From 2b11d9ca4480ab1e56c6dc246535097bac43d485 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Elizabeth Wenk Date: Tue, 14 May 2024 10:44:26 +1000 Subject: [PATCH] NHNSW_2024: add data from 597 additional taxa (#792) David Coleman's trait extractions from 2023 missed 597 taxa in PlantNet. Data from these profiles have now been extracted and added as NHNSW_2024. I double checked taxon names x trait combinations and there were only 2 names in both the new & old datasets; these have been filtered out. For this dataset, I checked 100% of trait values, not just a subset. --- build.R | 1846 ++++- data/NHNSW_2024/data.csv | 6684 +++++++++++++++++ data/NHNSW_2024/metadata.yml | 488 ++ .../raw/extracted_fruit_missed_pn checked.csv | 615 ++ .../raw/extracted_heights_missed_pn.csv | 248 + .../extracted_leaves_1_missed_pn-checked.csv | 615 ++ .../extracted_leaves_2_missed_pn-checked.csv | 664 ++ .../extracted_leaves_3_missed_pn-checked.csv | 664 ++ .../raw/extracted_root_missed_pn-checked.csv | 615 ++ .../raw/extracted_seeds_missed_pn_checked.csv | 615 ++ data/NHNSW_2024/raw/fruit_dims checked.csv | 390 + data/NHNSW_2024/raw/leaf_dims-checked.csv | 734 ++ data/NHNSW_2024/raw/script_merge_traits.R | 205 + data/NHNSW_2024/raw/seed_dims checked.csv | 52 + 14 files changed, 14412 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/NHNSW_2024/data.csv create mode 100644 data/NHNSW_2024/metadata.yml create mode 100644 data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_fruit_missed_pn checked.csv create mode 100644 data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_heights_missed_pn.csv create mode 100644 data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_leaves_1_missed_pn-checked.csv create mode 100644 data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_leaves_2_missed_pn-checked.csv create mode 100644 data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_leaves_3_missed_pn-checked.csv create mode 100644 data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_root_missed_pn-checked.csv create mode 100644 data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_seeds_missed_pn_checked.csv create mode 100644 data/NHNSW_2024/raw/fruit_dims checked.csv create mode 100644 data/NHNSW_2024/raw/leaf_dims-checked.csv create mode 100644 data/NHNSW_2024/raw/script_merge_traits.R create mode 100644 data/NHNSW_2024/raw/seed_dims checked.csv diff --git a/build.R b/build.R index fd25bcddf..e82ff0081 100644 --- a/build.R +++ b/build.R @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ # Load R resources library(traits.build) -library(furrr) # Load data resources schema <- get_schema() @@ -13,29 +12,1835 @@ definitions <- get_schema("config/traits.yml", "traits") unit_conversions <- get_unit_conversions("config/unit_conversions.csv") taxon_list <- read_csv_char("config/taxon_list.csv") -# Build sources -dataset_ids <- c('ABRS_1981', 'ABRS_2022', 'ABRS_2023', 'Ahrens_2019', 'ANBG_2019', 'Angevin_2011', 'Apgaua_2015', 'Apgaua_2017', 'Atkinson_2020', 'Atkinson_2020_2', 'ATRP_2020', 'Auld_2000', 'Baker_2019', 'Bean_1997', 'Blackman_2010', 'Bloomfield_2018', 'Bradshaw_2022', 'Bragg_2002', 'BRAIN_2007', 'Briggs_2010', 'Britton_1994', 'Brock_1993', 'Brodribb_2000', 'Buckton_2019', 'Burrows_2001', 'Burrows_2008', 'Burrows_2020', 'Caldwell_2016', 'Campbell_2006', 'Canham_2009', 'Canham_2023', 'Catford_2014', 'Cernusak_2006', 'Cernusak_2011', 'Chandler_2002', 'Cheal_2017', 'Cheesman_2020', 'Chen_2017', 'Chinnock_2007', 'Choat_2006', 'Choat_2012', 'Clarke_2009', 'Clarke_2015', 'Collette_2021', 'Cooper_2004', 'Cooper_2013', 'Cowling_1987', 'CPBR_2002', 'Craven_1987', 'Craven_2010', 'Crisp_2017', 'Cross_2009', 'Crous_2013', 'Crous_2019', 'Crowley_2007', 'Cunningham_1999', 'Curran_2009', 'Curtis_2012', 'deCampos_2013', 'Denton_2007', 'Detombeur_2021', 'Dong_2017', 'Draper_2023', 'Du_2018', 'Du_2019', 'Duan_2015', 'Duncan_1998', 'Dwyer_2017', 'Dwyer_2018', 'Eamus_1998', 'Eamus_1999', 'Eamus_2000', 'Edwards_2000', 'eFLOWER_2021', 'eFLOWER_Dun_2022', 'Ellsworth_2015', 'Enright_2014', 'EsperonRodriguez_2019', 'EsperonRodriguez_2020', 'Everingham_2020', 'Falster_2003', 'Falster_2005_1', 'Falster_2005_2', 'Farrell_2012', 'Farrell_2013', 'Farrell_2017', 'Firn_2019', 'Fonseca_2000', 'Forster_1992', 'Forster_1995', 'French_2017', 'Funk_2016', 'Gallagher_2011_1', 'Gallagher_2011_3', 'Gallagher_2012', 'Gallagher_2015', 'Gallagher_2018', 'Gardiner_2019', 'Geange_2017', 'Geange_2020', 'Ghannoum_2010', 'Goble_1981', 'Gosper_2004', 'Gosper_2012', 'Gosper_2018', 'Gosper_2022', 'GrassBase_2014', 'Gray_2019', 'Grigg_2008', 'Groom_1997', 'Groom_2010', 'Grootemaat_2015', 'Grootemaat_2017_1', 'Grootemaat_2017_2', 'Gross_1993', 'Gross_2005', 'Groves_1986', 'Grubb_1996', 'Grubb_2008', 'Guilherme_Pereira_2018', 'Guilherme_Pereira_2019', 'Hall_1981', 'Harrison_2009', 'Harvey_2017', 'Hassiotou_2009', 'Hayes_2014', 'Hayes_2018', 'He_2011', 'Henery_2001', 'Hocking_1982', 'Hocking_1986', 'Huang_2015', 'Hughes_1992', 'Hughes_2005', 'Hyland_2003', 'Ilic_2000', 'Islam_1999_1', 'Islam_1999_2', 'Jagdish_2020', 'Jin_2019', 'Jordan_2001', 'Jordan_2007', 'Jordan_2015', 'Jordan_2020', 'Jurado_1991', 'Jurado_1992', 'Kanowski_2000', 'Keighery_2004', 'Kew_2019_1', 'Kew_2019_2', 'Kew_2019_3', 'Kew_2019_4', 'Kew_2019_5', 'Kew_2019_6', 'Kirkpatrick_2020', 'Knox_2011', 'Kocacinar_2003', 'Kooyman_2011', 'Kotowska_2020', 'Kubiak_2009', 'Kuo_1982', 'Laliberte_2012', 'Lamont_2002', 'Lawes_2012', 'Lawes_2014', 'Lawson_2015', 'Laxton_2005', 'Lee_2019', 'Leigh_2003', 'Leigh_2006', 'Leishman_1992', 'Leishman_1993', 'Leishman_1995', 'Leishman_2007', 'Lemmens_1994', 'Lewis_2015', 'Lim_2017', 'Lord_1997', 'Lunt_2012', 'Lusk_2010', 'Lusk_2012', 'Lusk_2014', 'MacinnisNg_2004', 'MacinnisNg_2016', 'Manea_2011', 'Maslin_2012', 'McCarthy_2017', 'McGlone_2015', 'Meers_2007', 'Mesaglio_2022', 'Metcalfe_2009', 'Metcalfe_2020_1', 'Metcalfe_2020_2', 'Milberg_1997', 'Milberg_1998', 'Mitchell_2008', 'Mokany_2008', 'Mokany_2015', 'Moles_2000', 'Moles_2003', 'Moles_2011', 'Moore_2019', 'Moore_2019_2', 'Morgan_2005', 'Morgan_2011_1', 'Morgan_2011_2', 'Morgan_2014', 'Morgan_2021', 'Muir_2014', 'Munroe_2019', 'Nano_2011', 'NHNSW_2014', 'NHNSW_2014_2', 'NHNSW_2016', 'NHNSW_2022', 'NHNSW_2023', 'Nicholson_2017', 'Nicolle_2006', 'Niinemets_2009', 'Nolan_2022', 'NSWFRD_2014', 'NTH_2014', 'NTH_2022', 'NTH_2023', 'Onoda_2010', 'Ooi_2007', 'Ooi_2018', 'OReillyNugent_2018', 'Osborne_2014', 'Pate_1990', 'Pate_1998', 'Peeters_2002', 'Pekin_2011', 'Pfautsch_2016', 'Pickering_2014', 'Pickup_2002', 'Pickup_2005', 'Pirralho_2014', 'Pollock_2012', 'Pollock_2018', 'Prior_2003', 'Prior_2016', 'Prior_2022', 'Purdie_1976', 'RBGK_2014', 'RBGV_2022', 'RBGV_2023', 'Read_2003', 'Read_2005', 'Reynolds_2018', 'Rice_1991', 'Richards_2003', 'Richards_2008', 'Richards_2021', 'Roberts_2006', 'Roderick_1999', 'Roderick_2002', 'Rosell_2014', 'Rumman_2018', 'RussellSmith_2012', 'Rye_2002', 'Rye_2006', 'Rye_2009_1', 'Rye_2009_2', 'Rye_2013_1', 'Rye_2013_2', 'Rye_2015', 'SAH_2014', 'SAH_2022', 'SAH_2023', 'Sams_2017', 'Santini_2012', 'Santini_2013', 'Santini_2016', 'Schmidt_1993', 'Schmidt_1997', 'Schmidt_2003', 'Schmidt_2010', 'Schulze_1998', 'Schulze_2006', 'Schulze_2006_2', 'Schulze_2014', 'Scott_2010', 'Searson_2004', 'Sendall_2016', 'Simpson_2021', 'SinghRamesh_2019', 'SinghRamesh_2023', 'Sjostrom_2006', 'Smith_1996', 'Smith_2012', 'SmithMartin_2020', 'Soliveres_2012', 'Soper_2014', 'Standish_2019', 'Staples_2019', 'Stephens_2021', 'Stephens_2023', 'Stewart_1995', 'Sweedman_2006', 'Taseski_2017', 'Taylor_2008', 'Thomas_2017', 'Thompson_2001', 'TMAG_2009', 'Tng_2013', 'Toelken_1996', 'Togashi_2015', 'Tolsma_2007', 'Tomlinson_2013', 'Tomlinson_2019', 'Trudgen_2005', 'Trudgen_2014', 'Tsakalos_2020', 'Tsakalos_2022', 'Turner_2010', 'vanderMoezel_1987', 'Veneklaas_2003', 'Venn_2011', 'Vesk_2004', 'Vesk_2007', 'Vesk_2019', 'Vlasveld_2018', 'WAH_1998', 'WAH_2016', 'WAH_2022_1', 'WAH_2022_2', 'WAH_2023_1', 'WAH_2023_2', 'Warren_2005', 'Warren_2006', 'Weerasinghe_2014', 'Wells_2012', 'Wenk_2022', 'Wenk_2023', 'Wenk_2023_2', 'Westman_1977', 'Westoby_2003', 'Westoby_2004', 'Westoby_2014', 'Wheeler_2002', 'White_2020', 'Williams_2005', 'Williams_2011', 'Williams_2012', 'Wills_2018', 'Wilson_2004', 'Wilson_2008', 'Witkowski_1991', 'Wooller_2002', 'Wright_2000', 'Wright_2001', 'Wright_2002', 'Wright_2006', 'Wright_2008', 'Wright_2009', 'Wright_2019', 'Yang_2023', 'Yunusa_2010', 'Zanne_2007', 'Zanne_2009', 'Zieminska_2013', 'Zieminska_2015') +# Build each source +ABRS_1981_config <- dataset_configure("data/ABRS_1981/metadata.yml", definitions) +ABRS_1981_raw <- dataset_process("data/ABRS_1981/data.csv", ABRS_1981_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +ABRS_1981 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(ABRS_1981_raw, taxon_list) -f <- function(dataset_id) { - file_metadata <- file.path("data", dataset_id, "metadata.yml") - file_data <- file.path("data", dataset_id, "data.csv") +ABRS_2022_config <- dataset_configure("data/ABRS_2022/metadata.yml", definitions) +ABRS_2022_raw <- dataset_process("data/ABRS_2022/data.csv", ABRS_2022_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +ABRS_2022 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(ABRS_2022_raw, taxon_list) - dataset_build(file_metadata, file_data, - definitions = definitions, - unit_conversion_functions = unit_conversions, - schema = schema, - resource_metadata = resource_metadata, - taxon_list = taxon_list) -} +ABRS_2023_config <- dataset_configure("data/ABRS_2023/metadata.yml", definitions) +ABRS_2023_raw <- dataset_process("data/ABRS_2023/data.csv", ABRS_2023_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +ABRS_2023 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(ABRS_2023_raw, taxon_list) -#sources <- purrr::map(dataset_ids, f) +Ahrens_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Ahrens_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Ahrens_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Ahrens_2019/data.csv", Ahrens_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Ahrens_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Ahrens_2019_raw, taxon_list) -plan(multisession, workers = 1) -#plan(sequential) +ANBG_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/ANBG_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +ANBG_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/ANBG_2019/data.csv", ANBG_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +ANBG_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(ANBG_2019_raw, taxon_list) -sources <- future_map(dataset_ids, f, .progress = TRUE) +Angevin_2011_config <- dataset_configure("data/Angevin_2011/metadata.yml", definitions) +Angevin_2011_raw <- dataset_process("data/Angevin_2011/data.csv", Angevin_2011_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Angevin_2011 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Angevin_2011_raw, taxon_list) -austraits_raw <- build_combine(d = sources) +Apgaua_2015_config <- dataset_configure("data/Apgaua_2015/metadata.yml", definitions) +Apgaua_2015_raw <- dataset_process("data/Apgaua_2015/data.csv", Apgaua_2015_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Apgaua_2015 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Apgaua_2015_raw, taxon_list) + +Apgaua_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/Apgaua_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +Apgaua_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/Apgaua_2017/data.csv", Apgaua_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Apgaua_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Apgaua_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +Atkinson_2020_config <- dataset_configure("data/Atkinson_2020/metadata.yml", definitions) +Atkinson_2020_raw <- dataset_process("data/Atkinson_2020/data.csv", Atkinson_2020_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Atkinson_2020 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Atkinson_2020_raw, taxon_list) + +Atkinson_2020_2_config <- dataset_configure("data/Atkinson_2020_2/metadata.yml", definitions) +Atkinson_2020_2_raw <- dataset_process("data/Atkinson_2020_2/data.csv", Atkinson_2020_2_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Atkinson_2020_2 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Atkinson_2020_2_raw, taxon_list) + +ATRP_2020_config <- dataset_configure("data/ATRP_2020/metadata.yml", definitions) +ATRP_2020_raw <- dataset_process("data/ATRP_2020/data.csv", ATRP_2020_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +ATRP_2020 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(ATRP_2020_raw, taxon_list) + +Auld_2000_config <- dataset_configure("data/Auld_2000/metadata.yml", definitions) +Auld_2000_raw <- dataset_process("data/Auld_2000/data.csv", Auld_2000_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Auld_2000 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Auld_2000_raw, taxon_list) + +Baker_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Baker_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Baker_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Baker_2019/data.csv", Baker_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Baker_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Baker_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Bean_1997_config <- dataset_configure("data/Bean_1997/metadata.yml", definitions) +Bean_1997_raw <- dataset_process("data/Bean_1997/data.csv", Bean_1997_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Bean_1997 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Bean_1997_raw, taxon_list) + +Blackman_2010_config <- dataset_configure("data/Blackman_2010/metadata.yml", definitions) +Blackman_2010_raw <- dataset_process("data/Blackman_2010/data.csv", Blackman_2010_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Blackman_2010 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Blackman_2010_raw, taxon_list) + +Bloomfield_2018_config <- dataset_configure("data/Bloomfield_2018/metadata.yml", definitions) +Bloomfield_2018_raw <- dataset_process("data/Bloomfield_2018/data.csv", Bloomfield_2018_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Bloomfield_2018 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Bloomfield_2018_raw, taxon_list) + +Bradshaw_2022_config <- dataset_configure("data/Bradshaw_2022/metadata.yml", definitions) +Bradshaw_2022_raw <- dataset_process("data/Bradshaw_2022/data.csv", Bradshaw_2022_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Bradshaw_2022 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Bradshaw_2022_raw, taxon_list) + +Bragg_2002_config <- dataset_configure("data/Bragg_2002/metadata.yml", definitions) +Bragg_2002_raw <- dataset_process("data/Bragg_2002/data.csv", Bragg_2002_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Bragg_2002 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Bragg_2002_raw, taxon_list) + +BRAIN_2007_config <- dataset_configure("data/BRAIN_2007/metadata.yml", definitions) +BRAIN_2007_raw <- dataset_process("data/BRAIN_2007/data.csv", BRAIN_2007_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +BRAIN_2007 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(BRAIN_2007_raw, taxon_list) + +Briggs_2010_config <- dataset_configure("data/Briggs_2010/metadata.yml", definitions) +Briggs_2010_raw <- dataset_process("data/Briggs_2010/data.csv", Briggs_2010_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Briggs_2010 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Briggs_2010_raw, taxon_list) + +Britton_1994_config <- dataset_configure("data/Britton_1994/metadata.yml", definitions) +Britton_1994_raw <- dataset_process("data/Britton_1994/data.csv", Britton_1994_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Britton_1994 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Britton_1994_raw, taxon_list) + +Brock_1993_config <- dataset_configure("data/Brock_1993/metadata.yml", definitions) +Brock_1993_raw <- dataset_process("data/Brock_1993/data.csv", Brock_1993_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Brock_1993 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Brock_1993_raw, taxon_list) + +Brodribb_2000_config <- dataset_configure("data/Brodribb_2000/metadata.yml", definitions) +Brodribb_2000_raw <- dataset_process("data/Brodribb_2000/data.csv", Brodribb_2000_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Brodribb_2000 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Brodribb_2000_raw, taxon_list) + +Buckton_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Buckton_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Buckton_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Buckton_2019/data.csv", Buckton_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Buckton_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Buckton_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Burrows_2001_config <- dataset_configure("data/Burrows_2001/metadata.yml", definitions) +Burrows_2001_raw <- dataset_process("data/Burrows_2001/data.csv", Burrows_2001_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Burrows_2001 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Burrows_2001_raw, taxon_list) + +Burrows_2008_config <- dataset_configure("data/Burrows_2008/metadata.yml", definitions) +Burrows_2008_raw <- dataset_process("data/Burrows_2008/data.csv", Burrows_2008_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Burrows_2008 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Burrows_2008_raw, taxon_list) + +Burrows_2020_config <- dataset_configure("data/Burrows_2020/metadata.yml", definitions) +Burrows_2020_raw <- dataset_process("data/Burrows_2020/data.csv", Burrows_2020_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Burrows_2020 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Burrows_2020_raw, taxon_list) + +Caldwell_2016_config <- dataset_configure("data/Caldwell_2016/metadata.yml", definitions) +Caldwell_2016_raw <- dataset_process("data/Caldwell_2016/data.csv", Caldwell_2016_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Caldwell_2016 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Caldwell_2016_raw, taxon_list) + +Campbell_2006_config <- dataset_configure("data/Campbell_2006/metadata.yml", definitions) +Campbell_2006_raw <- dataset_process("data/Campbell_2006/data.csv", Campbell_2006_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Campbell_2006 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Campbell_2006_raw, taxon_list) + +Canham_2009_config <- dataset_configure("data/Canham_2009/metadata.yml", definitions) +Canham_2009_raw <- dataset_process("data/Canham_2009/data.csv", Canham_2009_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Canham_2009 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Canham_2009_raw, taxon_list) + +Canham_2023_config <- dataset_configure("data/Canham_2023/metadata.yml", definitions) +Canham_2023_raw <- dataset_process("data/Canham_2023/data.csv", Canham_2023_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Canham_2023 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Canham_2023_raw, taxon_list) + +Catford_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Catford_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Catford_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Catford_2014/data.csv", Catford_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Catford_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Catford_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +Cernusak_2006_config <- dataset_configure("data/Cernusak_2006/metadata.yml", definitions) +Cernusak_2006_raw <- dataset_process("data/Cernusak_2006/data.csv", Cernusak_2006_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Cernusak_2006 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Cernusak_2006_raw, taxon_list) + +Cernusak_2011_config <- dataset_configure("data/Cernusak_2011/metadata.yml", definitions) +Cernusak_2011_raw <- dataset_process("data/Cernusak_2011/data.csv", Cernusak_2011_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Cernusak_2011 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Cernusak_2011_raw, taxon_list) + +Chandler_2002_config <- dataset_configure("data/Chandler_2002/metadata.yml", definitions) +Chandler_2002_raw <- dataset_process("data/Chandler_2002/data.csv", Chandler_2002_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Chandler_2002 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Chandler_2002_raw, taxon_list) + +Cheal_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/Cheal_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +Cheal_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/Cheal_2017/data.csv", Cheal_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Cheal_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Cheal_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +Cheesman_2020_config <- dataset_configure("data/Cheesman_2020/metadata.yml", definitions) +Cheesman_2020_raw <- dataset_process("data/Cheesman_2020/data.csv", Cheesman_2020_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Cheesman_2020 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Cheesman_2020_raw, taxon_list) + +Chen_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/Chen_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +Chen_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/Chen_2017/data.csv", Chen_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Chen_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Chen_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +Chinnock_2007_config <- dataset_configure("data/Chinnock_2007/metadata.yml", definitions) +Chinnock_2007_raw <- dataset_process("data/Chinnock_2007/data.csv", Chinnock_2007_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Chinnock_2007 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Chinnock_2007_raw, taxon_list) + +Choat_2006_config <- dataset_configure("data/Choat_2006/metadata.yml", definitions) +Choat_2006_raw <- dataset_process("data/Choat_2006/data.csv", Choat_2006_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Choat_2006 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Choat_2006_raw, taxon_list) + +Choat_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Choat_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Choat_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Choat_2012/data.csv", Choat_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Choat_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Choat_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +Clarke_2009_config <- dataset_configure("data/Clarke_2009/metadata.yml", definitions) +Clarke_2009_raw <- dataset_process("data/Clarke_2009/data.csv", Clarke_2009_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Clarke_2009 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Clarke_2009_raw, taxon_list) + +Clarke_2015_config <- dataset_configure("data/Clarke_2015/metadata.yml", definitions) +Clarke_2015_raw <- dataset_process("data/Clarke_2015/data.csv", Clarke_2015_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Clarke_2015 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Clarke_2015_raw, taxon_list) + +Collette_2021_config <- dataset_configure("data/Collette_2021/metadata.yml", definitions) +Collette_2021_raw <- dataset_process("data/Collette_2021/data.csv", Collette_2021_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Collette_2021 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Collette_2021_raw, taxon_list) + +Cooper_2004_config <- dataset_configure("data/Cooper_2004/metadata.yml", definitions) +Cooper_2004_raw <- dataset_process("data/Cooper_2004/data.csv", Cooper_2004_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Cooper_2004 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Cooper_2004_raw, taxon_list) + +Cooper_2013_config <- dataset_configure("data/Cooper_2013/metadata.yml", definitions) +Cooper_2013_raw <- dataset_process("data/Cooper_2013/data.csv", Cooper_2013_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Cooper_2013 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Cooper_2013_raw, taxon_list) + +Cowling_1987_config <- dataset_configure("data/Cowling_1987/metadata.yml", definitions) +Cowling_1987_raw <- dataset_process("data/Cowling_1987/data.csv", Cowling_1987_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Cowling_1987 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Cowling_1987_raw, taxon_list) + +CPBR_2002_config <- dataset_configure("data/CPBR_2002/metadata.yml", definitions) +CPBR_2002_raw <- dataset_process("data/CPBR_2002/data.csv", CPBR_2002_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +CPBR_2002 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(CPBR_2002_raw, taxon_list) + +Craven_1987_config <- dataset_configure("data/Craven_1987/metadata.yml", definitions) +Craven_1987_raw <- dataset_process("data/Craven_1987/data.csv", Craven_1987_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Craven_1987 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Craven_1987_raw, taxon_list) + +Craven_2010_config <- dataset_configure("data/Craven_2010/metadata.yml", definitions) +Craven_2010_raw <- dataset_process("data/Craven_2010/data.csv", Craven_2010_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Craven_2010 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Craven_2010_raw, taxon_list) + +Crisp_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/Crisp_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +Crisp_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/Crisp_2017/data.csv", Crisp_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Crisp_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Crisp_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +Cross_2009_config <- dataset_configure("data/Cross_2009/metadata.yml", definitions) +Cross_2009_raw <- dataset_process("data/Cross_2009/data.csv", Cross_2009_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Cross_2009 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Cross_2009_raw, taxon_list) + +Crous_2013_config <- dataset_configure("data/Crous_2013/metadata.yml", definitions) +Crous_2013_raw <- dataset_process("data/Crous_2013/data.csv", Crous_2013_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Crous_2013 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Crous_2013_raw, taxon_list) + +Crous_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Crous_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Crous_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Crous_2019/data.csv", Crous_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Crous_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Crous_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Crowley_2007_config <- dataset_configure("data/Crowley_2007/metadata.yml", definitions) +Crowley_2007_raw <- dataset_process("data/Crowley_2007/data.csv", Crowley_2007_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Crowley_2007 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Crowley_2007_raw, taxon_list) + +Cunningham_1999_config <- dataset_configure("data/Cunningham_1999/metadata.yml", definitions) +Cunningham_1999_raw <- dataset_process("data/Cunningham_1999/data.csv", Cunningham_1999_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Cunningham_1999 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Cunningham_1999_raw, taxon_list) + +Curran_2009_config <- dataset_configure("data/Curran_2009/metadata.yml", definitions) +Curran_2009_raw <- dataset_process("data/Curran_2009/data.csv", Curran_2009_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Curran_2009 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Curran_2009_raw, taxon_list) + +Curtis_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Curtis_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Curtis_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Curtis_2012/data.csv", Curtis_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Curtis_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Curtis_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +deCampos_2013_config <- dataset_configure("data/deCampos_2013/metadata.yml", definitions) +deCampos_2013_raw <- dataset_process("data/deCampos_2013/data.csv", deCampos_2013_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +deCampos_2013 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(deCampos_2013_raw, taxon_list) + +Denton_2007_config <- dataset_configure("data/Denton_2007/metadata.yml", definitions) +Denton_2007_raw <- dataset_process("data/Denton_2007/data.csv", Denton_2007_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Denton_2007 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Denton_2007_raw, taxon_list) + +Detombeur_2021_config <- dataset_configure("data/Detombeur_2021/metadata.yml", definitions) +Detombeur_2021_raw <- dataset_process("data/Detombeur_2021/data.csv", Detombeur_2021_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Detombeur_2021 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Detombeur_2021_raw, taxon_list) + +Dong_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/Dong_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +Dong_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/Dong_2017/data.csv", Dong_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Dong_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Dong_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +Draper_2023_config <- dataset_configure("data/Draper_2023/metadata.yml", definitions) +Draper_2023_raw <- dataset_process("data/Draper_2023/data.csv", Draper_2023_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Draper_2023 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Draper_2023_raw, taxon_list) + +Du_2018_config <- dataset_configure("data/Du_2018/metadata.yml", definitions) +Du_2018_raw <- dataset_process("data/Du_2018/data.csv", Du_2018_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Du_2018 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Du_2018_raw, taxon_list) + +Du_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Du_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Du_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Du_2019/data.csv", Du_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Du_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Du_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Duan_2015_config <- dataset_configure("data/Duan_2015/metadata.yml", definitions) +Duan_2015_raw <- dataset_process("data/Duan_2015/data.csv", Duan_2015_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Duan_2015 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Duan_2015_raw, taxon_list) + +Duncan_1998_config <- dataset_configure("data/Duncan_1998/metadata.yml", definitions) +Duncan_1998_raw <- dataset_process("data/Duncan_1998/data.csv", Duncan_1998_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Duncan_1998 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Duncan_1998_raw, taxon_list) + +Dwyer_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/Dwyer_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +Dwyer_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/Dwyer_2017/data.csv", Dwyer_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Dwyer_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Dwyer_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +Dwyer_2018_config <- dataset_configure("data/Dwyer_2018/metadata.yml", definitions) +Dwyer_2018_raw <- dataset_process("data/Dwyer_2018/data.csv", Dwyer_2018_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Dwyer_2018 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Dwyer_2018_raw, taxon_list) + +Eamus_1998_config <- dataset_configure("data/Eamus_1998/metadata.yml", definitions) +Eamus_1998_raw <- dataset_process("data/Eamus_1998/data.csv", Eamus_1998_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Eamus_1998 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Eamus_1998_raw, taxon_list) + +Eamus_1999_config <- dataset_configure("data/Eamus_1999/metadata.yml", definitions) +Eamus_1999_raw <- dataset_process("data/Eamus_1999/data.csv", Eamus_1999_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Eamus_1999 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Eamus_1999_raw, taxon_list) + +Eamus_2000_config <- dataset_configure("data/Eamus_2000/metadata.yml", definitions) +Eamus_2000_raw <- dataset_process("data/Eamus_2000/data.csv", Eamus_2000_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Eamus_2000 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Eamus_2000_raw, taxon_list) + +Edwards_2000_config <- dataset_configure("data/Edwards_2000/metadata.yml", definitions) +Edwards_2000_raw <- dataset_process("data/Edwards_2000/data.csv", Edwards_2000_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Edwards_2000 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Edwards_2000_raw, taxon_list) + +eFLOWER_2021_config <- dataset_configure("data/eFLOWER_2021/metadata.yml", definitions) +eFLOWER_2021_raw <- dataset_process("data/eFLOWER_2021/data.csv", eFLOWER_2021_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +eFLOWER_2021 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(eFLOWER_2021_raw, taxon_list) + +eFLOWER_Dun_2022_config <- dataset_configure("data/eFLOWER_Dun_2022/metadata.yml", definitions) +eFLOWER_Dun_2022_raw <- dataset_process("data/eFLOWER_Dun_2022/data.csv", eFLOWER_Dun_2022_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +eFLOWER_Dun_2022 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(eFLOWER_Dun_2022_raw, taxon_list) + +Ellsworth_2015_config <- dataset_configure("data/Ellsworth_2015/metadata.yml", definitions) +Ellsworth_2015_raw <- dataset_process("data/Ellsworth_2015/data.csv", Ellsworth_2015_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Ellsworth_2015 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Ellsworth_2015_raw, taxon_list) + +Enright_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Enright_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Enright_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Enright_2014/data.csv", Enright_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Enright_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Enright_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +EsperonRodriguez_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/EsperonRodriguez_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +EsperonRodriguez_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/EsperonRodriguez_2019/data.csv", EsperonRodriguez_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +EsperonRodriguez_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(EsperonRodriguez_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +EsperonRodriguez_2020_config <- dataset_configure("data/EsperonRodriguez_2020/metadata.yml", definitions) +EsperonRodriguez_2020_raw <- dataset_process("data/EsperonRodriguez_2020/data.csv", EsperonRodriguez_2020_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +EsperonRodriguez_2020 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(EsperonRodriguez_2020_raw, taxon_list) + +Everingham_2020_config <- dataset_configure("data/Everingham_2020/metadata.yml", definitions) +Everingham_2020_raw <- dataset_process("data/Everingham_2020/data.csv", Everingham_2020_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Everingham_2020 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Everingham_2020_raw, taxon_list) + +Falster_2003_config <- dataset_configure("data/Falster_2003/metadata.yml", definitions) +Falster_2003_raw <- dataset_process("data/Falster_2003/data.csv", Falster_2003_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Falster_2003 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Falster_2003_raw, taxon_list) + +Falster_2005_1_config <- dataset_configure("data/Falster_2005_1/metadata.yml", definitions) +Falster_2005_1_raw <- dataset_process("data/Falster_2005_1/data.csv", Falster_2005_1_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Falster_2005_1 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Falster_2005_1_raw, taxon_list) + +Falster_2005_2_config <- dataset_configure("data/Falster_2005_2/metadata.yml", definitions) +Falster_2005_2_raw <- dataset_process("data/Falster_2005_2/data.csv", Falster_2005_2_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Falster_2005_2 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Falster_2005_2_raw, taxon_list) + +Farrell_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Farrell_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Farrell_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Farrell_2012/data.csv", Farrell_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Farrell_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Farrell_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +Farrell_2013_config <- dataset_configure("data/Farrell_2013/metadata.yml", definitions) +Farrell_2013_raw <- dataset_process("data/Farrell_2013/data.csv", Farrell_2013_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Farrell_2013 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Farrell_2013_raw, taxon_list) + +Farrell_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/Farrell_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +Farrell_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/Farrell_2017/data.csv", Farrell_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Farrell_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Farrell_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +Firn_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Firn_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Firn_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Firn_2019/data.csv", Firn_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Firn_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Firn_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Fonseca_2000_config <- dataset_configure("data/Fonseca_2000/metadata.yml", definitions) +Fonseca_2000_raw <- dataset_process("data/Fonseca_2000/data.csv", Fonseca_2000_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Fonseca_2000 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Fonseca_2000_raw, taxon_list) + +Forster_1992_config <- dataset_configure("data/Forster_1992/metadata.yml", definitions) +Forster_1992_raw <- dataset_process("data/Forster_1992/data.csv", Forster_1992_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Forster_1992 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Forster_1992_raw, taxon_list) + +Forster_1995_config <- dataset_configure("data/Forster_1995/metadata.yml", definitions) +Forster_1995_raw <- dataset_process("data/Forster_1995/data.csv", Forster_1995_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Forster_1995 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Forster_1995_raw, taxon_list) + +French_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/French_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +French_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/French_2017/data.csv", French_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +French_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(French_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +Funk_2016_config <- dataset_configure("data/Funk_2016/metadata.yml", definitions) +Funk_2016_raw <- dataset_process("data/Funk_2016/data.csv", Funk_2016_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Funk_2016 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Funk_2016_raw, taxon_list) + +Gallagher_2011_1_config <- dataset_configure("data/Gallagher_2011_1/metadata.yml", definitions) +Gallagher_2011_1_raw <- dataset_process("data/Gallagher_2011_1/data.csv", Gallagher_2011_1_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Gallagher_2011_1 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Gallagher_2011_1_raw, taxon_list) + +Gallagher_2011_3_config <- dataset_configure("data/Gallagher_2011_3/metadata.yml", definitions) +Gallagher_2011_3_raw <- dataset_process("data/Gallagher_2011_3/data.csv", Gallagher_2011_3_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Gallagher_2011_3 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Gallagher_2011_3_raw, taxon_list) + +Gallagher_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Gallagher_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Gallagher_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Gallagher_2012/data.csv", Gallagher_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Gallagher_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Gallagher_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +Gallagher_2015_config <- dataset_configure("data/Gallagher_2015/metadata.yml", definitions) +Gallagher_2015_raw <- dataset_process("data/Gallagher_2015/data.csv", Gallagher_2015_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Gallagher_2015 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Gallagher_2015_raw, taxon_list) + +Gallagher_2018_config <- dataset_configure("data/Gallagher_2018/metadata.yml", definitions) +Gallagher_2018_raw <- dataset_process("data/Gallagher_2018/data.csv", Gallagher_2018_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Gallagher_2018 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Gallagher_2018_raw, taxon_list) + +Gardiner_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Gardiner_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Gardiner_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Gardiner_2019/data.csv", Gardiner_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Gardiner_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Gardiner_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Geange_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/Geange_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +Geange_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/Geange_2017/data.csv", Geange_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Geange_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Geange_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +Geange_2020_config <- dataset_configure("data/Geange_2020/metadata.yml", definitions) +Geange_2020_raw <- dataset_process("data/Geange_2020/data.csv", Geange_2020_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Geange_2020 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Geange_2020_raw, taxon_list) + +Ghannoum_2010_config <- dataset_configure("data/Ghannoum_2010/metadata.yml", definitions) +Ghannoum_2010_raw <- dataset_process("data/Ghannoum_2010/data.csv", Ghannoum_2010_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Ghannoum_2010 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Ghannoum_2010_raw, taxon_list) + +Goble_1981_config <- dataset_configure("data/Goble_1981/metadata.yml", definitions) +Goble_1981_raw <- dataset_process("data/Goble_1981/data.csv", Goble_1981_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Goble_1981 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Goble_1981_raw, taxon_list) + +Gosper_2004_config <- dataset_configure("data/Gosper_2004/metadata.yml", definitions) +Gosper_2004_raw <- dataset_process("data/Gosper_2004/data.csv", Gosper_2004_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Gosper_2004 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Gosper_2004_raw, taxon_list) + +Gosper_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Gosper_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Gosper_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Gosper_2012/data.csv", Gosper_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Gosper_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Gosper_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +Gosper_2018_config <- dataset_configure("data/Gosper_2018/metadata.yml", definitions) +Gosper_2018_raw <- dataset_process("data/Gosper_2018/data.csv", Gosper_2018_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Gosper_2018 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Gosper_2018_raw, taxon_list) + +Gosper_2022_config <- dataset_configure("data/Gosper_2022/metadata.yml", definitions) +Gosper_2022_raw <- dataset_process("data/Gosper_2022/data.csv", Gosper_2022_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Gosper_2022 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Gosper_2022_raw, taxon_list) + +GrassBase_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/GrassBase_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +GrassBase_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/GrassBase_2014/data.csv", GrassBase_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +GrassBase_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(GrassBase_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +Gray_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Gray_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Gray_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Gray_2019/data.csv", Gray_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Gray_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Gray_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Grigg_2008_config <- dataset_configure("data/Grigg_2008/metadata.yml", definitions) +Grigg_2008_raw <- dataset_process("data/Grigg_2008/data.csv", Grigg_2008_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Grigg_2008 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Grigg_2008_raw, taxon_list) + +Groom_1997_config <- dataset_configure("data/Groom_1997/metadata.yml", definitions) +Groom_1997_raw <- dataset_process("data/Groom_1997/data.csv", Groom_1997_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Groom_1997 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Groom_1997_raw, taxon_list) + +Groom_2010_config <- dataset_configure("data/Groom_2010/metadata.yml", definitions) +Groom_2010_raw <- dataset_process("data/Groom_2010/data.csv", Groom_2010_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Groom_2010 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Groom_2010_raw, taxon_list) + +Grootemaat_2015_config <- dataset_configure("data/Grootemaat_2015/metadata.yml", definitions) +Grootemaat_2015_raw <- dataset_process("data/Grootemaat_2015/data.csv", Grootemaat_2015_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Grootemaat_2015 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Grootemaat_2015_raw, taxon_list) + +Grootemaat_2017_1_config <- dataset_configure("data/Grootemaat_2017_1/metadata.yml", definitions) +Grootemaat_2017_1_raw <- dataset_process("data/Grootemaat_2017_1/data.csv", Grootemaat_2017_1_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Grootemaat_2017_1 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Grootemaat_2017_1_raw, taxon_list) + +Grootemaat_2017_2_config <- dataset_configure("data/Grootemaat_2017_2/metadata.yml", definitions) +Grootemaat_2017_2_raw <- dataset_process("data/Grootemaat_2017_2/data.csv", Grootemaat_2017_2_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Grootemaat_2017_2 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Grootemaat_2017_2_raw, taxon_list) + +Gross_1993_config <- dataset_configure("data/Gross_1993/metadata.yml", definitions) +Gross_1993_raw <- dataset_process("data/Gross_1993/data.csv", Gross_1993_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Gross_1993 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Gross_1993_raw, taxon_list) + +Gross_2005_config <- dataset_configure("data/Gross_2005/metadata.yml", definitions) +Gross_2005_raw <- dataset_process("data/Gross_2005/data.csv", Gross_2005_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Gross_2005 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Gross_2005_raw, taxon_list) + +Groves_1986_config <- dataset_configure("data/Groves_1986/metadata.yml", definitions) +Groves_1986_raw <- dataset_process("data/Groves_1986/data.csv", Groves_1986_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Groves_1986 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Groves_1986_raw, taxon_list) + +Grubb_1996_config <- dataset_configure("data/Grubb_1996/metadata.yml", definitions) +Grubb_1996_raw <- dataset_process("data/Grubb_1996/data.csv", Grubb_1996_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Grubb_1996 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Grubb_1996_raw, taxon_list) + +Grubb_2008_config <- dataset_configure("data/Grubb_2008/metadata.yml", definitions) +Grubb_2008_raw <- dataset_process("data/Grubb_2008/data.csv", Grubb_2008_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Grubb_2008 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Grubb_2008_raw, taxon_list) + +Guilherme_Pereira_2018_config <- dataset_configure("data/Guilherme_Pereira_2018/metadata.yml", definitions) +Guilherme_Pereira_2018_raw <- dataset_process("data/Guilherme_Pereira_2018/data.csv", Guilherme_Pereira_2018_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Guilherme_Pereira_2018 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Guilherme_Pereira_2018_raw, taxon_list) + +Guilherme_Pereira_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Guilherme_Pereira_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Guilherme_Pereira_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Guilherme_Pereira_2019/data.csv", Guilherme_Pereira_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Guilherme_Pereira_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Guilherme_Pereira_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Hall_1981_config <- dataset_configure("data/Hall_1981/metadata.yml", definitions) +Hall_1981_raw <- dataset_process("data/Hall_1981/data.csv", Hall_1981_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Hall_1981 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Hall_1981_raw, taxon_list) + +Harrison_2009_config <- dataset_configure("data/Harrison_2009/metadata.yml", definitions) +Harrison_2009_raw <- dataset_process("data/Harrison_2009/data.csv", Harrison_2009_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Harrison_2009 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Harrison_2009_raw, taxon_list) + +Harvey_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/Harvey_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +Harvey_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/Harvey_2017/data.csv", Harvey_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Harvey_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Harvey_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +Hassiotou_2009_config <- dataset_configure("data/Hassiotou_2009/metadata.yml", definitions) +Hassiotou_2009_raw <- dataset_process("data/Hassiotou_2009/data.csv", Hassiotou_2009_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Hassiotou_2009 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Hassiotou_2009_raw, taxon_list) + +Hayes_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Hayes_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Hayes_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Hayes_2014/data.csv", Hayes_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Hayes_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Hayes_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +Hayes_2018_config <- dataset_configure("data/Hayes_2018/metadata.yml", definitions) +Hayes_2018_raw <- dataset_process("data/Hayes_2018/data.csv", Hayes_2018_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Hayes_2018 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Hayes_2018_raw, taxon_list) + +He_2011_config <- dataset_configure("data/He_2011/metadata.yml", definitions) +He_2011_raw <- dataset_process("data/He_2011/data.csv", He_2011_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +He_2011 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(He_2011_raw, taxon_list) + +Henery_2001_config <- dataset_configure("data/Henery_2001/metadata.yml", definitions) +Henery_2001_raw <- dataset_process("data/Henery_2001/data.csv", Henery_2001_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Henery_2001 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Henery_2001_raw, taxon_list) + +Hocking_1982_config <- dataset_configure("data/Hocking_1982/metadata.yml", definitions) +Hocking_1982_raw <- dataset_process("data/Hocking_1982/data.csv", Hocking_1982_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Hocking_1982 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Hocking_1982_raw, taxon_list) + +Hocking_1986_config <- dataset_configure("data/Hocking_1986/metadata.yml", definitions) +Hocking_1986_raw <- dataset_process("data/Hocking_1986/data.csv", Hocking_1986_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Hocking_1986 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Hocking_1986_raw, taxon_list) + +Huang_2015_config <- dataset_configure("data/Huang_2015/metadata.yml", definitions) +Huang_2015_raw <- dataset_process("data/Huang_2015/data.csv", Huang_2015_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Huang_2015 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Huang_2015_raw, taxon_list) + +Hughes_1992_config <- dataset_configure("data/Hughes_1992/metadata.yml", definitions) +Hughes_1992_raw <- dataset_process("data/Hughes_1992/data.csv", Hughes_1992_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Hughes_1992 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Hughes_1992_raw, taxon_list) + +Hughes_2005_config <- dataset_configure("data/Hughes_2005/metadata.yml", definitions) +Hughes_2005_raw <- dataset_process("data/Hughes_2005/data.csv", Hughes_2005_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Hughes_2005 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Hughes_2005_raw, taxon_list) + +Hyland_2003_config <- dataset_configure("data/Hyland_2003/metadata.yml", definitions) +Hyland_2003_raw <- dataset_process("data/Hyland_2003/data.csv", Hyland_2003_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Hyland_2003 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Hyland_2003_raw, taxon_list) + +Ilic_2000_config <- dataset_configure("data/Ilic_2000/metadata.yml", definitions) +Ilic_2000_raw <- dataset_process("data/Ilic_2000/data.csv", Ilic_2000_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Ilic_2000 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Ilic_2000_raw, taxon_list) + +Islam_1999_1_config <- dataset_configure("data/Islam_1999_1/metadata.yml", definitions) +Islam_1999_1_raw <- dataset_process("data/Islam_1999_1/data.csv", Islam_1999_1_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Islam_1999_1 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Islam_1999_1_raw, taxon_list) + +Islam_1999_2_config <- dataset_configure("data/Islam_1999_2/metadata.yml", definitions) +Islam_1999_2_raw <- dataset_process("data/Islam_1999_2/data.csv", Islam_1999_2_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Islam_1999_2 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Islam_1999_2_raw, taxon_list) + +Jagdish_2020_config <- dataset_configure("data/Jagdish_2020/metadata.yml", definitions) +Jagdish_2020_raw <- dataset_process("data/Jagdish_2020/data.csv", Jagdish_2020_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Jagdish_2020 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Jagdish_2020_raw, taxon_list) + +Jin_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Jin_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Jin_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Jin_2019/data.csv", Jin_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Jin_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Jin_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Jordan_2001_config <- dataset_configure("data/Jordan_2001/metadata.yml", definitions) +Jordan_2001_raw <- dataset_process("data/Jordan_2001/data.csv", Jordan_2001_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Jordan_2001 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Jordan_2001_raw, taxon_list) + +Jordan_2007_config <- dataset_configure("data/Jordan_2007/metadata.yml", definitions) +Jordan_2007_raw <- dataset_process("data/Jordan_2007/data.csv", Jordan_2007_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Jordan_2007 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Jordan_2007_raw, taxon_list) + +Jordan_2015_config <- dataset_configure("data/Jordan_2015/metadata.yml", definitions) +Jordan_2015_raw <- dataset_process("data/Jordan_2015/data.csv", Jordan_2015_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Jordan_2015 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Jordan_2015_raw, taxon_list) + +Jordan_2020_config <- dataset_configure("data/Jordan_2020/metadata.yml", definitions) +Jordan_2020_raw <- dataset_process("data/Jordan_2020/data.csv", Jordan_2020_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Jordan_2020 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Jordan_2020_raw, taxon_list) + +Jurado_1991_config <- dataset_configure("data/Jurado_1991/metadata.yml", definitions) +Jurado_1991_raw <- dataset_process("data/Jurado_1991/data.csv", Jurado_1991_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Jurado_1991 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Jurado_1991_raw, taxon_list) + +Jurado_1992_config <- dataset_configure("data/Jurado_1992/metadata.yml", definitions) +Jurado_1992_raw <- dataset_process("data/Jurado_1992/data.csv", Jurado_1992_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Jurado_1992 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Jurado_1992_raw, taxon_list) + +Kanowski_2000_config <- dataset_configure("data/Kanowski_2000/metadata.yml", definitions) +Kanowski_2000_raw <- dataset_process("data/Kanowski_2000/data.csv", Kanowski_2000_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Kanowski_2000 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Kanowski_2000_raw, taxon_list) + +Keighery_2004_config <- dataset_configure("data/Keighery_2004/metadata.yml", definitions) +Keighery_2004_raw <- dataset_process("data/Keighery_2004/data.csv", Keighery_2004_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Keighery_2004 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Keighery_2004_raw, taxon_list) + +Kew_2019_1_config <- dataset_configure("data/Kew_2019_1/metadata.yml", definitions) +Kew_2019_1_raw <- dataset_process("data/Kew_2019_1/data.csv", Kew_2019_1_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Kew_2019_1 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Kew_2019_1_raw, taxon_list) + +Kew_2019_2_config <- dataset_configure("data/Kew_2019_2/metadata.yml", definitions) +Kew_2019_2_raw <- dataset_process("data/Kew_2019_2/data.csv", Kew_2019_2_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Kew_2019_2 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Kew_2019_2_raw, taxon_list) + +Kew_2019_3_config <- dataset_configure("data/Kew_2019_3/metadata.yml", definitions) +Kew_2019_3_raw <- dataset_process("data/Kew_2019_3/data.csv", Kew_2019_3_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Kew_2019_3 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Kew_2019_3_raw, taxon_list) + +Kew_2019_4_config <- dataset_configure("data/Kew_2019_4/metadata.yml", definitions) +Kew_2019_4_raw <- dataset_process("data/Kew_2019_4/data.csv", Kew_2019_4_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Kew_2019_4 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Kew_2019_4_raw, taxon_list) + +Kew_2019_5_config <- dataset_configure("data/Kew_2019_5/metadata.yml", definitions) +Kew_2019_5_raw <- dataset_process("data/Kew_2019_5/data.csv", Kew_2019_5_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Kew_2019_5 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Kew_2019_5_raw, taxon_list) + +Kew_2019_6_config <- dataset_configure("data/Kew_2019_6/metadata.yml", definitions) +Kew_2019_6_raw <- dataset_process("data/Kew_2019_6/data.csv", Kew_2019_6_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Kew_2019_6 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Kew_2019_6_raw, taxon_list) + +Kirkpatrick_2020_config <- dataset_configure("data/Kirkpatrick_2020/metadata.yml", definitions) +Kirkpatrick_2020_raw <- dataset_process("data/Kirkpatrick_2020/data.csv", Kirkpatrick_2020_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Kirkpatrick_2020 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Kirkpatrick_2020_raw, taxon_list) + +Knox_2011_config <- dataset_configure("data/Knox_2011/metadata.yml", definitions) +Knox_2011_raw <- dataset_process("data/Knox_2011/data.csv", Knox_2011_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Knox_2011 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Knox_2011_raw, taxon_list) + +Kocacinar_2003_config <- dataset_configure("data/Kocacinar_2003/metadata.yml", definitions) +Kocacinar_2003_raw <- dataset_process("data/Kocacinar_2003/data.csv", Kocacinar_2003_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Kocacinar_2003 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Kocacinar_2003_raw, taxon_list) + +Kooyman_2011_config <- dataset_configure("data/Kooyman_2011/metadata.yml", definitions) +Kooyman_2011_raw <- dataset_process("data/Kooyman_2011/data.csv", Kooyman_2011_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Kooyman_2011 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Kooyman_2011_raw, taxon_list) + +Kotowska_2020_config <- dataset_configure("data/Kotowska_2020/metadata.yml", definitions) +Kotowska_2020_raw <- dataset_process("data/Kotowska_2020/data.csv", Kotowska_2020_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Kotowska_2020 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Kotowska_2020_raw, taxon_list) + +Kubiak_2009_config <- dataset_configure("data/Kubiak_2009/metadata.yml", definitions) +Kubiak_2009_raw <- dataset_process("data/Kubiak_2009/data.csv", Kubiak_2009_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Kubiak_2009 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Kubiak_2009_raw, taxon_list) + +Kuo_1982_config <- dataset_configure("data/Kuo_1982/metadata.yml", definitions) +Kuo_1982_raw <- dataset_process("data/Kuo_1982/data.csv", Kuo_1982_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Kuo_1982 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Kuo_1982_raw, taxon_list) + +Laliberte_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Laliberte_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Laliberte_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Laliberte_2012/data.csv", Laliberte_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Laliberte_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Laliberte_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +Lamont_2002_config <- dataset_configure("data/Lamont_2002/metadata.yml", definitions) +Lamont_2002_raw <- dataset_process("data/Lamont_2002/data.csv", Lamont_2002_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Lamont_2002 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Lamont_2002_raw, taxon_list) + +Lawes_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Lawes_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Lawes_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Lawes_2012/data.csv", Lawes_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Lawes_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Lawes_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +Lawes_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Lawes_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Lawes_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Lawes_2014/data.csv", Lawes_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Lawes_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Lawes_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +Lawson_2015_config <- dataset_configure("data/Lawson_2015/metadata.yml", definitions) +Lawson_2015_raw <- dataset_process("data/Lawson_2015/data.csv", Lawson_2015_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Lawson_2015 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Lawson_2015_raw, taxon_list) + +Laxton_2005_config <- dataset_configure("data/Laxton_2005/metadata.yml", definitions) +Laxton_2005_raw <- dataset_process("data/Laxton_2005/data.csv", Laxton_2005_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Laxton_2005 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Laxton_2005_raw, taxon_list) + +Lee_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Lee_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Lee_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Lee_2019/data.csv", Lee_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Lee_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Lee_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Leigh_2003_config <- dataset_configure("data/Leigh_2003/metadata.yml", definitions) +Leigh_2003_raw <- dataset_process("data/Leigh_2003/data.csv", Leigh_2003_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Leigh_2003 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Leigh_2003_raw, taxon_list) + +Leigh_2006_config <- dataset_configure("data/Leigh_2006/metadata.yml", definitions) +Leigh_2006_raw <- dataset_process("data/Leigh_2006/data.csv", Leigh_2006_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Leigh_2006 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Leigh_2006_raw, taxon_list) + +Leishman_1992_config <- dataset_configure("data/Leishman_1992/metadata.yml", definitions) +Leishman_1992_raw <- dataset_process("data/Leishman_1992/data.csv", Leishman_1992_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Leishman_1992 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Leishman_1992_raw, taxon_list) + +Leishman_1993_config <- dataset_configure("data/Leishman_1993/metadata.yml", definitions) +Leishman_1993_raw <- dataset_process("data/Leishman_1993/data.csv", Leishman_1993_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Leishman_1993 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Leishman_1993_raw, taxon_list) + +Leishman_1995_config <- dataset_configure("data/Leishman_1995/metadata.yml", definitions) +Leishman_1995_raw <- dataset_process("data/Leishman_1995/data.csv", Leishman_1995_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Leishman_1995 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Leishman_1995_raw, taxon_list) + +Leishman_2007_config <- dataset_configure("data/Leishman_2007/metadata.yml", definitions) +Leishman_2007_raw <- dataset_process("data/Leishman_2007/data.csv", Leishman_2007_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Leishman_2007 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Leishman_2007_raw, taxon_list) + +Lemmens_1994_config <- dataset_configure("data/Lemmens_1994/metadata.yml", definitions) +Lemmens_1994_raw <- dataset_process("data/Lemmens_1994/data.csv", Lemmens_1994_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Lemmens_1994 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Lemmens_1994_raw, taxon_list) + +Lewis_2015_config <- dataset_configure("data/Lewis_2015/metadata.yml", definitions) +Lewis_2015_raw <- dataset_process("data/Lewis_2015/data.csv", Lewis_2015_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Lewis_2015 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Lewis_2015_raw, taxon_list) + +Lim_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/Lim_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +Lim_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/Lim_2017/data.csv", Lim_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Lim_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Lim_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +Lord_1997_config <- dataset_configure("data/Lord_1997/metadata.yml", definitions) +Lord_1997_raw <- dataset_process("data/Lord_1997/data.csv", Lord_1997_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Lord_1997 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Lord_1997_raw, taxon_list) + +Lunt_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Lunt_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Lunt_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Lunt_2012/data.csv", Lunt_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Lunt_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Lunt_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +Lusk_2010_config <- dataset_configure("data/Lusk_2010/metadata.yml", definitions) +Lusk_2010_raw <- dataset_process("data/Lusk_2010/data.csv", Lusk_2010_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Lusk_2010 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Lusk_2010_raw, taxon_list) + +Lusk_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Lusk_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Lusk_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Lusk_2012/data.csv", Lusk_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Lusk_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Lusk_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +Lusk_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Lusk_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Lusk_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Lusk_2014/data.csv", Lusk_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Lusk_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Lusk_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +MacinnisNg_2004_config <- dataset_configure("data/MacinnisNg_2004/metadata.yml", definitions) +MacinnisNg_2004_raw <- dataset_process("data/MacinnisNg_2004/data.csv", MacinnisNg_2004_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +MacinnisNg_2004 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(MacinnisNg_2004_raw, taxon_list) + +MacinnisNg_2016_config <- dataset_configure("data/MacinnisNg_2016/metadata.yml", definitions) +MacinnisNg_2016_raw <- dataset_process("data/MacinnisNg_2016/data.csv", MacinnisNg_2016_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +MacinnisNg_2016 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(MacinnisNg_2016_raw, taxon_list) + +Manea_2011_config <- dataset_configure("data/Manea_2011/metadata.yml", definitions) +Manea_2011_raw <- dataset_process("data/Manea_2011/data.csv", Manea_2011_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Manea_2011 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Manea_2011_raw, taxon_list) + +Maslin_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Maslin_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Maslin_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Maslin_2012/data.csv", Maslin_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Maslin_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Maslin_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +McCarthy_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/McCarthy_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +McCarthy_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/McCarthy_2017/data.csv", McCarthy_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +McCarthy_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(McCarthy_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +McGlone_2015_config <- dataset_configure("data/McGlone_2015/metadata.yml", definitions) +McGlone_2015_raw <- dataset_process("data/McGlone_2015/data.csv", McGlone_2015_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +McGlone_2015 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(McGlone_2015_raw, taxon_list) + +Meers_2007_config <- dataset_configure("data/Meers_2007/metadata.yml", definitions) +Meers_2007_raw <- dataset_process("data/Meers_2007/data.csv", Meers_2007_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Meers_2007 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Meers_2007_raw, taxon_list) + +Mesaglio_2022_config <- dataset_configure("data/Mesaglio_2022/metadata.yml", definitions) +Mesaglio_2022_raw <- dataset_process("data/Mesaglio_2022/data.csv", Mesaglio_2022_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Mesaglio_2022 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Mesaglio_2022_raw, taxon_list) + +Metcalfe_2009_config <- dataset_configure("data/Metcalfe_2009/metadata.yml", definitions) +Metcalfe_2009_raw <- dataset_process("data/Metcalfe_2009/data.csv", Metcalfe_2009_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Metcalfe_2009 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Metcalfe_2009_raw, taxon_list) + +Metcalfe_2020_1_config <- dataset_configure("data/Metcalfe_2020_1/metadata.yml", definitions) +Metcalfe_2020_1_raw <- dataset_process("data/Metcalfe_2020_1/data.csv", Metcalfe_2020_1_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Metcalfe_2020_1 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Metcalfe_2020_1_raw, taxon_list) + +Metcalfe_2020_2_config <- dataset_configure("data/Metcalfe_2020_2/metadata.yml", definitions) +Metcalfe_2020_2_raw <- dataset_process("data/Metcalfe_2020_2/data.csv", Metcalfe_2020_2_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Metcalfe_2020_2 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Metcalfe_2020_2_raw, taxon_list) + +Milberg_1997_config <- dataset_configure("data/Milberg_1997/metadata.yml", definitions) +Milberg_1997_raw <- dataset_process("data/Milberg_1997/data.csv", Milberg_1997_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Milberg_1997 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Milberg_1997_raw, taxon_list) + +Milberg_1998_config <- dataset_configure("data/Milberg_1998/metadata.yml", definitions) +Milberg_1998_raw <- dataset_process("data/Milberg_1998/data.csv", Milberg_1998_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Milberg_1998 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Milberg_1998_raw, taxon_list) + +Mitchell_2008_config <- dataset_configure("data/Mitchell_2008/metadata.yml", definitions) +Mitchell_2008_raw <- dataset_process("data/Mitchell_2008/data.csv", Mitchell_2008_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Mitchell_2008 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Mitchell_2008_raw, taxon_list) + +Mokany_2008_config <- dataset_configure("data/Mokany_2008/metadata.yml", definitions) +Mokany_2008_raw <- dataset_process("data/Mokany_2008/data.csv", Mokany_2008_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Mokany_2008 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Mokany_2008_raw, taxon_list) + +Mokany_2015_config <- dataset_configure("data/Mokany_2015/metadata.yml", definitions) +Mokany_2015_raw <- dataset_process("data/Mokany_2015/data.csv", Mokany_2015_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Mokany_2015 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Mokany_2015_raw, taxon_list) + +Moles_2000_config <- dataset_configure("data/Moles_2000/metadata.yml", definitions) +Moles_2000_raw <- dataset_process("data/Moles_2000/data.csv", Moles_2000_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Moles_2000 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Moles_2000_raw, taxon_list) + +Moles_2003_config <- dataset_configure("data/Moles_2003/metadata.yml", definitions) +Moles_2003_raw <- dataset_process("data/Moles_2003/data.csv", Moles_2003_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Moles_2003 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Moles_2003_raw, taxon_list) + +Moles_2011_config <- dataset_configure("data/Moles_2011/metadata.yml", definitions) +Moles_2011_raw <- dataset_process("data/Moles_2011/data.csv", Moles_2011_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Moles_2011 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Moles_2011_raw, taxon_list) + +Moore_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Moore_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Moore_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Moore_2019/data.csv", Moore_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Moore_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Moore_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Moore_2019_2_config <- dataset_configure("data/Moore_2019_2/metadata.yml", definitions) +Moore_2019_2_raw <- dataset_process("data/Moore_2019_2/data.csv", Moore_2019_2_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Moore_2019_2 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Moore_2019_2_raw, taxon_list) + +Morgan_2005_config <- dataset_configure("data/Morgan_2005/metadata.yml", definitions) +Morgan_2005_raw <- dataset_process("data/Morgan_2005/data.csv", Morgan_2005_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Morgan_2005 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Morgan_2005_raw, taxon_list) + +Morgan_2011_1_config <- dataset_configure("data/Morgan_2011_1/metadata.yml", definitions) +Morgan_2011_1_raw <- dataset_process("data/Morgan_2011_1/data.csv", Morgan_2011_1_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Morgan_2011_1 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Morgan_2011_1_raw, taxon_list) + +Morgan_2011_2_config <- dataset_configure("data/Morgan_2011_2/metadata.yml", definitions) +Morgan_2011_2_raw <- dataset_process("data/Morgan_2011_2/data.csv", Morgan_2011_2_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Morgan_2011_2 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Morgan_2011_2_raw, taxon_list) + +Morgan_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Morgan_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Morgan_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Morgan_2014/data.csv", Morgan_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Morgan_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Morgan_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +Morgan_2021_config <- dataset_configure("data/Morgan_2021/metadata.yml", definitions) +Morgan_2021_raw <- dataset_process("data/Morgan_2021/data.csv", Morgan_2021_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Morgan_2021 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Morgan_2021_raw, taxon_list) + +Muir_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Muir_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Muir_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Muir_2014/data.csv", Muir_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Muir_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Muir_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +Munroe_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Munroe_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Munroe_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Munroe_2019/data.csv", Munroe_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Munroe_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Munroe_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Nano_2011_config <- dataset_configure("data/Nano_2011/metadata.yml", definitions) +Nano_2011_raw <- dataset_process("data/Nano_2011/data.csv", Nano_2011_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Nano_2011 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Nano_2011_raw, taxon_list) + +NHNSW_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/NHNSW_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +NHNSW_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/NHNSW_2014/data.csv", NHNSW_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +NHNSW_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(NHNSW_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +NHNSW_2014_2_config <- dataset_configure("data/NHNSW_2014_2/metadata.yml", definitions) +NHNSW_2014_2_raw <- dataset_process("data/NHNSW_2014_2/data.csv", NHNSW_2014_2_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +NHNSW_2014_2 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(NHNSW_2014_2_raw, taxon_list) + +NHNSW_2016_config <- dataset_configure("data/NHNSW_2016/metadata.yml", definitions) +NHNSW_2016_raw <- dataset_process("data/NHNSW_2016/data.csv", NHNSW_2016_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +NHNSW_2016 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(NHNSW_2016_raw, taxon_list) + +NHNSW_2022_config <- dataset_configure("data/NHNSW_2022/metadata.yml", definitions) +NHNSW_2022_raw <- dataset_process("data/NHNSW_2022/data.csv", NHNSW_2022_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +NHNSW_2022 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(NHNSW_2022_raw, taxon_list) + +NHNSW_2023_config <- dataset_configure("data/NHNSW_2023/metadata.yml", definitions) +NHNSW_2023_raw <- dataset_process("data/NHNSW_2023/data.csv", NHNSW_2023_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +NHNSW_2023 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(NHNSW_2023_raw, taxon_list) + +NHNSW_2024_config <- dataset_configure("data/NHNSW_2024/metadata.yml", definitions) +NHNSW_2024_raw <- dataset_process("data/NHNSW_2024/data.csv", NHNSW_2024_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +NHNSW_2024 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(NHNSW_2024_raw, taxon_list) + +Nicholson_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/Nicholson_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +Nicholson_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/Nicholson_2017/data.csv", Nicholson_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Nicholson_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Nicholson_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +Nicolle_2006_config <- dataset_configure("data/Nicolle_2006/metadata.yml", definitions) +Nicolle_2006_raw <- dataset_process("data/Nicolle_2006/data.csv", Nicolle_2006_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Nicolle_2006 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Nicolle_2006_raw, taxon_list) + +Niinemets_2009_config <- dataset_configure("data/Niinemets_2009/metadata.yml", definitions) +Niinemets_2009_raw <- dataset_process("data/Niinemets_2009/data.csv", Niinemets_2009_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Niinemets_2009 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Niinemets_2009_raw, taxon_list) + +Nolan_2022_config <- dataset_configure("data/Nolan_2022/metadata.yml", definitions) +Nolan_2022_raw <- dataset_process("data/Nolan_2022/data.csv", Nolan_2022_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Nolan_2022 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Nolan_2022_raw, taxon_list) + +NSWFRD_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/NSWFRD_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +NSWFRD_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/NSWFRD_2014/data.csv", NSWFRD_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +NSWFRD_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(NSWFRD_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +NTH_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/NTH_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +NTH_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/NTH_2014/data.csv", NTH_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +NTH_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(NTH_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +NTH_2022_config <- dataset_configure("data/NTH_2022/metadata.yml", definitions) +NTH_2022_raw <- dataset_process("data/NTH_2022/data.csv", NTH_2022_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +NTH_2022 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(NTH_2022_raw, taxon_list) + +NTH_2023_config <- dataset_configure("data/NTH_2023/metadata.yml", definitions) +NTH_2023_raw <- dataset_process("data/NTH_2023/data.csv", NTH_2023_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +NTH_2023 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(NTH_2023_raw, taxon_list) + +Onoda_2010_config <- dataset_configure("data/Onoda_2010/metadata.yml", definitions) +Onoda_2010_raw <- dataset_process("data/Onoda_2010/data.csv", Onoda_2010_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Onoda_2010 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Onoda_2010_raw, taxon_list) + +Ooi_2007_config <- dataset_configure("data/Ooi_2007/metadata.yml", definitions) +Ooi_2007_raw <- dataset_process("data/Ooi_2007/data.csv", Ooi_2007_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Ooi_2007 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Ooi_2007_raw, taxon_list) + +Ooi_2018_config <- dataset_configure("data/Ooi_2018/metadata.yml", definitions) +Ooi_2018_raw <- dataset_process("data/Ooi_2018/data.csv", Ooi_2018_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Ooi_2018 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Ooi_2018_raw, taxon_list) + +OReillyNugent_2018_config <- dataset_configure("data/OReillyNugent_2018/metadata.yml", definitions) +OReillyNugent_2018_raw <- dataset_process("data/OReillyNugent_2018/data.csv", OReillyNugent_2018_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +OReillyNugent_2018 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(OReillyNugent_2018_raw, taxon_list) + +Osborne_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Osborne_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Osborne_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Osborne_2014/data.csv", Osborne_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Osborne_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Osborne_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +Pate_1990_config <- dataset_configure("data/Pate_1990/metadata.yml", definitions) +Pate_1990_raw <- dataset_process("data/Pate_1990/data.csv", Pate_1990_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Pate_1990 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Pate_1990_raw, taxon_list) + +Pate_1998_config <- dataset_configure("data/Pate_1998/metadata.yml", definitions) +Pate_1998_raw <- dataset_process("data/Pate_1998/data.csv", Pate_1998_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Pate_1998 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Pate_1998_raw, taxon_list) + +Peeters_2002_config <- dataset_configure("data/Peeters_2002/metadata.yml", definitions) +Peeters_2002_raw <- dataset_process("data/Peeters_2002/data.csv", Peeters_2002_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Peeters_2002 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Peeters_2002_raw, taxon_list) + +Pekin_2011_config <- dataset_configure("data/Pekin_2011/metadata.yml", definitions) +Pekin_2011_raw <- dataset_process("data/Pekin_2011/data.csv", Pekin_2011_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Pekin_2011 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Pekin_2011_raw, taxon_list) + +Pfautsch_2016_config <- dataset_configure("data/Pfautsch_2016/metadata.yml", definitions) +Pfautsch_2016_raw <- dataset_process("data/Pfautsch_2016/data.csv", Pfautsch_2016_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Pfautsch_2016 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Pfautsch_2016_raw, taxon_list) + +Pickering_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Pickering_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Pickering_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Pickering_2014/data.csv", Pickering_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Pickering_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Pickering_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +Pickup_2002_config <- dataset_configure("data/Pickup_2002/metadata.yml", definitions) +Pickup_2002_raw <- dataset_process("data/Pickup_2002/data.csv", Pickup_2002_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Pickup_2002 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Pickup_2002_raw, taxon_list) + +Pickup_2005_config <- dataset_configure("data/Pickup_2005/metadata.yml", definitions) +Pickup_2005_raw <- dataset_process("data/Pickup_2005/data.csv", Pickup_2005_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Pickup_2005 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Pickup_2005_raw, taxon_list) + +Pirralho_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Pirralho_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Pirralho_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Pirralho_2014/data.csv", Pirralho_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Pirralho_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Pirralho_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +Pollock_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Pollock_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Pollock_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Pollock_2012/data.csv", Pollock_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Pollock_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Pollock_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +Pollock_2018_config <- dataset_configure("data/Pollock_2018/metadata.yml", definitions) +Pollock_2018_raw <- dataset_process("data/Pollock_2018/data.csv", Pollock_2018_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Pollock_2018 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Pollock_2018_raw, taxon_list) + +Prior_2003_config <- dataset_configure("data/Prior_2003/metadata.yml", definitions) +Prior_2003_raw <- dataset_process("data/Prior_2003/data.csv", Prior_2003_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Prior_2003 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Prior_2003_raw, taxon_list) + +Prior_2016_config <- dataset_configure("data/Prior_2016/metadata.yml", definitions) +Prior_2016_raw <- dataset_process("data/Prior_2016/data.csv", Prior_2016_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Prior_2016 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Prior_2016_raw, taxon_list) + +Prior_2022_config <- dataset_configure("data/Prior_2022/metadata.yml", definitions) +Prior_2022_raw <- dataset_process("data/Prior_2022/data.csv", Prior_2022_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Prior_2022 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Prior_2022_raw, taxon_list) + +Purdie_1976_config <- dataset_configure("data/Purdie_1976/metadata.yml", definitions) +Purdie_1976_raw <- dataset_process("data/Purdie_1976/data.csv", Purdie_1976_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Purdie_1976 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Purdie_1976_raw, taxon_list) + +RBGK_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/RBGK_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +RBGK_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/RBGK_2014/data.csv", RBGK_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +RBGK_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(RBGK_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +RBGV_2022_config <- dataset_configure("data/RBGV_2022/metadata.yml", definitions) +RBGV_2022_raw <- dataset_process("data/RBGV_2022/data.csv", RBGV_2022_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +RBGV_2022 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(RBGV_2022_raw, taxon_list) + +RBGV_2023_config <- dataset_configure("data/RBGV_2023/metadata.yml", definitions) +RBGV_2023_raw <- dataset_process("data/RBGV_2023/data.csv", RBGV_2023_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +RBGV_2023 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(RBGV_2023_raw, taxon_list) + +Read_2003_config <- dataset_configure("data/Read_2003/metadata.yml", definitions) +Read_2003_raw <- dataset_process("data/Read_2003/data.csv", Read_2003_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Read_2003 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Read_2003_raw, taxon_list) + +Read_2005_config <- dataset_configure("data/Read_2005/metadata.yml", definitions) +Read_2005_raw <- dataset_process("data/Read_2005/data.csv", Read_2005_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Read_2005 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Read_2005_raw, taxon_list) + +Reynolds_2018_config <- dataset_configure("data/Reynolds_2018/metadata.yml", definitions) +Reynolds_2018_raw <- dataset_process("data/Reynolds_2018/data.csv", Reynolds_2018_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Reynolds_2018 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Reynolds_2018_raw, taxon_list) + +Rice_1991_config <- dataset_configure("data/Rice_1991/metadata.yml", definitions) +Rice_1991_raw <- dataset_process("data/Rice_1991/data.csv", Rice_1991_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Rice_1991 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Rice_1991_raw, taxon_list) + +Richards_2003_config <- dataset_configure("data/Richards_2003/metadata.yml", definitions) +Richards_2003_raw <- dataset_process("data/Richards_2003/data.csv", Richards_2003_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Richards_2003 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Richards_2003_raw, taxon_list) + +Richards_2008_config <- dataset_configure("data/Richards_2008/metadata.yml", definitions) +Richards_2008_raw <- dataset_process("data/Richards_2008/data.csv", Richards_2008_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Richards_2008 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Richards_2008_raw, taxon_list) + +Richards_2021_config <- dataset_configure("data/Richards_2021/metadata.yml", definitions) +Richards_2021_raw <- dataset_process("data/Richards_2021/data.csv", Richards_2021_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Richards_2021 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Richards_2021_raw, taxon_list) + +Roberts_2006_config <- dataset_configure("data/Roberts_2006/metadata.yml", definitions) +Roberts_2006_raw <- dataset_process("data/Roberts_2006/data.csv", Roberts_2006_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Roberts_2006 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Roberts_2006_raw, taxon_list) + +Roderick_1999_config <- dataset_configure("data/Roderick_1999/metadata.yml", definitions) +Roderick_1999_raw <- dataset_process("data/Roderick_1999/data.csv", Roderick_1999_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Roderick_1999 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Roderick_1999_raw, taxon_list) + +Roderick_2002_config <- dataset_configure("data/Roderick_2002/metadata.yml", definitions) +Roderick_2002_raw <- dataset_process("data/Roderick_2002/data.csv", Roderick_2002_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Roderick_2002 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Roderick_2002_raw, taxon_list) + +Rosell_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Rosell_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Rosell_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Rosell_2014/data.csv", Rosell_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Rosell_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Rosell_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +Rumman_2018_config <- dataset_configure("data/Rumman_2018/metadata.yml", definitions) +Rumman_2018_raw <- dataset_process("data/Rumman_2018/data.csv", Rumman_2018_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Rumman_2018 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Rumman_2018_raw, taxon_list) + +RussellSmith_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/RussellSmith_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +RussellSmith_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/RussellSmith_2012/data.csv", RussellSmith_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +RussellSmith_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(RussellSmith_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +Rye_2002_config <- dataset_configure("data/Rye_2002/metadata.yml", definitions) +Rye_2002_raw <- dataset_process("data/Rye_2002/data.csv", Rye_2002_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Rye_2002 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Rye_2002_raw, taxon_list) + +Rye_2006_config <- dataset_configure("data/Rye_2006/metadata.yml", definitions) +Rye_2006_raw <- dataset_process("data/Rye_2006/data.csv", Rye_2006_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Rye_2006 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Rye_2006_raw, taxon_list) + +Rye_2009_1_config <- dataset_configure("data/Rye_2009_1/metadata.yml", definitions) +Rye_2009_1_raw <- dataset_process("data/Rye_2009_1/data.csv", Rye_2009_1_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Rye_2009_1 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Rye_2009_1_raw, taxon_list) + +Rye_2009_2_config <- dataset_configure("data/Rye_2009_2/metadata.yml", definitions) +Rye_2009_2_raw <- dataset_process("data/Rye_2009_2/data.csv", Rye_2009_2_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Rye_2009_2 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Rye_2009_2_raw, taxon_list) + +Rye_2013_1_config <- dataset_configure("data/Rye_2013_1/metadata.yml", definitions) +Rye_2013_1_raw <- dataset_process("data/Rye_2013_1/data.csv", Rye_2013_1_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Rye_2013_1 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Rye_2013_1_raw, taxon_list) + +Rye_2013_2_config <- dataset_configure("data/Rye_2013_2/metadata.yml", definitions) +Rye_2013_2_raw <- dataset_process("data/Rye_2013_2/data.csv", Rye_2013_2_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Rye_2013_2 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Rye_2013_2_raw, taxon_list) + +Rye_2015_config <- dataset_configure("data/Rye_2015/metadata.yml", definitions) +Rye_2015_raw <- dataset_process("data/Rye_2015/data.csv", Rye_2015_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Rye_2015 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Rye_2015_raw, taxon_list) + +SAH_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/SAH_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +SAH_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/SAH_2014/data.csv", SAH_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +SAH_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(SAH_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +SAH_2022_config <- dataset_configure("data/SAH_2022/metadata.yml", definitions) +SAH_2022_raw <- dataset_process("data/SAH_2022/data.csv", SAH_2022_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +SAH_2022 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(SAH_2022_raw, taxon_list) + +SAH_2023_config <- dataset_configure("data/SAH_2023/metadata.yml", definitions) +SAH_2023_raw <- dataset_process("data/SAH_2023/data.csv", SAH_2023_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +SAH_2023 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(SAH_2023_raw, taxon_list) + +Sams_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/Sams_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +Sams_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/Sams_2017/data.csv", Sams_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Sams_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Sams_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +Santini_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Santini_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Santini_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Santini_2012/data.csv", Santini_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Santini_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Santini_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +Santini_2013_config <- dataset_configure("data/Santini_2013/metadata.yml", definitions) +Santini_2013_raw <- dataset_process("data/Santini_2013/data.csv", Santini_2013_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Santini_2013 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Santini_2013_raw, taxon_list) + +Santini_2016_config <- dataset_configure("data/Santini_2016/metadata.yml", definitions) +Santini_2016_raw <- dataset_process("data/Santini_2016/data.csv", Santini_2016_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Santini_2016 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Santini_2016_raw, taxon_list) + +Schmidt_1993_config <- dataset_configure("data/Schmidt_1993/metadata.yml", definitions) +Schmidt_1993_raw <- dataset_process("data/Schmidt_1993/data.csv", Schmidt_1993_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Schmidt_1993 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Schmidt_1993_raw, taxon_list) + +Schmidt_1997_config <- dataset_configure("data/Schmidt_1997/metadata.yml", definitions) +Schmidt_1997_raw <- dataset_process("data/Schmidt_1997/data.csv", Schmidt_1997_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Schmidt_1997 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Schmidt_1997_raw, taxon_list) + +Schmidt_2003_config <- dataset_configure("data/Schmidt_2003/metadata.yml", definitions) +Schmidt_2003_raw <- dataset_process("data/Schmidt_2003/data.csv", Schmidt_2003_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Schmidt_2003 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Schmidt_2003_raw, taxon_list) + +Schmidt_2010_config <- dataset_configure("data/Schmidt_2010/metadata.yml", definitions) +Schmidt_2010_raw <- dataset_process("data/Schmidt_2010/data.csv", Schmidt_2010_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Schmidt_2010 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Schmidt_2010_raw, taxon_list) + +Schulze_1998_config <- dataset_configure("data/Schulze_1998/metadata.yml", definitions) +Schulze_1998_raw <- dataset_process("data/Schulze_1998/data.csv", Schulze_1998_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Schulze_1998 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Schulze_1998_raw, taxon_list) + +Schulze_2006_config <- dataset_configure("data/Schulze_2006/metadata.yml", definitions) +Schulze_2006_raw <- dataset_process("data/Schulze_2006/data.csv", Schulze_2006_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Schulze_2006 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Schulze_2006_raw, taxon_list) + +Schulze_2006_2_config <- dataset_configure("data/Schulze_2006_2/metadata.yml", definitions) +Schulze_2006_2_raw <- dataset_process("data/Schulze_2006_2/data.csv", Schulze_2006_2_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Schulze_2006_2 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Schulze_2006_2_raw, taxon_list) + +Schulze_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Schulze_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Schulze_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Schulze_2014/data.csv", Schulze_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Schulze_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Schulze_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +Scott_2010_config <- dataset_configure("data/Scott_2010/metadata.yml", definitions) +Scott_2010_raw <- dataset_process("data/Scott_2010/data.csv", Scott_2010_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Scott_2010 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Scott_2010_raw, taxon_list) + +Searson_2004_config <- dataset_configure("data/Searson_2004/metadata.yml", definitions) +Searson_2004_raw <- dataset_process("data/Searson_2004/data.csv", Searson_2004_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Searson_2004 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Searson_2004_raw, taxon_list) + +Sendall_2016_config <- dataset_configure("data/Sendall_2016/metadata.yml", definitions) +Sendall_2016_raw <- dataset_process("data/Sendall_2016/data.csv", Sendall_2016_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Sendall_2016 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Sendall_2016_raw, taxon_list) + +Simpson_2021_config <- dataset_configure("data/Simpson_2021/metadata.yml", definitions) +Simpson_2021_raw <- dataset_process("data/Simpson_2021/data.csv", Simpson_2021_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Simpson_2021 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Simpson_2021_raw, taxon_list) + +SinghRamesh_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/SinghRamesh_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +SinghRamesh_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/SinghRamesh_2019/data.csv", SinghRamesh_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +SinghRamesh_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(SinghRamesh_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +SinghRamesh_2023_config <- dataset_configure("data/SinghRamesh_2023/metadata.yml", definitions) +SinghRamesh_2023_raw <- dataset_process("data/SinghRamesh_2023/data.csv", SinghRamesh_2023_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +SinghRamesh_2023 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(SinghRamesh_2023_raw, taxon_list) + +Sjostrom_2006_config <- dataset_configure("data/Sjostrom_2006/metadata.yml", definitions) +Sjostrom_2006_raw <- dataset_process("data/Sjostrom_2006/data.csv", Sjostrom_2006_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Sjostrom_2006 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Sjostrom_2006_raw, taxon_list) + +Smith_1996_config <- dataset_configure("data/Smith_1996/metadata.yml", definitions) +Smith_1996_raw <- dataset_process("data/Smith_1996/data.csv", Smith_1996_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Smith_1996 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Smith_1996_raw, taxon_list) + +Smith_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Smith_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Smith_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Smith_2012/data.csv", Smith_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Smith_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Smith_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +SmithMartin_2020_config <- dataset_configure("data/SmithMartin_2020/metadata.yml", definitions) +SmithMartin_2020_raw <- dataset_process("data/SmithMartin_2020/data.csv", SmithMartin_2020_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +SmithMartin_2020 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(SmithMartin_2020_raw, taxon_list) + +Soliveres_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Soliveres_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Soliveres_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Soliveres_2012/data.csv", Soliveres_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Soliveres_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Soliveres_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +Soper_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Soper_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Soper_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Soper_2014/data.csv", Soper_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Soper_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Soper_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +Standish_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Standish_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Standish_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Standish_2019/data.csv", Standish_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Standish_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Standish_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Staples_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Staples_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Staples_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Staples_2019/data.csv", Staples_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Staples_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Staples_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Stephens_2021_config <- dataset_configure("data/Stephens_2021/metadata.yml", definitions) +Stephens_2021_raw <- dataset_process("data/Stephens_2021/data.csv", Stephens_2021_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Stephens_2021 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Stephens_2021_raw, taxon_list) + +Stephens_2023_config <- dataset_configure("data/Stephens_2023/metadata.yml", definitions) +Stephens_2023_raw <- dataset_process("data/Stephens_2023/data.csv", Stephens_2023_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Stephens_2023 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Stephens_2023_raw, taxon_list) + +Stephens_2024_config <- dataset_configure("data/Stephens_2024/metadata.yml", definitions) +Stephens_2024_raw <- dataset_process("data/Stephens_2024/data.csv", Stephens_2024_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Stephens_2024 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Stephens_2024_raw, taxon_list) + +Stewart_1995_config <- dataset_configure("data/Stewart_1995/metadata.yml", definitions) +Stewart_1995_raw <- dataset_process("data/Stewart_1995/data.csv", Stewart_1995_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Stewart_1995 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Stewart_1995_raw, taxon_list) + +Sweedman_2006_config <- dataset_configure("data/Sweedman_2006/metadata.yml", definitions) +Sweedman_2006_raw <- dataset_process("data/Sweedman_2006/data.csv", Sweedman_2006_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Sweedman_2006 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Sweedman_2006_raw, taxon_list) + +Taseski_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/Taseski_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +Taseski_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/Taseski_2017/data.csv", Taseski_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Taseski_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Taseski_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +Taylor_2008_config <- dataset_configure("data/Taylor_2008/metadata.yml", definitions) +Taylor_2008_raw <- dataset_process("data/Taylor_2008/data.csv", Taylor_2008_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Taylor_2008 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Taylor_2008_raw, taxon_list) + +Thomas_2017_config <- dataset_configure("data/Thomas_2017/metadata.yml", definitions) +Thomas_2017_raw <- dataset_process("data/Thomas_2017/data.csv", Thomas_2017_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Thomas_2017 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Thomas_2017_raw, taxon_list) + +Thompson_2001_config <- dataset_configure("data/Thompson_2001/metadata.yml", definitions) +Thompson_2001_raw <- dataset_process("data/Thompson_2001/data.csv", Thompson_2001_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Thompson_2001 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Thompson_2001_raw, taxon_list) + +TMAG_2009_config <- dataset_configure("data/TMAG_2009/metadata.yml", definitions) +TMAG_2009_raw <- dataset_process("data/TMAG_2009/data.csv", TMAG_2009_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +TMAG_2009 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(TMAG_2009_raw, taxon_list) + +Tng_2013_config <- dataset_configure("data/Tng_2013/metadata.yml", definitions) +Tng_2013_raw <- dataset_process("data/Tng_2013/data.csv", Tng_2013_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Tng_2013 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Tng_2013_raw, taxon_list) + +Toelken_1996_config <- dataset_configure("data/Toelken_1996/metadata.yml", definitions) +Toelken_1996_raw <- dataset_process("data/Toelken_1996/data.csv", Toelken_1996_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Toelken_1996 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Toelken_1996_raw, taxon_list) + +Togashi_2015_config <- dataset_configure("data/Togashi_2015/metadata.yml", definitions) +Togashi_2015_raw <- dataset_process("data/Togashi_2015/data.csv", Togashi_2015_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Togashi_2015 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Togashi_2015_raw, taxon_list) + +Tolsma_2007_config <- dataset_configure("data/Tolsma_2007/metadata.yml", definitions) +Tolsma_2007_raw <- dataset_process("data/Tolsma_2007/data.csv", Tolsma_2007_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Tolsma_2007 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Tolsma_2007_raw, taxon_list) + +Tomlinson_2013_config <- dataset_configure("data/Tomlinson_2013/metadata.yml", definitions) +Tomlinson_2013_raw <- dataset_process("data/Tomlinson_2013/data.csv", Tomlinson_2013_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Tomlinson_2013 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Tomlinson_2013_raw, taxon_list) + +Tomlinson_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Tomlinson_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Tomlinson_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Tomlinson_2019/data.csv", Tomlinson_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Tomlinson_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Tomlinson_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Trudgen_2005_config <- dataset_configure("data/Trudgen_2005/metadata.yml", definitions) +Trudgen_2005_raw <- dataset_process("data/Trudgen_2005/data.csv", Trudgen_2005_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Trudgen_2005 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Trudgen_2005_raw, taxon_list) + +Trudgen_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Trudgen_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Trudgen_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Trudgen_2014/data.csv", Trudgen_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Trudgen_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Trudgen_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +Tsakalos_2020_config <- dataset_configure("data/Tsakalos_2020/metadata.yml", definitions) +Tsakalos_2020_raw <- dataset_process("data/Tsakalos_2020/data.csv", Tsakalos_2020_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Tsakalos_2020 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Tsakalos_2020_raw, taxon_list) + +Tsakalos_2022_config <- dataset_configure("data/Tsakalos_2022/metadata.yml", definitions) +Tsakalos_2022_raw <- dataset_process("data/Tsakalos_2022/data.csv", Tsakalos_2022_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Tsakalos_2022 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Tsakalos_2022_raw, taxon_list) + +Turner_2010_config <- dataset_configure("data/Turner_2010/metadata.yml", definitions) +Turner_2010_raw <- dataset_process("data/Turner_2010/data.csv", Turner_2010_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Turner_2010 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Turner_2010_raw, taxon_list) + +vanderMoezel_1987_config <- dataset_configure("data/vanderMoezel_1987/metadata.yml", definitions) +vanderMoezel_1987_raw <- dataset_process("data/vanderMoezel_1987/data.csv", vanderMoezel_1987_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +vanderMoezel_1987 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(vanderMoezel_1987_raw, taxon_list) + +Veneklaas_2003_config <- dataset_configure("data/Veneklaas_2003/metadata.yml", definitions) +Veneklaas_2003_raw <- dataset_process("data/Veneklaas_2003/data.csv", Veneklaas_2003_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Veneklaas_2003 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Veneklaas_2003_raw, taxon_list) + +Venn_2011_config <- dataset_configure("data/Venn_2011/metadata.yml", definitions) +Venn_2011_raw <- dataset_process("data/Venn_2011/data.csv", Venn_2011_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Venn_2011 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Venn_2011_raw, taxon_list) + +Vesk_2004_config <- dataset_configure("data/Vesk_2004/metadata.yml", definitions) +Vesk_2004_raw <- dataset_process("data/Vesk_2004/data.csv", Vesk_2004_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Vesk_2004 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Vesk_2004_raw, taxon_list) + +Vesk_2007_config <- dataset_configure("data/Vesk_2007/metadata.yml", definitions) +Vesk_2007_raw <- dataset_process("data/Vesk_2007/data.csv", Vesk_2007_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Vesk_2007 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Vesk_2007_raw, taxon_list) + +Vesk_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Vesk_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Vesk_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Vesk_2019/data.csv", Vesk_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Vesk_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Vesk_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Vlasveld_2018_config <- dataset_configure("data/Vlasveld_2018/metadata.yml", definitions) +Vlasveld_2018_raw <- dataset_process("data/Vlasveld_2018/data.csv", Vlasveld_2018_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Vlasveld_2018 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Vlasveld_2018_raw, taxon_list) + +WAH_1998_config <- dataset_configure("data/WAH_1998/metadata.yml", definitions) +WAH_1998_raw <- dataset_process("data/WAH_1998/data.csv", WAH_1998_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +WAH_1998 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(WAH_1998_raw, taxon_list) + +WAH_2016_config <- dataset_configure("data/WAH_2016/metadata.yml", definitions) +WAH_2016_raw <- dataset_process("data/WAH_2016/data.csv", WAH_2016_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +WAH_2016 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(WAH_2016_raw, taxon_list) + +WAH_2022_1_config <- dataset_configure("data/WAH_2022_1/metadata.yml", definitions) +WAH_2022_1_raw <- dataset_process("data/WAH_2022_1/data.csv", WAH_2022_1_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +WAH_2022_1 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(WAH_2022_1_raw, taxon_list) + +WAH_2022_2_config <- dataset_configure("data/WAH_2022_2/metadata.yml", definitions) +WAH_2022_2_raw <- dataset_process("data/WAH_2022_2/data.csv", WAH_2022_2_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +WAH_2022_2 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(WAH_2022_2_raw, taxon_list) + +WAH_2023_1_config <- dataset_configure("data/WAH_2023_1/metadata.yml", definitions) +WAH_2023_1_raw <- dataset_process("data/WAH_2023_1/data.csv", WAH_2023_1_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +WAH_2023_1 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(WAH_2023_1_raw, taxon_list) + +WAH_2023_2_config <- dataset_configure("data/WAH_2023_2/metadata.yml", definitions) +WAH_2023_2_raw <- dataset_process("data/WAH_2023_2/data.csv", WAH_2023_2_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +WAH_2023_2 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(WAH_2023_2_raw, taxon_list) + +Warren_2005_config <- dataset_configure("data/Warren_2005/metadata.yml", definitions) +Warren_2005_raw <- dataset_process("data/Warren_2005/data.csv", Warren_2005_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Warren_2005 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Warren_2005_raw, taxon_list) + +Warren_2006_config <- dataset_configure("data/Warren_2006/metadata.yml", definitions) +Warren_2006_raw <- dataset_process("data/Warren_2006/data.csv", Warren_2006_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Warren_2006 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Warren_2006_raw, taxon_list) + +Weerasinghe_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Weerasinghe_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Weerasinghe_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Weerasinghe_2014/data.csv", Weerasinghe_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Weerasinghe_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Weerasinghe_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +Wells_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wells_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wells_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wells_2012/data.csv", Wells_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wells_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wells_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +Wenk_2022_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wenk_2022/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wenk_2022_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wenk_2022/data.csv", Wenk_2022_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wenk_2022 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wenk_2022_raw, taxon_list) + +Wenk_2023_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wenk_2023/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wenk_2023_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wenk_2023/data.csv", Wenk_2023_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wenk_2023 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wenk_2023_raw, taxon_list) + +Wenk_2023_2_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wenk_2023_2/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wenk_2023_2_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wenk_2023_2/data.csv", Wenk_2023_2_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wenk_2023_2 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wenk_2023_2_raw, taxon_list) + +Westman_1977_config <- dataset_configure("data/Westman_1977/metadata.yml", definitions) +Westman_1977_raw <- dataset_process("data/Westman_1977/data.csv", Westman_1977_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Westman_1977 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Westman_1977_raw, taxon_list) + +Westoby_2003_config <- dataset_configure("data/Westoby_2003/metadata.yml", definitions) +Westoby_2003_raw <- dataset_process("data/Westoby_2003/data.csv", Westoby_2003_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Westoby_2003 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Westoby_2003_raw, taxon_list) + +Westoby_2004_config <- dataset_configure("data/Westoby_2004/metadata.yml", definitions) +Westoby_2004_raw <- dataset_process("data/Westoby_2004/data.csv", Westoby_2004_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Westoby_2004 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Westoby_2004_raw, taxon_list) + +Westoby_2014_config <- dataset_configure("data/Westoby_2014/metadata.yml", definitions) +Westoby_2014_raw <- dataset_process("data/Westoby_2014/data.csv", Westoby_2014_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Westoby_2014 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Westoby_2014_raw, taxon_list) + +Wheeler_2002_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wheeler_2002/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wheeler_2002_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wheeler_2002/data.csv", Wheeler_2002_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wheeler_2002 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wheeler_2002_raw, taxon_list) + +White_2020_config <- dataset_configure("data/White_2020/metadata.yml", definitions) +White_2020_raw <- dataset_process("data/White_2020/data.csv", White_2020_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +White_2020 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(White_2020_raw, taxon_list) + +Williams_2005_config <- dataset_configure("data/Williams_2005/metadata.yml", definitions) +Williams_2005_raw <- dataset_process("data/Williams_2005/data.csv", Williams_2005_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Williams_2005 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Williams_2005_raw, taxon_list) + +Williams_2011_config <- dataset_configure("data/Williams_2011/metadata.yml", definitions) +Williams_2011_raw <- dataset_process("data/Williams_2011/data.csv", Williams_2011_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Williams_2011 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Williams_2011_raw, taxon_list) + +Williams_2012_config <- dataset_configure("data/Williams_2012/metadata.yml", definitions) +Williams_2012_raw <- dataset_process("data/Williams_2012/data.csv", Williams_2012_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Williams_2012 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Williams_2012_raw, taxon_list) + +Wills_2018_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wills_2018/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wills_2018_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wills_2018/data.csv", Wills_2018_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wills_2018 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wills_2018_raw, taxon_list) + +Wilson_2004_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wilson_2004/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wilson_2004_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wilson_2004/data.csv", Wilson_2004_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wilson_2004 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wilson_2004_raw, taxon_list) + +Wilson_2008_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wilson_2008/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wilson_2008_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wilson_2008/data.csv", Wilson_2008_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wilson_2008 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wilson_2008_raw, taxon_list) + +Witkowski_1991_config <- dataset_configure("data/Witkowski_1991/metadata.yml", definitions) +Witkowski_1991_raw <- dataset_process("data/Witkowski_1991/data.csv", Witkowski_1991_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Witkowski_1991 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Witkowski_1991_raw, taxon_list) + +Wooller_2002_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wooller_2002/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wooller_2002_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wooller_2002/data.csv", Wooller_2002_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wooller_2002 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wooller_2002_raw, taxon_list) + +Wright_2000_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wright_2000/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wright_2000_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wright_2000/data.csv", Wright_2000_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wright_2000 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wright_2000_raw, taxon_list) + +Wright_2001_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wright_2001/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wright_2001_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wright_2001/data.csv", Wright_2001_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wright_2001 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wright_2001_raw, taxon_list) + +Wright_2002_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wright_2002/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wright_2002_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wright_2002/data.csv", Wright_2002_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wright_2002 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wright_2002_raw, taxon_list) + +Wright_2006_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wright_2006/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wright_2006_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wright_2006/data.csv", Wright_2006_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wright_2006 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wright_2006_raw, taxon_list) + +Wright_2008_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wright_2008/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wright_2008_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wright_2008/data.csv", Wright_2008_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wright_2008 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wright_2008_raw, taxon_list) + +Wright_2009_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wright_2009/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wright_2009_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wright_2009/data.csv", Wright_2009_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wright_2009 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wright_2009_raw, taxon_list) + +Wright_2019_config <- dataset_configure("data/Wright_2019/metadata.yml", definitions) +Wright_2019_raw <- dataset_process("data/Wright_2019/data.csv", Wright_2019_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Wright_2019 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Wright_2019_raw, taxon_list) + +Yang_2023_config <- dataset_configure("data/Yang_2023/metadata.yml", definitions) +Yang_2023_raw <- dataset_process("data/Yang_2023/data.csv", Yang_2023_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Yang_2023 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Yang_2023_raw, taxon_list) + +Yunusa_2010_config <- dataset_configure("data/Yunusa_2010/metadata.yml", definitions) +Yunusa_2010_raw <- dataset_process("data/Yunusa_2010/data.csv", Yunusa_2010_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Yunusa_2010 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Yunusa_2010_raw, taxon_list) + +Zanne_2007_config <- dataset_configure("data/Zanne_2007/metadata.yml", definitions) +Zanne_2007_raw <- dataset_process("data/Zanne_2007/data.csv", Zanne_2007_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Zanne_2007 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Zanne_2007_raw, taxon_list) + +Zanne_2009_config <- dataset_configure("data/Zanne_2009/metadata.yml", definitions) +Zanne_2009_raw <- dataset_process("data/Zanne_2009/data.csv", Zanne_2009_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Zanne_2009 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Zanne_2009_raw, taxon_list) + +Zieminska_2013_config <- dataset_configure("data/Zieminska_2013/metadata.yml", definitions) +Zieminska_2013_raw <- dataset_process("data/Zieminska_2013/data.csv", Zieminska_2013_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Zieminska_2013 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Zieminska_2013_raw, taxon_list) + +Zieminska_2015_config <- dataset_configure("data/Zieminska_2015/metadata.yml", definitions) +Zieminska_2015_raw <- dataset_process("data/Zieminska_2015/data.csv", Zieminska_2015_config, schema, resource_metadata, unit_conversions) +Zieminska_2015 <- dataset_update_taxonomy(Zieminska_2015_raw, taxon_list) + + +austraits_raw <- build_combine( + ABRS_1981, + ABRS_2022, + ABRS_2023, + Ahrens_2019, + ANBG_2019, + Angevin_2011, + Apgaua_2015, + Apgaua_2017, + Atkinson_2020, + Atkinson_2020_2, + ATRP_2020, + Auld_2000, + Baker_2019, + Bean_1997, + Blackman_2010, + Bloomfield_2018, + Bradshaw_2022, + Bragg_2002, + BRAIN_2007, + Briggs_2010, + Britton_1994, + Brock_1993, + Brodribb_2000, + Buckton_2019, + Burrows_2001, + Burrows_2008, + Burrows_2020, + Caldwell_2016, + Campbell_2006, + Canham_2009, + Canham_2023, + Catford_2014, + Cernusak_2006, + Cernusak_2011, + Chandler_2002, + Cheal_2017, + Cheesman_2020, + Chen_2017, + Chinnock_2007, + Choat_2006, + Choat_2012, + Clarke_2009, + Clarke_2015, + Collette_2021, + Cooper_2004, + Cooper_2013, + Cowling_1987, + CPBR_2002, + Craven_1987, + Craven_2010, + Crisp_2017, + Cross_2009, + Crous_2013, + Crous_2019, + Crowley_2007, + Cunningham_1999, + Curran_2009, + Curtis_2012, + deCampos_2013, + Denton_2007, + Detombeur_2021, + Dong_2017, + Draper_2023, + Du_2018, + Du_2019, + Duan_2015, + Duncan_1998, + Dwyer_2017, + Dwyer_2018, + Eamus_1998, + Eamus_1999, + Eamus_2000, + Edwards_2000, + eFLOWER_2021, + eFLOWER_Dun_2022, + Ellsworth_2015, + Enright_2014, + EsperonRodriguez_2019, + EsperonRodriguez_2020, + Everingham_2020, + Falster_2003, + Falster_2005_1, + Falster_2005_2, + Farrell_2012, + Farrell_2013, + Farrell_2017, + Firn_2019, + Fonseca_2000, + Forster_1992, + Forster_1995, + French_2017, + Funk_2016, + Gallagher_2011_1, + Gallagher_2011_3, + Gallagher_2012, + Gallagher_2015, + Gallagher_2018, + Gardiner_2019, + Geange_2017, + Geange_2020, + Ghannoum_2010, + Goble_1981, + Gosper_2004, + Gosper_2012, + Gosper_2018, + Gosper_2022, + GrassBase_2014, + Gray_2019, + Grigg_2008, + Groom_1997, + Groom_2010, + Grootemaat_2015, + Grootemaat_2017_1, + Grootemaat_2017_2, + Gross_1993, + Gross_2005, + Groves_1986, + Grubb_1996, + Grubb_2008, + Guilherme_Pereira_2018, + Guilherme_Pereira_2019, + Hall_1981, + Harrison_2009, + Harvey_2017, + Hassiotou_2009, + Hayes_2014, + Hayes_2018, + He_2011, + Henery_2001, + Hocking_1982, + Hocking_1986, + Huang_2015, + Hughes_1992, + Hughes_2005, + Hyland_2003, + Ilic_2000, + Islam_1999_1, + Islam_1999_2, + Jagdish_2020, + Jin_2019, + Jordan_2001, + Jordan_2007, + Jordan_2015, + Jordan_2020, + Jurado_1991, + Jurado_1992, + Kanowski_2000, + Keighery_2004, + Kew_2019_1, + Kew_2019_2, + Kew_2019_3, + Kew_2019_4, + Kew_2019_5, + Kew_2019_6, + Kirkpatrick_2020, + Knox_2011, + Kocacinar_2003, + Kooyman_2011, + Kotowska_2020, + Kubiak_2009, + Kuo_1982, + Laliberte_2012, + Lamont_2002, + Lawes_2012, + Lawes_2014, + Lawson_2015, + Laxton_2005, + Lee_2019, + Leigh_2003, + Leigh_2006, + Leishman_1992, + Leishman_1993, + Leishman_1995, + Leishman_2007, + Lemmens_1994, + Lewis_2015, + Lim_2017, + Lord_1997, + Lunt_2012, + Lusk_2010, + Lusk_2012, + Lusk_2014, + MacinnisNg_2004, + MacinnisNg_2016, + Manea_2011, + Maslin_2012, + McCarthy_2017, + McGlone_2015, + Meers_2007, + Mesaglio_2022, + Metcalfe_2009, + Metcalfe_2020_1, + Metcalfe_2020_2, + Milberg_1997, + Milberg_1998, + Mitchell_2008, + Mokany_2008, + Mokany_2015, + Moles_2000, + Moles_2003, + Moles_2011, + Moore_2019, + Moore_2019_2, + Morgan_2005, + Morgan_2011_1, + Morgan_2011_2, + Morgan_2014, + Morgan_2021, + Muir_2014, + Munroe_2019, + Nano_2011, + NHNSW_2014, + NHNSW_2014_2, + NHNSW_2016, + NHNSW_2022, + NHNSW_2023, + NHNSW_2024, + Nicholson_2017, + Nicolle_2006, + Niinemets_2009, + Nolan_2022, + NSWFRD_2014, + NTH_2014, + NTH_2022, + NTH_2023, + Onoda_2010, + Ooi_2007, + Ooi_2018, + OReillyNugent_2018, + Osborne_2014, + Pate_1990, + Pate_1998, + Peeters_2002, + Pekin_2011, + Pfautsch_2016, + Pickering_2014, + Pickup_2002, + Pickup_2005, + Pirralho_2014, + Pollock_2012, + Pollock_2018, + Prior_2003, + Prior_2016, + Prior_2022, + Purdie_1976, + RBGK_2014, + RBGV_2022, + RBGV_2023, + Read_2003, + Read_2005, + Reynolds_2018, + Rice_1991, + Richards_2003, + Richards_2008, + Richards_2021, + Roberts_2006, + Roderick_1999, + Roderick_2002, + Rosell_2014, + Rumman_2018, + RussellSmith_2012, + Rye_2002, + Rye_2006, + Rye_2009_1, + Rye_2009_2, + Rye_2013_1, + Rye_2013_2, + Rye_2015, + SAH_2014, + SAH_2022, + SAH_2023, + Sams_2017, + Santini_2012, + Santini_2013, + Santini_2016, + Schmidt_1993, + Schmidt_1997, + Schmidt_2003, + Schmidt_2010, + Schulze_1998, + Schulze_2006, + Schulze_2006_2, + Schulze_2014, + Scott_2010, + Searson_2004, + Sendall_2016, + Simpson_2021, + SinghRamesh_2019, + SinghRamesh_2023, + Sjostrom_2006, + Smith_1996, + Smith_2012, + SmithMartin_2020, + Soliveres_2012, + Soper_2014, + Standish_2019, + Staples_2019, + Stephens_2021, + Stephens_2023, + Stephens_2024, + Stewart_1995, + Sweedman_2006, + Taseski_2017, + Taylor_2008, + Thomas_2017, + Thompson_2001, + TMAG_2009, + Tng_2013, + Toelken_1996, + Togashi_2015, + Tolsma_2007, + Tomlinson_2013, + Tomlinson_2019, + Trudgen_2005, + Trudgen_2014, + Tsakalos_2020, + Tsakalos_2022, + Turner_2010, + vanderMoezel_1987, + Veneklaas_2003, + Venn_2011, + Vesk_2004, + Vesk_2007, + Vesk_2019, + Vlasveld_2018, + WAH_1998, + WAH_2016, + WAH_2022_1, + WAH_2022_2, + WAH_2023_1, + WAH_2023_2, + Warren_2005, + Warren_2006, + Weerasinghe_2014, + Wells_2012, + Wenk_2022, + Wenk_2023, + Wenk_2023_2, + Westman_1977, + Westoby_2003, + Westoby_2004, + Westoby_2014, + Wheeler_2002, + White_2020, + Williams_2005, + Williams_2011, + Williams_2012, + Wills_2018, + Wilson_2004, + Wilson_2008, + Witkowski_1991, + Wooller_2002, + Wright_2000, + Wright_2001, + Wright_2002, + Wright_2006, + Wright_2008, + Wright_2009, + Wright_2019, + Yang_2023, + Yunusa_2010, + Zanne_2007, + Zanne_2009, + Zieminska_2013, + Zieminska_2015, + NULL) # Version information version_number <- util_get_version("config/metadata.yml") @@ -47,8 +1852,3 @@ austraits <- build_add_version(austraits_raw, version_number, git_SHA) # Save to file dir.create("export/data/curr", FALSE, TRUE) saveRDS(austraits, "export/data/curr/austraits.rds") - -# Save version value to file -dir.create("export/data/curr", FALSE, TRUE) -saveRDS(austraits, sprintf("export/data/curr/austraits-%s.rds", version_number)) - diff --git a/data/NHNSW_2024/data.csv b/data/NHNSW_2024/data.csv new file mode 100644 index 000000000..443917b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/NHNSW_2024/data.csv @@ -0,0 +1,6684 @@ +taxon_name,trait_name,category,trait_value,units,value_type,Source +Acanthus mollis,fruit_length,capsule,2,cm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M.Barker (1986) +Aciphylla glacialis,fruit_length,fruit,5.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aciphylla glacialis,fruit_length,fruit,10.5,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aciphylla simplicifolia,fruit_length,fruit,8,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aciphylla simplicifolia,fruit_length,fruit,10,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Acokanthera oblongifolia,fruit_length,berry,20,mm,minimum,"Text by KL Wilson (June 2008) Updated by K.L. Gibbons Oct. 2019 from Spencer 2002.; Taxon concept: Spencer, R. (2002) Horticultural flora of south-eastern Australia, vol 3. (University of New South Wales Press: Sydney)" +Acokanthera oblongifolia,fruit_length,berry,25,mm,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson (June 2008) Updated by K.L. Gibbons Oct. 2019 from Spencer 2002.; Taxon concept: Spencer, R. (2002) Horticultural flora of south-eastern Australia, vol 3. (University of New South Wales Press: Sydney)" +Actinidia chinensis,fruit_length,berry,4,cm,minimum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Aug. 2021; Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2021)" +Actinidia chinensis,fruit_length,berry,8,cm,maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Aug. 2021; Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2021)" +Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,fruit_length,berry,4,cm,minimum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Aug. 2021; Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2021)" +Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,fruit_length,berry,8,cm,maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Aug. 2021; Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2021)" +Actinotus forsythii,fruit_length,fruit,1.9,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus forsythii,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus gibbonsii,fruit_length,fruit,1,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus gibbonsii,fruit_length,fruit,1.8,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus helianthi,fruit_length,fruit,3.2,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus helianthi,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus minor,fruit_length,fruit,1.9,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus minor,fruit_length,fruit,2.9,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus paddisonii,fruit_length,fruit,1.9,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus paddisonii,fruit_length,fruit,2.7,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aerva javanica,fruit_length,fruit,1,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aerva javanica,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Agave americana,fruit_length,capsule,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Agave americana,fruit_length,capsule,6,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aggreflorum benwellii,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,Text by P.D. Hind (from A.R. Bean in Telopea 10(4) December 2004); Taxon concept: A.R. Bean. Generic concept: Taxon 72 (3) 550 ff (2023) +Aggreflorum benwellii,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,maximum,Text by P.D. Hind (from A.R. Bean in Telopea 10(4) December 2004); Taxon concept: A.R. Bean. Generic concept: Taxon 72 (3) 550 ff (2023) +Akania bidwillii,fruit_length,capsule,20,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Akania bidwillii,fruit_length,capsule,30,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Albuca bracteata,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,maximum,Text by DC Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol 4 (1993) +Alisma lanceolatum,fruit_length,nutlet,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma lanceolatum,fruit_length,nutlet,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma plantago-aquatica,fruit_length,nutlet,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma plantago-aquatica,fruit_length,nutlet,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium ampeloprasum,fruit_length,capsule,4,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium neapolitanum,fruit_length,capsule,4,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium neapolitanum,fruit_length,capsule,5,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium triquetrum,fruit_length,capsule,6,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium triquetrum,fruit_length,capsule,7,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium vineale,fruit_length,capsule,3,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium vineale,fruit_length,capsule,4,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alocasia brisbanensis,fruit_length,fruit,8,mm,minimum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alocasia brisbanensis,fruit_length,fruit,15,mm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe arborescens,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe arborescens,fruit_length,capsule,14,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe maculata,fruit_length,capsule,20,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Aloe maculata,fruit_length,capsule,35,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Alstonia constricta,fruit_length,follicle,6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Alstonia constricta,fruit_length,follicle,24,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Alstroemeria psittacina,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Alstroemeria psittacina,fruit_length,capsule,15,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Alyxia squamulosa,fruit_length,drupe,2,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Amaryllis belladonna,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Amaryllis belladonna,fruit_length,capsule,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ammi majus,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Ammi majus,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Ammi visnaga,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Ammi visnaga,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Anacampseros australiana,fruit_length,capsule,5,mm,minimum,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Anacampseros australiana,fruit_length,capsule,12,mm,maximum,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Anethum graveolens,fruit_length,fruit,3.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Anethum graveolens,fruit_length,fruit,6,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aphanopetalum resinosum,fruit_length,nut,2,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1990); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 1 (1990) +Aphanopetalum resinosum,fruit_length,nut,3,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1990); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 1 (1990) +Apium graveolens,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Apium graveolens,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Apium prostratum,fruit_length,fruit,1.3,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1992); Taxon concept: Short (1979) +Apium prostratum,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1992); Taxon concept: Short (1979) +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Short (1979) +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,fruit_length,fruit,1.3,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell +Aponogeton distachyos,fruit_length,follicle,10,mm,maximum,NA +Aponogeton queenslandicus,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aponogeton queenslandicus,fruit_length,fruit,4.5,mm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aptenia cordifolia,fruit_length,capsule,9,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aptenia cordifolia,fruit_length,capsule,12,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Araucaria heterophylla,fruit_length,male_cone,4,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Araucaria heterophylla,fruit_length,male_cone,5,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Araucaria heterophylla,fruit_length,female_cone,7.5,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Araucaria heterophylla,fruit_length,female_cone,10,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Araujia sericifera,fruit_length,follicle,6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Araujia sericifera,fruit_length,follicle,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,fruit_length,fruit,13,mm,minimum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,fruit_length,fruit,15,mm,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aristolochia elegans,fruit_length,capsule,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aristolochia elegans,fruit_length,capsule,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aristolochia laheyana,fruit_length,capsule,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia laheyana,fruit_length,capsule,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia meridionalis,fruit_length,fruit,1,cm,minimum,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis,fruit_length,fruit,2,cm,maximum,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,fruit_length,fruit,1,cm,minimum,NA +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,fruit_length,fruit,2,cm,maximum,NA +Aristolochia praevenosa,fruit_length,capsule,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia praevenosa,fruit_length,capsule,4,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Arthropodium fimbriatum,fruit_length,capsule,5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium fimbriatum,fruit_length,capsule,7,mm,maximum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),fruit_length,capsule,4,mm,minimum,Text by Treated as Dichopogon sp. A in Fl. NSW. +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),fruit_length,capsule,8,mm,maximum,Text by Treated as Dichopogon sp. A in Fl. NSW. +Arthropodium strictum,fruit_length,capsule,4,mm,minimum,Text by Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Arthropodium strictum,fruit_length,capsule,8,mm,maximum,Text by Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Arum italicum,fruit_length,fruit,10,mm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Asclepias curassavica,fruit_length,follicle,6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Asclepias curassavica,fruit_length,follicle,9,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Asparagus aethiopicus,fruit_length,berry,5,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Oct 2014; June 2018; Aug 2019); Taxon concept: Fl. NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus aethiopicus,fruit_length,berry,8,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Oct 2014; June 2018; Aug 2019); Taxon concept: Fl. NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus africanus,fruit_length,berry,5,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus africanus,fruit_length,berry,6,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus asparagoides,fruit_length,berry,5,mm,minimum,"Text by G.J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2008; Nov 2012; Oct 2014). ; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993); CA Kleinjan & PB Edwards, South Afr. J. Bot. 65: 23-31 (1999)" +Asparagus asparagoides,fruit_length,berry,19,mm,maximum,"Text by G.J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2008; Nov 2012; Oct 2014). ; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993); CA Kleinjan & PB Edwards, South Afr. J. Bot. 65: 23-31 (1999)" +Asparagus macowanii,fruit_length,berry,7,mm,minimum,"Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus macowanii,fruit_length,berry,10,mm,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus officinalis,fruit_length,berry,5,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus officinalis,fruit_length,berry,10,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asphodelus fistulosus,fruit_length,capsule,4,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Asphodelus fistulosus,fruit_length,capsule,6,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),fruit_length,schizocarp,3,mm,minimum,Text by R.O Makinson; Taxon concept: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AstrotrichaSpWallagaraughEndSpListing.htm +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),fruit_length,schizocarp,3.5,mm,maximum,Text by R.O Makinson; Taxon concept: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AstrotrichaSpWallagaraughEndSpListing.htm +Astrotricha umbrosa,fruit_length,schizocarp,3.3,mm,minimum,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Astrotricha umbrosa,fruit_length,schizocarp,4,mm,maximum,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Asystasia gangetica,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,cm,maximum,"Text by J. Everett and D. Crayn (2001); edited KL Wilson (May 2009); Taxon concept: R. Barker (Flora of Australia, Acanthaceae manuscript)" +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,fruit_length,capsule,6.4,mm,minimum,Text by D. M. Crayn +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,fruit_length,capsule,8,mm,maximum,Text by D. M. Crayn +Berula erecta,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell,; updated J.R. Hosking (Dec 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Berula erecta,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell,; updated J.R. Hosking (Dec 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Brunoniella australis,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella australis,fruit_length,capsule,16,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella pumilio,fruit_length,capsule,12,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella pumilio,fruit_length,capsule,17,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella spiciflora,fruit_length,capsule,12,mm,minimum,NA +Brunoniella spiciflora,fruit_length,capsule,13,mm,maximum,NA +Buddleja dysophylla,fruit_length,capsule,2,mm,minimum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from B.J. Conn & E.A. Brown, Flora of Australia Online; B.J.Conn, updated by V. Stajsic, VicFlora [both accessed 14 Jun. 2023].; Taxon concept: Conn, B.J. (1999). Buddlejaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., â€Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceaeâ€, pp. 475–476. Inkata Press, Melbourne." +Buddleja dysophylla,fruit_length,capsule,3.5,mm,maximum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from B.J. Conn & E.A. Brown, Flora of Australia Online; B.J.Conn, updated by V. Stajsic, VicFlora [both accessed 14 Jun. 2023].; Taxon concept: Conn, B.J. (1999). Buddlejaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., â€Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceaeâ€, pp. 475–476. Inkata Press, Melbourne." +Bulbine alata,fruit_length,capsule,4,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine alata,fruit_length,capsule,9,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine bulbosa,fruit_length,capsule,3,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine bulbosa,fruit_length,capsule,6,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,fruit_length,capsule,3,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,fruit_length,capsule,6,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine semibarbata,fruit_length,capsule,2,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine semibarbata,fruit_length,capsule,5,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine vagans,fruit_length,capsule,4,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbostylis humilis,fruit_length,nut,1,mm,minimum,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (Sept 2022); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as B. striatella +Bulbostylis humilis,fruit_length,nut,1.4,mm,maximum,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (Sept 2022); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as B. striatella +Bupleurum lancifolium,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Bupleurum lancifolium,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),fruit_length,capsule,5,mm,maximum,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Capparis canescens,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,cm,minimum,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Capparis canescens,fruit_length,fruit,7.5,cm,maximum,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Carex divisa,fruit_length,utricle,3.5,mm,minimum,Text by Karen Wilson (Sept 2021); edited KL Wilson (November 2023); Taxon concept: C. Jermy et al. (2007) Sedges of the British Isles edn 3 +Carex divisa,fruit_length,utricle,4,mm,maximum,Text by Karen Wilson (Sept 2021); edited KL Wilson (November 2023); Taxon concept: C. Jermy et al. (2007) Sedges of the British Isles edn 3 +Carissa spinarum,fruit_length,berry,12,mm,minimum,"Text by L Murray (July 2014); Taxon concept: G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams under Carissa ovata Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Carissa spinarum,fruit_length,berry,18,mm,maximum,"Text by L Murray (July 2014); Taxon concept: G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams under Carissa ovata Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,fruit_length,fruit,15,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,fruit_length,fruit,30,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus glaucescens,fruit_length,fruit,2,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus glaucescens,fruit_length,fruit,3,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Cascabela thevetia,fruit_length,drupe,15,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Cascabela thevetia,fruit_length,drupe,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Catharanthus roseus,fruit_length,follicle,25,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,fruit_length,drupe,6,mm,minimum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,fruit_length,drupe,7,mm,maximum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Centaurea benedicta,fruit_length,achene,8,mm,maximum,"Text by L.. Murray; modified A. Orme, Dec 2022.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Vol. 37 (2015)" +Centella cordifolia,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella cordifolia,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,maximum,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Chlorophytum comosum,fruit_length,capsule,4,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin (1994); edited KL Wilson (April 2009); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Chlorophytum comosum,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin (1994); edited KL Wilson (April 2009); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Cistus salviifolius,fruit_length,capsule,6,mm,maximum,Text by Description by Andre Messina and Val Stajsic. KL Wilson (Sept 2006); John Hoskings (2005); K.L.Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]. +Cleretum papulosum,fruit_length,capsule,3,mm,minimum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Bolus, H.M.L. (1928), Moller's Deutsche Gartner-Zeitung 43: 400 [comb. nov.] basionym: Mesembryanthemum papulosum L.f." +Cleretum papulosum,fruit_length,capsule,7,mm,maximum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Bolus, H.M.L. (1928), Moller's Deutsche Gartner-Zeitung 43: 400 [comb. nov.] basionym: Mesembryanthemum papulosum L.f." +Colocasia esculenta,fruit_length,berry,3,mm,minimum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Colocasia esculenta,fruit_length,berry,5,mm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Conium maculatum,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Conium maculatum,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Coriandrum sativum,fruit_length,fruit,3.2,mm,minimum,Text by (edited 2009) +Coriandrum sativum,fruit_length,fruit,3.5,mm,maximum,Text by (edited 2009) +Corokia carpodetoides,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,maximum,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Corokia whiteana,fruit_length,drupe,8,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Corokia whiteana,fruit_length,drupe,12,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Crithmum maritimum,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,minimum,Text by Barbara Wiecek +Crithmum maritimum,fruit_length,fruit,6,mm,maximum,Text by Barbara Wiecek +Crithmum maritimum,fruit_length,carpophore,5,mm,maximum,Text by Barbara Wiecek +Cyclospermum leptophyllum,fruit_length,fruit,1,mm,minimum,Text by B.M. Wiecek +Cyclospermum leptophyllum,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,maximum,Text by B.M. Wiecek +Cynanchum carnosum,fruit_length,follicle,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum carnosum,fruit_length,follicle,7,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum elegans,fruit_length,follicle,6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum elegans,fruit_length,follicle,7,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum floribundum,fruit_length,follicle,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum floribundum,fruit_length,follicle,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe,fruit_length,follicle,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe,fruit_length,follicle,14,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum viminale subsp. brunonianum,fruit_length,follicle,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum viminale subsp. brunonianum,fruit_length,follicle,14,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Damasonium minus,fruit_length,follicle,5,mm,minimum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Damasonium minus,fruit_length,follicle,6,mm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Daucus carota,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,minimum,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Daucus carota,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,maximum,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Daucus glochidiatus,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,minimum,Text by B. M. Wiecek +Daucus glochidiatus,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,maximum,Text by B. M. Wiecek +Deeringia amaranthoides,fruit_length,berry,4,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia amaranthoides,fruit_length,berry,5,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,fruit_length,fruit,7,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,NA +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,fruit_length,fruit,7,mm,maximum,NA +Diplaspis nivis,fruit_length,mericarp,2.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Diplaspis nivis,fruit_length,mericarp,3,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Dipteracanthus australasicus,fruit_length,capsule,7,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett +Dipteracanthus australasicus,fruit_length,capsule,17,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. australasicus,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. australasicus,fruit_length,capsule,17,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. corynothecus,fruit_length,capsule,7,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. corynothecus,fruit_length,capsule,13,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Dracaena trifasciata,fruit_length,berry,7,mm,minimum,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Dracaena trifasciata,fruit_length,berry,9,mm,maximum,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Drosanthemum candens,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Drosanthemum candens,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Drymophila cyanocarpa,fruit_length,berry,5,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drymophila cyanocarpa,fruit_length,berry,10,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drymophila moorei,fruit_length,berry,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drymophila moorei,fruit_length,berry,15,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Eryngium expansum,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium expansum,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium maritimum,fruit_length,fruit,4.5,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium maritimum,fruit_length,fruit,6,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium ovinum,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek (revised by P.G. Kodela, February 2011); Taxon concept: P.W.Michael, Telopea 7(2): 173-174 (1997)" +Eryngium ovinum,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek (revised by P.G. Kodela, February 2011); Taxon concept: P.W.Michael, Telopea 7(2): 173-174 (1997)" +Eryngium paludosum,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek +Eryngium paludosum,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek +Eryngium pandanifolium,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium vesiculosum,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium vesiculosum,fruit_length,fruit,6,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Euroschinus falcatus,fruit_length,drupe,6,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor +Euroschinus falcatus,fruit_length,drupe,8,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,fruit_length,drupe,6,mm,minimum,NA +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,fruit_length,drupe,8,mm,maximum,NA +Euryops virgineus,fruit_length,achene,1,mm,maximum,Text by Louisa Murray +Eustrephus latifolius,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Eustrephus latifolius,fruit_length,capsule,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ficinia marginata,fruit_length,nut,0.8,mm,minimum,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (2023); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as Isolepis marginata +Ficinia marginata,fruit_length,nut,1.2,mm,maximum,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (2023); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as Isolepis marginata +Foeniculum vulgare,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Foeniculum vulgare,fruit_length,fruit,10.5,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Fraxinus chinensis,fruit_length,samara,2.5,cm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Fraxinus chinensis,fruit_length,samara,4,cm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Galenia pubescens,fruit_length,capsule,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gingidia algens,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia algens,fruit_length,fruit,6,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia harveyana,fruit_length,fruit,6,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia harveyana,fruit_length,fruit,10,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia rupicola,fruit_length,mericarp,6.8,mm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Gingidia rupicola,fruit_length,mericarp,7.6,mm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,fruit_length,follicle,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,fruit_length,follicle,6,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,fruit_length,follicle,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,fruit_length,follicle,7.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gunniopsis papillata,fruit_length,capsule,7,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis septifraga,fruit_length,capsule,4.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Gymnostachys anceps,fruit_length,fruit,10,mm,minimum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Gymnostachys anceps,fruit_length,fruit,15,mm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Harnieria hygrophiloides,fruit_length,capsule,8,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Harnieria hygrophiloides,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedyscepe canterburyana,fruit_length,fruit,5,cm,maximum,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Helosciadium nodiflorum,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by John R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Based on Flora of New Zealand Volume 4 and Flora of New Zealand online database. +Helosciadium nodiflorum,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by John R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Based on Flora of New Zealand Volume 4 and Flora of New Zealand online database. +Hoffmannseggia glauca,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Hoffmannseggia glauca,fruit_length,fruit,4,cm,maximum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Houttuynia cordata,fruit_length,capsule,2,mm,minimum,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China vol 4: 109, 1999." +Houttuynia cordata,fruit_length,capsule,3,mm,maximum,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China vol 4: 109, 1999." +Howea belmoreana,fruit_length,drupe,3,cm,minimum,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia 49 (1994)" +Howea belmoreana,fruit_length,drupe,4,cm,maximum,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia 49 (1994)" +Howea forsteriana,fruit_length,drupe,3,cm,minimum,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Howea forsteriana,fruit_length,drupe,5,cm,maximum,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Hoya australis,fruit_length,follicle,10,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Hoya australis,fruit_length,follicle,15,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Hoya australis subsp. australis,fruit_length,follicle,10,cm,minimum,NA +Hoya australis subsp. australis,fruit_length,follicle,15,cm,maximum,NA +Hydrangea macrophylla,fruit_length,capsule,6.5,mm,minimum,"Text by Karen Wilson (2006; edited June 2008). Description by D. Ohlsen, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 30 June 2023.; Taxon concept: D.Ohlsen, Vicflora [accessed 30 June 2023]." +Hydrangea macrophylla,fruit_length,capsule,8,mm,maximum,"Text by Karen Wilson (2006; edited June 2008). Description by D. Ohlsen, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 30 June 2023.; Taxon concept: D.Ohlsen, Vicflora [accessed 30 June 2023]." +Hydrocleys nymphoides,fruit_length,capsule,15,mm,maximum,Text by Louisa Murray (2009); edited KL Wilson (Nov 2011); Taxon concept: Sainty and Jacobs (2003) Waterplants in Australia. +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,mm,maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle algida,fruit_length,fruit,1,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle algida,fruit_length,fruit,1.7,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,fruit_length,fruit,0.5,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,fruit_length,fruit,1,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle foveolata,fruit_length,fruit,0.7,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle hirta,fruit_length,fruit,1,mm,minimum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle hirta,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,mm,maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,fruit_length,mericarp,1,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle rivularis,fruit_length,mericarp,0.9,mm,minimum,"Text by M.J.Henwood; Taxon concept: Henwood,M.J., (2014) Hydrocotyle rivularis: a new trifoliolate species from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 17: 217–222." +Hydrocotyle rivularis,fruit_length,mericarp,1,mm,maximum,"Text by M.J.Henwood; Taxon concept: Henwood,M.J., (2014) Hydrocotyle rivularis: a new trifoliolate species from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 17: 217–222." +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,fruit_length,fruit,1,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; updated S.F. McCune Jan 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,fruit_length,fruit,1,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle tripartita,fruit_length,fruit,1,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle verticillata,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila angustifolia,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila angustifolia,fruit_length,capsule,14,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila costata,fruit_length,capsule,8,mm,minimum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hygrophila costata,fruit_length,capsule,13,mm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hygrophila polysperma,fruit_length,capsule,6,mm,minimum,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008). Native range updated by K.L.Gibbons 24 June 2020 [POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 24 June 2020].; Taxon concept: Robyn Barker (pers. comm. August 2007)" +Hygrophila polysperma,fruit_length,capsule,7,mm,maximum,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008). Native range updated by K.L.Gibbons 24 June 2020 [POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 24 June 2020].; Taxon concept: Robyn Barker (pers. comm. August 2007)" +Hymenocallis caribaea,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Hymenocallis caribaea,fruit_length,capsule,18,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Hypoestes aristata,fruit_length,capsule,8,mm,minimum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes aristata,fruit_length,capsule,12,mm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes floribunda,fruit_length,capsule,9,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett +Hypoestes floribunda,fruit_length,capsule,12,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett +Hypoestes phyllostachya,fruit_length,capsule,8,mm,minimum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes phyllostachya,fruit_length,capsule,12,mm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Ilex aquifolium,fruit_length,drupe,7,mm,minimum,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ilex aquifolium,fruit_length,drupe,10,mm,maximum,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Impatiens sodenii,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,cm,maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023." +Ipheion uniflorum,fruit_length,capsule,7,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ipheion uniflorum,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Isoglossa eranthemoides,fruit_length,capsule,9,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Isoglossa eranthemoides,fruit_length,capsule,12,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Justicia betonica,fruit_length,capsule,14,mm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn +Laxmannia compacta,fruit_length,capsule,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia compacta,fruit_length,capsule,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia gracilis,fruit_length,capsule,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia gracilis,fruit_length,capsule,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia orientalis,fruit_length,capsule,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia orientalis,fruit_length,capsule,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lepidosperma prospectum,fruit_length,nutlet,3.7,mm,minimum,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Lepidosperma prospectum,fruit_length,nutlet,4.5,mm,maximum,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Leucojum aestivum,fruit_length,capsule,6,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Leucojum aestivum,fruit_length,capsule,15,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lilaeopsis polyantha,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Lilaeopsis polyantha,fruit_length,fruit,3.5,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Linospadix monostachyos,fruit_length,fruit,10,mm,minimum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Linospadix monostachyos,fruit_length,fruit,12,mm,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Livistona australis,fruit_length,fruit,1,cm,minimum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Livistona australis,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,cm,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Mandevilla laxa,fruit_length,follicle,25,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mandevilla laxa,fruit_length,follicle,40,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mangifera indica,fruit_length,drupe,10,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Mangifera indica,fruit_length,drupe,15,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Margyricarpus pinnatus,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,minimum,Text by A. Perkins +Margyricarpus pinnatus,fruit_length,fruit,10,mm,maximum,Text by A. Perkins +Marsdenia flavescens,fruit_length,follicle,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia flavescens,fruit_length,follicle,6,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia hemiptera,fruit_length,follicle,10,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia hemiptera,fruit_length,follicle,12,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia liisae,fruit_length,follicle,10,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia liisae,fruit_length,follicle,13,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia lloydii,fruit_length,follicle,6,cm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, description edited by KI.L. Gibbons 14 July 2022 from Forster (1995).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Forster (1995) Australian Systematic Botany 8, 703-933." +Marsdenia pleiadenia,fruit_length,follicle,5,cm,minimum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992, as Gymnema pleiadenium); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Marsdenia pleiadenia,fruit_length,follicle,6,cm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992, as Gymnema pleiadenium); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Marsdenia rostrata,fruit_length,follicle,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia rostrata,fruit_length,follicle,7,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia suaveolens,fruit_length,follicle,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia suaveolens,fruit_length,follicle,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Melodinus acutiflorus,fruit_length,berry,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus acutiflorus,fruit_length,berry,4,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus australis,fruit_length,berry,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus australis,fruit_length,berry,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,fruit_length,fruit,7,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,fruit_length,fruit,6,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,fruit_length,fruit,11,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; updated L.J. Murray (July 2009); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,fruit_length,fruit,8,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; updated L.J. Murray (July 2009); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Muscari armeniacum,fruit_length,capsule,7,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; L. Murray (Sep 2018); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Muscari%20armeniacum +Muscari armeniacum,fruit_length,capsule,9,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; L. Murray (Sep 2018); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Muscari%20armeniacum +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,fruit_length,capsule,25,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Neisosperma poweri,fruit_length,drupe,2.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Neisosperma poweri,fruit_length,drupe,4,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Nothoscordum gracile,fruit_length,capsule,7,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (May 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); Stearn (1986) Taxon 35:335-338. +Nothoscordum gracile,fruit_length,capsule,8,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (May 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); Stearn (1986) Taxon 35:335-338. +Ochrosia elliptica,fruit_length,drupe,3,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Ochrosia elliptica,fruit_length,drupe,4,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Ochrosia moorei,fruit_length,drupe,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ochrosia moorei,fruit_length,drupe,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Odontonema cuspidatum,fruit_length,capsule,16,mm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Daniel, T.F. (1995) Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20:147-171." +Odontonema cuspidatum,fruit_length,capsule,27,mm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Daniel, T.F. (1995) Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20:147-171." +Orbea variegata,fruit_length,follicle,6,cm,minimum,"Text by A. J. Perkins; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia, Volume 28" +Orbea variegata,fruit_length,follicle,12,cm,maximum,"Text by A. J. Perkins; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia, Volume 28" +Oreomyrrhis argentea,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis argentea,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,fruit_length,fruit,6,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,fruit_length,fruit,6,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ornithogalum pyramidale,fruit_length,capsule,13,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ornithogalum umbellatum,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Oschatzia cuneifolia,fruit_length,fruit,3.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Oschatzia cuneifolia,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Oxypetalum coeruleum,fruit_length,follicle,9,cm,minimum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992). Name updated per APC, July 2019" +Oxypetalum coeruleum,fruit_length,follicle,13,cm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992). Name updated per APC, July 2019" +Parsonsia brownii,fruit_length,capsule,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia brownii,fruit_length,capsule,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,fruit_length,capsule,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,fruit_length,capsule,7,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,fruit_length,capsule,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,fruit_length,capsule,6,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia fulva,fruit_length,capsule,15,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia fulva,fruit_length,capsule,20,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia howeana,fruit_length,follicle,10,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Parsonsia howeana,fruit_length,follicle,12,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Parsonsia induplicata,fruit_length,capsule,6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia induplicata,fruit_length,capsule,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lanceolata,fruit_length,capsule,6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lanceolata,fruit_length,capsule,12,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia largiflorens,fruit_length,capsule,9,cm,minimum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, edited by K.L. Gibbons July 2019; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996)" +Parsonsia largiflorens,fruit_length,capsule,14,cm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, edited by K.L. Gibbons July 2019; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996)" +Parsonsia lilacina,fruit_length,capsule,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lilacina,fruit_length,capsule,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia longipetiolata,fruit_length,capsule,11,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia longipetiolata,fruit_length,capsule,15,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia purpurascens,fruit_length,capsule,7,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia purpurascens,fruit_length,capsule,10,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia rotata,fruit_length,capsule,15,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia rotata,fruit_length,capsule,20,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia straminea,fruit_length,capsule,10,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia straminea,fruit_length,capsule,20,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia tenuis,fruit_length,capsule,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia tenuis,fruit_length,capsule,9,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia velutina,fruit_length,capsule,7,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia velutina,fruit_length,capsule,15,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia ventricosa,fruit_length,capsule,9,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia ventricosa,fruit_length,capsule,14,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Pastinaca sativa,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa,fruit_length,fruit,7,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,minimum,NA +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,fruit_length,fruit,7,mm,maximum,NA +Patersonia rosea,fruit_length,capsule,13,mm,minimum,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Patersonia rosea,fruit_length,capsule,21,mm,maximum,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Persicaria chinensis,fruit_length,achene,2.8,mm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Persicaria chinensis,fruit_length,achene,4,mm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,fruit_length,silicula,5,mm,minimum,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,fruit_length,silicula,7,mm,maximum,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Phoenix canariensis,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: B.J. Conn & N.G. Walsh (1994) +Phoenix canariensis,fruit_length,fruit,2.3,cm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: B.J. Conn & N.G. Walsh (1994) +Pistacia chinensis,fruit_length,drupe,5,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistacia chinensis,fruit_length,drupe,6,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistia stratiotes,fruit_length,berry,5,mm,minimum,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistia stratiotes,fruit_length,berry,10,mm,maximum,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Platanus x hispanica,fruit_length,achene,7,mm,minimum,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platanus x hispanica,fruit_length,achene,9,mm,maximum,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,fruit_length,achene,7,mm,minimum,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,fruit_length,achene,9,mm,maximum,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,fruit_length,pod,15,mm,minimum,Text by Peter Jobson Feb 2023 +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,fruit_length,pod,40,mm,maximum,Text by Peter Jobson Feb 2023 +Platylobium parviflorum,fruit_length,pod,15,mm,minimum,"Text by Updated by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023." +Platylobium parviflorum,fruit_length,pod,30,mm,maximum,"Text by Updated by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023." +Platysace clelandii,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace ericoides,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace ericoides,fruit_length,fruit,2.3,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,fruit_length,fruit,1.2,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,fruit_length,fruit,1.8,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Platysace lanceolata,fruit_length,fruit,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace lanceolata,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace linearifolia,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace stephensonii,fruit_length,fruit,1.7,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace stephensonii,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias cissodendron,fruit_length,fruit,3.5,mm,minimum,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias cissodendron,fruit_length,fruit,4.5,mm,maximum,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias elegans,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias elegans,fruit_length,fruit,6,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias murrayi,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,maximum,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Pothos longipes,fruit_length,fruit,8,mm,minimum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pothos longipes,fruit_length,fruit,13,mm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Proiphys cunninghamii,fruit_length,fruit,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Proiphys cunninghamii,fruit_length,fruit,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pseuderanthemum variabile,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Pseuderanthemum variabile,fruit_length,capsule,15,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Psilocaulon granulicaule,fruit_length,capsule,2,mm,minimum,NA +Psilocaulon granulicaule,fruit_length,capsule,4,mm,maximum,NA +Pultenaea aculeata,fruit_length,pod,5,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 163 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea aculeata,fruit_length,pod,6,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 163 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea cunninghamii,fruit_length,pod,6,mm,minimum,"Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok, updated by R.L.Barrett, Oct. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)" +Pultenaea cunninghamii,fruit_length,pod,7,mm,maximum,"Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok, updated by R.L.Barrett, Oct. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)" +Pultenaea forsythiana,fruit_length,pod,6,mm,minimum,"Text by P.H. Weston, edited by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: Fl. NSW (1st edn)" +Pultenaea forsythiana,fruit_length,pod,8,mm,maximum,"Text by P.H. Weston, edited by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: Fl. NSW (1st edn)" +Pultenaea mutabilis,fruit_length,pod,5,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,fruit_length,pod,5,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,fruit_length,pod,5,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea subternata,fruit_length,pod,6,mm,maximum,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea williamsii,fruit_length,pod,8,mm,minimum,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Pultenaea williamsii,fruit_length,pod,8.6,mm,maximum,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,fruit_length,capsule,15,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,fruit_length,drupe,8,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,fruit_length,drupe,11,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Rostellularia adscendens,fruit_length,capsule,5,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett +Rostellularia adscendens,fruit_length,capsule,7,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,fruit_length,capsule,6,mm,minimum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,fruit_length,capsule,7.5,mm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,fruit_length,capsule,4.5,mm,minimum,"Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: Barker, R. M. 1986. A taxonomic revision of Australian Acanthaceae. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 1-286." +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,fruit_length,capsule,6,mm,maximum,"Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: Barker, R. M. 1986. A taxonomic revision of Australian Acanthaceae. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 1-286." +Rostellularia obtusa,fruit_length,capsule,4.5,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rostellularia obtusa,fruit_length,capsule,6.5,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ruellia simplex,fruit_length,capsule,2,cm,minimum,Text by A. Perkins; updated May 2017 (PGK); Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (accessed May 2017) +Ruellia simplex,fruit_length,capsule,3,cm,maximum,Text by A. Perkins; updated May 2017 (PGK); Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (accessed May 2017) +Ruellia squarrosa,fruit_length,capsule,12,mm,minimum,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008); updated May 2017, P.G. Kodela; Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1996)" +Ruellia squarrosa,fruit_length,capsule,15,mm,maximum,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008); updated May 2017, P.G. Kodela; Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1996)" +Rutidosis murchisonii,fruit_length,achene,1,mm,maximum,Text by S.F. McCune 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of South-eastern Queensland (1986) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus nigra,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited K.L. Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Saururus cernuus,fruit_length,schizocarp,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by S.F.McCune (2022); Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2016) +Saururus cernuus,fruit_length,schizocarp,3,mm,maximum,Text by S.F.McCune (2022); Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2016) +Scandix pecten-veneris,fruit_length,fruit,3,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Scandix pecten-veneris,fruit_length,fruit,8,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Schefflera actinophylla,fruit_length,drupe,3,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Schefflera actinophylla,fruit_length,drupe,5,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Schinus molle var. areira,fruit_length,drupe,4,mm,minimum,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus molle var. areira,fruit_length,drupe,6,mm,maximum,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus terebinthifolia,fruit_length,drupe,4,mm,minimum,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Schinus terebinthifolia,fruit_length,drupe,5,mm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Schizeilema fragoseum,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Schizeilema fragoseum,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Secamone elliptica,fruit_length,follicle,3.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Secamone elliptica,fruit_length,follicle,6.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sesuvium portulacastrum,fruit_length,capsule,8,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Siloxerus multiflorus,fruit_length,achene,1,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Stephanophysum longifolium,fruit_length,capsule,13,mm,minimum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Stephanophysum longifolium,fruit_length,capsule,14,mm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Strobilanthes anisophylla,fruit_length,capsule,7,mm,minimum,Text by D.M. Crayn +Strobilanthes anisophylla,fruit_length,capsule,10,mm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,fruit_length,follicle,1,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,fruit_length,follicle,4,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tetragonia decumbens,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia decumbens,fruit_length,fruit,15,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia eremaea,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia eremaea,fruit_length,fruit,6,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia microptera,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Tetragonia microptera,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Torilis nodosa,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Torilis nodosa,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Trachymene composita,fruit_length,mericarp,1,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita,fruit_length,mericarp,2,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. composita,fruit_length,mericarp,1,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. composita,fruit_length,mericarp,2,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. composita,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. composita,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,fruit_length,mericarp,1,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,fruit_length,mericarp,2,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,fruit_length,fruit,4,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene cyanopetala,fruit_length,mericarp,1.7,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene cyanopetala,fruit_length,mericarp,2.6,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene cyanopetala,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene cyanopetala,fruit_length,fruit,6,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,fruit_length,mericarp,2.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,fruit_length,mericarp,3,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,fruit_length,fruit,4.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,fruit_length,fruit,5.5,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Trachymene humilis,fruit_length,fruit,6,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,fruit_length,mericarp,0.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,fruit_length,mericarp,1,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,fruit_length,fruit,3.5,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,fruit_length,mericarp,1.2,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,fruit_length,mericarp,2.1,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,fruit_length,fruit,2.4,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,fruit_length,fruit,3.6,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,fruit_length,mericarp,0.6,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,fruit_length,mericarp,1,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,fruit_length,fruit,2.5,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,fruit_length,mericarp,1.7,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,fruit_length,mericarp,2.7,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,fruit_length,fruit,3.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,fruit_length,fruit,5.7,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,fruit_length,mericarp,0.7,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,fruit_length,mericarp,1.4,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,fruit_length,fruit,2.1,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,fruit_length,fruit,2.9,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,fruit_length,mericarp,0.6,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,fruit_length,mericarp,0.8,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,fruit_length,fruit,4.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,fruit_length,fruit,5.5,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trianthema portulacastrum,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Trianthema portulacastrum,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Triglochin isingiana,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,minimum,"Text by S.W.L. Jacobs Fl NSW 4 (1993), as T. calcitrapum. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 22 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 22 May 2023]." +Triglochin isingiana,fruit_length,fruit,6,mm,maximum,"Text by S.W.L. Jacobs Fl NSW 4 (1993), as T. calcitrapum. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 22 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 22 May 2023]." +Tylophora barbata,fruit_length,follicle,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora barbata,fruit_length,follicle,7,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora benthamii,fruit_length,follicle,7,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora benthamii,fruit_length,follicle,12,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora biglandulosa,fruit_length,follicle,10,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Tylophora grandiflora,fruit_length,follicle,7,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora grandiflora,fruit_length,follicle,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora linearis,fruit_length,follicle,95,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; update Louisa Murray (April 2014); update S. McCune (Oct 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990); Austrobaileya 6(4):941-947(2004) +Tylophora linearis,fruit_length,follicle,100,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; update Louisa Murray (April 2014); update S. McCune (Oct 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990); Austrobaileya 6(4):941-947(2004) +Tylophora paniculata,fruit_length,follicle,6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora paniculata,fruit_length,follicle,11,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora woollsii,fruit_length,follicle,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora woollsii,fruit_length,follicle,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ulmus x hollandica,fruit_length,samara,10,mm,minimum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Ulmus x hollandica,fruit_length,samara,20,mm,maximum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Viburnum odoratissimum,fruit_length,drupe,8,mm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray, edited by Kerry Gibbons 25 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 571, 585, 589" +Viburnum suspensum,fruit_length,drupe,6,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum suspensum,fruit_length,drupe,8,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum tinus,fruit_length,drupe,5,mm,minimum,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Viburnum tinus,fruit_length,drupe,10,mm,maximum,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Vinca major,fruit_length,follicle,5,cm,maximum,NA +Washingtonia robusta,fruit_length,fruit,7.5,mm,minimum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Washingtonia robusta,fruit_length,fruit,10,mm,maximum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Wollemia nobilis,fruit_length,female cone,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Wollemia nobilis,fruit_length,female cone,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Wollemia nobilis,fruit_length,male_cone,10.9,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,fruit_length,fruit,1.8,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood 2002 +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,fruit_length,fruit,2.7,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood 2002 +Xanthosia dissecta,fruit_length,fruit,1.7,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xanthosia dissecta,fruit_length,fruit,2.1,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xanthosia pilosa,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart & B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) & J.M. Hart 2002 +Xanthosia pilosa,fruit_length,fruit,2.9,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) & J.M. Hart 2002 +Xanthosia scopulicola,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia stellata,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia stellata,fruit_length,fruit,3.2,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia tasmanica,fruit_length,fruit,2,mm,minimum,Text by Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia tasmanica,fruit_length,fruit,2.2,mm,maximum,Text by Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia ternifolia,fruit_length,fruit,2.1,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood +Xanthosia ternifolia,fruit_length,fruit,2.8,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood +Xanthosia tridentata,fruit_length,fruit,3,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J. M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xanthosia tridentata,fruit_length,fruit,3.5,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J. M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xerothamnella parvifolia,fruit_length,capsule,7,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Xerothamnella parvifolia,fruit_length,capsule,8,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Yucca aloifolia,fruit_length,capsule,6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Yucca aloifolia,fruit_length,capsule,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Zaleya galericulata,fruit_length,capsule,5,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet +Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,fruit_length,capsule,5,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Zantedeschia aethiopica,fruit_length,fruit,5,mm,minimum,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Zantedeschia aethiopica,fruit_length,fruit,10,mm,maximum,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aciphylla glacialis,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aciphylla glacialis,fruit_width,fruit,2.8,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aciphylla simplicifolia,fruit_width,fruit,3,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus forsythii,fruit_width,fruit,1.1,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus forsythii,fruit_width,fruit,1.2,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus gibbonsii,fruit_width,fruit,0.6,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus gibbonsii,fruit_width,fruit,1.4,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus helianthi,fruit_width,fruit,1.8,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus helianthi,fruit_width,fruit,2.8,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus minor,fruit_width,fruit,0.8,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus minor,fruit_width,fruit,1.3,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus paddisonii,fruit_width,fruit,1.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus paddisonii,fruit_width,fruit,2.2,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aggreflorum benwellii,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,minimum,Text by P.D. Hind (from A.R. Bean in Telopea 10(4) December 2004); Taxon concept: A.R. Bean. Generic concept: Taxon 72 (3) 550 ff (2023) +Aggreflorum benwellii,fruit_width,fruit,4.7,mm,maximum,Text by P.D. Hind (from A.R. Bean in Telopea 10(4) December 2004); Taxon concept: A.R. Bean. Generic concept: Taxon 72 (3) 550 ff (2023) +Aggreflorum ellipticum,fruit_width,fruit,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum ellipticum,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Albuca bracteata,fruit_width,capsule,10,mm,maximum,Text by DC Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol 4 (1993) +Aloe arborescens,fruit_width,capsule,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe arborescens,fruit_width,capsule,4,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe maculata,fruit_width,capsule,8,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Aloe maculata,fruit_width,capsule,16,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Alstonia constricta,fruit_width,follicle,10,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Alstroemeria psittacina,fruit_width,capsule,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Alstroemeria psittacina,fruit_width,capsule,15,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Amaryllis belladonna,fruit_width,capsule,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Amaryllis belladonna,fruit_width,capsule,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Anethum graveolens,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Anethum graveolens,fruit_width,fruit,2.5,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Apium prostratum,fruit_width,fruit,1.3,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1992); Taxon concept: Short (1979) +Apium prostratum,fruit_width,fruit,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1992); Taxon concept: Short (1979) +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Short (1979) +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,fruit_width,fruit,1.3,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,fruit_width,fruit,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell +Aponogeton queenslandicus,fruit_width,fruit,2.3,mm,minimum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aponogeton queenslandicus,fruit_width,fruit,3,mm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aptenia cordifolia,fruit_width,capsule,4,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aptenia cordifolia,fruit_width,capsule,9,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Araucaria heterophylla,fruit_width,male_cone,1,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Araucaria heterophylla,fruit_width,male_cone,1.3,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Araucaria heterophylla,fruit_width,female_cone,8,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Araucaria heterophylla,fruit_width,female_cone,10,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Araujia sericifera,fruit_width,follicle,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Araujia sericifera,fruit_width,follicle,7,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,fruit_width,fruit,13,mm,minimum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,fruit_width,fruit,15,mm,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aristolochia meridionalis,fruit_width,fruit,1,cm,minimum,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis,fruit_width,fruit,1.6,cm,maximum,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,fruit_width,fruit,1,cm,minimum,NA +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,fruit_width,fruit,1.6,cm,maximum,NA +Arthropodium milleflorum,fruit_width,capsule,4,mm,minimum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium milleflorum,fruit_width,capsule,5,mm,maximum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),fruit_width,capsule,4,mm,minimum,Text by Treated as Dichopogon sp. A in Fl. NSW. +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),fruit_width,capsule,8,mm,maximum,Text by Treated as Dichopogon sp. A in Fl. NSW. +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),fruit_width,capsule,5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin 1993; edited KL Wilson (Aug 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),fruit_width,capsule,7,mm,maximum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin 1993; edited KL Wilson (Aug 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),fruit_width,capsule,4,mm,minimum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),fruit_width,capsule,5,mm,maximum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium strictum,fruit_width,capsule,4,mm,minimum,Text by Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Arthropodium strictum,fruit_width,capsule,8,mm,maximum,Text by Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Asparagus aethiopicus,fruit_width,berry,5,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Oct 2014; June 2018; Aug 2019); Taxon concept: Fl. NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus aethiopicus,fruit_width,berry,8,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Oct 2014; June 2018; Aug 2019); Taxon concept: Fl. NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus africanus,fruit_width,berry,5,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus africanus,fruit_width,berry,6,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus asparagoides,fruit_width,berry,5,mm,minimum,"Text by G.J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2008; Nov 2012; Oct 2014). ; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993); CA Kleinjan & PB Edwards, South Afr. J. Bot. 65: 23-31 (1999)" +Asparagus asparagoides,fruit_width,berry,19,mm,maximum,"Text by G.J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2008; Nov 2012; Oct 2014). ; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993); CA Kleinjan & PB Edwards, South Afr. J. Bot. 65: 23-31 (1999)" +Asparagus macowanii,fruit_width,berry,7,mm,minimum,"Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus macowanii,fruit_width,berry,10,mm,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus officinalis,fruit_width,berry,5,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus officinalis,fruit_width,berry,10,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus plumosus,fruit_width,berry,4,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Aug 2011; Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus plumosus,fruit_width,berry,5,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Aug 2011; Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus scandens,fruit_width,berry,5,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014; June 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus scandens,fruit_width,berry,7,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014; June 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus virgatus,fruit_width,berry,4,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus virgatus,fruit_width,berry,6,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asphodelus fistulosus,fruit_width,capsule,4,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Asphodelus fistulosus,fruit_width,capsule,6,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),fruit_width,schizocarp,3,mm,maximum,Text by R.O Makinson; Taxon concept: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AstrotrichaSpWallagaraughEndSpListing.htm +Astrotricha umbrosa,fruit_width,schizocarp,3.9,mm,minimum,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Astrotricha umbrosa,fruit_width,schizocarp,4.3,mm,maximum,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Avicennia marina,fruit_width,capsule,20,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett +Avicennia marina,fruit_width,capsule,30,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,fruit_width,capsule,20,mm,minimum,NA +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,fruit_width,capsule,30,mm,maximum,NA +Bulbostylis humilis,fruit_width,nut,0.9,mm,minimum,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (Sept 2022); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as B. striatella +Bulbostylis humilis,fruit_width,nut,1,mm,maximum,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (Sept 2022); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as B. striatella +Bupleurum lancifolium,fruit_width,fruit,3,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Bupleurum lancifolium,fruit_width,fruit,5,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Calostemma purpureum,fruit_width,capsule,6,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2007; April 2009; April 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Calostemma purpureum,fruit_width,capsule,14,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2007; April 2009; April 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Capparis canescens,fruit_width,fruit,2.5,cm,minimum,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Capparis canescens,fruit_width,fruit,7.5,cm,maximum,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,fruit_width,fruit,14,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,fruit_width,fruit,25,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus edulis,fruit_width,fruit,2.5,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus edulis,fruit_width,fruit,3,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus glaucescens,fruit_width,fruit,1.6,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus glaucescens,fruit_width,fruit,2.4,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Cascabela thevetia,fruit_width,drupe,25,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Cascabela thevetia,fruit_width,drupe,33,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,fruit_width,drupe,6,mm,minimum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,fruit_width,drupe,7,mm,maximum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Centella cordifolia,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,minimum,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella cordifolia,fruit_width,fruit,5,mm,maximum,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cleretum papulosum,fruit_width,capsule,5,mm,minimum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Bolus, H.M.L. (1928), Moller's Deutsche Gartner-Zeitung 43: 400 [comb. nov.] basionym: Mesembryanthemum papulosum L.f." +Cleretum papulosum,fruit_width,capsule,10,mm,maximum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Bolus, H.M.L. (1928), Moller's Deutsche Gartner-Zeitung 43: 400 [comb. nov.] basionym: Mesembryanthemum papulosum L.f." +Conium maculatum,fruit_width,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Conium maculatum,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Cordyline congesta,fruit_width,fruit,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline congesta,fruit_width,fruit,15,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline petiolaris,fruit_width,fruit,0.7,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & KL Wilson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 84. +Cordyline petiolaris,fruit_width,fruit,10,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & KL Wilson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 84. +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),fruit_width,fruit,6,mm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2013); Taxon concept: KL Wilson (Jan 2013) with field observations by P Hind and others +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),fruit_width,fruit,8,mm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2013); Taxon concept: KL Wilson (Jan 2013) with field observations by P Hind and others +Cordyline stricta,fruit_width,fruit,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline stricta,fruit_width,fruit,15,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Corokia whiteana,fruit_width,drupe,3,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Corokia whiteana,fruit_width,drupe,5,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Damasonium minus,fruit_width,fruit,10,mm,minimum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Damasonium minus,fruit_width,fruit,12,mm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Deeringia amaranthoides,fruit_width,berry,4,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia amaranthoides,fruit_width,berry,5,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Dracaena trifasciata,fruit_width,berry,7,mm,minimum,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Dracaena trifasciata,fruit_width,berry,9,mm,maximum,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Drosanthemum candens,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Drosanthemum candens,fruit_width,fruit,5,mm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Eustrephus latifolius,fruit_width,capsule,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Eustrephus latifolius,fruit_width,capsule,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ficinia marginata,fruit_width,nut,0.5,mm,minimum,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (2023); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as Isolepis marginata +Ficinia marginata,fruit_width,nut,0.7,mm,maximum,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (2023); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as Isolepis marginata +Fraxinus chinensis,fruit_width,samara,3,mm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Fraxinus chinensis,fruit_width,samara,7,mm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Fraxinus chinensis,fruit_width,samara,15,mm,absolute_maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Gaudium blakelyi,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium blakelyi,fruit_width,fruit,3.5,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium brevipes,fruit_width,fruit,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium brevipes,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium coriaceum,fruit_width,fruit,5,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Modified by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept: Taxon 72(3) 550 ff. (2023) +Gaudium coriaceum,fruit_width,fruit,8,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Modified by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept: Taxon 72(3) 550 ff. (2023) +Gaudium laevigatum,fruit_width,fruit,7,mm,minimum,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Generic concept revised by Peter Wilson, Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) & Taxon 72 (3): 550 ff. (2023)" +Gaudium laevigatum,fruit_width,fruit,8,mm,maximum,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Generic concept revised by Peter Wilson, Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) & Taxon 72 (3): 550 ff. (2023)" +Gaudium microcarpum,fruit_width,fruit,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium microcarpum,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium myrsinoides,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium myrsinoides,fruit_width,fruit,6,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium namadgiense,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,minimum,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2, edn 2 (2002)" +Gaudium namadgiense,fruit_width,fruit,2.5,mm,maximum,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2, edn 2 (2002)" +Gaudium semibaccatum,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium semibaccatum,fruit_width,fruit,6,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium subglabratum,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium subglabratum,fruit_width,fruit,7,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium trinervium,fruit_width,fruit,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium trinervium,fruit_width,fruit,6,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gingidia rupicola,fruit_width,mericarp,1.8,mm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Gingidia rupicola,fruit_width,mericarp,2.3,mm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,fruit_width,follicle,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,fruit_width,follicle,3.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,fruit_width,follicle,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,fruit_width,follicle,5.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gunniopsis quadrifida,fruit_width,capsule,6,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis quadrifida,fruit_width,capsule,10,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Halophila spinulosa,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,minimum,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Halophila spinulosa,fruit_width,fruit,6,mm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Hedera helix,fruit_width,fruit,5,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedera helix,fruit_width,fruit,10,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedyscepe canterburyana,fruit_width,fruit,4,cm,maximum,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Hoffmannseggia glauca,fruit_width,fruit,5,mm,minimum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Hoffmannseggia glauca,fruit_width,fruit,8,mm,maximum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Hoya australis,fruit_width,follicle,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Hoya australis,fruit_width,follicle,15,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Hoya australis subsp. australis,fruit_width,follicle,10,mm,minimum,NA +Hoya australis subsp. australis,fruit_width,follicle,15,mm,maximum,NA +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,fruit_width,fruit,1.5,mm,maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle algida,fruit_width,fruit,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle algida,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,fruit_width,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,fruit_width,fruit,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,fruit_width,fruit,1,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,fruit_width,fruit,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle foveolata,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,fruit_width,fruit,3.5,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,fruit_width,fruit,3.8,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle hirta,fruit_width,fruit,1.5,mm,minimum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle hirta,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,fruit_width,fruit,1.8,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,fruit_width,fruit,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,fruit_width,mericarp,1,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,fruit_width,mericarp,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,minimum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,fruit_width,fruit,5,mm,maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle rivularis,fruit_width,mericarp,0.7,mm,minimum,"Text by M.J.Henwood; Taxon concept: Henwood,M.J., (2014) Hydrocotyle rivularis: a new trifoliolate species from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 17: 217–222." +Hydrocotyle rivularis,fruit_width,mericarp,0.8,mm,maximum,"Text by M.J.Henwood; Taxon concept: Henwood,M.J., (2014) Hydrocotyle rivularis: a new trifoliolate species from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 17: 217–222." +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,fruit_width,fruit,1,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; updated S.F. McCune Jan 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle tripartita,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle verticillata,fruit_width,fruit,2.5,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle verticillata,fruit_width,fruit,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hymenocallis caribaea,fruit_width,capsule,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Hymenocallis caribaea,fruit_width,capsule,18,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ilex aquifolium,fruit_width,drupe,7,mm,minimum,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ilex aquifolium,fruit_width,drupe,10,mm,maximum,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Impatiens sodenii,fruit_width,fruit,3,mm,maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023." +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,fruit_width,capsule,12,mm,minimum,Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,fruit_width,capsule,14,mm,maximum,Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China +Laxmannia compacta,fruit_width,capsule,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia compacta,fruit_width,capsule,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia gracilis,fruit_width,capsule,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia gracilis,fruit_width,capsule,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia orientalis,fruit_width,capsule,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia orientalis,fruit_width,capsule,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lepidosperma prospectum,fruit_width,nutlet,2,mm,minimum,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Lepidosperma prospectum,fruit_width,nutlet,2.2,mm,maximum,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Lilaeopsis polyantha,fruit_width,fruit,1,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Lilaeopsis polyantha,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Linospadix monostachyos,fruit_width,fruit,10,mm,minimum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Linospadix monostachyos,fruit_width,fruit,12,mm,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Livistona australis,fruit_width,fruit,1,cm,minimum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Livistona australis,fruit_width,fruit,1.5,cm,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Marsdenia flavescens,fruit_width,follicle,4,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia flavescens,fruit_width,follicle,8,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia fraseri,fruit_width,follicle,3,cm,minimum,NA +Marsdenia fraseri,fruit_width,follicle,3.5,cm,maximum,NA +Marsdenia liisae,fruit_width,follicle,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia liisae,fruit_width,follicle,2.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia lloydii,fruit_width,follicle,3,mm,minimum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, description edited by KI.L. Gibbons 14 July 2022 from Forster (1995).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Forster (1995) Australian Systematic Botany 8, 703-933." +Marsdenia lloydii,fruit_width,follicle,3.5,mm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, description edited by KI.L. Gibbons 14 July 2022 from Forster (1995).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Forster (1995) Australian Systematic Botany 8, 703-933." +Marsdenia rostrata,fruit_width,follicle,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia rostrata,fruit_width,follicle,4,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia suaveolens,fruit_width,follicle,0.8,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia suaveolens,fruit_width,follicle,1.4,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Melodinus acutiflorus,fruit_width,berry,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus acutiflorus,fruit_width,berry,4,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus australis,fruit_width,berry,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus australis,fruit_width,berry,3,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,fruit_width,fruit,6,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,fruit_width,fruit,5,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,fruit_width,fruit,8,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,fruit_width,fruit,3,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; updated L.J. Murray (July 2009); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; updated L.J. Murray (July 2009); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,fruit_width,capsule,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,fruit_width,capsule,25,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Neisosperma poweri,fruit_width,drupe,12,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Neisosperma poweri,fruit_width,drupe,16,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ochrosia moorei,fruit_width,drupe,20,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ochrosia moorei,fruit_width,drupe,25,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis argentea,fruit_width,fruit,1,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis argentea,fruit_width,fruit,3,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,fruit_width,fruit,3,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,fruit_width,fruit,1,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,fruit_width,fruit,1,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,fruit_width,fruit,1,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,fruit_width,fruit,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oschatzia cuneifolia,fruit_width,fruit,1.5,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Parsonsia fulva,fruit_width,capsule,8,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia rotata,fruit_width,capsule,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia velutina,fruit_width,capsule,10,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Persicaria chinensis,fruit_width,achene,2,mm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Persicaria chinensis,fruit_width,achene,3,mm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,fruit_width,silicula,3,mm,minimum,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,fruit_width,silicula,4,mm,maximum,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Pistacia chinensis,fruit_width,drupe,5,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistacia chinensis,fruit_width,drupe,6,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,fruit_width,pod,8,mm,minimum,Text by Peter Jobson Feb 2023 +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,fruit_width,pod,17,mm,maximum,Text by Peter Jobson Feb 2023 +Platysace clelandii,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace clelandii,fruit_width,fruit,2.2,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace ericoides,fruit_width,fruit,1.6,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace ericoides,fruit_width,fruit,2.1,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,fruit_width,fruit,1.8,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,fruit_width,fruit,2.7,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,fruit_width,mericarp,0.9,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,fruit_width,mericarp,1.3,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Platysace lanceolata,fruit_width,fruit,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace lanceolata,fruit_width,fruit,2.1,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace linearifolia,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace stephensonii,fruit_width,fruit,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace stephensonii,fruit_width,fruit,2,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias cissodendron,fruit_width,fruit,3.5,mm,minimum,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias cissodendron,fruit_width,fruit,4.5,mm,maximum,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias elegans,fruit_width,fruit,5,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias elegans,fruit_width,fruit,6,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias murrayi,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,maximum,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Proiphys cunninghamii,fruit_width,fruit,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Proiphys cunninghamii,fruit_width,fruit,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Psilocaulon granulicaule,fruit_width,capsule,2,mm,minimum,NA +Psilocaulon granulicaule,fruit_width,capsule,4,mm,maximum,NA +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,fruit_width,drupe,8,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,fruit_width,drupe,11,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Schinus molle var. areira,fruit_width,drupe,4,mm,minimum,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus molle var. areira,fruit_width,drupe,6,mm,maximum,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus terebinthifolia,fruit_width,drupe,4,mm,minimum,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Schinus terebinthifolia,fruit_width,drupe,5,mm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Schizeilema fragoseum,fruit_width,fruit,1.3,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Schizeilema fragoseum,fruit_width,fruit,1.9,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,fruit_width,fruit,4,mm,minimum,Text by A. S. Mitchell & E. H. Norris; (Updated Oct 2022 P.C. Jobson & S.F. McCune); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,fruit_width,fruit,5,mm,maximum,Text by A. S. Mitchell & E. H. Norris; (Updated Oct 2022 P.C. Jobson & S.F. McCune); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Sowerbaea juncea,fruit_width,capsule,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Sowerbaea juncea,fruit_width,capsule,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,fruit_width,follicle,8,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,fruit_width,follicle,10,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tetragonia decumbens,fruit_width,fruit,10,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia decumbens,fruit_width,fruit,20,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia eremaea,fruit_width,fruit,5,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia eremaea,fruit_width,fruit,10,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia tetragonoides,fruit_width,fruit,10,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia tetragonoides,fruit_width,fruit,12,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Thysanotus patersonii,fruit_width,capsule,3,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus patersonii,fruit_width,capsule,4,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus tuberosus,fruit_width,capsule,3,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin +Thysanotus tuberosus,fruit_width,capsule,7,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. parviflorus,fruit_width,capsule,3,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. parviflorus,fruit_width,capsule,7,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus virgatus,fruit_width,capsule,3,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus virgatus,fruit_width,capsule,4,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Trachymene composita,fruit_width,mericarp,2.1,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita,fruit_width,mericarp,3,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. composita,fruit_width,mericarp,2.1,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. composita,fruit_width,mericarp,3,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,fruit_width,mericarp,2.1,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,fruit_width,mericarp,3,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene cyanopetala,fruit_width,mericarp,1.6,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene cyanopetala,fruit_width,mericarp,3,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,fruit_width,mericarp,3.9,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,fruit_width,mericarp,5.5,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,fruit_width,mericarp,2,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,fruit_width,mericarp,3,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,fruit_width,mericarp,1.8,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,fruit_width,mericarp,2,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,fruit_width,mericarp,1.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,fruit_width,mericarp,1.7,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,fruit_width,mericarp,2.2,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,fruit_width,mericarp,2.8,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,fruit_width,mericarp,1.4,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,fruit_width,mericarp,2.1,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,fruit_width,fruit,1.9,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,fruit_width,fruit,4.1,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,fruit_width,mericarp,2.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,fruit_width,mericarp,3.6,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Triglochin isingiana,fruit_width,fruit,1,mm,maximum,"Text by S.W.L. Jacobs Fl NSW 4 (1993), as T. calcitrapum. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 22 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 22 May 2023]." +Tylophora biglandulosa,fruit_width,follicle,2.5,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Tylophora linearis,fruit_width,follicle,5,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; update Louisa Murray (April 2014); update S. McCune (Oct 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990); Austrobaileya 6(4):941-947(2004) +Ulmus x hollandica,fruit_width,samara,7,mm,minimum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Ulmus x hollandica,fruit_width,samara,19,mm,maximum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Viburnum odoratissimum,fruit_width,drupe,5,mm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray, edited by Kerry Gibbons 25 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 571, 585, 589" +Viburnum odoratissimum,fruit_width,drupe,6,mm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray, edited by Kerry Gibbons 25 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 571, 585, 589" +Viburnum suspensum,fruit_width,drupe,6,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum suspensum,fruit_width,drupe,8,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Wollemia nobilis,fruit_width,male_cone,19,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Achyranthes aspera,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Acokanthera oblongifolia,plant_height,NA,6,m,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson (June 2008) Updated by K.L. Gibbons Oct. 2019 from Spencer 2002.; Taxon concept: Spencer, R. (2002) Horticultural flora of south-eastern Australia, vol 3. (University of New South Wales Press: Sydney)" +Aerva javanica,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Aggreflorum benwellii,plant_height,NA,3,m,maximum,Text by P.D. Hind (from A.R. Bean in Telopea 10(4) December 2004); Taxon concept: A.R. Bean. Generic concept: Taxon 72 (3) 550 ff (2023) +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,plant_height,NA,6,m,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Updated by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum ellipticum,plant_height,NA,3,m,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Akania bidwillii,plant_height,NA,12,m,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma lanceolatum,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma plantago-aquatica,plant_height,NA,1.5,m,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium ampeloprasum,plant_height,NA,110,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe arborescens,plant_height,NA,3,m,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alstonia constricta,plant_height,NA,12,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Alyxia ruscifolia,plant_height,NA,2.5,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Amaranthus albus,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus blitum,plant_height,NA,80,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus cruentus,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,plant_height,NA,50,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus grandiflorus,plant_height,NA,40,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus hybridus,plant_height,NA,1.5,m,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus macrocarpus,plant_height,NA,30,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus,plant_height,NA,30,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus mitchellii,plant_height,NA,40,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus muricatus,plant_height,NA,30,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus powellii,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus quitensis,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus retroflexus,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus spinosus,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus viridis,plant_height,NA,40,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Apium graveolens,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Araucaria cunninghamii,plant_height,NA,50,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Araucaria heterophylla,plant_height,NA,70,m,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Araujia sericifera,plant_height,NA,5,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Argophyllum nullumense,plant_height,NA,7,m,maximum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Arisarum vulgare,plant_height,NA,0.5,m,maximum,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,plant_height,NA,0.5,m,maximum,Text by Louisa Murray +Arthropodium fimbriatum,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),plant_height,NA,0.5,m,maximum,Text by Treated as Dichopogon sp. A in Fl. NSW. +Arthropodium strictum,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Asclepias curassavica,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha asperifolia,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha cordata,plant_height,NA,3,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha crassifolia,plant_height,NA,2.4,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha floccosa,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha latifolia,plant_height,NA,9,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha ledifolia,plant_height,NA,1.5,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha linearis,plant_height,NA,1.5,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha longifolia,plant_height,NA,3,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha pterocarpa,plant_height,NA,7,m,maximum,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. Austrobaileya 3(3):527 (1991)" +Astrotricha roddii,plant_height,NA,3.5,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha umbrosa,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Avicennia marina,plant_height,NA,9,m,maximum,Text by J. Everett +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,plant_height,NA,9,m,maximum,NA +Barleria repens,plant_height,NA,0.7,m,maximum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, August 2016" +Brunoniella pumilio,plant_height,NA,10,cm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Buddleja dysophylla,plant_height,NA,10,m,maximum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from B.J. Conn & E.A. Brown, Flora of Australia Online; B.J.Conn, updated by V. Stajsic, VicFlora [both accessed 14 Jun. 2023].; Taxon concept: Conn, B.J. (1999). Buddlejaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., â€Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceaeâ€, pp. 475–476. Inkata Press, Melbourne." +Bulbine semibarbata,plant_height,NA,50,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Calamus muelleri,plant_height,NA,20,m,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Capparis canescens,plant_height,NA,5,m,maximum,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Carissa spinarum,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,"Text by L Murray (July 2014); Taxon concept: G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams under Carissa ovata Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Cascabela thevetia,plant_height,NA,9,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Catharanthus roseus,plant_height,NA,70,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,plant_height,NA,16,m,maximum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,plant_height,NA,5,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Chlorophytum comosum,plant_height,NA,60,cm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin (1994); edited KL Wilson (April 2009); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Cistus salviifolius,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by Description by Andre Messina and Val Stajsic. KL Wilson (Sept 2006); John Hoskings (2005); K.L.Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]. +Cleretum papulosum,plant_height,NA,15,cm,maximum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Bolus, H.M.L. (1928), Moller's Deutsche Gartner-Zeitung 43: 400 [comb. nov.] basionym: Mesembryanthemum papulosum L.f." +Colocasia esculenta,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Cordyline,plant_height,NA,5,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2008; Jan 2013; April 2014) +Cordyline australis,plant_height,NA,12,m,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (July 2008; edited Jan 2013); Taxon concept: LB Moore in Moore & Edgar (1970) Flora of New Zealand vol.2 +Cordyline congesta,plant_height,NA,3,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline petiolaris,plant_height,NA,5,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & KL Wilson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 84. +Cordyline rubra,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L. Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 82. +Cordyline stricta,plant_height,NA,5,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Corokia carpodetoides,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Corokia carpodetoides,plant_height,NA,5,m,absolute_maximum,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Corokia whiteana,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Crinum moorei,plant_height,NA,1.4,m,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); edited KL Wilson Oct 2007 +Crinum pedunculatum,plant_height,NA,45,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011; Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Crithmum maritimum,plant_height,NA,50,cm,maximum,Text by Barbara Wiecek +Cynanchum floribundum,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Damasonium minus,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Deeringia amaranthoides,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Drimiopsis maculata,plant_height,NA,30,cm,maximum,Text by R.L. Barrett +Drosanthemum candens,plant_height,NA,30,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Drosera lunata,plant_height,NA,50,cm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drymophila cyanocarpa,plant_height,NA,40,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drymophila moorei,plant_height,NA,30,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Eryngium maritimum,plant_height,NA,50,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium pandanifolium,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Froelichia gracilis,plant_height,NA,25,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gaudium,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,"Text by Peter G. Wilson, Aug 2023.; Taxon concept: Wilson & Heslewood (2023) Taxon 72: 550–571" +Gaudium blakelyi,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium brevipes,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium coriaceum,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Modified by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept: Taxon 72(3) 550 ff. (2023) +Gaudium deanei,plant_height,NA,5,m,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium laevigatum,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Generic concept revised by Peter Wilson, Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) & Taxon 72 (3): 550 ff. (2023)" +Gaudium multicaule,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium namadgiense,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2, edn 2 (2002)" +Gaudium parvifolium,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium polyanthum,plant_height,NA,5,m,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium semibaccatum,plant_height,NA,0.5,m,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium subglabratum,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gingidia harveyana,plant_height,NA,50,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia rupicola,plant_height,NA,50,cm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Habranthus brachyandrus,plant_height,NA,30,cm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Harnieria hygrophiloides,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedera helix,plant_height,NA,20,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Helosciadium nodiflorum,plant_height,NA,1.3,m,maximum,Text by John R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Based on Flora of New Zealand Volume 4 and Flora of New Zealand online database. +Hibbertia planifolia,plant_height,NA,30,cm,maximum,NA +Howea belmoreana,plant_height,NA,12,m,maximum,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia 49 (1994)" +Howea forsteriana,plant_height,NA,20,m,maximum,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Hoya australis,plant_height,NA,6,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Hoya australis subsp. australis,plant_height,NA,6,m,maximum,NA +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,plant_height,NA,20,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila costata,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes aristata,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes phyllostachya,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Ilex aquifolium,plant_height,NA,10,m,maximum,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ilex aquifolium,plant_height,NA,15,m,absolute_maximum,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Impatiens sodenii,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023." +Isoglossa eranthemoides,plant_height,NA,20,cm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Justicia betonica,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn +Justicia caudata,plant_height,NA,1.1,m,maximum,NA +Laxmannia compacta,plant_height,NA,10,cm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia gracilis,plant_height,NA,40,cm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia orientalis,plant_height,NA,15,cm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Livistona australis,plant_height,NA,30,m,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala,plant_height,NA,40,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Mangifera indica,plant_height,NA,25,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Margyricarpus pinnatus,plant_height,NA,30,cm,maximum,Text by A. Perkins +Marsdenia flavescens,plant_height,NA,5,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia hemiptera,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia liisae,plant_height,NA,5,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia rostrata,plant_height,NA,10,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,"Text by Previously confused with Mesembryanthemum crystallinum but that species is usually 5-20 cm high and has flowers that are usually 10-20 mm wide with ca. 100-120 staminodes.; Taxon concept: Chinnock, R.J., Stajsic, V. and Brodie, D.J. (2012) Plant Protection Quarterly 27: 83-88." +Monstera deliciosa,plant_height,NA,1.5,m,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005) +Muscari armeniacum,plant_height,NA,45,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; L. Murray (Sep 2018); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Muscari%20armeniacum +Neisosperma poweri,plant_height,NA,9,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Nerium oleander,plant_height,NA,8,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ochrosia elliptica,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Ochrosia moorei,plant_height,NA,9,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Odontonema cuspidatum,plant_height,NA,5,m,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Daniel, T.F. (1995) Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20:147-171." +Oschatzia cuneifolia,plant_height,NA,20,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Oxypetalum coeruleum,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992). Name updated per APC, July 2019" +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia fulva,plant_height,NA,30,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lanceolata,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia largiflorens,plant_height,NA,5,m,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, edited by K.L. Gibbons July 2019; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996)" +Parsonsia purpurascens,plant_height,NA,5,m,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia tenuis,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia velutina,plant_height,NA,8,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia ventricosa,plant_height,NA,6,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Pastinaca sativa,plant_height,NA,1.8,m,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,plant_height,NA,1.8,m,maximum,NA +Patersonia rosea,plant_height,NA,50,cm,maximum,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Persicaria chinensis,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Phoenix canariensis,plant_height,NA,15,m,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: B.J. Conn & N.G. Walsh (1994) +Phoenix canariensis,plant_height,NA,20,m,absolute_maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: B.J. Conn & N.G. Walsh (1994) +Pistacia chinensis,plant_height,NA,20,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Platanus x hispanica,plant_height,NA,30,m,maximum,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,plant_height,NA,30,m,maximum,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platylobium parviflorum,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,"Text by Updated by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023." +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,plant_height,NA,30,cm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Polyscias cissodendron,plant_height,NA,12,m,maximum,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias elegans,plant_height,NA,30,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias murrayi,plant_height,NA,24,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia,plant_height,NA,5,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,plant_height,NA,5,m,maximum,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,plant_height,NA,1.5,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Ptilotus erubescens,plant_height,NA,25,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus exaltatus,plant_height,NA,1.5,m,maximum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; updated S. McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, TA et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3):262-280" +Ptilotus extenuatus,plant_height,NA,30,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus indivisus,plant_height,NA,40,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus latifolius,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Ptilotus leucocoma,plant_height,NA,30,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus macrocephalus,plant_height,NA,50,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus modestus,plant_height,NA,25,cm,maximum,NA +Ptilotus nobilis,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus obovatus,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus polystachyus,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Ptilotus remotiflorus,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,NA +Ptilotus seminudus,plant_height,NA,30,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus sessilifolius,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,NA +Pultenaea aculeata,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 163 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea furcata,plant_height,NA,2.5,m,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 147 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mucronata,plant_height,NA,1.2,m,maximum,"Text by R.L.Barrett, Sept. 2023" +Pultenaea mutabilis,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea percussa,plant_height,NA,0.6,m,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 173 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 167 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 168 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,plant_height,NA,0.8,m,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 170 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea sp. Nandewar Range (D.F.Mackay 863),plant_height,NA,1.5,m,maximum,NA +Pultenaea tenebrosa,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 150 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea williamsii,plant_height,NA,3,m,maximum,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Radermachera sinica,plant_height,NA,10,m,maximum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, June 2017" +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,plant_height,NA,40,cm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,plant_height,NA,20,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Rutidosis murchisonii,plant_height,NA,40,cm,maximum,Text by S.F. McCune 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of South-eastern Queensland (1986) +Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by S Jacobs (1993); edited KL Wilson (Nov 2011); RL Barrett (June 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,plant_height,NA,15,m,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,plant_height,NA,15,m,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Sambucus australasica,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Saururus cernuus,plant_height,NA,140,cm,maximum,Text by S.F.McCune (2022); Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2016) +Schefflera actinophylla,plant_height,NA,10,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Schinus molle var. areira,plant_height,NA,10,m,maximum,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus terebinthifolia,plant_height,NA,7,m,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Schizeilema fragoseum,plant_height,NA,12,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Sowerbaea juncea,plant_height,NA,75,cm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Stephanophysum longifolium,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Strobilanthes anisophylla,plant_height,NA,1.5,m,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn +Symphoricarpos albus,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson (August 2008); Kerry Gibbons, adapted from R.Spencer, HortFlora [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Syngonium podophyllum,plant_height,NA,10,m,maximum,"Text by J.R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Croat, T.B. (1981). A revision of Syngonium (Araceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 68: 565–651." +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,plant_height,NA,3,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tetrapanax papyrifer,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Torilis nodosa,plant_height,NA,60,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Trachymene ceratocarpa,plant_height,NA,15,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Updated Louisa Murray Sept 2014.; Taxon concept: as under Uldinia ceratocarpa in Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Keighery and Rye (1999) A taxonomic Revision of Tracymene sect. Dimetopia (Apiaceae). Nuystia 13(1):33-59." +Trachymene composita,plant_height,NA,250,cm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. composita,plant_height,NA,250,cm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,plant_height,NA,250,cm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene cyanopetala,plant_height,NA,20,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,plant_height,NA,60,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,plant_height,NA,40,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,plant_height,NA,80,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,plant_height,NA,75,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,plant_height,NA,15,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,plant_height,NA,10,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,plant_height,NA,60,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Triglochin isingiana,plant_height,NA,12,cm,maximum,"Text by S.W.L. Jacobs Fl NSW 4 (1993), as T. calcitrapum. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 22 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 22 May 2023]." +Tylophora benthamii,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora grandiflora,plant_height,NA,3,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora paniculata,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum suspensum,plant_height,NA,2,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum tinus,plant_height,NA,4,m,maximum,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Washingtonia robusta,plant_height,NA,20,m,maximum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Wollemia nobilis,plant_height,NA,40,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +X Triticosecale,plant_height,NA,1.3,m,maximum,"Text by (2008) Jacobs, S.W.L., Whalley, R.D.B. and Wheeler, D.J.B.; Taxon concept: Grasses of New South Wales. 4th ed." +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,plant_height,NA,60,cm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood 2002 +Xanthosia dissecta,plant_height,NA,10,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xanthosia scopulicola,plant_height,NA,20,cm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia stellata,plant_height,NA,20,cm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia tasmanica,plant_height,NA,20,cm,maximum,Text by Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia ternifolia,plant_height,NA,40,cm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood +Xanthosia tridentata,plant_height,NA,30,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J. M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xerothamnella parvifolia,plant_height,NA,1,m,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Acanthus mollis,leaf_length,lamina,50,cm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M.Barker (1986) +Acanthus mollis,petiole_length,petioles,20,cm,minimum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M.Barker (1986) +Acanthus mollis,petiole_length,petioles,30,cm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M.Barker (1986) +Achyranthes aspera,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Achyranthes aspera,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aciphylla glacialis,leaf_length,lamina,13,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aciphylla glacialis,leaf_length,lamina,28,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aciphylla simplicifolia,leaf_length,lamina,10,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aciphylla simplicifolia,leaf_length,lamina,23,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Acokanthera oblongifolia,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,minimum,"Text by KL Wilson (June 2008) Updated by K.L. Gibbons Oct. 2019 from Spencer 2002.; Taxon concept: Spencer, R. (2002) Horticultural flora of south-eastern Australia, vol 3. (University of New South Wales Press: Sydney)" +Acokanthera oblongifolia,leaf_length,leaves,12,cm,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson (June 2008) Updated by K.L. Gibbons Oct. 2019 from Spencer 2002.; Taxon concept: Spencer, R. (2002) Horticultural flora of south-eastern Australia, vol 3. (University of New South Wales Press: Sydney)" +Actinidia chinensis,petiole_length,petioles,3,cm,minimum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Aug. 2021; Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2021)" +Actinidia chinensis,petiole_length,petioles,6,cm,maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Aug. 2021; Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2021)" +Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,petiole_length,petioles,3,cm,minimum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Aug. 2021; Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2021)" +Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,petiole_length,petioles,6,cm,maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Aug. 2021; Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2021)" +Actinotus forsythii,leaf_length,lamina,6.4,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus forsythii,leaf_length,lamina,18,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus forsythii,petiole_length,petioles,4.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus forsythii,petiole_length,petioles,20,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus gibbonsii,leaf_length,lamina,6.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus gibbonsii,leaf_length,lamina,15,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus gibbonsii,petiole_length,petioles,4.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus gibbonsii,petiole_length,petioles,22,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus helianthi,leaf_length,lamina,50,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus helianthi,petiole_length,petioles,8,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus helianthi,petiole_length,petioles,50,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus minor,leaf_length,leaves,6,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus minor,leaf_length,leaves,8,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus minor,petiole_length,petioles,2.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus minor,petiole_length,petioles,12,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus paddisonii,leaf_length,lamina,7.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus paddisonii,leaf_length,lamina,18,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus paddisonii,petiole_length,petioles,3,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus paddisonii,petiole_length,petioles,25,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aegopodium podagraria,leaf_length,leaflets,4,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aegopodium podagraria,leaf_length,leaflets,10,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aegopodium podagraria,leaf_length,leaves,40,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aerva javanica,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aerva javanica,leaf_length,leaves,7,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,leaf_length,leaves,20,cm,minimum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,leaf_length,leaves,70,cm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Agave americana,leaf_length,leaves,1,m,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Agave americana,leaf_length,leaves,2,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,leaf_length,leaves,20,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Updated by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,leaf_length,leaves,50,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Updated by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum ellipticum,leaf_length,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum speciosum,leaf_length,leaves,20,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept from Taxon 72(3): 550 ff. (2023) +Aggreflorum speciosum,leaf_length,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept from Taxon 72(3): 550 ff. (2023) +Akania bidwillii,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Akania bidwillii,leaf_length,leaves,28,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Akania bidwillii,leaf_length,leaves,75,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Albuca bracteata,leaf_length,leaves,40,cm,minimum,Text by DC Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol 4 (1993) +Albuca bracteata,leaf_length,leaves,100,cm,maximum,Text by DC Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol 4 (1993) +Alisma lanceolatum,petiole_length,petioles,20,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma lanceolatum,petiole_length,petioles,80,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma plantago-aquatica,leaf_length,lamina,10,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma plantago-aquatica,leaf_length,lamina,25,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma plantago-aquatica,petiole_length,petioles,80,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium ampeloprasum,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium ampeloprasum,leaf_length,leaves,80,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium neapolitanum,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium neapolitanum,leaf_length,leaves,35,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium oleraceum,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium oleraceum,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium triquetrum,leaf_length,leaves,20,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium triquetrum,leaf_length,leaves,42,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium vineale,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium vineale,leaf_length,leaves,60,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alocasia brisbanensis,petiole_length,petioles,1.1,m,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alocasia brisbanensis,leaf_length,leaves,70,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe arborescens,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe ciliaris,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,minimum,Text by P.S. Green (1994); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2016); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Aloe ciliaris,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by P.S. Green (1994); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2016); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Aloe maculata,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Aloe maculata,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Alstonia constricta,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Alstonia constricta,leaf_length,leaves,18,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Alstonia constricta f. Narrow-leaved pubescent form,petiole_length,petioles,10,mm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Alstonia constricta f. Pubescent form,petiole_length,petioles,20,mm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Alstonia constricta f. Type form,petiole_length,petioles,20,mm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Alstroemeria aurea,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2017) +Alstroemeria psittacina,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Alstroemeria psittacina,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Alternanthera angustifolia,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera angustifolia,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera denticulata,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera denticulata,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera nana,leaf_length,leaves,15,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera nana,leaf_length,leaves,25,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera nodiflora,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera nodiflora,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera philoxeroides,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera philoxeroides,leaf_length,leaves,7,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera pungens,leaf_length,leaves,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera pungens,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera sp. A Flora of New South Wales (M.Gray 5187),leaf_length,leaves,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera sp. A Flora of New South Wales (M.Gray 5187),leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alyxia buxifolia,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia buxifolia,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia ruscifolia,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia ruscifolia,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia squamulosa,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Alyxia squamulosa,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Amaranthus albus,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus blitum,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus caudatus,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus caudatus,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus caudatus,petiole_length,petioles,2,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus caudatus,petiole_length,petioles,4,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus cruentus,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,leaf_length,leaves,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,petiole_length,petioles,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,petiole_length,petioles,4,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus deflexus,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus grandiflorus,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus hybridus,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus macrocarpus,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Amaranthus macrocarpus,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus mitchellii,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus muricatus,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus powellii,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus powellii,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus quitensis,leaf_length,leaves,20,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus retroflexus,leaf_length,leaves,7,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus spinosus,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus viridis,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaryllis belladonna,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Amaryllis belladonna,leaf_length,leaves,45,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ammi majus,leaf_length,basal_leaves,3,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Ammi majus,leaf_length,basal_leaves,15,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Ammi visnaga,leaf_length,leaves,16,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Anacampseros australiana,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Anacampseros australiana,leaf_length,leaves,2.5,cm,maximum,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Anethum graveolens,leaf_length,leaves,13,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Anethum graveolens,leaf_length,leaves,35,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aphanopetalum resinosum,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1990); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 1 (1990) +Aphanopetalum resinosum,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1990); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 1 (1990) +Aphanopetalum resinosum,petiole_length,petioles,2,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1990); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 1 (1990) +Aphanopetalum resinosum,petiole_length,petioles,5,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1990); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 1 (1990) +Apium graveolens,leaf_length,leaflets,5,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Apium prostratum,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1992); Taxon concept: Short (1979) +Apium prostratum,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1992); Taxon concept: Short (1979) +Apium prostratum,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1992); Taxon concept: Short (1979) +Apium prostratum,leaf_length,leaves,41,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1992); Taxon concept: Short (1979) +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Short (1979) +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,leaf_length,leaves,17,cm,maximum,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Short (1979) +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,petiole_length,petioles,1,cm,minimum,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Short (1979) +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,petiole_length,petioles,10,cm,maximum,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Short (1979) +Aponogeton distachyos,petiole_length,petioles,1,m,maximum,NA +Aponogeton distachyos,leaf_length,lamina,15,cm,maximum,NA +Aponogeton distachyos,petiole_length,petioles,20,cm,maximum,NA +Aponogeton distachyos,petiole_length,petioles,100,cm,absolute_maximum,NA +Aponogeton queenslandicus,leaf_length,lamina,10,cm,minimum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aponogeton queenslandicus,leaf_length,lamina,13,cm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aponogeton queenslandicus,leaf_length,lamina,70,cm,absolute_maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aptenia cordifolia,leaf_length,leaves,8,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aptenia cordifolia,leaf_length,leaves,26,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Araucaria cunninghamii,leaf_length,leaves,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Araucaria cunninghamii,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Araucaria heterophylla,leaf_length,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Araucaria heterophylla,leaf_length,leaves,7,mm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Araujia sericifera,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Araujia sericifera,leaf_length,lamina,11,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,leaf_length,leaves,3,m,minimum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,leaf_length,leaves,4,m,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,petiole_length,petioles,20,cm,minimum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,petiole_length,petioles,25,cm,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Argophyllum nullumense,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,minimum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Argophyllum nullumense,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Arisarum vulgare,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare,petiole_length,petioles,5.5,cm,minimum,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare,petiole_length,petioles,37.5,cm,maximum,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,petiole_length,petioles,5.5,cm,minimum,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,petiole_length,petioles,37.5,cm,maximum,Text by Louisa Murray +Aristolochia elegans,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aristolochia elegans,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aristolochia elegans,petiole_length,petioles,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aristolochia elegans,petiole_length,petioles,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aristolochia laheyana,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia laheyana,leaf_length,leaves,12,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia laheyana,petiole_length,petioles,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia laheyana,petiole_length,petioles,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia meridionalis,leaf_length,lamina,1.2,cm,minimum,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis,leaf_length,lamina,11.5,cm,maximum,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,leaf_length,leaves,1.2,cm,minimum,NA +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,leaf_length,leaves,9,cm,maximum,NA +Aristolochia praevenosa,leaf_length,leaves,7,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia praevenosa,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia praevenosa,petiole_length,petioles,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia praevenosa,petiole_length,petioles,30,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Arthropodium fimbriatum,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,minimum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium fimbriatum,leaf_length,leaves,35,cm,maximum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium milleflorum,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium milleflorum,leaf_length,leaves,60,cm,maximum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium minus,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,minimum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium minus,leaf_length,leaves,34,cm,maximum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by Treated as Dichopogon sp. A in Fl. NSW. +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,maximum,Text by Treated as Dichopogon sp. A in Fl. NSW. +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,minimum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin 1993; edited KL Wilson (Aug 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),leaf_length,leaves,60,cm,maximum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin 1993; edited KL Wilson (Aug 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),leaf_length,leaves,40,cm,maximum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium strictum,leaf_length,leaves,9,cm,minimum,Text by Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Arthropodium strictum,leaf_length,leaves,65,cm,maximum,Text by Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Arum italicum,leaf_length,lamina,25,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Arum italicum,petiole_length,petioles,30,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Asclepias curassavica,leaf_length,lamina,6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Asclepias curassavica,leaf_length,lamina,15,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Asparagus aethiopicus,leaf_length,cladodes,15,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Oct 2014; June 2018; Aug 2019); Taxon concept: Fl. NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus aethiopicus,leaf_length,cladodes,25,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Oct 2014; June 2018; Aug 2019); Taxon concept: Fl. NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus africanus,leaf_length,cladodes,8,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus africanus,leaf_length,cladodes,15,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus asparagoides,leaf_length,cladodes,10,mm,minimum,"Text by G.J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2008; Nov 2012; Oct 2014). ; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993); CA Kleinjan & PB Edwards, South Afr. J. Bot. 65: 23-31 (1999)" +Asparagus asparagoides,leaf_length,cladodes,30,mm,maximum,"Text by G.J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2008; Nov 2012; Oct 2014). ; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993); CA Kleinjan & PB Edwards, South Afr. J. Bot. 65: 23-31 (1999)" +Asparagus falcatus,leaf_length,cladodes,30,mm,minimum,"Text by KL Wilson (Mar 2013); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus falcatus,leaf_length,cladodes,90,mm,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson (Mar 2013); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus macowanii,leaf_length,cladodes,8,mm,minimum,"Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus macowanii,leaf_length,cladodes,15,mm,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus officinalis,leaf_length,cladodes,10,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus officinalis,leaf_length,cladodes,25,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus plumosus,leaf_length,cladodes,4,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Aug 2011; Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus plumosus,leaf_length,cladodes,7,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Aug 2011; Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus retrofractus,leaf_length,cladodes,8,mm,minimum,"Text by KL Wilson Oct 2014; Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus retrofractus,leaf_length,cladodes,25,mm,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson Oct 2014; Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus scandens,leaf_length,cladodes,5,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014; June 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus scandens,leaf_length,cladodes,15,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014; June 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus virgatus,leaf_length,cladodes,3,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus virgatus,leaf_length,cladodes,15,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asphodelus fistulosus,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Asphodelus fistulosus,leaf_length,leaves,55,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Astrotricha asperifolia,leaf_length,leaves,50,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha asperifolia,leaf_length,leaves,135,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha cordata,leaf_length,lamina,12,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha cordata,leaf_length,lamina,30,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha crassifolia,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha crassifolia,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha floccosa,leaf_length,leaves,7.5,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha floccosa,leaf_length,leaves,27,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha latifolia,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha latifolia,leaf_length,leaves,22,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha ledifolia,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha ledifolia,leaf_length,leaves,4.5,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha linearis,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha linearis,leaf_length,leaves,6.5,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha longifolia,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha longifolia,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha obovata,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha obovata,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha pterocarpa,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,minimum,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. Austrobaileya 3(3):527 (1991)" +Astrotricha pterocarpa,leaf_length,leaves,27,cm,maximum,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. Austrobaileya 3(3):527 (1991)" +Astrotricha roddii,leaf_length,leaves,11,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha roddii,leaf_length,leaves,18,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),leaf_length,leaves,20,mm,minimum,Text by R.O Makinson; Taxon concept: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AstrotrichaSpWallagaraughEndSpListing.htm +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),leaf_length,leaves,40,mm,maximum,Text by R.O Makinson; Taxon concept: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AstrotrichaSpWallagaraughEndSpListing.htm +Astrotricha umbrosa,leaf_length,leaves,50,mm,absolute_minimum,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Astrotricha umbrosa,leaf_length,leaves,70,mm,minimum,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Astrotricha umbrosa,leaf_length,leaves,120,mm,maximum,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Astrotricha umbrosa,petiole_length,petioles,6,mm,minimum,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Astrotricha umbrosa,petiole_length,petioles,13,mm,maximum,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Astrotricha umbrosa,petiole_length,petioles,17,mm,absolute_maximum,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Asystasia gangetica,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,"Text by J. Everett and D. Crayn (2001); edited KL Wilson (May 2009); Taxon concept: R. Barker (Flora of Australia, Acanthaceae manuscript)" +Asystasia gangetica,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,"Text by J. Everett and D. Crayn (2001); edited KL Wilson (May 2009); Taxon concept: R. Barker (Flora of Australia, Acanthaceae manuscript)" +Avicennia marina,leaf_length,lamina,3.5,cm,minimum,Text by J. Everett +Avicennia marina,leaf_length,lamina,12,cm,maximum,Text by J. Everett +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,leaf_length,lamina,3.5,cm,minimum,NA +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,leaf_length,lamina,12,cm,maximum,NA +Barleria repens,leaf_length,lamina,60,mm,maximum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, August 2016" +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,leaf_length,leaves,8,mm,minimum,Text by D. M. Crayn +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,leaf_length,leaves,32,mm,maximum,Text by D. M. Crayn +Berula erecta,leaf_length,leaflets,1,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell,; updated J.R. Hosking (Dec 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Berula erecta,leaf_length,leaflets,4,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell,; updated J.R. Hosking (Dec 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Berula erecta,leaf_length,leaves,12,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell,; updated J.R. Hosking (Dec 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Berula erecta,leaf_length,leaves,22,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell,; updated J.R. Hosking (Dec 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Brunoniella australis,leaf_length,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella australis,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella pumilio,leaf_length,leaves,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella pumilio,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella pumilio,petiole_length,petioles,1,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella pumilio,petiole_length,petioles,5,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella spiciflora,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,NA +Brunoniella spiciflora,leaf_length,leaves,9,cm,maximum,NA +Buddleja dysophylla,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from B.J. Conn & E.A. Brown, Flora of Australia Online; B.J.Conn, updated by V. Stajsic, VicFlora [both accessed 14 Jun. 2023].; Taxon concept: Conn, B.J. (1999). Buddlejaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., â€Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceaeâ€, pp. 475–476. Inkata Press, Melbourne." +Buddleja dysophylla,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from B.J. Conn & E.A. Brown, Flora of Australia Online; B.J.Conn, updated by V. Stajsic, VicFlora [both accessed 14 Jun. 2023].; Taxon concept: Conn, B.J. (1999). Buddlejaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., â€Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceaeâ€, pp. 475–476. Inkata Press, Melbourne." +Buddleja dysophylla,petiole_length,petioles,3,cm,maximum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from B.J. Conn & E.A. Brown, Flora of Australia Online; B.J.Conn, updated by V. Stajsic, VicFlora [both accessed 14 Jun. 2023].; Taxon concept: Conn, B.J. (1999). Buddlejaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., â€Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceaeâ€, pp. 475–476. Inkata Press, Melbourne." +Bulbine alata,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine alata,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine alata,leaf_length,basal_leaves,4,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine alata,leaf_length,basal_leaves,16,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine bulbosa,leaf_length,leaves,4.5,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine bulbosa,leaf_length,leaves,48,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine bulbosa,leaf_length,basal_leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine bulbosa,leaf_length,basal_leaves,5.5,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,leaf_length,leaves,45,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,leaf_length,basal_leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,leaf_length,basal_leaves,4.5,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine semibarbata,leaf_length,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine semibarbata,leaf_length,leaves,27,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine semibarbata,leaf_length,basal_leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine semibarbata,leaf_length,basal_leaves,3.5,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine vagans,leaf_length,basal_leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine vagans,leaf_length,basal_leaves,2.5,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine vagans,leaf_length,leaves,12,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine vagans,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbostylis humilis,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (Sept 2022); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as B. striatella +Bulbostylis humilis,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,maximum,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (Sept 2022); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as B. striatella +Bupleurum lancifolium,leaf_length,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Bupleurum lancifolium,leaf_length,leaves,4.5,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Caladenia moschata,leaf_length,leaves,22,cm,maximum,"Text by A. Orme, 25 Aug 2022" +Calamus muelleri,leaf_length,lamina,30,cm,minimum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Calamus muelleri,leaf_length,lamina,50,cm,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Calostemma purpureum,leaf_length,leaves,60,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2007; April 2009; April 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Capparis canescens,leaf_length,leaves,4.5,cm,minimum,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Capparis canescens,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Capparis canescens,petiole_length,petioles,1,cm,minimum,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Capparis canescens,petiole_length,petioles,4,cm,maximum,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Carissa spinarum,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,"Text by L Murray (July 2014); Taxon concept: G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams under Carissa ovata Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Carissa spinarum,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,maximum,"Text by L Murray (July 2014); Taxon concept: G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams under Carissa ovata Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,leaf_length,leaves,3.5,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,leaf_length,leaves,9,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus edulis,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus edulis,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus glaucescens,leaf_length,leaves,3.5,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus glaucescens,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Cascabela thevetia,leaf_length,leaves,7,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Cascabela thevetia,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Catharanthus roseus,leaf_length,leaves,2.