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A01332.xml
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<title>A sermon preached vpon Sunday, beeing the twelfth of March. Anno. 1581, within the Tower of London in the hearing of such obstinate Papistes as then were prisoners there: by William Fulke Doctor in Diuinitie, and M. of Penbroke Hall in Cambridge.</title>
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<title>A sermon preached vpon Sunday, beeing the twelfth of March. Anno. 1581, within the Tower of London in the hearing of such obstinate Papistes as then were prisoners there: by William Fulke Doctor in Diuinitie, and M. of Penbroke Hall in Cambridge.</title>
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<p>A
<hi>Sermon Preached</hi>
vpon Sunday, beeing the
<hi>twelfth of March. Anno.</hi> 1581.
within the Tower of Lon<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>don: In the hearing of such <hi>obsti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nate
Papistes as then were pri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>soners
there:</hi> By <hi>William Fulke Doctor in</hi>
Diuinitie, and M. of Pen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>broke
Hall in <hi>Cam<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bridge.</hi>
</p>
<p>Imprinted at London, by
<hi>Thomas Dawson, for</hi>
George Bishop.
1581.</p>
</div>
</front>
<body>
<div type="text">
<pb facs="tcp:18255:3"/>
<pb facs="tcp:18255:3"/>
<head>A Sermon preached, by M.
D. Fulke.</head>
<p>THe place of Scripture, which I haue
chosen to speake of at this time, and
vpon the present occasion, is written in
the 17. Chapiter of the Gospel after Saint
Iohn, and the 17. verse of the same, being
part of the wordes of our Sauiour Christ,
vnto his heauenly Father, in that most ve<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>hement
and heauenly prayer, which hee
maketh for his disciples and his whole
Church, a litle before his Passion.</p>
<q>
<bibl>Iohn. 17.</bibl>Sanctifie them in thy trueth, thy word is
the trueth.</q>
<p>
<seg rend="decorInit">A</seg>Fter that our Sauiour
Christ had accomplished
his office of preaching,
and sealed the doctrine of
his redemption, by insti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tution
of his holie Sup<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>per,
& finally, as it were
taking his leaue of teaching his Apostles,
had instructed them of pacient bearing of
his Crosse, by setting foorth such comforts,
whereunto they should leane, and by pro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mising
<pb facs="tcp:18255:4"/>
the comming of his spirite, lifted
them vp to a better hope, then the present
miseries did portende, discoursing of the
glorie and Maiestie of his kingdom wher<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>of
they should be partakers, as is contei<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned
at the full, in the thrée Chapiters go<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing
immediately before: The Euange<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>list
declareth in the beginning of this se<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uenth
Chapiter, howe hée conuerteth him<g ref="char:EOLunhyphen"/>selfe
to prayer, that this his most heauen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly
doctrine might be made effectuall: first
in the heartes of his Apostles which then
were his hearers, and afterwarde in all
true members of his Churche, which by
their Ministerie shoulde bée gathered in
his name. Wherfore among other re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>questes
that hée maketh for his Disciples
in this prayer, this is one especially, that
his father would sa<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ctifie them in his truth,
which is his holie worde, the only out<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>warde
witnesse of his will: which is as
much in effect, as that it woulde please
his Maiestie, of his infinite goodnesse, and
for his sake, who sanctified him selfe for
them, to be a sacrifice propitiatorie to
dedicate them vnto his father: to conse<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>crate
or hallowe them, by his holie spi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rite,
<pb facs="tcp:18255:4"/>
vnto him selfe, as his chosen and pe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>culiar
possession, according to that most
holy trueth, which hée hath reuealed in
his worde and doctrine of saluation, con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>teined
in the Gospell of his sonne, that
béeing truely vnited vnto him, hée may be
glorified in them, and they made by him
partakers if eternall felicitie. Sancti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fie
them O Father (saith hée) in thy truth,
thy worde is the trueth. There are two
speciall reasons, why our Sauiour Christ
commendeth his Disciples, vnto the holie
and sanctifying protection of God his hea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uenly
Father: the one conteined in the
verse going immediately before, the o<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther
in the verse that followeth immedi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>atly,
the one being the great daunger they
stood in, the other the great and high office
also, that they were called vnto. Concer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ning
the former he said: they are not of the
world, euen am I am not of the worlde. In
that they were not of the worlde, it could
not be auoided, but that they should be ha<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted
of the world, as he said also in expresse
wordes. They therefore that shoulde be
hated of all the worlde, had néede to bée
mightily protected.</p>
<p>
<pb facs="tcp:18255:5"/>
They that had so many enemies, must
needes haue a strong defender, and where
should they haue any rest, that had all the
worlde against them, but in God, who
is greater then the worlde? And therefore
in consideration of that great perill they
were in, which must remain in the world,
although they were not of the worlde,
although they were hated and persecuted
