diff --git a/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/addComponentExport.ts b/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/addComponentExport.ts
index b0343c868..3de132df3 100644
--- a/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/addComponentExport.ts
+++ b/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/addComponentExport.ts
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class __sveltets_Render${genericsDef} {
      * Remove this once Svelte typings no longer do that (Svelte 6 or 7)
      */
     let customConstructor = '';
-    if (exportedNames.usesRunes()) {
+    if (exportedNames.hasPropsRune()) {
         customConstructor = `\n    constructor(options: import('svelte').ComponentConstructorOptions<__sveltets_2_PropsWithChildren<${returnType('props')}, ${returnType('slots')}>>) { super(options); }`;
     }
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ function addSimpleComponentExport({
      * Remove this once Svelte typings no longer do that (Svelte 6 or 7)
      */
     let customConstructor = '';
-    if (exportedNames.usesRunes()) {
+    if (exportedNames.hasPropsRune()) {
         customConstructor = `\n    constructor(options = __sveltets_2_runes_constructor(${propDef})) { super(options); }`;
     }
 
diff --git a/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/index.ts b/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/index.ts
index e903ef974..181f8da18 100644
--- a/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/index.ts
+++ b/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/index.ts
@@ -395,6 +395,10 @@ export function svelte2tsx(
         ({ exportedNames, events, generics, uses$$SlotsInterface } = res);
     }
 
+    if (svelte5Plus) {
+        exportedNames.checkGlobalsForRunes(implicitStoreValues.getGlobals());
+    }
+
     //wrap the script tag and template content in a function returning the slot and exports
     createRenderFunction({
         str,
diff --git a/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/nodes/ExportedNames.ts b/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/nodes/ExportedNames.ts
index 6c1abe8f6..209533261 100644
--- a/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/nodes/ExportedNames.ts
+++ b/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/nodes/ExportedNames.ts
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ export class ExportedNames {
      * Uses the `$$Props` type
      */
     public uses$$Props = false;
+    /**
+     * Component contains globals that have a rune name
+     */
+    private hasRunesGlobals = false;
     /**
      * The `$props()` rune's type info as a string, if it exists.
      * If using TS, this returns the generic string, if using JS, returns the `@type {..}` string.
@@ -33,6 +37,7 @@ export class ExportedNames {
         type: '',
         bindings: [] as string[]
     };
+    /** Map of all props and exports. Exposing it publicly is no longer necessary for runes mode */
     private exports = new Map<string, ExportedName>();
     private possibleExports = new Map<
         string,
@@ -646,6 +651,13 @@ export class ExportedNames {
             return result;
         }
 
+        if (this.usesRunes()) {
+            // Necessary, because {} roughly equals to any
+            return this.isTsFile
+                ? '{} as Record<string, never>'
+                : '/** @type {Record<string, never>} */ ({})';
+        }
+
         if (this.uses$$Props) {
             const lets = names.filter(([, { isLet }]) => isLet);
             const others = names.filter(([, { isLet }]) => !isLet);
@@ -741,17 +753,29 @@ export class ExportedNames {
     }
 
     createOptionalPropsArray(): string[] {
-        return Array.from(this.exports.entries())
-            .filter(([_, entry]) => !entry.required)
-            .map(([name, entry]) => `'${entry.identifierText || name}'`);
+        if (this.usesRunes()) {
+            return [];
+        } else {
+            return Array.from(this.exports.entries())
+                .filter(([_, entry]) => !entry.required)
+                .map(([name, entry]) => `'${entry.identifierText || name}'`);
+        }
     }
 
     getExportsMap() {
         return this.exports;
     }
 
-    usesRunes() {
-        // TODO runes mode can also be given if there's no $props() (but $state() etc)
+    hasPropsRune() {
         return this.$props.type || this.$props.comment;
     }
+
+    checkGlobalsForRunes(globals: string[]) {
+        const runes = ['$state', '$derived', '$effect']; // no need to check for props, already handled through other means in here
+        this.hasRunesGlobals = globals.some((global) => runes.includes(global));
+    }
+
+    private usesRunes() {
+        return this.hasRunesGlobals || this.hasPropsRune();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/nodes/ImplicitStoreValues.ts b/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/nodes/ImplicitStoreValues.ts
index 881053fcd..43c1afc3b 100644
--- a/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/nodes/ImplicitStoreValues.ts
+++ b/packages/svelte2tsx/src/svelte2tsx/nodes/ImplicitStoreValues.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { extractIdentifiers, getNamesFromLabeledStatement } from '../utils/tsAst
 /**
  * Tracks all store-usages as well as all variable declarations and imports in the component.
  *
- * In the modification-step at the end, all variable declartaions and imports which
+ * In the modification-step at the end, all variable declarations and imports which
  * were used as stores are appended with `let $xx = __sveltets_2_store_get(xx)` to create the store variables.
  */
 export class ImplicitStoreValues {
@@ -49,6 +49,18 @@ export class ImplicitStoreValues {
         return [...this.accessedStores.keys()];
     }
 