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Catharanthus roseus,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,petiole_length,petioles,0.5,cm,minimum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,petiole_length,petioles,1,cm,maximum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,absolute_minimum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,leaf_length,lamina,5,cm,minimum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,leaf_length,lamina,9,cm,maximum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Centaurea benedicta,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,"Text by L.. Murray; modified A. Orme, Dec 2022.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Vol. 37 (2015)" +Centella asiatica,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella asiatica,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella asiatica,petiole_length,petioles,1,cm,minimum,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella asiatica,petiole_length,petioles,20,cm,maximum,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella cordifolia,leaf_length,lamina,1,cm,minimum,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella cordifolia,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,maximum,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,leaf_length,leaflets,3,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,leaf_length,leaflets,15,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,petiole_length,petioles,4,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,petiole_length,petioles,12,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,petiole_length,petiolules,0.4,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,petiole_length,petiolules,2.5,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Chlorophytum comosum,leaf_length,leaves,20,cm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin (1994); edited KL Wilson (April 2009); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Chlorophytum comosum,leaf_length,leaves,45,cm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin (1994); edited KL Wilson (April 2009); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Cipadessa baccifera,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: eFlora of India +Cipadessa baccifera,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,absolute_maximum,Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: eFlora of India +Cistus salviifolius,leaf_length,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by Description by Andre Messina and Val Stajsic. KL Wilson (Sept 2006); John Hoskings (2005); K.L.Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]. +Cistus salviifolius,leaf_length,leaves,4.5,cm,maximum,Text by Description by Andre Messina and Val Stajsic. KL Wilson (Sept 2006); John Hoskings (2005); K.L.Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]. +Cleretum papulosum,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Bolus, H.M.L. (1928), Moller's Deutsche Gartner-Zeitung 43: 400 [comb. nov.] basionym: Mesembryanthemum papulosum L.f." +Colocasia esculenta,petiole_length,petioles,1,m,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Colocasia esculenta,leaf_length,lamina,60,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Conium maculatum,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Conium maculatum,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Conium maculatum,petiole_length,petioles,60,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Cordyline australis,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson (July 2008; edited Jan 2013); Taxon concept: LB Moore in Moore & Edgar (1970) Flora of New Zealand vol.2 +Cordyline australis,leaf_length,leaves,100,cm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (July 2008; edited Jan 2013); Taxon concept: LB Moore in Moore & Edgar (1970) Flora of New Zealand vol.2 +Cordyline congesta,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline congesta,leaf_length,leaves,40,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline congesta,petiole_length,petioles,10,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline congesta,petiole_length,petioles,20,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline petiolaris,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & KL Wilson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 84. +Cordyline petiolaris,leaf_length,leaves,80,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & KL Wilson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 84. +Cordyline rubra,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L. Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 82. +Cordyline rubra,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L. Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 82. +Cordyline rubra,petiole_length,petioles,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L. Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 82. +Cordyline rubra,petiole_length,petioles,20,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L. Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 82. +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2013); Taxon concept: KL Wilson (Jan 2013) with field observations by P Hind and others +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2013); Taxon concept: KL Wilson (Jan 2013) with field observations by P Hind and others +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2013); Taxon concept: KL Wilson (Jan 2013) with field observations by P Hind and others +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2013); Taxon concept: KL Wilson (Jan 2013) with field observations by P Hind and others +Cordyline stricta,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline stricta,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Coriandrum sativum,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by (edited 2009) +Coriandrum sativum,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,maximum,Text by (edited 2009) +Corokia carpodetoides,leaf_length,lamina,2,cm,absolute_minimum,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Corokia carpodetoides,leaf_length,lamina,3.5,cm,minimum,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Corokia carpodetoides,leaf_length,lamina,6,cm,maximum,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Corokia whiteana,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Corokia whiteana,leaf_length,leaves,7,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Crinum flaccidum,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011; Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Crinum flaccidum,leaf_length,leaves,80,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011; Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Crinum moorei,leaf_length,leaves,1,m,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); edited KL Wilson Oct 2007 +Crinum pedunculatum,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011; Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Crinum pedunculatum,leaf_length,leaves,120,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011; Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Crithmum maritimum,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by Barbara Wiecek +Crithmum maritimum,leaf_length,leaves,7,cm,maximum,Text by Barbara Wiecek +Crithmum maritimum,petiole_length,petioles,5,cm,maximum,Text by Barbara Wiecek +Cyclospermum leptophyllum,leaf_length,leaves,2.5,cm,minimum,Text by B.M. Wiecek +Cyclospermum leptophyllum,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by B.M. Wiecek +Cynanchum carnosum,leaf_length,lamina,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum carnosum,leaf_length,lamina,5.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum elegans,leaf_length,lamina,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum elegans,leaf_length,lamina,5.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum floribundum,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum floribundum,leaf_length,lamina,9,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,leaf_length,fronds,50,cm,maximum,NA +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,leaf_length,pinnules,6,cm,maximum,NA +Damasonium minus,leaf_length,lamina,5,cm,minimum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Damasonium minus,leaf_length,lamina,10,cm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Damasonium minus,petiole_length,petioles,30,cm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Daucus carota,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Daucus glochidiatus,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by B. M. Wiecek +Daucus glochidiatus,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by B. M. Wiecek +Deeringia amaranthoides,petiole_length,petioles,1,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia amaranthoides,petiole_length,petioles,2,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia amaranthoides,leaf_length,lamina,5,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia amaranthoides,leaf_length,lamina,25,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia arborescens,leaf_length,lamina,5,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia arborescens,leaf_length,lamina,12,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia arborescens,petiole_length,petioles,2,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia arborescens,petiole_length,petioles,4,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,leaf_length,leaves,11,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,leaf_length,leaves,24,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,petiole_length,petioles,2.7,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,petiole_length,petioles,7,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,leaf_length,leaves,11,mm,minimum,NA +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,leaf_length,leaves,24,mm,maximum,NA +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,petiole_length,petioles,2.7,cm,minimum,NA +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,petiole_length,petioles,7,cm,maximum,NA +Diplaspis nivis,leaf_length,lamina,5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Diplaspis nivis,leaf_length,lamina,15,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Diplaspis nivis,petiole_length,petioles,1,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Diplaspis nivis,petiole_length,petioles,7,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Dipteracanthus australasicus,leaf_length,leaves,8,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett +Dipteracanthus australasicus,leaf_length,leaves,25,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett +Disphyma crassifolium,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet +Disphyma crassifolium,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet +Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,NA +Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,NA +Dracaena trifasciata,leaf_length,leaves,40,cm,minimum,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Dracaena trifasciata,leaf_length,leaves,175,cm,maximum,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Drimiopsis maculata,leaf_length,lamina,4,cm,minimum,Text by R.L. Barrett +Drimiopsis maculata,leaf_length,lamina,12,cm,maximum,Text by R.L. Barrett +Drimiopsis maculata,petiole_length,petioles,3,cm,minimum,Text by R.L. Barrett +Drimiopsis maculata,petiole_length,petioles,16,cm,maximum,Text by R.L. Barrett +Drosanthemum candens,leaf_length,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Drosanthemum candens,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Drosera lunata,leaf_length,lamina,0.7,mm,minimum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drosera lunata,leaf_length,lamina,3,mm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drosera lunata,leaf_length,lamina,1.5,mm,minimum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drosera lunata,leaf_length,lamina,5,mm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drosera lunata,petiole_length,petioles,4,mm,minimum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drosera lunata,petiole_length,petioles,14,mm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drosera lunata,petiole_length,petioles,1,mm,minimum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drosera lunata,petiole_length,petioles,16,mm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drymophila cyanocarpa,leaf_length,leaves,2.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drymophila cyanocarpa,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drymophila moorei,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drymophila moorei,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Eryngium expansum,leaf_length,basal_leaves,5,cm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium expansum,leaf_length,basal_leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium expansum,leaf_length,stem_leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium expansum,leaf_length,stem_leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium maritimum,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium maritimum,petiole_length,petioles,15,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium ovinum,leaf_length,basal_leaves,10,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek (revised by P.G. Kodela, February 2011); Taxon concept: P.W.Michael, Telopea 7(2): 173-174 (1997)" +Eryngium ovinum,leaf_length,basal_leaves,25,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek (revised by P.G. Kodela, February 2011); Taxon concept: P.W.Michael, Telopea 7(2): 173-174 (1997)" +Eryngium ovinum,leaf_length,stem_leaves,1,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek (revised by P.G. Kodela, February 2011); Taxon concept: P.W.Michael, Telopea 7(2): 173-174 (1997)" +Eryngium ovinum,leaf_length,stem_leaves,6,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek (revised by P.G. Kodela, February 2011); Taxon concept: P.W.Michael, Telopea 7(2): 173-174 (1997)" +Eryngium paludosum,leaf_length,basal_leaves,25,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek +Eryngium paludosum,leaf_length,stem_leaves,7,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek +Eryngium pandanifolium,leaf_length,leaves,100,cm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium pandanifolium,leaf_length,leaves,250,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium vesiculosum,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Euroschinus falcatus,leaf_length,leaflets,3.5,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor +Euroschinus falcatus,leaf_length,leaflets,10,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor +Euroschinus falcatus,leaf_length,leaves,12,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor +Euroschinus falcatus,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,leaf_length,leaflets,3.5,cm,minimum,NA +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,leaf_length,leaflets,10,cm,maximum,NA +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,leaf_length,leaves,12,cm,minimum,NA +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,NA +Euryops virgineus,leaf_length,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by Louisa Murray +Euryops virgineus,leaf_length,leaves,5,mm,maximum,Text by Louisa Murray +Eustrephus latifolius,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Eustrephus latifolius,leaf_length,lamina,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ficinia marginata,leaf_length,lamina,4,cm,maximum,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (2023); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as Isolepis marginata +Foeniculum vulgare,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Foeniculum vulgare,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Fraxinus chinensis,leaf_length,lamina,4,cm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Fraxinus chinensis,leaf_length,lamina,16,cm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Fraxinus chinensis,petiole_length,petiolules,2,mm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Fraxinus chinensis,petiole_length,petiolules,15,mm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Froelichia gracilis,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Froelichia gracilis,leaf_length,leaves,7,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Furcraea foetida,leaf_length,leaves,1.2,m,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Furcraea foetida,leaf_length,leaves,1.5,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Galenia pubescens,leaf_length,leaves,35,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gaudium blakelyi,leaf_length,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium blakelyi,leaf_length,leaves,8,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium brevipes,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium brevipes,leaf_length,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium coriaceum,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Modified by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept: Taxon 72(3) 550 ff. (2023) +Gaudium coriaceum,leaf_length,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Modified by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept: Taxon 72(3) 550 ff. (2023) +Gaudium deanei,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium deanei,leaf_length,leaves,15,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium laevigatum,leaf_length,leaves,15,mm,minimum,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Generic concept revised by Peter Wilson, Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) & Taxon 72 (3): 550 ff. (2023)" +Gaudium laevigatum,leaf_length,leaves,30,mm,maximum,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Generic concept revised by Peter Wilson, Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) & Taxon 72 (3): 550 ff. (2023)" +Gaudium microcarpum,leaf_length,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium microcarpum,leaf_length,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium multicaule,leaf_length,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium multicaule,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium myrsinoides,leaf_length,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium myrsinoides,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium namadgiense,leaf_length,leaves,3.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2, edn 2 (2002)" +Gaudium namadgiense,leaf_length,leaves,9,mm,maximum,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2, edn 2 (2002)" +Gaudium parvifolium,leaf_length,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium parvifolium,leaf_length,leaves,8,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium polyanthum,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium polyanthum,leaf_length,leaves,25,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium semibaccatum,leaf_length,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium semibaccatum,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium subglabratum,leaf_length,leaves,15,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium subglabratum,leaf_length,leaves,35,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium trinervium,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium trinervium,leaf_length,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Genoplesium ectopum,leaf_length,lamina,15,mm,minimum,"Text by Jones DL (1999) Genoplesium ectopum (Orchidaceae), an endangered new species from the Australian Capital Territory.. The Orchadian 12(12): 570-572. with modification by Matthew Renner 19 July 2023. [Additions A.E. Orme, 3 November 2023.]" +Genoplesium ectopum,leaf_length,lamina,20,mm,maximum,"Text by Jones DL (1999) Genoplesium ectopum (Orchidaceae), an endangered new species from the Australian Capital Territory.. The Orchadian 12(12): 570-572. with modification by Matthew Renner 19 July 2023. [Additions A.E. Orme, 3 November 2023.]" +Genoplesium ectopum,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,"Text by Jones DL (1999) Genoplesium ectopum (Orchidaceae), an endangered new species from the Australian Capital Territory.. The Orchadian 12(12): 570-572. with modification by Matthew Renner 19 July 2023. [Additions A.E. Orme, 3 November 2023.]" +Genoplesium ectopum,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,maximum,"Text by Jones DL (1999) Genoplesium ectopum (Orchidaceae), an endangered new species from the Australian Capital Territory.. The Orchadian 12(12): 570-572. with modification by Matthew Renner 19 July 2023. [Additions A.E. Orme, 3 November 2023.]" +Genoplesium geminatum,leaf_length,lamina,10,mm,minimum,"Text by Text modified from Renner MAM, Towle BJ, Weston PH, (2022) Two new species of Genoplesium R.Br. sensu lato (Orchidaceae: Prasophyllinae) from the Central Coast of New South Wales. Telopea 25: 285-299. Matthew Renner 19 July 2023." +Genoplesium geminatum,leaf_length,lamina,15,mm,maximum,"Text by Text modified from Renner MAM, Towle BJ, Weston PH, (2022) Two new species of Genoplesium R.Br. sensu lato (Orchidaceae: Prasophyllinae) from the Central Coast of New South Wales. Telopea 25: 285-299. Matthew Renner 19 July 2023." +Genoplesium geminatum,leaf_length,leaves,21,cm,maximum,"Text by Text modified from Renner MAM, Towle BJ, Weston PH, (2022) Two new species of Genoplesium R.Br. sensu lato (Orchidaceae: Prasophyllinae) from the Central Coast of New South Wales. Telopea 25: 285-299. Matthew Renner 19 July 2023." +Genoplesium mucronatum,leaf_length,leaves,12,cm,maximum,"Text by Text from Rupp HMR (1948) The section Genoplesium in the genus Prasophyllum (Orchidaceae). The Victorian Naturalist 65(6): 145 with modification by Matthew Renner 20 July 2023.; Taxon concept: Jones, D.L. & French, C.J. (2017), New combinations in Pterostylis and Corunastylis (Orchidaceae). Australian Orchid Review 82(3): 63" +Gingidia algens,leaf_length,leaflets,0.8,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia algens,leaf_length,leaflets,2,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia algens,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia algens,petiole_length,petioles,5,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia algens,petiole_length,petioles,10,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia harveyana,leaf_length,leaves,18,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia harveyana,petiole_length,petioles,20,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia rupicola,leaf_length,leaves,9,cm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Gingidia rupicola,leaf_length,leaves,31.5,cm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Gingidia rupicola,petiole_length,petioles,4.5,mm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Gingidia rupicola,petiole_length,petioles,23.5,mm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,leaf_length,lamina,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,leaf_length,lamina,12,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,petiole_length,petioles,3,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,petiole_length,petioles,10,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,leaf_length,lamina,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,leaf_length,lamina,7,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,petiole_length,petioles,3,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,petiole_length,petioles,10,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphrena celosioides,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gomphrena celosioides,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Guilleminea densa,leaf_length,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis papillata,leaf_length,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis quadrifida,leaf_length,leaves,50,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis septifraga,leaf_length,leaves,15,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Gymnostachys anceps,leaf_length,leaves,1,m,minimum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Gymnostachys anceps,leaf_length,leaves,1.5,m,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Habranthus brachyandrus,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Halophila spinulosa,leaf_length,lamina,5,mm,minimum,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Halophila spinulosa,leaf_length,lamina,20,mm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Harnieria hygrophiloides,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Harnieria hygrophiloides,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedera helix,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedera helix,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedera helix,petiole_length,petioles,2.5,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedera helix,petiole_length,petioles,11,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedyscepe canterburyana,leaf_length,leaves,1.5,m,minimum,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Hedyscepe canterburyana,leaf_length,leaves,2,m,maximum,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Hedyscepe canterburyana,leaf_length,leaves,3,m,absolute_maximum,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Hippeastrum puniceum,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,minimum,Text by P.S. Green (1994) and KL Wilson (2006); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Hippeastrum puniceum,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,Text by P.S. Green (1994) and KL Wilson (2006); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Hoffmannseggia glauca,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,minimum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Hoffmannseggia glauca,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Hoffmannseggia glauca,leaf_length,pinnules,5,mm,minimum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Hoffmannseggia glauca,leaf_length,pinnules,20,mm,maximum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Hoffmannseggia glauca,leaf_length,pinnules,3,mm,minimum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Hoffmannseggia glauca,leaf_length,pinnules,11,mm,maximum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Howea belmoreana,leaf_length,leaves,2,m,minimum,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia 49 (1994)" +Howea belmoreana,leaf_length,leaves,3,m,maximum,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia 49 (1994)" +Howea belmoreana,leaf_length,leaves,5,m,absolute_maximum,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia 49 (1994)" +Howea forsteriana,leaf_length,leaves,3,m,minimum,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Howea forsteriana,leaf_length,leaves,4,m,maximum,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Howea forsteriana,leaf_length,leaves,5,m,absolute_maximum,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Hoya australis,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Hoya australis,leaf_length,lamina,6,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Hoya australis subsp. australis,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,minimum,NA +Hoya australis subsp. australis,leaf_length,lamina,6,cm,maximum,NA +Huberantha nitidissima,leaf_length,leaves,7,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Huberantha nitidissima,leaf_length,leaves,11,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Huberantha nitidissima,petiole_length,petioles,2,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Huberantha nitidissima,petiole_length,petioles,5,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Hydrangea macrophylla,leaf_length,leaves,7.5,cm,minimum,"Text by Karen Wilson (2006; edited June 2008). Description by D. Ohlsen, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 30 June 2023.; Taxon concept: D.Ohlsen, Vicflora [accessed 30 June 2023]." +Hydrangea macrophylla,leaf_length,leaves,19,cm,maximum,"Text by Karen Wilson (2006; edited June 2008). Description by D. Ohlsen, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 30 June 2023.; Taxon concept: D.Ohlsen, Vicflora [accessed 30 June 2023]." +Hydrangea macrophylla,petiole_length,petioles,4,cm,maximum,"Text by Karen Wilson (2006; edited June 2008). Description by D. Ohlsen, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 30 June 2023.; Taxon concept: D.Ohlsen, Vicflora [accessed 30 June 2023]." +Hydrocleys nymphoides,petiole_length,petioles,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by Louisa Murray (2009); edited KL Wilson (Nov 2011); Taxon concept: Sainty and Jacobs (2003) Waterplants in Australia. +Hydrocleys nymphoides,petiole_length,petioles,40,cm,maximum,Text by Louisa Murray (2009); edited KL Wilson (Nov 2011); Taxon concept: Sainty and Jacobs (2003) Waterplants in Australia. +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,leaf_length,leaves,6,mm,minimum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,leaf_length,leaves,60,mm,maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,petiole_length,petioles,28,cm,maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle algida,petiole_length,petioles,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle algida,petiole_length,petioles,2,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,leaf_length,lamina,30,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,leaf_length,lamina,120,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,petiole_length,petioles,15,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle digitata,petiole_length,petioles,50,mm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. & Henwood, M.J.(2003) Six new species of Hydrocotyle L. (Apiaceae) from Queensland. Austrobaileya 6(3): 543-544." +Hydrocotyle digitata,petiole_length,petioles,130,mm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. & Henwood, M.J.(2003) Six new species of Hydrocotyle L. (Apiaceae) from Queensland. Austrobaileya 6(3): 543-544." +Hydrocotyle foveolata,leaf_length,leaves,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle foveolata,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle foveolata,petiole_length,petioles,3,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,petiole_length,petioles,10,cm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,petiole_length,petioles,20,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle hirta,leaf_length,leaves,6,mm,minimum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle hirta,leaf_length,leaves,25,mm,maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle hirta,leaf_length,leaves,50,mm,absolute_maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle hirta,petiole_length,petioles,0.8,cm,minimum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle hirta,petiole_length,petioles,5,cm,maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle hirta,petiole_length,petioles,15,cm,absolute_maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,leaf_length,lamina,10,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,leaf_length,lamina,40,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,petiole_length,petioles,1,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,petiole_length,petioles,12,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,leaf_length,leaves,30,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,leaf_length,leaves,120,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,petiole_length,petioles,4,cm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,petiole_length,petioles,35,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,petiole_length,petioles,1,cm,minimum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,petiole_length,petioles,10,cm,maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,petiole_length,petioles,17,cm,absolute_maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle rivularis,leaf_length,leaflets,3,mm,absolute_minimum,"Text by M.J.Henwood; Taxon concept: Henwood,M.J., (2014) Hydrocotyle rivularis: a new trifoliolate species from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 17: 217–222." +Hydrocotyle rivularis,leaf_length,leaflets,6,mm,minimum,"Text by M.J.Henwood; Taxon concept: Henwood,M.J., (2014) Hydrocotyle rivularis: a new trifoliolate species from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 17: 217–222." +Hydrocotyle rivularis,leaf_length,leaflets,11,mm,maximum,"Text by M.J.Henwood; Taxon concept: Henwood,M.J., (2014) Hydrocotyle rivularis: a new trifoliolate species from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 17: 217–222." +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,leaf_length,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; updated S.F. McCune Jan 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,leaf_length,leaves,12,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; updated S.F. McCune Jan 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,leaf_length,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,leaf_length,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,petiole_length,petioles,10,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,petiole_length,petioles,60,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle tripartita,leaf_length,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle tripartita,leaf_length,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle tripartita,petiole_length,petioles,5,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle verticillata,leaf_length,lamina,20,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle verticillata,leaf_length,lamina,40,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle verticillata,petiole_length,petioles,25,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila angustifolia,leaf_length,leaves,2.5,cm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila angustifolia,leaf_length,leaves,16,cm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila costata,leaf_length,leaves,3.5,cm,minimum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hygrophila costata,leaf_length,leaves,18,cm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hygrophila polysperma,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008). Native range updated by K.L.Gibbons 24 June 2020 [POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 24 June 2020].; Taxon concept: Robyn Barker (pers. comm. August 2007)" +Hygrophila polysperma,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,maximum,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008). Native range updated by K.L.Gibbons 24 June 2020 [POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 24 June 2020].; Taxon concept: Robyn Barker (pers. comm. August 2007)" +Hymenocallis caribaea,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Hymenocallis caribaea,leaf_length,leaves,80,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Hypoestes aristata,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,minimum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes aristata,leaf_length,lamina,13,cm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes floribunda,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett +Hypoestes floribunda,leaf_length,leaves,90,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett +Hypoestes phyllostachya,leaf_length,lamina,5,cm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Ilex aquifolium,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ilex aquifolium,leaf_length,leaves,11,cm,maximum,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ilex aquifolium,petiole_length,petioles,5,mm,minimum,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ilex aquifolium,petiole_length,petioles,15,mm,maximum,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Impatiens sodenii,leaf_length,lamina,6,cm,minimum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023." +Impatiens sodenii,leaf_length,lamina,12,cm,maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023." +Ipheion uniflorum,leaf_length,leaves,14.5,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ipheion uniflorum,leaf_length,leaves,38,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,leaf_length,lamina,4,cm,minimum,Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,leaf_length,lamina,12,cm,maximum,Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China +Isoglossa eranthemoides,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Isoglossa eranthemoides,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Justicia betonica,leaf_length,leaves,14,cm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn +Justicia betonica,petiole_length,petioles,15,mm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn +Lampranthus multiradiatus,leaf_length,leaves,15,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Lampranthus multiradiatus,leaf_length,leaves,40,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Lampranthus tegens,leaf_length,leaves,8,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Lampranthus tegens,leaf_length,leaves,9,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Laxmannia compacta,leaf_length,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia compacta,leaf_length,leaves,51,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia gracilis,leaf_length,leaves,6,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia gracilis,leaf_length,leaves,75,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia orientalis,leaf_length,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia orientalis,leaf_length,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lepidorrhachis mooreana,leaf_length,leaves,1,m,minimum,"Text by K.L. Wilson (Jan 2013); edited KL Wilson (April 2014); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Lepidorrhachis mooreana,leaf_length,leaves,1.5,m,maximum,"Text by K.L. Wilson (Jan 2013); edited KL Wilson (April 2014); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Lepidosperma prospectum,leaf_length,lamina,25,cm,absolute_minimum,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Lepidosperma prospectum,leaf_length,lamina,38,cm,minimum,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Lepidosperma prospectum,leaf_length,lamina,87,cm,maximum,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Lepidosperma prospectum,leaf_length,leaves,44,cm,minimum,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Lepidosperma prospectum,leaf_length,leaves,98,cm,maximum,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Leucojum aestivum,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Leucojum aestivum,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lilaeopsis polyantha,leaf_length,phyllodes,2,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Lilaeopsis polyantha,leaf_length,phyllodes,30,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Linospadix monostachyos,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,minimum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Linospadix monostachyos,leaf_length,leaves,130,cm,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Linospadix monostachyos,petiole_length,petioles,20,cm,minimum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Linospadix monostachyos,petiole_length,petioles,30,cm,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Livistona australis,leaf_length,leaves,3,m,minimum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Livistona australis,leaf_length,leaves,4.5,m,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Livistona australis,petiole_length,petioles,1.5,m,minimum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Livistona australis,petiole_length,petioles,2.5,m,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra bracteata,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra bracteata,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra brevis,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra brevis,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra briggsiana,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,minimum,"Text by R.L.Barrett & T.C. Wilson, Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Barrett & Wilson, Telopea 26: 133–143 (2023). https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea17366" +Lomandra briggsiana,leaf_length,leaves,45,cm,maximum,"Text by R.L.Barrett & T.C. Wilson, Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Barrett & Wilson, Telopea 26: 133–143 (2023). https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea17366" +Lomandra collina,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra collina,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia,leaf_length,leaves,3.5,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra confertifolia,leaf_length,leaves,70,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,leaf_length,leaves,70,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,leaf_length,leaves,70,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra cylindrica,leaf_length,leaves,25,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra cylindrica,leaf_length,leaves,35,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra effusa,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra elongata,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra elongata,leaf_length,leaves,40,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra elongata,leaf_length,leaves,70,cm,absolute_maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra fluviatilis,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra fluviatilis,leaf_length,leaves,75,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra gracilis,leaf_length,leaves,40,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra hystrix,leaf_length,leaves,90,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra hystrix,leaf_length,leaves,130,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra leucocephala,leaf_length,leaves,20,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra leucocephala,leaf_length,leaves,60,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra longifolia,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,minimum,Text by A.L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra longifolia,leaf_length,leaves,100,cm,maximum,Text by A.L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra micrantha,leaf_length,leaves,20,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra micrantha,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,leaf_length,leaves,20,cm,minimum,NA +Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,NA +Lomandra montana,leaf_length,leaves,35,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra montana,leaf_length,leaves,70,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra multiflora,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993) +Lomandra multiflora,leaf_length,leaves,90,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993) +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,minimum,NA +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,leaf_length,leaves,90,cm,maximum,NA +Lomandra obliqua,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra obliqua,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra obliqua,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,absolute_maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra patens,leaf_length,leaves,40,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra patens,leaf_length,leaves,100,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra spicata,leaf_length,leaves,40,cm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra spicata,leaf_length,leaves,80,cm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Malephora crocea,leaf_length,lamina,5,cm,minimum,NA +Malephora crocea,leaf_length,lamina,7,cm,maximum,NA +Mandevilla laxa,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mandevilla laxa,leaf_length,leaves,18,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mangifera indica,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Mangifera indica,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Margyricarpus pinnatus,leaf_length,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by A. Perkins +Margyricarpus pinnatus,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by A. Perkins +Marsdenia australis,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992); Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia australis,leaf_length,leaves,12,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992); Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia australis,petiole_length,petioles,2,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992); Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia australis,petiole_length,petioles,15,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992); Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia flavescens,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia flavescens,leaf_length,lamina,12,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia fraseri,leaf_length,lamina,2,cm,minimum,NA +Marsdenia fraseri,leaf_length,lamina,7,cm,maximum,NA +Marsdenia hemiptera,leaf_length,lamina,7,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia hemiptera,leaf_length,lamina,18,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia liisae,leaf_length,lamina,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia liisae,leaf_length,lamina,16,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia lloydii,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,minimum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, description edited by KI.L. Gibbons 14 July 2022 from Forster (1995).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Forster (1995) Australian Systematic Botany 8, 703-933." +Marsdenia lloydii,leaf_length,leaves,11,cm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, description edited by KI.L. Gibbons 14 July 2022 from Forster (1995).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Forster (1995) Australian Systematic Botany 8, 703-933." +Marsdenia longiloba,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia longiloba,leaf_length,lamina,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia pleiadenia,leaf_length,lamina,2.5,cm,minimum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992, as Gymnema pleiadenium); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Marsdenia pleiadenia,leaf_length,lamina,10,cm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992, as Gymnema pleiadenium); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Marsdenia rostrata,leaf_length,lamina,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia rostrata,leaf_length,lamina,13,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia suaveolens,leaf_length,lamina,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia suaveolens,leaf_length,lamina,7,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia tubulosa,leaf_length,leaves,4.5,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Marsdenia viridiflora,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Marsdenia viridiflora,leaf_length,leaves,12,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Marsdenia viridiflora,petiole_length,petioles,2,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Marsdenia viridiflora,petiole_length,petioles,11,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,leaf_length,leaves,12,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,petiole_length,petioles,2,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,petiole_length,petioles,11,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Meiogyne stenopetala,leaf_length,leaves,7,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden +Meiogyne stenopetala,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden +Meiogyne stenopetala,petiole_length,petioles,2,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden +Meiogyne stenopetala,petiole_length,petioles,3,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden +Melodinus acutiflorus,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus acutiflorus,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus australis,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus australis,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,leaf_length,leaves,40,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,leaf_length,lamina,11,cm,minimum,"Text by Previously confused with Mesembryanthemum crystallinum but that species is usually 5-20 cm high and has flowers that are usually 10-20 mm wide with ca. 100-120 staminodes.; Taxon concept: Chinnock, R.J., Stajsic, V. and Brodie, D.J. (2012) Plant Protection Quarterly 27: 83-88." +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,leaf_length,lamina,15.5,cm,maximum,"Text by Previously confused with Mesembryanthemum crystallinum but that species is usually 5-20 cm high and has flowers that are usually 10-20 mm wide with ca. 100-120 staminodes.; Taxon concept: Chinnock, R.J., Stajsic, V. and Brodie, D.J. (2012) Plant Protection Quarterly 27: 83-88." +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,petiole_length,petioles,18,mm,minimum,"Text by Previously confused with Mesembryanthemum crystallinum but that species is usually 5-20 cm high and has flowers that are usually 10-20 mm wide with ca. 100-120 staminodes.; Taxon concept: Chinnock, R.J., Stajsic, V. and Brodie, D.J. (2012) Plant Protection Quarterly 27: 83-88." +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,petiole_length,petioles,55,mm,maximum,"Text by Previously confused with Mesembryanthemum crystallinum but that species is usually 5-20 cm high and has flowers that are usually 10-20 mm wide with ca. 100-120 staminodes.; Taxon concept: Chinnock, R.J., Stajsic, V. and Brodie, D.J. (2012) Plant Protection Quarterly 27: 83-88." +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,leaf_length,leaves,25,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; updated L.J. Murray (July 2009); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Muscari armeniacum,leaf_length,leaves,40,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; L. Murray (Sep 2018); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Muscari%20armeniacum +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Neisosperma poweri,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Neisosperma poweri,leaf_length,leaves,14,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Nerine filifolia,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Nerium oleander,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Nerium oleander,leaf_length,leaves,20,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Nothoscordum gracile,leaf_length,leaves,19,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (May 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); Stearn (1986) Taxon 35:335-338. +Nothoscordum gracile,leaf_length,leaves,23,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (May 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); Stearn (1986) Taxon 35:335-338. +Nyssanthes diffusa,leaf_length,leaves,15,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Nyssanthes diffusa,leaf_length,leaves,25,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Nyssanthes erecta,leaf_length,leaves,20,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Nyssanthes erecta,leaf_length,leaves,75,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ochrosia elliptica,petiole_length,petioles,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Ochrosia elliptica,petiole_length,petioles,2,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Ochrosia elliptica,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Ochrosia elliptica,leaf_length,leaves,14,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Ochrosia moorei,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ochrosia moorei,leaf_length,leaves,18,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Odontonema cuspidatum,leaf_length,leaves,40,mm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Daniel, T.F. (1995) Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20:147-171." +Odontonema cuspidatum,leaf_length,leaves,310,mm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Daniel, T.F. (1995) Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20:147-171." +Odontonema cuspidatum,petiole_length,petioles,30,mm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Daniel, T.F. (1995) Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20:147-171." +Oreomyrrhis argentea,leaf_length,leaflets,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis argentea,leaf_length,leaflets,10,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis argentea,leaf_length,leaves,2.5,cm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis argentea,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis argentea,petiole_length,petioles,1,cm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis argentea,petiole_length,petioles,5,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,leaf_length,leaflets,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,leaf_length,leaflets,25,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,leaf_length,leaves,7.5,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,petiole_length,petioles,2,cm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,petiole_length,petioles,8,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,leaf_length,leaflets,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,leaf_length,leaflets,15,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,leaf_length,leaves,9,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,petiole_length,petioles,5,cm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,petiole_length,petioles,15,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,leaf_length,leaflets,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,leaf_length,leaflets,40,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,leaf_length,leaves,2.5,cm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,petiole_length,petioles,2,cm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,petiole_length,petioles,20,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,leaf_length,leaves,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,leaf_length,leaflets,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,leaf_length,leaflets,8,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,petiole_length,petioles,1,cm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,petiole_length,petioles,2.5,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ornithogalum pyramidale,leaf_length,leaves,100,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ornithogalum umbellatum,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Oschatzia cuneifolia,leaf_length,lamina,2.5,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Oschatzia cuneifolia,leaf_length,lamina,4,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Oxypetalum coeruleum,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,minimum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992). Name updated per APC, July 2019" +Oxypetalum coeruleum,leaf_length,lamina,6,cm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992). Name updated per APC, July 2019" +Parsonsia brownii,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia brownii,leaf_length,leaves,13,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,leaf_length,leaves,12,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,leaf_length,juvenile_plant_leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,leaf_length,juvenile_plant_leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,leaf_length,leaves,24,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia fulva,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia fulva,leaf_length,leaves,20,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia howeana,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Parsonsia howeana,leaf_length,leaves,9,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Parsonsia induplicata,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia induplicata,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lanceolata,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lanceolata,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia largiflorens,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,minimum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, edited by K.L. Gibbons July 2019; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996)" +Parsonsia largiflorens,leaf_length,leaves,16,cm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, edited by K.L. Gibbons July 2019; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996)" +Parsonsia lilacina,leaf_length,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lilacina,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia longipetiolata,leaf_length,leaves,3.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia longipetiolata,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia purpurascens,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia purpurascens,leaf_length,leaves,14,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia rotata,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia rotata,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia straminea,leaf_length,adult_leaves,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia straminea,leaf_length,adult_leaves,24,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia straminea,leaf_length,juvenile_plant_leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia straminea,leaf_length,juvenile_plant_leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia straminea,petiole_length,petioles,5,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia straminea,petiole_length,petioles,45,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia tenuis,leaf_length,leaves,3.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia tenuis,leaf_length,leaves,11,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia velutina,leaf_length,leaves,7,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia velutina,leaf_length,leaves,19,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia ventricosa,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia ventricosa,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Passiflora miniata,leaf_length,lamina,5,cm,minimum,"Text by G.J. Harden & L.J. Murray (2000), expanded and updated by P. Wilson.; Taxon concept: Vanderplank (2006)" +Passiflora miniata,leaf_length,lamina,10,cm,maximum,"Text by G.J. Harden & L.J. Murray (2000), expanded and updated by P. Wilson.; Taxon concept: Vanderplank (2006)" +Passiflora miniata,leaf_length,lamina,22,cm,absolute_maximum,"Text by G.J. Harden & L.J. Murray (2000), expanded and updated by P. Wilson.; Taxon concept: Vanderplank (2006)" +Passiflora miniata,petiole_length,petioles,3,cm,minimum,"Text by G.J. Harden & L.J. Murray (2000), expanded and updated by P. Wilson.; Taxon concept: Vanderplank (2006)" +Passiflora miniata,petiole_length,petioles,4,cm,maximum,"Text by G.J. Harden & L.J. Murray (2000), expanded and updated by P. Wilson.; Taxon concept: Vanderplank (2006)" +Pastinaca sativa,leaf_length,leaflets,5,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa,leaf_length,leaflets,10,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa,petiole_length,petioles,5,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa,petiole_length,petioles,12,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,leaf_length,leaflets,5,cm,minimum,NA +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,leaf_length,leaflets,10,cm,maximum,NA +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,petiole_length,petioles,5,cm,minimum,NA +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,petiole_length,petioles,12,cm,maximum,NA +Patersonia rosea,leaf_length,leaves,23,cm,minimum,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Patersonia rosea,leaf_length,leaves,66,cm,maximum,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Persicaria chinensis,leaf_length,lamina,4,cm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Persicaria chinensis,leaf_length,lamina,15,cm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Persicaria chinensis,petiole_length,petioles,1,cm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Persicaria chinensis,petiole_length,petioles,2.5,cm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,leaf_length,stem_leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Phoenix canariensis,leaf_length,leaves,6,m,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: B.J. Conn & N.G. Walsh (1994) +Phoenix canariensis,leaf_length,pinnules,40,cm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: B.J. Conn & N.G. Walsh (1994) +Pistacia chinensis,leaf_length,leaflets,5,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistacia chinensis,leaf_length,leaflets,9,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistacia chinensis,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistacia chinensis,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistia stratiotes,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistia stratiotes,leaf_length,leaves,17,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Platanus x hispanica,petiole_length,petioles,8,cm,maximum,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,petiole_length,petioles,8,cm,maximum,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by Peter Jobson Feb 2023 +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,leaf_length,leaves,7,cm,maximum,Text by Peter Jobson Feb 2023 +Platylobium parviflorum,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,"Text by Updated by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023." +Platylobium parviflorum,leaf_length,leaves,6.5,cm,maximum,"Text by Updated by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023." +Platysace clelandii,leaf_length,leaves,6,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace clelandii,leaf_length,leaves,7,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace ericoides,leaf_length,leaves,2.8,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace ericoides,leaf_length,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,leaf_length,lamina,4,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,leaf_length,lamina,40,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Platysace lanceolata,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace lanceolata,leaf_length,leaves,50,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace linearifolia,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace linearifolia,leaf_length,leaves,25,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace stephensonii,leaf_length,leaves,12,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace stephensonii,leaf_length,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias cissodendron,leaf_length,leaflets,3,cm,absolute_minimum,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias cissodendron,leaf_length,leaflets,4,cm,minimum,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias cissodendron,leaf_length,leaflets,8,cm,maximum,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias cissodendron,leaf_length,leaflets,10,cm,absolute_maximum,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias cissodendron,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias cissodendron,leaf_length,leaves,35,cm,maximum,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias elegans,leaf_length,leaflets,5,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias elegans,leaf_length,leaflets,12,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias elegans,leaf_length,leaflets,100,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias murrayi,leaf_length,leaves,1.3,m,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias murrayi,leaf_length,leaflets,6,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias murrayi,leaf_length,leaflets,16,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia,petiole_length,petiolules,2.5,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_length,leaflets,70,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_length,leaflets,4,cm,minimum,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_length,leaflets,9,cm,maximum,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,minimum,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_length,leaves,40,cm,maximum,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_length,leaflets,20,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_length,leaflets,40,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pothos longipes,leaf_length,lamina,2,cm,minimum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pothos longipes,leaf_length,lamina,12,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pothos longipes,leaf_length,lamina,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pothos longipes,leaf_length,lamina,5,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pothos longipes,leaf_length,lamina,2,cm,minimum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pothos longipes,leaf_length,lamina,12,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pothos longipes,leaf_length,lamina,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pothos longipes,leaf_length,lamina,5,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Proiphys cunninghamii,leaf_length,lamina,10,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Proiphys cunninghamii,leaf_length,lamina,25,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pseuderanthemum variabile,leaf_length,lamina,2,cm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Pseuderanthemum variabile,leaf_length,lamina,7,cm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Psilocaulon granulicaule,leaf_length,leaves,15,mm,maximum,NA +Pteris nipponica,leaf_length,fronds,10,cm,minimum,Text by Matt A.M. Renner; Taxon concept: Flora of China Volume 2-3. +Pteris nipponica,leaf_length,fronds,30,cm,maximum,Text by Matt A.M. Renner; Taxon concept: Flora of China Volume 2-3. +Pteris nipponica,leaf_length,pinnules,10,cm,minimum,Text by Matt A.M. Renner; Taxon concept: Flora of China Volume 2-3. +Pteris nipponica,leaf_length,pinnules,20,cm,maximum,Text by Matt A.M. Renner; Taxon concept: Flora of China Volume 2-3. +Ptilotus erubescens,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus exaltatus,leaf_length,leaves,50,mm,minimum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; updated S. McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, TA et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3):262-280" +Ptilotus exaltatus,leaf_length,leaves,200,mm,maximum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; updated S. McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, TA et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3):262-280" +Ptilotus extenuatus,leaf_length,leaves,12,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus gaudichaudii,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus gaudichaudii,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus indivisus,leaf_length,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus indivisus,leaf_length,leaves,2.5,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus latifolius,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Ptilotus latifolius,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Ptilotus leucocoma,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus leucocoma,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus macrocephalus,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus modestus,leaf_length,stem_leaves,5,mm,minimum,NA +Ptilotus modestus,leaf_length,stem_leaves,25,mm,maximum,NA +Ptilotus nobilis,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,minimum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus nobilis,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus obovatus,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus obovatus,leaf_length,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus polystachyus,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Ptilotus remotiflorus,leaf_length,leaves,6,mm,maximum,NA +Ptilotus semilanatus,leaf_length,leaves,20,mm,minimum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T.A. et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus semilanatus,leaf_length,leaves,60,mm,maximum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T.A. et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus seminudus,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus seminudus,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus sessilifolius,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,NA +Ptilotus sessilifolius,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,NA +Ptilotus spathulatus,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,NA +Ptilotus spathulatus,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,NA +Ptisana howeana,leaf_length,fronds,4,m,maximum,Text by E.A. Brown; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 +Ptisana howeana,leaf_length,pinnules,6,cm,minimum,Text by E.A. Brown; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 +Ptisana howeana,leaf_length,pinnules,9,cm,maximum,Text by E.A. Brown; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 +Pultenaea cunninghamii,leaf_length,leaves,8,mm,minimum,"Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok, updated by R.L.Barrett, Oct. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)" +Pultenaea cunninghamii,leaf_length,leaves,22,mm,maximum,"Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok, updated by R.L.Barrett, Oct. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)" +Pultenaea forsythiana,leaf_length,leaves,7,mm,minimum,"Text by P.H. Weston, edited by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: Fl. NSW (1st edn)" +Pultenaea forsythiana,leaf_length,leaves,30,mm,maximum,"Text by P.H. Weston, edited by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: Fl. NSW (1st edn)" +Pultenaea furcata,leaf_length,leaves,7.3,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 147 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea furcata,leaf_length,leaves,18.7,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 147 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis,leaf_length,leaves,6.1,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis,leaf_length,leaves,21.7,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,leaf_length,leaves,6.1,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,leaf_length,leaves,18.3,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,leaf_length,leaves,9.8,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,leaf_length,leaves,21.7,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea percussa,leaf_length,leaves,2.3,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 173 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea percussa,leaf_length,leaves,3.9,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 173 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua,leaf_length,leaves,9.2,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 167 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua,leaf_length,leaves,21.6,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 167 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,leaf_length,leaves,9.2,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 168 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,leaf_length,leaves,21.6,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 168 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,leaf_length,leaves,9.2,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 170 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,leaf_length,leaves,21.6,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 170 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea setigera,leaf_length,leaves,2,mm,minimum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: R.L. Barrett et al., in prep." +Pultenaea setigera,leaf_length,leaves,4.1,mm,maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: R.L. Barrett et al., in prep." +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),leaf_length,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Fl NSW (edn 2) +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),leaf_length,leaves,12,mm,maximum,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Fl NSW (edn 2) +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),leaf_length,leaves,8,mm,minimum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, July 2023" +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),leaf_length,leaves,15,mm,maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, July 2023" +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),leaf_length,leaves,16,mm,absolute_maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, July 2023" +Pultenaea subternata,leaf_length,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea subternata,leaf_length,leaves,8,mm,maximum,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea tenebrosa,leaf_length,leaves,5.7,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 150 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea tenebrosa,leaf_length,leaves,16.6,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 150 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea williamsii,leaf_length,leaves,13.2,mm,minimum,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Pultenaea williamsii,leaf_length,leaves,24,mm,maximum,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,leaf_length,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,leaf_length,leaves,8,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,leaf_length,leaflets,3,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,leaf_length,leaflets,10,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,leaf_length,leaves,20,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Rhyncharrhena linearis,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhyncharrhena linearis,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhyncharrhena linearis,petiole_length,petioles,1,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhyncharrhena linearis,petiole_length,petioles,3,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rostellularia adscendens,leaf_length,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett +Rostellularia adscendens,leaf_length,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,leaf_length,leaves,13,mm,minimum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,leaf_length,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,petiole_length,petioles,0.5,mm,minimum,"Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: Barker, R. M. 1986. A taxonomic revision of Australian Acanthaceae. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 1-286." +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,petiole_length,petioles,1.5,mm,maximum,"Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: Barker, R. M. 1986. A taxonomic revision of Australian Acanthaceae. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 1-286." +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,leaf_length,leaves,4.3,mm,minimum,"Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: Barker, R. M. 1986. A taxonomic revision of Australian Acanthaceae. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 1-286." +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,leaf_length,leaves,15,mm,maximum,"Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: Barker, R. M. 1986. A taxonomic revision of Australian Acanthaceae. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 1-286." +Rostellularia adscendens var. pogonanthera,petiole_length,petioles,1,mm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Rostellularia obtusa,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rostellularia obtusa,leaf_length,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rostellularia obtusa,petiole_length,petioles,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rostellularia obtusa,petiole_length,petioles,10,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ruellia simplex,leaf_length,lamina,5,cm,minimum,Text by A. Perkins; updated May 2017 (PGK); Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (accessed May 2017) +Ruellia simplex,leaf_length,lamina,16,cm,maximum,Text by A. Perkins; updated May 2017 (PGK); Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (accessed May 2017) +Ruellia squarrosa,leaf_length,lamina,7,cm,maximum,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008); updated May 2017, P.G. Kodela; Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1996)" +Ruellia squarrosa,petiole_length,petioles,2,cm,maximum,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008); updated May 2017, P.G. Kodela; Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1996)" +Rutidosis murchisonii,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by S.F. McCune 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of South-eastern Queensland (1986) +Rutidosis murchisonii,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,maximum,Text by S.F. McCune 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of South-eastern Queensland (1986) +Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,maximum,Text by S Jacobs (1993); edited KL Wilson (Nov 2011); RL Barrett (June 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Sagittaria platyphylla,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Sagittaria platyphylla,leaf_length,submerged_leaves,50,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,leaf_length,leaves,9,cm,minimum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,leaf_length,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,minimum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,leaf_length,leaves,13,cm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Sambucus australasica,leaf_length,leaflets,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus australasica,leaf_length,leaflets,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus australasica,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus australasica,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,leaf_length,leaflets,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,leaf_length,leaflets,15,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,leaf_length,leaves,35,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus nigra,leaf_length,leaflets,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited K.L. Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sambucus nigra,leaf_length,leaflets,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited K.L. Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sarcozona praecox,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Sarcozona praecox,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Saururus cernuus,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by S.F.McCune (2022); Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2016) +Saururus cernuus,leaf_length,leaves,17,cm,maximum,Text by S.F.McCune (2022); Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2016) +Scandix pecten-veneris,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Scandix pecten-veneris,leaf_length,lamina,5,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Scandix pecten-veneris,petiole_length,petioles,7,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Schefflera actinophylla,leaf_length,leaflets,8,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Schefflera actinophylla,leaf_length,leaflets,30,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Schinus molle var. areira,leaf_length,leaflets,15,mm,minimum,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus molle var. areira,leaf_length,leaflets,50,mm,maximum,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus molle var. areira,leaf_length,leaves,12,cm,minimum,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus molle var. areira,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,maximum,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus terebinthifolia,leaf_length,leaflets,3,cm,minimum,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Schinus terebinthifolia,leaf_length,leaflets,8,cm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Schizeilema fragoseum,petiole_length,petioles,3,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Schizeilema fragoseum,petiole_length,petioles,12,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Scleranthus sp. Fitzs Hill (J.G.West 5342),leaf_length,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson (Feb 2014; edited Aug 2015); Taxon concept: National Herbarium of NSW specimens 2014 +Scleranthus sp. Fitzs Hill (J.G.West 5342),leaf_length,leaves,7,mm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (Feb 2014; edited Aug 2015); Taxon concept: National Herbarium of NSW specimens 2014 +Searsia lancea,petiole_length,petioles,2,cm,minimum,Text by Louisa Murray Sep 2016; Taxon concept: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa : http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Searsia_lancea_(PROTA) +Searsia lancea,petiole_length,petioles,7,cm,maximum,Text by Louisa Murray Sep 2016; Taxon concept: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa : http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Searsia_lancea_(PROTA) +Secamone elliptica,leaf_length,lamina,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Secamone elliptica,leaf_length,lamina,5.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sesuvium portulacastrum,leaf_length,leaves,7,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,leaf_length,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by A. S. Mitchell & E. H. Norris; (Updated Oct 2022 P.C. Jobson & S.F. McCune); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,leaf_length,leaves,40,mm,maximum,Text by A. S. Mitchell & E. H. Norris; (Updated Oct 2022 P.C. Jobson & S.F. McCune); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Siloxerus multiflorus,leaf_length,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Siloxerus multiflorus,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sowerbaea juncea,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Sowerbaea juncea,leaf_length,leaves,50,cm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Stephanophysum longifolium,leaf_length,lamina,6,cm,minimum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Stephanophysum longifolium,leaf_length,lamina,8,cm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Stephanophysum longifolium,petiole_length,petioles,2,cm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Strobilanthes anisophylla,leaf_length,leaves,11,cm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn +Strobilanthes anisophylla,petiole_length,petioles,8,mm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn +Symphoricarpos albus,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson (August 2008); Kerry Gibbons, adapted from R.Spencer, HortFlora [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Symphoricarpos albus,leaf_length,leaves,7,cm,absolute_maximum,"Text by KL Wilson (August 2008); Kerry Gibbons, adapted from R.Spencer, HortFlora [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Syngonium podophyllum,petiole_length,petioles,10,cm,minimum,"Text by J.R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Croat, T.B. (1981). A revision of Syngonium (Araceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 68: 565–651." +Syngonium podophyllum,petiole_length,petioles,60,cm,maximum,"Text by J.R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Croat, T.B. (1981). A revision of Syngonium (Araceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 68: 565–651." +Syngonium podophyllum,leaf_length,leaflets,16,cm,minimum,"Text by J.R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Croat, T.B. (1981). A revision of Syngonium (Araceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 68: 565–651." +Syngonium podophyllum,leaf_length,leaflets,38,cm,maximum,"Text by J.R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Croat, T.B. (1981). A revision of Syngonium (Araceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 68: 565–651." +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,leaf_length,leaves,18,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tetragonia decumbens,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia decumbens,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia decumbens,petiole_length,petioles,5,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia decumbens,petiole_length,petioles,30,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia eremaea,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia microptera,leaf_length,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Tetragonia microptera,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Tetragonia moorei,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Tetragonia tetragonoides,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetrapanax papyrifer,leaf_length,leaves,14,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tetrapanax papyrifer,leaf_length,leaves,55,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tetrapanax papyrifer,petiole_length,petioles,5,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tetrapanax papyrifer,petiole_length,petioles,55,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Thunbergia alata,leaf_length,leaves,20,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Thunbergia alata,leaf_length,leaves,70,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Thunbergia alata,petiole_length,petioles,15,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Thunbergia alata,petiole_length,petioles,40,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Thysanotus baueri,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus baueri,leaf_length,leaves,13,cm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus juncifolius,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus juncifolius,leaf_length,leaves,25,cm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus patersonii,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus patersonii,leaf_length,leaves,20,cm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Torilis nodosa,leaf_length,lamina,4,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Torilis nodosa,leaf_length,lamina,7,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Toxicodendron succedaneum,leaf_length,leaflets,5,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Toxicodendron succedaneum,leaf_length,leaflets,9,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Toxicodendron succedaneum,leaf_length,leaves,10,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Toxicodendron succedaneum,leaf_length,leaves,30,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Trachymene ceratocarpa,leaf_length,leaves,7,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Updated Louisa Murray Sept 2014.; Taxon concept: as under Uldinia ceratocarpa in Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Keighery and Rye (1999) A taxonomic Revision of Tracymene sect. Dimetopia (Apiaceae). Nuystia 13(1):33-59." +Trachymene ceratocarpa,leaf_length,leaves,21,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Updated Louisa Murray Sept 2014.; Taxon concept: as under Uldinia ceratocarpa in Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Keighery and Rye (1999) A taxonomic Revision of Tracymene sect. Dimetopia (Apiaceae). Nuystia 13(1):33-59." +Trachymene composita,petiole_length,petioles,20,cm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. composita,petiole_length,petioles,20,cm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,petiole_length,petioles,20,cm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene cyanopetala,leaf_length,lamina,1,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene cyanopetala,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene cyanopetala,petiole_length,petioles,10,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene cyanopetala,petiole_length,petioles,35,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,leaf_length,lamina,2,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,leaf_length,lamina,5,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis,leaf_length,lamina,1.5,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Trachymene humilis,leaf_length,lamina,2.5,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Trachymene humilis,petiole_length,petioles,7,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,leaf_length,lamina,0.5,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,leaf_length,lamina,4,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,petiole_length,petioles,1,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,petiole_length,petioles,13,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,leaf_length,leaves,1.4,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,leaf_length,leaves,6.5,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,petiole_length,petioles,13,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,leaf_length,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,leaf_length,leaves,3.5,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,petiole_length,petioles,10,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,leaf_length,lamina,1,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,petiole_length,petioles,6,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,petiole_length,petioles,30,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,leaf_length,lamina,1,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,leaf_length,lamina,5.5,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,petiole_length,petioles,1,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,petiole_length,petioles,8,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,leaf_length,lamina,0.8,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,leaf_length,lamina,2,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,petiole_length,petioles,3,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,petiole_length,petioles,14,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,leaf_length,lamina,1.5,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,leaf_length,lamina,4,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,petiole_length,petioles,1,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,petiole_length,petioles,7,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trianthema cypseleoides,leaf_length,leaves,5,mm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Trianthema portulacastrum,leaf_length,lamina,50,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Trianthema portulacastrum,petiole_length,petioles,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Trianthema portulacastrum,petiole_length,petioles,5,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Trianthema triquetrum,leaf_length,lamina,30,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Trianthema triquetrum,petiole_length,petioles,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Triglochin isingiana,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,"Text by S.W.L. Jacobs Fl NSW 4 (1993), as T. calcitrapum. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 22 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 22 May 2023]." +Tylophora barbata,leaf_length,lamina,2.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora barbata,leaf_length,lamina,6,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora benthamii,leaf_length,lamina,6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora benthamii,leaf_length,lamina,12,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora biglandulosa,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Tylophora biglandulosa,leaf_length,lamina,8,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Tylophora grandiflora,leaf_length,lamina,1,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora grandiflora,leaf_length,lamina,4.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora linearis,leaf_length,lamina,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; update Louisa Murray (April 2014); update S. McCune (Oct 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990); Austrobaileya 6(4):941-947(2004) +Tylophora linearis,petiole_length,petioles,1,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; update Louisa Murray (April 2014); update S. McCune (Oct 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990); Austrobaileya 6(4):941-947(2004) +Tylophora linearis,petiole_length,petioles,7,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; update Louisa Murray (April 2014); update S. McCune (Oct 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990); Austrobaileya 6(4):941-947(2004) +Tylophora paniculata,leaf_length,lamina,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora paniculata,leaf_length,lamina,9,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora woollsii,leaf_length,lamina,3.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora woollsii,leaf_length,lamina,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Typhonium brownii,leaf_length,lamina,22,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Typhonium brownii,petiole_length,petioles,30,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Typhonium eliosurum,leaf_length,lamina,22,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Typhonium eliosurum,petiole_length,petioles,30,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ulmus x hollandica,leaf_length,lamina,3.5,cm,absolute_minimum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Ulmus x hollandica,leaf_length,lamina,6,cm,minimum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Ulmus x hollandica,leaf_length,lamina,13,cm,maximum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Ulmus x hollandica,leaf_length,lamina,15,cm,absolute_maximum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Uvaria leichhardtii,leaf_length,leaves,6,cm,minimum,"Text by G. J. Harden; name updated by H. Sauquet (22 Mar 2021); Taxon concept: Zhou L, Su YCF, Chalermglin P, Saunders RMK. 2010. Molecular phylogenetics of Uvaria (Annonaceae): relationships with Balonga, Dasoclema and Australian species of Melodorum.. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 33–43." +Uvaria leichhardtii,leaf_length,leaves,12,cm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden; name updated by H. Sauquet (22 Mar 2021); Taxon concept: Zhou L, Su YCF, Chalermglin P, Saunders RMK. 2010. Molecular phylogenetics of Uvaria (Annonaceae): relationships with Balonga, Dasoclema and Australian species of Melodorum.. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 33–43." +Uvaria leichhardtii,petiole_length,petioles,10,mm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden; name updated by H. Sauquet (22 Mar 2021); Taxon concept: Zhou L, Su YCF, Chalermglin P, Saunders RMK. 2010. Molecular phylogenetics of Uvaria (Annonaceae): relationships with Balonga, Dasoclema and Australian species of Melodorum.. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 33–43." +Viburnum odoratissimum,leaf_length,leaves,7,cm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray, edited by Kerry Gibbons 25 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 571, 585, 589" +Viburnum odoratissimum,leaf_length,leaves,20,cm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray, edited by Kerry Gibbons 25 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 571, 585, 589" +Viburnum suspensum,leaf_length,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum suspensum,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum tinus,leaf_length,leaves,5,cm,minimum,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Viburnum tinus,leaf_length,leaves,9,cm,maximum,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Vinca major,leaf_length,leaves,2,cm,minimum,NA +Vinca major,leaf_length,leaves,8,cm,maximum,NA +Washingtonia robusta,petiole_length,petioles,1.4,m,maximum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Wollemia nobilis,leaf_length,adult_leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Wollemia nobilis,leaf_length,adult_leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Wollemia nobilis,leaf_length,juvenile_leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Wollemia nobilis,leaf_length,juvenile_leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Wollemia nobilis,leaf_length,leading_shoots,3,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Wollemia nobilis,leaf_length,leading_shoots,10,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,leaf_length,lamina,2,cm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood 2002 +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,leaf_length,lamina,4,cm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood 2002 +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,petiole_length,petioles,2,cm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood 2002 +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,petiole_length,petioles,12,cm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood 2002 +Xanthosia pilosa,leaf_length,lamina,4,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart & B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) & J.M. Hart 2002 +Xanthosia pilosa,leaf_length,lamina,55,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) & J.M. Hart 2002 +Xanthosia pilosa,petiole_length,petioles,2,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart & B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) & J.M. Hart 2002 +Xanthosia pilosa,petiole_length,petioles,8,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) & J.M. Hart 2002 +Xanthosia scopulicola,leaf_length,adult_leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia scopulicola,leaf_length,adult_leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia tridentata,leaf_length,leaves,7,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J. M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xanthosia tridentata,leaf_length,leaves,23,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J. M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xerothamnella parvifolia,leaf_length,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Xerothamnella parvifolia,leaf_length,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Yucca aloifolia,leaf_length,leaves,0.7,m,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Yucca aloifolia,leaf_length,leaves,1,m,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Zaleya galericulata,leaf_length,leaves,50,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet +Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,leaf_length,leaves,50,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Zantedeschia aethiopica,petiole_length,petioles,1,m,maximum,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Zantedeschia aethiopica,petiole_length,petioles,1.5,m,absolute_maximum,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Zantedeschia aethiopica,leaf_length,lamina,60,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Acanthus mollis,leaf_width,lamina,30,cm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M.Barker (1986) +Achyranthes aspera,leaf_width,leaves,4.5,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Acokanthera oblongifolia,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,"Text by KL Wilson (June 2008) Updated by K.L. Gibbons Oct. 2019 from Spencer 2002.; Taxon concept: Spencer, R. (2002) Horticultural flora of south-eastern Australia, vol 3. (University of New South Wales Press: Sydney)" +Acokanthera oblongifolia,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson (June 2008) Updated by K.L. Gibbons Oct. 2019 from Spencer 2002.; Taxon concept: Spencer, R. (2002) Horticultural flora of south-eastern Australia, vol 3. (University of New South Wales Press: Sydney)" +Actinotus forsythii,leaf_width,lamina,10,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus helianthi,leaf_width,lamina,50,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aegopodium podagraria,leaf_width,leaflets,3,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aegopodium podagraria,leaf_width,leaflets,5,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,leaf_width,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Agave americana,leaf_width,leaves,15,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Agave americana,leaf_width,leaves,25,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Updated by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Updated by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum ellipticum,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum ellipticum,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum ellipticum,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,absolute_maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum speciosum,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept from Taxon 72(3): 550 ff. (2023) +Aggreflorum speciosum,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept from Taxon 72(3): 550 ff. (2023) +Akania bidwillii,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Akania bidwillii,leaf_width,leaves,4.5,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Albuca bracteata,leaf_width,leaves,20,mm,minimum,Text by DC Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol 4 (1993) +Albuca bracteata,leaf_width,leaves,50,mm,maximum,Text by DC Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol 4 (1993) +Alisma lanceolatum,petiole_width,petioles,4,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma plantago-aquatica,leaf_width,lamina,7,cm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma plantago-aquatica,leaf_width,lamina,10,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium ampeloprasum,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium ampeloprasum,leaf_width,leaves,40,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium neapolitanum,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium neapolitanum,leaf_width,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium oleraceum,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium oleraceum,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium triquetrum,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium triquetrum,leaf_width,leaves,17,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium vineale,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium vineale,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alocasia brisbanensis,leaf_width,leaves,60,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe arborescens,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe arborescens,leaf_width,leaves,7,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe ciliaris,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by P.S. Green (1994); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2016); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Aloe ciliaris,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by P.S. Green (1994); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2016); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Aloe maculata,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Aloe maculata,leaf_width,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Alstonia constricta,leaf_width,leaves,7,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Alstonia constricta,leaf_width,leaves,45,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Alstroemeria psittacina,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Alstroemeria psittacina,leaf_width,leaves,35,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Alternanthera angustifolia,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera denticulata,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera nana,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera nana,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera nodiflora,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera philoxeroides,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera philoxeroides,leaf_width,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera pungens,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera sp. A Flora of New South Wales (M.Gray 5187),leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera sp. A Flora of New South Wales (M.Gray 5187),leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alyxia buxifolia,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia buxifolia,leaf_width,leaves,25,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia ruscifolia,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia ruscifolia,leaf_width,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia squamulosa,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Alyxia squamulosa,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,leaf_width,leaves,12,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaryllis belladonna,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Amaryllis belladonna,leaf_width,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Anacampseros australiana,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Anacampseros australiana,leaf_width,leaves,12,mm,maximum,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Anethum graveolens,leaf_width,leaves,10,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Anethum graveolens,leaf_width,leaves,12,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aphanopetalum resinosum,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1990); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 1 (1990) +Aphanopetalum resinosum,leaf_width,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1990); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 1 (1990) +Aponogeton distachyos,leaf_width,lamina,5,cm,maximum,NA +Aponogeton queenslandicus,leaf_width,lamina,2.9,cm,minimum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aponogeton queenslandicus,leaf_width,lamina,4.5,cm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aptenia cordifolia,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aptenia cordifolia,leaf_width,leaves,18,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Araucaria heterophylla,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Araucaria heterophylla,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Araujia sericifera,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Araujia sericifera,leaf_width,lamina,6,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Argophyllum nullumense,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Argophyllum nullumense,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Arisarum vulgare,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,minimum,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare,leaf_width,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,minimum,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,leaf_width,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by Louisa Murray +Aristolochia elegans,leaf_width,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aristolochia elegans,leaf_width,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aristolochia laheyana,leaf_width,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia laheyana,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia meridionalis,leaf_width,lamina,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis,leaf_width,lamina,5,cm,maximum,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,leaf_width,leaves,0.9,cm,minimum,NA +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,NA +Aristolochia praevenosa,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia praevenosa,leaf_width,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Arthropodium fimbriatum,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium fimbriatum,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,maximum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium milleflorum,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium milleflorum,leaf_width,leaves,17,mm,maximum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium minus,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium minus,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,maximum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by Treated as Dichopogon sp. A in Fl. NSW. +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,maximum,Text by Treated as Dichopogon sp. A in Fl. NSW. +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,minimum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin 1993; edited KL Wilson (Aug 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),leaf_width,leaves,20,mm,maximum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin 1993; edited KL Wilson (Aug 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,maximum,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium strictum,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Arthropodium strictum,leaf_width,leaves,12,mm,maximum,Text by Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Arum italicum,leaf_width,lamina,18,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Asclepias curassavica,leaf_width,lamina,0.8,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Asclepias curassavica,leaf_width,lamina,3,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Asparagus aethiopicus,leaf_width,cladodes,2,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Oct 2014; June 2018; Aug 2019); Taxon concept: Fl. NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus aethiopicus,leaf_width,cladodes,3,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Oct 2014; June 2018; Aug 2019); Taxon concept: Fl. NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus africanus,leaf_width,cladodes,0.5,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus asparagoides,leaf_width,cladodes,5,mm,minimum,"Text by G.J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2008; Nov 2012; Oct 2014). ; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993); CA Kleinjan & PB Edwards, South Afr. J. Bot. 65: 23-31 (1999)" +Asparagus asparagoides,leaf_width,cladodes,15,mm,maximum,"Text by G.J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2008; Nov 2012; Oct 2014). ; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993); CA Kleinjan & PB Edwards, South Afr. J. Bot. 65: 23-31 (1999)" +Asparagus falcatus,leaf_width,cladodes,3,mm,minimum,"Text by KL Wilson (Mar 2013); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus falcatus,leaf_width,cladodes,7,mm,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson (Mar 2013); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus macowanii,leaf_width,cladodes,0.5,mm,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus officinalis,leaf_width,cladodes,0.5,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus officinalis,leaf_width,cladodes,1,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus plumosus,leaf_width,cladodes,0.5,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Aug 2011; Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus retrofractus,leaf_width,cladodes,1,mm,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson Oct 2014; Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus scandens,leaf_width,cladodes,0.5,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014; June 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus scandens,leaf_width,cladodes,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014; June 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus virgatus,leaf_width,cladodes,0.5,mm,minimum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus virgatus,leaf_width,cladodes,1,mm,maximum,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asphodelus fistulosus,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Astrotricha asperifolia,leaf_width,leaves,2.1,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha asperifolia,leaf_width,leaves,4.8,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha cordata,leaf_width,lamina,7,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha cordata,leaf_width,lamina,20,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha crassifolia,leaf_width,leaves,0.25,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha crassifolia,leaf_width,leaves,0.4,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha floccosa,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha floccosa,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha latifolia,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha latifolia,leaf_width,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha ledifolia,leaf_width,leaves,0.3,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha ledifolia,leaf_width,leaves,0.7,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha linearis,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha linearis,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha longifolia,leaf_width,leaves,0.3,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha longifolia,leaf_width,leaves,2.6,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha longifolia f. Coastal,leaf_width,leaves,0.3,cm,minimum,"Text by R.O. Makinson and M. Henwood via B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Volume 3" +Astrotricha longifolia f. Coastal,leaf_width,leaves,1.1,cm,maximum,"Text by R.O. Makinson and M. Henwood via B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Volume 3" +Astrotricha longifolia f. Inland,leaf_width,leaves,0.8,cm,minimum,"Text by R.O. Makinson and M. Henwood via B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Astrotricha longifolia f. Inland,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,cm,maximum,"Text by R.O. Makinson and M. Henwood via B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Astrotricha obovata,leaf_width,leaves,0.3,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha obovata,leaf_width,leaves,1,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha pterocarpa,leaf_width,leaves,1.7,cm,minimum,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. Austrobaileya 3(3):527 (1991)" +Astrotricha pterocarpa,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,maximum,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. Austrobaileya 3(3):527 (1991)" +Astrotricha roddii,leaf_width,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha roddii,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),leaf_width,leaves,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by R.O Makinson; Taxon concept: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AstrotrichaSpWallagaraughEndSpListing.htm +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,maximum,Text by R.O Makinson; Taxon concept: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AstrotrichaSpWallagaraughEndSpListing.htm +Astrotricha umbrosa,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,absolute_minimum,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Astrotricha umbrosa,leaf_width,leaves,11,mm,minimum,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Astrotricha umbrosa,leaf_width,leaves,22,mm,maximum,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Avicennia marina,leaf_width,lamina,1,cm,minimum,Text by J. Everett +Avicennia marina,leaf_width,lamina,4,cm,maximum,Text by J. Everett +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,leaf_width,lamina,1,cm,minimum,NA +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,leaf_width,lamina,4,cm,maximum,NA +Barleria repens,leaf_width,lamina,25,mm,maximum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, August 2016" +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,leaf_width,leaves,1.2,mm,minimum,Text by D. M. Crayn +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,leaf_width,leaves,1.6,mm,maximum,Text by D. M. Crayn +Brunoniella australis,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella australis,leaf_width,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella pumilio,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella pumilio,leaf_width,leaves,12,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella spiciflora,leaf_width,leaves,1,cm,minimum,NA +Brunoniella spiciflora,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,cm,maximum,NA +Buddleja dysophylla,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,cm,minimum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from B.J. Conn & E.A. Brown, Flora of Australia Online; B.J.Conn, updated by V. Stajsic, VicFlora [both accessed 14 Jun. 2023].; Taxon concept: Conn, B.J. (1999). Buddlejaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., â€Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceaeâ€, pp. 475–476. Inkata Press, Melbourne." +Buddleja dysophylla,leaf_width,leaves,7.7,cm,maximum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from B.J. Conn & E.A. Brown, Flora of Australia Online; B.J.Conn, updated by V. Stajsic, VicFlora [both accessed 14 Jun. 2023].; Taxon concept: Conn, B.J. (1999). Buddlejaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., â€Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceaeâ€, pp. 475–476. Inkata Press, Melbourne." +Bulbine alata,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine bulbosa,leaf_width,leaves,0,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine bulbosa,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine bulbosa,leaf_width,basal_leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine bulbosa,leaf_width,basal_leaves,25,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,leaf_width,basal_leaves,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,leaf_width,basal_leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine semibarbata,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine semibarbata,leaf_width,basal_leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine semibarbata,leaf_width,basal_leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine vagans,leaf_width,basal_leaves,0.5,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine vagans,leaf_width,basal_leaves,1,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine vagans,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine vagans,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbostylis humilis,leaf_width,leaves,0.3,mm,minimum,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (Sept 2022); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as B. striatella +Bulbostylis humilis,leaf_width,leaves,0.8,mm,maximum,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (Sept 2022); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as B. striatella +Bupleurum lancifolium,leaf_width,leaves,1.3,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Bupleurum lancifolium,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Caladenia moschata,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,maximum,"Text by A. Orme, 25 Aug 2022" +Caladenia moschata,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,absolute_maximum,"Text by A. Orme, 25 Aug 2022" +Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),leaf_width,leaves,3.5,mm,maximum,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Calostemma purpureum,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2007; April 2009; April 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Calostemma purpureum,leaf_width,leaves,18,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2007; April 2009; April 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Capparis canescens,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,cm,minimum,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Capparis canescens,leaf_width,leaves,6,cm,maximum,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Carex divisa,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by Karen Wilson (Sept 2021); edited KL Wilson (November 2023); Taxon concept: C. Jermy et al. (2007) Sedges of the British Isles edn 3 +Carex divisa,leaf_width,lamina,3,mm,maximum,Text by Karen Wilson (Sept 2021); edited KL Wilson (November 2023); Taxon concept: C. Jermy et al. (2007) Sedges of the British Isles edn 3 +Carissa spinarum,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,minimum,"Text by L Murray (July 2014); Taxon concept: G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams under Carissa ovata Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Carissa spinarum,leaf_width,leaves,35,mm,maximum,"Text by L Murray (July 2014); Taxon concept: G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams under Carissa ovata Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Carpobrotus edulis,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus edulis,leaf_width,leaves,17,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus glaucescens,leaf_width,leaves,9,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus glaucescens,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Cascabela thevetia,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Cascabela thevetia,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Catharanthus roseus,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Catharanthus roseus,leaf_width,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,cm,absolute_minimum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,leaf_width,lamina,2,cm,minimum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,leaf_width,lamina,4,cm,maximum,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Centaurea benedicta,leaf_width,leaves,8,cm,maximum,"Text by L.. Murray; modified A. Orme, Dec 2022.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Vol. 37 (2015)" +Centella asiatica,leaf_width,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella asiatica,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,leaf_width,leaflets,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,leaf_width,leaflets,7,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Chlorophytum comosum,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin (1994); edited KL Wilson (April 2009); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Chlorophytum comosum,leaf_width,leaves,25,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin (1994); edited KL Wilson (April 2009); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Cistus salviifolius,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,minimum,Text by Description by Andre Messina and Val Stajsic. KL Wilson (Sept 2006); John Hoskings (2005); K.L.Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]. +Cistus salviifolius,leaf_width,leaves,25,mm,maximum,Text by Description by Andre Messina and Val Stajsic. KL Wilson (Sept 2006); John Hoskings (2005); K.L.Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]. +Cleretum papulosum,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,maximum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Bolus, H.M.L. (1928), Moller's Deutsche Gartner-Zeitung 43: 400 [comb. nov.] basionym: Mesembryanthemum papulosum L.f." +Colocasia esculenta,leaf_width,lamina,30,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Cordyline australis,leaf_width,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson (July 2008; edited Jan 2013); Taxon concept: LB Moore in Moore & Edgar (1970) Flora of New Zealand vol.2 +Cordyline australis,leaf_width,leaves,6,cm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (July 2008; edited Jan 2013); Taxon concept: LB Moore in Moore & Edgar (1970) Flora of New Zealand vol.2 +Cordyline congesta,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline congesta,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline petiolaris,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & KL Wilson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 84. +Cordyline petiolaris,leaf_width,leaves,12,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & KL Wilson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 84. +Cordyline rubra,leaf_width,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L. Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 82. +Cordyline rubra,leaf_width,leaves,5.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L. Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 82. +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2013); Taxon concept: KL Wilson (Jan 2013) with field observations by P Hind and others +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2013); Taxon concept: KL Wilson (Jan 2013) with field observations by P Hind and others +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2013); Taxon concept: KL Wilson (Jan 2013) with field observations by P Hind and others +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),leaf_width,leaves,3,cm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2013); Taxon concept: KL Wilson (Jan 2013) with field observations by P Hind and others +Cordyline stricta,leaf_width,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline stricta,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Corokia carpodetoides,leaf_width,lamina,0.8,cm,absolute_minimum,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Corokia carpodetoides,leaf_width,lamina,1,cm,minimum,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Corokia carpodetoides,leaf_width,lamina,2,cm,maximum,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Corokia whiteana,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Corokia whiteana,leaf_width,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Crinum flaccidum,leaf_width,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011; Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Crinum flaccidum,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011; Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Crinum moorei,leaf_width,leaves,20,cm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); edited KL Wilson Oct 2007 +Crinum pedunculatum,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011; Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Crinum pedunculatum,leaf_width,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011; Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cynanchum carnosum,leaf_width,lamina,5,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum carnosum,leaf_width,lamina,30,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum elegans,leaf_width,lamina,15,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum elegans,leaf_width,lamina,25,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum floribundum,leaf_width,lamina,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum floribundum,leaf_width,lamina,30,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Damasonium minus,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Damasonium minus,leaf_width,lamina,4,cm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Deeringia amaranthoides,leaf_width,lamina,6,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia arborescens,leaf_width,lamina,15,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia arborescens,leaf_width,lamina,45,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,leaf_width,leaves,12,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,leaf_width,leaves,24,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,leaf_width,leaves,12,mm,minimum,NA +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,leaf_width,leaves,24,mm,maximum,NA +Diplaspis nivis,leaf_width,lamina,5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Diplaspis nivis,leaf_width,lamina,15,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Dipteracanthus australasicus,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett +Dipteracanthus australasicus,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett +Disphyma crassifolium,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet +Disphyma crassifolium,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet +Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,minimum,NA +Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,maximum,NA +Dracaena trifasciata,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,cm,minimum,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Dracaena trifasciata,leaf_width,leaves,9,cm,maximum,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Drimiopsis maculata,leaf_width,lamina,4,cm,minimum,Text by R.L. Barrett +Drimiopsis maculata,leaf_width,lamina,5,cm,maximum,Text by R.L. Barrett +Drosanthemum candens,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Drosanthemum candens,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Drosera lunata,leaf_width,lamina,1,mm,minimum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drosera lunata,leaf_width,lamina,4.5,mm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drosera lunata,leaf_width,lamina,3,mm,minimum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drosera lunata,leaf_width,lamina,7,mm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drymophila cyanocarpa,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drymophila cyanocarpa,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drymophila moorei,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drymophila moorei,leaf_width,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Eryngium expansum,leaf_width,basal_leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium expansum,leaf_width,basal_leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium maritimum,leaf_width,leaves,15,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium pandanifolium,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium pandanifolium,leaf_width,leaves,7,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium vesiculosum,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium vesiculosum,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,cm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Euroschinus falcatus,leaf_width,leaflets,15,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor +Euroschinus falcatus,leaf_width,leaflets,40,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,leaf_width,leaflets,15,mm,minimum,NA +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,leaf_width,leaflets,40,mm,maximum,NA +Euryops virgineus,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by Louisa Murray +Euryops virgineus,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,Text by Louisa Murray +Eustrephus latifolius,leaf_width,lamina,3,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Eustrephus latifolius,leaf_width,lamina,35,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Fraxinus chinensis,leaf_width,lamina,2,cm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Fraxinus chinensis,leaf_width,lamina,7,cm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Froelichia gracilis,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Furcraea foetida,leaf_width,leaves,7,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Furcraea foetida,leaf_width,leaves,16,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Galenia pubescens,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gaudium blakelyi,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium blakelyi,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium brevipes,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium brevipes,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium coriaceum,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Modified by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept: Taxon 72(3) 550 ff. (2023) +Gaudium coriaceum,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Modified by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept: Taxon 72(3) 550 ff. (2023) +Gaudium deanei,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium deanei,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium laevigatum,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Generic concept revised by Peter Wilson, Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) & Taxon 72 (3): 550 ff. (2023)" +Gaudium laevigatum,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,maximum,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Generic concept revised by Peter Wilson, Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) & Taxon 72 (3): 550 ff. (2023)" +Gaudium microcarpum,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium multicaule,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium multicaule,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium myrsinoides,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium myrsinoides,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium namadgiense,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,mm,minimum,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2, edn 2 (2002)" +Gaudium namadgiense,leaf_width,leaves,3.7,mm,maximum,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2, edn 2 (2002)" +Gaudium parvifolium,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium parvifolium,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium polyanthum,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium polyanthum,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium semibaccatum,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium semibaccatum,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium subglabratum,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium subglabratum,leaf_width,leaves,7,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium trinervium,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium trinervium,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,maximum,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Genoplesium ectopum,leaf_width,lamina,2,mm,minimum,"Text by Jones DL (1999) Genoplesium ectopum (Orchidaceae), an endangered new species from the Australian Capital Territory.. The Orchadian 12(12): 570-572. with modification by Matthew Renner 19 July 2023. [Additions A.E. Orme, 3 November 2023.]" +Genoplesium ectopum,leaf_width,lamina,3,mm,maximum,"Text by Jones DL (1999) Genoplesium ectopum (Orchidaceae), an endangered new species from the Australian Capital Territory.. The Orchadian 12(12): 570-572. with modification by Matthew Renner 19 July 2023. [Additions A.E. Orme, 3 November 2023.]" +Genoplesium ectopum,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,mm,minimum,"Text by Jones DL (1999) Genoplesium ectopum (Orchidaceae), an endangered new species from the Australian Capital Territory.. The Orchadian 12(12): 570-572. with modification by Matthew Renner 19 July 2023. [Additions A.E. Orme, 3 November 2023.]" +Genoplesium ectopum,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,"Text by Jones DL (1999) Genoplesium ectopum (Orchidaceae), an endangered new species from the Australian Capital Territory.. The Orchadian 12(12): 570-572. with modification by Matthew Renner 19 July 2023. [Additions A.E. Orme, 3 November 2023.]" +Genoplesium geminatum,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,mm,minimum,"Text by Text modified from Renner MAM, Towle BJ, Weston PH, (2022) Two new species of Genoplesium R.Br. sensu lato (Orchidaceae: Prasophyllinae) from the Central Coast of New South Wales. Telopea 25: 285-299. Matthew Renner 19 July 2023." +Genoplesium geminatum,leaf_width,lamina,2,mm,maximum,"Text by Text modified from Renner MAM, Towle BJ, Weston PH, (2022) Two new species of Genoplesium R.Br. sensu lato (Orchidaceae: Prasophyllinae) from the Central Coast of New South Wales. Telopea 25: 285-299. Matthew Renner 19 July 2023." +Genoplesium geminatum,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,maximum,"Text by Text modified from Renner MAM, Towle BJ, Weston PH, (2022) Two new species of Genoplesium R.Br. sensu lato (Orchidaceae: Prasophyllinae) from the Central Coast of New South Wales. Telopea 25: 285-299. Matthew Renner 19 July 2023." +Gingidia algens,leaf_width,leaflets,7,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia algens,leaf_width,leaflets,12,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,leaf_width,lamina,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,leaf_width,lamina,0.6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,leaf_width,lamina,2,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphrena celosioides,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gomphrena celosioides,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Guilleminea densa,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis papillata,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gymnostachys anceps,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Gymnostachys anceps,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Habranthus brachyandrus,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Habranthus tubispathus,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: RO Flagg, GL Smith and WS Flory, Flora North America vol. 26 (2002)" +Halophila spinulosa,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,mm,minimum,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Halophila spinulosa,leaf_width,lamina,3.5,mm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Harnieria hygrophiloides,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Harnieria hygrophiloides,leaf_width,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedera helix,leaf_width,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedera helix,leaf_width,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hoya australis,leaf_width,lamina,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Hoya australis,leaf_width,lamina,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Hoya australis subsp. australis,leaf_width,lamina,2,cm,minimum,NA +Hoya australis subsp. australis,leaf_width,lamina,5,cm,maximum,NA +Huberantha nitidissima,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Huberantha nitidissima,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Hydrangea macrophylla,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,minimum,"Text by Karen Wilson (2006; edited June 2008). Description by D. Ohlsen, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 30 June 2023.; Taxon concept: D.Ohlsen, Vicflora [accessed 30 June 2023]." +Hydrangea macrophylla,leaf_width,leaves,13,cm,maximum,"Text by Karen Wilson (2006; edited June 2008). Description by D. Ohlsen, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 30 June 2023.; Taxon concept: D.Ohlsen, Vicflora [accessed 30 June 2023]." +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,minimum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,leaf_width,leaves,60,mm,maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle algida,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle algida,leaf_width,leaves,18,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,leaf_width,lamina,30,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,leaf_width,lamina,120,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle digitata,leaf_width,leaves,13,mm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. & Henwood, M.J.(2003) Six new species of Hydrocotyle L. (Apiaceae) from Queensland. Austrobaileya 6(3): 543-544." +Hydrocotyle digitata,leaf_width,leaves,30,mm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. & Henwood, M.J.(2003) Six new species of Hydrocotyle L. (Apiaceae) from Queensland. Austrobaileya 6(3): 543-544." +Hydrocotyle foveolata,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle foveolata,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle hirta,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,minimum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle hirta,leaf_width,leaves,25,mm,maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle hirta,leaf_width,leaves,50,mm,absolute_maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,leaf_width,lamina,10,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,leaf_width,lamina,40,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,leaf_width,leaves,30,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,leaf_width,leaves,120,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,leaf_width,leaves,1,cm,minimum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle rivularis,leaf_width,leaflets,3,mm,absolute_minimum,"Text by M.J.Henwood; Taxon concept: Henwood,M.J., (2014) Hydrocotyle rivularis: a new trifoliolate species from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 17: 217–222." +Hydrocotyle rivularis,leaf_width,leaflets,7,mm,minimum,"Text by M.J.Henwood; Taxon concept: Henwood,M.J., (2014) Hydrocotyle rivularis: a new trifoliolate species from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 17: 217–222." +Hydrocotyle rivularis,leaf_width,leaflets,13,mm,maximum,"Text by M.J.Henwood; Taxon concept: Henwood,M.J., (2014) Hydrocotyle rivularis: a new trifoliolate species from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 17: 217–222." +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; updated S.F. McCune Jan 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,leaf_width,leaves,12,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; updated S.F. McCune Jan 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,leaf_width,leaves,40,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle tripartita,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle tripartita,leaf_width,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle verticillata,leaf_width,lamina,20,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle verticillata,leaf_width,lamina,40,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila angustifolia,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila angustifolia,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila costata,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hygrophila costata,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hygrophila polysperma,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,cm,minimum,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008). Native range updated by K.L.Gibbons 24 June 2020 [POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 24 June 2020].; Taxon concept: Robyn Barker (pers. comm. August 2007)" +Hygrophila polysperma,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,maximum,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008). Native range updated by K.L.Gibbons 24 June 2020 [POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 24 June 2020].; Taxon concept: Robyn Barker (pers. comm. August 2007)" +Hymenocallis caribaea,leaf_width,leaves,4.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Hymenocallis caribaea,leaf_width,leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Hypoestes aristata,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes aristata,leaf_width,lamina,9,cm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes floribunda,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett +Hypoestes floribunda,leaf_width,leaves,25,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett +Hypoestes phyllostachya,leaf_width,lamina,2,cm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Ilex aquifolium,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,cm,minimum,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ilex aquifolium,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Impatiens sodenii,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,cm,absolute_minimum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023." +Impatiens sodenii,leaf_width,lamina,2,cm,minimum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023." +Impatiens sodenii,leaf_width,lamina,3.5,cm,maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023." +Ipheion uniflorum,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ipheion uniflorum,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,leaf_width,lamina,1,cm,minimum,Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,leaf_width,lamina,6,cm,maximum,Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China +Isoglossa eranthemoides,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Isoglossa eranthemoides,leaf_width,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Juncus pallescens,leaf_width,lamina,0.8,mm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson Nov 2022; edited KL Wilson (Feb 2023); Taxon concept: Kirschner (2002) +Juncus pallescens,leaf_width,lamina,3.5,mm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson Nov 2022; edited KL Wilson (Feb 2023); Taxon concept: Kirschner (2002) +Justicia betonica,leaf_width,leaves,11,cm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn +Lampranthus multiradiatus,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Lampranthus multiradiatus,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Lampranthus tegens,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Lampranthus tegens,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Laxmannia compacta,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia compacta,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia gracilis,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia gracilis,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia orientalis,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lepidosperma prospectum,leaf_width,lamina,3.8,mm,minimum,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Lepidosperma prospectum,leaf_width,lamina,7.4,mm,maximum,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Leucojum aestivum,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Leucojum aestivum,leaf_width,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lilaeopsis polyantha,leaf_width,phyllodes,2,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Lilaeopsis polyantha,leaf_width,phyllodes,4,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Livistona australis,petiole_width,petioles,6,cm,maximum,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra bracteata,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra bracteata,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra brevis,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra brevis,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra briggsiana,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,"Text by R.L.Barrett & T.C. Wilson, Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Barrett & Wilson, Telopea 26: 133–143 (2023). https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea17366" +Lomandra briggsiana,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,mm,maximum,"Text by R.L.Barrett & T.C. Wilson, Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Barrett & Wilson, Telopea 26: 133–143 (2023). https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea17366" +Lomandra collina,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia,leaf_width,leaves,0.3,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra confertifolia,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,leaf_width,leaves,0.3,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra cylindrica,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra cylindrica,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra effusa,leaf_width,leaves,1.3,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra elongata,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra fluviatilis,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra fluviatilis,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra gracilis,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra gracilis,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra hystrix,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra hystrix,leaf_width,leaves,10.5,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra laxa,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra laxa,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra leucocephala,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra leucocephala,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. robusta,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. robusta,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra longifolia,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by A.L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra longifolia,leaf_width,leaves,7.5,mm,maximum,Text by A.L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra micrantha,leaf_width,leaves,0.8,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra micrantha,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,leaf_width,leaves,0.8,mm,minimum,NA +Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,mm,maximum,NA +Lomandra montana,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra montana,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra multiflora,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993) +Lomandra multiflora,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993) +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,mm,minimum,NA +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,NA +Lomandra obliqua,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra obliqua,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra patens,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra patens,leaf_width,leaves,4.5,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra spicata,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra spicata,leaf_width,leaves,12,mm,maximum,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Malephora crocea,leaf_width,lamina,8,mm,minimum,NA +Malephora crocea,leaf_width,lamina,10,mm,maximum,NA +Mandevilla laxa,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mandevilla laxa,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mangifera indica,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Mangifera indica,leaf_width,leaves,7,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Marsdenia australis,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992); Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia australis,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992); Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia flavescens,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia flavescens,leaf_width,lamina,4.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia fraseri,leaf_width,lamina,6,mm,minimum,NA +Marsdenia fraseri,leaf_width,lamina,25,mm,maximum,NA +Marsdenia hemiptera,leaf_width,lamina,4,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia hemiptera,leaf_width,lamina,10,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia liisae,leaf_width,lamina,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia liisae,leaf_width,lamina,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia lloydii,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, description edited by KI.L. Gibbons 14 July 2022 from Forster (1995).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Forster (1995) Australian Systematic Botany 8, 703-933." +Marsdenia lloydii,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, description edited by KI.L. Gibbons 14 July 2022 from Forster (1995).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Forster (1995) Australian Systematic Botany 8, 703-933." +Marsdenia longiloba,leaf_width,lamina,1,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia longiloba,leaf_width,lamina,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia pleiadenia,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,cm,minimum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992, as Gymnema pleiadenium); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Marsdenia pleiadenia,leaf_width,lamina,5,cm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992, as Gymnema pleiadenium); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Marsdenia rostrata,leaf_width,lamina,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia rostrata,leaf_width,lamina,7,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia suaveolens,leaf_width,lamina,6,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia suaveolens,leaf_width,lamina,25,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia tubulosa,leaf_width,leaves,4.5,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Marsdenia viridiflora,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Marsdenia viridiflora,leaf_width,leaves,18,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,leaf_width,leaves,18,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Meiogyne stenopetala,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden +Meiogyne stenopetala,leaf_width,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden +Melodinus acutiflorus,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus acutiflorus,leaf_width,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus australis,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus australis,leaf_width,leaves,35,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,leaf_width,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,leaf_width,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,leaf_width,lamina,4.5,cm,minimum,"Text by Previously confused with Mesembryanthemum crystallinum but that species is usually 5-20 cm high and has flowers that are usually 10-20 mm wide with ca. 100-120 staminodes.; Taxon concept: Chinnock, R.J., Stajsic, V. and Brodie, D.J. (2012) Plant Protection Quarterly 27: 83-88." +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,leaf_width,lamina,5.5,cm,maximum,"Text by Previously confused with Mesembryanthemum crystallinum but that species is usually 5-20 cm high and has flowers that are usually 10-20 mm wide with ca. 100-120 staminodes.; Taxon concept: Chinnock, R.J., Stajsic, V. and Brodie, D.J. (2012) Plant Protection Quarterly 27: 83-88." +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; updated L.J. Murray (July 2009); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; updated L.J. Murray (July 2009); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Muscari armeniacum,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; L. Murray (Sep 2018); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Muscari%20armeniacum +Muscari armeniacum,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; L. Murray (Sep 2018); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Muscari%20armeniacum +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,leaf_width,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Narcissus tazetta,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Narcissus tazetta,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Neisosperma poweri,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Neisosperma poweri,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Nerium oleander,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Nerium oleander,leaf_width,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Nothoscordum gracile,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (May 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); Stearn (1986) Taxon 35:335-338. +Nothoscordum gracile,leaf_width,leaves,9,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (May 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); Stearn (1986) Taxon 35:335-338. +Nyssanthes diffusa,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Nyssanthes diffusa,leaf_width,leaves,13,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Nyssanthes erecta,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Nyssanthes erecta,leaf_width,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ochrosia elliptica,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Ochrosia elliptica,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Ochrosia moorei,leaf_width,leaves,18,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ochrosia moorei,leaf_width,leaves,40,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Odontonema cuspidatum,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Daniel, T.F. (1995) Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20:147-171." +Odontonema cuspidatum,leaf_width,leaves,30,mm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Daniel, T.F. (1995) Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20:147-171." +Oreomyrrhis argentea,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis argentea,leaf_width,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,leaf_width,leaves,40,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,leaf_width,leaflets,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,leaf_width,leaflets,10,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,leaf_width,leaves,30,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,leaf_width,leaves,80,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,leaf_width,leaflets,1,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,leaf_width,leaflets,4,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ornithogalum pyramidale,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ornithogalum pyramidale,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ornithogalum umbellatum,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Oschatzia cuneifolia,leaf_width,lamina,3,mm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Oschatzia cuneifolia,leaf_width,lamina,10,mm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Oxypetalum coeruleum,leaf_width,lamina,1,cm,minimum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992). Name updated per APC, July 2019" +Oxypetalum coeruleum,leaf_width,lamina,3,cm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992). Name updated per APC, July 2019" +Parsonsia brownii,leaf_width,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia brownii,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia fulva,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia fulva,leaf_width,leaves,13,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia howeana,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Parsonsia howeana,leaf_width,leaves,3,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Parsonsia induplicata,leaf_width,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia induplicata,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lanceolata,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lanceolata,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia largiflorens,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,minimum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, edited by K.L. Gibbons July 2019; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996)" +Parsonsia largiflorens,leaf_width,leaves,9,cm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, edited by K.L. Gibbons July 2019; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996)" +Parsonsia lilacina,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lilacina,leaf_width,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia longipetiolata,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia longipetiolata,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia purpurascens,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia purpurascens,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia rotata,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia rotata,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia straminea,leaf_width,adult_leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia straminea,leaf_width,adult_leaves,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia tenuis,leaf_width,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia tenuis,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia velutina,leaf_width,leaves,3.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia velutina,leaf_width,leaves,9,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia ventricosa,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia ventricosa,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Passiflora miniata,leaf_width,lamina,4,cm,minimum,"Text by G.J. Harden & L.J. Murray (2000), expanded and updated by P. Wilson.; Taxon concept: Vanderplank (2006)" +Passiflora miniata,leaf_width,lamina,6,cm,maximum,"Text by G.J. Harden & L.J. Murray (2000), expanded and updated by P. Wilson.; Taxon concept: Vanderplank (2006)" +Passiflora miniata,leaf_width,lamina,12,cm,absolute_maximum,"Text by G.J. Harden & L.J. Murray (2000), expanded and updated by P. Wilson.; Taxon concept: Vanderplank (2006)" +Pastinaca sativa,leaf_width,leaflets,2.5,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa,leaf_width,leaflets,8,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,leaf_width,leaflets,2.5,cm,minimum,NA +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,leaf_width,leaflets,8,cm,maximum,NA +Patersonia rosea,leaf_width,leaves,1.4,mm,minimum,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Patersonia rosea,leaf_width,leaves,2.8,mm,maximum,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Patersonia rosea,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,absolute_maximum,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Persicaria chinensis,leaf_width,lamina,2,cm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Persicaria chinensis,leaf_width,lamina,8,cm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Phoenix canariensis,leaf_width,leaves,50,cm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: B.J. Conn & N.G. Walsh (1994) +Phoenix canariensis,leaf_width,pinnules,3,cm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: B.J. Conn & N.G. Walsh (1994) +Pistacia chinensis,leaf_width,leaflets,15,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistacia chinensis,leaf_width,leaflets,25,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistia stratiotes,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistia stratiotes,leaf_width,leaves,8.5,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,leaf_width,leaves,25,mm,minimum,Text by Peter Jobson Feb 2023 +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,leaf_width,leaves,40,mm,maximum,Text by Peter Jobson Feb 2023 +Platylobium parviflorum,leaf_width,leaves,1,cm,minimum,"Text by Updated by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023." +Platylobium parviflorum,leaf_width,leaves,3,cm,maximum,"Text by Updated by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023." +Platysace clelandii,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace ericoides,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace ericoides,leaf_width,leaves,1.8,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace lanceolata,leaf_width,leaves,3.5,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace lanceolata,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace linearifolia,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace linearifolia,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace stephensonii,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace stephensonii,leaf_width,leaves,7,mm,maximum,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias cissodendron,leaf_width,leaflets,1.5,cm,absolute_minimum,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias cissodendron,leaf_width,leaflets,1.8,cm,minimum,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias cissodendron,leaf_width,leaflets,2.5,cm,maximum,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias cissodendron,leaf_width,leaflets,4.5,cm,absolute_maximum,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias elegans,leaf_width,leaflets,3,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias elegans,leaf_width,leaflets,6.5,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias murrayi,leaf_width,leaflets,3,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias murrayi,leaf_width,leaflets,9,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_width,leaflets,5,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_width,leaflets,15,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_width,leaflets,20,mm,minimum,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_width,leaflets,60,mm,maximum,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_width,leaflets,3,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_width,leaflets,7,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,minimum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,maximum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,maximum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,maximum,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pothos longipes,leaf_width,lamina,5,mm,minimum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pothos longipes,leaf_width,lamina,12,mm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pothos longipes,leaf_width,lamina,5,mm,minimum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pothos longipes,leaf_width,lamina,15,mm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pothos longipes,leaf_width,lamina,5,mm,minimum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pothos longipes,leaf_width,lamina,12,mm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pothos longipes,leaf_width,lamina,5,mm,minimum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pothos longipes,leaf_width,lamina,15,mm,maximum,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Proiphys cunninghamii,leaf_width,lamina,6.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Proiphys cunninghamii,leaf_width,lamina,13,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pseuderanthemum variabile,leaf_width,lamina,3,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Pseuderanthemum variabile,leaf_width,lamina,40,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Psilocaulon granulicaule,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,maximum,NA +Pteris nipponica,leaf_width,pinnules,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by Matt A.M. Renner; Taxon concept: Flora of China Volume 2-3. +Pteris nipponica,leaf_width,pinnules,3.5,cm,maximum,Text by Matt A.M. Renner; Taxon concept: Flora of China Volume 2-3. +Ptilotus erubescens,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus exaltatus,leaf_width,leaves,20,mm,minimum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; updated S. McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, TA et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3):262-280" +Ptilotus exaltatus,leaf_width,leaves,60,mm,maximum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; updated S. McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, TA et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3):262-280" +Ptilotus extenuatus,leaf_width,leaves,3.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus gaudichaudii,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus indivisus,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus indivisus,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus macrocephalus,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus modestus,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,NA +Ptilotus modestus,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,maximum,NA +Ptilotus modestus,leaf_width,stem_leaves,1,mm,minimum,NA +Ptilotus modestus,leaf_width,stem_leaves,4,mm,maximum,NA +Ptilotus nobilis,leaf_width,leaves,1,cm,minimum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus nobilis,leaf_width,leaves,3.5,cm,maximum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus obovatus,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus obovatus,leaf_width,leaves,20,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus polystachyus,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Ptilotus polystachyus,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Ptilotus semilanatus,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T.A. et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus semilanatus,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,maximum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T.A. et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus sessilifolius,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,maximum,NA +Ptilotus spathulatus,leaf_width,leaves,1,cm,maximum,NA +Ptisana howeana,leaf_width,pinnules,1,cm,minimum,Text by E.A. Brown; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 +Ptisana howeana,leaf_width,pinnules,2,cm,maximum,Text by E.A. Brown; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 +Pultenaea cunninghamii,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,minimum,"Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok, updated by R.L.Barrett, Oct. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)" +Pultenaea cunninghamii,leaf_width,leaves,25,mm,maximum,"Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok, updated by R.L.Barrett, Oct. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)" +Pultenaea forsythiana,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,mm,minimum,"Text by P.H. Weston, edited by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: Fl. NSW (1st edn)" +Pultenaea forsythiana,leaf_width,leaves,2.5,mm,maximum,"Text by P.H. Weston, edited by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: Fl. NSW (1st edn)" +Pultenaea furcata,leaf_width,leaves,0.4,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 147 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea furcata,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 147 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis,leaf_width,leaves,1.2,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis,leaf_width,leaves,3.1,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,leaf_width,leaves,0.4,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,leaf_width,leaves,1.3,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,leaf_width,leaves,3.1,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea percussa,leaf_width,leaves,0.7,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 173 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea percussa,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 173 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua,leaf_width,leaves,0.6,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 167 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua,leaf_width,leaves,2.1,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 167 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,leaf_width,leaves,0.6,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 168 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,leaf_width,leaves,2.1,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 168 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,leaf_width,leaves,0.6,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 170 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,leaf_width,leaves,1.2,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 170 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea setigera,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: R.L. Barrett et al., in prep." +Pultenaea setigera,leaf_width,leaves,1.6,mm,maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: R.L. Barrett et al., in prep." +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Fl NSW (edn 2) +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Fl NSW (edn 2) +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),leaf_width,leaves,1.1,mm,minimum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, July 2023" +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),leaf_width,leaves,1.6,mm,maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, July 2023" +Pultenaea subternata,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea subternata,leaf_width,leaves,4,mm,maximum,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea tenebrosa,leaf_width,leaves,0.4,mm,minimum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 150 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea tenebrosa,leaf_width,leaves,0.8,mm,maximum,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 150 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea williamsii,leaf_width,leaves,1.8,mm,minimum,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Pultenaea williamsii,leaf_width,leaves,3.8,mm,maximum,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,leaf_width,leaflets,10,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,leaf_width,leaflets,25,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Rhyncharrhena linearis,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhyncharrhena linearis,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rostellularia adscendens,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett +Rostellularia adscendens,leaf_width,leaves,8,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,"Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: Barker, R. M. 1986. A taxonomic revision of Australian Acanthaceae. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 1-286." +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,maximum,"Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: Barker, R. M. 1986. A taxonomic revision of Australian Acanthaceae. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 1-286." +Rostellularia obtusa,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rostellularia obtusa,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ruellia simplex,leaf_width,lamina,0.3,cm,minimum,Text by A. Perkins; updated May 2017 (PGK); Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (accessed May 2017) +Ruellia simplex,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,cm,maximum,Text by A. Perkins; updated May 2017 (PGK); Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (accessed May 2017) +Ruellia squarrosa,leaf_width,lamina,2.7,cm,maximum,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008); updated May 2017, P.G. Kodela; Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1996)" +Rutidosis murchisonii,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,minimum,Text by S.F. McCune 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of South-eastern Queensland (1986) +Rutidosis murchisonii,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,Text by S.F. McCune 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of South-eastern Queensland (1986) +Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,leaf_width,leaves,20,cm,maximum,Text by S Jacobs (1993); edited KL Wilson (Nov 2011); RL Barrett (June 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Sagittaria platyphylla,leaf_width,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,minimum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,leaf_width,leaves,25,mm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Sambucus australasica,leaf_width,leaflets,4,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus australasica,leaf_width,leaflets,30,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,leaf_width,leaflets,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,leaf_width,leaflets,60,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus nigra,leaf_width,leaflets,20,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited K.L. Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sambucus nigra,leaf_width,leaflets,45,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited K.L. Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Saururus cernuus,leaf_width,leaves,1,cm,minimum,Text by S.F.McCune (2022); Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2016) +Saururus cernuus,leaf_width,leaves,10,cm,maximum,Text by S.F.McCune (2022); Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2016) +Scandix pecten-veneris,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Scandix pecten-veneris,leaf_width,lamina,3,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Schefflera actinophylla,leaf_width,leaflets,4,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Schefflera actinophylla,leaf_width,leaflets,8,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Schinus molle var. areira,leaf_width,leaflets,2,mm,minimum,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus molle var. areira,leaf_width,leaflets,10,mm,maximum,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus terebinthifolia,leaf_width,leaflets,1,cm,minimum,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Schinus terebinthifolia,leaf_width,leaflets,2.5,cm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Secamone elliptica,leaf_width,lamina,8,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Secamone elliptica,leaf_width,lamina,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sesuvium portulacastrum,leaf_width,leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Sesuvium portulacastrum,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Siloxerus multiflorus,leaf_width,leaves,0.5,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Siloxerus multiflorus,leaf_width,leaves,1,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sowerbaea juncea,leaf_width,leaves,0.8,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Sowerbaea juncea,leaf_width,leaves,1.8,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Stephanophysum longifolium,leaf_width,lamina,2.4,cm,minimum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Stephanophysum longifolium,leaf_width,lamina,3.9,cm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Strobilanthes anisophylla,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by D.M. Crayn +Symphoricarpos albus,leaf_width,leaves,3,cm,maximum,"Text by KL Wilson (August 2008); Kerry Gibbons, adapted from R.Spencer, HortFlora [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Syngonium podophyllum,leaf_width,leaflets,6,cm,minimum,"Text by J.R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Croat, T.B. (1981). A revision of Syngonium (Araceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 68: 565–651." +Syngonium podophyllum,leaf_width,leaflets,17,cm,maximum,"Text by J.R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Croat, T.B. (1981). A revision of Syngonium (Araceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 68: 565–651." +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tetragonia decumbens,leaf_width,leaves,6,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia decumbens,leaf_width,leaves,35,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia eremaea,leaf_width,leaves,3,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia microptera,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Tetragonia moorei,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Tetragonia tetragonoides,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetrapanax papyrifer,leaf_width,leaves,8,cm,minimum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tetrapanax papyrifer,leaf_width,leaves,28,cm,maximum,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Thunbergia alata,leaf_width,leaves,10,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Thunbergia alata,leaf_width,leaves,45,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Toxicodendron succedaneum,leaf_width,leaflets,15,mm,minimum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Toxicodendron succedaneum,leaf_width,leaflets,30,mm,maximum,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Trachymene cyanopetala,leaf_width,lamina,1,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene cyanopetala,leaf_width,lamina,3,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,leaf_width,lamina,3,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,leaf_width,lamina,5,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis,leaf_width,lamina,1,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Trachymene humilis,leaf_width,lamina,1.6,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,leaf_width,lamina,0.2,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,leaf_width,lamina,2.5,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,leaf_width,leaves,8,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,leaf_width,leaves,5.5,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,leaf_width,lamina,0.5,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,leaf_width,lamina,3,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,cm,minimum,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,leaf_width,lamina,5.5,cm,maximum,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,leaf_width,lamina,1,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,leaf_width,lamina,3.5,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,leaf_width,lamina,2,cm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,leaf_width,lamina,5,cm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trianthema portulacastrum,leaf_width,lamina,40,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Trianthema triquetrum,leaf_width,lamina,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Trianthema triquetrum,leaf_width,lamina,4,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tylophora barbata,leaf_width,lamina,1,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora barbata,leaf_width,lamina,3.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora benthamii,leaf_width,lamina,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora benthamii,leaf_width,lamina,8,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora biglandulosa,leaf_width,lamina,1,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Tylophora biglandulosa,leaf_width,lamina,5,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Tylophora grandiflora,leaf_width,lamina,0.6,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora grandiflora,leaf_width,lamina,2.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora linearis,leaf_width,lamina,4,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; update Louisa Murray (April 2014); update S. McCune (Oct 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990); Austrobaileya 6(4):941-947(2004) +Tylophora linearis,petiole_width,petioles,0.5,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; update Louisa Murray (April 2014); update S. McCune (Oct 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990); Austrobaileya 6(4):941-947(2004) +Tylophora paniculata,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora paniculata,leaf_width,lamina,4.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora woollsii,leaf_width,lamina,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora woollsii,leaf_width,lamina,5.5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ulmus x hollandica,leaf_width,lamina,2,cm,absolute_minimum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Ulmus x hollandica,leaf_width,lamina,3.5,cm,minimum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Ulmus x hollandica,leaf_width,lamina,7,cm,maximum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Ulmus x hollandica,leaf_width,lamina,10,cm,absolute_maximum,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Uvaria leichhardtii,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,"Text by G. J. Harden; name updated by H. Sauquet (22 Mar 2021); Taxon concept: Zhou L, Su YCF, Chalermglin P, Saunders RMK. 2010. Molecular phylogenetics of Uvaria (Annonaceae): relationships with Balonga, Dasoclema and Australian species of Melodorum.. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 33–43." +Uvaria leichhardtii,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,"Text by G. J. Harden; name updated by H. Sauquet (22 Mar 2021); Taxon concept: Zhou L, Su YCF, Chalermglin P, Saunders RMK. 2010. Molecular phylogenetics of Uvaria (Annonaceae): relationships with Balonga, Dasoclema and Australian species of Melodorum.. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 33–43." +Viburnum odoratissimum,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,minimum,"Text by Louisa Murray, edited by Kerry Gibbons 25 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 571, 585, 589" +Viburnum odoratissimum,leaf_width,leaves,9,cm,maximum,"Text by Louisa Murray, edited by Kerry Gibbons 25 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 571, 585, 589" +Viburnum suspensum,leaf_width,leaves,2,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum suspensum,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum tinus,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Viburnum tinus,leaf_width,leaves,4,cm,maximum,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Vinca major,leaf_width,leaves,1.5,cm,minimum,NA +Vinca major,leaf_width,leaves,4.5,cm,maximum,NA +Wollemia nobilis,leaf_width,adult_leaves,4,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Wollemia nobilis,leaf_width,adult_leaves,8,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Wollemia nobilis,leaf_width,juvenile_leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Wollemia nobilis,leaf_width,juvenile_leaves,5,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,leaf_width,lamina,1.5,cm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood 2002 +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,leaf_width,lamina,4,cm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood 2002 +Xanthosia pilosa,leaf_width,lamina,5,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart & B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) & J.M. Hart 2002 +Xanthosia pilosa,leaf_width,lamina,55,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) & J.M. Hart 2002 +Xanthosia scopulicola,leaf_width,adult_leaves,5,mm,minimum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia scopulicola,leaf_width,adult_leaves,25,mm,maximum,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia tridentata,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,minimum,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J. M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xanthosia tridentata,leaf_width,leaves,15,mm,maximum,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J. M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xerothamnella parvifolia,leaf_width,leaves,2,mm,minimum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Xerothamnella parvifolia,leaf_width,leaves,3,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Yucca aloifolia,leaf_width,leaves,3,cm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Yucca aloifolia,leaf_width,leaves,5,cm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Zaleya galericulata,leaf_width,leaves,25,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet +Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,leaf_width,leaves,25,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Zantedeschia aethiopica,leaf_width,lamina,30,cm,maximum,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Juncus pallescens,seed_length,seed,0.3,mm,minimum,Text by KL Wilson Nov 2022; edited KL Wilson (Feb 2023); Taxon concept: Kirschner (2002) +Juncus pallescens,seed_length,seed,0.4,mm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson Nov 2022; edited KL Wilson (Feb 2023); Taxon concept: Kirschner (2002) +Drosera lunata,seed_length,seed,0.3,mm,minimum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drosera lunata,seed_length,seed,0.6,mm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Guilleminea densa,seed_length,seed,0.6,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Anacampseros australiana,seed_length,seed,0.7,mm,maximum,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Halophila spinulosa,seed_length,seed,0.75,mm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Aggreflorum benwellii,seed_length,seed,0.8,mm,minimum,Text by P.D. Hind (from A.R. Bean in Telopea 10(4) December 2004); Taxon concept: A.R. Bean. Generic concept: Taxon 72 (3) 550 ff (2023) +Aggreflorum benwellii,seed_length,seed,0.9,mm,maximum,Text by P.D. Hind (from A.R. Bean in Telopea 10(4) December 2004); Taxon concept: A.R. Bean. Generic concept: Taxon 72 (3) 550 ff (2023) +Cleretum papulosum,seed_length,seed,1,mm,maximum,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Bolus, H.M.L. (1928), Moller's Deutsche Gartner-Zeitung 43: 400 [comb. nov.] basionym: Mesembryanthemum papulosum L.f." +Galenia pubescens,seed_length,seed,1,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Hydrangea macrophylla,seed_length,seed,1,mm,maximum,"Text by Karen Wilson (2006; edited June 2008). Description by D. Ohlsen, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 30 June 2023.; Taxon concept: D.Ohlsen, Vicflora [accessed 30 June 2023]." +Malephora crocea,seed_length,seed,1,mm,maximum,NA +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,seed_length,seed,1,mm,maximum,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Actinidia chinensis,seed_length,seed,1.5,mm,maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Aug. 2021; Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2021)" +Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,seed_length,seed,1.5,mm,maximum,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Aug. 2021; Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2021)" +Cistus salviifolius,seed_length,seed,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by Description by Andre Messina and Val Stajsic. KL Wilson (Sept 2006); John Hoskings (2005); K.L.Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]. +Damasonium minus,seed_length,seed,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Parsonsia howeana,seed_length,seed,1.5,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Bulbine bulbosa,seed_length,seed,0.8,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine bulbosa,seed_length,seed,2,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine semibarbata,seed_length,seed,2,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Tetragonia eremaea,seed_length,seed,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Aponogeton queenslandicus,seed_length,seed,1.7,mm,minimum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aponogeton queenslandicus,seed_length,seed,3,mm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Araucaria heterophylla,seed_length,seed,2.5,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Araucaria heterophylla,seed_length,seed,3,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Bulbine glauca,seed_length,seed,1.5,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,seed_length,seed,3,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine vagans,seed_length,seed,2,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine vagans,seed_length,seed,3,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Hoffmannseggia glauca,seed_length,seed,3,mm,maximum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Laxmannia gracilis,seed_length,seed,2,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia gracilis,seed_length,seed,3,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe arborescens,seed_length,seed,4,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe maculata,seed_length,seed,2,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Aloe maculata,seed_length,seed,4,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Asphodelus fistulosus,seed_length,seed,3,mm,minimum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Asphodelus fistulosus,seed_length,seed,4,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thunbergia alata,seed_length,seed,4,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Patersonia rosea,seed_length,seed,3.2,mm,minimum,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Patersonia rosea,seed_length,seed,4.8,mm,maximum,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,seed_length,seed,4.5,mm,minimum,Text by D. M. Crayn +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,seed_length,seed,5.2,mm,maximum,Text by D. M. Crayn +Aristolochia meridionalis,seed_length,seed,3,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis,seed_length,seed,5.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,seed_length,seed,3,mm,minimum,NA +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,seed_length,seed,5.5,mm,maximum,NA +Aristolochia elegans,seed_length,seed,4,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aristolochia elegans,seed_length,seed,6,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Washingtonia robusta,seed_length,seed,4.7,mm,minimum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Washingtonia robusta,seed_length,seed,6.5,mm,maximum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Dracaena trifasciata,seed_length,seed,6,mm,minimum,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Dracaena trifasciata,seed_length,seed,7,mm,maximum,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Capparis canescens,seed_length,seed,7,mm,minimum,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Capparis canescens,seed_length,seed,9,mm,maximum,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Akania bidwillii,seed_length,seed,10,mm,minimum,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Akania bidwillii,seed_length,seed,12,mm,maximum,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Acanthus mollis,seed_length,seed,14,mm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M.Barker (1986) +Cynanchum carnosum,seed_length,seed with coma,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum carnosum,seed_length,seed with coma,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum elegans,seed_length,seed with coma,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum elegans,seed_length,seed with coma,20,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum floribundum,seed_length,seed with coma,10,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum floribundum,seed_length,seed with coma,25,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Juncus pallescens,seed_thickness,seed,0.2,mm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson Nov 2022; edited KL Wilson (Feb 2023); Taxon concept: Kirschner (2002) +Drosera lunata,seed_thickness,seed,0.3,mm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Halophila spinulosa,seed_thickness,seed,0.75,mm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Malephora crocea,seed_thickness,seed,0.8,mm,maximum,NA +Aponogeton queenslandicus,seed_thickness,seed,0.6,mm,minimum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aponogeton queenslandicus,seed_thickness,seed,1,mm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aloe maculata,seed_thickness,seed,2,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Thunbergia alata,seed_thickness,seed,4,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Aristolochia meridionalis,seed_thickness,seed,1,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis,seed_thickness,seed,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,seed_thickness,seed,1,mm,minimum,NA +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,seed_thickness,seed,1.5,mm,maximum,NA +Aristolochia elegans,seed_thickness,seed,0.2,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Washingtonia robusta,seed_thickness,seed,4.7,mm,minimum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Washingtonia robusta,seed_thickness,seed,6.5,mm,maximum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Dracaena trifasciata,seed_thickness,seed,5,mm,maximum,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Alstroemeria psittacina,seed_thickness,seed,2.5,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Alstroemeria psittacina,seed_thickness,seed,3,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Bulbine alata,seed_thickness,wing,0.5,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Sesuvium portulacastrum,seed_thickness,seed,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Bulbine alata,seed_thickness,seed,2,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ruellia squarrosa,seed_thickness,seed,2,mm,maximum,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008); updated May 2017, P.G. Kodela; Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1996)" +Zaleya galericulata,seed_thickness,seed,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet +Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,seed_thickness,seed,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Wollemia nobilis,seed_thickness,seed,4,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Wollemia nobilis,seed_thickness,seed,6,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Juncus pallescens,seed_width,seed,0.2,mm,maximum,Text by KL Wilson Nov 2022; edited KL Wilson (Feb 2023); Taxon concept: Kirschner (2002) +Drosera lunata,seed_width,seed,0.3,mm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Anacampseros australiana,seed_width,seed,0.5,mm,maximum,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Halophila spinulosa,seed_width,seed,0.75,mm,maximum,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Malephora crocea,seed_width,seed,0.8,mm,maximum,NA +Aponogeton queenslandicus,seed_width,seed,0.6,mm,minimum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aponogeton queenslandicus,seed_width,seed,1,mm,maximum,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Araucaria heterophylla,seed_width,seed,1.3,cm,minimum,Text by K.D. Hill +Araucaria heterophylla,seed_width,seed,1.5,cm,maximum,Text by K.D. Hill +Aloe maculata,seed_width,seed,2,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Thunbergia alata,seed_width,seed,4,mm,maximum,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Aristolochia meridionalis,seed_width,seed,3,mm,minimum,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis,seed_width,seed,5,mm,maximum,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,seed_width,seed,3,mm,minimum,NA +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,seed_width,seed,5,mm,maximum,NA +Aristolochia elegans,seed_width,seed,4,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aristolochia elegans,seed_width,seed,5.5,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Washingtonia robusta,seed_width,seed,4.7,mm,minimum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Washingtonia robusta,seed_width,seed,6.5,mm,maximum,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Dracaena trifasciata,seed_width,seed,5,mm,maximum,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Acanthus mollis,seed_width,seed,8,mm,maximum,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M.Barker (1986) +Alstroemeria psittacina,seed_width,seed,2.5,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Alstroemeria psittacina,seed_width,seed,3,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Bulbine alata,seed_width,wing,0.5,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aristolochia elegans,seed_width,wing,0.25,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aristolochia elegans,seed_width,wing,1,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Sesuvium portulacastrum,seed_width,seed,1.5,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Bulbine alata,seed_width,seed,2,mm,maximum,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ruellia squarrosa,seed_width,seed,2,mm,maximum,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008); updated May 2017, P.G. Kodela; Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1996)" +Zaleya galericulata,seed_width,seed,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet +Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,seed_width,seed,2,mm,maximum,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Wollemia nobilis,seed_width,seed,4,mm,minimum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Wollemia nobilis,seed_width,seed,6,mm,maximum,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Acanthus mollis,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M.Barker (1986) +Acokanthera oblongifolia,fruit_colour,NA,purple black,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (June 2008) Updated by K.L. Gibbons Oct. 2019 from Spencer 2002.; Taxon concept: Spencer, R. (2002) Horticultural flora of south-eastern Australia, vol 3. (University of New South Wales Press: Sydney)" +Acokanthera oblongifolia,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (June 2008) Updated by K.L. Gibbons Oct. 2019 from Spencer 2002.; Taxon concept: Spencer, R. (2002) Horticultural flora of south-eastern Australia, vol 3. (University of New South Wales Press: Sydney)" +Actinidia chinensis,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Aug. 2021; Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2021)" +Actinidia chinensis,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Aug. 2021; Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2021)" +Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Aug. 2021; Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2021)" +Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Aug. 2021; Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2021)" +Actinotus gibbonsii,fruit_colour,NA,black,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus paddisonii,fruit_colour,NA,black,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Agave americana,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Updated by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum ellipticum,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum speciosum,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept from Taxon 72(3): 550 ff. (2023) +Akania bidwillii,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Akania bidwillii,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Albuca bracteata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by DC Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol 4 (1993) +Alisma lanceolatum,fruit_type,NA,nutlet,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma plantago-aquatica,fruit_type,NA,nutlet,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium ampeloprasum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium neapolitanum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium oleraceum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium triquetrum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium vineale,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alocasia brisbanensis,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe arborescens,fruit_colour,NA,brown black,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe arborescens,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe maculata,fruit_colour,NA,red brown,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Aloe maculata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Alstonia constricta,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Alstroemeria aurea,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2017) +Alstroemeria psittacina,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Alyxia squamulosa,fruit_colour,NA,blue black,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Alyxia squamulosa,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Amaranthus macrocarpus,fruit_dehiscence,NA,indehiscent,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus,fruit_dehiscence,NA,indehiscent,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. pallidus,fruit_colour,NA,yellow,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaryllis belladonna,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ammi majus,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Ammi visnaga,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Anacampseros australiana,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aphanopetalum resinosum,fruit_type,NA,nut,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1990); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 1 (1990) +Apium graveolens,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Apium prostratum,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1992); Taxon concept: Short (1979) +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Short (1979) +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell +Aponogeton distachyos,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,NA +Aptenia cordifolia,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Araucaria cunninghamii,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Araucaria cunninghamii,fruit_dehiscence,NA,indehiscent,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Araucaria cunninghamii,fruit_type,NA,strobilus,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Araucaria heterophylla,fruit_type,NA,strobilus,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Araujia sericifera,fruit_colour,NA,green,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Araujia sericifera,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Argophyllum nullumense,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Arisarum vulgare,fruit_colour,NA,green,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,fruit_colour,NA,green,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Aristolochia elegans,fruit_type,NA,capsule utricle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aristolochia laheyana,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia meridionalis,fruit_type,NA,utricle,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,fruit_type,NA,utricle,NA,mode,NA +Aristolochia praevenosa,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Arthropodium fimbriatum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium milleflorum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium minus,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by Treated as Dichopogon sp. A in Fl. NSW. +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin 1993; edited KL Wilson (Aug 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium strictum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Arum italicum,fruit_colour,NA,red orange,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Asclepias curassavica,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Asparagus aethiopicus,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Oct 2014; June 2018; Aug 2019); Taxon concept: Fl. NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus aethiopicus,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Oct 2014; June 2018; Aug 2019); Taxon concept: Fl. NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus africanus,fruit_colour,NA,red orange,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus africanus,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus asparagoides,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,"Text by G.J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2008; Nov 2012; Oct 2014). ; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993); CA Kleinjan & PB Edwards, South Afr. J. Bot. 65: 23-31 (1999)" +Asparagus asparagoides,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,"Text by G.J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2008; Nov 2012; Oct 2014). ; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993); CA Kleinjan & PB Edwards, South Afr. J. Bot. 65: 23-31 (1999)" +Asparagus falcatus,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Mar 2013); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus falcatus,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Mar 2013); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus macowanii,fruit_colour,NA,red purple black,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus macowanii,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus officinalis,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus officinalis,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus plumosus,fruit_colour,NA,black,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Aug 2011; Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus plumosus,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Aug 2011; Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus retrofractus,fruit_colour,NA,red orange,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson Oct 2014; Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus retrofractus,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson Oct 2014; Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus scandens,fruit_colour,NA,red orange,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014; June 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus scandens,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014; June 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus virgatus,fruit_colour,NA,orange,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus virgatus,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asphodelus fistulosus,fruit_colour,NA,red brown,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Asphodelus fistulosus,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Astrotricha ledifolia,fruit_type,NA,caryopsis,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha pterocarpa,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. Austrobaileya 3(3):527 (1991)" +Astrotricha pterocarpa,fruit_type,NA,schizocarp,NA,mode,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. Austrobaileya 3(3):527 (1991)" +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),fruit_type,NA,schizocarp,NA,mode,Text by R.O Makinson; Taxon concept: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AstrotrichaSpWallagaraughEndSpListing.htm +Astrotricha umbrosa,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Astrotricha umbrosa,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Astrotricha umbrosa,fruit_type,NA,mericarp schizocarp,NA,mode,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Avicennia marina,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,NA +Barleria repens,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,"Text by P.G. Kodela, August 2016" +Barleria repens,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by P.G. Kodela, August 2016" +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. M. Crayn +Berula erecta,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell,; updated J.R. Hosking (Dec 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Brunoniella australis,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella pumilio,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella spiciflora,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,NA +Buddleja dysophylla,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from B.J. Conn & E.A. Brown, Flora of Australia Online; B.J.Conn, updated by V. Stajsic, VicFlora [both accessed 14 Jun. 2023].; Taxon concept: Conn, B.J. (1999). Buddlejaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., â€Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceaeâ€, pp. 475–476. Inkata Press, Melbourne." +Bulbine alata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine bulbosa,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine semibarbata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine vagans,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbostylis humilis,fruit_colour,NA,brown grey,NA,mode,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (Sept 2022); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as B. striatella +Bulbostylis humilis,fruit_type,NA,nut,NA,mode,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (Sept 2022); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as B. striatella +Calamus muelleri,fruit_colour,NA,yellow cream,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Calostemma purpureum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2007; April 2009; April 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Carex divisa,fruit_colour,NA,red brown,NA,mode,Text by Karen Wilson (Sept 2021); edited KL Wilson (November 2023); Taxon concept: C. Jermy et al. (2007) Sedges of the British Isles edn 3 +Carex divisa,fruit_type,NA,nutlet utricle,NA,mode,Text by Karen Wilson (Sept 2021); edited KL Wilson (November 2023); Taxon concept: C. Jermy et al. (2007) Sedges of the British Isles edn 3 +Carissa spinarum,fruit_colour,NA,purple black,NA,mode,"Text by L Murray (July 2014); Taxon concept: G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams under Carissa ovata Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Carissa spinarum,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,"Text by L Murray (July 2014); Taxon concept: G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams under Carissa ovata Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,fruit_colour,NA,purple,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus edulis,fruit_colour,NA,yellow,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus glaucescens,fruit_colour,NA,red purple,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Cascabela thevetia,fruit_colour,NA,black,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Cascabela thevetia,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Catharanthus roseus,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,fruit_colour,NA,purple,NA,mode,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Centaurea benedicta,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,"Text by L.. Murray; modified A. Orme, Dec 2022.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Vol. 37 (2015)" +Centaurea benedicta,fruit_type,NA,achene,NA,mode,"Text by L.. Murray; modified A. Orme, Dec 2022.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Vol. 37 (2015)" +Centella asiatica,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella cordifolia,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,fruit_colour,NA,black,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Chlorophytum comosum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin (1994); edited KL Wilson (April 2009); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Cipadessa baccifera,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: eFlora of India +Cipadessa baccifera,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: eFlora of India +Cistus salviifolius,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by Description by Andre Messina and Val Stajsic. KL Wilson (Sept 2006); John Hoskings (2005); K.L.Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]. +Cleretum papulosum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Bolus, H.M.L. (1928), Moller's Deutsche Gartner-Zeitung 43: 400 [comb. nov.] basionym: Mesembryanthemum papulosum L.f." +Colocasia esculenta,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Colocasia esculenta,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Conium maculatum,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Cordyline australis,fruit_colour,NA,white,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (July 2008; edited Jan 2013); Taxon concept: LB Moore in Moore & Edgar (1970) Flora of New Zealand vol.2 +Cordyline congesta,fruit_colour,NA,red orange,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline petiolaris,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & KL Wilson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 84. +Cordyline rubra,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L. Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 82. +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),fruit_colour,NA,black,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2013); Taxon concept: KL Wilson (Jan 2013) with field observations by P Hind and others +Cordyline stricta,fruit_colour,NA,purple black,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Coriandrum sativum,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by (edited 2009) +Corokia carpodetoides,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Corokia whiteana,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Corokia whiteana,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Crithmum maritimum,fruit_colour,NA,yellow purple,NA,mode,Text by Barbara Wiecek +Crithmum maritimum,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by Barbara Wiecek +Cynanchum carnosum,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum elegans,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum floribundum,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum viminale subsp. brunonianum,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Damasonium minus,fruit_type,NA,compound_fruit_other follicle,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Deeringia amaranthoides,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia amaranthoides,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia arborescens,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia arborescens,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,NA +Diplaspis nivis,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Dipteracanthus australasicus,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. australasicus,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. corynothecus,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Dracaena trifasciata,fruit_colour,NA,orange,NA,mode,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Dracaena trifasciata,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Drymophila cyanocarpa,fruit_colour,NA,blue purple,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drymophila cyanocarpa,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drymophila moorei,fruit_colour,NA,orange yellow,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drymophila moorei,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Euroschinus falcatus,fruit_colour,NA,purple black,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor +Euroschinus falcatus,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,fruit_colour,NA,purple black,NA,mode,NA +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,NA +Euryops virgineus,fruit_colour,NA,white,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Euryops virgineus,fruit_type,NA,achene,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Eustrephus latifolius,fruit_colour,NA,orange yellow,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Eustrephus latifolius,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ficinia marginata,fruit_colour,NA,yellow brown,NA,mode,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (2023); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as Isolepis marginata +Ficinia marginata,fruit_type,NA,nut,NA,mode,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (2023); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as Isolepis marginata +Foeniculum vulgare,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Fraxinus chinensis,fruit_type,NA,nutlet samara,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Galenia pubescens,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gaudium blakelyi,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium brevipes,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium coriaceum,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Modified by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept: Taxon 72(3) 550 ff. (2023) +Gaudium deanei,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium laevigatum,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Generic concept revised by Peter Wilson, Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) & Taxon 72 (3): 550 ff. (2023)" +Gaudium microcarpum,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium multicaule,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium myrsinoides,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium namadgiense,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2, edn 2 (2002)" +Gaudium parvifolium,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium polyanthum,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium semibaccatum,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium subglabratum,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium trinervium,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gingidia rupicola,fruit_colour,NA,brown grey,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Gingidia rupicola,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gunniopsis papillata,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis papillata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis quadrifida,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis quadrifida,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis septifraga,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Gymnostachys anceps,fruit_colour,NA,blue black,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Harnieria hygrophiloides,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedera helix,fruit_colour,NA,blue black,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedyscepe canterburyana,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Hippeastrum puniceum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994) and KL Wilson (2006); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Hoffmannseggia glauca,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent indehiscent,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Houttuynia cordata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China vol 4: 109, 1999." +Howea belmoreana,fruit_colour,NA,red brown,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia 49 (1994)" +Howea belmoreana,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia 49 (1994)" +Howea forsteriana,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Howea forsteriana,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Hoya australis,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Hoya australis subsp. australis,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,NA +Hydrangea macrophylla,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (2006; edited June 2008). Description by D. Ohlsen, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 30 June 2023.; Taxon concept: D.Ohlsen, Vicflora [accessed 30 June 2023]." +Hydrocleys nymphoides,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray (2009); edited KL Wilson (Nov 2011); Taxon concept: Sainty and Jacobs (2003) Waterplants in Australia. +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle digitata,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. & Henwood, M.J.(2003) Six new species of Hydrocotyle L. (Apiaceae) from Queensland. Austrobaileya 6(3): 543-544." +Hydrocotyle foveolata,fruit_colour,NA,red brown,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle foveolata,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle hirta,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle rivularis,fruit_type,NA,mericarp schizocarp,NA,mode,"Text by M.J.Henwood; Taxon concept: Henwood,M.J., (2014) Hydrocotyle rivularis: a new trifoliolate species from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 17: 217–222." +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; updated S.F. McCune Jan 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle tripartita,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle verticillata,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila angustifolia,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila costata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hygrophila polysperma,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008). Native range updated by K.L.Gibbons 24 June 2020 [POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 24 June 2020].; Taxon concept: Robyn Barker (pers. comm. August 2007)" +Hymenocallis caribaea,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Hypoestes aristata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes floribunda,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Hypoestes phyllostachya,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Ilex aquifolium,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ilex aquifolium,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ipheion uniflorum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China +Isoglossa eranthemoides,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Juncus pallescens,fruit_colour,NA,yellow brown,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson Nov 2022; edited KL Wilson (Feb 2023); Taxon concept: Kirschner (2002) +Juncus pallescens,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson Nov 2022; edited KL Wilson (Feb 2023); Taxon concept: Kirschner (2002) +Justicia betonica,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn +Laxmannia compacta,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia gracilis,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia orientalis,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lepidorrhachis mooreana,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (Jan 2013); edited KL Wilson (April 2014); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Lepidorrhachis mooreana,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (Jan 2013); edited KL Wilson (April 2014); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Lepidosperma prospectum,fruit_colour,NA,yellow brown,NA,mode,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Lepidosperma prospectum,fruit_type,NA,nutlet,NA,mode,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Leucojum aestivum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lilaeopsis polyantha,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Linospadix monostachyos,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Livistona australis,fruit_colour,NA,black,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra spicata,fruit_colour,NA,orange yellow,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra spicata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Malephora crocea,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,NA +Mandevilla laxa,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mangifera indica,fruit_colour,NA,red yellow,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Mangifera indica,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Margyricarpus pinnatus,fruit_colour,NA,white,NA,mode,Text by A. Perkins +Marsdenia australis,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992); Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia flavescens,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia fraseri,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,NA +Marsdenia hemiptera,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia liisae,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia lloydii,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, description edited by KI.L. Gibbons 14 July 2022 from Forster (1995).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Forster (1995) Australian Systematic Botany 8, 703-933." +Marsdenia pleiadenia,fruit_colour,NA,green,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992, as Gymnema pleiadenium); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Marsdenia pleiadenia,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992, as Gymnema pleiadenium); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Marsdenia rostrata,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia suaveolens,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia viridiflora,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Melodinus acutiflorus,fruit_colour,NA,red purple,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus acutiflorus,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus australis,fruit_colour,NA,red orange,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus australis,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by Previously confused with Mesembryanthemum crystallinum but that species is usually 5-20 cm high and has flowers that are usually 10-20 mm wide with ca. 100-120 staminodes.; Taxon concept: Chinnock, R.J., Stajsic, V. and Brodie, D.J. (2012) Plant Protection Quarterly 27: 83-88." +Muscari armeniacum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; L. Murray (Sep 2018); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Muscari%20armeniacum +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Neisosperma poweri,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Neisosperma poweri,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Nerine filifolia,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Nerine filifolia,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Nothoscordum gracile,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (May 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); Stearn (1986) Taxon 35:335-338. +Ochrosia elliptica,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Ochrosia elliptica,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Ochrosia moorei,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ochrosia moorei,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Odontonema cuspidatum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Daniel, T.F. (1995) Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20:147-171." +Orbea variegata,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,"Text by A. J. Perkins; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia, Volume 28" +Oreomyrrhis argentea,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ornithogalum pyramidale,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ornithogalum umbellatum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Oxypetalum coeruleum,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992). Name updated per APC, July 2019" +Parsonsia brownii,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia fulva,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia howeana,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Parsonsia induplicata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lanceolata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia largiflorens,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, edited by K.L. Gibbons July 2019; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996)" +Parsonsia lilacina,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia longipetiolata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia purpurascens,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia rotata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia straminea,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia tenuis,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia velutina,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia ventricosa,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Passiflora miniata,fruit_colour,NA,orange yellow green,NA,mode,"Text by G.J. Harden & L.J. Murray (2000), expanded and updated by P. Wilson.; Taxon concept: Vanderplank (2006)" +Patersonia rosea,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Persicaria chinensis,fruit_colour,NA,blue black,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Persicaria chinensis,fruit_type,NA,achene,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,fruit_type,NA,silique,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Phoenix canariensis,fruit_colour,NA,red yellow,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: B.J. Conn & N.G. Walsh (1994) +Pistacia chinensis,fruit_colour,NA,red purple,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistacia chinensis,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistia stratiotes,fruit_colour,NA,green,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistia stratiotes,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Platanus x hispanica,fruit_type,NA,achene,NA,mode,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,fruit_type,NA,achene,NA,mode,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platylobium montanum,fruit_type,NA,legume,NA,mode,"Text by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023" +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,fruit_type,NA,legume,NA,mode,Text by Peter Jobson Feb 2023 +Platylobium parviflorum,fruit_type,NA,legume,NA,mode,"Text by Updated by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023." +Platysace clelandii,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace ericoides,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Platysace lanceolata,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace linearifolia,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace stephensonii,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias cissodendron,fruit_colour,NA,red purple,NA,mode,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias elegans,fruit_colour,NA,purple black,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias murrayi,fruit_colour,NA,blue purple,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia,fruit_colour,NA,blue,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,fruit_colour,NA,blue,NA,mode,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pothos longipes,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Pseuderanthemum variabile,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Psilocaulon granulicaule,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,NA +Pultenaea aculeata,fruit_type,NA,legume,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 163 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea cunninghamii,fruit_type,NA,legume,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok, updated by R.L.Barrett, Oct. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)" +Pultenaea forsythiana,fruit_type,NA,legume,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston, edited by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: Fl. NSW (1st edn)" +Pultenaea mutabilis,fruit_type,NA,legume,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,fruit_type,NA,legume,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,fruit_type,NA,legume,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea sp. Mount Canobolas (R.Coveny 4191b),fruit_type,NA,legume,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, July 2021, updated July 2022; Taxon concept: R.L. Barrett et al., in prep." +Pultenaea subternata,fruit_type,NA,legume,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea williamsii,fruit_type,NA,legume,NA,mode,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Rhyncharrhena linearis,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rostellularia adscendens,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: Barker, R. M. 1986. A taxonomic revision of Australian Acanthaceae. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 1-286." +Rostellularia obtusa,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ruellia simplex,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by A. Perkins; updated May 2017 (PGK); Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (accessed May 2017) +Ruellia squarrosa,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008); updated May 2017, P.G. Kodela; Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1996)" +Rutidosis murchisonii,fruit_type,NA,achene,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of South-eastern Queensland (1986) +Sambucus australasica,fruit_colour,NA,yellow,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,fruit_colour,NA,white,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus nigra,fruit_colour,NA,black,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited K.L. Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Saururus cernuus,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,Text by S.F.McCune (2022); Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2016) +Saururus cernuus,fruit_type,NA,schizocarp,NA,mode,Text by S.F.McCune (2022); Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2016) +Schefflera actinophylla,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Schefflera actinophylla,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Schinus molle var. areira,fruit_colour,NA,pink red blue,NA,mode,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus molle var. areira,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus terebinthifolia,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Schinus terebinthifolia,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Searsia lancea,fruit_colour,NA,yellow brown grey,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray Sep 2016; Taxon concept: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa : http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Searsia_lancea_(PROTA) +Searsia lancea,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray Sep 2016; Taxon concept: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa : http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Searsia_lancea_(PROTA) +Secamone elliptica,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sesuvium portulacastrum,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by A. S. Mitchell & E. H. Norris; (Updated Oct 2022 P.C. Jobson & S.F. McCune); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Siloxerus multiflorus,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Siloxerus multiflorus,fruit_type,NA,achene,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sowerbaea juncea,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Stephanophysum longifolium,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Strobilanthes anisophylla,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn +Symphoricarpos albus,fruit_colour,NA,white,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (August 2008); Kerry Gibbons, adapted from R.Spencer, HortFlora [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Syngonium podophyllum,fruit_colour,NA,red orange,NA,mode,"Text by J.R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Croat, T.B. (1981). A revision of Syngonium (Araceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 68: 565–651." +Syngonium podophyllum,fruit_type,NA,berry,NA,mode,"Text by J.R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Croat, T.B. (1981). A revision of Syngonium (Araceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 68: 565–651." +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,fruit_colour,NA,yellow,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Thunbergia alata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Thysanotus baueri,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus juncifolius,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus patersonii,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus tuberosus,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. parviflorus,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus virgatus,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Trachymene composita,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. composita,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. composita,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene cyanopetala,fruit_colour,NA,purple brown,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene cyanopetala,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,fruit_colour,NA,purple white,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,fruit_colour,NA,brown,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Tylophora barbata,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora benthamii,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora biglandulosa,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Tylophora grandiflora,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora linearis,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; update Louisa Murray (April 2014); update S. McCune (Oct 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990); Austrobaileya 6(4):941-947(2004) +Tylophora paniculata,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora woollsii,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Typhonium brownii,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Typhonium eliosurum,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ulmus x hollandica,fruit_type,NA,samara,NA,mode,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Viburnum odoratissimum,fruit_colour,NA,black,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray, edited by Kerry Gibbons 25 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 571, 585, 589" +Viburnum odoratissimum,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray, edited by Kerry Gibbons 25 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 571, 585, 589" +Viburnum suspensum,fruit_colour,NA,red,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum suspensum,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum tinus,fruit_colour,NA,blue black,NA,mode,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Viburnum tinus,fruit_type,NA,drupe,NA,mode,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Vinca major,fruit_type,NA,follicle,NA,mode,NA +Washingtonia robusta,fruit_colour,NA,black,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Wollemia nobilis,fruit_type,NA,strobilus,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood 2002 +Xanthosia dissecta,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xanthosia pilosa,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) & J.M. Hart 2002 +Xanthosia stellata,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia tasmanica,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia ternifolia,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood +Xanthosia tridentata,fruit_type,NA,mericarp,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J. M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xerothamnella parvifolia,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Yucca aloifolia,fruit_colour,NA,purple,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Yucca aloifolia,fruit_dehiscence,NA,indehiscent,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Yucca aloifolia,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Zaleya galericulata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet +Zaleya galericulata subsp. australis,fruit_dehiscence,NA,dehiscent,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,fruit_type,NA,capsule,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Zantedeschia aethiopica,fruit_colour,NA,orange,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Margyricarpus pinnatus,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by A. Perkins +Margyricarpus pinnatus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Perkins +Lepidosperma prospectum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. robusta,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma lanceolatum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by R.O Makinson; Taxon concept: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AstrotrichaSpWallagaraughEndSpListing.htm +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis argentea,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis argentea,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Washingtonia robusta,leaf_pendulousness,NA,pendulous,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Washingtonia robusta,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,NA +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Ptisana howeana,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by E.A. Brown; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 +Ptisana howeana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by E.A. Brown; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 +Pteris nipponica,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pedately_compound pinnate,NA,mode,Text by Matt A.M. Renner; Taxon concept: Flora of China Volume 2-3. +Pteris nipponica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by Matt A.M. Renner; Taxon concept: Flora of China Volume 2-3. +Marsdenia tubulosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Lomandra filiformis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Caladenia moschata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by A. Orme, 25 Aug 2022" +Genoplesium ectopum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Jones DL (1999) Genoplesium ectopum (Orchidaceae), an endangered new species from the Australian Capital Territory.. The Orchadian 12(12): 570-572. with modification by Matthew Renner 19 July 2023. [Additions A.E. Orme, 3 November 2023.]" +Genoplesium geminatum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Text modified from Renner MAM, Towle BJ, Weston PH, (2022) Two new species of Genoplesium R.Br. sensu lato (Orchidaceae: Prasophyllinae) from the Central Coast of New South Wales. Telopea 25: 285-299. Matthew Renner 19 July 2023." +Genoplesium mucronatum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Text from Rupp HMR (1948) The section Genoplesium in the genus Prasophyllum (Orchidaceae). The Victorian Naturalist 65(6): 145 with modification by Matthew Renner 20 July 2023.; Taxon concept: Jones, D.L. & French, C.J. (2017), New combinations in Pterostylis and Corunastylis (Orchidaceae). Australian Orchid Review 82(3): 63" +Ochrosia moorei,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Persicaria chinensis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Ruellia simplex,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Perkins; updated May 2017 (PGK); Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (accessed May 2017) +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. moschatum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D.B. Foreman & T. Whiffin. Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023. +Anacampseros australiana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Arthropodium fimbriatum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by Treated as Dichopogon sp. A in Fl. NSW. +Arthropodium strictum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Trianthema portulacastrum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,leaf_lamina_division,NA,fid pinnate,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Short (1979) +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Short (1979) +Syngonium podophyllum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Croat, T.B. (1981). A revision of Syngonium (Araceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 68: 565–651." +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. integrifolium,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D.B. Foreman & T. Whiffin. Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023. +Ruellia squarrosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008); updated May 2017, P.G. Kodela; Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1996)" +Zantedeschia aethiopica,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous not_glaucous,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Zantedeschia aethiopica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Apium prostratum var. filiforme,leaf_lamina_division,NA,divided,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell +Apium prostratum var. filiforme,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,leaf_lamina_division,NA,divided,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell +Hedyscepe canterburyana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,NA +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Hedera helix,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedera helix,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle hirta,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle hirta,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Tetrapanax papyrifer,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tetrapanax papyrifer,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Symphoricarpos albus,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (August 2008); Kerry Gibbons, adapted from R.Spencer, HortFlora [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Symphoricarpos albus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (August 2008); Kerry Gibbons, adapted from R.Spencer, HortFlora [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Trachymene incisa,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnatisect,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_deep,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnatisect,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_deep,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Hydrocotyle algida,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_deep,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle algida,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella asiatica,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_shallow,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella asiatica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle digitata,leaf_lamina_division,NA,foliate,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. & Henwood, M.J.(2003) Six new species of Hydrocotyle L. (Apiaceae) from Queensland. Austrobaileya 6(3): 543-544." +Hydrocotyle digitata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. & Henwood, M.J.(2003) Six new species of Hydrocotyle L. (Apiaceae) from Queensland. Austrobaileya 6(3): 543-544." +Searsia lancea,leaf_lamina_division,NA,foliolate foliate,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray Sep 2016; Taxon concept: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa : http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Searsia_lancea_(PROTA) +Searsia lancea,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray Sep 2016; Taxon concept: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa : http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Searsia_lancea_(PROTA) +Xanthosia stellata,leaf_lamina_division,NA,foliolate foliate,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia stellata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia tasmanica,leaf_lamina_division,NA,foliolate foliate,NA,mode,Text by Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia tasmanica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia ternifolia,leaf_lamina_division,NA,foliolate foliate,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood +Xanthosia ternifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood +Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,leaf_lamina_division,NA,palmately_divided,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Actinotus minor,leaf_lamina_division,NA,partite,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus minor,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnately_divided,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Apium prostratum,leaf_compoundness,NA,compound,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1992); Taxon concept: Short (1979) +Apium prostratum,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnatisect,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1992); Taxon concept: Short (1979) +Apium prostratum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1992); Taxon concept: Short (1979) +Cyclospermum leptophyllum,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnatisect,NA,mode,Text by B.M. Wiecek +Cyclospermum leptophyllum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by B.M. Wiecek +Carpobrotus glaucescens,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus glaucescens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Lampranthus tegens,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Lampranthus tegens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Narcissus tazetta,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Narcissus tazetta,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Aristolochia elegans,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aristolochia elegans,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Arthropodium milleflorum,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium milleflorum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Lomandra collina,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra collina,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra effusa,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra effusa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine alata,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine alata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous not_glaucous,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Alstroemeria psittacina,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous not_glaucous,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Alstroemeria psittacina,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Parsonsia straminea,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous not_glaucous,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia straminea,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Lomandra multiflora,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous not_glaucous,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993) +Lomandra multiflora,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993) +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous not_glaucous,NA,mode,NA +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Lomandra obliqua,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous not_glaucous,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra obliqua,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe arborescens,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous not_glaucous,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe arborescens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Xanthosia scopulicola,leaf_compoundness,NA,simple,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia scopulicola,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Asystasia gangetica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. Everett and D. Crayn (2001); edited KL Wilson (May 2009); Taxon concept: R. Barker (Flora of Australia, Acanthaceae manuscript)" +Brunoniella australis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella pumilio,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella spiciflora,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Dipteracanthus australasicus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Harnieria hygrophiloides,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila angustifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila costata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hygrophila polysperma,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008). Native range updated by K.L.Gibbons 24 June 2020 [POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 24 June 2020].; Taxon concept: Robyn Barker (pers. comm. August 2007)" +Hypoestes floribunda,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Isoglossa eranthemoides,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Justicia betonica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn +Odontonema cuspidatum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Daniel, T.F. (1995) Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20:147-171." +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rostellularia adscendens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: Barker, R. M. 1986. A taxonomic revision of Australian Acanthaceae. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 1-286." +Rostellularia adscendens var. pogonanthera,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Rostellularia obtusa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Thunbergia alata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Xerothamnella parvifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum odoratissimum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray, edited by Kerry Gibbons 25 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 571, 585, 589" +Viburnum suspensum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum tinus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Aptenia cordifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Carpobrotus edulis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Cleretum papulosum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Bolus, H.M.L. (1928), Moller's Deutsche Gartner-Zeitung 43: 400 [comb. nov.] basionym: Mesembryanthemum papulosum L.f." +Disphyma crassifolium,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet +Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Drosanthemum candens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Galenia pubescens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis papillata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis quadrifida,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis septifraga,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Lampranthus multiradiatus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; updated L.J. Murray (July 2009); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Psilocaulon granulicaule,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Sarcozona praecox,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Sesuvium portulacastrum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia decumbens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia eremaea,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia microptera,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Tetragonia moorei,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Tetragonia tetragonoides,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Trianthema cypseleoides,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Zaleya galericulata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet +Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Hydrocleys nymphoides,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray (2009); edited KL Wilson (Nov 2011); Taxon concept: Sainty and Jacobs (2003) Waterplants in Australia. +Alstroemeria aurea,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2017) +Drymophila cyanocarpa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drymophila moorei,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Achyranthes aspera,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aerva javanica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Alternanthera angustifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera denticulata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera nana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera nodiflora,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera philoxeroides,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera sp. A Flora of New South Wales (M.Gray 5187),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus albus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus blitum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus caudatus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus cruentus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus deflexus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus grandiflorus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus hybridus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus macrocarpus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus mitchellii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus muricatus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus powellii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus quitensis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus retroflexus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus spinosus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus viridis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Froelichia gracilis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gomphrena celosioides,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Guilleminea densa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Nyssanthes diffusa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Nyssanthes erecta,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus erubescens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus exaltatus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; updated S. McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, TA et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3):262-280" +Ptilotus extenuatus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus gaudichaudii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus indivisus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus latifolius,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Ptilotus leucocoma,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus macrocephalus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus nobilis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus obovatus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus polystachyus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Ptilotus remotiflorus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Ptilotus semilanatus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T.A. et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus seminudus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus sessilifolius,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Ptilotus spathulatus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Allium ampeloprasum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium neapolitanum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium oleraceum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium triquetrum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium vineale,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Amaryllis belladonna,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Calostemma purpureum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2007; April 2009; April 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Crinum flaccidum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011; Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Crinum moorei,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); edited KL Wilson Oct 2007 +Crinum pedunculatum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011; Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Habranthus brachyandrus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Habranthus tubispathus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: RO Flagg, GL Smith and WS Flory, Flora North America vol. 26 (2002)" +Hippeastrum puniceum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994) and KL Wilson (2006); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Hymenocallis caribaea,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ipheion uniflorum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Leucojum aestivum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Nerine filifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Nothoscordum gracile,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (May 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); Stearn (1986) Taxon 35:335-338. +Mangifera indica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Huberantha nitidissima,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Meiogyne stenopetala,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden +Uvaria leichhardtii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden; name updated by H. Sauquet (22 Mar 2021); Taxon concept: Zhou L, Su YCF, Chalermglin P, Saunders RMK. 2010. Molecular phylogenetics of Uvaria (Annonaceae): relationships with Balonga, Dasoclema and Australian species of Melodorum.. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 33–43." +Ammi visnaga,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Bupleurum lancifolium,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Eryngium pandanifolium,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace ericoides,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace lanceolata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace linearifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Xanthosia tridentata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J. M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Acokanthera oblongifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (June 2008) Updated by K.L. Gibbons Oct. 2019 from Spencer 2002.; Taxon concept: Spencer, R. (2002) Horticultural flora of south-eastern Australia, vol 3. (University of New South Wales Press: Sydney)" +Alstonia constricta,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Alyxia buxifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia ruscifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia squamulosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Carissa spinarum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by L Murray (July 2014); Taxon concept: G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams under Carissa ovata Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Cascabela thevetia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Catharanthus roseus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum viminale subsp. brunonianum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mandevilla laxa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Marsdenia australis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992); Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia lloydii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, description edited by KI.L. Gibbons 14 July 2022 from Forster (1995).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Forster (1995) Australian Systematic Botany 8, 703-933." +Marsdenia viridiflora,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Melodinus acutiflorus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus australis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Neisosperma poweri,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Nerium oleander,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ochrosia elliptica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Parsonsia brownii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia fulva,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia howeana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Parsonsia induplicata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lanceolata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia largiflorens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, edited by K.L. Gibbons July 2019; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996)" +Parsonsia lilacina,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia longipetiolata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia purpurascens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia rotata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia tenuis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia velutina,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia ventricosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Rhyncharrhena linearis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Vinca major,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Ilex aquifolium,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alocasia brisbanensis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Arisarum vulgare,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Gymnostachys anceps,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistia stratiotes,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Astrotricha asperifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha crassifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha floccosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha latifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha ledifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha linearis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha longifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha longifolia f. Coastal,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.O. Makinson and M. Henwood via B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Volume 3" +Astrotricha longifolia f. Inland,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.O. Makinson and M. Henwood via B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Astrotricha obovata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha pterocarpa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. Austrobaileya 3(3):527 (1991)" +Astrotricha roddii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha umbrosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Araucaria cunninghamii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Araucaria heterophylla,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Wollemia nobilis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Argophyllum nullumense,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Corokia whiteana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Aristolochia laheyana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Aristolochia praevenosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Agave americana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Albuca bracteata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by DC Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol 4 (1993) +Arthropodium minus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin 1993; edited KL Wilson (Aug 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Chlorophytum comosum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin (1994); edited KL Wilson (April 2009); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Dracaena trifasciata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Laxmannia compacta,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia gracilis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia orientalis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra bracteata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra brevis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra briggsiana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.L.Barrett & T.C. Wilson, Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Barrett & Wilson, Telopea 26: 133–143 (2023). https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea17366" +Lomandra confertifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra cylindrica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra elongata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra filiformis subsp. coriacea,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra filiformis subsp. flavior,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra fluviatilis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra glauca,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra gracilis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra hystrix,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra laxa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra leucocephala,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra longifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A.L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra micrantha,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Lomandra montana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra patens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra sp. Tenterfield (L.M. Copeland 3546 ;amp; I.R. Telford),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by R.L. Barrett +Lomandra spicata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Muscari armeniacum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; L. Murray (Sep 2018); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Muscari%20armeniacum +Ornithogalum pyramidale,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ornithogalum thyrsoides,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Fl NSW vol 4 (1993); Spencer, Hort Fl SE Australia vol 5 (2005)" +Ornithogalum umbellatum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Sowerbaea juncea,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus baueri,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus juncifolius,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus patersonii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus tuberosus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. parviflorus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Yucca aloifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe ciliaris,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2016); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Aloe maculata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Asphodelus fistulosus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine bulbosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine semibarbata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine vagans,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Euryops virgineus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Rutidosis murchisonii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of South-eastern Queensland (1986) +Siloxerus multiflorus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Capparis canescens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Scleranthus sp. Fitzs Hill (J.G.West 5342),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Feb 2014; edited Aug 2015); Taxon concept: National Herbarium of NSW specimens 2014 +Cistus salviifolius,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by Description by Andre Messina and Val Stajsic. KL Wilson (Sept 2006); John Hoskings (2005); K.L.Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]. +Bulbostylis humilis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (Sept 2022); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as B. striatella +Hibbertia planifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D. M. Crayn +Platylobium montanum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023" +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by Peter Jobson Feb 2023 +Platylobium parviflorum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Updated by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023." +Pultenaea aculeata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 163 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea cunninghamii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok, updated by R.L.Barrett, Oct. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)" +Pultenaea forsythiana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston, edited by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: Fl. NSW (1st edn)" +Pultenaea furcata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 147 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea percussa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 173 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 167 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 168 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 170 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea setigera,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: R.L. Barrett et al., in prep." +Pultenaea sp. Lobs Hole (M.E.Phillips 176),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Fl NSW (edn 2) +Pultenaea sp. Wagga Wagga (G.Burrows 13),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, July 2023" +Pultenaea subternata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea tenebrosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 150 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea williamsii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Hydrangea macrophylla,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (2006; edited June 2008). Description by D. Ohlsen, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 30 June 2023.; Taxon concept: D.Ohlsen, Vicflora [accessed 30 June 2023]." +Patersonia rosea,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Triglochin isingiana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by S.W.L. Jacobs Fl NSW 4 (1993), as T. calcitrapum. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 22 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 22 May 2023]." +Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. S. Mitchell & E. H. Norris; (Updated Oct 2022 P.C. Jobson & S.F. McCune); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aggreflorum benwellii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by P.D. Hind (from A.R. Bean in Telopea 10(4) December 2004); Taxon concept: A.R. Bean. Generic concept: Taxon 72 (3) 550 ff (2023) +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Updated by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum ellipticum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum speciosum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept from Taxon 72(3): 550 ff. (2023) +Gaudium blakelyi,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium brevipes,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium coriaceum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Modified by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept: Taxon 72(3) 550 ff. (2023) +Gaudium deanei,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium laevigatum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Generic concept revised by Peter Wilson, Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) & Taxon 72 (3): 550 ff. (2023)" +Gaudium microcarpum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium multicaule,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium myrsinoides,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium namadgiense,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2, edn 2 (2002)" +Gaudium parvifolium,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium polyanthum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium semibaccatum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium subglabratum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium trinervium,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +X Triticosecale,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by (2008) Jacobs, S.W.L., Whalley, R.D.B. and Wheeler, D.J.B.; Taxon concept: Grasses of New South Wales. 4th ed." +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Houttuynia cordata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China vol 4: 109, 1999." +Saururus cernuus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S.F.McCune (2022); Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2016) +Aciphylla glacialis,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aciphylla glacialis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Carex divisa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by Karen Wilson (Sept 2021); edited KL Wilson (November 2023); Taxon concept: C. Jermy et al. (2007) Sedges of the British Isles edn 3 +Actinotus gibbonsii,leaf_lamina_division,NA,partite,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus gibbonsii,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus gibbonsii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Centaurea benedicta,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnatifid,NA,mode,"Text by L.. Murray; modified A. Orme, Dec 2022.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Vol. 37 (2015)" +Centaurea benedicta,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by L.. Murray; modified A. Orme, Dec 2022.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Vol. 37 (2015)" +Centaurea benedicta,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by L.. Murray; modified A. Orme, Dec 2022.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Vol. 37 (2015)" +Trachymene glaucifolia,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnatisect,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnatisect,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene cyanopetala,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnatisect,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene cyanopetala,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_deep,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene cyanopetala,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnatisect,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_deep,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnatisect,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_deep,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Platysace stephensonii,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_deep,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace stephensonii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Actinotus forsythii,leaf_lamina_division,NA,partite,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus forsythii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus paddisonii,leaf_lamina_division,NA,partite,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus paddisonii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Passiflora miniata,leaf_compoundness,NA,simple,NA,mode,"Text by G.J. Harden & L.J. Murray (2000), expanded and updated by P. Wilson.; Taxon concept: Vanderplank (2006)" +Passiflora miniata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by G.J. Harden & L.J. Murray (2000), expanded and updated by P. Wilson.; Taxon concept: Vanderplank (2006)" +Hypoestes aristata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes phyllostachya,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Cordyline petiolaris,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & KL Wilson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 84. +Cordyline stricta,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Gingidia rupicola,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous not_glaucous,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Gingidia rupicola,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Gingidia rupicola,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed unlobed,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Gingidia rupicola,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Linospadix monostachyos,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Conium maculatum,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Conium maculatum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Asparagus macowanii,leaf_type,NA,scale,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus aethiopicus,leaf_type,NA,scale,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Oct 2014; June 2018; Aug 2019); Taxon concept: Fl. NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus africanus,leaf_type,NA,scale,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus asparagoides,leaf_type,NA,scale,NA,mode,"Text by G.J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2008; Nov 2012; Oct 2014). ; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993); CA Kleinjan & PB Edwards, South Afr. J. Bot. 65: 23-31 (1999)" +Asparagus officinalis,leaf_type,NA,scale,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus plumosus,leaf_type,NA,scale,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Aug 2011; Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus retrofractus,leaf_type,NA,scale,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson Oct 2014; Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus scandens,leaf_type,NA,scale,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014; June 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus virgatus,leaf_type,NA,scale,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Ptilotus modestus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Malephora crocea,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Previously confused with Mesembryanthemum crystallinum but that species is usually 5-20 cm high and has flowers that are usually 10-20 mm wide with ca. 100-120 staminodes.; Taxon concept: Chinnock, R.J., Stajsic, V. and Brodie, D.J. (2012) Plant Protection Quarterly 27: 83-88." +Drimiopsis maculata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by R.L. Barrett +Juncus pallescens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson Nov 2022; edited KL Wilson (Feb 2023); Taxon concept: Kirschner (2002) +Trachymene scapigera,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnatisect,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Trachymene humilis,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Trachymene humilis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Platanus x hispanica,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platanus x hispanica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_shallow lobed,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle tripartita,leaf_lamina_division,NA,divided,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle tripartita,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Livistona australis,leaf_lamina_division,NA,divided,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Livistona australis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,leaf_lamina_division,NA,divided ternately_divided,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood 2002 +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood 2002 +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,leaf_compoundness,NA,simple compound,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,leaf_lamina_division,NA,fid,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Hydrocotyle foveolata,leaf_lamina_division,NA,palmately_divided,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle foveolata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Actinotus helianthi,leaf_lamina_division,NA,ternately_divided,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus helianthi,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Colocasia esculenta,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Colocasia esculenta,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Aciphylla simplicifolia,leaf_compoundness,NA,simple,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aciphylla simplicifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Barleria repens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by P.G. Kodela, August 2016" +Pseuderanthemum variabile,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Stephanophysum longifolium,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Deeringia amaranthoides,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia arborescens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Proiphys cunninghamii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aphanopetalum resinosum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1990); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 1 (1990) +Platysace clelandii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora linearis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; update Louisa Murray (April 2014); update S. McCune (Oct 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990); Austrobaileya 6(4):941-947(2004) +Pothos longipes,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Astrotricha cordata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle verticillata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Corokia carpodetoides,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Cordyline australis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (July 2008; edited Jan 2013); Taxon concept: LB Moore in Moore & Edgar (1970) Flora of New Zealand vol.2 +Cordyline rubra,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L. Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 82. +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2013); Taxon concept: KL Wilson (Jan 2013) with field observations by P Hind and others +Furcraea foetida,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Halophila spinulosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Pterostylis jeanesii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by A.E. Orme (22 Feb 2023) based on Reiter, Kosky and Clements (2021); Taxon concept: Reiter, N., Kosky, W. & Clements, M.A. (2021), Two new species of Pterostylis (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae) from the Sunset Country, Victoria, Australia. Phytotaxa 500(3): 160-162." +Buddleja dysophylla,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from B.J. Conn & E.A. Brown, Flora of Australia Online; B.J.Conn, updated by V. Stajsic, VicFlora [both accessed 14 Jun. 2023].; Taxon concept: Conn, B.J. (1999). Buddlejaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., â€Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceaeâ€, pp. 475–476. Inkata Press, Melbourne." +Aegopodium podagraria,leaf_lamina_division,NA,foliate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aegopodium podagraria,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Schefflera actinophylla,leaf_lamina_division,NA,palmately_compound,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Schefflera actinophylla,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Euroschinus falcatus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Pistacia chinensis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Schinus molle var. areira,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Toxicodendron succedaneum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cipadessa baccifera,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: eFlora of India +Torilis nodosa,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Torilis nodosa,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Torilis nodosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnatifid pinnate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Sambucus australasica,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus australasica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Polyscias cissodendron,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias cissodendron,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Sambucus nigra,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited K.L. Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sambucus nigra,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited K.L. Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gingidia algens,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia algens,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia algens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia harveyana,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnatisect pinnate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia harveyana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Pastinaca sativa,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_deep,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,NA +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_deep,NA,mode,NA +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Berula erecta,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell,; updated J.R. Hosking (Dec 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Berula erecta,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell,; updated J.R. Hosking (Dec 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Eryngium maritimum,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_deep,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium maritimum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnately_lobed,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Eryngium vesiculosum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Crithmum maritimum,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by Barbara Wiecek +Crithmum maritimum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by Barbara Wiecek +Scandix pecten-veneris,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Scandix pecten-veneris,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Daucus carota,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Daucus carota,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Daucus glochidiatus,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek +Daucus glochidiatus,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek +Daucus glochidiatus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek +Helosciadium nodiflorum,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed unlobed,NA,mode,Text by John R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Based on Flora of New Zealand Volume 4 and Flora of New Zealand online database. +Helosciadium nodiflorum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by John R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Based on Flora of New Zealand Volume 4 and Flora of New Zealand online database. +Drosera lunata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Anethum graveolens,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Anethum graveolens,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Anethum graveolens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Foeniculum vulgare,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnatisect pinnate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Foeniculum vulgare,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Schinus terebinthifolia,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Schinus terebinthifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Hoffmannseggia glauca,leaf_glaucousness,NA,glaucous,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Hoffmannseggia glauca,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Hoffmannseggia glauca,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Polyscias elegans,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias elegans,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ficinia marginata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (2023); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as Isolepis marginata +Aponogeton queenslandicus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Oschatzia cuneifolia,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed unlobed,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Oschatzia cuneifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Acanthus mollis,leaf_lamina_division,NA,divided,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M.Barker (1986) +Acanthus mollis,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_deep,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M.Barker (1986) +Acanthus mollis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M.Barker (1986) +Typhonium brownii,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_deep,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Typhonium brownii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Typhonium eliosurum,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_deep,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Typhonium eliosurum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Centella cordifolia,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_shallow,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella cordifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ulmus x hollandica,leaf_lobation,NA,unlobed lobed,NA,mode,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Ulmus x hollandica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Avicennia marina,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Alisma plantago-aquatica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Damasonium minus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Sagittaria platyphylla,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Diplaspis nivis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Araujia sericifera,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Asclepias curassavica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum carnosum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum elegans,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum floribundum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hoya australis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Hoya australis subsp. australis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Marsdenia flavescens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia fraseri,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Marsdenia hemiptera,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia liisae,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia longiloba,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia pleiadenia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992, as Gymnema pleiadenium); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Marsdenia rostrata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia suaveolens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Oxypetalum coeruleum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992). Name updated per APC, July 2019" +Secamone elliptica,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora barbata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora benthamii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora grandiflora,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora paniculata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora woollsii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Aponogeton distachyos,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Arum italicum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline congesta,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Eustrephus latifolius,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_deep,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; updated S.F. McCune Jan 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; updated S.F. McCune Jan 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alternanthera pungens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Hydrocotyle rivularis,leaf_compoundness,NA,compound,NA,mode,"Text by M.J.Henwood; Taxon concept: Henwood,M.J., (2014) Hydrocotyle rivularis: a new trifoliolate species from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 17: 217–222." +Hydrocotyle rivularis,leaf_lamina_division,NA,foliolate foliate,NA,mode,"Text by M.J.Henwood; Taxon concept: Henwood,M.J., (2014) Hydrocotyle rivularis: a new trifoliolate species from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 17: 217–222." +Hydrocotyle rivularis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.J.Henwood; Taxon concept: Henwood,M.J., (2014) Hydrocotyle rivularis: a new trifoliolate species from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 17: 217–222." +Polyscias sambucifolia,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias murrayi,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias murrayi,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,leaf_lamina_division,NA,divided pinnate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Phoenix canariensis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: B.J. Conn & N.G. Walsh (1994) +Howea forsteriana,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Howea forsteriana,leaf_pendulousness,NA,pendulous,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Howea forsteriana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Howea belmoreana,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia 49 (1994)" +Howea belmoreana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia 49 (1994)" +Lepidorrhachis mooreana,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (Jan 2013); edited KL Wilson (April 2014); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Lepidorrhachis mooreana,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (Jan 2013); edited KL Wilson (April 2014); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Calamus muelleri,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Calamus muelleri,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ammi majus,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Eryngium paludosum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek +Trianthema triquetrum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Apium graveolens,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Apium graveolens,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Apium graveolens,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Tylophora biglandulosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Fraxinus chinensis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Trachymene ceratocarpa,leaf_lamina_division,NA,divided palmately_divided,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Updated Louisa Murray Sept 2014.; Taxon concept: as under Uldinia ceratocarpa in Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Keighery and Rye (1999) A taxonomic Revision of Tracymene sect. Dimetopia (Apiaceae). Nuystia 13(1):33-59." +Trachymene ceratocarpa,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Updated Louisa Murray Sept 2014.; Taxon concept: as under Uldinia ceratocarpa in Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Keighery and Rye (1999) A taxonomic Revision of Tracymene sect. Dimetopia (Apiaceae). Nuystia 13(1):33-59." +Trachymene ceratocarpa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Updated Louisa Murray Sept 2014.; Taxon concept: as under Uldinia ceratocarpa in Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Keighery and Rye (1999) A taxonomic Revision of Tracymene sect. Dimetopia (Apiaceae). Nuystia 13(1):33-59." +Eryngium expansum,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_deep,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium expansum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Xanthosia pilosa,leaf_lamina_division,NA,foliolate foliate,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) & J.M. Hart 2002 +Xanthosia pilosa,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) & J.M. Hart 2002 +Xanthosia pilosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) & J.M. Hart 2002 +Eryngium ovinum,leaf_lamina_division,NA,divided pinnatisect,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek (revised by P.G. Kodela, February 2011); Taxon concept: P.W.Michael, Telopea 7(2): 173-174 (1997)" +Eryngium ovinum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek (revised by P.G. Kodela, February 2011); Taxon concept: P.W.Michael, Telopea 7(2): 173-174 (1997)" +Impatiens sodenii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023." +Pultenaea sp. Pound Creek Station (P.H.Weston 3370 ;amp; P.Bernhardt),leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,NA +Pultenaea sp. Pound Creek Station (P.H.Weston 3370 ;amp; P.Bernhardt),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Alstonia constricta f. Type form,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Pultenaea sp. Wide Bay (D.A.Halford Q8883 ;amp; G.P.Guymer),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,NA +Pultenaea sp. Woomargama (E.J.McBarron 2493),leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.L.Barrett, Nov. 2022; Taxon concept: R.L.Barrett et al., in prep." +Zephyranthes candida,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (June 2008); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Zephyranthes carinata,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (June 2008); edited KL Wilson (August 2009); Taxon concept: H Hewson (1987) Flora of Australia vol. 45; Alan Meerow (pers. comm. 2009); Kanchi Gandhi (pers. comm. 2009) +Aristolochia meridionalis,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Strobilanthes anisophylla,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn +Akania bidwillii,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Akania bidwillii,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Coriandrum sativum,leaf_lamina_division,NA,pinnatisect pinnate,NA,mode,Text by (edited 2009) +Coriandrum sativum,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by (edited 2009) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed_shallow,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,leaf_lobation,NA,lobed,NA,mode,Text by S Jacobs (1993); edited KL Wilson (Nov 2011); RL Barrett (June 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by S Jacobs (1993); edited KL Wilson (Nov 2011); RL Barrett (June 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alstonia constricta f. Narrow-leaved pubescent form,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Alstonia constricta f. Pubescent form,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,leaf_type,NA,broadleaf,NA,mode,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Parsonsia tenuis,leaf_base_shape,NA,truncate cordate rounded,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia tenuis,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia tenuis,leaf_shape,NA,oblong lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Trachymene ochracea,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Centella asiatica,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella asiatica,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular cordate,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular cordate reniform,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,leaf_arrangement,NA,scattered,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular cordate reniform,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,leaf_base_shape,NA,rounded cuneate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_crenate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular obovate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,leaf_base_shape,NA,rounded cuneate,NA,mode,NA +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_crenate,NA,mode,NA +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular obovate,NA,mode,NA +Trachymene ceratocarpa,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Updated Louisa Murray Sept 2014.; Taxon concept: as under Uldinia ceratocarpa in Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Keighery and Rye (1999) A taxonomic Revision of Tracymene sect. Dimetopia (Apiaceae). Nuystia 13(1):33-59." +Trachymene ceratocarpa,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular cordate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Updated Louisa Murray Sept 2014.; Taxon concept: as under Uldinia ceratocarpa in Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Keighery and Rye (1999) A taxonomic Revision of Tracymene sect. Dimetopia (Apiaceae). Nuystia 13(1):33-59." +Platysace clelandii,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace clelandii,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace clelandii,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular obovate obtriangular,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle foveolata,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular reniform,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle tripartita,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular reniform,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium maritimum,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium maritimum,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular widely_ovate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Livistona australis,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Livistona australis,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; updated S.F. McCune Jan 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; updated S.F. McCune Jan 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular cordate reniform,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; updated S.F. McCune Jan 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alternanthera pungens,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular obovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Tetragonia microptera,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Tetragonia microptera,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Diplaspis nivis,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Diplaspis nivis,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed_crenate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Diplaspis nivis,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Diplaspis nivis,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Hydrocotyle verticillata,leaf_arrangement,NA,clustered_basal,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle verticillata,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle verticillata,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular peltate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tetragonia decumbens,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia decumbens,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular widely_ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Pultenaea percussa,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 173 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea percussa,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 173 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea percussa,leaf_shape,NA,clavate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 173 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Drosanthemum candens,leaf_shape,NA,clavate,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Centella cordifolia,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella cordifolia,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella cordifolia,leaf_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Colocasia esculenta,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Colocasia esculenta,leaf_shape,NA,cordate peltate,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Xanthosia tridentata,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J. M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xanthosia tridentata,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J. M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xanthosia tridentata,leaf_shape,NA,obtriangular,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J. M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,leaf_base_shape,NA,hastate saggitate,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,leaf_shape,NA,deltate,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China +Platylobium parviflorum,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate rounded,NA,mode,"Text by Updated by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023." +Platylobium parviflorum,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical lanceolate ovate obtriangular,NA,mode,"Text by Updated by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023." +Fraxinus chinensis,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Fraxinus chinensis,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed_serrate toothed_crenate,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Fraxinus chinensis,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical lanceolate ovate widely_ovate obovate obtriangular,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,leaf_base_shape,NA,acute rounded,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Cipadessa baccifera,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed_serrate,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: eFlora of India +Cipadessa baccifera,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,opposite,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: eFlora of India +Cipadessa baccifera,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: eFlora of India +Aponogeton queenslandicus,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate truncate cuneate cordate obtuse,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aponogeton queenslandicus,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aponogeton queenslandicus,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Tylophora biglandulosa,leaf_base_shape,NA,acute rounded,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Tylophora biglandulosa,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical narrowly_lanceolate narrowly_ovate,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Gaudium brevipes,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium brevipes,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical narrowly_oblanceolate obovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium microcarpum,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium microcarpum,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical narrowly_oblanceolate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Astrotricha floccosa,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha floccosa,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical narrowly_ovate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ochrosia elliptica,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Ochrosia elliptica,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,whorled,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Ochrosia elliptica,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical oblanceolate,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,leaf_base_shape,NA,obtuse,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical oblanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Trianthema portulacastrum,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical obovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Symphoricarpos albus,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical orbicular,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (August 2008); Kerry Gibbons, adapted from R.Spencer, HortFlora [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate,NA,mode,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Aciphylla glacialis,leaf_arrangement,NA,crowded,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aciphylla glacialis,leaf_base_shape,NA,sheathing,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aciphylla glacialis,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate oblanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Odontonema cuspidatum,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate obovate,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Daniel, T.F. (1995) Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20:147-171." +Ulmus x hollandica,leaf_base_shape,NA,oblique,NA,mode,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Ulmus x hollandica,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_serrate,NA,mode,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Ulmus x hollandica,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Ulmus x hollandica,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate widely_ovate obovate,NA,mode,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,plant_growth_habit,NA,rosette,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Barleria repens,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,opposite,NA,mode,"Text by P.G. Kodela, August 2016" +Barleria repens,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate,NA,mode,"Text by P.G. Kodela, August 2016" +Nyssanthes diffusa,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate oblanceolate obovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Achyranthes aspera,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate obovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus deflexus,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical rhomboidal,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Drymophila moorei,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical widely_lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Xanthosia pilosa,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical widely_ovate,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) & J.M. Hart 2002 +Tetragonia moorei,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical widely_ovate rhomboidal,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Schinus terebinthifolia,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate acute obtuse,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Schinus terebinthifolia,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,opposite,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Schinus terebinthifolia,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Catharanthus roseus,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Catharanthus roseus,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,leaf_base_shape,NA,acute rounded obtuse,NA,mode,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical,NA,mode,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from P.S. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 (1994)." +Cordyline petiolaris,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & KL Wilson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 84. +Cordyline petiolaris,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & KL Wilson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 84. +Cordyline petiolaris,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & KL Wilson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 84. +Parsonsia howeana,leaf_base_shape,NA,acute obtuse,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Parsonsia howeana,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Aponogeton distachyos,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical,NA,mode,NA +Acokanthera oblongifolia,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (June 2008) Updated by K.L. Gibbons Oct. 2019 from Spencer 2002.; Taxon concept: Spencer, R. (2002) Horticultural flora of south-eastern Australia, vol 3. (University of New South Wales Press: Sydney)" +Acokanthera oblongifolia,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (June 2008) Updated by K.L. Gibbons Oct. 2019 from Spencer 2002.; Taxon concept: Spencer, R. (2002) Horticultural flora of south-eastern Australia, vol 3. (University of New South Wales Press: Sydney)" +Hygrophila costata,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hygrophila costata,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hygrophila costata,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hygrophila costata,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Viburnum tinus,leaf_base_shape,NA,oblique,NA,mode,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Viburnum tinus,leaf_margin_posture,NA,revolute recurved,NA,mode,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Viburnum tinus,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical lanceolate,NA,mode,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Alternanthera nana,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical lanceolate oblanceolate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus obovatus,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical lanceolate obovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aphanopetalum resinosum,leaf_margin,NA,toothed toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1990); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 1 (1990) +Aphanopetalum resinosum,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1990); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 1 (1990) +Avicennia marina,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Avicennia marina,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Avicennia marina,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical narrowly_obovate obovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,NA +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,NA +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical narrowly_obovate obovate,NA,mode,NA +Polyscias murrayi,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate truncate oblique,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias murrayi,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias murrayi,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical narrowly_ovate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gaudium namadgiense,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2, edn 2 (2002)" +Gaudium namadgiense,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave,NA,mode,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2, edn 2 (2002)" +Gaudium namadgiense,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical oblanceolate,NA,mode,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2, edn 2 (2002)" +Neisosperma poweri,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Neisosperma poweri,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical oblanceolate obovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Anacampseros australiana,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical oblanceolate obovate,NA,mode,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Dipteracanthus australasicus,leaf_base_shape,NA,rounded attenuate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Dipteracanthus australasicus,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Dipteracanthus australasicus,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Polyscias elegans,leaf_base_shape,NA,rounded,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias elegans,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias elegans,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Amaranthus mitchellii,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus mitchellii,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Sambucus nigra,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited K.L. Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sambucus nigra,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited K.L. Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Amaranthus caudatus,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Huberantha nitidissima,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Persicaria chinensis,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Aristolochia praevenosa,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate rounded,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia praevenosa,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Gaudium coriaceum,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate rounded,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Modified by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept: Taxon 72(3) 550 ff. (2023) +Gaudium coriaceum,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate oblanceolate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Modified by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept: Taxon 72(3) 550 ff. (2023) +Apium prostratum var. filiforme,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell +Apium prostratum var. filiforme,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate obovate obtriangular,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell +Amaranthus cruentus,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate rhomboidal,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus blitum,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical rhomboidal,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aggreflorum speciosum,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical widely_lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept from Taxon 72(3): 550 ff. (2023) +Parsonsia fulva,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate rounded cuneate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia fulva,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical widely_ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. moschatum,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by D.B. Foreman & T. Whiffin. Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023. +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. moschatum,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical lanceolate oblanceolate,NA,mode,Text by D.B. Foreman & T. Whiffin. Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023. +Triglochin isingiana,leaf_shape,NA,filiform,NA,mode,"Text by S.W.L. Jacobs Fl NSW 4 (1993), as T. calcitrapum. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 22 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 22 May 2023]." +Bulbostylis humilis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (Sept 2022); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as B. striatella +Bulbostylis humilis,leaf_shape,NA,filiform,NA,mode,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (Sept 2022); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as B. striatella +Asparagus retrofractus,leaf_arrangement,NA,clustered,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson Oct 2014; Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus retrofractus,leaf_shape,NA,filiform,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson Oct 2014; Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus macowanii,leaf_arrangement,NA,clustered,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus macowanii,leaf_shape,NA,filiform,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Nerine filifolia,leaf_shape,NA,filiform,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Aristolochia elegans,leaf_shape,NA,reniform,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Drymophila cyanocarpa,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate falcate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alternanthera angustifolia,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate narrowly_obovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Parsonsia purpurascens,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate narrowly_ovate,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Pseuderanthemum variabile,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Pseuderanthemum variabile,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Aloe maculata,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Aloe maculata,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Damasonium minus,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate obtuse,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Damasonium minus,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Marsdenia longiloba,leaf_base_shape,NA,truncate cuneate rounded,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia longiloba,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Pothos longipes,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Tylophora paniculata,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate widely_ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ptisana howeana,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by E.A. Brown; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 +Ptisana howeana,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,Text by E.A. Brown; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 +Ptisana howeana,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by E.A. Brown; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 +Pistacia chinensis,leaf_base_shape,NA,oblique,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistacia chinensis,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistacia chinensis,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Alisma lanceolatum,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma lanceolatum,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ptilotus remotiflorus,leaf_arrangement,NA,clustered,NA,mode,NA +Ptilotus remotiflorus,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate,NA,mode,NA +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Akania bidwillii,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate obtuse,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Akania bidwillii,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Akania bidwillii,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate cordate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Astrotricha pterocarpa,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate obtuse,NA,mode,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. Austrobaileya 3(3):527 (1991)" +Astrotricha pterocarpa,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate cordate,NA,mode,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. Austrobaileya 3(3):527 (1991)" +Aloe arborescens,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe arborescens,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate falcate,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Polyscias cissodendron,leaf_base_shape,NA,acute,NA,mode,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias cissodendron,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_dentate toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias cissodendron,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate narrowly_ovate,NA,mode,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Amaranthus albus,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate obovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Hypoestes floribunda,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Hypoestes floribunda,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Helosciadium nodiflorum,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_serrate,NA,mode,Text by John R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Based on Flora of New Zealand Volume 4 and Flora of New Zealand online database. +Helosciadium nodiflorum,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by John R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Based on Flora of New Zealand Volume 4 and Flora of New Zealand online database. +Aegopodium podagraria,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aegopodium podagraria,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Amaranthus grandiflorus,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus hybridus,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus retroflexus,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus viridis,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by A. S. Mitchell & E. H. Norris; (Updated Oct 2022 P.C. Jobson & S.F. McCune); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate ovate cordate,NA,mode,Text by A. S. Mitchell & E. H. Norris; (Updated Oct 2022 P.C. Jobson & S.F. McCune); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Tetragonia eremaea,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate rhomboidal,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia tetragonoides,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate rhomboidal,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Amaranthus powellii,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate rhomboidal,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Hypoestes aristata,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes aristata,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes aristata,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate widely_ovate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. integrifolium,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed,NA,mode,Text by D.B. Foreman & T. Whiffin. Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023. +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. integrifolium,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by D.B. Foreman & T. Whiffin. Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023. +Deeringia amaranthoides,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),leaf_lamina_posture,NA,convex,NA,mode,Text by R.O Makinson; Taxon concept: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AstrotrichaSpWallagaraughEndSpListing.htm +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by R.O Makinson; Taxon concept: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AstrotrichaSpWallagaraughEndSpListing.htm +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by R.O Makinson; Taxon concept: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AstrotrichaSpWallagaraughEndSpListing.htm +Ptilotus erubescens,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Lilaeopsis polyantha,leaf_shape,NA,linear cylindrical subulate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_shape,NA,linear elliptical falcate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Ammi majus,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Ammi majus,leaf_shape,NA,linear elliptical lanceolate obovate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Justicia betonica,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn +Justicia betonica,leaf_shape,NA,linear elliptical obovate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn +Brunoniella pumilio,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella pumilio,leaf_shape,NA,linear elliptical obovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Harnieria hygrophiloides,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Harnieria hygrophiloides,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Harnieria hygrophiloides,leaf_shape,NA,linear elliptical,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,leaf_arrangement,NA,clustered,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,leaf_shape,NA,linear elliptical,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rutidosis murchisonii,leaf_shape,NA,linear elliptical,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of South-eastern Queensland (1986) +Patersonia rosea,leaf_shape,NA,linear ensiform,NA,mode,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Asparagus scandens,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014; June 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus scandens,leaf_shape,NA,linear falcate,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014; June 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Ammi visnaga,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Ammi visnaga,leaf_shape,NA,linear filiform,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Sesuvium portulacastrum,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate oblanceolate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Hygrophila angustifolia,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila angustifolia,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila angustifolia,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila angustifolia,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ptilotus polystachyus,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Ptilotus polystachyus,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by Treated as Dichopogon sp. A in Fl. NSW. +Arthropodium strictum,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cascabela thevetia,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Cascabela thevetia,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Marsdenia australis,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992); Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Siloxerus multiflorus,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate opposite,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Siloxerus multiflorus,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Aloe ciliaris,leaf_base_shape,NA,auriculate sheathing,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2016); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Aloe ciliaris,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,convex,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2016); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Aloe ciliaris,leaf_margin,NA,toothed toothed_dentate,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2016); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Aloe ciliaris,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2016); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Alternanthera nodiflora,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera nodiflora,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Updated by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Updated by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Amaranthus muricatus,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus leucocoma,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate ovate cordate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Tylophora linearis,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate cuneate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; update Louisa Murray (April 2014); update S. McCune (Oct 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990); Austrobaileya 6(4):941-947(2004) +Tylophora linearis,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; update Louisa Murray (April 2014); update S. McCune (Oct 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990); Austrobaileya 6(4):941-947(2004) +Strobilanthes anisophylla,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn +Strobilanthes anisophylla,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,opposite,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn +Strobilanthes anisophylla,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate narrowly_ovate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn +Ptilotus gaudichaudii,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate obovate spathulate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Isoglossa eranthemoides,leaf_base_shape,NA,oblique,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Isoglossa eranthemoides,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Isoglossa eranthemoides,leaf_shape,NA,lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ptilotus extenuatus,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Pteris nipponica,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_dentate,NA,mode,Text by Matt A.M. Renner; Taxon concept: Flora of China Volume 2-3. +Pteris nipponica,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_oblong oblong falcate,NA,mode,Text by Matt A.M. Renner; Taxon concept: Flora of China Volume 2-3. +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_oblong oblong widely_ovate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Ptilotus exaltatus,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; updated S. McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, TA et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3):262-280" +Ptilotus exaltatus,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; updated S. McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, TA et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3):262-280" +Ptilotus exaltatus,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_elliptical lanceolate obovate spathulate,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; updated S. McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, TA et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3):262-280" +Pultenaea forsythiana,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston, edited by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: Fl. NSW (1st edn)" +Pultenaea forsythiana,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved flat,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston, edited by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: Fl. NSW (1st edn)" +Pultenaea forsythiana,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston, edited by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: Fl. NSW (1st edn)" +Pultenaea forsythiana,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_elliptical narrowly_obovate,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston, edited by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: Fl. NSW (1st edn)" +Asclepias curassavica,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Asclepias curassavica,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_elliptical lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ptilotus macrocephalus,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus macrocephalus,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Cordyline congesta,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline congesta,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline congesta,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Yucca aloifolia,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Yucca aloifolia,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Marsdenia viridiflora,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Ptilotus modestus,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_oblanceolate oblanceolate,NA,mode,NA +Aciphylla simplicifolia,leaf_base_shape,NA,sheathing,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aciphylla simplicifolia,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_oblanceolate cylindrical,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Froelichia gracilis,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_oblong narrowly_elliptical,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aerva javanica,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_obovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, July 2023" +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),leaf_margin_posture,NA,concave recurved,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, July 2023" +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, July 2023" +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),leaf_shape,NA,linear oblanceolate,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, July 2023" +Pultenaea mutabilis,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis,leaf_shape,NA,linear oblanceolate terete,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Platysace ericoides,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate truncate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace ericoides,leaf_shape,NA,linear oblong elliptical,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,leaf_shape,NA,linear oblong falcate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Torilis nodosa,leaf_base_shape,NA,sheathing,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Torilis nodosa,leaf_shape,NA,linear oblong ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Brunoniella australis,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella australis,leaf_shape,NA,ovate oblanceolate obovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella spiciflora,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_serrate,NA,mode,NA +Brunoniella spiciflora,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,NA +Sagittaria platyphylla,leaf_shape,NA,linear ovate cordate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pultenaea tenebrosa,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 150 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea tenebrosa,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 150 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea tenebrosa,leaf_shape,NA,linear terete,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 150 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Astrotricha linearis,leaf_margin_posture,NA,revolute recurved,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha linearis,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhyncharrhena linearis,leaf_margin_posture,NA,revolute,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhyncharrhena linearis,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Amaryllis belladonna,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Amaryllis belladonna,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Leucojum aestivum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Leucojum aestivum,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lepidosperma prospectum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,planoconvex convex,NA,mode,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Lepidosperma prospectum,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Cordyline stricta,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline stricta,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,leaf_base_shape,NA,sheathing,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Short (1979) +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Short (1979) +Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Calostemma purpureum,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2007; April 2009; April 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Zephyranthes carinata,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (June 2008); edited KL Wilson (August 2009); Taxon concept: H Hewson (1987) Flora of Australia vol. 45; Alan Meerow (pers. comm. 2009); Kanchi Gandhi (pers. comm. 2009) +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Gymnostachys anceps,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Arthropodium fimbriatum,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Asparagus aethiopicus,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Oct 2014; June 2018; Aug 2019); Taxon concept: Fl. NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Laxmannia compacta,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia gracilis,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus juncifolius,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Caladenia moschata,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,"Text by A. Orme, 25 Aug 2022" +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gaudium polyanthum,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium polyanthum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium polyanthum,leaf_shape,NA,linear elliptical,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Eustrephus latifolius,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate rounded,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Eustrephus latifolius,leaf_shape,NA,linear elliptical lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ruellia simplex,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by A. Perkins; updated May 2017 (PGK); Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (accessed May 2017) +Ruellia simplex,leaf_shape,NA,linear elliptical lanceolate subulate,NA,mode,Text by A. Perkins; updated May 2017 (PGK); Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (accessed May 2017) +Drosera lunata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drosera lunata,leaf_shape,NA,elliptical ovate falcate,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drosera lunata,plant_growth_habit,NA,rosette,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Asparagus falcatus,leaf_shape,NA,linear falcate,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Mar 2013); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Schinus molle var. areira,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus molle var. areira,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus molle var. areira,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus molle var. areira,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Eryngium paludosum,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek +Eryngium paludosum,leaf_shape,NA,linear lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_elliptical,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2013); Taxon concept: KL Wilson (Jan 2013) with field observations by P Hind and others +Parsonsia brownii,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia brownii,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_lanceolate lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,leaf_margin_posture,NA,revolute recurved,NA,mode,Text by D. M. Crayn +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_oblong,NA,mode,Text by D. M. Crayn +Halophila spinulosa,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,folded,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Halophila spinulosa,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_serrate,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Halophila spinulosa,leaf_shape,NA,linear oblong,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Cynanchum carnosum,leaf_shape,NA,linear oblong elliptical lanceolate oblanceolate obovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Pultenaea aculeata,leaf_arrangement,NA,crowded,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 163 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea aculeata,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 163 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea aculeata,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 163 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea aculeata,leaf_shape,NA,linear terete,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 163 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Thysanotus tuberosus,leaf_shape,NA,linear terete,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. parviflorus,leaf_shape,NA,linear terete,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus baueri,leaf_shape,NA,linear terete,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Genoplesium geminatum,leaf_shape,NA,linear terete,NA,mode,"Text by Text modified from Renner MAM, Towle BJ, Weston PH, (2022) Two new species of Genoplesium R.Br. sensu lato (Orchidaceae: Prasophyllinae) from the Central Coast of New South Wales. Telopea 25: 285-299. Matthew Renner 19 July 2023." +Pultenaea furcata,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 147 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea furcata,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 147 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea furcata,leaf_shape,NA,linear,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 147 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Trianthema triquetrum,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Trianthema triquetrum,leaf_shape,NA,linear oblanceolate terete clavate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical elliptical lanceolate oblanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Nerium oleander,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Nerium oleander,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ptilotus semilanatus,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T.A. et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus semilanatus,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T.A. et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus semilanatus,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical narrowly_oblanceolate oblanceolate,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T.A. et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Sambucus australasica,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus australasica,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical oblanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Gaudium deanei,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical oblanceolate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Fl NSW (edn 2) +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Fl NSW (edn 2) +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Fl NSW (edn 2) +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical obovate,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Fl NSW (edn 2) +Gaudium trinervium,leaf_base_shape,NA,rounded attenuate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium trinervium,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical widely_obovate falcate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea williamsii,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave,NA,mode,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Pultenaea williamsii,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Pultenaea williamsii,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Pultenaea williamsii,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical,NA,mode,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Aggreflorum benwellii,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,Text by P.D. Hind (from A.R. Bean in Telopea 10(4) December 2004); Taxon concept: A.R. Bean. Generic concept: Taxon 72 (3) 550 ff (2023) +Aggreflorum benwellii,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical,NA,mode,Text by P.D. Hind (from A.R. Bean in Telopea 10(4) December 2004); Taxon concept: A.R. Bean. Generic concept: Taxon 72 (3) 550 ff (2023) +Astrotricha roddii,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha roddii,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cordyline rubra,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L. Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 82. +Cordyline rubra,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L. Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 82. +Aggreflorum ellipticum,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Argophyllum nullumense,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Argophyllum nullumense,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Argophyllum nullumense,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Aristolochia laheyana,leaf_base_shape,NA,truncate cordate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia laheyana,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Corokia carpodetoides,leaf_arrangement,NA,crowded,NA,mode,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Corokia carpodetoides,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Corokia carpodetoides,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_dentate,NA,mode,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Corokia carpodetoides,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Corokia carpodetoides,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical narrowly_oblanceolate,NA,mode,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Gaudium semibaccatum,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium semibaccatum,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical obovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Alternanthera philoxeroides,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical obovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Pterostylis jeanesii,leaf_arrangement,NA,imbricate,NA,mode,"Text by A.E. Orme (22 Feb 2023) based on Reiter, Kosky and Clements (2021); Taxon concept: Reiter, N., Kosky, W. & Clements, M.A. (2021), Two new species of Pterostylis (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae) from the Sunset Country, Victoria, Australia. Phytotaxa 500(3): 160-162." +Pterostylis jeanesii,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,"Text by A.E. Orme (22 Feb 2023) based on Reiter, Kosky and Clements (2021); Taxon concept: Reiter, N., Kosky, W. & Clements, M.A. (2021), Two new species of Pterostylis (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae) from the Sunset Country, Victoria, Australia. Phytotaxa 500(3): 160-162." +Pterostylis jeanesii,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_elliptical,NA,mode,"Text by A.E. Orme (22 Feb 2023) based on Reiter, Kosky and Clements (2021); Taxon concept: Reiter, N., Kosky, W. & Clements, M.A. (2021), Two new species of Pterostylis (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae) from the Sunset Country, Victoria, Australia. Phytotaxa 500(3): 160-162." +Pterostylis jeanesii,plant_growth_habit,NA,rosette,NA,mode,"Text by A.E. Orme (22 Feb 2023) based on Reiter, Kosky and Clements (2021); Taxon concept: Reiter, N., Kosky, W. & Clements, M.A. (2021), Two new species of Pterostylis (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae) from the Sunset Country, Victoria, Australia. Phytotaxa 500(3): 160-162." +Secamone elliptica,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate rounded,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Secamone elliptica,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia ruscifolia,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed_dentate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia ruscifolia,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia ruscifolia,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,whorled,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia ruscifolia,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_lanceolate widely_ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Furcraea foetida,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Furcraea foetida,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Agave americana,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Agave americana,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline australis,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (July 2008; edited Jan 2013); Taxon concept: LB Moore in Moore & Edgar (1970) Flora of New Zealand vol.2 +Cordyline australis,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (July 2008; edited Jan 2013); Taxon concept: LB Moore in Moore & Edgar (1970) Flora of New Zealand vol.2 +Searsia lancea,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray Sep 2016; Taxon concept: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa : http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Searsia_lancea_(PROTA) +Searsia lancea,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray Sep 2016; Taxon concept: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa : http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Searsia_lancea_(PROTA) +Searsia lancea,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray Sep 2016; Taxon concept: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa : http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Searsia_lancea_(PROTA) +Astrotricha umbrosa,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Astrotricha umbrosa,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_lanceolate lanceolate,NA,mode,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Parsonsia induplicata,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia induplicata,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,leaf_base_shape,NA,oblique,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Cynanchum floribundum,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate cordate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum floribundum,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Anethum graveolens,leaf_shape,NA,strap-shaped,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Ochrosia moorei,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ochrosia moorei,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_oblanceolate oblanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha obovata,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha obovata,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_oblong oblong elliptical obovate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Wollemia nobilis,leaf_arrangement,NA,spiral,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Wollemia nobilis,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_oblong narrowly_triangular,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Marsdenia flavescens,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_oblong oblong,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Gaudium laevigatum,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Generic concept revised by Peter Wilson, Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) & Taxon 72 (3): 550 ff. (2023)" +Gaudium laevigatum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Generic concept revised by Peter Wilson, Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) & Taxon 72 (3): 550 ff. (2023)" +Gaudium laevigatum,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_obovate,NA,mode,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Generic concept revised by Peter Wilson, Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) & Taxon 72 (3): 550 ff. (2023)" +Pultenaea setigera,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: R.L. Barrett et al., in prep." +Pultenaea setigera,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: R.L. Barrett et al., in prep." +Pultenaea setigera,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: R.L. Barrett et al., in prep." +Pultenaea setigera,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_ovate obovate,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: R.L. Barrett et al., in prep." +Ruellia squarrosa,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008); updated May 2017, P.G. Kodela; Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1996)" +Ruellia squarrosa,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008); updated May 2017, P.G. Kodela; Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1996)" +Ruellia squarrosa,leaf_shape,NA,narrowly_ovate ovate,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008); updated May 2017, P.G. Kodela; Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1996)" +Oschatzia cuneifolia,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Oschatzia cuneifolia,leaf_shape,NA,spathulate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gaudium subglabratum,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium subglabratum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium subglabratum,leaf_shape,NA,oblanceolate obovate falcate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,leaf_shape,NA,oblanceolate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,leaf_shape,NA,oblanceolate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 168 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 168 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,leaf_shape,NA,oblanceolate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 168 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 170 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 170 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,leaf_shape,NA,oblanceolate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 170 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 167 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 167 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua,leaf_shape,NA,oblanceolate,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 167 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Ptilotus indivisus,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus indivisus,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus indivisus,leaf_shape,NA,oblanceolate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gaudium myrsinoides,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium myrsinoides,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium myrsinoides,leaf_shape,NA,oblanceolate narrowly_obovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Alyxia squamulosa,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate acute,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Alyxia squamulosa,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,whorled,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Alyxia squamulosa,leaf_shape,NA,oblanceolate obovate,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,leaf_shape,NA,oblong,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,plant_growth_habit,NA,rosette,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis argentea,leaf_shape,NA,oblong,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centaurea benedicta,leaf_shape,NA,oblong,NA,mode,"Text by L.. Murray; modified A. Orme, Dec 2022.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Vol. 37 (2015)" +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,leaf_shape,NA,oblong elliptical,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Marsdenia rostrata,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate rounded,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia rostrata,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia rostrata,leaf_shape,NA,oblong elliptical orbicular widely_ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Melodinus acutiflorus,leaf_shape,NA,oblong elliptical lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Nyssanthes erecta,leaf_shape,NA,oblong elliptical lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mangifera indica,leaf_base_shape,NA,acute,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Mangifera indica,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Mangifera indica,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Mangifera indica,leaf_shape,NA,oblong elliptical lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Parsonsia straminea,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate rounded,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia straminea,leaf_shape,NA,oblong elliptical ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Hygrophila polysperma,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008). Native range updated by K.L.Gibbons 24 June 2020 [POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 24 June 2020].; Taxon concept: Robyn Barker (pers. comm. August 2007)" +Hygrophila polysperma,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,opposite,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008). Native range updated by K.L.Gibbons 24 June 2020 [POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 24 June 2020].; Taxon concept: Robyn Barker (pers. comm. August 2007)" +Hygrophila polysperma,leaf_shape,NA,oblong elliptical,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008). Native range updated by K.L.Gibbons 24 June 2020 [POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 24 June 2020].; Taxon concept: Robyn Barker (pers. comm. August 2007)" +Ilex aquifolium,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed,NA,mode,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ilex aquifolium,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat undulate,NA,mode,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ilex aquifolium,leaf_shape,NA,oblong elliptical,NA,mode,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Parsonsia rotata,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate rounded,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia rotata,leaf_shape,NA,oblong elliptical lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Marsdenia pleiadenia,leaf_base_shape,NA,rounded,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992, as Gymnema pleiadenium); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Marsdenia pleiadenia,leaf_shape,NA,oblong elliptical ovate,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992, as Gymnema pleiadenium); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Astrotricha latifolia,leaf_shape,NA,oblong elliptical ovate peltate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Marsdenia fraseri,leaf_base_shape,NA,rounded,NA,mode,NA +Marsdenia fraseri,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,NA +Marsdenia fraseri,leaf_shape,NA,oblong lanceolate,NA,mode,NA +Marsdenia suaveolens,leaf_base_shape,NA,rounded,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia suaveolens,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia suaveolens,leaf_shape,NA,oblong lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Toxicodendron succedaneum,leaf_base_shape,NA,oblique obtuse,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Toxicodendron succedaneum,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Toxicodendron succedaneum,leaf_shape,NA,oblong lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Berula erecta,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell,; updated J.R. Hosking (Dec 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Berula erecta,leaf_shape,NA,oblong lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell,; updated J.R. Hosking (Dec 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Parsonsia ventricosa,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate rounded,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia ventricosa,leaf_shape,NA,oblong lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Oxypetalum coeruleum,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992). Name updated per APC, July 2019" +Oxypetalum coeruleum,leaf_shape,NA,oblong lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992). Name updated per APC, July 2019" +Ptilotus nobilis,leaf_shape,NA,oblong lanceolate spathulate,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Meiogyne stenopetala,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden +Meiogyne stenopetala,leaf_shape,NA,oblong lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden +Parsonsia lilacina,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lilacina,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lilacina,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lilacina,leaf_shape,NA,oblong lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,leaf_shape,NA,oblong lanceolate narrowly_ovate ovate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Bupleurum lancifolium,leaf_shape,NA,oblong lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Astrotricha longifolia,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha longifolia,leaf_shape,NA,oblong narrowly_elliptical elliptical,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alstonia constricta,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Alstonia constricta,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,opposite,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Alstonia constricta,leaf_shape,NA,oblong narrowly_elliptical elliptical narrowly_lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Melodinus australis,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus australis,leaf_shape,NA,oblong narrowly_elliptical lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Corokia whiteana,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Corokia whiteana,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Corokia whiteana,leaf_shape,NA,oblong narrowly_elliptical lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,leaf_base_shape,NA,oblique obtuse,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,leaf_shape,NA,oblong narrowly_elliptical ovate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Scandix pecten-veneris,leaf_base_shape,NA,sheathing,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Scandix pecten-veneris,leaf_shape,NA,oblong narrowly_triangular,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gunniopsis septifraga,leaf_shape,NA,oblong oblanceolate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Eryngium vesiculosum,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium vesiculosum,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium vesiculosum,leaf_shape,NA,oblong oblanceolate obtriangular,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Anethum graveolens,leaf_shape,NA,oblong obovate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,leaf_shape,NA,oblong obovate obtriangular,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium expansum,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium expansum,leaf_shape,NA,oblong obovate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Impatiens sodenii,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate cuneate,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023." +Impatiens sodenii,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023." +Impatiens sodenii,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,whorled,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023." +Impatiens sodenii,leaf_shape,NA,oblong obovate,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023." +Schefflera actinophylla,leaf_base_shape,NA,rounded,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Schefflera actinophylla,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Schefflera actinophylla,leaf_shape,NA,oblong obovate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Marsdenia hemiptera,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia hemiptera,leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Alternanthera sp. A Flora of New South Wales (M.Gray 5187),leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate obovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Araujia sericifera,leaf_base_shape,NA,truncate cordate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Araujia sericifera,leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate triangular,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Tylophora grandiflora,leaf_base_shape,NA,truncate cordate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora grandiflora,leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate triangular,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Parsonsia longipetiolata,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate rounded,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia longipetiolata,leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate triangular,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Marsdenia liisae,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate rounded,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia liisae,leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate triangular,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Coriandrum sativum,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_serrate,NA,mode,Text by (edited 2009) +Coriandrum sativum,leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate,NA,mode,Text by (edited 2009) +Pastinaca sativa,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa,leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,NA +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate,NA,mode,NA +Rostellularia adscendens,leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Marsdenia lloydii,leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, description edited by KI.L. Gibbons 14 July 2022 from Forster (1995).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Forster (1995) Australian Systematic Botany 8, 703-933." +Gomphrena celosioides,leaf_shape,NA,oblong spathulate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,leaf_shape,NA,oblong,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,leaf_shape,NA,oblong,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hoffmannseggia glauca,leaf_shape,NA,oblong,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Viburnum odoratissimum,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate rounded,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray, edited by Kerry Gibbons 25 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 571, 585, 589" +Viburnum odoratissimum,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed_serrate,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray, edited by Kerry Gibbons 25 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 571, 585, 589" +Viburnum odoratissimum,leaf_shape,NA,oblong elliptical orbicular obovate,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray, edited by Kerry Gibbons 25 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 571, 585, 589" +Uvaria leichhardtii,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden; name updated by H. Sauquet (22 Mar 2021); Taxon concept: Zhou L, Su YCF, Chalermglin P, Saunders RMK. 2010. Molecular phylogenetics of Uvaria (Annonaceae): relationships with Balonga, Dasoclema and Australian species of Melodorum.. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 33–43." +Uvaria leichhardtii,leaf_shape,NA,oblong narrowly_elliptical,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden; name updated by H. Sauquet (22 Mar 2021); Taxon concept: Zhou L, Su YCF, Chalermglin P, Saunders RMK. 2010. Molecular phylogenetics of Uvaria (Annonaceae): relationships with Balonga, Dasoclema and Australian species of Melodorum.. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 33–43." +Zaleya galericulata,leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet +Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus macrocarpus,leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus,leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Platysace stephensonii,leaf_arrangement,NA,crowded,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace stephensonii,leaf_shape,NA,obovate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Trianthema cypseleoides,leaf_shape,NA,obovate clavate,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,leaf_shape,NA,obovate,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,plant_growth_habit,NA,rosette,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Ptilotus latifolius,leaf_shape,NA,obovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Ptilotus sessilifolius,leaf_shape,NA,obovate,NA,mode,NA +Hibbertia planifolia,leaf_arrangement,NA,clustered,NA,mode,NA +Hibbertia planifolia,leaf_shape,NA,obtriangular,NA,mode,NA +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular cordate reniform,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle hirta,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle hirta,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular cordate reniform,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed_crenate,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular cordate reniform,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocleys nymphoides,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular widely_ovate,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray (2009); edited KL Wilson (Nov 2011); Taxon concept: Sainty and Jacobs (2003) Waterplants in Australia. +Trachymene scapigera,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,plant_growth_habit,NA,rosette,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Pultenaea cunninghamii,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok, updated by R.L.Barrett, Oct. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)" +Pultenaea cunninghamii,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok, updated by R.L.Barrett, Oct. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)" +Pultenaea cunninghamii,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,opposite whorled,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok, updated by R.L.Barrett, Oct. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)" +Pultenaea cunninghamii,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok, updated by R.L.Barrett, Oct. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)" +Tetrapanax papyrifer,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_dentate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tetrapanax papyrifer,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Arisarum vulgare,leaf_base_shape,NA,saggitate,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,leaf_base_shape,NA,saggitate,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Daucus glochidiatus,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Trachymene cyanopetala,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Alocasia brisbanensis,leaf_base_shape,NA,saggitate,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alocasia brisbanensis,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Deeringia arborescens,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by Peter Jobson Feb 2023 +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,opposite,NA,mode,Text by Peter Jobson Feb 2023 +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by Peter Jobson Feb 2023 +Aristolochia meridionalis,leaf_base_shape,NA,saggitate cordate,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Platylobium montanum,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,"Text by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023" +Platylobium montanum,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate opposite,NA,mode,"Text by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023" +Platylobium montanum,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,"Text by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023" +Apium graveolens,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Apium graveolens,leaf_margin,NA,toothed toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Apium graveolens,leaf_shape,NA,ovate obtriangular,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Gingidia algens,leaf_base_shape,NA,sheathing,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia algens,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia algens,leaf_shape,NA,ovate obovate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,leaf_shape,NA,ovate reniform,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Amaranthus spinosus,leaf_shape,NA,ovate rhomboidal,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,leaf_shape,NA,ovate spathulate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,leaf_shape,NA,ovate spathulate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Galenia pubescens,leaf_shape,NA,ovate spathulate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Guilleminea densa,leaf_shape,NA,ovate spathulate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,leaf_base_shape,NA,saggitate cordate,NA,mode,NA +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,leaf_shape,NA,ovate triangular,NA,mode,NA +Houttuynia cordata,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China vol 4: 109, 1999." +Houttuynia cordata,leaf_shape,NA,ovate widely_ovate,NA,mode,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China vol 4: 109, 1999." +Parsonsia largiflorens,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate cordate,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, edited by K.L. Gibbons July 2019; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996)" +Parsonsia largiflorens,leaf_shape,NA,ovate widely_ovate,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, edited by K.L. Gibbons July 2019; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996)" +Tylophora woollsii,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora woollsii,leaf_shape,NA,ovate widely_ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Pultenaea subternata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea subternata,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea subternata,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,opposite whorled,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea subternata,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Xanthosia scopulicola,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia scopulicola,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Hedera helix,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedera helix,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Thunbergia alata,leaf_base_shape,NA,hastate saggitate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Thunbergia alata,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Thunbergia alata,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rostellularia obtusa,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rostellularia obtusa,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Asystasia gangetica,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J. Everett and D. Crayn (2001); edited KL Wilson (May 2009); Taxon concept: R. Barker (Flora of Australia, Acanthaceae manuscript)" +Rostellularia adscendens var. pogonanthera,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Xerothamnella parvifolia,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Asparagus asparagoides,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,"Text by G.J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2008; Nov 2012; Oct 2014). ; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993); CA Kleinjan & PB Edwards, South Afr. J. Bot. 65: 23-31 (1999)" +Cistus salviifolius,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by Description by Andre Messina and Val Stajsic. KL Wilson (Sept 2006); John Hoskings (2005); K.L.Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]. +Oreomyrrhis argentea,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Parsonsia velutina,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia velutina,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Alisma plantago-aquatica,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate rounded,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma plantago-aquatica,leaf_shape,NA,ovate cordate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Astrotricha cordata,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha cordata,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha cordata,leaf_shape,NA,ovate cordate peltate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Vinca major,leaf_base_shape,NA,truncate cordate rounded,NA,mode,NA +Vinca major,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,NA +Mandevilla laxa,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mandevilla laxa,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Proiphys cunninghamii,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate rounded,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Proiphys cunninghamii,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Proiphys cunninghamii,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Saururus cernuus,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by S.F.McCune (2022); Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2016) +Saururus cernuus,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by S.F.McCune (2022); Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2016) +Stephanophysum longifolium,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate cuneate,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Stephanophysum longifolium,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Stephanophysum longifolium,leaf_shape,NA,ovate,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Amaranthus quitensis,leaf_shape,NA,ovate rhomboidal,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Buddleja dysophylla,leaf_base_shape,NA,truncate cordate,NA,mode,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from B.J. Conn & E.A. Brown, Flora of Australia Online; B.J.Conn, updated by V. Stajsic, VicFlora [both accessed 14 Jun. 2023].; Taxon concept: Conn, B.J. (1999). Buddlejaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., â€Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceaeâ€, pp. 475–476. Inkata Press, Melbourne." +Buddleja dysophylla,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_dentate toothed_crenate,NA,mode,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from B.J. Conn & E.A. Brown, Flora of Australia Online; B.J.Conn, updated by V. Stajsic, VicFlora [both accessed 14 Jun. 2023].; Taxon concept: Conn, B.J. (1999). Buddlejaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., â€Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceaeâ€, pp. 475–476. Inkata Press, Melbourne." +Buddleja dysophylla,leaf_shape,NA,ovate rhomboidal,NA,mode,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from B.J. Conn & E.A. Brown, Flora of Australia Online; B.J.Conn, updated by V. Stajsic, VicFlora [both accessed 14 Jun. 2023].; Taxon concept: Conn, B.J. (1999). Buddlejaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., â€Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceaeâ€, pp. 475–476. Inkata Press, Melbourne." +Cynanchum elegans,leaf_base_shape,NA,truncate cordate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum elegans,leaf_shape,NA,ovate widely_ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,leaf_shape,NA,peltate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle algida,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle algida,leaf_shape,NA,reniform,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,leaf_shape,NA,reniform,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Actinotus gibbonsii,leaf_shape,NA,rhomboidal obtriangular,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Lomandra gracilis,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra gracilis,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Sowerbaea juncea,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra elongata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,convex,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra elongata,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra elongata,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; updated L.J. Murray (July 2009); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; updated L.J. Murray (July 2009); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alstroemeria aurea,leaf_shape,NA,spathulate,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2017) +Alstroemeria psittacina,leaf_shape,NA,spathulate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Ptilotus spathulatus,leaf_shape,NA,spathulate,NA,mode,NA +Astrotricha asperifolia,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha asperifolia,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_elliptical,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha ledifolia,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha ledifolia,leaf_shape,NA,linear narrowly_oblong elliptical,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Marsdenia tubulosa,leaf_shape,NA,orbicular,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Platysace linearifolia,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace linearifolia,leaf_shape,NA,subulate strap-shaped,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gingidia rupicola,plant_growth_habit,NA,rosette,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Zephyranthes candida,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (June 2008); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Juncus pallescens,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson Nov 2022; edited KL Wilson (Feb 2023); Taxon concept: Kirschner (2002) +Laxmannia orientalis,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia orientalis,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra multiflora,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat conacve,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993) +Lomandra multiflora,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993) +Lomandra multiflora,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993) +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave,NA,mode,NA +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,NA +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,NA +Lomandra briggsiana,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,"Text by R.L.Barrett & T.C. Wilson, Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Barrett & Wilson, Telopea 26: 133–143 (2023). https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea17366" +Lomandra briggsiana,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,"Text by R.L.Barrett & T.C. Wilson, Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Barrett & Wilson, Telopea 26: 133–143 (2023). https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea17366" +Lomandra collina,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra collina,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra collina,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra cylindrica,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra cylindrica,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Gunniopsis quadrifida,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Asparagus africanus,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus officinalis,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus plumosus,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Aug 2011; Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus virgatus,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Thysanotus patersonii,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Asphodelus fistulosus,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Genoplesium ectopum,leaf_shape,NA,terete,NA,mode,"Text by Jones DL (1999) Genoplesium ectopum (Orchidaceae), an endangered new species from the Australian Capital Territory.. The Orchadian 12(12): 570-572. with modification by Matthew Renner 19 July 2023. [Additions A.E. Orme, 3 November 2023.]" +Malephora crocea,leaf_arrangement,NA,crowded,NA,mode,NA +Malephora crocea,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,opposite,NA,mode,NA +Malephora crocea,leaf_shape,NA,triangular,NA,mode,NA +Conium maculatum,leaf_base_shape,NA,sheathing,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Conium maculatum,leaf_shape,NA,triangular,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Washingtonia robusta,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Washingtonia robusta,leaf_shape,NA,triangular,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Typhonium brownii,leaf_base_shape,NA,hastate,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Typhonium brownii,leaf_shape,NA,triangular,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Typhonium eliosurum,leaf_base_shape,NA,hastate,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Typhonium eliosurum,leaf_shape,NA,triangular,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drimiopsis maculata,leaf_shape,NA,triangular,NA,mode,Text by R.L. Barrett +Euryops virgineus,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Euryops virgineus,leaf_shape,NA,obtriangular,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Platysace lanceolata,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace lanceolata,leaf_shape,NA,widely_elliptical orbicular oblanceolate,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hoya australis,leaf_shape,NA,widely_elliptical orbicular ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Hoya australis subsp. australis,leaf_shape,NA,widely_elliptical orbicular ovate,NA,mode,NA +Alyxia buxifolia,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia buxifolia,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,opposite whorled,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia buxifolia,leaf_shape,NA,widely_elliptical obovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Capparis canescens,leaf_base_shape,NA,acute cuneate,NA,mode,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Capparis canescens,leaf_shape,NA,widely_elliptical obovate,NA,mode,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Gaudium multicaule,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium multicaule,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave flat,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium multicaule,leaf_shape,NA,widely_elliptical,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Parsonsia lanceolata,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lanceolata,leaf_shape,NA,widely_elliptical lanceolate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Gaudium blakelyi,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium blakelyi,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium blakelyi,leaf_shape,NA,widely_elliptical obovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Carissa spinarum,leaf_shape,NA,widely_elliptical ovate,NA,mode,"Text by L Murray (July 2014); Taxon concept: G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams under Carissa ovata Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Tylophora barbata,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate rounded,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora barbata,leaf_shape,NA,widely_lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hypoestes phyllostachya,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes phyllostachya,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes phyllostachya,leaf_shape,NA,widely_lanceolate ovate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Gaudium parvifolium,leaf_base_shape,NA,attenuate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium parvifolium,leaf_shape,NA,widely_obovate,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Hydrangea macrophylla,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_serrate,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (2006; edited June 2008). Description by D. Ohlsen, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 30 June 2023.; Taxon concept: D.Ohlsen, Vicflora [accessed 30 June 2023]." +Hydrangea macrophylla,leaf_shape,NA,widely_ovate obovate,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (2006; edited June 2008). Description by D. Ohlsen, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 30 June 2023.; Taxon concept: D.Ohlsen, Vicflora [accessed 30 June 2023]." +Pistia stratiotes,leaf_shape,NA,widely_ovate spathulate obtriangular,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Araucaria heterophylla,leaf_arrangement,NA,imbricate,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Araucaria heterophylla,leaf_shape,NA,widely_ovate,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,leaf_shape,NA,widely_ovate,NA,mode,"Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: Barker, R. M. 1986. A taxonomic revision of Australian Acanthaceae. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 1-286." +Aptenia cordifolia,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aptenia cordifolia,leaf_shape,NA,widely_ovate cordate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Tylophora benthamii,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora benthamii,leaf_shape,NA,widely_ovate cordate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,leaf_base_shape,NA,cordate rounded truncate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,leaf_shape,NA,widely_ovate narrowly_triangular,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Platanus x hispanica,leaf_base_shape,NA,truncate cordate,NA,mode,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platanus x hispanica,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platanus x hispanica,leaf_shape,NA,widely_ovate cordate,NA,mode,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,leaf_base_shape,NA,truncate cordate,NA,mode,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,leaf_shape,NA,widely_ovate,NA,mode,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Trachymene humilis,leaf_base_shape,NA,sheathing,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Trachymene humilis,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Trachymene humilis,leaf_shape,NA,oblong ovate,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Trachymene humilis,plant_growth_habit,NA,rosette,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Viburnum suspensum,leaf_base_shape,NA,cuneate rounded,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum suspensum,leaf_margin,NA,toothed toothed_crenate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum suspensum,leaf_shape,NA,oblong elliptical ovate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ptilotus seminudus,plant_growth_habit,NA,rosette,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Crinum moorei,plant_growth_habit,NA,rosette,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); edited KL Wilson Oct 2007 +Acanthus mollis,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M.Barker (1986) +Acanthus mollis,plant_growth_habit,NA,rosette,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M.Barker (1986) +Euroschinus falcatus,leaf_base_shape,NA,oblique obtuse,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor +Euroschinus falcatus,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate opposite,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,leaf_base_shape,NA,oblique obtuse,NA,mode,NA +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate opposite,NA,mode,NA +Calamus muelleri,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Margyricarpus pinnatus,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,alternate,NA,mode,Text by A. Perkins +Apium prostratum,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,opposite,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1992); Taxon concept: Short (1979) +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,leaf_arrangement,NA,decussate,NA,mode,"Text by Previously confused with Mesembryanthemum crystallinum but that species is usually 5-20 cm high and has flowers that are usually 10-20 mm wide with ca. 100-120 staminodes.; Taxon concept: Chinnock, R.J., Stajsic, V. and Brodie, D.J. (2012) Plant Protection Quarterly 27: 83-88." +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,"Text by Previously confused with Mesembryanthemum crystallinum but that species is usually 5-20 cm high and has flowers that are usually 10-20 mm wide with ca. 100-120 staminodes.; Taxon concept: Chinnock, R.J., Stajsic, V. and Brodie, D.J. (2012) Plant Protection Quarterly 27: 83-88." +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,opposite,NA,mode,"Text by Previously confused with Mesembryanthemum crystallinum but that species is usually 5-20 cm high and has flowers that are usually 10-20 mm wide with ca. 100-120 staminodes.; Taxon concept: Chinnock, R.J., Stajsic, V. and Brodie, D.J. (2012) Plant Protection Quarterly 27: 83-88." +Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,opposite,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum viminale subsp. brunonianum,leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,opposite,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Pultenaea sp. Wide Bay (D.A.Halford Q8883 ;amp; G.P.Guymer),leaf_phyllotaxis,NA,whorled,NA,mode,NA +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_crenate,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle hirta,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_dentate toothed_crenate,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Lomandra filiformis subsp. coriacea,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra filiformis subsp. coriacea,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alternanthera denticulata,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Astrotricha crassifolia,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,convex,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha crassifolia,leaf_margin,NA,entire,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Lomandra brevis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra brevis,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra bracteata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra bracteata,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra laxa,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra laxa,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra patens,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra patens,leaf_margin,NA,entire toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra micrantha,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat folded convex,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra micrantha,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat folded convex,NA,mode,NA +Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,NA +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra filiformis,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Passiflora miniata,leaf_margin,NA,toothed_serrate toothed_crenate,NA,mode,"Text by G.J. Harden & L.J. Murray (2000), expanded and updated by P. Wilson.; Taxon concept: Vanderplank (2006)" +Lomandra hystrix,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra hystrix,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra spicata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra spicata,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,NA +Lomandra longifolia,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat convex,NA,mode,Text by A.L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra longifolia,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A.L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra montana,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra montana,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra fluviatilis,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Hydrocotyle digitata,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. & Henwood, M.J.(2003) Six new species of Hydrocotyle L. (Apiaceae) from Queensland. Austrobaileya 6(3): 543-544." +Lomandra effusa,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra effusa,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia,leaf_margin,NA,toothed,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Allium neapolitanum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium triquetrum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ornithogalum umbellatum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra glauca,leaf_arrangement,NA,crowded,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra glauca,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra sp. Tenterfield (L.M. Copeland 3546 ;amp; I.R. Telford),leaf_arrangement,NA,crowded,NA,mode,Text by R.L. Barrett +Lomandra sp. Tenterfield (L.M. Copeland 3546 ;amp; I.R. Telford),leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave,NA,mode,Text by R.L. Barrett +Lomandra obliqua,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Narcissus tazetta,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Albuca bracteata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by DC Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol 4 (1993) +Lomandra leucocephala,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Ornithogalum pyramidale,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat folded,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra filiformis subsp. flavior,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat folded,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Arum italicum,leaf_base_shape,NA,hastate saggitate,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,leaf_base_shape,NA,saggitate,NA,mode,Text by S Jacobs (1993); edited KL Wilson (Nov 2011); RL Barrett (June 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Zantedeschia aethiopica,leaf_base_shape,NA,saggitate,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aegopodium podagraria,leaf_base_shape,NA,sheathing,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,leaf_base_shape,NA,sheathing,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Gingidia harveyana,leaf_base_shape,NA,sheathing,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Daucus carota,leaf_base_shape,NA,sheathing,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Scleranthus sp. Fitzs Hill (J.G.West 5342),leaf_arrangement,NA,clustered,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Feb 2014; edited Aug 2015); Taxon concept: National Herbarium of NSW specimens 2014 +Araucaria cunninghamii,leaf_arrangement,NA,imbricate clustered,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Asparagus falcatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,cladode,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Mar 2013); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Pteris nipponica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Matt A.M. Renner; Taxon concept: Flora of China Volume 2-3. +Ptisana howeana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by E.A. Brown; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Marsdenia tubulosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Lomandra filiformis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. moschatum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D.B. Foreman & T. Whiffin. Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023. +Caladenia moschata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by A. Orme, 25 Aug 2022" +Genoplesium ectopum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Jones DL (1999) Genoplesium ectopum (Orchidaceae), an endangered new species from the Australian Capital Territory.. The Orchadian 12(12): 570-572. with modification by Matthew Renner 19 July 2023. [Additions A.E. Orme, 3 November 2023.]" +Genoplesium geminatum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Text modified from Renner MAM, Towle BJ, Weston PH, (2022) Two new species of Genoplesium R.Br. sensu lato (Orchidaceae: Prasophyllinae) from the Central Coast of New South Wales. Telopea 25: 285-299. Matthew Renner 19 July 2023." +Genoplesium mucronatum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Text from Rupp HMR (1948) The section Genoplesium in the genus Prasophyllum (Orchidaceae). The Victorian Naturalist 65(6): 145 with modification by Matthew Renner 20 July 2023.; Taxon concept: Jones, D.L. & French, C.J. (2017), New combinations in Pterostylis and Corunastylis (Orchidaceae). Australian Orchid Review 82(3): 63" +Persicaria chinensis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Ruellia simplex,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Perkins; updated May 2017 (PGK); Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (accessed May 2017) +Oreomyrrhis argentea,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),leaf_lamina_posture,NA,convex recurved,NA,mode,Text by R.O Makinson; Taxon concept: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AstrotrichaSpWallagaraughEndSpListing.htm +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by R.O Makinson; Taxon concept: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AstrotrichaSpWallagaraughEndSpListing.htm +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by R.O Makinson; Taxon concept: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AstrotrichaSpWallagaraughEndSpListing.htm +Lomandra collina,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat convex,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra collina,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat convex involute,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Strobilanthes anisophylla,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn +Trianthema portulacastrum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Anacampseros australiana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ochrosia moorei,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Arthropodium fimbriatum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Treated as Dichopogon sp. A in Fl. NSW. +Arthropodium strictum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. robusta,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. integrifolium,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D.B. Foreman & T. Whiffin. Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023. +Lepidosperma prospectum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,planoconvex convex,NA,mode,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Lepidosperma prospectum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Washingtonia robusta,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Washingtonia robusta,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Ruellia squarrosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008); updated May 2017, P.G. Kodela; Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1996)" +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Short (1979) +Akania bidwillii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Zantedeschia aethiopica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Syngonium podophyllum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Croat, T.B. (1981). A revision of Syngonium (Araceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 68: 565–651." +Sambucus australasica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus nigra,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited K.L. Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Euroschinus falcatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Pistacia chinensis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Schinus molle var. areira,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Schinus terebinthifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Searsia lancea,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray Sep 2016; Taxon concept: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa : http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Searsia_lancea_(PROTA) +Toxicodendron succedaneum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aegopodium podagraria,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Apium graveolens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Apium prostratum var. filiforme,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell +Berula erecta,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell,; updated J.R. Hosking (Dec 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia algens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia harveyana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Helosciadium nodiflorum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by John R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Based on Flora of New Zealand Volume 4 and Flora of New Zealand online database. +Pastinaca sativa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Torilis nodosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias cissodendron,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Polyscias elegans,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias murrayi,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Schefflera actinophylla,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cipadessa baccifera,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: eFlora of India +Fraxinus chinensis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Hedyscepe canterburyana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Pultenaea setigera,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave involute,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: R.L. Barrett et al., in prep." +Pultenaea setigera,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: R.L. Barrett et al., in prep." +Pultenaea setigera,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: R.L. Barrett et al., in prep." +Pultenaea cunninghamii,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok, updated by R.L.Barrett, Oct. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)" +Pultenaea cunninghamii,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok, updated by R.L.Barrett, Oct. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)" +Pultenaea cunninghamii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok, updated by R.L.Barrett, Oct. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)" +Pultenaea forsythiana,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave recurved,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston, edited by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: Fl. NSW (1st edn)" +Pultenaea forsythiana,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved flat,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston, edited by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: Fl. NSW (1st edn)" +Pultenaea forsythiana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by P.H. Weston, edited by R.L. Barrett, Jan. 2023; Taxon concept: Fl. NSW (1st edn)" +Proiphys cunninghamii,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Proiphys cunninghamii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Marsdenia rostrata,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia rostrata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Xanthosia tridentata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J. M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xanthosia tridentata,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J. M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Xanthosia tridentata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J. M. Hart & M. Henwood, 2002" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Ilex aquifolium,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat undulate,NA,mode,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ilex aquifolium,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat undulate,NA,mode,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ilex aquifolium,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by W.K. Allen; revised by P.G. Kodela (July 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mangifera indica,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Mangifera indica,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Mangifera indica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Hygrophila angustifolia,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila angustifolia,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila angustifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Harnieria hygrophiloides,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Harnieria hygrophiloides,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Harnieria hygrophiloides,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hygrophila costata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hygrophila costata,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hygrophila costata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Parsonsia lilacina,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lilacina,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lilacina,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Gaudium myrsinoides,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium myrsinoides,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium myrsinoides,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea subternata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave involute,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea subternata,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea subternata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pultenaea williamsii,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave involute,NA,mode,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Pultenaea williamsii,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Pultenaea williamsii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by I.R.H.Telford & R.L.Barrett; Taxon concept: Telford et al., Telopea 25: 167 (2022). https://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea15746" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea furcata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 147 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea furcata,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 147 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea furcata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 147 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave recurved,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, July 2023" +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),leaf_margin_posture,NA,concave recurved,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, July 2023" +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, July 2023" +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,recurved revolute,NA,mode,Text by D. M. Crayn +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,leaf_margin_posture,NA,revolute recurved,NA,mode,Text by D. M. Crayn +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. M. Crayn +Viburnum tinus,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,recurved revolute,NA,mode,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Viburnum tinus,leaf_margin_posture,NA,revolute recurved,NA,mode,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Viburnum tinus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Val Stajsic, adapted by Kerry Gibbons 21 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora, [accessed 20 Apr. 2023]." +Astrotricha linearis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,recurved revolute,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha linearis,leaf_margin_posture,NA,revolute recurved,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha linearis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave recurved,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Fl NSW (edn 2) +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Fl NSW (edn 2) +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by P.H. Weston & R.P.J. de Kok; Taxon concept: Fl NSW (edn 2) +Diplaspis nivis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Diplaspis nivis,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Diplaspis nivis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, Flora of NSW 3 (1992), as D. hydrocotyle (that is now considered a Tasmanian endemic); KL Wilson edited Jan 2017" +Cascabela thevetia,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Cascabela thevetia,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Cascabela thevetia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) as Thevetia peruviana +Marsdenia fraseri,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,NA +Marsdenia fraseri,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,NA +Marsdenia fraseri,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Marsdenia suaveolens,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia suaveolens,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia suaveolens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Astrotricha asperifolia,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha asperifolia,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha asperifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 168 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 168 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 168 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 170 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 170 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 170 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 167 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 167 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea praecipua,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 167 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: G.J. Harden (1990) +Melodinus australis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus australis,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Melodinus australis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhyncharrhena linearis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,revolute,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhyncharrhena linearis,leaf_margin_posture,NA,revolute,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhyncharrhena linearis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Pultenaea tenebrosa,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 150 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea tenebrosa,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 150 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea tenebrosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 150 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea aculeata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 163 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea aculeata,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 163 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea aculeata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 163 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea percussa,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 173 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea percussa,leaf_margin_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 173 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Pultenaea percussa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Aug. 2022; Taxon concept: Renner et al., Aust. Syst. Bot. 35: 173 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030" +Alstonia constricta,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Alstonia constricta,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Alstonia constricta,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Catharanthus roseus,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Catharanthus roseus,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Catharanthus roseus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ptilotus macrocephalus,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus macrocephalus,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus macrocephalus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus polystachyus,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Ptilotus polystachyus,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Ptilotus polystachyus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Livistona australis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Justicia betonica,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn +Justicia betonica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn +Gaudium blakelyi,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium blakelyi,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium namadgiense,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave,NA,mode,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2, edn 2 (2002)" +Gaudium namadgiense,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2, edn 2 (2002)" +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,concave,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Astrotricha crassifolia,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,convex,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha crassifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Aloe ciliaris,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,convex,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2016); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Aloe ciliaris,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2016); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Lomandra brevis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,convex involute,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra brevis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; updated L.J. Murray (July 2009); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; updated L.J. Murray (July 2009); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Allium neapolitanum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium neapolitanum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium triquetrum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium triquetrum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra filiformis subsp. coriacea,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra filiformis subsp. coriacea,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra montana,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra montana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ornithogalum umbellatum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ornithogalum umbellatum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbostylis humilis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (Sept 2022); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as B. striatella +Bulbostylis humilis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (Sept 2022); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as B. striatella +Drosera lunata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drosera lunata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Lomandra bracteata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra bracteata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra glauca,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra glauca,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra sp. Tenterfield (L.M. Copeland 3546 ;amp; I.R. Telford),leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave,NA,mode,Text by R.L. Barrett +Lomandra sp. Tenterfield (L.M. Copeland 3546 ;amp; I.R. Telford),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by R.L. Barrett +Gaudium multicaule,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat concave,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium multicaule,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Lomandra longifolia,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat convex,NA,mode,Text by A.L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra longifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A.L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra multiflora,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat convex,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993) +Lomandra multiflora,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993) +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat convex,NA,mode,NA +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Lomandra micrantha,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat folded convex involute,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra micrantha,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat folded convex involute,NA,mode,NA +Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Cordyline rubra,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L. Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 82. +Cordyline rubra,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L. Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 82. +Gaudium subglabratum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium subglabratum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium parvifolium,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium parvifolium,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Lomandra patens,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat involute,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra patens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat recurved,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2013); Taxon concept: KL Wilson (Jan 2013) with field observations by P Hind and others +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2013); Taxon concept: KL Wilson (Jan 2013) with field observations by P Hind and others +Gaudium brevipes,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat recurved,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium brevipes,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Leucojum aestivum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Leucojum aestivum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Narcissus tazetta,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Narcissus tazetta,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Albuca bracteata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by DC Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol 4 (1993) +Albuca bracteata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by DC Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra effusa,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra effusa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra hystrix,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra hystrix,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra laxa,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra laxa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra leucocephala,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra leucocephala,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra spicata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra spicata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ornithogalum pyramidale,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ornithogalum pyramidale,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Gaudium laevigatum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Generic concept revised by Peter Wilson, Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) & Taxon 72 (3): 550 ff. (2023)" +Gaudium laevigatum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Generic concept revised by Peter Wilson, Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) & Taxon 72 (3): 550 ff. (2023)" +Gaudium polyanthum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium polyanthum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium semibaccatum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium semibaccatum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat folded involute,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra filiformis subsp. flavior,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat folded involute,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra filiformis subsp. flavior,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra obliqua,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat recurved,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra obliqua,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline stricta,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline stricta,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Capparis canescens,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Capparis canescens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by H.J. Hewson. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 4 May 2023.; Taxon concept: H.J. Hewson, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Halophila spinulosa,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,folded,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Halophila spinulosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Cordyline congesta,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Cordyline congesta,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus edulis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus edulis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus glaucescens,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Carpobrotus glaucescens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Lampranthus tegens,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Lampranthus tegens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Araucaria heterophylla,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Araucaria heterophylla,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Aggreflorum ellipticum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum ellipticum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium deanei,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium deanei,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium microcarpum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium microcarpum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Aggreflorum speciosum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,involute,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept from Taxon 72(3): 550 ff. (2023) +Aggreflorum speciosum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept from Taxon 72(3): 550 ff. (2023) +Cordyline petiolaris,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & KL Wilson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) and L Pedley (1986) Flora of Australia 46: 84. +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,convex,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,convex,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra elongata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,convex,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra elongata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra fluviatilis,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,convex,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra fluviatilis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Acanthus mollis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M.Barker (1986) +Asystasia gangetica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. Everett and D. Crayn (2001); edited KL Wilson (May 2009); Taxon concept: R. Barker (Flora of Australia, Acanthaceae manuscript)" +Avicennia marina,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Barleria repens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by P.G. Kodela, August 2016" +Brunoniella australis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella pumilio,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Brunoniella spiciflora,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Dipteracanthus australasicus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Hygrophila polysperma,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008). Native range updated by K.L.Gibbons 24 June 2020 [POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 24 June 2020].; Taxon concept: Robyn Barker (pers. comm. August 2007)" +Hypoestes aristata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Hypoestes floribunda,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Hypoestes phyllostachya,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004) +Isoglossa eranthemoides,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Odontonema cuspidatum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Daniel, T.F. (1995) Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20:147-171." +Pseuderanthemum variabile,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Rostellularia adscendens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: Barker, R. M. 1986. A taxonomic revision of Australian Acanthaceae. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 1-286." +Rostellularia adscendens var. pogonanthera,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn (2004); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Rostellularia obtusa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Stephanophysum longifolium,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1986) +Thunbergia alata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Xerothamnella parvifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sambucus australasica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Sambucus nigra,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited K.L. Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Viburnum odoratissimum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray, edited by Kerry Gibbons 25 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 571, 585, 589" +Viburnum suspensum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Aptenia cordifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Cleretum papulosum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Bolus, H.M.L. (1928), Moller's Deutsche Gartner-Zeitung 43: 400 [comb. nov.] basionym: Mesembryanthemum papulosum L.f." +Disphyma crassifolium,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet +Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Drosanthemum candens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Galenia pubescens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis papillata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis quadrifida,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis septifraga,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Lampranthus multiradiatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Psilocaulon granulicaule,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Sarcozona praecox,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Sesuvium portulacastrum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia decumbens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia eremaea,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia microptera,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Tetragonia moorei,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Tetragonia tetragonoides,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Trianthema cypseleoides,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Trianthema triquetrum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Zaleya galericulata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet +Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Akania bidwillii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alisma plantago-aquatica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Damasonium minus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Hydrocleys nymphoides,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray (2009); edited KL Wilson (Nov 2011); Taxon concept: Sainty and Jacobs (2003) Waterplants in Australia. +Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S Jacobs (1993); edited KL Wilson (Nov 2011); RL Barrett (June 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Sagittaria platyphylla,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alstroemeria aurea,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2017) +Alstroemeria psittacina,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Drymophila cyanocarpa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Drymophila moorei,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Achyranthes aspera,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aerva javanica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Alternanthera angustifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera denticulata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera nana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera nodiflora,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera philoxeroides,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera pungens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Alternanthera sp. A Flora of New South Wales (M.Gray 5187),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus albus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus blitum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus caudatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus cruentus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Amaranthus deflexus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus grandiflorus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus hybridus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus macrocarpus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus mitchellii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus muricatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus powellii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus quitensis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus retroflexus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus spinosus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus viridis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia amaranthoides,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Deeringia arborescens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Froelichia gracilis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gomphrena celosioides,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Guilleminea densa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Nyssanthes diffusa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Nyssanthes erecta,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus erubescens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus extenuatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus gaudichaudii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus indivisus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus latifolius,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro +Ptilotus leucocoma,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus nobilis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus obovatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus remotiflorus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Ptilotus seminudus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus sessilifolius,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Ptilotus spathulatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Allium ampeloprasum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium oleraceum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium vineale,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Amaryllis belladonna,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Calostemma purpureum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2007; April 2009; April 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Crinum flaccidum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011; Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Crinum moorei,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); edited KL Wilson Oct 2007 +Crinum pedunculatum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011; Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Habranthus brachyandrus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Habranthus tubispathus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: RO Flagg, GL Smith and WS Flory, Flora North America vol. 26 (2002)" +Hippeastrum puniceum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994) and KL Wilson (2006); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Hymenocallis caribaea,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ipheion uniflorum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Nerine filifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Nothoscordum gracile,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (May 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); Stearn (1986) Taxon 35:335-338. +Euroschinus falcatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Pistacia chinensis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Schinus molle var. areira,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M.J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) as Schinus areira +Searsia lancea,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray Sep 2016; Taxon concept: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa : http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Searsia_lancea_(PROTA) +Toxicodendron succedaneum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Taylor; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Huberantha nitidissima,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Meiogyne stenopetala,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden +Uvaria leichhardtii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden; name updated by H. Sauquet (22 Mar 2021); Taxon concept: Zhou L, Su YCF, Chalermglin P, Saunders RMK. 2010. Molecular phylogenetics of Uvaria (Annonaceae): relationships with Balonga, Dasoclema and Australian species of Melodorum.. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 33–43." +Aphanopetalum resinosum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1990); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 1 (1990) +Aciphylla simplicifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus forsythii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus gibbonsii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus helianthi,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus minor,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Actinotus paddisonii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Aegopodium podagraria,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Ammi visnaga,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Apium prostratum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1992); Taxon concept: Short (1979) +Bupleurum lancifolium,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Centella asiatica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Centella cordifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cyclospermum leptophyllum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by B.M. Wiecek +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Eryngium ovinum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek (revised by P.G. Kodela, February 2011); Taxon concept: P.W.Michael, Telopea 7(2): 173-174 (1997)" +Eryngium pandanifolium,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oschatzia cuneifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Platysace clelandii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace ericoides,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Platysace lanceolata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace linearifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Platysace stephensonii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart & M. Henwood 2002 +Xanthosia scopulicola,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia stellata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood; Taxon concept: Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia tasmanica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Hart & Henwood (2002) +Xanthosia ternifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & M. Henwood +Acokanthera oblongifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (June 2008) Updated by K.L. Gibbons Oct. 2019 from Spencer 2002.; Taxon concept: Spencer, R. (2002) Horticultural flora of south-eastern Australia, vol 3. (University of New South Wales Press: Sydney)" +Alstonia constricta f. Narrow-leaved pubescent form,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Alyxia squamulosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Araujia sericifera,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Asclepias curassavica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Carissa spinarum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by L Murray (July 2014); Taxon concept: G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams under Carissa ovata Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Cynanchum carnosum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum elegans,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum floribundum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Cynanchum viminale subsp. brunonianum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hoya australis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Hoya australis subsp. australis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Mandevilla laxa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Marsdenia australis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992); Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia flavescens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia hemiptera,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia liisae,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia lloydii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, description edited by KI.L. Gibbons 14 July 2022 from Forster (1995).; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Forster (1995) Australian Systematic Botany 8, 703-933." +Marsdenia longiloba,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: P.I. Forster (1995) +Marsdenia pleiadenia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams (1992, as Gymnema pleiadenium); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Marsdenia viridiflora,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams +Melodinus acutiflorus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Neisosperma poweri,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Nerium oleander,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Ochrosia elliptica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Oxypetalum coeruleum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992). Name updated per APC, July 2019" +Parsonsia brownii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia fulva,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia howeana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Parsonsia induplicata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia lanceolata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia largiflorens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams, edited by K.L. Gibbons July 2019; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996)" +Parsonsia longipetiolata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia purpurascens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia rotata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia straminea,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia tenuis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia velutina,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Parsonsia ventricosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: J.B. Williams (1996) +Secamone elliptica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora barbata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora benthamii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora biglandulosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Tylophora grandiflora,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora linearis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; update Louisa Murray (April 2014); update S. McCune (Oct 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990); Austrobaileya 6(4):941-947(2004) +Tylophora paniculata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tylophora woollsii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Vinca major,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Aponogeton distachyos,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Alocasia brisbanensis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Arisarum vulgare,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Arum italicum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Colocasia esculenta,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Gymnostachys anceps,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pistia stratiotes,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay (1993); revised by P.G. Kodela (Feb. 2008); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Pothos longipes,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: P.C. Boyce & A. Hay (2001) +Typhonium brownii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Typhonium eliosurum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Astrotricha cordata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha floccosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha latifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha ledifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha longifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha longifolia f. Coastal,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.O. Makinson and M. Henwood via B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Volume 3" +Astrotricha longifolia f. Inland,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.O. Makinson and M. Henwood via B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales Volume 3, 1992" +Astrotricha obovata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha roddii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Astrotricha umbrosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by B.M Wiecek; Taxon concept: A.R. Bean 1997, Austrobaileya 5: 68." +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hedera helix,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle algida,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle foveolata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle hirta,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.F. Duretto; Taxon concept: Flora of Victoria Volume 4, 1999" +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; updated S.F. McCune Jan 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle tripartita,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle verticillata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias cissodendron,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by P. Green; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Volume 49 +Schefflera actinophylla,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Tetrapanax papyrifer,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Trachymene cyanopetala,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene glaucifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene humilis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene incisa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ochracea,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene ornata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene procumbens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene scapigera,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Trachymene thysanocarpa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Araucaria cunninghamii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Wollemia nobilis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Phoenix canariensis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: B.J. Conn & N.G. Walsh (1994) +Argophyllum nullumense,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G.J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Corokia carpodetoides,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by P.S. Green, P.G. Kodela, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 June 2023]. Added by K.L. Gibbons 15 June 2023." +Corokia whiteana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Aristolochia elegans,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aristolochia laheyana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Aristolochia praevenosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2019; see Buchwalder et al 2014 (AustSystBot) +Agave americana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Arthropodium milleflorum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium minus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin 1993; edited KL Wilson (Aug 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Chlorophytum comosum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin (1994); edited KL Wilson (April 2009); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Cordyline australis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (July 2008; edited Jan 2013); Taxon concept: LB Moore in Moore & Edgar (1970) Flora of New Zealand vol.2 +Dracaena trifasciata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Eustrephus latifolius,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Furcraea foetida,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Laxmannia compacta,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia gracilis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Laxmannia orientalis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra briggsiana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.L.Barrett & T.C. Wilson, Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Barrett & Wilson, Telopea 26: 133–143 (2023). https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea17366" +Lomandra confertifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Lomandra cylindrica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Lomandra gracilis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Muscari armeniacum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; L. Murray (Sep 2018); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Muscari%20armeniacum +Ornithogalum thyrsoides,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Fl NSW vol 4 (1993); Spencer, Hort Fl SE Australia vol 5 (2005)" +Sowerbaea juncea,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus baueri,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus juncifolius,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus patersonii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus tuberosus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. parviflorus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Yucca aloifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe arborescens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aloe maculata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Asphodelus fistulosus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine alata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine bulbosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine semibarbata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine vagans,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Centaurea benedicta,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by L.. Murray; modified A. Orme, Dec 2022.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Vol. 37 (2015)" +Euryops virgineus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Rutidosis murchisonii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of South-eastern Queensland (1986) +Siloxerus multiflorus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Impatiens sodenii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.L. Barrett, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 15 Jun. 2023]. added by K.L. Gibbons 15 Jun. 2023." +Symphoricarpos albus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (August 2008); Kerry Gibbons, adapted from R.Spencer, HortFlora [accessed 4 May 2023]." +Scleranthus sp. Fitzs Hill (J.G.West 5342),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Feb 2014; edited Aug 2015); Taxon concept: National Herbarium of NSW specimens 2014 +Cistus salviifolius,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Description by Andre Messina and Val Stajsic. KL Wilson (Sept 2006); John Hoskings (2005); K.L.Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]. +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China +Hibbertia planifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Platylobium montanum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023" +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Peter Jobson Feb 2023 +Platylobium parviflorum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Updated by Peter Jobson, Feb 2023." +Pultenaea sp. Lobs Hole (M.E.Phillips 176),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Pultenaea sp. Wagga Wagga (G.Burrows 13),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Hydrangea macrophylla,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (2006; edited June 2008). Description by D. Ohlsen, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 30 June 2023.; Taxon concept: D.Ohlsen, Vicflora [accessed 30 June 2023]." +Patersonia rosea,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Triglochin isingiana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by S.W.L. Jacobs Fl NSW 4 (1993), as T. calcitrapum. Added by Kerry Gibbons, 22 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 22 May 2023]." +Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. S. Mitchell & E. H. Norris; (Updated Oct 2022 P.C. Jobson & S.F. McCune); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Cipadessa baccifera,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: eFlora of India +Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aggreflorum benwellii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by P.D. Hind (from A.R. Bean in Telopea 10(4) December 2004); Taxon concept: A.R. Bean. Generic concept: Taxon 72 (3) 550 ff (2023) +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Updated by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Gaudium coriaceum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Modified by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept: Taxon 72(3) 550 ff. (2023) +Gaudium trinervium,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) +Pterostylis jeanesii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by A.E. Orme (22 Feb 2023) based on Reiter, Kosky and Clements (2021); Taxon concept: Reiter, N., Kosky, W. & Clements, M.A. (2021), Two new species of Pterostylis (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae) from the Sunset Country, Victoria, Australia. Phytotaxa 500(3): 160-162." +Passiflora miniata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by G.J. Harden & L.J. Murray (2000), expanded and updated by P. Wilson.; Taxon concept: Vanderplank (2006)" +Platanus x hispanica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Orchard, A.E. & Lepschi, B.J, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]." +X Triticosecale,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by (2008) Jacobs, S.W.L., Whalley, R.D.B. and Wheeler, D.J.B.; Taxon concept: Grasses of New South Wales. 4th ed." +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs & L. Murray (2000); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (2000) +Houttuynia cordata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China vol 4: 109, 1999." +Saururus cernuus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S.F.McCune (2022); Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2016) +Buddleja dysophylla,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Kerry Gibbons, adapted from B.J. Conn & E.A. Brown, Flora of Australia Online; B.J.Conn, updated by V. Stajsic, VicFlora [both accessed 14 Jun. 2023].; Taxon concept: Conn, B.J. (1999). Buddlejaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., â€Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceaeâ€, pp. 475–476. Inkata Press, Melbourne." +Ulmus x hollandica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by P.G. Kodela, H.J. Hewson, added by Kerry Gibbons 8 May 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia Online [accessed 8 May 2023]. Distribution and occurrence: Kew Plants of the World Online; Australian Plant Census [both accessed 8 May 2023]." +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,"Text by Previously confused with Mesembryanthemum crystallinum but that species is usually 5-20 cm high and has flowers that are usually 10-20 mm wide with ca. 100-120 staminodes.; Taxon concept: Chinnock, R.J., Stajsic, V. and Brodie, D.J. (2012) Plant Protection Quarterly 27: 83-88." +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,"Text by Previously confused with Mesembryanthemum crystallinum but that species is usually 5-20 cm high and has flowers that are usually 10-20 mm wide with ca. 100-120 staminodes.; Taxon concept: Chinnock, R.J., Stajsic, V. and Brodie, D.J. (2012) Plant Protection Quarterly 27: 83-88." +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Previously confused with Mesembryanthemum crystallinum but that species is usually 5-20 cm high and has flowers that are usually 10-20 mm wide with ca. 100-120 staminodes.; Taxon concept: Chinnock, R.J., Stajsic, V. and Brodie, D.J. (2012) Plant Protection Quarterly 27: 83-88." +Drimiopsis maculata,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,Text by R.L. Barrett +Drimiopsis maculata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by R.L. Barrett +Malephora crocea,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Ficinia marginata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by K. L. Wilson (1993); edited KL Wilson (2023); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) as Isolepis marginata +Juncus pallescens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson Nov 2022; edited KL Wilson (Feb 2023); Taxon concept: Kirschner (2002) +Aponogeton queenslandicus,leaf_margin_posture,NA,flat,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aponogeton queenslandicus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Astrotricha pterocarpa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. Austrobaileya 3(3):527 (1991)" +Carex divisa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Karen Wilson (Sept 2021); edited KL Wilson (November 2023); Taxon concept: C. Jermy et al. (2007) Sedges of the British Isles edn 3 +Alyxia buxifolia,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia buxifolia,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia buxifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf cladode,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia ruscifolia,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia ruscifolia,leaf_margin_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Alyxia ruscifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf cladode,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Asparagus aethiopicus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,cladode,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Oct 2014; June 2018; Aug 2019); Taxon concept: Fl. NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus africanus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,cladode,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus asparagoides,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,cladode,NA,mode,"Text by G.J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2008; Nov 2012; Oct 2014). ; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993); CA Kleinjan & PB Edwards, South Afr. J. Bot. 65: 23-31 (1999)" +Asparagus macowanii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,cladode,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus officinalis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,cladode,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus plumosus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,cladode,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Aug 2011; Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus retrofractus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,cladode,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson Oct 2014; Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus scandens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,cladode,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014; June 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus virgatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,cladode,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Xanthosia pilosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart & B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) & J.M. Hart 2002 +Hydrocotyle digitata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Bean, A.R. & Henwood, M.J.(2003) Six new species of Hydrocotyle L. (Apiaceae) from Queensland. Austrobaileya 6(3): 543-544." +Hydrocotyle rivularis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by M.J.Henwood; Taxon concept: Henwood,M.J., (2014) Hydrocotyle rivularis: a new trifoliolate species from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 17: 217–222." +Fraxinus chinensis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Flora of China, Vol 15." +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Helosciadium nodiflorum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by John R. Hosking; Taxon concept: Based on Flora of New Zealand Volume 4 and Flora of New Zealand online database. +Margyricarpus pinnatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. Perkins +Coriandrum sativum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by (edited 2009) +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Schinus terebinthifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by D.M. Crayn; Taxon concept: P.S. Green +Polyscias elegans,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias murrayi,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by B.M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of New South Wales, Vol 3, 1992:86." +Gingidia rupicola,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by Louisa Murray; Taxon concept: Heenan,P.B., Telford, I.R.H. and Bruhl, J.J. (2013) Three new species of Gingidia (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Australia and New Zealand segregated from G. montana. Australian Systematic Botany, 2013, 26, 196–209." +Linospadix monostachyos,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Hoffmannseggia glauca,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Pastinaca sativa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by M. J. Henwood & R. O. Makinson +Gingidia algens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Gingidia harveyana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Oreomyrrhis argentea,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Calamus muelleri,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Howea belmoreana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia 49 (1994)" +Howea forsteriana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (2004); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Lepidorrhachis mooreana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by K.L. Wilson (Jan 2013); edited KL Wilson (April 2014); Taxon concept: P.S. Green, Flora of Australia vol 49 (1994)" +Aciphylla glacialis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Anethum graveolens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Apium graveolens,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & J. M. Powell (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Berula erecta,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell,; updated J.R. Hosking (Dec 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Coriandrum sativum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by (edited 2009) +Crithmum maritimum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by Barbara Wiecek +Daucus carota,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek & S. M. Hastings; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Daucus glochidiatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by B. M. Wiecek +Foeniculum vulgare,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Scandix pecten-veneris,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Torilis nodosa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Conium maculatum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Ptilotus semilanatus,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T.A. et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus semilanatus,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T.A. et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus semilanatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T.A. et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus exaltatus,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; updated S. McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, TA et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3):262-280" +Ptilotus exaltatus,leaf_margin_posture,NA,undulate,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; updated S. McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, TA et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3):262-280" +Ptilotus exaltatus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; updated S. McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, TA et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3):262-280" +Ptilotus modestus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Ammi majus,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Eryngium expansum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium maritimum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Eryngium paludosum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek +Eryngium vesiculosum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Trachymene ceratocarpa,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Updated Louisa Murray Sept 2014.; Taxon concept: as under Uldinia ceratocarpa in Flora of NSW 3 (1992); Keighery and Rye (1999) A taxonomic Revision of Tracymene sect. Dimetopia (Apiaceae). Nuystia 13(1):33-59." +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Alstonia constricta f. Type form,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Pultenaea sp. Pound Creek Station (P.H.Weston 3370 ;amp; P.Bernhardt),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Pultenaea sp. Wide Bay (D.A.Halford Q8883 ;amp; G.P.Guymer),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Pultenaea sp. Woomargama (E.J.McBarron 2493),plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,"Text by R.L.Barrett, Nov. 2022; Taxon concept: R.L.Barrett et al., in prep." +Zephyranthes candida,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (June 2008); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Zephyranthes carinata,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (June 2008); edited KL Wilson (August 2009); Taxon concept: H Hewson (1987) Flora of Australia vol. 45; Alan Meerow (pers. comm. 2009); Kanchi Gandhi (pers. comm. 2009) +Aristolochia meridionalis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Alstonia constricta f. Pubescent form,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Lilaeopsis polyantha,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,phyllode,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Hedyscepe canterburyana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Phoenix canariensis,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: B.J. Conn & N.G. Walsh (1994) +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,NA +Ptisana howeana,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by E.A. Brown; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia 49 +Hoffmannseggia glauca,plant_photosynthetic_organ,NA,leaf,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Anethum graveolens,leaf_lamina_posture,NA,recurved,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Acanthus mollis,storage_organ,NA,root_tuber,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); Taxon concept: R.M.Barker (1986) +Brunoniella spiciflora,storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,NA +Justicia caudata,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,NA +Ruellia simplex,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by A. Perkins; updated May 2017 (PGK); Taxon concept: Australian Plant Census (accessed May 2017) +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,storage_organ,NA,rhizome stem_tuber,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1992); edited KL Wilson (Dec 2007); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992); R Bolli (1994) +Tetragonia decumbens,storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia moorei,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by S Jacobs (1993); edited KL Wilson (Nov 2011); RL Barrett (June 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Sagittaria platyphylla,storage_organ,NA,rhizome root_tuber,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs (1993); edited KL Wilson (Feb 2011); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Alstroemeria aurea,storage_organ,NA,rhizome root_tuber,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2017) +Alstroemeria psittacina,storage_organ,NA,rhizome root_tuber,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden (1993) as A. pulchella; edited KL Wilson (Jan 2017); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) as A. pulchella +Amaranthus retroflexus,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ptilotus exaltatus,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; updated S. McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, TA et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3):262-280" +Ptilotus nobilis,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Ptilotus semilanatus,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,"Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Updated S.McCune (July 2020); Taxon concept: Hammer, T.A. et al. (2018) Australian Systematic Botany 31(3): 262-280." +Allium ampeloprasum,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium neapolitanum,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium oleraceum,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium triquetrum,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Allium vineale,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Calostemma purpureum,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2007; April 2009; April 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Crinum moorei,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by B.J. Conn (2005); edited KL Wilson Oct 2007 +Hippeastrum puniceum,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by P.S. Green (1994) and KL Wilson (2006); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) Flora of Australia vol. 49 +Hymenocallis caribaea,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ipheion uniflorum,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Leucojum aestivum,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2013); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Narcissus tazetta,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Nerine filifolia,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (Aug 2013) +Nothoscordum gracile,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (May 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); Stearn (1986) Taxon 35:335-338. +Proiphys cunninghamii,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & N. Frischknecht; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,NA +Lilaeopsis polyantha,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Oreomyrrhis argentea,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,Text by J. M. Powell & A. K. Brooks; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Oschatzia cuneifolia,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)" +Pastinaca sativa,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,"Text by J. M. Powell, except for genera with authors listed" +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,NA +Tylophora linearis,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden & J. B. Williams; update Louisa Murray (April 2014); update S. McCune (Oct 2019); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990); Austrobaileya 6(4):941-947(2004) +Aponogeton distachyos,storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,NA +Aponogeton queenslandicus,storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Arisarum vulgare,storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,Text by Louisa Murray +Gymnostachys anceps,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by A. Hay; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Hydrocotyle algida,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Hydrocotyle verticillata,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by S. M. Hastings & B. M. Wiecek; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Trachymene composita,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. composita,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,Text by J.M. Hart +Trachymene scapigera,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,"Text by J.M. Hart; Taxon concept: J.M. Hart, 2002" +Albuca bracteata,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by DC Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol 4 (1993) +Arthropodium fimbriatum,storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium milleflorum,storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium minus,storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,Text by Treated as Dichopogon sp. A in Fl. NSW. +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin 1993; edited KL Wilson (Aug 2012); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,"Text by J. G. Conran, S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993)" +Arthropodium strictum,storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,Text by Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Asparagus aethiopicus,storage_organ,NA,root_tuber,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (2005; Oct 2014; June 2018; Aug 2019); Taxon concept: Fl. NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Asparagus asparagoides,storage_organ,NA,rhizome root_tuber,NA,mode,"Text by G.J. Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Aug 2008; Nov 2012; Oct 2014). ; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993); CA Kleinjan & PB Edwards, South Afr. J. Bot. 65: 23-31 (1999)" +Asparagus falcatus,storage_organ,NA,root_tuber,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Mar 2013); edited KL Wilson (Jan 2014; Oct 2014); Taxon concept: Obermeyer & Immelman, Flora Southern Africa vol 5(3) (1992); online at http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php" +Asparagus scandens,storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,Text by GJ Harden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2014; June 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW vol. 4 (1993) +Chlorophytum comosum,storage_organ,NA,root_tuber,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin (1994); edited KL Wilson (April 2009); Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Dracaena trifasciata,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by N. Frischknecht; updated May 2017; updated April 2021 by R.L. Barrett; Taxon concept: P.S. Green (1994) +Drimiopsis maculata,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by R.L. Barrett +Lomandra leucocephala,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by A. L. Quirico +Muscari armeniacum,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; L. Murray (Sep 2018); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993); https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Muscari%20armeniacum +Ornithogalum orthophyllum,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Spencer, Hort Fl SE Australia vol 5 (2005)" +Ornithogalum pyramidale,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Ornithogalum thyrsoides,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,"Text by KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Fl NSW vol 4 (1993); Spencer, Hort Fl SE Australia vol 5 (2005)" +Ornithogalum umbellatum,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (Oct 2010); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus baueri,storage_organ,NA,rhizome root_tuber,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus juncifolius,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus patersonii,storage_organ,NA,root_tuber,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus tuberosus,storage_organ,NA,root_tuber,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. parviflorus,storage_organ,NA,root_tuber,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Thysanotus virgatus,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune & D. W. Hardin; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine bulbosa,storage_organ,NA,bulb,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine glauca,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Carex divisa,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by Karen Wilson (Sept 2021); edited KL Wilson (November 2023); Taxon concept: C. Jermy et al. (2007) Sedges of the British Isles edn 3 +Lepidosperma prospectum,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,"Text by R.L.Barrett, G.T.Plunkett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.Wilson, Apr. 2022" +Drosera lunata,storage_organ,NA,root_tuber,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,NA +Hoffmannseggia glauca,root_system_type,NA,tap_root_present,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Hoffmannseggia glauca,storage_organ,NA,root_tuber,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Halophila spinulosa,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Patersonia rosea,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Juncus pallescens,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson Nov 2022; edited KL Wilson (Feb 2023); Taxon concept: Kirschner (2002) +Genoplesium arrectum,storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,"Text by Text by Jones, D.L. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (5 April 1991), New taxa of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 2: 66, with modification by Matthew Renner, 11 July 2023." +Genoplesium ectopum,storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,"Text by Jones DL (1999) Genoplesium ectopum (Orchidaceae), an endangered new species from the Australian Capital Territory.. The Orchadian 12(12): 570-572. with modification by Matthew Renner 19 July 2023. [Additions A.E. Orme, 3 November 2023.]" +Genoplesium geminatum,storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,"Text by Text modified from Renner MAM, Towle BJ, Weston PH, (2022) Two new species of Genoplesium R.Br. sensu lato (Orchidaceae: Prasophyllinae) from the Central Coast of New South Wales. Telopea 25: 285-299. Matthew Renner 19 July 2023." +Genoplesium mucronatum,storage_organ,NA,stem_tuber,NA,mode,"Text by Text from Rupp HMR (1948) The section Genoplesium in the genus Prasophyllum (Orchidaceae). The Victorian Naturalist 65(6): 145 with modification by Matthew Renner 20 July 2023.; Taxon concept: Jones, D.L. & French, C.J. (2017), New combinations in Pterostylis and Corunastylis (Orchidaceae). Australian Orchid Review 82(3): 63" +Persicaria chinensis,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by KL Wilson (2012) based on Hinds and Freeman (2005); edited KL Wilson (March 2014); Taxon concept: HR Hinds and CC Freeman (2005) Fl North America vol 5 +Pteris nipponica,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by Matt A.M. Renner; Taxon concept: Flora of China Volume 2-3. +Houttuynia cordata,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,"Text by S.F. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of China vol 4: 109, 1999." +Saururus cernuus,storage_organ,NA,rhizome,NA,mode,Text by S.F.McCune (2022); Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2016) +Anacampseros australiana,seed_shape,NA,polyhedral,NA,mode,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Anacampseros australiana,seed_surface_reflectivity,NA,dull,NA,mode,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Anacampseros australiana,seed_surface_texture,NA,bumpy,NA,mode,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aristolochia elegans,seed_shape,NA,discoid polyhedral reniform samara,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aristolochia elegans,seed_surface_texture,NA,bumpy,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),seed_shape,NA,ovoid,NA,mode,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),seed_surface_texture,NA,bumpy,NA,mode,Text by J. G. West; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Aristolochia meridionalis,seed_shape,NA,polyhedral reniform,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis,seed_surface_texture,NA,bumpy,NA,mode,Text by S. McCune; Taxon concept: Flora of Australia (2007) +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,seed_shape,NA,polyhedral reniform,NA,mode,NA +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,seed_surface_texture,NA,bumpy,NA,mode,NA +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,seed_surface_texture,NA,bumpy,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Gunniopsis papillata,seed_surface_texture,NA,bumpy,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Gunniopsis quadrifida,seed_surface_texture,NA,bumpy,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Malephora crocea,seed_surface_texture,NA,bumpy,NA,mode,NA +Damasonium minus,seed_surface_texture,NA,bumpy ribbed,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Aponogeton queenslandicus,seed_shape,NA,ellipsoid,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aponogeton queenslandicus,seed_surface_texture,NA,netted,NA,mode,Text by S.W.L. Jacobs; Taxon concept: C.B. Hellquist and S.W.L. Jacobs (1998) Telopea 8: 14-15. +Aggreflorum benwellii,seed_shape,NA,ellipsoid ovoid,NA,mode,Text by P.D. Hind (from A.R. Bean in Telopea 10(4) December 2004); Taxon concept: A.R. Bean. Generic concept: Taxon 72 (3) 550 ff (2023) +Aggreflorum benwellii,seed_surface_texture,NA,netted,NA,mode,Text by P.D. Hind (from A.R. Bean in Telopea 10(4) December 2004); Taxon concept: A.R. Bean. Generic concept: Taxon 72 (3) 550 ff (2023) +Halophila spinulosa,seed_shape,NA,globoid,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Halophila spinulosa,seed_surface_texture,NA,netted,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Kuo by Kerry Gibbons 30 May 2023.; Taxon concept: J. Kuo, Flora of Australia Online [accessed 30 May 2023]; Rye, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Hydrocharitaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 967" +Drosera lunata,seed_shape,NA,ovoid,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Drosera lunata,seed_surface_texture,NA,netted,NA,mode,"Text by Adapted from Gibson et al. (2012) by K.L. Gibbons, 22 June 2023.; Taxon concept: Gibson, R., Conn, B.J. & Bruhl, J.J. (2012). Morphological evaluation of the Drosera peltata complex (Droseraceae), Australian Systematic Botany 25: 49–80" +Bulbine glauca,seed_surface_texture,NA,pitted,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Parsonsia howeana,seed_shape,NA,ellipsoid_flattened,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Parsonsia howeana,seed_surface_texture,NA,ribbed,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Bulbine alata,seed_shape,NA,polyhedral samara,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Bulbine alata,seed_surface_texture,NA,ribbed,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Isoglossa eranthemoides,seed_surface_texture,NA,ribbed,NA,mode,Text by J. Everett; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992) +Sesuvium portulacastrum,seed_surface_texture,NA,smooth,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Trianthema cypseleoides,seed_surface_texture,NA,smooth,NA,mode,Text by K.D. Hill +Bulbine semibarbata,seed_surface_texture,NA,smooth,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Saururus cernuus,seed_surface_texture,NA,smooth,NA,mode,Text by S.F.McCune (2022); Taxon concept: Fl. Victoria online (2016) +Gunniopsis septifraga,seed_surface_texture,NA,wrinkled,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: J. Venning (1984) +Cistus salviifolius,seed_surface_texture,NA,wrinkled,NA,mode,Text by Description by Andre Messina and Val Stajsic. KL Wilson (Sept 2006); John Hoskings (2005); K.L.Gibbons 18 Apr. 2023.; Taxon concept: VicFlora [accessed 17 Apr. 2023]. +Trianthema portulacastrum,seed_surface_reflectivity,NA,dull,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Galenia pubescens,seed_surface_reflectivity,NA,shiny,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Amaranthus deflexus,seed_surface_reflectivity,NA,shiny,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & L. Lapinpuro; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 (1990) +Ruellia squarrosa,seed_surface_hairs,NA,hairs,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008); updated May 2017, P.G. Kodela; Taxon concept: R.M. Barker (1996)" +Patersonia rosea,seed_shape,NA,cylindrical fusiform ovoid,NA,mode,"Text by R. W. Jobson (2023); Taxon concept: Branwhite et al. Telopea, Vol 26, pp. 61-73 (2023)" +Hygrophila polysperma,seed_shape,NA,discoid,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (21 April 2008). Native range updated by K.L.Gibbons 24 June 2020 [POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 24 June 2020].; Taxon concept: Robyn Barker (pers. comm. August 2007)" +Aloe arborescens,seed_shape,NA,ellipsoid,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (August 2016); Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 4 (1993) +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,seed_shape,NA,ellipsoid,NA,mode,Text by S.F. McCune Apr 2023; Taxon concept: VICFLORA +Washingtonia robusta,seed_shape,NA,ellipsoid globoid,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Flora North America vol 22 (2000) +Tetragonia eremaea,seed_shape,NA,ovoid,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Tetragonia tetragonoides,seed_shape,NA,ovoid,NA,mode,Text by S. W. L. Jacobs & J. Highet; Taxon concept: A. Prescott (1984) +Hydrangea macrophylla,seed_shape,NA,ovoid,NA,mode,"Text by Karen Wilson (2006; edited June 2008). Description by D. Ohlsen, adapted by K.L. Gibbons 30 June 2023.; Taxon concept: D.Ohlsen, Vicflora [accessed 30 June 2023]." +Hoffmannseggia glauca,seed_shape,NA,ovoid_flattened,NA,mode,Text by S F McCune (July 2021); Taxon concept: Simpson BB (1999) A revision of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 2:14-54. +Wollemia nobilis,seed_shape,NA,samara,NA,mode,Text by G. J. Harden; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 1 Suppl. (1999) +Aloe maculata,seed_shape,NA,samara,NA,mode,Text by D. C. Godden (1993); edited KL Wilson (July 2015; Aug 2016); Taxon concept: Paul I. Forster (1997) +Gaudium coriaceum,seed_shape,NA,samara,NA,mode,Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Modified by Peter Wilson Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991). Generic concept: Taxon 72(3) 550 ff. (2023) +Gaudium laevigatum,seed_shape,NA,samara,NA,mode,"Text by J. Thompson & V. Logan. Generic concept revised by Peter Wilson, Aug. 2023.; Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991) & Taxon 72 (3): 550 ff. (2023)" diff --git a/data/NHNSW_2024/metadata.yml b/data/NHNSW_2024/metadata.yml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cf8bb892d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/NHNSW_2024/metadata.yml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ +source: + primary: + key: NHNSW_2024 + bibtype: Online + year: 2024 + author: National Herbarium of New South Wales + title: The Plant Information Network System of The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain + Trust Version 2.0. + url: https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/ + note: accessed on December, 2023. +contributors: + data_collectors: + - last_name: Duretto + given_name: Marco + ORCID: 0000-0003-1013-4291 + affiliation: National Herbarium of New South Wales, Australian Institute of Botanical + Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia + - last_name: Coleman + given_name: David + ORCID: 0000-0002-1773-6597 + affiliation: Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth, + and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Australia + additional_role: .na + notes: Responsible for extracting data from online resource + dataset_curators: Elizabeth Wenk +dataset: + data_is_long_format: yes + custom_R_code: ' + data %>% + filter(!value_type %in% c("absolute_maximum", "absolute_minimum")) %>% + filter(!trait_name %in% c("leaf_lamina_division")) %>% + mutate( + trait_value = ifelse(trait_name == "leaf_margin_posture", stringr::str_replace(trait_value, "recurved", "revolute"), trait_value), + trait_value = ifelse(trait_name == "leaf_margin_posture", stringr::str_replace(trait_value, "incurved", "involute"), trait_value), + measurement_remarks = ifelse(is.na(category), NA, paste0("Trait value refers to ", category)), + inferred = "scored from text", + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("adultleaves", "leaves", "fronds", "lamina", "simple_leaves", "leafblade", "median_leaves", "lobed_lamina", "lobed_leaves", + "blade", "blades", "leaf", "leafblades", "frond", "caducous_leaves", "entire_leaves", "entire_leaves_lamina", + "subtending_leaves", "axillary_leaves", "lobed_leaves_lamina", "pinnate_leaves", "erect_leaves", "prostrate_leaves", + "leaves_southern", "leaves_northern", "adultleaves_high_altitudes","petiole", "dissected_fronds", "simple_fronds", "sessile_leaves", + "petiolate_leaves", "intermediateleaves", "crownleaves", "unifacial_leaves", "dorsiventral_leaves", "vegetative_branch_leaves", + "flowering_branch_leaves", "divided_leaves", "terete_leaves", "flat_leaves", "clustered_leaves", "single_leaves", + "entire_lamina", "outer_leaves", "inner_leaves", "pinnate_lamina", "simple_lamina", "foliage_fronds", "nest_fronds", + "pinnate_fronds","leaves_branches", "leaves_climbing_stems", "freelamina", "rolled_blade","flat_blade", "middle_leaves", + "undivided_leaves", "raylet_leaves", "flattened_blade", "distal_leaves", "terrestrial _plant_leaves", "inflorescence_leaves"), "leaf", NA), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("emergent_leaf", "floating_leaves_blade", "emergent_lamina", "aerial_leaves", "emergent_leaves", "floating_blade", "floating_leaves", "floating_lamina"), "emergent_leaf", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("submerged_leaves"), "submerged_leaf", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("leaflets", "lateral_leaflet" , "basal_leaflets", "sterile_leaflets", "fertile_leaflets", "upper_leaflets", "lower_leaflets", "segmented_leaves", "floating_leaflets", "primary_leaflets", "secondary_leaflets", "submerged_leaflets"), "leaflet", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("pinnule", "pinnules"), "secondary_pinnae", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("primary_pinnae", "longest_primary_pinnae", "largest_pinnae", "pinnae", "pinnae or pinnule", "longest_pinnae", "lateral_pinnae", "terminal_pinnae"), "pinnae", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("proximal_pinnae"), "proximal_pinnule", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("distal_pinnae"), "distal_pinnule", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("upper_pinnae"), "upper_pinnae", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("apical_pinnules"), "apical_pinnule", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("lower_pinnae", "basal_pinnae", "lowest_pinnae"), "basal_pinnae", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("fertile_pinnae", "fertile_pinnules"), "fertile_pinnule", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("sterile_pinnules", "sterile_pinnae"), "sterile_pinnule", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("scale_leaf", "scale_leaves", "cataphylllamina", "involucral_lamina"), "scale_leaf", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("lower_leaf", "lower_leaves", "lower_leaf_lamina", "lower_lamina", "lowest_leaves"), "lower_leaf", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("upper_leaf", "upper_leaves", "upper_leaf_lamina", "laminas", "upper_lamina"), "upper_leaf", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("stemleaves", "lateral_stem_leaves", "main_stem_leaves","stem_leaves","flowerin_stem_leaves","vegetative_stem_leaves", "erect_stem_leaves", "stem_lamina", "fruiting_stem_leaves", "lateral_stemleaf_lamina"), "stem_leaf", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("lateral_leaf", "lateral_leaves", "axillary_shoot_leaves", "axillary_stem_leaves"), "lateral_leaf", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("cauline_leaves", "cauline_lamina", "caulineleaves", "cauline_leaf"), "cauline_leaf", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("basal_leaves", "radical_leaves", "basal_eaves", "nest_fronds", "radical_leaf", "basal_lamina","basal_leaf", "rosette_leaves"), "basal_leaf", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("phyllode", "phyllodes"), "phyllode", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("cladode", "cladodes", "phylloclades"), "cladode", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("leafsegments"), "lobes", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("fruits", "fruit"), "fruit", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("infructescence"), "infructescence", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("apiculum"), "apiculum", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("male_cones"), "male_cones", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("female_cones"), "female_cones", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("disc_achenes"), "disc_achenes", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("ray_achenes"), "ray_achenes", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("valve", "valves"), "valve", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("pappus"), "pappus", entity_measured), + entity_measured = ifelse(category %in% c("capsule", "silicula", "nut", "utricles", "pyrenes", "berry", "achenes"), "fruit", entity_measured), + ) %>% + arrange(category) %>% + distinct(Source, taxon_name, trait_name, trait_value, units, value_type, inferred, .keep_all = TRUE) %>% + mutate(entity_measured = ifelse(is.na(entity_measured), "unknown", entity_measured)) %>% + group_by(taxon_name, trait_name, entity_measured, value_type) %>% + mutate(observation_number = row_number()) %>% + ungroup() + ' + collection_date: unknown/2022 + taxon_name: taxon_name + trait_name: trait_name + value: trait_value + measurement_remarks: measurement_remarks + source_id: Source + description: Plant trait data extracted from the PlantNet. These are taxa whose profiles weren't properly downloaded during the initial trait download + basis_of_record: preserved_specimen + life_stage: adult + sampling_strategy: This dataset is sourced from the PlantNet online flora (version + date 2022-05-06). Briefly, the textual descriptions of each taxon were downloaded + and organised into a tabular format of individual taxon names and their corresponding + text using R coding script. Sentences and phrases were categorised using a large + glossary of botanical terminology as referring to one of the following, the entire + organism, stem, leaf, flower, fruit/seed, roots and environment/habitat. Key terms + corresponding to trait values in AusTraits were then extracted from these smaller + chunks of text using a reference table containing a) the AusTraits trait name, + b) the AusTraits trait value and c) terms to search for in the text. The resulting + traits were then checked manually using a subset of ~500 taxa to search for errors + and update the reference table and coding script accordingly. The process was + repeated iteratively to remove any wrongly classified trait values and to ensure + as many correct trait values as possible were captured using the algorithm. Where + possible, unclassified taxa were inferred as possessing a trait value from a higher-level + taxonomic description e.g. the fruit type of all taxa in the Adenanthos genus + were scored as `achene`, which was mentioned only in the genus description. + original_file: .na + notes: .na +locations: .na +contexts: +- context_property: trait scoring method + category: method_context + var_in: inferred + values: + - value: scored from text + description: Trait value scored directly from taxon description. +- context_property: entity measured + category: method_context + var_in: entity_measured +- context_property: replicate observations + category: temporal_context + var_in: observation_number +traits: +- var_in: fruit_colour + unit_in: .na + trait_name: fruit_colour + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: When specified in the taxon description, only the colours of the fruit + at maturity or the dominant colours of the fruit exterior were scored. If neither + were specified, all colours associated with the fruit were scored. +- var_in: fruit_dehiscence + unit_in: .na + trait_name: fruit_dehiscence + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: Taxa were scored as dehiscent from a variety of terms in the text including + the kind of dehiscence e.g. scepticidal, loculicidal or possessing valves. +- var_in: fruit_type + unit_in: .na + trait_name: fruit_type + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: Taxa were scored as possessing a fruit type based on the presence of terms + and synonyms in the taxon description, as defined in the Austraits Plant Dictionary. +- var_in: root_system_type + unit_in: .na + trait_name: root_system_type + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: Taxa were scored as "taproot_present taproot_not_present" if the taproot + was described as weak or not always present. +- var_in: storage_organ + unit_in: .na + trait_name: storage_organ + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: Taxa were scored as possessing these storage organs if mentioned in the + taxon description. +- var_in: seed_shape + unit_in: .na + trait_name: seed_shape + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: There were a wide variety of terms used to describe seed shapes across + the taxon descriptions from this source and a list of common synonyms of the trait + values listed here are available in the Austraits Plant Dictionary. +- var_in: seed_surface_reflectivity + unit_in: .na + trait_name: seed_surface_reflectivity + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: Taxa were scored as as reflective if described as shiny or reflective in + the taxon description. +- var_in: seed_surface_hairs + unit_in: .na + trait_name: seed_surface_hairs + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: Taxa were scored as possessing seed hairs if any portion of the seed surface + was described as possessing hairs. +- var_in: seed_surface_texture + unit_in: .na + trait_name: seed_surface_texture + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: There were a wide variety of terms used to describe seed textures across + this the taxon descriptions of this source and a list of common synonyms of the + trait values are available in the Austraits Plant Dictionary. +- var_in: leaf_compoundness + unit_in: .na + trait_name: leaf_compoundness + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: Leaves of taxa were scored as simple or compound from the presence of these + terms in the taxon description, but also inferred from the presence of words such + as "pinnate" or "foliolate" or the words "leaflet" or "pinnae" in some cases. +- var_in: leaf_glaucousness + unit_in: .na + trait_name: leaf_glaucousness + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: Taxa were scored as "glaucous non_glaucous" if the word "glaucous" described + only one side of the leaf or only one of the possible colours of the leaves. +- var_in: leaf_lobation + unit_in: .na + trait_name: leaf_lobation + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: Taxa were scored as possessing lobed leaves from mentions of leaf lobes + in the taxon description or inferred from the use of leaf division terms such + as "pinnatifid" or "pinnapartite". Leaves of taxa were scored as "lobed unlobed" + if the margin was described as "entire" in combination with some mention of lobes. +- var_in: leaf_pendulousness + unit_in: .na + trait_name: leaf_pendulousness + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: Taxa were scored as "pendulous not_pendulous" if two leaf states were mentioned + e.g. "leaves erect to pendulous". +- var_in: leaf_arrangement + unit_in: .na + trait_name: leaf_arrangement + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: Taxa were scored as possessing a particular leaf arrangement if mentioned + in the taxon description. Contrasting leaf arrangements could be present on the + same plant at different locations on the stem or branches or on different individuals. +- var_in: leaf_base_shape + unit_in: .na + trait_name: leaf_base_shape + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: Taxa were scored as possessing leaf base shapes when taxon descriptions + explicitly described the leaf base, except for words such as "saggitate" or "auriculate" + which were interpreted as always referring to the leaf base. +- var_in: leaf_margin + unit_in: .na + trait_name: leaf_margin + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: Taxa were scored as possessing teeth on the margins of leaves from the + taxon descriptions. This was the case even if the trait was only occasionally + present or only on some leaves. The term "entire" was treated similarly. +- var_in: leaf_phyllotaxis + unit_in: .na + trait_name: leaf_phyllotaxis + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: Leaves of taxa were scored as opposite, alternate or whorled from the presence + of these terms in the taxon descriptions. Where possible, leaflet phyllotaxis + was entered separately from leaf phyllotaxis. +- var_in: leaf_shape + unit_in: .na + trait_name: leaf_shape + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: There were a wide variety of terms used to describe leaf shapes across + the taxon descriptions and a list of synonyms of the trait values are available + in the Austraits Plant Dictionary. Where possible, the shape of leaflets and leaf + lobes were separated from the overall leaf shape. +- var_in: plant_growth_habit + unit_in: .na + trait_name: stem_growth_habit + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: Stem growth habit includes terms to describe a plant's three-dimensional + structure. +- var_in: fruit_length + unit_in: mm + trait_name: fruit_length + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: measurement + replicates: .na + methods: The term used to describe the fruit length was stored as a measurement + remark for greater clarity e.g. fruit, achene, capsule. Fruits which were spherical + or round in shape were inferred as possessing the same dimensions in other planes. +- var_in: fruit_width + unit_in: mm + trait_name: fruit_width + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: measurement + replicates: .na + methods: The term used to describe the fruit width was stored as a measurement + remark for greater clarity e.g. fruit, achene, capsule. Fruits which were spherical + or round in shape were inferred as possessing the same dimensions in other planes. +- var_in: fruit_breadth + unit_in: mm + trait_name: fruit_height + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: measurement + replicates: .na + methods: The term used to describe the fruit breadth or thickness was stored as + a measurement remark for greater clarity e.g. fruit, achene, capsule. Fruits which + were spherical or round in shape were inferred as possessing the same dimensions + in other planes. +- var_in: leaf_length + unit_in: mm + trait_name: leaf_length + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: measurement + replicates: .na + methods: The term used to describe the length of the leaf or leaf analogue was stored + as a measurement remark for greater clarity, e.g. lamina, leaflet, blade etc. +- var_in: leaf_width + unit_in: mm + trait_name: leaf_width + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: measurement + replicates: .na + methods: The term used to describe the width of the leaf or leaf analogue was stored + as a measurement remark for greater clarity, e.g. lamina, leaflet, blade etc. +- var_in: petiole_length + unit_in: mm + trait_name: petiole_length + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: measurement + replicates: .na + methods: This data records the length of the petiole as recorded in the taxon description. +- var_in: petiole_width + unit_in: mm + trait_name: petiole_width + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: measurement + replicates: .na + methods: This data records the width of the petiole as recorded in the taxon description. +- var_in: seed_length + unit_in: mm + trait_name: seed_length + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: measurement + replicates: .na + methods: This data records seed length as described in the taxon description. Seeds + which were spherical or round in shape were inferred as possessing the same dimensions + in other planes. +- var_in: seed_width + unit_in: mm + trait_name: seed_width + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: measurement + replicates: .na + methods: This data records the seed width as described in the text. Seeds which + were spherical or round in shape were inferred as possessing the same dimensions + in other planes. +- var_in: seed_thickness + unit_in: mm + trait_name: seed_height + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: measurement + replicates: .na + methods: This data records the seed breadth as described in the text. Seeds which + were spherical or round in shape were inferred as possessing the same dimensions + in other planes. +- var_in: plant_height + unit_in: mm + trait_name: plant_height + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: measurement + replicates: .na + methods: Maximum plant vegetative height of a mature individual. +- var_in: plant_photosynthetic_organ + unit_in: .na + trait_name: plant_photosynthetic_organ + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: The dominant photosynthetic organ was scored as leaf, phyllode or cladode + based on use of these terms in the text. Plants described as leafless or in some + cases as possessing leaves reduced to scales or caducous leaves were scored as + cladode. +- var_in: leaf_type + unit_in: .na + trait_name: leaf_type + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: expert_score + replicates: .na + methods: A broad category considering leaf types, here using "broadleaf" and "scale" +- var_in: leaf_lamina_posture + unit_in: mm + trait_name: leaf_lamina_posture + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: measurement + replicates: .na + methods: Taxa were scored as possessing a leaf lamina posture if a descriptor of + posture was used to describe the blade, lamina or adaxial surface of the leaf, + without referring to the margin. +- var_in: leaf_margin_posture + unit_in: mm + trait_name: leaf_margin_posture + entity_type: species + value_type: value_type + basis_of_value: measurement + replicates: .na + methods: Taxa were scored as possessing a leaf margin posture if the word "margin" + was used, as well as some descriptor of posture. +substitutions: +- trait_name: leaf_lamina_posture + find: folded + replace: conduplicate +- trait_name: leaf_shape + find: elliptical spathulate narrowly_spathulate + replace: elliptical spathulate +- trait_name: leaf_shape + find: lanceolate obovate falcate spathulate narrowly_spathulate + replace: lanceolate obovate falcate spathulate +- trait_name: leaf_shape + find: spathulate obtirnagular + replace: spathulate obtriangular +- trait_name: fruit_type + find: pod + replace: legume +- trait_name: leaf_margin + find: toothed_erose + replace: toothed +- trait_name: leaf_margin + find: entire toothed_erose + replace: toothed entire +- trait_name: leaf_margin + find: toothed toothed_erose + replace: toothed +- trait_name: storage_organ + find: rhizome_woody root_tubers + replace: rhizome_woody root_tuber +- trait_name: storage_organ + find: rhizome_tuberous + replace: rhizome_fleshy +- trait_name: storage_organ + find: rhizome_woody rhizome_tuberous + replace: rhizome_woody rhizome_fleshy +taxonomic_updates: .na +exclude_observations: .na +questions: .na diff --git a/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_fruit_missed_pn checked.csv b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_fruit_missed_pn checked.csv new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a6a01fb29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_fruit_missed_pn checked.csv @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ +taxon_name,original_text,text,fruit_colour_a,fruit_colour_f,checked colour,fruit_dehiscence_a,fruit_dehiscence_f,checked fruit_dehiscence,fruit_type_a,fruit_type_f,checked_fruit type +Acanthus mollis,"Description: Perennial herb with tuberous roots. Leaves in a basal rosette, with axillary spines absent, with lamina glabrous, to 50 cm long, to 30 cm wide, margin divided or incised, deeply lobed/toothed, dark glossy green; petiole to 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence an erect spike arising from basal leaf rosette, to 2 m high. Calyx with outer lobes unequal, upper lobes functioning as upper lip of corolla, c. 4 cm long, lower c. 3 cm long, purple or purple-tinged. Corolla c. 4-4.5 cm long, white; tube thickened distally, with ring of dense upright hairs at point of insertion of stamens. Capsule c. 2 cm long, mucronate at apex, 1- or 2-seeded; seed brown, c. 14 mm long, 8 mm wide."," capsule circa 2 cm long, mucronate at apex, 1- or 2-seeded; ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Achyranthes aspera,"Description: Erect or spreading annual or biennial herb to 1 m high, with an almost woody base. Stems softly hairy, especially in younger parts. Leaves ovate, elliptic or obovate, 2-10 cm long, to 4.5 cm wide, acute to obtuse, softly hairy; petiolate. Spikes to 25 cm long, rachis woolly. Perianth segments lanceolate, rigid, shiny, 3-5 mm long, initially shorter than the bracts, elongating to longer than the bracts as the flower matures. Style 1-1.5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Aciphylla glacialis,"Description: Sprawling herb with robust rootstock, 30-70 cm high. Leaves leathery, crowded at the plant base, 2-3-pinnate, fan-like; lamina ovate or elliptic in outline, 13-28 cm long including the 6-16 cm long sheathing base, segments linear, segments 20-40 mm long, apex acute with an aristate tip; basal sheath 10-20 mm wide. Male inflorescence slender, spreading, the female more robust and contracted with thicker peduncles; 7-16 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 2.5-3 mm diam. Petals 1-1.5 mm long. Stamens often exceeding the petals in the male flowers, in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 5.5-10.5 mm long, 2.0-2.8 mm wide."," fruit 5.5-10.5 mm long, 2.0-2.8 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,, +Aciphylla simplicifolia,"Description: Tufted herb 15-50 cm high, stems often purplish. Leaves basal, simple; lamina subcylindrical, linear to narrow-oblanceolate, 10-23 cm long including the 3-10 c. sheathing base, apex obtuse, lacking an aristate tip; basal sheath 1-2 mm wide. Male inflorescence broadly open and slender, the female narrower with stouter peduncles; 5-14 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 1.5-2 mm diam. Petals 0.7-1 mm long. Stamens usually shorter than the petals in male flowers; in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 8-10 mm long, c. 3 mm wide."," fruit 8-10 mm long, circa 3 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,, +Acokanthera oblongifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m. Stems without spines. Leaves elliptic, 6-12 cm long, 1.5â€â€Â5 cm wide, glossy above, dull green below; base cuneate; apex acute to rounded. Flowers 15â€â€Â22 mm long; corolla white to pale pink. Fruit a berry, ellipsoid or subglobose, 20â€â€Â25 mm long, purplish black."," fruit a berry, ellipsoid or subglobose, 20â€â€Â25 mm long, purplish black. ",purple black,purplish black,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Actinidia chinensis,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. ",brown,green brown,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. ",brown,green brown,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Actinotus forsythii,"Description: Diffuse, wiry, procumbent herb with stems to 50 cm long. Leaves 3-7-partite, ± glabrous, lamina usually 6.4-18 mm long, to 10 mm wide; segments linear, acute; petiole 4.5-20 mm long. Umbels head-like, 7.5-11.5 mm diam., to 20 mm including bracts, with male flowers encircling to 60 female flowers; peduncle 3.8-10.3 cm long; bracts elliptic, c. 7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, white to pink and silky hairy above, green and glabrous below; pedicels c. 2 mm long. Male flowers with sepals small and obtuse, petals papery, spathulate, c. 0.3 mm long. Female flowers with minute sepals forming a skirt on the summit of the ovary, petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.5 mm long, 1.1-1.2 mm wide, dark, villous."," fruit ovate, 1.9-2.5 mm long, 1.1-1.2 mm wide, dark, villous. ",,,,,,,,, +Actinotus gibbonsii,"Description: Annual or perennial herb with ascending or decumbent stems to 30 cm long. Leaves twice 3-partite, lamina 6.5-15 mm long, final segments 2- or 3-lobed with rhombic or wedge-shaped lobes; petiole 4.5-22 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3-8 mm diam., to 12.5 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 1.5-6.5 mm long. Flowers pinkish, c. 30, almost all bisexual. Bracts 7-9, joined at the base, narrow-lanceolate, 1-6 mm long, pubescent; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Sepals acute, villous at apex. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1-1.8 mm long, 0.6-1.4 mm wide, composed of 2 fruitlets, densely ciliate on the margins, black."," fruit ovate, 1-1.8 mm long, 0.6-1.4 mm wide, composed of 2 fruitlets, densely ciliate on the margins, black. ",black,black,checked,,,,,, +Actinotus helianthi,"Description: Erect annual or perennial herb, usually 30-90 cm high, the whole plant woolly with the indumentum almost floccose. Leaves biternately divided; lamina to c. 50 mm long and wide; segments linear or oblong-linear, 15-30 mm long, c. 5 mm wide, usually grey-green, tomentose; petiole 8-50 mm long. Umbels head-like, 12-20 mm diam., surrounded by bracts; whole inflorescence 2.5-8 cm diam.; peduncle stout to 8 cm long; bracts 10-18, 2-4 cm long, white or creamy tomentose tipped green; pedicels 3-4 mm long. Flowers white to creamish, outer ones male, inner bisexual. Sepals linear, small. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 3.2-5 mm long, 1.8-2.8 mm wide, covered with long silky hairs."," fruit ovate, 3.2-5 mm long, 1.8-2.8 mm wide, covered with long silky hairs. ",,,,,,,,, +Actinotus minor,"Description: Perennial herb, erect to diffuse, 15-50 cm high, with long slender stems. Leaves 3-partite, ± glabrous above, hairy or white-tomentose below, 6-8 mm long; segments elliptic or linear, cuneate; petioles 2.5-12 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3.5-8.5 mm diam., to 15 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 3.8-12 cm long. Flowers white, outer male, inner bisexual. Bracts lanceolate, often dark-tipped, 5-8.5 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, acute, white, sparsely hairy below; pedicels ± absent. Sepals acute. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.9 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide, pubescent."," fruit ovate, 1.9-2.9 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide, pubescent. ",,,,,,,,, +Actinotus paddisonii,"Description: Prostrate perennial herb, with slender, diffuse or ascending branches 25-50 cm long. Leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; segments undivided or 2-3-lobed, linear-cuneate, or oblong-linear, acute, 2-6 mm long, plumose-hairy; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base Umbels head-like, 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 2.5-5.5 mm long. Bracts 12-20, lanceolate, joined for about half their length, 3.5-11 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, silky overall with plumose hairs; pedicels ± absent. Flowers green, mostly bisexual. Sepals acute, villous outside. Petals absent. Fruit ± circular, 1.9-2.7 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, black, ± glabrous."," fruit ± circular, 1.9-2.7 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, black, ± glabrous. ",black,black,checked,,,,,, +Aegopodium podagraria,"Description: Perennial with erect hollow grooved stems 50-100 cm high, glabrous. Leaves twice 3-foliate, to 40 cm long including 20-30 cm long petiole with sheathing base to 20 mm long; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, toothed, shortly petiolate. Umbels 2-6 cm diam., rays 12-20, to 25 mm long; umbellules 6-10 mm diam., pedicels 10-24, to 7 mm long. Petals c. 1.4 mm long, white.", ,,,,,,,,, +Aerva javanica,"Description: Erect ± woody, branched shrub to 1 m high, younger parts whitish-tomentose. Leaves linear to narrow-obovate, 2-7 cm long, tomentose. Flowering spikes to 10 cm long; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate to ovate, white, and partly woolly-tomentose, c. 1-2 mm long, persistent after the perianth has fallen. Perianth segments obovate, the outer 2 larger than the inner, to 3 mm long, very hairy on the outside; perianth of male flowers smaller than the female flowers. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long.", fruit 1-1.5 mm long. ,,,,,,,,, +Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,"Description: Stout herb to 1 m tall, forming clumps. Leaves up to 20 per shoot, basal, linear, arcuate, canaliculate, 20-70 cm long, 3-5 cm broad. Scape 60-100 cm tall; umbel dense, many-flowered; pedicels 9-12 cm long, spreading. Perianth 4-4.5 cm long, pale to medium blue; tube 1.5-2 cm long; segments spreading, with outer segments 6-8 mm broad, inner segments 9-11 mm broad.", ,,,,,,,,, +Agave americana,"Description: Giant rosette plant with rosette 1-2 m high and 2-4 m diam.; stem very short, often freely suckering to form a large clump. Leaves ± narrow-lanceolate, 1-2 m long, 15-25 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 3-5 cm long, margins coarsely toothed with teeth to 1 cm long; lamina succulent, bluish grey to light green. Scape robust, 2-5 m high; panicle 1-3 m high, many-flowered, flowers on umbellate branches; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers 7-10 cm long, yellow. Tepals fused basally into a tube 1-2 cm long; free segments unequal, 2-3.5 cm long. Stamens 6-10 cm long. Capsule oblong, 4-6 cm long; seeds black."," capsule oblong, 4-6 cm long; ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Aggreflorum benwellii,"Description: Spreading shrub to 3 m. high; bark smooth and deciduous throughout, orange or green coloured, peeling in ribbons. Branchlets with conspicuous stem flanges, pubescence sparse and mainly on margins of stem flanges. Leaves alternate, subsessile, discolorous, narrowly elliptic, 18-25 x 2.7-5.0 mm, apex obtuse or mucronate, margins of young leaves with silky hairs, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence axillary, comprising 1-3 bracteolate monads, floral bracts shed before anthesis. Flowers with pedicels c. 1.2 mm long at anthesis; hypanthium glabrous, c. 3 mm long, sepals obtuse, 1.2-1.4 mm long, inner and outer surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate; petals white, obovate to orbicular, 2.6-2.7 mm long, oil glands present. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long, anthers versatile, cells parallel; stigma capitate; roof of ovary glabrous. Ovary three locular. Fruit thin walled, campanulate to hemisherical, 2.5-3 mm long, 4-4.7 mm diameter, glabrous; sepals sparsely hairy, persistent. Seeds pale brown, obovoid to ellipsoidal, reticulate, 0.8-0.9 mm long."," fruit thin walled, campanulate to hemisherical, 2.5-3 mm long, 4-4.7 mm diameter, glabrous; ",,,,,,,,, +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m high, with seasonally flaking bark, younger stems pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 20-50 mm long, usually 2-4 mm wide, ultimately glabrous; apex acute or acuminate, infolded, short point usually pungent; base somewhat tapering, petiole ± absent. Flowers 3-7 together, c. 7 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 1 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 2-3 mm long. Stamens 1-1.3 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit to c. 4 mm diam., glabrous; valves not exserted, later raised slightly."," fruit to circa 4 mm diam., glabrous; valves , later raised slightly. ",,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Aggreflorum ellipticum,"Description: Shrub to over 3 m high with fibrous flaking bark, younger stems pubescent. Leaves usually broad- to narrow-elliptic, to 30 mm long, 3-4(-5) mm wide, mostly glabrescent, apex usually tapering, acute, point blunt, incurved, base tapering, scarcely petiolate. Flowers several together, c. 10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam., pubescent, valves not exserted, later raised slightly."," fruit 3-4 mm diam., pubescent, valves , later raised slightly. ",,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Aggreflorum speciosum,"Description: Shrub usually 1-3 m high but occasionally becoming small trees reaching 5-6 m; bark peeling in strips; younger stems pubescent. Leaves broad-lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 20-30 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, incurved; apex acute, usually infolded, point blunt; base almost stem-clasping, pubescent; petiole densely pubescent. Flowers several together, 8-10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Sepals c. 2 mm long, pubescent, ciliate. Petals 3-4 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., pubescent; valves exserted."," fruit circa 5 mm diam., pubescent; valves exserted. ",,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Akania bidwillii,"Description: Tree to c. 12 m high; bark grey to dark brown, finely scaled and wrinkled. Leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to ± cordate, margins regularly spinose-toothed, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler and dull; venation prominent, finely reticulate; petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolules swollen, 5-15 mm long; stipules subulate. Panicles usually 8-15 cm long; pedicels 5-20 mm long. Flowers white or pink, fragrant. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla 8-12 mm long, pubescent. Capsule ± ovoid to pyriform; 20-30 mm long, dull-red; seeds 1 or 2, 10-12 mm long, yellow, hanging ± outside capsule on a thread at maturity."," capsule ± ovoid to pyriform; 20-30 mm long, dull-red; ",red,red,checked,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Albuca bracteata,"Description: Erect herb, 1-1.5 m high; bulb exposed, green, to 6 cm diam., bulbils (offsets) numerous. Leaves 8-12, flat, 40-100 cm long, 20-50 mm wide. Inflorescence an elongated raceme with up to 300 flowers, up to 100 cm long, as long as leaves; bracts longer than flowers; lower pedicels to 5-15 mm long in fruit. Flowers flat cup-shaped; tepals c. 9 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface, not reflexed at fruiting. Staminal filaments narrowly aristate to acuminate. Ovary globose, yellow-green. Capsule globose, erect to 10 mm long, apex obtuse."," capsule globose, erect to 10 mm long, apex obtuse. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Alisma lanceolatum,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial to c. 1 m high. Petioles to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base; lamina lanceolate, acute, tapering gradually into the petiole, to 20 cm long and 4 cm wide, with up to 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, white or pink. Carpels c. 20, free; style curved in lower part. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly."," nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly. ",,,,,,,nutlet,nutlets,checked +Alisma plantago-aquatica,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial or annual to 1.5 m high. Leaves with lamina ovate, rounded to cordate at the base, 10-25 cm long and 7-10 cm wide, with usually 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins; petiole to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, pale pink or almost white. Carpels c. 20, free; style ± straight. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly."," nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly. ",,,,,,,nutlet,nutlets,checked +Allium ampeloprasum,"Description: Erect herb to 110 cm high; bulb broad-ovoid to subglobose, 10-35 mm diam. Leaves 5 or 6, 10-80 cm long, 5-40 mm wide, with 30-40 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 6.5-9 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 50-140 cm long; pedicels 25-45 mm long; spathe entire, twice as long as pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 4-5 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein. Stigma entire. Stamens exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3-5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide at base; inner ones 3-fid, 4-6.5 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide. Capsule c. 4 mm long.", capsule circa 4 mm long. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Allium neapolitanum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 30-55 cm high; bulb subglobose, 15-20 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves often 2, 8-35 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, flat with 19-21 longitudinal veins, glabrous with ciliate margins. Umbel 6-8 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 25-50 cm long; pedicels 20-35 mm long; spathe entire, shorter than or as long as pedicels. Perianth broadly cup-shaped; tepals 8-12 mm long, obtuse, white; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments simple, broader at base, 4-5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide. Capsule 4-5 mm long.", capsule 4-5 mm long. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Allium oleraceum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 40-50 cm high; bulb ovoid, c. 15 mm diam. Leaves 2-4, 10-50 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, with 7 or 8 longitudinal veins, glabrous with scabrid margins. Umbel 2.5-3.5 cm diam., few-many-flowered; scape 25-80 cm long; pedicels 12-20 mm long; spathe usually two-lobed, much longer than pedicels. Perianth cup-shaped; tepals 5-6 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein; bulbils present. Stigma entire. Stamens included; filaments simple, linear, 5-6 mm long. Capsule often not formed.", capsule often . ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Allium triquetrum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 18-40 cm high; bulb subglobose, 7-15 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves 2-11, 20-42 cm long, 4-17 mm wide, flat with 9-15 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 3.5-7.5 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 10-45 cm long; pedicels 15-30 mm long; spathe entire, usually shorter than pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 10-15 mm long, acute to obtuse, white with a prominent green midvein; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments ± linear, slightly broader at base, 5-6 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide. Capsule 6-7 mm long.", capsule 6-7 mm long. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Allium vineale,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 35-75 cm high; bulb ovoid, 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-5, 15-60 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, with 15-30 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 2-5 cm diam., few-flowered; scape 17-75 cm long; pedicels 15-19 mm long; spathe entire, caducous. Perianth campanulate; tepals 3-4 mm long, obtuse or subacute, pink to greenish white. Stigma entire. Stamens slightly exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3.5-4 mm long, c. 0.8 mm wide; inner ones 3-fid, 4-5 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide. Capsule 3-4 mm long.", capsule 3-4 mm long. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Alocasia brisbanensis,"Description: Massive erect to decumbent herb 1-1.8 m high; stem c. 12 cm diam., covered in old leaf bases. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, to c. 70 cm long and 60 cm wide, glossy green, glabrous; petiole to c. 1.1 m long, purplish brown to green. Peduncle about as long as the petioles. Spathe c. 25 cm long, constricted about a third of the length from the base, the limb ovate to lanceolate, spoon-like (rarely reflexed), usually green, withering away. Spadix slightly shorter than the spathe, tapering, highly fragrant. Male flowers usually linear with up to 40 fused anthers. Fruit ovoid, 8-15 mm long, red when ripe; fruiting head enclosed by lower part of spathe."," fruit ovoid, 8-15 mm long, red when ripe; ",red,red,checked,,,,,, +Aloe arborescens,"Description: Erect dense succulent shrub to 3 m high when in flower; stem to 2 m high, woody, branching from base and rebranching. Leaves falcate to lanceolate, to 50 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, margins with pale teeth 3-5 mm long, surfaces without paler blotches, upper surface glaucous to yellow-green, lower surface dull green. Scapes at least 20 cm long, 4-5 mm diam.; raceme 2-4, conical, to 80 cm long, 60-125-flowered; pedicels 8-45 mm long; bracts 5-15 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Perianth yellow-brown or sometimes red or orange; tube 27-35 mm long, 2-6 mm diam., lobes 10-17 mm long, 2-4 mm wide. Stamens exserted c. 5 mm, 23-35 mm long; anthers 2.5-4 mm long. Stigma exserted c. 5 mm. Capsule linear to narrow-ellipsoid, 10-14 mm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., dark brown to black; seeds linear to elliptic, c. 4 mm long, red-brown."," capsule linear to narrow-ellipsoid, 10-14 mm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., dark brown to black; ",brown black,brown black,checked,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Aloe ciliaris,"Description: Scrambling succulent perennial, up to 5 m long. Leaves dispersed along stem, linear-lanceolate, convex beneath, 8-15 cm long, 1.5-2 cm broad, auriculate and stem-sheathing at base, dentate-ciliolate, with sharp teeth 1-3 mm long, becoming sparse and then absent towards attenuate apex, not spotted. Inflorescence axillary, simple, 15-30 cm long, cylindrical-racemose, 25-30-flowered; pedicels c. 5 mm long. Flowers horizontal, pendulous at anthesis, bright red. Perianth cylindrical, c. 3 cm long; segments c. 6 mm long. Fruit not seen.", . ,,,,,,,,, +Aloe maculata,"Description: Erect succulent to c. 1.2 m high when in flower, usually without a stem; freely suckering and forming dense clumps. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, 10-30 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, margins with brown-tipped teeth to 4-5 mm long, upper surface pale to darker green with white blotches; lower surface paler green without blotches. Scapes to 1 m high, 2-13 mm diam., simple or branched; raceme capitate 5-10 cm long, 20-65-flowered; pedicels 30-55 mm long; bracts 7-45 mm long, 1.5-11 mm wide. Young buds erect, older flowers pendent. Perianth red to salmon-orange; tube 25-45 mm long, 2-10 mm diam., greatly constricted above ovary; lobes 5-10 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide. Stamens exserted 1-3 mm, unequal, outer ones 25-30 mm long, inner 30-35 mm long; anthers 4-5 mm long. Stigma exserted 2-5 mm. Capsule oblong, 20-35 mm long, 8-16 mm diam., red-brown; seeds 2-4 mm long, c. 2 mm diam., with membranous wing 2-4 mm wide, blackish brown."," capsule oblong, 20-35 mm long, 8-16 mm diam., red-brown; ",red brown,red brown,checked,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Alstonia constricta,"Description: Erect shrub or tree to 12 m high, often suckering and forming thickets; bark fissured, corky. Leaves opposite, narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 6-18 cm long, 7-45 mm wide, apex ± acuminate, margins undulate, soft and thin, glabrous to pubescent; petiole 1-5 cm long. Flowers whitish, scented. Calyx lobes 1 mm long. Corolla tube 2-3 mm long, lobes 6-10 mm long, narrow, obtuse. Follicles compressed, 6-24 cm long, c. 10 mm wide."," follicles compressed, 6-24 cm long, circa 10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Alstonia constricta f. Narrow-leaved pubescent form,Description: Plants with very narrow pubescent leaves (<12 mm wide) and petioles <10 mm long., ,,,,,,,,, +Alstonia constricta f. Pubescent form,Description: Plants with sparsely to densely pubescent leaves; most leaves >12 mm wide and petioles >20 mm long., ,,,,,,,,, +Alstonia constricta f. Type form,"Description: Plants with glabrous leaves, usually >12 mm wide and petiole >20 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Alstroemeria aurea,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1.2 m long, from rhizome, and with fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, to 10 cm long. Infloresecence with 2-8 flowers; perianth yellow, orange, or orange-red with darker stripes and flecks. Capsule ± globose with prominent ribs.", capsule ± globose with prominent ribs. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Alstroemeria psittacina,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1 m long, from rhizome, with numerous white fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, soft-textured, often slightly glaucous, 3-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex obtuse to bluntly acute; petiole 1-6 cm long. Inflorescence few-many-flowered; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Perianth dark red below, pale yellowish green near the apex, with green stripes and dark purplish blotches; tepals spathulate, overlapping to form a narrow tube 4-7 cm long; outer tepals 4-7 cm long, 15-20 mm wide; inner tepals 4-7 cm long, 7-10 mm wide. Stamens 3.5-6 cm long; anthers 4-6 mm long. Ovary 10-15 mm long, ribbed; style 3.5-6.5 mm long; stigmas 3-5 mm long. Capsule ± globose with prominent ribs, 10-15 mm diam.; seeds 2.5-3 mm diam., reddish brown."," capsule ± globose with prominent ribs, 10-15 mm diam.; ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Alternanthera angustifolia,"Description: Prostrate to ascending ephemeral herb with stems glabrous to loosely hairy. Leaves glabrous, lanceolate to narrow-obovate, 1-2 cm long, to 3 mm wide. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, sometimes clustered, 0.5-1 cm long, rachis hairy. Bracts narrow, acute. Perianth segments lanceolate, 2.5-4 mm long, acute. Mostly in inland dry areas.", ,,,,,,,,, +Alternanthera denticulata,"Description: Prostrate or decumbent annual; stems ± glabrous, to 40 cm long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves 2-6 cm long, to 8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire or finely toothed; petiolate. Inflorescence globose to ellipsoid, 4-8 mm wide, sometimes clustered, rachis glabrous or slightly hairy. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, acute to acuminate. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, acute. Stamens 5-3, staminodes 0-2.", ,,,,,,,,, +Alternanthera nana,"Description: Prostrate, ascending or erect ephemeral; stems sparsely hairy (especially at nodes), to 15 cm long. Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 15-25 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, acute; very shortly petiolate. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, 5-10 mm long, to 6 mm diam.; rachis woolly. Bracts ovate, acute. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate with short acute apex, glabrous. Stamens 4 or 5; staminodes 1 or 0.", ,,,,,,,,, +Alternanthera nodiflora,"Description: Decumbent annual with ascending stems to 30 cm long rooting at the nodes; stems hairy at nodes, becoming glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, to 6 mm wide, acute, margins finely toothed; petiolate. Inflorescence globose, the branches often forming a dense globose cluster 1-2.5 c. across; rachis hairy. Bracts lanceolate, long-acute.", ,,,,,,,,, +Alternanthera philoxeroides,"Description: Stoloniferous, aquatic, semiaquatic or terrestrial perennial, glabrous; stolons to 10 m long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, 2-7 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, acute, sessile. Inflorescence subglobose, 8-10 mm diam., of few to several flowers. Bracts ovate, acute to acuminate. Perianth segments elliptic, 4-4.5 mm long, acute, papery, white. Stamens 5. Style c. 0.5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Alternanthera pungens,"Description: Prostrate ephemeral or perennial with stems softly hairy, to 60 cm long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves obovate to circular, 0.5-5 cm long, to 10 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs on lower midrib and base of lamina, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence ellipsoid, to 15 mm long and 10 mm wide; rachis glabrous or slightly hairy. Bracts lanceolate, pungent. Stamens 4 or 5, staminodes 1 or 0.", ,,,,,,,,, +Alternanthera sp. A Flora of New South Wales (M.Gray 5187),"Description: Prostrate perennial herb; stems sparsely hairy, especially at nodes. Leaves ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, 0.5-5 cm long, 3-6 mm wide. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, to 10 mm long, to 5 mm wide; rachis woolly. Bracts ovate, obtuse or with slender reflexed apex. Perianth segments 3 mm long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, glabrous; apex short, acute. Stamens 3-5; staminodes 2-0.", ,,,,,,,,, +Alyxia buxifolia,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, though mostly stunted and < 50 cm high. Leaves mostly opposite, sometimes in whorls of 3 on main stems, thick, stiff, broad-elliptic to obovate, 1-4 cm long, 5-25 mm wide, apex blunt to mucronate, margins recurved, glabrous and dark green with lower surface paler; lateral veins feint or distinct but not prominent; petiole 1-5 mm long. Cymes to c. 8-flowered, axillary or terminal; pedicmels 1-3 m long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 5 mm long, white; tube c. 8 mm long, orange. Fruit of 1 or 2 articles; articles ± ellipsoid to globose, c. 8 mm diam., red.", fruit of 1 or 2 articles. ,,,,,,,,, +Alyxia ruscifolia,"Description: Erect shrub to 2.5 m high. Leaves in whorls of 3-6, narrow-lanceolate to broad-ovate, 1-6 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acute or acuminate and spinose, glabrous, leathery, glossy, margins slightly recurved, entire or rarely denticulate; lateral veins usually prominent; petiole 1-4 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in terminal heads of 3-5 flowers. Calyx lobes 2-3 mm long. Corolla tube 5-7 mm long, lobes c. 3 mm long, asymmetric. Anthers 1 mm long, orange. Fruit of 1-3 articles; articles ± globose, 8-11 mm diam., orange to red.", fruit of 1-3 articles. ,,,,,,,,, +Alyxia squamulosa,"Description: Shrub, tending to climb. Internodes of young stems glabrous, deeply grooved. Leaves in whorls of 5, obovate to broadly oblanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, acute and attenuate at base, rounded, sometimes slightly emarginate at apex, coriaceous; venation usually obscure above and below; petiole 2-5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, a dense rounded cluster, 2-4 cm diam., with numerous fetid flowers; pedicels usually completely covered by several to many imbricate, pointed bracteoles, resembling calyx lobes. Calyx lo bes narrowly triangular, 2 mm long, finely ciliolate, acute, keeled. Corolla white; tube 7 mm long, glabrous; lobes ovate, 4 mm long, obtuse. Fruit drupaceous, c. 2 cm long, slightly curved, pointed, sometimes 2 end to end, blue-black."," fruit drupaceous, circa 2 cm long, slightly curved, pointed, sometimes 2 end to end, blue-black. ",blue black,blue black,checked,,,,drupe,drupaceous,checked +Amaranthus albus,"Description: Branching annual less than 1 m high with pale stems, almost glabrous. Leaves obovate to lanceolate, to 2 cm long, mucronate; shortly petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, few-flowered. Bracts lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, attenuate. Perianth segments 3, lanceolate, 2 mm long, acute. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled in upper half, circumsciss, c. as long as perianth. Weed of roadsides and disturbed areas.", ,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus blitum,"Description: Procumbent to erect perennial to c. 80 cm high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to elliptic, to 6 cm long, acute to obtuse; short- to long-petiolate. Inflorescence spicate, terminal, some axillary. Bracts <1 mm long, triangular, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, c. 1.5-2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 3. Ovary faintly striate, globose, indehiscent, longer than perianth. Seed almost as large as fruit.", ,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus caudatus,"Description: Erect annual to c.1 m high, stems reddish, sparsely hairy. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 3-8 cm long, uppermost leaves acute, reddish; petiole 2-4 cm long. Inflorescence drooping spikes, axillary and terminal, to 30 cm long, dark red to maroon. Bracts lanceolate, aristate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, spathulate, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary smooth to minutely rugose, dehiscent.", ,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus cruentus,"Description: Erect annual often over 1 m high with upper stems hairy. Leaves ovate, rhombic or elliptic, to 30 cm long, acute or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense. Bracts lanceolate, 2-3 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 2-2.5 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5. Ovary longer than the perianth, circumciss. Uncommon weed of closely settled areas, possibly as a contaminant of bird seed.", ,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,"Description: Erect or decumbent annual to c. 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves oblong to elliptic or elliptic, 0.5-4 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, obtuse to emarginate, mucronate, entire; petiole 2-4 mm long. Inflorescences of axillary clusters. Bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 1.8-3 mm long, broad-spathulate, apex shortly aristate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, ± free, swollen.", ,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus deflexus,"Description: Prostrate to scrambling perennial with hairy stems. Leaves elliptic to almost rhombic, to c. 5 cm long, acute; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate with some lower branches ± interrupted. Bracts triangular, 0.5-1 mm long, acute or mucronate. Perianth segments 3, oblong, 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse or mucronate, ± recurved. Stamens 3. Ovary much longer than perianth when mature, wrinkled, inflated. Seed glossy, much smaller than fruit.", ,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus grandiflorus,"Description: Spreading to erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 5 cm long, acute. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, the larger clusters at lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, broadly spathulate, 5-7 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, narrow-ovate, indehiscent. Drier areas of the inland, especially red sand areas.", ,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus hybridus,"Description: Erect or slightly spreading annual to c. 1.5 m high, mostly glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 15 cm long, acute to obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, ± drooping. Bracts 3-4 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 1.5-2 mm long, apex acute or acuminate, gradually narrowing into aristate tip. Stamens 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of cultivation and disturbed areas.", ,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1-1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy."," fruit indehiscent, spongy. ",,,,indehiscent,indehiscent,checked,,, +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1-1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy."," fruit indehiscent, spongy. ",,,,indehiscent,indehiscent,checked,,, +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. pallidus,Description: Fruit straw-coloured., fruit straw-coloured. ,yellow,straw,checked,,,,,, +Amaranthus mitchellii,"Description: Erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to elliptic, to 5 cm long, acute to obtuse, mucronate or entire; petiolate. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, larger clusters at the lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 2-3 mm long, spathulate, apex obtuse with a short mucro. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, ± free, swollen.", ,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus muricatus,"Description: Prostrate or ascending annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, ± obtuse, to c. 4 cm long; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal. Bracts triangular, acute, c. 1 mm long. Perianth segments 5, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, slightly longer than perianth, indehiscent. Uncommon weed.", ,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus powellii,"Description: Erect annual weed to c. 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, 3-10 cm long, acute; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, stiff. Bracts 5-6 mm long, long-acute. Perianth segments 3-5, 2.5-3 mm long, acute. Stamens 3-5. Ovary slightly longer than perianth, circumsciss.", ,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus quitensis,"Description: Erect annual, often over 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to ovate, to 20 cm long, acute or obtuse; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense, often quite large. Bracts spinescent, 3-5 mm long. Perianth segments oblong, 1.5-2.5 mm long, outer whorl ± recurved at the apices when mature, mucronate. Stamens 5. Ovary cm long as the perianth, square-shouldered, circumsciss. Uncommon weed.", ,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus retroflexus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 1 m high, hairy, with the base of the stem and the taproot red. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 7 cm long, acute; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal with branches in the upper leaf axils. Bracts spinescent, (3.5-)5-6 mm long. Perianth segments 5, oblong, c. 3 mm long, mucronate or entire when young, obtuse and notched at maturity. Stamens 5. Ovary nearly as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of roadsides and cultivation.", ,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus spinosus,"Description: Erect annual herb to c. 1 m high, glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves ovate to rhombic, to c. 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spinescent. Bracts ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, oblong, acute. Stamens 4 or 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of higher rainfall areas.", ,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus viridis,"Description: Spreading annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate. Bracts usually less than or equal to 1 mm long, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, 1.5-2 mm long. Stamens 3. Ovary indehiscent, wrinkled, c. as long as perianth. Weed of closely settled areas.", ,,,,,,,,, +Amaryllis belladonna,"Description: Clump-forming herb, flowering before the leaves emerge from the ground. Leaves 6-10, linear, 30-45 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, channelled, glabrous, margins entire. Umbel 2-14-flowered; scape 30-80 cm high, to 8-12 mm diam.; pedicels 1.5-5 cm long; bracteoles filiform, 3-5.5 cm long. Flowers slightly nodding, strongly fragrant. Tepals broad-lanceolate, 5-10 cm long, fused basally for 8-14 mm long, pale to bright pink. Stamens slightly shorter than perianth; filaments attached at rim of perianth tube; anthers crescent-shaped, 5-6 mm long. Ovary oblong. Capsule ± globose, 10-20 mm diam."," capsule ± globose, 10-20 mm diam. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Ammi majus,"Description: Erect to spreading herb, 25-75 cm high, glabrous. Basal leaves 3-15 cm long with segments elliptic or obovate, 1-6 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, obtuse; upper stem leaves with segments linear-lanceolate or linear, all except uppermost with toothed margins. Umbels 4-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 20-40, usually 2-6.5 cm long; bracts to 5 cm long, usually 3-fid or pinnatisect, sometimes entire; umbellules mostly c. 10 mm diam.; pedicels 1-10 mm long; bracteoles 1-8 mm long, broad and scarious at base, narrow and finely acuminate above. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white. Fruit oblong to ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long, the mericarp ribs prominent, pale in colour."," fruit oblong to ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long, the mericarp ribs prominent, pale in colour. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarp,checked +Ammi visnaga,"Description: Robust erect herb 45-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves to 16 cm long with segments linear or filiform, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, margins entire. Umbels 9-11 cm diam.; peduncle to 10 cm long; rays 40-100, 2.5-5 cm long; bracts c. 4 cm long, 1-3-pinnatisect, with narrow-linear segments; umbellules often to 15 mm diam.; pedicels to c. 8 mm long, bracteoles c. 10 mm long, linear-triangular. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 2-2.5 mm long, the mericarps with prominent whitish ribs."," fruit ovoid, 2-2.5 mm long, the mericarps with prominent whitish ribs. ",,whitish,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Anacampseros australiana,"Description: Procumbent herb. Flowering stems to 20 cm long. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 1-2.5 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, acute; with fascicles of hairs 1-2 mm long in the leaf axils. Cymes few-flowered, pedicels 3-7 mm long, erect. Sepals 5-10 mm long. Petals 8-20 mm long, pale pink, almost transparent, enclosed in sepals. Stigmas 3, on a style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to oblong, 5-12 mm long; seeds pyramidal-trigonous, c. 0.7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, light to red-brown, dull, tuberculate."," capsule ovoid to oblong, 5-12 mm long; ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Anethum graveolens,"Description: Annual herb 40-170 cm high, glaucescent, strongly aromatic. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, oblong to obovate in outline, 13-35 cm long, 10-12 cm wide; lobes narrow-linear, 4-20 mm long, < 0.5 mm wide, often recurved and tangled; sheath broad, loosely clasping and often recurved. Compound umbels 7-12 cm diam.; peduncle 7-16 cm long; rays 10-45, unequal, 2.5-16 cm long; pedicels subequal, 6-20 mm long. Petals c. 0.7 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid or broad-oblong, 3.5-6 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, the broad back 3-ribbed between winged lateral ribs."," fruit ovoid or broad-oblong, 3.5-6 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, the broad back 3-ribbed between winged lateral ribs. ",,,,,,,,, +Aphanopetalum resinosum,"Description: Straggling shrub or climber, glabrous, stems with raised lenticels. Leaves ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins crenate to regularly toothed; lamina green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-5 mm long; stipules very small. Flowers usually in axillary cymes. Calyx lobes 2 mm long, enlarging to c. 12 mm in fruit, greenish cream. Petals 1-3 mm long. Nut 2-3 mm long.", nut 2-3 mm long. ,,,,,,,nut,nut,checked +Apium graveolens,"Description: Erect biennial to 1 m high, with ribbed stems, aromatic, glabrous. Leaves usually 1-pinnate, upper leaves much smaller; leaflets 3-5, ovate-cuneate, to 5 cm long, each ± deeply 3-lobed, with crenate to toothed margins. Umbels 3-4 cm diam., sessile or subsessile with 4-8 unequal rays. Petals 0.5-0.7 mm long, white. Fruit broadly ovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm long; mericarps with 5 slender whitish ribs."," fruit broadly ovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm long; mericarps with 5 slender whitish ribs. ",,whitish,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Apium prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, those near base 5-41 cm long, those opposite compound umbels 2-15 cm long; segments 3-lobed, 2-7 mm wide. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diam., sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to ± circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them."," fruit obovate to ± circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,"Description: Perennial herb, caespitose to trailing, strongly aromatic when bruised. Stems to 30 cm long. Leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathing base; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at apex. Inflorescence of 1 (-3) umbels per node, (8-) 12-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-5 mm long; bracts obsolete. Sepals obsolete. Petals c. 0.3 mm long, white to pinkish. Fruit rounded, 1.5 mm long, 2 mm broad; mericarps with spongy-corky, rounded, contiguous ribs; oil canals obscure"," fruit rounded, 1.5 mm long, 2 mm broad; mericarps with spongy-corky, rounded, contiguous ribs; oil canals obscure ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Apium prostratum var. filiforme,"Description: Leaflets divided, primary segments elliptic, ovate, obovate or ± cuneate, 2-3 times as long as broad.", ,,,,,,,,, +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaflets Leaflets entire or divided; undivided leaflets and primary segments of divided leaflets ± linear or narrow lanceolate, 6-15 times as long as broad. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diameter, sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15 mm, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to ± circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them."," fruit obovate to ± circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Aponogeton distachyos,"Description: Tuberous aquatic perennial with leaves arising from near the apex of the tuber. Leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to c. 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally c. 20 cm long. Inflorescence forked, showy, white; each fork to 10 cm long with 6-12 flowers. Each flower with a bract-like perianth segment subtending the much shorter fertile parts of the flower. Perianth segment solitary, petaloid, ovate, 15 mm long, white. Stamens 15-20; anthers dark-coloured. Carpels 3-6. Follicles flask-shaped, to 10 mm long, crowded along the branch."," follicles flask-shaped, to 10 mm long, crowded along the branch. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Aponogeton queenslandicus,"Description: Rooted, submerged and floating, perennial aquatic. Tubers 1-5 cm long, 1.8-2.6 cm wide, extremely strigose. Leaves submersed and floating; submersed blades uncommon, elliptic to lanceolate, green, 10-13(-70) cm long, 2.9-4.5 cm wide; margins flat; base obtuse, attenuate, or truncate; apex obtuse; 7-9-veined; 0-1 row of lacunae on each side of midvein; petiole to 15 cm long. Floating leaves ovate or elliptic, 2.8-14(-27) cm long, 0.6-4.3 cm wide; light green to green, base mostly cordate, rarely truncate or cuneate; apex obtuse, mucronulate, acuminate, rarely emarginate; 7-9-veined; petiole to 66 cm long. Peduncle to 30(-73) cm long; 1.8-2.5 mm wide at base often only slightly broadening or to 2-4.5 mm wide at base of inflorescence. Spathe to 1.5 cm long, caducous. Inflorescence yellow, emergent or floating, single, usually tightly-flowered; rachis 15-27(-45) mm wide. Flowers turned in all directions. Perianth segments 2, spathulate, 1-veined, 1.4-2 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide. Stamens 6, up to 3 mm long, slightly broader at base. Carpels (2-)3(-4). Infructescence dense. Fruit 2.5-4.5 mm long, 2.3-3 mm wide, with a terminal, often curved beak. Seeds narrowly elliptic, 4-13 per fruit, 1.7-3 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, with a double testa; outer testa loose, transparent and reticulate, inner testa brown and close fitting."," infructescence dense. fruit 2.5-4.5 mm long, 2.3-3 mm wide, with a terminal, often curved beak. ",,,,,,,,, +Aptenia cordifolia,"Description: Spreading or scrambling herb forming mats c. 1 m diam. Leaves broad-ovate, cordate, 8-26 mm long, 5-18 mm wide. Perianth c. 15 mm long, 2 larger lobes flat and at least as long as the tube, 2 smaller lobes subulate. Staminodes pink to purple, c. 5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, fused for most of their length. Stamens about half the length of the staminodes. Capsule narrow-obconical, 9-12 mm long, 4-9 mm wide."," capsule narrow-obconical, 9-12 mm long, 4-9 mm wide. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Araucaria cunninghamii,"Description: Tree to 50 m high with stem to 1.5 m diam.; bark dark greyish brown, horizontally wrinkled; leaves clustered at the end of branches. Leaves curved, keeled, ± erect, mostly 0.5-1 cm long, loosely imbricate; juvenile leaves needle-like, flattened, mostly 1-2 cm long, ± at right angles to the branches. Male cones cylindrical, to 5 cm long, terminal, solitary. Female cones ovoid, c. 10 cm long on long peduncles, the cone scales samara-like, thinly winged, indehiscent, the seed retained on the scale at shedding; cones green, turning brown at maturity, seeds shed in summer."," male cones cylindrical, to 5 cm long, terminal, solitary. female cones ovoid, circa 10 cm long on long peduncles, the cone scales sa, thinly winged, indehiscent, the seed retained on the scale at shedding; cones green, turning brown at maturity, seeds shed in summer. ",brown,green brown,checked,indehiscent,indehiscent,checked,strobilus,cones,checked +Araucaria cunninghamii var. cunninghamii,Description: Description as per species., ,,,,,,,,, +Araucaria heterophylla,"Description: Tree to 70 m tall with trunk to 2 m diam. Bark peeling in thin flakes. Branches horizontal; ultimate shoots horizontal or somewhat pendulous; shoots, including leaves, 7-10 mm diam. Juvenile leaves subulate, 1-1.25 cm long, incurved, transitional to mature leaves. Mature leaves in imbricate series encircling stems, broadly ovate, 4-7 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, minutely ciliolate, with slightly incurved, blunt, horny apex. Male cones solitary, 4-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm diam. Female cones subglobose, 7.5-10 cm long, 8-10 cm diam.; scales 3.5-4 cm long, upper half with wings 7-10 mm wide, and an upturned, soft, apical spine 5-8 mm long . Seeds 2.5-3 cm long, 1.3-1.5 cm wide."," male cones solitary, 4-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm diam. female cones subglobose, 7.5-10 cm long, 8-10 cm diam.; scales 3.5-4 cm long, upper half with wings 7-10 mm wide, and an upturned, soft, apical spine 5-8 mm long . ",,,,,,,strobilus,cones,checked +Araujia sericifera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 5 m high; milky latex copious from cut stems. Leaves with lamina ± triangular to ovate or oblong ovate 3-11 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide, apex ± acuminate, mucronate, base truncate to slightly cordate, upper surface green and sparsely hairy, lower surface glaucous and minutely pubescent; lamina glands 1-5; petiole 10-40 mm long. Cymes 2-5-flowered. Flowers 2-2.5 cm diam., white or pale pink. Sepals 8-13 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 10 mm long, slightly shorter than tube. Follicles broad-ovoid, 6-10 cm long, 5-7 cm diam., pale glaucous-green, ribbed, wall thick, at first rather soft and fleshy."," follicles broad-ovoid, 6-10 cm long, 5-7 cm diam., pale glaucous-green, ribbed, wall thick, at first rather soft and fleshy. ",green,green,checked,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,"Description: Arborescent, the stems up to 20-25 m high 25 cm diam., enlarged at the base. Leaves pinnately divided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; segments linear, 60-90 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, entire, green on both surfaces; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathing base 60-90 cm long. Inflorescence 1-1.5 m long; spikes 50-80 cm long; spathes 30-40 cm long. Flowers pink to lilac; stamens 9-18. Fruit globose, 13-15 mm diam., red."," fruit globose, 13-15 mm diam., red. ",red,red,checked,,,,,, +Argophyllum nullumense,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high, young branches and lower surface of leaves silky with short silvery hairs. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire or toothed, upper surface dark green and glabrous, lower surface silvery-silky; petiole 5-15 mm long. Panicles terminal and longer than the leaves or axillary and shorter than the leaves. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, yellow. Capsule ± globose, c. 4 mm diam., mostly 3-valved."," capsule ± globose, circa 4 mm diam., mostly 3-valved. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Arisarum vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges.", fruit is a green round berry containing light s that have distinct longitudinal ridges. ,green,green,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges.", fruit is a green round berry containing light s that have distinct longitudinal ridges. ,green,green,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Aristolochia elegans,"Description: Vigorous climber, glabrous. Leaves broad-cordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; pseudo-stipules cordate-reniform, deciduous, 7-27 mm long, 9-30 mm wide. Leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx sigmoid, green-yellow to white, veined and marbled purple to maroon, with a dark throat, glabrous outside; utricle obovoid, 2.5-3.3 cm long; tube 10-20 mm long, expanding abruptly into a spreading limb; limb 1-lobed, disk-shaped, broadly cordate-ovate, 7.5-8 cm long, 8-8.4 cm wide. Capsule ribbed, 5-8 cm long with an apical projection. Seed cordate-triangular, flat, 4-6 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide, c. 0.2 mm thick, tuberculate, laterally winged; wing 0.25-1 mm wide."," utricle obovoid, 2.5-3.3 cm long; tube 10-20 mm long, expanding abruptly into a spreading limb; limb 1-lobed, disk-shaped, broadly cordate-ovate, 7.5-8 cm long, 8-8.4 cm wide. capsule ribbed, 5-8 cm long with an apical projection. ",,,,,,,capsule utricle,capsule utricle,checked +Aristolochia laheyana,"Description: Slender woody climber with hairs scattered on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base ± truncate to slightly cordate, glabrous and shiny on both surfaces; dried leaves green with veins yellowish on lower surface; petiole 10-20 mm long, thickened and twisted. Flowers in terminal 2- or 3-flowered racemes or leaf-opposed and solitary. Flowers 20-25 mm long, sparsely hairy, yellow-green with purple veins. Capsule oblong, 3-5 cm long, ribbed."," capsule oblong, 3-5 cm long, ribbed. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Aristolochia meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves: pseudo-stipules absent; lamina narrowly sagittate or sagittate to ovate-sagittate, 1.2-11.5 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., . ",,,,,,,utricle,utricle,checked +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, sometimes triangular but always less than three times as long as wide, 1.2-9 cm long, 0.9-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., . ",,,,,,,utricle,utricle,checked +Aristolochia praevenosa,"Description: Large woody climber with a dense covering of brown hairs on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-25 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, base cordate or rounded, upper surface dark green and dull, lower surface with scattered hairs on veins; petiole 10-30 mm long, thickened and twisted. Racemes 2-6-flowered, usually axillary. Flowers c. 20 mm long, moderately hairy, purplish. Capsule oblong to ovoid, 2-4 cm long, ribbed."," capsule oblong to ovoid, 2-4 cm long, ribbed. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Arthropodium fimbriatum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; fibrous roots to 9 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-10, linear, 5-35 cm long, usually 1-4 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose or paniculately 3-branched, 15-100 cm long with lanceolate bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 2-6 per node, usually chocolate-scented; pedicels erect to nodding, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1-6 mm from flower, becoming nodding and ± parallel to axis in fruit; bracts 2.5-15 mm long. Tepals 5-15 mm long, usually ± purple; outer tepals 2.5-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-6 mm wide. Anthers 3.5-5 mm long, purple; appendages 2, 0.3-1.5 mm long, usually purple; filaments 2-4 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 4-7 mm long. Capsule ± cylindrical, c. 5-7 mm long, enclosed by persistent perianth."," capsule ± cylindrical, circa 5-7 mm long, enclosed by persistent perianth. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Arthropodium milleflorum,"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long, stalked. Leaves 1-17, 3-60 cm long, 1-17 mm wide, ± erect, usually glaucous. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 24-120 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts ± scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 7-10 mm long, rotate to slightly reflexed, white to pale blue or pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-6 mm wide, not frimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, purple black; filaments 3-4.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, hairs near anthers purple. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam.", capsule 4-5 mm diam. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Arthropodium minus,"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, c. 2 cm long, sessile. Leaves 1-14, usually 5-34 cm long, 0.5-5 mm wide, erect. Scape simple to 4-branched, usually 5-55 cm long; sterile bracts occasionally to 38 cm long; flowers usually 1 per node; pedicels pendent to erect, 5-19 mm long, articulation absent; or 1-4 mm from flower; bracts herbaceous, 3-10 mm long. Tepals 3-6 mm long, white to purple; outer tepals 2-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2-5 mm wide, not fimbriate. Anthers 0.5-1 mm long, ± green; filaments 2-4 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below, ± concolorous with tepals. Style 0.8-2.5 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam.", capsule circa 4 mm diam. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),"Description: Erect herb to c. 0.5 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 5-20, ± erect, linear to lanceolate, 10-25 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, margins finely ciliate, bases surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose 20-50 cm long; sometimes branched, with short leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels erect, 5-8 mm long, articulate c. 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate. usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually ± purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, purple; appendiges 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule ± globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth."," capsule ± globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 5-20, 15-60 cm long, 6-20 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 30-150 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts ± scarious, 5-15 mm long. Tepals 8-15 mm long, white; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 5-10 mm wide, fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, black; filaments 4-8 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below; hairs pale yellow. Style 5-7 mm long. Capsule 5-7 mm diam.", capsule 5-7 mm diam. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long. Leaves 1-20, 3-40 cm long, 1-8 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 20-65 cm long; sterile bracts to 8 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-10 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts ± scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-4 mm wide, not fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, white to pale green; filaments 2-3.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below, white. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam.", capsule 4-5 mm diam. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Arthropodium strictum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-12, linear to lanceolate, 9-65 cm long, 1-12 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose, 20-100 cm long; sometimes branched, with long leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 1 per node, usually chocolate scented; pedicels up to 37 mm long, erect or articulate to 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate, usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually ± purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, usually purple; appendages 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, straight. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule ± globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth."," capsule ± globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Arum italicum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate to sagittate, to c. 25 cm long, c. 18 cm wide, deep glossy green, marbled with white; petiole c. 30 cm long. Peduncle much shorter than petioles. Spathe to c. 28 cm long, green below, the limb erect, creamy. Spadix much shorter than the spathe, yellowish; appendix somewhat clavate. Fruit ± ovoid, c. 10 mm long, orange-red; in naked cylindrical clusters."," fruit ± ovoid, circa 10 mm long, orange-red; in naked cylindrical clusters. ",red orange,red orange,checked,,,,,, +Asclepias curassavica,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high; young stems finely hairy, older stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or narrow-elliptic, 6-15 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide, apex acute, base attenuate, soft, thin, glabrous when mature; petiole 2-20 mm long. Flowers red with an orange-yellow corona, 8-11 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Calyx hairy. Corolla lobes c. 8 mm long. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-9 cm long, tapered into a narrow beak; seeds with a silky coma."," follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-9 cm long, tapered into a narrow beak; ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Asparagus aethiopicus,"Description: Shrub with sprawling to pendent perennial stems to c. 2 m long; axillary spines present; central crown present, with roots fibrous, some tuberous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 2-5 in each axil, linear, 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, glabrous. Racemes 4-10 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed in lower half. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry more or less globose, 5-8 mm diam., red; seeds 1 to few."," berry more or less globose, 5-8 mm diam., red; ",red,red,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Asparagus africanus,"Description: Perennial climber or sub-shrub with woody perennial stems 8-12 m long, branches and cladodes spirally arranged; axillary spines on older stems to 10 mm long; with a central crown, with roots rather fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 7-12 in each axil, terete, 8-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, 1-several; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed towards base. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-6 mm diam., orange-red; seed 1."," berry more or less globose, 5-6 mm diam., orange-red; ",red orange,red orange,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Asparagus asparagoides,"Description: Climbing herb with annual stems to c. 3 m long; no central crown but with an extensive mat of rhizomes and fbrous and tuberous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 1 in each axil, ± ovate, mostly 10-30 mm long and 5-15 mm wide, flattened, glabrous, many-veined. Flowers 1 or several per axil; pedicels 3-8 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 5-6 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-19 mm diam., red; seeds 1-many."," berry more or less globose, 5-19 mm diam., red; ",red,red,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Asparagus falcatus,"Description: Robust climber with woody perennial stems to 5(-7?) m long, with stout hooked spines to 3 cm long; with a central crown, roots fibrous to tuberous. Cladodes linear, mostly somewhat falcate (sickle-shaped), 30-90 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Flowers small, white, fragrant. Berry more or less globose, reddish."," berry more or less globose, reddish. ",red,reddish,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Asparagus macowanii,"Description: Subshrub with perennial stems erect, not climbing, 1-2.5 m tall, smooth, with short recurved spines on lower part of stems only; with central underground crown, roots fibrous or semisucculent. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes numerous, more or less filiform, 8-15 mm long, <0.5 mm wide, clustered in each axil (often the clusters are densely packed forming globose compound clusters, especially near the ends of the branches). Flowers in more or less dense clusters (appearing on branches before the cladodes have fully developed); pedicels c. 5 mm long; tepals flattened, oblong, c. 3 mm long. Berry globose or laterally elongated (especially when 2 seeds develop), c. 7-10 mm diam., dark reddish purple to black at maturity; seeds 1-2 so far as known."," berry globose or laterally elongated (especially when 2 seeds develop), circa 7-10 mm diam., dark reddish purple to black at maturity; ",red purple black,reddish purple black,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Asparagus officinalis,"Description: Erect dioecious perennial herb with softish annual stems 0.5-1.5 m high; with central crown and fibrous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-7 in each axil, terete, mostly 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm diam., of unequal length, glabrous. Flowers solitary in axils of scales, unisexual; pedicels 6-15 mm long, jointed in upper half; tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish white, persistent. Berry ± globose, 5-10 mm diam., red; seeds usually 3-6."," berry ± globose, 5-10 mm diam., red; ",red,red,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Asparagus plumosus,"Description: Vine with wiry climbing perennial stems to c. 5 m long; spines recurved, usually < 5 mm long; final branches and cladodes in one plane; with central crown, roots fibrous and some fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 8-15 in each axil, terete, 4-7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, ± glabrous. Flowers single or paired, terminal on lateral branches; pedicels 1-2.5 mm long, jointed near base; tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish to white. Berry ± depressed-globose, 4-5 mm diam., black at maturity; seed 1."," berry ± depressed-globose, 4-5 mm diam., black at maturity; ",black,black,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Asparagus retrofractus,"Description: A subshrub with erect to scrambling perennial stems 1-3 m long; stems greyish, with ciliate ribbing when young, zigzagged and with contracted reflexed branchlets; older stems with small recurved spines; with central underground crown, roots fibrous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes numerous in clusters, filiform, slightly curved, 8-25 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers in more or less dense clusters; pedicels 6-9(-40) mm long, articulated in lower half; tepals c. 3 mm long, white. Berry ± globose, c. 1 mm diam., orange-reddish."," berry ± globose, circa 1 mm diam., orange-reddish. ",red orange,reddish orange,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Asparagus scandens,"Description: Climber with scrambling wiry perennial stems to c. 2 m long, without thorns; with small central crown, roots fibrous or with slender tubers. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3 in each axil, of unequal length, ± linear to falcate, 5-15 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, tapering at base, glabrous, 1-veined. Flowers 1-3 in each axil; pedicels 6-10 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry ± ovoid; 5-7 mm diam., orange- red; seed 1."," berry ± ovoid; 5-7 mm diam., orange- red; ",red orange,red orange,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Asparagus virgatus,"Description: Erect herb or subshrub with softish perennial stems 0.4-0.8 m high, spines absent; crown present, roots fibrous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-6 in each axil, terete, 3-15 mm long, c. 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, solitary; pedicels 7-12 mm long, jointed about halfway. Tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish white. Berry ± ovoid, 4-6 mm diam., orange; seed 1."," berry ± ovoid, 4-6 mm diam., orange; ",orange,orange,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Asphodelus fistulosus,"Description: Erect herb with flowering stem 20-80 cm high. Leaves usually > 40, hollow, terete, 3-55 cm long, to 8 mm diam. Scape 3-48 cm long, 2.5-7 mm diam.; panicle to 40 cm long, 5-30-flowered; pedicels 1-9 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1.5-6 mm wide. Tepals 5-11 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, white or sometimes pale pink with red-brown central stripe. Stamens 6-7 mm long; filaments 3-5 mm long, with very short white hairs over basal 2 mm; anthers 1-2.5 mm long. Capsule 4-6 mm long, 4-6 mm diam., pale red-brown to sandy-brown; seeds 3-4 mm long, black."," capsule 4-6 mm long, 4-6 mm diam., pale red-brown to sandy-brown; ",red brown,red brown,checked,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Astrotricha asperifolia,"Description: Erect diffuse shrub to c. 2 m high; branches with a dense, non-floccose indumentum. Leaves very narrow-elliptic to sublinear, 50-135 mm long, 2.1-4.8 mm wide; apex obtuse to subacute, occasionally with a slight mucro; margins recurved; upper surface rough, usually with both small granules and larger (to 0.2 mm high) subconical asperities, often the latter linked by short wandering ridges; lower surface densely hairy; petiole 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence 6-30 cm long, hairy throughout. Petals not reflexed, cream to very pale green. Fruit not winged.", fruit . ,,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha cordata,"Description: Erect shrub to 3 m high, branches lacking or few and strongly ascending, branchlets woolly to floccose. Leaves deciduous at fruiting stage; lamina cordate to ovate, sometimes ± peltate, 12-30 cm long, 7-20 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate or rarely obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth; lower surface with a dense sometimes floccose indumentum; petiole 7-23 cm long. Inflorescence up to 1.2 m long, glabrescent and sometimes nearly glabrous; flowers and usually peduncles deep purple beneath the indumentum. Petals purple. Fruit winged.", fruit winged. ,,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha crassifolia,"Description: Shrub to 2.4 m high, root-suckering; branchlets with a dense, deep, firm indumentum. Leaves broad-linear, 2-6 cm long, 0.25-0.4 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth or occasionally wrinkled, convex except for midvein groove; lower surface hairy; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence up to c. 10 cm long, usually with a few ascending branches, few-flowered, indumentum dense and shortly floccose throughout. Petals erect to spreading, sometimes becoming reflexed, white to cream. Fruit not winged.", fruit . ,,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha floccosa,"Description: Erect, usually few-branched shrub to 4 m high; branchlets floccose. Leaves elliptic to narrow-ovate, 7.5-27 cm long, usually 2-5 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate; margins entire; upper surface smooth, light green, not shiny; lower surface floccose, midvein and lateral veins evident in relief through the hairs; petiole 10-25 (rarely to 30) mm long. Inflorescence up to 70 cm long, usually floccose throughout. Petals white to cream, not reflexed. Fruit not winged.", fruit . ,,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha latifolia,"Description: Large shrub 2-4 or rarely to 9 m high, usually with many spreading to ascending branches; younger branches with a loose, sometimes floccose indumentum. Leaves oblong-ovate to oblong-elliptic, sometimes peltate, 8-22 cm long, 2-8 cm wide; apex acute to mucronate; upper surface smooth, rich mid-green, sometimes shiny; lower surface with a close, thin indumentum, the reticulum evident through the hairs; margins sometimes slightly crisped; petiole usually 2.5-8 cm long. Inflorescence up to c. 30 cm long; lower order axes sometimes glabrescent, apical parts usually retaining a loose indumentum. Petals strongly reflexed, yellowish green. Fruit not winged.", fruit . ,,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha ledifolia,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets hairy. Leaves narrow-oblong to subelliptic or rarely sublinear, 2-4.5 cm long, 0.3-0.7 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface rough, granulate with the grains usually evenly distributed and small and just detectable with a fingernail, occasionally also with larger subconical projections to 0.3 mm high, sometimes projections confined to near margins; lower surface with a firm indumentum; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence many-branched, 7-15 cm long. Petals creamy-green to white, spreading to reflexed, purple-flowered populations are known from mountains in the A.C.T. Fruit not winged."," upper surface rough, granulate with the grains usually evenly distributed and small and just detectable with a fingernail, occasionally also with larger subconical projections to 0.3 mm high, sometimes projections confined to near margins; lower surface with a firm indumentum; fruit . ",,,,,,,caryopsis,grains,checked +Astrotricha linearis,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets with a close non-floccose indumentum. Leaves linear, 2-6.5 cm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide; apex obtuse, sometimes with a very short blunt mucro; margins recurved to revolute; upper surface variably rough, the projections subconical and c. 0.2 mm long (sometimes these only), and/or granulate and < 0.1 mm high; lower surface with a dense woolly indumentum; subsessile or petiole to 5 mm long. Inflorescences 3-12 cm long, several- to many-branched. Petals erect to spreading, whitish to pale cream-green. Fruit not winged.", fruit . ,,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha longifolia,"Description: Erect to spreading shrub to 3 m high, usually branched, younger stems sometimes glabrescent and purplish on sunward surfaces. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong-elliptic, usually 4-15 cm long, 0.3-2.6 cm wide with breadth variable in different forms, apex acute or rarely narrow-obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth, lateral veins sometimes evident, reticulum usually obscure; lower surface with a dense indumentum, the midvein and usually lateral veins evident in relief; petiole 4-14 mm long. Inflorescence either to 25 cm long and hairy throughout with the pale stem surfaces obscured, or to 60 cm long and glabrescent with the axes variably purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals white to cream. Fruit not winged.", fruit . ,,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha longifolia f. Coastal,"Description: Spreading, many-branched shrub; stems and peduncles often glabrescent and purplish on the sunward surface. Leaves usually 0.3-1.1 cm wide, (sometimes broader on juveniles), and usually flatter and narrower on the adult plant than in the other forms; lateral veins obscure on the upper surface. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and glabrescent with the axes variably purplish below the indumentum.", ,,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha longifolia f. Inland,"Description: More or less erect few branched shrub; stems and peduncles with thick indumentum, not, or only rarely glabrescent. Leaves usually 0.8-2.5 cm wide; the upper surface with evident lateral veins and mature leaves more convex below and as a rule larger than in the coastal form. Inflorescence to 25 cm long and hairy throughout with the pale stems surfaces obscured.", ,,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha obovata,"Description: Erect to spreading shrub 0.6-1.0 m high, suckering from base; branchlets with a dense, close, firm indumentum; hairs rather minute throughout. Leaves oblong-obovate to obovate, or rarely narrowly oblong-elliptic, 1-3 cm long, 0.3-1 cm wide; apex obtuse or occasionally slightly emarginate; margins entire; upper surface lacking granules but with widely spaced or sometimes inconspicuous, rarely absent subconical projections 0.1-0.2 mm high, especially near margins; lower surface with a dense, firm indumentum; petiole 1.5-5 mm long. Inflorescence to 6 cm long, inconspicuous on the plant, few-branched, branches with few flowers. Petals greenish yellow. Fruit not winged.", fruit . ,,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha pterocarpa,"Description: Slender shrub to 7 m high, usually single-stemmed. Lower parts of stems glabrous, marked with leaf scars, upper part of stems covered by brown stellate tomentum. Leaves lanceolate, 15-27 cm long, 1.7-4 cm wide; apex acute, base obtuse or slightly cordate; blades discolorous, upper surface glabrous and dark green; lower surface with dense, brown, stellate tomentum; midrib impressed above, prominent below, acute in cross section; petiole 5.5-12.5 cm long, flattened at base, covered by dense, brown, stellate tomentum. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, up to 100 x 50 cm, rachises, peduncles and pedicels all floccose, with stellate hairs; bracts linear, 2-10 mm long,; unit inflorescence umbellate, 10-15-flowered. Flowers mostly bisexual, creamy or pale green, calyx teeth 5, acute. Petals 5, hairy outside, glabrous inside, caducous. Stamens 5, creamy, alternating with the petals, anthers dehiscing by longitudinal splits; ovary inferior, 2-locular, styles 2, recurved. Fruit a schizocarp, rarely dehiscent, pubescent, slightly fleshy, laterally compressed; elliptical, c. 12 x 7 mm, with persistent styles; initially not winged, as fruits mature epicarp expanding to form 2 distinct papery wings, at right angles to orientation of fruit and styles; wings each c. 11 x 5 mm; pedicels 4-5 mm long."," fruit a schizocarp, rarely dehiscent, pubescent, slightly fleshy, laterally compressed; initially , as fruits mature epicarp expanding to form 2 distinct papery wings, at right angles to orientation of fruit and styles; wings each circa 11 x 5 mm; ",,,,dehiscent,dehiscent,checked,schizocarp,schizocarp,checked +Astrotricha roddii,"Description: Erect few-branched shrub to 3.5 m high; stems with a dense floccose indumentum. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 11-18 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex very long-acute; margins entire; upper surface smooth, often shiny; lower surface with midvein and lateral veins evident through the hairs, reticulum and intramarginal veins usually not evident; petiole 10-15 mm long. Inflorescence up to 40 cm long with numerous ascending branches, glabrescent, strongly purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals dull purplish, glabrous outside, sometimes reflexed. Fruit not winged.", fruit . ,,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),"Description: An inconspicuous small single- or multistemmed shrub up to 1 m (rarely to 1.8 m) tall, stems more or less erect; branchlets, leaf undersurfaces, and inflorescence axes covered with small stellate hairs. Leaves spreading, linear or sometimes broadening a little near the rounded tip, 20-40 mm long (to 60 mm in juveniles) and 1.5-2 mm wide; leaf upper surface convex with conspicuous short wrinkles, these often each capped with a small asperity, leaf margin recurved; leaf lower surface densely packed with stellate hairs. Inflorescence a loose compound panicle 30-100 (rarely 200) mm long, made up of pedunculate (stalked) umbels; petals 5, pale green, those of the terminal umbel slightly darker; stamens 5, soon falling. Fruit a laterally compressed obovoid schizocarp 3-3.5 mm long, c. 3 mm wide."," fruit a laterally compressed obovoid schizocarp 3-3.5 mm long, circa 3 mm wide. ",,,,,,,schizocarp,schizocarp,checked +Astrotricha umbrosa,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, erect, well branched. Stems, petiole and abaxial surfaces of leaves stellate-pubescent with individual hairs c. 1 mm across. Leaves alternate, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, (50) 70-120 x (8-) 11-22 mm, acuminate, dark green adaxially, pale yellow abaxially, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially; petioles terete 6-13 (-17) mm long. Panicles terminal, 10-30 cm long, densely stellate hairy, brown to yellow in colour; bracts ensiform, 1.7-3.5 mm long. Unit inflorescence umbellate, (4-) 5-11 flowered; peduncles and pedicels slender, pedicels 3-9.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual, protandrous, 4.5-6 mm across. Hypanthium stellate hairy, 1-1.5 mm long at anthesis, campanulate; calyx lobes deltate, apex acute or obtuse, c. 0.4 x 0.4 mm, green to white, stellate hairy or mostly glabrous. Petals 5, deltate, 1.5-2.5 x 0.7 1.1 mm, white or pinkish, somewhat persistent; glabrous on adaxial surface, stellate-hairy on abaxial surface; apex acute to acuminate. Stamens 5, alternating with the petals; filaments terete, c. 1.9 mm long; anthers white, c. 1.1 mm long, versatile, dorsifixed, opening by longitudinal slits. Syles 2, 1.5-2.8 mm long; at first erect, later spreading from base, persistent. Ovules 1 per carpel. Fruit a schizocarp, more or less orbicular in outline, 3.3-4 mm long, 3.9-4.3 mm wide, 1.2-1.5 mm thick, glabrescent; brown, splitting at maturity; mericarps 1-locular."," fruit a schizocarp, more or less orbicular in outline, 3.3-4 mm long, 3.9-4.3 mm wide, 1.2-1.5 mm thick, glabrescent; brown, splitting at maturity; mericarps 1-locular. ",brown,brown,checked,dehiscent,splitting,checked,mericarp schizocarp,mericarps schizocarp,checked +Asystasia gangetica,"Description: Lightly pubescent perennial herb. Stems to 130 cm, procumbent and rooting or clambering. Leaves 3-8 cm long, ovate, thin-textured, bright green. Flowers borne in one-sided racemes to 10 cm long; corolla 3 cm long or slightly more, tubular -campanulate, exceeding calyx lobes, to 3 cm across at apex, lobes flaring, lavender pink, paler within. Fruit 2.5 cm long.", fruit 2.5 cm long. ,,,,,,,,, +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. integrifolium,"Description: Slender shrub or small tree, 2-10 m high. Leaf lamina mostly lanceolate; margins entire, young leaves sometimes sparsely and irregularly toothed.", ,,,,,,,,, +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. moschatum,"Description: Small to medium-sized trees 4-30 m high. Leaf lamina lanceolate, oblanceolate or sometimes elliptic; margins usually regularly to irregularly toothed.", ,,,,,,,,, +Avicennia marina,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Barleria repens,"Description: Scrambling herb to subshrub, sometimes climber, to 0.7 m high; stems rooting where touching the ground, with antrorse-appressed hairs. Leaves opposite; lamina elliptic to ovate, to 60 mm long and 25 mm wide, with scattered appressed hairs. Tubular flowers red, salmon, pinkish purple or purple, to 50 mm long, with 5 spreading lobes. Capsule club-shaped, splitting to release seeds."," capsule club-shaped, splitting to release seeds. ",,,,dehiscent,splitting,checked,capsule,capsule,checked +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,"Description: Erect to spreading, multistemmed shrub with a pale yellow indumentum. Leaves narrow-oblong to linear, 8-32 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm wide; upper surface green to grey-green, sparsely to densely hairy, becoming glabrous with age, scabrous; lower surface white, densely hairy; margins recurved or revolute to midrib concealing lower surface; apex obtuse to acute. Flowers axillary, solitary or sometimes two together; peduncles 0.7-2 mm long; bracts 5-9, 1.2-3.4 mm long. Male flowers ± sessile, androecium 1.6-3 mm long; stamens 15-55. Female flowers ± sessile; calyx lobes sparsely hairy to glabrous; ovary glabrous; styles shortly united for up to 0.6 mm, limbs 3 or rarely 4, deeply 2-4 lobed. Capsule 6.4-8 mm long. Seed 4.5-5.2 mm long.", capsule 6.4-8 mm long. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Berula erecta,"Description: Perennial herb 30-100 cm high, glabrous; stems branched, hollow, striate to furrowed. Leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ± ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile. Umbels 3-6 cm diam.; peduncle 3-8 cm long; bracts 4-7, lanceolate, uneven, 10-12 mm long; rays 6-20, unequal, to 20 mm long; umbellules 6-12 mm diam., bracteoles linear or lanceolate, 2-3.5 mm long; pedicels 9-22, to 5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit broad-ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent ribs."," fruit broad-ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent ribs. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Brunoniella australis,"Description: Prostrate or erect herb, mostly 2-15 cm high, hairy or ± glabrous; branches few, 4-6-angled. Leaves at each node usually unequal, ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5-8 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex acute or obtuse, margins ± entire, upper surface with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler and often with small dark pits; petiole 2-15 mm long. Inflorescence a cluster of small (cleistogamous) and larger sessile flowers in nearly all leaf axils; bracteoles 2-7 mm long. Calyx 7-12 mm long. Corolla blue; tube 6-12 mm long; lobes 2-9 mm long. Ovary with 5-7 ovules per loculus. Capsule 10-16 mm long.", capsule 10-16 mm long. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Brunoniella pumilio,"Description: Sprawling herb to 10 cm high, ± glabrous; branches often flattened. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, 0.5-2 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, margins ± entire, upper surface sometimes with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long. Inflorescence usually paired, usually of sessile flowers in upper axils; bracteoles 3-5 mm long. Calyx 7-16 mm long. Corolla blue or mauve; tube 9-11 mm long; lobes 5-10 mm long. Ovary with 5 ovules per loculus. Capsule 12-17 mm long.", capsule 12-17 mm long. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Brunoniella spiciflora,"Description: Erect, tuberous herb, branches hairy (shape in TS?). Leaves at each node unequal, ovate, the larger one 3-9 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, the smaller one 1/10 to 1/2 the length of the larger, apex acute or obtuse, margins serrulate, surfaces discolorous (paler below), glabrous or hairy on midrib and veins, upper surface with small linear cystoliths; petiole 3-8 mm long. Inflorescence a slender, axillary spike with 5-6 flowers, rachis hairy, bracteoles about 2 mm long. Pedicel 0.5 mm long. Calyx 5-6.5 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white with mauve markings in throat; tube 3-4.5 mm long; lobes 5-7.5 mm long. Ovary with 6 ovules per loculus. Capsule about 12-13 mm long.", capsule about 12-13 mm long. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Buddleja dysophylla,"Description: Shrub, often scrambling, to 10 m high; branches grey-tomentose when young. Leaves c. triangular to ovate, 1-10 cm long, 2.5-7.7 cm wide; lamina grey-pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrous above; base truncate to subcordate; margins dentate to crenate; petiole to 3 cm long. Inflorescence terminal, lax, paniculate to c. 30 cm long. Flowers shortly pedicellate; calyx 1-2 mm long, tawny or rusty-tomentose, lobes blunt, much shorter than tube; corolla white, greenish, or yellowish, with maroon throat, tube 1.5-2.5 mm long, about as long as lobes, outer surface papillose-pubescent, tube sometimes pilose, inner surface of tube glabrous; stamens inserted near corolla mouth, filaments 1-3 mm long, elongating after anthesis. Capsule 2-3.5 mm long, apiculate. Flowers Jun.-Jul."," capsule 2-3.5 mm long, apiculate. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Bulbine alata,"Description: Annual herb, 11-45 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous, basal 1-3 c. of leaves 4-16 mm wide. Scape several-many, terete, 4-20 cm long, 0.5-2 mm diam.; raceme 3-30 cm long, to 30 flowers; pedicels 0.5-18 mm long; bracts 1-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide. Tepals 4-5.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, fused at base for c. 2 mm. Stamens unequal, outer ones c. 3 mm long, inner ones c. 5 mm long, all with red hairs at base of anther; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 4-9 mm long; seeds pyramidal often with transverse ridges on all faces, c. 2 mm diam. with wing 0.5 mm wide, black with opaque wing.", capsule 4-9 mm long; ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Bulbine bulbosa,"Description: Perennial herb, 27-75 cm high with thick roots, and often with bulb 7-25 mm long, 12-23 mm diam. Leaves 3-7, channelled, 4.5-48 cm long, to 8 mm diam., basal 2-5.5 c. of leaves 10-25 mm wide. Scapes 19-50 cm long, 1-5 mm diam.; raceme 4.5-26 cm long, to 50-flowered; pedicels 5-30 mm long; bracts 0.7-15 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Flowers often fragrant. Tepals 9-22 mm long, 1-3.5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 8-9 mm long; filaments with gold-brown clavate hairs to 1.5 mm long at base of anthers; anthers gold, 2-4 mm long. Ovules 3-8 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 0.8-2 mm long, brown to almost black.", capsule 3-6 mm long; ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Bulbine glauca,"Description: Perennial, tufted herb, 25-110 cm high, with thick roots, sometimes with short rhizome. Leaves 3-20, 10-45 cm long, 1-10 mm diam., usually glaucous, glabrous, basal 1-4.5 c. of leaves 0.5-2 cm wide. Scapes glaucous, 12-70 cm long, 1-6 mm diam.; raceme 5-40 cm long, to 75 flowers; pedicels 5-26 mm long; bracts 4-9 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Tepals 9-17 mm long, 2-5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 5-8 mm long; filaments with clavate hairs white with red heads to gold-orange from halfway up filament to c. 1 mm below anther; anthers 2-4 mm long, gold. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma entire to shortly 3-lobed. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 1.5-3 mm long, silver-grey with black markings, pitted.", capsule 3-6 mm long; ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Bulbine semibarbata,"Description: Usually annual herb, to 50 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 5-20, 1.5-27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous, basal 1.5-3.5 c. of leaves 5-10 mm wide. Scapes several-many, terete, 13-17 cm long, 0.5-3 mm diam.; raceme 2-23 cm long, to 35-flowered; pedicels 1-20 mm long; bracts 1-7 mm long, 0.5-2 mm wide. Tepals 4-7 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide. Stamens unequal, outer ones 2-3 mm long, inner ones 3-4.5 mm long; long filaments red to orange-brown with hairs 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold to crimson with white base; short filaments white, glabrous, broader towards base, to 1 mm diam.; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, orange-brown to red-brown. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire or 3-lobed. Capsule 2-5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm long, silver-grey to black with some white-grey markings, smooth.", capsule 2-5 mm long; ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Bulbine vagans,"Description: Perennial herb, 20-60 cm high with thick roots. Leaves 4-> 20 channelled, 12-30 cm long, 2-6 mm diam., shiny, glabrous, basal 1.5-2.5 c. of leaves 0.5-1.0 mm wide. Scapes many, erect initially, then procumbent, 6.5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 mm diam.; raceme 11-50 cm long, to 45-flowered; pedicels 6-20 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide. Tepals 4-13 mm wide. Stamens unequal; outer filaments 3-5 mm long, inner filaments 4.5-7 mm long; anthers gold, c. 1 mm long, anthers on longer filaments with gold clavate hairs 0.1 mm long along back of anthers, anthers on shorter filaments with red clavate hairs at base of anthers. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma 3-lobed. Capsule c. 4 mm long; seeds 2-3 mm long, grey to black with pale brown to black markings.", capsule circa 4 mm long; ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Bulbostylis humilis,"Description: Slender tufted, amphicarpous annual or short-lived perennial. Culms angular, glabrous, 8-15 cm long, 0.2-0.4 mm diam. Leaves densely scabrid, flat but appearing almost filiform, 2-6 cm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide. Inflorescence of 1-3 clustered spikelets, often with amphicarpous spikelets hidden in basal leaf sheaths. Aerial spikelets ovoid, acute, 3-8 mm long, 2-4 mm diam. Glumes 2-4 mm long, pale to dark red-brown with usually green excurrent scabrous mucro, glabrous or scattered-pubescent on sides. Stamens 2; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm long. Style 2-fid. Nut obovoid, 1-1.4 mm long, 0.9-1 mm diam., with shortly transversely elongated epidermal cells in longitudinal rows, when young whitish, when mature grey to brownish. Basal spikelets with larger glumes and nuts and sometimes with style 3-fid."," nut obovoid, 1-1.4 mm long, 0.9-1 mm diam., with shortly transversely elongated epidermal cells in longitudinal rows, when young whitish, when mature grey to brownish. ",brown grey,whitish brownish grey,checked,,,,nut,nut,checked +Bupleurum lancifolium,"Description: Erect annual herb, 30-70 cm high. Leaves stem-clasping, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, usually 1.5-4.5 cm long, 1.3-4 cm wide; apex broad-acute with a mucronate tip; lamina with conspicuous fine dark reticulate venation. Umbels compound, with 3 or more rays; peduncle 2-6 cm; bracts absent; bracteoles ± circular, 8-15 mm long, mucronate; rays 15-20 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm. Flowers 1.2-1.4 mm diam., yellow-green. Fruit ovoid to globose, 3-5 mm long, conspicuously tuberculate."," fruit ovoid to globose, 3-5 mm long, conspicuously tuberculate. ",,,,,,,,, +Caladenia moschata,"Description: Terrestrial herb. Leaf linear, to 22 cm long and 4 - 8 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Inflorescence to 15-30 cm high, 1-5 flowered. Flowers with musky scent. Sepals and lateral petals to 16 mm long, the outer surfaces with sessile or stalked glandular hairs, purplish brown to greenish brown, the inner surfaces white often with pinkish or bronzy markings towards sepal and petal tips; dorsal sepal cucullate, hooding the column. Labellum ovate, obscurely 3-lobed, 7-9 mm long, to 6-7 mm wide, white towards the base with a reddish purple marking on the midlobe apex; midlobe apex strongly recurved; lateral lobes with entire margins; midlobe margins toothed and recurved with numerous pairs of white to purplish teeth. Central calli in 4 rows, bearing clubbed, granular, yellow to purple heads becoming shorter towards the midlobe apex. Column erect with with broad, rounded wings and reddish brown blotches.", ,,,,,,,,, +Calamus muelleri,"Description: Climbers with spines and slender cane-like stems to 20 m high, dioecious. Leaves alternate, ± sessile, with hooked spines on the rachis and sheath; lamina pinnate, c. 30-50 cm long; segments ± oblanceolate, 9-12, 10-20 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; rachis 16-25 cm long, spiny. Sterile inflorescences to 1.2 m long. Fertile inflorescence of 2 or 3 simple panicles, c. 1 m long, the terminal end without flowers or spines. Flowers greenish. Male flowers with outer perianth c. 2 mm long; inner tepals 3, 4-5 mm long; stamen 6. Female flowers with outer perianth 1-2 mm long; inner tepals 3 mm long; ovary 3-locular, covered with imbricate scales. Fruit globose, c. 12 mm diam., covered with scales, yellow to cream."," fruit globose, circa 12 mm diam., covered with scales, yellow to cream. ",yellow cream,yellow cream,checked,,,,,, +Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 5 cm long. Leaves all basal, linear, to 5 cm long, c. 3.5 mm wide. Sepals c. 4 mm long. Petals 5-6 mm long, white. Stamens 4-6. Capsule ovoid, to 5 mm long; seeds numerous, obovoid, colliculate to papillate, red-brown to dark brown."," capsule ovoid, to 5 mm long; ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Calostemma purpureum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb usually 2-6 cm diam. Leaves linear, to 60 cm long, 5-18 mm wide. Scape to 50 cm long; umbel 10-30-flowered; involucral bracts 2-10 cm long, yellow, pink or purple; pedicels to 12-30 mm long. Perianth pink, purple or yellow rarely white, yellow or pink at base; tube 5-13 mm long; lobes 9-21 mm long. Corona 5-13 mm long, lobed, notched or truncate between filaments, pink or yellow. Anthers 1.5-3.5 mm long. Capsule 6-14 mm diam.", capsule 6-14 mm diam. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Capparis canescens,"Description: Shrub or tree, erect, to 5 m high, hairy. Spines straight, spreading, 6-10 mm long, reduced or absent on flowering branches. Leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; 4-7 pairs of veins; petiole 1-4 cm long. Inflorescence solitary or in collateral pairs in axils of uppermost leaves; pedicels 3-10 cm long. Buds prominently quadrangular. Sepals 16-23 mm long, outer pair hairy, inner pair glabrous. Petals c. 3 cm long, 2 cm wide, glabrous or woolly at base, white or pink. Stamens 85-160. Gynophore 6.5-8 cm long, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 4-6 mm long; placentas 4 or 5. Fruit globose, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, surface various. Seeds several; axis through attachment 7-9 mm long."," fruit globose, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, surface various. ",,,,,,,,, +Carex divisa,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, with culms spread out along relatively stout, long rhizome. Culms 15-80 cm tall, slender, trigonous, scabrous near apex. Leaves shorter than culms, blades 1.5-3 mm wide, mid-green to greyish green; ligule obvious, broad-acute, 2-3 mm long; sheaths brown, becoming fibrous with age. Inflorescence dense, 1-3 cm long, shortly oblong in outline, with short lateral branches more or less upright and appressed to main axis; involucral bracts glume-like except for lowest, which is leaf-like and longer than the inflorescence; spikes 3-8, short, mostly closely clustered, more or less sessile; terminal spike male at apex and female below, other spikes female; male glumes 3.5-4.5 mm long, acute, pale red-brown; female glumes 3.5-5 mm long, acute, mucronate, darkish red-brown with paler midrib and obvious hyaline margins. Perigynia (utricles) ovate to elliptic in outline, red-brown at maturity, with several more or less prominent nerves on both faces, 3.5-4 mm long; beak 0.5-0.7 mm long, only slightly split. Style 2-fid. Nutlet obovate in outline, lenticular in cross-section, very shortly stalked, mid-brown."," perigynia (utricles) ovate to elliptic in outline, red-brown at maturity, with several more or less prominent nerves on both faces, 3.5-4 mm long; beak 0.5-0.7 mm long, only slightly split. nutlet obovate in outline, lenticular in cross-section, very shortly stalked, mid-brown. ",red brown,red brown,checked,,,,nutlet utricle,nutlet utricles,checked +Carissa spinarum,"Description: Spreading low shrub or scrambling climber to 4 m high, with simple or forked spines at many nodes. Leaves ovate to broad-elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex short-acute or obtuse, glabrous, glossy, usually hard, with 2-4 pairs or curved, oblique lateral veins; petiole 1-3 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in sessile or shortly pedunculate axillary and terminal cymes. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long; without glands. Corolla tube 7-8 mm long, lobes ovate, c. 3 mm long. Berry ovoid, 12-18 mm long, purplish black, usually 1-seeded; fruit reputedly edible."," berry ovoid, 12-18 mm long, purplish black, usually 1-seeded; fruit reputedly edible. ",purple black,purplish black,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 3.5-9 cm long, 5-12 mm thick, sometimes incurved, dull green or glaucous. Flowers c. 3.5-8 cm wide, pedicellate. Perianth tube 12-25 mm long, 10-21 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 1.5-5 cm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 70-150, in c. 3 rows, purple and pale at the base. Stamens 150-400 in 4-6 rows. Ovary 7-11-locular; styles 7-11. Fruit obovoid to ellipsoid, 15-30 mm long, 14-25 mm wide, purple."," fruit obovoid to ellipsoid, 15-30 mm long, 14-25 mm wide, purple. ",purple,purple,checked,,,,,, +Carpobrotus edulis,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 4-8 cm long, 8-17 mm wide, slightly incurved, dark green. Flowers 7-8.5 cm diam., pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long and wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 20-45 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 120-130, in 3-5 rows, 30-35 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, at first yellow, becoming pink with age and nearly white at the base. Stamens 400-600 in c. 6 or 7 rows. Ovary 8-10-locular; styles 8-10, 7-15 mm long. Fruit subglobose, c. 2.5-3 cm diam., yellowish."," fruit subglobose, circa 2.5-3 cm diam., yellowish. ",yellow,yellowish,checked,,,,,, +Carpobrotus glaucescens,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long, on coastal sand dunes, usually very close to the sea. Leaves 3.5-10 cm long, 9-15 mm wide, straight or slightly incurved, glaucous. Flowers 4-6 cm diam., subsessile to shortly pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long, 12-20 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 16-40 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 100-150 in 3 or 4 rows, 1.6-3 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, light purple, white at the base. Stamens c. 300-400 in 5 or 6 rows. Ovary 4-10-locular; styles 7-10. Fruit 2-3 cm long, 1.6-2.4 cm wide, red to purple."," fruit 2-3 cm long, 1.6-2.4 cm wide, red to purple. ",red purple,red purple,checked,,,,,, +Cascabela thevetia,"Description: Glabrous shrub or small tree to c. 9 m high. Leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, 7-15 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins recurved, upper surface glossy, lower surface dull; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers c. 5 cm diam., yellow, fragrant, in few-flowered terminal pedunculate cymes. Corolla tube 2.5-4 cm long. Drupe compressed, bluntly angled, 15-20 mm long, 25-33 mm diam., with thin flesh, red but becoming black later, seeds usually 4."," drupe compressed, bluntly angled, 15-20 mm long, 25-33 mm diam., with thin flesh, red but becoming black later, seeds usually 4. ",black,red black,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Catharanthus roseus,"Description: Erect perennial herb or subshrub to c. 70 cm high. Leaves elliptic, 2.5-8 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex rounded and minutely mucronate, margins undulate, glossy, sparsely hairy; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers 2.5-4 cm diam. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla rose-pink or white, often with a red centre; tube 25-30 mm long; lobes 20-30 mm long. Follicles c. 25 mm long, erect, striated and often pubescent."," follicles circa 25 mm long, erect, striated and often pubescent. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,"Description: Trees to 16 m tall, dioecious. Adult leaves leathery, glabrous; petiole 0.5-1 cm long; lamina elliptic, (3-) 5-9 cm long, (1.5-) 2-4 cm broad; base acute to slightly rounded-obtuse; apex often slightly oblique, entire, rounded; venation 4 or 5 primary veins on each side of midrib above 3 basal veins, reticulate. Juvenile leaves lanceolate, pinnatisect-dentate. Inflorescence dense, in axils of upper leaves, 3-5 mm long. Perianth lobes membranous, 1-2 mm long, margins dry and more or less membranous. Anthers rounded, 1- 1.5mm long. Ovary 1 mm long, apically truncate with 2 forked stigmatic lobes. Drupe, fleshy, globular, 6-7 mm long, purple; style persistent. Endocarp conical, 5.5-6 mm long, deeply pitted."," drupe, fleshy, globular, 6-7 mm long, purple; ",purple,purple,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Centaurea benedicta,"Description: Stem 10-60 cm, cobwebby, striate, branched or with sessile heads and a rosette of leaves. Leaves pinnatifid, oblong in outline, margins spinose, cobwebby, prominently white-veined on lower surface; basal leaves up to 30 cm long and 8 cm wide, petiolate; cauline leaves much smaller and sessile, base stem-clasping, lamina often decurrent on stem for 10 mm or more. Heads 15-35 mm diam. Achenes c. 8 mm long, brown; pappus stiff, outer bristles c. 10 mm long."," achenes circa 8 mm long, brown; ",brown,brown,checked,,,,achene,achenes,checked +Centella asiatica,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves cordate or circular 1-4 cm long and wide, margins entire, sinuate or crenate, glabrous; petiole 1-20 cm long with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins. Umbels subsessile or peduncle to 4 cm long, simple or occasionally 2-3 compound, 2- or 3-flowered, involucral bracts mostly 2, 2-3 mm long. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, pink to crimson or purple or white. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruiting pedicels 0.5-7 mm long, c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; mericarps with 3-5 prominent longitudinal ribs with reticulate connecting veins between them.", mericarps with 3-5 prominent longitudinal ribs with reticulate connecting veins between them. ,,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Centella cordifolia,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves with lamina cordate, 1-3 cm long, mostly longer than broad, margins entire, sinuate or faintly crenate, lamina 5-7-veined, usually glabrescent and finally glabrous; petiole 1-5 times as long as the lamina with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins, often purplish tinted. Umbels subsessile or shortly pedunculate, usually 2-3 flowered, involucral bracts 2, narrow-ovate, c. 3 mm long. Sepals forming a minutely lobed persistent ring. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, purple. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruit c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, glabrous or with some hairs near the apex; mericarps with 5 distinct longitudinal ribs which are reticulately connected by weaker ones."," fruit circa 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, glabrous or with some hairs near the apex; mericarps with 5 distinct longitudinal ribs which are reticulately connected by weaker ones. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,"Description: Climber or scrambler, to 5 m high; young stems and petiole with retrorse bristles. Leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrow-ovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair. Inflorescence axes often densely but inconspicuously hairy; petals dark reddish purple or occasionally cream. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., black."," fruit circa 5 mm diam., black. ",black,black,checked,,,,,, +Chlorophytum comosum,"Description: Tufted perennial herb to c. 60 cm high; roots tuberous, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 20-45 cm long, 6-25 mm wide. Inflorescence 30-75 cm long, spreading to decumbent, becoming pendent; scape branched; flowers in clusters of 1-6, most aborting; lower bracts subulate, 5-8 cm long; upper bracts ovate-acuminate, 2-5 cm long; pedicels 4-8 mm long, ascending. Tepals 6-9 mm long, hooded, green or white, 3-veined. Filaments 3-5 mm long; anthers c. 3.5 mm long. Style 3-8 mm long. Capsule 4-10 mm long; pedicel 10-12 mm long.", capsule 4-10 mm long; ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Cipadessa baccifera,"Description: A much-branched shrub or small tree, sometimes scandent; young parts silky. Leaves 8 - 30 cm long; rachis 3 - 6 cm long; leaflets 7 - 13, opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, acute at both ends, entire or coarsely serrate along margins, 2.5 - 12 x 1.5 - 5 cm, glabrous, sometimes hairy especially on nerves; petiolules short. Inflorescence in panicles shorter than leaves; peduncles slender, 3 - 10 cm long. Flowers small, white; pedicels ca 2 mm long. Calyx with 5, short, 3-angular teeth, pubescent outside. Petals oblong, acute, 2 - 4 x 1 - 1.5 mm, membranous, pubescent outside. Stamens slightly shorter than petals; filaments hairy; appendages sharp, as long as anthers. Ovary glabrous; style short; stigma 5-lobed. Drupes globose, 5-lobed, 5-8 mm, red when ripe."," drupes globose, 5-lobed, 5-8 mm, red when ripe. ",red,red,checked,,,,drupe,drupes,checked +Cistus salviifolius,"Description: Dense low shrubs to 1 m high, but often smaller, with dense stellate hairs, some parts with simple hairs. Leaves petiolate or sessile, ± ovate, 1.5-4.5 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, dark green above, paler below; apex obtuse, rarely acute; sometimes obscurely 3-nerved at base. Flowers 3(-5) cm diam., mostly solitary in upper axils, sometimes in a 2-5-flowered cyme; peduncles (35-)50-105 mm long; sepals 5, broadly ovate, outer sepals broader and cordate, persistent; petals obovate, c. 1.5 cm long, white, yellow at base; style to c. 0.5 mm long. Capsule c. 6 mm long with scattered appressed silky hairs; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown, wrinkled.", capsule circa 6 mm long with scattered appressed silky hairs; ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Cleretum papulosum,"Description: Spreading annual to 15 cm high, covered with vesicular hairs. Leaves to 8 cm long, to 10 mm wide. Pedicel 5-15 mm long. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 1 mm wide, 3 mm long, yellow; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsule obconical, 3-7 mm long, 5-10 mm wide; seeds c. 1 mm long."," capsule obconical, 3-7 mm long, 5-10 mm wide; ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Colocasia esculenta,"Description: Robust herb to c. 1 m high; stem a tuberous creeping to decumbent rhizome, usually producing stolons [or tuberous offsets]. Leaves variable in size; lamina cordate, to c. 60 cm long, 30 cm wide, peltate, spreading to hanging, ± glaucous; petiole to c. 1 m long. Inflorescence to c. 30 cm long; spathe convolute and green in the lower part, the limb lanceolate, acuminate, not opening wide, yellow. Spadix much shorter than spathe, to c. 12 cm long, highly fragrant; appendix rudimentary to absent, and the male part of spadix ± clavate. Berry ellipsoid, 3-5 mm long, red; infructescence protected by lower part of spathe."," berry ellipsoid, 3-5 mm long, red; infructescence protected by lower part of spathe. ",red,red,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Conium maculatum,"Description: Robust biennial herb, 1-2.5 m high, stems hollow, spotted reddish brown or purple. Leaves acrid-smelling when crushed, triangular in outline, 30-50 cm long,2-4-pinnate; segments 1-2 cm long, margins coarsely toothed, glabrous; petiole to 60 cm long, longitudinally furrowed, purple-flecked, with a broad sheathing base. Umbels 3-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 6-20, 1.5-3.5 cm long; bracts 5-6, 2-8 mm long, reflexed; umbellules 5-8 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 3-6, ovate, 2-2.5 mm long, acuminate, often fused towards base. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, 2.5-4 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent undulate-crenate ribs."," fruit ovoid to globose, 2.5-4 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent undulate-crenate ribs. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Cordyline australis,"Description: Shrub or monocot much-branched 'tree' to 12 m or more (in native areas); tyoung unbranched stems 5-10 cm diam. but trunk to 1.5 m in very old plants. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 30-100 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; lamina slightly narrowed towards base but without a distinct petiole. Panicles much-branched, 60-150 cm long. Perianth glabrous, white; tepals subequal, 5-6 mm long. Fruit c. 4 mm diam., whitish."," fruit circa 4 mm diam., whitish. ",white,whitish,checked,,,,,, +Cordyline congesta,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, sparsely branched. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 30-40 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; margins of petiole and lower part of lamina cartilaginous, irregularly toothed and rough; upper to mid-region margins of lamina scabrous with irregular prickles; lamina narrowed into a shallowly incurved petiole 10-20 cm long. Panicles 20-35 cm long; scape 10-25 cm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6.5-9.5 mm long, inner ones 8.5-10.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., orange-red."," fruit 10-15 mm diam., orange-red. ",red orange,red orange,checked,,,,,, +Cordyline petiolaris,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, often sprawling and branched. Leaves elliptic, 30-80 cm long, 4-12 cm wide, lamina often bent downwards about the middle and irregularly toothed or frayed and often split at apex, base narrowed into inrolled petiole; petiole 15-45 cm long, tubular in section. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 25-50 cm long, becoming pendulous; pedicels c. 0.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, white to mauve; tepals equal, 6-7.5 mm long. Fruit 0.7-10 mm diam., red."," fruit 0.7-10 mm diam., red. ",red,red,checked,,,,,, +Cordyline rubra,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, sometimes branched. Leaves 15-50 cm long, 3-5.5 cm wide; lamina ± narrow-elliptic, gradually narrowed into a ± flat or slightly incurved petiole 5-20 cm long. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 10-30 cm long; pedicels 0.5-2 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6-9 mm long, inner tepals 7-10 mm long. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., red."," fruit circa 10 mm diam., red. ",red,red,checked,,,,,, +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),"Description: Shrub 1-3 m tall, suckering. Leaves narrow-elliptic to nearly linear, c. 30-50 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, slightly narrowed to a flat petiolar region 3-5 mm wide; margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, often recurved near base when dried; lamina more or less flat. Panicles c. 20-40 cm long; pedicels c. 1.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, blue - mauve; tepals unequal, outer tepals c. 6 mm long, inner tepals 7-8 mm long. Fruit blackish, 6-8 mm diam."," fruit blackish, 6-8 mm diam. ",black,blackish,checked,,,,,, +Cordyline stricta,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, sometimes sprawling and branched towards base. Leaves linear, 30-50 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, not or scarcely narrowed towards base, margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, lamina more or less flat; petiole not distinct from lamina. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 15-30 cm long; pedicels 1.5-2.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 4-8 mm long, inner ones 8-9.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., purple to black."," fruit 10-15 mm diam., purple to black. ",purple black,purple black,checked,,,,,, +Coriandrum sativum,"Description: Erect herb 15-35 cm high, glabrous. Lower leaves 1-2-pinnate, 2-6 cm long; long petiolate, sheathing at base; leaflets oblong to ovate, margins serrate. Leaves subtending inflorescences dissected, sessile to short petiolate; segments narrow-linear, margins entire. Inflorescence a compound umbel with 3-4 rays; rays 8-14 mm long; bracts few or absent, bracteoles simple, reflexed. Umbellules with 6-16 bisexual flowers and up to six smaller male flowers. Peduncles 10-24 mm long. Sepals 0.2-1.9 mm long. Petals white; three outer petals in the peripheral flowers of each outer umbellule elongated with ""wings""; 32-42 mm long; inner petals 11-14 mm long. Fruit 3.2-3.5 mm long, mericarps with five primary ribs alternating with 4 secondary ribs."," fruit 3.2-3.5 mm long, mericarps with five primary ribs alternating with 4 secondary ribs. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Corokia carpodetoides,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, or rarely tree-like to c. 5 m. Young stems covered in short felted hairs. Leaves alternate, somewhat crowded at ends of branches; lamina narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, (2-) 3.5-6 cm long, (0.8-) 1-2 cm wide, attenuate onto petiole, dentate in upper half, acute to obtuse, apiculate, shortly felted-hairy when young, with indumentum persisting below along midrib and margin, shiny light green above, yellowish green below. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose, many-flowered. Sepals 5, triangular, 0.5-0.75 mm long. Petals 5, free, lanceolate, c. 3 mm long, acute, yellow. Ovary turbinate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1- or 2-locular. Fruit ovoid, c. 3 mm long, becoming dry and brown, 1-seeded."," fruit ovoid, circa 3 mm long, becoming dry and brown, 1-seeded. ",brown,brown,checked,,,,,, +Corokia whiteana,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, new growth covered with scattered T-shaped hairs, ± glabrescent with age; branchlets with prominent leaf scars. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 2-7 cm long, 6-20 mm wide, apex tapering, base cuneate, margins entire or sometimes with 1-3 coarse teeth, lamina soft and thin, upper surface sprinkled with T-shaped hairs, lower surface paler, lateral veins faint, finer veins invisible; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers scented; pedicels 3-8 mm long. Sepals c. 2.5 mm long. Petals usually 4, c. 5 mm long, creamy. Drupe ovoid, 8-12 mm long, 3-5 mm diam., red, crowned by persistent calyx."," drupe ovoid, 8-12 mm long, 3-5 mm diam., red, crowned by persistent calyx. ",red,red,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Crinum flaccidum,"Description: Clump-forming herb, lacking a pseudostem. Leaves several, basal, ± spreading, broad-linear, 30-80 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, margins ± rough. Scape 10-75 cm high; umbel 5-16-flowered; bracts membranous to papery, to 16 cm long; pedicels 1.5-7 cm long. Flowers with heavy scent. Perianth tube 2-11 cm long; lobes elliptic to oblanceolate, 3-10 cm long, spreading, white to yellowish. Stamens with filaments 2.5-6.5 cm long, pink or purple; anthers 4-12 mm long, ± crescent-shaped, yellow. Beak on ovary absent or to 10 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Crinum moorei,"Description: Herb to 1.4 m high; bulb to 20 cm diam., just under the soil surface but with an elongate neck extending 20-30 cm above ground and forming a pseudostem with the enclosing leaf bases. Leaves to 1 m long, to c. 20 cm wide, annual (dying back after flowering), emerging in an elongate rosette from the neck of the bulb. Inflorescence umbellate, on a long flowering scape to about 1.2 m; flowers 5-10, funnel-shaped, bilaterally symmetrical; tepals pale pink to whitish.", ,,,,,,,,, +Crinum pedunculatum,"Description: Plant with pseudostem to 45 cm high. Leaves numerous on pseudostem, broad-linear, usually 50-120 cm long, 5-15 cm wide, margins smooth; upper leaves erect, lower leaves spreading. Scape to 150 cm high; umbel 10-40-flowered; bracts papery, to 15 cm long; pedicels 1.5-5 cm long. Flowers scented. Perianth tube 4-10 cm long; lobes lanceolate, 4-8 cm long, decurving, white. Stamens with filaments 3-6.5 cm long, pink, red or purple; anthers 10-25 mm long, straight, purple or black. Beak on ovary to 5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Crithmum maritimum,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial fleshy herb to 50 cm high, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Stems solid, sometimes woody towards the base. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, 3-7 cm long; segments fleshy linear-oblanceolate, sub-terete, 3-5 mm wide, margins entire; petiole to 5 cm long. Umbels compound with 8-36 rays; 3-6 cm diam., peduncles ; bracts 5-8 mm long, entire. Sepals minute. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow or yellow green. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 5-6 mm long, yellowish or purple, spongy when fresh; mericarps triangular in cross-section. Carpophore c. 5 mm long."," fruit ovoid-oblong, 5-6 mm long, yellowish or purple, spongy when fresh; mericarps triangular in cross-section. carpophore circa 5 mm long. ",yellow purple,yellowish purple,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Cyclospermum leptophyllum,"Description: Erect annual herb, 15-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves usually 2.5-4 cm long, 3-4 times dissected; segments filiform, to 1 mm wide, glabrous; lower leaves petiolate; upper leaves sessile. Inflorescences with umbels 1.5-2.5 cm diameter; sessile or shortly pedunculate; rays 2-4, 8-16 mm long; umbellules 8-12 mm diameter; pedicels usually 6-20, 3-7 mm long. Flowers with petals c. 0.3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 1-3 mm long, glabrous."," fruit ovoid, 1-3 mm long, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,, +Cynanchum carnosum,"Description: Trailing herb with much-branched twining stems, glabrous or almost so; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina oblong-oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, occasionally lanceolate or linear, 2-5.5 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex mucronate, rather thick, semi-succulent, faintly veined, glands absent from lamina; petiole 2-13 mm long. Flowers pale green or yellowish green, 15-16 mm diam. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes 6-7 mm long. Corona of 5 conspicuous, whitish, erect distinct segments, the tips often recurved, longer than the column. Anthers red. Follicles 5-7 cm long; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long.", follicles 5-7 cm long; ,,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Cynanchum elegans,"Description: Climber or twiner with stems becoming corky, cream to fawn. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate to ovate, 1.5-5.5 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base truncate to scarcely cordate, mostly ± glabrous, 2 basal glands present; petiole 5-25 mm long. Inflorescences few-flowered, in clusters or umbels on branched peduncles. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 5 mm long, 10-12 mm diam., white; tube about as long as calyx; lobes broad. Corona lobes abruptly acuminate, the apex short and curved inwards. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-7 cm long, apex long-acuminate, glabrous, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long."," follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-7 cm long, apex long-acuminate, glabrous, thin-walled; ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Cynanchum floribundum,"Description: Shrubs with twining branches to c. 1 m high, new growth pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-9 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cuneate to cordate, glabrous, mostly with 2 basal glands; petiole 10-30 mm long. Inflorescence dense, ± umbellate. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla 5-8 mm long, creamy above, greenish to purplish below. Corona tubular with 20 narrow-acuminate lobes, longer than anthers and ± as long as corolla. Follicles ovoid, 3-5 cm long, acuminate, sometimes falcate, pubescent, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-25 mm long."," follicles ovoid, 3-5 cm long, acuminate, sometimes falcate, pubescent, thin-walled; ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe,"Description: Trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, or sometimes a compact much-branched shrub to 2 m high; stems green or grey-green, young parts minutely hairy. Leaves opposite, scale-like, internodes long. Umbels 2-10-flowered; pedicels 3-6 mm long. Flowers 6-8 mm diam., pale yellow or whitish. Calyx lobes obtuse, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 2 mm long; lobes ovate-oblong, subacute, 4-5 mm long. Follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long."," follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Cynanchum viminale subsp. brunonianum,"Description: Trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, becoming woody; stems bright green to grey-green, young parts minutely hairy. Leaves opposite, scale-like, internodes long. Umbels 2-10-flowered; pedicels 3-6 mm long. Flowers 6-8 mm diam., pale yellow or whitish. Calyx lobes obtuse, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 2 mm long; lobes ovate-oblong, subacute, 4-5 mm long. Follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long."," follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,"Description: Rhizome short, scales reddish brown. Fronds to 50 cm long, pinnate, with a terminal pinna; stipes very scaly at the base; pinnae numerous (9-15 pairs), leathery, shiny, variously shaped, usually 6 cm long, the margin with irregular, acuminate teeth; veins anastomosing. Sori circular, evenly spread on the lower surface; indusium peltate, ± persistent.", ,,,,,,,,, +Damasonium minus,"Description: Erect, emergent annual or short-lived perennial to 1 m high with floating and/or emergent leaves. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Inflorescence to 50 cm long; bracts not persistent. Flowers c. 6 mm diam. Sepals c. 1 mm long, green. Petals ovate, c. 6 mm long, white or pink. Follicles 5-6 mm long, 2-seeded, flattened, forming a star-shaped aggregate fruit 10-12 mm diam.; follicles eventually fall singly; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, partly transversely ridged and tuberculate."," follicles 5-6 mm long, 2-seeded, flattened, forming a star-shaped aggregate fruit 10-12 mm diam.; follicles eventually fall singly; ",,,,,,,compound_fruit_other follicle,aggregate follicles,checked +Daucus carota,"Description: Erect biennial herb 30-150 cm high, hispid especially on the primary stems, stems striate. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, to 15 cm long; segments ovate to lanceolate or linear; petiole of basal leaves shorter than lamina and with a long striate sheathing base. Umbels flat-topped or slightly convex in flower, 4-8 cm diam., with 30-60 rays; rays becoming rigid and incurved to form a concave infructescence; umbellules to 20-flowered, outer flowers white or pinkish, c. 2.5 mm diam., inner sterile; involucral bracts 7-13, pinnatifid, often shorter than rays; involucral bracteoles linear and entire or trifid. Fruit ovoid, 3-4 mm long, secondary ribs with mainly straight spines, only the apical ones barbellate, primary ribs with a row of short hairs."," rays becoming rigid and incurved to form a concave infructescence; fruit ovoid, 3-4 mm long, secondary ribs with mainly straight spines, only the apical ones barbellate, primary ribs with a row of short hairs. ",,,,,,,,, +Daucus glochidiatus,"Description: Erect or ascending annual herb 8-60 cm high, hispid, often branched from base. Leaves 2-pinnate, 2-5 cm long, with ovate segments, lobes narrow-linear, hispid on primary and secondary veins and leaf edge; petiole of basal leaves about as long as lamina, slender and with a narrow sheathing base. Umbels irregular, almost sessile or with 2-5 unequal rays; umbellules 1-6-flowered, white or pink to crimson, c. 1.5 mm diam.; involucral bracts one to a few, linear to narrow-lanceolate, often with membranous margins and/or hispid, pinnatifid; involucral bracteoles narrow, entire. Fruit ovoid, usually 3-5 mm long, primary ribs with a row of short bristles that spread alternately on each side of the rib, the secondary ribs with hooked bristles."," fruit ovoid, usually 3-5 mm long, primary ribs with a row of short bristles that spread alternately on each side of the rib, the secondary ribs with hooked bristles. ",,,,,,,,, +Deeringia amaranthoides,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, or sometimes a small shrub, often flowering when quite small. Leaves ovate to lanceolate; lamina 5-25 cm long, to 6 cm wide; petiole 1-2 cm long. Flowers in interrupted spikes to 25 cm long in upper axils or in loose terminal panicles, bisexual. Bracts small and papery. Perianth segments ovate, scarcely 2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5, fused at the base. Ovary globose, glabrous; styles 3. Berry subglobose, 4-5 mm diam., red, 3-furrowed."," berry subglobose, 4-5 mm diam., red, 3-furrowed. ",red,red,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Deeringia arborescens,"Description: Woody climber with stems to several metres long. Leaves ovate-acuminate; lamina 5-12 cm long, 15-45 mm wide; petiole 2-4 cm long. Flowers in terminal leafy panicles to 30 cm long, unisexual. Bracts small, papery. Perianth segments ovate, 1-2 mm long, obtuse. Male flowers with 5 stamens and a non-functional ovary. Female flowers with globose ovary with 3 styles, some staminodes present. Berry globose, c. 3 mm diam., red."," berry globose, circa 3 mm diam., red. ",red,red,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves ± circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened."," fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves ± circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened."," fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Diplaspis nivis,"Description: Perennial herb 2-12 mm long. Leaves with lamina ovate or ± circular, 5-15 mm long and wide, base cordate; margins recurved, entire or finely crenate; thick and ± fleshy, discolorous with the lower surface paler, both surfaces glabrous or upper surface sparsely bristly; petiole 1-7 cm long, usually glabrous. Umbels 10-20 flowered; peduncle 1-4 cm long, sparsely bristely below umbel, becoming elongated, hollow and to 5 mm diameter in fruit; bracts ± linear, 4-5 mm long; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Flowers all bisexual. Petals 1-1.3 mm long, sometimes tinged red. Fruit much flattened, mericarps broad -ovate in outline, 2.5-3 mm long."," fruit much flattened, mericarps broad -ovate in outline, 2.5-3 mm long. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Dipteracanthus australasicus,"Description: Woody herb or shrub 30-150 cm high or rarely prostrate or climbing, usually with spreading hairs; branches with linear cystoliths parallel to axis. Leaves ± ovate to elliptic, 8-25 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base tapering or rounded, margins crenate or entire, cystoliths on both surfaces; petiole 1-8 mm long. Bracteoles leafy, 8-20 mm long. Calyx 5-13 mm long. Corolla blue or purple to white; tube 6-35 mm long; lobes mostly 3-15 mm long. Style ± persistent, >6 mm long. Capsule 7-17 mm long; seeds usually 6-10.", capsule 7-17 mm long; ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. australasicus,"Description: Corolla tube 20-35 mm long, lobes 5-15 mm long; style 6-22 mm long; capsule 10-17 mm long. Shrub 30-100 cm high.", capsule 10-17 mm long. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. corynothecus,"Description: Corolla tube 6-14 mm long, lobes 3-6 mm long; style 6-7.5 mm long; capsule 7-13 mm long. Subshrub 10-25 cm high.", capsule 7-13 mm long. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Disphyma crassifolium,"Description: Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long. Leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. Flowers 2-5 cm diam. Perianth tube 6-12 mm wide; longer perianth lobes 2-3 cm long. Petaloid staminodes 1-3 cm long, purple above, white below.", ,,,,,,,,, +Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum,"Description: Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long. Leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. Flowers 2-5 cm diam. Perianth tube 6-12 mm wide; longer perianth lobes 2-3 cm long. Petaloid staminodes 1-3 cm long, purple above, white below.", ,,,,,,,,, +Dracaena trifasciata,"Description: Plant with very short stem, strongly stoloniferous; rhizome sympodial, yellow-red. Leaves 2-6 per plant, 40-175 cm long, 2.5-9 cm wide, dark green with conspicuous light or greyish green, irregularly defined transverse bands; often with a light green, yellowish or reddish margin. Raceme erect, 40-75 cm long including scape; flower clusters scattered or in groups; pedicels 6-8 mm long. Perianth 2.5-3 cm long, greenish white, scented, the segments broadening to greenish tip. Stamens 7-8 mm long; filaments 6-7 mm long; anthers 2 mm long. Style 15-18 mm long; stigma 0.5-1 mm long. Berry ± globose, 7-9 mm diam., orange; seeds usually 2, 6-7 mm long, c. 5 mm diam., cream-brown."," berry ± globose, 7-9 mm diam., orange; ",orange,orange,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Drimiopsis maculata,"Description: Perennial with bulbs to 2 cm diam. Plants to 30 cm high. Leaves with a distinct pseudopetiole 3-16 cm long; blade broad, more or less triangular, 4-12 cm long and 4-5 cm wide, usually with undulate margins, with dark green or purple spots. Inflorescence spike-like, with flowers all around. Pedicels less than 1 mm long. Perianth 4-5 mm long, not opening widely, appearing constricted at the apex; inner segments narrower than the outer segments, white at first, then turning green.", ,,,,,,,,, +Drosanthemum candens,"Description: Semi-erect shrub to 30 cm high, with trailing hirsute branches. Leaves clavate, 3-10 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, densely papillose. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightl y shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit shallowly obconical, 2-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; peduncle 12-28 mm long."," fruit shallowly obconical, 2-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; ",,,,,,,,, +Drosera lunata,"Description: Tuberous herb to 50 cm high, usually olive green; stems erect, usually simple, sometimes shortly branched, glabrous; tubers ovoid, up to 9 mm diam., white to red (on surface), often in a papery sheath; vertical stolon 2-6 cm long. Leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. Basal leaves 3-27; lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. Cauline leaves alternate; lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; petiole 1-16 mm long. Inflorescence a 1-sided raceme 1-10-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-12 mm long. Sepals ovate, elliptic, or rhombic, 1.4-4.2 mm long, 0.6-1.8 mm wide, glabrous; margin entire to serrulate or denticulate, or partially to fully fimbriate with hairs up to 0.6 mm long. Petals obovate or cuneate, 1-6mm long, 1-3.2mm wide, white or rarely pink. Styles 3, 0.4-1mm long, divided into c. 15-30 cylindrical segments. Seeds ovoid, 0.3-0.6mm long, up to 0.3mm diam.; testa shallowly reticulate.", ,,,,,,,,, +Drymophila cyanocarpa,"Description: Herb to 40 cm high, stems unbranched or more often with short lateral branches. Leaves lanceolate to falcate, 2.5-8 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam, white to pale mauve; pedicel 6-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3-locular. Berry ± ovoid, 5-10 mm long, blue-purple; seeds numerous."," berry ± ovoid, 5-10 mm long, blue-purple; ",blue purple,blue purple,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Drymophila moorei,"Description: Herb to 30 cm high, aerial stems unbranched. Leaves elliptic to broad-lanceolate, 3-6 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, and raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam., white to pale pink; pedicel 8-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3- or 4-locular. Berry ± ovoid, 10-15 mm long, orange-yellow; seeds few."," berry ± ovoid, 10-15 mm long, orange-yellow; ",orange yellow,orange yellow,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Eryngium expansum,"Description: Erect to spreading short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, with dichotomous branching pattern. Basal leaves oblong or obovate, 5-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, with coarse spinose lobes and narrow petiole; stem leaves 10-20 mm long, deeply 3-5-lobed and spinose-toothed. Inflorescence axillary, ± sessile, with flower heads ± globose, 3-5 mm long and diam.; bracts greenish, narrow-lanceolate, 7-13.5 mm long, apex spinose. Flowers white or greenish. Fruit 2-2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales; sepals persistent but inconspicuous."," fruit 2-2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales; ",,,,,,,,, +Eryngium maritimum,"Description: Robust perennial herb to 50 cm high. Basal leaves ± circular to broad-ovate, to 10 cm long, to 15 cm wide, deeply 3-5-lobed and coarsely spinose-toothed, with stout petiole to 15 cm long; stem leaves smaller, ± sessile. Inflorescence axillary, a compound dichasia, bracteate at each branching junction, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a globose head; flower heads 13-22 mm long, 11-20 mm diam.; peduncle length variable; bracts 4-7, broad-ovate, deeply lobed and spinose-toothed, similar in size, texture and colour to the leaves. Flowers pale mauve. Fruit 4.5-6 mm long, densely covered with acutely pointed scales and crowned by the persistent sepals."," fruit 4.5-6 mm long, densely covered with acutely pointed scales and crowned by the persistent sepals. ",,,,,,,,, +Eryngium ovinum,"Description: Stiffly erect annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, upper parts often metallic blue in colour. Basal leaves pinnatisect, 10-25 cm long, segments linear, pungent; stem leaves 1-6 cm long, less divided. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts opposite, gradually decreasing in size up the inflorescence, deeply cleft with spinose tips; the ultimate inflorescence unit a head with spinose bracts scattered throughout; flower heads ovoid to globose, 6-13 mm long, 6-11 mm diam.; bracts linear, 5-20 mm long, rigid, pungent, greenish when immature becoming metallic blue. Flowers blue. Fruit 2.5-4 mm long, covered with acute bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," fruit 2.5-4 mm long, covered with acute bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals. ",,,,,,,,, +Eryngium paludosum,"Description: Erect spreading annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-50 cm high and wide. Leaves mainly basal, ovate or lanceolate, to 25 cm long, ± deeply divided into spinose segments; upper stem leaves to 7 cm long, becoming entire and linear, often reflexed. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts deeply divided into spinose ± linear segments; ultimate unit a head with spinose bracts mainly at base and apex; peduncles 10-30 mm long; flower heads cylindrical, 5-22 mm long, 3-12 mm diam. with linear, pungent, bracts 10-27 mm long, apical ones lanceolate and overtopping the flower heads. Flowers blue or mauve. Fruit 2.5-3 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," fruit 2.5-3 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals. ",,,,,,,,, +Eryngium pandanifolium,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 4 m high. Basal leaves broad-linear, usually 100-250 cm long, usually 2-7 cm wide, apex acute, margins with slender spines, venation parallel, midvein usually more prominent. Inflorescence a panicle of compound umbels, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a head; stalk of heads 14-33 mm long; heads ovoid to globose, 7.5-14 mm long, 6-9 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 6-8, ovate, acute, 2-3 mm long. Flowers greenish white. Fruit c. 2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales."," fruit circa 2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales. ",,,,,,,,, +Eryngium vesiculosum,"Description: Short-lived perennial herb with prostrate branches to 30 cm long. Basal leaves oblong or oblanceolate, to 15 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide including petiole, with margins coarsely spinose-toothed; stem leaves shorter, cuneate, with 3-5 spinose teeth. Inflorescence basal or at branch nodes, ± sessile; flower heads ovoid, 6-10 mm long, 5-8 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 8-10, narrow-triangular, apex spinose, 8-20 mm long. Flowers blue. Fruit 5-6 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales."," fruit 5-6 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales. ",,,,,,,,, +Euroschinus falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces ± glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. c. 3 mm long, white to pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black. ",purple black,purple black,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces ± glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. flowers c. 3 mm long, white ot pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black. ",purple black,purple black,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Euryops virgineus,"Description: Woody erect shrub, 1-1.5 metre high; branches long, slender, imbricate with leaves crowded all along to their apices. Branches with many leaf base scars on the woody branches. Leaves 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at the widest point, sessile, wedge-shaped and sharply and deeply 3-5-toothed. Flowers bright yellow, axillary but towards the apices of the branches; peduncles much longer than the leaves, 15-20 mm long; involuvcral bracts 5-7, oblong, subacute, connate below; recepticle conical; ray florets 6-7; disc florets c. 22. Achenes glabrous with longitudinal grooves, c. 1 mm long, pappus white, sparse plumose, with barbs, not persisting."," achenes glabrous with longitudinal grooves, circa 1 mm long, pappus white, sparse plumose, with barbs, . ",white,white,checked,,,,achene,achenes,checked +Eustrephus latifolius,"Description: Vine with stems to 6 m long, sometimes much branched. Leaves with lamina variable in shape, elliptic or ovate to lanceolate or linear, mostly 3-10 cm long and 3-35 mm wide, apex acute, base ± cuneate, sometimes ± rounded, lamina ± discolorous, both surfaces dull, all veins equally distinct; petiole to 1 mm long. Pedicels clustered in leaf axils, 8-15 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, pink to mauve or white. Capsule ± globose, 10-20 mm diam., yellow-orange; seeds numerous, black with a white aril, remaining attached to the placenta after valves have opened."," capsule ± globose, 10-20 mm diam., yellow-orange; ",orange yellow,orange yellow,checked,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Ficinia marginata,"Description: Small tufted annual. Culms filiform, to 10 cm high. Leaves with blade shorter than culms, to 4 cm long. Spikelets 1-6 (rarely to 12) per inflorescence, 3-7 mm long; involucral bract erect or spreading, longer than spikelets. Glumes rather rigid, with stout midrib, sides shining with 4-6 conspicuous nerves, 1.5-2 mm long, straw-coloured, often with red-brown to blackish patches. Stamens 3. Style 3-fid. Nut equally trigonous, obovoid to ellipsoid or broad-ellipsoid, angles subacute, about two thirds the length of glume, 0.8-1.2 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm diam., minutely roughened or reticulate, ± shining, straw-coloured to dark brown."," nut equally trigonous, obovoid to ellipsoid or broad-ellipsoid, angles subacute, about two thirds the length of glume, 0.8-1.2 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm diam., minutely roughened or reticulate, ± shining, straw-coloured to dark brown. ",yellow brown,straw brown,checked,,,,nut,nut,checked +Foeniculum vulgare,"Description: Erect, biennial or annual herb, 1-2.5 m high, strongly liquorice-scented; stems striate, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, 30-50 cm long, feathery, repeatedly dissected into numerous thread-like segments, 5-10 cm long. Compound umbels 7-15 cm diam.; peduncle to 12 cm long; rays 8-30, to 6 cm long; umbellules 5-15 mm diam., 10-30-flowered; pedicels 1-7 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 4-10.5 mm long; mericarps dorsally flattened with 5 prominent equal ribs."," fruit ovoid-oblong, 4-10.5 mm long; mericarps dorsally flattened with 5 prominent equal ribs. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Fraxinus chinensis,"Description: Tree 3-20 m high. Branchlets glabrous, variously hairy. Buds broadly ovoid or conical, brown tomentose. Leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose. Leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades broad-ovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide (terminal much larger), papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half, apex acute to long acuminate or caudate; primary veins 5-10 on each side of midrib Panicles terminal or lateral, 5-10 cm. Flowers dioecious, opening with leaves. Staminate flowers congested; calyx cupular, 1-1.5 mm; corolla absent. Pistillate flowers lax; calyx tubular, 2-3 mm. Fruit a samara, spathulate to very narrowly so, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-7(-15) mm wide; wing decurrent to middle or lower part of nutlet."," fruit a samara, spathulate to very narrowly so, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-7(-15) mm wide; wing decurrent to middle or lower part of nutlet. ",,,,,,,nutlet samara,nutlet samara,checked +Froelichia gracilis,"Description: Erect to ascending herb to 25 cm high with pubescent stems. Leaves linear or narrow-elliptic to narrow-oblong, 2-7 cm long, to 8 mm wide, acute, pubescent (to woolly on the undersurface). Spikes 1-3 cm long, scape leafless; bracts ovate, acute to obtuse, papery, sometimes dark-coloured. Perianth segments 3.5-4 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Furcraea foetida,"Description: Shrubby plant with stem to 50 cm high. Leaves ± narrow-lanceolate, 1.2-1.5 m long, 7-16 cm wide, tapering into a brown apical spine 4-8 cm long, margins entire or with hooked teeth towards base; lamina succulent, glossy green. Scape robust, 2-6 m high; panicle many-flowered, 1-3 m high; pedicels 3-5 cm long. Flowers 3-4 cm long, whitish on inside, greenish outside. Tepals all similar, 2.5-3.5 cm long. Stamens c. 1.5 cm long. Fruit not seen. Bulbils develop on inflorescence branches after flowers have fallen.", . ,,,,,,,,, +Galenia pubescens,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent ± woody herb. Leaves ovate to spathulate, to 35 mm long and 15 mm wide, villous when young. Perianth 2-3 mm long, hairy on outside, white inside, often with a pinkish tinge, yellowing with age. Anthers pink, yellow or orange, often changing colour with age. Capsule c. 3 mm long; seeds c. 1 mm long, shiny, black.", capsule circa 3 mm long; ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Gaudium blakelyi,"Description: Shrub c. 1 m high, bark close, shed in strips, younger stems densely silky. Leaves obovate to broad-elliptic, often concave, 4-8 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, silky on base and margins; apex variably rounded to acute or acuminate, point blunt to pungent; base tapering ± gradually to a short slender petiole often broader at the base. Flowers 1-4 together, c. 7 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 10 mm long, pedicel often at least 5 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 2-2.5 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm or less in length. Ovary 3- to 5-locular. Fruit 2-3.5 mm diam., glabrescent; pedicel mostly 6-8 mm long; valves not much exserted."," fruit 2-3.5 mm diam., glabrescent; valves exserted. ",,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Gaudium brevipes,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m or more high, bark close, younger stems with appressed fine persistent hairs. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate or obovate, mostly 10-20 mm long, usually 2-5 mm wide, flat or recurved, silky or glabrous; apex obtuse or short-acuminate, usually recurved, point minute, pungent; base narrowing to a short petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 6-8 mm diam. white. Hypanthium 4-7 mm long, pedicel 2-8 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, silky. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam.; pedicel 2-10 mm long, silky; valves rounded, exerted."," fruit 3-4 mm diam.; valves rounded, exerted. ",,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Gaudium coriaceum,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, bark close, younger stems silky, soon glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, usually 10-20 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrescent; apex acute to obtuse or short-acuminate, point short; base tapering to a short rounded petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, 12-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, glabrous or silky. Sepals 1.5-2 mm long, almost glabrous or silky. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 4-7-locular. Fruit 5-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds often broadly winged.", fruit 5-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. ,,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Gaudium deanei,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, with bark peeling in long strips; younger stems silky or glabrous. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 10-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, incurved, glabrous; apex broad-acute, infolded, point blunt, soft; base tapering; sessile. Flowers solitary, c. 8-10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 mm long, mostly glabrous. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals c. 5 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., mostly glabrous; valves exerted after opening."," fruit circa 3.5 mm diam., mostly glabrous; valves exerted after opening. ",,,,dehiscent,opening valves,checked,,, +Gaudium laevigatum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to over 4 m high, with close bark that sheds in strips; younger stems silky but glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate, 15-30 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex broad-obtuse, point small and often infolded; base tapering to a short rather flattened petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, usually 15-20 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 2 mm long, almost glabrous. Petals mostly 5-8 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 6-11-locular. Fruit usually 7-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds usually winged.", fruit usually 7-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. ,,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Gaudium microcarpum,"Description: Shrub usually 1-2 m or more high, bark various, younger stems glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate, 2-20 mm long, 4 mm wide, incurved, almost glabrous at maturity; apex obtuse to long-acuminate, pungent point 1 mm long; base narrowing to a conspicuous slender petiole expanded at the extreme base. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 8-12 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, pedicel 0.5-1.5 mm long densely silky. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm in length. Ovary usually 4-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, 3-4 mm diam., pubescent; valves rounded, exerted; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long."," fruit may persist until next flowering, 3-4 mm diam., pubescent; valves rounded, exerted; ",,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Gaudium multicaule,"Description: Shrub < 2 m high, often forming dense thickets, bark close, younger stems usually silky. Leaves variable, usually narrow- to broad-elliptic, 2-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, flat or concave, usually silky in part; apex shortly acute to acuminate, short point tending to recurve; base tapering into a short very broad petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 6-10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 2.5 mm long, pedicel < 1 mm, usually silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous or pubescent usually ciliate. Petals c. 2.5 mm long. Stamens c.1.5 mm or less in length. Ovary usually 3-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., silky; valves much exserted."," fruit circa 3.5 mm diam., silky; valves much exserted. ",,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Gaudium myrsinoides,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, bark firm, younger stems glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate to oblanceolate, 5-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; margins incurved and usually minutely tuberculate, glabrescent; apex acute, point blunt tending to recurve; base tapering to a short petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 4 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 0.5 mm long, glabrous, (continuous with hypanthium). Petals 4-5 mm long. Stamens c. 4 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 4-6 mm diam.; valves exerted.", fruit 4-6 mm diam.; valves exerted. ,,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Gaudium namadgiense,"Description: Shrub to c. 1 m high or lower and procumbent in exposed sites; bark shed in strips or flaky layers, younger stems silky. Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, ± concave, 3.5-9 mm long, 1.5-3.7 mm wide, both surfaces silky, silvery to greyish green, or occasionally ± glabrous; apex acute or shortly acuminate; base tapering into petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 1 or 2 together, 6-10 mm diam., white or flushed pink. Hypanthium c. 2.5 mm long, tapering into pedicel, villous with spreading white hairs. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, persistent, villous. Petals 2.5-3 mm long. Stamens to c. 1 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 2-2.5 mm diam., villous, with base tapering into pedicel; valves not much exserted."," fruit 2-2.5 mm diam., villous, with base tapering into pedicel; valves exserted. ",,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Gaudium parvifolium,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, close bark flaking, younger stems with long fine spreading hairs or silky, persistent or glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow- to broad-obovate, mostly 3-8 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually glabrous; apex usually obtuse and rounded, flat or incurved; base tapering to a slender petiole c. 1 mm in length. Flowers solitary, c. 10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium usually with dense, long, spreading hairs; hairs 2-3 mm long. Sepals 1-2 mm long, pubescent, ciliate. Petals c. 4 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary 5-locular. Fruit often held through season, c. 4 mm diam., pubescent; valves well exserted."," fruit often held through season, circa 4 mm diam., pubescent; valves well exserted. ",,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Gaudium polyanthum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 5 m high, bark firm, furrowed, flaking; younger stems silky. Leaves elliptic to linear, 10-25 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex obtuse or tapering, point blunt; base tapering to a slender petiole. Flowers solitary or occasionally 2 together, mostly 5-6 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 2 mm long, pedicel c. 1 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 0.7 mm long, glabrous. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, usually c. 3 mm diam.; pedicel 1 mm long, glabrous; valves rounded, exerted."," fruit may persist until next flowering, usually circa 3 mm diam.; valves rounded, exerted. ",,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Gaudium semibaccatum,"Description: Shrub usually to 0.5 m high, bark close or later flaking, younger stems pubescent. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 5-10 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, usually flat, glabrous at maturity or pubescent near base of upper surface; apex usually obtuse and point blunt; base tapering to a broad flat petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, mostly 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually silky. Sepals 1-2 mm long, pubescent or glabrous, ciliate. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit usually 4-6 mm diam., pubescent, valves exerted but forming a flat-topped fruit."," fruit usually 4-6 mm diam., pubescent, valves exerted but forming a flat-topped fruit. ",,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Gaudium subglabratum,"Description: Stout shrub to > 2 m high, bark flaking in thin layers, younger stems silky, glabrescent. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, often falcate, 15-35 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, flat or slightly incurved, silky to almost glabrous at maturity: apex obtuse to broad-acute, short point usually blunt; base tapering to a short narrow rather flattened petiole. Flowers solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3.5 mm long, glabrous except for silky pedicel; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long. Sepals 2.5-3.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals 5-6 mm long. Stamens 2-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 4-7 mm diam.; pedicel silky; valves not exserted.", fruit 4-7 mm diam.; valves . ,,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Gaudium trinervium,"Description: Shrub or small tree, 2-5 m high, bark in thin flaking layers, younger stems pubescent. Leaves broad-obovate to very narrow-elliptic and falcate, 10-20 mm long, 1-6 mm wide, silky, glabrescent; apex rounded to acuminate, point blunt; base tapering or rounded; shortly petiolate. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 7-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 or more mm long pubescent. Sepals 1.5-2.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 3-6 mm diam., pubescent; valves not exserted."," fruit 3-6 mm diam., pubescent; valves . ",,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,,, +Genoplesium arrectum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb Leaf terete, 10-18 cm long by 1.5-2 mm wide, base reddish, free lamina linear with subulate apex, 12-20 mm long by 2.5-3.0 mm wide, sheathing the scape at base, ending 10-15 mm below the first flower, or level with the first flower. Inflorescence 13-21 cm tall, bearing 3-20 flowers in a dense spike 20-35 mm long. Ovary asymmetrically arcuate, 3.0-3.5 mm long. Flowers semi-erect with stiffly erect lateral sepals, c. 3.0 mm wide, dark purple. Dorsal sepal broadly ovate, truncate at base and tapered to an acuminate apex,4.0 mm long by 2.5 mm wide, concave, purplish-mauve with darker narrow bands on the margin, and three darker narrow bands along the medial and lateral veins, margins entire. Lateral sepals stiffly erect, parallel or slightly divergent, linear-lanceolate, slightly asymmetric, 5.0 mm long by 1.2mm wide, dark purplish-black, margins toward apex inrolled, apex narrowly obtuse, without a gland. Petals projecting forwards, ovate-lanceolate, 3.5 mm long by 1.2 mm wide, light purple with darker purple stripes and marginal bands, margins entire, apex long-acuminate, without a gland. Labellum hinged by a short claw, dark reddish-purple, broadly rotund-elliptic-to slightly broadly rotund-obovate, c. 3 mm long by 1.8 mm wide, broadest at middle, then tapering to an acute to short apiculate apex, margins in the distal two thirds beset with numerous, coarse spreading dark purple cilia c. 0.8 mm long, margins in the basal one third entire, callus ligulate, occupying around a third of the labellum width at the base then tapered to a rounded apex, extending three-quarters of the way to the labellum apex, dark purplish-black. Column 1.8 mm tall, 1.2 mm wide, blackish, foot ligulate, curved, 0.4 mm long; column wings shallowly divided into two unequal, closely set, lobes that hardly appear separated at all, postical lobe pinkish-mauve, ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, postical margins and surfaces coarsely and shortly ciliate over pigmented area; antical lobe pale, linear-oblong, symmetrical, apex irregularly obtuse, margins entire. Anther 0.9 mm long with a filiform rostrum 0.3 mm long. Pollinarium 1 mm long, pollinia c. 0.8 mm long, yellow, coarsely granular, caudicle 0.15 mm long, viscidium 0.15 mm diameter. Stigma 0.8 mm high by 0.6 mm wide, ovate-elliptic.", ,,,,,,,,, +Genoplesium ectopum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf 10-25 cm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, terete, dark green with reddish base, lamina sheathing the scape, free lamina 15-20 mm long and 2.0-3.0 mm wide, ending 10-20 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 30-60 mm long above leaf, bearing 15-35 flowers in a densely crowded spike 20-40 mm long; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long. Flowers porrect, green and reddish purple to wholly reddish purple, 5.0-5.5 mm wide. Dorsal sepal greenish with 1 to 3 central purple stripes along veins and purplish margins; 3.0-4.0 mm long, 2.3-2.5 mm wide, broadly-ovate, concave, margins ciliate, apex acuminate. Lateral sepals green in flower bud, darkening with flower opening and age to deep maroon 4.0-5.0 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, lanceolate-falcate, widest just above base where weakly dilated on one margin (the margin closest to the axis of floral symmetry), with the dilated portion inrolled, concave toward apex, apex acute to apiculate, bearing a short non-glandular apiculus. Petals 3.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, narrow lanceolate, apex acuminate, margins sparsely ciliate; greenish at base and maroon toward apex. Labellum reddish-purple, 3.5-4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.5-1.8 mm wide, oblong to oblong-ovate, widest immediately above the base, with sides nearly parallel or slightly concave to near the apex, where the labellum contracts abruptly to a short triangular apiculus; labellum apex and base recurved; margins with numerous dark purple cilia, from base to apex, toward the base cilia are shorter, and increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the labellum apex cilia are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 1 mm long; callus dark purple, lingulate from a broad base, occupying the width of the labellum at the base, then narrowing to an oblong-lingulate parallel-sided extension with a rounded apex situated a quarter of the labellum length from the apex, shallowly channelled at the base, callus surface papillate. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 1.0 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, pale, 400 μm long; wings unequally bilobed to 0.75 Ã of their length, upper lobe around 500 μm long and 100 μm wide, lingulate with a rounded apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins shortly and closely ciliolate toward apex; anther versatile, 0.8 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum 0.4 mm long. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide. Stigma ovate, 0.5 mm long by 0.5 mm wide.", ,,,,,,,,, +Genoplesium geminatum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf terete, to 21 cm long, 1.0 mm wide, lamina sheathing the scape, linear, free lamina 10-15 mm long and 1.5-2.0 mm wide, ending around 15 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 40-60 mm long, bearing 17-30 flowers on a peduncle 20-30 mm long above the leaf; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long, lengthening with age such that young spikes with newly opened flowers are densely crowded while older spikes with all flowers open and presenting may be openly spaced. Bracts at the base of each flower 1.5 mm long by 1.0 mm wide, with long apex that lays flush on the flower bud and is recurved as the flower opens. Flowers porrect to deflexed, tricoloured, green, cream and dark maroon. Dorsal sepal 4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.3 mm wide triangular-ovate, concave and inflated at medial base, apex shortly attenuate, bearing a small, obovoid, hyaline, stalked gland in bud, but this gland deciduous and shed as the flower opens, gland absent at anthesis. Lateral sepals dark maroon on outer surface, green on inner surface, 4.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, linear-lanceolate, widest just above base, concave toward apex sometimes margins overlapping and so tubular, acute, bearing a persistent, hyaline, clavate gland. Petals cream at base grading through maroon to dark maroon around apex, 2.3 mm long, 0.9 mm wide, triangular-falcate, outer surface papillate in distal third, dorsal margin straight in lower third, base not ampliate, then curved through 45 ° to the apex, margin irregularly crenate to shortly ciliolate in distal half, ventral margin curved at base then arched through around 30 ° from middle to apex, margin irregularly crenate in outer half, apex long attenuate, hyaline, without gland. Labellum maroon with cream at base either side of callus, 2.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.0 mm wide, obovate, widest two thirds from the base, narrowed toward apex which has an acute to acuminate apiculus, margins purple, ciliolate from base to apex, toward the base ciliola are short, papilla-like projections, these projections increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the apex are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 250 μm long, callus purple, extending from base into the apex, linear except at the very base where broadens to encompass the labellum width, shallowly channelled above a broad depression at the base, channel extending nearly to the apex, cells of the callus arranged in regular longitudinal rows, in contrast to the adjacent labellum lamina where cells are arranged in radiating rows, and are hyaline in the basal half of the labellum and purple in the upper half, callus surface increasingly papillate from the middle of the labellum toward the apex, papillae formed by prorate surface cells, increasing in length toward the apex, where nearly ciliolate across the labellum surface; attachment narrow, articulated, at apex of column foot. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 0.8 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, purple, 400 μm long; wings purple, unequally bilobed to 0.5 Ã of their length, upper lobe around 250 μm long and 100 μm wide, ligulate with an asymmetrically acute apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins and surfaces shortly and closely ciliolate; anther versatile, 0.5 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum whose apex is obtuse; stigma a squat lageniform shape, with a long dorsal projection extending well above the column wings in lateral view, the base rounded, surface ciliolate below dorsal projection. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide.", ,,,,,,,,, +Genoplesium mucronatum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf to 12 cm long. Flowers porrect, green and reddish purple, around 5.0 mm wide across the maximum spread of the lateral sepals. Dorsal sepal reddish purplish, margins around the apex slightly darker; 2.0-2.5 mm long, broadly-ovate, concave, margins entire, abruptly contracted into an acuminate apex. Lateral sepals green with maroon suffused base in flower bud, darkening slightly with flower opening and age but still bicolorous with maroon suffused base and brown-green upper half, 3.0 mm long, linear-lanceolate, concave toward apex, apex acute and bearing a small clavate gland. Petals maroon, paler toward base, 2.0 mm long, lanceolate ‘or almost rhomboid’, apex acuminate and usually with a filiform point, margins entire or minutely serrulate; greenish at base and maroon toward apex. Labellum reddish-purple, 3.0 mm long, oblong with a rounded mucronate apex; margins with numerous short ciliola, slightly longer toward apex; callus reddish-purple, channeled near the base. Column wings equally bilobed, lobes obtuse, lower lobe margin shortly ciliolate. Anther obtuse, with a filiform rostrum. Stigma oval.", ,,,,,,,,, +Gingidia algens,"Description: Plant erect or ascending, 15-45 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long, basal sheath to 4.5 cm long. Umbels with 2-4 or rarely 6 unequal rays, to 5 cm long; peduncle to 10 cm long; bracts 3.5-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 2-4 mm long, subulate; pedicels ± equal in fruit, 2-5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white. Fruit ovate, 5-6 mm long, with ± equal ribs."," fruit ovate, 5-6 mm long, with ± equal ribs. ",,,,,,,,, +Gingidia harveyana,"Description: Plant erect, to 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; segments linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.6-4.8 cm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire, glabrous; petiole to 20 cm long, basal sheath usually 2.5-4 cm long. Umbels with 5-9 very unequal rays, to 8.5 cm long; peduncles to 20 cm long; pedicels unequal, 7-20 mm long in fruit. Bracts 6-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 1.5-2.5 mm long, linear-subulate. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white. Fruit ellipsoid or oblong, 6-10 mm long, with ± equal ribs."," fruit ellipsoid or oblong, 6-10 mm long, with ± equal ribs. ",,,,,,,,, +Gingidia rupicola,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 50 cm tall, with a thick fleshy rootstock and erect stems. Leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. Cauline leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of leaflets. Inflorescence axillary, 1-6 per plant each with a terminal compound umbel and 1-3 lateral compound umbels, 6-11 cm long; involucral bracts 5; primary rays 6-11. Simple umbels 10-14-flowered. Fruit a narrow-elliptic or narrow-ovate mericarp, 6.8-7.6mm long, 1.8-2.3mm wide, grey-brown, base rounded; dorsal surface convex with 5 ribs, 2 lateral ribs with wings 0.4-0.6mm wide; ventral surface flat; carpophore 4.5-6.8mm long"," fruit a narrow-elliptic or narrow-ovate mericarp, 6.8-7.6mm long, 1.8-2.3mm wide, grey-brown, base rounded; dorsal surface convex with 5 ribs, 2 lateral ribs with wings 0.4-0.6mm wide; ventral surface flat; carpophore 4.5-6.8mm long ",brown grey,brown grey,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarp,checked +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,"Description: Shrub 0.6-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles ovoid, slightly falcate, 4-6 cm long, 2-3.5 cm diam., gradually narrowed into a short, curved beak."," follicles ovoid, slightly falcate, 4-6 cm long, 2-3.5 cm diam., gradually narrowed into a short, curved beak. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,"Description: Shrub 0.5-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-7 cm long, 0.6-2 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles globose or subglobose, 5-7.5 cm long, 4-5.5 cm diam., not falcate, abruptly pointed, terminal beak very short, inconspicuous, sunken into indented tip."," follicles globose or subglobose, 5-7.5 cm long, 4-5.5 cm diam., , abruptly pointed, terminal beak very short, inconspicuous, sunken into indented tip. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Gomphrena celosioides,"Description: Prostrate to ascending annual or perennial, stems pubescent to woolly or glabrous, to 25 cm high. Leaves oblong to ± spathulate, 2-5 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, acute, upper surface sparsely hairy to glabrous, lower surface pubescent to woolly. Inflorescence 1-4 cm long, 10-12 mm wide. Perianth segments 4-6 mm long, white, shining, papery. Native of America; widespread weed.", ,,,,,,,,, +Guilleminea densa,"Description: Perennial, prostrate, variously hairy herb, with a swollen woody rootstock; nodes hairy. Leaves radical and cauline, radical leaves shed early; ovate to spathulate, to 20 mm long, to 8 mm wide, hairy when young. Inflorescence usually c. 10-flowered (1-30), inflorescences are often crowded towards the ends of branches. Perianth c. 2 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Seed c. 0.6 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Gunniopsis papillata,"Description: Erect or prostrate herb with hairy branches. Leaves obtuse, to c. 30 mm long and 10 mm wide, papillose. Flowers pedicellate. Stamens in 2 or 3 whorls. Capsule 4-lobed, the lobes extending above the apex, to c. 7 mm long, valves bifid; seeds dark brown, finely tuberculate."," capsule 4-lobed, the lobes extending above the apex, to circa 7 mm long, valves bifid; ",,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,capsule,capsule,checked +Gunniopsis quadrifida,"Description: Hemispherical, divaricate shrub with hairy branches. Leaves terete, subterete or ± flattened, to c. 50 mm long. Flowers pedicellate. Perianth segments triangular, to c. 2 cm long; outer surface tomentose; inner surface papillose. Stamen bundles alternating with the perianth segments. Capsule 4-ribbed, the ribs keeled, 6-10 mm diam., valves becoming bifid on opening; seeds black, tuberculate."," capsule 4-ribbed, the ribs keeled, 6-10 mm diam., valves becoming bifid on opening; ",,,,dehiscent,opening valves,checked,capsule,capsule,checked +Gunniopsis septifraga,"Description: Prostrate to caespitose herbs to c. 15 cm diam., stems yellowish, glabrous to sparsely hairy. Leaves oblong to oblanceolate, obtuse, to c. 15 mm long. Flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate. Perianth segments 2.5-6 mm long; outer surface green to yellow, inner surface green. Stamens mostly 4, alternate with perianth segments. Capsule subglobose below, tapering abruptly to a cylindrical apex, to c. 4.5 mm long; seeds obscurely wrinkled."," capsule subglobose below, tapering abruptly to a cylindrical apex, to circa 4.5 mm long; ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Gymnostachys anceps,"Description: Perennial herb, not or hardly clumped; rhizome creeping. Leaves few, erect, linear, usually 1-1.5 m long, mostly 10-15 mm wide, tough-fibrous, glabrous, strongly veined, channelled, tapering to a point. Main axis of inflorescence 1.5-3 m high, with distant erect distichous flattened bracts subtending spadix clusters. Spadix to c. 12 cm long, c. 7 mm diam., at first with the flowers green and clustered at female anthesis, darkening and becoming separated at male anthesis. Pollen bright yellow. Fruit ovoid, 10-15 mm long, blue-black; infructescence usually few-fruited, not protected."," fruit ovoid, 10-15 mm long, blue-black; infructescence usually few-fruited, . ",blue black,blue black,checked,,,,,, +Habranthus brachyandrus,"Description: Slender bulbous perennial to c. 30 cm high. Leaves grey-green, to 30 cm long, c. 10 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; perianth very dark purplish pink near base, pale pink or nearly white towards apex, 7.5-10 cm long; stigmas white.", ,,,,,,,,, +Habranthus tubispathus,"Description: Slender bulbous perennial. Leaves dull green, to 4 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; spathe 2-3 cm long; flower pedicel (2-)3.3-5 mm long, exceeding the spathe; perianth 20-30 mm long, tube tinged green, c. 2 mm long; free parts of tepals somewhat spreading (not reflexed), bright yellow or orange-yellow, sometimes tinged dark red or with copper-colored veins abaxially; anthers (2-)4-5 mm long; stigma as long as anthers or rarely exceeding them by 1 mm, yellowish.", ,,,,,,,,, +Halophila spinulosa,"Description: Submerged dioecious marine perennial; rhizomes 1-1.5 mm diam.; scales elliptic or ovate, 3-6 mm long; apex acute or obtuse. Lateral shoots 20-120 cm long, occasionally branched, with leaf scars from shed leaves. Leaves glabrous, sessile; lamina oblong to linear, 5-20 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, with 4 or 5 pairs of cross-veins; margins serrulate; apex rounded; base folded upward on one side. Flowers unisexual, solitary. Male flowers shortly pedicellate; perianth segments elliptic, 3-4 mm long; apex obtuse; margins reflexed; anthers linear-oblong, 2.5-3 mm long. Female flowers with hypanthium 5-6 mm long; perianth segments 0.1 mm long; ovary ovoid, 1-2 mm diam.; styles 3-5, 10-12 mm long. Fruit ovoid, 4-6 mm diam. Seeds 20-30, globose, 0.75 mm diam.; testa reticulate."," fruit ovoid, 4-6 mm diam. ",,,,,,,,, +Harnieria hygrophiloides,"Description: Glabrescent shrub to 2 m high, branches hairy or hairs restricted to furrows. Leaves ± elliptic, 2-10 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex ± acute, margins entire to undulate, upper surface often drying black, venation obscure with dense linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 2-10 mm long. Axillary clusters 2-4-flowered, surrounded by obcordate bracts 5-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla white or yellowish, with purple markings; tube c. 7 mm long; lips 5.5-6.5 mm long. Capsule 8-10 mm long, glabrous; usually 4-seeded."," capsule 8-10 mm long, glabrous; usually 4-seeded. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Hedera helix,"Description: Woody climber to 20 m or more high or creeper, occasionally becoming shrubby with age, usually with aerial roots along the stems, glabrous or with minute stellate to peltate hairs on the younger parts. Leaves shape and division variable, shallowly palmately 3-5-lobed, or margins entire and ± ovate, 3-10 cm long and wide, glabrous or nearly so, slightly discolorous with upper surface darker; petiole 2.5-11 cm long. Inflorescence a panicle of umbels, with an umbel terminating each inflorescence branch. Petals 5, sometimes apically united, greenish. Styles stout, c. 1.5 mm long, persistent. Fruit 5-10 mm diam., dull blue to black."," fruit 5-10 mm diam., dull blue to black. ",blue black,blue black,checked,,,,,, +Hedyscepe canterburyana,"Description: Palm 3-10 (-15) m high; leaf scars 2-5 cm apart. Crownshaft c. 50 cm long, glaucous. Leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 (-3) m long; petiole short; rachis stout; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on rachis, 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence arising below crownshaft, 30-40 cm long; prophyll and pedunculate bract caducous; rachis stout, 20-60 cm long, with 30-50 branches. Male flowers ivory-coloured; sepals 4 mm long, acuminate; petals ovate, 8 mm long, acute; filaments 10 mm long. Female flowers purplish black; sepals and petals imbricate; stigma ± sessile. Fruit c. 5 cm long, 4 cm broad, dull red."," fruit circa 5 cm long, 4 cm broad, dull red. ",red,red,checked,,,,,, +Helosciadium nodiflorum,"Description: Perennial herb varying from amphibious to aquatic and up to 1.3 m high; glabrous; stems branched, hollow, grooved, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves with 3-17 leaflets. Leaflets ovate to lanceolate, serrate, sometimes lobed. Umbels 2-4 cm wide, with 4-14 rays and with 0-2 bracts at base of umbels and 4-8 bracteoles at base of umbellules. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit 1.5-2.5 mm long, ovoid, flattened, ribs slender to slightly thickened."," fruit 1.5-2.5 mm long, ovoid, flattened, ribs slender to slightly thickened. ",,,,,,,,, +Hibbertia planifolia,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent shrub about 30 cm high, much branched, with leaves clustered terminally. Branches with distinctly raised leaf base; pubescent with dense multiangulate fascicled hairs. Leaves obtriangular, 3.5-5 x 1-1.5 mm, Flowers single, sessile in terminal clusters of leaves; Peduncle -/+ absent.", ,,,,,,,,, +Hippeastrum puniceum,"Description: Bulb globose, c. 5 cm long, with a short neck. Leaves 25-50 cm long, apically blunt. Scape stout, c. 50 cm tall; umbel 2-4-flowered; spathaceous bracts 6-7 cm long; pedicels 4-8 cm long. Flowers trumpet-shaped, held more or less horizontally, usually orange-red, yellowish green at base. Perianth tube c. 3 cm long; lobes c. 10 cm long, spreading. Capsule rare, globose. Seeds numerous, flattened."," capsule rare, globose. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Hoffmannseggia glauca,"Description: Low-growing, often decumbent perenniall herb, 15-30 cm tall; taprooted and producing tubers to 2 cm diam., shortly pubescent and with glandular trichomes. Leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; stipules 1.5-4 mm long, ovate, ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, in racemes to 25 cm long, 4-15-flowered, peduncle to 5 cm longer than the leaves; rachis and pedicels puberulent to strigose mixed with reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; flowers to 14 mm long; pedicels to 5 mm long, recurving after anthesis; sepals 7-9.5 mm long, with simple hairs and reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; petals bright yellow to orange, upper petal yellow with red markings; conspicuous reddish multicellular glandular trichomes on all claw margins and base of dorsal surface; filaments with retrorse flat processes for half the length; style 6 mm long, glabrous; stigma obliquely terminal. Fruit indehiscent, rectangular to arcuate or expanded at the tip, 1.5-4 cm long, 5-8 mm wide; valves lightly tomentose with a few scattered multicellular glandular hairs; seeds up to 10 per fruit, oval in outline, 3 mm long, brown."," fruit indehiscent, rectangular to arcuate or expanded at the tip, 1.5-4 cm long, 5-8 mm wide; valves lightly tomentose with a few scattered multicellular glandular hairs; ",,,,dehiscent indehiscent,valves indehiscent,checked,,, +Houttuynia cordata,"Description: Herbs (5-)30-60 cm high; rhizomes creeping, thin. Basal part of stems creeping, rooted in whorls at nodes, apical part erect, glabrous or pubescent on nodes, sometimes purplish red. Leaves broadly ovate or ovate-cordate, (1.5-)4-10 Ã (1.8-)2.5-6 cm, thinly papery, densely glandular, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent at vein axils, usually purplish abaxially, base cordate, apex shortly acuminate; veins 5-7, basal or innermost pair arising c. 5 mm above base, if 7-veined, then outermost pair very slender or inconspicuous; reticulate veins ± conspicuous. Stipular sheath (0.5-)1-2.5 cm long, 1/4-1/2 as long as petiole, usually ciliate, base enlarged and slightly clasping; petiole (0.7-)1-3.5(-4) cm long, glabrous. Inflorescences (0.4-)1.5-2.5(-2.7) cm long, (2-)5-6 mm wide; peduncles 1.5-3 cm long long, subglabrous; involucral bracts oblong or obovate, (5-)10-15 mm long, (3-)5-7 mm wide, apex rounded. Bract beneath each flower linear, terete, inconspicuous. Capsule 2-3 mm long, with persistent styles."," capsule 2-3 mm long, with persistent styles. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Howea belmoreana,"Description: Slender palm to 12 m high. Leaves pinnate, strongly arcuate, 2-3(-5) m long. Inflorescence of 1 pendulous spike, 1-1.8 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens short, numerous. Female flowers developing a year after male flowers. Fruit an ovoid-ellipsoid drupe, 3-4 cm long, shortly and slightly beaked, brown-red."," fruit an ovoid-ellipsoid drupe, 3-4 cm long, shortly and slightly beaked, brown-red. ",red brown,red brown,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Howea forsteriana,"Description: Slender palm to 20 m tall. Leaves pinnate, 3-4(-5) m long, horizontal to drooping. Inflorescence of 3-5(-8) spikes, pendulous; spikes 0.7-1.3 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens 65-100. Fruit an ellipsoid drupe, gradually tapering towards apex, 3-5 cm long, bright or dull red."," fruit an ellipsoid drupe, gradually tapering towards apex, 3-5 cm long, bright or dull red. ",red,red,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Hoya australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or ± circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or ± glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles ± terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam."," follicles ± terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Hoya australis subsp. australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or ± circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or ± glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles ± terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam."," follicles ± terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Huberantha nitidissima,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, upper surface shiny, both surfaces glabrous except for small brown hairy domatia on lower surface, veins fine and reticulate; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers solitary or paired; peduncles 5-15 mm long, elongating up to 40 mm long in fruit. Sepals 2 mm long. Petals 10-15 mm long, yellowish white. Carpels 10-12. Berries globose or ovoid, 5-10 mm long, orange turning dark red at maturity, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,,, +Hydrangea macrophylla,"Description: Deciduous shrub 1-3 m high, glabrous. Leaves broadly ovate to obovate, 7.5-19 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, margins serrate; petioles 4 cm long. Inflorescence corymbose; calyx lobes 5, deltoid, 0.5-1 mm long (1-3 cm long in sterile flowers); petals 5, 3.5-4 mm long; stamens 10, 3.5-4.5 mm long; styles 2.5-3.5 mm long; sterile flowers white, blue, purple or pink. Capsules 6.5-8 mm long, conical at apex; seeds obovoid, c. 1 mm long."," capsules 6.5-8 mm long, conical at apex; ",,,,,,,capsule,capsules,checked +Hydrocleys nymphoides,"Description: A stoloniferous perennial with floating and emergent leaves. Leaves broad-ovate to orbicular, up to 12 cm across, veins 5-9; petioles 1.5-40 cm long, round, brittle, with externally obvious septa. Inflorescences with 1-6 flowers, proliferating with stolons, leaves; peduncles to 30 cm, buds produced in profusion. Flowers 5-8 cm across, pale yellow, 3 petalled. Fruit a capsule 15 mm long with a beak. Capsules split longitudinally to release several small horseshoe shaped seeds to 1 mm.", fruit a capsule 15 mm long with a beak. capsules split longitudinally to release several small horseshoe shaped seeds to 1 mm. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,"Description: Creeping perennial with slender stems, rooting at nodes, occasionally mat forming or ascending, hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed; lobes shallow to c. half the radius of the lamina, mostly acute, margins crenate; petiole to c. 28 cm long; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels, simple, leaf opposed, globose, 3-6 mm diameter, 3-15 flowered; peduncle 7-30 mm long; pedicels to 1.5 mm long. Petals yellow, green or purple, at anthesis wider than ovary. Fruits c. 1.5 mm long and wide, evenly olive brown, mericarps smooth, ribs inconspicuous or slightly angular."," fruits circa 1.5 mm long and wide, evenly olive brown, mericarps smooth, ribs inconspicuous or slightly angular. ",brown,brown,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Hydrocotyle algida,"Description: Small, delicate, prostrate herb, pubescent to glabrous, with creeping, often whitish rhizomes. Leaves reniform, usually 4-18 mm wide, shallowly to deeply lobed with crenate margins, discolorous; both surfaces densely hairy with short curved hairs, upper surface green and with raised veins, lower surface very pale with veins sunken; petiole usually 0.5-2 cm long, usually villous; stipules scarious, entire c. 1 mm long. Umbels c. 15-flowered, c. 3.5 mm diam.; flowers subsessile; peduncle longer than petiole, usually villous. Petals c. 1 mm long. Fruit 1-1.7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, apex emarginate, base truncate, prominently 8-ridged."," fruit 1-1.7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, apex emarginate, base truncate, prominently 8-ridged. ",,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous; with rhizomes, stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves peltate; lamina mostly 30-120 mm diam., shallowly lobed, margins or lobes crenate, lamina fleshy, glabrous; petiole mostly to 15 cm long; stipules scarious, 2-4 mm long. Umbels compound, many-flowered, 1-6 cm diam.; rays many, spreading, with the flowers in whorls in the form of interrupted or sometimes branched spikes and clustered at the base of the rays; peduncle to 40 cm long, but usually shorter, as long as or usually longer than the leaves; pedicels 2-20 mm long; involucral bracts lanceolate, acute. Petals white to creamy yellow. Fruit transversely ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, base and apex emarginate; dorsal and lateral ribs prominent."," fruit transversely ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, base and apex emarginate; dorsal and lateral ribs prominent. ",,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,"Description: Slender, erect annual herb, 1-8 cm high, stems branched often from the base, filiform, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves reniform, 3-10 mm diam., 3-5-lobed rarely more than halfway into the lamina, lobes entire or 3-toothed, teeth with a distinct sometimes caducous bristle at apex; petiole about as long as lamina; stipules fringed, scarious and white. Umbels 6-15-flowered, 2-3 mm diam.; peduncle 2-10 mm; pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm. Petals white to purplish. Fruit 0.5-1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, smooth, dark; mericarp with dorsal rib keeled, intermediate ribs prominent but not keeled, those of the 2 mericarps encircling a flat almost-circular depression on both lateral faces of the fruit."," fruit 0.5-1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, smooth, dark; mericarp with dorsal rib keeled, intermediate ribs prominent but , those of the 2 mericarps encircling a flat almost-circular depression on both lateral faces of the fruit. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarp,checked +Hydrocotyle digitata,"Description: Perennial herb with creeping stems, mostly rooting at the nodes. Stipules broader than long, 1.2-2 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, brown-streaked, margin entire or fimbricate. Leaves trifoliate, 13-30 mm across. occuring singularly at the nodes. Petioles 50-130 mm long, with 10-30 white and brown retrorse hairs at the apex or sometimes extending along the petiole, rarely glabrous. Lamina narrow-cuneate, 6.5-15 mm long, 7-15 mm wide; upper surface bright green, glabrous or with 1-5 erect white trichomes; lower surface pale green, moderately hairy, with 20-50 white trichomes. Central leaflet 3-lobed, each lobe divided into 3 lobules, often with a small acute tooth; lateral leaflets with 19-28 teeth, two lobes divided into 3-4 lobules, each 2-4 toothed. Inflorescences simple, umbellate, 10-13-flowered, peduncles 4-9 mm long. Calyx absent. Petals white or purple, deltate, 0.5-0.7 mm long. Styles 2. Fruits comprising two laterally compressed mericarps, 0.9-1.2 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide; dorsal and lateral ribs acute, marginal ribs obscure; surface smooth. Fruiting pedicles 0.3-1.5 mm long."," fruits comprising two laterally compressed mericarps, 0.9-1.2 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide; dorsal and lateral ribs acute, marginal ribs obscure; surface smooth. fruiting pedicles 0.3-1.5 mm long. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Hydrocotyle foveolata,"Description: Erect annual herb, 1-10 cm high, stems usually branched from the base. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 0.5-2 cm diam., palmatisect with 3-5 segments; segments obovate-cuneate, 3-toothed, teeth blunt or with very short thickened points, lateral segments often 2-lobed; lamina glabrous or with a few long scattered hairs on one or both surfaces; petiole usually to 3 cm long, sparsely pilose, more densely so distally; stipules membranous, lacerate-fimbriate. Umbels leaf opposed, 3-6-flowered, 4 mm diam., mostly sessile. Fruit c. 0.7 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, fruiting pedicels rather thick c. twice as long as the fruit; mericarps reddish brown, with dorsal and intermediate ribs acute, rather flat between them with a deep white ringed pit between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," fruit circa 0.7 mm long, circa 2 mm wide, fruiting pedicels rather thick circa twice as long as the fruit; mericarps reddish brown, with dorsal and intermediate ribs acute, rather flat between them with a deep white ringed pit between the intermediate and lateral ribs. ",red brown,reddish white brown,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,"Description: Creeping or climbing herb, stems lax, diffuse, to several metres long, rooting at nodes near base. Leaves deeply palmatisect, to c. 80 mm diam.; segments 3-5-lobed, segments lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, apex attenuate, teeth often bristly; hispid along midvein and primary lateral veins of upper surface, otherwise glabrous, occasionally with a few scattered hairs on the lower surface; petiole to 10-20 cm long, ± scabrous; stipules membranous and fringed. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, usually 15-20-flowered, 4-8 mm diam.; peduncle 2.5-5 cm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long, hairy at base. Petals white. Dorsal rib of fruit extending into a narrow wing, lateral ribs prominent, surfaces between ribs and circular depression at centre tuberculate or glabrous, 2-2.5 mm long, 3.5-3.8 mm wide, notched at base."," dorsal rib of fruit extending into a narrow wing, lateral ribs prominent, surfaces between ribs and circular depression at centre tuberculate or glabrous, 2-2.5 mm long, 3.5-3.8 mm wide, notched at base. ",,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle hirta,"Description: Perennial herb, often loosely mat-forming, stems prostrate (rarely ascending), hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 (-50) mm across, shallowly or deeply (5-) 7-lobed; lobes obtuse, crenate-dentate; petiole 0.8-5 (-15) cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white; stipules membranous, entire, red-dotted, ciliate or fringed. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, 3-5 mm diameter, c. 15-40 flowered; peduncle c. 6 cm long, flowers sessile or subsessile (pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long). Petals pale yellow, often red dotted, as wide as ovary at anthesis. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, strongly flattened, often irregularly red-dotted; mericarps with prominent dorsal rib and filiform intermediate ribs, area between them convex."," fruit 1-1.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, strongly flattened, often irregularly red-dotted; mericarps with prominent dorsal rib and filiform intermediate ribs, area between them convex. ",,red,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,"Description: Dioecious perennial herb with creeping white or yellow rhizomes, often >1 m long, rooting at nodes; branches erect or ascending to c. 15 cm high, densely hirsute. Leaves single, spaced along the rhizome; lamina circular to cordate or reniform, 10-40 mm diam., shallowly 5-11-lobed, margins crenate; lamina slightly discolorous, hirsute; petiole 1-12 cm, densely hirsute; stipules entire, c. 1.5 mm long, papery and yellowish. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, globose, 5-8 mm diam., usually 30-50-flowered, with an offensive smell; peduncles 2-5 cm long, densely hirsute. Male flowers on pedicels 5-8 mm long; petals pale green, spreading; stamens long-exserted. Female flowers on pedicels 0.5-6 mm long; petals falling at anthesis and often remaining attached to each other forming a cup; stamens rudimentary. Fruit 1.5-2 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, smooth, granular or sometimes with a few hairs; mericarps with an obtuse dorsal rib and prominent longitudinal ribs."," fruit 1.5-2 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, smooth, granular or sometimes with a few hairs; mericarps with an obtuse dorsal rib and prominent longitudinal ribs. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,"Description: Creeping, slender succulent herb, mostly glabrous; rhizomes and petioles often wine red. Leaves circular to cordate or reniform, usually 30-120 mm diam., margins shallowly lobed, crenate, lamina discolorous, upper surface dark dull green, lower surface pale glossy green and scabrous with hairs concentrated along veins,; petiole 4-35 cm long, densely hispid apically, often with some longer hairs at leaf base; stipules scarious undulate, ± encircling stem. Inflorescence prostrate below leaves, umbels solitary or several arising from each node or flowers sometimes in panicles of umbels, usually 30-50-flowered, mostly 12-18 mm diam.; peduncle c. 15-60 mm; pedicels 4-10 mm. Flowers bisexual. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, creamy-white or greenish. Mericarps convex with prominent dorsal ribs and faint curved lateral ribs, surface roughish between, c. 1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm diam."," mericarps convex with prominent dorsal ribs and faint curved lateral ribs, surface roughish between, circa 1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm diam. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,"Description: Perennial procumbent herb, glabrous to glabrescent; stems creeping, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves reniform to orbicular cordate, 1-5 cm across, almost entire or with 3-11 very shallow broad lobes, margin crenate; petiole 1-10 (-17) cm long; stipules membranous broad-ovate, entire. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, globose, 2-3 mm diameter, flowers c. 5-20, almost sessile; peduncle 4-30 mm long; pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long. Petals c. 0.75 mm long, off-white with purple blotches. Fruits very flattened, smooth, usually red spotted, c. 3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, emarginate at base and apex; mericarp dorsal rib produced into a thickish wing c. 0.5 mm high, lateral ribs prominent, intermediate ribs inconspicuous."," fruits very flattened, smooth, usually red spotted, circa 3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, emarginate at base and apex; mericarp dorsal rib produced into a thickish wing circa 0.5 mm high, lateral ribs prominent, intermediate ribs inconspicuous. ",,red,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarp,checked +Hydrocotyle rivularis,"Description: Plants perennial. Stems prostrate, robust, glabrous, rooting at nodes, roots abundant and fibrous. Stipules 1.6-1.7 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, broadly elliptic, entire, white (translucent). Leaves compound, 3-foliolate, lighter green below, glabrous on both surfaces. Median leaflet orbiculate, (3-)6-11 mm long, (3-)7-13 mm wide, apex comprising 3 lobules, the 2 lateral lobules shorter than the median lobule; median lobule apex obtuse or round, with three teeth of equal length; median leaflet base acuminate. Lateral leaflets 10-11 mm long, 13-15.5 mm wide, incised into two symmetrical or asymmetrical lobes, sinuses c. 30% of lateral leaflet length. Petioles (10-)50-160 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescence a simple umbel, 7-9-flowered; flowers all hermaphrodite, or with a few apparently male flowers. Peduncles much shorter than subtending petioles, (5-)30-50 mm long, glabrous. Bracts 0.3-0.5 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, ovate, entire, green. Flowers pedicellate; flowering pedicels 1-1.8 mm long. Corolla white (occasionally with margin of petals purple); petals 5, ovate, 0.65-0.75 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide. Filaments white, 0.4 mm long; anthers purple, 0.25 mm long. Schizocarps ellipsoid, slightly laterally compressed; bases truncate; fruiting pedicels 0.8-2 mm long. Mericarps 0.7-0.8 mm wide, 0.9-1 mm long, dorsal and lateral ribs acute, median ribs not raised; surface between lateral and dorsal ribs convex or flat, smooth, surface between median and lateral ribs convex, smooth. Fruiting styles 0.5 mm long."," schizocarps ellipsoid, slightly laterally compressed; bases truncate; mericarps 0.7-0.8 mm wide, 0.9-1 mm long, dorsal and lateral ribs acute, median ribs ; surface between lateral and dorsal ribs convex or flat, smooth, surface between median and lateral ribs convex, smooth. ",,,,,,,mericarp schizocarp,mericarps schizocarps,checked +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,"Description: Slender herb, with creeping stems below or above ground in litter, mostly glabrous; aerial stems arising from nodes of creeping stems, occasionally mat-forming. Leaves circular, cordate or reniform, usually 5-12 mm diam., margins entire or shallowly or rarely deeply lobed, crenate, both surfaces ± sparsely hispid; petiole 2-4 times longer than lamina, hispid towards apex; stipules broad, scarious and overlapping. Umbels head-like, < 12-flowered, 2-5 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, sessile or very shortly pedicellate; peduncle 10-50 mm long. Fruit c. 1 mm long and wide, mericarps with prominent dorsal and prominent curved intermediate ribs with a row of tubercular hairs between."," fruit circa 1 mm long and wide, mericarps with prominent dorsal and prominent curved intermediate ribs with a row of tubercular hairs between. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,"Description: Slender, glabrous annual herb to 20 cm high; stems branched from the base, rooting at the nodes, procumbent, filiform, 10-40 cm long. Leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed; lobes oblong or broad obovate-cuneate with usually 3-5 teeth in upper half; lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower leaves longer than lamina; stipules membranous, lanceolate, fringed. Umbels 3-12-flowered, c. 4 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, peduncle 6-40 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm long, bracts absent. Fruit laterally compressed, c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, mericarps with prominent ± acute dorsal and semicircular intermediate ribs with a single row of small tubercles between them (sometimes smooth) and often some tubercles enclosed in the semicircular depression between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," fruit laterally compressed, circa 1 mm long, circa 2 mm wide, mericarps with prominent ± acute dorsal and semicircular intermediate ribs with a single row of small tubercles between them (sometimes smooth) and often some tubercles enclosed in the semicircular depression between the intermediate and lateral ribs. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Hydrocotyle tripartita,"Description: Small slender perennial herb, stems procumbent, creeping and rooting at least at the lower nodes, usually 2-10 cm high, occasionally mat-forming; glabrous or hairy. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 4-20 mm diam., divided to base or nearly so into 3-5 segments; segments obovate, to c. 10 mm long, apex cuneate, often lobed or deeply divided again apically, often toothed; lamina strigose, hairs more dense on lower surface; petiole to c. 5 cm long with long reflexed hairs especially towards the apex; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels small, head-like, 3-6-flowered, ± sessile; peduncle filiform, leaf-opposed, shorter than the petiole. Petals greenish, yellowish or purplish. Fruit c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, compressed laterally; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and inconspicuous lateral ribs."," fruit circa 1 mm long, circa 2 mm wide, compressed laterally; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and inconspicuous lateral ribs. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Hydrocotyle verticillata,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with rhizomes; stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves single or in clusters of 2 or 3 from the rhizomes, peltate; lamina circular, mostly 20-40 mm diam., margins crenate, lamina glabrous; petiole to 25 cm long, slender; stipules not evident. Inflorescence simple or a once or twice interrupted spike or compound umbel with 2-7 whorls; flowers 2-5, ± sessile, each subtended by a minute bract; peduncle to 10 cm long or about half as long as the petiole. Petals creamy-yellow. Fruit transversely broad-ellipsoid, flattened laterally, slightly broad cuneate at the base, c. 2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide; dorsal and intermediate ribs of mericarps filiform, prominent; lateral ribs inconspicuous."," fruit transversely broad-ellipsoid, flattened laterally, slightly broad cuneate at the base, circa 2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide; dorsal and intermediate ribs of mericarps filiform, prominent; lateral ribs inconspicuous. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Hygrophila angustifolia,"Description: Erect herb, decumbent with age, usually 50-100 cm high, mostly glabrous; branches 4-angled. Leaves linear to lanceolate, mostly 2.5-16 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, apex ± obtuse, base attenuate, margins entire and sometimes undulate, glabrous or sparsely hairy; ± sessile. Axillary clusters of 2-12-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 2-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla blue, mauve or more usually white with darker markings; tube 6-8 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule 10-14 mm long, with 2 small apical swellings; seeds numerous."," capsule 10-14 mm long, with 2 small apical swellings; ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Hygrophila costata,"Description: Herb to 2 m high, stems bluntly 4-angled, often reddish, glabrous, the lower nodes swollen and rooting where they contact the ground. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5-18 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire to undulate, cystoliths numerous on upper surface, less so on lower surface, sparsely hairy below on the nerves. Petiole up to 3.5 cm long, glabrous, sometimes absent. Inflorescences axillary, 3-4-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 6-9 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Calyx of 5, equal, linear lobes 5-9 mm long in flower, up to 12 mm long in fruit, sparsely hairy. Corolla white, 5.5-10 mm long. Capsule narrowly oblong, 8-13 mm long, sessile, glabrous."," capsule narrowly oblong, 8-13 mm long, sessile, glabrous. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Hygrophila polysperma,"Description: Aquatic perennial herb in freshwater, occasionally prostrate along edges of watercourses. Leaves oblong-elliptic, opposite with entire margins, 2-6 cm long and 0.5-2 cm wide, sparsely covered with hairs. Flowers solitary, sessile and axillary; corolla bluish-white to white, tubular with two lips, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, 1 cm long; calyx hairy, with 5 lobes; stamens 2. Capsule 6-7 mm long, lacking hooks; 20-30 tiny flattened-circular seeds ."," capsule 6-7 mm long, lacking hooks; ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Hymenocallis caribaea,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb to 10 cm diam. Leaves several, spreading, broad-linear, 30-80 cm long, 4.5-8 cm wide, apex acute. Scape stout, angled, 12-40 cm long, usually shorter than leaves; umbel 6-12-flowered; flowers sessile, fragrant; spathe valves ± triangular, 5-8 cm long. Perianth white; tube 5-11 cm long; lobes linear, spreading to recurved, 7-11 cm long. Corona obconical, 2-3 cm long. Stamens 5.5-13 cm long; anthers linear, 10-20 mm long. Capsule ± globose, 10-18 mm long."," capsule ± globose, 10-18 mm long. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Hypoestes aristata,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches usually hairy, the hairs in longitudinal bands. Leaves broadly ovate to lanceolate, lamina 3-13 cm long, 1.5-9 cm wide, apex ± acuminate, base attenuate, margins ± entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 6 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, flowers appearing clustered due to shortening of branches; involucre 5-9 mm long. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla pink to mauve-violet or purple except for centre band of upper lip white with crowded purple markings; tube c. 2 cm long; lips 6-14 mm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous."," capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Hypoestes floribunda,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub 50-100 cm high; branches usually hairy or rarely ± glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 10-90 mm long, 4-25 mm wide, apex ± acuminate, margins ± entire, both surfaces usually hairy; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences terminal or axillary; involucre 5-9 mm long, 1 or 2 at each node but sometimes clustered due to reduction of branches. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla tube 5-6 mm long, usually white; lips 6-14 mm long, pink or mauve, sometimes with darker purple and/or white areas on upper lip, rarely all white. Capsule 9-12 mm long, glabrous or sometimes with hairy apex."," capsule 9-12 mm long, glabrous or sometimes with hairy apex. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Hypoestes floribunda var. floribunda,"Description: Involucres in long panicles, not clustered in axils, with short dense, glandular or non-glandular hairs and longer glandular hairs. Branches usually evenly hairy.", ,,,,,,,,, +Hypoestes floribunda var. pubescens,"Description: Involucres clustered in axils, commonly glabrous or with a few non-glandular hairs, rarely with long glandular hairs. Branches with hairs only on the ridges.", ,,,,,,,,, +Hypoestes phyllostachya,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches, petioles and young leaves densely hairy, the hairs long and white. Leaves ovate to broadly lanceolate, lamina up to c. 5 cm long and 2 cm wide, dark green with pink to lilac spotting above, paler below; apex ± acuminate; base attenuate; margins shallowly crenate to ± entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 2.5 cm long, densely hairy. Flowers axillary, solitary; involucre 8-12 mm long; calyx c. 6 mm long; corolla lilac; tube c. 10 cm long; lips c. 0.7 cm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous."," capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Ilex aquifolium,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 10 (-15) m high, new growth and inflorescences pubescent. Leaves ± oblong-elliptic, 3-11 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, margins usually undulate and mostly with 5-9 spinose teeth but sometimes margins entire and ± flat, especially on upper branches of old trees; leathery, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler and duller; petiole 5-15 mm long, grooved. Cymes 3-flowered, clustered in axils, rarely female flowers solitary; pedicels to 2 mm long. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long. Petals 2-5 mm long, white or pinkish. Drupe globose or ovoid, 7-10 mm diam., bright red."," drupe globose or ovoid, 7-10 mm diam., bright red. ",red,red,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Impatiens sodenii,"Description: Subshrub to c. 2 m high, suckering, bushy, glabrous. Stems few-branched, green above, red below, thick, ± succulent except at base. Leaves in whorls of up to 6; lamina oblong or oblong-obovate, 6-12 cm long, (1.5-) 2-3.5 cm wide, base attenuate or narrow-cuneate, margin prominently toothed, apex acute; petiole 0.5-2 (-3) cm long, broadly winged (so leaves often appearing sessile). Flowers solitary on slender pedicels amongst axils of uppermost leaves, 5-6.5 cm diam., usually pale pink, but varying from white to violet. Lateral sepals 10-11 mm long, ovate, acuminate; posterior sepal broadly ovate, convex and keeled when fresh, flat or nearly so when dry; spur 2-4.5 cm long; very slender. Corolla irregular, with face flattened; upper petal c. 2.5-3 cm long, 2.5-3 cm wide, deeply emarginate; each lateral petal united at base, having a lower obovate and an upper suborbicular segment, c. 2-2.5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, slightly emarginate. Anthers rose. Fruit to c. 2.5 cm long, fusiform, distinctly 5-ribbed, c. 3 mm wide. Seed not seen."," fruit to circa 2.5 cm long, fusiform, distinctly 5-ribbed, circa 3 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,, +Ipheion uniflorum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 11-30 cm high; bulb 13-25 mm diam. Leaves 2-12, 14.5-38 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, with 13-16 longitudinal veins, sheathing a quarter of scape. Flower solitary; scape 8-35 cm long; pedicel 17-55 mm long; spathe entire, with dark purple markings, much shorter than pedicel. Perianth blue with dark blue markings; tube obconical, to 12 mm long; lobes acute, to 16 mm long and 10 mm wide. Stamens with shorter whorl 6-8 mm long, included in tube; longer whorl 10-13 mm long, longer whorl slightly exserted. Capsule 7-10 mm long.", capsule 7-10 mm long. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,"Description: Annual with twining stems, young stems glabrous, older stems setose. Leaves with lamina narrowly to broadly deltoid, 4-12 cm long, 1-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronulate, base sagittate to hastate, glabrous; petiole 1-5 cm long. Inflorescence 1- few-flowered; peduncles 0.5-3.5 cm long; bracteoles 8-15 mm long, ovate, acuminate to apiculate, membranous, pale green, moderately persistent; pedicels 1-3.5 cm long. Sepals unequal; outer 3 larger, ovate, 13-20 mm long, apex mucronate, abaxially 3-winged, the wings smooth or dentate basally, glabrous. Corolla funnel-shaped, purplish to red with a darker throat, glabrous; tube 2.5-3.5 cm long; limb c. 5 cm diam. Capsule ovoid, 12-14 mm diam.; seeds densely tomentellous."," capsule ovoid, 12-14 mm diam.; ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Isoglossa eranthemoides,"Description: Herb to c. 20 cm, branches, petioles and sometimes lower surface of leaves covered with short soft hairs, nodes swollen. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex acute, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces with sparse conical hairs and linear cystoliths, upper surface darker green than lower surface; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate dichotomous cymes forming panicles; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracts c. 1 mm long. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla white, pubescent along veins; tube 5-8 mm long, lips c. 4 mm long. Capsule mostly 9-12 mm long; seeds ± concentrically ridged.", capsule mostly 9-12 mm long; ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Juncus pallescens,"Description: Tufted or shortly rhizomatous perennial. Culms terete or slightly compressed, 20-80 cm long, 1.0-2.5 mm diam. Leaves unitubulose, several basal and 0 or 1 spread along culms, shorter than or equalling culms; blade terete to slightly compressed, 0.8-3.5 mm diam.; auricles 1.5-3.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, diffuse, 2-10 cm long; flowers clustered at apex of branches, (4-)8-20 flowers per hemispherical to globose cluster and 3-10(-20) clusters per inflorescence; involucral bract 1, well-developed, 1-5 cm long, shorter than inflorescence. Tepals usually red-brown, with broad hyaline to whitish margins; outer tepals 3.0-4.5 mm long, equalling or slightly longer than inner tepals. Stamens 6 (rarely 3), shorter than outer tepals; anthers 0.5-0.9 mm long. Capsule shorter than (rarely equalling or slightly longer than) outer tepals, obovoid to ellipsoid, obtuse, apiculate, yellow-brown. Seeds 0.3-0.4 mm long, c. 0.2 mm diam."," capsule shorter than (rarely equalling or slightly longer than) outer tepals, obovoid to ellipsoid, obtuse, apiculate, yellow-brown. ",yellow brown,yellow brown,checked,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Justicia betonica,"Description: Sprawling herb to 2 m high, forming dense ground cover; stems rooting where they contact the ground, with dense bands of hairs at nodes, glabrous elsewhere. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, up to 14 cm long and 11 cm wide, margins slightly wavy, upper surface dark green, linear cystoliths absent, lower surface paler; petiole up to 15 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, often on short lateral shoots, up to 13 cm long; each flower subtended by a bract and two bracteoles, each membranaceous, white, with green veins; bracts ovate c. 1.5-2 cm long, c. 1 cm wide; bracteoles similar to bracts but slightly smaller. Calyx 4-5 mm long. Corolla pink; tube c. 7 mm long; lobes c. 7 mm long. Stamens 2, filaments hairy toward base. Capsule up to c. 14 mm long.", capsule up to circa 14 mm long. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Justicia caudata,Description: Rhizomatous shrub to 1.1 m high., ,,,,,,,,, +Lampranthus multiradiatus,"Description: Decumbent or ± erect shrub, rooting at the lower nodes. Leaves 15-40 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, covered with small dots or glands, acute, keeled. Flowering pedicels 2-5 cm long. Perianth lobes to 10 mm long, 3 with scarious to membranous margins 3-5 mm wide that turn brown on drying. Staminodes flattened to almost cylindrical, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, purple or white. Stamens with filaments 1-4 mm long, glabrous, cylindrical.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lampranthus tegens,"Description: Spreading prostrate shrub rooting at the nodes. Leaves 8-9 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, slightly incurved, glaucous, covered with small dots or glands, keeled. Flowering pedicels c. 10 mm long. Perianth lobes ± triangular, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, acute or obtuse, covered with glands, 2 or 3 lobes with narrow membranous margins. Staminodes c. 1 mm wide, outer ones sometimes broader, slightly longer than perianth, purple. Stamens with filaments flattened, 0.5-1 mm wide, c. 3 mm long with a zone of hairs c. midway along.", ,,,,,,,,, +Landoltia punctata,"Description: Herb floating at surface of water; roots 1-12. Thallus ± rounded or broad-obovate, 2-5 mm long, 1.2-2.5 mm wide, length to breadth ratio 1.5-2, with 3-7 veins; upper surface green; lower surface often purplish. Flowers recorded spring-summer.", ,,,,,,,,, +Laxmannia compacta,"Description: Prostrate to stilted spreading herb to c. 10 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 4-51 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, long-acute, pungent, margins ciliate; sheath scarious, 2.5-11 mm long. Inflorescences 7-11-flowered; scape erect, 1.7-8.5 cm long; outer bracts 4-8, oblong-ovate, 2-4 mm long, pink-brown; inner bracts 2-4 mm long, irregularly fringed, white to translucent. Flowers white to pink, opening at night. Outer tepals 3-4 mm long; inner tepals 3-5 mm long, loosely tubular with recurved obtuse apices. Stamens 2-4 mm long; anthers c. 0.25 mm long, yellow. Style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam."," capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Laxmannia gracilis,"Description: Erect stilted herb to c. 40 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 6-75 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sheath with ciliate margins, 4-12 mm long. Inflorescences 4-17-flowered; scape erect, c. 1-15 cm long; outer bracts 4-7, oblong-ovate, 1-4 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 1-3 mm long, white to translucent, with divided margins. Flowers pink to white, opening at night. Outer tepals 4-6 mm long; inner tepals 5-8 mm long, loosely tubular. Stamens 3-5 mm long; anthers 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam., seeds 2-3 mm long."," capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam., seeds 2-3 mm long. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Laxmannia orientalis,"Description: Tufted, stilted herb to 15 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, terete, long-pungent, mostly 4-30 mm long, c. 0.5 mm diam., minutely ciliate; sheath scarious, 3-8 mm long, margins entire except fimbriae at apex. Inflorescences 3-7-flowered; scape decurved, ± 0.5 cm long; outer bracts linear-oblong, ± 5 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 2-4 subtending each flower, 2-4 mm long, translucent or pale red-brown, fimbriate. Flowers white. Outer tepals 4-5 mm long; inner tepals spreading, 3-4 mm long. Stamens c. 2 mm long; anthers 0.5 mm long. Capsule globose, 2-3 mm diam."," capsule globose, 2-3 mm diam. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Lemna disperma,"Description: Herb floating on surface of water; root solitary. Thallus elliptic to rounded or broad-obovate, 1-4 mm long, green, opaque; veins 1-3 or not visible; base with stalk indistinct; apex rounded. Colony made up of generations at angles less than 90 ° to the previous one.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lemna trisulca,"Description: Herb suspended below water surface, except when flowering or fruiting; roots absent. Thallus narrow-ovate to narrow-oblong, thin and translucent greenish; veins not visible, midvein sometimes indistinct; base narrowed to a distinct stalk 1-13 mm long; apex obtuse to oblique-truncate or broad-emarginate and slightly irregular or minutely toothed. Colony made up of generations at 90 ° to the previous one.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lepidorrhachis mooreana,"Description: Short palm, with sturdy trunk to 2 m tall. Leaves pinnate, stiff, arcuate, 1-1.5 m long. Inflorescence paniculate, much branched, 30-50 cm long. Male flowers developing first; petals c. twice as long as sepals; anthers dorsifixed. Female flowers cream-coloured, c. 8 mm long. Fruit a globular drupe, c. 1 cm diam., red."," fruit a globular drupe, circa 1 cm diam., red. ",red,red,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Lepidosperma prospectum,"Description: Large caespitose perennial 0.6-1.2 m high, 0.4-1.5 m across. Rhizomes spreading, to at least 30 cm long. Culms 65-115 cm long, 5.3-7.9 mm wide; 0.9-2.2 mm thick, biconvex to planoconvex, striate or smooth, not grooved, margins scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade, antrorse, evenly spaced, not resinous, faces glabrous. Culms longer than leaves, culm to leaf ratio ± 0.9. Leaves equitant, spreading at 10-20 degrees in individual ramets, 44-98 cm long. Leaf sheath 6-13 cm long, mid-brown, or dark brown to almost black, not conspicuously resinous, leaf sheath margins translucent, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, face glabrous. Ligule with a free limb, acuminate, glabrous or scabrous. Leaf lamina well-developed, (25-)38-87 cm long, 3.8-7.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.7 mm thick, linear, biconvex to concavo-convex, coarsely or finely striate, not deeply grooved, leaf lamina margins concolorous, not resinous, scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade (not interrupted), antrorse, evenly spaced, leaf lamina faces glabrous. Involucral bract 5-17 cm long, sheath 12-48 mm long, green, yellow-brown, pale to dark brown, or grey, not resinous, sheath apex scabrous or puberulous, lamina 38-112 mm long, 2.3-3.3 mm wide, isobilaterally flattened along entire length, or triangular in section at bract lamina apex, scabrous, not resinous, apex acuminate. Inflorescence narrowly ovate, or narrowly elliptic, panicle-like; 8-17 cm long, 28-34 mm wide, with 3-4 orders of branching, primary axis 7-14-noded, lowest internode 30-47 mm long, lateral branches 1 per node, spikelets somewhat distanced near the base of the inflorescence, but contracted above primary or secondary branches, lowest lateral branch 40-91 mm long, 10-30 mm wide (including spikelets). Spikelet prophyll emarginate, margin, keel and abaxial face puberulous. Spikelets 35-90 per lowest lateral branch, 7.1-9.8 mm long; 1.7-3.1 mm diam., all flowers bisexual, fertile, rachilla straight. Sterile floral bracts 4 per spikelet, basal bracts 3.2-4.2 mm long, apex aristate, midrib raised, mucronate, abaxial face puberulous, margins puberulous. Fertile floral bracts 3 per spikelet, 6.9-8.3 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, apex subulate, not mucronate, midrib apparent, abaxial face puberulous, adaxial face glabrous, margins puberulous. Stamens 3, filaments 4.1-6.8 mm long; anthers 2.5-3.2 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, with a glabrous apical appendage 0.9-1.1 mm long. Style 3-branched, undivided part 2.6-3.7 mm long, glabrous, branches 1.9-2.7 mm long, hairy. Perianth scales 6, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm wide, narrow-ovate or ovate, apex caudate or subulate with antrorse hairs, base glabrous. Nutlet 3.7-4.5 mm long, 2.0-2.2 mm diam., ovate to elliptical in outline, ribs raised or almost flush, whitish, pale yellow to pale yellow-brown, glabrous, style base persistent, c. 0.15 mm long, 0.3 mm wide."," nutlet 3.7-4.5 mm long, 2.0-2.2 mm diam., ovate to elliptical in outline, ribs raised or almost flush, whitish, pale yellow to pale yellow-brown, glabrous, style base persistent, circa 0.15 mm long, 0.3 mm wide. ",yellow brown,yellow whitish brown,checked,,,,nutlet,nutlet,checked +Leucojum aestivum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 2-4 cm diam. Leaves several, linear, flat, 25-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, dark green. Scape 40-60 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; umbels 1-5-flowered; pedicels 1.5-6 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2-3.5 cm long. Flowers scented, nodding. Tepals obovate, 10-16 mm long, spreading, white with green spot below apex. Stamens 6-8 mm long, anthers 3.5-5 mm long. Capsule ± ellipsoidal, 6-15 mm long."," capsule ± ellipsoidal, 6-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Lilaeopsis polyantha,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with creeping rhizomes. Phyllodes linear or subulate, 2-30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, cylindrical or ± flattened, with thin septa. Umbels 2-6-flowered; peduncle 10-30 mm long; bracts minute; pedicels 2-10 mm long. Petals usually purplish. Fruit ± ellipsoid, 1.5-3.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and 2 obtuse corky lateral ribs."," fruit ± ellipsoid, 1.5-3.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and 2 obtuse corky lateral ribs. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Linospadix monostachyos,"Description: Shrub with stems mostly 1.3-2 m high, occasionally to 5 m high, 2-3 cm diam. Leaves 50-130 cm long, pinnae irregular in shape and distribution, tapered, the terminal pair united; petiole 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence a simple spike, pendulous, 1-1.5 m long, from lower leaf axils. Flowers unisexual. Outer tepals 2-3 mm long; inner tepals 6-8 mm long. Male flowers 6-8 mm long; stamens 8-12. Female flowers 8-12 mm long. Fruit ± globose, 10-12 mm long, red."," fruit ± globose, 10-12 mm long, red. ",red,red,checked,,,,,, +Livistona australis,"Description: Tree with solitary stem up to 30 m high (occasionally more), up to 50 cm diam., marked with annular scars and furrows. Leaves 3-4.5 m long, fairly stiff, bright green, shiny, in terminal crown; lamina circular, c. 2 m diam., thin textured, divided into c. 70 divided segments; petiole 1.5-2.5 m long, c. 6 cm across tapering to c. 2 cm at apex, erect or decurved, margins with recurved spines mostly towards the base. Panicle c. 1 m long, arising amongst the leaves; spathes several, 15-25 cm long; flowers 3-5 mm diam., cream-white; stamens 6; ovary 3-lobed. Fruit globose, 1-1.5 cm diam., red turning black, 1-seeded."," fruit globose, 1-1.5 cm diam., red turning black, 1-seeded. ",black,red black,checked,,,,,, +Lomandra bracteata,"Description: Perennial tussock, narrow, c. 20 cm diam. Leaves almost flat to slightly concave or rolled, c. 10-30 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous or margins slightly scaberulous; apex irregularly and minutely 3-pointed, sheath margins lacerated only in age, conspicuous, white. Male and female inflorescences almost identical, branched, 1-3 cm long scape hidden by leaf bases; flowers separate but congested. Bracts conspicuous, usually attenuate, enclosing pedicel and often the flower; inner bract smaller. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male and female flowers similar, globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to ± circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; male flowers with pedicel 1-5 mm long; female flowers with pedicel to 1 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra brevis,"Description: Perennial tussock, small, dense, to 20 cm diam. Leaves concavo-convex, inrolled, 5-30 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute usually blackening when dried; bases purplish above the whitish, lacerated sheath margins. Inflorescence with scape about as long as rachis; axes quite smooth; flowers well-spaced. Male inflorescence c. 10-15 cm long, unbranched or with a few short branches. Female inflorescence c. 5 cm long, unbranched. Flowers yellow, usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to ± circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, c. 3 mm long; pedicel to 1 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra briggsiana,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves terete, 15-45 cm long, usually 1-1.5 mm wide, finely ribbed, green or greyish green; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 1-4 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile. Not known.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra collina,"Description: Perennial herb with short stems forming dense tussocks or mats, or stems more extensive and forming sparse or open tussocks. Leaves flat or plano-convex to almost terete, usually 10-30 cm long, to 1.5 mm wide ± glaucous; apex long-acute to acuminate, at first with 2 or 3 minute points; sheath margins gradually narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, whitish or white, sometimes developing a pink to brown stripe along junction with leaf base. Male inflorescence much shorter than leaves; scape exposed for up to 5 cm; rachis usually well branched, 2.5-10 cm long. Female inflorescence 5-10 mm diam; scape usually exposed for up to 3 cm. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Bracts whitish, becoming chestnut brown after anthesis. Flowers yellow. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia,"Description: Perennial herb with decumbent or erect, elongated stems or tufted with short erect stems. Leaves 3.5-70 cm long, 0.3-2.5 mm wide; margins microscopically scabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, 1 or both lateral teeth exceeding the central. Male inflorescence variable in size but usually rather small, branched or unbranched; scape flattened; flowers in whorled clusters or few-flowered alternate clusters. Female inflorescence often dissimilar, smaller, sometimes virtually concealed among leaf bases, often unbranched. Cluster bracts pointed, conspicuous or inconspicuous; bract and inner bract shorter than flower, truncate, brown or whitish. ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long.Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,"Description: Stem short, largely concealed by the leaves, or elongated, relatively stout (old part of stem 4.5 mm diam. or more); leaves >20 cm long. Scape longer, usually several times longer than rachis. Stems usually ± elongated, erect to spreading, or occasionally rather decumbent. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, straight, rather stiff, usually 30-70 cm long and 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, pale brown or white. Male and female inflorescences similar, a third to three-quarters as long as leaves, unbranched or with short alternate or opposite branches; scape much longer than rachis; flower clusters few-flowered, whorled, or flower solitary. Cluster bracts rather", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,"Description: Stem short, largely concealed by the leaves, or elongated, relatively stout (old part of stem 4.5 mm diam. or more); leaves >20 cm long. Scape shorter than, or about as long as rachis. Bracts whitish; leaf sheath margins usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. Plant tufted with short stems or stems elongated, erect or decumbent, sometimes branched. Leaves flat, concavo-convex or channelled, sometimes inrolled, 30-70 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; sheath margins intact or lacerated, usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. Male inflorescence mostly about a quarter or occasionally half as long as leaves, usually branched; branches opposite or alternate; scape concealed or exserted, shorter than or equal to rachis; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence smaller, unbranched; scape concealed. Cluster bracts much longer than flowers, often fine, whitish; bract and inner bract whitish.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,"Description: Stem short or elongated, slender (old part of stem up to 4 mm diam.); leaves up to 20 cm long. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 15-50 cm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, dark brown or reddish brown. Stems elongated, usually somewhat decumbent, rather stout. Male inflorescence 0.2-0.5 times as long as leaves, unbranched or with a few short branches; branches alternate; scape exposed for 1-12 cm; flowers in whorled clusters or 1-few-flowered alternate clusters. Female inflorescence poorly known, unbranched; scape short, exposed. Cluster bracts 0.5-4 cm long, shorter to longer than flower; bract and inner bract brown.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,"Description: Stem elongated, slender (old part of stem up to 4 mm diam.); leaves up to 20 cm long. Leaves flat, rather flaccid, often curved, 8-25 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins slightly to much lacerated, red-brown. Stems extensive, ± erect, slender. Male inflorescence a quarter to a third as long as leaves, branched; branches few, alternate; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes concealed among leaf bases; flowers in whorled clusters. Female inflorescence smaller, almost concealed among leaf bases. Cluster bracts inconspicuous, fine-pointed, longer than flowers or, at upper nodes, shorter; cluster bracts, bract and inner bract brown to golden brown.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra cylindrica,"Description: Sparsely tufted perennial herb; shoots often with only 2-4 leaves. Leaves terete, occasionally semiterete, usually c. 25-35 mm long (rarely less), usually 1-2 mm diam., glabrous or scabrous; apex acute; sheath margins scarcely lacerated, reddish or purplish. Male inflorescence a third to half or rarely a quarter or nearly as long as leaves, unbranched or occasionally few-branched; scape approximately as long as rachis; axes smooth; flowers separate, well spaced. Female inflorescence similar but shorter, rarely branched; axes sometimes papillose. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to ± circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, c. 3 mm long; pedicel to 1 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra effusa,"Description: Perennial tussock, robust, up to 60 cm diam. Leaves flat, up to 50 cm long and 1.3 mm wide, glaucous, red-brown and fibrous at base; apex strongly 2-toothed; sheath margins lacerated, brown. Inflorescence much-branched, shorter than leaves, scape hidden among leaf bases: axes smooth; flowers separate. Bracts often exceeding pedicels; inner bract smaller, minute or absent. Flowers funnel-shaped, white, pale pink or mauve, strongly scented; pedicel to 1 cm long. Male flowers 4-7 mm long; tepals narrow, obtuse. Female flowers: tepals broad-based, thick.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra elongata,"Description: Perennial tussock, narrow; stems short. Leaves plano-convex to semiterete, erect, usually 25-40 cm long, rarely to 70 cm, 1 mm wide, grey-green; apex shortly acute; sheath margins abruptly narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, pale to pinkish brown. Male inflorescence usually not more than one-fifth (sometimes a quarter) of leaf length, 5-8 cm long; scape up to 3 cm long; rachis unbranched. Female inflorescence 1-1.5 cm diam., very rarely in 2 segments and 3-5 cm tall; scape short. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra filiformis,"Description: Perennial tussock, sparse or occasionally in short, dense mats to 20 cm diam. Leaf sheath margins eventually lacerated, whitish, occasionally ± intact, purplish brown. Inflorescence axes smooth, papillose or scabrid; flowers separate. Male inflorescence branched with the branches alternate or occasionally some whorled, or unbranched. Female inflorescence less branched with a short or hidden scape. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to ± circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, 3 mm long; subsessile.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra filiformis subsp. coriacea,"Description: Leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, the apex usually entire (points readily eroded); male inflorescence with distinctly scabrid axes. Leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, usually 15-35 cm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, smooth or scabrid; apex usually entire. Male inflorescence often up to a half as long as leaves, with a few branches; branches often whorled; axes scabrid; scape shorter than rachis, often yellowish. Female inflorescence smaller, and axes often less scabrid. Bracts all small.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis,"Description: Leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence unbranched to well-branched, usually slightly less than half as long as leaves; axes smooth or slightly papillose especially apically; scape often similar to rachis in length; bracts all small; female inflorescence similar to associated male but slightly smaller. Leaves very fine, channelled, folded, inrolled or rarely flat, usually flexible, <10 cm or >30 cm long, 0.5-3 mm wide, occasionally to 5 mm, smooth or rarely scaberulous, especially on margins; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence sometimes only 2-5 cm long; scape similar to rachis in length, usually whitish. Female inflorescence similar but slightly smaller. Bracts all small. Intergrading erratically with susp. flavior to the west, and with subsp. coriacea to the south.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra filiformis subsp. flavior,"Description: Leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed; male inflorescence with axes smooth to scabrid. Male inflorescence branched, quarter to a third as long as leaves; axes smooth to scabrid; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes partly hidden by leaf bases; bracts subtending branches of inflorescence large, smaller in size at upper nodes, female inflorescence more condensed than male, as little as one-seventh of leaf-length. Leaves rolled or flat, usually very tough, 30-40 cm long, c. 2 mm wide, smooth to scabrid; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence c. 3-7 cm long, quarter to a third as long as leaves; axes smooth to scabrid, often yellowish; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes partly hidden by leaf bases. Female inflorescence as little as one-seventh as long as leaves. Bracts subtending branches large, white or whitish, smaller at upper nodes.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra fluviatilis,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 25-75 cm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide; apex 2- or 3-toothed, lateral teeth usually longest; sheath margins lacerated, dark reddish brown. Male inflorescence a third to nearly as long as leaves, branched; branches opposite or whorled; scape usually 2-3 times as long as rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence often unbranched, the scape longer in relation to rachis, otherwise similar to male inflorescence. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, slightly to much longer than flowers, reddish or golden brown on margins; bract and inner bract golden brown. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra glauca,"Description: Caespitose perennial herb, or stems shortly decumbent in small dense mats. Leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, often crowded towards the stem apex, usually 8-20 cm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glaucous; apex shortly acute to rounded-truncate; sheath margins (at least of sterile shoots) abruptly narrowed at the top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, white or pale brown. Male inflorescence at least a quarter as long as leaves, usually 5-10 cm long, occasionally up to 15 cm; scape usually not exposed above leaf bases, rarely exposed up to 2.5 cm; rachis branched or unbranched, the lowest node often with 2 or 3 whorled branches. Female inflorescence to 1.5 cm diam.; scape concealed or exposed for up to 2.5 cm. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra gracilis,"Description: Tussocks sparse. Leaves channelled to almost semiterete with narrow marginal bands and coarse venation, usually c. 40 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute; sheath margins lacerated, dark purplish brown. Inflorescence with several irregularly alternate branches (sometimes a few whorled); flowers separate, well-spaced. Male inflorescence often nearly as long as leaves; axes smooth. Female inflorescence smaller; axes sometimes papillose. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract absent. Male flowers usually 2.5-3 mm long to 4 mm diam; yellow; outer tepals thinner and shorter than the fleshy inner tepals; pedicel 3-5 mm long. Female flowers on pedicel 1-2 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra hystrix,"Description: Robust, tufted herb. Leaves flat, rather thin, usually 90-130 cm long, 5-10.5 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute with 2-4 often minute lateral teeth usually well below apex, rarely the laterals longest; sheath margins intact, white or occasionally brown to reddish brown. Male and female inflorescences similar, up to as long as leaves, branched usually twice; major primary branches usually 4 per node and up to 20 cm long; scape half to twice as long as rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pungent, the longest 2-9.5 cm long. Bract and inner bract shorter than flower truncate, white. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra laxa,"Description: Perennial tussock, sparse; stems short with leaves c. 40 cm long, or stems extended and decumbent with leaves c. 20 cm long. Leaves flat, rather thin, 2-4 mm wide, bluish grey when dry; apex rounded-acute or rounded-truncate; sheath margins intact, whitish, or slightly lacerated in age and brownish. Inflorescence often nearly as long as leaves with well-spaced, separate flowers on fine axes; scape half to as long as rachis. Male inflorescence with opposite or whorled branches. Female inflorescence similar, less well-developed. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers creamish white. Male flowers c. 2-2.5 mm long; pedicel spreading to recurved, c. 2 mm long. Female flowers 4-6 mm long; pedicel 0.5 mm long. Outer tepals broad-elliptic to ± circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra leucocephala,"Description: Perennial tussock, small to robust; rhizomes ascending. Leaves flat, rigid, coarsely veined, 20-60 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; apex acute to rounded; sheath margins white or orange-brown. Inflorescence shorter than leaves, entire or in ± globose segments; pedicels embedded among hairs of modified bracts, male 1-3 mm long, female 1 mm long. Male and female flowers similar, sweetly scented. Tepals to 7 mm long, cream-coloured. Stamens inserted at top of tepal tube.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala,"Description: Plant slender, often <40 cm high. Leaves usually 1-2 mm wide. Leaf sheath margins long-decurrent, white, readily lacerating into abundant loose, silky or woolly, fragments; male inflorescence usually with 1 or 2 segments (north-eastern part of range). Male inflorescence usually with 1, 2 or 3 segments; female inflorescence usually not segmented, globose; scape minutely hirsute.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. robusta,"Description: Plant generally robust, often 40-60 cm high. Leaves tough c. 1.5-5 mm wide. Leaf sheath margins short, yellowish to orange-brown, the fragments few, woolly or fibrous. Male inflorescence usually with more than 3 segments (southern and western parts of range); female inflorescence segmented or often entire, cylindrical; scape glabrous.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra longifolia,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally rolled, usually 50-100 cm long, 5-7.5 mm wide, (sometimes c. 2 mm wide) glabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, central tooth in pronounced sinus or longer than laterals; sheath margins intact or coarsely split, brown, orange-brown or reddish brown, occasionally white. Male and female inflorescences similar, simple or branched; all branches or when many the larger branches often 2 per node, distichous, from less than 8 c. up to 15 cm long; scape distinct, much shorter to much longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, longer to much longer than flowers, pungent; bract and inner bract shorter than flower, truncate, whitish. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra micrantha,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broad-acute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. Inflorescence a third to half as long as leaves, the scape hidden or, in the more easterly populations, half to three-quarters as long as leaves (in male sometimes as long as leaves) and the scape exposed, male 10-43 cm long, female 7-18 cm long; axis strongly tuberculate. Bracts broad-acuminate, 1-3 mm long. Flowers pedicellate, greenish yellow to dark red, usually with pale margins; males 1.5-3 mm long, females 3-5.5 mm long. Tepals similar, spreading or reflexed at anthesis.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broad-acute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. Inflorescence a third to half as long as leaves, the scape hidden or, in the more easterly populations, half to three-quarters as long as leaves (in male sometimes as long as leaves) and the scape exposed, male 10-43 cm long, female 7-18 cm long; axis strongly tuberculate. Bracts broad-acuminate, 1-3 mm long. Flowers pedicellate, greenish yellow to dark red, usually with pale margins; males 1.5-3 mm long, females 3-5.5 mm long. Tepals similar, spreading or reflexed at anthesis.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra montana,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flat or rolled when dried, rather thin, usually 35-70 cm long, 2-4 mm wide; apex toothed, central one often much exceeding laterals; sheath margins lacerated, brown. Male and female inflorescences much shorter than leaves, unbranched; scape much longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, rather soft, whitish; bract and inner bract brown. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra multiflora,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched or rarely unbranched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 3-8 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched or rarely unbranched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 3-8 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra obliqua,"Description: Decumbent to scrambling perennial herb; stems extensive, branched. Leaves nearly flat, spreading or recurved, commonly twisted, 2-4 cm long, (rarely to 15 c. in NC specimens) 1-2 mm wide, green or glaucous, apex long-acute, almost pungent; sheath margins auriculate at top at least when young, intact, white. Male inflorescence; scape short or hidden among leaf bases; rachis c. 2-10 cm long, shorter to longer than leaves, usually with a few branches. Female inflorescence globose, c. 5-8 mm diam.; scape absent or up to c. 3 cm long. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra patens,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, robust. Leaves ± flat or inrolled, 40-100 cm long, 2.5-4.5 mm wide, smooth; apex rounded; sheath margins intact or slightly lacerated, white, grey or brown. Male and female inflorescences similar, longer or slightly shorter than leaves, 1- or 2-branched; branches in whorls; scape shorter than rachis, flattened or somewhat compressed; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous only at lower nodes of main axis, acuminate, those among flowers obscure, much shorter than flower; bract and inner bract white. Flowers campanulate. Male flowers 4-6 mm long, sessile or on a pedicel with up to 1 mm visible above bracts. Female flowers sessile, mature length unknown. Tepals similar except outer one thicker; outer tepals purple or yellowish purple; inner tepals yellow.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra sp. Tenterfield (L.M. Copeland 3546 ;amp; I.R. Telford),"Description: Caespitose perennial herb, stems elongate, spreading to decumbent, forming dense mats. Leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, usually crowded towards the stem apex, usually 5-10 cm long, c. 1 mm wide, glaucous; apex apiculate, pungent; sheath margins (at least of sterile shoots) abruptly narrowed at the top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, pale brown. Male inflorescence not seen. Female inflorescence to 0.8 cm diam.; scape concealed or exposed for up to 1 cm.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra spicata,"Description: Perennial tufted herb, robust. Leaves flat, rather thin, 40-80 cm long, 4-12 mm wide; apex usually acute, with small lateral teeth; sheath margins intact or splitting coarsely with age, brown or whitish. Male inflorescence unbranched or rarely with short branches at lowest nodes or the rachis forked; scape 2 or more times longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence unbranched, the rachis shorter in relation to the scape, otherwise similar to male inflorescence. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, usually longer than flowers; bract and inner bract golden brown or whitish. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream. Capsule orange-yellow.", capsule orange-yellow. ,orange yellow,orange yellow,checked,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Malephora crocea,"Description: Spreading hairless perennial sub-shrub, stems light grey-brown, exterior fissured, bark like, to 2 cm diameter, corky, becoming woody with age. Leaves opposite, crowded at end of short shoots, pale green, sometimes red-tinged; blade triangular in cross section 5-7 cm long, each face 8-10 mm across, apex blunt, glaucous. Inflorescence terminal, flowers solitary, pedicel 1-6 cm. Calyx lobes (4-) 5 (-6), 2 longer, 2 shorter with translucent margins, apex acute; petals 40-65, purplish abaxially, orange adaxially, sometimes completely yellow, orange or red, 4-12 mm, nectary present; stamens 2-5 mm, filaments connate basally forming a dense ring, white hairy; ovary inferior. Capsules obcuneiform, 8 (-12) locule; adaxial seed pockets with bifid placental tubercles. Seeds ca. 75, 3-15 per locule, 1 x 0.8 mm."," capsules obcuneiform, 8 (-12) locule; ",,,,,,,capsule,capsules,checked +Mandevilla laxa,"Description: Woody climber, older stems with many prominent lenticels. Leaves ovate, 5-18 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cordate, finely reticulate, lower surface pale green and glaucous, almost glabrous with numerous hairy domatia and with 3-6 small raised glands at the base of the midvein on the upper surface; petiole 2.5-3.5 cm long, reddish, slender. Flowers 4-7 cm diam.; white or pale pink. Calyx c. 10 mm long. Corolla tube 25-35 mm long. Anthers 10 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, 25-40 cm long, curved and cohering at the tips."," follicles cylindrical, 25-40 cm long, curved and cohering at the tips. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Mangifera indica,"Description: Tree to 25 m high with a dense rounded crown, branchlets glabrescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, mostly 10-30 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex acuminate to obtuse, base acute, margins entire and ± undulate, glabrous, ± leathery, secondary veins 15-25 pairs; petiole 2-6 cm long. Panicles mostly 10-25 cm long, tomentose; bracts 2-4.5 mm long; pedicels 1-1.5 mm long. Flowers c. 3 mm long. Drupe obliquely ovoid, mostly 10-15 cm long, yellow to reddish."," drupe obliquely ovoid, mostly 10-15 cm long, yellow to reddish. ",red yellow,reddish yellow,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Margyricarpus pinnatus,"Description: Semi-prostrate shrub, 30 cm high, stems slender with rough texture due to persistant leaf bases. Alternate, imparipinnate with 5-7 leaflets, leaves 5-10 mm long. Axillary, mainly 2 prominent stamens with a central mass of translucent hairs. White fleshy fruit, 5-10 mm long, with a green tuft at the distal end."," white fleshy fruit, 5-10 mm long, with a green tuft at the distal end. ",white,green white,checked,,,,,, +Marsdenia australis,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and leaves finely hairy or rarely glabrous, latex milky. Leaves mostly linear to linear-lanceolate, mostly 3-12 cm long and 2-8 mm wide, 10-18 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein, rarely absent; petiole slender, 2-15 mm long. Umbels 6-19-flowered; peduncle 3-15 mm long; pedicels 3-15 mm long. Flowers c. 4-5 mm diam., greenish to yellow. Calyx segments 2-4 mm long. Corolla 6-8 mm long, ovoid, the lobes erect or incurved glabrous; lobes 3-4 mm long; tube glabrous inside. Follicles ovoid to oblong, 4-10 cm long, 25-35 mm diam., thick-walled, smooth; coma 20-40 mm long."," follicles ovoid to oblong, 4-10 cm long, 25-35 mm diam., thick-walled, smooth; coma 20-40 mm long. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Marsdenia flavescens,"Description: Thin-stemmed twiner to 5 m high, stems pubescent, latex milky slightly yellowish. Leaves with lamina oblong or narrow-oblong, 3-12 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex and base shortly narrowed, lower surface softly and densely pubescent, pale yellowish green, veins obscure; petiole 5-12 mm long. Inflorescences open lateral panicles shorter than the leaves, bearing 2-6 umbels; peduncles and pedicels slender, pubescent. Flowers c. 3 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes spreading, ovate; tube 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse, glabrous. Corona segments short and broad, with 2 auricles at base. Style head short, obtuse. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 4-6 cm long, 4-8 mm diam."," follicles narrow, fusiform, 4-6 cm long, 4-8 mm diam. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Marsdenia fraseri,"Description: Slender twiner, latex milky, stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 4-12 mm long, glabrous, lateral veins faint. Peduncle and pedicels sparsely hairy. Flowers 5-8 mm diam., white to yellowish outside. Corolla lobes spreading, red inside, ovate, 2-3 mm long, longer than tube, glabrous; tube 2-2.5 mm long, throat with a ring of hairs. Free part of corona segments shorter than anthers. Style head short, conical or umbonate, exserted a little above anthers. Follicles compressed, broad, ± circular in outline, c. 3-3.5 cm across."," follicles compressed, broad, ± circular in outline, circa 3-3.5 cm across. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Marsdenia hemiptera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, latex watery, stems softly pubescent to hirsute, with rusty to fawn hairs, young shoots and leaf buds furry. Leaves with lamina ovate or oblong-ovate, 7-18 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, apex acuminate or mucronate to a fine point, base strongly cordate, soft, rather thin, lower surface softly pubescent with rusty to fawn hairs; lamina glands 5-17; petiole 10-35 mm long, hirsute. Flowers deep purple, 20-25 mm diam., rachis 2-15 cm long, thick, ridged. Calyx c. 4 mm long. Corolla tube much shorter than lobes, lobes narrow, c. 10 mm long. Follicles slender, 10-12 cm long, glabrous."," follicles slender, 10-12 cm long, glabrous. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Marsdenia liisae,"Description: Climber to 5 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-ovate to oblong or ± triangular, 4-16 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, soft, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, base cordate or rounded; petiole 1.5-5 cm long. Flowers 20-40 mm diam., whitish or pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes 9-17 mm long, narrow, slightly twisted, hairy at base inside; tube short and broad. Corona segments with free upper part narrow, incurved, slightly shorter than anthers, fused lower part with a hood-shaped wing. Style head conical, 2-fid, much longer than stamens. Follicles fusiform, turgid, 10-13 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam."," follicles fusiform, turgid, 10-13 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Marsdenia lloydii,"Description: Climber with twining stems, latex milky, stems quickly developing a white fissured corky covering. Leaves oblong to oblong-ovate, 5-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; upper surface dark green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venations obscure; lower surface pale white-green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venation prominent, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, base mostly broad and cordate, petiole 1.5-3 cm long. Flowers 3-4 mm diam., white. Corolla with throat densely bearded, long hairs obscuring column; corolla lobes 2-3 mm long, reflexed, bearded near base. Corona segments short, basal part without wings or lobes, free upper part thin, broad, obtuse. Style head broad, shortly umbonate, covered by long anther appendages. Follicles ovoid, turgid, c. 6 cm long, c. 3-3.5 mm diam."," follicles ovoid, turgid, circa 6 cm long, circa 3-3.5 mm diam. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Marsdenia longiloba,"Description: Slender climber, latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 3-10 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, thin, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, rounded, truncate or cuneate at base; petiole 6-20 mm long, slender. Flowers 7-9 mm diam., whitish. Corolla glabrous, rotate, deeply 5-lobed; lobes 4-5 mm long, slightly twisted, acute, with 5 short, thick scales at base of lobes and alternating with them; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Corona segments with a free, erect, horn-shaped upper part and a fused lower part with 2 basal lobes. Anther appendages erect, longer than style head. Follicles not seen.", . ,,,,,,,,, +Marsdenia pleiadenia,"Description: Scrambling woody climber with twining stems, sometimes shrubby; stems and leaves pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to oblong-ovate or elliptic, 2.5-10 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, base rounded to broad-cuneate, thin, soft; secondary veins prominent on lower surface and with small domatia at junctions with midvein; 5-9 raised glands at base of lamina; petiole 6-25 mm long. Umbels 8-25-flowered; pedicels 3-7 mm long, pubescent. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx 1.5-2 mm long, finely pubescent. Corolla white; lobes 2-3 mm long; tube c. 3 mm long, finely pubescent inside. Corona absent. Follicles terete, slender, 5-6 cm long, green."," follicles terete, slender, 5-6 cm long, green. ",green,green,checked,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Marsdenia rostrata,"Description: Climber to c. 10 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-elliptic to broad-ovate, sometimes ± circular, 1.2-3 times as long as broad, 4-13 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex mostly abruptly narrowed to a short or long obtuse point, base rounded or slightly cordate, glabrous, margins flat; larger net veins distinct on lower surface; petiole 10-40 mm long. Flowers 7-12 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla lobes spreading, oblong-obtuse, hairy inside to middle or above, 3-6 mm long; tube c. 2 mm long. Style head narrow-conical, 2-fid, much longer than anthers. Free part of corona segments erect, incurved, nearly as long as the anthers; wings and auricles absent. Follicles turgid, ovoid, obtuse or with a short point, 5-7 cm long, 2-4 cm diam."," follicles turgid, ovoid, obtuse or with a short point, 5-7 cm long, 2-4 cm diam. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Marsdenia suaveolens,"Description: Small erect shrub or slender climber, latex milky, stems shortly hairy. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 1-3.5 mm long, finely hairy. Umbels compact, peduncle and pedicels hairy. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., creamy. Corolla lobes slightly spreading, 2-2.5 mm long; tube 3-4 mm long, hairy inside to middle or higher. Free part of corona segments as long as or exceeding anthers. Style head short, covered by appressed anther appendages. Follicles narrow, acuminate, 5-10 cm long, 0.8-1.4 cm diam."," follicles narrow, acuminate, 5-10 cm long, 0.8-1.4 cm diam. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Marsdenia tubulosa,"Description: Habit unknown. Leaf suborbicular, 4.5 cm long (only 1 leaf on type specimen). Inflorescence umbel-like, 5-10-flowered; peduncle 2.5 cm long; pedicels 4-7 mm long, glabrous. Calyx c. 1 mm long; lobes almost free, broadly ovate, minutely ciliolate. Corolla tube 4-5 mm long; lobes broadly o vate, 1-1.5 mm long, finely fimbriate. Corona lobes 2 mm long, with elongated filiform apex. Style-head slightly conical, 0.5 mm long. Fruit unknown.", fruit unknown. ,,,,,,,,, +Marsdenia viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or ± hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long."," follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or ± hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long."," follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Meiogyne stenopetala,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 7-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins entire, glabrous, venation strongly reticulate; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers solitary; peduncle 3-5 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long. Petals 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, cream covered with brown hairs. Carpels hairy. Berries 15-25 mm long, c. 10 mm diam., mostly 1-3-seeded, orange-yellow, sparsely hairy.", ,,,,,,,,, +Melodinus acutiflorus,"Description: Tall climber, branchlets pubescent. Leaves lanceolate to ± oblong-elliptic or elliptic, mostly 4-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, lower surface finely and softly pubescent; petiole c. 5 mm long. Flowers scented, mostly 3 or 5 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes narrow, acute, c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white or creamy; lobes linear, 6-7 mm long, acute; scales absent at throat. Berry globose, 3-4 cm diam., red to purplish."," berry globose, 3-4 cm diam., red to purplish. ",red purple,red purplish,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Melodinus australis,"Description: Woody climber with twining stems, sometimes tall, branchlets glabrous. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex bluntly acute or acuminate, margins sometimes undulate, glabrous; petiole 4-8 mm long. Flowers mostly 5-13 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes ovate, ciliate, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla orange-yellow or white; lobes broad, 2-3 mm long, obtuse; scales sometimes present at throat. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, mostly 4-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm diam., orange to red."," berry ovoid to ellipsoid, mostly 4-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm diam., orange to red. ",red orange,red orange,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,"Description: Low shrub with branches tinged with red, stems erect or trailing. Leaves on non-flowering parts of stem ovate or spathulate, 10-40 mm long, 5-30 mm wide, acute or obtuse, red or green, reflexed, the adaxial surface concave; petiole wide, base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 6-8 mm long, awnless or with an apical awn 2-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 10-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, white. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary distinctly 5-lobed. Fruit oblong, 5-7 mm long, 4-6 mm wide; perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity."," fruit oblong, 5-7 mm long, 4-6 mm wide; ",,,,,,,,, +Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,"Description: A robust herb or soft spreading shrub to 1 m wide; basal rosette often present. Leaves ovate or spathulate, to 15 cm long, to 10 cm wide, acute or obtuse, occasionally tinged with red, petiole base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 10 mm long, 10 mm wide, with a rigid point. Petaloid staminodes 12-15 mm long, fused for about two-thirds their length, white with red to pale pink apices. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged on top. Fruit broad-oblong, 6-11 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity."," fruit broad-oblong, 6-11 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity. ",,,,,,,,, +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,"Description: Annual or biennial shrub to 1 m high and 2.4 m across. Prominent succulent epidermal bladder cells, 1-2 mm across, that dry scaly. Central stem erect 30-60(-100) cm high. Leaves opposite, decussate, petiole 18-55 mm long and base partly ensheathing stem, succulent with slightly unpleasant scent, margins undulate; blade to 11 (rarely to 15.5) cm long, to 4.5 (rarely to 5.5) cm wide and 2-3 mm thick. Flowers (15-)40-60(-70) mm diameter. Perianth lobes 9-12 mm long. Petaloid staminodes fused in the lower part, ca. 180-220. Stamens much shorter than staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged at top. Flowers open mid afternnon and close around dusk. Fruit a broad oblong capsule, 15-20 mm diameter and succulent when submature, 10-15 mm diameter and dry when mature."," fruit a broad oblong capsule, 15-20 mm diameter and succulent when submature, 10-15 mm diameter and dry when mature. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,"Description: Mostly prostrate annual herb with stems to 20 cm long, densely papillose, often red-tinged. Leaves semiterete, to 25 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, flat on adaxial surface, sparsely villous, covered with glistening hairs. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightly shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit oblong, 4-8 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; the perianth lobes not reflexed at maturity."," fruit oblong, 4-8 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; ",,,,,,,,, +Monstera deliciosa,Description: Woody vine or herb mostly to 1.5 m high., ,,,,,,,,, +Muscari armeniacum,"Description: Erect herb to 45 cm high; bulb 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-8, to 40 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, narrowly channelled. Scape to 40 cm long; flowers crowded, scented. Fertile flowers with pedicels 2-5 mm long; perianth broad-urceolate, dark blue with paler or white lobes, 4-6 mm long. Sterile flowers with pedicels 1-2 mm long; perianth obovoid, deep blue, 2-4 mm long. Staminal filaments 0.75-1 mm long Capsule 7-9 mm long, broad-obovoid."," staminal filaments 0.75-1 mm long capsule 7-9 mm long, broad-obovoid. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 1.5-4 cm diam. Leaves several, flat, 15-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, ± glaucous. inflorescence of a single flower; scape 20-50 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; 1-flowered; pedicel to 4.5 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2.5-5.5 cm long; flower usually oblique. Perianth yellow; tube conical, 1.5-3 cm long; lobes ovate, 2-4 cm long, spreading; corona tubular or trumpet-shaped, 2-4.5 cm long, margin recurved, irregularly crenate-undulate, usually darker yellow than perianth lobes. Stamens ± equal, included in corona; anthers 9-11 mm long. Capsule obovoid to ± globose, 10-25 mm long."," capsule obovoid to ± globose, 10-25 mm long. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Narcissus tazetta,"Description: Clump-forming bulbous herb; bulb to 5 cm diam. Leaves flat, 8-15 mm wide, glaucous. Inflorescence of 3-15 small flowers on unequal pedicels; flowers usually oblique, strongly fragrant; perianth white or yellow, 2-4 cm diameter, tube 1-2 cm long, lobes spreading; corona cup-shaped, yellow or orange, 3-5 mm deep. Stamens unequal, 3 included within perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona.", ,,,,,,,,, +Neisosperma poweri,"Description: Glabrous shrub or tree to 9 m high, with milky latex; terminal buds enclosed in a firm yellow gum. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, 6-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, gradually tapered to base, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler green; venation more prominent on upper surface, secondary veins 12-18 pairs, intramarginal vein present; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers white, scented. Corolla tube c. 7 mm long, lobes c. 5 mm long. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 2.5-4 cm long, 12-16 mm diam., bright red, glossy, apex pointed; endocarp thick, hard, nearly smooth; seed 1."," drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 2.5-4 cm long, 12-16 mm diam., bright red, glossy, apex pointed; endocarp thick, hard, nearly smooth; ",red,red,checked,,,,drupe,drupes,checked +Nerine filifolia,"Description: Bulbous perennial; bulb to 30 mm diam. Leaves filiform, to 30 cm long, glabrous. Inflorescence with up to 9 flowers per umbel; scape to 30 cm long; flowers dark pink in bud; tepals bright pink fading to pale pink, glabrous, recurved, to 40 mm long, margins undulate; stamens slightly longer than tepals, somewhat unequal in length, pink; anthers black at first, appearing pale yellowish when pollen is released; style shorter than stamens, pink; stigma dark pink. Capsule reddish when mature; seeds becoming dark reddish brown.", capsule reddish when mature; ,red,reddish,checked,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Nerium oleander,"Description: Shrub, often with many stems from near ground level, up to c. 8 m high, sap watery. Leaves narrow-elliptic to lanceolate, 6-20 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, base tapered, margins entire, lamina leathery, both surfaces ?glabrous, lower surface paler; secondary veins > 30; petiole mm long. Inflorescence corymbose. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla usually 3-4 cm diam., usually pink; tube 20-25 mm long; lobes c. 20 mm long, rounded, spreading. Folliscles 8-15 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, reddish brown.", ,,,,,,,,, +Nothoscordum gracile,"Description: Erect herb, 45-105 cm high; bulb 15-20 mm diam.; bulblets numerous. Leaves 2-10, 19-23 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, with 17-20 longitudinal veins, sheathing for less than a tenth of scape. Umbel loose, few-many-flowered; scape 40-100 cm long; pedicels 21-45 mm long; spathe distinctly 2-lobed, overlapping at base, with pale red/brown markings, persistent, less than half as long as pedicel. Flowers fragrant. Perianth narrow-conical; tepals 8-12 mm long, acute, white with pale green to brown markings along midvein. Stamens included; filaments 7-8 mm long. Capsule 7-8 mm long.", capsule 7-8 mm long. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Nyssanthes diffusa,"Description: Erect to spreading annual or biennial with glabrous to hairy stems. Leaves ovate, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 15-25 mm long, 4-13 mm wide, obtuse with a pungent mucro. Bracts spinescent with ovate bases, outer one 3-5.5(-7.5) mm long, 2 inner 5.5-8.5 mm long. Perianth segments lanceolate, outermost 7-8.5 mm long, intermediate 3-3.5 mm long, 2 innermost 2-3 mm long. Stamens 2; staminodes 2. Rainforest margins and wet situations in gullies; minor weed of wastelands.", ,,,,,,,,, +Nyssanthes erecta,"Description: Erect to spreading herb; stems and leaves ± slightly pubescent. Leaves elliptic to oblong to lanceolate, 20-75 mm long, 15-20 mm wide, acute with a pungent mucro. Bracts spinescent with ovate bases; outer one 3.5-6 mm long, 2 inner 4-9.5 mm long. Perianth segments lanceolate, outermost 5-10 mm long, intermediate 3.5-7.5 mm long, 2 innermost 2-3 mm long. Stamens 4. Minor weed of disturbed areas.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ochrosia elliptica,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall, glabrous. Leaves in whorls of 3, glossy, elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, attenuate to petiole, obtuse to rounded, rarely very slightly and shortly acuminate; venation of numerous, parallel, secondary veins linking to a strong marginal vein; petiole 0.5-2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, subterminal, a dense, few-flowered cyme; peduncle 2-7 cm long. Calyx tube and lobes each c. 1 mm long. Corolla white; tube 9-10 mm long; lobes narrowly oblong, 6-7 mm long. Fruit a pair of ellipsoidal drupes, 3-4 cm long, pointed at both ends, with a longitudinal ridge along both sides, red."," fruit a pair of ellipsoidal drupes, 3-4 cm long, pointed at both ends, with a longitudinal ridge along both sides, red. ",red,red,checked,,,,drupe,drupes,checked +Ochrosia moorei,"Description: Erect shrub or small tree to 9 m high, shoots glabrous; terminal leaf buds enclosed in a sticky exudate. Leaves oblanceolate to narrow-oblanceolate, 6-18 cm long, 18-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, gradually tapering to the base, lamina soft, with 16-40 pairs secondary veins, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-14 mm long, green. Flowers white, c. 14 mm diam. Calyx c. 3 mm long. Corolla tube c. 8 mm long. Drupes ± ellipsoid to ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-25 mm diam., bright red, the endocarp hard, with smooth fine grooves or shallow ribs."," drupes ± ellipsoid to ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-25 mm diam., bright red, the endocarp hard, with smooth fine grooves or shallow ribs. ",red,red,checked,,,,drupe,drupes,checked +Odontonema cuspidatum,"Description: Shrub to 5 m tall, young stems 4-sided, sparsely pubescent, hairs more or less in 2 lines. Leaves with petioles to 30 mm long, ovate-elliptic to elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40-310 mm long, 15-30 mm wide; surfaces pubescent or glabrate. Inflorescence of loose to dense, terminal, pedunculate, often basally branched racemes to 50 cm long; racemes (dichasia) opposite at nodes 1-3 or more flowered; peduncles 25 mm long, pubescent like the rachis or nearly glabrous. Bracteoles and secondary bracteoles triangular. Flowers pedicillate, corolla red 21-35 mm long with a more or less distinct throat, upper lip 2-5 mm long. Capsule 16-27 mm long, glabrous."," capsule 16-27 mm long, glabrous. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Orbea variegata,"Description: Succulent perennial herb; stems glabrous, with erect branches to 15 cm high and c. 1.5 cm diam.. Flowers star-shaped with 5 lobes, 5-8 cm diam., pale-yellow with dark brown markings; peduncle borne from the base of young stems, erect, 3-5 cm long; calyx green, ovate-lanceolate, 5-8 mm long; corolla lobes ovate-cordate, 20-25 mm long, adaxial surface rugose; annular corona 20-26 mm diam.; staminal corona lobes incurved over staminal column; interstaminal corona lobes oblong, biloded, 5-6 mm long. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 6-12 cm long. Seeds numerous, coma long and silky."," follicles narrow, fusiform, 6-12 cm long. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Oreomyrrhis argentea,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 5-20 mm high, with a large, stout taproot. Leaves pinnate, ± oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ± ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing. Umbels 15-25-flowered; peduncle 1.5-22 mm long, villous, 2-4 times longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, ± lanceolate, 3-4.5 mm long, villous. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white with dark midvein or occasionally pink, silvery hirsute on outside. Fruit ovoid, 3-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; mericarps with prominent, ± rounded, thickened ribs."," fruit ovoid, 3-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; mericarps with prominent, ± rounded, thickened ribs. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,"Description: Rounded perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, with a stout taproot, tomentose. Leaves pinnate, ± ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 leaflets; leaflets ± oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose. Umbels 10-15-flowered; peduncle 1-5 cm long, woolly, about as long as the leaves; bracts 7-8, ± oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm long, entire or sometimes 3-4-lobed, tomentose. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white or pink with darker midvein, hirsute on outside. Fruit 5-10 per umbel, oblong, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely villous; mericarps with very prominent acute ribs."," fruit 5-10 per umbel, oblong, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely villous; mericarps with very prominent acute ribs. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 15-45 cm, with slender taproot, mostly glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 ± lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing. Umbels 5-25-flowered; peduncle 3-30 cm long, densely hirsute, longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, ovate, 4.5-5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white with yellow midvein, glabrous or pubescent on outside. Fruit usually 5-18 per umbel, ± ovoid, 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent rounded ribs."," fruit usually 5-18 per umbel, ± ovoid, 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent rounded ribs. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,"Description: Perennial herb, 5-50 cm high, with slender tap root. Leaves pinnate, ± ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, ± oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous. Umbels 15-35-flowered; peduncle 3-38 cm long, hirsute, to twice as long as leaves in fruit; bracts 8-12, ± elliptic, 3-5 mm long, hirsute. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, white or tinged pink, midvein darker, hirsute on outside. Fruit 15-25, ± lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," fruit 15-25, ± lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 2-10 cm high, usually mat-forming, mostly glabrous; with much-branched creeping rootstock. Leaves pinnate, ± ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, ± linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. Umbels 5-12-flowered; peduncles usually 1-4 cm long, sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 5-8, ± obtuse, 2-3.5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white (yellow when dried), glabrous. Fruit 2-12 per umbel; ± ovate, 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with 5 prominent filiform ribs."," fruit 2-12 per umbel; ± ovate, 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with 5 prominent filiform ribs. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Ornithogalum orthophyllum,"Description: Erect herb; bulb usually without any offsets Leaves up to 15, white-striped Inflorescence to 30 cm long, raceme corymb-like; flowers fewer than 20, flat cup-shaped, erect, to 2.5 cm wide; bracts short; tepals white with a green stripe, not reflexed at fruiting; ovary green. Fruit erect.", fruit erect. ,,,,,,,,, +Ornithogalum pyramidale,"Description: Erect herb, 0.3-1.2 m high; bulb 2.5-4 cm diam. Leaves 4-7, flat, to 100 cm long, 6-15 mm wide. Inflorescence a raceme with up to 50-70 flowers, shorter than the leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 3 cm long. Tepals 11-15 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments acuminate. Ovary subglobose to ellipsoid. Capsule oblong, 13 mm long; apex emarginate to truncate."," capsule oblong, 13 mm long; apex emarginate to truncate. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Ornithogalum thyrsoides,"Description: Erect herb; bulb subterranean; bulbils (offsets) absent. Leaves 6-12, ciliate on margins, not white-striped. Inflorescence to 50 cm long, triangular to spherical raceme; flowers numerous, flat cup-shaped, erect, to 4 cm diam.; bracts short; tepals white, not striped, not reflexed at fruiting. Ovary green. Fruit erect.", fruit erect. ,,,,,,,,, +Ornithogalum umbellatum,"Description: Erect herb, 0.15-0.4 m high; bulb subterranean, 1-3.5 cm diam.; offsets (bulbils) present. with bulbils present inside outer jacket. Leaves 6-9, flat or channelled, to 30 cm long, to 6 mm wide. Inflorescence corymb-like with 6-20 flowers, longer than leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 10 cm long. Tepals 15-20 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments aristate to acuminate. Ovary ovoid to obovoid. Capsule oblong to obovoid, 10 mm long; apex obtuse."," capsule oblong to obovoid, 10 mm long; apex obtuse. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Oschatzia cuneifolia,"Description: Herb to 20 cm high with loose rhizomatous base, glabrous. Leaves with lamina narrow-spathulate, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, with usually 3-6 irregular acute teeth or lobes at the apex, glabrous; petiole 3-7 cm long, shortly sheathing. Umbels irregularly compound, 3-9-flowered; peduncle 10-15 cm long; rays 2 or 3, 2.5-4 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long; bracts cuneate, 2- or 3-lobed, 1-2.5 cm long; bracteoles narrow-ovate, 2.5-5 mm long. Flowers 3-5 mm diam. Sepals minute. Petals ovate, 1.5-2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 3.5-4 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, evenly ribbed, glabrous."," fruit ovoid, circa 3.5-4 mm long, circa 1.5 mm wide, evenly ribbed, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,, +Oxypetalum coeruleum,"Description: Stiff herb or subshrub to 1 m high, stems and leaves pubescent with pale hairs. Leaves with lamina oblong-lanceolate to ± ovate, 3-6 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, apex obtuse, mucronate, base cordate; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers 20-25 mm diam., sky-blue. Calyx pubescent. Corolla tube 4-5 mm long; lobes narrow, 10-11 mm long, obtuse, pubescent below, glabrous above. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 9-13 cm long, pubescent; coma long."," follicles narrow-ovoid, 9-13 cm long, pubescent; coma long. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Parsonsia brownii,"Description: Tall climber, young stems pubescent, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate or narrow-lanceolate, 3-13 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex gradually acute or slightly acuminate, base cuneate, lower surface pale yellowish green to fawn, lustrous, with 9-15 pairs of prominent secondary veins; leaves on juvenile plants linear, 6-10 cm long, 0.4-0.7 cm wide; petiole 8-15 mm long. Flowers in loose panicles, pedicellate, minutely pubescent yellow. Corolla lobes c. 3 mm long, with 4 papillose ridges inside; tube c. 2 mm long, hairy at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted; filaments bent upwards, not twisted. Capsule 5-10 cm long, slender."," capsule 5-10 cm long, slender. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,"Description: Climber to 4 m high with slender twining stems, latex milky. Leaves narrow-triangular to ± broad-ovate, 4-12 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, base rounded-truncate to cordate, lamina glabrous, lower surface green to purplish; leaves on juvenile plants narrow, with 2 rounded basal lobes; petiole 10-20 mm long, slender, purplish. Flowers in axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube ovoid, c. 2.5 mm long, bearded at the throat, lobes strongly recurved, 3-4 mm long, glabrous outside, bearded inside at the base. Anther cone with only the tip exserted; filaments twisted. Capsule 5-7 cm long, slender, glabrous."," capsule 5-7 cm long, slender, glabrous. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,"Description: Tall woody climber; young plants climbing by clinging roots, older plants with twining stems, sap watery. Leaves linear to lanceolate, 8-24 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide (ovate-cordate and 2-5 cm long in juvenile plants), gradually attenuate at apex and base, upper surface dull green and usually glabrous, lower surface paler and minutely pubescent; petiole 8-30 mm long. Flowers yellow, pedicellate, in many-flowered terminal and axillary panicles. Corolla tube very short; lobes linear, strongly revolute, c. 8 mm long, hairy inside towards base. Anther cone long-exserted on spirally twisted filaments. Capsule 5-6 cm long, pubescent."," capsule 5-6 cm long, pubescent. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Parsonsia fulva,"Description: Large woody climber to 30 m high with twining stems, new growth brown-silky, sap watery. Leaves broad-ovate or elliptic, 8-20 cm long, 5-13 cm wide, apex short-acuminate or acute, base broad-cuneate to rounded or shallowly cordate (2-lobed at the base in leaves on juvenile plants), upper surface glabrous or finely hairy, lower surface softly pubescent with brown hairs, small domatia present; petiole 15-30 mm long. Flowers in loose axillary cymose panicles, on pedicels 3-5 mm long. Corolla lobes pubescent outside, bearded inside at the base, strongly reflexed, c. 3 mm long; tube c. 1.5 mm long. Anther cone about three-quarters exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 8 mm diam., pubescent."," capsule 15-20 cm long, circa 8 mm diam., pubescent. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Parsonsia howeana,"Description: Vigorous, twining climber. Young stems finely tomentose. Leaves glossy above, elliptic, 4-9 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, acute to obtuse at base, acute at apex; venation reticulate, raised above and below, petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary or terminal on short lateral shoots, tomentose, usually many-flowered. Flowers honey-scented. Calyx tomentose; tube c. 1 mm long; lobes triangular, 1.5 mm long. Corolla orange to reddish brown, rarely yellowish; tube 2 mm long; lobes lanceolate, 4 mm long, acute, reflexed at anthesis, tomentose outside, with a tuft of white, straight hairs at base of lobes inside. Anthers exserted, forming a narrow cone around style. Follicles cylindrical, 10-12 cm long, blunt. Seeds numerous, flattened ellipsoidal, 1.5 cm long, ribbed."," follicles cylindrical, 10-12 cm long, blunt. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Parsonsia induplicata,"Description: Slender twiner, watery sap. Leaves ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, margins entire or crenate; lamina very thin, soft and glabrous; upper surface green, lower surface green or pale brown or purplish when dried; reticulum mostly invisible, secondary veins interconnecting to form an intramarginal vein; juvenile leaves often linear and purplish on lower surface; petiole 3-15 mm long. Flowers in small open panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 1-1.5 mm long, hood-shaped, erect, bearded at base inside; tube c. 2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 6-10 cm long, slender."," capsule 6-10 cm long, slender. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Parsonsia lanceolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves variable in shape, lanceolate or narrow- to broad-elliptic, mostly 3-10 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide; apex obtuse, emarginate or shortly acute and with a short stiff point, base cuneate, both surfaces glabrous or shortly pubescent, dull, leathery to stiff; secondary veins visible but not prominent, reticulum invisible; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers in compact axillary cymes, glabrous or shortly pubescent. Corolla glabrous inside, lobes 3-4 mm long, ± terete; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone enclosed in the corolla or only the tip exserted, filaments strongly spirally twisted. Capsule 6-12 cm long, slender."," capsule 6-12 cm long, slender. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Parsonsia largiflorens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves ovate to broadly ovate, 6-16 cm long, 4-9 cm wide, apex rounded, mucronate or shortly acuminate, cordate or broadly cuneate at base, glabrous, thinly coriaceous; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers hairy, c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 3-5 mm long, in compact pubescent few-flowered axillary cymes. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, 2.5-3 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube 1.5-2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 9-14 cm long, fusiform or narrowly conical."," capsule 9-14 cm long, fusiform or narrowly conical. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Parsonsia lilacina,"Description: Weak twiner with thin stems, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, mostly 1.5-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base ± cordate, margins finely undulate and turned under in each indentation, or flatter and finely toothed, upper surface glossy with major veins raised, lower surface paler; lamina thin, soft, glabrous; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers in short axillary panicles. Corolla lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, about as long as tube. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 5-8 cm long, slender."," capsule 5-8 cm long, slender. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Parsonsia longipetiolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems; latex milky. Leaves ovate to broadly oblong-ovate or ± triangular, 3.5-8 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, 1-2 times as long as broad, apex short-acuminate, base cordate to rounded-truncate (often 2-lobed on juvenile plants), glabrous, evenly green, smooth, soft, with 4-6 pairs of secondary veins; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers finely hairy, in terminal panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 4-6 mm long spreading or recurved; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted; filaments almost straight. Capsule 11-15 cm long, slender, hairy."," capsule 11-15 cm long, slender, hairy. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Parsonsia purpurascens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 4-14 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, glabrous, firm, of moderate thickness, green or purplish when fresh, both surfaces purple or purplish black when d ried; coarser reticulum visible; petiole mostly 5-20 mm long. Flowers c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 4-7 mm long, in open panicles. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, c. 2 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube c. 1.8 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; fi laments straight. Capsule 7-10 cm long, slender, blackish when dry."," capsule 7-10 cm long, slender, blackish when dry. ",,blackish,checked,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Parsonsia rotata,"Description: Climber with glabrous twining stems, older stems > 5 mm diam. with prominent corky outgrowths, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex abruptly acuminate to short-acute, base rounded to cuneate; lamina glabrous, soft to firm, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler; secondary veins faintly visible on upper surface and ± invisible on lower surface, finer veins invisible; petiole 8-20 mm long. Flowers in axillary cymes, glabrous. Corolla lobes c. 7 mm long; tube 2-3 mm long, bearded at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 20 mm diam., glabrous."," capsule 15-20 cm long, circa 20 mm diam., glabrous. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Parsonsia straminea,"Description: Woody vine climbing by adventitious roots and twinning stems, sap watery. Leaves dimorphic; adult leaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, (larger in shade leaves), base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried leaves; leaves on juvenile plants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long. Flowers pale yellow, in terminal and axillary panicles, minutely pubescent. Corolla lobes 4-5 mm long, spreading or recurved, brown hairy outside, white hairy inside, in the lower half or almost to the tips; tube c. 3 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted to almost fully exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 10-20 cm long, slender."," capsule 10-20 cm long, slender. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Parsonsia tenuis,"Description: Slender-stemmed twiner, to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-11 cm long 1-2.5 cm wide, apex narrow-acuminate, base rounded, truncate to cordate, (linear to narrow-lanceolate in juvenile leaves); margins sometimes toothed near base; lamina thin and soft, upper surface dull and scabrous-hairy to glabrous, lower surface paler and softly pubescent; tertiary veins faint, few and irregular or transverse on lower surface, not forming a regular curving pattern; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in terminal or subterminal loose cymes. Corolla tube c. 2.5 mm long, lobes c. 4 mm long, spreading, bearded inside near the base. Anther cone about half exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 4-9 cm long, slender."," capsule 4-9 cm long, slender. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Parsonsia velutina,"Description: Woody climber to 8 m high or more, new growth brown-hairy, sap watery. Leaves ovate, mostly 7-19 cm long, 3.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point, base strongly cordate (2-lobed in leaves on juvenile plants), lower surface softly pubescent with brownish hairs; petiole 10-40 mm. Flowers in condensed axillary cymes, sessile or almost so. Corolla lobes erect, 2-2.5 mm long, bearded inside at base; tube 1-2 mm long. Anther cone almost wholly enclosed within the corolla, filaments not twisted. Capsule suberect, 7-15 cm long, c. 10 mm diam., glabrous or pubescent."," capsule suberect, 7-15 cm long, circa 10 mm diam., glabrous or pubescent. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Parsonsia ventricosa,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 6 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 4-15 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cordate or rounded, lamina glabrous or pubescent, soft; tertiary veins of leaves numerous and prominent on lower surface forming backwardly curving connections between secondary veins; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in short, axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube inflated, globose, c. 3.5 mm diam., hairy inside; lobes spreading, 2.5-3 mm long, glabrous. Anther cone half-exserted, each anther with a prominent dorsal ridge and 2 spreading basal lobes, filaments not twisted. Capsule 9-14 cm long, slender."," capsule 9-14 cm long, slender. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Passiflora miniata,"Description: Vigorous climber with puberulent stems and petioles. Leaves simple, lamina 5-10(-22) cm long, 4-6(-12) cm wide, both surfaces minutely pubescent, margins serrate to crenate; petiole 3-4 cm long, with two glands at the base. Flowers 7.5-12 cm diam., c. 7 cm long (incl. style and stigmas), scarlet. Berry not seen in NSW but described as rounded, relatively large (to 5.5 cm), green, striped and mottled, becoming yellow or orange when ripe; edible."," in nsw but described as rounded, relatively large (to 5.5 cm), green, striped and mottled, becoming yellow or orange when ripe; edible. ",orange yellow green,orange yellow green,checked,,,,,, +Pastinaca sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, ± pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad. ",,,,,,,,, +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, ± pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad. ",,,,,,,,, +Patersonia rosea,"Description: Loosely tufted rhizomatous perennial herb to c. 50 cm high. Leaves basal, linear to linear-ensiform, 23-66 cm long, 1.4-2.8 (-4.0) mm wide, dull green, with matted appressed fawn-coloured hairs on the faces, longer white hairs on the margins. Scapes (0.5-) 21-60 cm long, pubescent. Spathe pair 35-50 mm long, greyish-brown to mid-brown, with numerous close parallel veins. Perianth tube white 5-20 mm long; outer tepals, broadly elliptic-obovate, 16-25(-30) mm long, 12-20(-25) mm wide pink; inner lobes obovate to obcuneate, c. 2 mm long. Filaments 3.5-5.0 mm long, connate. Ovary ± cylindrical, hairy. Capsules narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, 13-21 mm long. Seeds cylindrical-fusiform to narrowly ovoid, 3.2-4.8 mm long, pale brown, aril extending from the non-attachment to almost the opposite end, linear, cream-stramineous when dry."," capsules narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, 13-21 mm long. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsules,checked +Persicaria chinensis,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, stems ascending to erect to 1 m, sometimes climbing. Leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 4-15 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, yellow-green, often with a central darker green V-shaped blotch (with a pale margin) towards the base, glabrous; petiole 1-2.5 cm long; ocreas without cilia. Inflorescences paniculate, open, with 1-3 flowers per distant cluster; branches glandular-hairy; perianth segments 3-4 mm long, white or pale pink. Achene trigonous, 2.8-4 mm long, 2-3 mm diam., black, enclosed by enlarged succulent, blue-black persistent perianth."," achene trigonous, 2.8-4 mm long, 2-3 mm diam., black, enclosed by enlarged succulent, blue-black persistent perianth. ",blue black,blue black,checked,,,,achene,achene,checked +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,"Description: Slender, prostrate to spreading herb with bifid, appressed hairs. Basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, obovate, tapered at base, to 4 cm long, pinnately lobed or scalloped, rarely entire; stem leaves obovate, to 2 cm long, toothed. Inflorescence a dense raceme. Sepals 1-2 mm long, sometimes with purple borders; petals 2-3 mm long, white, sometimes with purple bases and veins; stigma flat, not capitate. Silicula elliptic, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex slightly notched; valves not winged, often with hairs on tuberculate bases; pedicels c. 2 mm long; seeds 5-7 per locule, ellipsoid, c. 1 mm long."," silicula elliptic, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex slightly notched; valves , often with hairs on tuberculate bases; ",,,,dehiscent,valves,checked,silique,silicula,checked +Phoenix canariensis,"Description: Palm-tree to 15(-20) m high; trunk single, erect, stout, to at least 1 m diam. Leaves spreading, to c. 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short; pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to c. 40 cm long, 3 cm wide (when flattened), basal pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed. Inflorescence a panicle to c. 80 cm long or more. Flowers yellowish; perianth segments obtuse, inner and outer whorls subequal, 4-5 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid, yellow to reddish, 1.5-2.3 cm long, fleshy layer rather thin."," fruit ellipsoid, yellow to reddish, 1.5-2.3 cm long, fleshy layer rather thin. ",red yellow,reddish yellow,checked,,,,,, +Pistacia chinensis,"Description: Deciduous tree to 20 m high, branchlets finely hairy; leaves turning crimson in autumn. Leaves 10-25 cm long; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces ± glabrous except for scattered bristles along veins, lower surface not glaucous; petiole 4-10 cm long, petiolules c. 1 mm long. Panicles 5-10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers yellowish green. Drupe ± globose to ovoid, compressed laterally, 5-6 mm long, red finally turning purple."," drupe ± globose to ovoid, compressed laterally, 5-6 mm long, red finally turning purple. ",red purple,red purple,changed,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Pistia stratiotes,"Description: Lettuce-like, stoloniferous, free-floating, mat-forming, perennial, aquatic herb with leaves in rosettes to c. 30 cm diam.; plants may also be attached to mud. Horizontal runners (stolons) up to 60 cm long produce new plants at their tips; rosette bases with trailing feathery roots to 1 m long hanging below water surface. Leaves overlapping, ± spathulate to broad-ovate or fan-shaped, pale green, yellowish green or grey-green, 2-17 cm long, 1.5-8.5 cm wide, spongy, longitudinally ribbed, softly velvety hairy; petiole much shortened and inflated. Inflorescence small, 7-20 mm long, amongst the leaf bases, whitish green. Pistil partly fused to spathe. Male zone a whorl of stamens terminating a short free part of the spadix above a flap of spathe tissue. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, 5-10 mm long, greenish."," berry ovoid to ellipsoid, 5-10 mm long, greenish. ",green,greenish,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Platanus x hispanica,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs."," achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs. ",,,,,,,achene,achenes,checked +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs."," achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs. ",,,,,,,achene,achenes,checked +Platylobium montanum,"Description: Weakly erect to sprawling shrubs. Leaves opposite, rarely alternate, broad ovate to ovate, bases cordate. Inflorescences 1-4 per axil; inflorescence scales glabrous except for margins. Calyx sparsely to densely hairy with appressed hairs. Petals orange-yellow, back of standard purle-brown or with narrow yellow bands. Pods up to 6-seeded, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous."," pods up to 6-seeded, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous. ",,,,,,,legume,pods,checked +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,"Description: Weakly erect to sprawling shrubs 0.2-1.5 m high. Leaves opposite broad ovate to ovate, 3-7 cm long, 25-40 mm wide, apex acute to mucronate, spine like, but not pungent, base cordate, upper surface reticulate, tuberculate, lower surface glabrous with age; stipules 3-5 mm long, persistent. Inflorescences 1-4 per axil. Inflorescence scales up to 14, glabrous except for margins; bracts 3-6 mm long; bracteoles 4-10 mm long; pedicels 5-15 (-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, sparsely to densely hairy with appressed hairs. Standard petal 10-15 mm long, 12-22 mm wide; orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown or with narrow yellow bands; wings yellow, sometimes with red patches; keel purple. Pods oblong, 15-40 mm long, 8-17 mm wide on stipes 10-15 mm long, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous."," pods oblong, 15-40 mm long, 8-17 mm wide on stipes 10-15 mm long, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous. ",,,,,,,legume,pods,checked +Platylobium parviflorum,"Description: Erect shrub to c. 2 m high. Leaves narrow ovate, narrow elliptic or lanceolate 2-6.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; base cuneate to broadly rounded. Inflorescences 1-3 per axil. Inflorescence scales 8-12, glabrous, or sparsely hairy; bracts 2.5-3.5 mm long; bracteoles 2.5-6 mm long; pedicles 5-15(-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, with scattered appressed hairs. Standsard petal 10-12 mm long, 15 mm wide, mostly orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown with narrow to broad yellow bands; wings yellow; keel purplish. Pods oblong, 15-30 mm long, on stipes 4-12 mm long, hairy on sutures, and either glabrous, hairy or over, or hairs only on zone overlaying the seeds."," pods oblong, 15-30 mm long, on stipes 4-12 mm long, hairy on sutures, and either glabrous, hairy or over, or hairs only on zone overlaying the seeds. ",,,,,,,legume,pods,checked +Platysace clelandii,"Description: Scrambling shrub to 30-60 cm high; stems hispid to ± villous. Leaves fan-shaped, obovate to ± circular in outline, mostly 6-7 mm long, to 10 mm wide; lamina sparsely hispid or villous; base cuneate; apex rounded with toothed margin; teeth usually 5 or more, acute, apiculate; petiole to 1.5 mm long. Umbels compound, 2-3 cm diam.; peduncle 1-3.5 mm long; rays 4-6; bracts linear, to 2 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 1.5 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, ribs scarcely conspicuous, wrinkled and sparsely covered by short bristles, broad at the mericarp junction."," fruit circa 1.5 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, ribs scarcely conspicuous, wrinkled and sparsely covered by short bristles, broad at the mericarp junction. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarp,checked +Platysace ericoides,"Description: Semi-prostrate or diffuse shrub 10-50 cm high; stems scabrous to hispid. Leaves undivided, linear or elliptic-oblong to oblong, 2.8-20 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous to hispid; base attenuate or truncate; petiole to 0.5 mm long. Umbels terminal, usually compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle 2-12 mm long; rays 3-6, usually 4-7 mm long; bracts narrow-elliptic, to 2.5 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white, occasionally cream. Fruit 1.5-2.3 mm long, 1.6-2.1 mm wide, smooth, straight-sided, furrowed at rib, broad at the mericarp junction."," fruit 1.5-2.3 mm long, 1.6-2.1 mm wide, smooth, straight-sided, furrowed at rib, broad at the mericarp junction. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarp,checked +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,"Description: Weak subshrub, to 30 cm high; glabrous, scabrous or rarely shortly pubescent. Leaves 3(-5)-fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4-40 mm long, segments 0.2-0.7 mm wide. Umbels compound, lax, each head 6-25 mm diam.; peduncle 15-35 mm long; rays 3-5, 1-9 mm long; bracts linear, 0.5-2 mm long; bracteoles linear, 0.6-1.1 mm long. Petals 0.7-1.5 mm long, white, pink in bud. Fruit broad elliptic, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 1.8-2.7 mm wide, brown. Mericarps 0.9-1.3 mm wide, sparsely tuberculate to almost smooth."," fruit broad elliptic, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 1.8-2.7 mm wide, brown. mericarps 0.9-1.3 mm wide. sparsely tuberculate to almost smooth. ",brown,brown,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Platysace lanceolata,"Description: Diffuse or erect shrub 60-150 cm high; stems usually finely pubescent. Leaves undivided, narrow- to broad-elliptic or sometimes ± circular, or rarely oblanceolate, usually 10-50 mm long, 3.5-15 mm wide; apex acute or obtuse; lamina glabrous; base cuneate; petiole up to 2 mm long. Umbels compound, 15-50 mm diam.; peduncle 5-30 mm long; rays 3-11 or more, 2.5-10 mm long; bracts linear or narrow-elliptic, 2-7 mm long; bracteoles usually linear, 1.3-5 mm long. Petals white or creamy. Fruit tuberculate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1.5-2.1 mm wide, often furrowed at the rib, broad at the mericarp junction."," fruit tuberculate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1.5-2.1 mm wide, often furrowed at the rib, broad at the mericarp junction. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarp,checked +Platysace linearifolia,"Description: Erect or spreading shrub to usually 40-150 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves undivided, narrow-linear to subulate, 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous; base attenuate; ± sessile. Umbels compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle to c. 25 mm long; rays usually 3-4, c. 10 mm long; bracts linear, 3-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1-3 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 2 mm long and wide, tuberculate, with broad, obtuse backs leaving only a narrow groove at the mericarp junction, ribs scarcely conspicuous."," fruit circa 2 mm long and wide, tuberculate, with broad, obtuse backs leaving only a narrow groove at the mericarp junction, ribs scarcely conspicuous. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarp,checked +Platysace stephensonii,"Description: Diffuse subshrub, usually 20-50 cm high; stems hispid. Leaves rigid, crowded, mostly obovate in outline, 12-20 mm long, 5-7 mm wide; lower or all leaves deeply divided into 3-5 spreading lobes, upper leaves often 2-lobed or undivided, lamina usually scabrous; segments elliptic, ± linear or ovate, 2-4 mm long, c. 1 mm wide, apex acute, rigid. Umbels compound, terminal, often ± hidden in leaves, 8.5-30 mm diam.; peduncle 6-16 mm long; rays 8-10 or more, 5-7 mm long; bracts linear, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1.5-2 mm long. Fruit c. 1.7-2 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide; mericarps glabrous, bullate-tuberculate, narrow at the mericarp junction."," fruit circa 1.7-2 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide; mericarps glabrous, bullate-tuberculate, narrow at the mericarp junction. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Polyscias cissodendron,"Description: Tree to 12 m or more tall, dioecious. Leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (7-) 11-13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, (3-) 4-8 (-10) cm long, (1.5-) 1.8-2.5 (-4.5) cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at apex Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, 10-30 cm long, umbellules 4-7 (-9)-flowered; pedicels 2-3 mm long, articulated at base of flowers. Petals (4 or) 5, ±triangular, yellow, becoming reflexed. Stamens c. 2 mm long. Ovary 2-locular; styles 2, basally united, c. 1 mm long Fruit laterally compressed-spheroidal, 3.5-4.5 mm long, bluntly ribbed, purple-maroon."," basally united, circa 1 mm long fruit laterally compressed-spheroidal, 3.5-4.5 mm long, bluntly ribbed, purple-maroon. ",red purple,maroon purple,checked,,,,,, +Polyscias elegans,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 30 m high, glabrescent. Leaves usually 2-pinnate (except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 leaflets), up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by leaflets; petiole circular in cross section; leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base ± rounded, margins entire; aromatic when crushed. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, branching 1-3 times, with a grey indumentum, flowers solitary and arranged racemosely along inflorescence branches. Calyx an undulate rim. Petals purple-black. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit globose, 5-6 mm long, purple-black when ripe."," fruit globose, 5-6 mm long, purple-black when ripe. ",purple black,purple black,checked,,,,,, +Polyscias murrayi,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 24 m high, glabrous. Leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of leaflets; leaflets narrow-ovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate or shortly attenuate and often asymmetric, margins minutely toothed, not aromatic when crushed; petiole U-shaped in cross section. Inflorescence a large compound panicle with umbels of flowers arranged more or less racemosely along the branches, covered with minute simple hairs. Calyx with 5 small teeth. Petals cream to light green. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit sub-globose, c. 4 mm long, purple-blue when ripe."," fruit sub-globose, circa 4 mm long, purple-blue when ripe. ",blue purple,blue purple,checked,,,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia,"Description: Much-branched, often root-suckering shrub or small tree to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves variable in form, 1- or 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate, with 2-10 pairs of sessile or petiolulate leaflets, major leaflets and secondary rachises sometimes subtended by stipels, petiolules up to 2.5 cm long; sessile. Inflorescence a compound panicle or rarely a simple umbel, umbels terminating all inflorescence branches. Flowers bisexual or male. Calyx a rim with 5 minute teeth. Petals 5, cream to light green or greenish yellow, sometimes united apically. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, translucent steely blue when ripe, edible."," fruit globose, circa 4 mm long, translucent steely blue when ripe, edible. ",blue,blue,checked,,,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. Diffusely branched shrub to 2 m high. Leaves 10-30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes ± winged for all or part of their length; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15-30 (rarely to 70) mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid. Inflorescence branched up to the third order (never a primary axis only).", ,,,,,,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Small tree or shrub to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 leaflets; leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of leaflets smaller (terminal leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near Sassafras (NSW) and in Vic.), leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins ± toothed. Inflorescences terminal, compound, commonly branched to third order. Flowers aggregated into umbels or solitary; pedicellate [or sessile]; pedicels usually articulated with the ovary base, bisexual or unisexual. Calyx minutely toothed or with an undulate rim. Petals and stamens 4 or 5 [to 8 or more]. Ovary usually 2-5-locular; styles as many as ovary loculi, free or variously fused, persistent. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, steely blue when ripe, edible."," fruit globose, circa 4 mm long, steely blue when ripe, edible. ",blue,blue,checked,,,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 1-pinnate Leaves with (6 pairs of leaflets; leaflets usually 20-40 mm long and 3-7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. Densely branched shrub rarely exceeding 1.5 m high. Leaves 6-30 cm long; leaflets sessile (or rarely petiolulate); without stipels, oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed. Inflorescence with first order branching only, or rarely with second order branching.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves usually elliptic to lanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, apex and base rounded to acute; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with veins and surface between veins with straight appressed or semi-appressed simple hairs, often appearing silky, above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Bracts of inflorescence usually falling before flowering. Sepals not persistent in fruit. Petals spathulate. Capsule, hypanthium and sepals with long whitish hairs."," capsule, hypanthium and sepals with long . ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves variable, lanceolate or narrow-elliptic to elliptic or rarely oblanceolate, 1-5 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with at least some forwardly appressed simple hairs above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Petals auriculate, margins toothed. Hypanthium, sepals and capsule with long whitish hairs; mericarps opening by a round aperture below the middle.", mericarps opening by a round aperture below the middle. ,,,,dehiscent,opening,checked,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves usually elliptic to oblanceolate, 1-2 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, apex and base ± obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with veins and surface between veins with straight appressed or semi-appressed simple hairs, often appearing silky, above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Bracts of inflorescence usually falling before flowering. Sepals not persistent in fruit. Petals spathulate.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pothos longipes,"Description: Slender perennial climber or hemi-epiphyte, glabrous. Leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than lamina, ± oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the leaves appear to be constricted in upper part. Inflorescence usually solitary; peduncle to c. 5 cm long. Spathe lanceolate, c. 25 mm long and 5 mm wide, apiculate, usually dark purplish to greenish, wide opening to reflexed. Spadix cylindrical, to c. 6 cm long and 7 mm wide, yellowish, blackening after anthesis; sessile or on a stipe to 3 cm long. Fruit ovoid, 8-13 mm long, red when ripe; infructescence mostly few- to several-fruited, not protected."," fruit ovoid, 8-13 mm long, red when ripe; infructescence mostly few- to several-fruited, . ",red,red,checked,,,,,, +Proiphys cunninghamii,"Description: Herb with bulb to 5 cm diam. Leaves few; lamina ovate, 10-25 cm long and 6.5-13 cm wide, margins flat, apex acute or short-acuminate, base rounded to shallowly cordate; petiole 8-25 cm long. Scape 25-80 cm high; umbel 5-12-flowered; involucral bracts 2 or 3, 15-50 mm long; pedicels 10-35 mm long. Perianth white; tube 7-16 mm long; lobes 10-20 mm long. Corona 10-20 mm long, the expanded filaments united for 12-16 mm; lobes recurved. Fruit 10-20 mm diam.", fruit 10-20 mm diam. ,,,,,,,,, +Pseuderanthemum variabile,"Description: Perennial herb, mostly 15-30 cm high, branches hairy. Leaves often jointed at base; lamina lanceolate to ovate, usually 2-7 cm long, 3-40 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, margins ± entire, upper surface with cystoliths, lower surface sometimes purple and gland-dotted; petiole 5-30 mm long. Inflorescences elongate, terminal flowers usually showy, lower ones small and often cleistogamous; pedicels 1-8 mm long; bracteoles 2-4 mm long. Calyx 4-8 mm long. Corolla white to mauve, sometimes with darker spots on lower lobe; tube mostly 10-15 mm long, lobes 5-8 mm long. Capsule 10-15 mm long, pubescent or glabrous."," capsule 10-15 mm long, pubescent or glabrous. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Psilocaulon granulicaule,"Description: Shrub with branches to 50 cm long. Leaves to 15 mm long, c. 1 mm wide. Flowers solitary, terminal or axillary on short shoots. Petaloid staminodes white. Capsule globose, 2-4 mm diam."," capsule globose, 2-4 mm diam. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Pteris nipponica,"Description: Small to medium sized fern with short-creeping rhizome forming open clumps Fronds closely spaced, subdimorphic. Sterile fronds 10-30 cm long pinnate or subpedate, basal pinna usually with a basiscopic pinnule; lateral pinnae in 1-3 pairs, linear-oblong 10-20 cm long by 1.5-3.5 cm wide, stalked, glabrous, margin irregularly dentate, apex acute, terminal pinna distinct; lamina green, papery, with a broad adaxial central white stripe. Fertile fronds 14-50 cm long, pinnae narrower than sterile fronds, weakly falcate.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pterostylis jeanesii,"Description: Terrestrial herb, deciduous. Leaves sessile, 2-10 in a rosette, imbricate, green, or withered at flower opening; lamina narrowly elliptical, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate. Sterile bracts 2-5, closely sheathing stem, lanceolate-acuminate, withered at flowering, 5-25 mm long. Floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 20-45 mm long, 3-10 mm wide, not overlapping at base of scape, clasping stem, apex acute to acuminate. Pedicels slender 20-29 mm long, enclosed within the floral bract. Ovaries narrowly cylindrical, 4-7 mm long by 1.5-3.0 mm wide. Flowers porrect; galea bulbous, mostly glabrous or with few short bristles along the apical and lateral ridges, gibbous at base, shallowly curved throughout, narrowing to a filiform, decurved apical point, translucent white with predominantly green to brown stripes and markings. Galea mostly translucent white with small green or brown suffusions, margins incurved with well-developed basal flanges, usually not touching. Dorsal sepal cucullate, broadest near the base 10-21 mm long, tapering to an apical filiform, decurved point 2-10 mm. long. Lateral sepals deflexed, narrow at base and conjoined in basal half, shallowly concave with thickened lateral margins, sparsely ciliate, conjoined part 7-11 mm long by 5-12 mm wide; free points curved forward, filiform, 11-19 mm long, slightly spreading. Petals asymmetrical oblong-lanceolate, falcate, 1.0-2.1 mm long by 4.0-5.0 mm wide, dorsal margin prominently thickened, glabrous; anterior margin curved, glabrous; proximal flange brown prominent, apex acuminate.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus erubescens,"Description: Erect perennial with a woody rootstock, stems to c. 25 cm high, hairy especially when young. Leaves cauline, erect, linear to broad-linear, to 3 cm long, to 3 mm wide, acute, with scattered hairs. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 2-3 cm diam. Bracts ovate, acute, with scattered hairs. Perianth segments acute, c. 12 mm long; outer surface densely long-hairy; inner surface woolly at the base, the remainder with scattered hairs. Stamens 4, staminode 1. Ovary sessile, tomentose.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus exaltatus,"Description: Erect annual or short-lived perennial to 1.5 m high: taproot fleshy and little-branched. Stems villous or glabrescent; hairs simple or verticillate. Basal leaves linear-lanceolate or spathulate, 50-200 mm long, 20-60 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate, the mucro 1-3 mm long. Stem leaves narrowly elliptic to obovate, 5-115 mm long, 3-40 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; bases sessile or subsessile; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate to pungent with a fragile mucro 1-3 mm long. Spike pink to purple, cylindrical, 20-200 mm long, 30-50 mm wide, sweetly scented; apex acute. Bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5-10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Bracteoles ovate, 7.5-10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Tepals widely gaping at anthesis, 17-22 mm long, straight, purple to pink throughout, outer surface villous with verticillate hairs, underlain by shorter, denser, and more densely branched hairs, the indumentum shorter and sparser along the midline; apex truncate-serrate, glabrous. Fertile stamens 3 or 2; filaments 9-17 mm long, unequal in length, anthers pink, 1.2-1.7 mm long. Staminodes 2 or 3, obscured by the woolly tepal hairs. Ovary obovoid, pilose or glabrous apically; stipe 1.5 mm long. Style slightly sigmoidal, 13-17 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus extenuatus,"Description: Erect perennial with woody rootstock, stems to 30 cm high, becoming decumbent, tomentose, glabrous with age. Leaves linear to ovate to lanceolate, mucronate, to 12 mm long, to 3.5 mm wide, sparsely tomentose. Inflorescence to 12 cm long, terminal. Bracts ovate to circular, apex attenuate, hairy at the base and along the midrib. Perianth segments acute with the very apex truncate, 9.5-11 mm long; outer surface hairy on lower two-thirds, apex glabrous, inner surface mostly glabrous. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary stalked, pubescent, densely so at apex. Apparently rare.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus gaudichaudii,"Description: Annual, with erect and/or ascending stems to 50 cm long, ± glabrous (axils and young shoots may be hairy). Leaves almost glabrous, mucronate, cauline leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long, to 2 mm wide; basal leaves spathulate to obovate, to 5 mm wide. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, 1-5 cm long, to 2 cm diam. Bracts ovate to circular, mucronate, glabrous, shining with white margins. Perianth segments greenish on outer surface and with short hairs along the centre, margins white, base densely hairy with simple hairs; inner surface glabrous except at very base. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary glabrous but with very few hairs at base of style, shortly stalked.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus indivisus,"Description: Straggling perennial with intertwined branches to 40 cm high. Leaves oblanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, entire, apex acute, gradually tapering to the base. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2.5 cm long and 1.5 cm diam., terminal, whitish grey with faint purplish tinge. Bracts hairy, ovate, acute. Perianth segments acute, 10-12 mm long, with purplish tinge; outer surface hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface woolly on lower third, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary glabrous, shortly stalked.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus latifolius,"Description: Hemispherical annual or short-lived perennial to c. 1 m high, stems and leaves hairy when young, glabrescent with age. Leaves cauline, obovate, 1-3 cm long, petiolate. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1-2 cm diam., white, either axillary and sessile or terminal and pedunculate. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, hairy at the base. Perianth segments 4-6 mm long, acute, spathulate, outer surface woolly-hairy except for the glabrous apices, inner surface glabrous. Stamens 5. Ovary sessile, wrinkled, laterally compressed.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus leucocoma,"Description: Spreading perennial herb to c. 30 cm high, with a woody rootstock. Leaves cauline, linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2-2.5 cm long, to 1 cm diam. Bracts obtuse or truncate, occasionally the midvein excurrent, glabrous. Perianth segments 5-6 mm long, outer surface pubescent except for the truncate apices, inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary stalked, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus macrocephalus,"Description: Perennial to 50 cm high, glabrous or slightly hairy, with a woody rootstock. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, c. 3 mm wide, apex mucronate, margins undulate. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5-12 cm long, 4.5-6 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts glabrous, shining, elliptic, acute to acuminate, mucronate or entire. Perianth segments 25-30 mm long; outer surface long-hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 4, staminodes 1. Ovary sparsely pubescent; style with scattered long hairs mostly on one side for at least half its length.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus modestus,"Description: Erect annual herbs to 25 cm high. Stems glabrescent with sparse crisped, nodose hairs. Basal leaves sessile or subsessile, oblanceolate, 5-30 mm llong, 3-6 mm wide, glabrous or glabrescent, often withered the time of flowering. Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5-25 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, mucronate, glabrous or glabrescent, with sparse nodose hairs. Spike green, ovoid to hemispherical, rarely cylindrical, 12-24 mm long, 15-20 mm wide. Bracts broadly ovate, 3-4 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Bracteoles broadly obovate, 3.6-5 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Tepals 6-8.8 mm long, overlapping at anthesis for most of length to form a tube, spreading slightly towards the apex, green along midline section becoming whitish-opaque with slightly reddish tinge along the margins; outer surface with short hairs up to 0.4 mm long restricted to midline, denser, longer and silkier towards the base; inner surface with tufts of hairs on the margins; apex acute, slightly in-rolled, glabrous, sometimes reddish. Fertile stamens 3, rarely 4; filaments unequal, 4.5-5.8 mm long; anthers cream to pink, 0.4-0.6 mm long, Staminodes 2, rarely 1. Ovary obovoid, sparsely hairy apically, shortly stalked. Style curved, 4.5-5.5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus nobilis,"Description: Erect taprooted perennial to 1 m high, glabrous except for young shoots and axils. Basal leaves lanceolate or spathulate, 5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, glabrous. Cauline leaves spathulate to oblong-lanceolate, to 13 cm long, to 6 cm wide. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5-20 cm long, 4-5 cm diam., purple pink or creamy-white to greenish-white. Bracts hairy, ovate to lanceolate, apex often glabrous, acuminate to mucronate; bracteoles similar to bracts. Perianth segments 20-25 mm long; outer surface hairy with woolly hairs mixed with longer straight hairs, apex glabrous and truncate; inner surface glabrous except for some long hairs at base. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous or with scattered hairs near the top, shortly stalked; style glabrous.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus obovatus,"Description: Small perennial shrub to 1 m high; stems and foliage white-tomentose with simple and stellate hairs. Leaves obovate to lanceolate or elliptic, elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex either notched and/or mucronate or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence globose to short-cylindrical, 1-3 cm long, < 1.5 cm diam., terminal, pink to grey. Bracts ovate, ± hairy, especially towards the base, acuminate to mucronate. Perianth segments 7-10 mm long, truncate, toothed at apex; outer surface hairy with long white hairs, apex glabrous; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary shortly stalked, sparsely hairy at summit.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus polystachyus,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high, stems simple to much branched, shortly hairy at first, becoming glabrous. Leaves linear or lanceolate, to 10 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, margins undulate. Inflorescence cylindrical, 4-15 cm long, 2.5-3 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts broad-ovate, obtuse or shortly mucronate, glabrous, shining. Perianth segments acute, 12-16 mm long; outer surface hairy, glabrous towards apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous, subsessile.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus remotiflorus,"Description: Hemispherical divaricate perennial shrub to c. 1 m high, stems pubescent when young, striate, rigid. Leaves cauline, sometimes clustered, lanceolate, to c. 6 mm long. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1.5-2 cm diam., pink. Bracts obtuse, apiculate, glabrous. Perianth segments 9-11 mm long, acute; outer surface hairy along the darker central area in the lower two-thirds, glabrous above; inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary ± sessile, glabrous, laterally compressed.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus semilanatus,"Description: Clumping upright to decumbent herbs, 18-35 cm high with a perennial woody taproot. Stems glabrescent; hairs simple or verticillate. Basal leaves narrowly oblanceolate, 20-60 mm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire and sometimes undulate, apex mucronate. Stem leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 10-30 mm long, 1-8 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with sparse verticillate hairs, margins entire and commonly undulate, apex mucronate. Spike hemispherical or ovoid (less commonly cylindrical), pink to purple, 5-25(-80) mm long, 30-35 mm wide, with flowers rarely interrupted at the base; apex truncate or obtuse. Bracts narrowly ovate to ovate, 4-6 mm long, 1.9-3 mm wide, apex mucronate. Bracteoles broadly ovate, 4.4-6 mm long, apex mucronate. Tepals widely gaping at anthesis, 14-17 mm long, ±straight, purple or pink throughout, outer surface villous with verticillate hairs, underlain by shorter, denser, and more densely branched hairs, the indumentum shorter and sparser along the midline; apex truncate-serrate, glabrous; inner tepals densely woolly on interior surface. Fertile stamens 3; filaments 7-9.5 mm long, unequal in length, anthers 1.2-1.5 mm long. Staminodes 2 obscured by woolly hairs. Ovary pilose apically, shortly stalked. Style 8-10.5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus seminudus,"Description: Perennial herb to c. 30 cm high; stems hairy, especially when young. Leaves both as a basal rosette and cauline, 2-5 cm long, slightly hairy when young. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, c. 3 cm diam., greenish. Bracts acute, hairy. Perianth segments acute, 12-15 mm long, glabrous at the base, long-hairy above, inner surface mostly glabrous with some woolly hairs at the base. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary sessile, sparsely pubescent at top.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus sessilifolius,"Description: Hemispherical shrubby perennial to 1 m high, stems densely tomentose. Leaves obovate, 1-5 cm long, to 4 cm wide, acute to obtuse, basal leaves petiolate, cauline leaves only slightly petiolate. Spikes globose, sometimes ovoid, to c. 3 cm diam., pinkish. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, woolly-hairy along the darker midrib. Perianth segments acute with the apex truncate, 10-13 mm long, outer surface hirsute, inner surface woolly at the base, pubescent above. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary glabrous, stipitate.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus spathulatus,"Description: Prostrate perennial; stems 5-20 cm long, sparsely hairy. Basal leaves spathulate, 2-5 cm long, to 1 cm wide, glabrous; cauline leaves smaller. Inflorescence cylindrical, 3-7 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam., terminal, greenish. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, sparsely hairy. Perianth 10-14 mm long; outer surface long-hairy, greenish with yellow apices; inner surface woolly below, glabrous above. Stamens 3, staminodes 2, filaments half the length of perianth segments. Ovary stalked, hairy at summit; style less than half the length of the perianth segments.", ,,,,,,,,, +Ptisana howeana,"Description: Large, robust fern. Fronds up to 4 m long, 2- or 3-pinnate; pinnae alternate; pinnules very shortly petiolulate, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, distinctly crenulate, ±abruptly acuminate, glabrous. Synangia submarginal, 8 or 9 per cm, 2-3.5 mm long, with 15-22 pairs of sori.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea aculeata,"Description: Erect to procumbent shrub to 4 m; branchlets spreading-pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear, crowded on upper parts of branches, apex prominently aristate, margins tightly inrolled, adaxial surface enclosed, so appearing terete with a groove on the upper surface, 3.6-14 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, surfaces discolorous, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers 8-9 mm long, pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm long; bracteoles c. 3 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate, aristate, sparsely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx 4-5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous except at base of style. Pod 5-6 mm long, turgid."," pod 5-6 mm long, turgid. ",,,,,,,legume,pod,checked +Pultenaea cunninghamii,"Description: Erect shrub; stems glabrous to sparsely spreading-hairy. Leaves mostly opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate to broad-rhomboid, flat, 8-22 mm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to incurved, surfaces concolorous; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 8-15 mm long; pedicels 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 2-5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear-ovate, subulate, glabrous, attached to lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-8 mm long, glabrous or ciliate; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pod 6-7 mm long, turgid."," pod 6-7 mm long, turgid. ",,,,,,,legume,pod,checked +Pultenaea forsythiana,"Description: Erect shrub; stems with mixed spreading, curled and occasionally ferruginous, hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to narrow-elliptic to narrow-obovate, often concave, 7-30 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to recurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2-3 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal or apparently terminal, with 1 to several flowers, often on lateral short shoots; bracts c. 2 mm long, 2-3-lobed, ovate, subulate, keeled, glabrous, persistent. Flowers 7-13 mm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracteoles 1.5-3 mm long, lacking stipules, ovate, acuminate, mostly hairy, attached at base of calyx tube. Calyx 4-7 mm long, glabrous to glabrescent; lobes ciliate, acuminate to acute. Ovary hairy. Pod 6-8 mm long, turgid."," pod 6-8 mm long, turgid. ",,,,,,,legume,pod,checked +Pultenaea furcata,"Description: Erect Shrub to 2.5 m; branchlets glabrous. Leaves alternate, linear, with abaxial surface cells each bearing a low triangular mamilla, 7.3-18.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins involute, surfaces glaucous above, dull mid-green below, stipules c. 6.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminating leafy shoots, dense, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 12 mm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, villose, attached at lower part of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen.", . ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea mucronata,"Description: Shrub to 1.2 m Leaves narrowly lanceolate, canaiculate, margins recurved. Clustered in deanse heads; bracts densely hairy.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, linear or oblanceolate, 6.1-21.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 or 1.2-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, or strongly inrolled, almost terete, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules 1.5-2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," pods circa 5 mm long, turgid. ",,,,,,,legume,pods,checked +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 6.1-18.3 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins inrolled and channelled but dorsal surface visible, surfaces discolorous, lower surface bright green, darker than slightly glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2.2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 1.5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, sparesely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4.5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," pods circa 5 mm long, turgid. ",,,,,,,legume,pods,checked +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.8-21.7 mm long, 1.3-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," pods circa 5 mm long, turgid. ",,,,,,,legume,pods,checked +Pultenaea percussa,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.6 m; branchlets with long, spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, clavate, 2.3-3.9 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm wide, apex rounded, margins tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 1.5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves and stipules similar; bracts absent. Flowers c. 6 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, ciliate, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary not seen. Pods not seen.", . ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, or tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen.", . ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen.", . ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.8 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-1.2 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers not seen, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Pods not seen.", . ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea setigera,"Description: Probably an erect shrub; stems appressed-pubescent. Leaves alternate, narrowly ovate to somewhat obovate, 3-nerved, at least at the base, ± straight or gently curved along length, concave, 2.0-4.1 mm long, 1.0-1.6 mm wide, apex shortly aristate, margins flat to incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescences apparently terminal, dense, leafy, with enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers 5-6 mm long; pedicels 0.7-0.9 mm long; bracteoles 3.3-3.7 mm long, stipulate, free, about 1.5x length of stipules, linear, shortly aristate, pubescent, attached to upper part of calyx tube; bracteolar stipules lanceolate, acuminate. Calyx 3.9-5.3 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy only at apex. Not known.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Crookwell (D.L.Jones 17042 ;amp; M.Garratt),Description: Previously confused with a broad concept of P. spinosa and probably most closely related to P. subternata., ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Lobs Hole (M.E.Phillips 176),"Description: Previously confused with P. lapidosa, but differs in the small, glabrous, curved leaves with a short mucro.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Mount Canobolas (R.Coveny 4191b),"Description: Erect or decumbent shrub, 0.25-1.3(-2) m high, young stems hairy. Alternate, narrowly elliptic, 6-11 mm long, 0.9-1.8 mm wide, mucronate, margins incurved. Inflorescence a head-like cluster. Calyx 9-10 mm long, tube glabrous, lobes with long, spreading hairs. Flowers deep orange with yellow blotch and dark red llines at the base of the standard, keel red. Standard petal 8.4-10.7 mm wide. Ovary with a tuft of hairs at base of style. Pod ovate, apex hairy."," pod ovate, apex hairy. ",,,,,,,legume,pod,checked +Pultenaea sp. Nandewar Range (D.F.Mackay 863),"Description: Previously confused with P. procumbens, difering in being an erect shrub to 1.5 m. Currently under revision at NSW.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),"Description: Erect to procumbent shrub; stems spreading- to appressed-hairy. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic to obovate, flat to concave, 3-12 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, apex obtuse and often slightly notched, margins recurved, upper surface darker than lower; stipules 1-1.5 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, dense; bracts imbricate, persistent, 2-4 mm long, 2-lobed, broad-ovate, acute, mostly glabrous with ciliate margins. Flowers 8-10 mm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long; bracteoles ca 2 mm long, lacking stipules, oblong to ovate, toothed near apex, acute, keeled, hairy, attached near centre or upper part of calyx tube. Calyx 4-6 mm long, densely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Piliga (R.Coveny 2359),"Description: Allied to P. subternata and previously confused with P. spinosa, a complex which is curently under revision.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Pound Creek Station (P.H.Weston 3370 ;amp; P.Bernhardt),"Description: Allied to P. boormanii but differes in the glabrous leaves, large floral bracts and stiff, erect hairs on the calyx lobes.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Queanbeyan (E.Gilbert 950001 et al.),"Description: Previously confused with Pultenaea lapidosa, a species confied to Victoria. A formal description will soon be published.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Wagga Wagga (G.Burrows 13),"Description: Previously confused with P. setulosa and P. boormanii, differing in the slender, apiculate leaves and silky hairy calyx.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),"Description: Procumbent shrub; stems appressed-pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear to oblanceolate, 8-15(-16) mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm wide, apex acuminate and partly recurved, margins mostly recurved, upper surface concave with a row of hairs along midrib, lower surface silky, hairs persistent; stipules 5.8-6.9 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, dense with 5-9 flowers; bracts imbricate, persistent, 3.1-5.7 mm long, not fused at apex, ovate to elliptic, glabrous with uniformly ciliate margins. Flowers 4.1-4.5 mm long; pedicels 0.7-1.1 mm long; bracteoles 2.5-4.0 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, weakly keeled, sparsely hairy, attached 0.2-0.7 mm above base of calyx tube. Calyx 3.1-4.2 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy. Not seen.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Wide Bay (D.A.Halford Q8883 ;amp; G.P.Guymer),"Description: Previously confused with P. spinosa, which has broader, regularly whorled leaves, and an erect habit.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Woomargama (E.J.McBarron 2493),"Description: Differs from members of the P. procumbens species complex in the narrow leaves, 0.7-1.0(-1.6 when flattened) mm wide.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Yadboro (G.P.McDonald 46-85),Description: Part of the P. spinosa complex which is under revision., ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea subternata,"Description: Erect shrub; stems spreading-pubescent. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate, flat to concave, 5-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, apex aristate, margins incurved to involute, concolorous or upper surface slightly darker than lower; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long; pedicels 3-4 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear- to narrow-ovate, bristly, hairy or rarely glabrous, attached at base or lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-7 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy only at apex. Pod c. 6 mm long, turgid."," pod circa 6 mm long, turgid. ",,,,,,,legume,pod,checked +Pultenaea tenebrosa,"Description: Erect shrub to 2 m; branchlets glabrous or with spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to nearly terete, 5.7-16.6 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins tightly inrolled but not enclosing upper surfaace, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green on sides with a dark red-brown medial stripe, darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 8 mm long, sessile; bracteoles c. 4 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near middle of calyx tube. Calyx 5-6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not Seen.", . ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea williamsii,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high; branchlets with sparse to moderately dense straight or crisped hairs. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic, flat to concave, 13.2-24 mm long, 1.8-3.8 mm wide, apex acute, mucronate, margins incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2.3-4.5 mm long. Inflorescences irregular, not terminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 9-11 mm long; pedicels 2.2-4.6 mm long; bracteoles 1.8-2.7 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely hairy, attached just above base of calyx tube. Calyx 4.6-6.2 mm long, sparsely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods 8-8.6 mm long, turgid."," pods 8-8.6 mm long, turgid. ",,,,,,,legume,pods,checked +Radermachera sinica,"Description: China Doll Radermachera sinica (Hance) Hemsl., often grown as a houseplant, is possibly naturalised in the Sydney region as a garden escape. It can grow to be a tree to 10 m tall (and possibly up to 30 m) with usually bipinnate, glossy green leaves to 70 cm long, ovate to narrowly ovate or elliptic-ovate leaflets 2.5-7 cm long, and flowers with usually white, campanulate-funnelform corolla to c. 10 cm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,"Description: Shrub to 40 cm high, glabrous or hairy; branches divaricate with spinescent lateral branchlets. Leaves often clustered on older stems, linear to elliptic, 2-8 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, margins entire, ± sessile. Axillary clusters 1-5-flowered; peduncles spinescent with age; bracts and bracteoles < 1 mm long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla pale lilac or white with red spots on lower lip; tube c. 7 mm long; upper lip c. 2 mm long, lower lip 3.5 mm long. Capsule c. 15 mm long; seeds sharply tuberculate on margin.", capsule circa 15 mm long; ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,"Description: Tree to 20 m high with brown to grey scaly bark; branchlets with reddish lenticels. Leaves mostly 8-20 cm long; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrow-elliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with midvein curved, both surfaces ± glabrous except for small red-brown hairy domatia on lower surface; petiole 3-8 cm long, petiolules 3-5 mm long. Panicles mostly 10-20 cm long; pedicels 1-2 mm long, bracteate. Sepals 1.8-2 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, pinkish red. Drupe ± globose, 8-11 mm diam., glossy brown; clusters remain on the plant for many months."," drupe ± globose, 8-11 mm diam., glossy brown; clusters remain on the plant for many months. ",brown,brown,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Rhyncharrhena linearis,"Description: Slender twiner with stems minutely pubescent to glabrous. Latex clear. Leaves linear, 2-10 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs near base and on petiole, margins thickened and usually revolute; petiole 1-3 mm long. Umbels mostly 3-7-flowered; peduncle 10-40 mm long; pedicels 10-20 mm long. Sepals c. 2 mm long, glabrous. Corolla greenish yellow becoming purple; tube 5-7 mm long; lobes ± ovate, usually 3-5 mm long, margins ciliate. Follicles fusiform, 8-12 cm long, 3-8 mm wide; coma 15-30 mm long."," follicles fusiform, 8-12 cm long, 3-8 mm wide; coma 15-30 mm long. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Rostellularia adscendens,"Description: Ascending herb, usually 10-50 cm high, usually ± pubescent; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves mostly oblong to ± ovate, 5-30 mm long, 2-8 mm wide, with large curved cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base; bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually with hairs on apical half of margins and on green parts. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-10 mm long, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Capsule mostly 5-7 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," capsule mostly 5-7 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,"Description: Light to dark green ascending herb to 10-50 cm high, with few, rarely many, branches; glabrous or sparsely hairy; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves linear-oblong to broadly ovate, mostly 13-30 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely white-hairy, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5 mm long, usually with hairs on margins and midrib, sometimes all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 6-8 mm long along upper surface, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 5-6 mm long. Capsule 6-7.