of the worlde, our Sauiour Christ com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mitteth
them in this prayer to his fathers
holie tuition: Forasmuch as they are not
of the worlde, but inheritours of heauen,
Sanctifie them in thy trueth. Againe,
co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>sidering how waightie a charge is laide
vpon them, as hée sheweth in the nexte
verse. As thou hast sent mée into the
world, so haue I sent them into the world,
hée desireth his Father, to make them a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ble
to execute that charge, saying, <hi>Sancti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fie
them in thy trueth, thy worde is the truth.</hi>
As though hée should say, Knowing that
they are men in whom naturally dwel<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>leth
the spirit of errour, and not of trueth,
and yet such men, as I haue chosen to te<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>stifie
vnto the worlde, the same trueth,
which thou O heauenly Father hast sent
vnto them by mée, I confesse they are not
<pb facs="tcp:18255:5"/>
able of them selues to know the trueth, to
speake the trueth, to loue the trueth, for
that mueterate corruption, that beareth
the sway in all the children of Adam, ther<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore
I beséech thee holy Father, to sanctifie
them in thy trueth, euen in thy holy word
which is the witnesse and expresse decla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ration
of thy reuealed trueth, that by thy
sanctification, they may be renued in the
inner man, to will and loue those things,
which thou commaundest, by thy trueth
they may be deliuered from errour, blind<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nesse,
and ignoraunce, in which they are
holden Captiues, and by thy holy worde
they may be instructed from time to time,
that no forgetfulnesse of thy truth do take
them,<note place="margin">2. Pet, 1.</note> but hauing recourse alwayes vnto
it, as to a light shining in a darke place,
they may be méete to accomplish the work
of so high a calling. And this is generally
the summe and effect of the wordes of our
Sauiour Christ in this his praier. <hi>Sancti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fie,
them in thy trueth, thy word is the trueth.</hi>
</p>
<p>But that I may speake of them more
particularly, I will diuide my Treatise
vpon this text, into two parts: In the for<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mer
I wil set foorth the request of our Sa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uiour
<pb facs="tcp:18255:6"/>
Christ, vttered in these wordes,
<hi>Sanctifie them in thy trueth,</hi> in the other,
the exposition whiche hée maketh of the
trueth, when hée saieth, <hi>Thy word is the
trueth.</hi> Concerning the request which
hée maketh for their sanctification, wée
haue to co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>sider, first that it is neither law<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>full,
nor possible, for any man, to haue any
accesse vnto God, to stand before his pre<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>sence,
to looke for any benefit at his hands
without true holinesse. For the Lorde
béeing holie, abhorreth all that is pro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>phane,
polluted and defiled, testifiyng both
by <hi>Moses</hi> and by the Apostle Peter, that
if wée will approch or come neare vntoo
him,<note place="margin">Leuit. 11. 19. & 20.</note> wée must be sanctified, wée must be
holie,<note place="margin">1. Pet. 1.</note> be you holie or sanctified saieth the
Lorde, for I am holie. According to
him which hath called you, which is ho<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lie,
be you holie, saieth the Apostle. To
shewe that sanctification is necessary, the
Lorde ordeined all the sanctifying rites of
the lawe, by which the Tabernacle, the
Altar, the Priestes, the sacrifices, and
all the people were, first sanctified, and
made holie, before they coulde be accep<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted
of him, to be the Lordes Tabernacle,
<pb facs="tcp:18255:6"/>
his Altar, his Priestes, his sacrifice, his
people. Yea, this light of God shined euen
in the darknesse of naturall vnderstan<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ding,
so that without reuelation from
heauen, the Gentiles acknowledged, that
no man coulde come neare vnto God, no
man coulde please God, no man coulde
looke for rewarde of God, without holi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nesse.
And this they testified, euen in
their manner of worshipping of GOD,
which although it were cleane contrarie
to Gods expresse commaundement, in
visible shapes, and bodily images, yet
they declared by their maner of consecra<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tions,
dedications, purifications, and o<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther
lyke ceremonies of their owne deui<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>sing,
that such as will haue any thing to
doe with God, must be hallowed as God
is holie, and all thinges that apperteyne
vnto him. The Papistes also, euen as
the heathen, whose religion and ceremo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nies
in many thinges they followe, in so
many consecrations and sanctifications,
as they vse in their Idolatrous seruice,
meane to signifie euen so much. And
hereof commeth all that preparation,
pompe, and furniture, whiche they
vse in woorshipping of their Images
<pb facs="tcp:18255:7"/>
which they defende by the same reasons,
and worshippe after the same maner as
the Heathen did their Images, although
nothing be more directly contrarie to the
expresse commaundement of God. The
Papistes thinke their idolatrie to bée de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fended,
when they say that they worship
not the stockes and stones, the matter and
fourme of their Images, as Gods, but
worship God in them. And did not the wi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ser
sort of the Gentils bring the same rea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>son
to defende their Idolatrie? Yes verely.