+    public getGlobals(): string[] {
+        const globals = new Set<string>(this.accessedStores);
+        this.variableDeclarations.forEach((node) =>
+            extractIdentifiers(node.name).forEach((id) => globals.delete(id.text))
+        );
+        this.reactiveDeclarations.forEach((node) =>
+            getNamesFromLabeledStatement(node).forEach((name) => globals.delete(name))
+        );
+        this.importStatements.forEach(({ name }) => name && globals.delete(name.getText()));
+        return [...globals].map((name) => `$${name}`);
+    }
+
     private attachStoreValueDeclarationToDecl(
         node: ts.VariableDeclaration,
         astOffset: number,
diff --git a/packages/svelte2tsx/test/svelte2tsx/samples/runes-only-export/expectedv2.ts b/packages/svelte2tsx/test/svelte2tsx/samples/runes-only-export/expectedv2.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..91d154a36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte2tsx/test/svelte2tsx/samples/runes-only-export/expectedv2.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+///<reference types="svelte" />
+;function render() {
+
+    let x = $state();
+     function foo() { return true; }
+;
+async () => {
+
+x;};
+return { props: /** @type {Record<string, never>} */ ({}), exports: /** @type {foo: typeof foo} */ ({}), slots: {}, events: {} }}
+
+export default class Input__SvelteComponent_ extends __sveltets_2_createSvelte2TsxComponent(__sveltets_2_partial(__sveltets_2_with_any_event(render()))) {
+    get foo() { return render().exports.foo }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/svelte2tsx/test/svelte2tsx/samples/runes-only-export/input.svelte b/packages/svelte2tsx/test/svelte2tsx/samples/runes-only-export/input.svelte
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b21731e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte2tsx/test/svelte2tsx/samples/runes-only-export/input.svelte
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+    let x = $state();
+    export function foo() { return true; }
+</script>
+
+{x}
diff --git a/packages/svelte2tsx/test/svelte2tsx/samples/sveltekit-autotypes-$props-rune-no-changes/expectedv2.ts b/packages/svelte2tsx/test/svelte2tsx/samples/sveltekit-autotypes-$props-rune-no-changes/expectedv2.ts
index c84109940..f1d1c1d07 100644
--- a/packages/svelte2tsx/test/svelte2tsx/samples/sveltekit-autotypes-$props-rune-no-changes/expectedv2.ts
+++ b/packages/svelte2tsx/test/svelte2tsx/samples/sveltekit-autotypes-$props-rune-no-changes/expectedv2.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 async () => {};
 return { props: /** @type {$$ComponentProps} */({}), exports: /** @type {snapshot: typeof snapshot} */ ({}), slots: {}, events: {} }}
 
-export default class Page__SvelteComponent_ extends __sveltets_2_createSvelte2TsxComponent(__sveltets_2_partial(['snapshot'], __sveltets_2_with_any_event(render()))) {
-    constructor(options = __sveltets_2_runes_constructor(__sveltets_2_partial(['snapshot'], __sveltets_2_with_any_event(render())))) { super(options); }
+export default class Page__SvelteComponent_ extends __sveltets_2_createSvelte2TsxComponent(__sveltets_2_partial(__sveltets_2_with_any_event(render()))) {
+    constructor(options = __sveltets_2_runes_constructor(__sveltets_2_partial(__sveltets_2_with_any_event(render())))) { super(options); }
     get snapshot() { return render().exports.snapshot }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/svelte2tsx/test/svelte2tsx/samples/sveltekit-autotypes-$props-rune/expectedv2.ts b/packages/svelte2tsx/test/svelte2tsx/samples/sveltekit-autotypes-$props-rune/expectedv2.ts
index e90443c57..e49b9dd31 100644
--- a/packages/svelte2tsx/test/svelte2tsx/samples/sveltekit-autotypes-$props-rune/expectedv2.ts
+++ b/packages/svelte2tsx/test/svelte2tsx/samples/sveltekit-autotypes-$props-rune/expectedv2.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 async () => {};
 return { props: /** @type {$$ComponentProps} */({}), exports: /** @type {snapshot: typeof snapshot} */ ({}), slots: {}, events: {} }}
 
-export default class Page__SvelteComponent_ extends __sveltets_2_createSvelte2TsxComponent(__sveltets_2_partial(['snapshot'], __sveltets_2_with_any_event(render()))) {
-    constructor(options = __sveltets_2_runes_constructor(__sveltets_2_partial(['snapshot'], __sveltets_2_with_any_event(render())))) { super(options); }
+export default class Page__SvelteComponent_ extends __sveltets_2_createSvelte2TsxComponent(__sveltets_2_partial(__sveltets_2_with_any_event(render()))) {
+    constructor(options = __sveltets_2_runes_constructor(__sveltets_2_partial(__sveltets_2_with_any_event(render())))) { super(options); }
     get snapshot() { return render().exports.snapshot }
 }
\ No newline at end of file