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," capsule 6-7.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,"Description: Small herb or shrubs 10-40 cm high, decumbent; glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves narrowly to broadly ovate, 4.3-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely white-hairy, sometimes glabrous above, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Petiole 0.5-1.5 mm long. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually densely hairy on margins and midrib, sometimes sparsely all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-6 mm long along upper side, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsules mostly 4.5-6 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," capsules mostly 4.5-6 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsules,checked +Rostellularia adscendens var. pogonanthera,"Description: Many-stemmed, sparse to dense, green to grey-green perennial herb, often white-hairy all over or hairs confined to nodes and young parts. Plants almost always with tiny vegetative shoots bearing almost orbicular leaves arising from woody base of plant. Leaves ovate, 2-3 times longer than broad, glabrous to hispid, petioles c. 1 mm long. Corolla > 6 mm long along upper side. Style 5-6 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Rostellularia obtusa,"Description: Sprawling or prostrate, rarely decumbent herb, often with white hairs on ridges, denser at nodes and on young parts. Leaves ovate, 10-30 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins ± entire, both surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, upper surface with cystoliths; petiole 3-10 mm long. Spikes mostly 0.5-4 cm long, usually dense, not interrupted at base; bracts obovate, 3-5 mm long, with a few short hairs on margins and sometimes on midrib and on green parts. Calyx 4-5 mm long, only midrib green. Corolla 4.5-6 mm long, purple to blue with paler blotches. Capsule 4.5-6.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent at apex."," capsule 4.5-6.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent at apex. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Ruellia simplex,"Description: Erect, rhizomatous perennial herb. Stems glabrous, nodes often ciliate. Leaf blades lanceolate to narrowlly elliptic or linear, c. 5-16 cm long, 0.3-1.5 cm wide, entire, subulate to acute apically, glabrous with sessile glands on abaxial surface. Petioles short to subsessile and ciliate. Flowers bourne in dichotomous cymes. Corollas white or blue to purple, 3-4 cm long, tubular at the base. Fruit a capsule, narrowly oblong to lanceolate in shape, 2-3 cm long."," fruit a capsule, narrowly oblong to lanceolate in shape, 2-3 cm long. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Ruellia squarrosa,"Description: Sprawling perennial shrub with branches to 60 (-100) cm long, densely white-pilose (some hairs with small glandular apex). Leaf blades mostly ovate to narrowly ovate, to 7 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, attenuate at base, entire, acute apically; younger leaves densely white-pilose, sparser with age; petioles to 2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, solitary; bracteoles linear, 4.5-9 mm long, much shorter than calyx, pubescence as on stems and leaves but usually glandular. Flowers on pedicel to 1 mm long; calyx 10-16 mm long, with linear lobes joined only at the very base, reflexed after fruit is lost; corolla blue, finely pubescent externally on tube, throat and veins of lobes; tube c. 25 mm long; throat c. 12 mm long, curved slightly; lobes c. 15 mm long, more or less equal. Stamens with filaments c. 10 and 14 mm long. Stigma very unequally 2-lobed. Capsule 12-15 mm long, glabrous, 16-20-seeded, very shortly stipitate; seed c. 2 mm diam., thickened rim with mucilaginous hairs."," capsule 12-15 mm long, glabrous, 16-20-seeded, very shortly stipitate; ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Rutidosis murchisonii,"Description: Erect herb up to 40 cm high. Leaves mostly cauline, linear or linear-elliptic, 1- 6 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, sessile, upper surface woolly or ± glabrous, lower surface woolly. Heads terminal; involucres ± hemispherical, 8-10 mm diam., involucral bracts glabrous, florets yellow. Achenes c.1 mm long; pappus of 8-12 narrow acute scales with long cilia on margin.", achenes circa1 mm long; ,,,,,,,achene,achenes,checked +Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,"Description: Emergent caespitose aquatic perennial to 1 m high, with submerged, floating, but mainly emergent leaves; either a fibrous-rooted annual, or a perennial with a short thick rhizome. Emergent leaves prominently veined, strongly sagittate (floating leaves sagittate or not), to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide, with the lobes to 15 cm long and 10 cm wide. Flowers c. 2.5 cm diam. Sepals 3-8 mm long. Petals about twice as long as sepals, white or white with purple base. Stamens 12-numerous, filaments linear and sparsely pubescent. Female flowers with or without a ring of functional stamens; carpels numerous.", ,,,,,,,,, +Sagittaria platyphylla,"Description: Emergent rhizomatous aquatic perennial; root tubers commonly formed, to 4 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. Leaves linear or ovate, or rarely cordate, to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide; submerged leaves to 50 cm long with no obvious lamina development. Male flowers c. 3 cm diam.; sepals 3-8 mm long; petals about twice as long as sepals, mostly white; stamens 12-numerous, filaments dilated and pubescent. Female flowers with numerous carpels, each 1.2-3 mm long; pedicels thickened and recurved in fruit.", ,,,,,,,,, +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,"Description: Columnar tree to 15 m high, evergreen in warmer areas, branches slender; twigs flexible, puberulous with weak spreading hairs, reddish green becoming bronze coloured. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 9-15 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, acute, mostly glabrous, bright green above, paler below, margins with glandular teeth. Catkins male, terminal, 3-10 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, on short lateral shoots. Produces low amounts of pollen.", ,,,,,,,,, +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,"Description: Tree to 15 m high with a short single trunk; crown globose; bark pale grey-brown, shallowly fissured with age; upper branches and twigs weeping and contorted; twigs green-brown, densely villous at first becoming glabrous. Leaves lanceolate, 8-13 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, strongly contorted; finally glabrous, margins regularly toothed. Catkins female, densely flowered, on short leafy shoots, cylindrical, 1-2 cm long, becoming lengthened and ovaries developing to release aborted seed. No seeds produced.", ,,,,,,,,, +Sambucus australasica,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 4 m high, ± glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate, 6-25 cm long; leaflets 3 or 5, narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acuminate, base usually not asymmetric, margins coarsely toothed, lamina soft and ± glabrous; petiole 2-10 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-5 mm long; stipules lanceolate, peg-like, caducous, or even absent. Inflorescences 10-20 diam. Flowers usually 3-merous. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to ± globose, c. 5 mm diam., yellow."," fruit ovoid to ± globose, circa 5 mm diam., yellow. ",yellow,yellow,checked,,,,,, +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,"Description: Evergreen shrub to 2 m high, herbaceous, grooved stems from a perennial tuberous /rhizomatous rootstock, ± sparsely hispid. Leaves imparipinnate with some leaflets often further divided and leaves ± bipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (3-)5-11, basal pair stipule-like; leaflets ovate to narrow-lanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide, apex acuminate, base asymmetric, margins toothed to ± lobed, lamina sparsely hispid; petiole ± absent, lateral petiolules 3-10 mm long; stipules leaf-like. Inflorescences 8-20 cm diam. Flowers mostly 4-merous. Corolla c. 5 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, white, edible."," fruit ovoid, circa 5 mm long, white, edible. ",white,white,checked,,,,,, +Sambucus nigra,"Description: Deciduous shrub, usually 2-5 m high, much-branched, woody, usually glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 3 to 7, ovate to ± elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 20-45 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base not asymmetric, margins regularly toothed in upper two-thirds, lamina ± leathery, glabrescent; petiole 2-5 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-4 mm long; stipules usually small and caducous (or even absent). Inflorescences 5-20 cm diam. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ± ovoid, c. 5 mm long, black."," fruit ± ovoid, circa 5 mm long, black. ",black,black,checked,,,,,, +Sarcozona praecox,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial. Leaves 3-10 cm long, 4-8 mm thick. Flowers 2.5-6 cm diam. Perianth tube 10-15 mm long, lobes 3.5-10 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-28 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide, white towards the base, pink above.", ,,,,,,,,, +Saururus cernuus,"Description: Erect aromatic herbs to 140 cm high; rhizomes long, to 20 mm diam. Stems several per node, warty near base. Leaves ovate, 2-17 cm long, 1-10 cm wide; apex acuminate. base cordate; petiole to 1-10 cm long. Inflorescence usually drooping, 5-35 cm long; rachis white; bracts white or green, 1.5-3.0 mm long (distinct portion), fused to pedicel. Schizocarps brown, 1.5-3 mm long, rugose. Seeds brown, smooth."," schizocarps brown, 1.5-3 mm long, rugose. ",brown,brown,checked,,,,schizocarp,schizocarps,checked +Scandix pecten-veneris,"Description: Annual herb 15-50 cm high, stems branched, striate, glabrescent. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, oblong or narrow-triangular in outline; lamina 3-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide; segments linear, to 3 mm long, sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, with a 1.5-2 cm long scarious sheathing base. Umbels with 1-3 rays, 1.5-2 mm long; peduncle 2-5 cm long; bracts absent; bracteoles c. 5, entire or with 2 or more irregular lobes; pedicels 1.5-3 mm long, elongating and thickening in fruit. Flowers c. 1 mm diam., 3 outer petals larger than 2 others. Fruit linear-oblong, 3-8 cm long, laterally compressed, distinctly 5-ribbed, the seed-bearing part 8-12 mm long, the beak 3-5 cm long."," fruit linear-oblong, 3-8 cm long, laterally compressed, distinctly 5-ribbed, the seed-bearing part 8-12 mm long, the beak 3-5 cm long. ",,,,,,,,, +Schefflera actinophylla,"Description: Tree to c. 10 m high, often multistemmed, glabrous. Leaves palmately compound; leaflets usually 7-16 oblong to oblong-obovate, usually 8-30 cm long, 4-8 cm wide (saplings often with 3, much smaller leaflets), apex acuminate, base ± rounded, margins entire, lamina dark green, glabrous, leathery; petiole 15-40 cm long; petiolules 4-8 cm long; fused interpetiolar stipule to 5 cm long. Flowers sessile in shortly pedunculate heads; heads 10-20 mm diam.; peduncles 1-25 mm long, subtended by stipule-like bracts; rachis of inflorescence to 60 cm long, and often clustered at end of branches. Calyx truncate, c. 1 mm long. Petals 7-18, but usually 12, 3-5 mm long, red. Stamens same number as petals. Drupe 3-5 mm long, ribbed, dark red."," drupe 3-5 mm long, ribbed, dark red. ",red,red,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Schinus molle var. areira,"Description: Tree to 10 m high, branchlets pendent. Leaves 12-25 cm long; leaflets 17-35 ± alternate, terminal leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base ± cuneate, margins ± entire, mostly glabrous; petiole 2-5 cm long, petiolules 0-1 mm long. Inflorescences ± glabrous, shorter than the leaves; flowers c 2.5 mm long, pedicels 1-2 mm long. Drupe ± globose, 4-6 mm diam., bluish pink to red."," drupe ± globose, 4-6 mm diam., bluish pink to red. ",pink red blue,pink red bluish,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Schinus terebinthifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high. Leaves pinnate with 3-9 leaflets (mostly 5-9), the rachis slightly winged; leaflets opposite, sessile, elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex obtuse to acute and minutely apiculate, base obtuse to acute, or attenuate in terminal leaflet; terminal leaflet slightly larger than others. Inflorescence terminal or in upper leaf axils, 5-11 cm long. Petals ovate, c. 2 mm long, white. Drupe spherical, 4-5 mm diameter, red, glossy."," drupe spherical, 4-5 mm diameter, red, glossy. ",red,red,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Schizeilema fragoseum,"Description: Perennial herb forming dark green patches about 12 cm high and 50 cm diam., glabrous Leaves circular-cordate to reniform, 4.5-11 mm long, 9.5-22 mm wide, discolorous with the lower surface paler; petiole 3-12 cm long, slender; stipules scarious, partly fused to petiole, acuminate or laciniate towards apex. Bracts 5-8, ovate, fused at the base, lobed or laciniate towards apex. Sepals ovate-triangular, to 0.5 mm long. Petals ovate, c. 1 mm long. Fruit ovate to elliptic, 2-3 mm long, 1.3-1.9 mm wide, smooth."," fruit ovate to elliptic, 2-3 mm long, 1.3-1.9 mm wide, smooth. ",,,,,,,,, +Scleranthus sp. Fitzs Hill (J.G.West 5342),"Description: Lax, straggling, procumbent perennial with non-woody base; stems to c. 30 cm long, usually sparsely minutely hairy or scabrous. Leaves more or less clustered but clusters not as remote as in S. fasciculatus, 4-7 mm long, keeled (at least near apex), with apiculate apex, margins sparsely minutely hairy or papillose, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence a long-pedunculate pair of subsessile flowers, peduncle to 11 mm long in fruit, glabrous or occasionally sparsely minutely hairy; pedicels absent or very short, to 0.5 mm long; sepals 5 (rarely 4), triangular ovate, to 0,8 mm long. Stamen 1. Fruit and surrounding persistent calyx urceolate.", fruit and surrounding persistent calyx urceolate. ,,,,,,,,, +Searsia lancea,"Description: Evergreen, dioecious shrub or small tree up to 9-12 m tall, glabrous; bole often twisted and crooked; bark surface dark grey to dark brown, rough, often irregularly fissured; twigs reddish brown, angular or slightly grooved, pendulous. Leaves arranged spirally, 3-foliolate; petiole 2-7 cm long, slender but slightly winged near apex, grooved above; leaflets sessile, narrow-lanceolate, 7-24.5 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, cuneate at base, acute at apex, margins entire, thinly leathery, pinnately veined with numerous lateral veins. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal, much-branched panicle up to 9 cm long, lax. Flowers unisexual, regular, usually 5-merous, greenish yellow; pedicel 2-3 mm long; calyx segments c. 0.5 mm long, obtuse; petals free, oblong, c. 1.5 mm long; stamens usually 5, free. Fruit a depressed-globose drupe 4-6.5 mm in diameter, often slightly asymmetric, dull yellow to greyish or brown, with fleshy pulp."," fruit a depressed-globose drupe 4-6.5 mm in diameter, often slightly asymmetric, dull yellow to greyish or brown, with fleshy pulp. ",yellow brown grey,yellow brown greyish,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Secamone elliptica,"Description: Glabrous climber, sometimes tall; old stems with thick, fissured, soft corky bark; latex opaque, milky. Leaves with lamina narrow-lanceolate to ovate, 2-5.5 cm long, 8-20 mm wide, thin, soft to firm, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, veins faint, lamina glands absent; petiole 1-4 mm long, slender. Cymes branched, shorter than leaves. Flowers 3.5-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 3 mm long. Follicles paired, lanceolate, 3.5-6.5 cm long."," follicles paired, lanceolate, 3.5-6.5 cm long. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Seringia hookeriana,Description: Description to be added, ,,,,,,,,, +Sesuvium portulacastrum,"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 1 m long, rooting at nodes. Leaves linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, to 7 cm long, 5-10 mm wide. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedicellate; bracts absent. Perianth lobes 6-9 mm long, dorsal mucro c. 1.5 mm long. Filaments c. 6 mm long. Capsule c. 8 mm long; seeds c. 1.5 mm across, smooth, black.", capsule circa 8 mm long; ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,"Description: Erect or procumbent subshrub, often with long trailing stems to 80 cm long. Leaves ovate-cordate to lanceolate, 5-40 mm long, stipules filiform. Flowers axillary, solitary on filiform pedicels to 40 mm long. Calyx 2-5 mm long, lobes acute. Corolla 5-10 mm long, orange-yellow. Fruit conical, 4-5 mm diam., ± glabrous; mericarps 5-8, channelled at summit, wrinkled on back."," fruit conical, 4-5 mm diam., ± glabrous; mericarps 5-8, channelled at summit, wrinkled on back. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Siloxerus multiflorus,"Description: Annual herb 1.5-5 cm high; stem single and erect, or several and ascending, very sparsely hairy with long straight hairs. Leaves opposite at base, alternate above, linear-lanceolate, 3-10 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Heads sessile in clusters subtended by clusters of leaves; individual heads ± globose, 2-4 mm diam.; involucral bracts 3-seriate, glabrous; outer bracts hyaline, inner bracts hyaline except for herbaceous midrib. Florets c. 25 in terminal heads, fewer in lateral ones, ± as long as involucre, c. 3 mm long; corolla white, 4-toothed. Achenes oblanceolate, c. 1 mm long, dark brown, base and apex strongly oblique, surface with several globose papillae; pappus of 7-11 obovate scales, 1-2 mm long, whitish, margins entire."," achenes oblanceolate, circa 1 mm long, dark brown, base and apex strongly oblique, surface with several globose papillae; ",brown,brown,checked,,,,achene,achenes,checked +Sowerbaea juncea,"Description: Tufted herb to c. 75 cm high. Leaves semiterete to terete, 5-50 cm long, 0.8-1.8 mm wide; ligule 2.5-12 mm long. Scapes 8-75 cm long; flower clusters mostly > 20-flowered, 1.5-3.5 cm diam.; outer bracts ± ovate, acute, 4-7.5 mm long, inner bracts fimbriate; peduncle ± robust, usually simple; pedicels 1-14 mm long, spreading to decurved. Tepals lavender to pink to white, ± equal, 5-9 mm long, ± obtuse. Filaments 1.2-1.8 mm long; anthers smooth, 2.5-3.2 mm long; staminodes ± equalling fertile filaments, occasionally with anther vestiges to 0.5 mm long. Style 3.5-4.2 mm long. Capsule 2-3 mm diam.", capsule 2-3 mm diam. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Spirodela polyrhiza,"Description: Herb floating at surface of water; roots 5-18. Thallus elliptic to obovate, 3-10 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, flat, length to breadth ratio 1-1.5, with 7-16 veins; upper surface yellow-green; lower surface usually purplish. Flowers not recorded in Aust.", ,,,,,,,,, +Stapelia gigantea,"Description: Succulent herbaceous perennial; stems 4-sided, to 50 cm high. Flowers with 5 large petals.", ,,,,,,,,, +Stephanophysum longifolium,"Description: Erect, perennial herb, or subshrub to 1 m high. Branches 4-angled, glabrous. Leaves with petioles c. 2 cm long; lamina ovate, to c. 6-8 cm long, 2.4-3.9 cm wide; base cuneate or attenuate; margin slightly crenulate; apex acuminate or acute; surface covered with cystoliths, bright green above, paler below. Inflorescence axillary, dichasium; peduncle to 6.5 cm long, minutely hairy; bracteoles linear, less than calyx length; pedicel to 5 mm long. Calyx 8-11 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide, minutely hairy. Corolla bright red, throat yellow internally with red venation; tube c. 1 cm long, minutely hairy on outer surface, inner surface glabrous except hairy and glandular at base of stamens; throat c. 2 cm long; lobes c. 3-5 mm long. Stamens with filaments c. 11 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2-celled. Ovary constricted at base and apex; style minutely hairy, c. 23 mm long. Capsule 13-14 mm long, with glands and hairs present, 5-13-seeded, each seed c. 2.5 mm diam., with a well-developed hook."," capsule 13-14 mm long, with glands and hairs present, 5-13-seeded, each seed circa 2.5 mm diam., with a well-developed hook. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Strobilanthes anisophylla,"Description: Shrub to c. 1.5 m high; stems prominently ridged, often square in cross section, glabrous, nodes swollen. Leaves opposite, glabrous, strongly unequal in size, the smaller leaf often deciduous and leaves appearing alternate; narrowly ovate to lanceolate, up to c. 11 cm long and c. 2 cm wide, margins shallowly toothed, upper surface darker green than lower surface, both surfaces with numerous linear cystoliths, more prominent above due to darker leaf colour; petiole up to 8 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate cymes forming panicles, up to 5 cm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracts usually 2-3 mm long, occasionally leaf-like. Sepals 5-8 mm long, united at base, glandular-hairy, reddish, tipped purple. Corolla mauve, glabrous; tube purple veined, c. 2 cm long; lips c. 5 mm long. Capsule 7-10 mm long, glandular hairy."," capsule 7-10 mm long, glandular hairy. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Symphoricarpos albus,"Description: Dense shrub about 1 m tall. Leaves to 5 (-7) cm long, 3 cm wide, elliptic or more or less orbicular, often lobed on fresh shoots. Flower clusters 3-4 cm long; summer. Flowers pink, bell-shaped, stamens slightly protruding. Fruit about 1 cm wide, pure white."," fruit about 1 cm wide, pure white. ",white,white,checked,,,,,, +Syngonium podophyllum,"Description: Climber to over 10 m high on supporting vegetation. Stems 1-2.5 cm wide. Sap milky. Distinguished by juvenile simple arrowhead shaped leaves and thin adult leaves with 5-11 leaflets. Leaves alternate, adult leaves with leaf stalks 10-60 cm long, median adult leaflet 16-38 cm long, 6-17 cm wide. Flowers in spadixes, 4-11 spadixes per axil. Flowers enclosed in a cream-white to green spathe 9-11 cm long, male flowers above the female flowers. Fruit a red to reddish-orange berry when ripe. Seeds black or brown.", fruit a red to reddish-orange berry when ripe. ,red orange,red reddish orange,checked,,,,berry,berry,checked +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, glabrous. Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, 5-18 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex ± short-acuminate, base gradually narrowed, lamina soft, glabrous; base of petiole expanded into a small erect, ovate appendage appressed to the branchlet and enclosing the axillary bud; petiole 3-15 mm long. Cymes axillary, shorter than leaves. Flowers 15-20 mm diam., white, fragrant. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla tube 10-15 mm long, lobes 6-8 mm long, asymmetric. Follicles narrow-ovoid or narrow ellipsoid with acuminate apex, 1-4 cm long, 8-10 mm diam., green and turning yellow; seeds 3-16, embedded in sticky red pulp."," follicles narrow-ovoid or narrow ellipsoid with acuminate apex, 1-4 cm long, 8-10 mm diam., green and turning yellow; ",yellow,yellow green,checked,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Tetragonia decumbens,"Description: Soft, prostrate, slightly succulent, green or purplish herb with underground tuber; stems much-branched, glabrous or papillose or with hair-like scales. Leaves broad-ovate to circular, 1-8 cm long, 6-35 mm wide, upper leaves narrower, tapering to a petiole 5-30 mm long. Flowers grouped, pedicels 5-25 mm long, papillose. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long, green; tube with 4 distinct ribs from an early stage. Stamens many. Fruit 5-15 mm long, 10-20 mm wide, dark, dry, with 4 thin, spongy wings, covered with globular vesicles, the central portion quite woody."," fruit 5-15 mm long, 10-20 mm wide, dark, dry, with 4 thin, spongy wings, covered with globular vesicles, the central portion quite woody. ",,,,,,,,, +Tetragonia eremaea,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 8 cm long, to 3 cm wide, semisucculent, papillose; petiolate. Flowers usually solitary. Perianth lobes 4, 0.5-1 mm long; tube swollen, 4-ribbed from an early stage. Stamens alternating with perianth lobes. Styles and loculi mostly 4 (3-6). Fruit 4-6 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, woody, laterally winged; wings 4, stiff but not woody, one pair slightly larger than the other; seeds 3-8, pyriform, c. 2 mm long, light brown."," fruit 4-6 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, woody, laterally winged; wings 4, stiff but , one pair slightly larger than the other; ",,,,,,,,, +Tetragonia microptera,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves alternate, ovate to circular, 1-3 cm long, to 2 cm wide; petiolate. Flowers in groups of 2-5, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 3 or 4, triangular. Stamens alternating with, and usually as many as, perianth segments. Styles 2 or 3. Fruit obpyramidal, 2-4 mm long, papillose, truncate at the top with 3 or 4 projecting ridges forming flat triangular extensions at the top."," fruit obpyramidal, 2-4 mm long, papillose, truncate at the top with 3 or 4 projecting ridges forming flat triangular extensions at the top. ",,,,,,,,, +Tetragonia moorei,"Description: Succulent annual with slender taproot, erect, prostrate or decumbent; young shoots pubescent. Leaves narrow- to broad-ovate, elliptic or rhombic, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, petiolate. Flowers yellow-green, solitary in the axils, perianth lobes 4, 1-2 mm long, pubescent. Stamens 4-8. Styles mostly 8-13. Fruit broad-ovoid to ellipsoid, variably ribbed on side with 2 lateral and moslty 2-6 (sometimes more) smaller and claw-like projections, or ± equal."," fruit broad-ovoid to ellipsoid, variably ribbed on side with 2 lateral and moslty 2-6 (sometimes more) smaller and projections, or ± equal. ",,,,,,,,, +Tetragonia tetragonoides,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, papillose, semisucculent; petiolate. Perianth lobes 4 or 5, c. 2 mm long. Stamens distributed evenly or ± gathered in groups. Styles 5-10. Fruit subglobose, 10-12 mm diam., woody, winged; wings mostly 4-6, usually 2 larger than the rest; seeds numerous, pyriform, light brown."," fruit subglobose, 10-12 mm diam., woody, winged; wings mostly 4-6, usually 2 larger than the rest; ",,,,,,,,, +Tetrapanax papyrifer,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high. Leaves ovate to broad ovate, 14-55 cm long, 8-28 cm wide, palmately 7-9-lobed, often with secondary lobing and with the obtuse ultimate lobes often dentate; discolorous (darker above); upper surface more or less glabrous; lower surface with a pale close indumentum, main veins conspicuous, petiole 5-55 cm long. Inflorescence a large compound panicle, up to 50 c. or more long, loosely floccose throughout, the umbels very regular in size, usually c. 1.5 cm diam.; pedicels c. 5 mm long, hairy.", ,,,,,,,,, +Thunbergia alata,"Description: Herbaceous perennial twiner. Leaves ± ovate, 20-70 mm long, 10-45 mm wide, base hastate to sagittate, margins entire or toothed, both surfaces strigose; petiole 15-40 mm long. Flowers solitary in axils; peduncles 30-60 mm long; bracteoles 12-15 mm long, fused along one margin. Calyx 12-lobed. Corolla orange or yellow, rarely white, usually with black centre; tube 15-25 mm long; lobes 10-15 mm long. Capsule tomentose; with a globose seed-bearing base 5-7 mm long and beak 9-15 mm long; seeds c. 4 mm diam.", capsule tomentose; ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Thysanotus baueri,"Description: Herb with small rhizome; roots tuberous; tubers ellipsoid, 2.5-12 cm long, usually 7.5-10 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual and often withering at anthesis, 3-5, linear, ± terete, 6-13 cm long. Flowering stems simple or branched, racemose, rarely paniculate, 8-30 cm long; umbels 1-4-flowered, terminal and 2-4 sessile below; pedicels 6-10 mm long, articulate at about level of bract apices. Tepals 7.5-12 mm long; outer tepals c. 2 mm wide; inner tepals c. 7 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 2 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers curved, twisted, outer 2-4 mm long, inner 5-7 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 7 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam.", capsule circa 4 mm diam. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Thysanotus juncifolius,"Description: Herb with small rhizome; roots fibrous. Leaves annual, 0-3, ± linear, 6-25 cm long. Flowering stems striate, 15-65 cm long, ± glabrous or shortly hirsute near base and becoming glabrous above, branching, occasionally 2 or 3 branches at a node; umbels 1-5-flowered, terminal on branches, occasionally further sessile ones below, enclosed within bracts; pedicels 6-11.5 mm long, articulate near base, elongating in fruit. Tepals 10-14 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2 mm wide; inner tepals 4-9 mm wide including fimbriae to 4.5 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 3-4 mm long and straight, inner 6-9 mm long and curved, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 8-9 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam.", capsule circa 4 mm diam. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Thysanotus patersonii,"Description: Twining or prostrate herb; roots tuberous, tubers ellipsoid, c. 1-5 cm long, sessile or shortly stalked from a small rootstock. Leaves annual, 1 or 2, produced infrequently, terete, 10-20 cm long. Flowering stems annual, 1 or occasionally 2, terete, ± hirsute at base, becoming 4-angled and glabrous above, 10-100 cm long; branches usually many, simple to many times dichotomously branched. Flowers single on branches; bracteate, pedicels 1-5 mm long, articulate very close to base. Tepals 5-10.5 mm long; outer tepals 2-3 mm wide; inner tepals 3-6 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 1 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers all straight, not twisted, ± equal, 2-6 mm long, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Style 3-4 mm long. Capsule 3-4 mm diam.", capsule 3-4 mm diam. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Thysanotus tuberosus,"Description: Herb with roots clustered, tuberous; tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual, linear, ± terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. Flowering stems much-branched, paniculate, 20-80 cm long; umbels 1-8-flowered; pedicels 6-22 mm long, articulate about the middle. Tepals 7-19 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2.5 mm wide; inner tepals 5-12 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 4 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 2.5-4.5 mm long, inner 3-9 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 4-9 mm long. Capsule 3-7 mm diam.", capsule 3-7 mm diam. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. parviflorus,"Description: Herb with roots clustered, tuberous; tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual, linear, ± terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. Flowering stems much-branched, paniculate, 20-80 cm long; umbels 1-8-flowered; pedicels 6-22 mm long, articulate about the middle. Tepals 7-19 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2.5 mm wide; inner tepals 5-12 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 4 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 2.5-4.5 mm long, inner 3-9 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 4-9 mm long. Capsule 3-7 mm diam.", capsule 3-7 mm diam. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. tuberosus,"Description: Tepals 10-19 mm long, c. 10 mm wide. Anthers erect; outer 4-4.5 mm long, ± straight; inner 6-9 mm long, curved.", ,,,,,,,,, +Thysanotus virgatus,"Description: Herb with small rhizomes; roots fibrous. Leaves absent. Flowering stems perennial, several, branched, 20-30 cm long, ridged and ridges scabrous with short or tuberculate hairs; umbels 2-flowered; pedicels 6-9 mm long, articulate at level of bract apices. Tepals 10-12 mm long; outer tepal 3-4 mm wide; inner tepals 8-14 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 5 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer straight and c. 3 mm long, inner curved and c. 6 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 5 mm long. Capsule 3-4 mm diam.", capsule 3-4 mm diam. ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Torilis nodosa,"Description: Procumbent to erect bristly hairy annual to 60 cm high; stems much-branched, rigid, striate. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, lamina 4-7 cm long; leaflets ovate-oblong with linear lobes; petiole often ± equal to lamina with scarious basal sheath; all covered with long stiff hairs. Umbels leaf-opposed, subglobose; peduncle to 20 mm long; bracts absent; rays 3-5, to c. 4 mm long; bracteoles linear, to c. 2 mm long, acute; pedicels c. 1 mm. Sepals minute, triangular, < 0.5 mm long. Petals white. Stamens pink. Fruit ovoid, 2.5-4 mm long; umbels with mericarps of 2 types, the inner tuberculate, the outer long-bristly."," fruit ovoid, 2.5-4 mm long; ",,,,,,,,, +Toxicodendron succedaneum,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree 2-5 m high, deciduous; branchlets glabrous. Leaves 10-30 cm long; leaflets 9-15, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-9 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base obtuse and asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous, lower surface ± glaucous; petiole 3-10 cm long, petiolules 1-4 mm long. Panicles 8-15 cm long, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,,, +Trachymene ceratocarpa,"Description: Decumbent to erect annual herb to 15 cm high, stems glabrous or rarely with scattered hairs. Basal leaves circular-cordate, 7-21 mm long, palmately divided into 3 obovate-cuneate lobed segments, sometimes further divided into 2 or 3 secondary lobes; petiole 5-40 mm long; stem leaves smaller, less divided; glabrous or with a few scattered hairs. Umbels 3-5-flowered; peduncle 5-10 mm long; bracts 4, lanceolate, c. 2 mm long, ± as long as flowers; pedicels very short. Flowers blue or white. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, imbricate, not inflexed at apex. Fruit laterally compressed, circular, 3-4 mm long, 6-ribbed on each side; apical appendage 3-5 mm long, horizontally spreading."," fruit laterally compressed, circular, 3-4 mm long, 6-ribbed on each side; apical appendage 3-5 mm long, horizontally spreading. ",,,,,,,,, +Trachymene composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long."," fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide. carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long. ",brown,brown,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Trachymene composita var. composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary glabrous, unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, smooth or tuberculate, ribs rounded. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long."," fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, smooth or tuberculate, ribs rounded. carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long. ",brown,brown,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular, villous. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, villous, ribs inconspicuous. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long."," fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, villous, ribs inconspicuous. carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long. ",brown,brown,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Trachymene cyanopetala,"Description: Annual herb, to 20 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; segments elliptic or cuneate, 1-4 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 10-35 mm long. Umbels 2.5-14 mm diam. 2-5 flowered; peduncle 5-40 mm long glabrous or hairy; bracts 4-5, 1.5-3 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.8-1.3 mm long, white, purple or blue. Ovary 2-locular, densely hairy. Fruit broad ovate, 2-6 mm long, brown to purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.6-3 mm wide; sparsely to densely villous. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.6 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 2-6 mm long, brown to purple; both mericarps maturing. mericarps 1.6-3 mm wide; sparsely to densely villous. carpophores entire, 1.7-2.6 mm long. ",purple brown,purple brown,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Trachymene glaucifolia,"Description: Erect annual herb to 60 cm high, sometimes with a perennial rootstock; stems sparingly branched, glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 2-5 cm long, 3-5 cm wide; segments linear to elliptic, 1-7 mm wide; glabrous to sparsely hairy; petiole 3.5-10.5 c, long. Umbels 10-25 mm diam. in flower, 20-30 mm diam. in fruit, 80-120 flowered; peduncle 2-12 cm long with glandular hairs at the base, subtended by leaf-like bracts becoming sessile and tri-fid. Bracts 15-18, 4-9 mm long. Flowers bisexual or male. Petals 1.6-1.9 mm long, blue turning white. Ovary unilocular, glabrous or glandular hairy. Fruit semicircular, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; consisting of only one mericarp. Mericarps 3.9-5.5 mm wide, weakly to strongly papillate; the papillae terminated by glandular trichomes, often breaking off. Carpophores entire, 2.5-3 mm long."," fruit semicircular, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; consisting of only one mericarp. mericarps 3.9-5.5 mm wide, weakly to strongly papillate; the papillae terminated by glandular trichomes, often breaking off. carpophores entire, 2.5-3 mm long. ",brown,brown,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarp,checked +Trachymene humilis,"Description: Perennial herb 10-30 cm high, with a stout rootstock, ± glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina ovate or ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, entire or bluntly 3-5-lobed, the lobing often asymmetrical, glabrous or very sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, slender, with sparse long hairs, long sheathing base ciliate. Umbels 10-20 mm diam., with 20-50 flowers or more; peduncle arising from base, 1-30 cm long, with a few long hairs; bracts linear, c. 5 mm long, ciliate, joined at base. Petals 1-1.5 mm long, white or pinkish. Fruit 2.5-6 mm long, usually both mericarps maturing, the surface smooth; pedicel 2-4 mm long, glabrous."," fruit 2.5-6 mm long, usually both mericarps maturing, the surface smooth; ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,"Description: Perennial herb, to 40 cm high with a stout rootstock, glabrous or almost so. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5-4 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5-7 lobed; petiole 1-13 cm long. Umbels 9-23 mm diam., 24-44 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 6-40 cm long. Bracts 12-16, 4-12 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.7 mm long, white to pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2-3.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2-3 mm wide, smooth or rugose. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.5-1.0 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 2-3.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. mericarps 2-3 mm wide, smooth or rugose. carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.5-1.0 mm long. ",brown,brown,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Trachymene incisa,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 80 cm high with thick perennial rootstock; sparsely hairy to almost glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide; segments elliptic or linear, 0.5-5 mm wide; petiole to 13 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming tri-fid or simple and sessile; each umbel 7-22 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 4-24 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 3-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-2.2 mm long, white or rarely pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.4-3.6 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.8-2 mm wide; smooth or tuberculate to papillate. Carpophores entire or shortly 2 or 4-fid, 1.2-2.1 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 2.4-3.6 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. mericarps 1.8-2 mm wide; smooth or tuberculate to papillate. carpophores entire or shortly 2 or 4-fid, 1.2-2.1 mm long. ",brown,brown,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Trachymene ochracea,"Description: Erect herb, to 75 cm high. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; segments linear, 1-3 mm wide; petiole to 10 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming linear and entire; each umbel 7-18 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 3-8 cm long, glandular hairy towards the base. Bracts 13-18, 4-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.8 mm long, white, pink in bud. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate 2-2.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.5-1.7 mm wide, papillate or rugose. Carpophores entire to shortly 2-fid, 0.6-1.0 mm long."," fruit broad ovate 2-2.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. mericarps 1.5-1.7 mm wide, papillate or rugose. carpophores entire to shortly 2-fid, 0.6-1.0 mm long. ",brown,brown,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Trachymene ornata,"Description: Annual herb, to 15 cm high; stems sparsely hairy. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide; segments elliptic to obovate, 1-5 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 6-30 mm long. Umbels 4-18 mm diam., 3-7 flowered; peduncle 1.5-4.5 cm long, sparsely hairy; bracts 5-6, 2-4 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-1.1 mm long, white or blue. Ovary 2-locular, felted. Fruit broad ovate, 3.5-5.7 mm long (including indumentum), white or tinged purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.2-2.8 mm wide (including indumentum); densely woolly. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.7 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 3.5-5.7 mm long (including indumentum), white or tinged purple; both mericarps maturing. mericarps 2.2-2.8 mm wide (including indumentum); densely woolly. carpophores entire, 1.7-2.7 mm long. ",purple white,white,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Trachymene procumbens,"Description: Procumbent to ascending perennial herb, stems to 30 cm long, sparsely hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, segments elliptic to cuneate, 2-7 mm wide; petiole 1-8 cm long. Umbels 7-20 mm diam., 15-45 flowered; peduncles 4-26 cm long. Bracts 10-15, 2-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.1-1.4 mm long, white or pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.1-2.9 mm long, 1.9-4.1 mm wide, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.4-2.1 mm wide, papillate. Carpophores entire, 0.7-1.4 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 2.1-2.9 mm long, 1.9-4.1 mm wide, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. mericarps 1.4-2.1 mm wide, papillate. carpophores entire, 0.7-1.4 mm long. ",brown,brown,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Trachymene scapigera,"Description: Perennial herb, to 10 cm high, rhizomatous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3-5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8-2 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide; segments ovate to cuneate, 0.5-1.8 cm wide; covered by sparse long hairs; petiole 3-14 cm long. Umbels 10-23 mm diam., 20-50 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 12-35 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 2.5-7.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual or female. Petals 1.1-1.2 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to orbicular, 3-5 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.5-3.6 mm wide, smooth. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.6-0.8 mm long."," fruit broad ovate to orbicular, 3-5 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. mericarps 2.5-3.6 mm wide, smooth. carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.6-0.8 mm long. ",brown,brown,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Trachymene thysanocarpa,"Description: Erect ephemeral herb, to 60 cm high; sparsely glandular hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; segments elliptic or ovate, 1.5-11 mm wide; petiole 1-7 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by sessile leaf-like bracts, each umbel 15-30 mm diam., 50-120 flowered; peduncle 4-12 cm long. Bracts 18-24, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.3-1.8 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 3.2-3.8 mm wide, papillate and fringed by two rows of triangular papillae 0.1-0.2 mm long on the dorsal margin. Carpophores entire, 1.9-2.8 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. mericarps 3.2-3.8 mm wide, papillate and fringed by two rows of triangular papillae 0.1-0.2 mm long on the dorsal margin. carpophores entire, 1.9-2.8 mm long. ",brown,brown,checked,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Trianthema cypseleoides,"Description: Prostrate slender herb; stems glabrous, with short lateral branches. Leaves obovate or clavate, to 5 mm long; petiole slender, dilated at base with scarious margins. Inflorescence loosely cymose, exceeding leaves. Bracts scarious. Perianth tube short; perianth lobes broad, obtuse, to 2 mm long. Stamens 7-10. Ovary short, rounded; ovules 6-1 Fruit globular; seeds smooth.", ,,,,,,,,, +Trianthema portulacastrum,"Description: Procumbent or ascending herb; stems 50 c. or more long, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves elliptic to obovate; lamina to 50 mm long, to 40 mm wide, sometimes apiculate; petiole 2-5 mm long, expanded and fused with leaf base to form a cup. Flowers ± hidden in and fused to leaf sheath. Perianth lobes 2-4 mm long, pink to white. Stamens 10-20. Fruit with 3 or 4 irregular projections; operculum truncate with a toothed rim, 2-3 mm long; seeds 3-12, dull black, 1 or 2 in operculum, others in base."," fruit with 3 or 4 irregular projections; operculum truncate with a toothed rim, 2-3 mm long; ",,,,,,,,, +Trianthema triquetrum,"Description: Prostrate or ascending, diffuse herb; stems 20-60 cm long with short lateral branches, finely papillose or glabrous. Leaves terete to clavate or oblanceolate to linear; lamina to 30 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, mucronate; petiole c. 2 mm long, expanded into a toothed sheath. Bracts 3. Perianth tube 1-2 mm long; perianth lobes 1-2 mm long, white to pink. Stamens 5. Fruit truncate; operculum thick-walled, rounded with an impressed membranous cover; seeds 2, black, 1 in operculum, 1 in base."," fruit truncate; operculum thick-walled, rounded with an impressed membranous cover; ",,,,,,,,, +Triglochin isingiana,"Description: Slender caespitose annual or ephemeral to c. 12 cm high. Leaves filiform to c. 8 cm long. Inflorescence a spike-like raceme to c. 5 cm long, exceeding the leaves. Flowers on pedicels 1-5 mm long. Perianth segments c. 0.5 mm long. Fertile carpels 3, alternating with 3 sterile ones. Fruit almost linear but tapering to the summit, 5-6 mm long, c. 1 mm diam. near base; fertile carpels each with 2 prominent recurved spurs, with or without 2 minute deflexed spurs between them, falling free from a ± persistent central axis."," fruit almost linear but tapering to the summit, 5-6 mm long, circa 1 mm diam. near base; ",,,,,,,,, +Tylophora barbata,"Description: Slender twiner or trailer, stems ± glabrous, latex milky or watery. Leaves with lamina broad-lanceolate to ovate, 2.5-6 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base mostly cuneate or rounded, thin, both surfaces ± glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long, sparsely hairy. Flowers in 1 or 2 short umbels, each 3-5-flowered; primary peduncles 15-25 mm long; pedicels c. 10 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, shortly hairy. Corona glabrous. Follicles slender, 5-7 cm long, rarely seen."," follicles slender, 5-7 cm long, rarely seen. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Tylophora benthamii,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, stems pubescent; latex yellowish, opaque. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate, mostly 6-12 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, apex mucronate or shortly acuminate, base strongly cordate, upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface pubescent, main reticulum distinct; petiole 15-50 mm long, finely pubescent. Flowers in lateral inflorescences of 2-5 compact umbels; peduncles shortly branched, primary peduncles 10-20 mm long; pedicels 5-12 mm long. Corolla 8-11 mm diam., red-purple; lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3-5 mm long, hairy. Corona segments prominent, narrowed above to a circular apex with several hairs. Follicles 7-12 cm long.", follicles 7-12 cm long. ,,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Tylophora biglandulosa,"Description: Slender, trailing climber, with abundant white latex. Leaves somewhat succulent, lamina narrowly ovate to elliptic or rarely narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-5 cm broad, acute to rounded at base, acute to rounded and somewhat mucronate at apex. Inflorescence of 1-3 several-flowered umbel-like cymose clusters along a rachis 2-7 cm long, developing successively from base. Calyx lobes triangular, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 1.5 mm long; lobes lanceol ate, 6-8 mm long. Corona lobes 1.5-2 mm long, dorsally saccate in lower half; anther appendages small, almost circular, with crenulate margins. Follicles fusiform, pendant, somewhat fleshy, to 10 cm long, 2.5 cm broad at base."," follicles fusiform, pendant, somewhat fleshy, to 10 cm long, 2.5 cm broad at base. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Tylophora grandiflora,"Description: Twiner to 3 m high, stems hairy; latex watery, clear. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong-ovate, 1-4.5 cm long, 0.6-2.5 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, often aristate, base truncate or cordate, both surfaces pubescent; petiole 3-14 mm long, pubescent. Flowers solitary or in simple umbels of 2-5 flowers; peduncles 5-15 mm long; pedicels 2-3.5 cm long. Corolla 14-25 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, narrow-oblong, obtuse, 6-12 mm long, sparsely hairy. Corona segments basally united, very broadly spoon-shaped. Follicles slender, 7-10 cm long."," follicles slender, 7-10 cm long. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Tylophora linearis,"Description: Herbaceous twiner or subshrub; latex clear; roots rhizomatous, and with thickened, vertical rootstock. Stems cylindrical, up to 3 mm diameter, glabrous or with scattered indumentum; internodes up to 10 cm long. Axillary bracts evident at nearly every node; bracts very hairy with long white multicellular hairs. Leaves petiolate; lamina linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and 4 mm wide, dark green on both surfaces, venation obscure, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or with scattered indumentum; tip acute; base attenuate to cuneate; margins with occasional hairs; petiole grooved along top, 1-7 mm long and c. 0.5 mm diameter, with sparse indumentum; extrafloral nectaries absent from lamina base. Umbels up to 8-flowered. Peduncles slender, up to 23 mm long, flowers 2-2.5 mm long, (6-) 18-22 mm diam., corolla rotate, internally dark purple, externally dark olive green; tube 1-1.2 mm long, glabrous; lobes lanceolate to ovate, 3.5-5.5 mm long, with short indumentum on internal surface that is more concentrated towards the tip. Staminal corona purple, each lobe rounded to flat-topped. Follicles fusiform, 95-100 mm long, c. 5 mm diameter, glabrous; seeds with a silky coma 20-40 mm long."," follicles fusiform, 95-100 mm long, circa 5 mm diameter, glabrous; ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Tylophora paniculata,"Description: Twiner to 4 m high, stems ± hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to broad-ovate, 3-9 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point; base cordate, rounded or cuneate, thin and soft, ± glabrous except for fine hairs along main veins and margins; petiole 7-30 mm long, ± hairy. Flowers in loose, open, cymose panicles often exceeding leaves. Corolla 9-14 mm diam., white or pale green; lobes linear to almost filiform, broader at base, 4-7 mm long. Corona segments fused at base, apical lobes ± spreading. Follicles 6-11 cm long.", follicles 6-11 cm long. ,,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Tylophora woollsii,"Description: Slender twiner, stems glabrous to sparsely hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina ovate to broad-ovate, 3.5-8 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; apex acuminate and mucronate, base slightly to distinctly cordate, firm-textured, both surfaces ± glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long. Flowers in 3-7 or more short umbels in a divaricately branching panicle, usually shorter than the subtending leaf, branches often zigzag; pedicels 1-2 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple to red; lobes spreading, ovate to lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm long, glabrous. Corona glabrous. Follicles 5-8 cm long.", follicles 5-8 cm long. ,,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Typhonium brownii,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to ± triangular, to c. 22 cm long, lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Peduncle slender, mostly below ground. Spathe ± globose and c. 4.5 cm diam. in the lower convolute green part; limb opening wide, ± ovate, to c. 15 cm long, deep purple. Spadix shorter than the spathe, reaching above two-thirds of the length of the limb, naked for about 3 c. between the sterile and male flowers. Appendix conical, truncate at the base, deep purple-black. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," fruit circa 10 mm diam., reddish. ",red,reddish,checked,,,,,, +Typhonium eliosurum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to ± triangular, to c. 22 cm long; lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Spathe ovoid in lower green part; limb ovate to lanceolate, not opening wide, c. 12 cm long, greenish purple. Spadix as long as spathe, with scattered sterile flowers occupying the entire zone between the male and female zones. Appendix slender, not truncate at base, deep purple-black, smelling of faeces. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," fruit circa 10 mm diam., reddish. ",red,reddish,checked,,,,,, +Ulmus x hollandica,"Description: Large, spreading tree to 30 (-40) m high, deciduous; suckers and epicormic shoots present, often numerous, often forming thickets. Bark rough to furrowed/fissured, grey-brown. Branches sometimes with corky flanges; branchlets sparsely softly-hairy to glabrous. Leaves alternate, with lamina ovate to broadly ovate, ± elliptic-ovate, elliptic or ± obovate, (3.5-) 6-13 (-15) cm long, (2-) 3.5-7 (-10) cm wide (leaves varying in size on same branchlet), oblique at base (trees can have leaves with a distinct basal lobe), double-serrate margin, acuminate at apex, ± shiny green, smooth to scabrous and glabrescent above, paler, ± glabrous except for tufts in vein axils and some hairs along veins below, 10-19 secondary veins each side of midvein; petiole 0.5-1.5 (-2) cm long, glabrous to sparsely hairy; foliage turns yellow or sometimes orange tones in autumn; stipules linear or lanceolate, 0.5-1 cm long. Samara ovoid (to orbicular or ± broadly elliptic/oblong-elliptic), flat, c. 10-20 mm long, 7-19 mm wide, notched at apex, broadly winged."," samara ovoid (to orbicular or ± broadly elliptic/oblong-elliptic), flat, circa 10-20 mm long, 7-19 mm wide, notched at apex, broadly winged. ",,,,,,,samara,samara,checked +Uvaria leichhardtii,"Description: Climber with branchlets often forming coils around supports. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong, 6-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, margins entire, ± glabrous, leathery; petiole c. 10 mm long. Flowers terminal, mostly paired; peduncles 20-30 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long, brown. Petals c. 15 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, yellowish. Stamens 2-3 mm long. Carpels c. 20, 5-6 mm long. Berries 10-30 mm long, c. 8 mm diam., 1-4-seeded, constricted between seeds, orange. Fruits summer to autumn.", fruits summer to autumn. ,,,,,,,,, +Viburnum odoratissimum,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 10(-15) m high; bark grayish-brown; branchlets green or reddish (current year’s growth), or gray or gray-brownish with dispersed, small, raised lenticels (previous year’s growth); branchlets, petioles and inflorescences glabrous or stellate-pubescent. Leaves elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate to obovate, sometimes semiorbicular, 7-20 cm long, 4-9 cm wide; apex shortly acute and mucronate, or obtuse or sub-rounded; base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded; margins irregularly serrate toward , or sub-entire; upper surface becoming intense green and lustrous; lower surface sometimes with sparse, dispersed dark red minute glands; both surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent on veins; petiole 10-20(-30) mm long; stipules absent. Inflorescences paniculate, pyramidal, terminal or on short lateral branchlets, (3.5-)6-13.5 cm diam., lax; bracts lanceolate to ovate; 1-2 mm long, caducous, leaflike, greenish, sparsely hairy; bracteoles scalelike. Flowers fragrant, sessile or shortly pedicellate. Calyx tubular-campanulate, glabrous; tube 1.5-4 mm long; lobes broadly triangular, c. 1 mm long. Corolla white aging to yellow-white, sometimes reddish, rotate, 7 mm diam., glabrous; lobes 2-3 mm long. Stamens slightly exserted beyond corolla lobes, inserted at apex of corolla tube. Styles included; stigmas capitate or slightly 3-lobed. Drupe ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, 8 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, initially red, maturing to black."," drupe ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, 8 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, initially red, maturing to black. ",black,red black,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Viburnum suspensum,"Description: Evergreen bushy shrub to 2 m high, branches with conspicuous lenticels and appearing warty; branchlets, petioles and inflorescences stellate-pubescent. Leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, apex acute to ± obtuse, base cuneate to rounded, margins usually crenate-toothed towards apex, both surfaces glabrous, upper surface shining and dark green, lower surface paler; petiole 3-10 mm long. Panicles dense, 3-5 cm diam. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 10 mm long, white or sometimes tinged pink; tube twice as long as limb. Drupe ± globose to ellipsoid, 6-8 mm long, red."," drupe ± globose to ellipsoid, 6-8 mm long, red. ",red,red,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Viburnum tinus,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to c. 4 m high; stems slightly hairy or glabrous. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 5-9 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base often asymmetric, margins recurved to revolute, upper surface glossy dark green and glabrous, lower surface paler with hairs on veins; petioles 10-20 mm long. Inflorescences corymb-like, 5-8 cm diam., much-branched, axes often with simple and stellate hairs; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Sepals broadly triangular, 1-2 mm long, ciliate; petals 3-4 mm long, connate to just below middle, white, sometimes tinged pink. Drupe ovoid, 5-10 mm long, metallic blue-black."," drupe ovoid, 5-10 mm long, metallic blue-black. ",blue black,blue black,checked,,,,drupe,drupe,checked +Vinca major,"Description: Trailing herb with short flowering stems. Leaves ovate, 2-8 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acute, base rounded, truncate or slightly cordate, margins ciliate; petiole 5-12 mm long, with 2 small glands on margins. Flowers 2-5 cm diam., blue or violet; pedicels 2-3 cm long. Calyx lobes 12-15 mm long. Corolla tube 13-18 mm long; lobes broad, spreading, 15-20 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, c. 5 cm long, usually in pairs."," follicles cylindrical, circa 5 cm long, usually in pairs. ",,,,,,,follicle,follicles,checked +Washingtonia robusta,"Description: Palm-tree, to c. 20 m high, trunk erect, usually tapered, to about 80 cm diam., ringed by close leaf scars. Leaves sometimes with a few dead hanging leaves. Adaxial hastula large, papery, more or less triangular, the margins irregular. fraying with age; leaf blades uniformly shiny green on both surfaces, nearly flat, the free portion of the segments usually drooping. Petioles of juvenile to half-grown trees armed with strong, sharp, orange-brown teeth 10-15 mm long along the full length, some teeth double-pointed; petioles of taller trees often reaching 1.4 m long, the margins entire or with some basal teeth to 3.0-3.5 mm long. Flowering branches often reaching c. 2.6 m long, arching well beyond the leaves, then drooping with weight of the fruits. Flowers white, short-pedicelled; calyx cupulate, 3-lobed, apices and margins irregular; petals basally connate into tube; stamens adnate briefly to petals; styles connate; stigma inconspicuous. Fruits ellipsoid, 7.5-10 mm long, blackish when ripe, the thin fleshy pericarp edible and sweet like a date, the fruits mostly falling with the dry, persistent calyx and short pedicel. Seeds 4.7-6.5 mm long, ellipsoid to globose, dark red-brown."," fruits ellipsoid, 7.5-10 mm long, blackish when ripe, the thin fleshy pericarp edible and sweet like a date, the fruits mostly falling with the dry, persistent calyx and short pedicel. ",black,blackish,checked ,,,,,, +Wolffia angusta,"Description: Herb floating at water surface; roots absent. Thallus boat-like, with length of upper emergent surface 1.6-2.5 times breadth; upper surface 0.3-0.8 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, 0.6-2 mm high, whitish green in central parts, intensely green laterally (on 'margins'), flat and sharply edged laterally.", ,,,,,,,,, +Wolffia australiana,"Description: Herb floating at water surface; roots absent. Thallus boat-like, with length of upper emergent surface up to twice breadth; upper surface, 0.5-1.0 mm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide, 0.8-1.3 mm high, length to breadth ratio 1.3-2, uniformly green and shining, slightly convex and rounded laterally; lower surface laterally compressed.", ,,,,,,,,, +Wolffia globosa,"Description: Herb floating at water surface. Thallus globose to ovoid, with length of upper emergent surface 1.5-2.3 times breadth; upper surface 0.3-0.7 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, 0.20-0.6 mm high, whitish green in central parts, intensely green laterally (on 'margins'), flat near apex and convex near base.", ,,,,,,,,, +Wollemia nobilis,"Description: Trees to 40 m high; trunk to 1 m diam.; bark densely covered with dark brown nodules or tubercles. Leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrow-triangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on juvenile lateral shoots (growing horizontally away from the leading shoots) spirally distichous, linear to narrow-triangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrow-oblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. Male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. Female cones 5-8 cm long diam. Seeds pale brown, 4-6 mm wide including the wing."," male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. female cones 5-8 cm long diam. ",,,,,,,strobilus,cones,checked +X Triticosecale,"Description: Annuals to c. 1.3 m tall, erect or geniculate at the lowest node. Leaves mainly cauline; ligule 2-4 mm long, membranous, truncate to rounded. Inflorescence a terminal distichous spike with spikelets placed with their broadest side to the axis; internodes 3-5 mm long, densely pilose, at least on the edges. Spikelets solitary, 10-17 mm long; with bisexual florets, distal florets usually reduced; breaking up on threshing above the glumes. Glumes 9-12 mm long, asymmetrically keeled, the keel more obvious and more conspicuously ciliate towards the apex; tip retuse to acute; awn terminal 3-4 cm long. Lemmas 10-15 mm long, laterally compressed, keeled, the keel ciliate towards the apex; awn terminal, 3-50 mm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,"Description: Erect to ascending, perennial herb to 60 cm high; sparsely hairy, becoming glabrescent; flowering stems wiry, almost leafless. Leaves mostly basal; lamina 2-4 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ternately dissected with segments often divided again; segments ovate or cuneate, margins crenate, serrate or laciniate, 15-30 mm long, lower surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petiole 2-12 cm long. Umbels compound, 16-36-flowered, with 3-5 rays and some individual flowers amongst them; peduncle to 40 cm long, stout, arising from base; rays to 8 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, white, ovate, 3-8 mm long. Sepal c. 1-1.6 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white to pinkish. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 1.8-2.7 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed.", fruit 1.8-2.7 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed. ,,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Xanthosia dissecta,"Description: Tufted herb to 10 cm high with short woody rootstock; stems much-branched at apex; branches procumbent or ascending. Umbels terminal on short axillary branches or leaf-opposed, irregularly compound with 2 rays; 2-6-flowered; peduncle usually to 25 mm long, slender; rays 2-5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3-4 mm long. Sepals to 1.5 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white or reddish. Stylopodium glabrous. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5-4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 1.7-2.1 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed.", fruit 1.7-2.1 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed. ,,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Xanthosia pilosa,"Description: Erect to diffuse shrub, 30-65 cm high; stems pilose or occasionally ± glabrous. Leaves variable in size and shape even on the same plant; lamina elliptic to broad-ovate, 4-55 mm long, 5-55 mm wide, 3-7-lobed or 3-foliolate; central lobe or leaflet longer than lateral ones; densely pilose to ± glabrous, discolorous, upper surface dark green and pilose, lower surface whitish or often brownish tomentose; petiole 2-8 mm long.. Umbels often paired, irregularly compound, usually 1-20-flowered; peduncles absent or to 5 cm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow-green turning reddish, linear-elliptic to ovate, 3-10 mm long. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long. Petals 1-1.4 mm long, pale green to creamy-white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.9 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed."," fruit 2-2.9 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Xanthosia scopulicola,"Description: Ascending perennial subshrub to 20 cm high; tomentose with stellate hairs. Mature stems excorticating. Leaves cauline, grey-green above, white below. Juvenile leaves 3-foliolate; segments ovate, terminal segment 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, lateral segments 3-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, margins crenate. Adult leaves simple, ovate, 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, margins crenate, upper surface sparsely to densely stellate-hairy, lower surface densely stellate-hairy. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels compound; 3-13-flowered; with 2-3 rays; peduncles 5-25 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic to ovate, 3-5 mm long. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long. Petals 1-1.2 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit c. 2 mm long, 7-9-ribbed."," fruit circa 2 mm long, 7-9-ribbed. ",,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia stellata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub, to 20 cm high; stems and leaves sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments; segments ± equal, elliptic or cuneate, 2-12 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1-3 flowers; peduncles to 12 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow becoming reddish, elliptic, 4-6 mm long. Sepals 1.3-1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 3.0-3.2 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed."," fruit 3.0-3.2 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Xanthosia tasmanica,"Description: Erect or ascending perennial herb to 20 cm high; stem and leaves hirsute with long spreading hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate, rarely the lateral segments split or parted almost to the base, segments elliptic, 4-15 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, margins entire. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 1-5-flowered; peduncles to 5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3-4 mm long. Sepals 2-2.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.2 mm long, mericarps 5-7-ribbed."," fruit 2-2.2 mm long, mericarps 5-7-ribbed. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Xanthosia ternifolia,"Description: Erect shrub, to 40 cm high; stems and leaves densely tomentose with long simple or dendritic hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments, grey-green above, white below; segments ± equal, ovate, 7-20 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1-4 flowers; peduncles to 10 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic, 3-6 mm long. Sepals 1.2-1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Fruit 2.1-2.8 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed.", fruit 2.1-2.8 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed. ,,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Xanthosia tridentata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub to 30 cm high; branches slender and diffuse, usually 10-20 cm long, hirsute or ± glabrous, younger parts sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, cuneate, 7-23 mm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex 3-notched, base narrowed, margins ± recurved, upper surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, lower surface whitish tomentose. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5-4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 3-3.5 mm long, mericarps 9-ribbed."," fruit 3-3.5 mm long, mericarps 9-ribbed. ",,,,,,,mericarp,mericarps,checked +Xerothamnella parvifolia,"Description: Sparse low woody shrub to 1 m high, branches divaricate, with short appressed hairs. Leaves ovate, 4-10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, thick, ± sessile. Corolla white outside; upper lip 4-lobed, white with red spots at base inside, lower lip entire, blood-red inside; tube 4-5 mm long, lips c. 5 mm long. Anthers 1-locular. Capsule 7-8 mm long, glabrous or with a few hairs at apex."," capsule 7-8 mm long, glabrous or with a few hairs at apex. ",,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Yucca aloifolia,"Description: Shrubby plant with stem to c. 1.5 m high, often freely branched. Leaves fleshy, linear to narrow-lanceolate, 0.7-1 m long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 10-20 mm long, margins finely toothed, surfaces glabrous, bluish grey. Scape 1-3 m high; panicle many-flowered, 1-2 m high; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers campanulate, c. 5 cm long, whitish. Tepals free, c. 5 cm long. Stamens c. 3 cm long. Capsule oblong, 6-8 cm long, indehiscent, purplish; seeds black."," capsule oblong, 6-8 cm long, indehiscent, purplish; ",purple,purplish,checked,indehiscent,indehiscent,checked,capsule,capsule,checked +Zaleya galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black.", capsule circa 5 mm long; ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Zaleya galericulata subsp. australis,"Description: In mature fruit the gap in the incomplete septum on inner articulating surface of operculum valve narrowest at the apex, the gap usually continuing to near apex of operculum; crown at apex of operculum not or only slightly developed."," in mature fruit the gap in the incomplete septum on inner articulating surface of operculum valve narrowest at the apex, the gap usually continuing to near apex of operculum; crown at apex of operculum only slightly developed. ",,,,dehiscent,valve,checked,,, +Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black. CC NWS CWS SWS NWP SWP NFWP; Qld, N.T., S.A., W.A. SYNONYMS:", capsule circa 5 mm long; ,,,,,,,capsule,capsule,checked +Zantedeschia aethiopica,"Description: Robust clump-forming perennial herb, evergreen; stem shortly rhizomatous, subterranean. Leaves with lamina ± sagittate, to c. 60 cm long and 30 cm wide, glabrous, leathery, glossy dark green to somewhat glaucous, tip bent downwards or curling towards back of leaf; petiole fleshy, to 1 (-1.5) m long. Peduncle equal to or slightly longer than petioles. Spathe to c. 25 cm long, white to ivory, sometimes green in the upper third. Spadix sessile, about half as long as the spathe. Female flowers interspersed with staminodes. Stamens and staminodes yellow-orange. Fruit irregularly globose, 5-10 mm long, orange when ripe; infructescence protected by persistent spathe base."," fruit irregularly globose, 5-10 mm long, orange when ripe; infructescence protected by persistent spathe base. ",orange,orange,checked,,,,,, +Zephyranthes candida,"Description: Plant with several basal leaves. Leaves ± terete at base to flattened towards obtuse apex, twisted, 15-35 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, glabrous. Scape 10-25 cm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., 1-flowered; spathe scarious, c. 25 mm long, sheathing at base; pedicel 6-15 mm long; flower erect. Tepals free, ovate, slightly spreading, 3-5 cm long, white; outer segments slightly tinged with pink along outer central strip. Stamens equal; filaments inmserted at base of perianth, 10-15 mm long; anthers 4.5-8 mm long. Style 3-lobed. Fruit c. 10 mm diam.", fruit circa 10 mm diam. ,,,,,,,,, +Zephyranthes carinata,"Description: Plant with several basal leaves. Leaves linear, flattened but shallowly channelled, not twisted, 0.3-0. mm wide. Scape 10-20 cm long; spathe scarious, 3-5 cm long. Flower erect, solitary; pedicel 1.5-2 cm long; perianth segments fused basally; tube c. 1.5 cm long; segments spreading above, ovate to broad-ovate, 4-6 cm long, pink or rose. Stamens subequal; filaments inserted at mouth of tube, 2-2.5 cm long; anthers 15-20 mm long. Style slightly declinate, as long as or to 5 mm longer than stamens, 3-fid.", ,,,,,,,,, diff --git a/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_heights_missed_pn.csv b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_heights_missed_pn.csv new file mode 100644 index 000000000..84f9a5e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_heights_missed_pn.csv @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +taxon_name,original_text,text,absolute_min,min,max,absolute_max,units,checked +Achyranthes aspera,"Description: Erect or spreading annual or biennial herb to 1 m high, with an almost woody base. Stems softly hairy, especially in younger parts. Leaves ovate, elliptic or obovate, 2–10 cm long, to 4.5 cm wide, acute to obtuse, softly hairy; petiolate. Spikes to 25 cm long, rachis woolly. Perianth segments lanceolate, rigid, shiny, 3–5 mm long, initially shorter than the bracts, elongating to longer than the bracts as the flower matures. Style 1–1.5 mm long.",erect or spreading annual or biennial herb to 1 m high,,,1,,m,checked +Acokanthera oblongifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m. Stems without spines. Leaves elliptic, 6–12 cm long, 1.5â€â€5 cm wide, glossy above, dull green below; base cuneate; apex acute to rounded. Flowers 15â€â€22 mm long; corolla white to pale pink. Fruit a berry, ellipsoid or subglobose, 20â€â€25 mm long, purplish black.",shrub or small tree to 6 m.,,,6,,m,checked +Aerva javanica,"Description: Erect ± woody, branched shrub to 1 m high, younger parts whitish-tomentose. Leaves linear to narrow-obovate, 2–7 cm long, tomentose. Flowering spikes to 10 cm long; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate to ovate, white, and partly woolly-tomentose, c. 1–2 mm long, persistent after the perianth has fallen. Perianth segments obovate, the outer 2 larger than the inner, to 3 mm long, very hairy on the outside; perianth of male flowers smaller than the female flowers. Fruit 1–1.5 mm long.","erect woody branched shrub to 1 m high, younger parts whitish-tomentose.",,,1,,m,checked +Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,"Description: Stout herb to 1 m tall, forming clumps. Leaves up to 20 per shoot, basal, linear, arcuate, canaliculate, 20–70 cm long, 3–5 cm broad. Scape 60–100 cm tall; umbel dense, many-flowered; pedicels 9–12 cm long, spreading. Perianth 4–4.5 cm long, pale to medium blue; tube 1.5–2 cm long; segments spreading, with outer segments 6–8 mm broad, inner segments 9–11 mm broad.",stout herb to 1 m tall forming clumps.,,,1,,m,checked +Aggreflorum benwellii,"Description: Spreading shrub to 3 m. high; bark smooth and deciduous throughout, orange or green coloured, peeling in ribbons. Branchlets with conspicuous stem flanges, pubescence sparse and mainly on margins of stem flanges. Leaves alternate, subsessile, discolorous, narrowly elliptic, 18–25 x 2.7–5.0 mm, apex obtuse or mucronate, margins of young leaves with silky hairs, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence axillary, comprising 1–3 bracteolate monads, floral bracts shed before anthesis. Flowers with pedicels c. 1.2 mm long at anthesis; hypanthium glabrous, c. 3 mm long, sepals obtuse, 1.2–1.4 mm long, inner and outer surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate; petals white, obovate to orbicular, 2.6–2.7 mm long, oil glands present. Stamens 1.5–2 mm long, anthers versatile, cells parallel; stigma capitate; roof of ovary glabrous. Ovary three locular. Fruit thin walled, campanulate to hemisherical, 2.5–3 mm long, 4–4.7 mm diameter, glabrous; sepals sparsely hairy, persistent. Seeds pale brown, obovoid to ellipsoidal, reticulate, 0.8–0.9 mm long.",spreading shrub to 3 m high;,,,3,,m,checked +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m high, with seasonally flaking bark, younger stems pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 20–50 mm long, usually 2–4 mm wide, ultimately glabrous; apex acute or acuminate, infolded, short point usually pungent; base somewhat tapering, petiole ± absent. Flowers 3–7 together, c. 7 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 1 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 2–3 mm long. Stamens 1–1.3 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit to c. 4 mm diam., glabrous; valves not exserted, later raised slightly.",shrub or small tree to 6 m high,,,6,,m,checked +Aggreflorum ellipticum,"Description: Shrub to over 3 m high with fibrous flaking bark, younger stems pubescent. Leaves usually broad- to narrow-elliptic, to 30 mm long, 3–4(-5) mm wide, mostly glabrescent, apex usually tapering, acute, point blunt, incurved, base tapering, scarcely petiolate. Flowers several together, c. 10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2–3 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 3–5 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 3–4 mm diam., pubescent, valves not exserted, later raised slightly.",shrub to over 3 m high with fibrous flaking bark,,,3,,m,checked +Akania bidwillii,"Description: Tree to c. 12 m high; bark grey to dark brown, finely scaled and wrinkled. Leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8–31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10–28 cm long, 2–4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to ± cordate, margins regularly spinose-toothed, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler and dull; venation prominent, finely reticulate; petiole 10–15 cm long; petiolules swollen, 5–15 mm long; stipules subulate. Panicles usually 8–15 cm long; pedicels 5–20 mm long. Flowers white or pink, fragrant. Calyx 3–4 mm long. Corolla 8–12 mm long, pubescent. Capsule ± ovoid to pyriform; 20–30 mm long, dull-red; seeds 1 or 2, 10–12 mm long, yellow, hanging ± outside capsule on a thread at maturity.",tree to circa 12 m high;,,,12,,m,checked +Alisma lanceolatum,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial to c. 1 m high. Petioles to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base; lamina lanceolate, acute, tapering gradually into the petiole, to 20 cm long and 4 cm wide, with up to 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, white or pink. Carpels c. 20, free; style curved in lower part. Nutlets 2–2.5 mm long, falling singly.",erect emergent aquatic perennial to circa 1 m high.,,,1,,m,checked +Alisma plantago-aquatica,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial or annual to 1.5 m high. Leaves with lamina ovate, rounded to cordate at the base, 10–25 cm long and 7–10 cm wide, with usually 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins; petiole to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, pale pink or almost white. Carpels c. 20, free; style ± straight. Nutlets 2–2.5 mm long, falling singly.",erect emergent aquatic perennial or annual to 1.5 m high.,,,1.5,,m,checked +Allium ampeloprasum,"Description: Erect herb to 110 cm high; bulb broad-ovoid to subglobose, 10–35 mm diam. Leaves 5 or 6, 10–80 cm long, 5–40 mm wide, with 30–40 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 6.5–9 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 50–140 cm long; pedicels 25–45 mm long; spathe entire, twice as long as pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 4–5 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein. Stigma entire. Stamens exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3–5 mm long, 0.8–1 mm wide at base; inner ones 3-fid, 4–6.5 mm long, 1.2–1.4 mm wide. Capsule c. 4 mm long.",erect herb to 110 cm high;,,,110,,cm,checked +Aloe arborescens,"Description: Erect dense succulent shrub to 3 m high when in flower; stem to 2 m high, woody, branching from base and rebranching. Leaves falcate to lanceolate, to 50 cm long, 4–7 cm wide, margins with pale teeth 3–5 mm long, surfaces without paler blotches, upper surface glaucous to yellow-green, lower surface dull green. Scapes at least 20 cm long, 4–5 mm diam.; raceme 2–4, conical, to 80 cm long, 60–125-flowered; pedicels 8–45 mm long; bracts 5–15 mm long, 3–7 mm wide. Perianth yellow-brown or sometimes red or orange; tube 27–35 mm long, 2–6 mm diam., lobes 10–17 mm long, 2–4 mm wide. Stamens exserted c. 5 mm, 23–35 mm long; anthers 2.5–4 mm long. Stigma exserted c. 5 mm. Capsule linear to narrow-ellipsoid, 10–14 mm long, 1.5–4 mm diam., dark brown to black; seeds linear to elliptic, c. 4 mm long, red-brown.",erect dense succulent shrub to 3 m high when in flower;,,,3,,m,checked +Alstonia constricta,"Description: Erect shrub or tree to 12 m high, often suckering and forming thickets; bark fissured, corky. Leaves opposite, narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 6–18 cm long, 7–45 mm wide, apex ± acuminate, margins undulate, soft and thin, glabrous to pubescent; petiole 1–5 cm long. Flowers whitish, scented. Calyx lobes 1 mm long. Corolla tube 2–3 mm long, lobes 6–10 mm long, narrow, obtuse. Follicles compressed, 6–24 cm long, c. 10 mm wide.",erect shrub or tree to 12 m high,,,12,,m,checked +Alyxia ruscifolia,"Description: Erect shrub to 2.5 m high. Leaves in whorls of 3–6, narrow-lanceolate to broad-ovate, 1–6 cm long, 4–30 mm wide, apex acute or acuminate and spinose, glabrous, leathery, glossy, margins slightly recurved, entire or rarely denticulate; lateral veins usually prominent; petiole 1–4 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in terminal heads of 3–5 flowers. Calyx lobes 2–3 mm long. Corolla tube 5–7 mm long, lobes c. 3 mm long, asymmetric. Anthers 1 mm long, orange. Fruit of 1–3 articles; articles ± globose, 8–11 mm diam., orange to red.",erect shrub to 2.5 m high.,,,2.5,,m,checked +Amaranthus albus,"Description: Branching annual less than 1 m high with pale stems, almost glabrous. Leaves obovate to lanceolate, to 2 cm long, mucronate; shortly petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, few-flowered. Bracts lanceolate, 3–4 mm long, attenuate. Perianth segments 3, lanceolate, 2 mm long, acute. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled in upper half, circumsciss, c. as long as perianth. Weed of roadsides and disturbed areas.",branching annual less than 1 m high with pale stems almost glabrous.,,,1,,m,checked +Amaranthus blitum,"Description: Procumbent to erect perennial to c. 80 cm high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to elliptic, to 6 cm long, acute to obtuse; short- to long-petiolate. Inflorescence spicate, terminal, some axillary. Bracts <1 mm long, triangular, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, c. 1.5–2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 3. Ovary faintly striate, globose, indehiscent, longer than perianth. Seed almost as large as fruit.",procumbent to erect perennial to circa 80 cm high glabrous.,,,80,,cm,checked +Amaranthus cruentus,"Description: Erect annual often over 1 m high with upper stems hairy. Leaves ovate, rhombic or elliptic, to 30 cm long, acute or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense. Bracts lanceolate, 2–3 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 2–2.5 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5. Ovary longer than the perianth, circumciss. Uncommon weed of closely settled areas, possibly as a contaminant of bird seed.",erect annual often over 1 m high with upper stems hairy.,,,1,,m,checked +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,"Description: Erect or decumbent annual to c. 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves oblong to elliptic or elliptic, 0.5–4 cm long, 3–12 mm wide, obtuse to emarginate, mucronate, entire; petiole 2–4 mm long. Inflorescences of axillary clusters. Bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1–2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 1.8–3 mm long, broad-spathulate, apex shortly aristate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, ± free, swollen.",erect or decumbent annual to circa 50 cm high glabrous.,,,50,,cm,checked +Amaranthus grandiflorus,"Description: Spreading to erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 5 cm long, acute. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, the larger clusters at lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, broadly spathulate, 5–7 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, narrow-ovate, indehiscent. Drier areas of the inland, especially red sand areas.",spreading to erect annual to circa 40 cm high glabrous.,,,40,,cm,checked +Amaranthus hybridus,"Description: Erect or slightly spreading annual to c. 1.5 m high, mostly glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 15 cm long, acute to obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, ± drooping. Bracts 3–4 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 1.5–2 mm long, apex acute or acuminate, gradually narrowing into aristate tip. Stamens 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of cultivation and disturbed areas.",erect or slightly spreading annual to circa 1.5 m high mostly glabrous.,,,1.5,,m,checked +Amaranthus macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1–2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1–1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy.",erect annual to circa 30 cm high glabrous.,,,30,,cm,checked +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1–2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1–1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy.",erect annual to circa 30 cm high glabrous.,,,30,,cm,checked +Amaranthus mitchellii,"Description: Erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to elliptic, to 5 cm long, acute to obtuse, mucronate or entire; petiolate. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, larger clusters at the lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, 1–2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 2–3 mm long, spathulate, apex obtuse with a short mucro. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, ± free, swollen.",erect annual to circa 40 cm high glabrous.,,,40,,cm,checked +Amaranthus muricatus,"Description: Prostrate or ascending annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, ± obtuse, to c. 4 cm long; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal. Bracts triangular, acute, c. 1 mm long. Perianth segments 5, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, slightly longer than perianth, indehiscent. Uncommon weed.",prostrate or ascending annual to circa 30 cm high glabrous.,,,30,,cm,checked +Amaranthus powellii,"Description: Erect annual weed to c. 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, 3–10 cm long, acute; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, stiff. Bracts 5–6 mm long, long-acute. Perianth segments 3–5, 2.5–3 mm long, acute. Stamens 3–5. Ovary slightly longer than perianth, circumsciss.",erect annual weed to circa 1 m high glabrous.,,,1,,m,checked +Amaranthus quitensis,"Description: Erect annual, often over 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to ovate, to 20 cm long, acute or obtuse; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense, often quite large. Bracts spinescent, 3–5 mm long. Perianth segments oblong, 1.5–2.5 mm long, outer whorl ± recurved at the apices when mature, mucronate. Stamens 5. Ovary cm long as the perianth, square-shouldered, circumsciss. Uncommon weed.","erect annual often over 1 m high, glabrous.",,,1,,m,checked +Amaranthus retroflexus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 1 m high, hairy, with the base of the stem and the taproot red. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 7 cm long, acute; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal with branches in the upper leaf axils. Bracts spinescent, (3.5-)5–6 mm long. Perianth segments 5, oblong, c. 3 mm long, mucronate or entire when young, obtuse and notched at maturity. Stamens 5. Ovary nearly as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of roadsides and cultivation.",erect annual to circa 1 m high,,,1,,m,checked +Amaranthus spinosus,"Description: Erect annual herb to c. 1 m high, glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves ovate to rhombic, to c. 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spinescent. Bracts ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, oblong, acute. Stamens 4 or 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of higher rainfall areas.",erect annual herb to circa 1 m high,,,1,,m,checked +Amaranthus viridis,"Description: Spreading annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate. Bracts usually less than or equal to 1 mm long, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, 1.5–2 mm long. Stamens 3. Ovary indehiscent, wrinkled, c. as long as perianth. Weed of closely settled areas.",spreading annual to circa 40 cm high glabrous.,,,40,,cm,checked +Apium graveolens,"Description: Erect biennial to 1 m high, with ribbed stems, aromatic, glabrous. Leaves usually 1-pinnate, upper leaves much smaller; leaflets 3–5, ovate-cuneate, to 5 cm long, each ± deeply 3-lobed, with crenate to toothed margins. Umbels 3–4 cm diam., sessile or subsessile with 4–8 unequal rays. Petals 0.5–0.7 mm long, white. Fruit broadly ovoid, 1.5–2.5 mm long; mericarps with 5 slender whitish ribs.",erect biennial to 1 m high,,,1,,m,checked +Araucaria cunninghamii,"Description: Tree to 50 m high with stem to 1.5 m diam.; bark dark greyish brown, horizontally wrinkled; leaves clustered at the end of branches. Leaves curved, keeled, ± erect, mostly 0.5–1 cm long, loosely imbricate; juvenile leaves needle-like, flattened, mostly 1–2 cm long, ± at right angles to the branches. Male cones cylindrical, to 5 cm long, terminal, solitary. Female cones ovoid, c. 10 cm long on long peduncles, the cone scales samara-like, thinly winged, indehiscent, the seed retained on the scale at shedding; cones green, turning brown at maturity, seeds shed in summer.",tree to 50 m high with stem to 1.5 m diam.;,,,50,,m,checked +Araucaria heterophylla,"Description: Tree to 70 m tall with trunk to 2 m diam. Bark peeling in thin flakes. Branches horizontal; ultimate shoots horizontal or somewhat pendulous; shoots, including leaves, 7–10 mm diam. Juvenile leaves subulate, 1–1.25 cm long, incurved, transitional to mature leaves. Mature leaves in imbricate series encircling stems, broadly ovate, 4–7 mm long, 3–6 mm wide, minutely ciliolate, with slightly incurved, blunt, horny apex. Male cones solitary, 4–5 cm long, 1–1.3 cm diam. Female cones subglobose, 7.5–10 cm long, 8–10 cm diam.; scales 3.5–4 cm long, upper half with wings 7–10 mm wide, and an upturned, soft, apical spine 5–8 mm long . Seeds 2.5–3 cm long, 1.3–1.5 cm wide.",tree to 70 m tall with trunk to 2 m diam.,,,70,,m,checked +Araujia sericifera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 5 m high; milky latex copious from cut stems. Leaves with lamina ± triangular to ovate or oblong ovate 3–11 cm long, 1.5–6 cm wide, apex ± acuminate, mucronate, base truncate to slightly cordate, upper surface green and sparsely hairy, lower surface glaucous and minutely pubescent; lamina glands 1–5; petiole 10–40 mm long. Cymes 2–5-flowered. Flowers 2–2.5 cm diam., white or pale pink. Sepals 8–13 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 10 mm long, slightly shorter than tube. Follicles broad-ovoid, 6–10 cm long, 5–7 cm diam., pale glaucous-green, ribbed, wall thick, at first rather soft and fleshy.",climber with twining stems to 5 m high;,,,5,,m,checked +Argophyllum nullumense,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high, young branches and lower surface of leaves silky with short silvery hairs. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 5–15 cm long, 2–5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire or toothed, upper surface dark green and glabrous, lower surface silvery-silky; petiole 5–15 mm long. Panicles terminal and longer than the leaves or axillary and shorter than the leaves. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, yellow. Capsule ± globose, c. 4 mm diam., mostly 3-valved.",shrub or small tree to 7 m high,,,7,,m,checked +Arisarum vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10–15 cm long, 5–8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5–37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9–36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9–7.5 cm long, 0.6–4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges.",perennial herb to 0.5 m high monoecious,,,0.5,,m,checked +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10–15 cm long, 5–8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5–37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9–36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9–7.5 cm long, 0.6–4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges.",perennial herb to 0.5 m high monoecious,,,0.5,,m,checked +Arthropodium fimbriatum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; fibrous roots to 9 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2–10, linear, 5–35 cm long, usually 1–4 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose or paniculately 3-branched, 15–100 cm long with lanceolate bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 2–6 per node, usually chocolate-scented; pedicels erect to nodding, 5–15 mm long, articulate 1–6 mm from flower, becoming nodding and ± parallel to axis in fruit; bracts 2.5–15 mm long. Tepals 5–15 mm long, usually ± purple; outer tepals 2.5–4 mm wide; inner tepals 4–6 mm wide. Anthers 3.5–5 mm long, purple; appendages 2, 0.3–1.5 mm long, usually purple; filaments 2–4 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 4–7 mm long. Capsule ± cylindrical, c. 5–7 mm long, enclosed by persistent perianth.",erect herb to circa 1 m high;,,,1,,m,checked +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),"Description: Erect herb to c. 0.5 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 5–20, ± erect, linear to lanceolate, 10–25 cm long, 3–5 mm wide, margins finely ciliate, bases surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose 20–50 cm long; sometimes branched, with short leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers usually 2–9 per node; pedicels erect, 5–8 mm long, articulate c. 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate. usually 6–15 mm long. Tepals 6–14 mm long, usually ± purple; outer tepals 2–4 mm wide; inner tepals 4–8 mm wide. Anthers 3–5 mm long, purple; appendiges 2, 0.5–1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7–3 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 3.5–6 mm long. Capsule ± globose, 4–8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth.",erect herb to circa 0.5 m high;,,,0.5,,m,checked +Arthropodium strictum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2–12, linear to lanceolate, 9–65 cm long, 1–12 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose, 20–100 cm long; sometimes branched, with long leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 1 per node, usually chocolate scented; pedicels up to 37 mm long, erect or articulate to 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate, usually 6–15 mm long. Tepals 6–14 mm long, usually ± purple; outer tepals 2–4 mm wide; inner tepals 4–8 mm wide. Anthers 3–5 mm long, usually purple; appendages 2, 0.5–1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7–3 mm long, straight. Style 3.5–6 mm long. Capsule ± globose, 4–8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth.",erect herb to circa 1 m high;,,,1,,m,checked +Asclepias curassavica,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high; young stems finely hairy, older stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or narrow-elliptic, 6–15 cm long, 0.8–3 cm wide, apex acute, base attenuate, soft, thin, glabrous when mature; petiole 2–20 mm long. Flowers red with an orange-yellow corona, 8–11 mm diam.; pedicels 10–15 mm long. Calyx hairy. Corolla lobes c. 8 mm long. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6–9 cm long, tapered into a narrow beak; seeds with a silky coma.",perennial herb to 1 m high;,,,1,,m,checked +Astrotricha asperifolia,"Description: Erect diffuse shrub to c. 2 m high; branches with a dense, non-floccose indumentum. Leaves very narrow-elliptic to sublinear, 50–135 mm long, 2.1–4.8 mm wide; apex obtuse to subacute, occasionally with a slight mucro; margins recurved; upper surface rough, usually with both small granules and larger (to 0.2 mm high) subconical asperities, often the latter linked by short wandering ridges; lower surface densely hairy; petiole 2–3 mm long. Inflorescence 6–30 cm long, hairy throughout. Petals not reflexed, cream to very pale green. Fruit not winged.",erect diffuse shrub to circa 2 m high;,,,2,,m,checked +Astrotricha cordata,"Description: Erect shrub to 3 m high, branches lacking or few and strongly ascending, branchlets woolly to floccose. Leaves deciduous at fruiting stage; lamina cordate to ovate, sometimes ± peltate, 12–30 cm long, 7–20 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate or rarely obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth; lower surface with a dense sometimes floccose indumentum; petiole 7–23 cm long. Inflorescence up to 1.2 m long, glabrescent and sometimes nearly glabrous; flowers and usually peduncles deep purple beneath the indumentum. Petals purple. Fruit winged.",erect shrub to 3 m high,,,3,,m,checked +Astrotricha crassifolia,"Description: Shrub to 2.4 m high, root-suckering; branchlets with a dense, deep, firm indumentum. Leaves broad-linear, 2–6 cm long, 0.25–0.4 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth or occasionally wrinkled, convex except for midvein groove; lower surface hairy; petiole 1–2 mm long. Inflorescence up to c. 10 cm long, usually with a few ascending branches, few-flowered, indumentum dense and shortly floccose throughout. Petals erect to spreading, sometimes becoming reflexed, white to cream. Fruit not winged.",shrub to 2.4 m high,,,2.4,,m,checked +Astrotricha floccosa,"Description: Erect, usually few-branched shrub to 4 m high; branchlets floccose. Leaves elliptic to narrow-ovate, 7.5–27 cm long, usually 2–5 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate; margins entire; upper surface smooth, light green, not shiny; lower surface floccose, midvein and lateral veins evident in relief through the hairs; petiole 10–25 (rarely to 30) mm long. Inflorescence up to 70 cm long, usually floccose throughout. Petals white to cream, not reflexed. Fruit not winged.",erect usually few-branched shrub to 4 m high;,,,4,,m,checked +Astrotricha latifolia,"Description: Large shrub 2–4 or rarely to 9 m high, usually with many spreading to ascending branches; younger branches with a loose, sometimes floccose indumentum. Leaves oblong-ovate to oblong-elliptic, sometimes peltate, 8–22 cm long, 2–8 cm wide; apex acute to mucronate; upper surface smooth, rich mid-green, sometimes shiny; lower surface with a close, thin indumentum, the reticulum evident through the hairs; margins sometimes slightly crisped; petiole usually 2.5–8 cm long. Inflorescence up to c. 30 cm long; lower order axes sometimes glabrescent, apical parts usually retaining a loose indumentum. Petals strongly reflexed, yellowish green. Fruit not winged.",large shrub 2–4 to 9 m high,,,9,,m,checked +Astrotricha ledifolia,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets hairy. Leaves narrow-oblong to subelliptic or rarely sublinear, 2–4.5 cm long, 0.3–0.7 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface rough, granulate with the grains usually evenly distributed and small and just detectable with a fingernail, occasionally also with larger subconical projections to 0.3 mm high, sometimes projections confined to near margins; lower surface with a firm indumentum; petiole 1–2 mm long. Inflorescence many-branched, 7–15 cm long. Petals creamy-green to white, spreading to reflexed, purple-flowered populations are known from mountains in the A.C.T. Fruit not winged.",shrub to 1.5 m high;,,,1.5,,m,checked +Astrotricha linearis,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets with a close non-floccose indumentum. Leaves linear, 2–6.5 cm long, 1.0–1.5 mm wide; apex obtuse, sometimes with a very short blunt mucro; margins recurved to revolute; upper surface variably rough, the projections subconical and c. 0.2 mm long (sometimes these only), and/or granulate and < 0.1 mm high; lower surface with a dense woolly indumentum; subsessile or petiole to 5 mm long. Inflorescences 3–12 cm long, several- to many-branched. Petals erect to spreading, whitish to pale cream-green. Fruit not winged.",shrub to 1.5 m high;,,,1.5,,m,checked +Astrotricha longifolia,"Description: Erect to spreading shrub to 3 m high, usually branched, younger stems sometimes glabrescent and purplish on sunward surfaces. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong-elliptic, usually 4–15 cm long, 0.3–2.6 cm wide with breadth variable in different forms, apex acute or rarely narrow-obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth, lateral veins sometimes evident, reticulum usually obscure; lower surface with a dense indumentum, the midvein and usually lateral veins evident in relief; petiole 4–14 mm long. Inflorescence either to 25 cm long and hairy throughout with the pale stem surfaces obscured, or to 60 cm long and glabrescent with the axes variably purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals white to cream. Fruit not winged.","erect to spreading shrub to 3 m high usually branched, younger stems sometimes glabrescent and purplish on sunward surfaces.",,,3,,m,checked +Astrotricha pterocarpa,"Description: Slender shrub to 7 m high, usually single-stemmed. Lower parts of stems glabrous, marked with leaf scars, upper part of stems covered by brown stellate tomentum. Leaves lanceolate, 15–27 cm long, 1.7–4 cm wide; apex acute, base obtuse or slightly cordate; blades discolorous, upper surface glabrous and dark green; lower surface with dense, brown, stellate tomentum; midrib impressed above, prominent below, acute in cross section; petiole 5.5–12.5 cm long, flattened at base, covered by dense, brown, stellate tomentum. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, up to 100 x 50 cm, rachises, peduncles and pedicels all floccose, with stellate hairs; bracts linear, 2–10 mm long,; unit inflorescence umbellate, 10–15-flowered. Flowers mostly bisexual, creamy or pale green, calyx teeth 5, acute. Petals 5, hairy outside, glabrous inside, caducous. Stamens 5, creamy, alternating with the petals, anthers dehiscing by longitudinal splits; ovary inferior, 2-locular, styles 2, recurved. Fruit a schizocarp, rarely dehiscent, pubescent, slightly fleshy, laterally compressed; elliptical, c. 12 x 7 mm, with persistent styles; initially not winged, as fruits mature epicarp expanding to form 2 distinct papery wings, at right angles to orientation of fruit and styles; wings each c. 11 x 5 mm; pedicels 4–5 mm long.",slender shrub to 7 m high usually single-stemmed.,,,7,,m,checked +Astrotricha roddii,"Description: Erect few-branched shrub to 3.5 m high; stems with a dense floccose indumentum. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 11–18 cm long, 1–2.5 cm wide; apex very long-acute; margins entire; upper surface smooth, often shiny; lower surface with midvein and lateral veins evident through the hairs, reticulum and intramarginal veins usually not evident; petiole 10–15 mm long. Inflorescence up to 40 cm long with numerous ascending branches, glabrescent, strongly purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals dull purplish, glabrous outside, sometimes reflexed. Fruit not winged.",erect few-branched shrub to 3.5 m high;,,,3.5,,m,checked +Astrotricha umbrosa,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, erect, well branched. Stems, petiole and abaxial surfaces of leaves stellate-pubescent with individual hairs c. 1 mm across. Leaves alternate, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, (50) 70–120 x (8-) 11–22 mm, acuminate, dark green adaxially, pale yellow abaxially, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially; petioles terete 6–13 (-17) mm long. Panicles terminal, 10–30 cm long, densely stellate hairy, brown to yellow in colour; bracts ensiform, 1.7–3.5 mm long. Unit inflorescence umbellate, (4-) 5–11 flowered; peduncles and pedicels slender, pedicels 3–9.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual, protandrous, 4.5–6 mm across. Hypanthium stellate hairy, 1–1.5 mm long at anthesis, campanulate; calyx lobes deltate, apex acute or obtuse, c. 0.4 x 0.4 mm, green to white, stellate hairy or mostly glabrous. Petals 5, deltate, 1.5–2.5 x 0.7 1.1 mm, white or pinkish, somewhat persistent; glabrous on adaxial surface, stellate-hairy on abaxial surface; apex acute to acuminate. Stamens 5, alternating with the petals; filaments terete, c. 1.9 mm long; anthers white, c. 1.1 mm long, versatile, dorsifixed, opening by longitudinal slits. Syles 2, 1.5–2.8 mm long; at first erect, later spreading from base, persistent. Ovules 1 per carpel. Fruit a schizocarp, more or less orbicular in outline, 3.3–4 mm long, 3.9–4.3 mm wide, 1.2–1.5 mm thick, glabrescent; brown, splitting at maturity; mericarps 1-locular.","shrub to 2 m high erect, well branched.",,,2,,m,checked +Avicennia marina,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5–12 cm long, 1–4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5–10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10–25 mm long. Calyx 2.5–3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1–2 mm long; lobes 3–4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20–30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls.",small tree or shrub up to 9 m high,,,9,,m,checked +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5–12 cm long, 1–4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5–10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10–25 mm long. Calyx 2.5–3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1–2 mm long; lobes 3–4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20–30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls.",small tree or shrub up to 9 m high,,,9,,m,checked +Barleria repens,"Description: Scrambling herb to subshrub, sometimes climber, to 0.7 m high; stems rooting where touching the ground, with antrorse-appressed hairs. Leaves opposite; lamina elliptic to ovate, to 60 mm long and 25 mm wide, with scattered appressed hairs. Tubular flowers red, salmon, pinkish purple or purple, to 50 mm long, with 5 spreading lobes. Capsule club-shaped, splitting to release seeds.","scrambling herb to subshrub sometimes climber, to 0.7 m high;",,,0.7,,m,checked +Brunoniella pumilio,"Description: Sprawling herb to 10 cm high, ± glabrous; branches often flattened. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, 0.5–2 cm long, 3–12 mm wide, margins ± entire, upper surface sometimes with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 1–5 mm long. Inflorescence usually paired, usually of sessile flowers in upper axils; bracteoles 3–5 mm long. Calyx 7–16 mm long. Corolla blue or mauve; tube 9–11 mm long; lobes 5–10 mm long. Ovary with 5 ovules per loculus. Capsule 12–17 mm long.",sprawling herb to 10 cm high glabrous;,,,10,,cm,checked +Buddleja dysophylla,"Description: Shrub, often scrambling, to 10 m high; branches grey-tomentose when young. Leaves c. triangular to ovate, 1–10 cm long, 2.5–7.7 cm wide; lamina grey-pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrous above; base truncate to subcordate; margins dentate to crenate; petiole to 3 cm long. Inflorescence terminal, lax, paniculate to c. 30 cm long. Flowers shortly pedicellate; calyx 1–2 mm long, tawny or rusty-tomentose, lobes blunt, much shorter than tube; corolla white, greenish, or yellowish, with maroon throat, tube 1.5–2.5 mm long, about as long as lobes, outer surface papillose-pubescent, tube sometimes pilose, inner surface of tube glabrous; stamens inserted near corolla mouth, filaments 1–3 mm long, elongating after anthesis. Capsule 2–3.5 mm long, apiculate. Flowers Jun.–Jul.","shrub often scrambling, to 10 m high;",,,10,,m,checked +Bulbine semibarbata,"Description: Usually annual herb, to 50 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 5–20, 1.5–27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous, basal 1.5–3.5 c. of leaves 5–10 mm wide. Scapes several-many, terete, 13–17 cm long, 0.5–3 mm diam.; raceme 2–23 cm long, to 35-flowered; pedicels 1–20 mm long; bracts 1–7 mm long, 0.5–2 mm wide. Tepals 4–7 mm long, 1–2.5 mm wide. Stamens unequal, outer ones 2–3 mm long, inner ones 3–4.5 mm long; long filaments red to orange-brown with hairs 0.5–1.5 mm long, gold to crimson with white base; short filaments white, glabrous, broader towards base, to 1 mm diam.; anthers 0.5–1.5 mm long, orange-brown to red-brown. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire or 3-lobed. Capsule 2–5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm long, silver-grey to black with some white-grey markings, smooth.",usually annual herb to 50 cm high,,,50,,cm,checked +Calamus muelleri,"Description: Climbers with spines and slender cane-like stems to 20 m high, dioecious. Leaves alternate, ± sessile, with hooked spines on the rachis and sheath; lamina pinnate, c. 30–50 cm long; segments ± oblanceolate, 9–12, 10–20 cm long, 3–6 cm wide; rachis 16–25 cm long, spiny. Sterile inflorescences to 1.2 m long. Fertile inflorescence of 2 or 3 simple panicles, c. 1 m long, the terminal end without flowers or spines. Flowers greenish. Male flowers with outer perianth c. 2 mm long; inner tepals 3, 4–5 mm long; stamen 6. Female flowers with outer perianth 1–2 mm long; inner tepals 3 mm long; ovary 3-locular, covered with imbricate scales. Fruit globose, c. 12 mm diam., covered with scales, yellow to cream.",climbers with spines and slender stems to 20 m high dioecious.,,,20,,m,checked +Capparis canescens,"Description: Shrub or tree, erect, to 5 m high, hairy. Spines straight, spreading, 6–10 mm long, reduced or absent on flowering branches. Leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5–10 cm long, 2.5–6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; 4–7 pairs of veins; petiole 1–4 cm long. Inflorescence solitary or in collateral pairs in axils of uppermost leaves; pedicels 3–10 cm long. Buds prominently quadrangular. Sepals 16–23 mm long, outer pair hairy, inner pair glabrous. Petals c. 3 cm long, 2 cm wide, glabrous or woolly at base, white or pink. Stamens 85–160. Gynophore 6.5–8 cm long, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 4–6 mm long; placentas 4 or 5. Fruit globose, 2.5–7.5 cm wide, surface various. Seeds several; axis through attachment 7–9 mm long.","shrub or tree erect, to 5 m high",,,5,,m,checked +Carissa spinarum,"Description: Spreading low shrub or scrambling climber to 4 m high, with simple or forked spines at many nodes. Leaves ovate to broad-elliptic, 1–4 cm long, 10–35 mm wide, apex short-acute or obtuse, glabrous, glossy, usually hard, with 2–4 pairs or curved, oblique lateral veins; petiole 1–3 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in sessile or shortly pedunculate axillary and terminal cymes. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long; without glands. Corolla tube 7–8 mm long, lobes ovate, c. 3 mm long. Berry ovoid, 12–18 mm long, purplish black, usually 1-seeded; fruit reputedly edible.",spreading low shrub or scrambling climber to 4 m high,,,4,,m,checked +Cascabela thevetia,"Description: Glabrous shrub or small tree to c. 9 m high. Leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, 7–15 cm long, 4–6 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins recurved, upper surface glossy, lower surface dull; petiole 2–3 mm long. Flowers c. 5 cm diam., yellow, fragrant, in few-flowered terminal pedunculate cymes. Corolla tube 2.5–4 cm long. Drupe compressed, bluntly angled, 15–20 mm long, 25–33 mm diam., with thin flesh, red but becoming black later, seeds usually 4.",glabrous shrub or small tree to circa 9 m high.,,,9,,m,checked +Catharanthus roseus,"Description: Erect perennial herb or subshrub to c. 70 cm high. Leaves elliptic, 2.5–8 cm long, 10–30 mm wide, apex rounded and minutely mucronate, margins undulate, glossy, sparsely hairy; petiole 2–10 mm long. Flowers 2.5–4 cm diam. Calyx 3–5 mm long. Corolla rose-pink or white, often with a red centre; tube 25–30 mm long; lobes 20–30 mm long. Follicles c. 25 mm long, erect, striated and often pubescent.",erect perennial herb or subshrub to circa 70 cm high.,,,70,,cm,checked +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,"Description: Trees to 16 m tall, dioecious. Adult leaves leathery, glabrous; petiole 0.5–1 cm long; lamina elliptic, (3–) 5–9 cm long, (1.5–) 2–4 cm broad; base acute to slightly rounded-obtuse; apex often slightly oblique, entire, rounded; venation 4 or 5 primary veins on each side of midrib above 3 basal veins, reticulate. Juvenile leaves lanceolate, pinnatisect-dentate. Inflorescence dense, in axils of upper leaves, 3–5 mm long. Perianth lobes membranous, 1–2 mm long, margins dry and more or less membranous. Anthers rounded, 1– 1.5mm long. Ovary 1 mm long, apically truncate with 2 forked stigmatic lobes. Drupe, fleshy, globular, 6–7 mm long, purple; style persistent. Endocarp conical, 5.5–6 mm long, deeply pitted.",trees to 16 m tall dioecious.,,,16,,m,checked +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,"Description: Climber or scrambler, to 5 m high; young stems and petiole with retrorse bristles. Leaves with petiole 4–12 cm long, petiolules 0.4–2.5 cm long, terminal petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrow-ovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3–15 cm long, 1.5–7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair. Inflorescence axes often densely but inconspicuously hairy; petals dark reddish purple or occasionally cream. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., black.",climber or scrambler to 5 m high;,,,5,,m,checked +Chlorophytum comosum,"Description: Tufted perennial herb to c. 60 cm high; roots tuberous, 5–10 cm long. Leaves 20–45 cm long, 6–25 mm wide. Inflorescence 30–75 cm long, spreading to decumbent, becoming pendent; scape branched; flowers in clusters of 1–6, most aborting; lower bracts subulate, 5–8 cm long; upper bracts ovate-acuminate, 2–5 cm long; pedicels 4–8 mm long, ascending. Tepals 6–9 mm long, hooded, green or white, 3-veined. Filaments 3–5 mm long; anthers c. 3.5 mm long. Style 3–8 mm long. Capsule 4–10 mm long; pedicel 10–12 mm long.",tufted perennial herb to circa 60 cm high;,,,60,,cm,checked +Cistus salviifolius,"Description: Dense low shrubs to 1 m high, but often smaller, with dense stellate hairs, some parts with simple hairs. Leaves petiolate or sessile, ± ovate, 1.5–4.5 cm long, 6–25 mm wide, dark green above, paler below; apex obtuse, rarely acute; sometimes obscurely 3-nerved at base. Flowers 3(–5) cm diam., mostly solitary in upper axils, sometimes in a 2–5-flowered cyme; peduncles (35–)50–105 mm long; sepals 5, broadly ovate, outer sepals broader and cordate, persistent; petals obovate, c. 1.5 cm long, white, yellow at base; style to c. 0.5 mm long. Capsule c. 6 mm long with scattered appressed silky hairs; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown, wrinkled.",dense low shrubs to 1 m high but often smalle,,,1,,m,checked +Cleretum papulosum,"Description: Spreading annual to 15 cm high, covered with vesicular hairs. Leaves to 8 cm long, to 10 mm wide. Pedicel 5–15 mm long. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 1 mm wide, 3 mm long, yellow; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsule obconical, 3–7 mm long, 5–10 mm wide; seeds c. 1 mm long.",spreading annual to 15 cm high,,,15,,cm,checked +Colocasia esculenta,"Description: Robust herb to c. 1 m high; stem a tuberous creeping to decumbent rhizome, usually producing stolons [or tuberous offsets]. Leaves variable in size; lamina cordate, to c. 60 cm long, 30 cm wide, peltate, spreading to hanging, ± glaucous; petiole to c. 1 m long. Inflorescence to c. 30 cm long; spathe convolute and green in the lower part, the limb lanceolate, acuminate, not opening wide, yellow. Spadix much shorter than spathe, to c. 12 cm long, highly fragrant; appendix rudimentary to absent, and the male part of spadix ± clavate. Berry ellipsoid, 3–5 mm long, red; infructescence protected by lower part of spathe.",robust herb to circa 1 m high;,,,1,,m,checked +Cordyline,"Description: Erect or sprawling glabrous shrubs to 5 m high; stems woody with annular scars when young. Leaves tufted at end of branches, sometimes narrowed into a petiole, base widened into a sheath. Inflorescence a terminal or lateral panicle. Flowers actinomorphic, bisexual. Tepals fused at base, bluish to mauve or white. Stamens 6; filaments inserted at base of perianth. Ovary superior; ovules 2–16 in each loculus; stigma capitate or 3-lobed. Fruit a berry; seeds black, shining.",erect or sprawling glabrous shrubs to 5 m high;,,,5,,m,checked +Cordyline australis,"Description: Shrub or monocot much-branched 'tree' to 12 m or more (in native areas); tyoung unbranched stems 5–10 cm diam. but trunk to 1.5 m in very old plants. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 30–100 cm long, 3–6 cm wide; lamina slightly narrowed towards base but without a distinct petiole. Panicles much-branched, 60–150 cm long. Perianth glabrous, white; tepals subequal, 5–6 mm long. Fruit c. 4 mm diam., whitish.",shrub or monocot muchbranched 'tree' to 12 m or more (in native areas);,,,12,,m,checked +Cordyline congesta,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, sparsely branched. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 30–40 cm long, 2–4 cm wide; margins of petiole and lower part of lamina cartilaginous, irregularly toothed and rough; upper to mid-region margins of lamina scabrous with irregular prickles; lamina narrowed into a shallowly incurved petiole 10–20 cm long. Panicles 20–35 cm long; scape 10–25 cm long; pedicels 0.5–1 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6.5–9.5 mm long, inner ones 8.5–10.5 mm long. Fruit 10–15 mm diam., orange-red.",shrub to 3 m high. sparsely branched.,,,3,,m,checked +Cordyline petiolaris,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, often sprawling and branched. Leaves elliptic, 30–80 cm long, 4–12 cm wide, lamina often bent downwards about the middle and irregularly toothed or frayed and often split at apex, base narrowed into inrolled petiole; petiole 15–45 cm long, tubular in section. Panicles 20–40 cm long; scape 25–50 cm long, becoming pendulous; pedicels c. 0.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, white to mauve; tepals equal, 6–7.5 mm long. Fruit 0.7–10 mm diam., red.",shrub to 5 m high often sprawling and branched.,,,5,,m,checked +Cordyline rubra,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, sometimes branched. Leaves 15–50 cm long, 3–5.5 cm wide; lamina ± narrow-elliptic, gradually narrowed into a ± flat or slightly incurved petiole 5–20 cm long. Panicles 20–40 cm long; scape 10–30 cm long; pedicels 0.5–2 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6–9 mm long, inner tepals 7–10 mm long. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., red.",shrub to 4 m high sometimes branched.,,,4,,m,checked +Cordyline stricta,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, sometimes sprawling and branched towards base. Leaves linear, 30–50 cm long, 1–2 cm wide, not or scarcely narrowed towards base, margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, lamina more or less flat; petiole not distinct from lamina. Panicles 20–40 cm long; scape 15–30 cm long; pedicels 1.5–2.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 4–8 mm long, inner ones 8–9.5 mm long. Fruit 10–15 mm diam., purple to black.",shrub to 5 m high sometimes sprawling and branched towards base.,,,5,,m,checked +Corokia carpodetoides,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, or rarely tree-like to c. 5 m. Young stems covered in short felted hairs. Leaves alternate, somewhat crowded at ends of branches; lamina narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, (2–) 3.5–6 cm long, (0.8–) 1–2 cm wide, attenuate onto petiole, dentate in upper half, acute to obtuse, apiculate, shortly felted-hairy when young, with indumentum persisting below along midrib and margin, shiny light green above, yellowish green below. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose, many-flowered. Sepals 5, triangular, 0.5–0.75 mm long. Petals 5, free, lanceolate, c. 3 mm long, acute, yellow. Ovary turbinate, 1.5–2 mm long, 1- or 2-locular. Fruit ovoid, c. 3 mm long, becoming dry and brown, 1-seeded.",shrub to 2 m high treelike to circa 5 m.,,,2,5,m,added absolute max +Corokia whiteana,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, new growth covered with scattered T-shaped hairs, ± glabrescent with age; branchlets with prominent leaf scars. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 2–7 cm long, 6–20 mm wide, apex tapering, base cuneate, margins entire or sometimes with 1–3 coarse teeth, lamina soft and thin, upper surface sprinkled with T-shaped hairs, lower surface paler, lateral veins faint, finer veins invisible; petiole 2–5 mm long. Flowers scented; pedicels 3–8 mm long. Sepals c. 2.5 mm long. Petals usually 4, c. 5 mm long, creamy. Drupe ovoid, 8–12 mm long, 3–5 mm diam., red, crowned by persistent calyx.",shrub to 4 m high,,,4,,m,checked +Crinum moorei,"Description: Herb to 1.4 m high; bulb to 20 cm diam., just under the soil surface but with an elongate neck extending 20–30 cm above ground and forming a pseudostem with the enclosing leaf bases. Leaves to 1 m long, to c. 20 cm wide, annual (dying back after flowering), emerging in an elongate rosette from the neck of the bulb. Inflorescence umbellate, on a long flowering scape to about 1.2 m; flowers 5–10, funnel-shaped, bilaterally symmetrical; tepals pale pink to whitish.",herb to 1.4 m high;,,,1.4,,m,checked +Crinum pedunculatum,"Description: Plant with pseudostem to 45 cm high. Leaves numerous on pseudostem, broad-linear, usually 50–120 cm long, 5–15 cm wide, margins smooth; upper leaves erect, lower leaves spreading. Scape to 150 cm high; umbel 10–40-flowered; bracts papery, to 15 cm long; pedicels 1.5–5 cm long. Flowers scented. Perianth tube 4–10 cm long; lobes lanceolate, 4–8 cm long, decurving, white. Stamens with filaments 3–6.5 cm long, pink, red or purple; anthers 10–25 mm long, straight, purple or black. Beak on ovary to 5 mm long.",plant with pseudostem to 45 cm high.,,,45,,cm,checked +Crithmum maritimum,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial fleshy herb to 50 cm high, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Stems solid, sometimes woody towards the base. Leaves 1–2-pinnate, 3–7 cm long; segments fleshy linear-oblanceolate, sub-terete, 3–5 mm wide, margins entire; petiole to 5 cm long. Umbels compound with 8–36 rays; 3–6 cm diam., peduncles ; bracts 5–8 mm long, entire. Sepals minute. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow or yellow green. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 5–6 mm long, yellowish or purple, spongy when fresh; mericarps triangular in cross-section. Carpophore c. 5 mm long.","erect to decumbent perennial fleshy herb to 50 cm high glabrous, sometimes glaucous.",,,50,,cm,checked +Cynanchum floribundum,"Description: Shrubs with twining branches to c. 1 m high, new growth pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3–9 cm long, 10–30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cuneate to cordate, glabrous, mostly with 2 basal glands; petiole 10–30 mm long. Inflorescence dense, ± umbellate. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla 5–8 mm long, creamy above, greenish to purplish below. Corona tubular with 20 narrow-acuminate lobes, longer than anthers and ± as long as corolla. Follicles ovoid, 3–5 cm long, acuminate, sometimes falcate, pubescent, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10–25 mm long.",shrubs with twining branches to circa 1 m high,,,1,,m,checked +Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe,"Description: Trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, or sometimes a compact much-branched shrub to 2 m high; stems green or grey-green, young parts minutely hairy. Leaves opposite, scale-like, internodes long. Umbels 2–10-flowered; pedicels 3–6 mm long. Flowers 6–8 mm diam., pale yellow or whitish. Calyx lobes obtuse, 1–1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 2 mm long; lobes ovate-oblong, subacute, 4–5 mm long. Follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5–14 cm long.",trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long or sometimes a compact muchbranched shrub to 2 m high;,,,2,,m,checked +Damasonium minus,"Description: Erect, emergent annual or short-lived perennial to 1 m high with floating and/or emergent leaves. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5–10 cm long, 1.5–4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3–5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Inflorescence to 50 cm long; bracts not persistent. Flowers c. 6 mm diam. Sepals c. 1 mm long, green. Petals ovate, c. 6 mm long, white or pink. Follicles 5–6 mm long, 2-seeded, flattened, forming a star-shaped aggregate fruit 10–12 mm diam.; follicles eventually fall singly; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, partly transversely ridged and tuberculate.",erect emergent annual or shortlivedperennial to 1 m high with floating and/or emergent leaves.,,,1,,m,checked +Deeringia amaranthoides,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, or sometimes a small shrub, often flowering when quite small. Leaves ovate to lanceolate; lamina 5–25 cm long, to 6 cm wide; petiole 1–2 cm long. Flowers in interrupted spikes to 25 cm long in upper axils or in loose terminal panicles, bisexual. Bracts small and papery. Perianth segments ovate, scarcely 2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5, fused at the base. Ovary globose, glabrous; styles 3. Berry subglobose, 4–5 mm diam., red, 3-furrowed.","climber to 4 m high or sometimes a small shrub, often flowering when quite small.",,,4,,m,checked +Drimiopsis maculata,"Description: Perennial with bulbs to 2 cm diam. Plants to 30 cm high. Leaves with a distinct pseudopetiole 3–16 cm long; blade broad, more or less triangular, 4–12 cm long and 4–5 cm wide, usually with undulate margins, with dark green or purple spots. Inflorescence spike-like, with flowers all around. Pedicels less than 1 mm long. Perianth 4–5 mm long, not opening widely, appearing constricted at the apex; inner segments narrower than the outer segments, white at first, then turning green.",perennial with bulbs to 2 cm diam. plants to 30 cm high.,,,30,,cm,checked +Drosanthemum candens,"Description: Semi-erect shrub to 30 cm high, with trailing hirsute branches. Leaves clavate, 3–10 mm long, 1–2 mm wide, sessile, densely papillose. Flowers 3–6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7–10 mm long, dorsal horn 1–3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4–5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12–20, slightl y shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit shallowly obconical, 2–3 mm long, 4–5 mm wide; peduncle 12–28 mm long.",semi-erect shrub to 30 cm high,,,30,,cm,checked +Drosera lunata,"Description: Tuberous herb to 50 cm high, usually olive green; stems erect, usually simple, sometimes shortly branched, glabrous; tubers ovoid, up to 9 mm diam., white to red (on surface), often in a papery sheath; vertical stolon 2–6 cm long. Leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. Basal leaves 3–27; lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5–5 mm long, 3–7 mm wide; petiole linear, 4–14 mm long. Cauline leaves alternate; lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7–3 mm long, 1–4.5 mm wide; petiole 1–16 mm long. Inflorescence a 1-sided raceme 1–10-flowered; peduncle 0.5–3 cm long; pedicels 1–12 mm long. Sepals ovate, elliptic, or rhombic, 1.4–4.2 mm long, 0.6–1.8 mm wide, glabrous; margin entire to serrulate or denticulate, or partially to fully fimbriate with hairs up to 0.6 mm long. Petals obovate or cuneate, 1–6mm long, 1–3.2mm wide, white or rarely pink. Styles 3, 0.4–1mm long, divided into c. 15–30 cylindrical segments. Seeds ovoid, 0.3–0.6mm long, up to 0.3mm diam.; testa shallowly reticulate.",tuberous herb to 50 cm high usually olive green;,,,50,,cm,checked +Drymophila cyanocarpa,"Description: Herb to 40 cm high, stems unbranched or more often with short lateral branches. Leaves lanceolate to falcate, 2.5–8 cm long, 5–15 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10–15 mm diam, white to pale mauve; pedicel 6–12 mm long. Tepals 5–8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3-locular. Berry ± ovoid, 5–10 mm long, blue-purple; seeds numerous.",herb to 40 cm high,,,40,,cm,checked +Drymophila moorei,"Description: Herb to 30 cm high, aerial stems unbranched. Leaves elliptic to broad-lanceolate, 3–6 cm long, 10–20 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, and raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10–15 mm diam., white to pale pink; pedicel 8–12 mm long. Tepals 5–8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3- or 4-locular. Berry ± ovoid, 10–15 mm long, orange-yellow; seeds few.",herb to 30 cm high aerial stems unbranched.,,,30,,cm,checked +Eryngium maritimum,"Description: Robust perennial herb to 50 cm high. Basal leaves ± circular to broad-ovate, to 10 cm long, to 15 cm wide, deeply 3–5-lobed and coarsely spinose-toothed, with stout petiole to 15 cm long; stem leaves smaller, ± sessile. Inflorescence axillary, a compound dichasia, bracteate at each branching junction, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a globose head; flower heads 13–22 mm long, 11–20 mm diam.; peduncle length variable; bracts 4–7, broad-ovate, deeply lobed and spinose-toothed, similar in size, texture and colour to the leaves. Flowers pale mauve. Fruit 4.5–6 mm long, densely covered with acutely pointed scales and crowned by the persistent sepals.",robust perennial herb to 50 cm high.,,,50,,cm,checked +Eryngium pandanifolium,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 4 m high. Basal leaves broad-linear, usually 100–250 cm long, usually 2–7 cm wide, apex acute, margins with slender spines, venation parallel, midvein usually more prominent. Inflorescence a panicle of compound umbels, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a head; stalk of heads 14–33 mm long; heads ovoid to globose, 7.5–14 mm long, 6–9 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 6–8, ovate, acute, 2–3 mm long. Flowers greenish white. Fruit c. 2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales.",erect perennial herb to 4 m high.,,,4,,m,checked +Froelichia gracilis,"Description: Erect to ascending herb to 25 cm high with pubescent stems. Leaves linear or narrow-elliptic to narrow-oblong, 2–7 cm long, to 8 mm wide, acute, pubescent (to woolly on the undersurface). Spikes 1–3 cm long, scape leafless; bracts ovate, acute to obtuse, papery, sometimes dark-coloured. Perianth segments 3.5–4 mm long.",erect to ascending herb to 25 cm high with pubescent stems.,,,25,,cm,checked +Gaudium,"Description: Shrubs or small trees to c. 4 m. Leaves alternate, variable in size, margins entire; sometimes aromatic when crushed; sessile to shortly petiolate. Flowers usually solitary; ovary usually 3–6-locular. Fruits thin-walled and usually deciduous, but some species have fruits with a somewhat succulent hypanthium and are semi-persistent. Seeds with a reticulate surface and several vertical rows of loose cells that are sometimes expanded into a narrow wing (e.g. in G. laevigatum). Unfertilised ovules (“chaffâ€Â) are readily distinguishable from fertile seeds.",shrubs or small trees to circa 4 m.,,,4,,m,checked +Gaudium blakelyi,"Description: Shrub c. 1 m high, bark close, shed in strips, younger stems densely silky. Leaves obovate to broad-elliptic, often concave, 4–8 mm long, 2–5 mm wide, silky on base and margins; apex variably rounded to acute or acuminate, point blunt to pungent; base tapering ± gradually to a short slender petiole often broader at the base. Flowers 1–4 together, c. 7 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 10 mm long, pedicel often at least 5 mm long, silky. Sepals 1–1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 2–2.5 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm or less in length. Ovary 3- to 5-locular. Fruit 2–3.5 mm diam., glabrescent; pedicel mostly 6–8 mm long; valves not much exserted.","shrub circa 1 m high bark close, shed in strips, younger stems densely silky.",,,1,,m,checked +Gaudium brevipes,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m or more high, bark close, younger stems with appressed fine persistent hairs. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate or obovate, mostly 10–20 mm long, usually 2–5 mm wide, flat or recurved, silky or glabrous; apex obtuse or short-acuminate, usually recurved, point minute, pungent; base narrowing to a short petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 6–8 mm diam. white. Hypanthium 4–7 mm long, pedicel 2–8 mm long, silky. Sepals 1–1.5 mm long, silky. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 3–4 mm diam.; pedicel 2–10 mm long, silky; valves rounded, exerted.",shrub or small tree to 4 m or more high bark close,,,4,,m,checked +Gaudium coriaceum,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, bark close, younger stems silky, soon glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, usually 10–20 mm long, 3–5 mm wide, glabrescent; apex acute to obtuse or short-acuminate, point short; base tapering to a short rounded petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, 12–15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2–3 mm long, glabrous or silky. Sepals 1.5–2 mm long, almost glabrous or silky. Petals 5–7 mm long. Stamens 1–2 mm long. Ovary mostly 4–7-locular. Fruit 5–8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds often broadly winged.","shrub to 2 m, bark close, younger stems silky, soon glabrous.",,,2,,m,checked +Gaudium deanei,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, with bark peeling in long strips; younger stems silky or glabrous. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 10–15 mm long, 1–2 mm wide, incurved, glabrous; apex broad-acute, infolded, point blunt, soft; base tapering; sessile. Flowers solitary, c. 8–10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 mm long, mostly glabrous. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals c. 5 mm long. Stamens 1–1.5 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., mostly glabrous; valves exerted after opening.",shrub to 5 m high,,,5,,m,checked +Gaudium laevigatum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to over 4 m high, with close bark that sheds in strips; younger stems silky but glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate, 15–30 mm long, 5–8 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex broad-obtuse, point small and often infolded; base tapering to a short rather flattened petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, usually 15–20 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3–4 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 2 mm long, almost glabrous. Petals mostly 5–8 mm long. Stamens 1.5–2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 6–11-locular. Fruit usually 7–8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds usually winged.",shrub or small tree to over 4 m high,,,4,,m,checked +Gaudium multicaule,"Description: Shrub < 2 m high, often forming dense thickets, bark close, younger stems usually silky. Leaves variable, usually narrow- to broad-elliptic, 2–10 mm long, 1–3 mm wide, flat or concave, usually silky in part; apex shortly acute to acuminate, short point tending to recurve; base tapering into a short very broad petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 6–10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 2.5 mm long, pedicel < 1 mm, usually silky. Sepals 1–1.5 mm long, glabrous or pubescent usually ciliate. Petals c. 2.5 mm long. Stamens c.1.5 mm or less in length. Ovary usually 3-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., silky; valves much exserted.","shrub less than 2 m high often forming dense thickets, bark close, younger stems usually silky.",,,2,,m,checked +Gaudium namadgiense,"Description: Shrub to c. 1 m high or lower and procumbent in exposed sites; bark shed in strips or flaky layers, younger stems silky. Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, ± concave, 3.5–9 mm long, 1.5–3.7 mm wide, both surfaces silky, silvery to greyish green, or occasionally ± glabrous; apex acute or shortly acuminate; base tapering into petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 1 or 2 together, 6–10 mm diam., white or flushed pink. Hypanthium c. 2.5 mm long, tapering into pedicel, villous with spreading white hairs. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, persistent, villous. Petals 2.5–3 mm long. Stamens to c. 1 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 2–2.5 mm diam., villous, with base tapering into pedicel; valves not much exserted.",shrub to circa 1 m high or lower and procumbent in exposed sites;,,,1,,m,checked +Gaudium parvifolium,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, close bark flaking, younger stems with long fine spreading hairs or silky, persistent or glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow- to broad-obovate, mostly 3–8 mm long, 1–3 mm wide, usually glabrous; apex usually obtuse and rounded, flat or incurved; base tapering to a slender petiole c. 1 mm in length. Flowers solitary, c. 10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium usually with dense, long, spreading hairs; hairs 2–3 mm long. Sepals 1–2 mm long, pubescent, ciliate. Petals c. 4 mm long. Stamens 1–1.5 mm long. Ovary 5-locular. Fruit often held through season, c. 4 mm diam., pubescent; valves well exserted.","shrub to 2 m, close bark flaking,",,,2,,m,checked +Gaudium polyanthum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 5 m high, bark firm, furrowed, flaking; younger stems silky. Leaves elliptic to linear, 10–25 mm long, 2–4 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex obtuse or tapering, point blunt; base tapering to a slender petiole. Flowers solitary or occasionally 2 together, mostly 5–6 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 2 mm long, pedicel c. 1 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 0.7 mm long, glabrous. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens 1–1.5 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, usually c. 3 mm diam.; pedicel 1 mm long, glabrous; valves rounded, exerted.","shrub or small tree to 5 m high bark firm, furrowed, flaking;",,,5,,m,checked +Gaudium semibaccatum,"Description: Shrub usually to 0.5 m high, bark close or later flaking, younger stems pubescent. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 5–10 mm long, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, usually flat, glabrous at maturity or pubescent near base of upper surface; apex usually obtuse and point blunt; base tapering to a broad flat petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, mostly 10–15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 3–4 mm long, usually silky. Sepals 1–2 mm long, pubescent or glabrous, ciliate. Stamens 1.5–2 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit usually 4–6 mm diam., pubescent, valves exerted but forming a flat-topped fruit.",shrub usually to 0.5 m high bark close or later flaking,,,0.5,,m,checked +Gaudium subglabratum,"Description: Stout shrub to > 2 m high, bark flaking in thin layers, younger stems silky, glabrescent. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, often falcate, 15–35 mm long, 3–7 mm wide, flat or slightly incurved, silky to almost glabrous at maturity: apex obtuse to broad-acute, short point usually blunt; base tapering to a short narrow rather flattened petiole. Flowers solitary, 10–15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3.5 mm long, glabrous except for silky pedicel; pedicel 1–1.5 mm long. Sepals 2.5–3.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals 5–6 mm long. Stamens 2–2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 4–7 mm diam.; pedicel silky; valves not exserted.","stout shrub to more than 2 m high bark flaking in thin layers, younger stems silky, glabrescent.",,,2,,m,checked +Gingidia harveyana,"Description: Plant erect, to 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long; leaflets 9–11, lowermost dissected again; segments linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.6–4.8 cm long, 1.5–4 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire, glabrous; petiole to 20 cm long, basal sheath usually 2.5–4 cm long. Umbels with 5–9 very unequal rays, to 8.5 cm long; peduncles to 20 cm long; pedicels unequal, 7–20 mm long in fruit. Bracts 6–15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 1.5–2.5 mm long, linear-subulate. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white. Fruit ellipsoid or oblong, 6–10 mm long, with ± equal ribs.","plant erect to 50 cm high, glabrous.",,,50,,cm,checked +Gingidia rupicola,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 50 cm tall, with a thick fleshy rootstock and erect stems. Leaves 6–10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, leaflets 1–4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5–23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. Cauline leaves up to 9 cm long with 1–3 pairs of leaflets. Inflorescence axillary, 1–6 per plant each with a terminal compound umbel and 1–3 lateral compound umbels, 6–11 cm long; involucral bracts 5; primary rays 6–11. Simple umbels 10–14-flowered. Fruit a narrow-elliptic or narrow-ovate mericarp, 6.8–7.6mm long, 1.8–2.3mm wide, grey-brown, base rounded; dorsal surface convex with 5 ribs, 2 lateral ribs with wings 0.4–0.6mm wide; ventral surface flat; carpophore 4.5–6.8mm long",perennial herb to 50 cm tall,,,50,,cm,checked +Habranthus brachyandrus,"Description: Slender bulbous perennial to c. 30 cm high. Leaves grey-green, to 30 cm long, c. 10 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; perianth very dark purplish pink near base, pale pink or nearly white towards apex, 7.5–10 cm long; stigmas white.",slender bulbous perennial to circa 30 cm high.,,,30,,cm,checked +Harnieria hygrophiloides,"Description: Glabrescent shrub to 2 m high, branches hairy or hairs restricted to furrows. Leaves ± elliptic, 2–10 cm long, 10–30 mm wide, apex ± acute, margins entire to undulate, upper surface often drying black, venation obscure with dense linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 2–10 mm long. Axillary clusters 2–4-flowered, surrounded by obcordate bracts 5–7 mm long. Calyx 8–10 mm long. Corolla white or yellowish, with purple markings; tube c. 7 mm long; lips 5.5–6.5 mm long. Capsule 8–10 mm long, glabrous; usually 4-seeded.",glabrescent shrub to 2 m high,,,2,,m,checked +Hedera helix,"Description: Woody climber to 20 m or more high or creeper, occasionally becoming shrubby with age, usually with aerial roots along the stems, glabrous or with minute stellate to peltate hairs on the younger parts. Leaves shape and division variable, shallowly palmately 3–5-lobed, or margins entire and ± ovate, 3–10 cm long and wide, glabrous or nearly so, slightly discolorous with upper surface darker; petiole 2.5–11 cm long. Inflorescence a panicle of umbels, with an umbel terminating each inflorescence branch. Petals 5, sometimes apically united, greenish. Styles stout, c. 1.5 mm long, persistent. Fruit 5–10 mm diam., dull blue to black.","woodyclimber to 20 m or more high or creeper occasionally becoming shrubby with age, usually with aerial roots along the stems",,,20,,m,checked +Helosciadium nodiflorum,"Description: Perennial herb varying from amphibious to aquatic and up to 1.3 m high; glabrous; stems branched, hollow, grooved, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves with 3–17 leaflets. Leaflets ovate to lanceolate, serrate, sometimes lobed. Umbels 2–4 cm wide, with 4–14 rays and with 0–2 bracts at base of umbels and 4–8 bracteoles at base of umbellules. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit 1.5–2.5 mm long, ovoid, flattened, ribs slender to slightly thickened.",perennial herb varying from amphibious to aquatic and up to 1.3 m high; glabrous;,,,1.3,,m,checked +Hibbertia planifolia,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent shrub about 30 cm high, much branched, with leaves clustered terminally. Branches with distinctly raised leaf base; pubescent with dense multiangulate fascicled hairs. Leaves obtriangular, 3.5–5 x 1–1.5 mm, Flowers single, sessile in terminal clusters of leaves; Peduncle -/+ absent.",prostrate to decumbent shrub about 30 cm high much branched,,,30,,cm,checked +Howea belmoreana,"Description: Slender palm to 12 m high. Leaves pinnate, strongly arcuate, 2–3(-5) m long. Inflorescence of 1 pendulous spike, 1–1.8 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens short, numerous. Female flowers developing a year after male flowers. Fruit an ovoid-ellipsoid drupe, 3–4 cm long, shortly and slightly beaked, brown-red.",slender palm to 12 m high.,,,12,,m,checked +Howea forsteriana,"Description: Slender palm to 20 m tall. Leaves pinnate, 3–4(-5) m long, horizontal to drooping. Inflorescence of 3–5(-8) spikes, pendulous; spikes 0.7–1.3 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens 65–100. Fruit an ellipsoid drupe, gradually tapering towards apex, 3–5 cm long, bright or dull red.",slender palm to 20 m tall.,,,20,,m,checked +Hoya australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or ± circular, 3–6 cm long, 2–5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or ± glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10–35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12–30-flowered; peduncle 5–25 mm long; pedicels 15–25 mm long. Flowers 15–25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2–3 mm long. Corolla 7–8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles ± terete, 10–15 cm long, 10–15 mm diam.",pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high,,,6,,m,checked +Hoya australis subsp. australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or ± circular, 3–6 cm long, 2–5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or ± glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10–35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12–30-flowered; peduncle 5–25 mm long; pedicels 15–25 mm long. Flowers 15–25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2–3 mm long. Corolla 7–8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles ± terete, 10–15 cm long, 10–15 mm diam.",pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high,,,6,,m,checked +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,"Description: Slender, glabrous annual herb to 20 cm high; stems branched from the base, rooting at the nodes, procumbent, filiform, 10–40 cm long. Leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5–20 mm long, 10–40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed; lobes oblong or broad obovate-cuneate with usually 3–5 teeth in upper half; lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10–60 mm long, those of lower leaves longer than lamina; stipules membranous, lanceolate, fringed. Umbels 3–12-flowered, c. 4 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, peduncle 6–40 mm long; pedicels 1.5–2 mm long, bracts absent. Fruit laterally compressed, c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, mericarps with prominent ± acute dorsal and semicircular intermediate ribs with a single row of small tubercles between them (sometimes smooth) and often some tubercles enclosed in the semicircular depression between the intermediate and lateral ribs.",slender glabrous annual herb to 20 cm high;,,,20,,cm,checked +Hygrophila costata,"Description: Herb to 2 m high, stems bluntly 4-angled, often reddish, glabrous, the lower nodes swollen and rooting where they contact the ground. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5–18 cm long, 0.5–5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire to undulate, cystoliths numerous on upper surface, less so on lower surface, sparsely hairy below on the nerves. Petiole up to 3.5 cm long, glabrous, sometimes absent. Inflorescences axillary, 3–4-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 6–9 mm long, 1.5–3 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Calyx of 5, equal, linear lobes 5–9 mm long in flower, up to 12 mm long in fruit, sparsely hairy. Corolla white, 5.5–10 mm long. Capsule narrowly oblong, 8–13 mm long, sessile, glabrous.","herb to 2 m high stems bluntly 4-angled, often reddish, glabrous",,,2,,m,checked +Hypoestes aristata,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches usually hairy, the hairs in longitudinal bands. Leaves broadly ovate to lanceolate, lamina 3–13 cm long, 1.5–9 cm wide, apex ± acuminate, base attenuate, margins ± entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 6 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, flowers appearing clustered due to shortening of branches; involucre 5–9 mm long. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla pink to mauve-violet or purple except for centre band of upper lip white with crowded purple markings; tube c. 2 cm long; lips 6–14 mm long. Capsule 8–12 mm long, glabrous.",perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m.,,,1,,m,checked +Hypoestes phyllostachya,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches, petioles and young leaves densely hairy, the hairs long and white. Leaves ovate to broadly lanceolate, lamina up to c. 5 cm long and 2 cm wide, dark green with pink to lilac spotting above, paler below; apex ± acuminate; base attenuate; margins shallowly crenate to ± entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 2.5 cm long, densely hairy. Flowers axillary, solitary; involucre 8–12 mm long; calyx c. 6 mm long; corolla lilac; tube c. 10 cm long; lips c. 0.7 cm long. Capsule 8–12 mm long, glabrous.",perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m.,,,1,,m,checked +Ilex aquifolium,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 10 (-15) m high, new growth and inflorescences pubescent. Leaves ± oblong-elliptic, 3–11 cm long, 2.5–5 cm wide, margins usually undulate and mostly with 5–9 spinose teeth but sometimes margins entire and ± flat, especially on upper branches of old trees; leathery, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler and duller; petiole 5–15 mm long, grooved. Cymes 3-flowered, clustered in axils, rarely female flowers solitary; pedicels to 2 mm long. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long. Petals 2–5 mm long, white or pinkish. Drupe globose or ovoid, 7–10 mm diam., bright red.",shrub or small tree to 10 (-15) m high,,,10,15,m,checked +Impatiens sodenii,"Description: Subshrub to c. 2 m high, suckering, bushy, glabrous. Stems few-branched, green above, red below, thick, ± succulent except at base. Leaves in whorls of up to 6; lamina oblong or oblong-obovate, 6–12 cm long, (1.5–) 2–3.5 cm wide, base attenuate or narrow-cuneate, margin prominently toothed, apex acute; petiole 0.5–2 (–3) cm long, broadly winged (so leaves often appearing sessile). Flowers solitary on slender pedicels amongst axils of uppermost leaves, 5–6.5 cm diam., usually pale pink, but varying from white to violet. Lateral sepals 10–11 mm long, ovate, acuminate; posterior sepal broadly ovate, convex and keeled when fresh, flat or nearly so when dry; spur 2–4.5 cm long; very slender. Corolla irregular, with face flattened; upper petal c. 2.5–3 cm long, 2.5–3 cm wide, deeply emarginate; each lateral petal united at base, having a lower obovate and an upper suborbicular segment, c. 2–2.5 cm long, 1.5–2.5 cm wide, slightly emarginate. Anthers rose. Fruit to c. 2.5 cm long, fusiform, distinctly 5-ribbed, c. 3 mm wide. Seed not seen.",subshrub to circa 2 m high,,,2,,m,checked +Isoglossa eranthemoides,"Description: Herb to c. 20 cm, branches, petioles and sometimes lower surface of leaves covered with short soft hairs, nodes swollen. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 2–8 cm long, 10–20 mm wide, apex acute, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces with sparse conical hairs and linear cystoliths, upper surface darker green than lower surface; petiole 5–15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate dichotomous cymes forming panicles; pedicels 2–3 mm long; bracts c. 1 mm long. Calyx 3–5 mm long. Corolla white, pubescent along veins; tube 5–8 mm long, lips c. 4 mm long. Capsule mostly 9–12 mm long; seeds ± concentrically ridged.","herb to circa 20 cm,",,,20,,cm,checked +Justicia betonica,"Description: Sprawling herb to 2 m high, forming dense ground cover; stems rooting where they contact the ground, with dense bands of hairs at nodes, glabrous elsewhere. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, up to 14 cm long and 11 cm wide, margins slightly wavy, upper surface dark green, linear cystoliths absent, lower surface paler; petiole up to 15 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, often on short lateral shoots, up to 13 cm long; each flower subtended by a bract and two bracteoles, each membranaceous, white, with green veins; bracts ovate c. 1.5–2 cm long, c. 1 cm wide; bracteoles similar to bracts but slightly smaller. Calyx 4–5 mm long. Corolla pink; tube c. 7 mm long; lobes c. 7 mm long. Stamens 2, filaments hairy toward base. Capsule up to c. 14 mm long.",sprawling herb to 2 m high forming dense ground cover;,,,2,,m,checked +Justicia caudata,Description: Rhizomatous shrub to 1.1 m high.,rhizomatous shrub to 1.1 m high.,,,1.1,,m,checked +Laxmannia compacta,"Description: Prostrate to stilted spreading herb to c. 10 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 4–51 mm long, 1–2 mm wide, long-acute, pungent, margins ciliate; sheath scarious, 2.5–11 mm long. Inflorescences 7–11-flowered; scape erect, 1.7–8.5 cm long; outer bracts 4–8, oblong-ovate, 2–4 mm long, pink-brown; inner bracts 2–4 mm long, irregularly fringed, white to translucent. Flowers white to pink, opening at night. Outer tepals 3–4 mm long; inner tepals 3–5 mm long, loosely tubular with recurved obtuse apices. Stamens 2–4 mm long; anthers c. 0.25 mm long, yellow. Style 0.5–1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2–3 mm diam.",prostrate to stilted spreading herb to circa 10 cm high.,,,10,,cm,checked +Laxmannia gracilis,"Description: Erect stilted herb to c. 40 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 6–75 mm long, 1–2 mm wide; sheath with ciliate margins, 4–12 mm long. Inflorescences 4–17-flowered; scape erect, c. 1–15 cm long; outer bracts 4–7, oblong-ovate, 1–4 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 1–3 mm long, white to translucent, with divided margins. Flowers pink to white, opening at night. Outer tepals 4–6 mm long; inner tepals 5–8 mm long, loosely tubular. Stamens 3–5 mm long; anthers 0.5–1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2–3 mm diam., seeds 2–3 mm long.",erect stilted herb to circa 40 cm high.,,,40,,cm,checked +Laxmannia orientalis,"Description: Tufted, stilted herb to 15 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, terete, long-pungent, mostly 4–30 mm long, c. 0.5 mm diam., minutely ciliate; sheath scarious, 3–8 mm long, margins entire except fimbriae at apex. Inflorescences 3–7-flowered; scape decurved, ± 0.5 cm long; outer bracts linear-oblong, ± 5 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 2–4 subtending each flower, 2–4 mm long, translucent or pale red-brown, fimbriate. Flowers white. Outer tepals 4–5 mm long; inner tepals spreading, 3–4 mm long. Stamens c. 2 mm long; anthers 0.5 mm long. Capsule globose, 2–3 mm diam.",tufted stilted herb to 15 cm high.,,,15,,cm,checked +Livistona australis,"Description: Tree with solitary stem up to 30 m high (occasionally more), up to 50 cm diam., marked with annular scars and furrows. Leaves 3–4.5 m long, fairly stiff, bright green, shiny, in terminal crown; lamina circular, c. 2 m diam., thin textured, divided into c. 70 divided segments; petiole 1.5–2.5 m long, c. 6 cm across tapering to c. 2 cm at apex, erect or decurved, margins with recurved spines mostly towards the base. Panicle c. 1 m long, arising amongst the leaves; spathes several, 15–25 cm long; flowers 3–5 mm diam., cream-white; stamens 6; ovary 3-lobed. Fruit globose, 1–1.5 cm diam., red turning black, 1-seeded.","tree with solitary stem up to 30 m high up to 50 cm diam., marked with annular scars and furrows.",,,30,,m,checked +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala,"Description: Plant slender, often <40 cm high. Leaves usually 1–2 mm wide. Leaf sheath margins long-decurrent, white, readily lacerating into abundant loose, silky or woolly, fragments; male inflorescence usually with 1 or 2 segments (north-eastern part of range). Male inflorescence usually with 1, 2 or 3 segments; female inflorescence usually not segmented, globose; scape minutely hirsute.",plant slender often less than 40 cm high.,,,40,,cm,checked +Mangifera indica,"Description: Tree to 25 m high with a dense rounded crown, branchlets glabrescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, mostly 10–30 cm long, 2–7 cm wide, apex acuminate to obtuse, base acute, margins entire and ± undulate, glabrous, ± leathery, secondary veins 15–25 pairs; petiole 2–6 cm long. Panicles mostly 10–25 cm long, tomentose; bracts 2–4.5 mm long; pedicels 1–1.5 mm long. Flowers c. 3 mm long. Drupe obliquely ovoid, mostly 10–15 cm long, yellow to reddish.",tree to 25 m high with a dense rounded crown branchlets glabrescent.,,,25,,m,checked +Margyricarpus pinnatus,"Description: Semi-prostrate shrub, 30 cm high, stems slender with rough texture due to persistant leaf bases. Alternate, imparipinnate with 5–7 leaflets, leaves 5–10 mm long. Axillary, mainly 2 prominent stamens with a central mass of translucent hairs. White fleshy fruit, 5–10 mm long, with a green tuft at the distal end.","semi-prostrate shrub 30 cm high, stems slender with rough texture due to persistant leaf bases.",,,30,,cm,checked +Marsdenia flavescens,"Description: Thin-stemmed twiner to 5 m high, stems pubescent, latex milky slightly yellowish. Leaves with lamina oblong or narrow-oblong, 3–12 cm long, 1.5–4.5 cm wide, apex and base shortly narrowed, lower surface softly and densely pubescent, pale yellowish green, veins obscure; petiole 5–12 mm long. Inflorescences open lateral panicles shorter than the leaves, bearing 2–6 umbels; peduncles and pedicels slender, pubescent. Flowers c. 3 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes spreading, ovate; tube 1–1.5 mm long, obtuse, glabrous. Corona segments short and broad, with 2 auricles at base. Style head short, obtuse. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 4–6 cm long, 4–8 mm diam.",thin-stemmed twiner to 5 m high,,,5,,m,checked +Marsdenia hemiptera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, latex watery, stems softly pubescent to hirsute, with rusty to fawn hairs, young shoots and leaf buds furry. Leaves with lamina ovate or oblong-ovate, 7–18 cm long, 4–10 cm wide, apex acuminate or mucronate to a fine point, base strongly cordate, soft, rather thin, lower surface softly pubescent with rusty to fawn hairs; lamina glands 5–17; petiole 10–35 mm long, hirsute. Flowers deep purple, 20–25 mm diam., rachis 2–15 cm long, thick, ridged. Calyx c. 4 mm long. Corolla tube much shorter than lobes, lobes narrow, c. 10 mm long. Follicles slender, 10–12 cm long, glabrous.",climber with twining stems to 4 m high latex watery,,,4,,m,checked +Marsdenia liisae,"Description: Climber to 5 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-ovate to oblong or ± triangular, 4–16 cm long, 2–8 cm wide, soft, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, base cordate or rounded; petiole 1.5–5 cm long. Flowers 20–40 mm diam., whitish or pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes 9–17 mm long, narrow, slightly twisted, hairy at base inside; tube short and broad. Corona segments with free upper part narrow, incurved, slightly shorter than anthers, fused lower part with a hood-shaped wing. Style head conical, 2-fid, much longer than stamens. Follicles fusiform, turgid, 10–13 cm long, 2–2.5 cm diam.","climber to 5 m high latex copious, milky.",,,5,,m,checked +Marsdenia rostrata,"Description: Climber to c. 10 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-elliptic to broad-ovate, sometimes ± circular, 1.2–3 times as long as broad, 4–13 cm long, 2–7 cm wide, apex mostly abruptly narrowed to a short or long obtuse point, base rounded or slightly cordate, glabrous, margins flat; larger net veins distinct on lower surface; petiole 10–40 mm long. Flowers 7–12 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla lobes spreading, oblong-obtuse, hairy inside to middle or above, 3–6 mm long; tube c. 2 mm long. Style head narrow-conical, 2-fid, much longer than anthers. Free part of corona segments erect, incurved, nearly as long as the anthers; wings and auricles absent. Follicles turgid, ovoid, obtuse or with a short point, 5–7 cm long, 2–4 cm diam.","climber to circa 10 m high latex copious, milky.",,,10,,m,checked +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,"Description: Annual or biennial shrub to 1 m high and 2.4 m across. Prominent succulent epidermal bladder cells, 1–2 mm across, that dry scaly. Central stem erect 30–60(-100) cm high. Leaves opposite, decussate, petiole 18–55 mm long and base partly ensheathing stem, succulent with slightly unpleasant scent, margins undulate; blade to 11 (rarely to 15.5) cm long, to 4.5 (rarely to 5.5) cm wide and 2–3 mm thick. Flowers (15-)40–60(-70) mm diameter. Perianth lobes 9–12 mm long. Petaloid staminodes fused in the lower part, ca. 180–220. Stamens much shorter than staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged at top. Flowers open mid afternnon and close around dusk. Fruit a broad oblong capsule, 15–20 mm diameter and succulent when submature, 10–15 mm diameter and dry when mature.","annual or biennial shrub to 1 m high and 2.4 m across. prominent succulent epidermal bladder cells 1–2 mm across, that dry scaly.",,,1,,m,checked +Monstera deliciosa,Description: Woody vine or herb mostly to 1.5 m high.,woodyvine or herb mostly to 1.5 m high.,,,1.5,,m,checked +Muscari armeniacum,"Description: Erect herb to 45 cm high; bulb 15–30 mm diam. Leaves 3–8, to 40 cm long, 2–10 mm wide, narrowly channelled. Scape to 40 cm long; flowers crowded, scented. Fertile flowers with pedicels 2–5 mm long; perianth broad-urceolate, dark blue with paler or white lobes, 4–6 mm long. Sterile flowers with pedicels 1–2 mm long; perianth obovoid, deep blue, 2–4 mm long. Staminal filaments 0.75–1 mm long Capsule 7–9 mm long, broad-obovoid.",erect herb to 45 cm high;,,,45,,cm,checked +Neisosperma poweri,"Description: Glabrous shrub or tree to 9 m high, with milky latex; terminal buds enclosed in a firm yellow gum. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, 6–14 cm long, 2–5 cm wide, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, gradually tapered to base, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler green; venation more prominent on upper surface, secondary veins 12–18 pairs, intramarginal vein present; petiole 2–10 mm long. Flowers white, scented. Corolla tube c. 7 mm long, lobes c. 5 mm long. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 2.5–4 cm long, 12–16 mm diam., bright red, glossy, apex pointed; endocarp thick, hard, nearly smooth; seed 1.",glabrous shrub or tree to 9 m high,,,9,,m,checked +Nerium oleander,"Description: Shrub, often with many stems from near ground level, up to c. 8 m high, sap watery. Leaves narrow-elliptic to lanceolate, 6–20 cm long, 10–30 mm wide, apex acute, base tapered, margins entire, lamina leathery, both surfaces ?glabrous, lower surface paler; secondary veins > 30; petiole mm long. Inflorescence corymbose. Calyx 3–4 mm long. Corolla usually 3–4 cm diam., usually pink; tube 20–25 mm long; lobes c. 20 mm long, rounded, spreading. Folliscles 8–15 cm long, 5–10 mm wide, reddish brown.","shrub often with many stems from near ground level, up to circa 8 m high, sap watery.",,,8,,m,checked +Ochrosia elliptica,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall, glabrous. Leaves in whorls of 3, glossy, elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 5–14 cm long, 2–5 cm wide, attenuate to petiole, obtuse to rounded, rarely very slightly and shortly acuminate; venation of numerous, parallel, secondary veins linking to a strong marginal vein; petiole 0.5–2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, subterminal, a dense, few-flowered cyme; peduncle 2–7 cm long. Calyx tube and lobes each c. 1 mm long. Corolla white; tube 9–10 mm long; lobes narrowly oblong, 6–7 mm long. Fruit a pair of ellipsoidal drupes, 3–4 cm long, pointed at both ends, with a longitudinal ridge along both sides, red.",shrub or small tree to 4 m tall glabrous.,,,4,,m,checked +Ochrosia moorei,"Description: Erect shrub or small tree to 9 m high, shoots glabrous; terminal leaf buds enclosed in a sticky exudate. Leaves oblanceolate to narrow-oblanceolate, 6–18 cm long, 18–40 mm wide, apex acuminate, gradually tapering to the base, lamina soft, with 16–40 pairs secondary veins, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2–14 mm long, green. Flowers white, c. 14 mm diam. Calyx c. 3 mm long. Corolla tube c. 8 mm long. Drupes ± ellipsoid to ovoid, 4–8 cm long, 20–25 mm diam., bright red, the endocarp hard, with smooth fine grooves or shallow ribs.",erect shrub or small tree to 9 m high shoots glabrous;,,,9,,m,checked +Odontonema cuspidatum,"Description: Shrub to 5 m tall, young stems 4-sided, sparsely pubescent, hairs more or less in 2 lines. Leaves with petioles to 30 mm long, ovate-elliptic to elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40–310 mm long, 15–30 mm wide; surfaces pubescent or glabrate. Inflorescence of loose to dense, terminal, pedunculate, often basally branched racemes to 50 cm long; racemes (dichasia) opposite at nodes 1–3 or more flowered; peduncles 25 mm long, pubescent like the rachis or nearly glabrous. Bracteoles and secondary bracteoles triangular. Flowers pedicillate, corolla red 21–35 mm long with a more or less distinct throat, upper lip 2–5 mm long. Capsule 16–27 mm long, glabrous.",shrub to 5 m tall young stems 4-sided.,,,5,,m,checked +Oschatzia cuneifolia,"Description: Herb to 20 cm high with loose rhizomatous base, glabrous. Leaves with lamina narrow-spathulate, 2.5–4 cm long, 3–10 mm wide, with usually 3–6 irregular acute teeth or lobes at the apex, glabrous; petiole 3–7 cm long, shortly sheathing. Umbels irregularly compound, 3–9-flowered; peduncle 10–15 cm long; rays 2 or 3, 2.5–4 cm long; pedicels 5–10 mm long; bracts cuneate, 2- or 3-lobed, 1–2.5 cm long; bracteoles narrow-ovate, 2.5–5 mm long. Flowers 3–5 mm diam. Sepals minute. Petals ovate, 1.5–2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 3.5–4 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, evenly ribbed, glabrous.",herb to 20 cm high with loose rhizomatous base glabrous.,,,20,,cm,checked +Oxypetalum coeruleum,"Description: Stiff herb or subshrub to 1 m high, stems and leaves pubescent with pale hairs. Leaves with lamina oblong-lanceolate to ± ovate, 3–6 cm long, 1–3 cm wide, apex obtuse, mucronate, base cordate; petiole 2–12 mm long. Flowers 20–25 mm diam., sky-blue. Calyx pubescent. Corolla tube 4–5 mm long; lobes narrow, 10–11 mm long, obtuse, pubescent below, glabrous above. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 9–13 cm long, pubescent; coma long.",stiff herb or subshrub to 1 m high,,,1,,m,checked +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,"Description: Climber to 4 m high with slender twining stems, latex milky. Leaves narrow-triangular to ± broad-ovate, 4–12 cm long, 1.5–5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, base rounded-truncate to cordate, lamina glabrous, lower surface green to purplish; leaves on juvenile plants narrow, with 2 rounded basal lobes; petiole 10–20 mm long, slender, purplish. Flowers in axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube ovoid, c. 2.5 mm long, bearded at the throat, lobes strongly recurved, 3–4 mm long, glabrous outside, bearded inside at the base. Anther cone with only the tip exserted; filaments twisted. Capsule 5–7 cm long, slender, glabrous.",climber to 4 m high with slender twining stems latex milky.,,,4,,m,checked +Parsonsia fulva,"Description: Large woody climber to 30 m high with twining stems, new growth brown-silky, sap watery. Leaves broad-ovate or elliptic, 8–20 cm long, 5–13 cm wide, apex short-acuminate or acute, base broad-cuneate to rounded or shallowly cordate (2-lobed at the base in leaves on juvenile plants), upper surface glabrous or finely hairy, lower surface softly pubescent with brown hairs, small domatia present; petiole 15–30 mm long. Flowers in loose axillary cymose panicles, on pedicels 3–5 mm long. Corolla lobes pubescent outside, bearded inside at the base, strongly reflexed, c. 3 mm long; tube c. 1.5 mm long. Anther cone about three-quarters exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15–20 cm long, c. 8 mm diam., pubescent.","large woodyclimber to 30 m high with twining stems new growth brown-silky, sap watery.",,,30,,m,checked +Parsonsia lanceolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves variable in shape, lanceolate or narrow- to broad-elliptic, mostly 3–10 cm long, 0.5–5 cm wide; apex obtuse, emarginate or shortly acute and with a short stiff point, base cuneate, both surfaces glabrous or shortly pubescent, dull, leathery to stiff; secondary veins visible but not prominent, reticulum invisible; petiole 2–12 mm long. Flowers in compact axillary cymes, glabrous or shortly pubescent. Corolla glabrous inside, lobes 3–4 mm long, ± terete; tube 1–1.5 mm long. Anther cone enclosed in the corolla or only the tip exserted, filaments strongly spirally twisted. Capsule 6–12 cm long, slender.",climber with twining stems to 4 m high sap watery.,,,4,,m,checked +Parsonsia largiflorens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves ovate to broadly ovate, 6–16 cm long, 4–9 cm wide, apex rounded, mucronate or shortly acuminate, cordate or broadly cuneate at base, glabrous, thinly coriaceous; petiole 15–50 mm long. Flowers hairy, c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 3–5 mm long, in compact pubescent few-flowered axillary cymes. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, 2.5–3 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube 1.5–2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 9–14 cm long, fusiform or narrowly conical.",twiner to 5 m high sap watery.,,,5,,m,checked +Parsonsia purpurascens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 4–14 cm long, 1.5–4 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, glabrous, firm, of moderate thickness, green or purplish when fresh, both surfaces purple or purplish black when d ried; coarser reticulum visible; petiole mostly 5–20 mm long. Flowers c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 4–7 mm long, in open panicles. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, c. 2 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube c. 1.8 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; fi laments straight. Capsule 7–10 cm long, slender, blackish when dry.",twiner to 5 m high sap watery.,,,5,,m,checked +Parsonsia tenuis,"Description: Slender-stemmed twiner, to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 3.5–11 cm long 1–2.5 cm wide, apex narrow-acuminate, base rounded, truncate to cordate, (linear to narrow-lanceolate in juvenile leaves); margins sometimes toothed near base; lamina thin and soft, upper surface dull and scabrous-hairy to glabrous, lower surface paler and softly pubescent; tertiary veins faint, few and irregular or transverse on lower surface, not forming a regular curving pattern; petiole 7–12 mm long. Flowers in terminal or subterminal loose cymes. Corolla tube c. 2.5 mm long, lobes c. 4 mm long, spreading, bearded inside near the base. Anther cone about half exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 4–9 cm long, slender.","slender-stemmed twiner to 4 m high, sap watery.",,,4,,m,checked +Parsonsia velutina,"Description: Woody climber to 8 m high or more, new growth brown-hairy, sap watery. Leaves ovate, mostly 7–19 cm long, 3.5–9 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point, base strongly cordate (2-lobed in leaves on juvenile plants), lower surface softly pubescent with brownish hairs; petiole 10–40 mm. Flowers in condensed axillary cymes, sessile or almost so. Corolla lobes erect, 2–2.5 mm long, bearded inside at base; tube 1–2 mm long. Anther cone almost wholly enclosed within the corolla, filaments not twisted. Capsule suberect, 7–15 cm long, c. 10 mm diam., glabrous or pubescent.",woodyclimber to 8 m high or more,,,8,,m,checked +Parsonsia ventricosa,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 6 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 4–15 cm long, 1.5–5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cordate or rounded, lamina glabrous or pubescent, soft; tertiary veins of leaves numerous and prominent on lower surface forming backwardly curving connections between secondary veins; petiole 7–12 mm long. Flowers in short, axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube inflated, globose, c. 3.5 mm diam., hairy inside; lobes spreading, 2.5–3 mm long, glabrous. Anther cone half-exserted, each anther with a prominent dorsal ridge and 2 spreading basal lobes, filaments not twisted. Capsule 9–14 cm long, slender.",climber with twining stems to 6 m high sap watery.,,,6,,m,checked +Pastinaca sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, ± pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9–23, oblong or ovate, 5–10 cm long, 2.5–8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5–12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3–20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7–15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9–20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5–10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5–7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad.",erect stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high,,,1.8,,m,checked +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, ± pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9–23, oblong or ovate, 5–10 cm long, 2.5–8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5–12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3–20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7–15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9–20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5–10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5–7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad.",erect stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high,,,1.8,,m,checked +Patersonia rosea,"Description: Loosely tufted rhizomatous perennial herb to c. 50 cm high. Leaves basal, linear to linear-ensiform, 23–66 cm long, 1.4–2.8 (–4.0) mm wide, dull green, with matted appressed fawn-coloured hairs on the faces, longer white hairs on the margins. Scapes (0.5–) 21–60 cm long, pubescent. Spathe pair 35–50 mm long, greyish-brown to mid-brown, with numerous close parallel veins. Perianth tube white 5–20 mm long; outer tepals, broadly elliptic-obovate, 16–25(–30) mm long, 12–20(–25) mm wide pink; inner lobes obovate to obcuneate, c. 2 mm long. Filaments 3.5–5.0 mm long, connate. Ovary ± cylindrical, hairy. Capsules narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, 13–21 mm long. Seeds cylindrical-fusiform to narrowly ovoid, 3.2–4.8 mm long, pale brown, aril extending from the non-attachment to almost the opposite end, linear, cream-stramineous when dry.",loosely tufted rhizomatous perennial herb to circa 50 cm high.,,,50,,cm,checked +Persicaria chinensis,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, stems ascending to erect to 1 m, sometimes climbing. Leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 4–15 cm long, 2–8 cm wide, yellow-green, often with a central darker green V-shaped blotch (with a pale margin) towards the base, glabrous; petiole 1–2.5 cm long; ocreas without cilia. Inflorescences paniculate, open, with 1–3 flowers per distant cluster; branches glandular-hairy; perianth segments 3–4 mm long, white or pale pink. Achene trigonous, 2.8–4 mm long, 2–3 mm diam., black, enclosed by enlarged succulent, blue-black persistent perianth.","rhizomatous perennial, stems ascending to erect to 1 m, sometimes climbing.",,,1,,m,checked +Phoenix canariensis,"Description: Palm-tree to 15(-20) m high; trunk single, erect, stout, to at least 1 m diam. Leaves spreading, to c. 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short; pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to c. 40 cm long, 3 cm wide (when flattened), basal pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed. Inflorescence a panicle to c. 80 cm long or more. Flowers yellowish; perianth segments obtuse, inner and outer whorls subequal, 4–5 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid, yellow to reddish, 1.5–2.3 cm long, fleshy layer rather thin.",palm-tree to 15(-20) m high;,,,15,20,m,checked +Pistacia chinensis,"Description: Deciduous tree to 20 m high, branchlets finely hairy; leaves turning crimson in autumn. Leaves 10–25 cm long; leaflets 8–14, lanceolate, 5–9 cm long, 15–25 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces ± glabrous except for scattered bristles along veins, lower surface not glaucous; petiole 4–10 cm long, petiolules c. 1 mm long. Panicles 5–10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers yellowish green. Drupe ± globose to ovoid, compressed laterally, 5–6 mm long, red finally turning purple.",deciduous tree to 20 m high,,,20,,m,checked +Platanus x hispanica,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3–5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8–20 cm long, 10–22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1–3 (–4) per inflorescence, 2–3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7–9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs.",tree to 30 m high.,,,30,,m,checked +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3–5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8–20 cm long, 10–22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1–3 (–4) per inflorescence, 2–3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7–9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs.",tree to 30 m high.,,,30,,m,checked +Platylobium parviflorum,"Description: Erect shrub to c. 2 m high. Leaves narrow ovate, narrow elliptic or lanceolate 2–6.5 cm long, 1–3 cm wide; base cuneate to broadly rounded. Inflorescences 1–3 per axil. Inflorescence scales 8–12, glabrous, or sparsely hairy; bracts 2.5–3.5 mm long; bracteoles 2.5–6 mm long; pedicles 5–15(-20) mm long. Calyx 5–7 mm long, with scattered appressed hairs. Standsard petal 10–12 mm long, 15 mm wide, mostly orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown with narrow to broad yellow bands; wings yellow; keel purplish. Pods oblong, 15–30 mm long, on stipes 4–12 mm long, hairy on sutures, and either glabrous, hairy or over, or hairs only on zone overlaying the seeds.",erect shrub to circa 2 m high.,,,2,,m,checked +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,"Description: Weak subshrub, to 30 cm high; glabrous, scabrous or rarely shortly pubescent. Leaves 3(–5)-fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4–40 mm long, segments 0.2–0.7 mm wide. Umbels compound, lax, each head 6–25 mm diam.; peduncle 15–35 mm long; rays 3–5, 1–9 mm long; bracts linear, 0.5–2 mm long; bracteoles linear, 0.6–1.1 mm long. Petals 0.7–1.5 mm long, white, pink in bud. Fruit broad elliptic, 1.2–1.8 mm long, 1.8–2.7 mm wide, brown. Mericarps 0.9–1.3 mm wide, sparsely tuberculate to almost smooth.",weak subshrub to 30 cm high; glabrous,,,30,,cm,checked +Polyscias cissodendron,"Description: Tree to 12 m or more tall, dioecious. Leaves imparipinnate, 10–35 cm long; leaflets (7-) 11–13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, (3-) 4–8 (-10) cm long, (1.5-) 1.8–2.5 (-4.5) cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at apex Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, 10–30 cm long, umbellules 4–7 (-9)-flowered; pedicels 2–3 mm long, articulated at base of flowers. Petals (4 or) 5, ±triangular, yellow, becoming reflexed. Stamens c. 2 mm long. Ovary 2-locular; styles 2, basally united, c. 1 mm long Fruit laterally compressed-spheroidal, 3.5–4.5 mm long, bluntly ribbed, purple-maroon.",tree to 12 m or more tall dioecious.,,,12,,m,checked +Polyscias elegans,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 30 m high, glabrescent. Leaves usually 2-pinnate (except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5–9 leaflets), up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by leaflets; petiole circular in cross section; leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5–12 cm long, mostly 3–6.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base ± rounded, margins entire; aromatic when crushed. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, branching 1–3 times, with a grey indumentum, flowers solitary and arranged racemosely along inflorescence branches. Calyx an undulate rim. Petals purple-black. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit globose, 5–6 mm long, purple-black when ripe.",sparingly branched tree to 30 m high glabrescent.,,,30,,m,checked +Polyscias murrayi,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 24 m high, glabrous. Leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11–17 pairs of leaflets; leaflets narrow-ovate to elliptic, 6–16 cm long, 3–9 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate or shortly attenuate and often asymmetric, margins minutely toothed, not aromatic when crushed; petiole U-shaped in cross section. Inflorescence a large compound panicle with umbels of flowers arranged more or less racemosely along the branches, covered with minute simple hairs. Calyx with 5 small teeth. Petals cream to light green. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit sub-globose, c. 4 mm long, purple-blue when ripe.",sparingly branched tree to 24 m high glabrous.,,,24,,m,checked +Polyscias sambucifolia,"Description: Much-branched, often root-suckering shrub or small tree to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves variable in form, 1- or 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate, with 2–10 pairs of sessile or petiolulate leaflets, major leaflets and secondary rachises sometimes subtended by stipels, petiolules up to 2.5 cm long; sessile. Inflorescence a compound panicle or rarely a simple umbel, umbels terminating all inflorescence branches. Flowers bisexual or male. Calyx a rim with 5 minute teeth. Petals 5, cream to light green or greenish yellow, sometimes united apically. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, translucent steely blue when ripe, edible.",muchbranched often root-suckering shrub or small tree to 5 m high;,,,5,,m,checked +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. Diffusely branched shrub to 2 m high. Leaves 10–30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes ± winged for all or part of their length; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15–30 (rarely to 70) mm long, 5–15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid. Inflorescence branched up to the third order (never a primary axis only).",diffusely branched shrub to 2 m high.,,,2,,m,checked +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Small tree or shrub to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves 1-pinnate, 5–40 cm long, usually with 5–11 leaflets; leaflets usually 4–9 cm long and 20–60 mm wide, with basal pair of leaflets smaller (terminal leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near Sassafras (NSW) and in Vic.), leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins ± toothed. Inflorescences terminal, compound, commonly branched to third order. Flowers aggregated into umbels or solitary; pedicellate [or sessile]; pedicels usually articulated with the ovary base, bisexual or unisexual. Calyx minutely toothed or with an undulate rim. Petals and stamens 4 or 5 [to 8 or more]. Ovary usually 2–5-locular; styles as many as ovary loculi, free or variously fused, persistent. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, steely blue when ripe, edible.",small tree or shrub to 5 m high; glabrescent.,,,5,,m,checked +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 1-pinnate Leaves with (6 pairs of leaflets; leaflets usually 20–40 mm long and 3–7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. Densely branched shrub rarely exceeding 1.5 m high. Leaves 6–30 cm long; leaflets sessile (or rarely petiolulate); without stipels, oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed. Inflorescence with first order branching only, or rarely with second order branching.",densely branched shrub exceeding 1.5 m high.,,,1.5,,m,checked +Ptilotus erubescens,"Description: Erect perennial with a woody rootstock, stems to c. 25 cm high, hairy especially when young. Leaves cauline, erect, linear to broad-linear, to 3 cm long, to 3 mm wide, acute, with scattered hairs. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 2–3 cm diam. Bracts ovate, acute, with scattered hairs. Perianth segments acute, c. 12 mm long; outer surface densely long-hairy; inner surface woolly at the base, the remainder with scattered hairs. Stamens 4, staminode 1. Ovary sessile, tomentose.",erect perennial with a woodyrootstock stems to circa 25 cm high,,,25,,cm,checked +Ptilotus exaltatus,"Description: Erect annual or short-lived perennial to 1.5 m high: taproot fleshy and little-branched. Stems villous or glabrescent; hairs simple or verticillate. Basal leaves linear-lanceolate or spathulate, 50–200 mm long, 20–60 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate, the mucro 1–3 mm long. Stem leaves narrowly elliptic to obovate, 5–115 mm long, 3–40 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; bases sessile or subsessile; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate to pungent with a fragile mucro 1–3 mm long. Spike pink to purple, cylindrical, 20–200 mm long, 30–50 mm wide, sweetly scented; apex acute. Bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5–10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Bracteoles ovate, 7.5–10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Tepals widely gaping at anthesis, 17–22 mm long, straight, purple to pink throughout, outer surface villous with verticillate hairs, underlain by shorter, denser, and more densely branched hairs, the indumentum shorter and sparser along the midline; apex truncate-serrate, glabrous. Fertile stamens 3 or 2; filaments 9–17 mm long, unequal in length, anthers pink, 1.2–1.7 mm long. Staminodes 2 or 3, obscured by the woolly tepal hairs. Ovary obovoid, pilose or glabrous apically; stipe 1.5 mm long. Style slightly sigmoidal, 13–17 mm long.",erect annual or shortlivedperennial to 1.5 m high: taproot fleshy and little-branched.,,,1.5,,m,checked +Ptilotus extenuatus,"Description: Erect perennial with woody rootstock, stems to 30 cm high, becoming decumbent, tomentose, glabrous with age. Leaves linear to ovate to lanceolate, mucronate, to 12 mm long, to 3.5 mm wide, sparsely tomentose. Inflorescence to 12 cm long, terminal. Bracts ovate to circular, apex attenuate, hairy at the base and along the midrib. Perianth segments acute with the very apex truncate, 9.5–11 mm long; outer surface hairy on lower two-thirds, apex glabrous, inner surface mostly glabrous. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary stalked, pubescent, densely so at apex. Apparently rare.","erect perennial with woodyrootstock stems to 30 cm high, becoming decumbent, tomentose, glabrous with age.",,,30,,cm,checked +Ptilotus indivisus,"Description: Straggling perennial with intertwined branches to 40 cm high. Leaves oblanceolate, 1.5–2.5 cm long, 3–4 mm wide, entire, apex acute, gradually tapering to the base. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2.5 cm long and 1.5 cm diam., terminal, whitish grey with faint purplish tinge. Bracts hairy, ovate, acute. Perianth segments acute, 10–12 mm long, with purplish tinge; outer surface hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface woolly on lower third, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary glabrous, shortly stalked.",straggling perennial with intertwined branches to 40 cm high.,,,40,,cm,checked +Ptilotus latifolius,"Description: Hemispherical annual or short-lived perennial to c. 1 m high, stems and leaves hairy when young, glabrescent with age. Leaves cauline, obovate, 1–3 cm long, petiolate. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1–2 cm diam., white, either axillary and sessile or terminal and pedunculate. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, hairy at the base. Perianth segments 4–6 mm long, acute, spathulate, outer surface woolly-hairy except for the glabrous apices, inner surface glabrous. Stamens 5. Ovary sessile, wrinkled, laterally compressed.",hemispherical annual or shortlivedperennial to circa 1 m high,,,1,,m,checked +Ptilotus leucocoma,"Description: Spreading perennial herb to c. 30 cm high, with a woody rootstock. Leaves cauline, linear-lanceolate, 1–3 cm long. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2–2.5 cm long, to 1 cm diam. Bracts obtuse or truncate, occasionally the midvein excurrent, glabrous. Perianth segments 5–6 mm long, outer surface pubescent except for the truncate apices, inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary stalked, glabrous.",spreading perennial herb to circa 30 cm high,,,30,,cm,checked +Ptilotus macrocephalus,"Description: Perennial to 50 cm high, glabrous or slightly hairy, with a woody rootstock. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, c. 3 mm wide, apex mucronate, margins undulate. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5–12 cm long, 4.5–6 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts glabrous, shining, elliptic, acute to acuminate, mucronate or entire. Perianth segments 25–30 mm long; outer surface long-hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 4, staminodes 1. Ovary sparsely pubescent; style with scattered long hairs mostly on one side for at least half its length.",perennial to 50 cm high,,,50,,cm,checked +Ptilotus modestus,"Description: Erect annual herbs to 25 cm high. Stems glabrescent with sparse crisped, nodose hairs. Basal leaves sessile or subsessile, oblanceolate, 5–30 mm llong, 3–6 mm wide, glabrous or glabrescent, often withered the time of flowering. Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–25 mm long, 1–4 mm wide, mucronate, glabrous or glabrescent, with sparse nodose hairs. Spike green, ovoid to hemispherical, rarely cylindrical, 12–24 mm long, 15–20 mm wide. Bracts broadly ovate, 3–4 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Bracteoles broadly obovate, 3.6–5 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Tepals 6–8.8 mm long, overlapping at anthesis for most of length to form a tube, spreading slightly towards the apex, green along midline section becoming whitish-opaque with slightly reddish tinge along the margins; outer surface with short hairs up to 0.4 mm long restricted to midline, denser, longer and silkier towards the base; inner surface with tufts of hairs on the margins; apex acute, slightly in-rolled, glabrous, sometimes reddish. Fertile stamens 3, rarely 4; filaments unequal, 4.5–5.8 mm long; anthers cream to pink, 0.4–0.6 mm long, Staminodes 2, rarely 1. Ovary obovoid, sparsely hairy apically, shortly stalked. Style curved, 4.5–5.5 mm long.",erect annual herbs to 25 cm high.,,,25,,cm,checked +Ptilotus nobilis,"Description: Erect taprooted perennial to 1 m high, glabrous except for young shoots and axils. Basal leaves lanceolate or spathulate, 5–15 cm long, 1–3.5 cm wide, glabrous. Cauline leaves spathulate to oblong-lanceolate, to 13 cm long, to 6 cm wide. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5–20 cm long, 4–5 cm diam., purple pink or creamy-white to greenish-white. Bracts hairy, ovate to lanceolate, apex often glabrous, acuminate to mucronate; bracteoles similar to bracts. Perianth segments 20–25 mm long; outer surface hairy with woolly hairs mixed with longer straight hairs, apex glabrous and truncate; inner surface glabrous except for some long hairs at base. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous or with scattered hairs near the top, shortly stalked; style glabrous.",erect taprooted perennial to 1 m high glabrous except for young shoots and axils.,,,1,,m,checked +Ptilotus obovatus,"Description: Small perennial shrub to 1 m high; stems and foliage white-tomentose with simple and stellate hairs. Leaves obovate to lanceolate or elliptic, elliptic, 1–4 cm long, 5–20 mm wide, apex either notched and/or mucronate or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence globose to short-cylindrical, 1–3 cm long, < 1.5 cm diam., terminal, pink to grey. Bracts ovate, ± hairy, especially towards the base, acuminate to mucronate. Perianth segments 7–10 mm long, truncate, toothed at apex; outer surface hairy with long white hairs, apex glabrous; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary shortly stalked, sparsely hairy at summit.",small perennial shrub to 1 m high;,,,1,,m,checked +Ptilotus polystachyus,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high, stems simple to much branched, shortly hairy at first, becoming glabrous. Leaves linear or lanceolate, to 10 cm long, 3–6 mm wide, margins undulate. Inflorescence cylindrical, 4–15 cm long, 2.5–3 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts broad-ovate, obtuse or shortly mucronate, glabrous, shining. Perianth segments acute, 12–16 mm long; outer surface hairy, glabrous towards apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous, subsessile.",perennial herb to 1 m high stems simple to much branched,,,1,,m,checked +Ptilotus remotiflorus,"Description: Hemispherical divaricate perennial shrub to c. 1 m high, stems pubescent when young, striate, rigid. Leaves cauline, sometimes clustered, lanceolate, to c. 6 mm long. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1.5–2 cm diam., pink. Bracts obtuse, apiculate, glabrous. Perianth segments 9–11 mm long, acute; outer surface hairy along the darker central area in the lower two-thirds, glabrous above; inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary ± sessile, glabrous, laterally compressed.",hemispherical divaricate perennial shrub to circa 1 m high,,,1,,m,checked +Ptilotus seminudus,"Description: Perennial herb to c. 30 cm high; stems hairy, especially when young. Leaves both as a basal rosette and cauline, 2–5 cm long, slightly hairy when young. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, c. 3 cm diam., greenish. Bracts acute, hairy. Perianth segments acute, 12–15 mm long, glabrous at the base, long-hairy above, inner surface mostly glabrous with some woolly hairs at the base. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary sessile, sparsely pubescent at top.",perennial herb to circa 30 cm high;,,,30,,cm,checked +Ptilotus sessilifolius,"Description: Hemispherical shrubby perennial to 1 m high, stems densely tomentose. Leaves obovate, 1–5 cm long, to 4 cm wide, acute to obtuse, basal leaves petiolate, cauline leaves only slightly petiolate. Spikes globose, sometimes ovoid, to c. 3 cm diam., pinkish. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, woolly-hairy along the darker midrib. Perianth segments acute with the apex truncate, 10–13 mm long, outer surface hirsute, inner surface woolly at the base, pubescent above. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary glabrous, stipitate.",hemispherical shrubby perennial to 1 m high stems densely tomentose.,,,1,,m,checked +Pultenaea aculeata,"Description: Erect to procumbent shrub to 4 m; branchlets spreading-pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear, crowded on upper parts of branches, apex prominently aristate, margins tightly inrolled, adaxial surface enclosed, so appearing terete with a groove on the upper surface, 3.6–14 mm long, 0.4–0.8 mm wide, surfaces discolorous, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2–3 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers 8–9 mm long, pedicels 0.5–1.5 mm long; bracteoles c. 3 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate, aristate, sparsely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx 4–5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous except at base of style. Pod 5–6 mm long, turgid.",erect to procumbent shrub to 4 m;,,,4,,m,checked +Pultenaea furcata,"Description: Erect Shrub to 2.5 m; branchlets glabrous. Leaves alternate, linear, with abaxial surface cells each bearing a low triangular mamilla, 7.3–18.7 mm long, 0.4–1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins involute, surfaces glaucous above, dull mid-green below, stipules c. 6.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminating leafy shoots, dense, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 12 mm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, villose, attached at lower part of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen.",erect shrub to 2.5 m;,,,2.5,,m,checked +Pultenaea mucronata,"Description: Shrub to 1.2 m Leaves narrowly lanceolate, canaiculate, margins recurved. Clustered in deanse heads; bracts densely hairy.","shrub to 1.2 m leaves narrowly lanceolate, canaiculate,",,,1.2,,m,checked +Pultenaea mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, linear or oblanceolate, 6.1–21.7 mm long, 0.4–1.0 or 1.2–3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, or strongly inrolled, almost terete, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules 1.5–2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid.",erect shrub to 4 m;,,,4,,m,checked +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 6.1–18.3 mm long, 0.4–1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins inrolled and channelled but dorsal surface visible, surfaces discolorous, lower surface bright green, darker than slightly glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2.2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 1.5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, sparesely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4.5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid.",erect shrub to 4 m;,,,4,,m,checked +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.8–21.7 mm long, 1.3–3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid.",erect shrub to 4 m;,,,4,,m,checked +Pultenaea percussa,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.6 m; branchlets with long, spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, clavate, 2.3–3.9 mm long, 0.7–1.0 mm wide, apex rounded, margins tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 1.5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves and stipules similar; bracts absent. Flowers c. 6 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, ciliate, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary not seen. Pods not seen.",erect shrub to 0.6 m;,,,0.6,,m,checked +Pultenaea praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2–21.6 mm long, 0.6–2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, or tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen.",erect shrub to 1 m;,,,1,,m,checked +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2–21.6 mm long, 0.6–2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen.",erect shrub to 1 m;,,,1,,m,checked +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.8 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2–21.6 mm long, 0.6–1.2 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers not seen, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Pods not seen.",erect shrub to 0.8 m;,,,0.8,,m,checked +Pultenaea sp. Nandewar Range (D.F.Mackay 863),"Description: Previously confused with P. procumbens, difering in being an erect shrub to 1.5 m. Currently under revision at NSW.","previously confused with procumbens, difering in being an erect shrub to 1.5 m. currently under revision at nsw.",,,1.5,,m,checked +Pultenaea tenebrosa,"Description: Erect shrub to 2 m; branchlets glabrous or with spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to nearly terete, 5.7–16.6 mm long, 0.4–0.8 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins tightly inrolled but not enclosing upper surfaace, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green on sides with a dark red-brown medial stripe, darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 8 mm long, sessile; bracteoles c. 4 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near middle of calyx tube. Calyx 5–6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not Seen.",erect shrub to 2 m;,,,2,,m,checked +Pultenaea williamsii,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high; branchlets with sparse to moderately dense straight or crisped hairs. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic, flat to concave, 13.2–24 mm long, 1.8–3.8 mm wide, apex acute, mucronate, margins incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2.3–4.5 mm long. Inflorescences irregular, not terminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 9–11 mm long; pedicels 2.2–4.6 mm long; bracteoles 1.8–2.7 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely hairy, attached just above base of calyx tube. Calyx 4.6–6.2 mm long, sparsely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods 8–8.6 mm long, turgid.",shrub to 3 m high;,,,3,,m,checked +Radermachera sinica,"Description: China Doll Radermachera sinica (Hance) Hemsl., often grown as a houseplant, is possibly naturalised in the Sydney region as a garden escape. It can grow to be a tree to 10 m tall (and possibly up to 30 m) with usually bipinnate, glossy green leaves to 70 cm long, ovate to narrowly ovate or elliptic-ovate leaflets 2.5–7 cm long, and flowers with usually white, campanulate-funnelform corolla to c. 10 cm long.","china doll radermachera sinica (hance) hemsl. often grown as a houseplant, is possibly naturalised in the sydney region as a garden escape. it can grow to be a tree to 10 m tall (and possibly up to 30 m) with usually bipinnate, glossy green leaves to 70 cm long, ovate to narrowly ovate or elliptic-ovate leaflets 2.5–7 cm long, and flowers with usually white, campanulate-funnelform corolla to circa 10 cm long.",,,10,,m,checked +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,"Description: Shrub to 40 cm high, glabrous or hairy; branches divaricate with spinescent lateral branchlets. Leaves often clustered on older stems, linear to elliptic, 2–8 mm long, 0.5–1 mm wide, margins entire, ± sessile. Axillary clusters 1–5-flowered; peduncles spinescent with age; bracts and bracteoles < 1 mm long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla pale lilac or white with red spots on lower lip; tube c. 7 mm long; upper lip c. 2 mm long, lower lip 3.5 mm long. Capsule c. 15 mm long; seeds sharply tuberculate on margin.",shrub to 40 cm high,,,40,,cm,checked +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,"Description: Tree to 20 m high with brown to grey scaly bark; branchlets with reddish lenticels. Leaves mostly 8–20 cm long; leaflets 3–11, oblong-ovate to narrow-elliptic, 3–10 cm long, 10–25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with midvein curved, both surfaces ± glabrous except for small red-brown hairy domatia on lower surface; petiole 3–8 cm long, petiolules 3–5 mm long. Panicles mostly 10–20 cm long; pedicels 1–2 mm long, bracteate. Sepals 1.8–2 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, pinkish red. Drupe ± globose, 8–11 mm diam., glossy brown; clusters remain on the plant for many months.",tree to 20 m high with brown to grey scaly bark;,,,20,,m,checked +Rutidosis murchisonii,"Description: Erect herb up to 40 cm high. Leaves mostly cauline, linear or linear-elliptic, 1- 6 cm long, 1–3 mm wide, sessile, upper surface woolly or ± glabrous, lower surface woolly. Heads terminal; involucres ± hemispherical, 8–10 mm diam., involucral bracts glabrous, florets yellow. Achenes c.1 mm long; pappus of 8–12 narrow acute scales with long cilia on margin.",erect herb up to 40 cm high.,,,40,,cm,checked +Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,"Description: Emergent caespitose aquatic perennial to 1 m high, with submerged, floating, but mainly emergent leaves; either a fibrous-rooted annual, or a perennial with a short thick rhizome. Emergent leaves prominently veined, strongly sagittate (floating leaves sagittate or not), to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide, with the lobes to 15 cm long and 10 cm wide. Flowers c. 2.5 cm diam. Sepals 3–8 mm long. Petals about twice as long as sepals, white or white with purple base. Stamens 12-numerous, filaments linear and sparsely pubescent. Female flowers with or without a ring of functional stamens; carpels numerous.",emergent caespitose aquatic perennial to 1 m high with submerged,,,1,,m,checked +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,"Description: Columnar tree to 15 m high, evergreen in warmer areas, branches slender; twigs flexible, puberulous with weak spreading hairs, reddish green becoming bronze coloured. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 9–15 cm long, 6–10 mm wide, acute, mostly glabrous, bright green above, paler below, margins with glandular teeth. Catkins male, terminal, 3–10 cm long, 6–10 mm wide, on short lateral shoots. Produces low amounts of pollen.",columnar tree to 15 m high evergreen in warmer areas,,,15,,m,checked +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,"Description: Tree to 15 m high with a short single trunk; crown globose; bark pale grey-brown, shallowly fissured with age; upper branches and twigs weeping and contorted; twigs green-brown, densely villous at first becoming glabrous. Leaves lanceolate, 8–13 cm long, 10–25 mm wide, strongly contorted; finally glabrous, margins regularly toothed. Catkins female, densely flowered, on short leafy shoots, cylindrical, 1–2 cm long, becoming lengthened and ovaries developing to release aborted seed. No seeds produced.",tree to 15 m high with a short single trunk; crown globose;,,,15,,m,checked +Sambucus australasica,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 4 m high, ± glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate, 6–25 cm long; leaflets 3 or 5, narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–10 cm long, 4–30 mm wide, apex acuminate, base usually not asymmetric, margins coarsely toothed, lamina soft and ± glabrous; petiole 2–10 cm long, lateral petiolules 2–5 mm long; stipules lanceolate, peg-like, caducous, or even absent. Inflorescences 10–20 diam. Flowers usually 3-merous. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to ± globose, c. 5 mm diam., yellow.",evergreen shrub or small tree to 4 m high glabrous.,,,4,,m,checked +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,"Description: Evergreen shrub to 2 m high, herbaceous, grooved stems from a perennial tuberous /rhizomatous rootstock, ± sparsely hispid. Leaves imparipinnate with some leaflets often further divided and leaves ± bipinnate, 10–35 cm long; leaflets (3-)5–11, basal pair stipule-like; leaflets ovate to narrow-lanceolate, mostly 3–15 cm long, 10–60 mm wide, apex acuminate, base asymmetric, margins toothed to ± lobed, lamina sparsely hispid; petiole ± absent, lateral petiolules 3–10 mm long; stipules leaf-like. Inflorescences 8–20 cm diam. Flowers mostly 4-merous. Corolla c. 5 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, white, edible.","evergreen shrub to 2 m high herbaceous, grooved stems from a perennial tuberous /rhizomatous rootstock, sparsely hispid.",,,2,,m,checked +Saururus cernuus,"Description: Erect aromatic herbs to 140 cm high; rhizomes long, to 20 mm diam. Stems several per node, warty near base. Leaves ovate, 2–17 cm long, 1–10 cm wide; apex acuminate. base cordate; petiole to 1–10 cm long. Inflorescence usually drooping, 5–35 cm long; rachis white; bracts white or green, 1.5–3.0 mm long (distinct portion), fused to pedicel. Schizocarps brown, 1.5–3 mm long, rugose. Seeds brown, smooth.",erect aromatic herbs to 140 cm high;,,,140,,cm,checked +Schefflera actinophylla,"Description: Tree to c. 10 m high, often multistemmed, glabrous. Leaves palmately compound; leaflets usually 7–16 oblong to oblong-obovate, usually 8–30 cm long, 4–8 cm wide (saplings often with 3, much smaller leaflets), apex acuminate, base ± rounded, margins entire, lamina dark green, glabrous, leathery; petiole 15–40 cm long; petiolules 4–8 cm long; fused interpetiolar stipule to 5 cm long. Flowers sessile in shortly pedunculate heads; heads 10–20 mm diam.; peduncles 1–25 mm long, subtended by stipule-like bracts; rachis of inflorescence to 60 cm long, and often clustered at end of branches. Calyx truncate, c. 1 mm long. Petals 7–18, but usually 12, 3–5 mm long, red. Stamens same number as petals. Drupe 3–5 mm long, ribbed, dark red.","tree to circa 10 m high often multistemmed, glabrous.",,,10,,m,checked +Schinus molle var. areira,"Description: Tree to 10 m high, branchlets pendent. Leaves 12–25 cm long; leaflets 17–35 ± alternate, terminal leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15–50 mm long, 2–10 mm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base ± cuneate, margins ± entire, mostly glabrous; petiole 2–5 cm long, petiolules 0–1 mm long. Inflorescences ± glabrous, shorter than the leaves; flowers c 2.5 mm long, pedicels 1–2 mm long. Drupe ± globose, 4–6 mm diam., bluish pink to red.",tree to 10 m high branchlets pendent.,,,10,,m,checked +Schinus terebinthifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high. Leaves pinnate with 3–9 leaflets (mostly 5–9), the rachis slightly winged; leaflets opposite, sessile, elliptic, 3–8 cm long, 1–2.5 cm wide; apex obtuse to acute and minutely apiculate, base obtuse to acute, or attenuate in terminal leaflet; terminal leaflet slightly larger than others. Inflorescence terminal or in upper leaf axils, 5–11 cm long. Petals ovate, c. 2 mm long, white. Drupe spherical, 4–5 mm diameter, red, glossy.",shrub or small tree to 7 m high.,,,7,,m,checked +Schizeilema fragoseum,"Description: Perennial herb forming dark green patches about 12 cm high and 50 cm diam., glabrous Leaves circular-cordate to reniform, 4.5–11 mm long, 9.5–22 mm wide, discolorous with the lower surface paler; petiole 3–12 cm long, slender; stipules scarious, partly fused to petiole, acuminate or laciniate towards apex. Bracts 5–8, ovate, fused at the base, lobed or laciniate towards apex. Sepals ovate-triangular, to 0.5 mm long. Petals ovate, c. 1 mm long. Fruit ovate to elliptic, 2–3 mm long, 1.3–1.9 mm wide, smooth.","perennial herb forming dark green patches about 12 cm high and 50 cm diam. glabrous leaves circular-cordate to reniform, 4.5–11 mm long, 9.5–22 mm wide, discolorous with the lower surface paler;",,,12,,cm,checked +Sowerbaea juncea,"Description: Tufted herb to c. 75 cm high. Leaves semiterete to terete, 5–50 cm long, 0.8–1.8 mm wide; ligule 2.5–12 mm long. Scapes 8–75 cm long; flower clusters mostly > 20-flowered, 1.5–3.5 cm diam.; outer bracts ± ovate, acute, 4–7.5 mm long, inner bracts fimbriate; peduncle ± robust, usually simple; pedicels 1–14 mm long, spreading to decurved. Tepals lavender to pink to white, ± equal, 5–9 mm long, ± obtuse. Filaments 1.2–1.8 mm long; anthers smooth, 2.5–3.2 mm long; staminodes ± equalling fertile filaments, occasionally with anther vestiges to 0.5 mm long. Style 3.5–4.2 mm long. Capsule 2–3 mm diam.",tufted herb to circa 75 cm high.,,,75,,cm,checked +Stephanophysum longifolium,"Description: Erect, perennial herb, or subshrub to 1 m high. Branches 4-angled, glabrous. Leaves with petioles c. 2 cm long; lamina ovate, to c. 6–8 cm long, 2.4–3.9 cm wide; base cuneate or attenuate; margin slightly crenulate; apex acuminate or acute; surface covered with cystoliths, bright green above, paler below. Inflorescence axillary, dichasium; peduncle to 6.5 cm long, minutely hairy; bracteoles linear, less than calyx length; pedicel to 5 mm long. Calyx 8–11 mm long, 0.6–0.7 mm wide, minutely hairy. Corolla bright red, throat yellow internally with red venation; tube c. 1 cm long, minutely hairy on outer surface, inner surface glabrous except hairy and glandular at base of stamens; throat c. 2 cm long; lobes c. 3–5 mm long. Stamens with filaments c. 11 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2-celled. Ovary constricted at base and apex; style minutely hairy, c. 23 mm long. Capsule 13–14 mm long, with glands and hairs present, 5–13-seeded, each seed c. 2.5 mm diam., with a well-developed hook.","erect perennial herb, or subshrub to 1 m high.",,,1,,m,checked +Strobilanthes anisophylla,"Description: Shrub to c. 1.5 m high; stems prominently ridged, often square in cross section, glabrous, nodes swollen. Leaves opposite, glabrous, strongly unequal in size, the smaller leaf often deciduous and leaves appearing alternate; narrowly ovate to lanceolate, up to c. 11 cm long and c. 2 cm wide, margins shallowly toothed, upper surface darker green than lower surface, both surfaces with numerous linear cystoliths, more prominent above due to darker leaf colour; petiole up to 8 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate cymes forming panicles, up to 5 cm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracts usually 2–3 mm long, occasionally leaf-like. Sepals 5–8 mm long, united at base, glandular-hairy, reddish, tipped purple. Corolla mauve, glabrous; tube purple veined, c. 2 cm long; lips c. 5 mm long. Capsule 7–10 mm long, glandular hairy.",shrub to circa 1.5 m high;,,,1.5,,m,checked +Symphoricarpos albus,"Description: Dense shrub about 1 m tall. Leaves to 5 (–7) cm long, 3 cm wide, elliptic or more or less orbicular, often lobed on fresh shoots. Flower clusters 3–4 cm long; summer. Flowers pink, bell-shaped, stamens slightly protruding. Fruit about 1 cm wide, pure white.",dense shrub about 1 m tall.,,,1,,m,checked +Syngonium podophyllum,"Description: Climber to over 10 m high on supporting vegetation. Stems 1–2.5 cm wide. Sap milky. Distinguished by juvenile simple arrowhead shaped leaves and thin adult leaves with 5–11 leaflets. Leaves alternate, adult leaves with leaf stalks 10–60 cm long, median adult leaflet 16–38 cm long, 6–17 cm wide. Flowers in spadixes, 4–11 spadixes per axil. Flowers enclosed in a cream-white to green spathe 9–11 cm long, male flowers above the female flowers. Fruit a red to reddish-orange berry when ripe. Seeds black or brown.",climber to over 10 m high on supporting vegetation.,,,10,,m,checked +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, glabrous. Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–18 cm long, 2–5 cm wide, apex ± short-acuminate, base gradually narrowed, lamina soft, glabrous; base of petiole expanded into a small erect, ovate appendage appressed to the branchlet and enclosing the axillary bud; petiole 3–15 mm long. Cymes axillary, shorter than leaves. Flowers 15–20 mm diam., white, fragrant. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla tube 10–15 mm long, lobes 6–8 mm long, asymmetric. Follicles narrow-ovoid or narrow ellipsoid with acuminate apex, 1–4 cm long, 8–10 mm diam., green and turning yellow; seeds 3–16, embedded in sticky red pulp.",shrub to 3 m high glabrous.,,,3,,m,checked +Tetrapanax papyrifer,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high. Leaves ovate to broad ovate, 14–55 cm long, 8–28 cm wide, palmately 7–9-lobed, often with secondary lobing and with the obtuse ultimate lobes often dentate; discolorous (darker above); upper surface more or less glabrous; lower surface with a pale close indumentum, main veins conspicuous, petiole 5–55 cm long. Inflorescence a large compound panicle, up to 50 c. or more long, loosely floccose throughout, the umbels very regular in size, usually c. 1.5 cm diam.; pedicels c. 5 mm long, hairy.",shrub to 4 m high.,,,4,,m,checked +Torilis nodosa,"Description: Procumbent to erect bristly hairy annual to 60 cm high; stems much-branched, rigid, striate. Leaves 1–2-pinnate, lamina 4–7 cm long; leaflets ovate-oblong with linear lobes; petiole often ± equal to lamina with scarious basal sheath; all covered with long stiff hairs. Umbels leaf-opposed, subglobose; peduncle to 20 mm long; bracts absent; rays 3–5, to c. 4 mm long; bracteoles linear, to c. 2 mm long, acute; pedicels c. 1 mm. Sepals minute, triangular, < 0.5 mm long. Petals white. Stamens pink. Fruit ovoid, 2.5–4 mm long; umbels with mericarps of 2 types, the inner tuberculate, the outer long-bristly.",procumbent to erect bristly hairy annual to 60 cm high;,,,60,,cm,checked +Trachymene ceratocarpa,"Description: Decumbent to erect annual herb to 15 cm high, stems glabrous or rarely with scattered hairs. Basal leaves circular-cordate, 7–21 mm long, palmately divided into 3 obovate-cuneate lobed segments, sometimes further divided into 2 or 3 secondary lobes; petiole 5–40 mm long; stem leaves smaller, less divided; glabrous or with a few scattered hairs. Umbels 3–5-flowered; peduncle 5–10 mm long; bracts 4, lanceolate, c. 2 mm long, ± as long as flowers; pedicels very short. Flowers blue or white. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, imbricate, not inflexed at apex. Fruit laterally compressed, circular, 3–4 mm long, 6-ribbed on each side; apical appendage 3–5 mm long, horizontally spreading.",decumbent to erect annual herb to 15 cm high,,,15,,cm,checked +Trachymene composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3–8 cm long, 4–10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3–5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4–32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20–45 mm diam., c. 100–200 flowered; peduncle 2.5–11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20–35, 4–7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5–2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5–4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1–3.0 mm wide. Carpophores entire, 1–2 mm long.",erect robust annual or biennial herb to 250 cm high,,,250,,cm,checked +Trachymene composita var. composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3–8 cm long, 4–10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3–5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4–32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20–45 mm diam., c. 100–200 flowered; peduncle 2.5–11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20–35, 4–7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5–2.5 mm long, white. Ovary glabrous, unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5–4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1–3.0 mm wide, smooth or tuberculate, ribs rounded. Carpophores entire, 1–2 mm long.",erect robust annual or biennial herb to 250 cm high,,,250,,cm,checked +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3–8 cm long, 4–10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3–5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4–32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20–45 mm diam., c. 100–200 flowered; peduncle 2.5–11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20–35, 4–7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5–2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular, villous. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5–4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1–3.0 mm wide, villous, ribs inconspicuous. Carpophores entire, 1–2 mm long.",erect robust annual or biennial herb to 250 cm high,,,250,,cm,checked +Trachymene cyanopetala,"Description: Annual herb, to 20 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1–3 cm long, 1–3 cm wide; segments elliptic or cuneate, 1–4 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 10–35 mm long. Umbels 2.5–14 mm diam. 2–5 flowered; peduncle 5–40 mm long glabrous or hairy; bracts 4–5, 1.5–3 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.8–1.3 mm long, white, purple or blue. Ovary 2-locular, densely hairy. Fruit broad ovate, 2–6 mm long, brown to purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.6–3 mm wide; sparsely to densely villous. Carpophores entire, 1.7–2.6 mm long.",annual herb to 20 cm high;,,,20,,cm,checked +Trachymene glaucifolia,"Description: Erect annual herb to 60 cm high, sometimes with a perennial rootstock; stems sparingly branched, glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, 3–5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 2–5 cm long, 3–5 cm wide; segments linear to elliptic, 1–7 mm wide; glabrous to sparsely hairy; petiole 3.5–10.5 c, long. Umbels 10–25 mm diam. in flower, 20–30 mm diam. in fruit, 80–120 flowered; peduncle 2–12 cm long with glandular hairs at the base, subtended by leaf-like bracts becoming sessile and tri-fid. Bracts 15–18, 4–9 mm long. Flowers bisexual or male. Petals 1.6–1.9 mm long, blue turning white. Ovary unilocular, glabrous or glandular hairy. Fruit semicircular, 4.5–5.5 mm long, brown; consisting of only one mericarp. Mericarps 3.9–5.5 mm wide, weakly to strongly papillate; the papillae terminated by glandular trichomes, often breaking off. Carpophores entire, 2.5–3 mm long.",erect annual herb to 60 cm high sometimes with a perennial rootstock;,,,60,,cm,checked +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,"Description: Perennial herb, to 40 cm high with a stout rootstock, glabrous or almost so. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5–4 cm long, 0.2–2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5–7 lobed; petiole 1–13 cm long. Umbels 9–23 mm diam., 24–44 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 6–40 cm long. Bracts 12–16, 4–12 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2–1.7 mm long, white to pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2–3.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2–3 mm wide, smooth or rugose. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.5–1.0 mm long.","perennial herb to 40 cm high with a stout rootstock, glabrous or almost so.",,,40,,cm,checked +Trachymene incisa,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 80 cm high with thick perennial rootstock; sparsely hairy to almost glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3–5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4–6.5 cm long, 1.5–8 cm wide; segments elliptic or linear, 0.5–5 mm wide; petiole to 13 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming tri-fid or simple and sessile; each umbel 7–22 mm diam., 30–60 flowered; peduncle 4–24 cm long. Bracts 10–14, 3–7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9–2.2 mm long, white or rarely pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.4–3.6 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.8–2 mm wide; smooth or tuberculate to papillate. Carpophores entire or shortly 2 or 4-fid, 1.2–2.1 mm long.",erect perennial herb to 80 cm high with thick perennial rootstock;,,,80,,cm,checked +Trachymene ochracea,"Description: Erect herb, to 75 cm high. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3–5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5–3.5 cm long, 2–5.5 cm wide; segments linear, 1–3 mm wide; petiole to 10 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming linear and entire; each umbel 7–18 mm diam., 30–60 flowered; peduncle 3–8 cm long, glandular hairy towards the base. Bracts 13–18, 4–5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2–1.8 mm long, white, pink in bud. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate 2–2.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.5–1.7 mm wide, papillate or rugose. Carpophores entire to shortly 2-fid, 0.6–1.0 mm long.",erect herb to 75 cm high.,,,75,,cm,checked +Trachymene ornata,"Description: Annual herb, to 15 cm high; stems sparsely hairy. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1–3 cm long, 0.5–3 cm wide; segments elliptic to obovate, 1–5 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 6–30 mm long. Umbels 4–18 mm diam., 3–7 flowered; peduncle 1.5–4.5 cm long, sparsely hairy; bracts 5–6, 2–4 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9–1.1 mm long, white or blue. Ovary 2-locular, felted. Fruit broad ovate, 3.5–5.7 mm long (including indumentum), white or tinged purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.2–2.8 mm wide (including indumentum); densely woolly. Carpophores entire, 1.7–2.7 mm long.",annual herb to 15 cm high;,,,15,,cm,checked +Trachymene scapigera,"Description: Perennial herb, to 10 cm high, rhizomatous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3–5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8–2 cm long, 1–3.5 cm wide; segments ovate to cuneate, 0.5–1.8 cm wide; covered by sparse long hairs; petiole 3–14 cm long. Umbels 10–23 mm diam., 20–50 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 12–35 cm long. Bracts 10–14, 2.5–7.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual or female. Petals 1.1–1.2 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to orbicular, 3–5 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.5–3.6 mm wide, smooth. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.6–0.8 mm long.","perennial herb to 10 cm high, rhizomatous.",,,10,,cm,checked +Trachymene thysanocarpa,"Description: Erect ephemeral herb, to 60 cm high; sparsely glandular hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves 3–5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1.5–4 cm long, 2–5 cm wide; segments elliptic or ovate, 1.5–11 mm wide; petiole 1–7 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by sessile leaf-like bracts, each umbel 15–30 mm diam., 50–120 flowered; peduncle 4–12 cm long. Bracts 18–24, 4–7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.3–1.8 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 4.5–5.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 3.2–3.8 mm wide, papillate and fringed by two rows of triangular papillae 0.1–0.2 mm long on the dorsal margin. Carpophores entire, 1.9–2.8 mm long.",erect ephemeral herb to 60 cm high;,,,60,,cm,checked +Triglochin isingiana,"Description: Slender caespitose annual or ephemeral to c. 12 cm high. Leaves filiform to c. 8 cm long. Inflorescence a spike-like raceme to c. 5 cm long, exceeding the leaves. Flowers on pedicels 1–5 mm long. Perianth segments c. 0.5 mm long. Fertile carpels 3, alternating with 3 sterile ones. Fruit almost linear but tapering to the summit, 5–6 mm long, c. 1 mm diam. near base; fertile carpels each with 2 prominent recurved spurs, with or without 2 minute deflexed spurs between them, falling free from a ± persistent central axis.",slender caespitose annual or ephemeral to circa 12 cm high.,,,12,,cm,checked +Tylophora benthamii,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, stems pubescent; latex yellowish, opaque. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate, mostly 6–12 cm long, 3–8 cm wide, apex mucronate or shortly acuminate, base strongly cordate, upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface pubescent, main reticulum distinct; petiole 15–50 mm long, finely pubescent. Flowers in lateral inflorescences of 2–5 compact umbels; peduncles shortly branched, primary peduncles 10–20 mm long; pedicels 5–12 mm long. Corolla 8–11 mm diam., red-purple; lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3–5 mm long, hairy. Corona segments prominent, narrowed above to a circular apex with several hairs. Follicles 7–12 cm long.",climber to 4 m high,,,4,,m,checked +Tylophora grandiflora,"Description: Twiner to 3 m high, stems hairy; latex watery, clear. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong-ovate, 1–4.5 cm long, 0.6–2.5 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, often aristate, base truncate or cordate, both surfaces pubescent; petiole 3–14 mm long, pubescent. Flowers solitary or in simple umbels of 2–5 flowers; peduncles 5–15 mm long; pedicels 2–3.5 cm long. Corolla 14–25 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, narrow-oblong, obtuse, 6–12 mm long, sparsely hairy. Corona segments basally united, very broadly spoon-shaped. Follicles slender, 7–10 cm long.",twiner to 3 m high,,,3,,m,checked +Tylophora paniculata,"Description: Twiner to 4 m high, stems ± hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to broad-ovate, 3–9 cm long, 1.5–4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point; base cordate, rounded or cuneate, thin and soft, ± glabrous except for fine hairs along main veins and margins; petiole 7–30 mm long, ± hairy. Flowers in loose, open, cymose panicles often exceeding leaves. Corolla 9–14 mm diam., white or pale green; lobes linear to almost filiform, broader at base, 4–7 mm long. Corona segments fused at base, apical lobes ± spreading. Follicles 6–11 cm long.",twiner to 4 m high,,,4,,m,checked +Viburnum suspensum,"Description: Evergreen bushy shrub to 2 m high, branches with conspicuous lenticels and appearing warty; branchlets, petioles and inflorescences stellate-pubescent. Leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, 3–8 cm long, 2–4 cm wide, apex acute to ± obtuse, base cuneate to rounded, margins usually crenate-toothed towards apex, both surfaces glabrous, upper surface shining and dark green, lower surface paler; petiole 3–10 mm long. Panicles dense, 3–5 cm diam. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 10 mm long, white or sometimes tinged pink; tube twice as long as limb. Drupe ± globose to ellipsoid, 6–8 mm long, red.",evergreen bushy shrub to 2 m high,,,2,,m,checked +Viburnum tinus,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to c. 4 m high; stems slightly hairy or glabrous. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 5–9 cm long and 1.5–4 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base often asymmetric, margins recurved to revolute, upper surface glossy dark green and glabrous, lower surface paler with hairs on veins; petioles 10–20 mm long. Inflorescences corymb-like, 5–8 cm diam., much-branched, axes often with simple and stellate hairs; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1–2 mm long. Sepals broadly triangular, 1–2 mm long, ciliate; petals 3–4 mm long, connate to just below middle, white, sometimes tinged pink. Drupe ovoid, 5–10 mm long, metallic blue-black.",evergreen shrub or small tree to circa 4 m high;,,,4,,m,checked +Washingtonia robusta,"Description: Palm-tree, to c. 20 m high, trunk erect, usually tapered, to about 80 cm diam., ringed by close leaf scars. Leaves sometimes with a few dead hanging leaves. Adaxial hastula large, papery, more or less triangular, the margins irregular. fraying with age; leaf blades uniformly shiny green on both surfaces, nearly flat, the free portion of the segments usually drooping. Petioles of juvenile to half-grown trees armed with strong, sharp, orange-brown teeth 10–15 mm long along the full length, some teeth double-pointed; petioles of taller trees often reaching 1.4 m long, the margins entire or with some basal teeth to 3.0–3.5 mm long. Flowering branches often reaching c. 2.6 m long, arching well beyond the leaves, then drooping with weight of the fruits. Flowers white, short-pedicelled; calyx cupulate, 3-lobed, apices and margins irregular; petals basally connate into tube; stamens adnate briefly to petals; styles connate; stigma inconspicuous. Fruits ellipsoid, 7.5–10 mm long, blackish when ripe, the thin fleshy pericarp edible and sweet like a date, the fruits mostly falling with the dry, persistent calyx and short pedicel. Seeds 4.7–6.5 mm long, ellipsoid to globose, dark red-brown.","palm-tree to circa 20 m high, trunk erect, usually tapered, to about 80 cm diam., ringed by close leafscars.",,,20,,m,checked +Wollemia nobilis,"Description: Trees to 40 m high; trunk to 1 m diam.; bark densely covered with dark brown nodules or tubercles. Leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5–8 spiral rows, narrow-triangular, 3–10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on juvenile lateral shoots (growing horizontally away from the leading shoots) spirally distichous, linear to narrow-triangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2–8 cm long, 2–5 mm wide; leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrow-oblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1–4 cm long, 4–8 mm wide. Male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. Female cones 5–8 cm long diam. Seeds pale brown, 4–6 mm wide including the wing.",trees to 40 m high;,,,40,,m,checked +X Triticosecale,"Description: Annuals to c. 1.3 m tall, erect or geniculate at the lowest node. Leaves mainly cauline; ligule 2–4 mm long, membranous, truncate to rounded. Inflorescence a terminal distichous spike with spikelets placed with their broadest side to the axis; internodes 3–5 mm long, densely pilose, at least on the edges. Spikelets solitary, 10–17 mm long; with bisexual florets, distal florets usually reduced; breaking up on threshing above the glumes. Glumes 9–12 mm long, asymmetrically keeled, the keel more obvious and more conspicuously ciliate towards the apex; tip retuse to acute; awn terminal 3–4 cm long. Lemmas 10–15 mm long, laterally compressed, keeled, the keel ciliate towards the apex; awn terminal, 3–50 mm long.",annuals to circa 1.3 m tall erect or geniculate at the lowest node.,,,1.3,,m,checked +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,"Description: Erect to ascending, perennial herb to 60 cm high; sparsely hairy, becoming glabrescent; flowering stems wiry, almost leafless. Leaves mostly basal; lamina 2–4 cm long, 1.5–4 cm wide, ternately dissected with segments often divided again; segments ovate or cuneate, margins crenate, serrate or laciniate, 15–30 mm long, lower surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petiole 2–12 cm long. Umbels compound, 16–36-flowered, with 3–5 rays and some individual flowers amongst them; peduncle to 40 cm long, stout, arising from base; rays to 8 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, white, ovate, 3–8 mm long. Sepal c. 1–1.6 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white to pinkish. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 1.8–2.7 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed.",erect to ascending perennial herb to 60 cm high;,,,60,,cm,checked +Xanthosia dissecta,"Description: Tufted herb to 10 cm high with short woody rootstock; stems much-branched at apex; branches procumbent or ascending. Umbels terminal on short axillary branches or leaf-opposed, irregularly compound with 2 rays; 2–6-flowered; peduncle usually to 25 mm long, slender; rays 2–5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3–4 mm long. Sepals to 1.5 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white or reddish. Stylopodium glabrous. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2–6-flowered; peduncles 2.5–12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5–4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 1.7–2.1 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed.",tufted herb to 10 cm high with short woodyrootstock;,,,10,,cm,checked +Xanthosia scopulicola,"Description: Ascending perennial subshrub to 20 cm high; tomentose with stellate hairs. Mature stems excorticating. Leaves cauline, grey-green above, white below. Juvenile leaves 3-foliolate; segments ovate, terminal segment 5–20 mm long, 5–25 mm wide, lateral segments 3–5 mm long, 3–4 mm wide, margins crenate. Adult leaves simple, ovate, 5–20 mm long, 5–25 mm wide, margins crenate, upper surface sparsely to densely stellate-hairy, lower surface densely stellate-hairy. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels compound; 3–13-flowered; with 2–3 rays; peduncles 5–25 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic to ovate, 3–5 mm long. Sepals 1–1.2 mm long. Petals 1–1.2 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit c. 2 mm long, 7–9-ribbed.",ascending perennial subshrub to 20 cm high;,,,20,,cm,checked +Xanthosia stellata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub, to 20 cm high; stems and leaves sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments; segments ± equal, elliptic or cuneate, 2–12 mm long, 2–10 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1–3 flowers; peduncles to 12 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow becoming reddish, elliptic, 4–6 mm long. Sepals 1.3–1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1–1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 3.0–3.2 mm long, mericarps 7–9-ribbed.",erect or ascending subshrub to 20 cm high;,,,20,,cm,checked +Xanthosia tasmanica,"Description: Erect or ascending perennial herb to 20 cm high; stem and leaves hirsute with long spreading hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate, rarely the lateral segments split or parted almost to the base, segments elliptic, 4–15 mm long, 3–8 mm wide, margins entire. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 1–5-flowered; peduncles to 5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3–4 mm long. Sepals 2–2.5 mm long. Petals 1.1–1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2–2.2 mm long, mericarps 5–7-ribbed.",erect or ascending perennial herb to 20 cm high;,,,20,,cm,checked +Xanthosia ternifolia,"Description: Erect shrub, to 40 cm high; stems and leaves densely tomentose with long simple or dendritic hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments, grey-green above, white below; segments ± equal, ovate, 7–20 mm long, 5–15 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1–4 flowers; peduncles to 10 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic, 3–6 mm long. Sepals 1.2–1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1–1.3 mm long, white. Fruit 2.1–2.8 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed.",erect shrub to 40 cm high;,,,40,,cm,checked +Xanthosia tridentata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub to 30 cm high; branches slender and diffuse, usually 10–20 cm long, hirsute or ± glabrous, younger parts sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, cuneate, 7–23 mm long, 3–15 mm wide, apex 3-notched, base narrowed, margins ± recurved, upper surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, lower surface whitish tomentose. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2–6-flowered; peduncles 2.5–12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5–4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 3–3.5 mm long, mericarps 9-ribbed.",erect or ascending subshrub to 30 cm high;,,,30,,cm,checked +Xerothamnella parvifolia,"Description: Sparse low woody shrub to 1 m high, branches divaricate, with short appressed hairs. Leaves ovate, 4–10 mm long, 2–3 mm wide, thick, ± sessile. Corolla white outside; upper lip 4-lobed, white with red spots at base inside, lower lip entire, blood-red inside; tube 4–5 mm long, lips c. 5 mm long. Anthers 1-locular. Capsule 7–8 mm long, glabrous or with a few hairs at apex.",sparse low woody shrub to 1 m high,,,1,,m,checked diff --git a/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_leaves_1_missed_pn-checked.csv b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_leaves_1_missed_pn-checked.csv new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bab0f39b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_leaves_1_missed_pn-checked.csv @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ +taxon_name,original_text,text,leaf_compoundness_a,leaf_compoundness_f,checked compoundess,leaf_glaucousness_a,leaf_glaucousness_f,checked glaucousness,leaf_lamina_division_a,leaf_lamina_division_f,checled leaf_lamina_division,leaf_lobation_a,leaf_lobation_f,checked leaf_lobation,leaf_pendulousness_a,leaf_pendulousness_f,checked leaf_pendulousness,leaf_type_a,plant_photsynthetic_organ_f,checked photosynthetic_organ +Margyricarpus pinnatus,"Description: Semi-prostrate shrub, 30 cm high, stems slender with rough texture due to persistant leaf bases. Alternate, imparipinnate with 5-7 leaflets, leaves 5-10 mm long. Axillary, mainly 2 prominent stamens with a central mass of translucent hairs. White fleshy fruit, 5-10 mm long, with a green tuft at the distal end."," alternate, imparipinnate with 5-7 leaflets, leaves 5-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,pinnate,imparipinnate,checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,", leaves 5-7 leaflets imparipinnate",checked +Lepidosperma prospectum,"Description: Large caespitose perennial 0.6-1.2 m high, 0.4-1.5 m across. Rhizomes spreading, to at least 30 cm long. Culms 65-115 cm long, 5.3-7.9 mm wide; 0.9-2.2 mm thick, biconvex to planoconvex, striate or smooth, not grooved, margins scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade, antrorse, evenly spaced, not resinous, faces glabrous. Culms longer than leaves, culm to leaf ratio 0.9. Leaves equitant, spreading at 10-20 degrees in individual ramets, 44-98 cm long. Leaf sheath 6-13 cm long, mid-brown, or dark brown to almost black, not conspicuously resinous, leaf sheath margins translucent, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, face glabrous. Ligule with a free limb, acuminate, glabrous or scabrous. Leaf lamina well-developed, (25-)38-87 cm long, 3.8-7.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.7 mm thick, linear, biconvex to concavo-convex, coarsely or finely striate, not deeply grooved, leaf lamina margins concolorous, not resinous, scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade (not interrupted), antrorse, evenly spaced, leaf lamina faces glabrous. Involucral bract 5-17 cm long, sheath 12-48 mm long, green, yellow-brown, pale to dark brown, or grey, not resinous, sheath apex scabrous or puberulous, lamina 38-112 mm long, 2.3-3.3 mm wide, isobilaterally flattened along entire length, or triangular in section at bract lamina apex, scabrous, not resinous, apex acuminate. Inflorescence narrowly ovate, or narrowly elliptic, panicle-like; 8-17 cm long, 28-34 mm wide, with 3-4 orders of branching, primary axis 7-14-noded, lowest internode 30-47 mm long, lateral branches 1 per node, spikelets somewhat distanced near the base of the inflorescence, but contracted above primary or secondary branches, lowest lateral branch 40-91 mm long, 10-30 mm wide (including spikelets). Spikelet prophyll emarginate, margin, keel and abaxial face puberulous. Spikelets 35-90 per lowest lateral branch, 7.1-9.8 mm long; 1.7-3.1 mm diam., all flowers bisexual, fertile, rachilla straight. Sterile floral bracts 4 per spikelet, basal bracts 3.2-4.2 mm long, apex aristate, midrib raised, mucronate, abaxial face puberulous, margins puberulous. Fertile floral bracts 3 per spikelet, 6.9-8.3 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, apex subulate, not mucronate, midrib apparent, abaxial face puberulous, adaxial face glabrous, margins puberulous. Stamens 3, filaments 4.1-6.8 mm long; anthers 2.5-3.2 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, with a glabrous apical appendage 0.9-1.1 mm long. Style 3-branched, undivided part 2.6-3.7 mm long, glabrous, branches 1.9-2.7 mm long, hairy. Perianth scales 6, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm wide, narrow-ovate or ovate, apex caudate or subulate with antrorse hairs, base glabrous. Nutlet 3.7-4.5 mm long, 2.0-2.2 mm diam., ovate to elliptical in outline, ribs raised or almost flush, whitish, pale yellow to pale yellow-brown, glabrous, style base persistent, c. 0.15 mm long, 0.3 mm wide."," 0.9-2.2 mm thick, biconvex to planoconvex, striate or smooth, , margins scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade, antrorse, evenly spaced, , faces glabrous. leaves equitant, spreading at 10-20 degrees in individual ramets, 44-98 cm long. leaf sheath 6-13 cm long, mid-brown, or dark brown to almost black, resinous, leaf sheath margins translucent, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, face glabrous. leaf lamina well-developed, (25-)38-87 cm long, 3.8-7.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.7 mm thick, linear, biconvex to concavo-convex, coarsely or finely striate, grooved, leaf lamina margins concolorous, , scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade (), antrorse, evenly spaced, leaf lamina faces glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,". leaf . leaves lamina blade,",checked +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,"Description: Stem short, largely concealed by the leaves, or elongated, relatively stout (old part of stem 4.5 mm diam. or more); leaves >20 cm long. Scape shorter than, or about as long as rachis. Bracts whitish; leaf sheath margins usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. Plant tufted with short stems or stems elongated, erect or decumbent, sometimes branched. Leaves flat, concavo-convex or channelled, sometimes inrolled, 30-70 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; sheath margins intact or lacerated, usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. Male inflorescence mostly about a quarter or occasionally half as long as leaves, usually branched; branches opposite or alternate; scape concealed or exserted, shorter than or equal to rachis; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence smaller, unbranched; scape concealed. Cluster bracts much longer than flowers, often fine, whitish; bract and inner bract whitish."," leaves >20 cm long. leaf sheath margins usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. leaves flat, concavo-convex or channelled, sometimes inrolled, 30-70 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; sheath margins intact or lacerated, usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,. leaf leaves,checked +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala,"Description: Plant slender, often <40 cm high. Leaves usually 1-2 mm wide. Leaf sheath margins long-decurrent, white, readily lacerating into abundant loose, silky or woolly, fragments; male inflorescence usually with 1 or 2 segments (north-eastern part of range). Male inflorescence usually with 1, 2 or 3 segments; female inflorescence usually not segmented, globose; scape minutely hirsute."," leaves usually 1-2 mm wide. leaf sheath margins long-decurrent, white, readily lacerating into abundant loose, silky or woolly, fragments; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,. leaf leaves,checked +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. robusta,"Description: Plant generally robust, often 40-60 cm high. Leaves tough c. 1.5-5 mm wide. Leaf sheath margins short, yellowish to orange-brown, the fragments few, woolly or fibrous. Male inflorescence usually with more than 3 segments (southern and western parts of range); female inflorescence segmented or often entire, cylindrical; scape glabrous."," leaves tough circa 1.5-5 mm wide. leaf sheath margins short, yellowish to orange-brown, the fragments few, woolly or fibrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,. leaf leaves,checked +Alisma lanceolatum,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial to c. 1 m high. Petioles to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base; lamina lanceolate, acute, tapering gradually into the petiole, to 20 cm long and 4 cm wide, with up to 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, white or pink. Carpels c. 20, free; style curved in lower part. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly."," petioles to circa 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base; lamina lanceolate, acute, tapering gradually into the petiole, to 20 cm long and 4 cm wide, with up to 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,; lamina,checked +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),"Description: An inconspicuous small single- or multistemmed shrub up to 1 m (rarely to 1.8 m) tall, stems more or less erect; branchlets, leaf undersurfaces, and inflorescence axes covered with small stellate hairs. Leaves spreading, linear or sometimes broadening a little near the rounded tip, 20-40 mm long (to 60 mm in juveniles) and 1.5-2 mm wide; leaf upper surface convex with conspicuous short wrinkles, these often each capped with a small asperity, leaf margin recurved; leaf lower surface densely packed with stellate hairs. Inflorescence a loose compound panicle 30-100 (rarely 200) mm long, made up of pedunculate (stalked) umbels; petals 5, pale green, those of the terminal umbel slightly darker; stamens 5, soon falling. Fruit a laterally compressed obovoid schizocarp 3-3.5 mm long, c. 3 mm wide."," leaves spreading, linear or sometimes broadening a little near the rounded tip, 20-40 mm long (to 60 mm in juveniles) and 1.5-2 mm wide; leaf upper surface convex with conspicuous short wrinkles, these often each capped with a small asperity, leaf margin recurved; leaf lower surface densely packed with stellate hairs. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,; leaf leaves,checked +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,"Description: Rounded perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, with a stout taproot, tomentose. Leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 leaflets; leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose. Umbels 10-15-flowered; peduncle 1-5 cm long, woolly, about as long as the leaves; bracts 7-8, oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm long, entire or sometimes 3-4-lobed, tomentose. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white or pink with darker midvein, hirsute on outside. Fruit 5-10 per umbel, oblong, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely villous; mericarps with very prominent acute ribs."," leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 leaflets; leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"; leaf leaves , 9-13 leaflets pinnate,",checked +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 15-45 cm, with slender taproot, mostly glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing. Umbels 5-25-flowered; peduncle 3-30 cm long, densely hirsute, longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, ovate, 4.5-5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white with yellow midvein, glabrous or pubescent on outside. Fruit usually 5-18 per umbel, ovoid, 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent rounded ribs."," leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing. ",,,,,,,pinnate,", pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"; leaf leaves ; leaflets , pinnate,",checked +Oreomyrrhis argentea,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 5-20 mm high, with a large, stout taproot. Leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing. Umbels 15-25-flowered; peduncle 1.5-22 mm long, villous, 2-4 times longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, lanceolate, 3-4.5 mm long, villous. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white with dark midvein or occasionally pink, silvery hirsute on outside. Fruit ovoid, 3-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"; leaf leaves ; leaflets pinnate,",checked +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,"Description: Perennial herb, 5-50 cm high, with slender tap root. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous. Umbels 15-35-flowered; peduncle 3-38 cm long, hirsute, to twice as long as leaves in fruit; bracts 8-12, elliptic, 3-5 mm long, hirsute. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, white or tinged pink, midvein darker, hirsute on outside. Fruit 15-25, lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"; leaf leaves ; leaflets pinnate,",checked +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 2-10 cm high, usually mat-forming, mostly glabrous; with much-branched creeping rootstock. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. Umbels 5-12-flowered; peduncles usually 1-4 cm long, sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 5-8, obtuse, 2-3.5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white (yellow when dried), glabrous. Fruit 2-12 per umbel; ovate, 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with 5 prominent filiform ribs."," leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than leaves infruit; ",,,,,,,pinnate,"pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"; leaf leaves ; leaflets pinnate,",checked +Washingtonia robusta,"Description: Palm-tree, to c. 20 m high, trunk erect, usually tapered, to about 80 cm diam., ringed by close leaf scars. Leaves sometimes with a few dead hanging leaves. Adaxial hastula large, papery, more or less triangular, the margins irregular. fraying with age; leaf blades uniformly shiny green on both surfaces, nearly flat, the free portion of the segments usually drooping. Petioles of juvenile to half-grown trees armed with strong, sharp, orange-brown teeth 10-15 mm long along the full length, some teeth double-pointed; petioles of taller trees often reaching 1.4 m long, the margins entire or with some basal teeth to 3.0-3.5 mm long. Flowering branches often reaching c. 2.6 m long, arching well beyond the leaves, then drooping with weight of the fruits. Flowers white, short-pedicelled; calyx cupulate, 3-lobed, apices and margins irregular; petals basally connate into tube; stamens adnate briefly to petals; styles connate; stigma inconspicuous. Fruits ellipsoid, 7.5-10 mm long, blackish when ripe, the thin fleshy pericarp edible and sweet like a date, the fruits mostly falling with the dry, persistent calyx and short pedicel. Seeds 4.7-6.5 mm long, ellipsoid to globose, dark red-brown."," leaves sometimes with a few dead hanging leaves. adaxial hastula large, papery, more or less triangular, the margins irregular. fraying with age; leaf blades uniformly shiny green on both surfaces, nearly flat, the free portion of the segments usually drooping. petioles of juvenile to half-grown trees armed with strong, sharp, orange-brown teeth 10-15 mm long along the full length, some teeth double-pointed; petioles of taller trees often reaching 1.4 m long, the margins entire or with some basal teeth to 3.0-3.5 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,pendulous,drooping.,checked,broadleaf,; leaf leaves blades,checked +Asparagus falcatus,"Description: Robust climber with woody perennial stems to 5(-7?) m long, with stout hooked spines to 3 cm long; with a central crown, roots fibrous to tuberous. Cladodes linear, mostly somewhat falcate (sickle-shaped), 30-90 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Flowers small, white, fragrant. Berry more or less globose, reddish."," cladodes linear, mostly somewhat falcate (sickle-shaped), 30-90 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,cladodes,checked +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,"Description: Rhizome short, scales reddish brown. Fronds to 50 cm long, pinnate, with a terminal pinna; stipes very scaly at the base; pinnae numerous (9-15 pairs), leathery, shiny, variously shaped, usually 6 cm long, the margin with irregular, acuminate teeth; veins anastomosing. Sori circular, evenly spread on the lower surface; indusium peltate, persistent."," fronds to 50 cm long, pinnate, with a terminal pinna. pinnae numerous (9-15 pairs), leathery, shiny, variously shaped, usually 6 cm long, the margin with irregular, acuminate teeth; ",,,,,,,pinnate,", pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"fronds . pinnae , pinnate,",checked +Ptisana howeana,"Description: Large, robust fern. Fronds up to 4 m long, 2- or 3-pinnate; pinnae alternate; pinnules very shortly petiolulate, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, distinctly crenulate, abruptly acuminate, glabrous. Synangia submarginal, 8 or 9 per cm, 2-3.5 mm long, with 15-22 pairs of sori."," fronds up to 4 m long, 2- or 3-pinnate; pinnae alternate; pinnules very shortly petiolulate, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, distinctly crenulate, abruptly acuminate, glabrous. ",,,,,,,pinnate,", 2- or 3-pinnate;",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"fronds ; pinnae , 2- or 3-pinnate; ; pinnules",checked +Pteris nipponica,"Description: Small to medium sized fern with short-creeping rhizome forming open clumps Fronds closely spaced, subdimorphic. Sterile fronds 10-30 cm long pinnate or subpedate, basal pinna usually with a basiscopic pinnule; lateral pinnae in 1-3 pairs, linear-oblong 10-20 cm long by 1.5-3.5 cm wide, stalked, glabrous, margin irregularly dentate, apex acute, terminal pinna distinct; lamina green, papery, with a broad adaxial central white stripe. Fertile fronds 14-50 cm long, pinnae narrower than sterile fronds, weakly falcate."," sterile fronds 10-30 cm long pinnate or subpedate. basal pinna usually with a basiscopic pinnule; lateral pinnae in 1-3 pairs, linear-oblong 10-20 cm long by 1.5-3.5 cm wide, stalked, glabrous, margin irregularly dentate, ",,,,,,,pedately_compound pinnate,subpedate. pinnate,checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,fronds pinnae pinnate pinnule;,checked +Marsdenia tubulosa,"Description: Habit unknown. Leaf suborbicular, 4.5 cm long (only 1 leaf on type specimen). Inflorescence umbel-like, 5-10-flowered; peduncle 2.5 cm long; pedicels 4-7 mm long, glabrous. Calyx c. 1 mm long; lobes almost free, broadly ovate, minutely ciliolate. Corolla tube 4-5 mm long; lobes broadly o vate, 1-1.5 mm long, finely fimbriate. Corona lobes 2 mm long, with elongated filiform apex. Style-head slightly conical, 0.5 mm long. Fruit unknown."," leaf suborbicular, 4.5 cm long (only 1 leaf on type specimen). ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf,checked +Lomandra filiformis,"Description: Perennial tussock, sparse or occasionally in short, dense mats to 20 cm diam. Leaf sheath margins eventually lacerated, whitish, occasionally intact, purplish brown. Inflorescence axes smooth, papillose or scabrid; flowers separate. Male inflorescence branched with the branches alternate or occasionally some whorled, or unbranched. Female inflorescence less branched with a short or hidden scape. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, 3 mm long; subsessile."," leaf sheath margins eventually lacerated, whitish, occasionally intact, purplish brown. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf,checked +Caladenia moschata,"Description: Terrestrial herb. Leaf linear, to 22 cm long and 4 - 8 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Inflorescence to 15-30 cm high, 1-5 flowered. Flowers with musky scent. Sepals and lateral petals to 16 mm long, the outer surfaces with sessile or stalked glandular hairs, purplish brown to greenish brown, the inner surfaces white often with pinkish or bronzy markings towards sepal and petal tips; dorsal sepal cucullate, hooding the column. Labellum ovate, obscurely 3-lobed, 7-9 mm long, to 6-7 mm wide, white towards the base with a reddish purple marking on the midlobe apex; midlobe apex strongly recurved; lateral lobes with entire margins; midlobe margins toothed and recurved with numerous pairs of white to purplish teeth. Central calli in 4 rows, bearing clubbed, granular, yellow to purple heads becoming shorter towards the midlobe apex. Column erect with with broad, rounded wings and reddish brown blotches."," leaf linear, to 22 cm long and 4 - 8 mm wide. sparsely hairy. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf,checked +Genoplesium ectopum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf 10-25 cm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, terete, dark green with reddish base, lamina sheathing the scape, free lamina 15-20 mm long and 2.0-3.0 mm wide, ending 10-20 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 30-60 mm long above leaf, bearing 15-35 flowers in a densely crowded spike 20-40 mm long; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long. Flowers porrect, green and reddish purple to wholly reddish purple, 5.0-5.5 mm wide. Dorsal sepal greenish with 1 to 3 central purple stripes along veins and purplish margins; 3.0-4.0 mm long, 2.3-2.5 mm wide, broadly-ovate, concave, margins ciliate, apex acuminate. Lateral sepals green in flower bud, darkening with flower opening and age to deep maroon 4.0-5.0 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, lanceolate-falcate, widest just above base where weakly dilated on one margin (the margin closest to the axis of floral symmetry), with the dilated portion inrolled, concave toward apex, apex acute to apiculate, bearing a short non-glandular apiculus. Petals 3.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, narrow lanceolate, apex acuminate, margins sparsely ciliate; greenish at base and maroon toward apex. Labellum reddish-purple, 3.5-4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.5-1.8 mm wide, oblong to oblong-ovate, widest immediately above the base, with sides nearly parallel or slightly concave to near the apex, where the labellum contracts abruptly to a short triangular apiculus; labellum apex and base recurved; margins with numerous dark purple cilia, from base to apex, toward the base cilia are shorter, and increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the labellum apex cilia are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 1 mm long; callus dark purple, lingulate from a broad base, occupying the width of the labellum at the base, then narrowing to an oblong-lingulate parallel-sided extension with a rounded apex situated a quarter of the labellum length from the apex, shallowly channelled at the base, callus surface papillate. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 1.0 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, pale, 400 μm long; wings unequally bilobed to 0.75 × of their length, upper lobe around 500 μm long and 100 μm wide, lingulate with a rounded apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins shortly and closely ciliolate toward apex; anther versatile, 0.8 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum 0.4 mm long. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide. Stigma ovate, 0.5 mm long by 0.5 mm wide."," leaf 10-25 cm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, terete, dark green with reddish base, Lamina sheathing the scape, free Lamina 15-20 mm long and 2.0-3.0 mm wide, ending 10-20 mm below the first flower. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf,checked +Genoplesium geminatum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf terete, to 21 cm long, 1.0 mm wide, lamina sheathing the scape, linear, free lamina 10-15 mm long and 1.5-2.0 mm wide, ending around 15 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 40-60 mm long, bearing 17-30 flowers on a peduncle 20-30 mm long above the leaf; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long, lengthening with age such that young spikes with newly opened flowers are densely crowded while older spikes with all flowers open and presenting may be openly spaced. Bracts at the base of each flower 1.5 mm long by 1.0 mm wide, with long apex that lays flush on the flower bud and is recurved as the flower opens. Flowers porrect to deflexed, tricoloured, green, cream and dark maroon. Dorsal sepal 4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.3 mm wide triangular-ovate, concave and inflated at medial base, apex shortly attenuate, bearing a small, obovoid, hyaline, stalked gland in bud, but this gland deciduous and shed as the flower opens, gland absent at anthesis. Lateral sepals dark maroon on outer surface, green on inner surface, 4.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, linear-lanceolate, widest just above base, concave toward apex sometimes margins overlapping and so tubular, acute, bearing a persistent, hyaline, clavate gland. Petals cream at base grading through maroon to dark maroon around apex, 2.3 mm long, 0.9 mm wide, triangular-falcate, outer surface papillate in distal third, dorsal margin straight in lower third, base not ampliate, then curved through 45 ° to the apex, margin irregularly crenate to shortly ciliolate in distal half, ventral margin curved at base then arched through around 30 ° from middle to apex, margin irregularly crenate in outer half, apex long attenuate, hyaline, without gland. Labellum maroon with cream at base either side of callus, 2.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.0 mm wide, obovate, widest two thirds from the base, narrowed toward apex which has an acute to acuminate apiculus, margins purple, ciliolate from base to apex, toward the base ciliola are short, papilla-like projections, these projections increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the apex are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 250 μm long, callus purple, extending from base into the apex, linear except at the very base where broadens to encompass the labellum width, shallowly channelled above a broad depression at the base, channel extending nearly to the apex, cells of the callus arranged in regular longitudinal rows, in contrast to the adjacent labellum lamina where cells are arranged in radiating rows, and are hyaline in the basal half of the labellum and purple in the upper half, callus surface increasingly papillate from the middle of the labellum toward the apex, papillae formed by prorate surface cells, increasing in length toward the apex, where nearly ciliolate across the labellum surface; attachment narrow, articulated, at apex of column foot. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 0.8 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, purple, 400 μm long; wings purple, unequally bilobed to 0.5 × of their length, upper lobe around 250 μm long and 100 μm wide, ligulate with an asymmetrically acute apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins and surfaces shortly and closely ciliolate; anther versatile, 0.5 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum whose apex is obtuse; stigma a squat lageniform shape, with a long dorsal projection extending well above the column wings in lateral view, the base rounded, surface ciliolate below dorsal projection. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide."," leaf terete, to 21 cm long, 1.0 mm wide, Lamina sheathing the scape, linear, free Lamina 10-15 mm long and 1.5-2.0 mm wide, ending around 15 mm below the first flower. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf,checked +Genoplesium mucronatum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf to 12 cm long. Flowers porrect, green and reddish purple, around 5.0 mm wide across the maximum spread of the lateral sepals. Dorsal sepal reddish purplish, margins around the apex slightly darker; 2.0-2.5 mm long, broadly-ovate, concave, margins entire, abruptly contracted into an acuminate apex. Lateral sepals green with maroon suffused base in flower bud, darkening slightly with flower opening and age but still bicolorous with maroon suffused base and brown-green upper half, 3.0 mm long, linear-lanceolate, concave toward apex, apex acute and bearing a small clavate gland. Petals maroon, paler toward base, 2.0 mm long, lanceolate ‘or almost rhomboid’, apex acuminate and usually with a filiform point, margins entire or minutely serrulate; greenish at base and maroon toward apex. Labellum reddish-purple, 3.0 mm long, oblong with a rounded mucronate apex; margins with numerous short ciliola, slightly longer toward apex; callus reddish-purple, channeled near the base. Column wings equally bilobed, lobes obtuse, lower lobe margin shortly ciliolate. Anther obtuse, with a filiform rostrum. Stigma oval.", leaf to 12 cm long. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf,checked +Ochrosia moorei,"Description: Erect shrub or small tree to 9 m high, shoots glabrous; terminal leaf buds enclosed in a sticky exudate. Leaves oblanceolate to narrow-oblanceolate, 6-18 cm long, 18-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, gradually tapering to the base, lamina soft, with 16-40 pairs secondary veins, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-14 mm long, green. Flowers white, c. 14 mm diam. Calyx c. 3 mm long. Corolla tube c. 8 mm long. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-25 mm diam., bright red, the endocarp hard, with smooth fine grooves or shallow ribs."," terminal leaf buds enclosed in a sticky exudate. leaves oblanceolate to narrowlyoblanceolate, 6-18 cm long, 18-40 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf . leaves,checked +Persicaria chinensis,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, stems ascending to erect to 1 m, sometimes climbing. Leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 4-15 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, yellow-green, often with a central darker green V-shaped blotch (with a pale margin) towards the base, glabrous; petiole 1-2.5 cm long; ocreas without cilia. Inflorescences paniculate, open, with 1-3 flowers per distant cluster; branches glandular-hairy; perianth segments 3-4 mm long, white or pale pink. Achene trigonous, 2.8-4 mm long, 2-3 mm diam., black, enclosed by enlarged succulent, blue-black persistent perianth."," leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 4-15 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, yellow-green, often with a central darker green v-shaped blotch (with a pale margin) towards the base, glabrous; petiole 1-2.5 cm long; ocreas . ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf blade,checked +Ruellia simplex,"Description: Erect, rhizomatous perennial herb. Stems glabrous, nodes often ciliate. Leaf blades lanceolate to narrowlly elliptic or linear, c. 5-16 cm long, 0.3-1.5 cm wide, entire, subulate to acute apically, glabrous with sessile glands on abaxial surface. Petioles short to subsessile and ciliate. Flowers bourne in dichotomous cymes. Corollas white or blue to purple, 3-4 cm long, tubular at the base. Fruit a capsule, narrowly oblong to lanceolate in shape, 2-3 cm long."," leaf blades lanceolate to narrowlly elliptic or linear, circa 5-16 cm long, 0.3-1.5 cm wide, entire, subulate to acute apically, glabrous with sessile glands on abaxial surface. petioles short to subsessile and ciliate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf blades,checked +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. moschatum,"Description: Small to medium-sized trees 4-30 m high. Leaf lamina lanceolate, oblanceolate or sometimes elliptic; margins usually regularly to irregularly toothed."," leaf lamina lanceolate, oblanceolate or sometimes elliptic; margins usually regularly to irregularly toothed. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf lamina,checked +Anacampseros australiana,"Description: Procumbent herb. Flowering stems to 20 cm long. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 1-2.5 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, acute; with fascicles of hairs 1-2 mm long in the leaf axils. Cymes few-flowered, pedicels 3-7 mm long, erect. Sepals 5-10 mm long. Petals 8-20 mm long, pale pink, almost transparent, enclosed in sepals. Stigmas 3, on a style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to oblong, 5-12 mm long; seeds pyramidal-trigonous, c. 0.7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, light to red-brown, dull, tuberculate."," leaves oblanceolate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 1-2.5 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, acute; with fascicles of hairs 1-2 mm long in the leaf axils. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf leaves,checked +Arthropodium fimbriatum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; fibrous roots to 9 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-10, linear, 5-35 cm long, usually 1-4 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose or paniculately 3-branched, 15-100 cm long with lanceolate bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 2-6 per node, usually chocolate-scented; pedicels erect to nodding, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1-6 mm from flower, becoming nodding and parallel to axis in fruit; bracts 2.5-15 mm long. Tepals 5-15 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2.5-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-6 mm wide. Anthers 3.5-5 mm long, purple; appendages 2, 0.3-1.5 mm long, usually purple; filaments 2-4 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 4-7 mm long. Capsule cylindrical, c. 5-7 mm long, enclosed by persistent perianth."," leaves 2-10, linear, 5-35 cm long, usually 1-4 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf leaves,checked +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),"Description: Erect herb to c. 0.5 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 5-20, erect, linear to lanceolate, 10-25 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, margins finely ciliate, bases surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose 20-50 cm long; sometimes branched, with short leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels erect, 5-8 mm long, articulate c. 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate. usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, purple; appendiges 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth."," leaves 5-20, erect, linear to lanceolate, 10-25 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, margins finely ciliate, bases surrounded by leaf fibres. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf leaves,checked +Arthropodium strictum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-12, linear to lanceolate, 9-65 cm long, 1-12 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose, 20-100 cm long; sometimes branched, with long leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 1 per node, usually chocolate scented; pedicels up to 37 mm long, erect or articulate to 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate, usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, usually purple; appendages 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, straight. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth."," leaves 2-12, linear to lanceolate, 9-65 cm long, 1-12 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf leaves,checked +Trianthema portulacastrum,"Description: Procumbent or ascending herb; stems 50 c. or more long, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves elliptic to obovate; lamina to 50 mm long, to 40 mm wide, sometimes apiculate; petiole 2-5 mm long, expanded and fused with leaf base to form a cup. Flowers hidden in and fused to leaf sheath. Perianth lobes 2-4 mm long, pink to white. Stamens 10-20. Fruit with 3 or 4 irregular projections; operculum truncate with a toothed rim, 2-3 mm long; seeds 3-12, dull black, 1 or 2 in operculum, others in base."," leaves elliptic to obovate; lamina to 50 mm long, to 40 mm wide, sometimes apiculate; petiole 2-5 mm long, expanded and fused with leaf base to form a cup. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf leaves ; lamina,checked +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,"Description: Perennial herb, caespitose to trailing, strongly aromatic when bruised. Stems to 30 cm long. Leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathing base; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at apex. Inflorescence of 1 (-3) umbels per node, (8-) 12-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-5 mm long; bracts obsolete. Sepals obsolete. Petals c. 0.3 mm long, white to pinkish. Fruit rounded, 1.5 mm long, 2 mm broad; mericarps with spongy-corky, rounded, contiguous ribs; oil canals obscure"," leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathing base; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at ",,,,,,,fid pinnate,"3-fid 1-3-pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaf leaves 1-3-pinnate,",checked +Syngonium podophyllum,"Description: Climber to over 10 m high on supporting vegetation. Stems 1-2.5 cm wide. Sap milky. Distinguished by juvenile simple arrowhead shaped leaves and thin adult leaves with 5-11 leaflets. Leaves alternate, adult leaves with leaf stalks 10-60 cm long, median adult leaflet 16-38 cm long, 6-17 cm wide. Flowers in spadixes, 4-11 spadixes per axil. Flowers enclosed in a cream-white to green spathe 9-11 cm long, male flowers above the female flowers. Fruit a red to reddish-orange berry when ripe. Seeds black or brown."," distinguished by juvenile simple arrowhead shaped leaves and thin adultleaves with 5-11 leaflets. leaves alternate, adultleaves with leaf stalks 10-60 cm long, median adult leaflet 16-38 cm long, 6-17 cm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf leaves 5-11 leaflets,checked +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. integrifolium,"Description: Slender shrub or small tree, 2-10 m high. Leaf lamina mostly lanceolate; margins entire, young leaves sometimes sparsely and irregularly toothed."," leaf lamina mostly lanceolate; margins entire, young leaves sometimes sparsely and irregularly toothed. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf leaves lamina,checked +Ruellia squarrosa,"Description: Sprawling perennial shrub with branches to 60 (-100) cm long, densely white-pilose (some hairs with small glandular apex). Leaf blades mostly ovate to narrowly ovate, to 7 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, attenuate at base, entire, acute apically; younger leaves densely white-pilose, sparser with age; petioles to 2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, solitary; bracteoles linear, 4.5-9 mm long, much shorter than calyx, pubescence as on stems and leaves but usually glandular. Flowers on pedicel to 1 mm long; calyx 10-16 mm long, with linear lobes joined only at the very base, reflexed after fruit is lost; corolla blue, finely pubescent externally on tube, throat and veins of lobes; tube c. 25 mm long; throat c. 12 mm long, curved slightly; lobes c. 15 mm long, more or less equal. Stamens with filaments c. 10 and 14 mm long. Stigma very unequally 2-lobed. Capsule 12-15 mm long, glabrous, 16-20-seeded, very shortly stipitate; seed c. 2 mm diam., thickened rim with mucilaginous hairs."," leaf blades mostly ovate to narrowly ovate, to 7 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, attenuate at base, entire, acute apically; younger leaves densely white-pilose, sparser with age; petioles to 2 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf r leaves blades,checked +Zantedeschia aethiopica,"Description: Robust clump-forming perennial herb, evergreen; stem shortly rhizomatous, subterranean. Leaves with lamina sagittate, to c. 60 cm long and 30 cm wide, glabrous, leathery, glossy dark green to somewhat glaucous, tip bent downwards or curling towards back of leaf; petiole fleshy, to 1 (-1.5) m long. Peduncle equal to or slightly longer than petioles. Spathe to c. 25 cm long, white to ivory, sometimes green in the upper third. Spadix sessile, about half as long as the spathe. Female flowers interspersed with staminodes. Stamens and staminodes yellow-orange. Fruit irregularly globose, 5-10 mm long, orange when ripe; infructescence protected by persistent spathe base."," leaves with lamina sagittate, to circa 60 cm long and 30 cm wide, glabrous, leathery, glossy dark green to somewhat glaucous, tip bent downwards or curling towards back of leaf; petiole fleshy, to 1 (-1.5) m long. ",,,,glaucous not_glaucous,"t glaucous,",checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaf; leaves lamina,checked +Apium prostratum var. filiforme,"Description: Leaflets divided, primary segments elliptic, ovate, obovate or cuneate, 2-3 times as long as broad."," leaflets divided, primary segments elliptic, ovate, obovate or cuneate, 2-3 times as long as broad. ",,,,,,,divided,"divided,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaflets,checked +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaflets Leaflets entire or divided; undivided leaflets and primary segments of divided leaflets linear or narrow lanceolate, 6-15 times as long as broad. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diameter, sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15 mm, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them."," leaflets leaflets entire or divided; undivided leaflets and primary segments of divided leaflets linear or narrow lanceolate, 6-15 times as long as broad. ",,,,,,,divided,or divided;,checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaflets,checked +Hedyscepe canterburyana,"Description: Palm 3-10 (-15) m high; leaf scars 2-5 cm apart. Crownshaft c. 50 cm long, glaucous. Leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 (-3) m long; petiole short; rachis stout; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on rachis, 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence arising below crownshaft, 30-40 cm long; prophyll and pedunculate bract caducous; rachis stout, 20-60 cm long, with 30-50 branches. Male flowers ivory-coloured; sepals 4 mm long, acuminate; petals ovate, 8 mm long, acute; filaments 10 mm long. Female flowers purplish black; sepals and petals imbricate; stigma sessile. Fruit c. 5 cm long, 4 cm broad, dull red."," leafscars 2-5 cm apart. crownshaft circa 50 cm long, glaucous. leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 (-3) m long; petiole short; rachis stout; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on rachis, 20-30 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leafs . leaves t; pinnae,checked +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened."," leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the. lobes present. base broadlycuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,". lobes , 3-7-lobed,",checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened."," leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the. lobes present. base broadlycuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,". lobes , 3-7-lobed,",checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hedera helix,"Description: Woody climber to 20 m or more high or creeper, occasionally becoming shrubby with age, usually with aerial roots along the stems, glabrous or with minute stellate to peltate hairs on the younger parts. Leaves shape and division variable, shallowly palmately 3-5-lobed, or margins entire and ovate, 3-10 cm long and wide, glabrous or nearly so, slightly discolorous with upper surface darker; petiole 2.5-11 cm long. Inflorescence a panicle of umbels, with an umbel terminating each inflorescence branch. Petals 5, sometimes apically united, greenish. Styles stout, c. 1.5 mm long, persistent. Fruit 5-10 mm diam., dull blue to black."," leaves shape and division variable, shallowly palmately 3-5-lobed, or margins entire and ovate, 3-10 cm long and wide, glabrous or nearly so, slightly discolorous with upper surface darker; petiole 2.5-11 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,"3-5-lobed,",checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,"Description: Creeping perennial with slender stems, rooting at nodes, occasionally mat forming or ascending, hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed; lobes shallow to c. half the radius of the lamina, mostly acute, margins crenate; petiole to c. 28 cm long; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels, simple, leaf opposed, globose, 3-6 mm diameter, 3-15 flowered; peduncle 7-30 mm long; pedicels to 1.5 mm long. Petals yellow, green or purple, at anthesis wider than ovary. Fruits c. 1.5 mm long and wide, evenly olive brown, mericarps smooth, ribs inconspicuous or slightly angular."," leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed;. lobes present. petiole to circa 28 cm long; ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,";. lobes , 3-7 lobed;",checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle hirta,"Description: Perennial herb, often loosely mat-forming, stems prostrate (rarely ascending), hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 (-50) mm across, shallowly or deeply (5-) 7-lobed; lobes obtuse, crenate-dentate; petiole 0.8-5 (-15) cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white; stipules membranous, entire, red-dotted, ciliate or fringed. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, 3-5 mm diameter, c. 15-40 flowered; peduncle c. 6 cm long, flowers sessile or subsessile (pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long). Petals pale yellow, often red dotted, as wide as ovary at anthesis. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, strongly flattened, often irregularly red-dotted; mericarps with prominent dorsal rib and filiform intermediate ribs, area between them convex."," leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 (-50) mm across, shallowly or deeply (5-) 7-lobed;. lobes present. petiole 0.8-5 (-15) cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white; ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,;. lobes (5-) 7-lobed;,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,"Description: Perennial procumbent herb, glabrous to glabrescent; stems creeping, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves reniform to orbicular cordate, 1-5 cm across, almost entire or with 3-11 very shallow broad lobes, margin crenate; petiole 1-10 (-17) cm long; stipules membranous broad-ovate, entire. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, globose, 2-3 mm diameter, flowers c. 5-20, almost sessile; peduncle 4-30 mm long; pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long. Petals c. 0.75 mm long, off-white with purple blotches. Fruits very flattened, smooth, usually red spotted, c. 3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, emarginate at base and apex; mericarp dorsal rib produced into a thickish wing c. 0.5 mm high, lateral ribs prominent, intermediate ribs inconspicuous."," leaves reniform to orbicular cordate, 1-5 cm across, almost entire or with 3-11 very shallow broad. lobes present. petiole 1-10 (-17) cm long; ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,. lobes,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Tetrapanax papyrifer,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high. Leaves ovate to broad ovate, 14-55 cm long, 8-28 cm wide, palmately 7-9-lobed, often with secondary lobing and with the obtuse ultimate lobes often dentate; discolorous (darker above); upper surface more or less glabrous; lower surface with a pale close indumentum, main veins conspicuous, petiole 5-55 cm long. Inflorescence a large compound panicle, up to 50 c. or more long, loosely floccose throughout, the umbels very regular in size, usually c. 1.5 cm diam.; pedicels c. 5 mm long, hairy."," leaves ovate to broad ovate, 14-55 cm long, 8-28 cm wide, palmately 7-9-lobed, often with secondary lobing and with the obtuse. lobes present. discolorous (darker above); upper surface more or less glabrous; lower surface with a pale close indumentum, main veins conspicuous, petiole 5-55 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,". lobes 7-9-lobed,",checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Symphoricarpos albus,"Description: Dense shrub about 1 m tall. Leaves to 5 (-7) cm long, 3 cm wide, elliptic or more or less orbicular, often lobed on fresh shoots. Flower clusters 3-4 cm long; summer. Flowers pink, bell-shaped, stamens slightly protruding. Fruit about 1 cm wide, pure white."," leaves to 5 (-7) cm long, 3 cm wide, elliptic or more or less orbicular, often lobed on fresh shoots. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Trachymene incisa,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 80 cm high with thick perennial rootstock; sparsely hairy to almost glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide; segments elliptic or linear, 0.5-5 mm wide; petiole to 13 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming tri-fid or simple and sessile; each umbel 7-22 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 4-24 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 3-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-2.2 mm long, white or rarely pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.4-3.6 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.8-2 mm wide; smooth or tuberculate to papillate. Carpophores entire or shortly 2 or 4-fid, 1.2-2.1 mm long."," leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide; petiole to 13 cm long. ",,,,,,,pinnatisect,"to dissected,",checked,lobed_deep,3-5-lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Trachymene ochracea,"Description: Erect herb, to 75 cm high. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; segments linear, 1-3 mm wide; petiole to 10 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming linear and entire; each umbel 7-18 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 3-8 cm long, glandular hairy towards the base. Bracts 13-18, 4-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.8 mm long, white, pink in bud. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate 2-2.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.5-1.7 mm wide, papillate or rugose. Carpophores entire to shortly 2-fid, 0.6-1.0 mm long."," leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; petiole to 10 cm long. ",,,,,,,pinnatisect,"to dissected,",checked,lobed_deep,3-5-lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle algida,"Description: Small, delicate, prostrate herb, pubescent to glabrous, with creeping, often whitish rhizomes. Leaves reniform, usually 4-18 mm wide, shallowly to deeply lobed with crenate margins, discolorous; both surfaces densely hairy with short curved hairs, upper surface green and with raised veins, lower surface very pale with veins sunken; petiole usually 0.5-2 cm long, usually villous; stipules scarious, entire c. 1 mm long. Umbels c. 15-flowered, c. 3.5 mm diam.; flowers subsessile; peduncle longer than petiole, usually villous. Petals c. 1 mm long. Fruit 1-1.7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, apex emarginate, base truncate, prominently 8-ridged."," leaves reniform, usually 4-18 mm wide, shallowly to deeplylobed with crenate margins, discolorous; petiole usually 0.5-2 cm long, usually villous; ",,,,,,,,,,lobed_deep,to deeplylobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Centella asiatica,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves cordate or circular 1-4 cm long and wide, margins entire, sinuate or crenate, glabrous; petiole 1-20 cm long with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins. Umbels subsessile or peduncle to 4 cm long, simple or occasionally 2-3 compound, 2- or 3-flowered, involucral bracts mostly 2, 2-3 mm long. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, pink to crimson or purple or white. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruiting pedicels 0.5-7 mm long, c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; mericarps with 3-5 prominent longitudinal ribs with reticulate connecting veins between them."," leaves cordate or circular 1-4 cm long and wide, margins entire, sinuate or crenate, glabrous; petiole 1-20 cm long with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed_shallow,", sinuate",checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle digitata,"Description: Perennial herb with creeping stems, mostly rooting at the nodes. Stipules broader than long, 1.2-2 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, brown-streaked, margin entire or fimbricate. Leaves trifoliate, 13-30 mm across. occuring singularly at the nodes. Petioles 50-130 mm long, with 10-30 white and brown retrorse hairs at the apex or sometimes extending along the petiole, rarely glabrous. Lamina narrow-cuneate, 6.5-15 mm long, 7-15 mm wide; upper surface bright green, glabrous or with 1-5 erect white trichomes; lower surface pale green, moderately hairy, with 20-50 white trichomes. Central leaflet 3-lobed, each lobe divided into 3 lobules, often with a small acute tooth; lateral leaflets with 19-28 teeth, two lobes divided into 3-4 lobules, each 2-4 toothed. Inflorescences simple, umbellate, 10-13-flowered, peduncles 4-9 mm long. Calyx absent. Petals white or purple, deltate, 0.5-0.7 mm long. Styles 2. Fruits comprising two laterally compressed mericarps, 0.9-1.2 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide; dorsal and lateral ribs acute, marginal ribs obscure; surface smooth. Fruiting pedicles 0.3-1.5 mm long."," leaves trifoliate, 13-30 mm across. petioles 50-130 mm long, with 10-30 white and brown retrorse hairs at the ",,,,,,,foliate,"trifoliate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Searsia lancea,"Description: Evergreen, dioecious shrub or small tree up to 9-12 m tall, glabrous; bole often twisted and crooked; bark surface dark grey to dark brown, rough, often irregularly fissured; twigs reddish brown, angular or slightly grooved, pendulous. Leaves arranged spirally, 3-foliolate; petiole 2-7 cm long, slender but slightly winged near apex, grooved above; leaflets sessile, narrow-lanceolate, 7-24.5 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, cuneate at base, acute at apex, margins entire, thinly leathery, pinnately veined with numerous lateral veins. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal, much-branched panicle up to 9 cm long, lax. Flowers unisexual, regular, usually 5-merous, greenish yellow; pedicel 2-3 mm long; calyx segments c. 0.5 mm long, obtuse; petals free, oblong, c. 1.5 mm long; stamens usually 5, free. Fruit a depressed-globose drupe 4-6.5 mm in diameter, often slightly asymmetric, dull yellow to greyish or brown, with fleshy pulp."," leaves arranged spirally, 3-foliolate; petiole 2-7 cm long, slender but slightly winged near ",,,,,,,foliolate foliate,", 3-foliolate; , 3-foliolate;",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Xanthosia stellata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub, to 20 cm high; stems and leaves sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments; segments equal, elliptic or cuneate, 2-12 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1-3 flowers; peduncles to 12 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow becoming reddish, elliptic, 4-6 mm long. Sepals 1.3-1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 3.0-3.2 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed."," leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments; ",,,,,,,foliolate foliate,", 3-foliolate , 3-foliolate",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Xanthosia tasmanica,"Description: Erect or ascending perennial herb to 20 cm high; stem and leaves hirsute with long spreading hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate, rarely the lateral segments split or parted almost to the base, segments elliptic, 4-15 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, margins entire. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 1-5-flowered; peduncles to 5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3-4 mm long. Sepals 2-2.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.2 mm long, mericarps 5-7-ribbed."," leaves cauline, 3-foliolate, rarely the lateral segments split or parted almost to the base, segments elliptic, 4-15 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, margins entire. ",,,,,,,foliolate foliate,", 3-foliolate, , 3-foliolate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Xanthosia ternifolia,"Description: Erect shrub, to 40 cm high; stems and leaves densely tomentose with long simple or dendritic hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments, grey-green above, white below; segments equal, ovate, 7-20 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1-4 flowers; peduncles to 10 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic, 3-6 mm long. Sepals 1.2-1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Fruit 2.1-2.8 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed."," leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments, grey-green above, white below; ",,,,,,,foliolate foliate,", 3-foliolate , 3-foliolate",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,"Description: Creeping or climbing herb, stems lax, diffuse, to several metres long, rooting at nodes near base. Leaves deeply palmatisect, to c. 80 mm diam.; segments 3-5-lobed, segments lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, apex attenuate, teeth often bristly; hispid along midvein and primary lateral veins of upper surface, otherwise glabrous, occasionally with a few scattered hairs on the lower surface; petiole to 10-20 cm long, scabrous; stipules membranous and fringed. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, usually 15-20-flowered, 4-8 mm diam.; peduncle 2.5-5 cm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long, hairy at base. Petals white. Dorsal rib of fruit extending into a narrow wing, lateral ribs prominent, surfaces between ribs and circular depression at centre tuberculate or glabrous, 2-2.5 mm long, 3.5-3.8 mm wide, notched at base."," leaves deeply palmatisect, to circa 80 mm diam.; petiole to 10-20 cm long, scabrous; ",,,,,,,palmately_divided,"palmatisect,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Actinotus minor,"Description: Perennial herb, erect to diffuse, 15-50 cm high, with long slender stems. Leaves 3-partite, glabrous above, hairy or white-tomentose below, 6-8 mm long; segments elliptic or linear, cuneate; petioles 2.5-12 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3.5-8.5 mm diam., to 15 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 3.8-12 cm long. Flowers white, outer male, inner bisexual. Bracts lanceolate, often dark-tipped, 5-8.5 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, acute, white, sparsely hairy below; pedicels absent. Sepals acute. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.9 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide, pubescent."," leaves 3-partite, glabrous above, hairy or white-tomentose below, 6-8 mm long; petioles 2.5-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,partite,"3-partite,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,"Description: Arborescent, the stems up to 20-25 m high 25 cm diam., enlarged at the base. Leaves pinnately divided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; segments linear, 60-90 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, entire, green on both surfaces; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathing base 60-90 cm long. Inflorescence 1-1.5 m long; spikes 50-80 cm long; spathes 30-40 cm long. Flowers pink to lilac; stamens 9-18. Fruit globose, 13-15 mm diam., red."," leaves pinnatelydivided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathing base 60-90 cm long. ",,,,,,,pinnately_divided,"pinnatelydivided,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Apium prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, those near base 5-41 cm long, those opposite compound umbels 2-15 cm long; segments 3-lobed, 2-7 mm wide. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diam., sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them."," leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, those near base 5-41 cm long, those opposite compound umbels 2-15 cm long; ",compound,compound,checked,,,,pinnatisect,"1-2-pinnatisect,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Cyclospermum leptophyllum,"Description: Erect annual herb, 15-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves usually 2.5-4 cm long, 3-4 times dissected; segments filiform, to 1 mm wide, glabrous; lower leaves petiolate; upper leaves sessile. Inflorescences with umbels 1.5-2.5 cm diameter; sessile or shortly pedunculate; rays 2-4, 8-16 mm long; umbellules 8-12 mm diameter; pedicels usually 6-20, 3-7 mm long. Flowers with petals c. 0.3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 1-3 mm long, glabrous."," leaves usually 2.5-4 cm long, 3-4 times dissected; lower leaves petiolate; upper leaves sessile. ",,,,,,,pinnatisect,dissected;,checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Carpobrotus glaucescens,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long, on coastal sand dunes, usually very close to the sea. Leaves 3.5-10 cm long, 9-15 mm wide, straight or slightly incurved, glaucous. Flowers 4-6 cm diam., subsessile to shortly pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long, 12-20 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 16-40 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 100-150 in 3 or 4 rows, 1.6-3 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, light purple, white at the base. Stamens c. 300-400 in 5 or 6 rows. Ovary 4-10-locular; styles 7-10. Fruit 2-3 cm long, 1.6-2.4 cm wide, red to purple."," leaves 3.5-10 cm long, 9-15 mm wide, straight or slightly incurved, glaucous. ",,,,glaucous,", glaucous.",checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lampranthus tegens,"Description: Spreading prostrate shrub rooting at the nodes. Leaves 8-9 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, slightly incurved, glaucous, covered with small dots or glands, keeled. Flowering pedicels c. 10 mm long. Perianth lobes triangular, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, acute or obtuse, covered with glands, 2 or 3 lobes with narrow membranous margins. Staminodes c. 1 mm wide, outer ones sometimes broader, slightly longer than perianth, purple. Stamens with filaments flattened, 0.5-1 mm wide, c. 3 mm long with a zone of hairs c. midway along."," leaves 8-9 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, slightly incurved, glaucous, covered with small dots or glands, keeled. ",,,,glaucous,", glaucous,",checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 1.5-4 cm diam. Leaves several, flat, 15-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, glaucous. inflorescence of a single flower; scape 20-50 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; 1-flowered; pedicel to 4.5 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2.5-5.5 cm long; flower usually oblique. Perianth yellow; tube conical, 1.5-3 cm long; lobes ovate, 2-4 cm long, spreading; corona tubular or trumpet-shaped, 2-4.5 cm long, margin recurved, irregularly crenate-undulate, usually darker yellow than perianth lobes. Stamens equal, included in corona; anthers 9-11 mm long. Capsule obovoid to globose, 10-25 mm long."," leaves several, flat, 15-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, glaucous. ",,,,glaucous,", glaucous.",checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Narcissus tazetta,"Description: Clump-forming bulbous herb; bulb to 5 cm diam. Leaves flat, 8-15 mm wide, glaucous. Inflorescence of 3-15 small flowers on unequal pedicels; flowers usually oblique, strongly fragrant; perianth white or yellow, 2-4 cm diameter, tube 1-2 cm long, lobes spreading; corona cup-shaped, yellow or orange, 3-5 mm deep. Stamens unequal, 3 included within perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona."," leaves flat, 8-15 mm wide, glaucous. ",,,,glaucous,", glaucous.",checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Aristolochia elegans,"Description: Vigorous climber, glabrous. Leaves broad-cordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; pseudo-stipules cordate-reniform, deciduous, 7-27 mm long, 9-30 mm wide. Leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx sigmoid, green-yellow to white, veined and marbled purple to maroon, with a dark throat, glabrous outside; utricle obovoid, 2.5-3.3 cm long; tube 10-20 mm long, expanding abruptly into a spreading limb; limb 1-lobed, disk-shaped, broadly cordate-ovate, 7.5-8 cm long, 8-8.4 cm wide. Capsule ribbed, 5-8 cm long with an apical projection. Seed cordate-triangular, flat, 4-6 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide, c. 0.2 mm thick, tuberculate, laterally winged; wing 0.25-1 mm wide."," leaves broadlycordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed. ",,,,glaucous,", glaucous;",checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Arthropodium milleflorum,"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long, stalked. Leaves 1-17, 3-60 cm long, 1-17 mm wide, erect, usually glaucous. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 24-120 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 7-10 mm long, rotate to slightly reflexed, white to pale blue or pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-6 mm wide, not frimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, purple black; filaments 3-4.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, hairs near anthers purple. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam."," leaves 1-17, 3-60 cm long, 1-17 mm wide, erect, usually glaucous. ",,,,glaucous,glaucous.,checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra collina,"Description: Perennial herb with short stems forming dense tussocks or mats, or stems more extensive and forming sparse or open tussocks. Leaves flat or plano-convex to almost terete, usually 10-30 cm long, to 1.5 mm wide glaucous; apex long-acute to acuminate, at first with 2 or 3 minute points; sheath margins gradually narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, whitish or white, sometimes developing a pink to brown stripe along junction with leaf base. Male inflorescence much shorter than leaves; scape exposed for up to 5 cm; rachis usually well branched, 2.5-10 cm long. Female inflorescence 5-10 mm diam; scape usually exposed for up to 3 cm. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Bracts whitish, becoming chestnut brown after anthesis. Flowers yellow. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," leaves flat or plano-convex to almost terete, usually 10-30 cm long, to 1.5 mm wide glaucous; ",,,,glaucous,glaucous;,checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra effusa,"Description: Perennial tussock, robust, up to 60 cm diam. Leaves flat, up to 50 cm long and 1.3 mm wide, glaucous, red-brown and fibrous at base; apex strongly 2-toothed; sheath margins lacerated, brown. Inflorescence much-branched, shorter than leaves, scape hidden among leaf bases: axes smooth; flowers separate. Bracts often exceeding pedicels; inner bract smaller, minute or absent. Flowers funnel-shaped, white, pale pink or mauve, strongly scented; pedicel to 1 cm long. Male flowers 4-7 mm long; tepals narrow, obtuse. Female flowers: tepals broad-based, thick."," leaves flat, up to 50 cm long and 1.3 mm wide, glaucous, red-brown and fibrous at base; ",,,,glaucous,", glaucous,",checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Bulbine alata,"Description: Annual herb, 11-45 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous, basal 1-3 c. of leaves 4-16 mm wide. Scape several-many, terete, 4-20 cm long, 0.5-2 mm diam.; raceme 3-30 cm long, to 30 flowers; pedicels 0.5-18 mm long; bracts 1-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide. Tepals 4-5.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, fused at base for c. 2 mm. Stamens unequal, outer ones c. 3 mm long, inner ones c. 5 mm long, all with red hairs at base of anther; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 4-9 mm long; seeds pyramidal often with transverse ridges on all faces, c. 2 mm diam. with wing 0.5 mm wide, black with opaque wing."," leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous. basal 1-3 circa of leaves 4-16 mm wide. ",,,,glaucous,", glaucous.",checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Bulbine glauca,"Description: Perennial, tufted herb, 25-110 cm high, with thick roots, sometimes with short rhizome. Leaves 3-20, 10-45 cm long, 1-10 mm diam., usually glaucous, glabrous, basal 1-4.5 c. of leaves 0.5-2 cm wide. Scapes glaucous, 12-70 cm long, 1-6 mm diam.; raceme 5-40 cm long, to 75 flowers; pedicels 5-26 mm long; bracts 4-9 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Tepals 9-17 mm long, 2-5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 5-8 mm long; filaments with clavate hairs white with red heads to gold-orange from halfway up filament to c. 1 mm below anther; anthers 2-4 mm long, gold. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma entire to shortly 3-lobed. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 1.5-3 mm long, silver-grey with black markings, pitted."," leaves 3-20, 10-45 cm long, 1-10 mm diam., usually glaucous, glabrous. basal 1-4.5 circa of leaves 0.5-2 cm wide. ",,,,glaucous,"glaucous,",checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 3.5-9 cm long, 5-12 mm thick, sometimes incurved, dull green or glaucous. Flowers c. 3.5-8 cm wide, pedicellate. Perianth tube 12-25 mm long, 10-21 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 1.5-5 cm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 70-150, in c. 3 rows, purple and pale at the base. Stamens 150-400 in 4-6 rows. Ovary 7-11-locular; styles 7-11. Fruit obovoid to ellipsoid, 15-30 mm long, 14-25 mm wide, purple."," leaves 3.5-9 cm long, 5-12 mm thick, sometimes incurved, dull green or glaucous. ",,,,glaucous not_glaucous,or glaucous.,checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Alstroemeria psittacina,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1 m long, from rhizome, with numerous white fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, soft-textured, often slightly glaucous, 3-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex obtuse to bluntly acute; petiole 1-6 cm long. Inflorescence few-many-flowered; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Perianth dark red below, pale yellowish green near the apex, with green stripes and dark purplish blotches; tepals spathulate, overlapping to form a narrow tube 4-7 cm long; outer tepals 4-7 cm long, 15-20 mm wide; inner tepals 4-7 cm long, 7-10 mm wide. Stamens 3.5-6 cm long; anthers 4-6 mm long. Ovary 10-15 mm long, ribbed; style 3.5-6.5 mm long; stigmas 3-5 mm long. Capsule globose with prominent ribs, 10-15 mm diam.; seeds 2.5-3 mm diam., reddish brown."," leaves spathulate, soft-textured, often slightly glaucous, 3-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, ",,,,glaucous not_glaucous,"glaucous,",checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia straminea,"Description: Woody vine climbing by adventitious roots and twinning stems, sap watery. Leaves dimorphic; adult leaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, (larger in shade leaves), base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried leaves; leaves on juvenile plants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long. Flowers pale yellow, in terminal and axillary panicles, minutely pubescent. Corolla lobes 4-5 mm long, spreading or recurved, brown hairy outside, white hairy inside, in the lower half or almost to the tips; tube c. 3 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted to almost fully exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 10-20 cm long, slender."," leaves dimorphic; adultleaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, (larger in shade leaves), base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried leaves; leaves on juvenile plants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long. ",,,,glaucous not_glaucous,"glaucous,",checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra multiflora,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched or rarely unbranched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 3-8 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile."," leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; ",,,,glaucous not_glaucous,glaucous;,checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched or rarely unbranched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 3-8 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile."," leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; ",,,,glaucous not_glaucous,glaucous;,checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra obliqua,"Description: Decumbent to scrambling perennial herb; stems extensive, branched. Leaves nearly flat, spreading or recurved, commonly twisted, 2-4 cm long, (rarely to 15 c. in NC specimens) 1-2 mm wide, green or glaucous, apex long-acute, almost pungent; sheath margins auriculate at top at least when young, intact, white. Male inflorescence; scape short or hidden among leaf bases; rachis c. 2-10 cm long, shorter to longer than leaves, usually with a few branches. Female inflorescence globose, c. 5-8 mm diam.; scape absent or up to c. 3 cm long. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," leaves nearly flat, spreading or recurved, commonly twisted, 2-4 cm long, (to 15 circa in nc specimens) 1-2 mm wide, green or glaucous, ",,,,glaucous not_glaucous,"or glaucous,",checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Aloe arborescens,"Description: Erect dense succulent shrub to 3 m high when in flower; stem to 2 m high, woody, branching from base and rebranching. Leaves falcate to lanceolate, to 50 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, margins with pale teeth 3-5 mm long, surfaces without paler blotches, upper surface glaucous to yellow-green, lower surface dull green. Scapes at least 20 cm long, 4-5 mm diam.; raceme 2-4, conical, to 80 cm long, 60-125-flowered; pedicels 8-45 mm long; bracts 5-15 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Perianth yellow-brown or sometimes red or orange; tube 27-35 mm long, 2-6 mm diam., lobes 10-17 mm long, 2-4 mm wide. Stamens exserted c. 5 mm, 23-35 mm long; anthers 2.5-4 mm long. Stigma exserted c. 5 mm. Capsule linear to narrow-ellipsoid, 10-14 mm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., dark brown to black; seeds linear to elliptic, c. 4 mm long, red-brown."," leaves falcate to lanceolate, to 50 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, margins with pale teeth 3-5 mm long, surfaces blotches, upper surface glaucous to yellow-green, lower surface dull green. ",,,,glaucous not_glaucous,glaucous,checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Xanthosia scopulicola,"Description: Ascending perennial subshrub to 20 cm high; tomentose with stellate hairs. Mature stems excorticating. Leaves cauline, grey-green above, white below. Juvenile leaves 3-foliolate; segments ovate, terminal segment 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, lateral segments 3-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, margins crenate. Adult leaves simple, ovate, 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, margins crenate, upper surface sparsely to densely stellate-hairy, lower surface densely stellate-hairy. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels compound; 3-13-flowered; with 2-3 rays; peduncles 5-25 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic to ovate, 3-5 mm long. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long. Petals 1-1.2 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit c. 2 mm long, 7-9-ribbed."," leaves cauline, grey-green above, white below. adultleaves simple, ovate, 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, margins crenate, upper surface sparsely to densely stellate-hairy, lower surface densely stellate-hairy. ",simple,"simple,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Asystasia gangetica,"Description: Lightly pubescent perennial herb. Stems to 130 cm, procumbent and rooting or clambering. Leaves 3-8 cm long, ovate, thin-textured, bright green. Flowers borne in one-sided racemes to 10 cm long; corolla 3 cm long or slightly more, tubular -campanulate, exceeding calyx lobes, to 3 cm across at apex, lobes flaring, lavender pink, paler within. Fruit 2.5 cm long."," leaves 3-8 cm long, ovate, thin-textured, bright green. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Brunoniella australis,"Description: Prostrate or erect herb, mostly 2-15 cm high, hairy or glabrous; branches few, 4-6-angled. Leaves at each node usually unequal, ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5-8 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex acute or obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler and often with small dark pits; petiole 2-15 mm long. Inflorescence a cluster of small (cleistogamous) and larger sessile flowers in nearly all leaf axils; bracteoles 2-7 mm long. Calyx 7-12 mm long. Corolla blue; tube 6-12 mm long; lobes 2-9 mm long. Ovary with 5-7 ovules per loculus. Capsule 10-16 mm long."," leaves at each node usually unequal, ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5-8 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Brunoniella pumilio,"Description: Sprawling herb to 10 cm high, glabrous; branches often flattened. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, 0.5-2 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, margins entire, upper surface sometimes with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long. Inflorescence usually paired, usually of sessile flowers in upper axils; bracteoles 3-5 mm long. Calyx 7-16 mm long. Corolla blue or mauve; tube 9-11 mm long; lobes 5-10 mm long. Ovary with 5 ovules per loculus. Capsule 12-17 mm long."," leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, 0.5-2 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, margins entire, upper surface sometimes with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Brunoniella spiciflora,"Description: Erect, tuberous herb, branches hairy (shape in TS?). Leaves at each node unequal, ovate, the larger one 3-9 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, the smaller one 1/10 to 1/2 the length of the larger, apex acute or obtuse, margins serrulate, surfaces discolorous (paler below), glabrous or hairy on midrib and veins, upper surface with small linear cystoliths; petiole 3-8 mm long. Inflorescence a slender, axillary spike with 5-6 flowers, rachis hairy, bracteoles about 2 mm long. Pedicel 0.5 mm long. Calyx 5-6.5 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white with mauve markings in throat; tube 3-4.5 mm long; lobes 5-7.5 mm long. Ovary with 6 ovules per loculus. Capsule about 12-13 mm long."," leaves at each node unequal, ovate, the larger one 3-9 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, the smaller one 1/10 to 1/2 the length of the larger, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Dipteracanthus australasicus,"Description: Woody herb or shrub 30-150 cm high or rarely prostrate or climbing, usually with spreading hairs; branches with linear cystoliths parallel to axis. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 8-25 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base tapering or rounded, margins crenate or entire, cystoliths on both surfaces; petiole 1-8 mm long. Bracteoles leafy, 8-20 mm long. Calyx 5-13 mm long. Corolla blue or purple to white; tube 6-35 mm long; lobes mostly 3-15 mm long. Style persistent, >6 mm long. Capsule 7-17 mm long; seeds usually 6-10."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 8-25 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Harnieria hygrophiloides,"Description: Glabrescent shrub to 2 m high, branches hairy or hairs restricted to furrows. Leaves elliptic, 2-10 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire to undulate, upper surface often drying black, venation obscure with dense linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 2-10 mm long. Axillary clusters 2-4-flowered, surrounded by obcordate bracts 5-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla white or yellowish, with purple markings; tube c. 7 mm long; lips 5.5-6.5 mm long. Capsule 8-10 mm long, glabrous; usually 4-seeded."," leaves elliptic, 2-10 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hygrophila angustifolia,"Description: Erect herb, decumbent with age, usually 50-100 cm high, mostly glabrous; branches 4-angled. Leaves linear to lanceolate, mostly 2.5-16 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, apex obtuse, base attenuate, margins entire and sometimes undulate, glabrous or sparsely hairy; sessile. Axillary clusters of 2-12-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 2-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla blue, mauve or more usually white with darker markings; tube 6-8 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule 10-14 mm long, with 2 small apical swellings; seeds numerous."," leaves linear to lanceolate, mostly 2.5-16 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hygrophila costata,"Description: Herb to 2 m high, stems bluntly 4-angled, often reddish, glabrous, the lower nodes swollen and rooting where they contact the ground. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5-18 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire to undulate, cystoliths numerous on upper surface, less so on lower surface, sparsely hairy below on the nerves. Petiole up to 3.5 cm long, glabrous, sometimes absent. Inflorescences axillary, 3-4-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 6-9 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Calyx of 5, equal, linear lobes 5-9 mm long in flower, up to 12 mm long in fruit, sparsely hairy. Corolla white, 5.5-10 mm long. Capsule narrowly oblong, 8-13 mm long, sessile, glabrous."," leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5-18 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hygrophila polysperma,"Description: Aquatic perennial herb in freshwater, occasionally prostrate along edges of watercourses. Leaves oblong-elliptic, opposite with entire margins, 2-6 cm long and 0.5-2 cm wide, sparsely covered with hairs. Flowers solitary, sessile and axillary; corolla bluish-white to white, tubular with two lips, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, 1 cm long; calyx hairy, with 5 lobes; stamens 2. Capsule 6-7 mm long, lacking hooks; 20-30 tiny flattened-circular seeds ."," leaves oblong-elliptic, opposite with entire margins, 2-6 cm long and 0.5-2 cm wide. sparsely covered with hairs. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hypoestes floribunda,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub 50-100 cm high; branches usually hairy or rarely glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 10-90 mm long, 4-25 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins entire, both surfaces usually hairy; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences terminal or axillary; involucre 5-9 mm long, 1 or 2 at each node but sometimes clustered due to reduction of branches. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla tube 5-6 mm long, usually white; lips 6-14 mm long, pink or mauve, sometimes with darker purple and/or white areas on upper lip, rarely all white. Capsule 9-12 mm long, glabrous or sometimes with hairy apex."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, 10-90 mm long, 4-25 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Isoglossa eranthemoides,"Description: Herb to c. 20 cm, branches, petioles and sometimes lower surface of leaves covered with short soft hairs, nodes swollen. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex acute, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces with sparse conical hairs and linear cystoliths, upper surface darker green than lower surface; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate dichotomous cymes forming panicles; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracts c. 1 mm long. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla white, pubescent along veins; tube 5-8 mm long, lips c. 4 mm long. Capsule mostly 9-12 mm long; seeds concentrically ridged."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Justicia betonica,"Description: Sprawling herb to 2 m high, forming dense ground cover; stems rooting where they contact the ground, with dense bands of hairs at nodes, glabrous elsewhere. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, up to 14 cm long and 11 cm wide, margins slightly wavy, upper surface dark green, linear cystoliths absent, lower surface paler; petiole up to 15 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, often on short lateral shoots, up to 13 cm long; each flower subtended by a bract and two bracteoles, each membranaceous, white, with green veins; bracts ovate c. 1.5-2 cm long, c. 1 cm wide; bracteoles similar to bracts but slightly smaller. Calyx 4-5 mm long. Corolla pink; tube c. 7 mm long; lobes c. 7 mm long. Stamens 2, filaments hairy toward base. Capsule up to c. 14 mm long."," leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, up to 14 cm long and 11 cm wide, margins slightly wavy, upper surface dark green, linear , lower surface paler; petiole up to 15 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Odontonema cuspidatum,"Description: Shrub to 5 m tall, young stems 4-sided, sparsely pubescent, hairs more or less in 2 lines. Leaves with petioles to 30 mm long, ovate-elliptic to elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40-310 mm long, 15-30 mm wide; surfaces pubescent or glabrate. Inflorescence of loose to dense, terminal, pedunculate, often basally branched racemes to 50 cm long; racemes (dichasia) opposite at nodes 1-3 or more flowered; peduncles 25 mm long, pubescent like the rachis or nearly glabrous. Bracteoles and secondary bracteoles triangular. Flowers pedicillate, corolla red 21-35 mm long with a more or less distinct throat, upper lip 2-5 mm long. Capsule 16-27 mm long, glabrous."," leaves with petioles to 30 mm long, ovate-elliptic to elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40-310 mm long, 15-30 mm wide; surfaces pubescent or glabrate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,"Description: Shrub to 40 cm high, glabrous or hairy; branches divaricate with spinescent lateral branchlets. Leaves often clustered on older stems, linear to elliptic, 2-8 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, margins entire, sessile. Axillary clusters 1-5-flowered; peduncles spinescent with age; bracts and bracteoles < 1 mm long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla pale lilac or white with red spots on lower lip; tube c. 7 mm long; upper lip c. 2 mm long, lower lip 3.5 mm long. Capsule c. 15 mm long; seeds sharply tuberculate on margin."," leaves often clustered on older stems, linear to elliptic, 2-8 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, margins entire, sessile. axillary clusters 1-5-flowered; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Rostellularia adscendens,"Description: Ascending herb, usually 10-50 cm high, usually pubescent; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves mostly oblong to ovate, 5-30 mm long, 2-8 mm wide, with large curved cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base; bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually with hairs on apical half of margins and on green parts. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-10 mm long, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Capsule mostly 5-7 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," leaves mostly oblong to ovate, 5-30 mm long, 2-8 mm wide, with large curved cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,"Description: Light to dark green ascending herb to 10-50 cm high, with few, rarely many, branches; glabrous or sparsely hairy; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves linear-oblong to broadly ovate, mostly 13-30 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely white-hairy, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5 mm long, usually with hairs on margins and midrib, sometimes all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 6-8 mm long along upper surface, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 5-6 mm long. Capsule 6-7.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," leaves linear-oblong to broadly ovate, mostly 13-30 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely white-hairy, with large (although with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,"Description: Small herb or shrubs 10-40 cm high, decumbent; glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves narrowly to broadly ovate, 4.3-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely white-hairy, sometimes glabrous above, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Petiole 0.5-1.5 mm long. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually densely hairy on margins and midrib, sometimes sparsely all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-6 mm long along upper side, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsules mostly 4.5-6 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," leaves narrowly to broadly ovate, 4.3-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely white-hairy, sometimes glabrous above, with large (although with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. petiole 0.5-1.5 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Rostellularia adscendens var. pogonanthera,"Description: Many-stemmed, sparse to dense, green to grey-green perennial herb, often white-hairy all over or hairs confined to nodes and young parts. Plants almost always with tiny vegetative shoots bearing almost orbicular leaves arising from woody base of plant. Leaves ovate, 2-3 times longer than broad, glabrous to hispid, petioles c. 1 mm long. Corolla > 6 mm long along upper side. Style 5-6 mm long."," leaves ovate, 2-3 times longer than broad, glabrous to hispid, petioles circa 1 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Rostellularia obtusa,"Description: Sprawling or prostrate, rarely decumbent herb, often with white hairs on ridges, denser at nodes and on young parts. Leaves ovate, 10-30 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire, both surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, upper surface with cystoliths; petiole 3-10 mm long. Spikes mostly 0.5-4 cm long, usually dense, not interrupted at base; bracts obovate, 3-5 mm long, with a few short hairs on margins and sometimes on midrib and on green parts. Calyx 4-5 mm long, only midrib green. Corolla 4.5-6 mm long, purple to blue with paler blotches. Capsule 4.5-6.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent at apex."," leaves ovate, 10-30 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire, both surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, upper surface with cystoliths; petiole 3-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Thunbergia alata,"Description: Herbaceous perennial twiner. Leaves ovate, 20-70 mm long, 10-45 mm wide, base hastate to sagittate, margins entire or toothed, both surfaces strigose; petiole 15-40 mm long. Flowers solitary in axils; peduncles 30-60 mm long; bracteoles 12-15 mm long, fused along one margin. Calyx 12-lobed. Corolla orange or yellow, rarely white, usually with black centre; tube 15-25 mm long; lobes 10-15 mm long. Capsule tomentose; with a globose seed-bearing base 5-7 mm long and beak 9-15 mm long; seeds c. 4 mm diam."," leaves ovate, 20-70 mm long, 10-45 mm wide, base hastate to sagittate, margins entire or toothed, both surfaces strigose; petiole 15-40 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Xerothamnella parvifolia,"Description: Sparse low woody shrub to 1 m high, branches divaricate, with short appressed hairs. Leaves ovate, 4-10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, thick, sessile. Corolla white outside; upper lip 4-lobed, white with red spots at base inside, lower lip entire, blood-red inside; tube 4-5 mm long, lips c. 5 mm long. Anthers 1-locular. Capsule 7-8 mm long, glabrous or with a few hairs at apex."," leaves ovate, 4-10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, thick, sessile. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Viburnum odoratissimum,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 10(-15) m high; bark grayish-brown; branchlets green or reddish (current year’s growth), or gray or gray-brownish with dispersed, small, raised lenticels (previous year’s growth); branchlets, petioles and inflorescences glabrous or stellate-pubescent. Leaves elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate to obovate, sometimes semiorbicular, 7-20 cm long, 4-9 cm wide; apex shortly acute and mucronate, or obtuse or sub-rounded; base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded; margins irregularly serrate toward , or sub-entire; upper surface becoming intense green and lustrous; lower surface sometimes with sparse, dispersed dark red minute glands; both surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent on veins; petiole 10-20(-30) mm long; stipules absent. Inflorescences paniculate, pyramidal, terminal or on short lateral branchlets, (3.5-)6-13.5 cm diam., lax; bracts lanceolate to ovate; 1-2 mm long, caducous, leaflike, greenish, sparsely hairy; bracteoles scalelike. Flowers fragrant, sessile or shortly pedicellate. Calyx tubular-campanulate, glabrous; tube 1.5-4 mm long; lobes broadly triangular, c. 1 mm long. Corolla white aging to yellow-white, sometimes reddish, rotate, 7 mm diam., glabrous; lobes 2-3 mm long. Stamens slightly exserted beyond corolla lobes, inserted at apex of corolla tube. Styles included; stigmas capitate or slightly 3-lobed. Drupe ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, 8 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, initially red, maturing to black."," leaves elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate to obovate, sometimes semiorbicular, 7-20 cm long, 4-9 cm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Viburnum suspensum,"Description: Evergreen bushy shrub to 2 m high, branches with conspicuous lenticels and appearing warty; branchlets, petioles and inflorescences stellate-pubescent. Leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate to rounded, margins usually crenate-toothed towards apex, both surfaces glabrous, upper surface shining and dark green, lower surface paler; petiole 3-10 mm long. Panicles dense, 3-5 cm diam. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 10 mm long, white or sometimes tinged pink; tube twice as long as limb. Drupe globose to ellipsoid, 6-8 mm long, red."," leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Viburnum tinus,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to c. 4 m high; stems slightly hairy or glabrous. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 5-9 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base often asymmetric, margins recurved to revolute, upper surface glossy dark green and glabrous, lower surface paler with hairs on veins; petioles 10-20 mm long. Inflorescences corymb-like, 5-8 cm diam., much-branched, axes often with simple and stellate hairs; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Sepals broadly triangular, 1-2 mm long, ciliate; petals 3-4 mm long, connate to just below middle, white, sometimes tinged pink. Drupe ovoid, 5-10 mm long, metallic blue-black."," leaves lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 5-9 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Aptenia cordifolia,"Description: Spreading or scrambling herb forming mats c. 1 m diam. Leaves broad-ovate, cordate, 8-26 mm long, 5-18 mm wide. Perianth c. 15 mm long, 2 larger lobes flat and at least as long as the tube, 2 smaller lobes subulate. Staminodes pink to purple, c. 5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, fused for most of their length. Stamens about half the length of the staminodes. Capsule narrow-obconical, 9-12 mm long, 4-9 mm wide."," leaves broadlyovate, cordate, 8-26 mm long, 5-18 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Carpobrotus edulis,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 4-8 cm long, 8-17 mm wide, slightly incurved, dark green. Flowers 7-8.5 cm diam., pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long and wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 20-45 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 120-130, in 3-5 rows, 30-35 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, at first yellow, becoming pink with age and nearly white at the base. Stamens 400-600 in c. 6 or 7 rows. Ovary 8-10-locular; styles 8-10, 7-15 mm long. Fruit subglobose, c. 2.5-3 cm diam., yellowish."," leaves 4-8 cm long, 8-17 mm wide, slightly incurved, dark green. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Cleretum papulosum,"Description: Spreading annual to 15 cm high, covered with vesicular hairs. Leaves to 8 cm long, to 10 mm wide. Pedicel 5-15 mm long. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 1 mm wide, 3 mm long, yellow; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsule obconical, 3-7 mm long, 5-10 mm wide; seeds c. 1 mm long."," leaves to 8 cm long, to 10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Disphyma crassifolium,"Description: Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long. Leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. Flowers 2-5 cm diam. Perianth tube 6-12 mm wide; longer perianth lobes 2-3 cm long. Petaloid staminodes 1-3 cm long, purple above, white below."," leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum,"Description: Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long. Leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. Flowers 2-5 cm diam. Perianth tube 6-12 mm wide; longer perianth lobes 2-3 cm long. Petaloid staminodes 1-3 cm long, purple above, white below."," leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Drosanthemum candens,"Description: Semi-erect shrub to 30 cm high, with trailing hirsute branches. Leaves clavate, 3-10 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, densely papillose. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightl y shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit shallowly obconical, 2-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; peduncle 12-28 mm long."," leaves clavate, 3-10 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, densely papillose. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Galenia pubescens,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent woody herb. Leaves ovate to spathulate, to 35 mm long and 15 mm wide, villous when young. Perianth 2-3 mm long, hairy on outside, white inside, often with a pinkish tinge, yellowing with age. Anthers pink, yellow or orange, often changing colour with age. Capsule c. 3 mm long; seeds c. 1 mm long, shiny, black."," leaves ovate to spathulate, to 35 mm long and 15 mm wide, villous when young. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gunniopsis papillata,"Description: Erect or prostrate herb with hairy branches. Leaves obtuse, to c. 30 mm long and 10 mm wide, papillose. Flowers pedicellate. Stamens in 2 or 3 whorls. Capsule 4-lobed, the lobes extending above the apex, to c. 7 mm long, valves bifid; seeds dark brown, finely tuberculate."," leaves obtuse, to circa 30 mm long and 10 mm wide, papillose. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gunniopsis quadrifida,"Description: Hemispherical, divaricate shrub with hairy branches. Leaves terete, subterete or flattened, to c. 50 mm long. Flowers pedicellate. Perianth segments triangular, to c. 2 cm long; outer surface tomentose; inner surface papillose. Stamen bundles alternating with the perianth segments. Capsule 4-ribbed, the ribs keeled, 6-10 mm diam., valves becoming bifid on opening; seeds black, tuberculate."," leaves terete, subterete or flattened, to circa 50 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gunniopsis septifraga,"Description: Prostrate to caespitose herbs to c. 15 cm diam., stems yellowish, glabrous to sparsely hairy. Leaves oblong to oblanceolate, obtuse, to c. 15 mm long. Flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate. Perianth segments 2.5-6 mm long; outer surface green to yellow, inner surface green. Stamens mostly 4, alternate with perianth segments. Capsule subglobose below, tapering abruptly to a cylindrical apex, to c. 4.5 mm long; seeds obscurely wrinkled."," leaves oblong to oblanceolate, obtuse, to circa 15 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lampranthus multiradiatus,"Description: Decumbent or erect shrub, rooting at the lower nodes. Leaves 15-40 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, covered with small dots or glands, acute, keeled. Flowering pedicels 2-5 cm long. Perianth lobes to 10 mm long, 3 with scarious to membranous margins 3-5 mm wide that turn brown on drying. Staminodes flattened to almost cylindrical, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, purple or white. Stamens with filaments 1-4 mm long, glabrous, cylindrical."," leaves 15-40 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, covered with small dots or glands, acute, keeled. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,"Description: Low shrub with branches tinged with red, stems erect or trailing. Leaves on non-flowering parts of stem ovate or spathulate, 10-40 mm long, 5-30 mm wide, acute or obtuse, red or green, reflexed, the adaxial surface concave; petiole wide, base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 6-8 mm long, awnless or with an apical awn 2-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 10-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, white. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary distinctly 5-lobed. Fruit oblong, 5-7 mm long, 4-6 mm wide; perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity."," leaves on parts of stem ovate or spathulate, 10-40 mm long, 5-30 mm wide, acute or obtuse, red or green, reflexed, the adaxial surface concave; petiole wide, base partly ensheathing stem. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,"Description: A robust herb or soft spreading shrub to 1 m wide; basal rosette often present. Leaves ovate or spathulate, to 15 cm long, to 10 cm wide, acute or obtuse, occasionally tinged with red, petiole base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 10 mm long, 10 mm wide, with a rigid point. Petaloid staminodes 12-15 mm long, fused for about two-thirds their length, white with red to pale pink apices. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged on top. Fruit broad-oblong, 6-11 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity."," leaves ovate or spathulate, to 15 cm long, to 10 cm wide, acute or obtuse, occasionally tinged with red, petiole base partly ensheathing stem. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,"Description: Mostly prostrate annual herb with stems to 20 cm long, densely papillose, often red-tinged. Leaves semiterete, to 25 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, flat on adaxial surface, sparsely villous, covered with glistening hairs. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightly shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit oblong, 4-8 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; the perianth lobes not reflexed at maturity."," leaves semiterete, to 25 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, flat on adaxial surface. sparsely villous, covered with glistening hairs. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Psilocaulon granulicaule,"Description: Shrub with branches to 50 cm long. Leaves to 15 mm long, c. 1 mm wide. Flowers solitary, terminal or axillary on short shoots. Petaloid staminodes white. Capsule globose, 2-4 mm diam."," leaves to 15 mm long, circa 1 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Sarcozona praecox,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial. Leaves 3-10 cm long, 4-8 mm thick. Flowers 2.5-6 cm diam. Perianth tube 10-15 mm long, lobes 3.5-10 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-28 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide, white towards the base, pink above."," leaves 3-10 cm long, 4-8 mm thick. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Sesuvium portulacastrum,"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 1 m long, rooting at nodes. Leaves linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, to 7 cm long, 5-10 mm wide. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedicellate; bracts absent. Perianth lobes 6-9 mm long, dorsal mucro c. 1.5 mm long. Filaments c. 6 mm long. Capsule c. 8 mm long; seeds c. 1.5 mm across, smooth, black."," leaves linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, to 7 cm long, 5-10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Tetragonia decumbens,"Description: Soft, prostrate, slightly succulent, green or purplish herb with underground tuber; stems much-branched, glabrous or papillose or with hair-like scales. Leaves broad-ovate to circular, 1-8 cm long, 6-35 mm wide, upper leaves narrower, tapering to a petiole 5-30 mm long. Flowers grouped, pedicels 5-25 mm long, papillose. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long, green; tube with 4 distinct ribs from an early stage. Stamens many. Fruit 5-15 mm long, 10-20 mm wide, dark, dry, with 4 thin, spongy wings, covered with globular vesicles, the central portion quite woody."," leaves broadlyovate to circular, 1-8 cm long, 6-35 mm wide, upper leaves narrower, tapering to a petiole 5-30 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Tetragonia eremaea,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 8 cm long, to 3 cm wide, semisucculent, papillose; petiolate. Flowers usually solitary. Perianth lobes 4, 0.5-1 mm long; tube swollen, 4-ribbed from an early stage. Stamens alternating with perianth lobes. Styles and loculi mostly 4 (3-6). Fruit 4-6 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, woody, laterally winged; wings 4, stiff but not woody, one pair slightly larger than the other; seeds 3-8, pyriform, c. 2 mm long, light brown."," leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 8 cm long, to 3 cm wide, semisucculent, papillose; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Tetragonia microptera,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves alternate, ovate to circular, 1-3 cm long, to 2 cm wide; petiolate. Flowers in groups of 2-5, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 3 or 4, triangular. Stamens alternating with, and usually as many as, perianth segments. Styles 2 or 3. Fruit obpyramidal, 2-4 mm long, papillose, truncate at the top with 3 or 4 projecting ridges forming flat triangular extensions at the top."," leaves alternate, ovate to circular, 1-3 cm long, to 2 cm wide; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Tetragonia moorei,"Description: Succulent annual with slender taproot, erect, prostrate or decumbent; young shoots pubescent. Leaves narrow- to broad-ovate, elliptic or rhombic, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, petiolate. Flowers yellow-green, solitary in the axils, perianth lobes 4, 1-2 mm long, pubescent. Stamens 4-8. Styles mostly 8-13. Fruit broad-ovoid to ellipsoid, variably ribbed on side with 2 lateral and moslty 2-6 (sometimes more) smaller and claw-like projections, or equal."," leaves narrowly to broadlyovate, elliptic or rhombic, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Tetragonia tetragonoides,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, papillose, semisucculent; petiolate. Perianth lobes 4 or 5, c. 2 mm long. Stamens distributed evenly or gathered in groups. Styles 5-10. Fruit subglobose, 10-12 mm diam., woody, winged; wings mostly 4-6, usually 2 larger than the rest; seeds numerous, pyriform, light brown."," leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, papillose, semisucculent; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Trianthema cypseleoides,"Description: Prostrate slender herb; stems glabrous, with short lateral branches. Leaves obovate or clavate, to 5 mm long; petiole slender, dilated at base with scarious margins. Inflorescence loosely cymose, exceeding leaves. Bracts scarious. Perianth tube short; perianth lobes broad, obtuse, to 2 mm long. Stamens 7-10. Ovary short, rounded; ovules 6-1 Fruit globular; seeds smooth."," leaves obovate or clavate, to 5 mm long; petiole slender, dilated at base with scarious margins. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Zaleya galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black."," leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black. CC NWS CWS SWS NWP SWP NFWP; Qld, N.T., S.A., W.A. SYNONYMS:"," leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocleys nymphoides,"Description: A stoloniferous perennial with floating and emergent leaves. Leaves broad-ovate to orbicular, up to 12 cm across, veins 5-9; petioles 1.5-40 cm long, round, brittle, with externally obvious septa. Inflorescences with 1-6 flowers, proliferating with stolons, leaves; peduncles to 30 cm, buds produced in profusion. Flowers 5-8 cm across, pale yellow, 3 petalled. Fruit a capsule 15 mm long with a beak. Capsules split longitudinally to release several small horseshoe shaped seeds to 1 mm."," leaves broadlyovate to orbicular, up to 12 cm across, veins 5-9; petioles 1.5-40 cm long, round, brittle, with externally obvious septa. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Alstroemeria aurea,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1.2 m long, from rhizome, and with fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, to 10 cm long. Infloresecence with 2-8 flowers; perianth yellow, orange, or orange-red with darker stripes and flecks. Capsule globose with prominent ribs."," leaves spathulate, to 10 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Drymophila cyanocarpa,"Description: Herb to 40 cm high, stems unbranched or more often with short lateral branches. Leaves lanceolate to falcate, 2.5-8 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam, white to pale mauve; pedicel 6-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3-locular. Berry ovoid, 5-10 mm long, blue-purple; seeds numerous."," leaves lanceolate to falcate, 2.5-8 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Drymophila moorei,"Description: Herb to 30 cm high, aerial stems unbranched. Leaves elliptic to broad-lanceolate, 3-6 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, and raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam., white to pale pink; pedicel 8-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3- or 4-locular. Berry ovoid, 10-15 mm long, orange-yellow; seeds few."," leaves elliptic to broadlylanceolate, 3-6 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Achyranthes aspera,"Description: Erect or spreading annual or biennial herb to 1 m high, with an almost woody base. Stems softly hairy, especially in younger parts. Leaves ovate, elliptic or obovate, 2-10 cm long, to 4.5 cm wide, acute to obtuse, softly hairy; petiolate. Spikes to 25 cm long, rachis woolly. Perianth segments lanceolate, rigid, shiny, 3-5 mm long, initially shorter than the bracts, elongating to longer than the bracts as the flower matures. Style 1-1.5 mm long."," leaves ovate, elliptic or obovate, 2-10 cm long, to 4.5 cm wide, acute to obtuse, softly hairy; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Aerva javanica,"Description: Erect woody, branched shrub to 1 m high, younger parts whitish-tomentose. Leaves linear to narrow-obovate, 2-7 cm long, tomentose. Flowering spikes to 10 cm long; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate to ovate, white, and partly woolly-tomentose, c. 1-2 mm long, persistent after the perianth has fallen. Perianth segments obovate, the outer 2 larger than the inner, to 3 mm long, very hairy on the outside; perianth of male flowers smaller than the female flowers. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long."," leaves linear to narrowlyobovate, 2-7 cm long, tomentose. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Alternanthera angustifolia,"Description: Prostrate to ascending ephemeral herb with stems glabrous to loosely hairy. Leaves glabrous, lanceolate to narrow-obovate, 1-2 cm long, to 3 mm wide. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, sometimes clustered, 0.5-1 cm long, rachis hairy. Bracts narrow, acute. Perianth segments lanceolate, 2.5-4 mm long, acute. Mostly in inland dry areas."," leaves glabrous, lanceolate to narrowlyobovate, 1-2 cm long, to 3 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Alternanthera denticulata,"Description: Prostrate or decumbent annual; stems glabrous, to 40 cm long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves 2-6 cm long, to 8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire or finely toothed; petiolate. Inflorescence globose to ellipsoid, 4-8 mm wide, sometimes clustered, rachis glabrous or slightly hairy. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, acute to acuminate. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, acute. Stamens 5-3, staminodes 0-2."," leaves 2-6 cm long, to 8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire or finely toothed; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Alternanthera nana,"Description: Prostrate, ascending or erect ephemeral; stems sparsely hairy (especially at nodes), to 15 cm long. Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 15-25 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, acute; very shortly petiolate. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, 5-10 mm long, to 6 mm diam.; rachis woolly. Bracts ovate, acute. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate with short acute apex, glabrous. Stamens 4 or 5; staminodes 1 or 0."," leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 15-25 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, acute; very shortly petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Alternanthera nodiflora,"Description: Decumbent annual with ascending stems to 30 cm long rooting at the nodes; stems hairy at nodes, becoming glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, to 6 mm wide, acute, margins finely toothed; petiolate. Inflorescence globose, the branches often forming a dense globose cluster 1-2.5 c. across; rachis hairy. Bracts lanceolate, long-acute."," leaves linear-lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, to 6 mm wide, acute, margins finely toothed; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Alternanthera philoxeroides,"Description: Stoloniferous, aquatic, semiaquatic or terrestrial perennial, glabrous; stolons to 10 m long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, 2-7 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, acute, sessile. Inflorescence subglobose, 8-10 mm diam., of few to several flowers. Bracts ovate, acute to acuminate. Perianth segments elliptic, 4-4.5 mm long, acute, papery, white. Stamens 5. Style c. 0.5 mm long."," leaves obovate to narrowlyelliptic, 2-7 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, acute, sessile. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Alternanthera sp. A Flora of New South Wales (M.Gray 5187),"Description: Prostrate perennial herb; stems sparsely hairy, especially at nodes. Leaves ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, 0.5-5 cm long, 3-6 mm wide. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, to 10 mm long, to 5 mm wide; rachis woolly. Bracts ovate, obtuse or with slender reflexed apex. Perianth segments 3 mm long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, glabrous; apex short, acute. Stamens 3-5; staminodes 2-0."," leaves ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, 0.5-5 cm long, 3-6 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus albus,"Description: Branching annual less than 1 m high with pale stems, almost glabrous. Leaves obovate to lanceolate, to 2 cm long, mucronate; shortly petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, few-flowered. Bracts lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, attenuate. Perianth segments 3, lanceolate, 2 mm long, acute. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled in upper half, circumsciss, c. as long as perianth. Weed of roadsides and disturbed areas."," leaves obovate to lanceolate, to 2 cm long, mucronate; shortly petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus blitum,"Description: Procumbent to erect perennial to c. 80 cm high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to elliptic, to 6 cm long, acute to obtuse; short- to long-petiolate. Inflorescence spicate, terminal, some axillary. Bracts <1 mm long, triangular, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, c. 1.5-2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 3. Ovary faintly striate, globose, indehiscent, longer than perianth. Seed almost as large as fruit."," leaves rhombic to elliptic, to 6 cm long, acute to obtuse; short- to long-petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus caudatus,"Description: Erect annual to c.1 m high, stems reddish, sparsely hairy. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 3-8 cm long, uppermost leaves acute, reddish; petiole 2-4 cm long. Inflorescence drooping spikes, axillary and terminal, to 30 cm long, dark red to maroon. Bracts lanceolate, aristate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, spathulate, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary smooth to minutely rugose, dehiscent."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 3-8 cm long, uppermost leaves acute, reddish; petiole 2-4 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus cruentus,"Description: Erect annual often over 1 m high with upper stems hairy. Leaves ovate, rhombic or elliptic, to 30 cm long, acute or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense. Bracts lanceolate, 2-3 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 2-2.5 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5. Ovary longer than the perianth, circumciss. Uncommon weed of closely settled areas, possibly as a contaminant of bird seed."," leaves ovate, rhombic or elliptic, to 30 cm long, acute or obtuse; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,"Description: Erect or decumbent annual to c. 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves oblong to elliptic or elliptic, 0.5-4 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, obtuse to emarginate, mucronate, entire; petiole 2-4 mm long. Inflorescences of axillary clusters. Bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 1.8-3 mm long, broad-spathulate, apex shortly aristate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, free, swollen."," leaves oblong to elliptic or elliptic, 0.5-4 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, obtuse to emarginate, mucronate, entire; petiole 2-4 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus deflexus,"Description: Prostrate to scrambling perennial with hairy stems. Leaves elliptic to almost rhombic, to c. 5 cm long, acute; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate with some lower branches interrupted. Bracts triangular, 0.5-1 mm long, acute or mucronate. Perianth segments 3, oblong, 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse or mucronate, recurved. Stamens 3. Ovary much longer than perianth when mature, wrinkled, inflated. Seed glossy, much smaller than fruit."," leaves elliptic to almost rhombic, to circa 5 cm long, acute; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus grandiflorus,"Description: Spreading to erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 5 cm long, acute. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, the larger clusters at lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, broadly spathulate, 5-7 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, narrow-ovate, indehiscent. Drier areas of the inland, especially red sand areas."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to circa 5 cm long, acute. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus hybridus,"Description: Erect or slightly spreading annual to c. 1.5 m high, mostly glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 15 cm long, acute to obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, drooping. Bracts 3-4 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 1.5-2 mm long, apex acute or acuminate, gradually narrowing into aristate tip. Stamens 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of cultivation and disturbed areas."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to circa 15 cm long, acute to obtuse; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1-1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy."," leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1-1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy."," leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus mitchellii,"Description: Erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to elliptic, to 5 cm long, acute to obtuse, mucronate or entire; petiolate. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, larger clusters at the lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 2-3 mm long, spathulate, apex obtuse with a short mucro. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, free, swollen."," leaves ovate to elliptic, to 5 cm long, acute to obtuse, mucronate or entire; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus muricatus,"Description: Prostrate or ascending annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, obtuse, to c. 4 cm long; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal. Bracts triangular, acute, c. 1 mm long. Perianth segments 5, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, slightly longer than perianth, indehiscent. Uncommon weed."," leaves linear-lanceolate, obtuse, to circa 4 cm long; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus powellii,"Description: Erect annual weed to c. 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, 3-10 cm long, acute; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, stiff. Bracts 5-6 mm long, long-acute. Perianth segments 3-5, 2.5-3 mm long, acute. Stamens 3-5. Ovary slightly longer than perianth, circumsciss."," leaves rhombic to lanceolate, 3-10 cm long, acute; long-petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus quitensis,"Description: Erect annual, often over 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to ovate, to 20 cm long, acute or obtuse; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense, often quite large. Bracts spinescent, 3-5 mm long. Perianth segments oblong, 1.5-2.5 mm long, outer whorl recurved at the apices when mature, mucronate. Stamens 5. Ovary cm long as the perianth, square-shouldered, circumsciss. Uncommon weed."," leaves rhombic to ovate, to 20 cm long, acute or obtuse; long-petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus retroflexus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 1 m high, hairy, with the base of the stem and the taproot red. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 7 cm long, acute; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal with branches in the upper leaf axils. Bracts spinescent, (3.5-)5-6 mm long. Perianth segments 5, oblong, c. 3 mm long, mucronate or entire when young, obtuse and notched at maturity. Stamens 5. Ovary nearly as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of roadsides and cultivation."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to circa 7 cm long, acute; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus spinosus,"Description: Erect annual herb to c. 1 m high, glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves ovate to rhombic, to c. 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spinescent. Bracts ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, oblong, acute. Stamens 4 or 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of higher rainfall areas."," leaves ovate to rhombic, to circa 15 cm long; long-petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus viridis,"Description: Spreading annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate. Bracts usually less than or equal to 1 mm long, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, 1.5-2 mm long. Stamens 3. Ovary indehiscent, wrinkled, c. as long as perianth. Weed of closely settled areas."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to 15 cm long; long-petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Froelichia gracilis,"Description: Erect to ascending herb to 25 cm high with pubescent stems. Leaves linear or narrow-elliptic to narrow-oblong, 2-7 cm long, to 8 mm wide, acute, pubescent (to woolly on the undersurface). Spikes 1-3 cm long, scape leafless; bracts ovate, acute to obtuse, papery, sometimes dark-coloured. Perianth segments 3.5-4 mm long."," leaves linear or narrowlyelliptic to narrowlyoblong, 2-7 cm long, to 8 mm wide, acute, pubescent (to woolly on the undersurface). ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gomphrena celosioides,"Description: Prostrate to ascending annual or perennial, stems pubescent to woolly or glabrous, to 25 cm high. Leaves oblong to spathulate, 2-5 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, acute, upper surface sparsely hairy to glabrous, lower surface pubescent to woolly. Inflorescence 1-4 cm long, 10-12 mm wide. Perianth segments 4-6 mm long, white, shining, papery. Native of America; widespread weed."," leaves oblong to spathulate, 2-5 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, acute, upper surface sparsely hairy to glabrous, lower surface pubescent to woolly. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Guilleminea densa,"Description: Perennial, prostrate, variously hairy herb, with a swollen woody rootstock; nodes hairy. Leaves radical and cauline, radical leaves shed early; ovate to spathulate, to 20 mm long, to 8 mm wide, hairy when young. Inflorescence usually c. 10-flowered (1-30), inflorescences are often crowded towards the ends of branches. Perianth c. 2 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Seed c. 0.6 mm long."," leaves radical and cauline, radical leaves shed early; ovate to spathulate, to 20 mm long, to 8 mm wide, hairy when young. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Nyssanthes diffusa,"Description: Erect to spreading annual or biennial with glabrous to hairy stems. Leaves ovate, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 15-25 mm long, 4-13 mm wide, obtuse with a pungent mucro. Bracts spinescent with ovate bases, outer one 3-5.5(-7.5) mm long, 2 inner 5.5-8.5 mm long. Perianth segments lanceolate, outermost 7-8.5 mm long, intermediate 3-3.5 mm long, 2 innermost 2-3 mm long. Stamens 2; staminodes 2. Rainforest margins and wet situations in gullies; minor weed of wastelands."," leaves ovate, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 15-25 mm long, 4-13 mm wide, obtuse with a pungent mucro. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Nyssanthes erecta,"Description: Erect to spreading herb; stems and leaves slightly pubescent. Leaves elliptic to oblong to lanceolate, 20-75 mm long, 15-20 mm wide, acute with a pungent mucro. Bracts spinescent with ovate bases; outer one 3.5-6 mm long, 2 inner 4-9.5 mm long. Perianth segments lanceolate, outermost 5-10 mm long, intermediate 3.5-7.5 mm long, 2 innermost 2-3 mm long. Stamens 4. Minor weed of disturbed areas."," leaves elliptic to oblong to lanceolate, 20-75 mm long, 15-20 mm wide, acute with a pungent mucro. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus erubescens,"Description: Erect perennial with a woody rootstock, stems to c. 25 cm high, hairy especially when young. Leaves cauline, erect, linear to broad-linear, to 3 cm long, to 3 mm wide, acute, with scattered hairs. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 2-3 cm diam. Bracts ovate, acute, with scattered hairs. Perianth segments acute, c. 12 mm long; outer surface densely long-hairy; inner surface woolly at the base, the remainder with scattered hairs. Stamens 4, staminode 1. Ovary sessile, tomentose."," leaves cauline, erect, linear to broadlylinear, to 3 cm long, to 3 mm wide, acute, with scattered hairs. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus exaltatus,"Description: Erect annual or short-lived perennial to 1.5 m high: taproot fleshy and little-branched. Stems villous or glabrescent; hairs simple or verticillate. Basal leaves linear-lanceolate or spathulate, 50-200 mm long, 20-60 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate, the mucro 1-3 mm long. Stem leaves narrowly elliptic to obovate, 5-115 mm long, 3-40 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; bases sessile or subsessile; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate to pungent with a fragile mucro 1-3 mm long. Spike pink to purple, cylindrical, 20-200 mm long, 30-50 mm wide, sweetly scented; apex acute. Bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5-10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Bracteoles ovate, 7.5-10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Tepals widely gaping at anthesis, 17-22 mm long, straight, purple to pink throughout, outer surface villous with verticillate hairs, underlain by shorter, denser, and more densely branched hairs, the indumentum shorter and sparser along the midline; apex truncate-serrate, glabrous. Fertile stamens 3 or 2; filaments 9-17 mm long, unequal in length, anthers pink, 1.2-1.7 mm long. Staminodes 2 or 3, obscured by the woolly tepal hairs. Ovary obovoid, pilose or glabrous apically; stipe 1.5 mm long. Style slightly sigmoidal, 13-17 mm long."," basal leaves linear-lanceolate or spathulate, 50-200 mm long, 20-60 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; margins entire and sometimes undulate; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus extenuatus,"Description: Erect perennial with woody rootstock, stems to 30 cm high, becoming decumbent, tomentose, glabrous with age. Leaves linear to ovate to lanceolate, mucronate, to 12 mm long, to 3.5 mm wide, sparsely tomentose. Inflorescence to 12 cm long, terminal. Bracts ovate to circular, apex attenuate, hairy at the base and along the midrib. Perianth segments acute with the very apex truncate, 9.5-11 mm long; outer surface hairy on lower two-thirds, apex glabrous, inner surface mostly glabrous. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary stalked, pubescent, densely so at apex. Apparently rare."," leaves linear to ovate to lanceolate, mucronate, to 12 mm long, to 3.5 mm wide. sparsely tomentose. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus gaudichaudii,"Description: Annual, with erect and/or ascending stems to 50 cm long, glabrous (axils and young shoots may be hairy). Leaves almost glabrous, mucronate, cauline leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long, to 2 mm wide; basal leaves spathulate to obovate, to 5 mm wide. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, 1-5 cm long, to 2 cm diam. Bracts ovate to circular, mucronate, glabrous, shining with white margins. Perianth segments greenish on outer surface and with short hairs along the centre, margins white, base densely hairy with simple hairs; inner surface glabrous except at very base. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary glabrous but with very few hairs at base of style, shortly stalked."," leaves almost glabrous, mucronate, cauline leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long, to 2 mm wide; basal leaves spathulate to obovate, to 5 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus indivisus,"Description: Straggling perennial with intertwined branches to 40 cm high. Leaves oblanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, entire, apex acute, gradually tapering to the base. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2.5 cm long and 1.5 cm diam., terminal, whitish grey with faint purplish tinge. Bracts hairy, ovate, acute. Perianth segments acute, 10-12 mm long, with purplish tinge; outer surface hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface woolly on lower third, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary glabrous, shortly stalked."," leaves oblanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, entire, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus latifolius,"Description: Hemispherical annual or short-lived perennial to c. 1 m high, stems and leaves hairy when young, glabrescent with age. Leaves cauline, obovate, 1-3 cm long, petiolate. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1-2 cm diam., white, either axillary and sessile or terminal and pedunculate. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, hairy at the base. Perianth segments 4-6 mm long, acute, spathulate, outer surface woolly-hairy except for the glabrous apices, inner surface glabrous. Stamens 5. Ovary sessile, wrinkled, laterally compressed."," leaves cauline, obovate, 1-3 cm long, petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus leucocoma,"Description: Spreading perennial herb to c. 30 cm high, with a woody rootstock. Leaves cauline, linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2-2.5 cm long, to 1 cm diam. Bracts obtuse or truncate, occasionally the midvein excurrent, glabrous. Perianth segments 5-6 mm long, outer surface pubescent except for the truncate apices, inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary stalked, glabrous."," leaves cauline, linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus macrocephalus,"Description: Perennial to 50 cm high, glabrous or slightly hairy, with a woody rootstock. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, c. 3 mm wide, apex mucronate, margins undulate. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5-12 cm long, 4.5-6 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts glabrous, shining, elliptic, acute to acuminate, mucronate or entire. Perianth segments 25-30 mm long; outer surface long-hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 4, staminodes 1. Ovary sparsely pubescent; style with scattered long hairs mostly on one side for at least half its length."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, to 5 cm long, circa 3 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus nobilis,"Description: Erect taprooted perennial to 1 m high, glabrous except for young shoots and axils. Basal leaves lanceolate or spathulate, 5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, glabrous. Cauline leaves spathulate to oblong-lanceolate, to 13 cm long, to 6 cm wide. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5-20 cm long, 4-5 cm diam., purple pink or creamy-white to greenish-white. Bracts hairy, ovate to lanceolate, apex often glabrous, acuminate to mucronate; bracteoles similar to bracts. Perianth segments 20-25 mm long; outer surface hairy with woolly hairs mixed with longer straight hairs, apex glabrous and truncate; inner surface glabrous except for some long hairs at base. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous or with scattered hairs near the top, shortly stalked; style glabrous."," basal leaves lanceolate or spathulate, 5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, glabrous. cauline leaves spathulate to oblong-lanceolate, to 13 cm long, to 6 cm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus obovatus,"Description: Small perennial shrub to 1 m high; stems and foliage white-tomentose with simple and stellate hairs. Leaves obovate to lanceolate or elliptic, elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex either notched and/or mucronate or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence globose to short-cylindrical, 1-3 cm long, < 1.5 cm diam., terminal, pink to grey. Bracts ovate, hairy, especially towards the base, acuminate to mucronate. Perianth segments 7-10 mm long, truncate, toothed at apex; outer surface hairy with long white hairs, apex glabrous; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary shortly stalked, sparsely hairy at summit."," leaves obovate to lanceolate or elliptic, elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus polystachyus,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high, stems simple to much branched, shortly hairy at first, becoming glabrous. Leaves linear or lanceolate, to 10 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, margins undulate. Inflorescence cylindrical, 4-15 cm long, 2.5-3 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts broad-ovate, obtuse or shortly mucronate, glabrous, shining. Perianth segments acute, 12-16 mm long; outer surface hairy, glabrous towards apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous, subsessile."," leaves linear or lanceolate, to 10 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, margins undulate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus remotiflorus,"Description: Hemispherical divaricate perennial shrub to c. 1 m high, stems pubescent when young, striate, rigid. Leaves cauline, sometimes clustered, lanceolate, to c. 6 mm long. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1.5-2 cm diam., pink. Bracts obtuse, apiculate, glabrous. Perianth segments 9-11 mm long, acute; outer surface hairy along the darker central area in the lower two-thirds, glabrous above; inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary sessile, glabrous, laterally compressed."," leaves cauline, sometimes clustered, lanceolate, to circa 6 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus semilanatus,"Description: Clumping upright to decumbent herbs, 18-35 cm high with a perennial woody taproot. Stems glabrescent; hairs simple or verticillate. Basal leaves narrowly oblanceolate, 20-60 mm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire and sometimes undulate, apex mucronate. Stem leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 10-30 mm long, 1-8 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with sparse verticillate hairs, margins entire and commonly undulate, apex mucronate. Spike hemispherical or ovoid (less commonly cylindrical), pink to purple, 5-25(-80) mm long, 30-35 mm wide, with flowers rarely interrupted at the base; apex truncate or obtuse. Bracts narrowly ovate to ovate, 4-6 mm long, 1.9-3 mm wide, apex mucronate. Bracteoles broadly ovate, 4.4-6 mm long, apex mucronate. Tepals widely gaping at anthesis, 14-17 mm long, straight, purple or pink throughout, outer surface villous with verticillate hairs, underlain by shorter, denser, and more densely branched hairs, the indumentum shorter and sparser along the midline; apex truncate-serrate, glabrous; inner tepals densely woolly on interior surface. Fertile stamens 3; filaments 7-9.5 mm long, unequal in length, anthers 1.2-1.5 mm long. Staminodes 2 obscured by woolly hairs. Ovary pilose apically, shortly stalked. Style 8-10.5 mm long."," basal leaves narrowly oblanceolate, 20-60 mm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire and sometimes undulate, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus seminudus,"Description: Perennial herb to c. 30 cm high; stems hairy, especially when young. Leaves both as a basal rosette and cauline, 2-5 cm long, slightly hairy when young. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, c. 3 cm diam., greenish. Bracts acute, hairy. Perianth segments acute, 12-15 mm long, glabrous at the base, long-hairy above, inner surface mostly glabrous with some woolly hairs at the base. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary sessile, sparsely pubescent at top."," leaves both as a basal rosette and cauline, 2-5 cm long, slightly hairy when young. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus sessilifolius,"Description: Hemispherical shrubby perennial to 1 m high, stems densely tomentose. Leaves obovate, 1-5 cm long, to 4 cm wide, acute to obtuse, basal leaves petiolate, cauline leaves only slightly petiolate. Spikes globose, sometimes ovoid, to c. 3 cm diam., pinkish. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, woolly-hairy along the darker midrib. Perianth segments acute with the apex truncate, 10-13 mm long, outer surface hirsute, inner surface woolly at the base, pubescent above. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary glabrous, stipitate."," leaves obovate, 1-5 cm long, to 4 cm wide, acute to obtuse. basal leaves petiolate, cauline leaves only slightly petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus spathulatus,"Description: Prostrate perennial; stems 5-20 cm long, sparsely hairy. Basal leaves spathulate, 2-5 cm long, to 1 cm wide, glabrous; cauline leaves smaller. Inflorescence cylindrical, 3-7 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam., terminal, greenish. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, sparsely hairy. Perianth 10-14 mm long; outer surface long-hairy, greenish with yellow apices; inner surface woolly below, glabrous above. Stamens 3, staminodes 2, filaments half the length of perianth segments. Ovary stalked, hairy at summit; style less than half the length of the perianth segments."," basal leaves spathulate, 2-5 cm long, to 1 cm wide, glabrous; cauline leaves smaller. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,"Description: Stout herb to 1 m tall, forming clumps. Leaves up to 20 per shoot, basal, linear, arcuate, canaliculate, 20-70 cm long, 3-5 cm broad. Scape 60-100 cm tall; umbel dense, many-flowered; pedicels 9-12 cm long, spreading. Perianth 4-4.5 cm long, pale to medium blue; tube 1.5-2 cm long; segments spreading, with outer segments 6-8 mm broad, inner segments 9-11 mm broad."," leaves up to 20 per shoot. basal, linear, arcuate, canaliculate, 20-70 cm long, 3-5 cm broad. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Allium ampeloprasum,"Description: Erect herb to 110 cm high; bulb broad-ovoid to subglobose, 10-35 mm diam. Leaves 5 or 6, 10-80 cm long, 5-40 mm wide, with 30-40 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 6.5-9 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 50-140 cm long; pedicels 25-45 mm long; spathe entire, twice as long as pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 4-5 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein. Stigma entire. Stamens exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3-5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide at base; inner ones 3-fid, 4-6.5 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide. Capsule c. 4 mm long."," leaves 5 or 6, 10-80 cm long, 5-40 mm wide, with 30-40 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Allium neapolitanum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 30-55 cm high; bulb subglobose, 15-20 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves often 2, 8-35 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, flat with 19-21 longitudinal veins, glabrous with ciliate margins. Umbel 6-8 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 25-50 cm long; pedicels 20-35 mm long; spathe entire, shorter than or as long as pedicels. Perianth broadly cup-shaped; tepals 8-12 mm long, obtuse, white; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments simple, broader at base, 4-5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide. Capsule 4-5 mm long."," leaves often 2, 8-35 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, flat with 19-21 longitudinal veins, glabrous with ciliate margins. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Allium oleraceum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 40-50 cm high; bulb ovoid, c. 15 mm diam. Leaves 2-4, 10-50 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, with 7 or 8 longitudinal veins, glabrous with scabrid margins. Umbel 2.5-3.5 cm diam., few-many-flowered; scape 25-80 cm long; pedicels 12-20 mm long; spathe usually two-lobed, much longer than pedicels. Perianth cup-shaped; tepals 5-6 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein; bulbils present. Stigma entire. Stamens included; filaments simple, linear, 5-6 mm long. Capsule often not formed."," leaves 2-4, 10-50 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, with 7 or 8 longitudinal veins, glabrous with scabrid margins. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Allium triquetrum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 18-40 cm high; bulb subglobose, 7-15 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves 2-11, 20-42 cm long, 4-17 mm wide, flat with 9-15 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 3.5-7.5 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 10-45 cm long; pedicels 15-30 mm long; spathe entire, usually shorter than pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 10-15 mm long, acute to obtuse, white with a prominent green midvein; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments linear, slightly broader at base, 5-6 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide. Capsule 6-7 mm long."," leaves 2-11, 20-42 cm long, 4-17 mm wide, flat with 9-15 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Allium vineale,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 35-75 cm high; bulb ovoid, 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-5, 15-60 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, with 15-30 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 2-5 cm diam., few-flowered; scape 17-75 cm long; pedicels 15-19 mm long; spathe entire, caducous. Perianth campanulate; tepals 3-4 mm long, obtuse or subacute, pink to greenish white. Stigma entire. Stamens slightly exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3.5-4 mm long, c. 0.8 mm wide; inner ones 3-fid, 4-5 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide. Capsule 3-4 mm long."," leaves 3-5, 15-60 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, with 15-30 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Amaryllis belladonna,"Description: Clump-forming herb, flowering before the leaves emerge from the ground. Leaves 6-10, linear, 30-45 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, channelled, glabrous, margins entire. Umbel 2-14-flowered; scape 30-80 cm high, to 8-12 mm diam.; pedicels 1.5-5 cm long; bracteoles filiform, 3-5.5 cm long. Flowers slightly nodding, strongly fragrant. Tepals broad-lanceolate, 5-10 cm long, fused basally for 8-14 mm long, pale to bright pink. Stamens slightly shorter than perianth; filaments attached at rim of perianth tube; anthers crescent-shaped, 5-6 mm long. Ovary oblong. Capsule globose, 10-20 mm diam."," leaves 6-10, linear, 30-45 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, channelled, glabrous, margins entire. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Calostemma purpureum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb usually 2-6 cm diam. Leaves linear, to 60 cm long, 5-18 mm wide. Scape to 50 cm long; umbel 10-30-flowered; involucral bracts 2-10 cm long, yellow, pink or purple; pedicels to 12-30 mm long. Perianth pink, purple or yellow rarely white, yellow or pink at base; tube 5-13 mm long; lobes 9-21 mm long. Corona 5-13 mm long, lobed, notched or truncate between filaments, pink or yellow. Anthers 1.5-3.5 mm long. Capsule 6-14 mm diam."," leaves linear, to 60 cm long, 5-18 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Crinum flaccidum,"Description: Clump-forming herb, lacking a pseudostem. Leaves several, basal, spreading, broad-linear, 30-80 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, margins rough. Scape 10-75 cm high; umbel 5-16-flowered; bracts membranous to papery, to 16 cm long; pedicels 1.5-7 cm long. Flowers with heavy scent. Perianth tube 2-11 cm long; lobes elliptic to oblanceolate, 3-10 cm long, spreading, white to yellowish. Stamens with filaments 2.5-6.5 cm long, pink or purple; anthers 4-12 mm long, crescent-shaped, yellow. Beak on ovary absent or to 10 mm long."," leaves several. basal, spreading, broadlylinear, 30-80 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, margins rough. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Crinum moorei,"Description: Herb to 1.4 m high; bulb to 20 cm diam., just under the soil surface but with an elongate neck extending 20-30 cm above ground and forming a pseudostem with the enclosing leaf bases. Leaves to 1 m long, to c. 20 cm wide, annual (dying back after flowering), emerging in an elongate rosette from the neck of the bulb. Inflorescence umbellate, on a long flowering scape to about 1.2 m; flowers 5-10, funnel-shaped, bilaterally symmetrical; tepals pale pink to whitish."," leaves to 1 m long, to circa 20 cm wide, annual (dying back after flowering), emerging in an elongate rosette from the neck of the bulb. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Crinum pedunculatum,"Description: Plant with pseudostem to 45 cm high. Leaves numerous on pseudostem, broad-linear, usually 50-120 cm long, 5-15 cm wide, margins smooth; upper leaves erect, lower leaves spreading. Scape to 150 cm high; umbel 10-40-flowered; bracts papery, to 15 cm long; pedicels 1.5-5 cm long. Flowers scented. Perianth tube 4-10 cm long; lobes lanceolate, 4-8 cm long, decurving, white. Stamens with filaments 3-6.5 cm long, pink, red or purple; anthers 10-25 mm long, straight, purple or black. Beak on ovary to 5 mm long."," leaves numerous on pseudostem, broadlylinear, usually 50-120 cm long, 5-15 cm wide, margins smooth; upper leaves erect, lower leaves spreading. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Habranthus brachyandrus,"Description: Slender bulbous perennial to c. 30 cm high. Leaves grey-green, to 30 cm long, c. 10 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; perianth very dark purplish pink near base, pale pink or nearly white towards apex, 7.5-10 cm long; stigmas white."," leaves grey-green, to 30 cm long, circa 10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Habranthus tubispathus,"Description: Slender bulbous perennial. Leaves dull green, to 4 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; spathe 2-3 cm long; flower pedicel (2-)3.3-5 mm long, exceeding the spathe; perianth 20-30 mm long, tube tinged green, c. 2 mm long; free parts of tepals somewhat spreading (not reflexed), bright yellow or orange-yellow, sometimes tinged dark red or with copper-colored veins abaxially; anthers (2-)4-5 mm long; stigma as long as anthers or rarely exceeding them by 1 mm, yellowish."," leaves dull green, to 4 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hippeastrum puniceum,"Description: Bulb globose, c. 5 cm long, with a short neck. Leaves 25-50 cm long, apically blunt. Scape stout, c. 50 cm tall; umbel 2-4-flowered; spathaceous bracts 6-7 cm long; pedicels 4-8 cm long. Flowers trumpet-shaped, held more or less horizontally, usually orange-red, yellowish green at base. Perianth tube c. 3 cm long; lobes c. 10 cm long, spreading. Capsule rare, globose. Seeds numerous, flattened."," leaves 25-50 cm long, apically blunt. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hymenocallis caribaea,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb to 10 cm diam. Leaves several, spreading, broad-linear, 30-80 cm long, 4.5-8 cm wide, apex acute. Scape stout, angled, 12-40 cm long, usually shorter than leaves; umbel 6-12-flowered; flowers sessile, fragrant; spathe valves triangular, 5-8 cm long. Perianth white; tube 5-11 cm long; lobes linear, spreading to recurved, 7-11 cm long. Corona obconical, 2-3 cm long. Stamens 5.5-13 cm long; anthers linear, 10-20 mm long. Capsule globose, 10-18 mm long."," leaves several, spreading, broadlylinear, 30-80 cm long, 4.5-8 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ipheion uniflorum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 11-30 cm high; bulb 13-25 mm diam. Leaves 2-12, 14.5-38 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, with 13-16 longitudinal veins, sheathing a quarter of scape. Flower solitary; scape 8-35 cm long; pedicel 17-55 mm long; spathe entire, with dark purple markings, much shorter than pedicel. Perianth blue with dark blue markings; tube obconical, to 12 mm long; lobes acute, to 16 mm long and 10 mm wide. Stamens with shorter whorl 6-8 mm long, included in tube; longer whorl 10-13 mm long, longer whorl slightly exserted. Capsule 7-10 mm long."," leaves 2-12, 14.5-38 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, with 13-16 longitudinal veins, sheathing a quarter of scape. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Leucojum aestivum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 2-4 cm diam. Leaves several, linear, flat, 25-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, dark green. Scape 40-60 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; umbels 1-5-flowered; pedicels 1.5-6 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2-3.5 cm long. Flowers scented, nodding. Tepals obovate, 10-16 mm long, spreading, white with green spot below apex. Stamens 6-8 mm long, anthers 3.5-5 mm long. Capsule ellipsoidal, 6-15 mm long."," leaves several, linear, flat, 25-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, dark green. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Nerine filifolia,"Description: Bulbous perennial; bulb to 30 mm diam. Leaves filiform, to 30 cm long, glabrous. Inflorescence with up to 9 flowers per umbel; scape to 30 cm long; flowers dark pink in bud; tepals bright pink fading to pale pink, glabrous, recurved, to 40 mm long, margins undulate; stamens slightly longer than tepals, somewhat unequal in length, pink; anthers black at first, appearing pale yellowish when pollen is released; style shorter than stamens, pink; stigma dark pink. Capsule reddish when mature; seeds becoming dark reddish brown."," leaves filiform, to 30 cm long, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Nothoscordum gracile,"Description: Erect herb, 45-105 cm high; bulb 15-20 mm diam.; bulblets numerous. Leaves 2-10, 19-23 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, with 17-20 longitudinal veins, sheathing for less than a tenth of scape. Umbel loose, few-many-flowered; scape 40-100 cm long; pedicels 21-45 mm long; spathe distinctly 2-lobed, overlapping at base, with pale red/brown markings, persistent, less than half as long as pedicel. Flowers fragrant. Perianth narrow-conical; tepals 8-12 mm long, acute, white with pale green to brown markings along midvein. Stamens included; filaments 7-8 mm long. Capsule 7-8 mm long."," leaves 2-10, 19-23 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, with 17-20 longitudinal veins, sheathing for less than a tenth of scape. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Mangifera indica,"Description: Tree to 25 m high with a dense rounded crown, branchlets glabrescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, mostly 10-30 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex acuminate to obtuse, base acute, margins entire and undulate, glabrous, leathery, secondary veins 15-25 pairs; petiole 2-6 cm long. Panicles mostly 10-25 cm long, tomentose; bracts 2-4.5 mm long; pedicels 1-1.5 mm long. Flowers c. 3 mm long. Drupe obliquely ovoid, mostly 10-15 cm long, yellow to reddish."," leaves oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, mostly 10-30 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Huberantha nitidissima,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, upper surface shiny, both surfaces glabrous except for small brown hairy domatia on lower surface, veins fine and reticulate; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers solitary or paired; peduncles 5-15 mm long, elongating up to 40 mm long in fruit. Sepals 2 mm long. Petals 10-15 mm long, yellowish white. Carpels 10-12. Berries globose or ovoid, 5-10 mm long, orange turning dark red at maturity, glabrous."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, upper surface shiny, both surfaces glabrous except for small brown hairy domatia on lower surface, veins fine and reticulate; petiole 2-5 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Meiogyne stenopetala,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 7-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins entire, glabrous, venation strongly reticulate; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers solitary; peduncle 3-5 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long. Petals 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, cream covered with brown hairs. Carpels hairy. Berries 15-25 mm long, c. 10 mm diam., mostly 1-3-seeded, orange-yellow, sparsely hairy."," leaves oblong-lanceolate, 7-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins entire, glabrous, venation strongly reticulate; petiole 2-3 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Uvaria leichhardtii,"Description: Climber with branchlets often forming coils around supports. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong, 6-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, margins entire, glabrous, leathery; petiole c. 10 mm long. Flowers terminal, mostly paired; peduncles 20-30 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long, brown. Petals c. 15 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, yellowish. Stamens 2-3 mm long. Carpels c. 20, 5-6 mm long. Berries 10-30 mm long, c. 8 mm diam., 1-4-seeded, constricted between seeds, orange. Fruits summer to autumn."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to oblong, 6-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, margins entire, glabrous, leathery; petiole circa 10 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ammi visnaga,"Description: Robust erect herb 45-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves to 16 cm long with segments linear or filiform, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, margins entire. Umbels 9-11 cm diam.; peduncle to 10 cm long; rays 40-100, 2.5-5 cm long; bracts c. 4 cm long, 1-3-pinnatisect, with narrow-linear segments; umbellules often to 15 mm diam.; pedicels to c. 8 mm long, bracteoles c. 10 mm long, linear-triangular. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 2-2.5 mm long, the mericarps with prominent whitish ribs."," leaves to 16 cm long with segments linear or filiform, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, margins entire. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Bupleurum lancifolium,"Description: Erect annual herb, 30-70 cm high. Leaves stem-clasping, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, usually 1.5-4.5 cm long, 1.3-4 cm wide; apex broad-acute with a mucronate tip; lamina with conspicuous fine dark reticulate venation. Umbels compound, with 3 or more rays; peduncle 2-6 cm; bracts absent; bracteoles circular, 8-15 mm long, mucronate; rays 15-20 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm. Flowers 1.2-1.4 mm diam., yellow-green. Fruit ovoid to globose, 3-5 mm long, conspicuously tuberculate."," leaves stem-clasping, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, usually 1.5-4.5 cm long, 1.3-4 cm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Eryngium pandanifolium,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 4 m high. Basal leaves broad-linear, usually 100-250 cm long, usually 2-7 cm wide, apex acute, margins with slender spines, venation parallel, midvein usually more prominent. Inflorescence a panicle of compound umbels, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a head; stalk of heads 14-33 mm long; heads ovoid to globose, 7.5-14 mm long, 6-9 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 6-8, ovate, acute, 2-3 mm long. Flowers greenish white. Fruit c. 2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales."," basal leaves broadlylinear, usually 100-250 cm long, usually 2-7 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Platysace ericoides,"Description: Semi-prostrate or diffuse shrub 10-50 cm high; stems scabrous to hispid. Leaves undivided, linear or elliptic-oblong to oblong, 2.8-20 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous to hispid; base attenuate or truncate; petiole to 0.5 mm long. Umbels terminal, usually compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle 2-12 mm long; rays 3-6, usually 4-7 mm long; bracts narrow-elliptic, to 2.5 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white, occasionally cream. Fruit 1.5-2.3 mm long, 1.6-2.1 mm wide, smooth, straight-sided, furrowed at rib, broad at the mericarp junction."," leaves undivided, linear or elliptic-oblong to oblong, 2.8-20 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Platysace lanceolata,"Description: Diffuse or erect shrub 60-150 cm high; stems usually finely pubescent. Leaves undivided, narrow- to broad-elliptic or sometimes circular, or rarely oblanceolate, usually 10-50 mm long, 3.5-15 mm wide; apex acute or obtuse; lamina glabrous; base cuneate; petiole up to 2 mm long. Umbels compound, 15-50 mm diam.; peduncle 5-30 mm long; rays 3-11 or more, 2.5-10 mm long; bracts linear or narrow-elliptic, 2-7 mm long; bracteoles usually linear, 1.3-5 mm long. Petals white or creamy. Fruit tuberculate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1.5-2.1 mm wide, often furrowed at the rib, broad at the mericarp junction."," leaves undivided, narrowly to broadlyelliptic or sometimes circular, or rarely oblanceolate, usually 10-50 mm long, 3.5-15 mm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Platysace linearifolia,"Description: Erect or spreading shrub to usually 40-150 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves undivided, narrow-linear to subulate, 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous; base attenuate; sessile. Umbels compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle to c. 25 mm long; rays usually 3-4, c. 10 mm long; bracts linear, 3-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1-3 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 2 mm long and wide, tuberculate, with broad, obtuse backs leaving only a narrow groove at the mericarp junction, ribs scarcely conspicuous."," leaves undivided, narrowlylinear to subulate, 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Xanthosia tridentata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub to 30 cm high; branches slender and diffuse, usually 10-20 cm long, hirsute or glabrous, younger parts sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, cuneate, 7-23 mm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex 3-notched, base narrowed, margins recurved, upper surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, lower surface whitish tomentose. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5-4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 3-3.5 mm long, mericarps 9-ribbed."," leaves cauline, cuneate, 7-23 mm long, 3-15 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Acokanthera oblongifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m. Stems without spines. Leaves elliptic, 6-12 cm long, 1.5â€â€5 cm wide, glossy above, dull green below; base cuneate; apex acute to rounded. Flowers 15â€â€22 mm long; corolla white to pale pink. Fruit a berry, ellipsoid or subglobose, 20â€â€25 mm long, purplish black."," leaves elliptic, 6-12 cm long, 1.5â€â€5 cm wide, glossy above, dull green below; base cuneate; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Alstonia constricta,"Description: Erect shrub or tree to 12 m high, often suckering and forming thickets; bark fissured, corky. Leaves opposite, narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 6-18 cm long, 7-45 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins undulate, soft and thin, glabrous to pubescent; petiole 1-5 cm long. Flowers whitish, scented. Calyx lobes 1 mm long. Corolla tube 2-3 mm long, lobes 6-10 mm long, narrow, obtuse. Follicles compressed, 6-24 cm long, c. 10 mm wide."," leaves opposite, narrowlylanceolate to narrowlyelliptic or oblong-elliptic, 6-18 cm long, 7-45 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Alyxia buxifolia,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, though mostly stunted and < 50 cm high. Leaves mostly opposite, sometimes in whorls of 3 on main stems, thick, stiff, broad-elliptic to obovate, 1-4 cm long, 5-25 mm wide, apex blunt to mucronate, margins recurved, glabrous and dark green with lower surface paler; lateral veins feint or distinct but not prominent; petiole 1-5 mm long. Cymes to c. 8-flowered, axillary or terminal; pedicmels 1-3 m long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 5 mm long, white; tube c. 8 mm long, orange. Fruit of 1 or 2 articles; articles ellipsoid to globose, c. 8 mm diam., red."," leaves mostly opposite, sometimes in whorls of 3 on main stems, thick, stiff, broadlyelliptic to obovate, 1-4 cm long, 5-25 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Alyxia ruscifolia,"Description: Erect shrub to 2.5 m high. Leaves in whorls of 3-6, narrow-lanceolate to broad-ovate, 1-6 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acute or acuminate and spinose, glabrous, leathery, glossy, margins slightly recurved, entire or rarely denticulate; lateral veins usually prominent; petiole 1-4 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in terminal heads of 3-5 flowers. Calyx lobes 2-3 mm long. Corolla tube 5-7 mm long, lobes c. 3 mm long, asymmetric. Anthers 1 mm long, orange. Fruit of 1-3 articles; articles globose, 8-11 mm diam., orange to red."," leaves in whorls of 3-6, narrowlylanceolate to broadlyovate, 1-6 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Alyxia squamulosa,"Description: Shrub, tending to climb. Internodes of young stems glabrous, deeply grooved. Leaves in whorls of 5, obovate to broadly oblanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, acute and attenuate at base, rounded, sometimes slightly emarginate at apex, coriaceous; venation usually obscure above and below; petiole 2-5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, a dense rounded cluster, 2-4 cm diam., with numerous fetid flowers; pedicels usually completely covered by several to many imbricate, pointed bracteoles, resembling calyx lobes. Calyx lo bes narrowly triangular, 2 mm long, finely ciliolate, acute, keeled. Corolla white; tube 7 mm long, glabrous; lobes ovate, 4 mm long, obtuse. Fruit drupaceous, c. 2 cm long, slightly curved, pointed, sometimes 2 end to end, blue-black."," leaves in whorls of 5, obovate to broadly oblanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, acute and attenuate at base, rounded, sometimes slightly emarginate at ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Carissa spinarum,"Description: Spreading low shrub or scrambling climber to 4 m high, with simple or forked spines at many nodes. Leaves ovate to broad-elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex short-acute or obtuse, glabrous, glossy, usually hard, with 2-4 pairs or curved, oblique lateral veins; petiole 1-3 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in sessile or shortly pedunculate axillary and terminal cymes. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long; without glands. Corolla tube 7-8 mm long, lobes ovate, c. 3 mm long. Berry ovoid, 12-18 mm long, purplish black, usually 1-seeded; fruit reputedly edible."," leaves ovate to broadlyelliptic, 1-4 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Cascabela thevetia,"Description: Glabrous shrub or small tree to c. 9 m high. Leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, 7-15 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins recurved, upper surface glossy, lower surface dull; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers c. 5 cm diam., yellow, fragrant, in few-flowered terminal pedunculate cymes. Corolla tube 2.5-4 cm long. Drupe compressed, bluntly angled, 15-20 mm long, 25-33 mm diam., with thin flesh, red but becoming black later, seeds usually 4."," leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, 7-15 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Catharanthus roseus,"Description: Erect perennial herb or subshrub to c. 70 cm high. Leaves elliptic, 2.5-8 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex rounded and minutely mucronate, margins undulate, glossy, sparsely hairy; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers 2.5-4 cm diam. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla rose-pink or white, often with a red centre; tube 25-30 mm long; lobes 20-30 mm long. Follicles c. 25 mm long, erect, striated and often pubescent."," leaves elliptic, 2.5-8 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe,"Description: Trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, or sometimes a compact much-branched shrub to 2 m high; stems green or grey-green, young parts minutely hairy. Leaves opposite, scale-like, internodes long. Umbels 2-10-flowered; pedicels 3-6 mm long. Flowers 6-8 mm diam., pale yellow or whitish. Calyx lobes obtuse, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 2 mm long; lobes ovate-oblong, subacute, 4-5 mm long. Follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long."," leaves opposite, s, internodes long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Cynanchum viminale subsp. brunonianum,"Description: Trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, becoming woody; stems bright green to grey-green, young parts minutely hairy. Leaves opposite, scale-like, internodes long. Umbels 2-10-flowered; pedicels 3-6 mm long. Flowers 6-8 mm diam., pale yellow or whitish. Calyx lobes obtuse, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 2 mm long; lobes ovate-oblong, subacute, 4-5 mm long. Follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long."," leaves opposite, s, internodes long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Mandevilla laxa,"Description: Woody climber, older stems with many prominent lenticels. Leaves ovate, 5-18 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cordate, finely reticulate, lower surface pale green and glaucous, almost glabrous with numerous hairy domatia and with 3-6 small raised glands at the base of the midvein on the upper surface; petiole 2.5-3.5 cm long, reddish, slender. Flowers 4-7 cm diam.; white or pale pink. Calyx c. 10 mm long. Corolla tube 25-35 mm long. Anthers 10 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, 25-40 cm long, curved and cohering at the tips."," leaves ovate, 5-18 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia australis,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and leaves finely hairy or rarely glabrous, latex milky. Leaves mostly linear to linear-lanceolate, mostly 3-12 cm long and 2-8 mm wide, 10-18 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein, rarely absent; petiole slender, 2-15 mm long. Umbels 6-19-flowered; peduncle 3-15 mm long; pedicels 3-15 mm long. Flowers c. 4-5 mm diam., greenish to yellow. Calyx segments 2-4 mm long. Corolla 6-8 mm long, ovoid, the lobes erect or incurved glabrous; lobes 3-4 mm long; tube glabrous inside. Follicles ovoid to oblong, 4-10 cm long, 25-35 mm diam., thick-walled, smooth; coma 20-40 mm long."," leaves mostly linear to linear-lanceolate, mostly 3-12 cm long and 2-8 mm wide, 10-18 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; petiole slender, 2-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia lloydii,"Description: Climber with twining stems, latex milky, stems quickly developing a white fissured corky covering. Leaves oblong to oblong-ovate, 5-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; upper surface dark green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venations obscure; lower surface pale white-green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venation prominent, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, base mostly broad and cordate, petiole 1.5-3 cm long. Flowers 3-4 mm diam., white. Corolla with throat densely bearded, long hairs obscuring column; corolla lobes 2-3 mm long, reflexed, bearded near base. Corona segments short, basal part without wings or lobes, free upper part thin, broad, obtuse. Style head broad, shortly umbonate, covered by long anther appendages. Follicles ovoid, turgid, c. 6 cm long, c. 3-3.5 mm diam."," leaves oblong to oblong-ovate, 5-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Melodinus acutiflorus,"Description: Tall climber, branchlets pubescent. Leaves lanceolate to oblong-elliptic or elliptic, mostly 4-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, lower surface finely and softly pubescent; petiole c. 5 mm long. Flowers scented, mostly 3 or 5 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes narrow, acute, c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white or creamy; lobes linear, 6-7 mm long, acute; scales absent at throat. Berry globose, 3-4 cm diam., red to purplish."," leaves lanceolate to oblong-elliptic or elliptic, mostly 4-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Melodinus australis,"Description: Woody climber with twining stems, sometimes tall, branchlets glabrous. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex bluntly acute or acuminate, margins sometimes undulate, glabrous; petiole 4-8 mm long. Flowers mostly 5-13 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes ovate, ciliate, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla orange-yellow or white; lobes broad, 2-3 mm long, obtuse; scales sometimes present at throat. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, mostly 4-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm diam., orange to red."," leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrowlyelliptic, 4-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Neisosperma poweri,"Description: Glabrous shrub or tree to 9 m high, with milky latex; terminal buds enclosed in a firm yellow gum. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, 6-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, gradually tapered to base, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler green; venation more prominent on upper surface, secondary veins 12-18 pairs, intramarginal vein present; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers white, scented. Corolla tube c. 7 mm long, lobes c. 5 mm long. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 2.5-4 cm long, 12-16 mm diam., bright red, glossy, apex pointed; endocarp thick, hard, nearly smooth; seed 1."," leaves oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, 6-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Nerium oleander,"Description: Shrub, often with many stems from near ground level, up to c. 8 m high, sap watery. Leaves narrow-elliptic to lanceolate, 6-20 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, base tapered, margins entire, lamina leathery, both surfaces ?glabrous, lower surface paler; secondary veins > 30; petiole mm long. Inflorescence corymbose. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla usually 3-4 cm diam., usually pink; tube 20-25 mm long; lobes c. 20 mm long, rounded, spreading. Folliscles 8-15 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, reddish brown."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to lanceolate, 6-20 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ochrosia elliptica,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall, glabrous. Leaves in whorls of 3, glossy, elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, attenuate to petiole, obtuse to rounded, rarely very slightly and shortly acuminate; venation of numerous, parallel, secondary veins linking to a strong marginal vein; petiole 0.5-2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, subterminal, a dense, few-flowered cyme; peduncle 2-7 cm long. Calyx tube and lobes each c. 1 mm long. Corolla white; tube 9-10 mm long; lobes narrowly oblong, 6-7 mm long. Fruit a pair of ellipsoidal drupes, 3-4 cm long, pointed at both ends, with a longitudinal ridge along both sides, red."," leaves in whorls of 3, glossy, elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, attenuate to petiole, obtuse to rounded, rarely very slightly and shortly acuminate; petiole 0.5-2 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia brownii,"Description: Tall climber, young stems pubescent, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate or narrow-lanceolate, 3-13 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex gradually acute or slightly acuminate, base cuneate, lower surface pale yellowish green to fawn, lustrous, with 9-15 pairs of prominent secondary veins; leaves on juvenile plants linear, 6-10 cm long, 0.4-0.7 cm wide; petiole 8-15 mm long. Flowers in loose panicles, pedicellate, minutely pubescent yellow. Corolla lobes c. 3 mm long, with 4 papillose ridges inside; tube c. 2 mm long, hairy at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted; filaments bent upwards, not twisted. Capsule 5-10 cm long, slender."," leaves lanceolate or narrowlylanceolate, 3-13 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,"Description: Climber to 4 m high with slender twining stems, latex milky. Leaves narrow-triangular to broad-ovate, 4-12 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, base rounded-truncate to cordate, lamina glabrous, lower surface green to purplish; leaves on juvenile plants narrow, with 2 rounded basal lobes; petiole 10-20 mm long, slender, purplish. Flowers in axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube ovoid, c. 2.5 mm long, bearded at the throat, lobes strongly recurved, 3-4 mm long, glabrous outside, bearded inside at the base. Anther cone with only the tip exserted; filaments twisted. Capsule 5-7 cm long, slender, glabrous."," leaves narrowlytriangular to broadlyovate, 4-12 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,"Description: Tall woody climber; young plants climbing by clinging roots, older plants with twining stems, sap watery. Leaves linear to lanceolate, 8-24 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide (ovate-cordate and 2-5 cm long in juvenile plants), gradually attenuate at apex and base, upper surface dull green and usually glabrous, lower surface paler and minutely pubescent; petiole 8-30 mm long. Flowers yellow, pedicellate, in many-flowered terminal and axillary panicles. Corolla tube very short; lobes linear, strongly revolute, c. 8 mm long, hairy inside towards base. Anther cone long-exserted on spirally twisted filaments. Capsule 5-6 cm long, pubescent."," leaves linear to lanceolate, 8-24 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide (ovate-cordate and 2-5 cm long in juvenile plants), gradually attenuate at ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia fulva,"Description: Large woody climber to 30 m high with twining stems, new growth brown-silky, sap watery. Leaves broad-ovate or elliptic, 8-20 cm long, 5-13 cm wide, apex short-acuminate or acute, base broad-cuneate to rounded or shallowly cordate (2-lobed at the base in leaves on juvenile plants), upper surface glabrous or finely hairy, lower surface softly pubescent with brown hairs, small domatia present; petiole 15-30 mm long. Flowers in loose axillary cymose panicles, on pedicels 3-5 mm long. Corolla lobes pubescent outside, bearded inside at the base, strongly reflexed, c. 3 mm long; tube c. 1.5 mm long. Anther cone about three-quarters exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 8 mm diam., pubescent."," leaves broadlyovate or elliptic, 8-20 cm long, 5-13 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia howeana,"Description: Vigorous, twining climber. Young stems finely tomentose. Leaves glossy above, elliptic, 4-9 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, acute to obtuse at base, acute at apex; venation reticulate, raised above and below, petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary or terminal on short lateral shoots, tomentose, usually many-flowered. Flowers honey-scented. Calyx tomentose; tube c. 1 mm long; lobes triangular, 1.5 mm long. Corolla orange to reddish brown, rarely yellowish; tube 2 mm long; lobes lanceolate, 4 mm long, acute, reflexed at anthesis, tomentose outside, with a tuft of white, straight hairs at base of lobes inside. Anthers exserted, forming a narrow cone around style. Follicles cylindrical, 10-12 cm long, blunt. Seeds numerous, flattened ellipsoidal, 1.5 cm long, ribbed."," leaves glossy above, elliptic, 4-9 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, acute to obtuse at base, acute at ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia induplicata,"Description: Slender twiner, watery sap. Leaves ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, margins entire or crenate; lamina very thin, soft and glabrous; upper surface green, lower surface green or pale brown or purplish when dried; reticulum mostly invisible, secondary veins interconnecting to form an intramarginal vein; juvenile leaves often linear and purplish on lower surface; petiole 3-15 mm long. Flowers in small open panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 1-1.5 mm long, hood-shaped, erect, bearded at base inside; tube c. 2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 6-10 cm long, slender."," leaves ovate to narrowlylanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia lanceolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves variable in shape, lanceolate or narrow- to broad-elliptic, mostly 3-10 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide; apex obtuse, emarginate or shortly acute and with a short stiff point, base cuneate, both surfaces glabrous or shortly pubescent, dull, leathery to stiff; secondary veins visible but not prominent, reticulum invisible; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers in compact axillary cymes, glabrous or shortly pubescent. Corolla glabrous inside, lobes 3-4 mm long, terete; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone enclosed in the corolla or only the tip exserted, filaments strongly spirally twisted. Capsule 6-12 cm long, slender."," leaves variable in shape, lanceolate or narrowly to broadlyelliptic, mostly 3-10 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia largiflorens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves ovate to broadly ovate, 6-16 cm long, 4-9 cm wide, apex rounded, mucronate or shortly acuminate, cordate or broadly cuneate at base, glabrous, thinly coriaceous; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers hairy, c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 3-5 mm long, in compact pubescent few-flowered axillary cymes. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, 2.5-3 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube 1.5-2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 9-14 cm long, fusiform or narrowly conical."," leaves ovate to broadly ovate, 6-16 cm long, 4-9 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia lilacina,"Description: Weak twiner with thin stems, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, mostly 1.5-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base cordate, margins finely undulate and turned under in each indentation, or flatter and finely toothed, upper surface glossy with major veins raised, lower surface paler; lamina thin, soft, glabrous; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers in short axillary panicles. Corolla lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, about as long as tube. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 5-8 cm long, slender."," leaves oblong-lanceolate, mostly 1.5-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia longipetiolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems; latex milky. Leaves ovate to broadly oblong-ovate or triangular, 3.5-8 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, 1-2 times as long as broad, apex short-acuminate, base cordate to rounded-truncate (often 2-lobed on juvenile plants), glabrous, evenly green, smooth, soft, with 4-6 pairs of secondary veins; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers finely hairy, in terminal panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 4-6 mm long spreading or recurved; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted; filaments almost straight. Capsule 11-15 cm long, slender, hairy."," leaves ovate to broadly oblong-ovate or triangular, 3.5-8 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, 1-2 times as long as broad, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia purpurascens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 4-14 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, glabrous, firm, of moderate thickness, green or purplish when fresh, both surfaces purple or purplish black when d ried; coarser reticulum visible; petiole mostly 5-20 mm long. Flowers c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 4-7 mm long, in open panicles. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, c. 2 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube c. 1.8 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; fi laments straight. Capsule 7-10 cm long, slender, blackish when dry."," leaves lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 4-14 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia rotata,"Description: Climber with glabrous twining stems, older stems > 5 mm diam. with prominent corky outgrowths, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex abruptly acuminate to short-acute, base rounded to cuneate; lamina glabrous, soft to firm, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler; secondary veins faintly visible on upper surface and invisible on lower surface, finer veins invisible; petiole 8-20 mm long. Flowers in axillary cymes, glabrous. Corolla lobes c. 7 mm long; tube 2-3 mm long, bearded at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 20 mm diam., glabrous."," leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia tenuis,"Description: Slender-stemmed twiner, to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-11 cm long 1-2.5 cm wide, apex narrow-acuminate, base rounded, truncate to cordate, (linear to narrow-lanceolate in juvenile leaves); margins sometimes toothed near base; lamina thin and soft, upper surface dull and scabrous-hairy to glabrous, lower surface paler and softly pubescent; tertiary veins faint, few and irregular or transverse on lower surface, not forming a regular curving pattern; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in terminal or subterminal loose cymes. Corolla tube c. 2.5 mm long, lobes c. 4 mm long, spreading, bearded inside near the base. Anther cone about half exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 4-9 cm long, slender."," leaves oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-11 cm long 1-2.5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia velutina,"Description: Woody climber to 8 m high or more, new growth brown-hairy, sap watery. Leaves ovate, mostly 7-19 cm long, 3.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point, base strongly cordate (2-lobed in leaves on juvenile plants), lower surface softly pubescent with brownish hairs; petiole 10-40 mm. Flowers in condensed axillary cymes, sessile or almost so. Corolla lobes erect, 2-2.5 mm long, bearded inside at base; tube 1-2 mm long. Anther cone almost wholly enclosed within the corolla, filaments not twisted. Capsule suberect, 7-15 cm long, c. 10 mm diam., glabrous or pubescent."," leaves ovate, mostly 7-19 cm long, 3.5-9 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia ventricosa,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 6 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 4-15 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cordate or rounded, lamina glabrous or pubescent, soft; tertiary veins of leaves numerous and prominent on lower surface forming backwardly curving connections between secondary veins; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in short, axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube inflated, globose, c. 3.5 mm diam., hairy inside; lobes spreading, 2.5-3 mm long, glabrous. Anther cone half-exserted, each anther with a prominent dorsal ridge and 2 spreading basal lobes, filaments not twisted. Capsule 9-14 cm long, slender."," leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 4-15 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Rhyncharrhena linearis,"Description: Slender twiner with stems minutely pubescent to glabrous. Latex clear. Leaves linear, 2-10 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs near base and on petiole, margins thickened and usually revolute; petiole 1-3 mm long. Umbels mostly 3-7-flowered; peduncle 10-40 mm long; pedicels 10-20 mm long. Sepals c. 2 mm long, glabrous. Corolla greenish yellow becoming purple; tube 5-7 mm long; lobes ovate, usually 3-5 mm long, margins ciliate. Follicles fusiform, 8-12 cm long, 3-8 mm wide; coma 15-30 mm long."," leaves linear, 2-10 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs near base and on petiole, margins thickened and usually revolute; petiole 1-3 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, glabrous. Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, 5-18 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex short-acuminate, base gradually narrowed, lamina soft, glabrous; base of petiole expanded into a small erect, ovate appendage appressed to the branchlet and enclosing the axillary bud; petiole 3-15 mm long. Cymes axillary, shorter than leaves. Flowers 15-20 mm diam., white, fragrant. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla tube 10-15 mm long, lobes 6-8 mm long, asymmetric. Follicles narrow-ovoid or narrow ellipsoid with acuminate apex, 1-4 cm long, 8-10 mm diam., green and turning yellow; seeds 3-16, embedded in sticky red pulp."," leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, 5-18 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Vinca major,"Description: Trailing herb with short flowering stems. Leaves ovate, 2-8 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acute, base rounded, truncate or slightly cordate, margins ciliate; petiole 5-12 mm long, with 2 small glands on margins. Flowers 2-5 cm diam., blue or violet; pedicels 2-3 cm long. Calyx lobes 12-15 mm long. Corolla tube 13-18 mm long; lobes broad, spreading, 15-20 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, c. 5 cm long, usually in pairs."," leaves ovate, 2-8 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ilex aquifolium,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 10 (-15) m high, new growth and inflorescences pubescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic, 3-11 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, margins usually undulate and mostly with 5-9 spinose teeth but sometimes margins entire and flat, especially on upper branches of old trees; leathery, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler and duller; petiole 5-15 mm long, grooved. Cymes 3-flowered, clustered in axils, rarely female flowers solitary; pedicels to 2 mm long. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long. Petals 2-5 mm long, white or pinkish. Drupe globose or ovoid, 7-10 mm diam., bright red."," leaves oblong-elliptic, 3-11 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, margins usually undulate and mostly with 5-9 spinose teeth but sometimes margins entire and flat, especially on upper branches of old trees; leathery, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler and duller; petiole 5-15 mm long, grooved. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Alocasia brisbanensis,"Description: Massive erect to decumbent herb 1-1.8 m high; stem c. 12 cm diam., covered in old leaf bases. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, to c. 70 cm long and 60 cm wide, glossy green, glabrous; petiole to c. 1.1 m long, purplish brown to green. Peduncle about as long as the petioles. Spathe c. 25 cm long, constricted about a third of the length from the base, the limb ovate to lanceolate, spoon-like (rarely reflexed), usually green, withering away. Spadix slightly shorter than the spathe, tapering, highly fragrant. Male flowers usually linear with up to 40 fused anthers. Fruit ovoid, 8-15 mm long, red when ripe; fruiting head enclosed by lower part of spathe."," leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, to circa 70 cm long and 60 cm wide, glossy green, glabrous; petiole to circa 1.1 m long, purplish brown to green. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Arisarum vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges."," leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges."," leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gymnostachys anceps,"Description: Perennial herb, not or hardly clumped; rhizome creeping. Leaves few, erect, linear, usually 1-1.5 m long, mostly 10-15 mm wide, tough-fibrous, glabrous, strongly veined, channelled, tapering to a point. Main axis of inflorescence 1.5-3 m high, with distant erect distichous flattened bracts subtending spadix clusters. Spadix to c. 12 cm long, c. 7 mm diam., at first with the flowers green and clustered at female anthesis, darkening and becoming separated at male anthesis. Pollen bright yellow. Fruit ovoid, 10-15 mm long, blue-black; infructescence usually few-fruited, not protected."," leaves few, erect, linear, usually 1-1.5 m long, mostly 10-15 mm wide, tough-fibrous, glabrous, strongly veined, channelled, tapering to a point. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pistia stratiotes,"Description: Lettuce-like, stoloniferous, free-floating, mat-forming, perennial, aquatic herb with leaves in rosettes to c. 30 cm diam.; plants may also be attached to mud. Horizontal runners (stolons) up to 60 cm long produce new plants at their tips; rosette bases with trailing feathery roots to 1 m long hanging below water surface. Leaves overlapping, spathulate to broad-ovate or fan-shaped, pale green, yellowish green or grey-green, 2-17 cm long, 1.5-8.5 cm wide, spongy, longitudinally ribbed, softly velvety hairy; petiole much shortened and inflated. Inflorescence small, 7-20 mm long, amongst the leaf bases, whitish green. Pistil partly fused to spathe. Male zone a whorl of stamens terminating a short free part of the spadix above a flap of spathe tissue. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, 5-10 mm long, greenish."," leaves overlapping, spathulate to broadlyovate or fan-shaped, pale green, yellowish green or grey-green, 2-17 cm long, 1.5-8.5 cm wide, spongy, longitudinally ribbed, softly velvety hairy; petiole much shortened and inflated. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha asperifolia,"Description: Erect diffuse shrub to c. 2 m high; branches with a dense, non-floccose indumentum. Leaves very narrow-elliptic to sublinear, 50-135 mm long, 2.1-4.8 mm wide; apex obtuse to subacute, occasionally with a slight mucro; margins recurved; upper surface rough, usually with both small granules and larger (to 0.2 mm high) subconical asperities, often the latter linked by short wandering ridges; lower surface densely hairy; petiole 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence 6-30 cm long, hairy throughout. Petals not reflexed, cream to very pale green. Fruit not winged."," leaves very narrowlyelliptic to sublinear, 50-135 mm long, 2.1-4.8 mm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha crassifolia,"Description: Shrub to 2.4 m high, root-suckering; branchlets with a dense, deep, firm indumentum. Leaves broad-linear, 2-6 cm long, 0.25-0.4 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth or occasionally wrinkled, convex except for midvein groove; lower surface hairy; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence up to c. 10 cm long, usually with a few ascending branches, few-flowered, indumentum dense and shortly floccose throughout. Petals erect to spreading, sometimes becoming reflexed, white to cream. Fruit not winged."," leaves broadlylinear, 2-6 cm long, 0.25-0.4 cm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha floccosa,"Description: Erect, usually few-branched shrub to 4 m high; branchlets floccose. Leaves elliptic to narrow-ovate, 7.5-27 cm long, usually 2-5 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate; margins entire; upper surface smooth, light green, not shiny; lower surface floccose, midvein and lateral veins evident in relief through the hairs; petiole 10-25 (rarely to 30) mm long. Inflorescence up to 70 cm long, usually floccose throughout. Petals white to cream, not reflexed. Fruit not winged."," leaves elliptic to narrowlyovate, 7.5-27 cm long, usually 2-5 cm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha latifolia,"Description: Large shrub 2-4 or rarely to 9 m high, usually with many spreading to ascending branches; younger branches with a loose, sometimes floccose indumentum. Leaves oblong-ovate to oblong-elliptic, sometimes peltate, 8-22 cm long, 2-8 cm wide; apex acute to mucronate; upper surface smooth, rich mid-green, sometimes shiny; lower surface with a close, thin indumentum, the reticulum evident through the hairs; margins sometimes slightly crisped; petiole usually 2.5-8 cm long. Inflorescence up to c. 30 cm long; lower order axes sometimes glabrescent, apical parts usually retaining a loose indumentum. Petals strongly reflexed, yellowish green. Fruit not winged."," leaves oblong-ovate to oblong-elliptic, sometimes peltate, 8-22 cm long, 2-8 cm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha ledifolia,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets hairy. Leaves narrow-oblong to subelliptic or rarely sublinear, 2-4.5 cm long, 0.3-0.7 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface rough, granulate with the grains usually evenly distributed and small and just detectable with a fingernail, occasionally also with larger subconical projections to 0.3 mm high, sometimes projections confined to near margins; lower surface with a firm indumentum; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence many-branched, 7-15 cm long. Petals creamy-green to white, spreading to reflexed, purple-flowered populations are known from mountains in the A.C.T. Fruit not winged."," leaves narrowlyoblong to subelliptic or rarely sublinear, 2-4.5 cm long, 0.3-0.7 cm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha linearis,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets with a close non-floccose indumentum. Leaves linear, 2-6.5 cm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide; apex obtuse, sometimes with a very short blunt mucro; margins recurved to revolute; upper surface variably rough, the projections subconical and c. 0.2 mm long (sometimes these only), and/or granulate and < 0.1 mm high; lower surface with a dense woolly indumentum; subsessile or petiole to 5 mm long. Inflorescences 3-12 cm long, several- to many-branched. Petals erect to spreading, whitish to pale cream-green. Fruit not winged."," leaves linear, 2-6.5 cm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha longifolia,"Description: Erect to spreading shrub to 3 m high, usually branched, younger stems sometimes glabrescent and purplish on sunward surfaces. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong-elliptic, usually 4-15 cm long, 0.3-2.6 cm wide with breadth variable in different forms, apex acute or rarely narrow-obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth, lateral veins sometimes evident, reticulum usually obscure; lower surface with a dense indumentum, the midvein and usually lateral veins evident in relief; petiole 4-14 mm long. Inflorescence either to 25 cm long and hairy throughout with the pale stem surfaces obscured, or to 60 cm long and glabrescent with the axes variably purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals white to cream. Fruit not winged."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to oblong-elliptic, usually 4-15 cm long, 0.3-2.6 cm wide with breadth variable in different forms, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha longifolia f. Coastal,"Description: Spreading, many-branched shrub; stems and peduncles often glabrescent and purplish on the sunward surface. Leaves usually 0.3-1.1 cm wide, (sometimes broader on juveniles), and usually flatter and narrower on the adult plant than in the other forms; lateral veins obscure on the upper surface. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and glabrescent with the axes variably purplish below the indumentum."," leaves usually 0.3-1.1 cm wide, (sometimes broader on juveniles), and usually flatter and narrower on the adult plant than in the other forms; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha longifolia f. Inland,"Description: More or less erect few branched shrub; stems and peduncles with thick indumentum, not, or only rarely glabrescent. Leaves usually 0.8-2.5 cm wide; the upper surface with evident lateral veins and mature leaves more convex below and as a rule larger than in the coastal form. Inflorescence to 25 cm long and hairy throughout with the pale stems surfaces obscured.", leaves usually 0.8-2.5 cm wide; ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha obovata,"Description: Erect to spreading shrub 0.6-1.0 m high, suckering from base; branchlets with a dense, close, firm indumentum; hairs rather minute throughout. Leaves oblong-obovate to obovate, or rarely narrowly oblong-elliptic, 1-3 cm long, 0.3-1 cm wide; apex obtuse or occasionally slightly emarginate; margins entire; upper surface lacking granules but with widely spaced or sometimes inconspicuous, rarely absent subconical projections 0.1-0.2 mm high, especially near margins; lower surface with a dense, firm indumentum; petiole 1.5-5 mm long. Inflorescence to 6 cm long, inconspicuous on the plant, few-branched, branches with few flowers. Petals greenish yellow. Fruit not winged."," leaves oblong-obovate to obovate, or rarely narrowly oblong-elliptic, 1-3 cm long, 0.3-1 cm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha pterocarpa,"Description: Slender shrub to 7 m high, usually single-stemmed. Lower parts of stems glabrous, marked with leaf scars, upper part of stems covered by brown stellate tomentum. Leaves lanceolate, 15-27 cm long, 1.7-4 cm wide; apex acute, base obtuse or slightly cordate; blades discolorous, upper surface glabrous and dark green; lower surface with dense, brown, stellate tomentum; midrib impressed above, prominent below, acute in cross section; petiole 5.5-12.5 cm long, flattened at base, covered by dense, brown, stellate tomentum. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, up to 100 x 50 cm, rachises, peduncles and pedicels all floccose, with stellate hairs; bracts linear, 2-10 mm long,; unit inflorescence umbellate, 10-15-flowered. Flowers mostly bisexual, creamy or pale green, calyx teeth 5, acute. Petals 5, hairy outside, glabrous inside, caducous. Stamens 5, creamy, alternating with the petals, anthers dehiscing by longitudinal splits; ovary inferior, 2-locular, styles 2, recurved. Fruit a schizocarp, rarely dehiscent, pubescent, slightly fleshy, laterally compressed; elliptical, c. 12 x 7 mm, with persistent styles; initially not winged, as fruits mature epicarp expanding to form 2 distinct papery wings, at right angles to orientation of fruit and styles; wings each c. 11 x 5 mm; pedicels 4-5 mm long."," leaves lanceolate, 15-27 cm long, 1.7-4 cm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha roddii,"Description: Erect few-branched shrub to 3.5 m high; stems with a dense floccose indumentum. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 11-18 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex very long-acute; margins entire; upper surface smooth, often shiny; lower surface with midvein and lateral veins evident through the hairs, reticulum and intramarginal veins usually not evident; petiole 10-15 mm long. Inflorescence up to 40 cm long with numerous ascending branches, glabrescent, strongly purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals dull purplish, glabrous outside, sometimes reflexed. Fruit not winged."," leaves narrowlyelliptic, 11-18 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha umbrosa,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, erect, well branched. Stems, petiole and abaxial surfaces of leaves stellate-pubescent with individual hairs c. 1 mm across. Leaves alternate, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, (50) 70-120 x (8-) 11-22 mm, acuminate, dark green adaxially, pale yellow abaxially, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially; petioles terete 6-13 (-17) mm long. Panicles terminal, 10-30 cm long, densely stellate hairy, brown to yellow in colour; bracts ensiform, 1.7-3.5 mm long. Unit inflorescence umbellate, (4-) 5-11 flowered; peduncles and pedicels slender, pedicels 3-9.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual, protandrous, 4.5-6 mm across. Hypanthium stellate hairy, 1-1.5 mm long at anthesis, campanulate; calyx lobes deltate, apex acute or obtuse, c. 0.4 x 0.4 mm, green to white, stellate hairy or mostly glabrous. Petals 5, deltate, 1.5-2.5 x 0.7 1.1 mm, white or pinkish, somewhat persistent; glabrous on adaxial surface, stellate-hairy on abaxial surface; apex acute to acuminate. Stamens 5, alternating with the petals; filaments terete, c. 1.9 mm long; anthers white, c. 1.1 mm long, versatile, dorsifixed, opening by longitudinal slits. Syles 2, 1.5-2.8 mm long; at first erect, later spreading from base, persistent. Ovules 1 per carpel. Fruit a schizocarp, more or less orbicular in outline, 3.3-4 mm long, 3.9-4.3 mm wide, 1.2-1.5 mm thick, glabrescent; brown, splitting at maturity; mericarps 1-locular."," leaves alternate, lanceolate to narrowlylanceolate, (50) 70-120 x (8-) 11-22 mm, acuminate, dark green adaxially, pale yellow abaxially, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially; petioles terete 6-13 (-17) mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Araucaria cunninghamii,"Description: Tree to 50 m high with stem to 1.5 m diam.; bark dark greyish brown, horizontally wrinkled; leaves clustered at the end of branches. Leaves curved, keeled, erect, mostly 0.5-1 cm long, loosely imbricate; juvenile leaves needle-like, flattened, mostly 1-2 cm long, at right angles to the branches. Male cones cylindrical, to 5 cm long, terminal, solitary. Female cones ovoid, c. 10 cm long on long peduncles, the cone scales samara-like, thinly winged, indehiscent, the seed retained on the scale at shedding; cones green, turning brown at maturity, seeds shed in summer."," leaves clustered at the end of branches. leaves curved, keeled, erect, mostly 0.5-1 cm long, loosely imbricate; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Araucaria heterophylla,"Description: Tree to 70 m tall with trunk to 2 m diam. Bark peeling in thin flakes. Branches horizontal; ultimate shoots horizontal or somewhat pendulous; shoots, including leaves, 7-10 mm diam. Juvenile leaves subulate, 1-1.25 cm long, incurved, transitional to mature leaves. Mature leaves in imbricate series encircling stems, broadly ovate, 4-7 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, minutely ciliolate, with slightly incurved, blunt, horny apex. Male cones solitary, 4-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm diam. Female cones subglobose, 7.5-10 cm long, 8-10 cm diam.; scales 3.5-4 cm long, upper half with wings 7-10 mm wide, and an upturned, soft, apical spine 5-8 mm long . Seeds 2.5-3 cm long, 1.3-1.5 cm wide."," mature leaves in imbricate series encircling stems, broadly ovate, 4-7 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, minutely ciliolate, with slightly incurved, blunt, horny ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Wollemia nobilis,"Description: Trees to 40 m high; trunk to 1 m diam.; bark densely covered with dark brown nodules or tubercles. Leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrow-triangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on juvenile lateral shoots (growing horizontally away from the leading shoots) spirally distichous, linear to narrow-triangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrow-oblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. Male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. Female cones 5-8 cm long diam. Seeds pale brown, 4-6 mm wide including the wing."," leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrowlytriangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on juvenile lateral shoots (growing horizontally away from the leading shoots) spirally distichous, linear to narrowlytriangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrowlyoblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Argophyllum nullumense,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high, young branches and lower surface of leaves silky with short silvery hairs. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire or toothed, upper surface dark green and glabrous, lower surface silvery-silky; petiole 5-15 mm long. Panicles terminal and longer than the leaves or axillary and shorter than the leaves. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, yellow. Capsule globose, c. 4 mm diam., mostly 3-valved."," leaves narrowlyelliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Corokia whiteana,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, new growth covered with scattered T-shaped hairs, glabrescent with age; branchlets with prominent leaf scars. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 2-7 cm long, 6-20 mm wide, apex tapering, base cuneate, margins entire or sometimes with 1-3 coarse teeth, lamina soft and thin, upper surface sprinkled with T-shaped hairs, lower surface paler, lateral veins faint, finer veins invisible; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers scented; pedicels 3-8 mm long. Sepals c. 2.5 mm long. Petals usually 4, c. 5 mm long, creamy. Drupe ovoid, 8-12 mm long, 3-5 mm diam., red, crowned by persistent calyx."," leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrowlyelliptic, mostly 2-7 cm long, 6-20 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Aristolochia laheyana,"Description: Slender woody climber with hairs scattered on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base truncate to slightly cordate, glabrous and shiny on both surfaces; dried leaves green with veins yellowish on lower surface; petiole 10-20 mm long, thickened and twisted. Flowers in terminal 2- or 3-flowered racemes or leaf-opposed and solitary. Flowers 20-25 mm long, sparsely hairy, yellow-green with purple veins. Capsule oblong, 3-5 cm long, ribbed."," leaves lanceolate to narrowlyelliptic, 4-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base truncate to slightly cordate, glabrous and shiny on both surfaces; dried leaves green with veins yellowish on lower surface; petiole 10-20 mm long, thickened and twisted. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, sometimes triangular but always less than three times as long as wide, 1.2-9 cm long, 0.9-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, sometimes triangular but always less than three times as long as wide, 1.2-9 cm long, 0.9-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Aristolochia praevenosa,"Description: Large woody climber with a dense covering of brown hairs on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-25 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, base cordate or rounded, upper surface dark green and dull, lower surface with scattered hairs on veins; petiole 10-30 mm long, thickened and twisted. Racemes 2-6-flowered, usually axillary. Flowers c. 20 mm long, moderately hairy, purplish. Capsule oblong to ovoid, 2-4 cm long, ribbed."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-25 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, base cordate or rounded, upper surface dark green and dull, lower surface with scattered hairs on veins; petiole 10-30 mm long, thickened and twisted. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Agave americana,"Description: Giant rosette plant with rosette 1-2 m high and 2-4 m diam.; stem very short, often freely suckering to form a large clump. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 1-2 m long, 15-25 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 3-5 cm long, margins coarsely toothed with teeth to 1 cm long; lamina succulent, bluish grey to light green. Scape robust, 2-5 m high; panicle 1-3 m high, many-flowered, flowers on umbellate branches; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers 7-10 cm long, yellow. Tepals fused basally into a tube 1-2 cm long; free segments unequal, 2-3.5 cm long. Stamens 6-10 cm long. Capsule oblong, 4-6 cm long; seeds black."," leaves narrowlylanceolate, 1-2 m long, 15-25 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Albuca bracteata,"Description: Erect herb, 1-1.5 m high; bulb exposed, green, to 6 cm diam., bulbils (offsets) numerous. Leaves 8-12, flat, 40-100 cm long, 20-50 mm wide. Inflorescence an elongated raceme with up to 300 flowers, up to 100 cm long, as long as leaves; bracts longer than flowers; lower pedicels to 5-15 mm long in fruit. Flowers flat cup-shaped; tepals c. 9 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface, not reflexed at fruiting. Staminal filaments narrowly aristate to acuminate. Ovary globose, yellow-green. Capsule globose, erect to 10 mm long, apex obtuse."," leaves 8-12, flat, 40-100 cm long, 20-50 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Arthropodium minus,"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, c. 2 cm long, sessile. Leaves 1-14, usually 5-34 cm long, 0.5-5 mm wide, erect. Scape simple to 4-branched, usually 5-55 cm long; sterile bracts occasionally to 38 cm long; flowers usually 1 per node; pedicels pendent to erect, 5-19 mm long, articulation absent; or 1-4 mm from flower; bracts herbaceous, 3-10 mm long. Tepals 3-6 mm long, white to purple; outer tepals 2-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2-5 mm wide, not fimbriate. Anthers 0.5-1 mm long, green; filaments 2-4 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below, concolorous with tepals. Style 0.8-2.5 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam."," leaves 1-14, usually 5-34 cm long, 0.5-5 mm wide, erect. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 5-20, 15-60 cm long, 6-20 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 30-150 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 5-15 mm long. Tepals 8-15 mm long, white; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 5-10 mm wide, fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, black; filaments 4-8 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below; hairs pale yellow. Style 5-7 mm long. Capsule 5-7 mm diam."," leaves 5-20, 15-60 cm long, 6-20 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long. Leaves 1-20, 3-40 cm long, 1-8 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 20-65 cm long; sterile bracts to 8 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-10 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-4 mm wide, not fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, white to pale green; filaments 2-3.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below, white. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam."," leaves 1-20, 3-40 cm long, 1-8 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Chlorophytum comosum,"Description: Tufted perennial herb to c. 60 cm high; roots tuberous, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 20-45 cm long, 6-25 mm wide. Inflorescence 30-75 cm long, spreading to decumbent, becoming pendent; scape branched; flowers in clusters of 1-6, most aborting; lower bracts subulate, 5-8 cm long; upper bracts ovate-acuminate, 2-5 cm long; pedicels 4-8 mm long, ascending. Tepals 6-9 mm long, hooded, green or white, 3-veined. Filaments 3-5 mm long; anthers c. 3.5 mm long. Style 3-8 mm long. Capsule 4-10 mm long; pedicel 10-12 mm long."," leaves 20-45 cm long, 6-25 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Dracaena trifasciata,"Description: Plant with very short stem, strongly stoloniferous; rhizome sympodial, yellow-red. Leaves 2-6 per plant, 40-175 cm long, 2.5-9 cm wide, dark green with conspicuous light or greyish green, irregularly defined transverse bands; often with a light green, yellowish or reddish margin. Raceme erect, 40-75 cm long including scape; flower clusters scattered or in groups; pedicels 6-8 mm long. Perianth 2.5-3 cm long, greenish white, scented, the segments broadening to greenish tip. Stamens 7-8 mm long; filaments 6-7 mm long; anthers 2 mm long. Style 15-18 mm long; stigma 0.5-1 mm long. Berry globose, 7-9 mm diam., orange; seeds usually 2, 6-7 mm long, c. 5 mm diam., cream-brown."," leaves 2-6 per plant, 40-175 cm long, 2.5-9 cm wide, dark green with conspicuous light or greyish green, irregularly defined transverse bands; often with a light green, yellowish or reddish margin. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Laxmannia compacta,"Description: Prostrate to stilted spreading herb to c. 10 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 4-51 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, long-acute, pungent, margins ciliate; sheath scarious, 2.5-11 mm long. Inflorescences 7-11-flowered; scape erect, 1.7-8.5 cm long; outer bracts 4-8, oblong-ovate, 2-4 mm long, pink-brown; inner bracts 2-4 mm long, irregularly fringed, white to translucent. Flowers white to pink, opening at night. Outer tepals 3-4 mm long; inner tepals 3-5 mm long, loosely tubular with recurved obtuse apices. Stamens 2-4 mm long; anthers c. 0.25 mm long, yellow. Style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam."," leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 4-51 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, long-acute, pungent, margins ciliate; sheath scarious, 2.5-11 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Laxmannia gracilis,"Description: Erect stilted herb to c. 40 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 6-75 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sheath with ciliate margins, 4-12 mm long. Inflorescences 4-17-flowered; scape erect, c. 1-15 cm long; outer bracts 4-7, oblong-ovate, 1-4 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 1-3 mm long, white to translucent, with divided margins. Flowers pink to white, opening at night. Outer tepals 4-6 mm long; inner tepals 5-8 mm long, loosely tubular. Stamens 3-5 mm long; anthers 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam., seeds 2-3 mm long."," leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 6-75 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sheath with ciliate margins, 4-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Laxmannia orientalis,"Description: Tufted, stilted herb to 15 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, terete, long-pungent, mostly 4-30 mm long, c. 0.5 mm diam., minutely ciliate; sheath scarious, 3-8 mm long, margins entire except fimbriae at apex. Inflorescences 3-7-flowered; scape decurved, 0.5 cm long; outer bracts linear-oblong, 5 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 2-4 subtending each flower, 2-4 mm long, translucent or pale red-brown, fimbriate. Flowers white. Outer tepals 4-5 mm long; inner tepals spreading, 3-4 mm long. Stamens c. 2 mm long; anthers 0.5 mm long. Capsule globose, 2-3 mm diam."," leaves spreading to decurved, terete, long-pungent, mostly 4-30 mm long, circa 0.5 mm diam., minutely ciliate; sheath scarious, 3-8 mm long, margins entire except fimbriae at ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra bracteata,"Description: Perennial tussock, narrow, c. 20 cm diam. Leaves almost flat to slightly concave or rolled, c. 10-30 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous or margins slightly scaberulous; apex irregularly and minutely 3-pointed, sheath margins lacerated only in age, conspicuous, white. Male and female inflorescences almost identical, branched, 1-3 cm long scape hidden by leaf bases; flowers separate but congested. Bracts conspicuous, usually attenuate, enclosing pedicel and often the flower; inner bract smaller. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male and female flowers similar, globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; male flowers with pedicel 1-5 mm long; female flowers with pedicel to 1 mm long."," leaves almost flat to slightly concave or rolled, circa 10-30 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous or margins slightly scaberulous; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra brevis,"Description: Perennial tussock, small, dense, to 20 cm diam. Leaves concavo-convex, inrolled, 5-30 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute usually blackening when dried; bases purplish above the whitish, lacerated sheath margins. Inflorescence with scape about as long as rachis; axes quite smooth; flowers well-spaced. Male inflorescence c. 10-15 cm long, unbranched or with a few short branches. Female inflorescence c. 5 cm long, unbranched. Flowers yellow, usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, c. 3 mm long; pedicel to 1 mm long."," leaves concavo-convex, inrolled, 5-30 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra briggsiana,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves terete, 15-45 cm long, usually 1-1.5 mm wide, finely ribbed, green or greyish green; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 1-4 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile. Not known."," leaves terete, 15-45 cm long, usually 1-1.5 mm wide, finely ribbed, green or greyish green; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra confertifolia,"Description: Perennial herb with decumbent or erect, elongated stems or tufted with short erect stems. Leaves 3.5-70 cm long, 0.3-2.5 mm wide; margins microscopically scabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, 1 or both lateral teeth exceeding the central. Male inflorescence variable in size but usually rather small, branched or unbranched; scape flattened; flowers in whorled clusters or few-flowered alternate clusters. Female inflorescence often dissimilar, smaller, sometimes virtually concealed among leaf bases, often unbranched. Cluster bracts pointed, conspicuous or inconspicuous; bract and inner bract shorter than flower, truncate, brown or whitish. ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long.Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves 3.5-70 cm long, 0.3-2.5 mm wide; margins microscopically scabrous; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,"Description: Stem short, largely concealed by the leaves, or elongated, relatively stout (old part of stem 4.5 mm diam. or more); leaves >20 cm long. Scape longer, usually several times longer than rachis. Stems usually elongated, erect to spreading, or occasionally rather decumbent. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, straight, rather stiff, usually 30-70 cm long and 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, pale brown or white. Male and female inflorescences similar, a third to three-quarters as long as leaves, unbranched or with short alternate or opposite branches; scape much longer than rachis; flower clusters few-flowered, whorled, or flower solitary. Cluster bracts rather"," leaves >20 cm long. leaves concavo-convex or channelled, straight, rather stiff, usually 30-70 cm long and 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, pale brown or white. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,"Description: Stem short or elongated, slender (old part of stem up to 4 mm diam.); leaves up to 20 cm long. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 15-50 cm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, dark brown or reddish brown. Stems elongated, usually somewhat decumbent, rather stout. Male inflorescence 0.2-0.5 times as long as leaves, unbranched or with a few short branches; branches alternate; scape exposed for 1-12 cm; flowers in whorled clusters or 1-few-flowered alternate clusters. Female inflorescence poorly known, unbranched; scape short, exposed. Cluster bracts 0.5-4 cm long, shorter to longer than flower; bract and inner bract brown."," leaves up to 20 cm long. leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 15-50 cm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, dark brown or reddish brown. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,"Description: Stem elongated, slender (old part of stem up to 4 mm diam.); leaves up to 20 cm long. Leaves flat, rather flaccid, often curved, 8-25 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins slightly to much lacerated, red-brown. Stems extensive, erect, slender. Male inflorescence a quarter to a third as long as leaves, branched; branches few, alternate; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes concealed among leaf bases; flowers in whorled clusters. Female inflorescence smaller, almost concealed among leaf bases. Cluster bracts inconspicuous, fine-pointed, longer than flowers or, at upper nodes, shorter; cluster bracts, bract and inner bract brown to golden brown."," leaves up to 20 cm long. leaves flat, rather flaccid, often curved, 8-25 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins slightly to much lacerated, red-brown. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra cylindrica,"Description: Sparsely tufted perennial herb; shoots often with only 2-4 leaves. Leaves terete, occasionally semiterete, usually c. 25-35 mm long (rarely less), usually 1-2 mm diam., glabrous or scabrous; apex acute; sheath margins scarcely lacerated, reddish or purplish. Male inflorescence a third to half or rarely a quarter or nearly as long as leaves, unbranched or occasionally few-branched; scape approximately as long as rachis; axes smooth; flowers separate, well spaced. Female inflorescence similar but shorter, rarely branched; axes sometimes papillose. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, c. 3 mm long; pedicel to 1 mm long."," leaves terete, occasionally semiterete, usually circa 25-35 mm long (less), usually 1-2 mm diam., glabrous or scabrous; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra elongata,"Description: Perennial tussock, narrow; stems short. Leaves plano-convex to semiterete, erect, usually 25-40 cm long, rarely to 70 cm, 1 mm wide, grey-green; apex shortly acute; sheath margins abruptly narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, pale to pinkish brown. Male inflorescence usually not more than one-fifth (sometimes a quarter) of leaf length, 5-8 cm long; scape up to 3 cm long; rachis unbranched. Female inflorescence 1-1.5 cm diam., very rarely in 2 segments and 3-5 cm tall; scape short. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," leaves plano-convex to semiterete, erect, usually 25-40 cm long, rarely to 70 cm, 1 mm wide, grey-green; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra filiformis subsp. coriacea,"Description: Leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, the apex usually entire (points readily eroded); male inflorescence with distinctly scabrid axes. Leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, usually 15-35 cm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, smooth or scabrid; apex usually entire. Male inflorescence often up to a half as long as leaves, with a few branches; branches often whorled; axes scabrid; scape shorter than rachis, often yellowish. Female inflorescence smaller, and axes often less scabrid. Bracts all small."," leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, the ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis,"Description: Leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence unbranched to well-branched, usually slightly less than half as long as leaves; axes smooth or slightly papillose especially apically; scape often similar to rachis in length; bracts all small; female inflorescence similar to associated male but slightly smaller. Leaves very fine, channelled, folded, inrolled or rarely flat, usually flexible, <10 cm or >30 cm long, 0.5-3 mm wide, occasionally to 5 mm, smooth or rarely scaberulous, especially on margins; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence sometimes only 2-5 cm long; scape similar to rachis in length, usually whitish. Female inflorescence similar but slightly smaller. Bracts all small. Intergrading erratically with susp. flavior to the west, and with subsp. coriacea to the south."," leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra filiformis subsp. flavior,"Description: Leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed; male inflorescence with axes smooth to scabrid. Male inflorescence branched, quarter to a third as long as leaves; axes smooth to scabrid; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes partly hidden by leaf bases; bracts subtending branches of inflorescence large, smaller in size at upper nodes, female inflorescence more condensed than male, as little as one-seventh of leaf-length. Leaves rolled or flat, usually very tough, 30-40 cm long, c. 2 mm wide, smooth to scabrid; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence c. 3-7 cm long, quarter to a third as long as leaves; axes smooth to scabrid, often yellowish; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes partly hidden by leaf bases. Female inflorescence as little as one-seventh as long as leaves. Bracts subtending branches large, white or whitish, smaller at upper nodes."," leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra fluviatilis,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 25-75 cm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide; apex 2- or 3-toothed, lateral teeth usually longest; sheath margins lacerated, dark reddish brown. Male inflorescence a third to nearly as long as leaves, branched; branches opposite or whorled; scape usually 2-3 times as long as rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence often unbranched, the scape longer in relation to rachis, otherwise similar to male inflorescence. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, slightly to much longer than flowers, reddish or golden brown on margins; bract and inner bract golden brown. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 25-75 cm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra glauca,"Description: Caespitose perennial herb, or stems shortly decumbent in small dense mats. Leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, often crowded towards the stem apex, usually 8-20 cm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glaucous; apex shortly acute to rounded-truncate; sheath margins (at least of sterile shoots) abruptly narrowed at the top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, white or pale brown. Male inflorescence at least a quarter as long as leaves, usually 5-10 cm long, occasionally up to 15 cm; scape usually not exposed above leaf bases, rarely exposed up to 2.5 cm; rachis branched or unbranched, the lowest node often with 2 or 3 whorled branches. Female inflorescence to 1.5 cm diam.; scape concealed or exposed for up to 2.5 cm. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, often crowded towards the stem ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra gracilis,"Description: Tussocks sparse. Leaves channelled to almost semiterete with narrow marginal bands and coarse venation, usually c. 40 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute; sheath margins lacerated, dark purplish brown. Inflorescence with several irregularly alternate branches (sometimes a few whorled); flowers separate, well-spaced. Male inflorescence often nearly as long as leaves; axes smooth. Female inflorescence smaller; axes sometimes papillose. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract absent. Male flowers usually 2.5-3 mm long to 4 mm diam; yellow; outer tepals thinner and shorter than the fleshy inner tepals; pedicel 3-5 mm long. Female flowers on pedicel 1-2 mm long."," leaves channelled to almost semiterete with narrow marginal bands and coarse venation, usually circa 40 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra hystrix,"Description: Robust, tufted herb. Leaves flat, rather thin, usually 90-130 cm long, 5-10.5 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute with 2-4 often minute lateral teeth usually well below apex, rarely the laterals longest; sheath margins intact, white or occasionally brown to reddish brown. Male and female inflorescences similar, up to as long as leaves, branched usually twice; major primary branches usually 4 per node and up to 20 cm long; scape half to twice as long as rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pungent, the longest 2-9.5 cm long. Bract and inner bract shorter than flower truncate, white. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves flat, rather thin, usually 90-130 cm long, 5-10.5 mm wide, glabrous; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra laxa,"Description: Perennial tussock, sparse; stems short with leaves c. 40 cm long, or stems extended and decumbent with leaves c. 20 cm long. Leaves flat, rather thin, 2-4 mm wide, bluish grey when dry; apex rounded-acute or rounded-truncate; sheath margins intact, whitish, or slightly lacerated in age and brownish. Inflorescence often nearly as long as leaves with well-spaced, separate flowers on fine axes; scape half to as long as rachis. Male inflorescence with opposite or whorled branches. Female inflorescence similar, less well-developed. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers creamish white. Male flowers c. 2-2.5 mm long; pedicel spreading to recurved, c. 2 mm long. Female flowers 4-6 mm long; pedicel 0.5 mm long. Outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals."," leaves flat, rather thin, 2-4 mm wide, bluish grey when dry; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra leucocephala,"Description: Perennial tussock, small to robust; rhizomes ascending. Leaves flat, rigid, coarsely veined, 20-60 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; apex acute to rounded; sheath margins white or orange-brown. Inflorescence shorter than leaves, entire or in globose segments; pedicels embedded among hairs of modified bracts, male 1-3 mm long, female 1 mm long. Male and female flowers similar, sweetly scented. Tepals to 7 mm long, cream-coloured. Stamens inserted at top of tepal tube."," leaves flat, rigid, coarsely veined, 20-60 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra longifolia,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally rolled, usually 50-100 cm long, 5-7.5 mm wide, (sometimes c. 2 mm wide) glabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, central tooth in pronounced sinus or longer than laterals; sheath margins intact or coarsely split, brown, orange-brown or reddish brown, occasionally white. Male and female inflorescences similar, simple or branched; all branches or when many the larger branches often 2 per node, distichous, from less than 8 c. up to 15 cm long; scape distinct, much shorter to much longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, longer to much longer than flowers, pungent; bract and inner bract shorter than flower, truncate, whitish. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally rolled, usually 50-100 cm long, 5-7.5 mm wide, (sometimes circa 2 mm wide) glabrous; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra micrantha,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broad-acute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. Inflorescence a third to half as long as leaves, the scape hidden or, in the more easterly populations, half to three-quarters as long as leaves (in male sometimes as long as leaves) and the scape exposed, male 10-43 cm long, female 7-18 cm long; axis strongly tuberculate. Bracts broad-acuminate, 1-3 mm long. Flowers pedicellate, greenish yellow to dark red, usually with pale margins; males 1.5-3 mm long, females 3-5.5 mm long. Tepals similar, spreading or reflexed at anthesis."," leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broad-acute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. Inflorescence a third to half as long as leaves, the scape hidden or, in the more easterly populations, half to three-quarters as long as leaves (in male sometimes as long as leaves) and the scape exposed, male 10-43 cm long, female 7-18 cm long; axis strongly tuberculate. Bracts broad-acuminate, 1-3 mm long. Flowers pedicellate, greenish yellow to dark red, usually with pale margins; males 1.5-3 mm long, females 3-5.5 mm long. Tepals similar, spreading or reflexed at anthesis."," leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra montana,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flat or rolled when dried, rather thin, usually 35-70 cm long, 2-4 mm wide; apex toothed, central one often much exceeding laterals; sheath margins lacerated, brown. Male and female inflorescences much shorter than leaves, unbranched; scape much longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, rather soft, whitish; bract and inner bract brown. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves flat or rolled when dried, rather thin, usually 35-70 cm long, 2-4 mm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra patens,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, robust. Leaves flat or inrolled, 40-100 cm long, 2.5-4.5 mm wide, smooth; apex rounded; sheath margins intact or slightly lacerated, white, grey or brown. Male and female inflorescences similar, longer or slightly shorter than leaves, 1- or 2-branched; branches in whorls; scape shorter than rachis, flattened or somewhat compressed; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous only at lower nodes of main axis, acuminate, those among flowers obscure, much shorter than flower; bract and inner bract white. Flowers campanulate. Male flowers 4-6 mm long, sessile or on a pedicel with up to 1 mm visible above bracts. Female flowers sessile, mature length unknown. Tepals similar except outer one thicker; outer tepals purple or yellowish purple; inner tepals yellow."," leaves flat or inrolled, 40-100 cm long, 2.5-4.5 mm wide, smooth; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra sp. Tenterfield (L.M. Copeland 3546 ;amp; I.R. Telford),"Description: Caespitose perennial herb, stems elongate, spreading to decumbent, forming dense mats. Leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, usually crowded towards the stem apex, usually 5-10 cm long, c. 1 mm wide, glaucous; apex apiculate, pungent; sheath margins (at least of sterile shoots) abruptly narrowed at the top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, pale brown. Male inflorescence not seen. Female inflorescence to 0.8 cm diam.; scape concealed or exposed for up to 1 cm."," leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, usually crowded towards the stem ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra spicata,"Description: Perennial tufted herb, robust. Leaves flat, rather thin, 40-80 cm long, 4-12 mm wide; apex usually acute, with small lateral teeth; sheath margins intact or splitting coarsely with age, brown or whitish. Male inflorescence unbranched or rarely with short branches at lowest nodes or the rachis forked; scape 2 or more times longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence unbranched, the rachis shorter in relation to the scape, otherwise similar to male inflorescence. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, usually longer than flowers; bract and inner bract golden brown or whitish. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream. Capsule orange-yellow."," leaves flat, rather thin, 40-80 cm long, 4-12 mm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Muscari armeniacum,"Description: Erect herb to 45 cm high; bulb 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-8, to 40 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, narrowly channelled. Scape to 40 cm long; flowers crowded, scented. Fertile flowers with pedicels 2-5 mm long; perianth broad-urceolate, dark blue with paler or white lobes, 4-6 mm long. Sterile flowers with pedicels 1-2 mm long; perianth obovoid, deep blue, 2-4 mm long. Staminal filaments 0.75-1 mm long Capsule 7-9 mm long, broad-obovoid."," leaves 3-8, to 40 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, narrowly channelled. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ornithogalum pyramidale,"Description: Erect herb, 0.3-1.2 m high; bulb 2.5-4 cm diam. Leaves 4-7, flat, to 100 cm long, 6-15 mm wide. Inflorescence a raceme with up to 50-70 flowers, shorter than the leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 3 cm long. Tepals 11-15 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments acuminate. Ovary subglobose to ellipsoid. Capsule oblong, 13 mm long; apex emarginate to truncate."," leaves 4-7, flat, to 100 cm long, 6-15 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ornithogalum thyrsoides,"Description: Erect herb; bulb subterranean; bulbils (offsets) absent. Leaves 6-12, ciliate on margins, not white-striped. Inflorescence to 50 cm long, triangular to spherical raceme; flowers numerous, flat cup-shaped, erect, to 4 cm diam.; bracts short; tepals white, not striped, not reflexed at fruiting. Ovary green. Fruit erect."," leaves 6-12, ciliate on margins, -striped. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Ornithogalum umbellatum,"Description: Erect herb, 0.15-0.4 m high; bulb subterranean, 1-3.5 cm diam.; offsets (bulbils) present. with bulbils present inside outer jacket. Leaves 6-9, flat or channelled, to 30 cm long, to 6 mm wide. Inflorescence corymb-like with 6-20 flowers, longer than leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 10 cm long. Tepals 15-20 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments aristate to acuminate. Ovary ovoid to obovoid. Capsule oblong to obovoid, 10 mm long; apex obtuse."," leaves 6-9, flat or channelled, to 30 cm long, to 6 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Sowerbaea juncea,"Description: Tufted herb to c. 75 cm high. Leaves semiterete to terete, 5-50 cm long, 0.8-1.8 mm wide; ligule 2.5-12 mm long. Scapes 8-75 cm long; flower clusters mostly > 20-flowered, 1.5-3.5 cm diam.; outer bracts ovate, acute, 4-7.5 mm long, inner bracts fimbriate; peduncle robust, usually simple; pedicels 1-14 mm long, spreading to decurved. Tepals lavender to pink to white, equal, 5-9 mm long, obtuse. Filaments 1.2-1.8 mm long; anthers smooth, 2.5-3.2 mm long; staminodes equalling fertile filaments, occasionally with anther vestiges to 0.5 mm long. Style 3.5-4.2 mm long. Capsule 2-3 mm diam."," leaves semiterete to terete, 5-50 cm long, 0.8-1.8 mm wide ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Thysanotus baueri,"Description: Herb with small rhizome; roots tuberous; tubers ellipsoid, 2.5-12 cm long, usually 7.5-10 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual and often withering at anthesis, 3-5, linear, terete, 6-13 cm long. Flowering stems simple or branched, racemose, rarely paniculate, 8-30 cm long; umbels 1-4-flowered, terminal and 2-4 sessile below; pedicels 6-10 mm long, articulate at about level of bract apices. Tepals 7.5-12 mm long; outer tepals c. 2 mm wide; inner tepals c. 7 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 2 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers curved, twisted, outer 2-4 mm long, inner 5-7 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 7 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam."," leaves annual and often withering at anthesis, 3-5, linear, terete, 6-13 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Thysanotus juncifolius,"Description: Herb with small rhizome; roots fibrous. Leaves annual, 0-3, linear, 6-25 cm long. Flowering stems striate, 15-65 cm long, glabrous or shortly hirsute near base and becoming glabrous above, branching, occasionally 2 or 3 branches at a node; umbels 1-5-flowered, terminal on branches, occasionally further sessile ones below, enclosed within bracts; pedicels 6-11.5 mm long, articulate near base, elongating in fruit. Tepals 10-14 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2 mm wide; inner tepals 4-9 mm wide including fimbriae to 4.5 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 3-4 mm long and straight, inner 6-9 mm long and curved, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 8-9 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam."," leaves annual, 0-3, linear, 6-25 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Thysanotus patersonii,"Description: Twining or prostrate herb; roots tuberous, tubers ellipsoid, c. 1-5 cm long, sessile or shortly stalked from a small rootstock. Leaves annual, 1 or 2, produced infrequently, terete, 10-20 cm long. Flowering stems annual, 1 or occasionally 2, terete, hirsute at base, becoming 4-angled and glabrous above, 10-100 cm long; branches usually many, simple to many times dichotomously branched. Flowers single on branches; bracteate, pedicels 1-5 mm long, articulate very close to base. Tepals 5-10.5 mm long; outer tepals 2-3 mm wide; inner tepals 3-6 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 1 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers all straight, not twisted, equal, 2-6 mm long, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Style 3-4 mm long. Capsule 3-4 mm diam."," leaves annual, 1 or 2, produced infrequently, terete, 10-20 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Thysanotus tuberosus,"Description: Herb with roots clustered, tuberous; tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual, linear, terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. Flowering stems much-branched, paniculate, 20-80 cm long; umbels 1-8-flowered; pedicels 6-22 mm long, articulate about the middle. Tepals 7-19 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2.5 mm wide; inner tepals 5-12 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 4 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 2.5-4.5 mm long, inner 3-9 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 4-9 mm long. Capsule 3-7 mm diam."," leaves annual, linear, terete towards ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. parviflorus,"Description: Herb with roots clustered, tuberous; tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual, linear, terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. Flowering stems much-branched, paniculate, 20-80 cm long; umbels 1-8-flowered; pedicels 6-22 mm long, articulate about the middle. Tepals 7-19 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2.5 mm wide; inner tepals 5-12 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 4 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 2.5-4.5 mm long, inner 3-9 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 4-9 mm long. Capsule 3-7 mm diam."," leaves annual, linear, terete towards ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Yucca aloifolia,"Description: Shrubby plant with stem to c. 1.5 m high, often freely branched. Leaves fleshy, linear to narrow-lanceolate, 0.7-1 m long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 10-20 mm long, margins finely toothed, surfaces glabrous, bluish grey. Scape 1-3 m high; panicle many-flowered, 1-2 m high; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers campanulate, c. 5 cm long, whitish. Tepals free, c. 5 cm long. Stamens c. 3 cm long. Capsule oblong, 6-8 cm long, indehiscent, purplish; seeds black."," leaves fleshy, linear to narrowlylanceolate, 0.7-1 m long, 3-5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Aloe ciliaris,"Description: Scrambling succulent perennial, up to 5 m long. Leaves dispersed along stem, linear-lanceolate, convex beneath, 8-15 cm long, 1.5-2 cm broad, auriculate and stem-sheathing at base, dentate-ciliolate, with sharp teeth 1-3 mm long, becoming sparse and then absent towards attenuate apex, not spotted. Inflorescence axillary, simple, 15-30 cm long, cylindrical-racemose, 25-30-flowered; pedicels c. 5 mm long. Flowers horizontal, pendulous at anthesis, bright red. Perianth cylindrical, c. 3 cm long; segments c. 6 mm long. Fruit not seen."," leaves dispersed along stem, linear-lanceolate, convex beneath, 8-15 cm long, 1.5-2 cm broad, auriculate and stem-sheathing at base, dentate-ciliolate, with sharp teeth 1-3 mm long, becoming sparse and towards attenuate ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Aloe maculata,"Description: Erect succulent to c. 1.2 m high when in flower, usually without a stem; freely suckering and forming dense clumps. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, 10-30 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, margins with brown-tipped teeth to 4-5 mm long, upper surface pale to darker green with white blotches; lower surface paler green without blotches. Scapes to 1 m high, 2-13 mm diam., simple or branched; raceme capitate 5-10 cm long, 20-65-flowered; pedicels 30-55 mm long; bracts 7-45 mm long, 1.5-11 mm wide. Young buds erect, older flowers pendent. Perianth red to salmon-orange; tube 25-45 mm long, 2-10 mm diam., greatly constricted above ovary; lobes 5-10 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide. Stamens exserted 1-3 mm, unequal, outer ones 25-30 mm long, inner 30-35 mm long; anthers 4-5 mm long. Stigma exserted 2-5 mm. Capsule oblong, 20-35 mm long, 8-16 mm diam., red-brown; seeds 2-4 mm long, c. 2 mm diam., with membranous wing 2-4 mm wide, blackish brown."," leaves lanceolate to ovate, 10-30 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, margins with brown-tipped teeth to 4-5 mm long, upper surface pale to darker green with white blotches; lower surface paler green . ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Asphodelus fistulosus,"Description: Erect herb with flowering stem 20-80 cm high. Leaves usually > 40, hollow, terete, 3-55 cm long, to 8 mm diam. Scape 3-48 cm long, 2.5-7 mm diam.; panicle to 40 cm long, 5-30-flowered; pedicels 1-9 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1.5-6 mm wide. Tepals 5-11 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, white or sometimes pale pink with red-brown central stripe. Stamens 6-7 mm long; filaments 3-5 mm long, with very short white hairs over basal 2 mm; anthers 1-2.5 mm long. Capsule 4-6 mm long, 4-6 mm diam., pale red-brown to sandy-brown; seeds 3-4 mm long, black."," leaves usually > 40, hollow, terete, 3-55 cm long, to 8 mm diam. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Bulbine bulbosa,"Description: Perennial herb, 27-75 cm high with thick roots, and often with bulb 7-25 mm long, 12-23 mm diam. Leaves 3-7, channelled, 4.5-48 cm long, to 8 mm diam., basal 2-5.5 c. of leaves 10-25 mm wide. Scapes 19-50 cm long, 1-5 mm diam.; raceme 4.5-26 cm long, to 50-flowered; pedicels 5-30 mm long; bracts 0.7-15 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Flowers often fragrant. Tepals 9-22 mm long, 1-3.5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 8-9 mm long; filaments with gold-brown clavate hairs to 1.5 mm long at base of anthers; anthers gold, 2-4 mm long. Ovules 3-8 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 0.8-2 mm long, brown to almost black."," leaves 3-7, channelled, 4.5-48 cm long, to 8 mm diam.. basal 2-5.5 circa of leaves 10-25 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Bulbine semibarbata,"Description: Usually annual herb, to 50 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 5-20, 1.5-27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous, basal 1.5-3.5 c. of leaves 5-10 mm wide. Scapes several-many, terete, 13-17 cm long, 0.5-3 mm diam.; raceme 2-23 cm long, to 35-flowered; pedicels 1-20 mm long; bracts 1-7 mm long, 0.5-2 mm wide. Tepals 4-7 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide. Stamens unequal, outer ones 2-3 mm long, inner ones 3-4.5 mm long; long filaments red to orange-brown with hairs 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold to crimson with white base; short filaments white, glabrous, broader towards base, to 1 mm diam.; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, orange-brown to red-brown. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire or 3-lobed. Capsule 2-5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm long, silver-grey to black with some white-grey markings, smooth."," leaves 5-20, 1.5-27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous. basal 1.5-3.5 circa of leaves 5-10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Bulbine vagans,"Description: Perennial herb, 20-60 cm high with thick roots. Leaves 4-> 20 channelled, 12-30 cm long, 2-6 mm diam., shiny, glabrous, basal 1.5-2.5 c. of leaves 0.5-1.0 mm wide. Scapes many, erect initially, then procumbent, 6.5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 mm diam.; raceme 11-50 cm long, to 45-flowered; pedicels 6-20 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide. Tepals 4-13 mm wide. Stamens unequal; outer filaments 3-5 mm long, inner filaments 4.5-7 mm long; anthers gold, c. 1 mm long, anthers on longer filaments with gold clavate hairs 0.1 mm long along back of anthers, anthers on shorter filaments with red clavate hairs at base of anthers. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma 3-lobed. Capsule c. 4 mm long; seeds 2-3 mm long, grey to black with pale brown to black markings."," leaves 4-> 20 channelled, 12-30 cm long, 2-6 mm diam., shiny, glabrous. basal 1.5-2.5 circa of leaves 0.5-1.0 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Euryops virgineus,"Description: Woody erect shrub, 1-1.5 metre high; branches long, slender, imbricate with leaves crowded all along to their apices. Branches with many leaf base scars on the woody branches. Leaves 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at the widest point, sessile, wedge-shaped and sharply and deeply 3-5-toothed. Flowers bright yellow, axillary but towards the apices of the branches; peduncles much longer than the leaves, 15-20 mm long; involuvcral bracts 5-7, oblong, subacute, connate below; recepticle conical; ray florets 6-7; disc florets c. 22. Achenes glabrous with longitudinal grooves, c. 1 mm long, pappus white, sparse plumose, with barbs, not persisting."," leaves 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at the widest point, sessile, wedge-shaped and sharply and deeply 3-5-toothed. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Rutidosis murchisonii,"Description: Erect herb up to 40 cm high. Leaves mostly cauline, linear or linear-elliptic, 1- 6 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, sessile, upper surface woolly or glabrous, lower surface woolly. Heads terminal; involucres hemispherical, 8-10 mm diam., involucral bracts glabrous, florets yellow. Achenes c.1 mm long; pappus of 8-12 narrow acute scales with long cilia on margin."," leaves mostly cauline, linear or linear-elliptic, 1- 6 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, sessile, upper surface woolly or glabrous, lower surface woolly. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Siloxerus multiflorus,"Description: Annual herb 1.5-5 cm high; stem single and erect, or several and ascending, very sparsely hairy with long straight hairs. Leaves opposite at base, alternate above, linear-lanceolate, 3-10 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Heads sessile in clusters subtended by clusters of leaves; individual heads globose, 2-4 mm diam.; involucral bracts 3-seriate, glabrous; outer bracts hyaline, inner bracts hyaline except for herbaceous midrib. Florets c. 25 in terminal heads, fewer in lateral ones, as long as involucre, c. 3 mm long; corolla white, 4-toothed. Achenes oblanceolate, c. 1 mm long, dark brown, base and apex strongly oblique, surface with several globose papillae; pappus of 7-11 obovate scales, 1-2 mm long, whitish, margins entire."," leaves opposite at base, alternate above, linear-lanceolate, 3-10 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide. sparsely hairy. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Capparis canescens,"Description: Shrub or tree, erect, to 5 m high, hairy. Spines straight, spreading, 6-10 mm long, reduced or absent on flowering branches. Leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; 4-7 pairs of veins; petiole 1-4 cm long. Inflorescence solitary or in collateral pairs in axils of uppermost leaves; pedicels 3-10 cm long. Buds prominently quadrangular. Sepals 16-23 mm long, outer pair hairy, inner pair glabrous. Petals c. 3 cm long, 2 cm wide, glabrous or woolly at base, white or pink. Stamens 85-160. Gynophore 6.5-8 cm long, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 4-6 mm long; placentas 4 or 5. Fruit globose, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, surface various. Seeds several; axis through attachment 7-9 mm long."," leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; petiole 1-4 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Scleranthus sp. Fitzs Hill (J.G.West 5342),"Description: Lax, straggling, procumbent perennial with non-woody base; stems to c. 30 cm long, usually sparsely minutely hairy or scabrous. Leaves more or less clustered but clusters not as remote as in S. fasciculatus, 4-7 mm long, keeled (at least near apex), with apiculate apex, margins sparsely minutely hairy or papillose, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence a long-pedunculate pair of subsessile flowers, peduncle to 11 mm long in fruit, glabrous or occasionally sparsely minutely hairy; pedicels absent or very short, to 0.5 mm long; sepals 5 (rarely 4), triangular ovate, to 0,8 mm long. Stamen 1. Fruit and surrounding persistent calyx urceolate."," leaves more or less clustered but clusters remote as in fasciculatus, 4-7 mm long, keeled (at least near ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Cistus salviifolius,"Description: Dense low shrubs to 1 m high, but often smaller, with dense stellate hairs, some parts with simple hairs. Leaves petiolate or sessile, ovate, 1.5-4.5 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, dark green above, paler below; apex obtuse, rarely acute; sometimes obscurely 3-nerved at base. Flowers 3(-5) cm diam., mostly solitary in upper axils, sometimes in a 2-5-flowered cyme; peduncles (35-)50-105 mm long; sepals 5, broadly ovate, outer sepals broader and cordate, persistent; petals obovate, c. 1.5 cm long, white, yellow at base; style to c. 0.5 mm long. Capsule c. 6 mm long with scattered appressed silky hairs; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown, wrinkled."," leaves petiolate or sessile, ovate, 1.5-4.5 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, dark green above, paler below; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Bulbostylis humilis,"Description: Slender tufted, amphicarpous annual or short-lived perennial. Culms angular, glabrous, 8-15 cm long, 0.2-0.4 mm diam. Leaves densely scabrid, flat but appearing almost filiform, 2-6 cm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide. Inflorescence of 1-3 clustered spikelets, often with amphicarpous spikelets hidden in basal leaf sheaths. Aerial spikelets ovoid, acute, 3-8 mm long, 2-4 mm diam. Glumes 2-4 mm long, pale to dark red-brown with usually green excurrent scabrous mucro, glabrous or scattered-pubescent on sides. Stamens 2; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm long. Style 2-fid. Nut obovoid, 1-1.4 mm long, 0.9-1 mm diam., with shortly transversely elongated epidermal cells in longitudinal rows, when young whitish, when mature grey to brownish. Basal spikelets with larger glumes and nuts and sometimes with style 3-fid."," leaves densely scabrid, flat but appearing almost filiform, 2-6 cm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hibbertia planifolia,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent shrub about 30 cm high, much branched, with leaves clustered terminally. Branches with distinctly raised leaf base; pubescent with dense multiangulate fascicled hairs. Leaves obtriangular, 3.5-5 x 1-1.5 mm, Flowers single, sessile in terminal clusters of leaves; Peduncle -/+ absent."," leaves obtriangular, 3.5-5 x 1-1.5 mm, flowers single, sessile in terminal clusters of leaves; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,"Description: Erect to spreading, multistemmed shrub with a pale yellow indumentum. Leaves narrow-oblong to linear, 8-32 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm wide; upper surface green to grey-green, sparsely to densely hairy, becoming glabrous with age, scabrous; lower surface white, densely hairy; margins recurved or revolute to midrib concealing lower surface; apex obtuse to acute. Flowers axillary, solitary or sometimes two together; peduncles 0.7-2 mm long; bracts 5-9, 1.2-3.4 mm long. Male flowers sessile, androecium 1.6-3 mm long; stamens 15-55. Female flowers sessile; calyx lobes sparsely hairy to glabrous; ovary glabrous; styles shortly united for up to 0.6 mm, limbs 3 or rarely 4, deeply 2-4 lobed. Capsule 6.4-8 mm long. Seed 4.5-5.2 mm long."," leaves narrowlyoblong to linear, 8-32 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm wide; upper surface green to grey-green. sparsely to densely hairy, becoming glabrous with age, scabrous; lower surface white, densely hairy; margins recurved or revolute to midrib concealing lower surface; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Platylobium montanum,"Description: Weakly erect to sprawling shrubs. Leaves opposite, rarely alternate, broad ovate to ovate, bases cordate. Inflorescences 1-4 per axil; inflorescence scales glabrous except for margins. Calyx sparsely to densely hairy with appressed hairs. Petals orange-yellow, back of standard purle-brown or with narrow yellow bands. Pods up to 6-seeded, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous."," leaves opposite, rarely alternate, broad ovate to ovate, bases cordate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,"Description: Weakly erect to sprawling shrubs 0.2-1.5 m high. Leaves opposite broad ovate to ovate, 3-7 cm long, 25-40 mm wide, apex acute to mucronate, spine like, but not pungent, base cordate, upper surface reticulate, tuberculate, lower surface glabrous with age; stipules 3-5 mm long, persistent. Inflorescences 1-4 per axil. Inflorescence scales up to 14, glabrous except for margins; bracts 3-6 mm long; bracteoles 4-10 mm long; pedicels 5-15 (-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, sparsely to densely hairy with appressed hairs. Standard petal 10-15 mm long, 12-22 mm wide; orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown or with narrow yellow bands; wings yellow, sometimes with red patches; keel purple. Pods oblong, 15-40 mm long, 8-17 mm wide on stipes 10-15 mm long, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous."," leaves opposite broad ovate to ovate, 3-7 cm long, 25-40 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Platylobium parviflorum,"Description: Erect shrub to c. 2 m high. Leaves narrow ovate, narrow elliptic or lanceolate 2-6.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; base cuneate to broadly rounded. Inflorescences 1-3 per axil. Inflorescence scales 8-12, glabrous, or sparsely hairy; bracts 2.5-3.5 mm long; bracteoles 2.5-6 mm long; pedicles 5-15(-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, with scattered appressed hairs. Standsard petal 10-12 mm long, 15 mm wide, mostly orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown with narrow to broad yellow bands; wings yellow; keel purplish. Pods oblong, 15-30 mm long, on stipes 4-12 mm long, hairy on sutures, and either glabrous, hairy or over, or hairs only on zone overlaying the seeds."," leaves narrow ovate, narrow elliptic or lanceolate 2-6.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; base cuneate to broadly rounded. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea aculeata,"Description: Erect to procumbent shrub to 4 m; branchlets spreading-pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear, crowded on upper parts of branches, apex prominently aristate, margins tightly inrolled, adaxial surface enclosed, so appearing terete with a groove on the upper surface, 3.6-14 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, surfaces discolorous, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers 8-9 mm long, pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm long; bracteoles c. 3 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate, aristate, sparsely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx 4-5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous except at base of style. Pod 5-6 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, linear, crowded on upper parts of branches, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea cunninghamii,"Description: Erect shrub; stems glabrous to sparsely spreading-hairy. Leaves mostly opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate to broad-rhomboid, flat, 8-22 mm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to incurved, surfaces concolorous; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 8-15 mm long; pedicels 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 2-5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear-ovate, subulate, glabrous, attached to lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-8 mm long, glabrous or ciliate; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pod 6-7 mm long, turgid."," leaves mostly opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate to broadlyrhomboid, flat, 8-22 mm long, 6-25 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea forsythiana,"Description: Erect shrub; stems with mixed spreading, curled and occasionally ferruginous, hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to narrow-elliptic to narrow-obovate, often concave, 7-30 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to recurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2-3 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal or apparently terminal, with 1 to several flowers, often on lateral short shoots; bracts c. 2 mm long, 2-3-lobed, ovate, subulate, keeled, glabrous, persistent. Flowers 7-13 mm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracteoles 1.5-3 mm long, lacking stipules, ovate, acuminate, mostly hairy, attached at base of calyx tube. Calyx 4-7 mm long, glabrous to glabrescent; lobes ciliate, acuminate to acute. Ovary hairy. Pod 6-8 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, linear to narrowlyelliptic to narrowlyobovate, often concave, 7-30 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea furcata,"Description: Erect Shrub to 2.5 m; branchlets glabrous. Leaves alternate, linear, with abaxial surface cells each bearing a low triangular mamilla, 7.3-18.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins involute, surfaces glaucous above, dull mid-green below, stipules c. 6.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminating leafy shoots, dense, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 12 mm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, villose, attached at lower part of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, linear, with abaxial surface cells each bearing a low triangular mamilla, 7.3-18.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, linear or oblanceolate, 6.1-21.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 or 1.2-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, or strongly inrolled, almost terete, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules 1.5-2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, linear or oblanceolate, 6.1-21.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 or 1.2-3.1 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 6.1-18.3 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins inrolled and channelled but dorsal surface visible, surfaces discolorous, lower surface bright green, darker than slightly glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2.2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 1.5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, sparesely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4.5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 6.1-18.3 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.8-21.7 mm long, 1.3-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.8-21.7 mm long, 1.3-3.1 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea percussa,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.6 m; branchlets with long, spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, clavate, 2.3-3.9 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm wide, apex rounded, margins tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 1.5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves and stipules similar; bracts absent. Flowers c. 6 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, ciliate, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary not seen. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, clavate, 2.3-3.9 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, or tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.8 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-1.2 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers not seen, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-1.2 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea setigera,"Description: Probably an erect shrub; stems appressed-pubescent. Leaves alternate, narrowly ovate to somewhat obovate, 3-nerved, at least at the base, straight or gently curved along length, concave, 2.0-4.1 mm long, 1.0-1.6 mm wide, apex shortly aristate, margins flat to incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescences apparently terminal, dense, leafy, with enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers 5-6 mm long; pedicels 0.7-0.9 mm long; bracteoles 3.3-3.7 mm long, stipulate, free, about 1.5x length of stipules, linear, shortly aristate, pubescent, attached to upper part of calyx tube; bracteolar stipules lanceolate, acuminate. Calyx 3.9-5.3 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy only at apex. Not known."," leaves alternate, narrowly ovate to somewhat obovate, 3-nerved, at least at the base, straight or gently curved along length, concave, 2.0-4.1 mm long, 1.0-1.6 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea sp. Lobs Hole (M.E.Phillips 176),"Description: Previously confused with P. lapidosa, but differs in the small, glabrous, curved leaves with a short mucro."," previously confused with lapidosa, but differs in the small, glabrous, curved leaves with a short mucro. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),"Description: Erect to procumbent shrub; stems spreading- to appressed-hairy. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic to obovate, flat to concave, 3-12 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, apex obtuse and often slightly notched, margins recurved, upper surface darker than lower; stipules 1-1.5 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, dense; bracts imbricate, persistent, 2-4 mm long, 2-lobed, broad-ovate, acute, mostly glabrous with ciliate margins. Flowers 8-10 mm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long; bracteoles ca 2 mm long, lacking stipules, oblong to ovate, toothed near apex, acute, keeled, hairy, attached near centre or upper part of calyx tube. Calyx 4-6 mm long, densely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy."," leaves alternate, narrowlyelliptic to obovate, flat to concave, 3-12 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea sp. Wagga Wagga (G.Burrows 13),"Description: Previously confused with P. setulosa and P. boormanii, differing in the slender, apiculate leaves and silky hairy calyx."," previously confused with setulosa and boormanii, differing in the slender, apiculate leaves and silky hairy calyx. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),"Description: Procumbent shrub; stems appressed-pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear to oblanceolate, 8-15(-16) mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm wide, apex acuminate and partly recurved, margins mostly recurved, upper surface concave with a row of hairs along midrib, lower surface silky, hairs persistent; stipules 5.8-6.9 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, dense with 5-9 flowers; bracts imbricate, persistent, 3.1-5.7 mm long, not fused at apex, ovate to elliptic, glabrous with uniformly ciliate margins. Flowers 4.1-4.5 mm long; pedicels 0.7-1.1 mm long; bracteoles 2.5-4.0 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, weakly keeled, sparsely hairy, attached 0.2-0.7 mm above base of calyx tube. Calyx 3.1-4.2 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy. Not seen."," leaves alternate, linear to oblanceolate, 8-15(-16) mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea subternata,"Description: Erect shrub; stems spreading-pubescent. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate, flat to concave, 5-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, apex aristate, margins incurved to involute, concolorous or upper surface slightly darker than lower; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long; pedicels 3-4 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear- to narrow-ovate, bristly, hairy or rarely glabrous, attached at base or lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-7 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy only at apex. Pod c. 6 mm long, turgid."," leaves opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate, flat to concave, 5-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea tenebrosa,"Description: Erect shrub to 2 m; branchlets glabrous or with spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to nearly terete, 5.7-16.6 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins tightly inrolled but not enclosing upper surfaace, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green on sides with a dark red-brown medial stripe, darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 8 mm long, sessile; bracteoles c. 4 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near middle of calyx tube. Calyx 5-6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not Seen."," leaves alternate, linear to nearly terete, 5.7-16.6 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea williamsii,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high; branchlets with sparse to moderately dense straight or crisped hairs. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic, flat to concave, 13.2-24 mm long, 1.8-3.8 mm wide, apex acute, mucronate, margins incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2.3-4.5 mm long. Inflorescences irregular, not terminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 9-11 mm long; pedicels 2.2-4.6 mm long; bracteoles 1.8-2.7 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely hairy, attached just above base of calyx tube. Calyx 4.6-6.2 mm long, sparsely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods 8-8.6 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, narrowlyelliptic, flat to concave, 13.2-24 mm long, 1.8-3.8 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Hydrangea macrophylla,"Description: Deciduous shrub 1-3 m high, glabrous. Leaves broadly ovate to obovate, 7.5-19 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, margins serrate; petioles 4 cm long. Inflorescence corymbose; calyx lobes 5, deltoid, 0.5-1 mm long (1-3 cm long in sterile flowers); petals 5, 3.5-4 mm long; stamens 10, 3.5-4.5 mm long; styles 2.5-3.5 mm long; sterile flowers white, blue, purple or pink. Capsules 6.5-8 mm long, conical at apex; seeds obovoid, c. 1 mm long."," leaves broadly ovate to obovate, 7.5-19 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, margins serrate; petioles 4 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Patersonia rosea,"Description: Loosely tufted rhizomatous perennial herb to c. 50 cm high. Leaves basal, linear to linear-ensiform, 23-66 cm long, 1.4-2.8 (-4.0) mm wide, dull green, with matted appressed fawn-coloured hairs on the faces, longer white hairs on the margins. Scapes (0.5-) 21-60 cm long, pubescent. Spathe pair 35-50 mm long, greyish-brown to mid-brown, with numerous close parallel veins. Perianth tube white 5-20 mm long; outer tepals, broadly elliptic-obovate, 16-25(-30) mm long, 12-20(-25) mm wide pink; inner lobes obovate to obcuneate, c. 2 mm long. Filaments 3.5-5.0 mm long, connate. Ovary cylindrical, hairy. Capsules narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, 13-21 mm long. Seeds cylindrical-fusiform to narrowly ovoid, 3.2-4.8 mm long, pale brown, aril extending from the non-attachment to almost the opposite end, linear, cream-stramineous when dry."," leaves basal, linear to linear-ensiform, 23-66 cm long, 1.4-2.8 (-4.0) mm wide, dull green, with matted appressed fawn-coloured hairs on the faces, longer white hairs on the margins. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Triglochin isingiana,"Description: Slender caespitose annual or ephemeral to c. 12 cm high. Leaves filiform to c. 8 cm long. Inflorescence a spike-like raceme to c. 5 cm long, exceeding the leaves. Flowers on pedicels 1-5 mm long. Perianth segments c. 0.5 mm long. Fertile carpels 3, alternating with 3 sterile ones. Fruit almost linear but tapering to the summit, 5-6 mm long, c. 1 mm diam. near base; fertile carpels each with 2 prominent recurved spurs, with or without 2 minute deflexed spurs between them, falling free from a persistent central axis.", leaves filiform to circa 8 cm long. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,"Description: Erect or procumbent subshrub, often with long trailing stems to 80 cm long. Leaves ovate-cordate to lanceolate, 5-40 mm long, stipules filiform. Flowers axillary, solitary on filiform pedicels to 40 mm long. Calyx 2-5 mm long, lobes acute. Corolla 5-10 mm long, orange-yellow. Fruit conical, 4-5 mm diam., glabrous; mericarps 5-8, channelled at summit, wrinkled on back."," leaves ovate-cordate to lanceolate, 5-40 mm long, stipules filiform. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 5 cm long. Leaves all basal, linear, to 5 cm long, c. 3.5 mm wide. Sepals c. 4 mm long. Petals 5-6 mm long, white. Stamens 4-6. Capsule ovoid, to 5 mm long; seeds numerous, obovoid, colliculate to papillate, red-brown to dark brown."," leaves all basal, linear, to 5 cm long, circa 3.5 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Aggreflorum benwellii,"Description: Spreading shrub to 3 m. high; bark smooth and deciduous throughout, orange or green coloured, peeling in ribbons. Branchlets with conspicuous stem flanges, pubescence sparse and mainly on margins of stem flanges. Leaves alternate, subsessile, discolorous, narrowly elliptic, 18-25 x 2.7-5.0 mm, apex obtuse or mucronate, margins of young leaves with silky hairs, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence axillary, comprising 1-3 bracteolate monads, floral bracts shed before anthesis. Flowers with pedicels c. 1.2 mm long at anthesis; hypanthium glabrous, c. 3 mm long, sepals obtuse, 1.2-1.4 mm long, inner and outer surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate; petals white, obovate to orbicular, 2.6-2.7 mm long, oil glands present. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long, anthers versatile, cells parallel; stigma capitate; roof of ovary glabrous. Ovary three locular. Fruit thin walled, campanulate to hemisherical, 2.5-3 mm long, 4-4.7 mm diameter, glabrous; sepals sparsely hairy, persistent. Seeds pale brown, obovoid to ellipsoidal, reticulate, 0.8-0.9 mm long."," leaves alternate, subsessile, discolorous, narrowly elliptic, 18-25 x 2.7-5.0 mm, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m high, with seasonally flaking bark, younger stems pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 20-50 mm long, usually 2-4 mm wide, ultimately glabrous; apex acute or acuminate, infolded, short point usually pungent; base somewhat tapering, petiole absent. Flowers 3-7 together, c. 7 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 1 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 2-3 mm long. Stamens 1-1.3 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit to c. 4 mm diam., glabrous; valves not exserted, later raised slightly."," leaves linear-lanceolate, 20-50 mm long, usually 2-4 mm wide, ultimately glabrous; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Aggreflorum ellipticum,"Description: Shrub to over 3 m high with fibrous flaking bark, younger stems pubescent. Leaves usually broad- to narrow-elliptic, to 30 mm long, 3-4(-5) mm wide, mostly glabrescent, apex usually tapering, acute, point blunt, incurved, base tapering, scarcely petiolate. Flowers several together, c. 10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam., pubescent, valves not exserted, later raised slightly."," leaves usually broadly to narrowlyelliptic, to 30 mm long, 3-4(-5) mm wide, mostly glabrescent, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Aggreflorum speciosum,"Description: Shrub usually 1-3 m high but occasionally becoming small trees reaching 5-6 m; bark peeling in strips; younger stems pubescent. Leaves broad-lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 20-30 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, incurved; apex acute, usually infolded, point blunt; base almost stem-clasping, pubescent; petiole densely pubescent. Flowers several together, 8-10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Sepals c. 2 mm long, pubescent, ciliate. Petals 3-4 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., pubescent; valves exserted."," leaves broadlylanceolate to elliptic, mostly 20-30 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, incurved; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium blakelyi,"Description: Shrub c. 1 m high, bark close, shed in strips, younger stems densely silky. Leaves obovate to broad-elliptic, often concave, 4-8 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, silky on base and margins; apex variably rounded to acute or acuminate, point blunt to pungent; base tapering gradually to a short slender petiole often broader at the base. Flowers 1-4 together, c. 7 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 10 mm long, pedicel often at least 5 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 2-2.5 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm or less in length. Ovary 3- to 5-locular. Fruit 2-3.5 mm diam., glabrescent; pedicel mostly 6-8 mm long; valves not much exserted."," leaves obovate to broadlyelliptic, often concave, 4-8 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, silky on base and margins; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium brevipes,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m or more high, bark close, younger stems with appressed fine persistent hairs. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate or obovate, mostly 10-20 mm long, usually 2-5 mm wide, flat or recurved, silky or glabrous; apex obtuse or short-acuminate, usually recurved, point minute, pungent; base narrowing to a short petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 6-8 mm diam. white. Hypanthium 4-7 mm long, pedicel 2-8 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, silky. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam.; pedicel 2-10 mm long, silky; valves rounded, exerted."," leaves elliptic to narrowlyoblanceolate or obovate, mostly 10-20 mm long, usually 2-5 mm wide, flat or recurved, silky or glabrous; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium coriaceum,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, bark close, younger stems silky, soon glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, usually 10-20 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrescent; apex acute to obtuse or short-acuminate, point short; base tapering to a short rounded petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, 12-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, glabrous or silky. Sepals 1.5-2 mm long, almost glabrous or silky. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 4-7-locular. Fruit 5-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds often broadly winged."," leaves ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, usually 10-20 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrescent; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium deanei,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, with bark peeling in long strips; younger stems silky or glabrous. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 10-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, incurved, glabrous; apex broad-acute, infolded, point blunt, soft; base tapering; sessile. Flowers solitary, c. 8-10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 mm long, mostly glabrous. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals c. 5 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., mostly glabrous; valves exerted after opening."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to oblanceolate, 10-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, incurved, glabrous; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium laevigatum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to over 4 m high, with close bark that sheds in strips; younger stems silky but glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate, 15-30 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex broad-obtuse, point small and often infolded; base tapering to a short rather flattened petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, usually 15-20 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 2 mm long, almost glabrous. Petals mostly 5-8 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 6-11-locular. Fruit usually 7-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds usually winged."," leaves usually narrowlyobovate, 15-30 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium microcarpum,"Description: Shrub usually 1-2 m or more high, bark various, younger stems glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate, 2-20 mm long, 4 mm wide, incurved, almost glabrous at maturity; apex obtuse to long-acuminate, pungent point 1 mm long; base narrowing to a conspicuous slender petiole expanded at the extreme base. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 8-12 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, pedicel 0.5-1.5 mm long densely silky. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm in length. Ovary usually 4-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, 3-4 mm diam., pubescent; valves rounded, exerted; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long."," leaves elliptic to narrowlyoblanceolate, 2-20 mm long, 4 mm wide, incurved, almost glabrous at maturity; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium multicaule,"Description: Shrub < 2 m high, often forming dense thickets, bark close, younger stems usually silky. Leaves variable, usually narrow- to broad-elliptic, 2-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, flat or concave, usually silky in part; apex shortly acute to acuminate, short point tending to recurve; base tapering into a short very broad petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 6-10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 2.5 mm long, pedicel < 1 mm, usually silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous or pubescent usually ciliate. Petals c. 2.5 mm long. Stamens c.1.5 mm or less in length. Ovary usually 3-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., silky; valves much exserted."," leaves variable, usually narrowly to broadlyelliptic, 2-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, flat or concave, usually silky in part; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium myrsinoides,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, bark firm, younger stems glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate to oblanceolate, 5-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; margins incurved and usually minutely tuberculate, glabrescent; apex acute, point blunt tending to recurve; base tapering to a short petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 4 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 0.5 mm long, glabrous, (continuous with hypanthium). Petals 4-5 mm long. Stamens c. 4 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 4-6 mm diam.; valves exerted."," leaves usually narrowlyobovate to oblanceolate, 5-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; margins incurved and usually minutely tuberculate, glabrescent; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium namadgiense,"Description: Shrub to c. 1 m high or lower and procumbent in exposed sites; bark shed in strips or flaky layers, younger stems silky. Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, concave, 3.5-9 mm long, 1.5-3.7 mm wide, both surfaces silky, silvery to greyish green, or occasionally glabrous; apex acute or shortly acuminate; base tapering into petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 1 or 2 together, 6-10 mm diam., white or flushed pink. Hypanthium c. 2.5 mm long, tapering into pedicel, villous with spreading white hairs. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, persistent, villous. Petals 2.5-3 mm long. Stamens to c. 1 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 2-2.5 mm diam., villous, with base tapering into pedicel; valves not much exserted."," leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, concave, 3.5-9 mm long, 1.5-3.7 mm wide, both surfaces silky, silvery to greyish green, or occasionally glabrous; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium parvifolium,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, close bark flaking, younger stems with long fine spreading hairs or silky, persistent or glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow- to broad-obovate, mostly 3-8 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually glabrous; apex usually obtuse and rounded, flat or incurved; base tapering to a slender petiole c. 1 mm in length. Flowers solitary, c. 10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium usually with dense, long, spreading hairs; hairs 2-3 mm long. Sepals 1-2 mm long, pubescent, ciliate. Petals c. 4 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary 5-locular. Fruit often held through season, c. 4 mm diam., pubescent; valves well exserted."," leaves usually narrowly to broadlyobovate, mostly 3-8 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually glabrous; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium polyanthum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 5 m high, bark firm, furrowed, flaking; younger stems silky. Leaves elliptic to linear, 10-25 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex obtuse or tapering, point blunt; base tapering to a slender petiole. Flowers solitary or occasionally 2 together, mostly 5-6 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 2 mm long, pedicel c. 1 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 0.7 mm long, glabrous. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, usually c. 3 mm diam.; pedicel 1 mm long, glabrous; valves rounded, exerted."," leaves elliptic to linear, 10-25 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium semibaccatum,"Description: Shrub usually to 0.5 m high, bark close or later flaking, younger stems pubescent. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 5-10 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, usually flat, glabrous at maturity or pubescent near base of upper surface; apex usually obtuse and point blunt; base tapering to a broad flat petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, mostly 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually silky. Sepals 1-2 mm long, pubescent or glabrous, ciliate. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit usually 4-6 mm diam., pubescent, valves exerted but forming a flat-topped fruit."," leaves obovate to narrowlyelliptic, mostly 5-10 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, usually flat, glabrous at maturity or pubescent near base of upper surface; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium subglabratum,"Description: Stout shrub to > 2 m high, bark flaking in thin layers, younger stems silky, glabrescent. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, often falcate, 15-35 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, flat or slightly incurved, silky to almost glabrous at maturity: apex obtuse to broad-acute, short point usually blunt; base tapering to a short narrow rather flattened petiole. Flowers solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3.5 mm long, glabrous except for silky pedicel; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long. Sepals 2.5-3.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals 5-6 mm long. Stamens 2-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 4-7 mm diam.; pedicel silky; valves not exserted."," leaves oblanceolate to obovate, often falcate, 15-35 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, flat or slightly incurved, silky to almost glabrous at maturity: ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium trinervium,"Description: Shrub or small tree, 2-5 m high, bark in thin flaking layers, younger stems pubescent. Leaves broad-obovate to very narrow-elliptic and falcate, 10-20 mm long, 1-6 mm wide, silky, glabrescent; apex rounded to acuminate, point blunt; base tapering or rounded; shortly petiolate. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 7-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 or more mm long pubescent. Sepals 1.5-2.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 3-6 mm diam., pubescent; valves not exserted."," leaves broadlyobovate to very narrowlyelliptic and falcate, 10-20 mm long, 1-6 mm wide, silky, glabrescent; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +X Triticosecale,"Description: Annuals to c. 1.3 m tall, erect or geniculate at the lowest node. Leaves mainly cauline; ligule 2-4 mm long, membranous, truncate to rounded. Inflorescence a terminal distichous spike with spikelets placed with their broadest side to the axis; internodes 3-5 mm long, densely pilose, at least on the edges. Spikelets solitary, 10-17 mm long; with bisexual florets, distal florets usually reduced; breaking up on threshing above the glumes. Glumes 9-12 mm long, asymmetrically keeled, the keel more obvious and more conspicuously ciliate towards the apex; tip retuse to acute; awn terminal 3-4 cm long. Lemmas 10-15 mm long, laterally compressed, keeled, the keel ciliate towards the apex; awn terminal, 3-50 mm long.", leaves mainly cauline ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves usually elliptic to lanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, apex and base rounded to acute; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with veins and surface between veins with straight appressed or semi-appressed simple hairs, often appearing silky, above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Bracts of inflorescence usually falling before flowering. Sepals not persistent in fruit. Petals spathulate. Capsule, hypanthium and sepals with long whitish hairs."," leaves usually elliptic to lanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves variable, lanceolate or narrow-elliptic to elliptic or rarely oblanceolate, 1-5 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with at least some forwardly appressed simple hairs above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Petals auriculate, margins toothed. Hypanthium, sepals and capsule with long whitish hairs; mericarps opening by a round aperture below the middle."," leaves variable, lanceolate or narrowlyelliptic to elliptic or rarely oblanceolate, 1-5 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves usually elliptic to oblanceolate, 1-2 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, apex and base obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with veins and surface between veins with straight appressed or semi-appressed simple hairs, often appearing silky, above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Bracts of inflorescence usually falling before flowering. Sepals not persistent in fruit. Petals spathulate."," leaves usually elliptic to oblanceolate, 1-2 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,"Description: Columnar tree to 15 m high, evergreen in warmer areas, branches slender; twigs flexible, puberulous with weak spreading hairs, reddish green becoming bronze coloured. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 9-15 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, acute, mostly glabrous, bright green above, paler below, margins with glandular teeth. Catkins male, terminal, 3-10 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, on short lateral shoots. Produces low amounts of pollen."," leaves linear-lanceolate, 9-15 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, acute, mostly glabrous, bright green above, paler below, margins with glandular teeth. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,"Description: Tree to 15 m high with a short single trunk; crown globose; bark pale grey-brown, shallowly fissured with age; upper branches and twigs weeping and contorted; twigs green-brown, densely villous at first becoming glabrous. Leaves lanceolate, 8-13 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, strongly contorted; finally glabrous, margins regularly toothed. Catkins female, densely flowered, on short leafy shoots, cylindrical, 1-2 cm long, becoming lengthened and ovaries developing to release aborted seed. No seeds produced."," leaves lanceolate, 8-13 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, strongly contorted; finally glabrous, margins regularly toothed. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Houttuynia cordata,"Description: Herbs (5-)30-60 cm high; rhizomes creeping, thin. Basal part of stems creeping, rooted in whorls at nodes, apical part erect, glabrous or pubescent on nodes, sometimes purplish red. Leaves broadly ovate or ovate-cordate, (1.5-)4-10 × (1.8-)2.5-6 cm, thinly papery, densely glandular, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent at vein axils, usually purplish abaxially, base cordate, apex shortly acuminate; veins 5-7, basal or innermost pair arising c. 5 mm above base, if 7-veined, then outermost pair very slender or inconspicuous; reticulate veins conspicuous. Stipular sheath (0.5-)1-2.5 cm long, 1/4-1/2 as long as petiole, usually ciliate, base enlarged and slightly clasping; petiole (0.7-)1-3.5(-4) cm long, glabrous. Inflorescences (0.4-)1.5-2.5(-2.7) cm long, (2-)5-6 mm wide; peduncles 1.5-3 cm long long, subglabrous; involucral bracts oblong or obovate, (5-)10-15 mm long, (3-)5-7 mm wide, apex rounded. Bract beneath each flower linear, terete, inconspicuous. Capsule 2-3 mm long, with persistent styles."," leaves broadly ovate or ovate-cordate, (1.5-)4-10 ã- (1.8-)2.5-6 cm, thinly papery, densely glandular, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent at vein axils, usually purplish abaxially, base cordate, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Saururus cernuus,"Description: Erect aromatic herbs to 140 cm high; rhizomes long, to 20 mm diam. Stems several per node, warty near base. Leaves ovate, 2-17 cm long, 1-10 cm wide; apex acuminate. base cordate; petiole to 1-10 cm long. Inflorescence usually drooping, 5-35 cm long; rachis white; bracts white or green, 1.5-3.0 mm long (distinct portion), fused to pedicel. Schizocarps brown, 1.5-3 mm long, rugose. Seeds brown, smooth."," leaves ovate, 2-17 cm long, 1-10 cm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves,checked +Aciphylla glacialis,"Description: Sprawling herb with robust rootstock, 30-70 cm high. Leaves leathery, crowded at the plant base, 2-3-pinnate, fan-like; lamina ovate or elliptic in outline, 13-28 cm long including the 6-16 cm long sheathing base, segments linear, segments 20-40 mm long, apex acute with an aristate tip; basal sheath 10-20 mm wide. Male inflorescence slender, spreading, the female more robust and contracted with thicker peduncles; 7-16 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 2.5-3 mm diam. Petals 1-1.5 mm long. Stamens often exceeding the petals in the male flowers, in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 5.5-10.5 mm long, 2.0-2.8 mm wide."," leaves leathery, crowded at the plant base, 2-3-pinnate, ; lamina ovate or elliptic in outline, 13-28 cm long including the 6-16 cm long sheathing base, segments linear, segments 20-40 mm long, ",,,,,,,pinnate,", 2-3-pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , 2-3-pinnate, , ; lamina",checked +Carex divisa,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, with culms spread out along relatively stout, long rhizome. Culms 15-80 cm tall, slender, trigonous, scabrous near apex. Leaves shorter than culms, blades 1.5-3 mm wide, mid-green to greyish green; ligule obvious, broad-acute, 2-3 mm long; sheaths brown, becoming fibrous with age. Inflorescence dense, 1-3 cm long, shortly oblong in outline, with short lateral branches more or less upright and appressed to main axis; involucral bracts glume-like except for lowest, which is leaf-like and longer than the inflorescence; spikes 3-8, short, mostly closely clustered, more or less sessile; terminal spike male at apex and female below, other spikes female; male glumes 3.5-4.5 mm long, acute, pale red-brown; female glumes 3.5-5 mm long, acute, mucronate, darkish red-brown with paler midrib and obvious hyaline margins. Perigynia (utricles) ovate to elliptic in outline, red-brown at maturity, with several more or less prominent nerves on both faces, 3.5-4 mm long; beak 0.5-0.7 mm long, only slightly split. Style 2-fid. Nutlet obovate in outline, lenticular in cross-section, very shortly stalked, mid-brown."," leaves shorter than culms, blades 1.5-3 mm wide, mid-green to greyish green ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , blades",checked +Actinotus gibbonsii,"Description: Annual or perennial herb with ascending or decumbent stems to 30 cm long. Leaves twice 3-partite, lamina 6.5-15 mm long, final segments 2- or 3-lobed with rhombic or wedge-shaped lobes; petiole 4.5-22 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3-8 mm diam., to 12.5 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 1.5-6.5 mm long. Flowers pinkish, c. 30, almost all bisexual. Bracts 7-9, joined at the base, narrow-lanceolate, 1-6 mm long, pubescent; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Sepals acute, villous at apex. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1-1.8 mm long, 0.6-1.4 mm wide, composed of 2 fruitlets, densely ciliate on the margins, black."," leaves twice 3-partite, lamina 6.5-15 mm long, final segments 2- or 3-lobed with rhombic or wedge-shaped lobes; petiole 4.5-22 mm long. ",,,,,,,partite,"3-partite,",checked,lobed,lobes 2- or 3-lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , lamina",checked +Centaurea benedicta,"Description: Stem 10-60 cm, cobwebby, striate, branched or with sessile heads and a rosette of leaves. Leaves pinnatifid, oblong in outline, margins spinose, cobwebby, prominently white-veined on lower surface; basal leaves up to 30 cm long and 8 cm wide, petiolate; cauline leaves much smaller and sessile, base stem-clasping, lamina often decurrent on stem for 10 mm or more. Heads 15-35 mm diam. Achenes c. 8 mm long, brown; pappus stiff, outer bristles c. 10 mm long."," leaves pinnatifid, oblong in outline, margins spinose, cobwebby, prominently white-veined on lower surface; basal leaves up to 30 cm long and 8 cm wide, petiolate; cauline leaves much smaller and sessile, base stem-clasping, lamina often decurrent on stem for 10 mm or more. ",,,,,,,pinnatifid,"pinnatifid,",checked,lobed,"pinnatifid,",checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , lamina",checked +Trachymene glaucifolia,"Description: Erect annual herb to 60 cm high, sometimes with a perennial rootstock; stems sparingly branched, glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 2-5 cm long, 3-5 cm wide; segments linear to elliptic, 1-7 mm wide; glabrous to sparsely hairy; petiole 3.5-10.5 c, long. Umbels 10-25 mm diam. in flower, 20-30 mm diam. in fruit, 80-120 flowered; peduncle 2-12 cm long with glandular hairs at the base, subtended by leaf-like bracts becoming sessile and tri-fid. Bracts 15-18, 4-9 mm long. Flowers bisexual or male. Petals 1.6-1.9 mm long, blue turning white. Ovary unilocular, glabrous or glandular hairy. Fruit semicircular, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; consisting of only one mericarp. Mericarps 3.9-5.5 mm wide, weakly to strongly papillate; the papillae terminated by glandular trichomes, often breaking off. Carpophores entire, 2.5-3 mm long."," leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 2-5 cm long, 3-5 cm wide; petiole 3.5-10.5 c, long. ",,,,,,,pinnatisect,"to dissected,",checked,lobed,"t, 3-5-lobed",checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , lamina",checked +Trachymene thysanocarpa,"Description: Erect ephemeral herb, to 60 cm high; sparsely glandular hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; segments elliptic or ovate, 1.5-11 mm wide; petiole 1-7 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by sessile leaf-like bracts, each umbel 15-30 mm diam., 50-120 flowered; peduncle 4-12 cm long. Bracts 18-24, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.3-1.8 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 3.2-3.8 mm wide, papillate and fringed by two rows of triangular papillae 0.1-0.2 mm long on the dorsal margin. Carpophores entire, 1.9-2.8 mm long."," leaves 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; petiole 1-7 cm long. ",,,,,,,pinnatisect,"to dissected,",checked,lobed,3-5-lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , lamina",checked +Trachymene cyanopetala,"Description: Annual herb, to 20 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; segments elliptic or cuneate, 1-4 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 10-35 mm long. Umbels 2.5-14 mm diam. 2-5 flowered; peduncle 5-40 mm long glabrous or hairy; bracts 4-5, 1.5-3 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.8-1.3 mm long, white, purple or blue. Ovary 2-locular, densely hairy. Fruit broad ovate, 2-6 mm long, brown to purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.6-3 mm wide; sparsely to densely villous. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.6 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; petiole 10-35 mm long. ",,,,,,,pinnatisect,"to dissected,",checked,lobed_deep,3-lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , lamina",checked +Trachymene ornata,"Description: Annual herb, to 15 cm high; stems sparsely hairy. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide; segments elliptic to obovate, 1-5 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 6-30 mm long. Umbels 4-18 mm diam., 3-7 flowered; peduncle 1.5-4.5 cm long, sparsely hairy; bracts 5-6, 2-4 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-1.1 mm long, white or blue. Ovary 2-locular, felted. Fruit broad ovate, 3.5-5.7 mm long (including indumentum), white or tinged purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.2-2.8 mm wide (including indumentum); densely woolly. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.7 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide; petiole 6-30 mm long. ",,,,,,,pinnatisect,"to dissected,",checked,lobed_deep,3-lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , lamina",checked +Trachymene procumbens,"Description: Procumbent to ascending perennial herb, stems to 30 cm long, sparsely hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, segments elliptic to cuneate, 2-7 mm wide; petiole 1-8 cm long. Umbels 7-20 mm diam., 15-45 flowered; peduncles 4-26 cm long. Bracts 10-15, 2-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.1-1.4 mm long, white or pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.1-2.9 mm long, 1.9-4.1 mm wide, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.4-2.1 mm wide, papillate. Carpophores entire, 0.7-1.4 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, segments elliptic to cuneate, 2-7 mm wide; petiole 1-8 cm long. ",,,,,,,pinnatisect,"to dissected,",checked,lobed_deep,3-5-lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , lamina",checked +Platysace stephensonii,"Description: Diffuse subshrub, usually 20-50 cm high; stems hispid. Leaves rigid, crowded, mostly obovate in outline, 12-20 mm long, 5-7 mm wide; lower or all leaves deeply divided into 3-5 spreading lobes, upper leaves often 2-lobed or undivided, lamina usually scabrous; segments elliptic, linear or ovate, 2-4 mm long, c. 1 mm wide, apex acute, rigid. Umbels compound, terminal, often hidden in leaves, 8.5-30 mm diam.; peduncle 6-16 mm long; rays 8-10 or more, 5-7 mm long; bracts linear, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1.5-2 mm long. Fruit c. 1.7-2 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide; mericarps glabrous, bullate-tuberculate, narrow at the mericarp junction."," leaves rigid, crowded, mostly obovate in outline, 12-20 mm long, 5-7 mm wide; lower or all leaves deeplydivided into 3-5 spreading lobes, upper leaves often 2-lobed or undivided, lamina usually scabrous; ",,,,,,,,,,lobed_deep,lobes 2-lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , lamina",checked +Actinotus forsythii,"Description: Diffuse, wiry, procumbent herb with stems to 50 cm long. Leaves 3-7-partite, glabrous, lamina usually 6.4-18 mm long, to 10 mm wide; segments linear, acute; petiole 4.5-20 mm long. Umbels head-like, 7.5-11.5 mm diam., to 20 mm including bracts, with male flowers encircling to 60 female flowers; peduncle 3.8-10.3 cm long; bracts elliptic, c. 7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, white to pink and silky hairy above, green and glabrous below; pedicels c. 2 mm long. Male flowers with sepals small and obtuse, petals papery, spathulate, c. 0.3 mm long. Female flowers with minute sepals forming a skirt on the summit of the ovary, petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.5 mm long, 1.1-1.2 mm wide, dark, villous."," leaves 3-7-partite, glabrous, lamina usually 6.4-18 mm long, to 10 mm wide; petiole 4.5-20 mm long. ",,,,,,,partite,"3-7-partite,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , lamina",checked +Actinotus paddisonii,"Description: Prostrate perennial herb, with slender, diffuse or ascending branches 25-50 cm long. Leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; segments undivided or 2-3-lobed, linear-cuneate, or oblong-linear, acute, 2-6 mm long, plumose-hairy; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base Umbels head-like, 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 2.5-5.5 mm long. Bracts 12-20, lanceolate, joined for about half their length, 3.5-11 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, silky overall with plumose hairs; pedicels absent. Flowers green, mostly bisexual. Sepals acute, villous outside. Petals absent. Fruit circular, 1.9-2.7 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, black, glabrous."," leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base umbels , 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam. ",,,,,,,partite,", 3-partite,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , lamina",checked +Passiflora miniata,"Description: Vigorous climber with puberulent stems and petioles. Leaves simple, lamina 5-10(-22) cm long, 4-6(-12) cm wide, both surfaces minutely pubescent, margins serrate to crenate; petiole 3-4 cm long, with two glands at the base. Flowers 7.5-12 cm diam., c. 7 cm long (incl. style and stigmas), scarlet. Berry not seen in NSW but described as rounded, relatively large (to 5.5 cm), green, striped and mottled, becoming yellow or orange when ripe; edible."," leaves simple, lamina 5-10(-22) cm long, 4-6(-12) cm wide, both surfaces minutely pubescent, margins serrate to crenate; petiole 3-4 cm long, with two glands at the base. ",simple,"simple,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , lamina",checked +Hypoestes aristata,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches usually hairy, the hairs in longitudinal bands. Leaves broadly ovate to lanceolate, lamina 3-13 cm long, 1.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 6 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, flowers appearing clustered due to shortening of branches; involucre 5-9 mm long. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla pink to mauve-violet or purple except for centre band of upper lip white with crowded purple markings; tube c. 2 cm long; lips 6-14 mm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous."," leaves broadly ovate to lanceolate, lamina 3-13 cm long, 1.5-9 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , lamina",checked +Hypoestes phyllostachya,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches, petioles and young leaves densely hairy, the hairs long and white. Leaves ovate to broadly lanceolate, lamina up to c. 5 cm long and 2 cm wide, dark green with pink to lilac spotting above, paler below; apex acuminate; base attenuate; margins shallowly crenate to entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 2.5 cm long, densely hairy. Flowers axillary, solitary; involucre 8-12 mm long; calyx c. 6 mm long; corolla lilac; tube c. 10 cm long; lips c. 0.7 cm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous."," leaves ovate to broadly lanceolate, lamina up to circa 5 cm long and 2 cm wide, dark green with pink to lilac spotting above, paler below; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , lamina",checked +Cordyline petiolaris,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, often sprawling and branched. Leaves elliptic, 30-80 cm long, 4-12 cm wide, lamina often bent downwards about the middle and irregularly toothed or frayed and often split at apex, base narrowed into inrolled petiole; petiole 15-45 cm long, tubular in section. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 25-50 cm long, becoming pendulous; pedicels c. 0.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, white to mauve; tepals equal, 6-7.5 mm long. Fruit 0.7-10 mm diam., red."," leaves elliptic, 30-80 cm long, 4-12 cm wide, lamina often bent downwards about the middle and irregularly toothed or frayed and often split at ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , lamina",checked +Cordyline stricta,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, sometimes sprawling and branched towards base. Leaves linear, 30-50 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, not or scarcely narrowed towards base, margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, lamina more or less flat; petiole not distinct from lamina. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 15-30 cm long; pedicels 1.5-2.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 4-8 mm long, inner ones 8-9.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., purple to black."," leaves linear, 30-50 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, scarcely narrowed towards base, margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, lamina more or less flat; petiole from lamina. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , lamina",checked +Gingidia rupicola,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 50 cm tall, with a thick fleshy rootstock and erect stems. Leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. Cauline leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of leaflets. Inflorescence axillary, 1-6 per plant each with a terminal compound umbel and 1-3 lateral compound umbels, 6-11 cm long; involucral bracts 5; primary rays 6-11. Simple umbels 10-14-flowered. Fruit a narrow-elliptic or narrow-ovate mericarp, 6.8-7.6mm long, 1.8-2.3mm wide, grey-brown, base rounded; dorsal surface convex with 5 ribs, 2 lateral ribs with wings 0.4-0.6mm wide; ventral surface flat; carpophore 4.5-6.8mm long"," leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. cauline leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of leaflets. ",,,,glaucous not_glaucous,", glaucous",checked,pinnate,"imparipinnate,",checked,lobed unlobed,"3-lobed,",checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , leaflets imparipinnate, pinnule",checked +Linospadix monostachyos,"Description: Shrub with stems mostly 1.3-2 m high, occasionally to 5 m high, 2-3 cm diam. Leaves 50-130 cm long, pinnae irregular in shape and distribution, tapered, the terminal pair united; petiole 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence a simple spike, pendulous, 1-1.5 m long, from lower leaf axils. Flowers unisexual. Outer tepals 2-3 mm long; inner tepals 6-8 mm long. Male flowers 6-8 mm long; stamens 8-12. Female flowers 8-12 mm long. Fruit globose, 10-12 mm long, red."," leaves 50-130 cm long, pinnae irregular in shape and distribution, tapered, the terminal pair united; petiole 20-30 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves , pinnae",checked +Conium maculatum,"Description: Robust biennial herb, 1-2.5 m high, stems hollow, spotted reddish brown or purple. Leaves acrid-smelling when crushed, triangular in outline, 30-50 cm long,2-4-pinnate; segments 1-2 cm long, margins coarsely toothed, glabrous; petiole to 60 cm long, longitudinally furrowed, purple-flecked, with a broad sheathing base. Umbels 3-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 6-20, 1.5-3.5 cm long; bracts 5-6, 2-8 mm long, reflexed; umbellules 5-8 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 3-6, ovate, 2-2.5 mm long, acuminate, often fused towards base. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, 2.5-4 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent undulate-crenate ribs."," leaves acrid-smelling when crushed, triangular in outline, 30-50 cm long,2-4-pinnate; petiole to 60 cm long, longitudinally furrowed, purple-flecked, with a broad sheathing base. ",,,,,,,pinnate,",2-4-pinnate;",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves ,2-4-pinnate;",checked +Asparagus macowanii,"Description: Subshrub with perennial stems erect, not climbing, 1-2.5 m tall, smooth, with short recurved spines on lower part of stems only; with central underground crown, roots fibrous or semisucculent. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes numerous, more or less filiform, 8-15 mm long, <0.5 mm wide, clustered in each axil (often the clusters are densely packed forming globose compound clusters, especially near the ends of the branches). Flowers in more or less dense clusters (appearing on branches before the cladodes have fully developed); pedicels c. 5 mm long; tepals flattened, oblong, c. 3 mm long. Berry globose or laterally elongated (especially when 2 seeds develop), c. 7-10 mm diam., dark reddish purple to black at maturity; seeds 1-2 so far as known."," leaves s. cladodes numerous, more or less filiform, 8-15 mm long, <0.5 mm wide, clustered in each axil (often the clusters are densely packed forming globose compound clusters, especially near the ends of the branches). ",,compound,removed value,,,,,,,,,,,,,scale,leaves . cladodes,changed +Asparagus aethiopicus,"Description: Shrub with sprawling to pendent perennial stems to c. 2 m long; axillary spines present; central crown present, with roots fibrous, some tuberous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 2-5 in each axil, linear, 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, glabrous. Racemes 4-10 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed in lower half. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry more or less globose, 5-8 mm diam., red; seeds 1 to few."," leaves s. cladodes 2-5 in each axil, linear, 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,scale,leaves . cladodes,changed +Asparagus africanus,"Description: Perennial climber or sub-shrub with woody perennial stems 8-12 m long, branches and cladodes spirally arranged; axillary spines on older stems to 10 mm long; with a central crown, with roots rather fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 7-12 in each axil, terete, 8-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, 1-several; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed towards base. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-6 mm diam., orange-red; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 7-12 in each axil, terete, 8-15 mm long, circa 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,scale,leaves . cladodes,changed +Asparagus asparagoides,"Description: Climbing herb with annual stems to c. 3 m long; no central crown but with an extensive mat of rhizomes and fbrous and tuberous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 1 in each axil, ovate, mostly 10-30 mm long and 5-15 mm wide, flattened, glabrous, many-veined. Flowers 1 or several per axil; pedicels 3-8 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 5-6 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-19 mm diam., red; seeds 1-many."," leaves s. cladodes 1 in each axil, ovate, mostly 10-30 mm long and 5-15 mm wide, flattened, glabrous, many-veined. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,scale,leaves . cladodes,changed +Asparagus officinalis,"Description: Erect dioecious perennial herb with softish annual stems 0.5-1.5 m high; with central crown and fibrous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-7 in each axil, terete, mostly 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm diam., of unequal length, glabrous. Flowers solitary in axils of scales, unisexual; pedicels 6-15 mm long, jointed in upper half; tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish white, persistent. Berry globose, 5-10 mm diam., red; seeds usually 3-6."," leaves s. cladodes 3-7 in each axil, terete, mostly 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm diam., of unequal length, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,scale,leaves . cladodes,changed +Asparagus plumosus,"Description: Vine with wiry climbing perennial stems to c. 5 m long; spines recurved, usually < 5 mm long; final branches and cladodes in one plane; with central crown, roots fibrous and some fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 8-15 in each axil, terete, 4-7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers single or paired, terminal on lateral branches; pedicels 1-2.5 mm long, jointed near base; tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish to white. Berry depressed-globose, 4-5 mm diam., black at maturity; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 8-15 in each axil, terete, 4-7 mm long, circa 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,scale,leaves . cladodes,changed +Asparagus retrofractus,"Description: A subshrub with erect to scrambling perennial stems 1-3 m long; stems greyish, with ciliate ribbing when young, zigzagged and with contracted reflexed branchlets; older stems with small recurved spines; with central underground crown, roots fibrous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes numerous in clusters, filiform, slightly curved, 8-25 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers in more or less dense clusters; pedicels 6-9(-40) mm long, articulated in lower half; tepals c. 3 mm long, white. Berry globose, c. 1 mm diam., orange-reddish."," leaves s. cladodes numerous in clusters, filiform, slightly curved, 8-25 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,scale,leaves . cladodes,changed +Asparagus scandens,"Description: Climber with scrambling wiry perennial stems to c. 2 m long, without thorns; with small central crown, roots fibrous or with slender tubers. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3 in each axil, of unequal length, linear to falcate, 5-15 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, tapering at base, glabrous, 1-veined. Flowers 1-3 in each axil; pedicels 6-10 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry ovoid; 5-7 mm diam., orange- red; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 3 in each axil, of unequal length, linear to falcate, 5-15 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, tapering at base, glabrous, 1-veined. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,scale,leaves . cladodes,changed +Asparagus virgatus,"Description: Erect herb or subshrub with softish perennial stems 0.4-0.8 m high, spines absent; crown present, roots fibrous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-6 in each axil, terete, 3-15 mm long, c. 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, solitary; pedicels 7-12 mm long, jointed about halfway. Tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish white. Berry ovoid, 4-6 mm diam., orange; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 3-6 in each axil, terete, 3-15 mm long, circa 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,scale,leaves . cladodes,changed +Ptilotus modestus,"Description: Erect annual herbs to 25 cm high. Stems glabrescent with sparse crisped, nodose hairs. Basal leaves sessile or subsessile, oblanceolate, 5-30 mm llong, 3-6 mm wide, glabrous or glabrescent, often withered the time of flowering. Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5-25 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, mucronate, glabrous or glabrescent, with sparse nodose hairs. Spike green, ovoid to hemispherical, rarely cylindrical, 12-24 mm long, 15-20 mm wide. Bracts broadly ovate, 3-4 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Bracteoles broadly obovate, 3.6-5 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Tepals 6-8.8 mm long, overlapping at anthesis for most of length to form a tube, spreading slightly towards the apex, green along midline section becoming whitish-opaque with slightly reddish tinge along the margins; outer surface with short hairs up to 0.4 mm long restricted to midline, denser, longer and silkier towards the base; inner surface with tufts of hairs on the margins; apex acute, slightly in-rolled, glabrous, sometimes reddish. Fertile stamens 3, rarely 4; filaments unequal, 4.5-5.8 mm long; anthers cream to pink, 0.4-0.6 mm long, Staminodes 2, rarely 1. Ovary obovoid, sparsely hairy apically, shortly stalked. Style curved, 4.5-5.5 mm long."," basal leaves sessile or subsessile, oblanceolate, 5-30 mm llong, 3-6 mm wide, glabrous or glabrescent, often withered the time of flowering. stemleaves sessile or subsessile, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5-25 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, mucronate, glabrous or glabrescent, with sparse nodose hairs. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves . stemleaves,checked +Malephora crocea,"Description: Spreading hairless perennial sub-shrub, stems light grey-brown, exterior fissured, bark like, to 2 cm diameter, corky, becoming woody with age. Leaves opposite, crowded at end of short shoots, pale green, sometimes red-tinged; blade triangular in cross section 5-7 cm long, each face 8-10 mm across, apex blunt, glaucous. Inflorescence terminal, flowers solitary, pedicel 1-6 cm. Calyx lobes (4-) 5 (-6), 2 longer, 2 shorter with translucent margins, apex acute; petals 40-65, purplish abaxially, orange adaxially, sometimes completely yellow, orange or red, 4-12 mm, nectary present; stamens 2-5 mm, filaments connate basally forming a dense ring, white hairy; ovary inferior. Capsules obcuneiform, 8 (-12) locule; adaxial seed pockets with bifid placental tubercles. Seeds ca. 75, 3-15 per locule, 1 x 0.8 mm."," leaves opposite, crowded at end of short shoots, pale green, sometimes red-tinged; blade triangular in cross section 5-7 cm long, each face 8-10 mm across, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; blade,checked +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,"Description: Annual or biennial shrub to 1 m high and 2.4 m across. Prominent succulent epidermal bladder cells, 1-2 mm across, that dry scaly. Central stem erect 30-60(-100) cm high. Leaves opposite, decussate, petiole 18-55 mm long and base partly ensheathing stem, succulent with slightly unpleasant scent, margins undulate; blade to 11 (rarely to 15.5) cm long, to 4.5 (rarely to 5.5) cm wide and 2-3 mm thick. Flowers (15-)40-60(-70) mm diameter. Perianth lobes 9-12 mm long. Petaloid staminodes fused in the lower part, ca. 180-220. Stamens much shorter than staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged at top. Flowers open mid afternnon and close around dusk. Fruit a broad oblong capsule, 15-20 mm diameter and succulent when submature, 10-15 mm diameter and dry when mature."," leaves opposite, decussate, petiole 18-55 mm long and base partly ensheathing stem, succulent with slightly unpleasant scent, margins undulate; blade to 11 (to 15.5) cm long, to 4.5 (to 5.5) cm wide and 2-3 mm thick. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; blade,checked +Drimiopsis maculata,"Description: Perennial with bulbs to 2 cm diam. Plants to 30 cm high. Leaves with a distinct pseudopetiole 3-16 cm long; blade broad, more or less triangular, 4-12 cm long and 4-5 cm wide, usually with undulate margins, with dark green or purple spots. Inflorescence spike-like, with flowers all around. Pedicels less than 1 mm long. Perianth 4-5 mm long, not opening widely, appearing constricted at the apex; inner segments narrower than the outer segments, white at first, then turning green."," leaves with a distinct pseudopetiole 3-16 cm long; blade broad, more or less triangular, 4-12 cm long and 4-5 cm wide, usually with undulate margins, with dark green or purple spots. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; blade,checked +Juncus pallescens,"Description: Tufted or shortly rhizomatous perennial. Culms terete or slightly compressed, 20-80 cm long, 1.0-2.5 mm diam. Leaves unitubulose, several basal and 0 or 1 spread along culms, shorter than or equalling culms; blade terete to slightly compressed, 0.8-3.5 mm diam.; auricles 1.5-3.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, diffuse, 2-10 cm long; flowers clustered at apex of branches, (4-)8-20 flowers per hemispherical to globose cluster and 3-10(-20) clusters per inflorescence; involucral bract 1, well-developed, 1-5 cm long, shorter than inflorescence. Tepals usually red-brown, with broad hyaline to whitish margins; outer tepals 3.0-4.5 mm long, equalling or slightly longer than inner tepals. Stamens 6 (rarely 3), shorter than outer tepals; anthers 0.5-0.9 mm long. Capsule shorter than (rarely equalling or slightly longer than) outer tepals, obovoid to ellipsoid, obtuse, apiculate, yellow-brown. Seeds 0.3-0.4 mm long, c. 0.2 mm diam."," leaves unitubulose, several basal and 0 or 1 spread along culms, shorter than or equalling culms; blade terete to slightly compressed, 0.8-3.5 mm diam.; auricles 1.5-3.5 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; blade,checked +Trachymene scapigera,"Description: Perennial herb, to 10 cm high, rhizomatous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3-5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8-2 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide; segments ovate to cuneate, 0.5-1.8 cm wide; covered by sparse long hairs; petiole 3-14 cm long. Umbels 10-23 mm diam., 20-50 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 12-35 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 2.5-7.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual or female. Petals 1.1-1.2 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to orbicular, 3-5 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.5-3.6 mm wide, smooth. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.6-0.8 mm long."," leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3-5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8-2 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide; petiole 3-14 cm long. ",,,,,,,pinnatisect,"to dissected,",checked,lobed,3-5-lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,"Description: Dioecious perennial herb with creeping white or yellow rhizomes, often >1 m long, rooting at nodes; branches erect or ascending to c. 15 cm high, densely hirsute. Leaves single, spaced along the rhizome; lamina circular to cordate or reniform, 10-40 mm diam., shallowly 5-11-lobed, margins crenate; lamina slightly discolorous, hirsute; petiole 1-12 cm, densely hirsute; stipules entire, c. 1.5 mm long, papery and yellowish. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, globose, 5-8 mm diam., usually 30-50-flowered, with an offensive smell; peduncles 2-5 cm long, densely hirsute. Male flowers on pedicels 5-8 mm long; petals pale green, spreading; stamens long-exserted. Female flowers on pedicels 0.5-6 mm long; petals falling at anthesis and often remaining attached to each other forming a cup; stamens rudimentary. Fruit 1.5-2 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, smooth, granular or sometimes with a few hairs; mericarps with an obtuse dorsal rib and prominent longitudinal ribs."," leaves single, spaced along the rhizome; lamina circular to cordate or reniform, 10-40 mm diam., shallowly 5-11-lobed, margins crenate; lamina slightly discolorous, hirsute; petiole 1-12 cm, densely hirsute; ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,"5-11-lobed,",checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Trachymene humilis,"Description: Perennial herb 10-30 cm high, with a stout rootstock, glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina ovate or ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, entire or bluntly 3-5-lobed, the lobing often asymmetrical, glabrous or very sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, slender, with sparse long hairs, long sheathing base ciliate. Umbels 10-20 mm diam., with 20-50 flowers or more; peduncle arising from base, 1-30 cm long, with a few long hairs; bracts linear, c. 5 mm long, ciliate, joined at base. Petals 1-1.5 mm long, white or pinkish. Fruit 2.5-6 mm long, usually both mericarps maturing, the surface smooth; pedicel 2-4 mm long, glabrous."," leaves in basal rosette; lamina ovate or ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, entire or bluntly 3-5-lobed, the lobing often asymmetrical, glabrous or very sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, slender, with sparse long hairs, long sheathing base ciliate. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,"3-5-lobed,",checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,"Description: Perennial herb, to 40 cm high with a stout rootstock, glabrous or almost so. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5-4 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5-7 lobed; petiole 1-13 cm long. Umbels 9-23 mm diam., 24-44 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 6-40 cm long. Bracts 12-16, 4-12 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.7 mm long, white to pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2-3.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2-3 mm wide, smooth or rugose. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.5-1.0 mm long."," leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5-4 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5-7 lobed; petiole 1-13 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,to 5-7 lobed;,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Platanus x hispanica,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs."," leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmatevenation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,lobes 3-5-lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs."," leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmatevenation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,lobes 3-5-lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous; with rhizomes, stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves peltate; lamina mostly 30-120 mm diam., shallowly lobed, margins or lobes crenate, lamina fleshy, glabrous; petiole mostly to 15 cm long; stipules scarious, 2-4 mm long. Umbels compound, many-flowered, 1-6 cm diam.; rays many, spreading, with the flowers in whorls in the form of interrupted or sometimes branched spikes and clustered at the base of the rays; peduncle to 40 cm long, but usually shorter, as long as or usually longer than the leaves; pedicels 2-20 mm long; involucral bracts lanceolate, acute. Petals white to creamy yellow. Fruit transversely ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, base and apex emarginate; dorsal and lateral ribs prominent."," leaves peltate; lamina mostly 30-120 mm diam., shallowlylobed, margins or. lobes present. petiole mostly to 15 cm long; ",,,,,,,,,,lobed_shallow lobed,"., shallowlylobed, or. lobes",checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Hydrocotyle tripartita,"Description: Small slender perennial herb, stems procumbent, creeping and rooting at least at the lower nodes, usually 2-10 cm high, occasionally mat-forming; glabrous or hairy. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 4-20 mm diam., divided to base or nearly so into 3-5 segments; segments obovate, to c. 10 mm long, apex cuneate, often lobed or deeply divided again apically, often toothed; lamina strigose, hairs more dense on lower surface; petiole to c. 5 cm long with long reflexed hairs especially towards the apex; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels small, head-like, 3-6-flowered, sessile; peduncle filiform, leaf-opposed, shorter than the petiole. Petals greenish, yellowish or purplish. Fruit c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, compressed laterally; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and inconspicuous lateral ribs."," leaves circular to reniform in outline, 4-20 mm diam., divided to base or nearly so into 3-5 segments; lamina strigose, hairs more dense on lower surface; petiole to circa 5 cm long with long reflexed hairs especially towards the ",,,,,,,divided,"., divided",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Livistona australis,"Description: Tree with solitary stem up to 30 m high (occasionally more), up to 50 cm diam., marked with annular scars and furrows. Leaves 3-4.5 m long, fairly stiff, bright green, shiny, in terminal crown; lamina circular, c. 2 m diam., thin textured, divided into c. 70 divided segments; petiole 1.5-2.5 m long, c. 6 cm across tapering to c. 2 cm at apex, erect or decurved, margins with recurved spines mostly towards the base. Panicle c. 1 m long, arising amongst the leaves; spathes several, 15-25 cm long; flowers 3-5 mm diam., cream-white; stamens 6; ovary 3-lobed. Fruit globose, 1-1.5 cm diam., red turning black, 1-seeded."," leaves 3-4.5 m long, fairly stiff, bright green, shiny, in terminal crown; lamina circular, circa 2 m diam., thin textured, divided into circa 70 divided segments; petiole 1.5-2.5 m long, circa 6 cm across tapering to circa 2 cm at ",,,,,,,divided,", divided",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,"Description: Erect to ascending, perennial herb to 60 cm high; sparsely hairy, becoming glabrescent; flowering stems wiry, almost leafless. Leaves mostly basal; lamina 2-4 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ternately dissected with segments often divided again; segments ovate or cuneate, margins crenate, serrate or laciniate, 15-30 mm long, lower surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petiole 2-12 cm long. Umbels compound, 16-36-flowered, with 3-5 rays and some individual flowers amongst them; peduncle to 40 cm long, stout, arising from base; rays to 8 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, white, ovate, 3-8 mm long. Sepal c. 1-1.6 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white to pinkish. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 1.8-2.7 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed."," leaves mostly basal; lamina 2-4 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ternatelydissected with segments often divided again; petiole 2-12 cm long. ",,,,,,,divided ternately_divided,"divided , ternatelydissected",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,"Description: Weak subshrub, to 30 cm high; glabrous, scabrous or rarely shortly pubescent. Leaves 3(-5)-fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4-40 mm long, segments 0.2-0.7 mm wide. Umbels compound, lax, each head 6-25 mm diam.; peduncle 15-35 mm long; rays 3-5, 1-9 mm long; bracts linear, 0.5-2 mm long; bracteoles linear, 0.6-1.1 mm long. Petals 0.7-1.5 mm long, white, pink in bud. Fruit broad elliptic, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 1.8-2.7 mm wide, brown. Mericarps 0.9-1.3 mm wide, sparsely tuberculate to almost smooth."," leaves 3(-5)-fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4-40 mm long, segments 0.2-0.7 mm wide. ",simple compound,simple;,checked,,,,fid,3(-5)-fid,checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Hydrocotyle foveolata,"Description: Erect annual herb, 1-10 cm high, stems usually branched from the base. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 0.5-2 cm diam., palmatisect with 3-5 segments; segments obovate-cuneate, 3-toothed, teeth blunt or with very short thickened points, lateral segments often 2-lobed; lamina glabrous or with a few long scattered hairs on one or both surfaces; petiole usually to 3 cm long, sparsely pilose, more densely so distally; stipules membranous, lacerate-fimbriate. Umbels leaf opposed, 3-6-flowered, 4 mm diam., mostly sessile. Fruit c. 0.7 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, fruiting pedicels rather thick c. twice as long as the fruit; mericarps reddish brown, with dorsal and intermediate ribs acute, rather flat between them with a deep white ringed pit between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," leaves circular to reniform in outline, 0.5-2 cm diam., palmatisect with 3-5 segments; lamina glabrous or with a few long scattered hairs on one or both surfaces; petiole usually to 3 cm long. sparsely pilose, more densely so distally; ",,,,,,,palmately_divided,"., palmatisect",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Actinotus helianthi,"Description: Erect annual or perennial herb, usually 30-90 cm high, the whole plant woolly with the indumentum almost floccose. Leaves biternately divided; lamina to c. 50 mm long and wide; segments linear or oblong-linear, 15-30 mm long, c. 5 mm wide, usually grey-green, tomentose; petiole 8-50 mm long. Umbels head-like, 12-20 mm diam., surrounded by bracts; whole inflorescence 2.5-8 cm diam.; peduncle stout to 8 cm long; bracts 10-18, 2-4 cm long, white or creamy tomentose tipped green; pedicels 3-4 mm long. Flowers white to creamish, outer ones male, inner bisexual. Sepals linear, small. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 3.2-5 mm long, 1.8-2.8 mm wide, covered with long silky hairs.", leaves biternatelydivided; lamina to circa 50 mm long and wide; petiole 8-50 mm long. ,,,,,,,ternately_divided,biternatelydivided;,checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Colocasia esculenta,"Description: Robust herb to c. 1 m high; stem a tuberous creeping to decumbent rhizome, usually producing stolons [or tuberous offsets]. Leaves variable in size; lamina cordate, to c. 60 cm long, 30 cm wide, peltate, spreading to hanging, glaucous; petiole to c. 1 m long. Inflorescence to c. 30 cm long; spathe convolute and green in the lower part, the limb lanceolate, acuminate, not opening wide, yellow. Spadix much shorter than spathe, to c. 12 cm long, highly fragrant; appendix rudimentary to absent, and the male part of spadix clavate. Berry ellipsoid, 3-5 mm long, red; infructescence protected by lower part of spathe."," leaves variable in size; lamina cordate, to circa 60 cm long, 30 cm wide, peltate, spreading to hanging, glaucous; petiole to circa 1 m long. ",,,,glaucous,", glaucous;",checked,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Aciphylla simplicifolia,"Description: Tufted herb 15-50 cm high, stems often purplish. Leaves basal, simple; lamina subcylindrical, linear to narrow-oblanceolate, 10-23 cm long including the 3-10 c. sheathing base, apex obtuse, lacking an aristate tip; basal sheath 1-2 mm wide. Male inflorescence broadly open and slender, the female narrower with stouter peduncles; 5-14 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 1.5-2 mm diam. Petals 0.7-1 mm long. Stamens usually shorter than the petals in male flowers; in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 8-10 mm long, c. 3 mm wide."," leaves basal, simple; lamina subcylindrical, linear to narrowlyoblanceolate, 10-23 cm long including the 3-10 circa sheathing base, ",simple,", simple;",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Barleria repens,"Description: Scrambling herb to subshrub, sometimes climber, to 0.7 m high; stems rooting where touching the ground, with antrorse-appressed hairs. Leaves opposite; lamina elliptic to ovate, to 60 mm long and 25 mm wide, with scattered appressed hairs. Tubular flowers red, salmon, pinkish purple or purple, to 50 mm long, with 5 spreading lobes. Capsule club-shaped, splitting to release seeds."," leaves opposite; lamina elliptic to ovate, to 60 mm long and 25 mm wide, with scattered appressed hairs. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Pseuderanthemum variabile,"Description: Perennial herb, mostly 15-30 cm high, branches hairy. Leaves often jointed at base; lamina lanceolate to ovate, usually 2-7 cm long, 3-40 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with cystoliths, lower surface sometimes purple and gland-dotted; petiole 5-30 mm long. Inflorescences elongate, terminal flowers usually showy, lower ones small and often cleistogamous; pedicels 1-8 mm long; bracteoles 2-4 mm long. Calyx 4-8 mm long. Corolla white to mauve, sometimes with darker spots on lower lobe; tube mostly 10-15 mm long, lobes 5-8 mm long. Capsule 10-15 mm long, pubescent or glabrous."," leaves often jointed at base; lamina lanceolate to ovate, usually 2-7 cm long, 3-40 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Stephanophysum longifolium,"Description: Erect, perennial herb, or subshrub to 1 m high. Branches 4-angled, glabrous. Leaves with petioles c. 2 cm long; lamina ovate, to c. 6-8 cm long, 2.4-3.9 cm wide; base cuneate or attenuate; margin slightly crenulate; apex acuminate or acute; surface covered with cystoliths, bright green above, paler below. Inflorescence axillary, dichasium; peduncle to 6.5 cm long, minutely hairy; bracteoles linear, less than calyx length; pedicel to 5 mm long. Calyx 8-11 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide, minutely hairy. Corolla bright red, throat yellow internally with red venation; tube c. 1 cm long, minutely hairy on outer surface, inner surface glabrous except hairy and glandular at base of stamens; throat c. 2 cm long; lobes c. 3-5 mm long. Stamens with filaments c. 11 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2-celled. Ovary constricted at base and apex; style minutely hairy, c. 23 mm long. Capsule 13-14 mm long, with glands and hairs present, 5-13-seeded, each seed c. 2.5 mm diam., with a well-developed hook."," leaves with petioles circa 2 cm long; lamina ovate, to circa 6-8 cm long, 2.4-3.9 cm wide; base cuneate or attenuate; margin slightly crenulate; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Deeringia amaranthoides,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, or sometimes a small shrub, often flowering when quite small. Leaves ovate to lanceolate; lamina 5-25 cm long, to 6 cm wide; petiole 1-2 cm long. Flowers in interrupted spikes to 25 cm long in upper axils or in loose terminal panicles, bisexual. Bracts small and papery. Perianth segments ovate, scarcely 2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5, fused at the base. Ovary globose, glabrous; styles 3. Berry subglobose, 4-5 mm diam., red, 3-furrowed."," leaves ovate to lanceolate; lamina 5-25 cm long, to 6 cm wide; petiole 1-2 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Deeringia arborescens,"Description: Woody climber with stems to several metres long. Leaves ovate-acuminate; lamina 5-12 cm long, 15-45 mm wide; petiole 2-4 cm long. Flowers in terminal leafy panicles to 30 cm long, unisexual. Bracts small, papery. Perianth segments ovate, 1-2 mm long, obtuse. Male flowers with 5 stamens and a non-functional ovary. Female flowers with globose ovary with 3 styles, some staminodes present. Berry globose, c. 3 mm diam., red."," leaves ovate-acuminate; lamina 5-12 cm long, 15-45 mm wide; petiole 2-4 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Proiphys cunninghamii,"Description: Herb with bulb to 5 cm diam. Leaves few; lamina ovate, 10-25 cm long and 6.5-13 cm wide, margins flat, apex acute or short-acuminate, base rounded to shallowly cordate; petiole 8-25 cm long. Scape 25-80 cm high; umbel 5-12-flowered; involucral bracts 2 or 3, 15-50 mm long; pedicels 10-35 mm long. Perianth white; tube 7-16 mm long; lobes 10-20 mm long. Corona 10-20 mm long, the expanded filaments united for 12-16 mm; lobes recurved. Fruit 10-20 mm diam."," leaves few; lamina ovate, 10-25 cm long and 6.5-13 cm wide, margins flat, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Aphanopetalum resinosum,"Description: Straggling shrub or climber, glabrous, stems with raised lenticels. Leaves ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins crenate to regularly toothed; lamina green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-5 mm long; stipules very small. Flowers usually in axillary cymes. Calyx lobes 2 mm long, enlarging to c. 12 mm in fruit, greenish cream. Petals 1-3 mm long. Nut 2-3 mm long."," leaves ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins crenate to regularly toothed; lamina green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-5 mm long; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Platysace clelandii,"Description: Scrambling shrub to 30-60 cm high; stems hispid to villous. Leaves fan-shaped, obovate to circular in outline, mostly 6-7 mm long, to 10 mm wide; lamina sparsely hispid or villous; base cuneate; apex rounded with toothed margin; teeth usually 5 or more, acute, apiculate; petiole to 1.5 mm long. Umbels compound, 2-3 cm diam.; peduncle 1-3.5 mm long; rays 4-6; bracts linear, to 2 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 1.5 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, ribs scarcely conspicuous, wrinkled and sparsely covered by short bristles, broad at the mericarp junction."," leaves fan-shaped, obovate to circular in outline, mostly 6-7 mm long, to 10 mm wide; lamina sparsely hispid or villous; base cuneate; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Tylophora linearis,"Description: Herbaceous twiner or subshrub; latex clear; roots rhizomatous, and with thickened, vertical rootstock. Stems cylindrical, up to 3 mm diameter, glabrous or with scattered indumentum; internodes up to 10 cm long. Axillary bracts evident at nearly every node; bracts very hairy with long white multicellular hairs. Leaves petiolate; lamina linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and 4 mm wide, dark green on both surfaces, venation obscure, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or with scattered indumentum; tip acute; base attenuate to cuneate; margins with occasional hairs; petiole grooved along top, 1-7 mm long and c. 0.5 mm diameter, with sparse indumentum; extrafloral nectaries absent from lamina base. Umbels up to 8-flowered. Peduncles slender, up to 23 mm long, flowers 2-2.5 mm long, (6-) 18-22 mm diam., corolla rotate, internally dark purple, externally dark olive green; tube 1-1.2 mm long, glabrous; lobes lanceolate to ovate, 3.5-5.5 mm long, with short indumentum on internal surface that is more concentrated towards the tip. Staminal corona purple, each lobe rounded to flat-topped. Follicles fusiform, 95-100 mm long, c. 5 mm diameter, glabrous; seeds with a silky coma 20-40 mm long."," leaves petiolate; lamina linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and 4 mm wide, dark green on both surfaces, venation obscure, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or with scattered indumentum; tip acute; base attenuate to cuneate; margins with occasional hairs; petiole grooved along top, 1-7 mm long and circa 0.5 mm diameter, with sparse indumentum; extrafloral from lamina base. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Pothos longipes,"Description: Slender perennial climber or hemi-epiphyte, glabrous. Leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the leaves appear to be constricted in upper part. Inflorescence usually solitary; peduncle to c. 5 cm long. Spathe lanceolate, c. 25 mm long and 5 mm wide, apiculate, usually dark purplish to greenish, wide opening to reflexed. Spadix cylindrical, to c. 6 cm long and 7 mm wide, yellowish, blackening after anthesis; sessile or on a stipe to 3 cm long. Fruit ovoid, 8-13 mm long, red when ripe; infructescence mostly few- to several-fruited, not protected."," leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the leaves appear to be constricted in upper part. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Astrotricha cordata,"Description: Erect shrub to 3 m high, branches lacking or few and strongly ascending, branchlets woolly to floccose. Leaves deciduous at fruiting stage; lamina cordate to ovate, sometimes peltate, 12-30 cm long, 7-20 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate or rarely obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth; lower surface with a dense sometimes floccose indumentum; petiole 7-23 cm long. Inflorescence up to 1.2 m long, glabrescent and sometimes nearly glabrous; flowers and usually peduncles deep purple beneath the indumentum. Petals purple. Fruit winged."," leaves deciduous at fruiting stage; lamina cordate to ovate, sometimes peltate, 12-30 cm long, 7-20 cm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Hydrocotyle verticillata,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with rhizomes; stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves single or in clusters of 2 or 3 from the rhizomes, peltate; lamina circular, mostly 20-40 mm diam., margins crenate, lamina glabrous; petiole to 25 cm long, slender; stipules not evident. Inflorescence simple or a once or twice interrupted spike or compound umbel with 2-7 whorls; flowers 2-5, sessile, each subtended by a minute bract; peduncle to 10 cm long or about half as long as the petiole. Petals creamy-yellow. Fruit transversely broad-ellipsoid, flattened laterally, slightly broad cuneate at the base, c. 2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide; dorsal and intermediate ribs of mericarps filiform, prominent; lateral ribs inconspicuous."," leaves single or in clusters of 2 or 3 from the rhizomes, peltate; lamina circular, mostly 20-40 mm diam., margins crenate, lamina glabrous; petiole to 25 cm long, slender; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Corokia carpodetoides,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, or rarely tree-like to c. 5 m. Young stems covered in short felted hairs. Leaves alternate, somewhat crowded at ends of branches; lamina narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, (2-) 3.5-6 cm long, (0.8-) 1-2 cm wide, attenuate onto petiole, dentate in upper half, acute to obtuse, apiculate, shortly felted-hairy when young, with indumentum persisting below along midrib and margin, shiny light green above, yellowish green below. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose, many-flowered. Sepals 5, triangular, 0.5-0.75 mm long. Petals 5, free, lanceolate, c. 3 mm long, acute, yellow. Ovary turbinate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1- or 2-locular. Fruit ovoid, c. 3 mm long, becoming dry and brown, 1-seeded."," leaves alternate, somewhat crowded at ends of branches; lamina narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, (2-) 3.5-6 cm long, (0.8-) 1-2 cm wide, attenuate onto petiole, dentate in upper half, acute to obtuse, apiculate, shortly felted-hairy when young, with indumentum persisting below along midrib and margin, shiny light green above, yellowish green below. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Cordyline australis,"Description: Shrub or monocot much-branched 'tree' to 12 m or more (in native areas); tyoung unbranched stems 5-10 cm diam. but trunk to 1.5 m in very old plants. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 30-100 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; lamina slightly narrowed towards base but without a distinct petiole. Panicles much-branched, 60-150 cm long. Perianth glabrous, white; tepals subequal, 5-6 mm long. Fruit c. 4 mm diam., whitish."," leaves narrowlylanceolate, 30-100 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; lamina slightly narrowed towards base but distinct petiole. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Cordyline rubra,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, sometimes branched. Leaves 15-50 cm long, 3-5.5 cm wide; lamina narrow-elliptic, gradually narrowed into a flat or slightly incurved petiole 5-20 cm long. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 10-30 cm long; pedicels 0.5-2 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6-9 mm long, inner tepals 7-10 mm long. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., red."," leaves 15-50 cm long, 3-5.5 cm wide; lamina narrowlyelliptic, gradually narrowed into a flat or slightly incurved petiole 5-20 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),"Description: Shrub 1-3 m tall, suckering. Leaves narrow-elliptic to nearly linear, c. 30-50 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, slightly narrowed to a flat petiolar region 3-5 mm wide; margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, often recurved near base when dried; lamina more or less flat. Panicles c. 20-40 cm long; pedicels c. 1.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, blue - mauve; tepals unequal, outer tepals c. 6 mm long, inner tepals 7-8 mm long. Fruit blackish, 6-8 mm diam."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to nearly linear, circa 30-50 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, slightly narrowed to a flat petiolar region 3-5 mm wide; margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, often recurved near base when dried; lamina more or less flat. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Furcraea foetida,"Description: Shrubby plant with stem to 50 cm high. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 1.2-1.5 m long, 7-16 cm wide, tapering into a brown apical spine 4-8 cm long, margins entire or with hooked teeth towards base; lamina succulent, glossy green. Scape robust, 2-6 m high; panicle many-flowered, 1-3 m high; pedicels 3-5 cm long. Flowers 3-4 cm long, whitish on inside, greenish outside. Tepals all similar, 2.5-3.5 cm long. Stamens c. 1.5 cm long. Fruit not seen. Bulbils develop on inflorescence branches after flowers have fallen."," leaves narrowlylanceolate, 1.2-1.5 m long, 7-16 cm wide, tapering into a brown apical spine 4-8 cm long, margins entire or with hooked teeth towards base; lamina succulent, glossy green. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Halophila spinulosa,"Description: Submerged dioecious marine perennial; rhizomes 1-1.5 mm diam.; scales elliptic or ovate, 3-6 mm long; apex acute or obtuse. Lateral shoots 20-120 cm long, occasionally branched, with leaf scars from shed leaves. Leaves glabrous, sessile; lamina oblong to linear, 5-20 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, with 4 or 5 pairs of cross-veins; margins serrulate; apex rounded; base folded upward on one side. Flowers unisexual, solitary. Male flowers shortly pedicellate; perianth segments elliptic, 3-4 mm long; apex obtuse; margins reflexed; anthers linear-oblong, 2.5-3 mm long. Female flowers with hypanthium 5-6 mm long; perianth segments 0.1 mm long; ovary ovoid, 1-2 mm diam.; styles 3-5, 10-12 mm long. Fruit ovoid, 4-6 mm diam. Seeds 20-30, globose, 0.75 mm diam.; testa reticulate."," leaves glabrous, sessile; lamina oblong to linear, 5-20 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, with 4 or 5 pairs of cross-veins; margins serrulate; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Pterostylis jeanesii,"Description: Terrestrial herb, deciduous. Leaves sessile, 2-10 in a rosette, imbricate, green, or withered at flower opening; lamina narrowly elliptical, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate. Sterile bracts 2-5, closely sheathing stem, lanceolate-acuminate, withered at flowering, 5-25 mm long. Floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 20-45 mm long, 3-10 mm wide, not overlapping at base of scape, clasping stem, apex acute to acuminate. Pedicels slender 20-29 mm long, enclosed within the floral bract. Ovaries narrowly cylindrical, 4-7 mm long by 1.5-3.0 mm wide. Flowers porrect; galea bulbous, mostly glabrous or with few short bristles along the apical and lateral ridges, gibbous at base, shallowly curved throughout, narrowing to a filiform, decurved apical point, translucent white with predominantly green to brown stripes and markings. Galea mostly translucent white with small green or brown suffusions, margins incurved with well-developed basal flanges, usually not touching. Dorsal sepal cucullate, broadest near the base 10-21 mm long, tapering to an apical filiform, decurved point 2-10 mm. long. Lateral sepals deflexed, narrow at base and conjoined in basal half, shallowly concave with thickened lateral margins, sparsely ciliate, conjoined part 7-11 mm long by 5-12 mm wide; free points curved forward, filiform, 11-19 mm long, slightly spreading. Petals asymmetrical oblong-lanceolate, falcate, 1.0-2.1 mm long by 4.0-5.0 mm wide, dorsal margin prominently thickened, glabrous; anterior margin curved, glabrous; proximal flange brown prominent, apex acuminate."," leaves sessile, 2-10 in a rosette, imbricate, green, or withered at flower opening; lamina narrowly elliptical, margins entire, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Buddleja dysophylla,"Description: Shrub, often scrambling, to 10 m high; branches grey-tomentose when young. Leaves c. triangular to ovate, 1-10 cm long, 2.5-7.7 cm wide; lamina grey-pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrous above; base truncate to subcordate; margins dentate to crenate; petiole to 3 cm long. Inflorescence terminal, lax, paniculate to c. 30 cm long. Flowers shortly pedicellate; calyx 1-2 mm long, tawny or rusty-tomentose, lobes blunt, much shorter than tube; corolla white, greenish, or yellowish, with maroon throat, tube 1.5-2.5 mm long, about as long as lobes, outer surface papillose-pubescent, tube sometimes pilose, inner surface of tube glabrous; stamens inserted near corolla mouth, filaments 1-3 mm long, elongating after anthesis. Capsule 2-3.5 mm long, apiculate. Flowers Jun.-Jul."," leaves circa triangular to ovate, 1-10 cm long, 2.5-7.7 cm wide; lamina grey-pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrous above; base truncate to subcordate; margins dentate to crenate; petiole to 3 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; lamina,checked +Aegopodium podagraria,"Description: Perennial with erect hollow grooved stems 50-100 cm high, glabrous. Leaves twice 3-foliate, to 40 cm long including 20-30 cm long petiole with sheathing base to 20 mm long; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, toothed, shortly petiolate. Umbels 2-6 cm diam., rays 12-20, to 25 mm long; umbellules 6-10 mm diam., pedicels 10-24, to 7 mm long. Petals c. 1.4 mm long, white."," leaves twice 3-foliate, to 40 cm long including 20-30 cm long petiole with sheathing base to 20 mm long; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, toothed, shortly petiolate. ",,,,,,,foliate,"3-foliate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; leaflets,checked +Schefflera actinophylla,"Description: Tree to c. 10 m high, often multistemmed, glabrous. Leaves palmately compound; leaflets usually 7-16 oblong to oblong-obovate, usually 8-30 cm long, 4-8 cm wide (saplings often with 3, much smaller leaflets), apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire, lamina dark green, glabrous, leathery; petiole 15-40 cm long; petiolules 4-8 cm long; fused interpetiolar stipule to 5 cm long. Flowers sessile in shortly pedunculate heads; heads 10-20 mm diam.; peduncles 1-25 mm long, subtended by stipule-like bracts; rachis of inflorescence to 60 cm long, and often clustered at end of branches. Calyx truncate, c. 1 mm long. Petals 7-18, but usually 12, 3-5 mm long, red. Stamens same number as petals. Drupe 3-5 mm long, ribbed, dark red."," leaves palmatelycompound; leaflets usually 7-16 oblong to oblong-obovate, usually 8-30 cm long, 4-8 cm wide (saplings often with 3, much smaller leaflets), ",,,,,,,palmately_compound,palmatelycompound;,checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; leaflets,checked +Euroschinus falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. c. 3 mm long, white to pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; leaflets,checked +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. flowers c. 3 mm long, white ot pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; leaflets,checked +Pistacia chinensis,"Description: Deciduous tree to 20 m high, branchlets finely hairy; leaves turning crimson in autumn. Leaves 10-25 cm long; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous except for scattered bristles along veins, lower surface not glaucous; petiole 4-10 cm long, petiolules c. 1 mm long. Panicles 5-10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers yellowish green. Drupe globose to ovoid, compressed laterally, 5-6 mm long, red finally turning purple."," leaves turning crimson in autumn. leaves 10-25 cm long; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; leaflets,checked +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,"Description: Tree to 20 m high with brown to grey scaly bark; branchlets with reddish lenticels. Leaves mostly 8-20 cm long; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrow-elliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with midvein curved, both surfaces glabrous except for small red-brown hairy domatia on lower surface; petiole 3-8 cm long, petiolules 3-5 mm long. Panicles mostly 10-20 cm long; pedicels 1-2 mm long, bracteate. Sepals 1.8-2 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, pinkish red. Drupe globose, 8-11 mm diam., glossy brown; clusters remain on the plant for many months."," leaves mostly 8-20 cm long; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrowlyelliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; leaflets,checked +Schinus molle var. areira,"Description: Tree to 10 m high, branchlets pendent. Leaves 12-25 cm long; leaflets 17-35 alternate, terminal leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base cuneate, margins entire, mostly glabrous; petiole 2-5 cm long, petiolules 0-1 mm long. Inflorescences glabrous, shorter than the leaves; flowers c 2.5 mm long, pedicels 1-2 mm long. Drupe globose, 4-6 mm diam., bluish pink to red."," leaves 12-25 cm long; leaflets 17-35 alternate, terminal leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; leaflets,checked +Toxicodendron succedaneum,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree 2-5 m high, deciduous; branchlets glabrous. Leaves 10-30 cm long; leaflets 9-15, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-9 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base obtuse and asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous, lower surface glaucous; petiole 3-10 cm long, petiolules 1-4 mm long. Panicles 8-15 cm long, glabrous."," leaves 10-30 cm long; leaflets 9-15, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-9 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; leaflets,checked +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,"Description: Climber or scrambler, to 5 m high; young stems and petiole with retrorse bristles. Leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrow-ovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair. Inflorescence axes often densely but inconspicuously hairy; petals dark reddish purple or occasionally cream. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., black."," leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrowlyovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; leaflets,checked +Cipadessa baccifera,"Description: A much-branched shrub or small tree, sometimes scandent; young parts silky. Leaves 8 - 30 cm long; rachis 3 - 6 cm long; leaflets 7 - 13, opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, acute at both ends, entire or coarsely serrate along margins, 2.5 - 12 x 1.5 - 5 cm, glabrous, sometimes hairy especially on nerves; petiolules short. Inflorescence in panicles shorter than leaves; peduncles slender, 3 - 10 cm long. Flowers small, white; pedicels ca 2 mm long. Calyx with 5, short, 3-angular teeth, pubescent outside. Petals oblong, acute, 2 - 4 x 1 - 1.5 mm, membranous, pubescent outside. Stamens slightly shorter than petals; filaments hairy; appendages sharp, as long as anthers. Ovary glabrous; style short; stigma 5-lobed. Drupes globose, 5-lobed, 5-8 mm, red when ripe."," leaves 8 - 30 cm long; rachis 3 - 6 cm long; leaflets 7 - 13, opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, acute at both ends, entire or coarsely serrate along margins, 2.5 - 12 x 1.5 - 5 cm, glabrous, sometimes hairy especially on nerves; petiolules short. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; leaflets,checked +Torilis nodosa,"Description: Procumbent to erect bristly hairy annual to 60 cm high; stems much-branched, rigid, striate. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, lamina 4-7 cm long; leaflets ovate-oblong with linear lobes; petiole often equal to lamina with scarious basal sheath; all covered with long stiff hairs. Umbels leaf-opposed, subglobose; peduncle to 20 mm long; bracts absent; rays 3-5, to c. 4 mm long; bracteoles linear, to c. 2 mm long, acute; pedicels c. 1 mm. Sepals minute, triangular, < 0.5 mm long. Petals white. Stamens pink. Fruit ovoid, 2.5-4 mm long; umbels with mericarps of 2 types, the inner tuberculate, the outer long-bristly."," leaves 1-2-pinnate, lamina 4-7 cm long; leaflets ovate-oblong with linear. lobes present. all covered with long stiff hairs. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"1-2-pinnate,",checked,lobed,r. lobes,checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves ; leaflets 1-2-pinnate, , lamina",checked +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. Diffusely branched shrub to 2 m high. Leaves 10-30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes winged for all or part of their length; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15-30 (rarely to 70) mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid. Inflorescence branched up to the third order (never a primary axis only)."," leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. leaves 10-30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes winged for all or part of their length; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15-30 (to 70) mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid. ",,,,,,,pinnatifid pinnate,pinnatifid. 2-pinnate,checked,lobed,pinnatifid.,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; leaflets 2-pinnate,checked +Sambucus australasica,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 4 m high, glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate, 6-25 cm long; leaflets 3 or 5, narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acuminate, base usually not asymmetric, margins coarsely toothed, lamina soft and glabrous; petiole 2-10 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-5 mm long; stipules lanceolate, peg-like, caducous, or even absent. Inflorescences 10-20 diam. Flowers usually 3-merous. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, c. 5 mm diam., yellow."," leaves imparipinnate, 6-25 cm long; leaflets 3 or 5, narrowlyelliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, ",,,,,,,pinnate,"imparipinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves ; leaflets imparipinnate,",checked +Polyscias cissodendron,"Description: Tree to 12 m or more tall, dioecious. Leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (7-) 11-13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, (3-) 4-8 (-10) cm long, (1.5-) 1.8-2.5 (-4.5) cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at apex Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, 10-30 cm long, umbellules 4-7 (-9)-flowered; pedicels 2-3 mm long, articulated at base of flowers. Petals (4 or) 5, triangular, yellow, becoming reflexed. Stamens c. 2 mm long. Ovary 2-locular; styles 2, basally united, c. 1 mm long Fruit laterally compressed-spheroidal, 3.5-4.5 mm long, bluntly ribbed, purple-maroon."," leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (7-) 11-13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, (3-) 4-8 (-10) cm long, (1.5-) 1.8-2.5 (-4.5) cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at ",,,,,,,pinnate,"imparipinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves ; leaflets imparipinnate,",checked +Sambucus nigra,"Description: Deciduous shrub, usually 2-5 m high, much-branched, woody, usually glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 3 to 7, ovate to elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 20-45 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base not asymmetric, margins regularly toothed in upper two-thirds, lamina leathery, glabrescent; petiole 2-5 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-4 mm long; stipules usually small and caducous (or even absent). Inflorescences 5-20 cm diam. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, black."," leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 3 to 7, ovate to elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 20-45 mm wide, ",,,,,,,pinnate,imparipinnate;,checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; leaflets imparipinnate;,checked +Gingidia algens,"Description: Plant erect or ascending, 15-45 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long, basal sheath to 4.5 cm long. Umbels with 2-4 or rarely 6 unequal rays, to 5 cm long; peduncle to 10 cm long; bracts 3.5-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 2-4 mm long, subulate; pedicels equal in fruit, 2-5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white. Fruit ovate, 5-6 mm long, with equal ribs."," leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long. basal sheath to 4.5 cm long. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"pinnate,",checked,lobed,", 3-lobed,",checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves ; leaflets pinnate,",checked +Gingidia harveyana,"Description: Plant erect, to 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; segments linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.6-4.8 cm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire, glabrous; petiole to 20 cm long, basal sheath usually 2.5-4 cm long. Umbels with 5-9 very unequal rays, to 8.5 cm long; peduncles to 20 cm long; pedicels unequal, 7-20 mm long in fruit. Bracts 6-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 1.5-2.5 mm long, linear-subulate. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white. Fruit ellipsoid or oblong, 6-10 mm long, with equal ribs."," leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; petiole to 20 cm long. basal sheath usually 2.5-4 cm long. ",,,,,,,pinnatisect pinnate,"t dissected pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves ; leaflets pinnate,",checked +Pastinaca sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeplylobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. ",,,,,,,pinnate,pinnate;,checked,lobed_deep,deeplylobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; leaflets pinnate; lamina.,checked +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeplylobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. ",,,,,,,pinnate,pinnate;,checked,lobed_deep,deeplylobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; leaflets pinnate; lamina.,checked +Berula erecta,"Description: Perennial herb 30-100 cm high, glabrous; stems branched, hollow, striate to furrowed. Leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile. Umbels 3-6 cm diam.; peduncle 3-8 cm long; bracts 4-7, lanceolate, uneven, 10-12 mm long; rays 6-20, unequal, to 20 mm long; umbellules 6-12 mm diam., bracteoles linear or lanceolate, 2-3.5 mm long; pedicels 9-22, to 5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit broad-ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent ribs."," leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"r 3-4-pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves ; leaflets r 3-4-pinnate,",checked +Eryngium maritimum,"Description: Robust perennial herb to 50 cm high. Basal leaves circular to broad-ovate, to 10 cm long, to 15 cm wide, deeply 3-5-lobed and coarsely spinose-toothed, with stout petiole to 15 cm long; stem leaves smaller, sessile. Inflorescence axillary, a compound dichasia, bracteate at each branching junction, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a globose head; flower heads 13-22 mm long, 11-20 mm diam.; peduncle length variable; bracts 4-7, broad-ovate, deeply lobed and spinose-toothed, similar in size, texture and colour to the leaves. Flowers pale mauve. Fruit 4.5-6 mm long, densely covered with acutely pointed scales and crowned by the persistent sepals."," basal leaves circular to broadlyovate, to 10 cm long, to 15 cm wide, deeply 3-5-lobed and coarsely spinose-toothed, with stout petiole to 15 cm long; stemleaves smaller, sessile. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed_deep,3-5-lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; stemleaves,checked +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,"Description: Slender, prostrate to spreading herb with bifid, appressed hairs. Basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, obovate, tapered at base, to 4 cm long, pinnately lobed or scalloped, rarely entire; stem leaves obovate, to 2 cm long, toothed. Inflorescence a dense raceme. Sepals 1-2 mm long, sometimes with purple borders; petals 2-3 mm long, white, sometimes with purple bases and veins; stigma flat, not capitate. Silicula elliptic, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex slightly notched; valves not winged, often with hairs on tuberculate bases; pedicels c. 2 mm long; seeds 5-7 per locule, ellipsoid, c. 1 mm long."," basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, obovate, tapered at base, to 4 cm long, pinnatelylobed or scalloped, rarely entire; stemleaves obovate, to 2 cm long, toothed. ",,,,,,,pinnately_lobed,", pinnatelylobed",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; stemleaves,checked +Eryngium vesiculosum,"Description: Short-lived perennial herb with prostrate branches to 30 cm long. Basal leaves oblong or oblanceolate, to 15 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide including petiole, with margins coarsely spinose-toothed; stem leaves shorter, cuneate, with 3-5 spinose teeth. Inflorescence basal or at branch nodes, sessile; flower heads ovoid, 6-10 mm long, 5-8 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 8-10, narrow-triangular, apex spinose, 8-20 mm long. Flowers blue. Fruit 5-6 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales."," basal leaves oblong or oblanceolate, to 15 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide including petiole, with margins coarsely spinose-toothed; stemleaves shorter, cuneate, with 3-5 spinose teeth. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ; stemleaves,checked +Crithmum maritimum,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial fleshy herb to 50 cm high, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Stems solid, sometimes woody towards the base. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, 3-7 cm long; segments fleshy linear-oblanceolate, sub-terete, 3-5 mm wide, margins entire; petiole to 5 cm long. Umbels compound with 8-36 rays; 3-6 cm diam., peduncles ; bracts 5-8 mm long, entire. Sepals minute. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow or yellow green. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 5-6 mm long, yellowish or purple, spongy when fresh; mericarps triangular in cross-section. Carpophore c. 5 mm long."," leaves 1-2-pinnate, 3-7 cm long; petiole to 5 cm long. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"1-2-pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves 1-2-pinnate,",checked +Scandix pecten-veneris,"Description: Annual herb 15-50 cm high, stems branched, striate, glabrescent. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, oblong or narrow-triangular in outline; lamina 3-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide; segments linear, to 3 mm long, sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, with a 1.5-2 cm long scarious sheathing base. Umbels with 1-3 rays, 1.5-2 mm long; peduncle 2-5 cm long; bracts absent; bracteoles c. 5, entire or with 2 or more irregular lobes; pedicels 1.5-3 mm long, elongating and thickening in fruit. Flowers c. 1 mm diam., 3 outer petals larger than 2 others. Fruit linear-oblong, 3-8 cm long, laterally compressed, distinctly 5-ribbed, the seed-bearing part 8-12 mm long, the beak 3-5 cm long."," leaves 2-3-pinnate, oblong or narrowlytriangular in outline; lamina 3-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide; petiole to 7 cm long, with a 1.5-2 cm long scarious sheathing base. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"2-3-pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves 2-3-pinnate, ; lamina",checked +Daucus carota,"Description: Erect biennial herb 30-150 cm high, hispid especially on the primary stems, stems striate. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, to 15 cm long; segments ovate to lanceolate or linear; petiole of basal leaves shorter than lamina and with a long striate sheathing base. Umbels flat-topped or slightly convex in flower, 4-8 cm diam., with 30-60 rays; rays becoming rigid and incurved to form a concave infructescence; umbellules to 20-flowered, outer flowers white or pinkish, c. 2.5 mm diam., inner sterile; involucral bracts 7-13, pinnatifid, often shorter than rays; involucral bracteoles linear and entire or trifid. Fruit ovoid, 3-4 mm long, secondary ribs with mainly straight spines, only the apical ones barbellate, primary ribs with a row of short hairs."," leaves 2-3-pinnate, to 15 cm long; petiole of basal leaves shorter than lamina and with a long striate sheathing base. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"2-3-pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves 2-3-pinnate, lamina",checked +Daucus glochidiatus,"Description: Erect or ascending annual herb 8-60 cm high, hispid, often branched from base. Leaves 2-pinnate, 2-5 cm long, with ovate segments, lobes narrow-linear, hispid on primary and secondary veins and leaf edge; petiole of basal leaves about as long as lamina, slender and with a narrow sheathing base. Umbels irregular, almost sessile or with 2-5 unequal rays; umbellules 1-6-flowered, white or pink to crimson, c. 1.5 mm diam.; involucral bracts one to a few, linear to narrow-lanceolate, often with membranous margins and/or hispid, pinnatifid; involucral bracteoles narrow, entire. Fruit ovoid, usually 3-5 mm long, primary ribs with a row of short bristles that spread alternately on each side of the rib, the secondary ribs with hooked bristles."," leaves 2-pinnate, 2-5 cm long, with ovate segments,. lobes present. petiole of basal leaves about as long as lamina, slender and with a narrow sheathing base. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"2-pinnate,",checked,lobed,",. lobes",checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves 2-pinnate, lamina,",checked +Helosciadium nodiflorum,"Description: Perennial herb varying from amphibious to aquatic and up to 1.3 m high; glabrous; stems branched, hollow, grooved, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves with 3-17 leaflets. Leaflets ovate to lanceolate, serrate, sometimes lobed. Umbels 2-4 cm wide, with 4-14 rays and with 0-2 bracts at base of umbels and 4-8 bracteoles at base of umbellules. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit 1.5-2.5 mm long, ovoid, flattened, ribs slender to slightly thickened."," leaves with 3-17 leaflets. leaflets ovate to lanceolate, serrate, sometimes lobed. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed unlobed,lobed.,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves 3-17 leaflets,checked +Drosera lunata,"Description: Tuberous herb to 50 cm high, usually olive green; stems erect, usually simple, sometimes shortly branched, glabrous; tubers ovoid, up to 9 mm diam., white to red (on surface), often in a papery sheath; vertical stolon 2-6 cm long. Leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. Basal leaves 3-27; lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. Cauline leaves alternate; lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; petiole 1-16 mm long. Inflorescence a 1-sided raceme 1-10-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-12 mm long. Sepals ovate, elliptic, or rhombic, 1.4-4.2 mm long, 0.6-1.8 mm wide, glabrous; margin entire to serrulate or denticulate, or partially to fully fimbriate with hairs up to 0.6 mm long. Petals obovate or cuneate, 1-6mm long, 1-3.2mm wide, white or rarely pink. Styles 3, 0.4-1mm long, divided into c. 15-30 cylindrical segments. Seeds ovoid, 0.3-0.6mm long, up to 0.3mm diam.; testa shallowly reticulate."," leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. basal leaves 3-27; lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. cauline leaves alternate; lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; petiole 1-16 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves 3-27; lamina,checked +Anethum graveolens,"Description: Annual herb 40-170 cm high, glaucescent, strongly aromatic. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, oblong to obovate in outline, 13-35 cm long, 10-12 cm wide; lobes narrow-linear, 4-20 mm long, < 0.5 mm wide, often recurved and tangled; sheath broad, loosely clasping and often recurved. Compound umbels 7-12 cm diam.; peduncle 7-16 cm long; rays 10-45, unequal, 2.5-16 cm long; pedicels subequal, 6-20 mm long. Petals c. 0.7 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid or broad-oblong, 3.5-6 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, the broad back 3-ribbed between winged lateral ribs."," leaves 3-4-pinnate, oblong to obovate in outline, 13-35 cm long, 10-12 cm wide;. lobes present. sheath broad, loosely clasping and often recurved. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"3-4-pinnate,",checked,lobed,;. lobes,checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves 3-4-pinnate,",checked +Foeniculum vulgare,"Description: Erect, biennial or annual herb, 1-2.5 m high, strongly liquorice-scented; stems striate, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, 30-50 cm long, feathery, repeatedly dissected into numerous thread-like segments, 5-10 cm long. Compound umbels 7-15 cm diam.; peduncle to 12 cm long; rays 8-30, to 6 cm long; umbellules 5-15 mm diam., 10-30-flowered; pedicels 1-7 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 4-10.5 mm long; mericarps dorsally flattened with 5 prominent equal ribs."," leaves 3-4-pinnate, 30-50 cm long, feathery, repeatedly dissected into numerous th segments, 5-10 cm long. ",,,,,,,pinnatisect pinnate,"dissected 3-4-pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves 3-4-pinnate,",checked +Schinus terebinthifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high. Leaves pinnate with 3-9 leaflets (mostly 5-9), the rachis slightly winged; leaflets opposite, sessile, elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex obtuse to acute and minutely apiculate, base obtuse to acute, or attenuate in terminal leaflet; terminal leaflet slightly larger than others. Inflorescence terminal or in upper leaf axils, 5-11 cm long. Petals ovate, c. 2 mm long, white. Drupe spherical, 4-5 mm diameter, red, glossy."," leaves pinnate with 3-9 leaflets (mostly 5-9), the rachis slightly winged; leaflets opposite, sessile, elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; ",,,,,,,pinnate,pinnate,checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves 3-9 leaflets pinnate,checked +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Small tree or shrub to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 leaflets; leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of leaflets smaller (terminal leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near Sassafras (NSW) and in Vic.), leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins toothed. Inflorescences terminal, compound, commonly branched to third order. Flowers aggregated into umbels or solitary; pedicellate [or sessile]; pedicels usually articulated with the ovary base, bisexual or unisexual. Calyx minutely toothed or with an undulate rim. Petals and stamens 4 or 5 [to 8 or more]. Ovary usually 2-5-locular; styles as many as ovary loculi, free or variously fused, persistent. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, steely blue when ripe, edible."," leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 leaflets; leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of leaflets smaller (terminal leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near sassafras (nsw) and in vic.), leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins toothed. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"1-pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves 5-11 leaflets 1-pinnate,",checked +Hoffmannseggia glauca,"Description: Low-growing, often decumbent perenniall herb, 15-30 cm tall; taprooted and producing tubers to 2 cm diam., shortly pubescent and with glandular trichomes. Leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; stipules 1.5-4 mm long, ovate, ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, in racemes to 25 cm long, 4-15-flowered, peduncle to 5 cm longer than the leaves; rachis and pedicels puberulent to strigose mixed with reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; flowers to 14 mm long; pedicels to 5 mm long, recurving after anthesis; sepals 7-9.5 mm long, with simple hairs and reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; petals bright yellow to orange, upper petal yellow with red markings; conspicuous reddish multicellular glandular trichomes on all claw margins and base of dorsal surface; filaments with retrorse flat processes for half the length; style 6 mm long, glabrous; stigma obliquely terminal. Fruit indehiscent, rectangular to arcuate or expanded at the tip, 1.5-4 cm long, 5-8 mm wide; valves lightly tomentose with a few scattered multicellular glandular hairs; seeds up to 10 per fruit, oval in outline, 3 mm long, brown."," leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; ",,,,glaucous,", glaucous-",checked,pinnate,"bipinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves 5-11 pinnae, bipinnate, ; pinnules",checked +Polyscias elegans,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 30 m high, glabrescent. Leaves usually 2-pinnate (except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 leaflets), up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by leaflets; petiole circular in cross section; leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire; aromatic when crushed. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, branching 1-3 times, with a grey indumentum, flowers solitary and arranged racemosely along inflorescence branches. Calyx an undulate rim. Petals purple-black. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit globose, 5-6 mm long, purple-black when ripe."," leaves usually 2-pinnate (except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 leaflets), up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by leaflets; petiole circular in cross section; leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,pinnate,2-pinnate,checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves 5-9 leaflets 2-pinnate,checked +Ficinia marginata,"Description: Small tufted annual. Culms filiform, to 10 cm high. Leaves with blade shorter than culms, to 4 cm long. Spikelets 1-6 (rarely to 12) per inflorescence, 3-7 mm long; involucral bract erect or spreading, longer than spikelets. Glumes rather rigid, with stout midrib, sides shining with 4-6 conspicuous nerves, 1.5-2 mm long, straw-coloured, often with red-brown to blackish patches. Stamens 3. Style 3-fid. Nut equally trigonous, obovoid to ellipsoid or broad-ellipsoid, angles subacute, about two thirds the length of glume, 0.8-1.2 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm diam., minutely roughened or reticulate, shining, straw-coloured to dark brown."," leaves with blade shorter than culms, to 4 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves blade,checked +Aponogeton queenslandicus,"Description: Rooted, submerged and floating, perennial aquatic. Tubers 1-5 cm long, 1.8-2.6 cm wide, extremely strigose. Leaves submersed and floating; submersed blades uncommon, elliptic to lanceolate, green, 10-13(-70) cm long, 2.9-4.5 cm wide; margins flat; base obtuse, attenuate, or truncate; apex obtuse; 7-9-veined; 0-1 row of lacunae on each side of midvein; petiole to 15 cm long. Floating leaves ovate or elliptic, 2.8-14(-27) cm long, 0.6-4.3 cm wide; light green to green, base mostly cordate, rarely truncate or cuneate; apex obtuse, mucronulate, acuminate, rarely emarginate; 7-9-veined; petiole to 66 cm long. Peduncle to 30(-73) cm long; 1.8-2.5 mm wide at base often only slightly broadening or to 2-4.5 mm wide at base of inflorescence. Spathe to 1.5 cm long, caducous. Inflorescence yellow, emergent or floating, single, usually tightly-flowered; rachis 15-27(-45) mm wide. Flowers turned in all directions. Perianth segments 2, spathulate, 1-veined, 1.4-2 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide. Stamens 6, up to 3 mm long, slightly broader at base. Carpels (2-)3(-4). Infructescence dense. Fruit 2.5-4.5 mm long, 2.3-3 mm wide, with a terminal, often curved beak. Seeds narrowly elliptic, 4-13 per fruit, 1.7-3 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, with a double testa; outer testa loose, transparent and reticulate, inner testa brown and close fitting."," leaves submersed and floating; submersed blades uncommon, elliptic to lanceolate, green, 10-13(-70) cm long, 2.9-4.5 cm wide; margins flat; base obtuse, attenuate, or truncate; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves blades,checked +Oschatzia cuneifolia,"Description: Herb to 20 cm high with loose rhizomatous base, glabrous. Leaves with lamina narrow-spathulate, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, with usually 3-6 irregular acute teeth or lobes at the apex, glabrous; petiole 3-7 cm long, shortly sheathing. Umbels irregularly compound, 3-9-flowered; peduncle 10-15 cm long; rays 2 or 3, 2.5-4 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long; bracts cuneate, 2- or 3-lobed, 1-2.5 cm long; bracteoles narrow-ovate, 2.5-5 mm long. Flowers 3-5 mm diam. Sepals minute. Petals ovate, 1.5-2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 3.5-4 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, evenly ribbed, glabrous."," leaves with lamina narrowlyspathulate, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, with usually 3-6 irregular acute teeth or lobes at the ",,,,,,,,,,lobed unlobed,or lobes,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Acanthus mollis,"Description: Perennial herb with tuberous roots. Leaves in a basal rosette, with axillary spines absent, with lamina glabrous, to 50 cm long, to 30 cm wide, margin divided or incised, deeply lobed/toothed, dark glossy green; petiole to 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence an erect spike arising from basal leaf rosette, to 2 m high. Calyx with outer lobes unequal, upper lobes functioning as upper lip of corolla, c. 4 cm long, lower c. 3 cm long, purple or purple-tinged. Corolla c. 4-4.5 cm long, white; tube thickened distally, with ring of dense upright hairs at point of insertion of stamens. Capsule c. 2 cm long, mucronate at apex, 1- or 2-seeded; seed brown, c. 14 mm long, 8 mm wide."," leaves in a basal rosette, with axillary , with lamina glabrous, to 50 cm long, to 30 cm wide, margin divided or incised, deeplylobed/toothed, dark glossy green; petiole to 20-30 cm long. ",,,,,,,divided,divided,checked,lobed_deep,", deeplylobed/",checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Typhonium brownii,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long, lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Peduncle slender, mostly below ground. Spathe globose and c. 4.5 cm diam. in the lower convolute green part; limb opening wide, ovate, to c. 15 cm long, deep purple. Spadix shorter than the spathe, reaching above two-thirds of the length of the limb, naked for about 3 c. between the sterile and male flowers. Appendix conical, truncate at the base, deep purple-black. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to circa 22 cm long,. lobes present. petiole to circa 30 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed_deep,",. lobes 3-lobed",checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Typhonium eliosurum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long; lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Spathe ovoid in lower green part; limb ovate to lanceolate, not opening wide, c. 12 cm long, greenish purple. Spadix as long as spathe, with scattered sterile flowers occupying the entire zone between the male and female zones. Appendix slender, not truncate at base, deep purple-black, smelling of faeces. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to circa 22 cm long;. lobes present. petiole to circa 30 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed_deep,;. lobes 3-lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Centella cordifolia,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves with lamina cordate, 1-3 cm long, mostly longer than broad, margins entire, sinuate or faintly crenate, lamina 5-7-veined, usually glabrescent and finally glabrous; petiole 1-5 times as long as the lamina with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins, often purplish tinted. Umbels subsessile or shortly pedunculate, usually 2-3 flowered, involucral bracts 2, narrow-ovate, c. 3 mm long. Sepals forming a minutely lobed persistent ring. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, purple. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruit c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, glabrous or with some hairs near the apex; mericarps with 5 distinct longitudinal ribs which are reticulately connected by weaker ones."," leaves with lamina cordate, 1-3 cm long, mostly longer than broad, margins entire, sinuate or faintly crenate, lamina 5-7-veined, usually glabrescent and finally glabrous; petiole 1-5 times as long as the lamina with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins, often purplish tinted. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed_shallow,", sinuate",checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Ulmus x hollandica,"Description: Large, spreading tree to 30 (-40) m high, deciduous; suckers and epicormic shoots present, often numerous, often forming thickets. Bark rough to furrowed/fissured, grey-brown. Branches sometimes with corky flanges; branchlets sparsely softly-hairy to glabrous. Leaves alternate, with lamina ovate to broadly ovate, elliptic-ovate, elliptic or obovate, (3.5-) 6-13 (-15) cm long, (2-) 3.5-7 (-10) cm wide (leaves varying in size on same branchlet), oblique at base (trees can have leaves with a distinct basal lobe), double-serrate margin, acuminate at apex, shiny green, smooth to scabrous and glabrescent above, paler, glabrous except for tufts in vein axils and some hairs along veins below, 10-19 secondary veins each side of midvein; petiole 0.5-1.5 (-2) cm long, glabrous to sparsely hairy; foliage turns yellow or sometimes orange tones in autumn; stipules linear or lanceolate, 0.5-1 cm long. Samara ovoid (to orbicular or broadly elliptic/oblong-elliptic), flat, c. 10-20 mm long, 7-19 mm wide, notched at apex, broadly winged."," leaves alternate, with lamina ovate to broadly ovate, elliptic-ovate, elliptic or obovate, (3.5-) 6-13 (-15) cm long, (2-) 3.5-7 (-10) cm wide (leaves varying in size on same branchlet), oblique at base (trees can have leaves with a distinct basal lobe), double-serrate margin, acuminate at ",,,,,,,,,,unlobed lobed,lobe),checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Avicennia marina,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," leaves leathery with lamina narrowlyobovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," leaves leathery with lamina narrowlyobovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Alisma plantago-aquatica,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial or annual to 1.5 m high. Leaves with lamina ovate, rounded to cordate at the base, 10-25 cm long and 7-10 cm wide, with usually 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins; petiole to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, pale pink or almost white. Carpels c. 20, free; style straight. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly."," leaves with lamina ovate, rounded to cordate at the base, 10-25 cm long and 7-10 cm wide, with usually 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins; petiole to circa 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Damasonium minus,"Description: Erect, emergent annual or short-lived perennial to 1 m high with floating and/or emergent leaves. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Inflorescence to 50 cm long; bracts not persistent. Flowers c. 6 mm diam. Sepals c. 1 mm long, green. Petals ovate, c. 6 mm long, white or pink. Follicles 5-6 mm long, 2-seeded, flattened, forming a star-shaped aggregate fruit 10-12 mm diam.; follicles eventually fall singly; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, partly transversely ridged and tuberculate."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to circa 30 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Sagittaria platyphylla,"Description: Emergent rhizomatous aquatic perennial; root tubers commonly formed, to 4 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. Leaves linear or ovate, or rarely cordate, to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide; submerged leaves to 50 cm long with no obvious lamina development. Male flowers c. 3 cm diam.; sepals 3-8 mm long; petals about twice as long as sepals, mostly white; stamens 12-numerous, filaments dilated and pubescent. Female flowers with numerous carpels, each 1.2-3 mm long; pedicels thickened and recurved in fruit."," leaves linear or ovate, or rarely cordate, to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide; submerged leaves to 50 cm long with no obvious lamina development. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Diplaspis nivis,"Description: Perennial herb 2-12 mm long. Leaves with lamina ovate or circular, 5-15 mm long and wide, base cordate; margins recurved, entire or finely crenate; thick and fleshy, discolorous with the lower surface paler, both surfaces glabrous or upper surface sparsely bristly; petiole 1-7 cm long, usually glabrous. Umbels 10-20 flowered; peduncle 1-4 cm long, sparsely bristely below umbel, becoming elongated, hollow and to 5 mm diameter in fruit; bracts linear, 4-5 mm long; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Flowers all bisexual. Petals 1-1.3 mm long, sometimes tinged red. Fruit much flattened, mericarps broad -ovate in outline, 2.5-3 mm long."," leaves with lamina ovate or circular, 5-15 mm long and wide, base cordate; margins recurved, entire or finely crenate; thick and fleshy, discolorous with the lower surface paler, both surfaces glabrous or upper surface sparsely bristly; petiole 1-7 cm long, usually glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Araujia sericifera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 5 m high; milky latex copious from cut stems. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong ovate 3-11 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronate, base truncate to slightly cordate, upper surface green and sparsely hairy, lower surface glaucous and minutely pubescent; lamina glands 1-5; petiole 10-40 mm long. Cymes 2-5-flowered. Flowers 2-2.5 cm diam., white or pale pink. Sepals 8-13 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 10 mm long, slightly shorter than tube. Follicles broad-ovoid, 6-10 cm long, 5-7 cm diam., pale glaucous-green, ribbed, wall thick, at first rather soft and fleshy."," leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong ovate 3-11 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Asclepias curassavica,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high; young stems finely hairy, older stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or narrow-elliptic, 6-15 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide, apex acute, base attenuate, soft, thin, glabrous when mature; petiole 2-20 mm long. Flowers red with an orange-yellow corona, 8-11 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Calyx hairy. Corolla lobes c. 8 mm long. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-9 cm long, tapered into a narrow beak; seeds with a silky coma."," leaves with lamina lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or narrowlyelliptic, 6-15 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Cynanchum carnosum,"Description: Trailing herb with much-branched twining stems, glabrous or almost so; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina oblong-oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, occasionally lanceolate or linear, 2-5.5 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex mucronate, rather thick, semi-succulent, faintly veined, glands absent from lamina; petiole 2-13 mm long. Flowers pale green or yellowish green, 15-16 mm diam. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes 6-7 mm long. Corona of 5 conspicuous, whitish, erect distinct segments, the tips often recurved, longer than the column. Anthers red. Follicles 5-7 cm long; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long."," leaves with lamina oblong-oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, occasionally lanceolate or linear, 2-5.5 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Cynanchum elegans,"Description: Climber or twiner with stems becoming corky, cream to fawn. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate to ovate, 1.5-5.5 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base truncate to scarcely cordate, mostly glabrous, 2 basal glands present; petiole 5-25 mm long. Inflorescences few-flowered, in clusters or umbels on branched peduncles. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 5 mm long, 10-12 mm diam., white; tube about as long as calyx; lobes broad. Corona lobes abruptly acuminate, the apex short and curved inwards. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-7 cm long, apex long-acuminate, glabrous, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long."," leaves with lamina broadlyovate to ovate, 1.5-5.5 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Cynanchum floribundum,"Description: Shrubs with twining branches to c. 1 m high, new growth pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-9 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cuneate to cordate, glabrous, mostly with 2 basal glands; petiole 10-30 mm long. Inflorescence dense, umbellate. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla 5-8 mm long, creamy above, greenish to purplish below. Corona tubular with 20 narrow-acuminate lobes, longer than anthers and as long as corolla. Follicles ovoid, 3-5 cm long, acuminate, sometimes falcate, pubescent, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-25 mm long."," leaves with lamina ovate to narrowlylanceolate, 3-9 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,"Description: Shrub 0.6-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles ovoid, slightly falcate, 4-6 cm long, 2-3.5 cm diam., gradually narrowed into a short, curved beak."," leaves with lamina linear to narrowlylanceolate, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,"Description: Shrub 0.5-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-7 cm long, 0.6-2 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles globose or subglobose, 5-7.5 cm long, 4-5.5 cm diam., not falcate, abruptly pointed, terminal beak very short, inconspicuous, sunken into indented tip."," leaves with lamina linear to narrowlylanceolate, 4-7 cm long, 0.6-2 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Hoya australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam."," leaves with lamina broadlyelliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Hoya australis subsp. australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam."," leaves with lamina broadlyelliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Marsdenia flavescens,"Description: Thin-stemmed twiner to 5 m high, stems pubescent, latex milky slightly yellowish. Leaves with lamina oblong or narrow-oblong, 3-12 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex and base shortly narrowed, lower surface softly and densely pubescent, pale yellowish green, veins obscure; petiole 5-12 mm long. Inflorescences open lateral panicles shorter than the leaves, bearing 2-6 umbels; peduncles and pedicels slender, pubescent. Flowers c. 3 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes spreading, ovate; tube 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse, glabrous. Corona segments short and broad, with 2 auricles at base. Style head short, obtuse. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 4-6 cm long, 4-8 mm diam."," leaves with lamina oblong or narrowlyoblong, 3-12 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Marsdenia fraseri,"Description: Slender twiner, latex milky, stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 4-12 mm long, glabrous, lateral veins faint. Peduncle and pedicels sparsely hairy. Flowers 5-8 mm diam., white to yellowish outside. Corolla lobes spreading, red inside, ovate, 2-3 mm long, longer than tube, glabrous; tube 2-2.5 mm long, throat with a ring of hairs. Free part of corona segments shorter than anthers. Style head short, conical or umbonate, exserted a little above anthers. Follicles compressed, broad, circular in outline, c. 3-3.5 cm across."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Marsdenia hemiptera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, latex watery, stems softly pubescent to hirsute, with rusty to fawn hairs, young shoots and leaf buds furry. Leaves with lamina ovate or oblong-ovate, 7-18 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, apex acuminate or mucronate to a fine point, base strongly cordate, soft, rather thin, lower surface softly pubescent with rusty to fawn hairs; lamina glands 5-17; petiole 10-35 mm long, hirsute. Flowers deep purple, 20-25 mm diam., rachis 2-15 cm long, thick, ridged. Calyx c. 4 mm long. Corolla tube much shorter than lobes, lobes narrow, c. 10 mm long. Follicles slender, 10-12 cm long, glabrous."," leaves with lamina ovate or oblong-ovate, 7-18 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Marsdenia liisae,"Description: Climber to 5 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-ovate to oblong or triangular, 4-16 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, soft, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, base cordate or rounded; petiole 1.5-5 cm long. Flowers 20-40 mm diam., whitish or pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes 9-17 mm long, narrow, slightly twisted, hairy at base inside; tube short and broad. Corona segments with free upper part narrow, incurved, slightly shorter than anthers, fused lower part with a hood-shaped wing. Style head conical, 2-fid, much longer than stamens. Follicles fusiform, turgid, 10-13 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam."," leaves with lamina oblong-ovate to oblong or triangular, 4-16 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, soft, glabrous, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Marsdenia longiloba,"Description: Slender climber, latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 3-10 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, thin, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, rounded, truncate or cuneate at base; petiole 6-20 mm long, slender. Flowers 7-9 mm diam., whitish. Corolla glabrous, rotate, deeply 5-lobed; lobes 4-5 mm long, slightly twisted, acute, with 5 short, thick scales at base of lobes and alternating with them; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Corona segments with a free, erect, horn-shaped upper part and a fused lower part with 2 basal lobes. Anther appendages erect, longer than style head. Follicles not seen."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 3-10 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, thin, glabrous, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Marsdenia pleiadenia,"Description: Scrambling woody climber with twining stems, sometimes shrubby; stems and leaves pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to oblong-ovate or elliptic, 2.5-10 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, base rounded to broad-cuneate, thin, soft; secondary veins prominent on lower surface and with small domatia at junctions with midvein; 5-9 raised glands at base of lamina; petiole 6-25 mm long. Umbels 8-25-flowered; pedicels 3-7 mm long, pubescent. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx 1.5-2 mm long, finely pubescent. Corolla white; lobes 2-3 mm long; tube c. 3 mm long, finely pubescent inside. Corona absent. Follicles terete, slender, 5-6 cm long, green."," leaves with lamina ovate to oblong-ovate or elliptic, 2.5-10 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Marsdenia rostrata,"Description: Climber to c. 10 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-elliptic to broad-ovate, sometimes circular, 1.2-3 times as long as broad, 4-13 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex mostly abruptly narrowed to a short or long obtuse point, base rounded or slightly cordate, glabrous, margins flat; larger net veins distinct on lower surface; petiole 10-40 mm long. Flowers 7-12 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla lobes spreading, oblong-obtuse, hairy inside to middle or above, 3-6 mm long; tube c. 2 mm long. Style head narrow-conical, 2-fid, much longer than anthers. Free part of corona segments erect, incurved, nearly as long as the anthers; wings and auricles absent. Follicles turgid, ovoid, obtuse or with a short point, 5-7 cm long, 2-4 cm diam."," leaves with lamina oblong-elliptic to broadlyovate, sometimes circular, 1.2-3 times as long as broad, 4-13 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Marsdenia suaveolens,"Description: Small erect shrub or slender climber, latex milky, stems shortly hairy. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 1-3.5 mm long, finely hairy. Umbels compact, peduncle and pedicels hairy. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., creamy. Corolla lobes slightly spreading, 2-2.5 mm long; tube 3-4 mm long, hairy inside to middle or higher. Free part of corona segments as long as or exceeding anthers. Style head short, covered by appressed anther appendages. Follicles narrow, acuminate, 5-10 cm long, 0.8-1.4 cm diam."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Oxypetalum coeruleum,"Description: Stiff herb or subshrub to 1 m high, stems and leaves pubescent with pale hairs. Leaves with lamina oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 3-6 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, apex obtuse, mucronate, base cordate; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers 20-25 mm diam., sky-blue. Calyx pubescent. Corolla tube 4-5 mm long; lobes narrow, 10-11 mm long, obtuse, pubescent below, glabrous above. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 9-13 cm long, pubescent; coma long."," leaves with lamina oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 3-6 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Secamone elliptica,"Description: Glabrous climber, sometimes tall; old stems with thick, fissured, soft corky bark; latex opaque, milky. Leaves with lamina narrow-lanceolate to ovate, 2-5.5 cm long, 8-20 mm wide, thin, soft to firm, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, veins faint, lamina glands absent; petiole 1-4 mm long, slender. Cymes branched, shorter than leaves. Flowers 3.5-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 3 mm long. Follicles paired, lanceolate, 3.5-6.5 cm long."," leaves with lamina narrowlylanceolate to ovate, 2-5.5 cm long, 8-20 mm wide, thin, soft to firm, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Tylophora barbata,"Description: Slender twiner or trailer, stems glabrous, latex milky or watery. Leaves with lamina broad-lanceolate to ovate, 2.5-6 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base mostly cuneate or rounded, thin, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long, sparsely hairy. Flowers in 1 or 2 short umbels, each 3-5-flowered; primary peduncles 15-25 mm long; pedicels c. 10 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, shortly hairy. Corona glabrous. Follicles slender, 5-7 cm long, rarely seen."," leaves with lamina broadlylanceolate to ovate, 2.5-6 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Tylophora benthamii,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, stems pubescent; latex yellowish, opaque. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate, mostly 6-12 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, apex mucronate or shortly acuminate, base strongly cordate, upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface pubescent, main reticulum distinct; petiole 15-50 mm long, finely pubescent. Flowers in lateral inflorescences of 2-5 compact umbels; peduncles shortly branched, primary peduncles 10-20 mm long; pedicels 5-12 mm long. Corolla 8-11 mm diam., red-purple; lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3-5 mm long, hairy. Corona segments prominent, narrowed above to a circular apex with several hairs. Follicles 7-12 cm long."," leaves with lamina broadlyovate, mostly 6-12 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Tylophora grandiflora,"Description: Twiner to 3 m high, stems hairy; latex watery, clear. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong-ovate, 1-4.5 cm long, 0.6-2.5 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, often aristate, base truncate or cordate, both surfaces pubescent; petiole 3-14 mm long, pubescent. Flowers solitary or in simple umbels of 2-5 flowers; peduncles 5-15 mm long; pedicels 2-3.5 cm long. Corolla 14-25 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, narrow-oblong, obtuse, 6-12 mm long, sparsely hairy. Corona segments basally united, very broadly spoon-shaped. Follicles slender, 7-10 cm long."," leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong-ovate, 1-4.5 cm long, 0.6-2.5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Tylophora paniculata,"Description: Twiner to 4 m high, stems hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to broad-ovate, 3-9 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point; base cordate, rounded or cuneate, thin and soft, glabrous except for fine hairs along main veins and margins; petiole 7-30 mm long, hairy. Flowers in loose, open, cymose panicles often exceeding leaves. Corolla 9-14 mm diam., white or pale green; lobes linear to almost filiform, broader at base, 4-7 mm long. Corona segments fused at base, apical lobes spreading. Follicles 6-11 cm long."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to broadlyovate, 3-9 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Tylophora woollsii,"Description: Slender twiner, stems glabrous to sparsely hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina ovate to broad-ovate, 3.5-8 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; apex acuminate and mucronate, base slightly to distinctly cordate, firm-textured, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long. Flowers in 3-7 or more short umbels in a divaricately branching panicle, usually shorter than the subtending leaf, branches often zigzag; pedicels 1-2 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple to red; lobes spreading, ovate to lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm long, glabrous. Corona glabrous. Follicles 5-8 cm long."," leaves with lamina ovate to broadlyovate, 3.5-8 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Aponogeton distachyos,"Description: Tuberous aquatic perennial with leaves arising from near the apex of the tuber. Leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to c. 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally c. 20 cm long. Inflorescence forked, showy, white; each fork to 10 cm long with 6-12 flowers. Each flower with a bract-like perianth segment subtending the much shorter fertile parts of the flower. Perianth segment solitary, petaloid, ovate, 15 mm long, white. Stamens 15-20; anthers dark-coloured. Carpels 3-6. Follicles flask-shaped, to 10 mm long, crowded along the branch."," leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to circa 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally circa 20 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Arum italicum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate to sagittate, to c. 25 cm long, c. 18 cm wide, deep glossy green, marbled with white; petiole c. 30 cm long. Peduncle much shorter than petioles. Spathe to c. 28 cm long, green below, the limb erect, creamy. Spadix much shorter than the spathe, yellowish; appendix somewhat clavate. Fruit ovoid, c. 10 mm long, orange-red; in naked cylindrical clusters."," leaves with lamina hastate to sagittate, to circa 25 cm long, circa 18 cm wide, deep glossy green, marbled with white; petiole circa 30 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Cordyline congesta,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, sparsely branched. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 30-40 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; margins of petiole and lower part of lamina cartilaginous, irregularly toothed and rough; upper to mid-region margins of lamina scabrous with irregular prickles; lamina narrowed into a shallowly incurved petiole 10-20 cm long. Panicles 20-35 cm long; scape 10-25 cm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6.5-9.5 mm long, inner ones 8.5-10.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., orange-red."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, 30-40 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; margins of petiole and lower part of lamina cartilaginous, irregularly toothed and rough; upper to mid-region margins of lamina scabrous with irregular prickles; lamina narrowed into a shallowly incurved petiole 10-20 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Eustrephus latifolius,"Description: Vine with stems to 6 m long, sometimes much branched. Leaves with lamina variable in shape, elliptic or ovate to lanceolate or linear, mostly 3-10 cm long and 3-35 mm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, sometimes rounded, lamina discolorous, both surfaces dull, all veins equally distinct; petiole to 1 mm long. Pedicels clustered in leaf axils, 8-15 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, pink to mauve or white. Capsule globose, 10-20 mm diam., yellow-orange; seeds numerous, black with a white aril, remaining attached to the placenta after valves have opened."," leaves with lamina variable in shape, elliptic or ovate to lanceolate or linear, mostly 3-10 cm long and 3-35 mm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,"Description: Annual with twining stems, young stems glabrous, older stems setose. Leaves with lamina narrowly to broadly deltoid, 4-12 cm long, 1-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronulate, base sagittate to hastate, glabrous; petiole 1-5 cm long. Inflorescence 1- few-flowered; peduncles 0.5-3.5 cm long; bracteoles 8-15 mm long, ovate, acuminate to apiculate, membranous, pale green, moderately persistent; pedicels 1-3.5 cm long. Sepals unequal; outer 3 larger, ovate, 13-20 mm long, apex mucronate, abaxially 3-winged, the wings smooth or dentate basally, glabrous. Corolla funnel-shaped, purplish to red with a darker throat, glabrous; tube 2.5-3.5 cm long; limb c. 5 cm diam. Capsule ovoid, 12-14 mm diam.; seeds densely tomentellous."," leaves with lamina narrowly to broadly deltoid, 4-12 cm long, 1-6 cm wide, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves lamina,checked +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,"Description: Slender, erect annual herb, 1-8 cm high, stems branched often from the base, filiform, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves reniform, 3-10 mm diam., 3-5-lobed rarely more than halfway into the lamina, lobes entire or 3-toothed, teeth with a distinct sometimes caducous bristle at apex; petiole about as long as lamina; stipules fringed, scarious and white. Umbels 6-15-flowered, 2-3 mm diam.; peduncle 2-10 mm; pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm. Petals white to purplish. Fruit 0.5-1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, smooth, dark; mericarp with dorsal rib keeled, intermediate ribs prominent but not keeled, those of the 2 mericarps encircling a flat almost-circular depression on both lateral faces of the fruit."," leaves reniform, 3-10 mm diam., 3-5-lobed rarely more than halfway into the lamina, lobes entire or 3-toothed, teeth with a distinct sometimes caducous bristle at ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,", lobes ., 3-5-lobed",checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves lamina,",checked +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,"Description: Slender herb, with creeping stems below or above ground in litter, mostly glabrous; aerial stems arising from nodes of creeping stems, occasionally mat-forming. Leaves circular, cordate or reniform, usually 5-12 mm diam., margins entire or shallowly or rarely deeply lobed, crenate, both surfaces sparsely hispid; petiole 2-4 times longer than lamina, hispid towards apex; stipules broad, scarious and overlapping. Umbels head-like, < 12-flowered, 2-5 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, sessile or very shortly pedicellate; peduncle 10-50 mm long. Fruit c. 1 mm long and wide, mericarps with prominent dorsal and prominent curved intermediate ribs with a row of tubercular hairs between."," leaves circular, cordate or reniform, usually 5-12 mm diam., margins entire or shallowly or rarely deeplylobed, crenate, both surfaces sparsely hispid; petiole 2-4 times longer than lamina, hispid towards ",,,,,,,,,,lobed_deep,"deeplylobed,",checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves lamina,",checked +Alternanthera pungens,"Description: Prostrate ephemeral or perennial with stems softly hairy, to 60 cm long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves obovate to circular, 0.5-5 cm long, to 10 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs on lower midrib and base of lamina, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence ellipsoid, to 15 mm long and 10 mm wide; rachis glabrous or slightly hairy. Bracts lanceolate, pungent. Stamens 4 or 5, staminodes 1 or 0."," leaves obovate to circular, 0.5-5 cm long, to 10 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs on lower midrib and base of lamina, mucronate; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves lamina,",checked +Hydrocotyle rivularis,"Description: Plants perennial. Stems prostrate, robust, glabrous, rooting at nodes, roots abundant and fibrous. Stipules 1.6-1.7 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, broadly elliptic, entire, white (translucent). Leaves compound, 3-foliolate, lighter green below, glabrous on both surfaces. Median leaflet orbiculate, (3-)6-11 mm long, (3-)7-13 mm wide, apex comprising 3 lobules, the 2 lateral lobules shorter than the median lobule; median lobule apex obtuse or round, with three teeth of equal length; median leaflet base acuminate. Lateral leaflets 10-11 mm long, 13-15.5 mm wide, incised into two symmetrical or asymmetrical lobes, sinuses c. 30% of lateral leaflet length. Petioles (10-)50-160 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescence a simple umbel, 7-9-flowered; flowers all hermaphrodite, or with a few apparently male flowers. Peduncles much shorter than subtending petioles, (5-)30-50 mm long, glabrous. Bracts 0.3-0.5 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, ovate, entire, green. Flowers pedicellate; flowering pedicels 1-1.8 mm long. Corolla white (occasionally with margin of petals purple); petals 5, ovate, 0.65-0.75 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide. Filaments white, 0.4 mm long; anthers purple, 0.25 mm long. Schizocarps ellipsoid, slightly laterally compressed; bases truncate; fruiting pedicels 0.8-2 mm long. Mericarps 0.7-0.8 mm wide, 0.9-1 mm long, dorsal and lateral ribs acute, median ribs not raised; surface between lateral and dorsal ribs convex or flat, smooth, surface between median and lateral ribs convex, smooth. Fruiting styles 0.5 mm long."," leaves compound, 3-foliolate, lighter green below, glabrous on both surfaces. median leaflet orbiculate, (3-)6-11 mm long, (3-)7-13 mm wide, ",compound,"compound,",checked,,,,foliolate foliate,", 3-foliolate, , 3-foliolate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves leaflet,checked +Polyscias sambucifolia,"Description: Much-branched, often root-suckering shrub or small tree to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves variable in form, 1- or 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate, with 2-10 pairs of sessile or petiolulate leaflets, major leaflets and secondary rachises sometimes subtended by stipels, petiolules up to 2.5 cm long; sessile. Inflorescence a compound panicle or rarely a simple umbel, umbels terminating all inflorescence branches. Flowers bisexual or male. Calyx a rim with 5 minute teeth. Petals 5, cream to light green or greenish yellow, sometimes united apically. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, translucent steely blue when ripe, edible."," leaves variable in form, 1- or 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate, with 2-10 pairs of sessile or petiolulate leaflets, major leaflets and secondary rachises sometimes subtended by stipels, petiolules up to 2.5 cm long; sessile. ",,,,,,,pinnate,", 1- or 2-pinnate",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves leaflets , 1- or 2-pinnate",checked +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 1-pinnate Leaves with (6 pairs of leaflets; leaflets usually 20-40 mm long and 3-7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. Densely branched shrub rarely exceeding 1.5 m high. Leaves 6-30 cm long; leaflets sessile (or rarely petiolulate); without stipels, oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed. Inflorescence with first order branching only, or rarely with second order branching."," leaves 1-pinnate leaves with (6 pairs of leaflets; leaflets usually 20-40 mm long and 3-7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. leaves 6-30 cm long; leaflets sessile (or rarely petiolulate); , oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed. ",,,,,,,pinnate,1-pinnate,checked,lobed,lobed.,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves leaflets 1-pinnate,checked +Polyscias murrayi,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 24 m high, glabrous. Leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of leaflets; leaflets narrow-ovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate or shortly attenuate and often asymmetric, margins minutely toothed, not aromatic when crushed; petiole U-shaped in cross section. Inflorescence a large compound panicle with umbels of flowers arranged more or less racemosely along the branches, covered with minute simple hairs. Calyx with 5 small teeth. Petals cream to light green. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit sub-globose, c. 4 mm long, purple-blue when ripe."," leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of leaflets; leaflets narrowlyovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, ",,,,,,,pinnate,"1-pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves leaflets 1-pinnate,",checked +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,"Description: Evergreen shrub to 2 m high, herbaceous, grooved stems from a perennial tuberous /rhizomatous rootstock, sparsely hispid. Leaves imparipinnate with some leaflets often further divided and leaves bipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (3-)5-11, basal pair stipule-like; leaflets ovate to narrow-lanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide, apex acuminate, base asymmetric, margins toothed to lobed, lamina sparsely hispid; petiole absent, lateral petiolules 3-10 mm long; stipules leaf-like. Inflorescences 8-20 cm diam. Flowers mostly 4-merous. Corolla c. 5 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, white, edible."," leaves imparipinnate with some leaflets often further divided and leaves bipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (3-)5-11. basal pair sti; leaflets ovate to narrowlylanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide, ",,,,,,,divided pinnate,r divided imparipinnate,checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves leaflets imparipinnate,checked +Phoenix canariensis,"Description: Palm-tree to 15(-20) m high; trunk single, erect, stout, to at least 1 m diam. Leaves spreading, to c. 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short; pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to c. 40 cm long, 3 cm wide (when flattened), basal pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed. Inflorescence a panicle to c. 80 cm long or more. Flowers yellowish; perianth segments obtuse, inner and outer whorls subequal, 4-5 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid, yellow to reddish, 1.5-2.3 cm long, fleshy layer rather thin."," leaves spreading, to circa 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short; pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to circa 40 cm long, 3 cm wide (when flattened). basal pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves ort; pinnae,checked +Howea forsteriana,"Description: Slender palm to 20 m tall. Leaves pinnate, 3-4(-5) m long, horizontal to drooping. Inflorescence of 3-5(-8) spikes, pendulous; spikes 0.7-1.3 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens 65-100. Fruit an ellipsoid drupe, gradually tapering towards apex, 3-5 cm long, bright or dull red."," leaves pinnate, 3-4(-5) m long, horizontal to drooping. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"pinnate,",checked,,,,pendulous,to drooping.,checked,broadleaf,"leaves pinnate,",checked +Howea belmoreana,"Description: Slender palm to 12 m high. Leaves pinnate, strongly arcuate, 2-3(-5) m long. Inflorescence of 1 pendulous spike, 1-1.8 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens short, numerous. Female flowers developing a year after male flowers. Fruit an ovoid-ellipsoid drupe, 3-4 cm long, shortly and slightly beaked, brown-red."," leaves pinnate, strongly arcuate, 2-3(-5) m long. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves pinnate,",checked +Lepidorrhachis mooreana,"Description: Short palm, with sturdy trunk to 2 m tall. Leaves pinnate, stiff, arcuate, 1-1.5 m long. Inflorescence paniculate, much branched, 30-50 cm long. Male flowers developing first; petals c. twice as long as sepals; anthers dorsifixed. Female flowers cream-coloured, c. 8 mm long. Fruit a globular drupe, c. 1 cm diam., red."," leaves pinnate, stiff, arcuate, 1-1.5 m long. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves pinnate,",checked +Calamus muelleri,"Description: Climbers with spines and slender cane-like stems to 20 m high, dioecious. Leaves alternate, sessile, with hooked spines on the rachis and sheath; lamina pinnate, c. 30-50 cm long; segments oblanceolate, 9-12, 10-20 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; rachis 16-25 cm long, spiny. Sterile inflorescences to 1.2 m long. Fertile inflorescence of 2 or 3 simple panicles, c. 1 m long, the terminal end without flowers or spines. Flowers greenish. Male flowers with outer perianth c. 2 mm long; inner tepals 3, 4-5 mm long; stamen 6. Female flowers with outer perianth 1-2 mm long; inner tepals 3 mm long; ovary 3-locular, covered with imbricate scales. Fruit globose, c. 12 mm diam., covered with scales, yellow to cream."," leaves alternate, sessile, with hooked spines on the rachis and sheath; lamina pinnate, circa 30-50 cm long; ",,,,,,,pinnate,"pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves pinnate, ; lamina",checked +Ammi majus,"Description: Erect to spreading herb, 25-75 cm high, glabrous. Basal leaves 3-15 cm long with segments elliptic or obovate, 1-6 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, obtuse; upper stem leaves with segments linear-lanceolate or linear, all except uppermost with toothed margins. Umbels 4-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 20-40, usually 2-6.5 cm long; bracts to 5 cm long, usually 3-fid or pinnatisect, sometimes entire; umbellules mostly c. 10 mm diam.; pedicels 1-10 mm long; bracteoles 1-8 mm long, broad and scarious at base, narrow and finely acuminate above. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white. Fruit oblong to ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long, the mericarp ribs prominent, pale in colour."," basal leaves 3-15 cm long with segments elliptic or obovate, 1-6 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, obtuse; upper stemleaves with segments linear-lanceolate or linear, all except uppermost with toothed margins. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves r stemleaves,checked +Eryngium paludosum,"Description: Erect spreading annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-50 cm high and wide. Leaves mainly basal, ovate or lanceolate, to 25 cm long, deeply divided into spinose segments; upper stem leaves to 7 cm long, becoming entire and linear, often reflexed. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts deeply divided into spinose linear segments; ultimate unit a head with spinose bracts mainly at base and apex; peduncles 10-30 mm long; flower heads cylindrical, 5-22 mm long, 3-12 mm diam. with linear, pungent, bracts 10-27 mm long, apical ones lanceolate and overtopping the flower heads. Flowers blue or mauve. Fruit 2.5-3 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," leaves mainly basal, ovate or lanceolate, to 25 cm long, deeplydivided into spinose segments; upper stemleaves to 7 cm long, becoming entire and linear, often reflexed. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves r stemleaves,checked +Trianthema triquetrum,"Description: Prostrate or ascending, diffuse herb; stems 20-60 cm long with short lateral branches, finely papillose or glabrous. Leaves terete to clavate or oblanceolate to linear; lamina to 30 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, mucronate; petiole c. 2 mm long, expanded into a toothed sheath. Bracts 3. Perianth tube 1-2 mm long; perianth lobes 1-2 mm long, white to pink. Stamens 5. Fruit truncate; operculum thick-walled, rounded with an impressed membranous cover; seeds 2, black, 1 in operculum, 1 in base."," leaves terete to clavate or oblanceolate to linear; lamina to 30 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, mucronate; petiole circa 2 mm long, expanded into a toothed sheath. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves r; lamina,checked +Apium graveolens,"Description: Erect biennial to 1 m high, with ribbed stems, aromatic, glabrous. Leaves usually 1-pinnate, upper leaves much smaller; leaflets 3-5, ovate-cuneate, to 5 cm long, each deeply 3-lobed, with crenate to toothed margins. Umbels 3-4 cm diam., sessile or subsessile with 4-8 unequal rays. Petals 0.5-0.7 mm long, white. Fruit broadly ovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm long; mericarps with 5 slender whitish ribs."," leaves usually 1-pinnate, upper leaves much smaller; leaflets 3-5, ovate-cuneate, to 5 cm long, each deeply 3-lobed, with crenate to toothed margins. ",,,,,,,pinnate,"1-pinnate,",checked,lobed,"3-lobed,",checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves r; leaflets 1-pinnate,",checked +Tylophora biglandulosa,"Description: Slender, trailing climber, with abundant white latex. Leaves somewhat succulent, lamina narrowly ovate to elliptic or rarely narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-5 cm broad, acute to rounded at base, acute to rounded and somewhat mucronate at apex. Inflorescence of 1-3 several-flowered umbel-like cymose clusters along a rachis 2-7 cm long, developing successively from base. Calyx lobes triangular, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 1.5 mm long; lobes lanceol ate, 6-8 mm long. Corona lobes 1.5-2 mm long, dorsally saccate in lower half; anther appendages small, almost circular, with crenulate margins. Follicles fusiform, pendant, somewhat fleshy, to 10 cm long, 2.5 cm broad at base."," leaves somewhat succulent, lamina narrowly ovate to elliptic or rarely narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-5 cm broad, acute to rounded at base, acute to rounded and somewhat mucronate at ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves t, lamina",checked +Fraxinus chinensis,"Description: Tree 3-20 m high. Branchlets glabrous, variously hairy. Buds broadly ovoid or conical, brown tomentose. Leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose. Leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades broad-ovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide (terminal much larger), papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half, apex acute to long acuminate or caudate; primary veins 5-10 on each side of midrib Panicles terminal or lateral, 5-10 cm. Flowers dioecious, opening with leaves. Staminate flowers congested; calyx cupular, 1-1.5 mm; corolla absent. Pistillate flowers lax; calyx tubular, 2-3 mm. Fruit a samara, spathulate to very narrowly so, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-7(-15) mm wide; wing decurrent to middle or lower part of nutlet."," leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose. leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades broadlyovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide (terminal much larger), papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves t, leaflet ; blades",checked +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,"Description: Slender, glabrous annual herb to 20 cm high; stems branched from the base, rooting at the nodes, procumbent, filiform, 10-40 cm long. Leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed; lobes oblong or broad obovate-cuneate with usually 3-5 teeth in upper half; lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower leaves longer than lamina; stipules membranous, lanceolate, fringed. Umbels 3-12-flowered, c. 4 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, peduncle 6-40 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm long, bracts absent. Fruit laterally compressed, c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, mericarps with prominent acute dorsal and semicircular intermediate ribs with a single row of small tubercles between them (sometimes smooth) and often some tubercles enclosed in the semicircular depression between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed;. lobes present. lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower leaves longer than lamina; ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,;. lobes 5-lobed;,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves t. lamina,checked +Trachymene ceratocarpa,"Description: Decumbent to erect annual herb to 15 cm high, stems glabrous or rarely with scattered hairs. Basal leaves circular-cordate, 7-21 mm long, palmately divided into 3 obovate-cuneate lobed segments, sometimes further divided into 2 or 3 secondary lobes; petiole 5-40 mm long; stem leaves smaller, less divided; glabrous or with a few scattered hairs. Umbels 3-5-flowered; peduncle 5-10 mm long; bracts 4, lanceolate, c. 2 mm long, as long as flowers; pedicels very short. Flowers blue or white. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, imbricate, not inflexed at apex. Fruit laterally compressed, circular, 3-4 mm long, 6-ribbed on each side; apical appendage 3-5 mm long, horizontally spreading."," basal leaves circular-cordate, 7-21 mm long, palmatelydivided into 3 obovate-cuneate lobed segments, sometimes further divided into 2 or 3 secondary. lobes present. stemleaves smaller, less divided; glabrous or with a few scattered hairs. ",,,,,,,divided palmately_divided,"r divided , palmatelydivided",checked,lobed,. lobes lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves t. stemleaves,checked +Eryngium expansum,"Description: Erect to spreading short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, with dichotomous branching pattern. Basal leaves oblong or obovate, 5-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, with coarse spinose lobes and narrow petiole; stem leaves 10-20 mm long, deeply 3-5-lobed and spinose-toothed. Inflorescence axillary, sessile, with flower heads globose, 3-5 mm long and diam.; bracts greenish, narrow-lanceolate, 7-13.5 mm long, apex spinose. Flowers white or greenish. Fruit 2-2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales; sepals persistent but inconspicuous."," basal leaves oblong or obovate, 5-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, with coarse spinose. lobes present. stemleaves 10-20 mm long, deeply 3-5-lobed and spinose-toothed. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed_deep,. lobes 3-5-lobed,checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves t. stemleaves,checked +Xanthosia pilosa,"Description: Erect to diffuse shrub, 30-65 cm high; stems pilose or occasionally glabrous. Leaves variable in size and shape even on the same plant; lamina elliptic to broad-ovate, 4-55 mm long, 5-55 mm wide, 3-7-lobed or 3-foliolate; central lobe or leaflet longer than lateral ones; densely pilose to glabrous, discolorous, upper surface dark green and pilose, lower surface whitish or often brownish tomentose; petiole 2-8 mm long.. Umbels often paired, irregularly compound, usually 1-20-flowered; peduncles absent or to 5 cm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow-green turning reddish, linear-elliptic to ovate, 3-10 mm long. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long. Petals 1-1.4 mm long, pale green to creamy-white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.9 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed."," leaves variable in size and shape even on the same plant; lamina elliptic to broadlyovate, 4-55 mm long, 5-55 mm wide, 3-7-lobed or 3-foliolate; central. lobes present. densely pilose to glabrous, discolorous, upper surface dark green and pilose, lower surface whitish or often brownish tomentose; petiole 2-8 mm long.. ",,,,,,,foliolate foliate,or 3-foliolate; or 3-foliolate;,checked,lobed,". lobes , 3-7-lobed",checked,,,,broadleaf,leaves t; lamina,checked +Eryngium ovinum,"Description: Stiffly erect annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, upper parts often metallic blue in colour. Basal leaves pinnatisect, 10-25 cm long, segments linear, pungent; stem leaves 1-6 cm long, less divided. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts opposite, gradually decreasing in size up the inflorescence, deeply cleft with spinose tips; the ultimate inflorescence unit a head with spinose bracts scattered throughout; flower heads ovoid to globose, 6-13 mm long, 6-11 mm diam.; bracts linear, 5-20 mm long, rigid, pungent, greenish when immature becoming metallic blue. Flowers blue. Fruit 2.5-4 mm long, covered with acute bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," basal leaves pinnatisect, 10-25 cm long, segments linear, pungent; stemleaves 1-6 cm long, less divided. ",,,,,,,divided pinnatisect,"divided. pinnatisect,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves t; stemleaves,checked +Impatiens sodenii,"Description: Subshrub to c. 2 m high, suckering, bushy, glabrous. Stems few-branched, green above, red below, thick, succulent except at base. Leaves in whorls of up to 6; lamina oblong or oblong-obovate, 6-12 cm long, (1.5-) 2-3.5 cm wide, base attenuate or narrow-cuneate, margin prominently toothed, apex acute; petiole 0.5-2 (-3) cm long, broadly winged (so leaves often appearing sessile). Flowers solitary on slender pedicels amongst axils of uppermost leaves, 5-6.5 cm diam., usually pale pink, but varying from white to violet. Lateral sepals 10-11 mm long, ovate, acuminate; posterior sepal broadly ovate, convex and keeled when fresh, flat or nearly so when dry; spur 2-4.5 cm long; very slender. Corolla irregular, with face flattened; upper petal c. 2.5-3 cm long, 2.5-3 cm wide, deeply emarginate; each lateral petal united at base, having a lower obovate and an upper suborbicular segment, c. 2-2.5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, slightly emarginate. Anthers rose. Fruit to c. 2.5 cm long, fusiform, distinctly 5-ribbed, c. 3 mm wide. Seed not seen."," leaves in whorls of up to 6; lamina oblong or oblong-obovate, 6-12 cm long, (1.5-) 2-3.5 cm wide, base attenuate or narrowlycuneate, margin prominently toothed, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves to 6; lamina,checked +Pultenaea sp. Pound Creek Station (P.H.Weston 3370 ;amp; P.Bernhardt),"Description: Allied to P. boormanii but differes in the glabrous leaves, large floral bracts and stiff, erect hairs on the calyx lobes."," allied to boormanii but differes in the glabrous leaves, large floral bracts and stiff, erect hairs on the calyx lobes. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,lobes,checked,,,,broadleaf,"leaves,",checked +Alstonia constricta f. Type form,"Description: Plants with glabrous leaves, usually >12 mm wide and petiole >20 mm long."," plants with glabrous leaves, usually >12 mm wide and petiole >20 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves,",checked +Pultenaea sp. Wide Bay (D.A.Halford Q8883 ;amp; G.P.Guymer),"Description: Previously confused with P. spinosa, which has broader, regularly whorled leaves, and an erect habit."," previously confused with spinosa, which has broader, regularly whorled leaves, and an erect habit. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves,",checked +Pultenaea sp. Woomargama (E.J.McBarron 2493),"Description: Differs from members of the P. procumbens species complex in the narrow leaves, 0.7-1.0(-1.6 when flattened) mm wide."," differs from members of the procumbens species complex in the narrow leaves, 0.7-1.0(-1.6 when flattened) mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,"leaves,",checked +Zephyranthes candida,"Description: Plant with several basal leaves. Leaves terete at base to flattened towards obtuse apex, twisted, 15-35 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, glabrous. Scape 10-25 cm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., 1-flowered; spathe scarious, c. 25 mm long, sheathing at base; pedicel 6-15 mm long; flower erect. Tepals free, ovate, slightly spreading, 3-5 cm long, white; outer segments slightly tinged with pink along outer central strip. Stamens equal; filaments inmserted at base of perianth, 10-15 mm long; anthers 4.5-8 mm long. Style 3-lobed. Fruit c. 10 mm diam.", plant with several basal leaves. leaves terete at base to flattened towards obtuse ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves.,checked +Zephyranthes carinata,"Description: Plant with several basal leaves. Leaves linear, flattened but shallowly channelled, not twisted, 0.3-0. mm wide. Scape 10-20 cm long; spathe scarious, 3-5 cm long. Flower erect, solitary; pedicel 1.5-2 cm long; perianth segments fused basally; tube c. 1.5 cm long; segments spreading above, ovate to broad-ovate, 4-6 cm long, pink or rose. Stamens subequal; filaments inserted at mouth of tube, 2-2.5 cm long; anthers 15-20 mm long. Style slightly declinate, as long as or to 5 mm longer than stamens, 3-fid."," plant with several basal leaves. leaves linear, flattened but shallowly channelled, , 0.3-0. mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves.,checked +Aristolochia meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves: pseudo-stipules absent; lamina narrowly sagittate or sagittate to ovate-sagittate, 1.2-11.5 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," leaves: pseudo-; lamina narrowly sagittate or sagittate to ovate-sagittate, 1.2-11.5 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,leaves: o-; lamina,checked +Lilaeopsis polyantha,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with creeping rhizomes. Phyllodes linear or subulate, 2-30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, cylindrical or flattened, with thin septa. Umbels 2-6-flowered; peduncle 10-30 mm long; bracts minute; pedicels 2-10 mm long. Petals usually purplish. Fruit ellipsoid, 1.5-3.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and 2 obtuse corky lateral ribs."," phyllodes linear or subulate, 2-30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, cylindrical or flattened, with thin septa. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,phyllodes,checked +Strobilanthes anisophylla,"Description: Shrub to c. 1.5 m high; stems prominently ridged, often square in cross section, glabrous, nodes swollen. Leaves opposite, glabrous, strongly unequal in size, the smaller leaf often deciduous and leaves appearing alternate; narrowly ovate to lanceolate, up to c. 11 cm long and c. 2 cm wide, margins shallowly toothed, upper surface darker green than lower surface, both surfaces with numerous linear cystoliths, more prominent above due to darker leaf colour; petiole up to 8 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate cymes forming panicles, up to 5 cm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracts usually 2-3 mm long, occasionally leaf-like. Sepals 5-8 mm long, united at base, glandular-hairy, reddish, tipped purple. Corolla mauve, glabrous; tube purple veined, c. 2 cm long; lips c. 5 mm long. Capsule 7-10 mm long, glandular hairy."," leaves opposite, glabrous, strongly unequal in size, the smaller leaf often deciduous and leaves appearing alternate; narrowly ovate to lanceolate, up to circa 11 cm long and circa 2 cm wide, margins shallowly toothed, upper surface darker green than lower surface, both surfaces with numerous linear cystoliths, more prominent above due to darker leaf colour; petiole up to 8 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,r leaf leaves,checked +Akania bidwillii,"Description: Tree to c. 12 m high; bark grey to dark brown, finely scaled and wrinkled. Leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to cordate, margins regularly spinose-toothed, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler and dull; venation prominent, finely reticulate; petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolules swollen, 5-15 mm long; stipules subulate. Panicles usually 8-15 cm long; pedicels 5-20 mm long. Flowers white or pink, fragrant. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla 8-12 mm long, pubescent. Capsule ovoid to pyriform; 20-30 mm long, dull-red; seeds 1 or 2, 10-12 mm long, yellow, hanging outside capsule on a thread at maturity."," leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, ",,,,,,,pinnate,"paripinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"r leaf, leaves ; leaflets paripinnate,",checked +Coriandrum sativum,"Description: Erect herb 15-35 cm high, glabrous. Lower leaves 1-2-pinnate, 2-6 cm long; long petiolate, sheathing at base; leaflets oblong to ovate, margins serrate. Leaves subtending inflorescences dissected, sessile to short petiolate; segments narrow-linear, margins entire. Inflorescence a compound umbel with 3-4 rays; rays 8-14 mm long; bracts few or absent, bracteoles simple, reflexed. Umbellules with 6-16 bisexual flowers and up to six smaller male flowers. Peduncles 10-24 mm long. Sepals 0.2-1.9 mm long. Petals white; three outer petals in the peripheral flowers of each outer umbellule elongated with ""wings""; 32-42 mm long; inner petals 11-14 mm long. Fruit 3.2-3.5 mm long, mericarps with five primary ribs alternating with 4 secondary ribs."," lower leaves 1-2-pinnate, 2-6 cm long; long petiolate, sheathing at base; leaflets oblong to ovate, margins serrate. leaves subtending inflorescences dissected, sessile to short petiolate; ",,,,,,,pinnatisect pinnate,"dissected, 1-2-pinnate,",checked,,,,,,,broadleaf,"r leaves ; leaflets 1-2-pinnate,",checked +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,"Description: Creeping, slender succulent herb, mostly glabrous; rhizomes and petioles often wine red. Leaves circular to cordate or reniform, usually 30-120 mm diam., margins shallowly lobed, crenate, lamina discolorous, upper surface dark dull green, lower surface pale glossy green and scabrous with hairs concentrated along veins,; petiole 4-35 cm long, densely hispid apically, often with some longer hairs at leaf base; stipules scarious undulate, encircling stem. Inflorescence prostrate below leaves, umbels solitary or several arising from each node or flowers sometimes in panicles of umbels, usually 30-50-flowered, mostly 12-18 mm diam.; peduncle c. 15-60 mm; pedicels 4-10 mm. Flowers bisexual. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, creamy-white or greenish. Mericarps convex with prominent dorsal ribs and faint curved lateral ribs, surface roughish between, c. 1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm diam."," leaves circular to cordate or reniform, usually 30-120 mm diam., margins shallowlylobed, crenate, lamina discolorous, upper surface dark dull green, lower surface pale glossy green and scabrous with hairs concentrated along veins,; petiole 4-35 cm long, densely hispid apically, often with some longer hairs at leaf base; ",,,,,,,,,,lobed_shallow,"shallowlylobed,",checked,,,,broadleaf,"t leaf leaves , lamina",checked +Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,"Description: Emergent caespitose aquatic perennial to 1 m high, with submerged, floating, but mainly emergent leaves; either a fibrous-rooted annual, or a perennial with a short thick rhizome. Emergent leaves prominently veined, strongly sagittate (floating leaves sagittate or not), to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide, with the lobes to 15 cm long and 10 cm wide. Flowers c. 2.5 cm diam. Sepals 3-8 mm long. Petals about twice as long as sepals, white or white with purple base. Stamens 12-numerous, filaments linear and sparsely pubescent. Female flowers with or without a ring of functional stamens; carpels numerous."," emergent leaves prominently veined, strongly sagittate (floating leaves sagittate or not), to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide, with the lobes to 15 cm long and 10 cm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,lobed,lobes,checked,,,,broadleaf,t leaves,checked +Alstonia constricta f. Narrow-leaved pubescent form,Description: Plants with very narrow pubescent leaves (<12 mm wide) and petioles <10 mm long., plants with very narrow pubescent leaves (<12 mm wide) and petioles <10 mm long. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,t leaves,checked +Alstonia constricta f. Pubescent form,Description: Plants with sparsely to densely pubescent leaves; most leaves >12 mm wide and petioles >20 mm long., plants with sparsely to densely pubescent leaves; most leaves >12 mm wide and petioles >20 mm long. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,t leaves;,checked +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,"Description: Trees to 16 m tall, dioecious. Adult leaves leathery, glabrous; petiole 0.5-1 cm long; lamina elliptic, (3-) 5-9 cm long, (1.5-) 2-4 cm broad; base acute to slightly rounded-obtuse; apex often slightly oblique, entire, rounded; venation 4 or 5 primary veins on each side of midrib above 3 basal veins, reticulate. Juvenile leaves lanceolate, pinnatisect-dentate. Inflorescence dense, in axils of upper leaves, 3-5 mm long. Perianth lobes membranous, 1-2 mm long, margins dry and more or less membranous. Anthers rounded, 1- 1.5mm long. Ovary 1 mm long, apically truncate with 2 forked stigmatic lobes. Drupe, fleshy, globular, 6-7 mm long, purple; style persistent. Endocarp conical, 5.5-6 mm long, deeply pitted."," adultleaves leathery, glabrous; petiole 0.5-1 cm long; lamina elliptic, (3-) 5-9 cm long, (1.5-) 2-4 cm broad; base acute to slightly rounded-obtuse; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,broadleaf,tleaves ; lamina,checked +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. australasicus,"Description: Corolla tube 20-35 mm long, lobes 5-15 mm long; style 6-22 mm long; capsule 10-17 mm long. Shrub 30-100 cm high.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. corynothecus,"Description: Corolla tube 6-14 mm long, lobes 3-6 mm long; style 6-7.5 mm long; capsule 7-13 mm long. Subshrub 10-25 cm high.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Hypoestes floribunda var. floribunda,"Description: Involucres in long panicles, not clustered in axils, with short dense, glandular or non-glandular hairs and longer glandular hairs. Branches usually evenly hairy.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Hypoestes floribunda var. pubescens,"Description: Involucres clustered in axils, commonly glabrous or with a few non-glandular hairs, rarely with long glandular hairs. Branches with hairs only on the ridges.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Justicia caudata,Description: Rhizomatous shrub to 1.1 m high., ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Actinidia chinensis,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Zaleya galericulata subsp. australis,"Description: In mature fruit the gap in the incomplete septum on inner articulating surface of operculum valve narrowest at the apex, the gap usually continuing to near apex of operculum; crown at apex of operculum not or only slightly developed.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. pallidus,Description: Fruit straw-coloured., ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Schizeilema fragoseum,"Description: Perennial herb forming dark green patches about 12 cm high and 50 cm diam., glabrous Leaves circular-cordate to reniform, 4.5-11 mm long, 9.5-22 mm wide, discolorous with the lower surface paler; petiole 3-12 cm long, slender; stipules scarious, partly fused to petiole, acuminate or laciniate towards apex. Bracts 5-8, ovate, fused at the base, lobed or laciniate towards apex. Sepals ovate-triangular, to 0.5 mm long. Petals ovate, c. 1 mm long. Fruit ovate to elliptic, 2-3 mm long, 1.3-1.9 mm wide, smooth."," petiole 3-12 cm long, slender; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia dissecta,"Description: Tufted herb to 10 cm high with short woody rootstock; stems much-branched at apex; branches procumbent or ascending. Umbels terminal on short axillary branches or leaf-opposed, irregularly compound with 2 rays; 2-6-flowered; peduncle usually to 25 mm long, slender; rays 2-5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3-4 mm long. Sepals to 1.5 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white or reddish. Stylopodium glabrous. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5-4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 1.7-2.1 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Orbea variegata,"Description: Succulent perennial herb; stems glabrous, with erect branches to 15 cm high and c. 1.5 cm diam.. Flowers star-shaped with 5 lobes, 5-8 cm diam., pale-yellow with dark brown markings; peduncle borne from the base of young stems, erect, 3-5 cm long; calyx green, ovate-lanceolate, 5-8 mm long; corolla lobes ovate-cordate, 20-25 mm long, adaxial surface rugose; annular corona 20-26 mm diam.; staminal corona lobes incurved over staminal column; interstaminal corona lobes oblong, biloded, 5-6 mm long. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 6-12 cm long. Seeds numerous, coma long and silky.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Stapelia gigantea,"Description: Succulent herbaceous perennial; stems 4-sided, to 50 cm high. Flowers with 5 large petals.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Landoltia punctata,"Description: Herb floating at surface of water; roots 1-12. Thallus rounded or broad-obovate, 2-5 mm long, 1.2-2.5 mm wide, length to breadth ratio 1.5-2, with 3-7 veins; upper surface green; lower surface often purplish. Flowers recorded spring-summer.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lemna disperma,"Description: Herb floating on surface of water; root solitary. Thallus elliptic to rounded or broad-obovate, 1-4 mm long, green, opaque; veins 1-3 or not visible; base with stalk indistinct; apex rounded. Colony made up of generations at angles less than 90 ° to the previous one.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lemna trisulca,"Description: Herb suspended below water surface, except when flowering or fruiting; roots absent. Thallus narrow-ovate to narrow-oblong, thin and translucent greenish; veins not visible, midvein sometimes indistinct; base narrowed to a distinct stalk 1-13 mm long; apex obtuse to oblique-truncate or broad-emarginate and slightly irregular or minutely toothed. Colony made up of generations at 90 ° to the previous one.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Monstera deliciosa,Description: Woody vine or herb mostly to 1.5 m high., ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Spirodela polyrhiza,"Description: Herb floating at surface of water; roots 5-18. Thallus elliptic to obovate, 3-10 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, flat, length to breadth ratio 1-1.5, with 7-16 veins; upper surface yellow-green; lower surface usually purplish. Flowers not recorded in Aust.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Wolffia angusta,"Description: Herb floating at water surface; roots absent. Thallus boat-like, with length of upper emergent surface 1.6-2.5 times breadth; upper surface 0.3-0.8 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, 0.6-2 mm high, whitish green in central parts, intensely green laterally (on 'margins'), flat and sharply edged laterally.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Wolffia australiana,"Description: Herb floating at water surface; roots absent. Thallus boat-like, with length of upper emergent surface up to twice breadth; upper surface, 0.5-1.0 mm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide, 0.8-1.3 mm high, length to breadth ratio 1.3-2, uniformly green and shining, slightly convex and rounded laterally; lower surface laterally compressed.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Wolffia globosa,"Description: Herb floating at water surface. Thallus globose to ovoid, with length of upper emergent surface 1.5-2.3 times breadth; upper surface 0.3-0.7 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, 0.20-0.6 mm high, whitish green in central parts, intensely green laterally (on 'margins'), flat near apex and convex near base.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Trachymene composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.", petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Trachymene composita var. composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary glabrous, unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, smooth or tuberculate, ribs rounded. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.", petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular, villous. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, villous, ribs inconspicuous. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.", petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Araucaria cunninghamii var. cunninghamii,Description: Description as per species., ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Ornithogalum orthophyllum,"Description: Erect herb; bulb usually without any offsets Leaves up to 15, white-striped Inflorescence to 30 cm long, raceme corymb-like; flowers fewer than 20, flat cup-shaped, erect, to 2.5 cm wide; bracts short; tepals white with a green stripe, not reflexed at fruiting; ovary green. Fruit erect.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. tuberosus,"Description: Tepals 10-19 mm long, c. 10 mm wide. Anthers erect; outer 4-4.5 mm long, straight; inner 6-9 mm long, curved.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Thysanotus virgatus,"Description: Herb with small rhizomes; roots fibrous. Leaves absent. Flowering stems perennial, several, branched, 20-30 cm long, ridged and ridges scabrous with short or tuberculate hairs; umbels 2-flowered; pedicels 6-9 mm long, articulate at level of bract apices. Tepals 10-12 mm long; outer tepal 3-4 mm wide; inner tepals 8-14 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 5 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer straight and c. 3 mm long, inner curved and c. 6 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 5 mm long. Capsule 3-4 mm diam.", . ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Radermachera sinica,"Description: China Doll Radermachera sinica (Hance) Hemsl., often grown as a houseplant, is possibly naturalised in the Sydney region as a garden escape. It can grow to be a tree to 10 m tall (and possibly up to 30 m) with usually bipinnate, glossy green leaves to 70 cm long, ovate to narrowly ovate or elliptic-ovate leaflets 2.5-7 cm long, and flowers with usually white, campanulate-funnelform corolla to c. 10 cm long.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea mucronata,"Description: Shrub to 1.2 m Leaves narrowly lanceolate, canaiculate, margins recurved. Clustered in deanse heads; bracts densely hairy.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Crookwell (D.L.Jones 17042 ;amp; M.Garratt),Description: Previously confused with a broad concept of P. spinosa and probably most closely related to P. subternata., ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Mount Canobolas (R.Coveny 4191b),"Description: Erect or decumbent shrub, 0.25-1.3(-2) m high, young stems hairy. Alternate, narrowly elliptic, 6-11 mm long, 0.9-1.8 mm wide, mucronate, margins incurved. Inflorescence a head-like cluster. Calyx 9-10 mm long, tube glabrous, lobes with long, spreading hairs. Flowers deep orange with yellow blotch and dark red llines at the base of the standard, keel red. Standard petal 8.4-10.7 mm wide. Ovary with a tuft of hairs at base of style. Pod ovate, apex hairy.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Nandewar Range (D.F.Mackay 863),"Description: Previously confused with P. procumbens, difering in being an erect shrub to 1.5 m. Currently under revision at NSW.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Piliga (R.Coveny 2359),"Description: Allied to P. subternata and previously confused with P. spinosa, a complex which is curently under revision.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Queanbeyan (E.Gilbert 950001 et al.),"Description: Previously confused with Pultenaea lapidosa, a species confied to Victoria. A formal description will soon be published.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Yadboro (G.P.McDonald 46-85),Description: Part of the P. spinosa complex which is under revision., ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Seringia hookeriana,Description: Description to be added, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Genoplesium arrectum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb Leaf terete, 10-18 cm long by 1.5-2 mm wide, base reddish, free lamina linear with subulate apex, 12-20 mm long by 2.5-3.0 mm wide, sheathing the scape at base, ending 10-15 mm below the first flower, or level with the first flower. Inflorescence 13-21 cm tall, bearing 3-20 flowers in a dense spike 20-35 mm long. Ovary asymmetrically arcuate, 3.0-3.5 mm long. Flowers semi-erect with stiffly erect lateral sepals, c. 3.0 mm wide, dark purple. Dorsal sepal broadly ovate, truncate at base and tapered to an acuminate apex,4.0 mm long by 2.5 mm wide, concave, purplish-mauve with darker narrow bands on the margin, and three darker narrow bands along the medial and lateral veins, margins entire. Lateral sepals stiffly erect, parallel or slightly divergent, linear-lanceolate, slightly asymmetric, 5.0 mm long by 1.2mm wide, dark purplish-black, margins toward apex inrolled, apex narrowly obtuse, without a gland. Petals projecting forwards, ovate-lanceolate, 3.5 mm long by 1.2 mm wide, light purple with darker purple stripes and marginal bands, margins entire, apex long-acuminate, without a gland. Labellum hinged by a short claw, dark reddish-purple, broadly rotund-elliptic-to slightly broadly rotund-obovate, c. 3 mm long by 1.8 mm wide, broadest at middle, then tapering to an acute to short apiculate apex, margins in the distal two thirds beset with numerous, coarse spreading dark purple cilia c. 0.8 mm long, margins in the basal one third entire, callus ligulate, occupying around a third of the labellum width at the base then tapered to a rounded apex, extending three-quarters of the way to the labellum apex, dark purplish-black. Column 1.8 mm tall, 1.2 mm wide, blackish, foot ligulate, curved, 0.4 mm long; column wings shallowly divided into two unequal, closely set, lobes that hardly appear separated at all, postical lobe pinkish-mauve, ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, postical margins and surfaces coarsely and shortly ciliate over pigmented area; antical lobe pale, linear-oblong, symmetrical, apex irregularly obtuse, margins entire. Anther 0.9 mm long with a filiform rostrum 0.3 mm long. Pollinarium 1 mm long, pollinia c. 0.8 mm long, yellow, coarsely granular, caudicle 0.15 mm long, viscidium 0.15 mm diameter. Stigma 0.8 mm high by 0.6 mm wide, ovate-elliptic.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, diff --git a/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_leaves_2_missed_pn-checked.csv b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_leaves_2_missed_pn-checked.csv new file mode 100644 index 000000000..379069014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_leaves_2_missed_pn-checked.csv @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ +taxon_name,original_text,text,leaf_arrangement_a,leaf_arrangement_f,checked leaf_arrangement,leaf_base_shape_a,leaf_base_shape_f,check leaf_base_shape,leaf_lamina_posture_a,leaf_lamina_posture_f,checked leaf_lamina_posture,leaf_margin_a,leaf_margin_f,checked leaf_margin,leaf_margin_posture_a,leaf_margin_posture_f,checked leaf_margin_posture,leaf_phyllotaxis_a,leaf_phyllotaxis_f,checked leaf_phyllotaxis,leaf_shape_a,leaf_shape_f,leaf_shape checked,plant_growth_habit_a,plant_growth_habit_f,checked plant_growth_habit +Parsonsia tenuis,"Description: Slender-stemmed twiner, to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-11 cm long 1-2.5 cm wide, apex narrow-acuminate, base rounded, truncate to cordate, (linear to narrow-lanceolate in juvenile leaves); margins sometimes toothed near base; lamina thin and soft, upper surface dull and scabrous-hairy to glabrous, lower surface paler and softly pubescent; tertiary veins faint, few and irregular or transverse on lower surface, not forming a regular curving pattern; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in terminal or subterminal loose cymes. Corolla tube c. 2.5 mm long, lobes c. 4 mm long, spreading, bearded inside near the base. Anther cone about half exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 4-9 cm long, slender.","leaves oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-11 cm long 1-2.5 cm wide, apex narrowlyacuminate, base rounded, truncate to cordate, (linear to narrowlylanceolate in juvenileleaves); margins sometimes toothed near base; lamina thin and soft, upper surface dull and scabrous-hairy to glabrous, lower surface paler and softly pubescent; petiole 7-12 mm long. ",,,,truncate cordate rounded,"base rounded, truncate cordate, base rounded,",checked,,,,entire toothed,toothed,changed,,,,,,,oblong lanceolate,"(linear oblong- narrowlylanceolate -lanceolate, cordate,",changed,,, +Polyscias elegans,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 30 m high, glabrescent. Leaves usually 2-pinnate (except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 leaflets), up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by leaflets; petiole circular in cross section; leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire; aromatic when crushed. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, branching 1-3 times, with a grey indumentum, flowers solitary and arranged racemosely along inflorescence branches. Calyx an undulate rim. Petals purple-black. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit globose, 5-6 mm long, purple-black when ripe."," leaves usually 2-pinnate (except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 leaflets), up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by leaflets; petiole circular in cross section ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,circular,changed,,, +Trachymene ochracea,"Description: Erect herb, to 75 cm high. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; segments linear, 1-3 mm wide; petiole to 10 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming linear and entire; each umbel 7-18 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 3-8 cm long, glandular hairy towards the base. Bracts 13-18, 4-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.8 mm long, white, pink in bud. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate 2-2.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.5-1.7 mm wide, papillate or rugose. Carpophores entire to shortly 2-fid, 0.6-1.0 mm long."," leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; petiole to 10 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,orbicular,circular,checked,,, +Centella asiatica,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves cordate or circular 1-4 cm long and wide, margins entire, sinuate or crenate, glabrous; petiole 1-20 cm long with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins. Umbels subsessile or peduncle to 4 cm long, simple or occasionally 2-3 compound, 2- or 3-flowered, involucral bracts mostly 2, 2-3 mm long. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, pink to crimson or purple or white. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruiting pedicels 0.5-7 mm long, c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; mericarps with 3-5 prominent longitudinal ribs with reticulate connecting veins between them."," leaves cordate or circular 1-4 cm long and wide, margins entire, sinuate or crenate, glabrous; petiole 1-20 cm long with a sheathingbase with scarious margins. ",,,,,cordate sheathingbase,checked,,,,entire toothed_crenate,"entire, crenate,",checked,,,,,,,orbicular cordate,circular cordate,checked,,, +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,"Description: Creeping, slender succulent herb, mostly glabrous; rhizomes and petioles often wine red. Leaves circular to cordate or reniform, usually 30-120 mm diam., margins shallowly lobed, crenate, lamina discolorous, upper surface dark dull green, lower surface pale glossy green and scabrous with hairs concentrated along veins,; petiole 4-35 cm long, densely hispid apically, often with some longer hairs at leaf base; stipules scarious undulate, encircling stem. Inflorescence prostrate below leaves, umbels solitary or several arising from each node or flowers sometimes in panicles of umbels, usually 30-50-flowered, mostly 12-18 mm diam.; peduncle c. 15-60 mm; pedicels 4-10 mm. Flowers bisexual. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, creamy-white or greenish. Mericarps convex with prominent dorsal ribs and faint curved lateral ribs, surface roughish between, c. 1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm diam."," leaves circular to cordate or reniform, usually 30-120 mm diam., margins shallowly lobed, crenate, lamina discolorous, upper surface dark dull green, lower surface pale glossy green and scabrous with hairs concentrated along veins,; petiole 4-35 cm long, densely hispid apically, often with some longer hairs at leaf base; ",,,,cordate,cordate,checked,,,,toothed_crenate,"crenate,",checked,,,,,,,orbicular cordate reniform,"circular cordate reniform,",checked,,, +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,"Description: Dioecious perennial herb with creeping white or yellow rhizomes, often >1 m long, rooting at nodes; branches erect or ascending to c. 15 cm high, densely hirsute. Leaves single, spaced along the rhizome; lamina circular to cordate or reniform, 10-40 mm diam., shallowly 5-11-lobed, margins crenate; lamina slightly discolorous, hirsute; petiole 1-12 cm, densely hirsute; stipules entire, c. 1.5 mm long, papery and yellowish. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, globose, 5-8 mm diam., usually 30-50-flowered, with an offensive smell; peduncles 2-5 cm long, densely hirsute. Male flowers on pedicels 5-8 mm long; petals pale green, spreading; stamens long-exserted. Female flowers on pedicels 0.5-6 mm long; petals falling at anthesis and often remaining attached to each other forming a cup; stamens rudimentary. Fruit 1.5-2 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, smooth, granular or sometimes with a few hairs; mericarps with an obtuse dorsal rib and prominent longitudinal ribs."," leaves single, spaced along the rhizome; lamina circular to cordate or reniform, 10-40 mm diam., shallowly 5-11-lobed, margins crenate; lamina slightly discolorous, hirsute; petiole 1-12 cm, densely hirsute; ",scattered,spaced,checked,cordate,cordate,checked,,,,toothed_crenate,crenate;,checked,,,,,,,orbicular cordate reniform,"circular cordate reniform,",checked,,, +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened."," leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broadlycuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. ",,,,rounded cuneate,base broadlycuneate or rounded;,checked,,,,toothed_crenate,-crenate;,checked,,,,,,,orbicular obovate,circular obovate,checked,,, +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened."," leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broadlycuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. ",,,,rounded cuneate,base broadlycuneate or rounded;,checked,,,,toothed_crenate,-crenate;,checked,,,,,,,orbicular obovate,circular obovate,checked,,, +Trachymene ceratocarpa,"Description: Decumbent to erect annual herb to 15 cm high, stems glabrous or rarely with scattered hairs. Basal leaves circular-cordate, 7-21 mm long, palmately divided into 3 obovate-cuneate lobed segments, sometimes further divided into 2 or 3 secondary lobes; petiole 5-40 mm long; stem leaves smaller, less divided; glabrous or with a few scattered hairs. Umbels 3-5-flowered; peduncle 5-10 mm long; bracts 4, lanceolate, c. 2 mm long, as long as flowers; pedicels very short. Flowers blue or white. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, imbricate, not inflexed at apex. Fruit laterally compressed, circular, 3-4 mm long, 6-ribbed on each side; apical appendage 3-5 mm long, horizontally spreading."," basal leaves circular-cordate, 7-21 mm long, palmately divided into 3 obovate-cuneate lobed segments, sometimes further divided into 2 or 3 secondary lobes; petiole 5-40 mm long; stemleaves smaller, less divided; glabrous or with a few . ",,,,cordate,"-cuneate -cordate,",changed,,,,,,,,,,,,,orbicular cordate,"circular- obovate- -cordate, -cuneate",changed,,, +Platysace clelandii,"Description: Scrambling shrub to 30-60 cm high; stems hispid to villous. Leaves fan-shaped, obovate to circular in outline, mostly 6-7 mm long, to 10 mm wide; lamina sparsely hispid or villous; base cuneate; apex rounded with toothed margin; teeth usually 5 or more, acute, apiculate; petiole to 1.5 mm long. Umbels compound, 2-3 cm diam.; peduncle 1-3.5 mm long; rays 4-6; bracts linear, to 2 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 1.5 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, ribs scarcely conspicuous, wrinkled and sparsely covered by short bristles, broad at the mericarp junction."," leaves fan-shaped, obovate to circular in outline, mostly 6-7 mm long, to 10 mm wide; lamina sparsely hispid or villous; base cuneate; apex rounded with toothed margin; teeth usually 5 or more, acute, apiculate; petiole to 1.5 mm long. ",,,,cuneate,cuneate;,checked,,,,toothed,toothed teeth,checked,,,,,,,orbicular obovate obtriangular,"circular obovate fan-shaped, cuneate;",checked,,, +Hydrocotyle foveolata,"Description: Erect annual herb, 1-10 cm high, stems usually branched from the base. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 0.5-2 cm diam., palmatisect with 3-5 segments; segments obovate-cuneate, 3-toothed, teeth blunt or with very short thickened points, lateral segments often 2-lobed; lamina glabrous or with a few long scattered hairs on one or both surfaces; petiole usually to 3 cm long, sparsely pilose, more densely so distally; stipules membranous, lacerate-fimbriate. Umbels leaf opposed, 3-6-flowered, 4 mm diam., mostly sessile. Fruit c. 0.7 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, fruiting pedicels rather thick c. twice as long as the fruit; mericarps reddish brown, with dorsal and intermediate ribs acute, rather flat between them with a deep white ringed pit between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," leaves circular to reniform in outline, 0.5-2 cm diam., palmatisect with 3-5 segments; lamina glabrous or with a few long on one or both surfaces; petiole usually to 3 cm long. sparsely pilose, more densely so distally; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,orbicular reniform,circular reniform,checked,,, +Hydrocotyle tripartita,"Description: Small slender perennial herb, stems procumbent, creeping and rooting at least at the lower nodes, usually 2-10 cm high, occasionally mat-forming; glabrous or hairy. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 4-20 mm diam., divided to base or nearly so into 3-5 segments; segments obovate, to c. 10 mm long, apex cuneate, often lobed or deeply divided again apically, often toothed; lamina strigose, hairs more dense on lower surface; petiole to c. 5 cm long with long reflexed hairs especially towards the apex; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels small, head-like, 3-6-flowered, sessile; peduncle filiform, leaf-opposed, shorter than the petiole. Petals greenish, yellowish or purplish. Fruit c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, compressed laterally; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and inconspicuous lateral ribs."," leaves circular to reniform in outline, 4-20 mm diam., divided to base or nearly so into 3-5 segments; lamina strigose, hairs more dense on lower surface; petiole to circa 5 cm long with long reflexed hairs especially towards the apex; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,orbicular reniform,circular reniform,checked,,, +Eryngium maritimum,"Description: Robust perennial herb to 50 cm high. Basal leaves circular to broad-ovate, to 10 cm long, to 15 cm wide, deeply 3-5-lobed and coarsely spinose-toothed, with stout petiole to 15 cm long; stem leaves smaller, sessile. Inflorescence axillary, a compound dichasia, bracteate at each branching junction, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a globose head; flower heads 13-22 mm long, 11-20 mm diam.; peduncle length variable; bracts 4-7, broad-ovate, deeply lobed and spinose-toothed, similar in size, texture and colour to the leaves. Flowers pale mauve. Fruit 4.5-6 mm long, densely covered with acutely pointed scales and crowned by the persistent sepals."," basal leaves circular to widelyovate, to 10 cm long, to 15 cm wide, deeply 3-5-lobed and coarsely spinose-toothed, with stout petiole to 15 cm long; stemleaves smaller, sessile. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,"-toothed,",checked,,,,,,,orbicular widely_ovate,"circular widelyovate,",checked,,, +Livistona australis,"Description: Tree with solitary stem up to 30 m high (occasionally more), up to 50 cm diam., marked with annular scars and furrows. Leaves 3-4.5 m long, fairly stiff, bright green, shiny, in terminal crown; lamina circular, c. 2 m diam., thin textured, divided into c. 70 divided segments; petiole 1.5-2.5 m long, c. 6 cm across tapering to c. 2 cm at apex, erect or decurved, margins with recurved spines mostly towards the base. Panicle c. 1 m long, arising amongst the leaves; spathes several, 15-25 cm long; flowers 3-5 mm diam., cream-white; stamens 6; ovary 3-lobed. Fruit globose, 1-1.5 cm diam., red turning black, 1-seeded."," leaves 3-4.5 m long, fairly stiff, bright green, shiny, in terminal crown; lamina circular, circa 2 m diam., thin textured, divided into circa 70 divided segments; petiole 1.5-2.5 m long, circa 6 cm across tapering to circa 2 cm at apex, erect or decurved, margins with recurved spines mostly towards the base. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,recurved,margins with recurved,checked,,,,orbicular,"circular,",checked,,, +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,"Description: Slender herb, with creeping stems below or above ground in litter, mostly glabrous; aerial stems arising from nodes of creeping stems, occasionally mat-forming. Leaves circular, cordate or reniform, usually 5-12 mm diam., margins entire or shallowly or rarely deeply lobed, crenate, both surfaces sparsely hispid; petiole 2-4 times longer than lamina, hispid towards apex; stipules broad, scarious and overlapping. Umbels head-like, < 12-flowered, 2-5 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, sessile or very shortly pedicellate; peduncle 10-50 mm long. Fruit c. 1 mm long and wide, mericarps with prominent dorsal and prominent curved intermediate ribs with a row of tubercular hairs between."," leaves circular, cordate or reniform, usually 5-12 mm diam., margins entire or shallowly or rarely deeply lobed, crenate, both surfaces sparsely hispid; petiole 2-4 times longer than lamina, hispid towards apex; ",,,,cordate,cordate,checked,,,,entire toothed_crenate,"entire crenate,",checked,,,,,,,orbicular cordate reniform,"circular, cordate reniform,",checked,,, +Alternanthera pungens,"Description: Prostrate ephemeral or perennial with stems softly hairy, to 60 cm long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves obovate to circular, 0.5-5 cm long, to 10 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs on lower midrib and base of lamina, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence ellipsoid, to 15 mm long and 10 mm wide; rachis glabrous or slightly hairy. Bracts lanceolate, pungent. Stamens 4 or 5, staminodes 1 or 0."," leaves obovate to circular, 0.5-5 cm long, to 10 mm wide, glabrous except for on lower midrib and base of lamina, mucronate; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,orbicular obovate,"circular, obovate",checked,,, +Tetragonia microptera,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves alternate, ovate to circular, 1-3 cm long, to 2 cm wide; petiolate. Flowers in groups of 2-5, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 3 or 4, triangular. Stamens alternating with, and usually as many as, perianth segments. Styles 2 or 3. Fruit obpyramidal, 2-4 mm long, papillose, truncate at the top with 3 or 4 projecting ridges forming flat triangular extensions at the top."," leaves alternate, ovate to circular, 1-3 cm long, to 2 cm wide; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,alternate,"alternate,",checked,orbicular ovate,"circular, ovate",checked,,, +Diplaspis nivis,"Description: Perennial herb 2-12 mm long. Leaves with lamina ovate or circular, 5-15 mm long and wide, base cordate; margins recurved, entire or finely crenate; thick and fleshy, discolorous with the lower surface paler, both surfaces glabrous or upper surface sparsely bristly; petiole 1-7 cm long, usually glabrous. Umbels 10-20 flowered; peduncle 1-4 cm long, sparsely bristely below umbel, becoming elongated, hollow and to 5 mm diameter in fruit; bracts linear, 4-5 mm long; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Flowers all bisexual. Petals 1-1.3 mm long, sometimes tinged red. Fruit much flattened, mericarps broad -ovate in outline, 2.5-3 mm long."," leaves with lamina ovate or circular, 5-15 mm long and wide, base cordate; margins recurved, entire or finely crenate; thick and fleshy, discolorous with the lower surface paler, both surfaces glabrous or upper surface sparsely bristly; petiole 1-7 cm long, usually glabrous. ",,,,cordate,cordate;,checked,,,,entire toothed_crenate,entire crenate;,checked,recurved,"margins recurved,",checked,,,,orbicular ovate,"circular, ovate cordate;",changed,,, +Hydrocotyle verticillata,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with rhizomes; stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves single or in clusters of 2 or 3 from the rhizomes, peltate; lamina circular, mostly 20-40 mm diam., margins crenate, lamina glabrous; petiole to 25 cm long, slender; stipules not evident. Inflorescence simple or a once or twice interrupted spike or compound umbel with 2-7 whorls; flowers 2-5, sessile, each subtended by a minute bract; peduncle to 10 cm long or about half as long as the petiole. Petals creamy-yellow. Fruit transversely broad-ellipsoid, flattened laterally, slightly broad cuneate at the base, c. 2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide; dorsal and intermediate ribs of mericarps filiform, prominent; lateral ribs inconspicuous."," leaves single or in clusters of 2 or 3 from the rhizomes, peltate; lamina circular, mostly 20-40 mm diam., margins crenate, lamina glabrous; petiole to 25 cm long, slender; ",clustered_basal,clusters,changed,,,,,,,toothed_crenate,"crenate,",checked,,,,,,,orbicular peltate,"circular, peltate;",checked,,, +Tetragonia decumbens,"Description: Soft, prostrate, slightly succulent, green or purplish herb with underground tuber; stems much-branched, glabrous or papillose or with hair-like scales. Leaves broad-ovate to circular, 1-8 cm long, 6-35 mm wide, upper leaves narrower, tapering to a petiole 5-30 mm long. Flowers grouped, pedicels 5-25 mm long, papillose. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long, green; tube with 4 distinct ribs from an early stage. Stamens many. Fruit 5-15 mm long, 10-20 mm wide, dark, dry, with 4 thin, spongy wings, covered with globular vesicles, the central portion quite woody."," leaves widelyovate to circular, 1-8 cm long, 6-35 mm wide, upper leaves narrower, tapering to a petiole 5-30 mm long. ",,,,attenuate,"narrower, tapering to a petiole tapering to a petiole",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,orbicular widely_ovate,"circular, widelyovate",checked,,, +Pultenaea percussa,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.6 m; branchlets with long, spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, clavate, 2.3-3.9 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm wide, apex rounded, margins tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 1.5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves and stipules similar; bracts absent. Flowers c. 6 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, ciliate, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary not seen. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, clavate, 2.3-3.9 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm wide, apex rounded, margins tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,involute,"margins tightly inrolled,",checked,alternate,"alternate,",checked,clavate,"clavate,",checked,,, +Drosanthemum candens,"Description: Semi-erect shrub to 30 cm high, with trailing hirsute branches. Leaves clavate, 3-10 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, densely papillose. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightl y shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit shallowly obconical, 2-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; peduncle 12-28 mm long."," leaves clavate, 3-10 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, densely papillose. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,clavate,"clavate,",checked,,, +Centella cordifolia,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves with lamina cordate, 1-3 cm long, mostly longer than broad, margins entire, sinuate or faintly crenate, lamina 5-7-veined, usually glabrescent and finally glabrous; petiole 1-5 times as long as the lamina with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins, often purplish tinted. Umbels subsessile or shortly pedunculate, usually 2-3 flowered, involucral bracts 2, narrow-ovate, c. 3 mm long. Sepals forming a minutely lobed persistent ring. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, purple. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruit c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, glabrous or with some hairs near the apex; mericarps with 5 distinct longitudinal ribs which are reticulately connected by weaker ones."," leaves with lamina cordate, 1-3 cm long, mostly longer than broad, margins entire, sinuate or faintly crenate, lamina 5-7-veined, usually glabrescent and finally glabrous; petiole 1-5 times as long as the lamina with a sheathingbase with scarious margins, often purplish tinted. ",,,,cordate,"cordate, sheathingbase",checked,,,,entire toothed_crenate,"entire, crenate,",checked,,,,,,,cordate,"cordate,",checked,,, +Colocasia esculenta,"Description: Robust herb to c. 1 m high; stem a tuberous creeping to decumbent rhizome, usually producing stolons [or tuberous offsets]. Leaves variable in size; lamina cordate, to c. 60 cm long, 30 cm wide, peltate, spreading to hanging, glaucous; petiole to c. 1 m long. Inflorescence to c. 30 cm long; spathe convolute and green in the lower part, the limb lanceolate, acuminate, not opening wide, yellow. Spadix much shorter than spathe, to c. 12 cm long, highly fragrant; appendix rudimentary to absent, and the male part of spadix clavate. Berry ellipsoid, 3-5 mm long, red; infructescence protected by lower part of spathe."," leaves variable in size; lamina cordate, to circa 60 cm long, 30 cm wide, peltate, spreading to hanging, glaucous; petiole to circa 1 m long. ",,,,cordate,"cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,cordate peltate,"cordate, peltate,",checked,,, +Xanthosia tridentata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub to 30 cm high; branches slender and diffuse, usually 10-20 cm long, hirsute or glabrous, younger parts sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, cuneate, 7-23 mm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex 3-notched, base narrowed, margins recurved, upper surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, lower surface whitish tomentose. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5-4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 3-3.5 mm long, mericarps 9-ribbed."," leaves cauline, cuneate, 7-23 mm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex 3-notched, base narrowed, margins recurved, upper surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, lower surface whitish tomentose. ",,,,cuneate,"cuneate,",checked,,,,,,,recurved,"margins recurved,",checked,,,,obtriangular,"cuneate,",checked,,, +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,"Description: Annual with twining stems, young stems glabrous, older stems setose. Leaves with lamina narrowly to broadly deltoid, 4-12 cm long, 1-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronulate, base sagittate to hastate, glabrous; petiole 1-5 cm long. Inflorescence 1- few-flowered; peduncles 0.5-3.5 cm long; bracteoles 8-15 mm long, ovate, acuminate to apiculate, membranous, pale green, moderately persistent; pedicels 1-3.5 cm long. Sepals unequal; outer 3 larger, ovate, 13-20 mm long, apex mucronate, abaxially 3-winged, the wings smooth or dentate basally, glabrous. Corolla funnel-shaped, purplish to red with a darker throat, glabrous; tube 2.5-3.5 cm long; limb c. 5 cm diam. Capsule ovoid, 12-14 mm diam.; seeds densely tomentellous."," leaves with lamina narrowly to broadly deltoid, 4-12 cm long, 1-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronulate, base sagittate to hastate, glabrous; petiole 1-5 cm long. ",,,,hastate saggitate,"hastate, sagittate",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,deltate,"deltoid,",checked,,, +Platylobium parviflorum,"Description: Erect shrub to c. 2 m high. Leaves narrow ovate, narrow elliptic or lanceolate 2-6.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; base cuneate to broadly rounded. Inflorescences 1-3 per axil. Inflorescence scales 8-12, glabrous, or sparsely hairy; bracts 2.5-3.5 mm long; bracteoles 2.5-6 mm long; pedicles 5-15(-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, with scattered appressed hairs. Standsard petal 10-12 mm long, 15 mm wide, mostly orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown with narrow to broad yellow bands; wings yellow; keel purplish. Pods oblong, 15-30 mm long, on stipes 4-12 mm long, hairy on sutures, and either glabrous, hairy or over, or hairs only on zone overlaying the seeds."," leaves narrow ovate, narrow elliptic or lanceolate 2-6.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; base cuneate to broadly rounded. ",,,,cuneate rounded,cuneate base cuneate to broadly rounded.,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical lanceolate ovate obtriangular,"elliptic lanceolate ovate, cuneate",checked,,, +Fraxinus chinensis,"Description: Tree 3-20 m high. Branchlets glabrous, variously hairy. Buds broadly ovoid or conical, brown tomentose. Leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose. Leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades broad-ovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide (terminal much larger), papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half, apex acute to long acuminate or caudate; primary veins 5-10 on each side of midrib Panicles terminal or lateral, 5-10 cm. Flowers dioecious, opening with leaves. Staminate flowers congested; calyx cupular, 1-1.5 mm; corolla absent. Pistillate flowers lax; calyx tubular, 2-3 mm. Fruit a samara, spathulate to very narrowly so, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-7(-15) mm wide; wing decurrent to middle or lower part of nutlet."," . leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades widelyovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide (terminal much larger), papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half, apex acute to long acuminate or caudate; ",,,,cuneate,"cuneate,",checked,,,,entire toothed_serrate toothed_crenate,entire serrate crenate-,checked,,,,,,,elliptical lanceolate ovate widely_ovate obovate obtriangular,"elliptic lanceolate ovate, widelyovate, obovate- cuneate,",checked,,, +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves usually elliptic to lanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, apex and base rounded to acute; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with veins and surface between veins with straight appressed or semi-appressed simple hairs, often appearing silky, above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Bracts of inflorescence usually falling before flowering. Sepals not persistent in fruit. Petals spathulate. Capsule, hypanthium and sepals with long whitish hairs."," leaves usually elliptic to lanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, apex and base rounded to acute; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; ",,,,acute rounded,base rounded to acute; base rounded,checked,,,,,,,recurved,margins sometimes recurved;,checked,,,,elliptical lanceolate,"elliptic lanceolate,",checked,,, +Cipadessa baccifera,"Description: A much-branched shrub or small tree, sometimes scandent; young parts silky. Leaves 8 - 30 cm long; rachis 3 - 6 cm long; leaflets 7 - 13, opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, acute at both ends, entire or coarsely serrate along margins, 2.5 - 12 x 1.5 - 5 cm, glabrous, sometimes hairy especially on nerves; petiolules short. Inflorescence in panicles shorter than leaves; peduncles slender, 3 - 10 cm long. Flowers small, white; pedicels ca 2 mm long. Calyx with 5, short, 3-angular teeth, pubescent outside. Petals oblong, acute, 2 - 4 x 1 - 1.5 mm, membranous, pubescent outside. Stamens slightly shorter than petals; filaments hairy; appendages sharp, as long as anthers. Ovary glabrous; style short; stigma 5-lobed. Drupes globose, 5-lobed, 5-8 mm, red when ripe."," ; leaflets 7 - 13, opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, acute at both ends, entire or coarsely serrate along margins, 2.5 - 12 x 1.5 - 5 cm, glabrous, sometimes hairy especially on nerves; petiolules short. ",,,,,,,,,,entire toothed_serrate,entire serrate,checked,,,,opposite,"opposite,",checked,elliptical lanceolate,"elliptic- -lanceolate,",checked,,, +Aponogeton queenslandicus,"Description: Rooted, submerged and floating, perennial aquatic. Tubers 1-5 cm long, 1.8-2.6 cm wide, extremely strigose. Leaves submersed and floating; submersed blades uncommon, elliptic to lanceolate, green, 10-13(-70) cm long, 2.9-4.5 cm wide; margins flat; base obtuse, attenuate, or truncate; apex obtuse; 7-9-veined; 0-1 row of lacunae on each side of midvein; petiole to 15 cm long. Floating leaves ovate or elliptic, 2.8-14(-27) cm long, 0.6-4.3 cm wide; light green to green, base mostly cordate, rarely truncate or cuneate; apex obtuse, mucronulate, acuminate, rarely emarginate; 7-9-veined; petiole to 66 cm long. Peduncle to 30(-73) cm long; 1.8-2.5 mm wide at base often only slightly broadening or to 2-4.5 mm wide at base of inflorescence. Spathe to 1.5 cm long, caducous. Inflorescence yellow, emergent or floating, single, usually tightly-flowered; rachis 15-27(-45) mm wide. Flowers turned in all directions. Perianth segments 2, spathulate, 1-veined, 1.4-2 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide. Stamens 6, up to 3 mm long, slightly broader at base. Carpels (2-)3(-4). Infructescence dense. Fruit 2.5-4.5 mm long, 2.3-3 mm wide, with a terminal, often curved beak. Seeds narrowly elliptic, 4-13 per fruit, 1.7-3 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, with a double testa; outer testa loose, transparent and reticulate, inner testa brown and close fitting."," leaves submersed and floating; submersed blades uncommon, elliptic to lanceolate, green, 10-13(-70) cm long, 2.9-4.5 cm wide; marginflat; base obtuse, attenuate, or truncate; apex obtuse; 7-9-veined; 0-1 row of lacunae on each side of midvein; petiole to 15 cm long. floating leaves ovate or elliptic, 2.8-14(-27) cm long, 0.6-4.3 cm wide; light green to green, base mostly cordate, rarely truncate or cuneate; apex obtuse, mucronulate, acuminate, rarely emarginate; 7-9-veined; petiole to 66 cm long. ",,,,attenuate truncate cuneate cordate obtuse,"base obtuse, attenuate, base obtuse, attenuate, or truncate; cuneate; cordate, base obtuse,",checked - maybe split into 2 entities,,,,,,,flat,marginflat;,checked,,,,elliptical lanceolate ovate,"elliptic lanceolate, ovate cordate, cuneate;",changed,,, +Tylophora biglandulosa,"Description: Slender, trailing climber, with abundant white latex. Leaves somewhat succulent, lamina narrowly ovate to elliptic or rarely narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-5 cm broad, acute to rounded at base, acute to rounded and somewhat mucronate at apex. Inflorescence of 1-3 several-flowered umbel-like cymose clusters along a rachis 2-7 cm long, developing successively from base. Calyx lobes triangular, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 1.5 mm long; lobes lanceol ate, 6-8 mm long. Corona lobes 1.5-2 mm long, dorsally saccate in lower half; anther appendages small, almost circular, with crenulate margins. Follicles fusiform, pendant, somewhat fleshy, to 10 cm long, 2.5 cm broad at base."," leaves somewhat succulent, lamina narrowlyovate to elliptic or rarely narrowlylanceolate-elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-5 cm broad, acute to rounded at base, acute to rounded and somewhat mucronate at apex. ",,,,acute rounded,"acute to rounded at base, rounded at base,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical narrowly_lanceolate narrowly_ovate,elliptic narrowlylanceolate- narrowlyovate,checked,,, +Gaudium brevipes,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m or more high, bark close, younger stems with appressed fine persistent hairs. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate or obovate, mostly 10-20 mm long, usually 2-5 mm wide, flat or recurved, silky or glabrous; apex obtuse or short-acuminate, usually recurved, point minute, pungent; base narrowing to a short petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 6-8 mm diam. white. Hypanthium 4-7 mm long, pedicel 2-8 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, silky. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam.; pedicel 2-10 mm long, silky; valves rounded, exerted."," leaves elliptic to narrowlyoblanceolate or obovate, mostly 10-20 mm long, usually 2-5 mm wide, flat or recurved, silky or glabrous; apex obtuse or short-acuminate, usually recurved, point minute, pungent; base narrowing to a short petiole. ",,,,attenuate,narrowing to a short petiole.,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical narrowly_oblanceolate obovate,"elliptic narrowlyoblanceolate obovate,",checked,,, +Gaudium microcarpum,"Description: Shrub usually 1-2 m or more high, bark various, younger stems glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate, 2-20 mm long, 4 mm wide, incurved, almost glabrous at maturity; apex obtuse to long-acuminate, pungent point 1 mm long; base narrowing to a conspicuous slender petiole expanded at the extreme base. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 8-12 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, pedicel 0.5-1.5 mm long densely silky. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm in length. Ovary usually 4-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, 3-4 mm diam., pubescent; valves rounded, exerted; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long."," leaves elliptic to narrowlyoblanceolate, 2-20 mm long, 4 mm wide, incurved, almost glabrous at maturity; apex obtuse to long-acuminate, pungent point 1 mm long; base narrowing to a conspicuous slender petiole expanded at the extreme base. ",,,,attenuate,narrowing to a conspicuous slender petiole,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical narrowly_oblanceolate,"elliptic narrowlyoblanceolate,",checked,,, +Astrotricha floccosa,"Description: Erect, usually few-branched shrub to 4 m high; branchlets floccose. Leaves elliptic to narrow-ovate, 7.5-27 cm long, usually 2-5 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate; margins entire; upper surface smooth, light green, not shiny; lower surface floccose, midvein and lateral veins evident in relief through the hairs; petiole 10-25 (rarely to 30) mm long. Inflorescence up to 70 cm long, usually floccose throughout. Petals white to cream, not reflexed. Fruit not winged."," leaves elliptic to narrowlyovate, 7.5-27 cm long, usually 2-5 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate; margins entire; upper surface smooth, light green, ; petiole 10-25 (to 30) mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire;,checked,,,,,,,elliptical narrowly_ovate,"elliptic narrowlyovate,",checked,,, +Ochrosia elliptica,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall, glabrous. Leaves in whorls of 3, glossy, elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, attenuate to petiole, obtuse to rounded, rarely very slightly and shortly acuminate; venation of numerous, parallel, secondary veins linking to a strong marginal vein; petiole 0.5-2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, subterminal, a dense, few-flowered cyme; peduncle 2-7 cm long. Calyx tube and lobes each c. 1 mm long. Corolla white; tube 9-10 mm long; lobes narrowly oblong, 6-7 mm long. Fruit a pair of ellipsoidal drupes, 3-4 cm long, pointed at both ends, with a longitudinal ridge along both sides, red."," leaves in whorls of 3, glossy, elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, attenuate to petiole, obtuse to rounded, rarely very slightly and shortly acuminate; petiole 0.5-2 cm long. ",,,,attenuate,"attenuate to petiole,",checked,,,,,,,,,,whorled,whorls,checked,elliptical oblanceolate,"elliptic oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves usually elliptic to oblanceolate, 1-2 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, apex and base obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with veins and surface between veins with straight appressed or semi-appressed simple hairs, often appearing silky, above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Bracts of inflorescence usually falling before flowering. Sepals not persistent in fruit. Petals spathulate."," leaves usually elliptic to oblanceolate, 1-2 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, apex and base obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; ",,,,obtuse,base obtuse;,checked,,,,,,,recurved,margins sometimes recurved;,checked,,,,elliptical oblanceolate,"elliptic oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Trianthema portulacastrum,"Description: Procumbent or ascending herb; stems 50 c. or more long, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves elliptic to obovate; lamina to 50 mm long, to 40 mm wide, sometimes apiculate; petiole 2-5 mm long, expanded and fused with leaf base to form a cup. Flowers hidden in and fused to leaf sheath. Perianth lobes 2-4 mm long, pink to white. Stamens 10-20. Fruit with 3 or 4 irregular projections; operculum truncate with a toothed rim, 2-3 mm long; seeds 3-12, dull black, 1 or 2 in operculum, others in base."," leaves elliptic to obovate; lamina to 50 mm long, to 40 mm wide, sometimes apiculate; petiole 2-5 mm long, expanded and fused with leaf base to form a cup. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical obovate,elliptic obovate;,checked,,, +Symphoricarpos albus,"Description: Dense shrub about 1 m tall. Leaves to 5 (-7) cm long, 3 cm wide, elliptic or more or less orbicular, often lobed on fresh shoots. Flower clusters 3-4 cm long; summer. Flowers pink, bell-shaped, stamens slightly protruding. Fruit about 1 cm wide, pure white."," leaves to 5 (-7) cm long, 3 cm wide, elliptic or more or less orbicular, often lobed on fresh shoots. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical orbicular,"elliptic orbicular,",checked,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Small tree or shrub to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 leaflets; leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of leaflets smaller (terminal leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near Sassafras (NSW) and in Vic.), leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins toothed. Inflorescences terminal, compound, commonly branched to third order. Flowers aggregated into umbels or solitary; pedicellate [or sessile]; pedicels usually articulated with the ovary base, bisexual or unisexual. Calyx minutely toothed or with an undulate rim. Petals and stamens 4 or 5 [to 8 or more]. Ovary usually 2-5-locular; styles as many as ovary loculi, free or variously fused, persistent. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, steely blue when ripe, edible."," ; leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of leaflets smaller (terminal leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near sassafras (nsw) and in vic.), leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins toothed. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,toothed.,checked,,,,,,,elliptical ovate,elliptic ovate,checked,,, +Aciphylla glacialis,"Description: Sprawling herb with robust rootstock, 30-70 cm high. Leaves leathery, crowded at the plant base, 2-3-pinnate, fan-like; lamina ovate or elliptic in outline, 13-28 cm long including the 6-16 cm long sheathing base, segments linear, segments 20-40 mm long, apex acute with an aristate tip; basal sheath 10-20 mm wide. Male inflorescence slender, spreading, the female more robust and contracted with thicker peduncles; 7-16 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 2.5-3 mm diam. Petals 1-1.5 mm long. Stamens often exceeding the petals in the male flowers, in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 5.5-10.5 mm long, 2.0-2.8 mm wide."," leaves leathery, crowded at the plant base, 2-3-pinnate, ; lamina ovate or elliptic in outline, 13-28 cm long including the 6-16 cm long sheathingbase ",crowded,crowded,checked,sheathing,sheathingbase,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical ovate,elliptic ovate,checked,,, +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, glabrous. Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, 5-18 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex short-acuminate, base gradually narrowed, lamina soft, glabrous; base of petiole expanded into a small erect, ovate appendage appressed to the branchlet and enclosing the axillary bud; petiole 3-15 mm long. Cymes axillary, shorter than leaves. Flowers 15-20 mm diam., white, fragrant. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla tube 10-15 mm long, lobes 6-8 mm long, asymmetric. Follicles narrow-ovoid or narrow ellipsoid with acuminate apex, 1-4 cm long, 8-10 mm diam., green and turning yellow; seeds 3-16, embedded in sticky red pulp."," leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, 5-18 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex short-acuminate, base gradually narrowed, lamina soft, glabrous; base of petiole expanded into a small erect, ovate appendage appressed to the branchlet and enclosing the axillary bud; petiole 3-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical ovate oblanceolate,"elliptic ovate oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Odontonema cuspidatum,"Description: Shrub to 5 m tall, young stems 4-sided, sparsely pubescent, hairs more or less in 2 lines. Leaves with petioles to 30 mm long, ovate-elliptic to elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40-310 mm long, 15-30 mm wide; surfaces pubescent or glabrate. Inflorescence of loose to dense, terminal, pedunculate, often basally branched racemes to 50 cm long; racemes (dichasia) opposite at nodes 1-3 or more flowered; peduncles 25 mm long, pubescent like the rachis or nearly glabrous. Bracteoles and secondary bracteoles triangular. Flowers pedicillate, corolla red 21-35 mm long with a more or less distinct throat, upper lip 2-5 mm long. Capsule 16-27 mm long, glabrous."," leaves with petioles to 30 mm long, ovate-elliptic to elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40-310 mm long, 15-30 mm wide; surfaces pubescent or glabrate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical ovate obovate,-elliptic ovate- obovate-,checked,,, +Ulmus x hollandica,"Description: Large, spreading tree to 30 (-40) m high, deciduous; suckers and epicormic shoots present, often numerous, often forming thickets. Bark rough to furrowed/fissured, grey-brown. Branches sometimes with corky flanges; branchlets sparsely softly-hairy to glabrous. Leaves alternate, with lamina ovate to broadly ovate, elliptic-ovate, elliptic or obovate, (3.5-) 6-13 (-15) cm long, (2-) 3.5-7 (-10) cm wide (leaves varying in size on same branchlet), oblique at base (trees can have leaves with a distinct basal lobe), double-serrate margin, acuminate at apex, shiny green, smooth to scabrous and glabrescent above, paler, glabrous except for tufts in vein axils and some hairs along veins below, 10-19 secondary veins each side of midvein; petiole 0.5-1.5 (-2) cm long, glabrous to sparsely hairy; foliage turns yellow or sometimes orange tones in autumn; stipules linear or lanceolate, 0.5-1 cm long. Samara ovoid (to orbicular or broadly elliptic/oblong-elliptic), flat, c. 10-20 mm long, 7-19 mm wide, notched at apex, broadly winged."," leaves alternate, with lamina ovate to widelyovate, elliptic-ovate, elliptic or obovate, (3.5-) 6-13 (-15) cm long, (2-) 3.5-7 (-10) cm wide (leaves varying in size on same branchlet), oblique at base (trees can have leaves with a distinct basal lobe), double-serrate margin, acuminate at apex, shiny green, smooth to scabrous and glabrescent above, paler, glabrous except for tufts in vein axils and some hairs along veins below, 10-19 secondary veins each side of midvein; petiole 0.5-1.5 (-2) cm long, glabrous to sparsely hairy; foliage turns yellow or sometimes orange tones in autumn; ",,,,oblique,oblique at base,checked,,,,toothed_serrate,#NAME?,checked,,,,alternate,"alternate,",checked,elliptical ovate widely_ovate obovate,"elliptic- ovate widelyovate, obovate,",checked,,, +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,"Description: Perennial herb, to 40 cm high with a stout rootstock, glabrous or almost so. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5-4 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5-7 lobed; petiole 1-13 cm long. Umbels 9-23 mm diam., 24-44 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 6-40 cm long. Bracts 12-16, 4-12 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.7 mm long, white to pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2-3.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2-3 mm wide, smooth or rugose. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.5-1.0 mm long."," leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5-4 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5-7 lobed; petiole 1-13 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire,checked,,,,,,,elliptical ovate,"elliptic ovate,",checked,rosette,rosette;,checked +Barleria repens,"Description: Scrambling herb to subshrub, sometimes climber, to 0.7 m high; stems rooting where touching the ground, with antrorse-appressed hairs. Leaves opposite; lamina elliptic to ovate, to 60 mm long and 25 mm wide, with scattered appressed hairs. Tubular flowers red, salmon, pinkish purple or purple, to 50 mm long, with 5 spreading lobes. Capsule club-shaped, splitting to release seeds."," leaves opposite; lamina elliptic to ovate, to 60 mm long and 25 mm wide, with scattered appressed hairs. ",,scattered,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,opposite,opposite;,checked,elliptical ovate,"elliptic ovate,",checked,,, +Nyssanthes diffusa,"Description: Erect to spreading annual or biennial with glabrous to hairy stems. Leaves ovate, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 15-25 mm long, 4-13 mm wide, obtuse with a pungent mucro. Bracts spinescent with ovate bases, outer one 3-5.5(-7.5) mm long, 2 inner 5.5-8.5 mm long. Perianth segments lanceolate, outermost 7-8.5 mm long, intermediate 3-3.5 mm long, 2 innermost 2-3 mm long. Stamens 2; staminodes 2. Rainforest margins and wet situations in gullies; minor weed of wastelands."," leaves ovate, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 15-25 mm long, 4-13 mm wide, obtuse with a pungent mucro. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical ovate oblanceolate obovate,"elliptic ovate, oblanceolate, obovate",checked,,, +Achyranthes aspera,"Description: Erect or spreading annual or biennial herb to 1 m high, with an almost woody base. Stems softly hairy, especially in younger parts. Leaves ovate, elliptic or obovate, 2-10 cm long, to 4.5 cm wide, acute to obtuse, softly hairy; petiolate. Spikes to 25 cm long, rachis woolly. Perianth segments lanceolate, rigid, shiny, 3-5 mm long, initially shorter than the bracts, elongating to longer than the bracts as the flower matures. Style 1-1.5 mm long."," leaves ovate, elliptic or obovate, 2-10 cm long, to 4.5 cm wide, acute to obtuse, softly hairy; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical ovate obovate,"elliptic ovate, obovate,",checked,,, +Amaranthus deflexus,"Description: Prostrate to scrambling perennial with hairy stems. Leaves elliptic to almost rhombic, to c. 5 cm long, acute; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate with some lower branches interrupted. Bracts triangular, 0.5-1 mm long, acute or mucronate. Perianth segments 3, oblong, 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse or mucronate, recurved. Stamens 3. Ovary much longer than perianth when mature, wrinkled, inflated. Seed glossy, much smaller than fruit."," leaves elliptic to almost rhombic, to circa 5 cm long, acute; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical rhomboidal,"elliptic rhombic,",checked,,, +Drymophila moorei,"Description: Herb to 30 cm high, aerial stems unbranched. Leaves elliptic to broad-lanceolate, 3-6 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, and raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam., white to pale pink; pedicel 8-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3- or 4-locular. Berry ovoid, 10-15 mm long, orange-yellow; seeds few."," leaves elliptic to widelylanceolate, 3-6 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, and raised; petiole circa 1 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical widely_lanceolate,"elliptic widelylanceolate,",checked,,, +Xanthosia pilosa,"Description: Erect to diffuse shrub, 30-65 cm high; stems pilose or occasionally glabrous. Leaves variable in size and shape even on the same plant; lamina elliptic to broad-ovate, 4-55 mm long, 5-55 mm wide, 3-7-lobed or 3-foliolate; central lobe or leaflet longer than lateral ones; densely pilose to glabrous, discolorous, upper surface dark green and pilose, lower surface whitish or often brownish tomentose; petiole 2-8 mm long.. Umbels often paired, irregularly compound, usually 1-20-flowered; peduncles absent or to 5 cm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow-green turning reddish, linear-elliptic to ovate, 3-10 mm long. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long. Petals 1-1.4 mm long, pale green to creamy-white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.9 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed."," leaves variable in size and shape even on the same plant; lamina elliptic to widelyovate, 4-55 mm long, 5-55 mm wide, 3-7-lobed or 3-foliolate; central lobe or leaflet longer than lateral ones; densely pilose to glabrous, discolorous, upper surface dark green and pilose, lower surface whitish or often brownish tomentose; petiole 2-8 mm long.. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical widely_ovate,"elliptic widelyovate,",checked,,, +Tetragonia moorei,"Description: Succulent annual with slender taproot, erect, prostrate or decumbent; young shoots pubescent. Leaves narrow- to broad-ovate, elliptic or rhombic, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, petiolate. Flowers yellow-green, solitary in the axils, perianth lobes 4, 1-2 mm long, pubescent. Stamens 4-8. Styles mostly 8-13. Fruit broad-ovoid to ellipsoid, variably ribbed on side with 2 lateral and moslty 2-6 (sometimes more) smaller and claw-like projections, or equal."," leaves narrowly to widelyovate, elliptic or rhombic, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical widely_ovate rhomboidal,"elliptic widelyovate, rhombic,",checked,,, +Schinus terebinthifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high. Leaves pinnate with 3-9 leaflets (mostly 5-9), the rachis slightly winged; leaflets opposite, sessile, elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex obtuse to acute and minutely apiculate, base obtuse to acute, or attenuate in terminal leaflet; terminal leaflet slightly larger than others. Inflorescence terminal or in upper leaf axils, 5-11 cm long. Petals ovate, c. 2 mm long, white. Drupe spherical, 4-5 mm diameter, red, glossy."," ; leaflets opposite, sessile, elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex obtuse to acute and minutely apiculate, base obtuse to acute, or attenuate in terminal leaflet; terminal leaflet slightly larger than others. ",,,,attenuate acute obtuse,"base obtuse to acute, or attenuate base obtuse to acute, base obtuse",checked,,,,,,,,,,opposite,"opposite,",checked,elliptical,"elliptic,",checked,,, +Catharanthus roseus,"Description: Erect perennial herb or subshrub to c. 70 cm high. Leaves elliptic, 2.5-8 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex rounded and minutely mucronate, margins undulate, glossy, sparsely hairy; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers 2.5-4 cm diam. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla rose-pink or white, often with a red centre; tube 25-30 mm long; lobes 20-30 mm long. Follicles c. 25 mm long, erect, striated and often pubescent."," leaves elliptic, 2.5-8 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex rounded and minutely mucronate, margins undulate, glossy. sparsely hairy; petiole 2-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,undulate,"margins undulate,",checked,,,,elliptical,"elliptic,",checked,,, +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,"Description: Trees to 16 m tall, dioecious. Adult leaves leathery, glabrous; petiole 0.5-1 cm long; lamina elliptic, (3-) 5-9 cm long, (1.5-) 2-4 cm broad; base acute to slightly rounded-obtuse; apex often slightly oblique, entire, rounded; venation 4 or 5 primary veins on each side of midrib above 3 basal veins, reticulate. Juvenile leaves lanceolate, pinnatisect-dentate. Inflorescence dense, in axils of upper leaves, 3-5 mm long. Perianth lobes membranous, 1-2 mm long, margins dry and more or less membranous. Anthers rounded, 1- 1.5mm long. Ovary 1 mm long, apically truncate with 2 forked stigmatic lobes. Drupe, fleshy, globular, 6-7 mm long, purple; style persistent. Endocarp conical, 5.5-6 mm long, deeply pitted."," adultleaves leathery, glabrous; petiole 0.5-1 cm long; lamina elliptic, (3-) 5-9 cm long, (1.5-) 2-4 cm broad; base acute to slightly rounded-obtuse; apex often slightly oblique, entire, rounded; ",,,,acute rounded obtuse,base acute base acute to slightly rounded-,checked,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,elliptical,"elliptic,",checked,,, +Cordyline petiolaris,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, often sprawling and branched. Leaves elliptic, 30-80 cm long, 4-12 cm wide, lamina often bent downwards about the middle and irregularly toothed or frayed and often split at apex, base narrowed into inrolled petiole; petiole 15-45 cm long, tubular in section. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 25-50 cm long, becoming pendulous; pedicels c. 0.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, white to mauve; tepals equal, 6-7.5 mm long. Fruit 0.7-10 mm diam., red."," leaves elliptic, 30-80 cm long, 4-12 cm wide, lamina often bent downwards about the middle and irregularly toothed or frayed and often split at apex, base narrowed into inrolled petiole; petiole 15-45 cm long, tubular in section. ",,,,attenuate,narrowed into inrolled petiole;,checked,,,,toothed,toothed,checked,,,,,,,elliptical,"elliptic,",checked,,, +Parsonsia howeana,"Description: Vigorous, twining climber. Young stems finely tomentose. Leaves glossy above, elliptic, 4-9 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, acute to obtuse at base, acute at apex; venation reticulate, raised above and below, petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary or terminal on short lateral shoots, tomentose, usually many-flowered. Flowers honey-scented. Calyx tomentose; tube c. 1 mm long; lobes triangular, 1.5 mm long. Corolla orange to reddish brown, rarely yellowish; tube 2 mm long; lobes lanceolate, 4 mm long, acute, reflexed at anthesis, tomentose outside, with a tuft of white, straight hairs at base of lobes inside. Anthers exserted, forming a narrow cone around style. Follicles cylindrical, 10-12 cm long, blunt. Seeds numerous, flattened ellipsoidal, 1.5 cm long, ribbed."," leaves glossy above, elliptic, 4-9 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, acute to obtuse at base, acute at apex; ",,,,acute obtuse,"acute to obtuse at base, obtuse at base,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical,"elliptic,",checked,,, +Aponogeton distachyos,"Description: Tuberous aquatic perennial with leaves arising from near the apex of the tuber. Leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to c. 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally c. 20 cm long. Inflorescence forked, showy, white; each fork to 10 cm long with 6-12 flowers. Each flower with a bract-like perianth segment subtending the much shorter fertile parts of the flower. Perianth segment solitary, petaloid, ovate, 15 mm long, white. Stamens 15-20; anthers dark-coloured. Carpels 3-6. Follicles flask-shaped, to 10 mm long, crowded along the branch."," leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to circa 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally circa 20 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical,"elliptic,",checked,,, +Acokanthera oblongifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m. Stems without spines. Leaves elliptic, 6-12 cm long, 1.5â€â€5 cm wide, glossy above, dull green below; base cuneate; apex acute to rounded. Flowers 15â€â€22 mm long; corolla white to pale pink. Fruit a berry, ellipsoid or subglobose, 20â€â€25 mm long, purplish black."," leaves elliptic, 6-12 cm long, 1.5â€â€5 cm wide, glossy above, dull green below; base cuneate; apex acute to rounded. ",,,,cuneate,cuneate;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical,"elliptic, cuneate;",changed,,, +Hygrophila costata,"Description: Herb to 2 m high, stems bluntly 4-angled, often reddish, glabrous, the lower nodes swollen and rooting where they contact the ground. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5-18 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire to undulate, cystoliths numerous on upper surface, less so on lower surface, sparsely hairy below on the nerves. Petiole up to 3.5 cm long, glabrous, sometimes absent. Inflorescences axillary, 3-4-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 6-9 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Calyx of 5, equal, linear lobes 5-9 mm long in flower, up to 12 mm long in fruit, sparsely hairy. Corolla white, 5.5-10 mm long. Capsule narrowly oblong, 8-13 mm long, sessile, glabrous."," leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5-18 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire to undulate, cystoliths numerous on upper surface, less so on lower surface. sparsely hairy below on the nerves. petiole up to 3.5 cm long, glabrous, . ",,,,attenuate,"base attenuate,",checked,,,,entire,entire,checked,undulate,"margins entire to undulate,",checked,,,,elliptical lanceolate,"elliptic, lanceolate",checked,,, +Viburnum tinus,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to c. 4 m high; stems slightly hairy or glabrous. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 5-9 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base often asymmetric, margins recurved to revolute, upper surface glossy dark green and glabrous, lower surface paler with hairs on veins; petioles 10-20 mm long. Inflorescences corymb-like, 5-8 cm diam., much-branched, axes often with simple and stellate hairs; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Sepals broadly triangular, 1-2 mm long, ciliate; petals 3-4 mm long, connate to just below middle, white, sometimes tinged pink. Drupe ovoid, 5-10 mm long, metallic blue-black."," leaves lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 5-9 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base often asymmetric, margins recurved to revolute, upper surface glossy dark green and glabrous, lower surface paler with hairs on veins; petioles 10-20 mm long. ",,,,oblique,"base often asymmetric,",checked,,,,,,,revolute recurved,"margins recurved to revolute, margins recurved",checked,,,,elliptical lanceolate,"elliptic, lanceolate",checked,,, +Alternanthera nana,"Description: Prostrate, ascending or erect ephemeral; stems sparsely hairy (especially at nodes), to 15 cm long. Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 15-25 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, acute; very shortly petiolate. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, 5-10 mm long, to 6 mm diam.; rachis woolly. Bracts ovate, acute. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate with short acute apex, glabrous. Stamens 4 or 5; staminodes 1 or 0."," leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 15-25 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, acute; very shortly petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical lanceolate oblanceolate,"elliptic, lanceolate oblanceolate",checked,,, +Ptilotus obovatus,"Description: Small perennial shrub to 1 m high; stems and foliage white-tomentose with simple and stellate hairs. Leaves obovate to lanceolate or elliptic, elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex either notched and/or mucronate or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence globose to short-cylindrical, 1-3 cm long, < 1.5 cm diam., terminal, pink to grey. Bracts ovate, hairy, especially towards the base, acuminate to mucronate. Perianth segments 7-10 mm long, truncate, toothed at apex; outer surface hairy with long white hairs, apex glabrous; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary shortly stalked, sparsely hairy at summit."," leaves obovate to lanceolate or elliptic, elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex either notched and/or mucronate or obtuse; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical lanceolate obovate,"elliptic, lanceolate obovate",checked,,, +Aphanopetalum resinosum,"Description: Straggling shrub or climber, glabrous, stems with raised lenticels. Leaves ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins crenate to regularly toothed; lamina green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-5 mm long; stipules very small. Flowers usually in axillary cymes. Calyx lobes 2 mm long, enlarging to c. 12 mm in fruit, greenish cream. Petals 1-3 mm long. Nut 2-3 mm long."," leaves ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins crenate to regularly toothed; lamina green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-5 mm long; ",,,,,,,,,,toothed toothed_crenate,toothed; crenate,checked,,,,,,,elliptical lanceolate ovate,"elliptic, lanceolate ovate",checked,,, +Avicennia marina,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," leaves leathery with lamina narrowlyobovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. ",,,,cuneate,"cuneate,",checked,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,elliptical narrowly_obovate obovate,"elliptic, narrowlyobovate obovate cuneate,",changed,,, +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," leaves leathery with lamina narrowlyobovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. ",,,,cuneate,"cuneate,",checked,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,elliptical narrowly_obovate obovate,"elliptic, narrowlyobovate obovate cuneate,",changed,,, +Polyscias murrayi,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 24 m high, glabrous. Leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of leaflets; leaflets narrow-ovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate or shortly attenuate and often asymmetric, margins minutely toothed, not aromatic when crushed; petiole U-shaped in cross section. Inflorescence a large compound panicle with umbels of flowers arranged more or less racemosely along the branches, covered with minute simple hairs. Calyx with 5 small teeth. Petals cream to light green. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit sub-globose, c. 4 mm long, purple-blue when ripe."," ; leaflets narrowlyovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate or shortly attenuate and often asymmetric, margins minutely toothed, when crushed; petiole u-shaped in cross section. ",,,,attenuate truncate oblique,"base truncate or shortly attenuate base truncate base truncate or shortly attenuate and often asymmetric,",checked,,,,toothed,"toothed,",checked,,,,,,,elliptical narrowly_ovate,"elliptic, narrowlyovate",checked,,, +Gaudium namadgiense,"Description: Shrub to c. 1 m high or lower and procumbent in exposed sites; bark shed in strips or flaky layers, younger stems silky. Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, concave, 3.5-9 mm long, 1.5-3.7 mm wide, both surfaces silky, silvery to greyish green, or occasionally glabrous; apex acute or shortly acuminate; base tapering into petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 1 or 2 together, 6-10 mm diam., white or flushed pink. Hypanthium c. 2.5 mm long, tapering into pedicel, villous with spreading white hairs. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, persistent, villous. Petals 2.5-3 mm long. Stamens to c. 1 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 2-2.5 mm diam., villous, with base tapering into pedicel; valves not much exserted."," leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, concave, 3.5-9 mm long, 1.5-3.7 mm wide, both surfaces silky, silvery to greyish green, or occasionally glabrous; apex acute or shortly acuminate; base tapering into petiole circa 1 mm long. ",,,,attenuate,tapering into petiole,checked,concave,"concave,",checked,,,,,,,,,,elliptical oblanceolate,"elliptic, oblanceolate",checked,,, +Neisosperma poweri,"Description: Glabrous shrub or tree to 9 m high, with milky latex; terminal buds enclosed in a firm yellow gum. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, 6-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, gradually tapered to base, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler green; venation more prominent on upper surface, secondary veins 12-18 pairs, intramarginal vein present; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers white, scented. Corolla tube c. 7 mm long, lobes c. 5 mm long. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 2.5-4 cm long, 12-16 mm diam., bright red, glossy, apex pointed; endocarp thick, hard, nearly smooth; seed 1."," leaves oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, 6-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, gradually tapered to base, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler green; petiole 2-10 mm long. ",,,,attenuate,"tapered to base,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical oblanceolate obovate,"elliptic, oblanceolate obovate",checked,,, +Anacampseros australiana,"Description: Procumbent herb. Flowering stems to 20 cm long. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 1-2.5 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, acute; with fascicles of hairs 1-2 mm long in the leaf axils. Cymes few-flowered, pedicels 3-7 mm long, erect. Sepals 5-10 mm long. Petals 8-20 mm long, pale pink, almost transparent, enclosed in sepals. Stigmas 3, on a style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to oblong, 5-12 mm long; seeds pyramidal-trigonous, c. 0.7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, light to red-brown, dull, tuberculate."," leaves oblanceolate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 1-2.5 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, acute; with fascicles of hairs 1-2 mm long in the leaf axils. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical oblanceolate obovate,"elliptic, oblanceolate obovate,",checked,,, +Dipteracanthus australasicus,"Description: Woody herb or shrub 30-150 cm high or rarely prostrate or climbing, usually with spreading hairs; branches with linear cystoliths parallel to axis. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 8-25 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base tapering or rounded, margins crenate or entire, cystoliths on both surfaces; petiole 1-8 mm long. Bracteoles leafy, 8-20 mm long. Calyx 5-13 mm long. Corolla blue or purple to white; tube 6-35 mm long; lobes mostly 3-15 mm long. Style persistent, >6 mm long. Capsule 7-17 mm long; seeds usually 6-10."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 8-25 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base tapering or rounded, margins crenate or entire, cystoliths on both surfaces; petiole 1-8 mm long. ",,,,rounded attenuate,"base tapering or rounded,",checked,,,,entire toothed_crenate,"entire, crenate",checked,,,,,,,elliptical ovate,"elliptic, ovate",checked,,, +Polyscias elegans,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 30 m high, glabrescent. Leaves usually 2-pinnate (except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 leaflets), up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by leaflets; petiole circular in cross section; leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire; aromatic when crushed. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, branching 1-3 times, with a grey indumentum, flowers solitary and arranged racemosely along inflorescence branches. Calyx an undulate rim. Petals purple-black. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit globose, 5-6 mm long, purple-black when ripe."," ; leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire; aromatic when crushed. ",,,,rounded,"base rounded,",checked,,,,entire,entire;,checked,,,,,,,elliptical ovate,"elliptic, ovate",checked,,, +Amaranthus mitchellii,"Description: Erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to elliptic, to 5 cm long, acute to obtuse, mucronate or entire; petiolate. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, larger clusters at the lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 2-3 mm long, spathulate, apex obtuse with a short mucro. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, free, swollen."," leaves ovate to elliptic, to 5 cm long, acute to obtuse, mucronate or entire; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire;,checked,,,,,,,elliptical ovate,"elliptic, ovate",checked,,, +Sambucus nigra,"Description: Deciduous shrub, usually 2-5 m high, much-branched, woody, usually glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 3 to 7, ovate to elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 20-45 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base not asymmetric, margins regularly toothed in upper two-thirds, lamina leathery, glabrescent; petiole 2-5 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-4 mm long; stipules usually small and caducous (or even absent). Inflorescences 5-20 cm diam. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, black."," ; leaflets 3 to 7, ovate to elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 20-45 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base , margins regularly toothed in upper two-thirds, lamina leathery, glabrescent; petiole 2-5 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-4 mm long; ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,toothed,checked,,,,,,,elliptical ovate,"elliptic, ovate",checked,,, +Amaranthus caudatus,"Description: Erect annual to c.1 m high, stems reddish, sparsely hairy. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 3-8 cm long, uppermost leaves acute, reddish; petiole 2-4 cm long. Inflorescence drooping spikes, axillary and terminal, to 30 cm long, dark red to maroon. Bracts lanceolate, aristate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, spathulate, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary smooth to minutely rugose, dehiscent."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 3-8 cm long, uppermost leaves acute, reddish; petiole 2-4 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical ovate,"elliptic, ovate",checked,,, +Huberantha nitidissima,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, upper surface shiny, both surfaces glabrous except for small brown hairy domatia on lower surface, veins fine and reticulate; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers solitary or paired; peduncles 5-15 mm long, elongating up to 40 mm long in fruit. Sepals 2 mm long. Petals 10-15 mm long, yellowish white. Carpels 10-12. Berries globose or ovoid, 5-10 mm long, orange turning dark red at maturity, glabrous."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, upper surface shiny, both surfaces glabrous except for small brown hairy domatia on lower surface, veins fine and reticulate; petiole 2-5 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical ovate,"elliptic, ovate",checked,,, +Persicaria chinensis,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, stems ascending to erect to 1 m, sometimes climbing. Leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 4-15 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, yellow-green, often with a central darker green V-shaped blotch (with a pale margin) towards the base, glabrous; petiole 1-2.5 cm long; ocreas without cilia. Inflorescences paniculate, open, with 1-3 flowers per distant cluster; branches glandular-hairy; perianth segments 3-4 mm long, white or pale pink. Achene trigonous, 2.8-4 mm long, 2-3 mm diam., black, enclosed by enlarged succulent, blue-black persistent perianth."," leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 4-15 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, yellow-green, often with a central darker green v-shaped blotch (with a pale margin) towards the base, glabrous; petiole 1-2.5 cm long; ocreas . ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical ovate,"elliptic, ovate",checked,,, +Aristolochia praevenosa,"Description: Large woody climber with a dense covering of brown hairs on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-25 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, base cordate or rounded, upper surface dark green and dull, lower surface with scattered hairs on veins; petiole 10-30 mm long, thickened and twisted. Racemes 2-6-flowered, usually axillary. Flowers c. 20 mm long, moderately hairy, purplish. Capsule oblong to ovoid, 2-4 cm long, ribbed."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-25 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, base cordate or rounded, upper surface dark green and dull, lower surface with on veins; petiole 10-30 mm long, thickened and twisted. ",,,,cordate rounded,"cordate base cordate or rounded,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical ovate,"elliptic, ovate cordate",changed,,, +Gaudium coriaceum,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, bark close, younger stems silky, soon glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, usually 10-20 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrescent; apex acute to obtuse or short-acuminate, point short; base tapering to a short rounded petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, 12-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, glabrous or silky. Sepals 1.5-2 mm long, almost glabrous or silky. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 4-7-locular. Fruit 5-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds often broadly winged."," leaves ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, usually 10-20 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrescent; apex acute to obtuse or short-acuminate, point short; base tapering to a short rounded petiole. ",,,,attenuate rounded,tapering to a short rounded petiole. base tapering to a short rounded rounded petiole.,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical ovate oblanceolate,"elliptic, ovate oblanceolate",checked,,, +Apium prostratum var. filiforme,"Description: Leaflets divided, primary segments elliptic, ovate, obovate or cuneate, 2-3 times as long as broad."," leaflets divided, primary segments elliptic, ovate, obovate or cuneate, 2-3 times as long as broad. ",,,,cuneate,"cuneate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical ovate obovate obtriangular,"elliptic, ovate, obovate cuneate,",checked,,, +Amaranthus cruentus,"Description: Erect annual often over 1 m high with upper stems hairy. Leaves ovate, rhombic or elliptic, to 30 cm long, acute or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense. Bracts lanceolate, 2-3 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 2-2.5 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5. Ovary longer than the perianth, circumciss. Uncommon weed of closely settled areas, possibly as a contaminant of bird seed."," leaves ovate, rhombic or elliptic, to 30 cm long, acute or obtuse; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical ovate rhomboidal,"elliptic, ovate, rhombic",checked,,, +Amaranthus blitum,"Description: Procumbent to erect perennial to c. 80 cm high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to elliptic, to 6 cm long, acute to obtuse; short- to long-petiolate. Inflorescence spicate, terminal, some axillary. Bracts <1 mm long, triangular, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, c. 1.5-2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 3. Ovary faintly striate, globose, indehiscent, longer than perianth. Seed almost as large as fruit."," leaves rhombic to elliptic, to 6 cm long, acute to obtuse; short- to long-petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical rhomboidal,"elliptic, rhombic",checked,,, +Aggreflorum speciosum,"Description: Shrub usually 1-3 m high but occasionally becoming small trees reaching 5-6 m; bark peeling in strips; younger stems pubescent. Leaves broad-lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 20-30 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, incurved; apex acute, usually infolded, point blunt; base almost stem-clasping, pubescent; petiole densely pubescent. Flowers several together, 8-10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Sepals c. 2 mm long, pubescent, ciliate. Petals 3-4 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., pubescent; valves exserted."," leaves widelylanceolate to elliptic, mostly 20-30 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, incurved; apex acute, usually infolded, point blunt; petiole densely pubescent. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical widely_lanceolate,"elliptic, widelylanceolate",checked,,, +Parsonsia fulva,"Description: Large woody climber to 30 m high with twining stems, new growth brown-silky, sap watery. Leaves broad-ovate or elliptic, 8-20 cm long, 5-13 cm wide, apex short-acuminate or acute, base broad-cuneate to rounded or shallowly cordate (2-lobed at the base in leaves on juvenile plants), upper surface glabrous or finely hairy, lower surface softly pubescent with brown hairs, small domatia present; petiole 15-30 mm long. Flowers in loose axillary cymose panicles, on pedicels 3-5 mm long. Corolla lobes pubescent outside, bearded inside at the base, strongly reflexed, c. 3 mm long; tube c. 1.5 mm long. Anther cone about three-quarters exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 8 mm diam., pubescent."," leaves widelyovate or elliptic, 8-20 cm long, 5-13 cm wide, apex short-acuminate or acute, base broadlycuneate to rounded or shallowly cordate (2-lobed at the base in leaves on juvenile plants), upper surface glabrous or finely hairy, lower surface softly pubescent with brown hairs, small domatia present; petiole 15-30 mm long. ",,,,cordate rounded cuneate,cordate base broadlycuneate to rounded,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,elliptical widely_ovate,"elliptic, widelyovate cordate",changed,,, +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. moschatum,"Description: Small to medium-sized trees 4-30 m high. Leaf lamina lanceolate, oblanceolate or sometimes elliptic; margins usually regularly to irregularly toothed."," leaf lamina lanceolate, oblanceolate or sometimes elliptic; margins usually regularly to irregularly toothed. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,toothed.,checked,,,,,,,elliptical lanceolate oblanceolate,"elliptic; lanceolate, oblanceolate",checked,,, +Triglochin isingiana,"Description: Slender caespitose annual or ephemeral to c. 12 cm high. Leaves filiform to c. 8 cm long. Inflorescence a spike-like raceme to c. 5 cm long, exceeding the leaves. Flowers on pedicels 1-5 mm long. Perianth segments c. 0.5 mm long. Fertile carpels 3, alternating with 3 sterile ones. Fruit almost linear but tapering to the summit, 5-6 mm long, c. 1 mm diam. near base; fertile carpels each with 2 prominent recurved spurs, with or without 2 minute deflexed spurs between them, falling free from a persistent central axis.", leaves filiform to circa 8 cm long. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,filiform,filiform,checked,,, +Bulbostylis humilis,"Description: Slender tufted, amphicarpous annual or short-lived perennial. Culms angular, glabrous, 8-15 cm long, 0.2-0.4 mm diam. Leaves densely scabrid, flat but appearing almost filiform, 2-6 cm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide. Inflorescence of 1-3 clustered spikelets, often with amphicarpous spikelets hidden in basal leaf sheaths. Aerial spikelets ovoid, acute, 3-8 mm long, 2-4 mm diam. Glumes 2-4 mm long, pale to dark red-brown with usually green excurrent scabrous mucro, glabrous or scattered-pubescent on sides. Stamens 2; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm long. Style 2-fid. Nut obovoid, 1-1.4 mm long, 0.9-1 mm diam., with shortly transversely elongated epidermal cells in longitudinal rows, when young whitish, when mature grey to brownish. Basal spikelets with larger glumes and nuts and sometimes with style 3-fid."," leaves densely scabrid, flat but appearing almost filiform, 2-6 cm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide. ",,,,,,,flat,flat,checked,,,,,,,,,,filiform,"filiform,",checked,,, +Asparagus retrofractus,"Description: A subshrub with erect to scrambling perennial stems 1-3 m long; stems greyish, with ciliate ribbing when young, zigzagged and with contracted reflexed branchlets; older stems with small recurved spines; with central underground crown, roots fibrous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes numerous in clusters, filiform, slightly curved, 8-25 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers in more or less dense clusters; pedicels 6-9(-40) mm long, articulated in lower half; tepals c. 3 mm long, white. Berry globose, c. 1 mm diam., orange-reddish."," leaves s. cladodes numerous in clusters, filiform, slightly curved, 8-25 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, glabrous. ",clustered,clusters,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,filiform,"filiform,",checked,,, +Asparagus macowanii,"Description: Subshrub with perennial stems erect, not climbing, 1-2.5 m tall, smooth, with short recurved spines on lower part of stems only; with central underground crown, roots fibrous or semisucculent. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes numerous, more or less filiform, 8-15 mm long, <0.5 mm wide, clustered in each axil (often the clusters are densely packed forming globose compound clusters, especially near the ends of the branches). Flowers in more or less dense clusters (appearing on branches before the cladodes have fully developed); pedicels c. 5 mm long; tepals flattened, oblong, c. 3 mm long. Berry globose or laterally elongated (especially when 2 seeds develop), c. 7-10 mm diam., dark reddish purple to black at maturity; seeds 1-2 so far as known."," leaves s. cladodes numerous, more or less filiform, 8-15 mm long, <0.5 mm wide, clustered in each axil (often the clusters are densely packed forming globose compound clusters, especially near the ends of the branches). ",clustered,clusters clustered,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,filiform,"filiform,",checked,,, +Nerine filifolia,"Description: Bulbous perennial; bulb to 30 mm diam. Leaves filiform, to 30 cm long, glabrous. Inflorescence with up to 9 flowers per umbel; scape to 30 cm long; flowers dark pink in bud; tepals bright pink fading to pale pink, glabrous, recurved, to 40 mm long, margins undulate; stamens slightly longer than tepals, somewhat unequal in length, pink; anthers black at first, appearing pale yellowish when pollen is released; style shorter than stamens, pink; stigma dark pink. Capsule reddish when mature; seeds becoming dark reddish brown."," leaves filiform, to 30 cm long, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,filiform,"filiform,",checked,,, +Aristolochia elegans,"Description: Vigorous climber, glabrous. Leaves broad-cordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; pseudo-stipules cordate-reniform, deciduous, 7-27 mm long, 9-30 mm wide. Leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx sigmoid, green-yellow to white, veined and marbled purple to maroon, with a dark throat, glabrous outside; utricle obovoid, 2.5-3.3 cm long; tube 10-20 mm long, expanding abruptly into a spreading limb; limb 1-lobed, disk-shaped, broadly cordate-ovate, 7.5-8 cm long, 8-8.4 cm wide. Capsule ribbed, 5-8 cm long with an apical projection. Seed cordate-triangular, flat, 4-6 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide, c. 0.2 mm thick, tuberculate, laterally winged; wing 0.25-1 mm wide."," leaves broadlycordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,reniform,"kidney-shaped,",checked,,, +Drymophila cyanocarpa,"Description: Herb to 40 cm high, stems unbranched or more often with short lateral branches. Leaves lanceolate to falcate, 2.5-8 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam, white to pale mauve; pedicel 6-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3-locular. Berry ovoid, 5-10 mm long, blue-purple; seeds numerous."," leaves lanceolate to falcate, 2.5-8 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, raised; petiole circa 1 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate falcate,"lanceolate falcate,",checked,,, +Alternanthera angustifolia,"Description: Prostrate to ascending ephemeral herb with stems glabrous to loosely hairy. Leaves glabrous, lanceolate to narrow-obovate, 1-2 cm long, to 3 mm wide. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, sometimes clustered, 0.5-1 cm long, rachis hairy. Bracts narrow, acute. Perianth segments lanceolate, 2.5-4 mm long, acute. Mostly in inland dry areas."," leaves glabrous, lanceolate to narrowlyobovate, 1-2 cm long, to 3 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate narrowly_obovate,"lanceolate narrowlyobovate,",checked,,, +Parsonsia purpurascens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 4-14 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, glabrous, firm, of moderate thickness, green or purplish when fresh, both surfaces purple or purplish black when d ried; coarser reticulum visible; petiole mostly 5-20 mm long. Flowers c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 4-7 mm long, in open panicles. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, c. 2 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube c. 1.8 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; fi laments straight. Capsule 7-10 cm long, slender, blackish when dry."," leaves lanceolate to narrowlyovate, 4-14 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, glabrous, firm, of moderate thickness, green or purplish when fresh, both surfaces purple or purplish black when d ried; coarser reticulum visible; petiole mostly 5-20 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate narrowly_ovate,"lanceolate narrowlyovate,",checked,,, +Pseuderanthemum variabile,"Description: Perennial herb, mostly 15-30 cm high, branches hairy. Leaves often jointed at base; lamina lanceolate to ovate, usually 2-7 cm long, 3-40 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with cystoliths, lower surface sometimes purple and gland-dotted; petiole 5-30 mm long. Inflorescences elongate, terminal flowers usually showy, lower ones small and often cleistogamous; pedicels 1-8 mm long; bracteoles 2-4 mm long. Calyx 4-8 mm long. Corolla white to mauve, sometimes with darker spots on lower lobe; tube mostly 10-15 mm long, lobes 5-8 mm long. Capsule 10-15 mm long, pubescent or glabrous."," leaves often jointed at base; lamina lanceolate to ovate, usually 2-7 cm long, 3-40 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with cystoliths, lower surface sometimes purple and gland-dotted; petiole 5-30 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,lanceolate ovate,"lanceolate ovate,",checked,,, +Aloe maculata,"Description: Erect succulent to c. 1.2 m high when in flower, usually without a stem; freely suckering and forming dense clumps. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, 10-30 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, margins with brown-tipped teeth to 4-5 mm long, upper surface pale to darker green with white blotches; lower surface paler green without blotches. Scapes to 1 m high, 2-13 mm diam., simple or branched; raceme capitate 5-10 cm long, 20-65-flowered; pedicels 30-55 mm long; bracts 7-45 mm long, 1.5-11 mm wide. Young buds erect, older flowers pendent. Perianth red to salmon-orange; tube 25-45 mm long, 2-10 mm diam., greatly constricted above ovary; lobes 5-10 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide. Stamens exserted 1-3 mm, unequal, outer ones 25-30 mm long, inner 30-35 mm long; anthers 4-5 mm long. Stigma exserted 2-5 mm. Capsule oblong, 20-35 mm long, 8-16 mm diam., red-brown; seeds 2-4 mm long, c. 2 mm diam., with membranous wing 2-4 mm wide, blackish brown."," leaves lanceolate to ovate, 10-30 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, margins with brown-tipped teeth to 4-5 mm long, upper surface pale to darker green with white blotches; lower surface paler green . ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,teeth,checked,,,,,,,lanceolate ovate,"lanceolate ovate,",checked,,, +Damasonium minus,"Description: Erect, emergent annual or short-lived perennial to 1 m high with floating and/or emergent leaves. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Inflorescence to 50 cm long; bracts not persistent. Flowers c. 6 mm diam. Sepals c. 1 mm long, green. Petals ovate, c. 6 mm long, white or pink. Follicles 5-6 mm long, 2-seeded, flattened, forming a star-shaped aggregate fruit 10-12 mm diam.; follicles eventually fall singly; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, partly transversely ridged and tuberculate."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to circa 30 cm long. ",,,,cordate obtuse,"cordate, base obtuse",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate ovate,"lanceolate ovate, cordate,",changed,,, +Marsdenia longiloba,"Description: Slender climber, latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 3-10 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, thin, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, rounded, truncate or cuneate at base; petiole 6-20 mm long, slender. Flowers 7-9 mm diam., whitish. Corolla glabrous, rotate, deeply 5-lobed; lobes 4-5 mm long, slightly twisted, acute, with 5 short, thick scales at base of lobes and alternating with them; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Corona segments with a free, erect, horn-shaped upper part and a fused lower part with 2 basal lobes. Anther appendages erect, longer than style head. Follicles not seen."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 3-10 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, thin, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, rounded, truncate or cuneate at base; petiole 6-20 mm long, slender. ",,,,truncate cuneate rounded,"truncate or cuneate at base; cuneate rounded, truncate or cuneate at base;",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate ovate,"lanceolate ovate, cuneate",changed,,, +Pothos longipes,"Description: Slender perennial climber or hemi-epiphyte, glabrous. Leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the leaves appear to be constricted in upper part. Inflorescence usually solitary; peduncle to c. 5 cm long. Spathe lanceolate, c. 25 mm long and 5 mm wide, apiculate, usually dark purplish to greenish, wide opening to reflexed. Spadix cylindrical, to c. 6 cm long and 7 mm wide, yellowish, blackening after anthesis; sessile or on a stipe to 3 cm long. Fruit ovoid, 8-13 mm long, red when ripe; infructescence mostly few- to several-fruited, not protected."," leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the leaves appear to be constricted in upper part. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate ovate,"lanceolate ovate, oblanceolate,",changed,,, +Tylophora paniculata,"Description: Twiner to 4 m high, stems hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to broad-ovate, 3-9 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point; base cordate, rounded or cuneate, thin and soft, glabrous except for fine hairs along main veins and margins; petiole 7-30 mm long, hairy. Flowers in loose, open, cymose panicles often exceeding leaves. Corolla 9-14 mm diam., white or pale green; lobes linear to almost filiform, broader at base, 4-7 mm long. Corona segments fused at base, apical lobes spreading. Follicles 6-11 cm long."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to widelyovate, 3-9 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point; petiole 7-30 mm long, hairy. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate widely_ovate,"lanceolate widelyovate,",checked,,, +Ptisana howeana,"Description: Large, robust fern. Fronds up to 4 m long, 2- or 3-pinnate; pinnae alternate; pinnules very shortly petiolulate, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, distinctly crenulate, abruptly acuminate, glabrous. Synangia submarginal, 8 or 9 per cm, 2-3.5 mm long, with 15-22 pairs of sori."," ; pinnae alternate; pinnules very shortly petiolulate, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, distinctly crenulate, abruptly acuminate, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed_crenate,"crenulate,",checked,,,,alternate,alternate;,checked,lanceolate,"lanceolate,",checked,,, +Pistacia chinensis,"Description: Deciduous tree to 20 m high, branchlets finely hairy; leaves turning crimson in autumn. Leaves 10-25 cm long; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous except for scattered bristles along veins, lower surface not glaucous; petiole 4-10 cm long, petiolules c. 1 mm long. Panicles 5-10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers yellowish green. Drupe globose to ovoid, compressed laterally, 5-6 mm long, red finally turning purple."," ; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous except for scattered bristles along veins, lower surface ; petiole 4-10 cm long, petiolules circa 1 mm long. ",,,,oblique,"base asymmetric,",checked,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,lanceolate,"lanceolate,",checked,,, +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,"Description: Tree to 15 m high with a short single trunk; crown globose; bark pale grey-brown, shallowly fissured with age; upper branches and twigs weeping and contorted; twigs green-brown, densely villous at first becoming glabrous. Leaves lanceolate, 8-13 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, strongly contorted; finally glabrous, margins regularly toothed. Catkins female, densely flowered, on short leafy shoots, cylindrical, 1-2 cm long, becoming lengthened and ovaries developing to release aborted seed. No seeds produced."," leaves lanceolate, 8-13 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, strongly contorted; finally glabrous, margins regularly toothed. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,toothed.,checked,,,,,,,lanceolate,"lanceolate,",checked,,, +Alisma lanceolatum,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial to c. 1 m high. Petioles to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base; lamina lanceolate, acute, tapering gradually into the petiole, to 20 cm long and 4 cm wide, with up to 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, white or pink. Carpels c. 20, free; style curved in lower part. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly."," petioles to circa 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base; lamina lanceolate, acute, tapering gradually into the petiole, to 20 cm long and 4 cm wide, with up to 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins. ",,,,attenuate,"tapering gradually into the petiole, acute, tapering gradually into the petiole,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate,"lanceolate,",checked,,, +Ptilotus remotiflorus,"Description: Hemispherical divaricate perennial shrub to c. 1 m high, stems pubescent when young, striate, rigid. Leaves cauline, sometimes clustered, lanceolate, to c. 6 mm long. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1.5-2 cm diam., pink. Bracts obtuse, apiculate, glabrous. Perianth segments 9-11 mm long, acute; outer surface hairy along the darker central area in the lower two-thirds, glabrous above; inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary sessile, glabrous, laterally compressed."," leaves cauline, sometimes clustered, lanceolate, to circa 6 mm long. ",clustered,"clustered,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate,"lanceolate,",checked,,, +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 15-45 cm, with slender taproot, mostly glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing. Umbels 5-25-flowered; peduncle 3-30 cm long, densely hirsute, longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, ovate, 4.5-5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white with yellow midvein, glabrous or pubescent on outside. Fruit usually 5-18 per umbel, ovoid, 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent rounded ribs."," ; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate,"lanceolate,",checked,,, +Akania bidwillii,"Description: Tree to c. 12 m high; bark grey to dark brown, finely scaled and wrinkled. Leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to cordate, margins regularly spinose-toothed, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler and dull; venation prominent, finely reticulate; petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolules swollen, 5-15 mm long; stipules subulate. Panicles usually 8-15 cm long; pedicels 5-20 mm long. Flowers white or pink, fragrant. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla 8-12 mm long, pubescent. Capsule ovoid to pyriform; 20-30 mm long, dull-red; seeds 1 or 2, 10-12 mm long, yellow, hanging outside capsule on a thread at maturity."," ; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to cordate, margins regularly spinose-toothed, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler and dull; petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolules swollen, 5-15 mm long; ",,,,cordate obtuse,"cordate, base obtuse",checked,,,,toothed,"-toothed,",checked,,,,,,,lanceolate cordate,"lanceolate, cordate,",checked,,, +Astrotricha pterocarpa,"Description: Slender shrub to 7 m high, usually single-stemmed. Lower parts of stems glabrous, marked with leaf scars, upper part of stems covered by brown stellate tomentum. Leaves lanceolate, 15-27 cm long, 1.7-4 cm wide; apex acute, base obtuse or slightly cordate; blades discolorous, upper surface glabrous and dark green; lower surface with dense, brown, stellate tomentum; midrib impressed above, prominent below, acute in cross section; petiole 5.5-12.5 cm long, flattened at base, covered by dense, brown, stellate tomentum. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, up to 100 x 50 cm, rachises, peduncles and pedicels all floccose, with stellate hairs; bracts linear, 2-10 mm long,; unit inflorescence umbellate, 10-15-flowered. Flowers mostly bisexual, creamy or pale green, calyx teeth 5, acute. Petals 5, hairy outside, glabrous inside, caducous. Stamens 5, creamy, alternating with the petals, anthers dehiscing by longitudinal splits; ovary inferior, 2-locular, styles 2, recurved. Fruit a schizocarp, rarely dehiscent, pubescent, slightly fleshy, laterally compressed; elliptical, c. 12 x 7 mm, with persistent styles; initially not winged, as fruits mature epicarp expanding to form 2 distinct papery wings, at right angles to orientation of fruit and styles; wings each c. 11 x 5 mm; pedicels 4-5 mm long."," leaves lanceolate, 15-27 cm long, 1.7-4 cm wide; apex acute, base obtuse or slightly cordate; blades discolorous, upper surface glabrous and dark green; lower surface with dense, brown, stellate tomentum; midrib impressed above, prominent below, acute in cross section; petiole 5.5-12.5 cm long, flattened at base, covered by dense, brown, stellate tomentum. ",,,,cordate obtuse,cordate; base obtuse,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate cordate,"lanceolate, cordate;",checked,,, +Aloe arborescens,"Description: Erect dense succulent shrub to 3 m high when in flower; stem to 2 m high, woody, branching from base and rebranching. Leaves falcate to lanceolate, to 50 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, margins with pale teeth 3-5 mm long, surfaces without paler blotches, upper surface glaucous to yellow-green, lower surface dull green. Scapes at least 20 cm long, 4-5 mm diam.; raceme 2-4, conical, to 80 cm long, 60-125-flowered; pedicels 8-45 mm long; bracts 5-15 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Perianth yellow-brown or sometimes red or orange; tube 27-35 mm long, 2-6 mm diam., lobes 10-17 mm long, 2-4 mm wide. Stamens exserted c. 5 mm, 23-35 mm long; anthers 2.5-4 mm long. Stigma exserted c. 5 mm. Capsule linear to narrow-ellipsoid, 10-14 mm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., dark brown to black; seeds linear to elliptic, c. 4 mm long, red-brown."," leaves falcate to lanceolate, to 50 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, margins with pale teeth 3-5 mm long, surfaces blotches, upper surface glaucous to yellow-green, lower surface dull green. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,teeth,checked,,,,,,,lanceolate falcate,"lanceolate, falcate",checked,,, +Polyscias cissodendron,"Description: Tree to 12 m or more tall, dioecious. Leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (7-) 11-13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, (3-) 4-8 (-10) cm long, (1.5-) 1.8-2.5 (-4.5) cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at apex Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, 10-30 cm long, umbellules 4-7 (-9)-flowered; pedicels 2-3 mm long, articulated at base of flowers. Petals (4 or) 5, triangular, yellow, becoming reflexed. Stamens c. 2 mm long. Ovary 2-locular; styles 2, basally united, c. 1 mm long Fruit laterally compressed-spheroidal, 3.5-4.5 mm long, bluntly ribbed, purple-maroon.",,,,,acute,"acute at base,",checked,,,,toothed_dentate toothed_crenate,"-dentate, crenulate-",checked,,,,,,,lanceolate narrowly_ovate,"lanceolate, narrowlyovate",checked,,, +Amaranthus albus,"Description: Branching annual less than 1 m high with pale stems, almost glabrous. Leaves obovate to lanceolate, to 2 cm long, mucronate; shortly petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, few-flowered. Bracts lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, attenuate. Perianth segments 3, lanceolate, 2 mm long, acute. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled in upper half, circumsciss, c. as long as perianth. Weed of roadsides and disturbed areas."," leaves obovate to lanceolate, to 2 cm long, mucronate; shortly petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate obovate,"lanceolate, obovate",checked,,, +Hypoestes floribunda,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub 50-100 cm high; branches usually hairy or rarely glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 10-90 mm long, 4-25 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins entire, both surfaces usually hairy; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences terminal or axillary; involucre 5-9 mm long, 1 or 2 at each node but sometimes clustered due to reduction of branches. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla tube 5-6 mm long, usually white; lips 6-14 mm long, pink or mauve, sometimes with darker purple and/or white areas on upper lip, rarely all white. Capsule 9-12 mm long, glabrous or sometimes with hairy apex."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, 10-90 mm long, 4-25 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins entire, both surfaces usually hairy; petiole 5-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,lanceolate ovate,"lanceolate, ovate",checked,,, +Helosciadium nodiflorum,"Description: Perennial herb varying from amphibious to aquatic and up to 1.3 m high; glabrous; stems branched, hollow, grooved, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves with 3-17 leaflets. Leaflets ovate to lanceolate, serrate, sometimes lobed. Umbels 2-4 cm wide, with 4-14 rays and with 0-2 bracts at base of umbels and 4-8 bracteoles at base of umbellules. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit 1.5-2.5 mm long, ovoid, flattened, ribs slender to slightly thickened."," . leaflets ovate to lanceolate, serrate, sometimes lobed. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed_serrate,"serrate,",checked,,,,,,,lanceolate ovate,"lanceolate, ovate",checked,,, +Aegopodium podagraria,"Description: Perennial with erect hollow grooved stems 50-100 cm high, glabrous. Leaves twice 3-foliate, to 40 cm long including 20-30 cm long petiole with sheathing base to 20 mm long; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, toothed, shortly petiolate. Umbels 2-6 cm diam., rays 12-20, to 25 mm long; umbellules 6-10 mm diam., pedicels 10-24, to 7 mm long. Petals c. 1.4 mm long, white."," ; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, toothed, shortly petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,"toothed,",checked,,,,,,,lanceolate ovate,"lanceolate, ovate",checked,,, +Amaranthus grandiflorus,"Description: Spreading to erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 5 cm long, acute. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, the larger clusters at lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, broadly spathulate, 5-7 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, narrow-ovate, indehiscent. Drier areas of the inland, especially red sand areas."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to circa 5 cm long, acute. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate ovate,"lanceolate, ovate",checked,,, +Amaranthus hybridus,"Description: Erect or slightly spreading annual to c. 1.5 m high, mostly glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 15 cm long, acute to obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, drooping. Bracts 3-4 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 1.5-2 mm long, apex acute or acuminate, gradually narrowing into aristate tip. Stamens 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of cultivation and disturbed areas."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to circa 15 cm long, acute to obtuse; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate ovate,"lanceolate, ovate",checked,,, +Amaranthus retroflexus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 1 m high, hairy, with the base of the stem and the taproot red. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 7 cm long, acute; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal with branches in the upper leaf axils. Bracts spinescent, (3.5-)5-6 mm long. Perianth segments 5, oblong, c. 3 mm long, mucronate or entire when young, obtuse and notched at maturity. Stamens 5. Ovary nearly as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of roadsides and cultivation."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to circa 7 cm long, acute; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate ovate,"lanceolate, ovate",checked,,, +Amaranthus viridis,"Description: Spreading annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate. Bracts usually less than or equal to 1 mm long, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, 1.5-2 mm long. Stamens 3. Ovary indehiscent, wrinkled, c. as long as perianth. Weed of closely settled areas."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to 15 cm long; long-petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate ovate,"lanceolate, ovate",checked,,, +Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,"Description: Erect or procumbent subshrub, often with long trailing stems to 80 cm long. Leaves ovate-cordate to lanceolate, 5-40 mm long, stipules filiform. Flowers axillary, solitary on filiform pedicels to 40 mm long. Calyx 2-5 mm long, lobes acute. Corolla 5-10 mm long, orange-yellow. Fruit conical, 4-5 mm diam., glabrous; mericarps 5-8, channelled at summit, wrinkled on back."," leaves ovate-cordate to lanceolate, 5-40 mm long, stipules filiform. ",,,,cordate,#NAME?,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate ovate cordate,"lanceolate, ovate- -cordate filiform.",changed,,, +Tetragonia eremaea,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 8 cm long, to 3 cm wide, semisucculent, papillose; petiolate. Flowers usually solitary. Perianth lobes 4, 0.5-1 mm long; tube swollen, 4-ribbed from an early stage. Stamens alternating with perianth lobes. Styles and loculi mostly 4 (3-6). Fruit 4-6 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, woody, laterally winged; wings 4, stiff but not woody, one pair slightly larger than the other; seeds 3-8, pyriform, c. 2 mm long, light brown."," leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 8 cm long, to 3 cm wide, semisucculent, papillose; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate rhomboidal,"lanceolate, rhombic",checked,,, +Tetragonia tetragonoides,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, papillose, semisucculent; petiolate. Perianth lobes 4 or 5, c. 2 mm long. Stamens distributed evenly or gathered in groups. Styles 5-10. Fruit subglobose, 10-12 mm diam., woody, winged; wings mostly 4-6, usually 2 larger than the rest; seeds numerous, pyriform, light brown."," leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, papillose, semisucculent; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate rhomboidal,"lanceolate, rhombic",checked,,, +Amaranthus powellii,"Description: Erect annual weed to c. 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, 3-10 cm long, acute; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, stiff. Bracts 5-6 mm long, long-acute. Perianth segments 3-5, 2.5-3 mm long, acute. Stamens 3-5. Ovary slightly longer than perianth, circumsciss."," leaves rhombic to lanceolate, 3-10 cm long, acute; long-petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate rhomboidal,"lanceolate, rhombic",checked,,, +Hypoestes aristata,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches usually hairy, the hairs in longitudinal bands. Leaves broadly ovate to lanceolate, lamina 3-13 cm long, 1.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 6 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, flowers appearing clustered due to shortening of branches; involucre 5-9 mm long. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla pink to mauve-violet or purple except for centre band of upper lip white with crowded purple markings; tube c. 2 cm long; lips 6-14 mm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous."," leaves widelyovate to lanceolate, lamina 3-13 cm long, 1.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 6 cm long. ",,,,attenuate,"base attenuate,",checked,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,lanceolate widely_ovate,"lanceolate, widelyovate",checked,,, +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. integrifolium,"Description: Slender shrub or small tree, 2-10 m high. Leaf lamina mostly lanceolate; margins entire, young leaves sometimes sparsely and irregularly toothed."," leaf lamina mostly lanceolate; margins entire, young leaves sometimes sparsely and irregularly toothed. ",,,,,,,,,,entire toothed,"entire, toothed.",checked,,,,,,,lanceolate,lanceolate;,checked,,, +Deeringia amaranthoides,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, or sometimes a small shrub, often flowering when quite small. Leaves ovate to lanceolate; lamina 5-25 cm long, to 6 cm wide; petiole 1-2 cm long. Flowers in interrupted spikes to 25 cm long in upper axils or in loose terminal panicles, bisexual. Bracts small and papery. Perianth segments ovate, scarcely 2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5, fused at the base. Ovary globose, glabrous; styles 3. Berry subglobose, 4-5 mm diam., red, 3-furrowed."," leaves ovate to lanceolate; lamina 5-25 cm long, to 6 cm wide; petiole 1-2 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lanceolate ovate,lanceolate; ovate,checked,,, +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),"Description: An inconspicuous small single- or multistemmed shrub up to 1 m (rarely to 1.8 m) tall, stems more or less erect; branchlets, leaf undersurfaces, and inflorescence axes covered with small stellate hairs. Leaves spreading, linear or sometimes broadening a little near the rounded tip, 20-40 mm long (to 60 mm in juveniles) and 1.5-2 mm wide; leaf upper surface convex with conspicuous short wrinkles, these often each capped with a small asperity, leaf margin recurved; leaf lower surface densely packed with stellate hairs. Inflorescence a loose compound panicle 30-100 (rarely 200) mm long, made up of pedunculate (stalked) umbels; petals 5, pale green, those of the terminal umbel slightly darker; stamens 5, soon falling. Fruit a laterally compressed obovoid schizocarp 3-3.5 mm long, c. 3 mm wide."," leaves spreading, linear or sometimes broadening a little near the rounded tip, 20-40 mm long (to 60 mm in juveniles) and 1.5-2 mm wide; leaf upper surface convex with conspicuous short wrinkles, these often each capped with a small asperity, leaf margin recurved; leaf lower surface densely packed with stellate hairs. ",,,,,,,convex,convex,checked,,,,recurved,margin recurved;,checked,,,,linear,linear,checked,,, +Ptilotus erubescens,"Description: Erect perennial with a woody rootstock, stems to c. 25 cm high, hairy especially when young. Leaves cauline, erect, linear to broad-linear, to 3 cm long, to 3 mm wide, acute, with scattered hairs. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 2-3 cm diam. Bracts ovate, acute, with scattered hairs. Perianth segments acute, c. 12 mm long; outer surface densely long-hairy; inner surface woolly at the base, the remainder with scattered hairs. Stamens 4, staminode 1. Ovary sessile, tomentose."," leaves cauline, erect, linear to broadlylinear, to 3 cm long, to 3 mm wide, acute, with . ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,linear,checked,,, +Lilaeopsis polyantha,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with creeping rhizomes. Phyllodes linear or subulate, 2-30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, cylindrical or flattened, with thin septa. Umbels 2-6-flowered; peduncle 10-30 mm long; bracts minute; pedicels 2-10 mm long. Petals usually purplish. Fruit ellipsoid, 1.5-3.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and 2 obtuse corky lateral ribs."," phyllodes linear or subulate, 2-30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, cylindrical or flattened, with thin septa. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear cylindrical subulate,"linear cylindrical subulate, subulate,",checked,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. Diffusely branched shrub to 2 m high. Leaves 10-30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes winged for all or part of their length; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15-30 (rarely to 70) mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid. Inflorescence branched up to the third order (never a primary axis only)."," ; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15-30 (to 70) mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire,checked,,,,,,,linear elliptical falcate,"linear elliptic falcate,",checked,,, +Ammi majus,"Description: Erect to spreading herb, 25-75 cm high, glabrous. Basal leaves 3-15 cm long with segments elliptic or obovate, 1-6 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, obtuse; upper stem leaves with segments linear-lanceolate or linear, all except uppermost with toothed margins. Umbels 4-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 20-40, usually 2-6.5 cm long; bracts to 5 cm long, usually 3-fid or pinnatisect, sometimes entire; umbellules mostly c. 10 mm diam.; pedicels 1-10 mm long; bracteoles 1-8 mm long, broad and scarious at base, narrow and finely acuminate above. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white. Fruit oblong to ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long, the mericarp ribs prominent, pale in colour."," basal leaves 3-15 cm long with segments elliptic or obovate, 1-6 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, obtuse; upper stemleaves with segments linear-lanceolate or linear, all except uppermost with toothed margins. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,toothed,checked,,,,,,,linear elliptical lanceolate obovate,"linear- elliptic -lanceolate obovate,",checked,,, +Justicia betonica,"Description: Sprawling herb to 2 m high, forming dense ground cover; stems rooting where they contact the ground, with dense bands of hairs at nodes, glabrous elsewhere. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, up to 14 cm long and 11 cm wide, margins slightly wavy, upper surface dark green, linear cystoliths absent, lower surface paler; petiole up to 15 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, often on short lateral shoots, up to 13 cm long; each flower subtended by a bract and two bracteoles, each membranaceous, white, with green veins; bracts ovate c. 1.5-2 cm long, c. 1 cm wide; bracteoles similar to bracts but slightly smaller. Calyx 4-5 mm long. Corolla pink; tube c. 7 mm long; lobes c. 7 mm long. Stamens 2, filaments hairy toward base. Capsule up to c. 14 mm long."," leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, up to 14 cm long and 11 cm wide, margins slightly wavy, upper surface dark green, linear , lower surface paler; petiole up to 15 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,undulate,"wavy,",checked,,,,linear elliptical obovate,"linear elliptic obovate,",checked,,, +Brunoniella pumilio,"Description: Sprawling herb to 10 cm high, glabrous; branches often flattened. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, 0.5-2 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, margins entire, upper surface sometimes with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long. Inflorescence usually paired, usually of sessile flowers in upper axils; bracteoles 3-5 mm long. Calyx 7-16 mm long. Corolla blue or mauve; tube 9-11 mm long; lobes 5-10 mm long. Ovary with 5 ovules per loculus. Capsule 12-17 mm long."," leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, 0.5-2 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, margins entire, upper surface sometimes with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,linear elliptical obovate,"linear elliptic obovate,",checked,,, +Harnieria hygrophiloides,"Description: Glabrescent shrub to 2 m high, branches hairy or hairs restricted to furrows. Leaves elliptic, 2-10 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire to undulate, upper surface often drying black, venation obscure with dense linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 2-10 mm long. Axillary clusters 2-4-flowered, surrounded by obcordate bracts 5-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla white or yellowish, with purple markings; tube c. 7 mm long; lips 5.5-6.5 mm long. Capsule 8-10 mm long, glabrous; usually 4-seeded."," leaves elliptic, 2-10 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire to undulate, upper surface often drying black, venation obscure with dense linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 2-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire,checked,undulate,"margins entire to undulate,",checked,,,,linear elliptical,"linear elliptic,",checked,,, +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,"Description: Shrub to 40 cm high, glabrous or hairy; branches divaricate with spinescent lateral branchlets. Leaves often clustered on older stems, linear to elliptic, 2-8 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, margins entire, sessile. Axillary clusters 1-5-flowered; peduncles spinescent with age; bracts and bracteoles < 1 mm long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla pale lilac or white with red spots on lower lip; tube c. 7 mm long; upper lip c. 2 mm long, lower lip 3.5 mm long. Capsule c. 15 mm long; seeds sharply tuberculate on margin."," leaves often clustered on older stems, linear to elliptic, 2-8 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, margins entire, sessile. axillary clusters 1-5-flowered; ",clustered,clusters clustered,checked,,,,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,linear elliptical,"linear elliptic,",checked,,, +Rutidosis murchisonii,"Description: Erect herb up to 40 cm high. Leaves mostly cauline, linear or linear-elliptic, 1- 6 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, sessile, upper surface woolly or glabrous, lower surface woolly. Heads terminal; involucres hemispherical, 8-10 mm diam., involucral bracts glabrous, florets yellow. Achenes c.1 mm long; pappus of 8-12 narrow acute scales with long cilia on margin."," leaves mostly cauline, linear or linear-elliptic, 1- 6 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, sessile, upper surface woolly or glabrous, lower surface woolly. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear elliptical,"linear -elliptic,",checked,,, +Patersonia rosea,"Description: Loosely tufted rhizomatous perennial herb to c. 50 cm high. Leaves basal, linear to linear-ensiform, 23-66 cm long, 1.4-2.8 (-4.0) mm wide, dull green, with matted appressed fawn-coloured hairs on the faces, longer white hairs on the margins. Scapes (0.5-) 21-60 cm long, pubescent. Spathe pair 35-50 mm long, greyish-brown to mid-brown, with numerous close parallel veins. Perianth tube white 5-20 mm long; outer tepals, broadly elliptic-obovate, 16-25(-30) mm long, 12-20(-25) mm wide pink; inner lobes obovate to obcuneate, c. 2 mm long. Filaments 3.5-5.0 mm long, connate. Ovary cylindrical, hairy. Capsules narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, 13-21 mm long. Seeds cylindrical-fusiform to narrowly ovoid, 3.2-4.8 mm long, pale brown, aril extending from the non-attachment to almost the opposite end, linear, cream-stramineous when dry."," leaves basal, linear to linear-ensiform, 23-66 cm long, 1.4-2.8 (-4.0) mm wide, dull green, with matted appressed fawn-coloured hairs on the faces, longer white hairs on the margins. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear ensiform,"linear -ensiform,",checked,,, +Asparagus scandens,"Description: Climber with scrambling wiry perennial stems to c. 2 m long, without thorns; with small central crown, roots fibrous or with slender tubers. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3 in each axil, of unequal length, linear to falcate, 5-15 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, tapering at base, glabrous, 1-veined. Flowers 1-3 in each axil; pedicels 6-10 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry ovoid; 5-7 mm diam., orange- red; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 3 in each axil, of unequal length, linear to falcate, 5-15 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, tapering at base, glabrous, 1-veined. ",,,,attenuate,"tapering at base,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear falcate,"linear falcate,",checked,,, +Ammi visnaga,"Description: Robust erect herb 45-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves to 16 cm long with segments linear or filiform, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, margins entire. Umbels 9-11 cm diam.; peduncle to 10 cm long; rays 40-100, 2.5-5 cm long; bracts c. 4 cm long, 1-3-pinnatisect, with narrow-linear segments; umbellules often to 15 mm diam.; pedicels to c. 8 mm long, bracteoles c. 10 mm long, linear-triangular. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 2-2.5 mm long, the mericarps with prominent whitish ribs."," leaves to 16 cm long with segments linear or filiform, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, margins entire. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire.,checked,,,,,,,linear filiform,"linear filiform,",checked,,, +Sesuvium portulacastrum,"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 1 m long, rooting at nodes. Leaves linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, to 7 cm long, 5-10 mm wide. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedicellate; bracts absent. Perianth lobes 6-9 mm long, dorsal mucro c. 1.5 mm long. Filaments c. 6 mm long. Capsule c. 8 mm long; seeds c. 1.5 mm across, smooth, black."," leaves linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, to 7 cm long, 5-10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear lanceolate oblanceolate,"linear lanceolate oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Hygrophila angustifolia,"Description: Erect herb, decumbent with age, usually 50-100 cm high, mostly glabrous; branches 4-angled. Leaves linear to lanceolate, mostly 2.5-16 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, apex obtuse, base attenuate, margins entire and sometimes undulate, glabrous or sparsely hairy; sessile. Axillary clusters of 2-12-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 2-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla blue, mauve or more usually white with darker markings; tube 6-8 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule 10-14 mm long, with 2 small apical swellings; seeds numerous."," leaves linear to lanceolate, mostly 2.5-16 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, apex obtuse, base attenuate, margins entire and sometimes undulate, glabrous or sparsely hairy; sessile. axillary clusters of 2-12-flowered; ",,clusters,checked,attenuate,"base attenuate,",checked,,,,entire,entire,checked,undulate,"margins entire and sometimes undulate,",checked,,,,linear lanceolate,"linear lanceolate,",checked,,, +Ptilotus polystachyus,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high, stems simple to much branched, shortly hairy at first, becoming glabrous. Leaves linear or lanceolate, to 10 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, margins undulate. Inflorescence cylindrical, 4-15 cm long, 2.5-3 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts broad-ovate, obtuse or shortly mucronate, glabrous, shining. Perianth segments acute, 12-16 mm long; outer surface hairy, glabrous towards apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous, subsessile."," leaves linear or lanceolate, to 10 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, margins undulate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,undulate,margins undulate.,checked,,,,linear lanceolate,"linear lanceolate,",checked,,, +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaflets Leaflets entire or divided; undivided leaflets and primary segments of divided leaflets linear or narrow lanceolate, 6-15 times as long as broad. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diameter, sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15 mm, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them."," leaflets leaflets entire or divided; undivided leaflets and primary segments of divided leaflets linear or narrow lanceolate, 6-15 times as long as broad. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire,checked,,,,,,,linear lanceolate,"linear lanceolate,",checked,,, +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),"Description: Erect herb to c. 0.5 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 5-20, erect, linear to lanceolate, 10-25 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, margins finely ciliate, bases surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose 20-50 cm long; sometimes branched, with short leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels erect, 5-8 mm long, articulate c. 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate. usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, purple; appendiges 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth."," leaves 5-20, erect, linear to lanceolate, 10-25 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, margins finely ciliate, bases surrounded by leaf fibres. ",,,,,bases surrounded,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear lanceolate,"linear lanceolate,",checked,,, +Arthropodium strictum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-12, linear to lanceolate, 9-65 cm long, 1-12 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose, 20-100 cm long; sometimes branched, with long leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 1 per node, usually chocolate scented; pedicels up to 37 mm long, erect or articulate to 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate, usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, usually purple; appendages 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, straight. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth."," leaves 2-12, linear to lanceolate, 9-65 cm long, 1-12 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear lanceolate,"linear lanceolate,",checked,,, +Cascabela thevetia,"Description: Glabrous shrub or small tree to c. 9 m high. Leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, 7-15 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins recurved, upper surface glossy, lower surface dull; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers c. 5 cm diam., yellow, fragrant, in few-flowered terminal pedunculate cymes. Corolla tube 2.5-4 cm long. Drupe compressed, bluntly angled, 15-20 mm long, 25-33 mm diam., with thin flesh, red but becoming black later, seeds usually 4."," leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, 7-15 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins recurved, upper surface glossy, lower surface dull; petiole 2-3 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,recurved,"margins recurved,",checked,,,,linear lanceolate,"linear -lanceolate,",checked,,, +Marsdenia australis,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and leaves finely hairy or rarely glabrous, latex milky. Leaves mostly linear to linear-lanceolate, mostly 3-12 cm long and 2-8 mm wide, 10-18 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein, rarely absent; petiole slender, 2-15 mm long. Umbels 6-19-flowered; peduncle 3-15 mm long; pedicels 3-15 mm long. Flowers c. 4-5 mm diam., greenish to yellow. Calyx segments 2-4 mm long. Corolla 6-8 mm long, ovoid, the lobes erect or incurved glabrous; lobes 3-4 mm long; tube glabrous inside. Follicles ovoid to oblong, 4-10 cm long, 25-35 mm diam., thick-walled, smooth; coma 20-40 mm long."," leaves mostly linear to linear-lanceolate, mostly 3-12 cm long and 2-8 mm wide, 10-18 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; petiole slender, 2-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear lanceolate,"linear -lanceolate,",checked,,, +Siloxerus multiflorus,"Description: Annual herb 1.5-5 cm high; stem single and erect, or several and ascending, very sparsely hairy with long straight hairs. Leaves opposite at base, alternate above, linear-lanceolate, 3-10 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Heads sessile in clusters subtended by clusters of leaves; individual heads globose, 2-4 mm diam.; involucral bracts 3-seriate, glabrous; outer bracts hyaline, inner bracts hyaline except for herbaceous midrib. Florets c. 25 in terminal heads, fewer in lateral ones, as long as involucre, c. 3 mm long; corolla white, 4-toothed. Achenes oblanceolate, c. 1 mm long, dark brown, base and apex strongly oblique, surface with several globose papillae; pappus of 7-11 obovate scales, 1-2 mm long, whitish, margins entire."," leaves opposite at base, alternate above, linear-lanceolate, 3-10 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide. sparsely hairy. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,alternate opposite,alternate opposite,checked,linear lanceolate,"linear- -lanceolate,",checked,,, +Aloe ciliaris,"Description: Scrambling succulent perennial, up to 5 m long. Leaves dispersed along stem, linear-lanceolate, convex beneath, 8-15 cm long, 1.5-2 cm broad, auriculate and stem-sheathing at base, dentate-ciliolate, with sharp teeth 1-3 mm long, becoming sparse and then absent towards attenuate apex, not spotted. Inflorescence axillary, simple, 15-30 cm long, cylindrical-racemose, 25-30-flowered; pedicels c. 5 mm long. Flowers horizontal, pendulous at anthesis, bright red. Perianth cylindrical, c. 3 cm long; segments c. 6 mm long. Fruit not seen."," leaves dispersed along stem, linear-lanceolate, convex beneath, 8-15 cm long, 1.5-2 cm broad, auriculate and stem-sheathing at base, dentate-ciliolate, with sharp teeth 1-3 mm long, becoming sparse and towards attenuate apex, . ",,,,auriculate sheathing,auriculate,checked,convex,convex,checked,toothed toothed_dentate,teeth dentate-,checked,,,,,,,linear lanceolate,"linear- -lanceolate,",checked,,, +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,"Description: Columnar tree to 15 m high, evergreen in warmer areas, branches slender; twigs flexible, puberulous with weak spreading hairs, reddish green becoming bronze coloured. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 9-15 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, acute, mostly glabrous, bright green above, paler below, margins with glandular teeth. Catkins male, terminal, 3-10 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, on short lateral shoots. Produces low amounts of pollen."," leaves linear-lanceolate, 9-15 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, acute, mostly glabrous, bright green above, paler below, margins with glandular teeth. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,teeth.,checked,,,,,,,linear lanceolate,"linear- -lanceolate,",checked,,, +Alternanthera nodiflora,"Description: Decumbent annual with ascending stems to 30 cm long rooting at the nodes; stems hairy at nodes, becoming glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, to 6 mm wide, acute, margins finely toothed; petiolate. Inflorescence globose, the branches often forming a dense globose cluster 1-2.5 c. across; rachis hairy. Bracts lanceolate, long-acute."," leaves linear-lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, to 6 mm wide, acute, margins finely toothed; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,toothed;,checked,,,,,,,linear lanceolate,"linear- -lanceolate,",checked,,, +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m high, with seasonally flaking bark, younger stems pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 20-50 mm long, usually 2-4 mm wide, ultimately glabrous; apex acute or acuminate, infolded, short point usually pungent; base somewhat tapering, petiole absent. Flowers 3-7 together, c. 7 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 1 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 2-3 mm long. Stamens 1-1.3 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit to c. 4 mm diam., glabrous; valves not exserted, later raised slightly."," leaves linear-lanceolate, 20-50 mm long, usually 2-4 mm wide, ultimately glabrous; apex acute or acuminate, infolded, short point usually pungent; base somewhat tapering, petiole absent. ",,,,attenuate,"tapering, petiole",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear lanceolate,"linear- -lanceolate,",checked,,, +Amaranthus muricatus,"Description: Prostrate or ascending annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, obtuse, to c. 4 cm long; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal. Bracts triangular, acute, c. 1 mm long. Perianth segments 5, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, slightly longer than perianth, indehiscent. Uncommon weed."," leaves linear-lanceolate, obtuse, to circa 4 cm long; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear lanceolate,"linear- -lanceolate,",checked,,, +Ptilotus leucocoma,"Description: Spreading perennial herb to c. 30 cm high, with a woody rootstock. Leaves cauline, linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2-2.5 cm long, to 1 cm diam. Bracts obtuse or truncate, occasionally the midvein excurrent, glabrous. Perianth segments 5-6 mm long, outer surface pubescent except for the truncate apices, inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary stalked, glabrous."," leaves cauline, linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear lanceolate,"linear- -lanceolate,",checked,,, +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,"Description: Tall woody climber; young plants climbing by clinging roots, older plants with twining stems, sap watery. Leaves linear to lanceolate, 8-24 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide (ovate-cordate and 2-5 cm long in juvenile plants), gradually attenuate at apex and base, upper surface dull green and usually glabrous, lower surface paler and minutely pubescent; petiole 8-30 mm long. Flowers yellow, pedicellate, in many-flowered terminal and axillary panicles. Corolla tube very short; lobes linear, strongly revolute, c. 8 mm long, hairy inside towards base. Anther cone long-exserted on spirally twisted filaments. Capsule 5-6 cm long, pubescent."," leaves linear to lanceolate, 8-24 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide (ovate-cordate and 2-5 cm long in juvenile plants), gradually attenuate at apex and base, upper surface dull green and usually glabrous, lower surface paler and minutely pubescent; petiole 8-30 mm long. ",,,,attenuate,#NAME?,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear lanceolate ovate cordate,"linear lanceolate, (ovate- -cordate",checked,,, +Tylophora linearis,"Description: Herbaceous twiner or subshrub; latex clear; roots rhizomatous, and with thickened, vertical rootstock. Stems cylindrical, up to 3 mm diameter, glabrous or with scattered indumentum; internodes up to 10 cm long. Axillary bracts evident at nearly every node; bracts very hairy with long white multicellular hairs. Leaves petiolate; lamina linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and 4 mm wide, dark green on both surfaces, venation obscure, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or with scattered indumentum; tip acute; base attenuate to cuneate; margins with occasional hairs; petiole grooved along top, 1-7 mm long and c. 0.5 mm diameter, with sparse indumentum; extrafloral nectaries absent from lamina base. Umbels up to 8-flowered. Peduncles slender, up to 23 mm long, flowers 2-2.5 mm long, (6-) 18-22 mm diam., corolla rotate, internally dark purple, externally dark olive green; tube 1-1.2 mm long, glabrous; lobes lanceolate to ovate, 3.5-5.5 mm long, with short indumentum on internal surface that is more concentrated towards the tip. Staminal corona purple, each lobe rounded to flat-topped. Follicles fusiform, 95-100 mm long, c. 5 mm diameter, glabrous; seeds with a silky coma 20-40 mm long."," leaves petiolate; lamina linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and 4 mm wide, dark green on both surfaces, venation obscure, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or with scattered indumentum; tip acute; base attenuate to cuneate; margins with occasional hairs; petiole grooved along top, 1-7 mm long and circa 0.5 mm diameter, with sparse indumentum; extrafloral from lamina base. ",,,,attenuate cuneate,base attenuate cuneate;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear lanceolate,"linear- -lanceolate, cuneate;",changed,,, +Strobilanthes anisophylla,"Description: Shrub to c. 1.5 m high; stems prominently ridged, often square in cross section, glabrous, nodes swollen. Leaves opposite, glabrous, strongly unequal in size, the smaller leaf often deciduous and leaves appearing alternate; narrowly ovate to lanceolate, up to c. 11 cm long and c. 2 cm wide, margins shallowly toothed, upper surface darker green than lower surface, both surfaces with numerous linear cystoliths, more prominent above due to darker leaf colour; petiole up to 8 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate cymes forming panicles, up to 5 cm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracts usually 2-3 mm long, occasionally leaf-like. Sepals 5-8 mm long, united at base, glandular-hairy, reddish, tipped purple. Corolla mauve, glabrous; tube purple veined, c. 2 cm long; lips c. 5 mm long. Capsule 7-10 mm long, glandular hairy."," leaves opposite, glabrous, strongly unequal in size, the smaller leaf often deciduous and leaves appearing alternate; narrowlyovate to lanceolate, up to circa 11 cm long and circa 2 cm wide, margins shallowly toothed, upper surface darker green than lower surface, both surfaces with numerous linear cystoliths, more prominent above due to darker leaf colour; petiole up to 8 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,"toothed,",checked,,,,opposite,"opposite,",checked,lanceolate narrowly_ovate,"linear lanceolate, narrowlyovate",changed,,, +Ptilotus gaudichaudii,"Description: Annual, with erect and/or ascending stems to 50 cm long, glabrous (axils and young shoots may be hairy). Leaves almost glabrous, mucronate, cauline leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long, to 2 mm wide; basal leaves spathulate to obovate, to 5 mm wide. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, 1-5 cm long, to 2 cm diam. Bracts ovate to circular, mucronate, glabrous, shining with white margins. Perianth segments greenish on outer surface and with short hairs along the centre, margins white, base densely hairy with simple hairs; inner surface glabrous except at very base. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary glabrous but with very few hairs at base of style, shortly stalked."," leaves almost glabrous, mucronate, cauline leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long, to 2 mm wide; basal leaves spathulate to obovate, to 5 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear lanceolate obovate spathulate,"linear -lanceolate, obovate, spathulate",checked,,, +Isoglossa eranthemoides,"Description: Herb to c. 20 cm, branches, petioles and sometimes lower surface of leaves covered with short soft hairs, nodes swollen. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex acute, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces with sparse conical hairs and linear cystoliths, upper surface darker green than lower surface; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate dichotomous cymes forming panicles; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracts c. 1 mm long. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla white, pubescent along veins; tube 5-8 mm long, lips c. 4 mm long. Capsule mostly 9-12 mm long; seeds concentrically ridged."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex acute, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces with sparse conical hairs and linear cystoliths, upper surface darker green than lower surface; petiole 5-15 mm long. ",,,,oblique,"base asymmetric,",checked,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,lanceolate ovate,"linear lanceolate, ovate",changed,,, +Ptilotus extenuatus,"Description: Erect perennial with woody rootstock, stems to 30 cm high, becoming decumbent, tomentose, glabrous with age. Leaves linear to ovate to lanceolate, mucronate, to 12 mm long, to 3.5 mm wide, sparsely tomentose. Inflorescence to 12 cm long, terminal. Bracts ovate to circular, apex attenuate, hairy at the base and along the midrib. Perianth segments acute with the very apex truncate, 9.5-11 mm long; outer surface hairy on lower two-thirds, apex glabrous, inner surface mostly glabrous. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary stalked, pubescent, densely so at apex. Apparently rare."," leaves linear to ovate to lanceolate, mucronate, to 12 mm long, to 3.5 mm wide. sparsely tomentose. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear lanceolate ovate,"linear lanceolate, ovate",checked,,, +Pteris nipponica,"Description: Small to medium sized fern with short-creeping rhizome forming open clumps Fronds closely spaced, subdimorphic. Sterile fronds 10-30 cm long pinnate or subpedate, basal pinna usually with a basiscopic pinnule; lateral pinnae in 1-3 pairs, linear-oblong 10-20 cm long by 1.5-3.5 cm wide, stalked, glabrous, margin irregularly dentate, apex acute, terminal pinna distinct; lamina green, papery, with a broad adaxial central white stripe. Fertile fronds 14-50 cm long, pinnae narrower than sterile fronds, weakly falcate."," sterile fronds 10-30 cm long pinnate or subpedate. basal pinna usually with a basiscopic pinnule; lateral pinnae in 1-3 pairs, linear-oblong 10-20 cm long by 1.5-3.5 cm wide, stalked, glabrous, margin irregularly dentate, apex acute, terminal pinna distinct; lamina green, papery, with a broad adaxial central white stripe. fertile fronds 14-50 cm long, pinnae narrower than sterile fronds, weakly falcate. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed_dentate,"dentate,",checked,,,,,,,linear narrowly_oblong oblong falcate,linear- linear-oblong -oblong falcate.,checked,,, +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,"Description: Light to dark green ascending herb to 10-50 cm high, with few, rarely many, branches; glabrous or sparsely hairy; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves linear-oblong to broadly ovate, mostly 13-30 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely white-hairy, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5 mm long, usually with hairs on margins and midrib, sometimes all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 6-8 mm long along upper surface, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 5-6 mm long. Capsule 6-7.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," leaves linear-oblong to widelyovate, mostly 13-30 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely white-hairy, with large (although with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear narrowly_oblong oblong widely_ovate,"linear- linear-oblong -oblong widelyovate,",checked,,, +Ptilotus exaltatus,"Description: Erect annual or short-lived perennial to 1.5 m high: taproot fleshy and little-branched. Stems villous or glabrescent; hairs simple or verticillate. Basal leaves linear-lanceolate or spathulate, 50-200 mm long, 20-60 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate, the mucro 1-3 mm long. Stem leaves narrowly elliptic to obovate, 5-115 mm long, 3-40 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; bases sessile or subsessile; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate to pungent with a fragile mucro 1-3 mm long. Spike pink to purple, cylindrical, 20-200 mm long, 30-50 mm wide, sweetly scented; apex acute. Bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5-10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Bracteoles ovate, 7.5-10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Tepals widely gaping at anthesis, 17-22 mm long, straight, purple to pink throughout, outer surface villous with verticillate hairs, underlain by shorter, denser, and more densely branched hairs, the indumentum shorter and sparser along the midline; apex truncate-serrate, glabrous. Fertile stamens 3 or 2; filaments 9-17 mm long, unequal in length, anthers pink, 1.2-1.7 mm long. Staminodes 2 or 3, obscured by the woolly tepal hairs. Ovary obovoid, pilose or glabrous apically; stipe 1.5 mm long. Style slightly sigmoidal, 13-17 mm long."," basal leaves linear-lanceolate or spathulate, 50-200 mm long, 20-60 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate, the mucro 1-3 mm long. stemleaves narrowlyelliptic to obovate, 5-115 mm long, 3-40 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; bases sessile or subsessile; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate to pungent with a fragile mucro 1-3 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire,checked,undulate,margins entire and sometimes undulate;,checked,,verticillate,changed,linear narrowly_elliptical lanceolate obovate spathulate,"linear- narrowlyelliptic -lanceolate obovate, spathulate,",checked,,, +Pultenaea forsythiana,"Description: Erect shrub; stems with mixed spreading, curled and occasionally ferruginous, hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to narrow-elliptic to narrow-obovate, often concave, 7-30 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to recurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2-3 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal or apparently terminal, with 1 to several flowers, often on lateral short shoots; bracts c. 2 mm long, 2-3-lobed, ovate, subulate, keeled, glabrous, persistent. Flowers 7-13 mm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracteoles 1.5-3 mm long, lacking stipules, ovate, acuminate, mostly hairy, attached at base of calyx tube. Calyx 4-7 mm long, glabrous to glabrescent; lobes ciliate, acuminate to acute. Ovary hairy. Pod 6-8 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, linear to narrowlyelliptic to narrowlyobovate, often concave, 7-30 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, apex aristate, marginflat to recurved, lower surface darker than upper; ",,,,,,,concave,"concave,",checked,,,,recurved flat,"marginflat to recurved, marginflat",checked,alternate,"alternate,",checked,linear narrowly_elliptical narrowly_obovate,"linear narrowlyelliptic narrowlyobovate,",checked,,, +Asclepias curassavica,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high; young stems finely hairy, older stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or narrow-elliptic, 6-15 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide, apex acute, base attenuate, soft, thin, glabrous when mature; petiole 2-20 mm long. Flowers red with an orange-yellow corona, 8-11 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Calyx hairy. Corolla lobes c. 8 mm long. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-9 cm long, tapered into a narrow beak; seeds with a silky coma."," leaves with lamina lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or narrowlyelliptic, 6-15 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide, apex acute, base attenuate, soft, thin, glabrous when mature; petiole 2-20 mm long. ",,,,attenuate,"base attenuate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear narrowly_elliptical lanceolate,"linear- narrowlyelliptic, lanceolate,",checked,,, +Ptilotus macrocephalus,"Description: Perennial to 50 cm high, glabrous or slightly hairy, with a woody rootstock. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, c. 3 mm wide, apex mucronate, margins undulate. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5-12 cm long, 4.5-6 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts glabrous, shining, elliptic, acute to acuminate, mucronate or entire. Perianth segments 25-30 mm long; outer surface long-hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 4, staminodes 1. Ovary sparsely pubescent; style with scattered long hairs mostly on one side for at least half its length."