S.<note place="margin">In Psal. 96.</note>
<hi>Augustine</hi> testifieth, that one of them
saide: <q>I worship not that stone, nor that
Image, which is without senses, for your
Prophet could not know that it hath eies
and seeth not, and I be ignorant that this
image neyther hath life, nor seeth with
eyes, nor heareth with eares. Therefore
I worship not the thing, but I adore that
which I sée, & serue that which I sée not,
who is this? A certaine inuisible diuine
power which hath the preheminence of
that Image.</q> Behold the Heathen man
affirmeth, that they worshipped not the
Idolles, but God by the Idolles, euen as
the Israelites in worshipping their gol<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>den
<pb facs="tcp:18255:7"/>
Calfe, pretended by it, to worship the
God that brought them out of the land of
<hi>Egypt.</hi> And <hi>Aaron</hi> proclaimed a holie
day to be celebrated vnto <hi>Iehoua,</hi> the on<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly
true God. The multitude of their Gods
which they worshipped also, they excused,
euen as the Papists do, for they acknow<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ledge
but one God, as the principall, high<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>est,
and only gouernour of all the poeticall
Gods, euen as the <hi>Poet Horatius</hi> spea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>keth
of <hi>Iupiter:</hi>
<q>
<hi> Qui res hominum ac deo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rum,
qui mare & terras varijs<expan>
<am>
<g ref="char:abque"/>
</am>
<ex>que</ex>
</expan> mundum
temperat horis, vnde nil maius generatur
ipso &c:</hi> Which gouerneth all the affaires
of men and Gods, the sea and the lande,
and the whole worlde, with diuers sea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>sons,
wherefore nothing is brought forth
greater then hée, neither is ther any thing
like him, or seconde vnto him: yet for all
that <hi>Pallas</hi> hath obtained the next honour
vnto him.</q> Sée what the opinion euen of
the Poets was, concerning the principall
worship due vnto the highest God. But
the Philosophers, and such as by the Chri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>stians
were charged with worshipping of
Images, were yet more subtle and came
nearer to the Papistes. For they not
<pb facs="tcp:18255:8"/>
only affirmed, that they worshipped God
by the Images (as <hi>Chrysostome</hi>) witnes<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>seth,<note place="margin">In Epist. ad Eph. hom. 18.</note>
but also béeing further vrged tou<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ching
the multitude of Gods, they answe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>red
that in <hi>Mars</hi> they worshipped the po<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>wer
of God, in <hi>Pallas,</hi> the wisedome of
God, in <hi>Venus,</hi> the loue and pleasure of
God, and so of the rest: yea they doubted
not to affirme, that those pettie Gods,
whom they worshipped (as <hi>Augustine</hi>
sheweth) were the powers and Ministe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ries,
of that great God, and euen the ve<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rie
same which the Christians call An<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gelles.
To whom <hi>Augustine</hi> very well
replyeth and saieth,<note place="margin">In Psal. 9. 6.</note>
<q>I woulde you would
truely worship the Angelles, you shoulde
easily learne of them not to worship them:</q>
Euen so I woulde the Papistes woulde
truely worship the Angelles, they should
learne of them not to worship them: wor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ship
God (saieth the Angell to S. Iohn
who fell downe at the Angelles féete to<note place="margin">Apoe. 19. & 20. 22.</note>
worship him) for I am thy fellowe ser<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uant,
and fellowe seruant of all the faith<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>full,
the Prophetes and them that kéepe
the sayinges of this booke. And yet Saint
<pb facs="tcp:18255:8"/>
Iohn was not fallen into so grosse idola<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>trie,
that hée woulde worshippe the An<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gell
as God, but euen as the papistes, he
was deceiued by humane affection, to giue
some parte of the honor which is wholy
dewe to God, to the angell as to a diuine
creature and messenger of God. Yee I
woulde the Papistes woulde ryghtlie
worshippe all the saintes of God, for
then shoulde they learne of them, not
to worshippe them, but God the au<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>thoure
of theire sanctification, to whome
all Saynts ascribe all honour, all glo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rye,
all powre, all myght, all riches
all wisedome, all hollynesse,<note place="margin">Apoc. 7.</note> all sal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uation.</p>
<p>There canne no greater honour
bee giuen vnto Sayntes, then to ho<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nor
their Lorde, their Sauioure, their
Redeemer, their God, their Father,
their sanctifyer. And it is greate con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tumely
and iniury to the blessed Saintes,
to robbe God of his glorie, to bestow vpon
them. Wherefore if the Papists woulde
truely honour them, then they woulde
follow their faith, their obedience, their
<pb facs="tcp:18255:9"/>
humilitie, and all their godly vertues.
Whereby they should be sure, to honour
and worship none, with spirituall and re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ligious
worship, but God only, whome
they alone honoured and worshipped, if
they were not deceiued, as Saint Iohn
was in worshipping the Angell. Well it
is plaine enough, by that which hath béen
spoken, that no man can haue accesse vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to
God, no man can please God, no man
can be ioyned vnto God, without holines,
without the which, as the Apostle saieth,
that no man shall sée God.<note place="margin">Hebr. 12.</note> Séeing ther<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore
that sanctification is so necessarie, we
must séeke from whence it is to bee had.
Our Sauiour Christ in the words of this
prayer, doth plainly teach vs, from whe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ce
all true holinesse doeth flow, and by what
meanes wée may bée consecrated, from
whence sanctification is to bée receiued,
namely from God only, the only fountain
of all holines, as of all good things.<note place="margin">Iam. 1.</note> Sancti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fie
them (saith hée) in thy trueth. In vaine
therefore doe men séeke sanctification, but
in him that is all holines. Our Sauiour
Christ by this his prayer, teacheth vs, not
only that holines is necessarie for all the
<pb facs="tcp:18255:9"/>
children of GOD, but also from whence
they must obteine the same. For he de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>sireth
not at the handes of God, that thing
which men may either haue of the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>selues,
or of any other Authour then of God only:
Whereof it followeth, that God only san<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ctifieth
his elect, by this holy spirite of san<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ctification,
through the meditation of his
only sonne our sauiour Iesus Christ, who
as S. Paule saieth, is made vnto vs by<note place="margin">1. Cor. 1.</note>
God, wisedome, righteousnesse, sanctifica<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tion,
and redemption. Therefore they that
seeke sanctification in themselues, or by a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ny
meanes of their owne, labour all in
vayne, neyther is it possible for them to
approach neare vnto God. Wherefore
the Gentiles although they did know that
holinesse was necessarie, for them which
should haue to doe with God, or thinges
apperteyning to God, yet whilest they
sought it in themselues, they came not
nearer, but departed further from God.
The Pelagians also, which boasted that
there was matter enough in them selues,
which being stirred vp by their frée will,
might co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>secrate them vnto God, bewray<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ed
nothing but their intollerable pryde,
<pb facs="tcp:18255:10"/>
and shamefull ignorance, as for sanctifica<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tion
it was not possible for them to attein
to any parte thereof. For by that Hea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>thenish
heresie, they placed holinesse in
such thinges, as were in our power, euen
as the Gentiles doe. For all the cere<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>monies
whiche the Gentiles deuised to
consecrate them selues, or any thing that
they woulde dedicate vnto the seruice of
God, are in the power of men to performe
euen as they were of erronious imagina<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tion
of men inuented and deuised. But
the Pelagians although they differed fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
the Gentiles in that they confessed, that
not by externall ceremonies and bodely
rites, a man could be sanctified, but by in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>warde
vertues and spirituall puritie, not
by voluntary obseruations and imagined
practises of mens deusing, but by obedi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ence
and practise of Gods lawe and com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>maundements:
yet in this pointe they a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>greed
wholly & altogether with the Gen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tiles,
in that they held that obedience and
practise of Gods lawe, was in our power:
and might be attained vnto by the natu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rall
strength of frée will, without the aide
of Gods grace, although with the aide of
<pb facs="tcp:18255:10"/>
Gods grace they saide a man might more
easily kéepe Gods commaundementes.
The papists also will séeme to depart fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
the <hi>Pelagians,</hi> in that they ascribe not all
vnto the frée will, and the power of natu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rall
strength as they did. But they goe
not so farre from the <hi>Pelagians,</hi> as they
come néere vnto y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> Gentiles, in such points
as the <hi>Pelagians</hi> did iustly differ from the
gentiles. For with the gentiles they attri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bute
some power of sa<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ctificatio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, vnto out<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>warde
Elements, and bodily ceremonies,
and that not onely such as God hath ap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pointed
to testifie his grace of sanctifica<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tion
by them, as are the holy sacraments,
but also such, as they themselues haue in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uented,
they themselues haue sanctified,
they themselues haue giuen power of san<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ctification
vnto them without any pre<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>scription,
commaundement or allowance
of God, in his holy Scriptures, such are
these bables, they call their <hi>Agnus Dei,
Hallowed graines, hallowed beades,</hi> co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ming
from his owne holinesse, who is the foun<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>taine
of Popish holinesse, beside an<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> hun<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dred
of other hallowed creatures, the con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>secration
of which, is described in their ri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tuall
<pb facs="tcp:18255:11"/>
bookes of <hi>Agends</hi> and pontificals, &
practised in their Idolatrous synagogues.
yea and to the <hi>Pelagians</hi> them selues they
approch, while they teache workes prepa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ratorie
vnto the receiuing of grace. which
being such as are able to dispose men, and
make them apt to obteine the grace of
God, of a certaine congruity, they hold to
procéede of the pure naturals, without the
grace of God, or assistance of his holy spi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rite.<note place="margin">2. Cor. 3.</note>
Forgetting vtterly that the Apostle
saith, Wée are not able of our selues, as of
our selues to thinke any thing which is
good, but our aptnes or ablenes <gap reason="foreign">
<desc>〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉</desc>
</gap>
is of God.<note place="margin">Gene. 8.</note> Forgetting also what the Lord
testifieth of all the sonnes of Adam. That
the imagination of mans hearte,<note place="margin">Gene. 6.</note> is euill
eue<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> his youth. And all the imaginatio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>s
of the thoughts of mans heart, are onely
euil continually. Forgetting also y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> which
our Sauiour Christ saith to his disciples,<note place="margin">Iohn. 15.</note>
by which saying the <hi>Pelagians</hi> of olde time
were knocked in the head. Without mée
(saith Christe) you are able to do nothing:
yet some of the Popish Doctors, I meane
the schoole men, are neither ashamed, nor
<pb facs="tcp:18255:11"/>
afraide to affirme, that without grace,
that is without Christ, we are able of our
pure naturals to doe some thing, that is,
to prepare our selues, dispose our selues,
vnto a certaine aptnesse to receiue sancti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fication.
And the late Councell of <hi>Trent,</hi>
accurseth y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> man.<note place="margin">Sess. 6. Can. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
<desc>•</desc>
</gap>.</note>
<q>Whosoeuer shall say,
that all workes which are doone before
iustificatio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> howsoeuer they are doone, are
sinne, or deserue the hatred of God, or that
the more a ma<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> indeuoureth to dispose him
self to grace, so much y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> more he sinneth.</q>
Do they not therefore affirme, y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> without
Christ they may doe some thing whiche
shall please God, or at the least, shall not
bée sinnefull, and deserue the displeasure of
God? Is not this as much as to say, that
all the imaginations of the thoughtes of
mans heart are not only, nor altogether,
nor continually euill: Except they wyll
say, that of euill imaginations and euill
thoughts may procéede good workes, or
that euill works deserue not the hatred of
God, or that the more a man laboureth by
euil workes, as by hypocrisie, superstition,
idolatrie, fals worshipping, to dispose him<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>selfe
<pb facs="tcp:18255:12"/>
to the grace of God, hée is the méeter
to receiue it. For what sparke of true
goodnesse acceptable to God, is in the cor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rupt
nature of man, before hée being pre<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uented
by the frée mercy and grace of
God, bee indowed with the gift of faith,
through the spirite of sa<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ctification? Séeing
y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> without faith it is not possible to please
God,<note place="margin">Rom. 14.</note> and all that is not of faith, is sinne,
and that no man can haue faith,<note place="margin">Heb. 11.</note> but of the
grace and gift of God.<note place="margin">Ephe. 2.</note> Yet dare they pro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nounce
him accursed,<note place="margin">Iacob. 1.</note> that shall say, sinne
is sinne, or that sinne deserueth the hatred
of God, or that hée that by sinne endeuou<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>reth
to winne the fauour of God, doeth so
muche the more sinne and offende God.
So carefull they are to vpholde the power
of man, against the grace of God, that they
defende that some workes doone before
iustification, may bée doone in such sort,
that they shall not bée sinne. As though he
that is impious and vnrighteous altoge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther,
may after any sort, do such workes,
as be not altogether impious & vnrighte<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ous
in the sight of god, which is all one as
to say, y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> without Christ a ma<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> is able to do
som thing. For séeing god is said to iustifie
<pb facs="tcp:18255:12"/>
the impious or vngodly ma<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, it is manifest
that whosoeuer,<note place="margin">Rom. 4.</note> is not iustified is impious
and vngodly, therefore workes doone be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore
iustification, in what sort soeuer they
be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
<desc>•</desc>
</gap>one, in respect of the doer be y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> workes
of an impious & vngodly man, and ther<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore
bée impious and vngodly, bée wicked
and deserue the hatred of God. And how
shall the vngodly man which is not iusti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fied,
but is vtterly voide of grace, dispose
himselfe to grace, that hée shall not more
prouoke the wrath of God? Is there any
better way to dispose himself, then by prai<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>er,
supplications and Sacrifices? But of
them the holy Ghoste testifieth plainely,
that they are abhomination to the Lorde.
The Sacrifice of the vngodly is abhomi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nation
vnto the Lord (saith the wise man)<note place="margin">Prou. 15. & 21.</note>
but the prayers of the righteous are accep<g ref="char:EOLunhyphen"/>table
vnto him. Hée that turneth his eare
from hearing the lawe of God (as euerye
vngodly man doeth, which is not preuen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted
with the grace of God) euen his prayer
is abhominable and execrable. Therefore
shall wée thinke,<note place="margin">Prou. 18.</note> that abhominable prai<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ers,
abhominable supplications, abhomi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nable,
sacrifices, do or may dispose a man
<pb facs="tcp:18255:13"/>
to the grace and fauour of God? That ex<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ecrable
and accursed praiers, & sacrifices
doe not rather prouoke the wrath of God,
then his fauour? Are not all the wayes of
the impious & vngodly man, abhomina<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tion
vnto the Lorde. And howe shoulde
that which God abhorreth, dispose a man,
or how shoulde a man dispose himselfe by
that which God abhorreth, to bée a méete
vessell to receiue the grace and fauour of
God. Forasmuch then as all men are vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>godly
or wicked before they bee iustified
fréely by the grace of God,<note place="margin">Rom. 4.</note> all their works
must needes bée vngodly,<note place="margin">Rom. 3.</note> wicked and vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>iust.
For they are only good and righteous
workes, which came from a righteous
man, from a man made righteous or iu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>stified
through faith, by the grace of God
according to the spirit of sa<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ctificatio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> which
is giuen to the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> only that are iustified: al<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>though
neither al the works of a iustified
ma<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> are good, nor any perfectly good, because
we haue receiued y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> spirit in measure, & our
sanctificatio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> is begunne, & not perfected in
this life, & therefore our Sauiour Christe
praieth,<note place="margin">Ioh. 13. & 15</note> that his father would sanctifie his
Apostles in his truth, of who<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> he confessed
before, y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> they were holy & cleane, that is,
<pb facs="tcp:18255:13"/>
sa<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ctificatio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> was begun in the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, by his word
which they had hearde, in which worde of
truth, he now praieth, that they may more
& more be sanctified & made holy. Where<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore
all Popish preparations vnto sancti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ficatio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>,
howsoeuer they denounce the de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nier
of the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> to bee accursed, are in the sight
of God no better, then abhominable & ac<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cursed,
euen by this worde. For God only
is the authour, beginner, continuer, & per<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fecter
of sanctification, séeing that our saui<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>our
Christe prayeth for the continuance &
perfection of sanctification, who was alre<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dy
begun in his Disciples, who were bap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tised,
who had receiued the holy Ghoste,
who were to bee preserued & increased in
y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> holines which they had receiued. by this
we learne,<note place="margin">Leu. 11.</note> y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> we must daily pray for y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>crease
of sanctification, and séeke it at the
handes of God alone, who hath promised
vpon our earnest prayers, to grau<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t his ho<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly
spirite by which wée shalbée daily more
and more renewed in the inner man, to
hate sinne, and to loue righteousnesse, that
the fruites of mortification & renouation:
(which are the two parts of sanctificatio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>)
may appeare daily in our life & co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>uersatio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>.
<pb facs="tcp:18255:14"/>
For this grace of continua<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ce & increase in
sa<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ctificatio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> apostle boweth his knées to
the father of our Lord Iesus Christ, by the
example of Christ himselfe,<note place="margin">Ephe. 3.</note> for the Ephesi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ans,
that he would giue vnto them accor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ding
vnto the riches of his glory, to bee
strengthened in the inner man, by his spi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rite.
And therefore as the beginning of
sanctification, is only fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> Gods grace with
out all merite or good disposition of ours,
so is also the continuance, increase, & per<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fection
of the same, the frée gift of God, gi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uen
vnto vs according to the riches of his
glory, and not procured either in whole, as
the <hi>Pelagia<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>s</hi> say, or in part as the Papists
teach, by the merites and desertes of men.
Wherby they make not God the whole &
only authour & perfector of sa<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ctificatio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, but
ascribe vnto mans merites, a portion of
this his glory, while they affirme, that by
well vsing of the first graces of God, wée
may and do merite and deserue the second
whereas the Lorde God testifieth by the
Prophet Ezechiel,<note place="margin">Ezech. 37.</note> that hee will haue all
nations to know, that it is hée, which san<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ctifieth
Israel vnto who<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> also our sauiour
Christe hath recourse in his prayer, when
he saith, <hi>Sanctifie them in thy trueth.</hi> By
<pb facs="tcp:18255:14"/>
this hée declareth y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> he desireth true sancti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ficatio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
& not cou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>terfet hypocrisie, for fained
holines & dissembled sanctificatio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, is wor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>thily
saide to bée double iniquitie. The
corrupte nature of man without the
spirit of God, is prone and readie vnto hy<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pocrisie,
and feigned holinesse, but all lying
and dissimulation is abhominable vnto
God, wherefore that his Disciples might
please God, in true holinesse & righteous<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nesse
before him all y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> daies of their liues:
He prayeth vnto his father, to sanctifie the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
in his trueth. So shall they not séeke to
mocke God, with holinesse pretended, and
wickednesse intended: but studie to serue
him with an vpright heart, vnfeignedly
to seeke his honour, & walke in his wayes
all the dayes of their life. Moreouer where
hée saith, Sanctifie them in thy trueth, hée
sheweth euidently, that as there is but
one trueth, which is the trueth of God,
so all other meanes and wayes of sanctifi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cation,
then in his trueth, are false wayes
and meanes, and that no true holinesse is
attained vnto by them, but false holinesse,
false sanctification, although it be neuer so
well intended. For true sanctification
<pb facs="tcp:18255:15"/>
is only in Gods trueth. <hi>Sanctifie them in
thy trueth.</hi> And this is the cause, that
the Gentiles, in all their consecrations
and blessinges, could neuer attaine vnto
true sanctification, but were more & more
polluted in them, because they presumed
to séeke sanctification, without the truth of
God. So that although euery thing which
they tooke in hand, and did, was prophane
& vnholy, yet their Temples, their Gods,
their sacrifices, their ceremonies, their
whole religio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> was most of all vnpure, vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>holy,
vngodly, yea, most of all filthy, dete<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>stable,
and abhominable, and of all Chri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>stians
to be abhorred & forsaken: because
it was false holinesse, sanctification, and re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ligion,
which they held and practised. Eue<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
so is it in the false religion, holines, & sanc<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tification
of the Popists, nothing is more
abhominable & detestable, then y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> which
hath most of their false consecration, and
is accompted of them most holy, as their
holie water, their holie bread, their holie
Candles, Crosses, and such like, and espe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cially
their holie Masse, wherof they make
greatest account, and their holie Father,
whom they name & affirme, not only to
<pb facs="tcp:18255:15"/>
be most holy, but to be holinesse it selfe.
But they will defend their coniured wa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter,
and other their Popeholy ceremonies,
not to be false holinesse, or vntrue conse<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>crations,
for that they are sanctified in the
trueth of God, which is his worde, for all
the creatures of God are sanctified by the
worde of God and prayer. Thus doth <hi>Bri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>stow</hi>
take vpon him to defende, their exor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cising
or coniuring water, salt, and suche
lyke creatures, that they may serue to bee
vnto saluation, both of bodie and soule.
Although I might easily answere, that it
is one thing to consecrate, another thing
to coniure, yet who woulde beléeue, they
should be driuen to such impudent shifts,
and malicious wrestings of the scripture,
if they them selues did not professe it.<note place="margin">1. Tim. 4.</note> For
the sense of the Apostles wordes, in that
place where he saith, that al the creatures
of God are good, and none to be reiected,
being receiued with thanksgiuing, for it is
sanctified by the word of God and prayer:
the sense I say is manifest, to be vttered
of all y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> creatures of God, which are sancti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fied
vnto Christians, by Gods woorde,
<pb facs="tcp:18255:16"/>
and by prayer, in the ordinarie lawfull
vse of them, and especially of meates, for<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bidde<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
by the teachers of deuilish doctrines,
vnder coulour and pretence of holinesse, as
they are of the Papistes, and not of conse<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>crating
or hallowing of creatures to the
vse of religion, that they should be meanes
to sanctifie men, which men (if the Pa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pistes
had any power of sanctifying of all
creatures by that texte, and that coniu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ring
were a way of sanctification, had
more néede to bée exercised and hallowed
in their owne persons, euerie day, rather
then to receiue sanctification at the second
hande, from water, salt, Candles, Ashes,
Frankencense, Garmentes, and suche
lyke: altogether without the worde of
God. For wée haue the worde of God
to sanctifie the ordinarie vse of meates
and drinkes, to nourish vs, of water to
cleanse vs, of Salt to season our victuals,
of Candles to giue light, of Garments
to cloath vs, and so of the rest. But
where haue we any worde of GOD to
sanctifie any externall creatures, that
they may sanctifie vs, excepte in the
<pb facs="tcp:18255:16"/>
vse of the Sacramentes only: Where<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore
this is a beastly abusing of the holie
Scripture, to cloake that impietie, which
can not possibly be hid. For the spirit spea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>keth
euidently, y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> in the later times, some
shall depart from the fayth, attending to
spirits of errours and doctrine of Deuils,
speaking lyes in hypocrisie, hauing their
owne consciences cauterized, or burned
with a whot iron, forbidding to mary, and
commaunding to abstaine from meates,
which GOD hath created to be receiued
with tha<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>kesgiuing, of them that are faith<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>full
and knowe the trueth, for all the crea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tures
of God are good, and so forth. O (say
the Papistes) this is spoken of the <hi>Mani<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ches
Tacianistes, Priscillianistes, &c.</hi>
which affirme that GOD made not the
worlde, nor instituted mariage, and not of
vs. And thinke yée so easily to shift of so
cleare a demonstration: when the spirite
speaking euidently, giueth these euident
markes of erronious & deuillish doctrine,
which are found in you, as wel as in those
olde heretikes. For you also forbid marri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>age
and meates, to some men at al times,
and to all men at some times, therefore at
<pb facs="tcp:18255:17"/>
the least wise, the spirit speaketh euident<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly
of Papists, as well as of <hi>Maniches, Eu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cratites</hi>
and such like. But if the text bée
well marked, the spirite euidently, & prin<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cipally
speaketh of you, and not of those
olde heretikes. For hée saieth, they shall
speake falshood in hypocrisie. But the <hi>Ma<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>niches</hi>
& such like old heretikes, as denied
God to haue made the world, & affirmed
that mariage was of the institution of the
Deuil, did not speak lies in hypocrisie, but
open & manifest blasphemy. But you Pa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pists,
that forbid mariage and meats, vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der
coulour of greater holinesse, you I say,
doe speake falshood in hypocrisie, & therfore
of you the spirit speaketh euidently, that
you are Apostates, & haue departed from
the faith, that you attende vnto spirites of
errour, & teach the doctrine of Denils: that
your conscience is cauterized with hypo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>crisie,
while you prete<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d, that there is grea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter
holines in one kind of meat then in an
other, that fish is more holie then flesh, or
that to eate fish is a more holie abstinence
then to eate fleshe, or that to eate fish on
certaine dayes is a meritorious fasting,
while you pretende abstinence from mar<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>riage
to be a necessarie sanctification, re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>quired
<pb facs="tcp:18255:17"/>
of the Ministers of the Churche,
which the worde of God requireth not: as
though you could better sée what were co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uenient
and necessary for the Pastours of
Gods Church, then y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> holy Ghost, which
alloweth them for perfect good Pastours,
which being husbands of one wife, haue al
other qualities & co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ditions by the Apostle
described. This is manifest hyyocrisie, and
fayned holines, & therfore in your prohibi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tion
of meates & mariage, you speake fals<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>hood
in hypocrisie, then of you Papists the
holy Ghost most euidently, most directly, &
most properly doth prophecy, & nothing so
euidently, directly & properly of the <hi>Mani<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ches,
Tacianistes,</hi> & such other auncient he<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>retikes,
as did speake falshood in open blas<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>phemy,
in saying, that the creatures of the
world were naught, as made of the euill
God, of whom also they blasphemed, that
mariage was ordeined. Wherfore it will
not serue your turne, to turne it ouer vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to
such open blasphemers, while you say:
wée acknowledge mariage to be the hono<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rable
institutio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> of God, & a Sacrame<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t, we
co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>fesse Gods creatures to bée good, for this
is to speake falshood in hypocrisie, where
as in déede, you refuse the creatures of
<pb facs="tcp:18255:18"/>
fleshe in your fayned holy fastes, because
the land was cursed, but not the waters,
and while you exercise and coniure them
as though they were possessed of the De<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uill,
and by your exorrisins take vpon you
to adde vnto them an other holines, & po<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>wer
of sanctification, then either god gaue
vnto them by his creation, or doeth allow
to be giuen vnto them by his word and by
prayer. And whatsoeuer like hypocrites
you speake, in the commendation of mar<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>riage
you forbid y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> same, to all that receiue
your most holy orders, as vnpure, as vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cleane
for them as y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> which should pollute
& defile those holy orders and ceremonies,
that are ministred by them that are ordei<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned,
abusing y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> saying of the Apostle.<note place="margin">Rom. 8.</note> They
that are in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> flesh cannot please God. Un<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>derstanding
by them that are in the flesh,
maried men, wherof it followeth, that no