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, to 5 cm long, circa 3 mm wide, apex mucronate, margins undulate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,undulate,margins undulate.,checked,,,,linear narrowly_lanceolate,"linear narrowlylanceolate,",checked,,, +Cordyline congesta,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, sparsely branched. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 30-40 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; margins of petiole and lower part of lamina cartilaginous, irregularly toothed and rough; upper to mid-region margins of lamina scabrous with irregular prickles; lamina narrowed into a shallowly incurved petiole 10-20 cm long. Panicles 20-35 cm long; scape 10-25 cm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6.5-9.5 mm long, inner ones 8.5-10.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., orange-red."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, 30-40 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; margins of petiole and lower part of lamina cartilaginous, irregularly toothed and rough; upper to mid-region margins of lamina scabrous with irregular prickles; lamina narrowed into a shallowly incurved petiole 10-20 cm long. ",,,,attenuate,narrowed into a shallowly incurved petiole,checked,,,,toothed,toothed,checked,,,,,,,linear narrowly_lanceolate,"linear narrowlylanceolate,",checked,,, +Yucca aloifolia,"Description: Shrubby plant with stem to c. 1.5 m high, often freely branched. Leaves fleshy, linear to narrow-lanceolate, 0.7-1 m long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 10-20 mm long, margins finely toothed, surfaces glabrous, bluish grey. Scape 1-3 m high; panicle many-flowered, 1-2 m high; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers campanulate, c. 5 cm long, whitish. Tepals free, c. 5 cm long. Stamens c. 3 cm long. Capsule oblong, 6-8 cm long, indehiscent, purplish; seeds black."," leaves fleshy, linear to narrowlylanceolate, 0.7-1 m long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 10-20 mm long, margins finely toothed, surfaces glabrous, bluish grey. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,"toothed,",checked,,,,,,,linear narrowly_lanceolate,"linear narrowlylanceolate,",checked,,, +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,"Description: Shrub 0.6-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles ovoid, slightly falcate, 4-6 cm long, 2-3.5 cm diam., gradually narrowed into a short, curved beak."," leaves with lamina linear to narrowlylanceolate, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. ",,,,attenuate,base attenuate;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear narrowly_lanceolate,"linear narrowlylanceolate,",checked,,, +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,"Description: Shrub 0.5-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-7 cm long, 0.6-2 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles globose or subglobose, 5-7.5 cm long, 4-5.5 cm diam., not falcate, abruptly pointed, terminal beak very short, inconspicuous, sunken into indented tip."," leaves with lamina linear to narrowlylanceolate, 4-7 cm long, 0.6-2 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. ",,,,attenuate,base attenuate;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear narrowly_lanceolate,"linear narrowlylanceolate,",checked,,, +Marsdenia viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear narrowly_lanceolate,"linear narrowlylanceolate,",checked,,, +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear narrowly_lanceolate,"linear narrowlylanceolate,",checked,,, +Ptilotus modestus,"Description: Erect annual herbs to 25 cm high. Stems glabrescent with sparse crisped, nodose hairs. Basal leaves sessile or subsessile, oblanceolate, 5-30 mm llong, 3-6 mm wide, glabrous or glabrescent, often withered the time of flowering. Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5-25 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, mucronate, glabrous or glabrescent, with sparse nodose hairs. Spike green, ovoid to hemispherical, rarely cylindrical, 12-24 mm long, 15-20 mm wide. Bracts broadly ovate, 3-4 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Bracteoles broadly obovate, 3.6-5 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Tepals 6-8.8 mm long, overlapping at anthesis for most of length to form a tube, spreading slightly towards the apex, green along midline section becoming whitish-opaque with slightly reddish tinge along the margins; outer surface with short hairs up to 0.4 mm long restricted to midline, denser, longer and silkier towards the base; inner surface with tufts of hairs on the margins; apex acute, slightly in-rolled, glabrous, sometimes reddish. Fertile stamens 3, rarely 4; filaments unequal, 4.5-5.8 mm long; anthers cream to pink, 0.4-0.6 mm long, Staminodes 2, rarely 1. Ovary obovoid, sparsely hairy apically, shortly stalked. Style curved, 4.5-5.5 mm long."," basal leaves sessile or subsessile, oblanceolate, 5-30 mm llong, 3-6 mm wide, glabrous or glabrescent, often withered the time of flowering. stemleaves sessile or subsessile, linear to narrowlyoblanceolate, 5-25 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, mucronate, glabrous or glabrescent, with sparse nodose hairs. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear narrowly_oblanceolate oblanceolate,"linear narrowlyoblanceolate, oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Aciphylla simplicifolia,"Description: Tufted herb 15-50 cm high, stems often purplish. Leaves basal, simple; lamina subcylindrical, linear to narrow-oblanceolate, 10-23 cm long including the 3-10 c. sheathing base, apex obtuse, lacking an aristate tip; basal sheath 1-2 mm wide. Male inflorescence broadly open and slender, the female narrower with stouter peduncles; 5-14 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 1.5-2 mm diam. Petals 0.7-1 mm long. Stamens usually shorter than the petals in male flowers; in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 8-10 mm long, c. 3 mm wide."," leaves basal, simple; lamina subcylindrical, linear to narrowlyoblanceolate, 10-23 cm long including the 3-10 circa sheathingbase, apex obtuse, lacking an aristate tip; sheathingbase 1-2 mm wide. ",,,,sheathing,"sheathingbase,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear narrowly_oblanceolate cylindrical,"linear narrowlyoblanceolate, subcylindrical,",checked,,, +Froelichia gracilis,"Description: Erect to ascending herb to 25 cm high with pubescent stems. Leaves linear or narrow-elliptic to narrow-oblong, 2-7 cm long, to 8 mm wide, acute, pubescent (to woolly on the undersurface). Spikes 1-3 cm long, scape leafless; bracts ovate, acute to obtuse, papery, sometimes dark-coloured. Perianth segments 3.5-4 mm long."," leaves linear or narrowlyelliptic to narrowlyoblong, 2-7 cm long, to 8 mm wide, acute, pubescent (to woolly on the undersurface). ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear narrowly_oblong narrowly_elliptical,"linear narrowlyoblong, narrowlyelliptic",checked,,, +Aerva javanica,"Description: Erect woody, branched shrub to 1 m high, younger parts whitish-tomentose. Leaves linear to narrow-obovate, 2-7 cm long, tomentose. Flowering spikes to 10 cm long; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate to ovate, white, and partly woolly-tomentose, c. 1-2 mm long, persistent after the perianth has fallen. Perianth segments obovate, the outer 2 larger than the inner, to 3 mm long, very hairy on the outside; perianth of male flowers smaller than the female flowers. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long."," leaves linear to narrowlyobovate, 2-7 cm long, tomentose. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear narrowly_obovate,"linear narrowlyobovate,",checked,,, +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),"Description: Procumbent shrub; stems appressed-pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear to oblanceolate, 8-15(-16) mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm wide, apex acuminate and partly recurved, margins mostly recurved, upper surface concave with a row of hairs along midrib, lower surface silky, hairs persistent; stipules 5.8-6.9 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, dense with 5-9 flowers; bracts imbricate, persistent, 3.1-5.7 mm long, not fused at apex, ovate to elliptic, glabrous with uniformly ciliate margins. Flowers 4.1-4.5 mm long; pedicels 0.7-1.1 mm long; bracteoles 2.5-4.0 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, weakly keeled, sparsely hairy, attached 0.2-0.7 mm above base of calyx tube. Calyx 3.1-4.2 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy. Not seen.",,,,,,,,concave,concave,checked,,,,concave recurved,"margins mostly recurved, upper surface concave margins mostly recurved,",checked,alternate,"alternate,",checked,linear oblanceolate,"linear oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Pultenaea mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, linear or oblanceolate, 6.1-21.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 or 1.2-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, or strongly inrolled, almost terete, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules 1.5-2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, linear or oblanceolate, 6.1-21.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 or 1.2-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins , nearly flat, or strongly inrolled, almost terete, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,flat involute,"margins , nearly flat, margins , nearly flat, or strongly inrolled,",checked,alternate,"alternate,",checked,linear oblanceolate terete,"linear oblanceolate, terete,",checked,,, +Platysace ericoides,"Description: Semi-prostrate or diffuse shrub 10-50 cm high; stems scabrous to hispid. Leaves undivided, linear or elliptic-oblong to oblong, 2.8-20 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous to hispid; base attenuate or truncate; petiole to 0.5 mm long. Umbels terminal, usually compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle 2-12 mm long; rays 3-6, usually 4-7 mm long; bracts narrow-elliptic, to 2.5 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white, occasionally cream. Fruit 1.5-2.3 mm long, 1.6-2.1 mm wide, smooth, straight-sided, furrowed at rib, broad at the mericarp junction."," leaves undivided, linear or elliptic-oblong to oblong, 2.8-20 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous to hispid; base attenuate or truncate; petiole to 0.5 mm long. ",,,,attenuate truncate,base attenuate base attenuate or truncate;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear oblong elliptical,linear -oblong elliptic-,checked,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 1-pinnate Leaves with (6 pairs of leaflets; leaflets usually 20-40 mm long and 3-7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. Densely branched shrub rarely exceeding 1.5 m high. Leaves 6-30 cm long; leaflets sessile (or rarely petiolulate); without stipels, oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed. Inflorescence with first order branching only, or rarely with second order branching."," ; leaflets usually 20-40 mm long and 3-7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. leaves 6-30 cm long; leaflets sessile (or rarely petiolulate); , oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire,checked,,,,,,,linear oblong falcate,"-linear oblong- falcate,",checked,,, +Torilis nodosa,"Description: Procumbent to erect bristly hairy annual to 60 cm high; stems much-branched, rigid, striate. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, lamina 4-7 cm long; leaflets ovate-oblong with linear lobes; petiole often equal to lamina with scarious basal sheath; all covered with long stiff hairs. Umbels leaf-opposed, subglobose; peduncle to 20 mm long; bracts absent; rays 3-5, to c. 4 mm long; bracteoles linear, to c. 2 mm long, acute; pedicels c. 1 mm. Sepals minute, triangular, < 0.5 mm long. Petals white. Stamens pink. Fruit ovoid, 2.5-4 mm long; umbels with mericarps of 2 types, the inner tuberculate, the outer long-bristly.", ; leaflets ovate-oblong with linear lobes; petiole often equal to lamina with scarious sheathingbase; all covered with long stiff hairs. ,,,,sheathing,sheathingbase;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear oblong ovate,linear -oblong ovate-,checked,,, +Brunoniella australis,"Description: Prostrate or erect herb, mostly 2-15 cm high, hairy or glabrous; branches few, 4-6-angled. Leaves at each node usually unequal, ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5-8 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex acute or obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler and often with small dark pits; petiole 2-15 mm long. Inflorescence a cluster of small (cleistogamous) and larger sessile flowers in nearly all leaf axils; bracteoles 2-7 mm long. Calyx 7-12 mm long. Corolla blue; tube 6-12 mm long; lobes 2-9 mm long. Ovary with 5-7 ovules per loculus. Capsule 10-16 mm long."," leaves at each node usually unequal, ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5-8 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex acute or obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler and often with small dark pits; petiole 2-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,ovate oblanceolate obovate,"linear ovate oblanceolate, obovate",changed,,, +Brunoniella spiciflora,"Description: Erect, tuberous herb, branches hairy (shape in TS?). Leaves at each node unequal, ovate, the larger one 3-9 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, the smaller one 1/10 to 1/2 the length of the larger, apex acute or obtuse, margins serrulate, surfaces discolorous (paler below), glabrous or hairy on midrib and veins, upper surface with small linear cystoliths; petiole 3-8 mm long. Inflorescence a slender, axillary spike with 5-6 flowers, rachis hairy, bracteoles about 2 mm long. Pedicel 0.5 mm long. Calyx 5-6.5 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white with mauve markings in throat; tube 3-4.5 mm long; lobes 5-7.5 mm long. Ovary with 6 ovules per loculus. Capsule about 12-13 mm long."," leaves at each node unequal, ovate, the larger one 3-9 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, the smaller one 1/10 to 1/2 the length of the larger, apex acute or obtuse, margins serrulate, surfaces discolorous (paler below), glabrous or hairy on midrib and veins, upper surface with small linear cystoliths; petiole 3-8 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed_serrate,"serrulate,",checked,,,,,,,ovate,"linear ovate,",changed,,, +Sagittaria platyphylla,"Description: Emergent rhizomatous aquatic perennial; root tubers commonly formed, to 4 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. Leaves linear or ovate, or rarely cordate, to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide; submerged leaves to 50 cm long with no obvious lamina development. Male flowers c. 3 cm diam.; sepals 3-8 mm long; petals about twice as long as sepals, mostly white; stamens 12-numerous, filaments dilated and pubescent. Female flowers with numerous carpels, each 1.2-3 mm long; pedicels thickened and recurved in fruit."," leaves linear or ovate, or rarely cordate, to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide; submerged leaves to 50 cm long with no obvious lamina development. ",,,,,"cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear ovate cordate,"linear ovate, cordate,",checked,,, +Pultenaea tenebrosa,"Description: Erect shrub to 2 m; branchlets glabrous or with spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to nearly terete, 5.7-16.6 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins tightly inrolled but not enclosing upper surfaace, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green on sides with a dark red-brown medial stripe, darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 8 mm long, sessile; bracteoles c. 4 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near middle of calyx tube. Calyx 5-6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not Seen."," leaves alternate, linear to nearly terete, 5.7-16.6 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins tightly inrolled but upper surfaace, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green on sides with a dark red-brown medial stripe, darker than glaucous-green upper surface; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,involute,margins tightly inrolled,checked,alternate,"alternate,",checked,linear terete,"linear terete,",checked,,, +Astrotricha linearis,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets with a close non-floccose indumentum. Leaves linear, 2-6.5 cm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide; apex obtuse, sometimes with a very short blunt mucro; margins recurved to revolute; upper surface variably rough, the projections subconical and c. 0.2 mm long (sometimes these only), and/or granulate and < 0.1 mm high; lower surface with a dense woolly indumentum; subsessile or petiole to 5 mm long. Inflorescences 3-12 cm long, several- to many-branched. Petals erect to spreading, whitish to pale cream-green. Fruit not winged."," leaves linear, 2-6.5 cm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide; apex obtuse, sometimes with a very short blunt mucro; margins recurved to revolute; upper surface variably rough, the projections subconical and circa 0.2 mm long (sometimes these only), and/or granulate and < 0.1 mm high; lower surface with a dense woolly indumentum; subsessile or petiole to 5 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,revolute recurved,margins recurved to revolute; margins recurved,checked,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Rhyncharrhena linearis,"Description: Slender twiner with stems minutely pubescent to glabrous. Latex clear. Leaves linear, 2-10 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs near base and on petiole, margins thickened and usually revolute; petiole 1-3 mm long. Umbels mostly 3-7-flowered; peduncle 10-40 mm long; pedicels 10-20 mm long. Sepals c. 2 mm long, glabrous. Corolla greenish yellow becoming purple; tube 5-7 mm long; lobes ovate, usually 3-5 mm long, margins ciliate. Follicles fusiform, 8-12 cm long, 3-8 mm wide; coma 15-30 mm long."," leaves linear, 2-10 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous except for near base and on petiole, margins thickened and usually revolute; petiole 1-3 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,revolute,margins thickened and usually revolute;,checked,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Amaryllis belladonna,"Description: Clump-forming herb, flowering before the leaves emerge from the ground. Leaves 6-10, linear, 30-45 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, channelled, glabrous, margins entire. Umbel 2-14-flowered; scape 30-80 cm high, to 8-12 mm diam.; pedicels 1.5-5 cm long; bracteoles filiform, 3-5.5 cm long. Flowers slightly nodding, strongly fragrant. Tepals broad-lanceolate, 5-10 cm long, fused basally for 8-14 mm long, pale to bright pink. Stamens slightly shorter than perianth; filaments attached at rim of perianth tube; anthers crescent-shaped, 5-6 mm long. Ovary oblong. Capsule globose, 10-20 mm diam."," leaves 6-10, linear, 30-45 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, channelled, glabrous, margins entire. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire.,checked,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Leucojum aestivum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 2-4 cm diam. Leaves several, linear, flat, 25-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, dark green. Scape 40-60 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; umbels 1-5-flowered; pedicels 1.5-6 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2-3.5 cm long. Flowers scented, nodding. Tepals obovate, 10-16 mm long, spreading, white with green spot below apex. Stamens 6-8 mm long, anthers 3.5-5 mm long. Capsule ellipsoidal, 6-15 mm long."," leaves several, linear, flat, 25-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, dark green. ",,,,,,,flat,"flat,",checked,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Lepidosperma prospectum,"Description: Large caespitose perennial 0.6-1.2 m high, 0.4-1.5 m across. Rhizomes spreading, to at least 30 cm long. Culms 65-115 cm long, 5.3-7.9 mm wide; 0.9-2.2 mm thick, biconvex to planoconvex, striate or smooth, not grooved, margins scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade, antrorse, evenly spaced, not resinous, faces glabrous. Culms longer than leaves, culm to leaf ratio 0.9. Leaves equitant, spreading at 10-20 degrees in individual ramets, 44-98 cm long. Leaf sheath 6-13 cm long, mid-brown, or dark brown to almost black, not conspicuously resinous, leaf sheath margins translucent, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, face glabrous. Ligule with a free limb, acuminate, glabrous or scabrous. Leaf lamina well-developed, (25-)38-87 cm long, 3.8-7.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.7 mm thick, linear, biconvex to concavo-convex, coarsely or finely striate, not deeply grooved, leaf lamina margins concolorous, not resinous, scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade (not interrupted), antrorse, evenly spaced, leaf lamina faces glabrous. Involucral bract 5-17 cm long, sheath 12-48 mm long, green, yellow-brown, pale to dark brown, or grey, not resinous, sheath apex scabrous or puberulous, lamina 38-112 mm long, 2.3-3.3 mm wide, isobilaterally flattened along entire length, or triangular in section at bract lamina apex, scabrous, not resinous, apex acuminate. Inflorescence narrowly ovate, or narrowly elliptic, panicle-like; 8-17 cm long, 28-34 mm wide, with 3-4 orders of branching, primary axis 7-14-noded, lowest internode 30-47 mm long, lateral branches 1 per node, spikelets somewhat distanced near the base of the inflorescence, but contracted above primary or secondary branches, lowest lateral branch 40-91 mm long, 10-30 mm wide (including spikelets). Spikelet prophyll emarginate, margin, keel and abaxial face puberulous. Spikelets 35-90 per lowest lateral branch, 7.1-9.8 mm long; 1.7-3.1 mm diam., all flowers bisexual, fertile, rachilla straight. Sterile floral bracts 4 per spikelet, basal bracts 3.2-4.2 mm long, apex aristate, midrib raised, mucronate, abaxial face puberulous, margins puberulous. Fertile floral bracts 3 per spikelet, 6.9-8.3 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, apex subulate, not mucronate, midrib apparent, abaxial face puberulous, adaxial face glabrous, margins puberulous. Stamens 3, filaments 4.1-6.8 mm long; anthers 2.5-3.2 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, with a glabrous apical appendage 0.9-1.1 mm long. Style 3-branched, undivided part 2.6-3.7 mm long, glabrous, branches 1.9-2.7 mm long, hairy. Perianth scales 6, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm wide, narrow-ovate or ovate, apex caudate or subulate with antrorse hairs, base glabrous. Nutlet 3.7-4.5 mm long, 2.0-2.2 mm diam., ovate to elliptical in outline, ribs raised or almost flush, whitish, pale yellow to pale yellow-brown, glabrous, style base persistent, c. 0.15 mm long, 0.3 mm wide."," 0.9-2.2 mm thick, biconvex to planoconvex, striate or smooth, , margins scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade, antrorse, evenly spaced, , faces glabrous. leaves equitant, spreading at 10-20 degrees in individual ramets, 44-98 cm long. leaf sheath 6-13 cm long, mid-brown, or dark brown to almost black, resinous, leaf sheath margins translucent, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, face glabrous. leaf lamina well-developed, (25-)38-87 cm long, 3.8-7.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.7 mm thick, linear, biconvex to concavo-convex, coarsely or finely striate, grooved, leaf lamina margins concolorous, , scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade (), antrorse, evenly spaced, leaf lamina faces glabrous. ",,,,,,,planoconvex convex,"planoconvex, -convex, biconvex",checked,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Cordyline stricta,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, sometimes sprawling and branched towards base. Leaves linear, 30-50 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, not or scarcely narrowed towards base, margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, lamina more or less flat; petiole not distinct from lamina. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 15-30 cm long; pedicels 1.5-2.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 4-8 mm long, inner ones 8-9.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., purple to black."," leaves linear, 30-50 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, scarcely narrowed towards base, margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, lamina more or less flat; petiole from lamina. ",,,,attenuate,"narrowed towards base,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,"Description: Perennial herb, caespitose to trailing, strongly aromatic when bruised. Stems to 30 cm long. Leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathing base; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at apex. Inflorescence of 1 (-3) umbels per node, (8-) 12-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-5 mm long; bracts obsolete. Sepals obsolete. Petals c. 0.3 mm long, white to pinkish. Fruit rounded, 1.5 mm long, 2 mm broad; mericarps with spongy-corky, rounded, contiguous ribs; oil canals obscure"," leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathingbase; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at apex. ",,,,sheathing,sheathingbase;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,"Description: Stout herb to 1 m tall, forming clumps. Leaves up to 20 per shoot, basal, linear, arcuate, canaliculate, 20-70 cm long, 3-5 cm broad. Scape 60-100 cm tall; umbel dense, many-flowered; pedicels 9-12 cm long, spreading. Perianth 4-4.5 cm long, pale to medium blue; tube 1.5-2 cm long; segments spreading, with outer segments 6-8 mm broad, inner segments 9-11 mm broad."," leaves up to 20 per shoot. basal, linear, arcuate, canaliculate, 20-70 cm long, 3-5 cm broad. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Calostemma purpureum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb usually 2-6 cm diam. Leaves linear, to 60 cm long, 5-18 mm wide. Scape to 50 cm long; umbel 10-30-flowered; involucral bracts 2-10 cm long, yellow, pink or purple; pedicels to 12-30 mm long. Perianth pink, purple or yellow rarely white, yellow or pink at base; tube 5-13 mm long; lobes 9-21 mm long. Corona 5-13 mm long, lobed, notched or truncate between filaments, pink or yellow. Anthers 1.5-3.5 mm long. Capsule 6-14 mm diam."," leaves linear, to 60 cm long, 5-18 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Zephyranthes carinata,"Description: Plant with several basal leaves. Leaves linear, flattened but shallowly channelled, not twisted, 0.3-0. mm wide. Scape 10-20 cm long; spathe scarious, 3-5 cm long. Flower erect, solitary; pedicel 1.5-2 cm long; perianth segments fused basally; tube c. 1.5 cm long; segments spreading above, ovate to broad-ovate, 4-6 cm long, pink or rose. Stamens subequal; filaments inserted at mouth of tube, 2-2.5 cm long; anthers 15-20 mm long. Style slightly declinate, as long as or to 5 mm longer than stamens, 3-fid."," plant with several basal leaves. leaves linear, flattened but shallowly channelled, , 0.3-0. mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,"Description: Weak subshrub, to 30 cm high; glabrous, scabrous or rarely shortly pubescent. Leaves 3(-5)-fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4-40 mm long, segments 0.2-0.7 mm wide. Umbels compound, lax, each head 6-25 mm diam.; peduncle 15-35 mm long; rays 3-5, 1-9 mm long; bracts linear, 0.5-2 mm long; bracteoles linear, 0.6-1.1 mm long. Petals 0.7-1.5 mm long, white, pink in bud. Fruit broad elliptic, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 1.8-2.7 mm wide, brown. Mericarps 0.9-1.3 mm wide, sparsely tuberculate to almost smooth."," leaves 3(-5)-fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4-40 mm long ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Gymnostachys anceps,"Description: Perennial herb, not or hardly clumped; rhizome creeping. Leaves few, erect, linear, usually 1-1.5 m long, mostly 10-15 mm wide, tough-fibrous, glabrous, strongly veined, channelled, tapering to a point. Main axis of inflorescence 1.5-3 m high, with distant erect distichous flattened bracts subtending spadix clusters. Spadix to c. 12 cm long, c. 7 mm diam., at first with the flowers green and clustered at female anthesis, darkening and becoming separated at male anthesis. Pollen bright yellow. Fruit ovoid, 10-15 mm long, blue-black; infructescence usually few-fruited, not protected."," leaves few, erect, linear, usually 1-1.5 m long, mostly 10-15 mm wide, tough-fibrous, glabrous, strongly veined, channelled, tapering to a point. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Arthropodium fimbriatum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; fibrous roots to 9 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-10, linear, 5-35 cm long, usually 1-4 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose or paniculately 3-branched, 15-100 cm long with lanceolate bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 2-6 per node, usually chocolate-scented; pedicels erect to nodding, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1-6 mm from flower, becoming nodding and parallel to axis in fruit; bracts 2.5-15 mm long. Tepals 5-15 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2.5-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-6 mm wide. Anthers 3.5-5 mm long, purple; appendages 2, 0.3-1.5 mm long, usually purple; filaments 2-4 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 4-7 mm long. Capsule cylindrical, c. 5-7 mm long, enclosed by persistent perianth."," leaves 2-10, linear, 5-35 cm long, usually 1-4 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Asparagus aethiopicus,"Description: Shrub with sprawling to pendent perennial stems to c. 2 m long; axillary spines present; central crown present, with roots fibrous, some tuberous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 2-5 in each axil, linear, 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, glabrous. Racemes 4-10 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed in lower half. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry more or less globose, 5-8 mm diam., red; seeds 1 to few."," leaves s. cladodes 2-5 in each axil, linear, 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Laxmannia compacta,"Description: Prostrate to stilted spreading herb to c. 10 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 4-51 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, long-acute, pungent, margins ciliate; sheath scarious, 2.5-11 mm long. Inflorescences 7-11-flowered; scape erect, 1.7-8.5 cm long; outer bracts 4-8, oblong-ovate, 2-4 mm long, pink-brown; inner bracts 2-4 mm long, irregularly fringed, white to translucent. Flowers white to pink, opening at night. Outer tepals 3-4 mm long; inner tepals 3-5 mm long, loosely tubular with recurved obtuse apices. Stamens 2-4 mm long; anthers c. 0.25 mm long, yellow. Style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam."," leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 4-51 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, long-acute, pungent, margins ciliate; sheath scarious, 2.5-11 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Laxmannia gracilis,"Description: Erect stilted herb to c. 40 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 6-75 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sheath with ciliate margins, 4-12 mm long. Inflorescences 4-17-flowered; scape erect, c. 1-15 cm long; outer bracts 4-7, oblong-ovate, 1-4 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 1-3 mm long, white to translucent, with divided margins. Flowers pink to white, opening at night. Outer tepals 4-6 mm long; inner tepals 5-8 mm long, loosely tubular. Stamens 3-5 mm long; anthers 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam., seeds 2-3 mm long."," leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 6-75 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sheath with ciliate margins, 4-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Thysanotus juncifolius,"Description: Herb with small rhizome; roots fibrous. Leaves annual, 0-3, linear, 6-25 cm long. Flowering stems striate, 15-65 cm long, glabrous or shortly hirsute near base and becoming glabrous above, branching, occasionally 2 or 3 branches at a node; umbels 1-5-flowered, terminal on branches, occasionally further sessile ones below, enclosed within bracts; pedicels 6-11.5 mm long, articulate near base, elongating in fruit. Tepals 10-14 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2 mm wide; inner tepals 4-9 mm wide including fimbriae to 4.5 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 3-4 mm long and straight, inner 6-9 mm long and curved, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 8-9 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam."," leaves annual, 0-3, linear, 6-25 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 5 cm long. Leaves all basal, linear, to 5 cm long, c. 3.5 mm wide. Sepals c. 4 mm long. Petals 5-6 mm long, white. Stamens 4-6. Capsule ovoid, to 5 mm long; seeds numerous, obovoid, colliculate to papillate, red-brown to dark brown."," leaves all basal, linear, to 5 cm long, circa 3.5 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Caladenia moschata,"Description: Terrestrial herb. Leaf linear, to 22 cm long and 4 - 8 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Inflorescence to 15-30 cm high, 1-5 flowered. Flowers with musky scent. Sepals and lateral petals to 16 mm long, the outer surfaces with sessile or stalked glandular hairs, purplish brown to greenish brown, the inner surfaces white often with pinkish or bronzy markings towards sepal and petal tips; dorsal sepal cucullate, hooding the column. Labellum ovate, obscurely 3-lobed, 7-9 mm long, to 6-7 mm wide, white towards the base with a reddish purple marking on the midlobe apex; midlobe apex strongly recurved; lateral lobes with entire margins; midlobe margins toothed and recurved with numerous pairs of white to purplish teeth. Central calli in 4 rows, bearing clubbed, granular, yellow to purple heads becoming shorter towards the midlobe apex. Column erect with with broad, rounded wings and reddish brown blotches."," leaf linear, to 22 cm long and 4 - 8 mm wide. sparsely hairy. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 2-10 cm high, usually mat-forming, mostly glabrous; with much-branched creeping rootstock. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. Umbels 5-12-flowered; peduncles usually 1-4 cm long, sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 5-8, obtuse, 2-3.5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white (yellow when dried), glabrous. Fruit 2-12 per umbel; ovate, 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with 5 prominent filiform ribs."," ; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than leaves infruit; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear,"linear,",checked,,, +Gaudium polyanthum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 5 m high, bark firm, furrowed, flaking; younger stems silky. Leaves elliptic to linear, 10-25 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex obtuse or tapering, point blunt; base tapering to a slender petiole. Flowers solitary or occasionally 2 together, mostly 5-6 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 2 mm long, pedicel c. 1 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 0.7 mm long, glabrous. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, usually c. 3 mm diam.; pedicel 1 mm long, glabrous; valves rounded, exerted."," leaves elliptic to linear, 10-25 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex obtuse or tapering, point blunt; base tapering to a slender petiole. ",,,,attenuate,tapering to a slender petiole.,checked,flat,"flat,",checked,,,,,,,,,,linear elliptical,"linear, elliptic",checked,,, +Eustrephus latifolius,"Description: Vine with stems to 6 m long, sometimes much branched. Leaves with lamina variable in shape, elliptic or ovate to lanceolate or linear, mostly 3-10 cm long and 3-35 mm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, sometimes rounded, lamina discolorous, both surfaces dull, all veins equally distinct; petiole to 1 mm long. Pedicels clustered in leaf axils, 8-15 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, pink to mauve or white. Capsule globose, 10-20 mm diam., yellow-orange; seeds numerous, black with a white aril, remaining attached to the placenta after valves have opened."," leaves with lamina variable in shape, elliptic or ovate to lanceolate or linear, mostly 3-10 cm long and 3-35 mm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, sometimes rounded, lamina discolorous, both surfaces dull, all veins equally distinct; petiole to 1 mm long. ",,,,cuneate rounded,"cuneate, base cuneate, sometimes rounded,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear elliptical lanceolate ovate,"linear, elliptic lanceolate ovate cuneate,",changed,,, +Ruellia simplex,"Description: Erect, rhizomatous perennial herb. Stems glabrous, nodes often ciliate. Leaf blades lanceolate to narrowlly elliptic or linear, c. 5-16 cm long, 0.3-1.5 cm wide, entire, subulate to acute apically, glabrous with sessile glands on abaxial surface. Petioles short to subsessile and ciliate. Flowers bourne in dichotomous cymes. Corollas white or blue to purple, 3-4 cm long, tubular at the base. Fruit a capsule, narrowly oblong to lanceolate in shape, 2-3 cm long."," leaf blades lanceolate to narrowlly elliptic or linear, circa 5-16 cm long, 0.3-1.5 cm wide, entire, subulate to acute apically, glabrous with sessile glands on abaxial surface. petioles short to subsessile and ciliate. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,linear elliptical lanceolate subulate,"linear, elliptic lanceolate subulate",checked,,, +Drosera lunata,"Description: Tuberous herb to 50 cm high, usually olive green; stems erect, usually simple, sometimes shortly branched, glabrous; tubers ovoid, up to 9 mm diam., white to red (on surface), often in a papery sheath; vertical stolon 2-6 cm long. Leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. Basal leaves 3-27; lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. Cauline leaves alternate; lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; petiole 1-16 mm long. Inflorescence a 1-sided raceme 1-10-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-12 mm long. Sepals ovate, elliptic, or rhombic, 1.4-4.2 mm long, 0.6-1.8 mm wide, glabrous; margin entire to serrulate or denticulate, or partially to fully fimbriate with hairs up to 0.6 mm long. Petals obovate or cuneate, 1-6mm long, 1-3.2mm wide, white or rarely pink. Styles 3, 0.4-1mm long, divided into c. 15-30 cylindrical segments. Seeds ovoid, 0.3-0.6mm long, up to 0.3mm diam.; testa shallowly reticulate."," leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. basal leaves 3-27; lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. cauline leaves alternate; lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; petiole 1-16 mm long. ",,,,,,,flat,flat,checked,,,,,,,,,, elliptical ovate falcate,"linear, elliptic, ovate crescent-shaped",changed,rosette,rosette,checked +Asparagus falcatus,"Description: Robust climber with woody perennial stems to 5(-7?) m long, with stout hooked spines to 3 cm long; with a central crown, roots fibrous to tuberous. Cladodes linear, mostly somewhat falcate (sickle-shaped), 30-90 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Flowers small, white, fragrant. Berry more or less globose, reddish."," cladodes linear, mostly somewhat falcate (sickle-shaped), 30-90 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear falcate,"linear, falcate (sickle-shaped)",checked,,, +Schinus molle var. areira,"Description: Tree to 10 m high, branchlets pendent. Leaves 12-25 cm long; leaflets 17-35 alternate, terminal leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base cuneate, margins entire, mostly glabrous; petiole 2-5 cm long, petiolules 0-1 mm long. Inflorescences glabrous, shorter than the leaves; flowers c 2.5 mm long, pedicels 1-2 mm long. Drupe globose, 4-6 mm diam., bluish pink to red."," ; leaflets 17-35 alternate, terminal leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base cuneate, margins entire, mostly glabrous; petiole 2-5 cm long, petiolules 0-1 mm long. ",,,,cuneate,"cuneate,",checked,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,alternate,"alternate,",checked,linear lanceolate,"linear, lanceolate cuneate,",changed,,, +Eryngium paludosum,"Description: Erect spreading annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-50 cm high and wide. Leaves mainly basal, ovate or lanceolate, to 25 cm long, deeply divided into spinose segments; upper stem leaves to 7 cm long, becoming entire and linear, often reflexed. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts deeply divided into spinose linear segments; ultimate unit a head with spinose bracts mainly at base and apex; peduncles 10-30 mm long; flower heads cylindrical, 5-22 mm long, 3-12 mm diam. with linear, pungent, bracts 10-27 mm long, apical ones lanceolate and overtopping the flower heads. Flowers blue or mauve. Fruit 2.5-3 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," leaves mainly basal, ovate or lanceolate, to 25 cm long, deeply divided into spinose segments; upper stemleaves to 7 cm long, becoming entire and linear, often reflexed. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire,checked,,,,,,,linear lanceolate ovate,"linear, lanceolate, ovate",checked,,, +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),"Description: Shrub 1-3 m tall, suckering. Leaves narrow-elliptic to nearly linear, c. 30-50 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, slightly narrowed to a flat petiolar region 3-5 mm wide; margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, often recurved near base when dried; lamina more or less flat. Panicles c. 20-40 cm long; pedicels c. 1.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, blue - mauve; tepals unequal, outer tepals c. 6 mm long, inner tepals 7-8 mm long. Fruit blackish, 6-8 mm diam."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to nearly linear, circa 30-50 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, slightly narrowed to a flat petiolar region 3-5 mm wide; margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, often recurved near base when dried; lamina more or less flat. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear narrowly_elliptical,"linear, narrowlyelliptic",checked,,, +Parsonsia brownii,"Description: Tall climber, young stems pubescent, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate or narrow-lanceolate, 3-13 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex gradually acute or slightly acuminate, base cuneate, lower surface pale yellowish green to fawn, lustrous, with 9-15 pairs of prominent secondary veins; leaves on juvenile plants linear, 6-10 cm long, 0.4-0.7 cm wide; petiole 8-15 mm long. Flowers in loose panicles, pedicellate, minutely pubescent yellow. Corolla lobes c. 3 mm long, with 4 papillose ridges inside; tube c. 2 mm long, hairy at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted; filaments bent upwards, not twisted. Capsule 5-10 cm long, slender."," leaves lanceolate or narrowlylanceolate, 3-13 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex gradually acute or slightly acuminate, base cuneate, lower surface pale yellowish green to fawn, lustrous, with 9-15 pairs of prominent secondary veins; leaves on juvenile plants linear, 6-10 cm long, 0.4-0.7 cm wide; petiole 8-15 mm long. ",,,,cuneate,"cuneate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear narrowly_lanceolate lanceolate,"linear, narrowlylanceolate, lanceolate cuneate,",changed,,, +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,"Description: Erect to spreading, multistemmed shrub with a pale yellow indumentum. Leaves narrow-oblong to linear, 8-32 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm wide; upper surface green to grey-green, sparsely to densely hairy, becoming glabrous with age, scabrous; lower surface white, densely hairy; margins recurved or revolute to midrib concealing lower surface; apex obtuse to acute. Flowers axillary, solitary or sometimes two together; peduncles 0.7-2 mm long; bracts 5-9, 1.2-3.4 mm long. Male flowers sessile, androecium 1.6-3 mm long; stamens 15-55. Female flowers sessile; calyx lobes sparsely hairy to glabrous; ovary glabrous; styles shortly united for up to 0.6 mm, limbs 3 or rarely 4, deeply 2-4 lobed. Capsule 6.4-8 mm long. Seed 4.5-5.2 mm long."," leaves narrowlyoblong to linear, 8-32 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm wide; upper surface green to grey-green. sparsely to densely hairy, becoming glabrous with age, scabrous; lower surface white, densely hairy; margins recurved or revolute to midrib concealing lower surface; apex obtuse to acute. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,revolute recurved,margins recurved or revolute margins recurved,checked,,,,linear narrowly_oblong,"linear, narrowlyoblong",checked,,, +Halophila spinulosa,"Description: Submerged dioecious marine perennial; rhizomes 1-1.5 mm diam.; scales elliptic or ovate, 3-6 mm long; apex acute or obtuse. Lateral shoots 20-120 cm long, occasionally branched, with leaf scars from shed leaves. Leaves glabrous, sessile; lamina oblong to linear, 5-20 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, with 4 or 5 pairs of cross-veins; margins serrulate; apex rounded; base folded upward on one side. Flowers unisexual, solitary. Male flowers shortly pedicellate; perianth segments elliptic, 3-4 mm long; apex obtuse; margins reflexed; anthers linear-oblong, 2.5-3 mm long. Female flowers with hypanthium 5-6 mm long; perianth segments 0.1 mm long; ovary ovoid, 1-2 mm diam.; styles 3-5, 10-12 mm long. Fruit ovoid, 4-6 mm diam. Seeds 20-30, globose, 0.75 mm diam.; testa reticulate."," leaves glabrous, sessile; lamina oblong to linear, 5-20 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, with 4 or 5 pairs of cross-veins; margins serrulate; apex rounded; base folded upward on one side. ",,,,,,,folded,folded,checked,toothed_serrate,serrulate;,checked,,,,,,,linear oblong,"linear, oblong",checked,,, +Cynanchum carnosum,"Description: Trailing herb with much-branched twining stems, glabrous or almost so; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina oblong-oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, occasionally lanceolate or linear, 2-5.5 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex mucronate, rather thick, semi-succulent, faintly veined, glands absent from lamina; petiole 2-13 mm long. Flowers pale green or yellowish green, 15-16 mm diam. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes 6-7 mm long. Corona of 5 conspicuous, whitish, erect distinct segments, the tips often recurved, longer than the column. Anthers red. Follicles 5-7 cm long; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long."," leaves with lamina oblong-oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, occasionally lanceolate or linear, 2-5.5 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex mucronate, rather thick, semi-succulent, faintly veined, from lamina; petiole 2-13 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear oblong elliptical lanceolate oblanceolate obovate,"linear, oblong- elliptic, lanceolate -oblanceolate obovate",checked,,, +Pultenaea aculeata,"Description: Erect to procumbent shrub to 4 m; branchlets spreading-pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear, crowded on upper parts of branches, apex prominently aristate, margins tightly inrolled, adaxial surface enclosed, so appearing terete with a groove on the upper surface, 3.6-14 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, surfaces discolorous, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers 8-9 mm long, pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm long; bracteoles c. 3 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate, aristate, sparsely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx 4-5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous except at base of style. Pod 5-6 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, linear, crowded on upper parts of branches, apex prominently aristate, margins tightly inrolled, adaxial surface enclosed, so appearing terete with a groove on the upper surface, 3.6-14 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, surfaces discolorous, lower surface darker than upper; ",crowded,crowded,checked,,,,,,,,,,involute,"margins tightly inrolled,",checked,alternate,"alternate,",checked,linear terete,"linear, terete",checked,,, +Thysanotus tuberosus,"Description: Herb with roots clustered, tuberous; tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual, linear, terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. Flowering stems much-branched, paniculate, 20-80 cm long; umbels 1-8-flowered; pedicels 6-22 mm long, articulate about the middle. Tepals 7-19 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2.5 mm wide; inner tepals 5-12 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 4 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 2.5-4.5 mm long, inner 3-9 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 4-9 mm long. Capsule 3-7 mm diam."," leaves annual, linear, terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. ",,,,,"narrow membranous wings at base,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear terete,"linear, terete",checked,,, +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. parviflorus,"Description: Herb with roots clustered, tuberous; tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual, linear, terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. Flowering stems much-branched, paniculate, 20-80 cm long; umbels 1-8-flowered; pedicels 6-22 mm long, articulate about the middle. Tepals 7-19 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2.5 mm wide; inner tepals 5-12 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 4 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 2.5-4.5 mm long, inner 3-9 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 4-9 mm long. Capsule 3-7 mm diam."," leaves annual, linear, terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. ",,,,,"narrow membranous wings at base,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear terete,"linear, terete",checked,,, +Thysanotus baueri,"Description: Herb with small rhizome; roots tuberous; tubers ellipsoid, 2.5-12 cm long, usually 7.5-10 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual and often withering at anthesis, 3-5, linear, terete, 6-13 cm long. Flowering stems simple or branched, racemose, rarely paniculate, 8-30 cm long; umbels 1-4-flowered, terminal and 2-4 sessile below; pedicels 6-10 mm long, articulate at about level of bract apices. Tepals 7.5-12 mm long; outer tepals c. 2 mm wide; inner tepals c. 7 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 2 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers curved, twisted, outer 2-4 mm long, inner 5-7 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 7 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam."," leaves annual and often withering at anthesis, 3-5, linear, terete, 6-13 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear terete,"linear, terete,",checked,,, +Genoplesium geminatum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf terete, to 21 cm long, 1.0 mm wide, lamina sheathing the scape, linear, free lamina 10-15 mm long and 1.5-2.0 mm wide, ending around 15 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 40-60 mm long, bearing 17-30 flowers on a peduncle 20-30 mm long above the leaf; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long, lengthening with age such that young spikes with newly opened flowers are densely crowded while older spikes with all flowers open and presenting may be openly spaced. Bracts at the base of each flower 1.5 mm long by 1.0 mm wide, with long apex that lays flush on the flower bud and is recurved as the flower opens. Flowers porrect to deflexed, tricoloured, green, cream and dark maroon. Dorsal sepal 4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.3 mm wide triangular-ovate, concave and inflated at medial base, apex shortly attenuate, bearing a small, obovoid, hyaline, stalked gland in bud, but this gland deciduous and shed as the flower opens, gland absent at anthesis. Lateral sepals dark maroon on outer surface, green on inner surface, 4.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, linear-lanceolate, widest just above base, concave toward apex sometimes margins overlapping and so tubular, acute, bearing a persistent, hyaline, clavate gland. Petals cream at base grading through maroon to dark maroon around apex, 2.3 mm long, 0.9 mm wide, triangular-falcate, outer surface papillate in distal third, dorsal margin straight in lower third, base not ampliate, then curved through 45 ° to the apex, margin irregularly crenate to shortly ciliolate in distal half, ventral margin curved at base then arched through around 30 ° from middle to apex, margin irregularly crenate in outer half, apex long attenuate, hyaline, without gland. Labellum maroon with cream at base either side of callus, 2.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.0 mm wide, obovate, widest two thirds from the base, narrowed toward apex which has an acute to acuminate apiculus, margins purple, ciliolate from base to apex, toward the base ciliola are short, papilla-like projections, these projections increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the apex are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 250 μm long, callus purple, extending from base into the apex, linear except at the very base where broadens to encompass the labellum width, shallowly channelled above a broad depression at the base, channel extending nearly to the apex, cells of the callus arranged in regular longitudinal rows, in contrast to the adjacent labellum lamina where cells are arranged in radiating rows, and are hyaline in the basal half of the labellum and purple in the upper half, callus surface increasingly papillate from the middle of the labellum toward the apex, papillae formed by prorate surface cells, increasing in length toward the apex, where nearly ciliolate across the labellum surface; attachment narrow, articulated, at apex of column foot. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 0.8 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, purple, 400 μm long; wings purple, unequally bilobed to 0.5 × of their length, upper lobe around 250 μm long and 100 μm wide, ligulate with an asymmetrically acute apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins and surfaces shortly and closely ciliolate; anther versatile, 0.5 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum whose apex is obtuse; stigma a squat lageniform shape, with a long dorsal projection extending well above the column wings in lateral view, the base rounded, surface ciliolate below dorsal projection. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide."," leaf terete, to 21 cm long, 1.0 mm wide, Lamina sheathing the scape, linear, free Lamina 10-15 mm long and 1.5-2.0 mm wide, ending around 15 mm below the first flower. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,linear terete,"linear, terete,",checked,,, +Pultenaea furcata,"Description: Erect Shrub to 2.5 m; branchlets glabrous. Leaves alternate, linear, with abaxial surface cells each bearing a low triangular mamilla, 7.3-18.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins involute, surfaces glaucous above, dull mid-green below, stipules c. 6.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminating leafy shoots, dense, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 12 mm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, villose, attached at lower part of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, linear, with abaxial surface cells each bearing a low triangular mamilla, 7.3-18.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins involute, surfaces glaucous above, dull mid-green below, stipules circa 6.5 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,involute,"involute,",checked,alternate,"alternate,",checked,linear,"linear, triangular",changed,,, +Trianthema triquetrum,"Description: Prostrate or ascending, diffuse herb; stems 20-60 cm long with short lateral branches, finely papillose or glabrous. Leaves terete to clavate or oblanceolate to linear; lamina to 30 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, mucronate; petiole c. 2 mm long, expanded into a toothed sheath. Bracts 3. Perianth tube 1-2 mm long; perianth lobes 1-2 mm long, white to pink. Stamens 5. Fruit truncate; operculum thick-walled, rounded with an impressed membranous cover; seeds 2, black, 1 in operculum, 1 in base."," leaves terete to clavate or oblanceolate to linear; lamina to 30 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, mucronate; petiole circa 2 mm long, expanded into a toothed sheath. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,toothed,checked,,,,,,,linear oblanceolate terete clavate,linear; oblanceolate terete clavate,checked,,, +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves variable, lanceolate or narrow-elliptic to elliptic or rarely oblanceolate, 1-5 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with at least some forwardly appressed simple hairs above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Petals auriculate, margins toothed. Hypanthium, sepals and capsule with long whitish hairs; mericarps opening by a round aperture below the middle."," leaves variable, lanceolate or narrowlyelliptic to elliptic or rarely oblanceolate, 1-5 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with at least some forwardly appressed simple hairs above a whitish tomentum; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,recurved,margins sometimes recurved;,checked,,,,narrowly_elliptical elliptical lanceolate oblanceolate,"narrowlyelliptic elliptic lanceolate oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Nerium oleander,"Description: Shrub, often with many stems from near ground level, up to c. 8 m high, sap watery. Leaves narrow-elliptic to lanceolate, 6-20 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, base tapered, margins entire, lamina leathery, both surfaces ?glabrous, lower surface paler; secondary veins > 30; petiole mm long. Inflorescence corymbose. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla usually 3-4 cm diam., usually pink; tube 20-25 mm long; lobes c. 20 mm long, rounded, spreading. Folliscles 8-15 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, reddish brown."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to lanceolate, 6-20 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, base tapered, margins entire, lamina leathery, both surfaces , lower surface paler; petiole mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,narrowly_elliptical lanceolate,"narrowlyelliptic lanceolate,",checked,,, +Ptilotus semilanatus,"Description: Clumping upright to decumbent herbs, 18-35 cm high with a perennial woody taproot. Stems glabrescent; hairs simple or verticillate. Basal leaves narrowly oblanceolate, 20-60 mm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire and sometimes undulate, apex mucronate. Stem leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 10-30 mm long, 1-8 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with sparse verticillate hairs, margins entire and commonly undulate, apex mucronate. Spike hemispherical or ovoid (less commonly cylindrical), pink to purple, 5-25(-80) mm long, 30-35 mm wide, with flowers rarely interrupted at the base; apex truncate or obtuse. Bracts narrowly ovate to ovate, 4-6 mm long, 1.9-3 mm wide, apex mucronate. Bracteoles broadly ovate, 4.4-6 mm long, apex mucronate. Tepals widely gaping at anthesis, 14-17 mm long, straight, purple or pink throughout, outer surface villous with verticillate hairs, underlain by shorter, denser, and more densely branched hairs, the indumentum shorter and sparser along the midline; apex truncate-serrate, glabrous; inner tepals densely woolly on interior surface. Fertile stamens 3; filaments 7-9.5 mm long, unequal in length, anthers 1.2-1.5 mm long. Staminodes 2 obscured by woolly hairs. Ovary pilose apically, shortly stalked. Style 8-10.5 mm long."," basal leaves narrowlyoblanceolate, 20-60 mm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire and sometimes undulate, apex mucronate. stemleaves narrowlyelliptic to oblanceolate, 10-30 mm long, 1-8 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with sparse verticillate hairs, margins entire and commonly undulate, apex mucronate. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire,checked,undulate,"margins entire and sometimes undulate,",checked,,verticillate,changed,narrowly_elliptical narrowly_oblanceolate oblanceolate,"narrowlyelliptic narrowlyoblanceolate, oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Sambucus australasica,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 4 m high, glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate, 6-25 cm long; leaflets 3 or 5, narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acuminate, base usually not asymmetric, margins coarsely toothed, lamina soft and glabrous; petiole 2-10 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-5 mm long; stipules lanceolate, peg-like, caducous, or even absent. Inflorescences 10-20 diam. Flowers usually 3-merous. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, c. 5 mm diam., yellow."," ; leaflets 3 or 5, narrowlyelliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acuminate, base usually , margins coarsely toothed, lamina soft and glabrous; petiole 2-10 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-5 mm long; ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,"toothed,",checked,,,,,,,narrowly_elliptical oblanceolate,"narrowlyelliptic oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Gaudium deanei,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, with bark peeling in long strips; younger stems silky or glabrous. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 10-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, incurved, glabrous; apex broad-acute, infolded, point blunt, soft; base tapering; sessile. Flowers solitary, c. 8-10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 mm long, mostly glabrous. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals c. 5 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., mostly glabrous; valves exerted after opening."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to oblanceolate, 10-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, incurved, glabrous; apex broadlyacute, infolded, point blunt, soft; base tapering; sessile. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,narrowly_elliptical oblanceolate,"narrowlyelliptic oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),"Description: Erect to procumbent shrub; stems spreading- to appressed-hairy. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic to obovate, flat to concave, 3-12 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, apex obtuse and often slightly notched, margins recurved, upper surface darker than lower; stipules 1-1.5 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, dense; bracts imbricate, persistent, 2-4 mm long, 2-lobed, broad-ovate, acute, mostly glabrous with ciliate margins. Flowers 8-10 mm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long; bracteoles ca 2 mm long, lacking stipules, oblong to ovate, toothed near apex, acute, keeled, hairy, attached near centre or upper part of calyx tube. Calyx 4-6 mm long, densely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy."," leaves alternate, narrowlyelliptic to obovate, flat to concave, 3-12 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, apex obtuse and often slightly notched, margins recurved, upper surface darker than lower; ",,,,,,,flat concave,"flat concave,",checked,,,,recurved,"margins recurved,",checked,alternate,"alternate,",checked,narrowly_elliptical obovate,"narrowlyelliptic obovate,",checked,,, +Gaudium trinervium,"Description: Shrub or small tree, 2-5 m high, bark in thin flaking layers, younger stems pubescent. Leaves broad-obovate to very narrow-elliptic and falcate, 10-20 mm long, 1-6 mm wide, silky, glabrescent; apex rounded to acuminate, point blunt; base tapering or rounded; shortly petiolate. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 7-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 or more mm long pubescent. Sepals 1.5-2.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 3-6 mm diam., pubescent; valves not exserted."," leaves widelyobovate to very narrowlyelliptic and falcate, 10-20 mm long, 1-6 mm wide, silky, glabrescent; apex rounded to acuminate, point blunt; base tapering or rounded; shortly petiolate. ",,,,rounded attenuate,base tapering or rounded;,changed,,,,,,,,,,,,,narrowly_elliptical widely_obovate falcate,"narrowlyelliptic widelyobovate falcate,",checked,,, +Pultenaea williamsii,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high; branchlets with sparse to moderately dense straight or crisped hairs. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic, flat to concave, 13.2-24 mm long, 1.8-3.8 mm wide, apex acute, mucronate, margins incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2.3-4.5 mm long. Inflorescences irregular, not terminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 9-11 mm long; pedicels 2.2-4.6 mm long; bracteoles 1.8-2.7 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely hairy, attached just above base of calyx tube. Calyx 4.6-6.2 mm long, sparsely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods 8-8.6 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, narrowlyelliptic, flat to concave, 13.2-24 mm long, 1.8-3.8 mm wide, apex acute, mucronate, margins incurved, lower surface darker than upper; ",,,,,,,flat concave,"flat concave,",checked,,,,involute,"margins incurved,",checked,alternate,"alternate,",checked,narrowly_elliptical,"narrowlyelliptic,",checked,,, +Aggreflorum benwellii,"Description: Spreading shrub to 3 m. high; bark smooth and deciduous throughout, orange or green coloured, peeling in ribbons. Branchlets with conspicuous stem flanges, pubescence sparse and mainly on margins of stem flanges. Leaves alternate, subsessile, discolorous, narrowly elliptic, 18-25 x 2.7-5.0 mm, apex obtuse or mucronate, margins of young leaves with silky hairs, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence axillary, comprising 1-3 bracteolate monads, floral bracts shed before anthesis. Flowers with pedicels c. 1.2 mm long at anthesis; hypanthium glabrous, c. 3 mm long, sepals obtuse, 1.2-1.4 mm long, inner and outer surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate; petals white, obovate to orbicular, 2.6-2.7 mm long, oil glands present. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long, anthers versatile, cells parallel; stigma capitate; roof of ovary glabrous. Ovary three locular. Fruit thin walled, campanulate to hemisherical, 2.5-3 mm long, 4-4.7 mm diameter, glabrous; sepals sparsely hairy, persistent. Seeds pale brown, obovoid to ellipsoidal, reticulate, 0.8-0.9 mm long."," leaves alternate, subsessile, discolorous, narrowlyelliptic, 18-25 x 2.7-5.0 mm, apex obtuse or mucronate, margins of young leaves with silky hairs, otherwise glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,alternate,"alternate,",checked,narrowly_elliptical,"narrowlyelliptic,",checked,,, +Astrotricha roddii,"Description: Erect few-branched shrub to 3.5 m high; stems with a dense floccose indumentum. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 11-18 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex very long-acute; margins entire; upper surface smooth, often shiny; lower surface with midvein and lateral veins evident through the hairs, reticulum and intramarginal veins usually not evident; petiole 10-15 mm long. Inflorescence up to 40 cm long with numerous ascending branches, glabrescent, strongly purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals dull purplish, glabrous outside, sometimes reflexed. Fruit not winged."," leaves narrowlyelliptic, 11-18 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex very long-acute; margins entire; upper surface smooth, often shiny; petiole 10-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire;,checked,,,,,,,narrowly_elliptical,"narrowlyelliptic,",checked,,, +Cordyline rubra,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, sometimes branched. Leaves 15-50 cm long, 3-5.5 cm wide; lamina narrow-elliptic, gradually narrowed into a flat or slightly incurved petiole 5-20 cm long. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 10-30 cm long; pedicels 0.5-2 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6-9 mm long, inner tepals 7-10 mm long. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., red."," leaves 15-50 cm long, 3-5.5 cm wide; lamina narrowlyelliptic, gradually narrowed into a flat or slightly incurved petiole 5-20 cm long. ",,,,attenuate,narrowed into a flat or slightly incurved petiole,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,narrowly_elliptical,"narrowlyelliptic,",checked,,, +Aggreflorum ellipticum,"Description: Shrub to over 3 m high with fibrous flaking bark, younger stems pubescent. Leaves usually broad- to narrow-elliptic, to 30 mm long, 3-4(-5) mm wide, mostly glabrescent, apex usually tapering, acute, point blunt, incurved, base tapering, scarcely petiolate. Flowers several together, c. 10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam., pubescent, valves not exserted, later raised slightly."," leaves usually broadly to narrowlyelliptic, to 30 mm long, 3-4(-5) mm wide, mostly glabrescent, apex usually tapering, acute, point blunt, incurved, base tapering, scarcely petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,narrowly_elliptical,"narrowlyelliptic,",checked,,, +Argophyllum nullumense,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high, young branches and lower surface of leaves silky with short silvery hairs. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire or toothed, upper surface dark green and glabrous, lower surface silvery-silky; petiole 5-15 mm long. Panicles terminal and longer than the leaves or axillary and shorter than the leaves. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, yellow. Capsule globose, c. 4 mm diam., mostly 3-valved."," leaves narrowlyelliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire or toothed, upper surface dark green and glabrous, lower surface silvery-silky; petiole 5-15 mm long. ",,,,cuneate,"cuneate,",checked,,,,entire toothed,"entire toothed,",checked,,,,,,,narrowly_elliptical,"narrowlyelliptic, cuneate,",changed,,, +Aristolochia laheyana,"Description: Slender woody climber with hairs scattered on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base truncate to slightly cordate, glabrous and shiny on both surfaces; dried leaves green with veins yellowish on lower surface; petiole 10-20 mm long, thickened and twisted. Flowers in terminal 2- or 3-flowered racemes or leaf-opposed and solitary. Flowers 20-25 mm long, sparsely hairy, yellow-green with purple veins. Capsule oblong, 3-5 cm long, ribbed."," leaves lanceolate to narrowlyelliptic, 4-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base truncate to slightly cordate, glabrous and shiny on both surfaces; dried leaves green with veins yellowish on lower surface; petiole 10-20 mm long, thickened and twisted. ",,,,truncate cordate,"base truncate cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,narrowly_elliptical lanceolate,"narrowlyelliptic, lanceolate cordate,",changed,,, +Corokia carpodetoides,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, or rarely tree-like to c. 5 m. Young stems covered in short felted hairs. Leaves alternate, somewhat crowded at ends of branches; lamina narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, (2-) 3.5-6 cm long, (0.8-) 1-2 cm wide, attenuate onto petiole, dentate in upper half, acute to obtuse, apiculate, shortly felted-hairy when young, with indumentum persisting below along midrib and margin, shiny light green above, yellowish green below. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose, many-flowered. Sepals 5, triangular, 0.5-0.75 mm long. Petals 5, free, lanceolate, c. 3 mm long, acute, yellow. Ovary turbinate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1- or 2-locular. Fruit ovoid, c. 3 mm long, becoming dry and brown, 1-seeded."," leaves alternate, somewhat crowded at ends of branches; lamina narrowlyoblanceolate to narrowlyelliptic, (2-) 3.5-6 cm long, (0.8-) 1-2 cm wide, attenuate onto petiole, dentate in upper half, acute to obtuse, apiculate, shortly felted-hairy when young, with indumentum persisting below along midrib and margin, shiny light green above, yellowish green below. ",crowded,crowded,checked,attenuate,"attenuate onto petiole,",checked,,,,toothed_dentate,dentate,checked,,,,alternate,"alternate,",checked,narrowly_elliptical narrowly_oblanceolate,"narrowlyelliptic, narrowlyoblanceolate",checked,,, +Gaudium semibaccatum,"Description: Shrub usually to 0.5 m high, bark close or later flaking, younger stems pubescent. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 5-10 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, usually flat, glabrous at maturity or pubescent near base of upper surface; apex usually obtuse and point blunt; base tapering to a broad flat petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, mostly 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually silky. Sepals 1-2 mm long, pubescent or glabrous, ciliate. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit usually 4-6 mm diam., pubescent, valves exerted but forming a flat-topped fruit."," leaves obovate to narrowlyelliptic, mostly 5-10 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, usually flat, glabrous at maturity or pubescent near base of upper surface; apex usually obtuse and point blunt; base tapering to a broad flat petiole. ",,,,attenuate,tapering to a broad flat petiole.,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,narrowly_elliptical obovate,"narrowlyelliptic, obovate",checked,,, +Alternanthera philoxeroides,"Description: Stoloniferous, aquatic, semiaquatic or terrestrial perennial, glabrous; stolons to 10 m long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, 2-7 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, acute, sessile. Inflorescence subglobose, 8-10 mm diam., of few to several flowers. Bracts ovate, acute to acuminate. Perianth segments elliptic, 4-4.5 mm long, acute, papery, white. Stamens 5. Style c. 0.5 mm long."," leaves obovate to narrowlyelliptic, 2-7 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, acute, sessile. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,narrowly_elliptical obovate,"narrowlyelliptic, obovate",checked,,, +Pterostylis jeanesii,"Description: Terrestrial herb, deciduous. Leaves sessile, 2-10 in a rosette, imbricate, green, or withered at flower opening; lamina narrowly elliptical, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate. Sterile bracts 2-5, closely sheathing stem, lanceolate-acuminate, withered at flowering, 5-25 mm long. Floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 20-45 mm long, 3-10 mm wide, not overlapping at base of scape, clasping stem, apex acute to acuminate. Pedicels slender 20-29 mm long, enclosed within the floral bract. Ovaries narrowly cylindrical, 4-7 mm long by 1.5-3.0 mm wide. Flowers porrect; galea bulbous, mostly glabrous or with few short bristles along the apical and lateral ridges, gibbous at base, shallowly curved throughout, narrowing to a filiform, decurved apical point, translucent white with predominantly green to brown stripes and markings. Galea mostly translucent white with small green or brown suffusions, margins incurved with well-developed basal flanges, usually not touching. Dorsal sepal cucullate, broadest near the base 10-21 mm long, tapering to an apical filiform, decurved point 2-10 mm. long. Lateral sepals deflexed, narrow at base and conjoined in basal half, shallowly concave with thickened lateral margins, sparsely ciliate, conjoined part 7-11 mm long by 5-12 mm wide; free points curved forward, filiform, 11-19 mm long, slightly spreading. Petals asymmetrical oblong-lanceolate, falcate, 1.0-2.1 mm long by 4.0-5.0 mm wide, dorsal margin prominently thickened, glabrous; anterior margin curved, glabrous; proximal flange brown prominent, apex acuminate."," leaves sessile, 2-10 in a rosette, imbricate, green, or withered at flower opening; lamina narrowlyelliptical, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate. ",imbricate,"imbricate,",checked,,,,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,narrowly_elliptical,narrowlyelliptical,checked,rosette,"rosette,",checked +Secamone elliptica,"Description: Glabrous climber, sometimes tall; old stems with thick, fissured, soft corky bark; latex opaque, milky. Leaves with lamina narrow-lanceolate to ovate, 2-5.5 cm long, 8-20 mm wide, thin, soft to firm, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, veins faint, lamina glands absent; petiole 1-4 mm long, slender. Cymes branched, shorter than leaves. Flowers 3.5-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 3 mm long. Follicles paired, lanceolate, 3.5-6.5 cm long."," leaves with lamina narrowlylanceolate to ovate, 2-5.5 cm long, 8-20 mm wide, thin, soft to firm, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, veins faint, lamina ; petiole 1-4 mm long, slender. ",,,,cuneate rounded,"cuneate, base rounded",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,narrowly_lanceolate ovate,"narrowlylanceolate ovate, cuneate,",changed,,, +Alyxia ruscifolia,"Description: Erect shrub to 2.5 m high. Leaves in whorls of 3-6, narrow-lanceolate to broad-ovate, 1-6 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acute or acuminate and spinose, glabrous, leathery, glossy, margins slightly recurved, entire or rarely denticulate; lateral veins usually prominent; petiole 1-4 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in terminal heads of 3-5 flowers. Calyx lobes 2-3 mm long. Corolla tube 5-7 mm long, lobes c. 3 mm long, asymmetric. Anthers 1 mm long, orange. Fruit of 1-3 articles; articles globose, 8-11 mm diam., orange to red."," leaves in whorls of 3-6, narrowlylanceolate to widelyovate, 1-6 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acute or acuminate and spinose, glabrous, leathery, glossy, margins slightly recurved, entire or rarely denticulate; petiole 1-4 mm long. cladode globose, 8-11 mm diam., orange to red. ",,,,,,,,,,entire toothed_dentate,entire denticulate;,checked,recurved,"margins slightly recurved,",checked,whorled,whorls,checked,narrowly_lanceolate widely_ovate,"narrowlylanceolate widelyovate,",checked,,, +Furcraea foetida,"Description: Shrubby plant with stem to 50 cm high. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 1.2-1.5 m long, 7-16 cm wide, tapering into a brown apical spine 4-8 cm long, margins entire or with hooked teeth towards base; lamina succulent, glossy green. Scape robust, 2-6 m high; panicle many-flowered, 1-3 m high; pedicels 3-5 cm long. Flowers 3-4 cm long, whitish on inside, greenish outside. Tepals all similar, 2.5-3.5 cm long. Stamens c. 1.5 cm long. Fruit not seen. Bulbils develop on inflorescence branches after flowers have fallen."," leaves narrowlylanceolate, 1.2-1.5 m long, 7-16 cm wide, tapering into a brown apical spine 4-8 cm long, margins entire or with hooked teeth towards base; lamina succulent, glossy green. ",,,,,,,,,,entire toothed,entire teeth,checked,,,,,,,narrowly_lanceolate,"narrowlylanceolate,",checked,,, +Agave americana,"Description: Giant rosette plant with rosette 1-2 m high and 2-4 m diam.; stem very short, often freely suckering to form a large clump. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 1-2 m long, 15-25 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 3-5 cm long, margins coarsely toothed with teeth to 1 cm long; lamina succulent, bluish grey to light green. Scape robust, 2-5 m high; panicle 1-3 m high, many-flowered, flowers on umbellate branches; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers 7-10 cm long, yellow. Tepals fused basally into a tube 1-2 cm long; free segments unequal, 2-3.5 cm long. Stamens 6-10 cm long. Capsule oblong, 4-6 cm long; seeds black."," leaves narrowlylanceolate, 1-2 m long, 15-25 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 3-5 cm long, margins coarsely toothed with teeth to 1 cm long; lamina succulent, bluish grey to light green. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,toothed teeth,checked,,,,,,,narrowly_lanceolate,"narrowlylanceolate,",checked,,, +Cordyline australis,"Description: Shrub or monocot much-branched 'tree' to 12 m or more (in native areas); tyoung unbranched stems 5-10 cm diam. but trunk to 1.5 m in very old plants. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 30-100 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; lamina slightly narrowed towards base but without a distinct petiole. Panicles much-branched, 60-150 cm long. Perianth glabrous, white; tepals subequal, 5-6 mm long. Fruit c. 4 mm diam., whitish."," leaves narrowlylanceolate, 30-100 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; lamina slightly narrowed towards base but distinct petiole. ",,,,attenuate,narrowed towards base,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,narrowly_lanceolate,"narrowlylanceolate,",checked,,, +Searsia lancea,"Description: Evergreen, dioecious shrub or small tree up to 9-12 m tall, glabrous; bole often twisted and crooked; bark surface dark grey to dark brown, rough, often irregularly fissured; twigs reddish brown, angular or slightly grooved, pendulous. Leaves arranged spirally, 3-foliolate; petiole 2-7 cm long, slender but slightly winged near apex, grooved above; leaflets sessile, narrow-lanceolate, 7-24.5 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, cuneate at base, acute at apex, margins entire, thinly leathery, pinnately veined with numerous lateral veins. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal, much-branched panicle up to 9 cm long, lax. Flowers unisexual, regular, usually 5-merous, greenish yellow; pedicel 2-3 mm long; calyx segments c. 0.5 mm long, obtuse; petals free, oblong, c. 1.5 mm long; stamens usually 5, free. Fruit a depressed-globose drupe 4-6.5 mm in diameter, often slightly asymmetric, dull yellow to greyish or brown, with fleshy pulp."," ; leaflets sessile, narrowlylanceolate, 7-24.5 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, cuneate at base, acute at apex, margins entire, thinly leathery, pinnately veined with numerous lateral veins. ",,,,cuneate,cuneate,checked,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,narrowly_lanceolate,"narrowlylanceolate, cuneate",changed,,, +Astrotricha umbrosa,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, erect, well branched. Stems, petiole and abaxial surfaces of leaves stellate-pubescent with individual hairs c. 1 mm across. Leaves alternate, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, (50) 70-120 x (8-) 11-22 mm, acuminate, dark green adaxially, pale yellow abaxially, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially; petioles terete 6-13 (-17) mm long. Panicles terminal, 10-30 cm long, densely stellate hairy, brown to yellow in colour; bracts ensiform, 1.7-3.5 mm long. Unit inflorescence umbellate, (4-) 5-11 flowered; peduncles and pedicels slender, pedicels 3-9.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual, protandrous, 4.5-6 mm across. Hypanthium stellate hairy, 1-1.5 mm long at anthesis, campanulate; calyx lobes deltate, apex acute or obtuse, c. 0.4 x 0.4 mm, green to white, stellate hairy or mostly glabrous. Petals 5, deltate, 1.5-2.5 x 0.7 1.1 mm, white or pinkish, somewhat persistent; glabrous on adaxial surface, stellate-hairy on abaxial surface; apex acute to acuminate. Stamens 5, alternating with the petals; filaments terete, c. 1.9 mm long; anthers white, c. 1.1 mm long, versatile, dorsifixed, opening by longitudinal slits. Syles 2, 1.5-2.8 mm long; at first erect, later spreading from base, persistent. Ovules 1 per carpel. Fruit a schizocarp, more or less orbicular in outline, 3.3-4 mm long, 3.9-4.3 mm wide, 1.2-1.5 mm thick, glabrescent; brown, splitting at maturity; mericarps 1-locular."," leaves alternate, lanceolate to narrowlylanceolate, (50) 70-120 x (8-) 11-22 mm, acuminate, dark green adaxially, pale yellow abaxially, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially; petioles terete 6-13 (-17) mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,alternate,"alternate,",checked,narrowly_lanceolate lanceolate,"narrowlylanceolate, lanceolate terete",changed,,, +Parsonsia induplicata,"Description: Slender twiner, watery sap. Leaves ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, margins entire or crenate; lamina very thin, soft and glabrous; upper surface green, lower surface green or pale brown or purplish when dried; reticulum mostly invisible, secondary veins interconnecting to form an intramarginal vein; juvenile leaves often linear and purplish on lower surface; petiole 3-15 mm long. Flowers in small open panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 1-1.5 mm long, hood-shaped, erect, bearded at base inside; tube c. 2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 6-10 cm long, slender."," leaves ovate to narrowlylanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, margins entire or crenate; lamina very thin, soft and glabrous; upper surface green, lower surface green or pale brown or purplish when dried; petiole 3-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire toothed_crenate,entire crenate;,checked,,,,,,,narrowly_lanceolate ovate,"narrowlylanceolate, ovate",checked,,, +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,"Description: Evergreen shrub to 2 m high, herbaceous, grooved stems from a perennial tuberous /rhizomatous rootstock, sparsely hispid. Leaves imparipinnate with some leaflets often further divided and leaves bipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (3-)5-11, basal pair stipule-like; leaflets ovate to narrow-lanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide, apex acuminate, base asymmetric, margins toothed to lobed, lamina sparsely hispid; petiole absent, lateral petiolules 3-10 mm long; stipules leaf-like. Inflorescences 8-20 cm diam. Flowers mostly 4-merous. Corolla c. 5 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, white, edible."," ; leaflets (3-)5-11. basal pair sti; leaflets ovate to narrowlylanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide, apex acuminate, base asymmetric, margins toothed to lobed, lamina sparsely hispid; petiole absent, lateral petiolules 3-10 mm long; ",,,,oblique,"base asymmetric,",checked,,,,toothed,toothed,checked,,,,,,,narrowly_lanceolate ovate,"narrowlylanceolate, ovate",checked,,, +Cynanchum floribundum,"Description: Shrubs with twining branches to c. 1 m high, new growth pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-9 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cuneate to cordate, glabrous, mostly with 2 basal glands; petiole 10-30 mm long. Inflorescence dense, umbellate. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla 5-8 mm long, creamy above, greenish to purplish below. Corona tubular with 20 narrow-acuminate lobes, longer than anthers and as long as corolla. Follicles ovoid, 3-5 cm long, acuminate, sometimes falcate, pubescent, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-25 mm long."," leaves with lamina ovate to narrowlylanceolate, 3-9 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cuneate to cordate, glabrous, mostly with 2 basal glands; petiole 10-30 mm long. ",,,,cuneate cordate,"cuneate cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,narrowly_lanceolate ovate,"narrowlylanceolate, ovate cordate, cuneate",changed,,, +Anethum graveolens,"Description: Annual herb 40-170 cm high, glaucescent, strongly aromatic. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, oblong to obovate in outline, 13-35 cm long, 10-12 cm wide; lobes narrow-linear, 4-20 mm long, < 0.5 mm wide, often recurved and tangled; sheath broad, loosely clasping and often recurved. Compound umbels 7-12 cm diam.; peduncle 7-16 cm long; rays 10-45, unequal, 2.5-16 cm long; pedicels subequal, 6-20 mm long. Petals c. 0.7 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid or broad-oblong, 3.5-6 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, the broad back 3-ribbed between winged lateral ribs."," ; lobes narrowlylinear, 4-20 mm long, < 0.5 mm wide, often recurved and tangled; sheath broad, loosely clasping and often recurved. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,strap-shaped,"narrowlylinear,",checked,,, +Ochrosia moorei,"Description: Erect shrub or small tree to 9 m high, shoots glabrous; terminal leaf buds enclosed in a sticky exudate. Leaves oblanceolate to narrow-oblanceolate, 6-18 cm long, 18-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, gradually tapering to the base, lamina soft, with 16-40 pairs secondary veins, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-14 mm long, green. Flowers white, c. 14 mm diam. Calyx c. 3 mm long. Corolla tube c. 8 mm long. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-25 mm diam., bright red, the endocarp hard, with smooth fine grooves or shallow ribs."," terminal leaf buds enclosed in a sticky exudate. leaves oblanceolate to narrowlyoblanceolate, 6-18 cm long, 18-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, gradually tapering to the base, lamina soft, with 16-40 pairs secondary veins, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-14 mm long, green. ",,,,attenuate,"tapering to the base,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,narrowly_oblanceolate oblanceolate,"narrowlyoblanceolate, oblanceolate",checked,,, +Astrotricha obovata,"Description: Erect to spreading shrub 0.6-1.0 m high, suckering from base; branchlets with a dense, close, firm indumentum; hairs rather minute throughout. Leaves oblong-obovate to obovate, or rarely narrowly oblong-elliptic, 1-3 cm long, 0.3-1 cm wide; apex obtuse or occasionally slightly emarginate; margins entire; upper surface lacking granules but with widely spaced or sometimes inconspicuous, rarely absent subconical projections 0.1-0.2 mm high, especially near margins; lower surface with a dense, firm indumentum; petiole 1.5-5 mm long. Inflorescence to 6 cm long, inconspicuous on the plant, few-branched, branches with few flowers. Petals greenish yellow. Fruit not winged."," leaves oblong-obovate to obovate, or rarely narrowlyoblong-elliptic, 1-3 cm long, 0.3-1 cm wide; apex obtuse or occasionally slightly emarginate; margins entire; upper surface lacking granules but with widely spaced or sometimes inconspicuous, subconical projections 0.1-0.2 mm high, especially near margins; lower surface with a dense, firm indumentum; petiole 1.5-5 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire;,checked,,,,,,,narrowly_oblong oblong elliptical obovate,"narrowlyoblong- oblong- -elliptic, -obovate",checked,,, +Wollemia nobilis,"Description: Trees to 40 m high; trunk to 1 m diam.; bark densely covered with dark brown nodules or tubercles. Leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrow-triangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on juvenile lateral shoots (growing horizontally away from the leading shoots) spirally distichous, linear to narrow-triangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrow-oblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. Male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. Female cones 5-8 cm long diam. Seeds pale brown, 4-6 mm wide including the wing."," leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrowlytriangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrowlyoblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. ",spiral,spiral,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,narrowly_oblong narrowly_triangular,"narrowlyoblong, narrowlytriangular,",checked,,, +Marsdenia flavescens,"Description: Thin-stemmed twiner to 5 m high, stems pubescent, latex milky slightly yellowish. Leaves with lamina oblong or narrow-oblong, 3-12 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex and base shortly narrowed, lower surface softly and densely pubescent, pale yellowish green, veins obscure; petiole 5-12 mm long. Inflorescences open lateral panicles shorter than the leaves, bearing 2-6 umbels; peduncles and pedicels slender, pubescent. Flowers c. 3 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes spreading, ovate; tube 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse, glabrous. Corona segments short and broad, with 2 auricles at base. Style head short, obtuse. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 4-6 cm long, 4-8 mm diam."," leaves with lamina oblong or narrowlyoblong, 3-12 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex and base shortly narrowed, lower surface softly and densely pubescent, pale yellowish green, veins obscure; petiole 5-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,narrowly_oblong oblong,"narrowlyoblong, oblong",checked,,, +Gaudium laevigatum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to over 4 m high, with close bark that sheds in strips; younger stems silky but glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate, 15-30 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex broad-obtuse, point small and often infolded; base tapering to a short rather flattened petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, usually 15-20 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 2 mm long, almost glabrous. Petals mostly 5-8 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 6-11-locular. Fruit usually 7-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds usually winged."," leaves usually narrowlyobovate, 15-30 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex broadlyobtuse, point small and often infolded; base tapering to a short rather flattened petiole. ",,,,attenuate,tapering to a short rather flattened petiole.,checked,flat,"flat,",checked,,,,,,,,,,narrowly_obovate,"narrowlyobovate,",checked,,, +Pultenaea setigera,"Description: Probably an erect shrub; stems appressed-pubescent. Leaves alternate, narrowly ovate to somewhat obovate, 3-nerved, at least at the base, straight or gently curved along length, concave, 2.0-4.1 mm long, 1.0-1.6 mm wide, apex shortly aristate, margins flat to incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescences apparently terminal, dense, leafy, with enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers 5-6 mm long; pedicels 0.7-0.9 mm long; bracteoles 3.3-3.7 mm long, stipulate, free, about 1.5x length of stipules, linear, shortly aristate, pubescent, attached to upper part of calyx tube; bracteolar stipules lanceolate, acuminate. Calyx 3.9-5.3 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy only at apex. Not known."," leaves alternate, narrowlyovate to somewhat obovate, 3-nerved, at least at the base, straight or gently curved along length, concave, 2.0-4.1 mm long, 1.0-1.6 mm wide, apex shortly aristate, marginflat to incurved, lower surface darker than upper; ",,,,,,,concave,"concave,",checked,,,,flat involute,"marginflat marginflat to incurved,",checked,alternate,"alternate,",checked,narrowly_ovate obovate,"narrowlyovate obovate,",checked,,, +Ruellia squarrosa,"Description: Sprawling perennial shrub with branches to 60 (-100) cm long, densely white-pilose (some hairs with small glandular apex). Leaf blades mostly ovate to narrowly ovate, to 7 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, attenuate at base, entire, acute apically; younger leaves densely white-pilose, sparser with age; petioles to 2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, solitary; bracteoles linear, 4.5-9 mm long, much shorter than calyx, pubescence as on stems and leaves but usually glandular. Flowers on pedicel to 1 mm long; calyx 10-16 mm long, with linear lobes joined only at the very base, reflexed after fruit is lost; corolla blue, finely pubescent externally on tube, throat and veins of lobes; tube c. 25 mm long; throat c. 12 mm long, curved slightly; lobes c. 15 mm long, more or less equal. Stamens with filaments c. 10 and 14 mm long. Stigma very unequally 2-lobed. Capsule 12-15 mm long, glabrous, 16-20-seeded, very shortly stipitate; seed c. 2 mm diam., thickened rim with mucilaginous hairs."," leaf blades mostly ovate to narrowlyovate, to 7 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, attenuate at base, entire, acute apically; younger leaves densely white-pilose, sparser with age; petioles to 2 cm long. ",,,,attenuate,"attenuate at base,",checked,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,narrowly_ovate ovate,"narrowlyovate, ovate",checked,,, +Oschatzia cuneifolia,"Description: Herb to 20 cm high with loose rhizomatous base, glabrous. Leaves with lamina narrow-spathulate, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, with usually 3-6 irregular acute teeth or lobes at the apex, glabrous; petiole 3-7 cm long, shortly sheathing. Umbels irregularly compound, 3-9-flowered; peduncle 10-15 cm long; rays 2 or 3, 2.5-4 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long; bracts cuneate, 2- or 3-lobed, 1-2.5 cm long; bracteoles narrow-ovate, 2.5-5 mm long. Flowers 3-5 mm diam. Sepals minute. Petals ovate, 1.5-2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 3.5-4 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, evenly ribbed, glabrous."," leaves with lamina narrowlyspathulate, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, with usually 3-6 irregular acute teeth or lobes at the apex, glabrous; petiole 3-7 cm long, shortly sheathing. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,teeth,checked,,,,,,,spathulate,"narrowlyspathulate,",checked,,, +Gaudium subglabratum,"Description: Stout shrub to > 2 m high, bark flaking in thin layers, younger stems silky, glabrescent. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, often falcate, 15-35 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, flat or slightly incurved, silky to almost glabrous at maturity: apex obtuse to broad-acute, short point usually blunt; base tapering to a short narrow rather flattened petiole. Flowers solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3.5 mm long, glabrous except for silky pedicel; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long. Sepals 2.5-3.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals 5-6 mm long. Stamens 2-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 4-7 mm diam.; pedicel silky; valves not exserted."," leaves oblanceolate to obovate, often falcate, 15-35 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, flat or slightly incurved, silky to almost glabrous at maturity: apex obtuse to broadlyacute, short point usually blunt; base tapering to a short narrow rather flattened petiole. ",,,,attenuate,base tapering to a short narrow narrow rather flattened petiole. tapering to a short narrow rather flattened petiole.,checked,flat,flat,checked,,,,,,,,,,oblanceolate obovate falcate,"oblanceolate obovate, falcate,",checked,,, +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.8-21.7 mm long, 1.3-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.8-21.7 mm long, 1.3-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins , nearly flat, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,flat,"margins , nearly flat,",checked,alternate,"alternate,",checked,oblanceolate,"oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 6.1-18.3 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins inrolled and channelled but dorsal surface visible, surfaces discolorous, lower surface bright green, darker than slightly glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2.2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 1.5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, sparesely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4.5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 6.1-18.3 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins inrolled and channelled but dorsal surface visible, surfaces discolorous, lower surface bright green, darker than slightly glaucous-green upper surface; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,involute,margins inrolled,checked,alternate,"alternate,",checked,oblanceolate,"oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,flat involute,"margins sometimes almost flat, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled,",checked,alternate,"alternate,",checked,oblanceolate,"oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.8 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-1.2 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers not seen, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-1.2 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,flat involute,"margins sometimes almost flat, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled,",checked,alternate,"alternate,",checked,oblanceolate,"oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Pultenaea praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, or tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, or tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,flat involute,"margins sometimes almost flat, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, or tightly inrolled,",checked,alternate,"alternate,",checked,oblanceolate,"oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Ptilotus indivisus,"Description: Straggling perennial with intertwined branches to 40 cm high. Leaves oblanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, entire, apex acute, gradually tapering to the base. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2.5 cm long and 1.5 cm diam., terminal, whitish grey with faint purplish tinge. Bracts hairy, ovate, acute. Perianth segments acute, 10-12 mm long, with purplish tinge; outer surface hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface woolly on lower third, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary glabrous, shortly stalked."," leaves oblanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, entire, apex acute, gradually tapering to the base. ",,,,attenuate,tapering to the base.,checked,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,oblanceolate,"oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Gaudium myrsinoides,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, bark firm, younger stems glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate to oblanceolate, 5-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; margins incurved and usually minutely tuberculate, glabrescent; apex acute, point blunt tending to recurve; base tapering to a short petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 4 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 0.5 mm long, glabrous, (continuous with hypanthium). Petals 4-5 mm long. Stamens c. 4 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 4-6 mm diam.; valves exerted."," leaves usually narrowlyobovate to oblanceolate, 5-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; margins incurved and usually minutely tuberculate, glabrescent; apex acute, point blunt tending to recurve; base tapering to a short petiole. ",,,,attenuate,tapering to a short petiole.,checked,,,,,,,involute,margins incurved,checked,,,,oblanceolate narrowly_obovate,"oblanceolate, narrowlyobovate",checked,,, +Alyxia squamulosa,"Description: Shrub, tending to climb. Internodes of young stems glabrous, deeply grooved. Leaves in whorls of 5, obovate to broadly oblanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, acute and attenuate at base, rounded, sometimes slightly emarginate at apex, coriaceous; venation usually obscure above and below; petiole 2-5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, a dense rounded cluster, 2-4 cm diam., with numerous fetid flowers; pedicels usually completely covered by several to many imbricate, pointed bracteoles, resembling calyx lobes. Calyx lo bes narrowly triangular, 2 mm long, finely ciliolate, acute, keeled. Corolla white; tube 7 mm long, glabrous; lobes ovate, 4 mm long, obtuse. Fruit drupaceous, c. 2 cm long, slightly curved, pointed, sometimes 2 end to end, blue-black."," leaves in whorls of 5, obovate to broadly oblanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, acute and attenuate at base, rounded, sometimes slightly emarginate at apex, coriaceous; petiole 2-5 mm long. ",,,,attenuate acute,"attenuate at base, acute and attenuate at base,",checked,,,,,,,,,,whorled,whorls,checked,oblanceolate obovate,"oblanceolate, obovate",checked,,, +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 15-45 cm, with slender taproot, mostly glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing. Umbels 5-25-flowered; peduncle 3-30 cm long, densely hirsute, longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, ovate, 4.5-5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white with yellow midvein, glabrous or pubescent on outside. Fruit usually 5-18 per umbel, ovoid, 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent rounded ribs."," leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong,oblong,checked,rosette,"rosette,",checked +Oreomyrrhis argentea,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 5-20 mm high, with a large, stout taproot. Leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing. Umbels 15-25-flowered; peduncle 1.5-22 mm long, villous, 2-4 times longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, lanceolate, 3-4.5 mm long, villous. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white with dark midvein or occasionally pink, silvery hirsute on outside. Fruit ovoid, 3-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong,oblong,checked,,, +Centaurea benedicta,"Description: Stem 10-60 cm, cobwebby, striate, branched or with sessile heads and a rosette of leaves. Leaves pinnatifid, oblong in outline, margins spinose, cobwebby, prominently white-veined on lower surface; basal leaves up to 30 cm long and 8 cm wide, petiolate; cauline leaves much smaller and sessile, base stem-clasping, lamina often decurrent on stem for 10 mm or more. Heads 15-35 mm diam. Achenes c. 8 mm long, brown; pappus stiff, outer bristles c. 10 mm long."," leaves pinnatifid, oblong in outline, margins spinose, cobwebby, prominently white-veined on lower surface; basal leaves up to 30 cm long and 8 cm wide, petiolate; cauline leaves much smaller and sessile, base stem-clasping, lamina often decurrent on stem for 10 mm or more. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong,oblong,checked,,, +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,"Description: Erect or decumbent annual to c. 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves oblong to elliptic or elliptic, 0.5-4 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, obtuse to emarginate, mucronate, entire; petiole 2-4 mm long. Inflorescences of axillary clusters. Bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 1.8-3 mm long, broad-spathulate, apex shortly aristate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, free, swollen."," leaves oblong to elliptic or elliptic, 0.5-4 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, obtuse to emarginate, mucronate, entire; petiole 2-4 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire;,checked,,,,,,,oblong elliptical,oblong elliptic,checked,,, +Marsdenia rostrata,"Description: Climber to c. 10 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-elliptic to broad-ovate, sometimes circular, 1.2-3 times as long as broad, 4-13 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex mostly abruptly narrowed to a short or long obtuse point, base rounded or slightly cordate, glabrous, margins flat; larger net veins distinct on lower surface; petiole 10-40 mm long. Flowers 7-12 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla lobes spreading, oblong-obtuse, hairy inside to middle or above, 3-6 mm long; tube c. 2 mm long. Style head narrow-conical, 2-fid, much longer than anthers. Free part of corona segments erect, incurved, nearly as long as the anthers; wings and auricles absent. Follicles turgid, ovoid, obtuse or with a short point, 5-7 cm long, 2-4 cm diam."," leaves with lamina oblong-elliptic to widelyovate, sometimes circular, 1.2-3 times as long as broad, 4-13 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex mostly abruptly narrowed to a short or long obtuse point, base rounded or slightly cordate, glabrous, marginflat; petiole 10-40 mm long. ",,,,cordate rounded,"cordate, base rounded",checked,,,,,,,flat,marginflat;,checked,,,,oblong elliptical orbicular widely_ovate,"oblong- -elliptic circular, widelyovate, cordate,",changed,,, +Melodinus acutiflorus,"Description: Tall climber, branchlets pubescent. Leaves lanceolate to oblong-elliptic or elliptic, mostly 4-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, lower surface finely and softly pubescent; petiole c. 5 mm long. Flowers scented, mostly 3 or 5 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes narrow, acute, c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white or creamy; lobes linear, 6-7 mm long, acute; scales absent at throat. Berry globose, 3-4 cm diam., red to purplish."," leaves lanceolate to oblong-elliptic or elliptic, mostly 4-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, lower surface finely and softly pubescent; petiole circa 5 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong elliptical lanceolate,oblong- -elliptic lanceolate,checked,,, +Nyssanthes erecta,"Description: Erect to spreading herb; stems and leaves slightly pubescent. Leaves elliptic to oblong to lanceolate, 20-75 mm long, 15-20 mm wide, acute with a pungent mucro. Bracts spinescent with ovate bases; outer one 3.5-6 mm long, 2 inner 4-9.5 mm long. Perianth segments lanceolate, outermost 5-10 mm long, intermediate 3.5-7.5 mm long, 2 innermost 2-3 mm long. Stamens 4. Minor weed of disturbed areas."," leaves elliptic to oblong to lanceolate, 20-75 mm long, 15-20 mm wide, acute with a pungent mucro. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong elliptical lanceolate,"oblong elliptic lanceolate,",checked,,, +Mangifera indica,"Description: Tree to 25 m high with a dense rounded crown, branchlets glabrescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, mostly 10-30 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex acuminate to obtuse, base acute, margins entire and undulate, glabrous, leathery, secondary veins 15-25 pairs; petiole 2-6 cm long. Panicles mostly 10-25 cm long, tomentose; bracts 2-4.5 mm long; pedicels 1-1.5 mm long. Flowers c. 3 mm long. Drupe obliquely ovoid, mostly 10-15 cm long, yellow to reddish."," leaves oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, mostly 10-30 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex acuminate to obtuse, base acute, margins entire and undulate, glabrous, leathery, secondary veins 15-25 pairs; petiole 2-6 cm long. ",,,,acute,"base acute,",checked,,,,entire,entire,checked,undulate,"margins entire and undulate,",checked,,,,oblong elliptical lanceolate,"oblong- -elliptic -lanceolate,",checked,,, +Parsonsia straminea,"Description: Woody vine climbing by adventitious roots and twinning stems, sap watery. Leaves dimorphic; adult leaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, (larger in shade leaves), base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried leaves; leaves on juvenile plants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long. Flowers pale yellow, in terminal and axillary panicles, minutely pubescent. Corolla lobes 4-5 mm long, spreading or recurved, brown hairy outside, white hairy inside, in the lower half or almost to the tips; tube c. 3 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted to almost fully exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 10-20 cm long, slender."," leaves dimorphic; adultleaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, (larger in shade leaves), base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried leaves; leaves on juvenile plants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long. ",,,,cordate rounded,"cordate, base rounded",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong elliptical ovate,"oblong- elliptic -ovate, cordate,",changed,,, +Hygrophila polysperma,"Description: Aquatic perennial herb in freshwater, occasionally prostrate along edges of watercourses. Leaves oblong-elliptic, opposite with entire margins, 2-6 cm long and 0.5-2 cm wide, sparsely covered with hairs. Flowers solitary, sessile and axillary; corolla bluish-white to white, tubular with two lips, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, 1 cm long; calyx hairy, with 5 lobes; stamens 2. Capsule 6-7 mm long, lacking hooks; 20-30 tiny flattened-circular seeds ."," leaves oblong-elliptic, opposite with entire margins, 2-6 cm long and 0.5-2 cm wide. sparsely covered with hairs. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire,checked,,,,opposite,opposite,checked,oblong elliptical,"oblong- -elliptic,",checked,,, +Ilex aquifolium,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 10 (-15) m high, new growth and inflorescences pubescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic, 3-11 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, margins usually undulate and mostly with 5-9 spinose teeth but sometimes margins entire and flat, especially on upper branches of old trees; leathery, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler and duller; petiole 5-15 mm long, grooved. Cymes 3-flowered, clustered in axils, rarely female flowers solitary; pedicels to 2 mm long. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long. Petals 2-5 mm long, white or pinkish. Drupe globose or ovoid, 7-10 mm diam., bright red."," leaves oblong-elliptic, 3-11 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, margins usually undulate and mostly with 5-9 spinose teeth but sometimes margins entire and flat, especially on upper branches of old trees; leathery, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler and duller; petiole 5-15 mm long, grooved. ",,,,,,,,,,entire toothed,entire teeth,checked,flat undulate,"margins entire and flat, margins usually undulate",checked,,,,oblong elliptical,"oblong- -elliptic,",checked,,, +Parsonsia rotata,"Description: Climber with glabrous twining stems, older stems > 5 mm diam. with prominent corky outgrowths, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex abruptly acuminate to short-acute, base rounded to cuneate; lamina glabrous, soft to firm, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler; secondary veins faintly visible on upper surface and invisible on lower surface, finer veins invisible; petiole 8-20 mm long. Flowers in axillary cymes, glabrous. Corolla lobes c. 7 mm long; tube 2-3 mm long, bearded at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 20 mm diam., glabrous."," leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex abruptly acuminate to short-acute, base rounded to cuneate; lamina glabrous, soft to firm, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler; petiole 8-20 mm long. ",,,,cuneate rounded,cuneate; base rounded,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong elliptical lanceolate,"oblong- -elliptic, -lanceolate cuneate;",changed,,, +Marsdenia pleiadenia,"Description: Scrambling woody climber with twining stems, sometimes shrubby; stems and leaves pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to oblong-ovate or elliptic, 2.5-10 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, base rounded to broad-cuneate, thin, soft; secondary veins prominent on lower surface and with small domatia at junctions with midvein; 5-9 raised glands at base of lamina; petiole 6-25 mm long. Umbels 8-25-flowered; pedicels 3-7 mm long, pubescent. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx 1.5-2 mm long, finely pubescent. Corolla white; lobes 2-3 mm long; tube c. 3 mm long, finely pubescent inside. Corona absent. Follicles terete, slender, 5-6 cm long, green."," leaves with lamina ovate to oblong-ovate or elliptic, 2.5-10 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, base rounded to broadlycuneate, thin, soft; 5-9 raised glands at base of lamina; petiole 6-25 mm long. ",,,,rounded,base rounded,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong elliptical ovate,"oblong- elliptic, ovate",checked,,, +Astrotricha latifolia,"Description: Large shrub 2-4 or rarely to 9 m high, usually with many spreading to ascending branches; younger branches with a loose, sometimes floccose indumentum. Leaves oblong-ovate to oblong-elliptic, sometimes peltate, 8-22 cm long, 2-8 cm wide; apex acute to mucronate; upper surface smooth, rich mid-green, sometimes shiny; lower surface with a close, thin indumentum, the reticulum evident through the hairs; margins sometimes slightly crisped; petiole usually 2.5-8 cm long. Inflorescence up to c. 30 cm long; lower order axes sometimes glabrescent, apical parts usually retaining a loose indumentum. Petals strongly reflexed, yellowish green. Fruit not winged."," leaves oblong-ovate to oblong-elliptic, sometimes peltate, 8-22 cm long, 2-8 cm wide; apex acute to mucronate; upper surface smooth, rich mid-green, sometimes shiny; lower surface with a close, thin indumentum, the reticulum evident through the hairs; margins sometimes slightly crisped; petiole usually 2.5-8 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong elliptical ovate peltate,"oblong- -elliptic, -ovate peltate,",checked,,, +Marsdenia fraseri,"Description: Slender twiner, latex milky, stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 4-12 mm long, glabrous, lateral veins faint. Peduncle and pedicels sparsely hairy. Flowers 5-8 mm diam., white to yellowish outside. Corolla lobes spreading, red inside, ovate, 2-3 mm long, longer than tube, glabrous; tube 2-2.5 mm long, throat with a ring of hairs. Free part of corona segments shorter than anthers. Style head short, conical or umbonate, exserted a little above anthers. Follicles compressed, broad, circular in outline, c. 3-3.5 cm across."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 4-12 mm long, glabrous, lateral veins faint. ",,,,rounded,"base rounded,",checked,,,,,,,recurved,margins recurved;,checked,,,,oblong lanceolate,oblong- lanceolate,checked,,, +Marsdenia suaveolens,"Description: Small erect shrub or slender climber, latex milky, stems shortly hairy. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 1-3.5 mm long, finely hairy. Umbels compact, peduncle and pedicels hairy. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., creamy. Corolla lobes slightly spreading, 2-2.5 mm long; tube 3-4 mm long, hairy inside to middle or higher. Free part of corona segments as long as or exceeding anthers. Style head short, covered by appressed anther appendages. Follicles narrow, acuminate, 5-10 cm long, 0.8-1.4 cm diam."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 1-3.5 mm long, finely hairy. ",,,,rounded,"base rounded,",checked,,,,,,,recurved,margins recurved;,checked,,,,oblong lanceolate,oblong- lanceolate,checked,,, +Toxicodendron succedaneum,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree 2-5 m high, deciduous; branchlets glabrous. Leaves 10-30 cm long; leaflets 9-15, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-9 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base obtuse and asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous, lower surface glaucous; petiole 3-10 cm long, petiolules 1-4 mm long. Panicles 8-15 cm long, glabrous."," ; leaflets 9-15, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-9 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base obtuse and asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous, lower surface glaucous; petiole 3-10 cm long, petiolules 1-4 mm long. ",,,,oblique obtuse,"base obtuse and asymmetric, base obtuse",checked,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,oblong lanceolate ovate,"oblong- lanceolate -ovate,",checked,,, +Berula erecta,"Description: Perennial herb 30-100 cm high, glabrous; stems branched, hollow, striate to furrowed. Leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile. Umbels 3-6 cm diam.; peduncle 3-8 cm long; bracts 4-7, lanceolate, uneven, 10-12 mm long; rays 6-20, unequal, to 20 mm long; umbellules 6-12 mm diam., bracteoles linear or lanceolate, 2-3.5 mm long; pedicels 9-22, to 5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit broad-ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent ribs."," ; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,"toothed,",checked,,,,,,,oblong lanceolate ovate,"oblong- -lanceolate ovate,",checked,,, +Parsonsia ventricosa,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 6 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 4-15 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cordate or rounded, lamina glabrous or pubescent, soft; tertiary veins of leaves numerous and prominent on lower surface forming backwardly curving connections between secondary veins; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in short, axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube inflated, globose, c. 3.5 mm diam., hairy inside; lobes spreading, 2.5-3 mm long, glabrous. Anther cone half-exserted, each anther with a prominent dorsal ridge and 2 spreading basal lobes, filaments not twisted. Capsule 9-14 cm long, slender."," leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 4-15 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cordate or rounded, lamina glabrous or pubescent, soft; petiole 7-12 mm long. ",,,,cordate rounded,"cordate base cordate or rounded,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong lanceolate ovate,"oblong- lanceolate ovate, cordate",changed,,, +Oxypetalum coeruleum,"Description: Stiff herb or subshrub to 1 m high, stems and leaves pubescent with pale hairs. Leaves with lamina oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 3-6 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, apex obtuse, mucronate, base cordate; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers 20-25 mm diam., sky-blue. Calyx pubescent. Corolla tube 4-5 mm long; lobes narrow, 10-11 mm long, obtuse, pubescent below, glabrous above. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 9-13 cm long, pubescent; coma long."," leaves with lamina oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 3-6 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, apex obtuse, mucronate, base cordate; petiole 2-12 mm long. ",,,,cordate,cordate;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong lanceolate ovate,"oblong- -lanceolate ovate, cordate;",changed,,, +Ptilotus nobilis,"Description: Erect taprooted perennial to 1 m high, glabrous except for young shoots and axils. Basal leaves lanceolate or spathulate, 5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, glabrous. Cauline leaves spathulate to oblong-lanceolate, to 13 cm long, to 6 cm wide. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5-20 cm long, 4-5 cm diam., purple pink or creamy-white to greenish-white. Bracts hairy, ovate to lanceolate, apex often glabrous, acuminate to mucronate; bracteoles similar to bracts. Perianth segments 20-25 mm long; outer surface hairy with woolly hairs mixed with longer straight hairs, apex glabrous and truncate; inner surface glabrous except for some long hairs at base. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous or with scattered hairs near the top, shortly stalked; style glabrous."," basal leaves lanceolate or spathulate, 5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, glabrous. cauline leaves spathulate to oblong-lanceolate, to 13 cm long, to 6 cm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong lanceolate spathulate,"oblong- lanceolate spathulate,",checked,,, +Meiogyne stenopetala,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 7-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins entire, glabrous, venation strongly reticulate; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers solitary; peduncle 3-5 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long. Petals 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, cream covered with brown hairs. Carpels hairy. Berries 15-25 mm long, c. 10 mm diam., mostly 1-3-seeded, orange-yellow, sparsely hairy."," leaves oblong-lanceolate, 7-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins entire, glabrous, venation strongly reticulate; petiole 2-3 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,oblong lanceolate,"oblong- -lanceolate,",checked,,, +Parsonsia lilacina,"Description: Weak twiner with thin stems, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, mostly 1.5-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base cordate, margins finely undulate and turned under in each indentation, or flatter and finely toothed, upper surface glossy with major veins raised, lower surface paler; lamina thin, soft, glabrous; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers in short axillary panicles. Corolla lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, about as long as tube. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 5-8 cm long, slender."," leaves oblong-lanceolate, mostly 1.5-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base cordate, margins finely undulate and turned under in each indentation, or flatter and finely toothed, upper surface glossy with major veins raised, lower surface paler; lamina thin, soft, glabrous; petiole 2-5 mm long. ",,,,cordate,"cordate,",checked,,,,toothed,"toothed,",checked,undulate,margins finely undulate,checked,,,,oblong lanceolate,"oblong- -lanceolate, cordate,",changed,,, +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,"Description: Climber or scrambler, to 5 m high; young stems and petiole with retrorse bristles. Leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrow-ovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair. Inflorescence axes often densely but inconspicuously hairy; petals dark reddish purple or occasionally cream. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., black."," ; leaflets narrowlyovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,teeth,checked,,,,,,,oblong lanceolate narrowly_ovate ovate,"oblong- -lanceolate, narrowlyovate ovate",checked,,, +Bupleurum lancifolium,"Description: Erect annual herb, 30-70 cm high. Leaves stem-clasping, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, usually 1.5-4.5 cm long, 1.3-4 cm wide; apex broad-acute with a mucronate tip; lamina with conspicuous fine dark reticulate venation. Umbels compound, with 3 or more rays; peduncle 2-6 cm; bracts absent; bracteoles circular, 8-15 mm long, mucronate; rays 15-20 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm. Flowers 1.2-1.4 mm diam., yellow-green. Fruit ovoid to globose, 3-5 mm long, conspicuously tuberculate."," leaves stem-clasping, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, usually 1.5-4.5 cm long, 1.3-4 cm wide; apex broadlyacute with a mucronate tip; lamina with conspicuous fine dark reticulate venation. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong lanceolate ovate,"oblong- -lanceolate, ovate",checked,,, +Astrotricha longifolia,"Description: Erect to spreading shrub to 3 m high, usually branched, younger stems sometimes glabrescent and purplish on sunward surfaces. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong-elliptic, usually 4-15 cm long, 0.3-2.6 cm wide with breadth variable in different forms, apex acute or rarely narrow-obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth, lateral veins sometimes evident, reticulum usually obscure; lower surface with a dense indumentum, the midvein and usually lateral veins evident in relief; petiole 4-14 mm long. Inflorescence either to 25 cm long and hairy throughout with the pale stem surfaces obscured, or to 60 cm long and glabrescent with the axes variably purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals white to cream. Fruit not winged."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to oblong-elliptic, usually 4-15 cm long, 0.3-2.6 cm wide with breadth variable in different forms, apex acute or rarely narrowlyobtuse; margins entire; petiole 4-14 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire;,checked,,,,,,,oblong narrowly_elliptical elliptical,"oblong- narrowlyelliptic -elliptic,",checked,,, +Alstonia constricta,"Description: Erect shrub or tree to 12 m high, often suckering and forming thickets; bark fissured, corky. Leaves opposite, narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 6-18 cm long, 7-45 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins undulate, soft and thin, glabrous to pubescent; petiole 1-5 cm long. Flowers whitish, scented. Calyx lobes 1 mm long. Corolla tube 2-3 mm long, lobes 6-10 mm long, narrow, obtuse. Follicles compressed, 6-24 cm long, c. 10 mm wide."," leaves opposite, narrowlylanceolate to narrowlyelliptic or oblong-elliptic, 6-18 cm long, 7-45 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins undulate, soft and thin, glabrous to pubescent; petiole 1-5 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,undulate,"margins undulate,",checked,opposite,"opposite,",checked,oblong narrowly_elliptical elliptical narrowly_lanceolate,"oblong- narrowlyelliptic -elliptic, narrowlylanceolate",checked,,, +Melodinus australis,"Description: Woody climber with twining stems, sometimes tall, branchlets glabrous. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex bluntly acute or acuminate, margins sometimes undulate, glabrous; petiole 4-8 mm long. Flowers mostly 5-13 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes ovate, ciliate, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla orange-yellow or white; lobes broad, 2-3 mm long, obtuse; scales sometimes present at throat. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, mostly 4-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm diam., orange to red."," leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrowlyelliptic, 4-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex bluntly acute or acuminate, margins sometimes undulate, glabrous; petiole 4-8 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,undulate,"margins sometimes undulate,",checked,,,,oblong narrowly_elliptical lanceolate,"oblong- narrowlyelliptic, -lanceolate",checked,,, +Corokia whiteana,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, new growth covered with scattered T-shaped hairs, glabrescent with age; branchlets with prominent leaf scars. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 2-7 cm long, 6-20 mm wide, apex tapering, base cuneate, margins entire or sometimes with 1-3 coarse teeth, lamina soft and thin, upper surface sprinkled with T-shaped hairs, lower surface paler, lateral veins faint, finer veins invisible; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers scented; pedicels 3-8 mm long. Sepals c. 2.5 mm long. Petals usually 4, c. 5 mm long, creamy. Drupe ovoid, 8-12 mm long, 3-5 mm diam., red, crowned by persistent calyx."," leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrowlyelliptic, mostly 2-7 cm long, 6-20 mm wide, apex tapering, base cuneate, margins entire or sometimes with 1-3 coarse teeth, lamina soft and thin, upper surface sprinkled with t-shaped hairs, lower surface paler, lateral veins faint, finer veins invisible; petiole 2-5 mm long. ",,,,cuneate,"cuneate,",checked,,,,entire toothed,"entire teeth,",checked,,,,,,,oblong narrowly_elliptical lanceolate,"oblong- narrowlyelliptic, -lanceolate cuneate,",changed,,, +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,"Description: Tree to 20 m high with brown to grey scaly bark; branchlets with reddish lenticels. Leaves mostly 8-20 cm long; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrow-elliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with midvein curved, both surfaces glabrous except for small red-brown hairy domatia on lower surface; petiole 3-8 cm long, petiolules 3-5 mm long. Panicles mostly 10-20 cm long; pedicels 1-2 mm long, bracteate. Sepals 1.8-2 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, pinkish red. Drupe globose, 8-11 mm diam., glossy brown; clusters remain on the plant for many months."," ; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrowlyelliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with midvein curved, both surfaces glabrous except for small red-brown hairy domatia on lower surface; petiole 3-8 cm long, petiolules 3-5 mm long. ",,,,oblique obtuse,"base obtuse, asymmetric base obtuse,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong narrowly_elliptical ovate,"oblong- narrowlyelliptic, -ovate",checked,,, +Scandix pecten-veneris,"Description: Annual herb 15-50 cm high, stems branched, striate, glabrescent. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, oblong or narrow-triangular in outline; lamina 3-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide; segments linear, to 3 mm long, sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, with a 1.5-2 cm long scarious sheathing base. Umbels with 1-3 rays, 1.5-2 mm long; peduncle 2-5 cm long; bracts absent; bracteoles c. 5, entire or with 2 or more irregular lobes; pedicels 1.5-3 mm long, elongating and thickening in fruit. Flowers c. 1 mm diam., 3 outer petals larger than 2 others. Fruit linear-oblong, 3-8 cm long, laterally compressed, distinctly 5-ribbed, the seed-bearing part 8-12 mm long, the beak 3-5 cm long."," leaves 2-3-pinnate, oblong or narrowlytriangular in outline; lamina 3-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide; petiole to 7 cm long, with a 1.5-2 cm long scarious sheathingbase. ",,,,sheathing,sheathingbase.,changed,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong narrowly_triangular,oblong narrowlytriangular,checked,,, +Gunniopsis septifraga,"Description: Prostrate to caespitose herbs to c. 15 cm diam., stems yellowish, glabrous to sparsely hairy. Leaves oblong to oblanceolate, obtuse, to c. 15 mm long. Flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate. Perianth segments 2.5-6 mm long; outer surface green to yellow, inner surface green. Stamens mostly 4, alternate with perianth segments. Capsule subglobose below, tapering abruptly to a cylindrical apex, to c. 4.5 mm long; seeds obscurely wrinkled."," leaves oblong to oblanceolate, obtuse, to circa 15 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong oblanceolate,"oblong oblanceolate,",checked,,, +Eryngium vesiculosum,"Description: Short-lived perennial herb with prostrate branches to 30 cm long. Basal leaves oblong or oblanceolate, to 15 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide including petiole, with margins coarsely spinose-toothed; stem leaves shorter, cuneate, with 3-5 spinose teeth. Inflorescence basal or at branch nodes, sessile; flower heads ovoid, 6-10 mm long, 5-8 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 8-10, narrow-triangular, apex spinose, 8-20 mm long. Flowers blue. Fruit 5-6 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales."," basal leaves oblong or oblanceolate, to 15 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide including petiole, with margins coarsely spinose-toothed; stemleaves shorter, cuneate, with 3-5 spinose teeth. ",,,,cuneate,"cuneate,",checked,,,,toothed,-toothed; teeth.,checked,,,,,,,oblong oblanceolate obtriangular,"oblong oblanceolate, cuneate,",checked,,, +Anethum graveolens,"Description: Annual herb 40-170 cm high, glaucescent, strongly aromatic. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, oblong to obovate in outline, 13-35 cm long, 10-12 cm wide; lobes narrow-linear, 4-20 mm long, < 0.5 mm wide, often recurved and tangled; sheath broad, loosely clasping and often recurved. Compound umbels 7-12 cm diam.; peduncle 7-16 cm long; rays 10-45, unequal, 2.5-16 cm long; pedicels subequal, 6-20 mm long. Petals c. 0.7 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid or broad-oblong, 3.5-6 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, the broad back 3-ribbed between winged lateral ribs."," leaves 3-4-pinnate, oblong to obovate in outline, 13-35 cm long, 10-12 cm wide ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong obovate,oblong obovate,checked,,, +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,"Description: Slender, glabrous annual herb to 20 cm high; stems branched from the base, rooting at the nodes, procumbent, filiform, 10-40 cm long. Leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed; lobes oblong or broad obovate-cuneate with usually 3-5 teeth in upper half; lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower leaves longer than lamina; stipules membranous, lanceolate, fringed. Umbels 3-12-flowered, c. 4 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, peduncle 6-40 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm long, bracts absent. Fruit laterally compressed, c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, mericarps with prominent acute dorsal and semicircular intermediate ribs with a single row of small tubercles between them (sometimes smooth) and often some tubercles enclosed in the semicircular depression between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," ; lobes oblong or broad obovate-cuneate with usually 3-5 teeth in upper half; lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower leaves longer than lamina; ",,,,cuneate,#NAME?,checked,,,,toothed,teeth,checked,,,,,,,oblong obovate obtriangular,oblong obovate- -cuneate,checked,,, +Eryngium expansum,"Description: Erect to spreading short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, with dichotomous branching pattern. Basal leaves oblong or obovate, 5-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, with coarse spinose lobes and narrow petiole; stem leaves 10-20 mm long, deeply 3-5-lobed and spinose-toothed. Inflorescence axillary, sessile, with flower heads globose, 3-5 mm long and diam.; bracts greenish, narrow-lanceolate, 7-13.5 mm long, apex spinose. Flowers white or greenish. Fruit 2-2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales; sepals persistent but inconspicuous."," basal leaves oblong or obovate, 5-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, with coarse spinose lobes and narrow petiole; stemleaves 10-20 mm long, deeply 3-5-lobed and spinose-toothed. ",,,,,narrow petiole;,checked,,,,toothed,#NAME?,checked,,,,,,,oblong obovate,"oblong obovate,",checked,,, +Impatiens sodenii,"Description: Subshrub to c. 2 m high, suckering, bushy, glabrous. Stems few-branched, green above, red below, thick, succulent except at base. Leaves in whorls of up to 6; lamina oblong or oblong-obovate, 6-12 cm long, (1.5-) 2-3.5 cm wide, base attenuate or narrow-cuneate, margin prominently toothed, apex acute; petiole 0.5-2 (-3) cm long, broadly winged (so leaves often appearing sessile). Flowers solitary on slender pedicels amongst axils of uppermost leaves, 5-6.5 cm diam., usually pale pink, but varying from white to violet. Lateral sepals 10-11 mm long, ovate, acuminate; posterior sepal broadly ovate, convex and keeled when fresh, flat or nearly so when dry; spur 2-4.5 cm long; very slender. Corolla irregular, with face flattened; upper petal c. 2.5-3 cm long, 2.5-3 cm wide, deeply emarginate; each lateral petal united at base, having a lower obovate and an upper suborbicular segment, c. 2-2.5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, slightly emarginate. Anthers rose. Fruit to c. 2.5 cm long, fusiform, distinctly 5-ribbed, c. 3 mm wide. Seed not seen."," leaves in whorls of up to 6; lamina oblong or oblong-obovate, 6-12 cm long, (1.5-) 2-3.5 cm wide, base attenuate or narrowlycuneate, margin prominently toothed, apex acute; petiole 0.5-2 (-3) cm long, broadly winged (so leaves often appearing sessile). ",,,,attenuate cuneate,base attenuate,checked,,,,toothed,"toothed,",checked,,,,whorled,whorls,checked,oblong obovate,"oblong -obovate,",checked,,, +Schefflera actinophylla,"Description: Tree to c. 10 m high, often multistemmed, glabrous. Leaves palmately compound; leaflets usually 7-16 oblong to oblong-obovate, usually 8-30 cm long, 4-8 cm wide (saplings often with 3, much smaller leaflets), apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire, lamina dark green, glabrous, leathery; petiole 15-40 cm long; petiolules 4-8 cm long; fused interpetiolar stipule to 5 cm long. Flowers sessile in shortly pedunculate heads; heads 10-20 mm diam.; peduncles 1-25 mm long, subtended by stipule-like bracts; rachis of inflorescence to 60 cm long, and often clustered at end of branches. Calyx truncate, c. 1 mm long. Petals 7-18, but usually 12, 3-5 mm long, red. Stamens same number as petals. Drupe 3-5 mm long, ribbed, dark red."," ; leaflets usually 7-16 oblong to oblong-obovate, usually 8-30 cm long, 4-8 cm wide (saplings often with 3, much smaller leaflets), apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire, lamina dark green, glabrous, leathery; petiole 15-40 cm long; petiolules 4-8 cm long; ",,,,rounded,"base rounded,",checked,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,oblong obovate,"oblong -obovate,",checked,,, +Marsdenia hemiptera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, latex watery, stems softly pubescent to hirsute, with rusty to fawn hairs, young shoots and leaf buds furry. Leaves with lamina ovate or oblong-ovate, 7-18 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, apex acuminate or mucronate to a fine point, base strongly cordate, soft, rather thin, lower surface softly pubescent with rusty to fawn hairs; lamina glands 5-17; petiole 10-35 mm long, hirsute. Flowers deep purple, 20-25 mm diam., rachis 2-15 cm long, thick, ridged. Calyx c. 4 mm long. Corolla tube much shorter than lobes, lobes narrow, c. 10 mm long. Follicles slender, 10-12 cm long, glabrous."," leaves with lamina ovate or oblong-ovate, 7-18 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, apex acuminate or mucronate to a fine point, base strongly cordate, soft, rather thin, lower surface softly pubescent with rusty to fawn hairs; lamina glands 5-17; petiole 10-35 mm long, hirsute. ",,,,cordate,"cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong ovate,"oblong- ovate cordate,",changed,,, +Alternanthera sp. A Flora of New South Wales (M.Gray 5187),"Description: Prostrate perennial herb; stems sparsely hairy, especially at nodes. Leaves ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, 0.5-5 cm long, 3-6 mm wide. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, to 10 mm long, to 5 mm wide; rachis woolly. Bracts ovate, obtuse or with slender reflexed apex. Perianth segments 3 mm long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, glabrous; apex short, acute. Stamens 3-5; staminodes 2-0."," leaves ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, 0.5-5 cm long, 3-6 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong ovate obovate,"oblong- ovate obovate,",checked,,, +Araujia sericifera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 5 m high; milky latex copious from cut stems. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong ovate 3-11 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronate, base truncate to slightly cordate, upper surface green and sparsely hairy, lower surface glaucous and minutely pubescent; lamina glands 1-5; petiole 10-40 mm long. Cymes 2-5-flowered. Flowers 2-2.5 cm diam., white or pale pink. Sepals 8-13 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 10 mm long, slightly shorter than tube. Follicles broad-ovoid, 6-10 cm long, 5-7 cm diam., pale glaucous-green, ribbed, wall thick, at first rather soft and fleshy."," leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong ovate 3-11 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronate, base truncate to slightly cordate, upper surface green and sparsely hairy, lower surface glaucous and minutely pubescent; lamina glands 1-5; petiole 10-40 mm long. ",,,,truncate cordate,"base truncate cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong ovate triangular,"oblong ovate triangular cordate,",changed,,, +Tylophora grandiflora,"Description: Twiner to 3 m high, stems hairy; latex watery, clear. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong-ovate, 1-4.5 cm long, 0.6-2.5 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, often aristate, base truncate or cordate, both surfaces pubescent; petiole 3-14 mm long, pubescent. Flowers solitary or in simple umbels of 2-5 flowers; peduncles 5-15 mm long; pedicels 2-3.5 cm long. Corolla 14-25 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, narrow-oblong, obtuse, 6-12 mm long, sparsely hairy. Corona segments basally united, very broadly spoon-shaped. Follicles slender, 7-10 cm long."," leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong-ovate, 1-4.5 cm long, 0.6-2.5 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, often aristate, base truncate or cordate, both surfaces pubescent; petiole 3-14 mm long, pubescent. ",,,,truncate cordate,"base truncate cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong ovate triangular,"oblong- ovate triangular cordate,",changed,,, +Parsonsia longipetiolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems; latex milky. Leaves ovate to broadly oblong-ovate or triangular, 3.5-8 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, 1-2 times as long as broad, apex short-acuminate, base cordate to rounded-truncate (often 2-lobed on juvenile plants), glabrous, evenly green, smooth, soft, with 4-6 pairs of secondary veins; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers finely hairy, in terminal panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 4-6 mm long spreading or recurved; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted; filaments almost straight. Capsule 11-15 cm long, slender, hairy."," leaves ovate to broadly oblong-ovate or triangular, 3.5-8 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, 1-2 times as long as broad, apex short-acuminate, base cordate to rounded-truncate (often 2-lobed on juvenile plants), glabrous, evenly green, smooth, soft, with 4-6 pairs of secondary veins; petiole 15-50 mm long. ",,,,cordate rounded,cordate base cordate to rounded-,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong ovate triangular,"oblong- ovate triangular, cordate",changed,,, +Marsdenia liisae,"Description: Climber to 5 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-ovate to oblong or triangular, 4-16 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, soft, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, base cordate or rounded; petiole 1.5-5 cm long. Flowers 20-40 mm diam., whitish or pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes 9-17 mm long, narrow, slightly twisted, hairy at base inside; tube short and broad. Corona segments with free upper part narrow, incurved, slightly shorter than anthers, fused lower part with a hood-shaped wing. Style head conical, 2-fid, much longer than stamens. Follicles fusiform, turgid, 10-13 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam."," leaves with lamina oblong-ovate to oblong or triangular, 4-16 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, soft, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, base cordate or rounded; petiole 1.5-5 cm long. ",,,,cordate rounded,cordate base cordate or rounded;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong ovate triangular,"oblong- -ovate triangular, cordate",changed,,, +Coriandrum sativum,"Description: Erect herb 15-35 cm high, glabrous. Lower leaves 1-2-pinnate, 2-6 cm long; long petiolate, sheathing at base; leaflets oblong to ovate, margins serrate. Leaves subtending inflorescences dissected, sessile to short petiolate; segments narrow-linear, margins entire. Inflorescence a compound umbel with 3-4 rays; rays 8-14 mm long; bracts few or absent, bracteoles simple, reflexed. Umbellules with 6-16 bisexual flowers and up to six smaller male flowers. Peduncles 10-24 mm long. Sepals 0.2-1.9 mm long. Petals white; three outer petals in the peripheral flowers of each outer umbellule elongated with ""wings""; 32-42 mm long; inner petals 11-14 mm long. Fruit 3.2-3.5 mm long, mericarps with five primary ribs alternating with 4 secondary ribs."," ; leaflets oblong to ovate, margins serrate. leaves subtending ",,,,,,,,,,toothed_serrate,serrate.,checked,,,,,,,oblong ovate,"oblong ovate,",checked,,, +Pastinaca sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," ; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,toothed,checked,,,,,,,oblong ovate,"oblong ovate,",checked,,, +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," ; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,toothed,checked,,,,,,,oblong ovate,"oblong ovate,",checked,,, +Rostellularia adscendens,"Description: Ascending herb, usually 10-50 cm high, usually pubescent; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves mostly oblong to ovate, 5-30 mm long, 2-8 mm wide, with large curved cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base; bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually with hairs on apical half of margins and on green parts. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-10 mm long, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Capsule mostly 5-7 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," leaves mostly oblong to ovate, 5-30 mm long, 2-8 mm wide, with large curved cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong ovate,"oblong ovate,",checked,,, +Marsdenia lloydii,"Description: Climber with twining stems, latex milky, stems quickly developing a white fissured corky covering. Leaves oblong to oblong-ovate, 5-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; upper surface dark green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venations obscure; lower surface pale white-green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venation prominent, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, base mostly broad and cordate, petiole 1.5-3 cm long. Flowers 3-4 mm diam., white. Corolla with throat densely bearded, long hairs obscuring column; corolla lobes 2-3 mm long, reflexed, bearded near base. Corona segments short, basal part without wings or lobes, free upper part thin, broad, obtuse. Style head broad, shortly umbonate, covered by long anther appendages. Follicles ovoid, turgid, c. 6 cm long, c. 3-3.5 mm diam."," leaves oblong to oblong-ovate, 5-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong ovate,"oblong -ovate,",checked,,, +Gomphrena celosioides,"Description: Prostrate to ascending annual or perennial, stems pubescent to woolly or glabrous, to 25 cm high. Leaves oblong to spathulate, 2-5 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, acute, upper surface sparsely hairy to glabrous, lower surface pubescent to woolly. Inflorescence 1-4 cm long, 10-12 mm wide. Perianth segments 4-6 mm long, white, shining, papery. Native of America; widespread weed."," leaves oblong to spathulate, 2-5 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, acute, upper surface sparsely hairy to glabrous, lower surface pubescent to woolly. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong spathulate,"oblong spathulate,",checked,,, +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,"Description: Rounded perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, with a stout taproot, tomentose. Leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 leaflets; leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose. Umbels 10-15-flowered; peduncle 1-5 cm long, woolly, about as long as the leaves; bracts 7-8, oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm long, entire or sometimes 3-4-lobed, tomentose. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white or pink with darker midvein, hirsute on outside. Fruit 5-10 per umbel, oblong, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely villous; mericarps with very prominent acute ribs."," ; leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong,"oblong,",checked,,, +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,"Description: Perennial herb, 5-50 cm high, with slender tap root. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous. Umbels 15-35-flowered; peduncle 3-38 cm long, hirsute, to twice as long as leaves in fruit; bracts 8-12, elliptic, 3-5 mm long, hirsute. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, white or tinged pink, midvein darker, hirsute on outside. Fruit 15-25, lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," ; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong,"oblong,",checked,,, +Hoffmannseggia glauca,"Description: Low-growing, often decumbent perenniall herb, 15-30 cm tall; taprooted and producing tubers to 2 cm diam., shortly pubescent and with glandular trichomes. Leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; stipules 1.5-4 mm long, ovate, ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, in racemes to 25 cm long, 4-15-flowered, peduncle to 5 cm longer than the leaves; rachis and pedicels puberulent to strigose mixed with reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; flowers to 14 mm long; pedicels to 5 mm long, recurving after anthesis; sepals 7-9.5 mm long, with simple hairs and reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; petals bright yellow to orange, upper petal yellow with red markings; conspicuous reddish multicellular glandular trichomes on all claw margins and base of dorsal surface; filaments with retrorse flat processes for half the length; style 6 mm long, glabrous; stigma obliquely terminal. Fruit indehiscent, rectangular to arcuate or expanded at the tip, 1.5-4 cm long, 5-8 mm wide; valves lightly tomentose with a few scattered multicellular glandular hairs; seeds up to 10 per fruit, oval in outline, 3 mm long, brown."," ; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong,"oblong,",checked,,, +Viburnum odoratissimum,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 10(-15) m high; bark grayish-brown; branchlets green or reddish (current year’s growth), or gray or gray-brownish with dispersed, small, raised lenticels (previous year’s growth); branchlets, petioles and inflorescences glabrous or stellate-pubescent. Leaves elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate to obovate, sometimes semiorbicular, 7-20 cm long, 4-9 cm wide; apex shortly acute and mucronate, or obtuse or sub-rounded; base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded; margins irregularly serrate toward , or sub-entire; upper surface becoming intense green and lustrous; lower surface sometimes with sparse, dispersed dark red minute glands; both surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent on veins; petiole 10-20(-30) mm long; stipules absent. Inflorescences paniculate, pyramidal, terminal or on short lateral branchlets, (3.5-)6-13.5 cm diam., lax; bracts lanceolate to ovate; 1-2 mm long, caducous, leaflike, greenish, sparsely hairy; bracteoles scalelike. Flowers fragrant, sessile or shortly pedicellate. Calyx tubular-campanulate, glabrous; tube 1.5-4 mm long; lobes broadly triangular, c. 1 mm long. Corolla white aging to yellow-white, sometimes reddish, rotate, 7 mm diam., glabrous; lobes 2-3 mm long. Stamens slightly exserted beyond corolla lobes, inserted at apex of corolla tube. Styles included; stigmas capitate or slightly 3-lobed. Drupe ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, 8 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, initially red, maturing to black."," leaves elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate to obovate, sometimes semiorbicular, 7-20 cm long, 4-9 cm wide; apex shortly acute and mucronate, or obtuse orsubrounded; base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded; margins irregularly serrate toward , orsubentire; upper surface becoming intense green and lustrous; lower surface sometimes with sparse, dispersed dark red minute glands; petiole 10-20(-30) mm long; ",,,,cuneate rounded,"cuneate, base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded;",checked,,,,entire toothed_serrate,subentire; serrate,checked,,,,,,,oblong elliptical orbicular obovate,"oblong, elliptic, semiorbicular, -obovate cuneate,",changed,,, +Uvaria leichhardtii,"Description: Climber with branchlets often forming coils around supports. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong, 6-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, margins entire, glabrous, leathery; petiole c. 10 mm long. Flowers terminal, mostly paired; peduncles 20-30 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long, brown. Petals c. 15 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, yellowish. Stamens 2-3 mm long. Carpels c. 20, 5-6 mm long. Berries 10-30 mm long, c. 8 mm diam., 1-4-seeded, constricted between seeds, orange. Fruits summer to autumn."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to oblong, 6-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, margins entire, glabrous, leathery; petiole circa 10 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,oblong narrowly_elliptical,"oblong, narrowlyelliptic",checked,,, +Zaleya galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black."," leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong ovate,"oblong, ovate",checked,,, +Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black. CC NWS CWS SWS NWP SWP NFWP; Qld, N.T., S.A., W.A. SYNONYMS:"," leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong ovate,"oblong, ovate",checked,,, +Amaranthus macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1-1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy."," leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong ovate,"oblong, ovate",checked,,, +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1-1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy."," leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,oblong ovate,"oblong, ovate",checked,,, +Platysace stephensonii,"Description: Diffuse subshrub, usually 20-50 cm high; stems hispid. Leaves rigid, crowded, mostly obovate in outline, 12-20 mm long, 5-7 mm wide; lower or all leaves deeply divided into 3-5 spreading lobes, upper leaves often 2-lobed or undivided, lamina usually scabrous; segments elliptic, linear or ovate, 2-4 mm long, c. 1 mm wide, apex acute, rigid. Umbels compound, terminal, often hidden in leaves, 8.5-30 mm diam.; peduncle 6-16 mm long; rays 8-10 or more, 5-7 mm long; bracts linear, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1.5-2 mm long. Fruit c. 1.7-2 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide; mericarps glabrous, bullate-tuberculate, narrow at the mericarp junction."," leaves rigid, crowded, mostly obovate in outline, 12-20 mm long, 5-7 mm wide; lower or all leaves deeply divided into 3-5 spreading lobes, upper leaves often 2-lobed or undivided, lamina usually scabrous; ",crowded,"crowded,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,obovate,obovate,checked,,, +Trianthema cypseleoides,"Description: Prostrate slender herb; stems glabrous, with short lateral branches. Leaves obovate or clavate, to 5 mm long; petiole slender, dilated at base with scarious margins. Inflorescence loosely cymose, exceeding leaves. Bracts scarious. Perianth tube short; perianth lobes broad, obtuse, to 2 mm long. Stamens 7-10. Ovary short, rounded; ovules 6-1 Fruit globular; seeds smooth."," leaves obovate or clavate, to 5 mm long; petiole slender, dilated at base with scarious margins. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,obovate clavate,"obovate clavate,",checked,,, +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,"Description: Slender, prostrate to spreading herb with bifid, appressed hairs. Basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, obovate, tapered at base, to 4 cm long, pinnately lobed or scalloped, rarely entire; stem leaves obovate, to 2 cm long, toothed. Inflorescence a dense raceme. Sepals 1-2 mm long, sometimes with purple borders; petals 2-3 mm long, white, sometimes with purple bases and veins; stigma flat, not capitate. Silicula elliptic, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex slightly notched; valves not winged, often with hairs on tuberculate bases; pedicels c. 2 mm long; seeds 5-7 per locule, ellipsoid, c. 1 mm long."," basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, obovate, tapered at base, to 4 cm long, pinnately lobed or scalloped, rarely entire; stemleaves obovate, to 2 cm long, toothed. ",,,,attenuate,"tapered at base,",checked,,,,entire toothed,entire; toothed.,checked,,,,,,,obovate,"obovate,",checked,rosette,"rosette,",checked +Ptilotus latifolius,"Description: Hemispherical annual or short-lived perennial to c. 1 m high, stems and leaves hairy when young, glabrescent with age. Leaves cauline, obovate, 1-3 cm long, petiolate. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1-2 cm diam., white, either axillary and sessile or terminal and pedunculate. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, hairy at the base. Perianth segments 4-6 mm long, acute, spathulate, outer surface woolly-hairy except for the glabrous apices, inner surface glabrous. Stamens 5. Ovary sessile, wrinkled, laterally compressed."," leaves cauline, obovate, 1-3 cm long, petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,obovate,"obovate,",checked,,, +Ptilotus sessilifolius,"Description: Hemispherical shrubby perennial to 1 m high, stems densely tomentose. Leaves obovate, 1-5 cm long, to 4 cm wide, acute to obtuse, basal leaves petiolate, cauline leaves only slightly petiolate. Spikes globose, sometimes ovoid, to c. 3 cm diam., pinkish. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, woolly-hairy along the darker midrib. Perianth segments acute with the apex truncate, 10-13 mm long, outer surface hirsute, inner surface woolly at the base, pubescent above. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary glabrous, stipitate."," leaves obovate, 1-5 cm long, to 4 cm wide, acute to obtuse. basal leaves petiolate, cauline leaves only slightly petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,obovate,"obovate,",checked,,, +Hibbertia planifolia,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent shrub about 30 cm high, much branched, with leaves clustered terminally. Branches with distinctly raised leaf base; pubescent with dense multiangulate fascicled hairs. Leaves obtriangular, 3.5-5 x 1-1.5 mm, Flowers single, sessile in terminal clusters of leaves; Peduncle -/+ absent."," leaves obtriangular, 3.5-5 x 1-1.5 mm, flowers single, sessile in terminal clusters of leaves; ",clustered,clusters,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,obtriangular,"obtriangular,",checked,,, +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,"Description: Creeping perennial with slender stems, rooting at nodes, occasionally mat forming or ascending, hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed; lobes shallow to c. half the radius of the lamina, mostly acute, margins crenate; petiole to c. 28 cm long; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels, simple, leaf opposed, globose, 3-6 mm diameter, 3-15 flowered; peduncle 7-30 mm long; pedicels to 1.5 mm long. Petals yellow, green or purple, at anthesis wider than ovary. Fruits c. 1.5 mm long and wide, evenly olive brown, mericarps smooth, ribs inconspicuous or slightly angular."," leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed ",,,,cordate,#NAME?,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,orbicular cordate reniform,"orbicular- -cordate reniform,",checked,,, +Hydrocotyle hirta,"Description: Perennial herb, often loosely mat-forming, stems prostrate (rarely ascending), hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 (-50) mm across, shallowly or deeply (5-) 7-lobed; lobes obtuse, crenate-dentate; petiole 0.8-5 (-15) cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white; stipules membranous, entire, red-dotted, ciliate or fringed. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, 3-5 mm diameter, c. 15-40 flowered; peduncle c. 6 cm long, flowers sessile or subsessile (pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long). Petals pale yellow, often red dotted, as wide as ovary at anthesis. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, strongly flattened, often irregularly red-dotted; mericarps with prominent dorsal rib and filiform intermediate ribs, area between them convex."," leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 (-50) mm across, shallowly or deeply (5-) 7-lobed ",,,,cordate,#NAME?,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,orbicular cordate reniform,"orbicular- -cordate reniform,",checked,,, +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,"Description: Perennial procumbent herb, glabrous to glabrescent; stems creeping, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves reniform to orbicular cordate, 1-5 cm across, almost entire or with 3-11 very shallow broad lobes, margin crenate; petiole 1-10 (-17) cm long; stipules membranous broad-ovate, entire. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, globose, 2-3 mm diameter, flowers c. 5-20, almost sessile; peduncle 4-30 mm long; pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long. Petals c. 0.75 mm long, off-white with purple blotches. Fruits very flattened, smooth, usually red spotted, c. 3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, emarginate at base and apex; mericarp dorsal rib produced into a thickish wing c. 0.5 mm high, lateral ribs prominent, intermediate ribs inconspicuous."," leaves reniform to orbicular cordate, 1-5 cm across, almost entire or with 3-11 very shallow broad lobes, margin crenate; petiole 1-10 (-17) cm long; ",,,,cordate,"cordate,",checked,,,,entire toothed_crenate,entire crenate;,checked,,,,,,,orbicular cordate reniform,"orbicular cordate, reniform",checked,,, +Hydrocleys nymphoides,"Description: A stoloniferous perennial with floating and emergent leaves. Leaves broad-ovate to orbicular, up to 12 cm across, veins 5-9; petioles 1.5-40 cm long, round, brittle, with externally obvious septa. Inflorescences with 1-6 flowers, proliferating with stolons, leaves; peduncles to 30 cm, buds produced in profusion. Flowers 5-8 cm across, pale yellow, 3 petalled. Fruit a capsule 15 mm long with a beak. Capsules split longitudinally to release several small horseshoe shaped seeds to 1 mm."," leaves widelyovate to orbicular, up to 12 cm across, veins 5-9; petioles 1.5-40 cm long, round, brittle, with externally obvious septa. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,orbicular widely_ovate,"orbicular, widelyovate",checked,,, +Trachymene scapigera,"Description: Perennial herb, to 10 cm high, rhizomatous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3-5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8-2 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide; segments ovate to cuneate, 0.5-1.8 cm wide; covered by sparse long hairs; petiole 3-14 cm long. Umbels 10-23 mm diam., 20-50 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 12-35 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 2.5-7.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual or female. Petals 1.1-1.2 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to orbicular, 3-5 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.5-3.6 mm wide, smooth. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.6-0.8 mm long."," leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3-5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8-2 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide; petiole 3-14 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,ovate,checked,rosette,rosette;,checked +Pultenaea cunninghamii,"Description: Erect shrub; stems glabrous to sparsely spreading-hairy. Leaves mostly opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate to broad-rhomboid, flat, 8-22 mm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to incurved, surfaces concolorous; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 8-15 mm long; pedicels 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 2-5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear-ovate, subulate, glabrous, attached to lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-8 mm long, glabrous or ciliate; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pod 6-7 mm long, turgid."," leaves mostly opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate to broadlyrhomboid, flat, 8-22 mm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex aristate, marginflat to incurved, surfaces concolorous; ",,,,,,,flat,"flat,",checked,,,,flat involute,"marginflat marginflat to incurved,",checked,opposite whorled,opposite whorls,checked,ovate,ovate,checked,,, +Tetrapanax papyrifer,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high. Leaves ovate to broad ovate, 14-55 cm long, 8-28 cm wide, palmately 7-9-lobed, often with secondary lobing and with the obtuse ultimate lobes often dentate; discolorous (darker above); upper surface more or less glabrous; lower surface with a pale close indumentum, main veins conspicuous, petiole 5-55 cm long. Inflorescence a large compound panicle, up to 50 c. or more long, loosely floccose throughout, the umbels very regular in size, usually c. 1.5 cm diam.; pedicels c. 5 mm long, hairy."," leaves ovate to broad ovate, 14-55 cm long, 8-28 cm wide, palmately 7-9-lobed, often with secondary lobing and with the obtuse ultimate lobes often dentate; discolorous (darker above); upper surface more or less glabrous; lower surface with a pale close indumentum, main veins conspicuous, petiole 5-55 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed_dentate,dentate;,checked,,,,,,,ovate,ovate,checked,,, +Arisarum vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges."," leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. ",,,,saggitate,sagittate,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,ovate,checked,,, +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges."," leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. ",,,,saggitate,sagittate,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,ovate,checked,,, +Daucus glochidiatus,"Description: Erect or ascending annual herb 8-60 cm high, hispid, often branched from base. Leaves 2-pinnate, 2-5 cm long, with ovate segments, lobes narrow-linear, hispid on primary and secondary veins and leaf edge; petiole of basal leaves about as long as lamina, slender and with a narrow sheathing base. Umbels irregular, almost sessile or with 2-5 unequal rays; umbellules 1-6-flowered, white or pink to crimson, c. 1.5 mm diam.; involucral bracts one to a few, linear to narrow-lanceolate, often with membranous margins and/or hispid, pinnatifid; involucral bracteoles narrow, entire. Fruit ovoid, usually 3-5 mm long, primary ribs with a row of short bristles that spread alternately on each side of the rib, the secondary ribs with hooked bristles."," leaves 2-pinnate, 2-5 cm long, with ovate segments ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,ovate,checked,,, +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,"Description: Perennial herb, 5-50 cm high, with slender tap root. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous. Umbels 15-35-flowered; peduncle 3-38 cm long, hirsute, to twice as long as leaves in fruit; bracts 8-12, elliptic, 3-5 mm long, hirsute. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, white or tinged pink, midvein darker, hirsute on outside. Fruit 15-25, lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,ovate,checked,,, +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 2-10 cm high, usually mat-forming, mostly glabrous; with much-branched creeping rootstock. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. Umbels 5-12-flowered; peduncles usually 1-4 cm long, sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 5-8, obtuse, 2-3.5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white (yellow when dried), glabrous. Fruit 2-12 per umbel; ovate, 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with 5 prominent filiform ribs."," leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,ovate,checked,,, +Trachymene cyanopetala,"Description: Annual herb, to 20 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; segments elliptic or cuneate, 1-4 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 10-35 mm long. Umbels 2.5-14 mm diam. 2-5 flowered; peduncle 5-40 mm long glabrous or hairy; bracts 4-5, 1.5-3 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.8-1.3 mm long, white, purple or blue. Ovary 2-locular, densely hairy. Fruit broad ovate, 2-6 mm long, brown to purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.6-3 mm wide; sparsely to densely villous. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.6 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; petiole 10-35 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,ovate,checked,,, +Trachymene glaucifolia,"Description: Erect annual herb to 60 cm high, sometimes with a perennial rootstock; stems sparingly branched, glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 2-5 cm long, 3-5 cm wide; segments linear to elliptic, 1-7 mm wide; glabrous to sparsely hairy; petiole 3.5-10.5 c, long. Umbels 10-25 mm diam. in flower, 20-30 mm diam. in fruit, 80-120 flowered; peduncle 2-12 cm long with glandular hairs at the base, subtended by leaf-like bracts becoming sessile and tri-fid. Bracts 15-18, 4-9 mm long. Flowers bisexual or male. Petals 1.6-1.9 mm long, blue turning white. Ovary unilocular, glabrous or glandular hairy. Fruit semicircular, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; consisting of only one mericarp. Mericarps 3.9-5.5 mm wide, weakly to strongly papillate; the papillae terminated by glandular trichomes, often breaking off. Carpophores entire, 2.5-3 mm long."," leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 2-5 cm long, 3-5 cm wide; petiole 3.5-10.5 c, long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,ovate,checked,,, +Trachymene incisa,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 80 cm high with thick perennial rootstock; sparsely hairy to almost glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide; segments elliptic or linear, 0.5-5 mm wide; petiole to 13 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming tri-fid or simple and sessile; each umbel 7-22 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 4-24 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 3-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-2.2 mm long, white or rarely pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.4-3.6 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.8-2 mm wide; smooth or tuberculate to papillate. Carpophores entire or shortly 2 or 4-fid, 1.2-2.1 mm long."," leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide; petiole to 13 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,ovate,checked,,, +Trachymene ornata,"Description: Annual herb, to 15 cm high; stems sparsely hairy. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide; segments elliptic to obovate, 1-5 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 6-30 mm long. Umbels 4-18 mm diam., 3-7 flowered; peduncle 1.5-4.5 cm long, sparsely hairy; bracts 5-6, 2-4 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-1.1 mm long, white or blue. Ovary 2-locular, felted. Fruit broad ovate, 3.5-5.7 mm long (including indumentum), white or tinged purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.2-2.8 mm wide (including indumentum); densely woolly. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.7 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide; petiole 6-30 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,ovate,checked,,, +Trachymene procumbens,"Description: Procumbent to ascending perennial herb, stems to 30 cm long, sparsely hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, segments elliptic to cuneate, 2-7 mm wide; petiole 1-8 cm long. Umbels 7-20 mm diam., 15-45 flowered; peduncles 4-26 cm long. Bracts 10-15, 2-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.1-1.4 mm long, white or pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.1-2.9 mm long, 1.9-4.1 mm wide, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.4-2.1 mm wide, papillate. Carpophores entire, 0.7-1.4 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,ovate,checked,,, +Trachymene thysanocarpa,"Description: Erect ephemeral herb, to 60 cm high; sparsely glandular hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; segments elliptic or ovate, 1.5-11 mm wide; petiole 1-7 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by sessile leaf-like bracts, each umbel 15-30 mm diam., 50-120 flowered; peduncle 4-12 cm long. Bracts 18-24, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.3-1.8 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 3.2-3.8 mm wide, papillate and fringed by two rows of triangular papillae 0.1-0.2 mm long on the dorsal margin. Carpophores entire, 1.9-2.8 mm long."," leaves 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; petiole 1-7 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,ovate,checked,,, +Alocasia brisbanensis,"Description: Massive erect to decumbent herb 1-1.8 m high; stem c. 12 cm diam., covered in old leaf bases. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, to c. 70 cm long and 60 cm wide, glossy green, glabrous; petiole to c. 1.1 m long, purplish brown to green. Peduncle about as long as the petioles. Spathe c. 25 cm long, constricted about a third of the length from the base, the limb ovate to lanceolate, spoon-like (rarely reflexed), usually green, withering away. Spadix slightly shorter than the spathe, tapering, highly fragrant. Male flowers usually linear with up to 40 fused anthers. Fruit ovoid, 8-15 mm long, red when ripe; fruiting head enclosed by lower part of spathe."," leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, to circa 70 cm long and 60 cm wide, glossy green, glabrous; petiole to circa 1.1 m long, purplish brown to green. ",,,,saggitate,sagittate,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,ovate-,checked,,, +Deeringia arborescens,"Description: Woody climber with stems to several metres long. Leaves ovate-acuminate; lamina 5-12 cm long, 15-45 mm wide; petiole 2-4 cm long. Flowers in terminal leafy panicles to 30 cm long, unisexual. Bracts small, papery. Perianth segments ovate, 1-2 mm long, obtuse. Male flowers with 5 stamens and a non-functional ovary. Female flowers with globose ovary with 3 styles, some staminodes present. Berry globose, c. 3 mm diam., red."," leaves ovate-acuminate; lamina 5-12 cm long, 15-45 mm wide; petiole 2-4 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,ovate-,checked,,, +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,"Description: Weakly erect to sprawling shrubs 0.2-1.5 m high. Leaves opposite broad ovate to ovate, 3-7 cm long, 25-40 mm wide, apex acute to mucronate, spine like, but not pungent, base cordate, upper surface reticulate, tuberculate, lower surface glabrous with age; stipules 3-5 mm long, persistent. Inflorescences 1-4 per axil. Inflorescence scales up to 14, glabrous except for margins; bracts 3-6 mm long; bracteoles 4-10 mm long; pedicels 5-15 (-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, sparsely to densely hairy with appressed hairs. Standard petal 10-15 mm long, 12-22 mm wide; orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown or with narrow yellow bands; wings yellow, sometimes with red patches; keel purple. Pods oblong, 15-40 mm long, 8-17 mm wide on stipes 10-15 mm long, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous."," leaves opposite broad ovate to ovate, 3-7 cm long, 25-40 mm wide, apex acute to mucronate, spine like, but , base cordate, upper surface reticulate, tuberculate, lower surface glabrous with age; ",,,,cordate,"cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,opposite,opposite,checked,ovate,"ovate cordate,",changed,,, +Aristolochia meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves: pseudo-stipules absent; lamina narrowly sagittate or sagittate to ovate-sagittate, 1.2-11.5 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," leaves: pseudo-; lamina narrowly sagittate or sagittate to ovate-sagittate, 1.2-11.5 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above. sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. ",,,,saggitate cordate,"sagittate cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate- cordate,",changed,,, +Platylobium montanum,"Description: Weakly erect to sprawling shrubs. Leaves opposite, rarely alternate, broad ovate to ovate, bases cordate. Inflorescences 1-4 per axil; inflorescence scales glabrous except for margins. Calyx sparsely to densely hairy with appressed hairs. Petals orange-yellow, back of standard purle-brown or with narrow yellow bands. Pods up to 6-seeded, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous."," leaves opposite, rarely alternate, broad ovate to ovate, bases cordate. ",,,,cordate,cordate.,checked,,,,,,,,,,alternate opposite,"alternate, opposite,",checked,ovate,ovate cordate.,changed,,, +Apium graveolens,"Description: Erect biennial to 1 m high, with ribbed stems, aromatic, glabrous. Leaves usually 1-pinnate, upper leaves much smaller; leaflets 3-5, ovate-cuneate, to 5 cm long, each deeply 3-lobed, with crenate to toothed margins. Umbels 3-4 cm diam., sessile or subsessile with 4-8 unequal rays. Petals 0.5-0.7 mm long, white. Fruit broadly ovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm long; mericarps with 5 slender whitish ribs."," ; leaflets 3-5, ovate-cuneate, to 5 cm long, each deeply 3-lobed, with crenate to toothed margins. ",,,,cuneate,"-cuneate,",checked,,,,toothed toothed_crenate,toothed crenate,checked,,,,,,,ovate obtriangular,"ovate- -cuneate,",checked,,, +Gingidia algens,"Description: Plant erect or ascending, 15-45 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long, basal sheath to 4.5 cm long. Umbels with 2-4 or rarely 6 unequal rays, to 5 cm long; peduncle to 10 cm long; bracts 3.5-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 2-4 mm long, subulate; pedicels equal in fruit, 2-5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white. Fruit ovate, 5-6 mm long, with equal ribs."," ; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long. sheathingbase to 4.5 cm long. ",,,,sheathing,sheathingbase,checked,,,,toothed,"toothed,",checked,,,,,,,ovate obovate,"ovate obovate,",checked,,, +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,"Description: Slender, glabrous annual herb to 20 cm high; stems branched from the base, rooting at the nodes, procumbent, filiform, 10-40 cm long. Leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed; lobes oblong or broad obovate-cuneate with usually 3-5 teeth in upper half; lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower leaves longer than lamina; stipules membranous, lanceolate, fringed. Umbels 3-12-flowered, c. 4 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, peduncle 6-40 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm long, bracts absent. Fruit laterally compressed, c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, mericarps with prominent acute dorsal and semicircular intermediate ribs with a single row of small tubercles between them (sometimes smooth) and often some tubercles enclosed in the semicircular depression between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate reniform,ovate reniform,checked,,, +Amaranthus spinosus,"Description: Erect annual herb to c. 1 m high, glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves ovate to rhombic, to c. 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spinescent. Bracts ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, oblong, acute. Stamens 4 or 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of higher rainfall areas."," leaves ovate to rhombic, to circa 15 cm long; long-petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate rhomboidal,"ovate rhombic,",checked,,, +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,"Description: Low shrub with branches tinged with red, stems erect or trailing. Leaves on non-flowering parts of stem ovate or spathulate, 10-40 mm long, 5-30 mm wide, acute or obtuse, red or green, reflexed, the adaxial surface concave; petiole wide, base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 6-8 mm long, awnless or with an apical awn 2-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 10-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, white. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary distinctly 5-lobed. Fruit oblong, 5-7 mm long, 4-6 mm wide; perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity."," leaves on parts of stem ovate or spathulate, 10-40 mm long, 5-30 mm wide, acute or obtuse, red or green, reflexed, the adaxial surface concave; petiole wide, base partly ensheathing stem. ",,,,,,,concave,concave;,checked,,,,,,,,,,ovate spathulate,"ovate spathulate,",checked,,, +Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,"Description: A robust herb or soft spreading shrub to 1 m wide; basal rosette often present. Leaves ovate or spathulate, to 15 cm long, to 10 cm wide, acute or obtuse, occasionally tinged with red, petiole base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 10 mm long, 10 mm wide, with a rigid point. Petaloid staminodes 12-15 mm long, fused for about two-thirds their length, white with red to pale pink apices. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged on top. Fruit broad-oblong, 6-11 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity."," leaves ovate or spathulate, to 15 cm long, to 10 cm wide, acute or obtuse, occasionally tinged with red, petiole base partly ensheathing stem. ",,,,,"acute or obtuse, occasionally tinged with red, petiole obtuse, occasionally tinged with red, petiole",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate spathulate,"ovate spathulate,",checked,,, +Galenia pubescens,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent woody herb. Leaves ovate to spathulate, to 35 mm long and 15 mm wide, villous when young. Perianth 2-3 mm long, hairy on outside, white inside, often with a pinkish tinge, yellowing with age. Anthers pink, yellow or orange, often changing colour with age. Capsule c. 3 mm long; seeds c. 1 mm long, shiny, black."," leaves ovate to spathulate, to 35 mm long and 15 mm wide, villous when young. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate spathulate,"ovate spathulate,",checked,,, +Guilleminea densa,"Description: Perennial, prostrate, variously hairy herb, with a swollen woody rootstock; nodes hairy. Leaves radical and cauline, radical leaves shed early; ovate to spathulate, to 20 mm long, to 8 mm wide, hairy when young. Inflorescence usually c. 10-flowered (1-30), inflorescences are often crowded towards the ends of branches. Perianth c. 2 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Seed c. 0.6 mm long."," leaves radical and cauline, radical leaves shed early; ovate to spathulate, to 20 mm long, to 8 mm wide, hairy when young. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate spathulate,"ovate spathulate,",checked,,, +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, sometimes triangular but always less than three times as long as wide, 1.2-9 cm long, 0.9-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, sometimes triangular but always less than three times as long as wide, 1.2-9 cm long, 0.9-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above. sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. ",,,,saggitate cordate,"sagittate cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate triangular,"ovate- triangular cordate,",checked,,, +Houttuynia cordata,"Description: Herbs (5-)30-60 cm high; rhizomes creeping, thin. Basal part of stems creeping, rooted in whorls at nodes, apical part erect, glabrous or pubescent on nodes, sometimes purplish red. Leaves broadly ovate or ovate-cordate, (1.5-)4-10 × (1.8-)2.5-6 cm, thinly papery, densely glandular, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent at vein axils, usually purplish abaxially, base cordate, apex shortly acuminate; veins 5-7, basal or innermost pair arising c. 5 mm above base, if 7-veined, then outermost pair very slender or inconspicuous; reticulate veins conspicuous. Stipular sheath (0.5-)1-2.5 cm long, 1/4-1/2 as long as petiole, usually ciliate, base enlarged and slightly clasping; petiole (0.7-)1-3.5(-4) cm long, glabrous. Inflorescences (0.4-)1.5-2.5(-2.7) cm long, (2-)5-6 mm wide; peduncles 1.5-3 cm long long, subglabrous; involucral bracts oblong or obovate, (5-)10-15 mm long, (3-)5-7 mm wide, apex rounded. Bract beneath each flower linear, terete, inconspicuous. Capsule 2-3 mm long, with persistent styles."," leaves widelyovate or ovate-cordate, (1.5-)4-10 ã- (1.8-)2.5-6 cm, thinly papery, densely glandular, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent at vein axils, usually purplish abaxially, base cordate, apex shortly acuminate; stipular sheath (0.5-)1-2.5 cm long, 1/4-1/2 as long as petiole, usually ciliate, base enlarged and slightly clasping; petiole (0.7-)1-3.5(-4) cm long, glabrous. ",,,,cordate,"-cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate widely_ovate,"ovate- widelyovate -cordate,",checked,,, +Parsonsia largiflorens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves ovate to broadly ovate, 6-16 cm long, 4-9 cm wide, apex rounded, mucronate or shortly acuminate, cordate or broadly cuneate at base, glabrous, thinly coriaceous; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers hairy, c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 3-5 mm long, in compact pubescent few-flowered axillary cymes. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, 2.5-3 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube 1.5-2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 9-14 cm long, fusiform or narrowly conical."," leaves ovate to widelyovate, 6-16 cm long, 4-9 cm wide, apex rounded, mucronate or shortly acuminate, cordate or broadly cuneate at base, glabrous, thinly coriaceous; petiole 15-50 mm long. ",,,,cuneate cordate,cuneate cordate,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate widely_ovate,"ovate widelyovate, cordate cuneate",changed,,, +Tylophora woollsii,"Description: Slender twiner, stems glabrous to sparsely hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina ovate to broad-ovate, 3.5-8 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; apex acuminate and mucronate, base slightly to distinctly cordate, firm-textured, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long. Flowers in 3-7 or more short umbels in a divaricately branching panicle, usually shorter than the subtending leaf, branches often zigzag; pedicels 1-2 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple to red; lobes spreading, ovate to lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm long, glabrous. Corona glabrous. Follicles 5-8 cm long."," leaves with lamina ovate to widelyovate, 3.5-8 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; apex acuminate and mucronate, base slightly to distinctly cordate, firm-textured, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long. ",,,,cordate,"cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate widely_ovate,"ovate widelyovate, cordate,",changed,,, +Pultenaea subternata,"Description: Erect shrub; stems spreading-pubescent. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate, flat to concave, 5-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, apex aristate, margins incurved to involute, concolorous or upper surface slightly darker than lower; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long; pedicels 3-4 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear- to narrow-ovate, bristly, hairy or rarely glabrous, attached at base or lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-7 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy only at apex. Pod c. 6 mm long, turgid."," leaves opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate, flat to concave, 5-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, apex aristate, margins incurved to involute, concolorous or upper surface slightly darker than lower; ",,,,,,,flat concave,"flat concave,",checked,,,,involute,"involute, margins incurved",checked,opposite whorled,opposite whorls,checked,ovate,"ovate,",checked,,, +Xanthosia scopulicola,"Description: Ascending perennial subshrub to 20 cm high; tomentose with stellate hairs. Mature stems excorticating. Leaves cauline, grey-green above, white below. Juvenile leaves 3-foliolate; segments ovate, terminal segment 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, lateral segments 3-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, margins crenate. Adult leaves simple, ovate, 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, margins crenate, upper surface sparsely to densely stellate-hairy, lower surface densely stellate-hairy. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels compound; 3-13-flowered; with 2-3 rays; peduncles 5-25 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic to ovate, 3-5 mm long. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long. Petals 1-1.2 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit c. 2 mm long, 7-9-ribbed."," leaves cauline, grey-green above, white below. adultleaves simple, ovate, 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, margins crenate, upper surface sparsely to densely stellate-hairy, lower surface densely stellate-hairy. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed_crenate,"crenate,",checked,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate,",checked,,, +Hedera helix,"Description: Woody climber to 20 m or more high or creeper, occasionally becoming shrubby with age, usually with aerial roots along the stems, glabrous or with minute stellate to peltate hairs on the younger parts. Leaves shape and division variable, shallowly palmately 3-5-lobed, or margins entire and ovate, 3-10 cm long and wide, glabrous or nearly so, slightly discolorous with upper surface darker; petiole 2.5-11 cm long. Inflorescence a panicle of umbels, with an umbel terminating each inflorescence branch. Petals 5, sometimes apically united, greenish. Styles stout, c. 1.5 mm long, persistent. Fruit 5-10 mm diam., dull blue to black."," leaves shape and division variable, shallowly palmately 3-5-lobed, or margins entire and ovate, 3-10 cm long and wide, glabrous or nearly so, slightly discolorous with upper surface darker; petiole 2.5-11 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire,checked,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate,",checked,,, +Thunbergia alata,"Description: Herbaceous perennial twiner. Leaves ovate, 20-70 mm long, 10-45 mm wide, base hastate to sagittate, margins entire or toothed, both surfaces strigose; petiole 15-40 mm long. Flowers solitary in axils; peduncles 30-60 mm long; bracteoles 12-15 mm long, fused along one margin. Calyx 12-lobed. Corolla orange or yellow, rarely white, usually with black centre; tube 15-25 mm long; lobes 10-15 mm long. Capsule tomentose; with a globose seed-bearing base 5-7 mm long and beak 9-15 mm long; seeds c. 4 mm diam."," leaves ovate, 20-70 mm long, 10-45 mm wide, base hastate to sagittate, margins entire or toothed, both surfaces strigose; petiole 15-40 mm long. ",,,,hastate saggitate,"hastate sagittate,",checked,,,,entire toothed,"entire toothed,",checked,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate,",checked,,, +Rostellularia obtusa,"Description: Sprawling or prostrate, rarely decumbent herb, often with white hairs on ridges, denser at nodes and on young parts. Leaves ovate, 10-30 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire, both surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, upper surface with cystoliths; petiole 3-10 mm long. Spikes mostly 0.5-4 cm long, usually dense, not interrupted at base; bracts obovate, 3-5 mm long, with a few short hairs on margins and sometimes on midrib and on green parts. Calyx 4-5 mm long, only midrib green. Corolla 4.5-6 mm long, purple to blue with paler blotches. Capsule 4.5-6.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent at apex."," leaves ovate, 10-30 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire, both surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, upper surface with cystoliths; petiole 3-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,"entire,",checked,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate,",checked,,, +Asystasia gangetica,"Description: Lightly pubescent perennial herb. Stems to 130 cm, procumbent and rooting or clambering. Leaves 3-8 cm long, ovate, thin-textured, bright green. Flowers borne in one-sided racemes to 10 cm long; corolla 3 cm long or slightly more, tubular -campanulate, exceeding calyx lobes, to 3 cm across at apex, lobes flaring, lavender pink, paler within. Fruit 2.5 cm long."," leaves 3-8 cm long, ovate, thin-textured, bright green. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate,",checked,,, +Rostellularia adscendens var. pogonanthera,"Description: Many-stemmed, sparse to dense, green to grey-green perennial herb, often white-hairy all over or hairs confined to nodes and young parts. Plants almost always with tiny vegetative shoots bearing almost orbicular leaves arising from woody base of plant. Leaves ovate, 2-3 times longer than broad, glabrous to hispid, petioles c. 1 mm long. Corolla > 6 mm long along upper side. Style 5-6 mm long."," leaves ovate, 2-3 times longer than broad, glabrous to hispid, petioles circa 1 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate,",checked,,, +Xerothamnella parvifolia,"Description: Sparse low woody shrub to 1 m high, branches divaricate, with short appressed hairs. Leaves ovate, 4-10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, thick, sessile. Corolla white outside; upper lip 4-lobed, white with red spots at base inside, lower lip entire, blood-red inside; tube 4-5 mm long, lips c. 5 mm long. Anthers 1-locular. Capsule 7-8 mm long, glabrous or with a few hairs at apex."," leaves ovate, 4-10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, thick, sessile. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate,",checked,,, +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,"Description: Rounded perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, with a stout taproot, tomentose. Leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 leaflets; leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose. Umbels 10-15-flowered; peduncle 1-5 cm long, woolly, about as long as the leaves; bracts 7-8, oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm long, entire or sometimes 3-4-lobed, tomentose. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white or pink with darker midvein, hirsute on outside. Fruit 5-10 per umbel, oblong, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely villous; mericarps with very prominent acute ribs."," leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 leaflets ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate,",checked,,, +Asparagus asparagoides,"Description: Climbing herb with annual stems to c. 3 m long; no central crown but with an extensive mat of rhizomes and fbrous and tuberous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 1 in each axil, ovate, mostly 10-30 mm long and 5-15 mm wide, flattened, glabrous, many-veined. Flowers 1 or several per axil; pedicels 3-8 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 5-6 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-19 mm diam., red; seeds 1-many."," leaves s. cladodes 1 in each axil, ovate, mostly 10-30 mm long and 5-15 mm wide, flattened, glabrous, many-veined. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate,",checked,,, +Cistus salviifolius,"Description: Dense low shrubs to 1 m high, but often smaller, with dense stellate hairs, some parts with simple hairs. Leaves petiolate or sessile, ovate, 1.5-4.5 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, dark green above, paler below; apex obtuse, rarely acute; sometimes obscurely 3-nerved at base. Flowers 3(-5) cm diam., mostly solitary in upper axils, sometimes in a 2-5-flowered cyme; peduncles (35-)50-105 mm long; sepals 5, broadly ovate, outer sepals broader and cordate, persistent; petals obovate, c. 1.5 cm long, white, yellow at base; style to c. 0.5 mm long. Capsule c. 6 mm long with scattered appressed silky hairs; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown, wrinkled."," leaves petiolate or sessile, ovate, 1.5-4.5 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, dark green above, paler below; apex obtuse, rarely acute; sometimes obscurely 3-nerved at base. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate,",checked,,, +Oreomyrrhis argentea,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 5-20 mm high, with a large, stout taproot. Leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing. Umbels 15-25-flowered; peduncle 1.5-22 mm long, villous, 2-4 times longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, lanceolate, 3-4.5 mm long, villous. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white with dark midvein or occasionally pink, silvery hirsute on outside. Fruit ovoid, 3-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," ; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate,",checked,,, +Parsonsia velutina,"Description: Woody climber to 8 m high or more, new growth brown-hairy, sap watery. Leaves ovate, mostly 7-19 cm long, 3.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point, base strongly cordate (2-lobed in leaves on juvenile plants), lower surface softly pubescent with brownish hairs; petiole 10-40 mm. Flowers in condensed axillary cymes, sessile or almost so. Corolla lobes erect, 2-2.5 mm long, bearded inside at base; tube 1-2 mm long. Anther cone almost wholly enclosed within the corolla, filaments not twisted. Capsule suberect, 7-15 cm long, c. 10 mm diam., glabrous or pubescent."," leaves ovate, mostly 7-19 cm long, 3.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point, base strongly cordate (2-lobed in leaves on juvenile plants), lower surface softly pubescent with brownish hairs; petiole 10-40 mm. ",,,,cordate,cordate,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate, cordate",changed,,, +Alisma plantago-aquatica,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial or annual to 1.5 m high. Leaves with lamina ovate, rounded to cordate at the base, 10-25 cm long and 7-10 cm wide, with usually 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins; petiole to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, pale pink or almost white. Carpels c. 20, free; style straight. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly."," leaves with lamina ovate, rounded to cordate at the base, 10-25 cm long and 7-10 cm wide, with usually 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins; petiole to circa 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base. ",,,,cordate rounded,"cordate rounded to cordate at the base,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate cordate,"ovate, cordate",checked,,, +Astrotricha cordata,"Description: Erect shrub to 3 m high, branches lacking or few and strongly ascending, branchlets woolly to floccose. Leaves deciduous at fruiting stage; lamina cordate to ovate, sometimes peltate, 12-30 cm long, 7-20 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate or rarely obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth; lower surface with a dense sometimes floccose indumentum; petiole 7-23 cm long. Inflorescence up to 1.2 m long, glabrescent and sometimes nearly glabrous; flowers and usually peduncles deep purple beneath the indumentum. Petals purple. Fruit winged."," leaves deciduous at fruiting stage; lamina cordate to ovate, sometimes peltate, 12-30 cm long, 7-20 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate or rarely obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth; lower surface with a dense sometimes floccose indumentum; petiole 7-23 cm long. ",,,,cordate,cordate,checked,,,,entire,entire;,checked,,,,,,,ovate cordate peltate,"ovate, cordate peltate,",checked,,, +Vinca major,"Description: Trailing herb with short flowering stems. Leaves ovate, 2-8 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acute, base rounded, truncate or slightly cordate, margins ciliate; petiole 5-12 mm long, with 2 small glands on margins. Flowers 2-5 cm diam., blue or violet; pedicels 2-3 cm long. Calyx lobes 12-15 mm long. Corolla tube 13-18 mm long; lobes broad, spreading, 15-20 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, c. 5 cm long, usually in pairs."," leaves ovate, 2-8 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acute, base rounded, truncate or slightly cordate, margins ciliate; petiole 5-12 mm long, with 2 small glands on margins. ",,,,truncate cordate rounded,"base rounded, truncate cordate, base rounded,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate, cordate,",changed,,, +Mandevilla laxa,"Description: Woody climber, older stems with many prominent lenticels. Leaves ovate, 5-18 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cordate, finely reticulate, lower surface pale green and glaucous, almost glabrous with numerous hairy domatia and with 3-6 small raised glands at the base of the midvein on the upper surface; petiole 2.5-3.5 cm long, reddish, slender. Flowers 4-7 cm diam.; white or pale pink. Calyx c. 10 mm long. Corolla tube 25-35 mm long. Anthers 10 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, 25-40 cm long, curved and cohering at the tips."," leaves ovate, 5-18 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cordate, finely reticulate, lower surface pale green and glaucous, almost glabrous with numerous hairy domatia and with 3-6 small raised glands at the base of the midvein on the upper surface; petiole 2.5-3.5 cm long, reddish, slender. ",,,,cordate,"cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate, cordate,",changed,,, +Proiphys cunninghamii,"Description: Herb with bulb to 5 cm diam. Leaves few; lamina ovate, 10-25 cm long and 6.5-13 cm wide, margins flat, apex acute or short-acuminate, base rounded to shallowly cordate; petiole 8-25 cm long. Scape 25-80 cm high; umbel 5-12-flowered; involucral bracts 2 or 3, 15-50 mm long; pedicels 10-35 mm long. Perianth white; tube 7-16 mm long; lobes 10-20 mm long. Corona 10-20 mm long, the expanded filaments united for 12-16 mm; lobes recurved. Fruit 10-20 mm diam."," leaves few; lamina ovate, 10-25 cm long and 6.5-13 cm wide, marginflat, apex acute or short-acuminate, base rounded to shallowly cordate; petiole 8-25 cm long. ",,,,cordate rounded,cordate; base rounded,checked,,,,,,,flat,"marginflat,",checked,,,,ovate,"ovate, cordate;",changed,,, +Saururus cernuus,"Description: Erect aromatic herbs to 140 cm high; rhizomes long, to 20 mm diam. Stems several per node, warty near base. Leaves ovate, 2-17 cm long, 1-10 cm wide; apex acuminate. base cordate; petiole to 1-10 cm long. Inflorescence usually drooping, 5-35 cm long; rachis white; bracts white or green, 1.5-3.0 mm long (distinct portion), fused to pedicel. Schizocarps brown, 1.5-3 mm long, rugose. Seeds brown, smooth."," leaves ovate, 2-17 cm long, 1-10 cm wide; apex acuminate. base cordate; petiole to 1-10 cm long. ",,,,cordate,cordate;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate, cordate;",changed,,, +Stephanophysum longifolium,"Description: Erect, perennial herb, or subshrub to 1 m high. Branches 4-angled, glabrous. Leaves with petioles c. 2 cm long; lamina ovate, to c. 6-8 cm long, 2.4-3.9 cm wide; base cuneate or attenuate; margin slightly crenulate; apex acuminate or acute; surface covered with cystoliths, bright green above, paler below. Inflorescence axillary, dichasium; peduncle to 6.5 cm long, minutely hairy; bracteoles linear, less than calyx length; pedicel to 5 mm long. Calyx 8-11 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide, minutely hairy. Corolla bright red, throat yellow internally with red venation; tube c. 1 cm long, minutely hairy on outer surface, inner surface glabrous except hairy and glandular at base of stamens; throat c. 2 cm long; lobes c. 3-5 mm long. Stamens with filaments c. 11 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2-celled. Ovary constricted at base and apex; style minutely hairy, c. 23 mm long. Capsule 13-14 mm long, with glands and hairs present, 5-13-seeded, each seed c. 2.5 mm diam., with a well-developed hook."," leaves with petioles circa 2 cm long; lamina ovate, to circa 6-8 cm long, 2.4-3.9 cm wide; base cuneate or attenuate; margin slightly crenulate; apex acuminate or acute; surface covered with cystoliths, bright green above, paler below. ",,,,attenuate cuneate,base cuneate or attenuate; cuneate,checked,,,,toothed_crenate,crenulate;,checked,,,,,,,ovate,"ovate, cuneate",changed,,, +Amaranthus quitensis,"Description: Erect annual, often over 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to ovate, to 20 cm long, acute or obtuse; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense, often quite large. Bracts spinescent, 3-5 mm long. Perianth segments oblong, 1.5-2.5 mm long, outer whorl recurved at the apices when mature, mucronate. Stamens 5. Ovary cm long as the perianth, square-shouldered, circumsciss. Uncommon weed."," leaves rhombic to ovate, to 20 cm long, acute or obtuse; long-petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate rhomboidal,"ovate, rhombic",checked,,, +Buddleja dysophylla,"Description: Shrub, often scrambling, to 10 m high; branches grey-tomentose when young. Leaves c. triangular to ovate, 1-10 cm long, 2.5-7.7 cm wide; lamina grey-pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrous above; base truncate to subcordate; margins dentate to crenate; petiole to 3 cm long. Inflorescence terminal, lax, paniculate to c. 30 cm long. Flowers shortly pedicellate; calyx 1-2 mm long, tawny or rusty-tomentose, lobes blunt, much shorter than tube; corolla white, greenish, or yellowish, with maroon throat, tube 1.5-2.5 mm long, about as long as lobes, outer surface papillose-pubescent, tube sometimes pilose, inner surface of tube glabrous; stamens inserted near corolla mouth, filaments 1-3 mm long, elongating after anthesis. Capsule 2-3.5 mm long, apiculate. Flowers Jun.-Jul."," leaves circa triangular to ovate, 1-10 cm long, 2.5-7.7 cm wide; lamina grey-pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrous above; base truncate to subcordate; margins dentate to crenate; petiole to 3 cm long. ",,,,truncate cordate,base truncate subcordate;,checked,,,,toothed_dentate toothed_crenate,dentate crenate;,checked,,,,,,,ovate rhomboidal,"ovate, triangular subcordate;",changed,,, +Cynanchum elegans,"Description: Climber or twiner with stems becoming corky, cream to fawn. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate to ovate, 1.5-5.5 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base truncate to scarcely cordate, mostly glabrous, 2 basal glands present; petiole 5-25 mm long. Inflorescences few-flowered, in clusters or umbels on branched peduncles. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 5 mm long, 10-12 mm diam., white; tube about as long as calyx; lobes broad. Corona lobes abruptly acuminate, the apex short and curved inwards. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-7 cm long, apex long-acuminate, glabrous, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long."," leaves with lamina widelyovate to ovate, 1.5-5.5 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base truncate to scarcely cordate, mostly glabrous, 2 basal glands present; petiole 5-25 mm long. ",,,,truncate cordate,"base truncate cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,ovate widely_ovate,"ovate, widelyovate cordate,",changed,,, +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous; with rhizomes, stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves peltate; lamina mostly 30-120 mm diam., shallowly lobed, margins or lobes crenate, lamina fleshy, glabrous; petiole mostly to 15 cm long; stipules scarious, 2-4 mm long. Umbels compound, many-flowered, 1-6 cm diam.; rays many, spreading, with the flowers in whorls in the form of interrupted or sometimes branched spikes and clustered at the base of the rays; peduncle to 40 cm long, but usually shorter, as long as or usually longer than the leaves; pedicels 2-20 mm long; involucral bracts lanceolate, acute. Petals white to creamy yellow. Fruit transversely ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, base and apex emarginate; dorsal and lateral ribs prominent."," leaves peltate; lamina mostly 30-120 mm diam., shallowly lobed, margins or lobes crenate, lamina fleshy, glabrous; petiole mostly to 15 cm long; ",,,,,,,,,,toothed_crenate,"crenate,",checked,,,,,,,peltate,peltate;,checked,,, +Hydrocotyle algida,"Description: Small, delicate, prostrate herb, pubescent to glabrous, with creeping, often whitish rhizomes. Leaves reniform, usually 4-18 mm wide, shallowly to deeply lobed with crenate margins, discolorous; both surfaces densely hairy with short curved hairs, upper surface green and with raised veins, lower surface very pale with veins sunken; petiole usually 0.5-2 cm long, usually villous; stipules scarious, entire c. 1 mm long. Umbels c. 15-flowered, c. 3.5 mm diam.; flowers subsessile; peduncle longer than petiole, usually villous. Petals c. 1 mm long. Fruit 1-1.7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, apex emarginate, base truncate, prominently 8-ridged."," leaves reniform, usually 4-18 mm wide, shallowly to deeply lobed with crenate margins, discolorous; petiole usually 0.5-2 cm long, usually villous; ",,,,,,,,,,toothed_crenate,crenate,checked,,,,,,,reniform,"reniform,",checked,,, +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,"Description: Slender, erect annual herb, 1-8 cm high, stems branched often from the base, filiform, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves reniform, 3-10 mm diam., 3-5-lobed rarely more than halfway into the lamina, lobes entire or 3-toothed, teeth with a distinct sometimes caducous bristle at apex; petiole about as long as lamina; stipules fringed, scarious and white. Umbels 6-15-flowered, 2-3 mm diam.; peduncle 2-10 mm; pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm. Petals white to purplish. Fruit 0.5-1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, smooth, dark; mericarp with dorsal rib keeled, intermediate ribs prominent but not keeled, those of the 2 mericarps encircling a flat almost-circular depression on both lateral faces of the fruit."," leaves reniform, 3-10 mm diam., 3-5-lobed rarely more than halfway into the lamina ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,reniform,"reniform,",checked,,, +Actinotus gibbonsii,"Description: Annual or perennial herb with ascending or decumbent stems to 30 cm long. Leaves twice 3-partite, lamina 6.5-15 mm long, final segments 2- or 3-lobed with rhombic or wedge-shaped lobes; petiole 4.5-22 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3-8 mm diam., to 12.5 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 1.5-6.5 mm long. Flowers pinkish, c. 30, almost all bisexual. Bracts 7-9, joined at the base, narrow-lanceolate, 1-6 mm long, pubescent; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Sepals acute, villous at apex. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1-1.8 mm long, 0.6-1.4 mm wide, composed of 2 fruitlets, densely ciliate on the margins, black."," leaves twice 3-partite, lamina 6.5-15 mm long, final segments 2- or 3-lobed with rhombic or wedge-shaped lobes; petiole 4.5-22 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,rhomboidal obtriangular,rhombic wedge-shaped,checked,,, +Lomandra gracilis,"Description: Tussocks sparse. Leaves channelled to almost semiterete with narrow marginal bands and coarse venation, usually c. 40 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute; sheath margins lacerated, dark purplish brown. Inflorescence with several irregularly alternate branches (sometimes a few whorled); flowers separate, well-spaced. Male inflorescence often nearly as long as leaves; axes smooth. Female inflorescence smaller; axes sometimes papillose. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract absent. Male flowers usually 2.5-3 mm long to 4 mm diam; yellow; outer tepals thinner and shorter than the fleshy inner tepals; pedicel 3-5 mm long. Female flowers on pedicel 1-2 mm long."," leaves channelled to almost semiterete with narrow marginal bands and coarse venation, usually circa 40 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute; sheath margins lacerated, dark purplish brown. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,"lacerated,",checked,,,,,,,terete,semiterete,checked,,, +Sowerbaea juncea,"Description: Tufted herb to c. 75 cm high. Leaves semiterete to terete, 5-50 cm long, 0.8-1.8 mm wide; ligule 2.5-12 mm long. Scapes 8-75 cm long; flower clusters mostly > 20-flowered, 1.5-3.5 cm diam.; outer bracts ovate, acute, 4-7.5 mm long, inner bracts fimbriate; peduncle robust, usually simple; pedicels 1-14 mm long, spreading to decurved. Tepals lavender to pink to white, equal, 5-9 mm long, obtuse. Filaments 1.2-1.8 mm long; anthers smooth, 2.5-3.2 mm long; staminodes equalling fertile filaments, occasionally with anther vestiges to 0.5 mm long. Style 3.5-4.2 mm long. Capsule 2-3 mm diam."," leaves semiterete to terete, 5-50 cm long, 0.8-1.8 mm wide; ligule 2.5-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,terete,semiterete,checked,,, +Lomandra elongata,"Description: Perennial tussock, narrow; stems short. Leaves plano-convex to semiterete, erect, usually 25-40 cm long, rarely to 70 cm, 1 mm wide, grey-green; apex shortly acute; sheath margins abruptly narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, pale to pinkish brown. Male inflorescence usually not more than one-fifth (sometimes a quarter) of leaf length, 5-8 cm long; scape up to 3 cm long; rachis unbranched. Female inflorescence 1-1.5 cm diam., very rarely in 2 segments and 3-5 cm tall; scape short. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," leaves plano-convex to semiterete, erect, usually 25-40 cm long, rarely to 70 cm, 1 mm wide, grey-green; apex shortly acute; sheath margins abruptly narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lat, pale to pinkish brown. ",,,,,,,convex,#NAME?,checked,toothed,"lacerated,",checked,,,,,,,terete,"semiterete,",checked,,, +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,"Description: Mostly prostrate annual herb with stems to 20 cm long, densely papillose, often red-tinged. Leaves semiterete, to 25 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, flat on adaxial surface, sparsely villous, covered with glistening hairs. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightly shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit oblong, 4-8 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; the perianth lobes not reflexed at maturity."," leaves semiterete, to 25 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, flat on adaxial surface. sparsely villous, covered with glistening hairs. ",,,,,,,flat,flat,checked,,,,,,,,,,terete,"semiterete,",checked,,, +Alstroemeria aurea,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1.2 m long, from rhizome, and with fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, to 10 cm long. Infloresecence with 2-8 flowers; perianth yellow, orange, or orange-red with darker stripes and flecks. Capsule globose with prominent ribs."," leaves spathulate, to 10 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,spathulate,"spathulate,",checked,,, +Alstroemeria psittacina,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1 m long, from rhizome, with numerous white fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, soft-textured, often slightly glaucous, 3-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex obtuse to bluntly acute; petiole 1-6 cm long. Inflorescence few-many-flowered; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Perianth dark red below, pale yellowish green near the apex, with green stripes and dark purplish blotches; tepals spathulate, overlapping to form a narrow tube 4-7 cm long; outer tepals 4-7 cm long, 15-20 mm wide; inner tepals 4-7 cm long, 7-10 mm wide. Stamens 3.5-6 cm long; anthers 4-6 mm long. Ovary 10-15 mm long, ribbed; style 3.5-6.5 mm long; stigmas 3-5 mm long. Capsule globose with prominent ribs, 10-15 mm diam.; seeds 2.5-3 mm diam., reddish brown."," leaves spathulate, soft-textured, often slightly glaucous, 3-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex obtuse to bluntly acute; petiole 1-6 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,spathulate,"spathulate,",checked,,, +Ptilotus spathulatus,"Description: Prostrate perennial; stems 5-20 cm long, sparsely hairy. Basal leaves spathulate, 2-5 cm long, to 1 cm wide, glabrous; cauline leaves smaller. Inflorescence cylindrical, 3-7 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam., terminal, greenish. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, sparsely hairy. Perianth 10-14 mm long; outer surface long-hairy, greenish with yellow apices; inner surface woolly below, glabrous above. Stamens 3, staminodes 2, filaments half the length of perianth segments. Ovary stalked, hairy at summit; style less than half the length of the perianth segments."," basal leaves spathulate, 2-5 cm long, to 1 cm wide, glabrous; cauline leaves smaller. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,spathulate,"spathulate,",checked,,, +Astrotricha asperifolia,"Description: Erect diffuse shrub to c. 2 m high; branches with a dense, non-floccose indumentum. Leaves very narrow-elliptic to sublinear, 50-135 mm long, 2.1-4.8 mm wide; apex obtuse to subacute, occasionally with a slight mucro; margins recurved; upper surface rough, usually with both small granules and larger (to 0.2 mm high) subconical asperities, often the latter linked by short wandering ridges; lower surface densely hairy; petiole 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence 6-30 cm long, hairy throughout. Petals not reflexed, cream to very pale green. Fruit not winged."," leaves very narrowlyelliptic to sublinear, 50-135 mm long, 2.1-4.8 mm wide; apex obtuse to subacute, occasionally with a slight mucro; margins recurved; upper surface rough, usually with both small granules and larger (to 0.2 mm high) subconical asperities, often the latter linked by short wandering ridges; lower surface densely hairy; petiole 2-3 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,recurved,margins recurved;,checked,,,,linear narrowly_elliptical,"sublinear, narrowlyelliptic",checked,,, +Astrotricha ledifolia,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets hairy. Leaves narrow-oblong to subelliptic or rarely sublinear, 2-4.5 cm long, 0.3-0.7 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface rough, granulate with the grains usually evenly distributed and small and just detectable with a fingernail, occasionally also with larger subconical projections to 0.3 mm high, sometimes projections confined to near margins; lower surface with a firm indumentum; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence many-branched, 7-15 cm long. Petals creamy-green to white, spreading to reflexed, purple-flowered populations are known from mountains in the A.C.T. Fruit not winged."," leaves narrowlyoblong to subelliptic or rarely sublinear, 2-4.5 cm long, 0.3-0.7 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; petiole 1-2 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire;,checked,,,,,,,linear narrowly_oblong elliptical,"sublinear, narrowlyoblong subelliptic",checked,,, +Marsdenia tubulosa,"Description: Habit unknown. Leaf suborbicular, 4.5 cm long (only 1 leaf on type specimen). Inflorescence umbel-like, 5-10-flowered; peduncle 2.5 cm long; pedicels 4-7 mm long, glabrous. Calyx c. 1 mm long; lobes almost free, broadly ovate, minutely ciliolate. Corolla tube 4-5 mm long; lobes broadly o vate, 1-1.5 mm long, finely fimbriate. Corona lobes 2 mm long, with elongated filiform apex. Style-head slightly conical, 0.5 mm long. Fruit unknown."," leaf suborbicular, 4.5 cm long (only 1 leaf on type specimen). ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,orbicular,"suborbicular,",checked,,, +Platysace linearifolia,"Description: Erect or spreading shrub to usually 40-150 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves undivided, narrow-linear to subulate, 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous; base attenuate; sessile. Umbels compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle to c. 25 mm long; rays usually 3-4, c. 10 mm long; bracts linear, 3-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1-3 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 2 mm long and wide, tuberculate, with broad, obtuse backs leaving only a narrow groove at the mericarp junction, ribs scarcely conspicuous."," leaves undivided, narrowlylinear to subulate, 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous; base attenuate; sessile. ",,,,attenuate,base attenuate;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,subulate strap-shaped,"subulate, narrowlylinear subulate,",checked,,, +Gingidia rupicola,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 50 cm tall, with a thick fleshy rootstock and erect stems. Leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. Cauline leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of leaflets. Inflorescence axillary, 1-6 per plant each with a terminal compound umbel and 1-3 lateral compound umbels, 6-11 cm long; involucral bracts 5; primary rays 6-11. Simple umbels 10-14-flowered. Fruit a narrow-elliptic or narrow-ovate mericarp, 6.8-7.6mm long, 1.8-2.3mm wide, grey-brown, base rounded; dorsal surface convex with 5 ribs, 2 lateral ribs with wings 0.4-0.6mm wide; ventral surface flat; carpophore 4.5-6.8mm long"," leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. cauline leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of leaflets. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,terete,changed,rosette,rosette,checked +Zephyranthes candida,"Description: Plant with several basal leaves. Leaves terete at base to flattened towards obtuse apex, twisted, 15-35 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, glabrous. Scape 10-25 cm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., 1-flowered; spathe scarious, c. 25 mm long, sheathing at base; pedicel 6-15 mm long; flower erect. Tepals free, ovate, slightly spreading, 3-5 cm long, white; outer segments slightly tinged with pink along outer central strip. Stamens equal; filaments inmserted at base of perianth, 10-15 mm long; anthers 4.5-8 mm long. Style 3-lobed. Fruit c. 10 mm diam."," plant with several basal leaves. leaves terete at base to flattened towards obtuse apex, twisted, 15-35 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,terete,terete,checked,,, +Juncus pallescens,"Description: Tufted or shortly rhizomatous perennial. Culms terete or slightly compressed, 20-80 cm long, 1.0-2.5 mm diam. Leaves unitubulose, several basal and 0 or 1 spread along culms, shorter than or equalling culms; blade terete to slightly compressed, 0.8-3.5 mm diam.; auricles 1.5-3.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, diffuse, 2-10 cm long; flowers clustered at apex of branches, (4-)8-20 flowers per hemispherical to globose cluster and 3-10(-20) clusters per inflorescence; involucral bract 1, well-developed, 1-5 cm long, shorter than inflorescence. Tepals usually red-brown, with broad hyaline to whitish margins; outer tepals 3.0-4.5 mm long, equalling or slightly longer than inner tepals. Stamens 6 (rarely 3), shorter than outer tepals; anthers 0.5-0.9 mm long. Capsule shorter than (rarely equalling or slightly longer than) outer tepals, obovoid to ellipsoid, obtuse, apiculate, yellow-brown. Seeds 0.3-0.4 mm long, c. 0.2 mm diam."," leaves unitubulose, several basal and 0 or 1 spread along culms, shorter than or equalling culms; blade terete to slightly compressed, 0.8-3.5 mm diam.; auricles 1.5-3.5 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,terete,terete,checked,,, +Laxmannia orientalis,"Description: Tufted, stilted herb to 15 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, terete, long-pungent, mostly 4-30 mm long, c. 0.5 mm diam., minutely ciliate; sheath scarious, 3-8 mm long, margins entire except fimbriae at apex. Inflorescences 3-7-flowered; scape decurved, 0.5 cm long; outer bracts linear-oblong, 5 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 2-4 subtending each flower, 2-4 mm long, translucent or pale red-brown, fimbriate. Flowers white. Outer tepals 4-5 mm long; inner tepals spreading, 3-4 mm long. Stamens c. 2 mm long; anthers 0.5 mm long. Capsule globose, 2-3 mm diam."," leaves spreading to decurved, terete, long-pungent, mostly 4-30 mm long, circa 0.5 mm diam., minutely ciliate; sheath scarious, 3-8 mm long, margins entire except fimbriae at apex. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire,checked,,,,,,,terete,"terete,",checked,,, +Lomandra multiflora,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched or rarely unbranched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 3-8 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile."," leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. ",,,,,,,flat conacve,"flat concavo-convex,",checked,entire,entire;,checked,,,,,,,terete,"terete,",checked,,, +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched or rarely unbranched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 3-8 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile."," leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. ",,,,,,,flat concave,"flat concavo-convex,",checked,entire,entire;,checked,,,,,,,terete,"terete,",checked,,, +Lomandra briggsiana,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves terete, 15-45 cm long, usually 1-1.5 mm wide, finely ribbed, green or greyish green; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 1-4 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile. Not known."," leaves terete, 15-45 cm long, usually 1-1.5 mm wide, finely ribbed, green or greyish green; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. ",,,,,,,,,,entire,entire;,checked,,,,,,,terete,"terete,",checked,,, +Lomandra collina,"Description: Perennial herb with short stems forming dense tussocks or mats, or stems more extensive and forming sparse or open tussocks. Leaves flat or plano-convex to almost terete, usually 10-30 cm long, to 1.5 mm wide glaucous; apex long-acute to acuminate, at first with 2 or 3 minute points; sheath margins gradually narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, whitish or white, sometimes developing a pink to brown stripe along junction with leaf base. Male inflorescence much shorter than leaves; scape exposed for up to 5 cm; rachis usually well branched, 2.5-10 cm long. Female inflorescence 5-10 mm diam; scape usually exposed for up to 3 cm. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Bracts whitish, becoming chestnut brown after anthesis. Flowers yellow. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," leaves flat or plano-convex to almost terete, usually 10-30 cm long, to 1.5 mm wide glaucous; apex long-acute to acuminate, at first with 2 or 3 minute points; sheath margins gradually narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lat, whitish or white, sometimes developing a pink to brown stripe along junction with leaf base. ",,,,,,,flat concave,flat -convex,checked,toothed,"lacerated,",checked,,,,,,,terete,"terete,",checked,,, +Lomandra cylindrica,"Description: Sparsely tufted perennial herb; shoots often with only 2-4 leaves. Leaves terete, occasionally semiterete, usually c. 25-35 mm long (rarely less), usually 1-2 mm diam., glabrous or scabrous; apex acute; sheath margins scarcely lacerated, reddish or purplish. Male inflorescence a third to half or rarely a quarter or nearly as long as leaves, unbranched or occasionally few-branched; scape approximately as long as rachis; axes smooth; flowers separate, well spaced. Female inflorescence similar but shorter, rarely branched; axes sometimes papillose. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, c. 3 mm long; pedicel to 1 mm long."," leaves terete, occasionally semiterete, usually circa 25-35 mm long (less), usually 1-2 mm diam., glabrous or scabrous; apex acute; sheath margins scarcely lacerated, reddish or purplish. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,"lacerated,",checked,,,,,,,terete,"terete,",checked,,, +Gunniopsis quadrifida,"Description: Hemispherical, divaricate shrub with hairy branches. Leaves terete, subterete or flattened, to c. 50 mm long. Flowers pedicellate. Perianth segments triangular, to c. 2 cm long; outer surface tomentose; inner surface papillose. Stamen bundles alternating with the perianth segments. Capsule 4-ribbed, the ribs keeled, 6-10 mm diam., valves becoming bifid on opening; seeds black, tuberculate."," leaves terete, subterete or flattened, to circa 50 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,terete,"terete,",checked,,, +Asparagus africanus,"Description: Perennial climber or sub-shrub with woody perennial stems 8-12 m long, branches and cladodes spirally arranged; axillary spines on older stems to 10 mm long; with a central crown, with roots rather fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 7-12 in each axil, terete, 8-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, 1-several; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed towards base. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-6 mm diam., orange-red; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 7-12 in each axil, terete, 8-15 mm long, circa 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,terete,"terete,",checked,,, +Asparagus officinalis,"Description: Erect dioecious perennial herb with softish annual stems 0.5-1.5 m high; with central crown and fibrous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-7 in each axil, terete, mostly 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm diam., of unequal length, glabrous. Flowers solitary in axils of scales, unisexual; pedicels 6-15 mm long, jointed in upper half; tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish white, persistent. Berry globose, 5-10 mm diam., red; seeds usually 3-6."," leaves s. cladodes 3-7 in each axil, terete, mostly 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm diam., of unequal length, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,terete,"terete,",checked,,, +Asparagus plumosus,"Description: Vine with wiry climbing perennial stems to c. 5 m long; spines recurved, usually < 5 mm long; final branches and cladodes in one plane; with central crown, roots fibrous and some fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 8-15 in each axil, terete, 4-7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers single or paired, terminal on lateral branches; pedicels 1-2.5 mm long, jointed near base; tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish to white. Berry depressed-globose, 4-5 mm diam., black at maturity; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 8-15 in each axil, terete, 4-7 mm long, circa 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,terete,"terete,",checked,,, +Asparagus virgatus,"Description: Erect herb or subshrub with softish perennial stems 0.4-0.8 m high, spines absent; crown present, roots fibrous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-6 in each axil, terete, 3-15 mm long, c. 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, solitary; pedicels 7-12 mm long, jointed about halfway. Tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish white. Berry ovoid, 4-6 mm diam., orange; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 3-6 in each axil, terete, 3-15 mm long, circa 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,terete,"terete,",checked,,, +Thysanotus patersonii,"Description: Twining or prostrate herb; roots tuberous, tubers ellipsoid, c. 1-5 cm long, sessile or shortly stalked from a small rootstock. Leaves annual, 1 or 2, produced infrequently, terete, 10-20 cm long. Flowering stems annual, 1 or occasionally 2, terete, hirsute at base, becoming 4-angled and glabrous above, 10-100 cm long; branches usually many, simple to many times dichotomously branched. Flowers single on branches; bracteate, pedicels 1-5 mm long, articulate very close to base. Tepals 5-10.5 mm long; outer tepals 2-3 mm wide; inner tepals 3-6 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 1 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers all straight, not twisted, equal, 2-6 mm long, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Style 3-4 mm long. Capsule 3-4 mm diam."," leaves annual, 1 or 2, produced infrequently, terete, 10-20 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,terete,"terete,",checked,,, +Asphodelus fistulosus,"Description: Erect herb with flowering stem 20-80 cm high. Leaves usually > 40, hollow, terete, 3-55 cm long, to 8 mm diam. Scape 3-48 cm long, 2.5-7 mm diam.; panicle to 40 cm long, 5-30-flowered; pedicels 1-9 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1.5-6 mm wide. Tepals 5-11 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, white or sometimes pale pink with red-brown central stripe. Stamens 6-7 mm long; filaments 3-5 mm long, with very short white hairs over basal 2 mm; anthers 1-2.5 mm long. Capsule 4-6 mm long, 4-6 mm diam., pale red-brown to sandy-brown; seeds 3-4 mm long, black."," leaves usually > 40, hollow, terete, 3-55 cm long, to 8 mm diam. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,terete,"terete,",checked,,, +Genoplesium ectopum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf 10-25 cm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, terete, dark green with reddish base, lamina sheathing the scape, free lamina 15-20 mm long and 2.0-3.0 mm wide, ending 10-20 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 30-60 mm long above leaf, bearing 15-35 flowers in a densely crowded spike 20-40 mm long; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long. Flowers porrect, green and reddish purple to wholly reddish purple, 5.0-5.5 mm wide. Dorsal sepal greenish with 1 to 3 central purple stripes along veins and purplish margins; 3.0-4.0 mm long, 2.3-2.5 mm wide, broadly-ovate, concave, margins ciliate, apex acuminate. Lateral sepals green in flower bud, darkening with flower opening and age to deep maroon 4.0-5.0 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, lanceolate-falcate, widest just above base where weakly dilated on one margin (the margin closest to the axis of floral symmetry), with the dilated portion inrolled, concave toward apex, apex acute to apiculate, bearing a short non-glandular apiculus. Petals 3.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, narrow lanceolate, apex acuminate, margins sparsely ciliate; greenish at base and maroon toward apex. Labellum reddish-purple, 3.5-4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.5-1.8 mm wide, oblong to oblong-ovate, widest immediately above the base, with sides nearly parallel or slightly concave to near the apex, where the labellum contracts abruptly to a short triangular apiculus; labellum apex and base recurved; margins with numerous dark purple cilia, from base to apex, toward the base cilia are shorter, and increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the labellum apex cilia are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 1 mm long; callus dark purple, lingulate from a broad base, occupying the width of the labellum at the base, then narrowing to an oblong-lingulate parallel-sided extension with a rounded apex situated a quarter of the labellum length from the apex, shallowly channelled at the base, callus surface papillate. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 1.0 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, pale, 400 μm long; wings unequally bilobed to 0.75 × of their length, upper lobe around 500 μm long and 100 μm wide, lingulate with a rounded apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins shortly and closely ciliolate toward apex; anther versatile, 0.8 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum 0.4 mm long. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide. Stigma ovate, 0.5 mm long by 0.5 mm wide."," leaf 10-25 cm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, terete, dark green with reddish base, Lamina sheathing the scape, free Lamina 15-20 mm long and 2.0-3.0 mm wide, ending 10-20 mm below the first flower. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,terete,"terete,",checked,,, +Malephora crocea,"Description: Spreading hairless perennial sub-shrub, stems light grey-brown, exterior fissured, bark like, to 2 cm diameter, corky, becoming woody with age. Leaves opposite, crowded at end of short shoots, pale green, sometimes red-tinged; blade triangular in cross section 5-7 cm long, each face 8-10 mm across, apex blunt, glaucous. Inflorescence terminal, flowers solitary, pedicel 1-6 cm. Calyx lobes (4-) 5 (-6), 2 longer, 2 shorter with translucent margins, apex acute; petals 40-65, purplish abaxially, orange adaxially, sometimes completely yellow, orange or red, 4-12 mm, nectary present; stamens 2-5 mm, filaments connate basally forming a dense ring, white hairy; ovary inferior. Capsules obcuneiform, 8 (-12) locule; adaxial seed pockets with bifid placental tubercles. Seeds ca. 75, 3-15 per locule, 1 x 0.8 mm."," leaves opposite, crowded at end of short shoots, pale green, sometimes red-tinged; blade triangular in cross section 5-7 cm long, each face 8-10 mm across, apex blunt, glaucous. ",crowded,crowded,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,opposite,"opposite,",checked,triangular,triangular,checked,,, +Conium maculatum,"Description: Robust biennial herb, 1-2.5 m high, stems hollow, spotted reddish brown or purple. Leaves acrid-smelling when crushed, triangular in outline, 30-50 cm long,2-4-pinnate; segments 1-2 cm long, margins coarsely toothed, glabrous; petiole to 60 cm long, longitudinally furrowed, purple-flecked, with a broad sheathing base. Umbels 3-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 6-20, 1.5-3.5 cm long; bracts 5-6, 2-8 mm long, reflexed; umbellules 5-8 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 3-6, ovate, 2-2.5 mm long, acuminate, often fused towards base. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, 2.5-4 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent undulate-crenate ribs."," leaves acrid-smelling when crushed, triangular in outline, 30-50 cm long,2-4-pinnate; petiole to 60 cm long, longitudinally furrowed, purple-flecked, with a broad sheathingbase. ",,,,sheathing,sheathingbase.,changed,,,,,,,,,,,,,triangular,triangular,checked,,, +Washingtonia robusta,"Description: Palm-tree, to c. 20 m high, trunk erect, usually tapered, to about 80 cm diam., ringed by close leaf scars. Leaves sometimes with a few dead hanging leaves. Adaxial hastula large, papery, more or less triangular, the margins irregular. fraying with age; leaf blades uniformly shiny green on both surfaces, nearly flat, the free portion of the segments usually drooping. Petioles of juvenile to half-grown trees armed with strong, sharp, orange-brown teeth 10-15 mm long along the full length, some teeth double-pointed; petioles of taller trees often reaching 1.4 m long, the margins entire or with some basal teeth to 3.0-3.5 mm long. Flowering branches often reaching c. 2.6 m long, arching well beyond the leaves, then drooping with weight of the fruits. Flowers white, short-pedicelled; calyx cupulate, 3-lobed, apices and margins irregular; petals basally connate into tube; stamens adnate briefly to petals; styles connate; stigma inconspicuous. Fruits ellipsoid, 7.5-10 mm long, blackish when ripe, the thin fleshy pericarp edible and sweet like a date, the fruits mostly falling with the dry, persistent calyx and short pedicel. Seeds 4.7-6.5 mm long, ellipsoid to globose, dark red-brown."," leaves sometimes with a few dead hanging leaves. adaxial hastula large, papery, more or less triangular, the margins irregular. fraying with age; leaf blades uniformly shiny green on both surfaces, nearly flat, the free portion of the segments usually drooping. petioles of juvenile to half-grown trees armed with strong, sharp, orange-brown teeth 10-15 mm long along the full length, some teeth double-pointed; petioles of taller trees often reaching 1.4 m long, the margins entire or with some basal teeth to 3.0-3.5 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,entire toothed,entire teeth,checked,,,,,,,triangular,"triangular,",checked,,, +Typhonium brownii,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long, lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Peduncle slender, mostly below ground. Spathe globose and c. 4.5 cm diam. in the lower convolute green part; limb opening wide, ovate, to c. 15 cm long, deep purple. Spadix shorter than the spathe, reaching above two-thirds of the length of the limb, naked for about 3 c. between the sterile and male flowers. Appendix conical, truncate at the base, deep purple-black. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to circa 22 cm long ",,,,hastate,"hastate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,triangular,"triangular,",checked,,, +Typhonium eliosurum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long; lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Spathe ovoid in lower green part; limb ovate to lanceolate, not opening wide, c. 12 cm long, greenish purple. Spadix as long as spathe, with scattered sterile flowers occupying the entire zone between the male and female zones. Appendix slender, not truncate at base, deep purple-black, smelling of faeces. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to circa 22 cm long ",,,,hastate,"hastate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,triangular,"triangular,",checked,,, +Drimiopsis maculata,"Description: Perennial with bulbs to 2 cm diam. Plants to 30 cm high. Leaves with a distinct pseudopetiole 3-16 cm long; blade broad, more or less triangular, 4-12 cm long and 4-5 cm wide, usually with undulate margins, with dark green or purple spots. Inflorescence spike-like, with flowers all around. Pedicels less than 1 mm long. Perianth 4-5 mm long, not opening widely, appearing constricted at the apex; inner segments narrower than the outer segments, white at first, then turning green."," leaves with a distinct pseudopetiole 3-16 cm long; blade broad, more or less triangular, 4-12 cm long and 4-5 cm wide, usually with undulate margins, with dark green or purple spots. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,triangular,"triangular,",checked,,, +Euryops virgineus,"Description: Woody erect shrub, 1-1.5 metre high; branches long, slender, imbricate with leaves crowded all along to their apices. Branches with many leaf base scars on the woody branches. Leaves 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at the widest point, sessile, wedge-shaped and sharply and deeply 3-5-toothed. Flowers bright yellow, axillary but towards the apices of the branches; peduncles much longer than the leaves, 15-20 mm long; involuvcral bracts 5-7, oblong, subacute, connate below; recepticle conical; ray florets 6-7; disc florets c. 22. Achenes glabrous with longitudinal grooves, c. 1 mm long, pappus white, sparse plumose, with barbs, not persisting."," leaves 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at the widest point, sessile, wedge-shaped and sharply and deeply 3-5-toothed. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,#NAME?,checked,,,,,,,obtriangular,wedge-shaped,checked,,, +Platysace lanceolata,"Description: Diffuse or erect shrub 60-150 cm high; stems usually finely pubescent. Leaves undivided, narrow- to broad-elliptic or sometimes circular, or rarely oblanceolate, usually 10-50 mm long, 3.5-15 mm wide; apex acute or obtuse; lamina glabrous; base cuneate; petiole up to 2 mm long. Umbels compound, 15-50 mm diam.; peduncle 5-30 mm long; rays 3-11 or more, 2.5-10 mm long; bracts linear or narrow-elliptic, 2-7 mm long; bracteoles usually linear, 1.3-5 mm long. Petals white or creamy. Fruit tuberculate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1.5-2.1 mm wide, often furrowed at the rib, broad at the mericarp junction."," leaves undivided, narrowly to widelyelliptic or sometimes circular, or rarely oblanceolate, usually 10-50 mm long, 3.5-15 mm wide; apex acute or obtuse; lamina glabrous; base cuneate; petiole up to 2 mm long. ",,,,cuneate,cuneate;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,widely_elliptical orbicular oblanceolate,"widelyelliptic circular, oblanceolate, cuneate;",changed,,, +Hoya australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam."," leaves with lamina widelyelliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,widely_elliptical orbicular ovate,"widelyelliptic circular, ovate",checked,,, +Hoya australis subsp. australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam."," leaves with lamina widelyelliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,widely_elliptical orbicular ovate,"widelyelliptic circular, ovate",checked,,, +Alyxia buxifolia,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, though mostly stunted and < 50 cm high. Leaves mostly opposite, sometimes in whorls of 3 on main stems, thick, stiff, broad-elliptic to obovate, 1-4 cm long, 5-25 mm wide, apex blunt to mucronate, margins recurved, glabrous and dark green with lower surface paler; lateral veins feint or distinct but not prominent; petiole 1-5 mm long. Cymes to c. 8-flowered, axillary or terminal; pedicmels 1-3 m long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 5 mm long, white; tube c. 8 mm long, orange. Fruit of 1 or 2 articles; articles ellipsoid to globose, c. 8 mm diam., red."," leaves mostly opposite, sometimes in whorls of 3 on main stems, thick, stiff, widelyelliptic to obovate, 1-4 cm long, 5-25 mm wide, apex blunt to mucronate, margins recurved, glabrous and dark green with lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long. cladode ellipsoid to globose, circa 8 mm diam., red. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,recurved,"margins recurved,",checked,opposite whorled,"opposite, whorls",checked,widely_elliptical obovate,"widelyelliptic obovate,",checked,,, +Capparis canescens,"Description: Shrub or tree, erect, to 5 m high, hairy. Spines straight, spreading, 6-10 mm long, reduced or absent on flowering branches. Leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; 4-7 pairs of veins; petiole 1-4 cm long. Inflorescence solitary or in collateral pairs in axils of uppermost leaves; pedicels 3-10 cm long. Buds prominently quadrangular. Sepals 16-23 mm long, outer pair hairy, inner pair glabrous. Petals c. 3 cm long, 2 cm wide, glabrous or woolly at base, white or pink. Stamens 85-160. Gynophore 6.5-8 cm long, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 4-6 mm long; placentas 4 or 5. Fruit globose, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, surface various. Seeds several; axis through attachment 7-9 mm long."," leaves widelyelliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; petiole 1-4 cm long. ",,,,acute cuneate,base acute to wedge-shaped,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,widely_elliptical obovate,"widelyelliptic obovate, wedge-shaped;",changed,,, +Gaudium multicaule,"Description: Shrub < 2 m high, often forming dense thickets, bark close, younger stems usually silky. Leaves variable, usually narrow- to broad-elliptic, 2-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, flat or concave, usually silky in part; apex shortly acute to acuminate, short point tending to recurve; base tapering into a short very broad petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 6-10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 2.5 mm long, pedicel < 1 mm, usually silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous or pubescent usually ciliate. Petals c. 2.5 mm long. Stamens c.1.5 mm or less in length. Ovary usually 3-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., silky; valves much exserted."," leaves variable, usually narrowly to widelyelliptic, 2-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, flat or concave, usually silky in part; apex shortly acute to acuminate, short point tending to recurve; base tapering into a short very broad petiole. ",,,,attenuate,tapering into a short very broad petiole.,checked,concave flat,"concave,",checked,,,,,,,,,,widely_elliptical,"widelyelliptic,",checked,,, +Parsonsia lanceolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves variable in shape, lanceolate or narrow- to broad-elliptic, mostly 3-10 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide; apex obtuse, emarginate or shortly acute and with a short stiff point, base cuneate, both surfaces glabrous or shortly pubescent, dull, leathery to stiff; secondary veins visible but not prominent, reticulum invisible; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers in compact axillary cymes, glabrous or shortly pubescent. Corolla glabrous inside, lobes 3-4 mm long, terete; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone enclosed in the corolla or only the tip exserted, filaments strongly spirally twisted. Capsule 6-12 cm long, slender."," leaves variable in shape, lanceolate or narrowly to widelyelliptic, mostly 3-10 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide; apex obtuse, emarginate or shortly acute and with a short stiff point, base cuneate, both surfaces glabrous or shortly pubescent, dull, leathery to stiff; petiole 2-12 mm long. ",,,,cuneate,"cuneate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,widely_elliptical lanceolate,"widelyelliptic, lanceolate cuneate,",changed,,, +Gaudium blakelyi,"Description: Shrub c. 1 m high, bark close, shed in strips, younger stems densely silky. Leaves obovate to broad-elliptic, often concave, 4-8 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, silky on base and margins; apex variably rounded to acute or acuminate, point blunt to pungent; base tapering gradually to a short slender petiole often broader at the base. Flowers 1-4 together, c. 7 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 10 mm long, pedicel often at least 5 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 2-2.5 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm or less in length. Ovary 3- to 5-locular. Fruit 2-3.5 mm diam., glabrescent; pedicel mostly 6-8 mm long; valves not much exserted."," leaves obovate to widelyelliptic, often concave, 4-8 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, silky on base and margins; apex variably rounded to acute or acuminate, point blunt to pungent; base tapering gradually to a short slender petiole often broader at the base. ",,,,attenuate,tapering gradually to a short slender petiole,checked,concave,"concave,",checked,,,,,,,,,,widely_elliptical obovate,"widelyelliptic, obovate",checked,,, +Carissa spinarum,"Description: Spreading low shrub or scrambling climber to 4 m high, with simple or forked spines at many nodes. Leaves ovate to broad-elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex short-acute or obtuse, glabrous, glossy, usually hard, with 2-4 pairs or curved, oblique lateral veins; petiole 1-3 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in sessile or shortly pedunculate axillary and terminal cymes. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long; without glands. Corolla tube 7-8 mm long, lobes ovate, c. 3 mm long. Berry ovoid, 12-18 mm long, purplish black, usually 1-seeded; fruit reputedly edible."," leaves ovate to widelyelliptic, 1-4 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex short-acute or obtuse, glabrous, glossy, usually hard, with 2-4 pairs or curved, oblique lateral veins; petiole 1-3 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,widely_elliptical ovate,"widelyelliptic, ovate",checked,,, +Tylophora barbata,"Description: Slender twiner or trailer, stems glabrous, latex milky or watery. Leaves with lamina broad-lanceolate to ovate, 2.5-6 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base mostly cuneate or rounded, thin, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long, sparsely hairy. Flowers in 1 or 2 short umbels, each 3-5-flowered; primary peduncles 15-25 mm long; pedicels c. 10 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, shortly hairy. Corona glabrous. Follicles slender, 5-7 cm long, rarely seen."," leaves with lamina widelylanceolate to ovate, 2.5-6 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base mostly cuneate or rounded, thin, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long. sparsely hairy. ",,,,cuneate rounded,"cuneate base mostly cuneate or rounded,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,widely_lanceolate ovate,"widelylanceolate ovate, cuneate",changed,,, +Hypoestes phyllostachya,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches, petioles and young leaves densely hairy, the hairs long and white. Leaves ovate to broadly lanceolate, lamina up to c. 5 cm long and 2 cm wide, dark green with pink to lilac spotting above, paler below; apex acuminate; base attenuate; margins shallowly crenate to entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 2.5 cm long, densely hairy. Flowers axillary, solitary; involucre 8-12 mm long; calyx c. 6 mm long; corolla lilac; tube c. 10 cm long; lips c. 0.7 cm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous."," leaves ovate to widelylanceolate, lamina up to circa 5 cm long and 2 cm wide, dark green with pink to lilac spotting above, paler below; apex acuminate; base attenuate; margins shallowly crenate to entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 2.5 cm long, densely hairy. ",,,,attenuate,base attenuate;,checked,,,,entire toothed_crenate,"entire, crenate",checked,,,,,,,widely_lanceolate ovate,"widelylanceolate, ovate",checked,,, +Gaudium parvifolium,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, close bark flaking, younger stems with long fine spreading hairs or silky, persistent or glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow- to broad-obovate, mostly 3-8 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually glabrous; apex usually obtuse and rounded, flat or incurved; base tapering to a slender petiole c. 1 mm in length. Flowers solitary, c. 10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium usually with dense, long, spreading hairs; hairs 2-3 mm long. Sepals 1-2 mm long, pubescent, ciliate. Petals c. 4 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary 5-locular. Fruit often held through season, c. 4 mm diam., pubescent; valves well exserted."," leaves usually narrowly to widelyobovate, mostly 3-8 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually glabrous; apex usually obtuse and rounded, flat or incurved; base tapering to a slender petiole circa 1 mm in length. ",,,,attenuate,tapering to a slender petiole,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,widely_obovate,"widelyobovate,",checked,,, +Hydrangea macrophylla,"Description: Deciduous shrub 1-3 m high, glabrous. Leaves broadly ovate to obovate, 7.5-19 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, margins serrate; petioles 4 cm long. Inflorescence corymbose; calyx lobes 5, deltoid, 0.5-1 mm long (1-3 cm long in sterile flowers); petals 5, 3.5-4 mm long; stamens 10, 3.5-4.5 mm long; styles 2.5-3.5 mm long; sterile flowers white, blue, purple or pink. Capsules 6.5-8 mm long, conical at apex; seeds obovoid, c. 1 mm long."," leaves widelyovate to obovate, 7.5-19 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, margins serrate; petioles 4 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed_serrate,serrate;,checked,,,,,,,widely_ovate obovate,"widelyovate obovate,",checked,,, +Pistia stratiotes,"Description: Lettuce-like, stoloniferous, free-floating, mat-forming, perennial, aquatic herb with leaves in rosettes to c. 30 cm diam.; plants may also be attached to mud. Horizontal runners (stolons) up to 60 cm long produce new plants at their tips; rosette bases with trailing feathery roots to 1 m long hanging below water surface. Leaves overlapping, spathulate to broad-ovate or fan-shaped, pale green, yellowish green or grey-green, 2-17 cm long, 1.5-8.5 cm wide, spongy, longitudinally ribbed, softly velvety hairy; petiole much shortened and inflated. Inflorescence small, 7-20 mm long, amongst the leaf bases, whitish green. Pistil partly fused to spathe. Male zone a whorl of stamens terminating a short free part of the spadix above a flap of spathe tissue. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, 5-10 mm long, greenish."," leaves overlapping, spathulate to widelyovate or fan-shaped, pale green, yellowish green or grey-green, 2-17 cm long, 1.5-8.5 cm wide, spongy, longitudinally ribbed, softly velvety hairy; petiole much shortened and inflated. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,widely_ovate spathulate obtriangular,"widelyovate spathulate fan-shaped,",checked,,, +Araucaria heterophylla,"Description: Tree to 70 m tall with trunk to 2 m diam. Bark peeling in thin flakes. Branches horizontal; ultimate shoots horizontal or somewhat pendulous; shoots, including leaves, 7-10 mm diam. Juvenile leaves subulate, 1-1.25 cm long, incurved, transitional to mature leaves. Mature leaves in imbricate series encircling stems, broadly ovate, 4-7 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, minutely ciliolate, with slightly incurved, blunt, horny apex. Male cones solitary, 4-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm diam. Female cones subglobose, 7.5-10 cm long, 8-10 cm diam.; scales 3.5-4 cm long, upper half with wings 7-10 mm wide, and an upturned, soft, apical spine 5-8 mm long . Seeds 2.5-3 cm long, 1.3-1.5 cm wide."," mature leaves in imbricate series encircling stems, widelyovate, 4-7 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, minutely ciliolate, with slightly incurved, blunt, horny apex. ",imbricate,imbricate,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,widely_ovate,"widelyovate,",checked,,, +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,"Description: Small herb or shrubs 10-40 cm high, decumbent; glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves narrowly to broadly ovate, 4.3-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely white-hairy, sometimes glabrous above, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Petiole 0.5-1.5 mm long. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually densely hairy on margins and midrib, sometimes sparsely all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-6 mm long along upper side, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsules mostly 4.5-6 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," leaves narrowly to widelyovate, 4.3-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely white-hairy, sometimes glabrous above, with large (although with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. petiole 0.5-1.5 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,widely_ovate,"widelyovate,",checked,,, +Aptenia cordifolia,"Description: Spreading or scrambling herb forming mats c. 1 m diam. Leaves broad-ovate, cordate, 8-26 mm long, 5-18 mm wide. Perianth c. 15 mm long, 2 larger lobes flat and at least as long as the tube, 2 smaller lobes subulate. Staminodes pink to purple, c. 5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, fused for most of their length. Stamens about half the length of the staminodes. Capsule narrow-obconical, 9-12 mm long, 4-9 mm wide."," leaves widelyovate, cordate, 8-26 mm long, 5-18 mm wide. ",,,,cordate,"cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,widely_ovate cordate,"widelyovate, cordate,",checked,,, +Tylophora benthamii,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, stems pubescent; latex yellowish, opaque. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate, mostly 6-12 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, apex mucronate or shortly acuminate, base strongly cordate, upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface pubescent, main reticulum distinct; petiole 15-50 mm long, finely pubescent. Flowers in lateral inflorescences of 2-5 compact umbels; peduncles shortly branched, primary peduncles 10-20 mm long; pedicels 5-12 mm long. Corolla 8-11 mm diam., red-purple; lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3-5 mm long, hairy. Corona segments prominent, narrowed above to a circular apex with several hairs. Follicles 7-12 cm long."," leaves with lamina widelyovate, mostly 6-12 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, apex mucronate or shortly acuminate, base strongly cordate, upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface pubescent, main reticulum distinct; petiole 15-50 mm long, finely pubescent. ",,,,cordate,"cordate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,widely_ovate cordate,"widelyovate, cordate,",checked,,, +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,"Description: Climber to 4 m high with slender twining stems, latex milky. Leaves narrow-triangular to broad-ovate, 4-12 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, base rounded-truncate to cordate, lamina glabrous, lower surface green to purplish; leaves on juvenile plants narrow, with 2 rounded basal lobes; petiole 10-20 mm long, slender, purplish. Flowers in axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube ovoid, c. 2.5 mm long, bearded at the throat, lobes strongly recurved, 3-4 mm long, glabrous outside, bearded inside at the base. Anther cone with only the tip exserted; filaments twisted. Capsule 5-7 cm long, slender, glabrous."," leaves narrowlytriangular to widelyovate, 4-12 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, base rounded-truncate to cordate, lamina glabrous, lower surface green to purplish; leaves on juvenile plants narrow, with 2 rounded basal lobes; petiole 10-20 mm long, slender, purplish. ",,,,cordate rounded truncate,"cordate, base rounded-",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,widely_ovate narrowly_triangular,"widelyovate, narrowlytriangular cordate,",changed,,, +Platanus x hispanica,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs."," leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very widelyovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. ",,,,truncate cordate,"truncate to subcordate at base, subcordate",checked,,,,toothed,toothed,checked,,,,,,,widely_ovate cordate,"widelyovate, subcordate",checked,,, +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs."," leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very widelyovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. ",,,,truncate cordate,"truncate to subcordate at base, subcordate",checked,,,,toothed,toothed,checked,,,,,,,widely_ovate,"widelyovate, subcordate",changed,,, +Trachymene humilis,"Description: Perennial herb 10-30 cm high, with a stout rootstock, glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina ovate or ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, entire or bluntly 3-5-lobed, the lobing often asymmetrical, glabrous or very sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, slender, with sparse long hairs, long sheathing base ciliate. Umbels 10-20 mm diam., with 20-50 flowers or more; peduncle arising from base, 1-30 cm long, with a few long hairs; bracts linear, c. 5 mm long, ciliate, joined at base. Petals 1-1.5 mm long, white or pinkish. Fruit 2.5-6 mm long, usually both mericarps maturing, the surface smooth; pedicel 2-4 mm long, glabrous."," leaves in basal rosette; lamina ovate or ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, entire or bluntly 3-5-lobed, the lobing often asymmetrical, glabrous or very sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, slender, with sparse long hairs, long sheathingbase ciliate. ",,,,sheathing,sheathingbase,changed,,,,entire,entire,checked,,,,,,,oblong ovate,#NAME?,checked,rosette,rosette;,checked +Viburnum suspensum,"Description: Evergreen bushy shrub to 2 m high, branches with conspicuous lenticels and appearing warty; branchlets, petioles and inflorescences stellate-pubescent. Leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate to rounded, margins usually crenate-toothed towards apex, both surfaces glabrous, upper surface shining and dark green, lower surface paler; petiole 3-10 mm long. Panicles dense, 3-5 cm diam. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 10 mm long, white or sometimes tinged pink; tube twice as long as limb. Drupe globose to ellipsoid, 6-8 mm long, red."," leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate to rounded, margins usually crenate-toothed towards apex, both surfaces glabrous, upper surface shining and dark green, lower surface paler; petiole 3-10 mm long. ",,,,cuneate rounded,"cuneate base cuneate to rounded,",checked,,,,toothed toothed_crenate,-toothed crenate-,checked,,,,,,,oblong elliptical ovate,#NAME?,changed,,, +Ptilotus seminudus,"Description: Perennial herb to c. 30 cm high; stems hairy, especially when young. Leaves both as a basal rosette and cauline, 2-5 cm long, slightly hairy when young. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, c. 3 cm diam., greenish. Bracts acute, hairy. Perianth segments acute, 12-15 mm long, glabrous at the base, long-hairy above, inner surface mostly glabrous with some woolly hairs at the base. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary sessile, sparsely pubescent at top."," leaves both as a basal rosette and cauline, 2-5 cm long, slightly hairy when young. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,rosette,rosette,checked +Crinum moorei,"Description: Herb to 1.4 m high; bulb to 20 cm diam., just under the soil surface but with an elongate neck extending 20-30 cm above ground and forming a pseudostem with the enclosing leaf bases. Leaves to 1 m long, to c. 20 cm wide, annual (dying back after flowering), emerging in an elongate rosette from the neck of the bulb. Inflorescence umbellate, on a long flowering scape to about 1.2 m; flowers 5-10, funnel-shaped, bilaterally symmetrical; tepals pale pink to whitish."," leaves to 1 m long, to circa 20 cm wide, annual (dying back after flowering), emerging in an elongate rosette from the neck of the bulb. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,rosette,rosette,checked +Acanthus mollis,"Description: Perennial herb with tuberous roots. Leaves in a basal rosette, with axillary spines absent, with lamina glabrous, to 50 cm long, to 30 cm wide, margin divided or incised, deeply lobed/toothed, dark glossy green; petiole to 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence an erect spike arising from basal leaf rosette, to 2 m high. Calyx with outer lobes unequal, upper lobes functioning as upper lip of corolla, c. 4 cm long, lower c. 3 cm long, purple or purple-tinged. Corolla c. 4-4.5 cm long, white; tube thickened distally, with ring of dense upright hairs at point of insertion of stamens. Capsule c. 2 cm long, mucronate at apex, 1- or 2-seeded; seed brown, c. 14 mm long, 8 mm wide.","leaves in a basal rosette, with axillary , with lamina glabrous, to 50 cm long, to 30 cm wide, margin divided or incised, deeply lobed/toothed, dark glossy green; petiole to 20-30 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,"/toothed,",checked,,,,,,,,,,rosette,"rosette,",checked +Euroschinus falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. c. 3 mm long, white to pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," ; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. ",,,,oblique obtuse,"base obtuse, asymmetric base obtuse,",checked,,,,,,,,,,alternate opposite,alternate opposite,checked,,,,,, +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. flowers c. 3 mm long, white ot pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," ; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. ",,,,oblique obtuse,"base obtuse, asymmetric base obtuse,",checked,,,,,,,,,,alternate opposite,alternate opposite,checked,,,,,, +Calamus muelleri,"Description: Climbers with spines and slender cane-like stems to 20 m high, dioecious. Leaves alternate, sessile, with hooked spines on the rachis and sheath; lamina pinnate, c. 30-50 cm long; segments oblanceolate, 9-12, 10-20 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; rachis 16-25 cm long, spiny. Sterile inflorescences to 1.2 m long. Fertile inflorescence of 2 or 3 simple panicles, c. 1 m long, the terminal end without flowers or spines. Flowers greenish. Male flowers with outer perianth c. 2 mm long; inner tepals 3, 4-5 mm long; stamen 6. Female flowers with outer perianth 1-2 mm long; inner tepals 3 mm long; ovary 3-locular, covered with imbricate scales. Fruit globose, c. 12 mm diam., covered with scales, yellow to cream."," leaves alternate, sessile, with hooked spines on the rachis and sheath; lamina pinnate, circa 30-50 cm long; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,alternate,"alternate,",checked,,,,,, +Margyricarpus pinnatus,"Description: Semi-prostrate shrub, 30 cm high, stems slender with rough texture due to persistant leaf bases. Alternate, imparipinnate with 5-7 leaflets, leaves 5-10 mm long. Axillary, mainly 2 prominent stamens with a central mass of translucent hairs. White fleshy fruit, 5-10 mm long, with a green tuft at the distal end."," alternate, imparipinnate with 5-7 leaflets, leaves 5-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,alternate,"alternate,",checked,,,,,, +Apium prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, those near base 5-41 cm long, those opposite compound umbels 2-15 cm long; segments 3-lobed, 2-7 mm wide. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diam., sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them."," leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, those near base 5-41 cm long, those opposite compound umbels 2-15 cm long; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,opposite,opposite,checked,,,,,, +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,"Description: Annual or biennial shrub to 1 m high and 2.4 m across. Prominent succulent epidermal bladder cells, 1-2 mm across, that dry scaly. Central stem erect 30-60(-100) cm high. Leaves opposite, decussate, petiole 18-55 mm long and base partly ensheathing stem, succulent with slightly unpleasant scent, margins undulate; blade to 11 (rarely to 15.5) cm long, to 4.5 (rarely to 5.5) cm wide and 2-3 mm thick. Flowers (15-)40-60(-70) mm diameter. Perianth lobes 9-12 mm long. Petaloid staminodes fused in the lower part, ca. 180-220. Stamens much shorter than staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged at top. Flowers open mid afternnon and close around dusk. Fruit a broad oblong capsule, 15-20 mm diameter and succulent when submature, 10-15 mm diameter and dry when mature."," leaves opposite, decussate, petiole 18-55 mm long and base partly ensheathing stem, succulent with slightly unpleasant scent, margins undulate; blade to 11 (to 15.5) cm long, to 4.5 (to 5.5) cm wide and 2-3 mm thick. ",decussate,"decussate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,undulate,margins undulate;,checked,opposite,"opposite,",checked,,,,,, +Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe,"Description: Trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, or sometimes a compact much-branched shrub to 2 m high; stems green or grey-green, young parts minutely hairy. Leaves opposite, scale-like, internodes long. Umbels 2-10-flowered; pedicels 3-6 mm long. Flowers 6-8 mm diam., pale yellow or whitish. Calyx lobes obtuse, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 2 mm long; lobes ovate-oblong, subacute, 4-5 mm long. Follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long."," leaves opposite, s, internodes long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,opposite,"opposite,",checked,,,,,, +Cynanchum viminale subsp. brunonianum,"Description: Trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, becoming woody; stems bright green to grey-green, young parts minutely hairy. Leaves opposite, scale-like, internodes long. Umbels 2-10-flowered; pedicels 3-6 mm long. Flowers 6-8 mm diam., pale yellow or whitish. Calyx lobes obtuse, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 2 mm long; lobes ovate-oblong, subacute, 4-5 mm long. Follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long."," leaves opposite, s, internodes long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,opposite,"opposite,",checked,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Wide Bay (D.A.Halford Q8883 ;amp; G.P.Guymer),"Description: Previously confused with P. spinosa, which has broader, regularly whorled leaves, and an erect habit."," previously confused with spinosa, which has broader, regularly whorled leaves, and an erect habit. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,whorled,whorled,checked,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,"Description: Creeping perennial with slender stems, rooting at nodes, occasionally mat forming or ascending, hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed; lobes shallow to c. half the radius of the lamina, mostly acute, margins crenate; petiole to c. 28 cm long; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels, simple, leaf opposed, globose, 3-6 mm diameter, 3-15 flowered; peduncle 7-30 mm long; pedicels to 1.5 mm long. Petals yellow, green or purple, at anthesis wider than ovary. Fruits c. 1.5 mm long and wide, evenly olive brown, mericarps smooth, ribs inconspicuous or slightly angular."," ; lobes shallow to circa half the radius of the lamina, mostly acute, margins crenate; petiole to circa 28 cm long; ",,,,,,,,,,toothed_crenate,crenate;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle hirta,"Description: Perennial herb, often loosely mat-forming, stems prostrate (rarely ascending), hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 (-50) mm across, shallowly or deeply (5-) 7-lobed; lobes obtuse, crenate-dentate; petiole 0.8-5 (-15) cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white; stipules membranous, entire, red-dotted, ciliate or fringed. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, 3-5 mm diameter, c. 15-40 flowered; peduncle c. 6 cm long, flowers sessile or subsessile (pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long). Petals pale yellow, often red dotted, as wide as ovary at anthesis. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, strongly flattened, often irregularly red-dotted; mericarps with prominent dorsal rib and filiform intermediate ribs, area between them convex."," ; lobes obtuse, crenate-dentate; petiole 0.8-5 (-15) cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white; ",,,,,,,,,,toothed_dentate toothed_crenate,-dentate; crenate-,checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra filiformis subsp. coriacea,"Description: Leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, the apex usually entire (points readily eroded); male inflorescence with distinctly scabrid axes. Leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, usually 15-35 cm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, smooth or scabrid; apex usually entire. Male inflorescence often up to a half as long as leaves, with a few branches; branches often whorled; axes scabrid; scape shorter than rachis, often yellowish. Female inflorescence smaller, and axes often less scabrid. Bracts all small."," leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, the apex usually entire (points readily eroded); leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, usually 15-35 cm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, smooth or scabrid; apex usually entire. ",,,,,,,flat,flat,checked,entire,entire,checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Alternanthera denticulata,"Description: Prostrate or decumbent annual; stems glabrous, to 40 cm long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves 2-6 cm long, to 8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire or finely toothed; petiolate. Inflorescence globose to ellipsoid, 4-8 mm wide, sometimes clustered, rachis glabrous or slightly hairy. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, acute to acuminate. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, acute. Stamens 5-3, staminodes 0-2."," leaves 2-6 cm long, to 8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire or finely toothed; petiolate. ",,,,,,,,,,entire toothed,entire toothed;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha crassifolia,"Description: Shrub to 2.4 m high, root-suckering; branchlets with a dense, deep, firm indumentum. Leaves broad-linear, 2-6 cm long, 0.25-0.4 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth or occasionally wrinkled, convex except for midvein groove; lower surface hairy; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence up to c. 10 cm long, usually with a few ascending branches, few-flowered, indumentum dense and shortly floccose throughout. Petals erect to spreading, sometimes becoming reflexed, white to cream. Fruit not winged."," leaves broadlylinear, 2-6 cm long, 0.25-0.4 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth or occasionally wrinkled, convex except for midvein groove; lower surface hairy; petiole 1-2 mm long. ",,,,,,,convex,convex,checked,entire,entire;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra brevis,"Description: Perennial tussock, small, dense, to 20 cm diam. Leaves concavo-convex, inrolled, 5-30 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute usually blackening when dried; bases purplish above the whitish, lacerated sheath margins. Inflorescence with scape about as long as rachis; axes quite smooth; flowers well-spaced. Male inflorescence c. 10-15 cm long, unbranched or with a few short branches. Female inflorescence c. 5 cm long, unbranched. Flowers yellow, usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, c. 3 mm long; pedicel to 1 mm long."," leaves concavo-convex, inrolled, 5-30 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute usually blackening when dried; bases purplish above the whitish, lacerated sheath margins. ",,,,,,,concave,"concavo-convex,",checked,toothed,lacerated,checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra bracteata,"Description: Perennial tussock, narrow, c. 20 cm diam. Leaves almost flat to slightly concave or rolled, c. 10-30 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous or margins slightly scaberulous; apex irregularly and minutely 3-pointed, sheath margins lacerated only in age, conspicuous, white. Male and female inflorescences almost identical, branched, 1-3 cm long scape hidden by leaf bases; flowers separate but congested. Bracts conspicuous, usually attenuate, enclosing pedicel and often the flower; inner bract smaller. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male and female flowers similar, globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; male flowers with pedicel 1-5 mm long; female flowers with pedicel to 1 mm long."," leaves almost flat to slightly concave or rolled, circa 10-30 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous or margins slightly scaberulous; apex irregularly and minutely 3-pointed, sheath margins lacerated only in age, conspicuous, white. ",,,,,,,flat concave,flat concave,checked,toothed,lacerated,checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra laxa,"Description: Perennial tussock, sparse; stems short with leaves c. 40 cm long, or stems extended and decumbent with leaves c. 20 cm long. Leaves flat, rather thin, 2-4 mm wide, bluish grey when dry; apex rounded-acute or rounded-truncate; sheath margins intact, whitish, or slightly lacerated in age and brownish. Inflorescence often nearly as long as leaves with well-spaced, separate flowers on fine axes; scape half to as long as rachis. Male inflorescence with opposite or whorled branches. Female inflorescence similar, less well-developed. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers creamish white. Male flowers c. 2-2.5 mm long; pedicel spreading to recurved, c. 2 mm long. Female flowers 4-6 mm long; pedicel 0.5 mm long. Outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals."," leaves flat, rather thin, 2-4 mm wide, bluish grey when dry; apex rounded-acute or rounded-truncate; sheath margins intact, whitish, or slightly lacerated in age and brownish. ",,,,,,,flat,"flat,",checked,toothed,lacerated,checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,"Description: Stem short, largely concealed by the leaves, or elongated, relatively stout (old part of stem 4.5 mm diam. or more); leaves >20 cm long. Scape longer, usually several times longer than rachis. Stems usually elongated, erect to spreading, or occasionally rather decumbent. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, straight, rather stiff, usually 30-70 cm long and 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, pale brown or white. Male and female inflorescences similar, a third to three-quarters as long as leaves, unbranched or with short alternate or opposite branches; scape much longer than rachis; flower clusters few-flowered, whorled, or flower solitary. Cluster bracts rather"," leaves >20 cm long. leaves concavo-convex or channelled, straight, rather stiff, usually 30-70 cm long and 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, pale brown or white. ",,,,,,,concave,"concavo-convex,",checked,toothed,"lacerated,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,"Description: Stem short, largely concealed by the leaves, or elongated, relatively stout (old part of stem 4.5 mm diam. or more); leaves >20 cm long. Scape shorter than, or about as long as rachis. Bracts whitish; leaf sheath margins usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. Plant tufted with short stems or stems elongated, erect or decumbent, sometimes branched. Leaves flat, concavo-convex or channelled, sometimes inrolled, 30-70 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; sheath margins intact or lacerated, usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. Male inflorescence mostly about a quarter or occasionally half as long as leaves, usually branched; branches opposite or alternate; scape concealed or exserted, shorter than or equal to rachis; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence smaller, unbranched; scape concealed. Cluster bracts much longer than flowers, often fine, whitish; bract and inner bract whitish."," leaves >20 cm long. leaf sheath margins usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. leaves flat, concavo-convex or channelled, sometimes inrolled, 30-70 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; sheath margins intact or lacerated, usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. ",,,,,,,flat concave,"concavo-convex,",checked,toothed,"lacerated,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,"Description: Stem short or elongated, slender (old part of stem up to 4 mm diam.); leaves up to 20 cm long. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 15-50 cm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, dark brown or reddish brown. Stems elongated, usually somewhat decumbent, rather stout. Male inflorescence 0.2-0.5 times as long as leaves, unbranched or with a few short branches; branches alternate; scape exposed for 1-12 cm; flowers in whorled clusters or 1-few-flowered alternate clusters. Female inflorescence poorly known, unbranched; scape short, exposed. Cluster bracts 0.5-4 cm long, shorter to longer than flower; bract and inner bract brown."," leaves up to 20 cm long. leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 15-50 cm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, dark brown or reddish brown. ",,,,,,,concave,"concavo-convex,",checked,toothed,"lacerated,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra patens,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, robust. Leaves flat or inrolled, 40-100 cm long, 2.5-4.5 mm wide, smooth; apex rounded; sheath margins intact or slightly lacerated, white, grey or brown. Male and female inflorescences similar, longer or slightly shorter than leaves, 1- or 2-branched; branches in whorls; scape shorter than rachis, flattened or somewhat compressed; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous only at lower nodes of main axis, acuminate, those among flowers obscure, much shorter than flower; bract and inner bract white. Flowers campanulate. Male flowers 4-6 mm long, sessile or on a pedicel with up to 1 mm visible above bracts. Female flowers sessile, mature length unknown. Tepals similar except outer one thicker; outer tepals purple or yellowish purple; inner tepals yellow."," leaves flat or inrolled, 40-100 cm long, 2.5-4.5 mm wide, smooth; apex rounded; sheath margins intact or slightly lacerated, white, grey or brown. ",,,,,,,flat,flat,checked,entire toothed,"lacerated,",changed,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra micrantha,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broad-acute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. Inflorescence a third to half as long as leaves, the scape hidden or, in the more easterly populations, half to three-quarters as long as leaves (in male sometimes as long as leaves) and the scape exposed, male 10-43 cm long, female 7-18 cm long; axis strongly tuberculate. Bracts broad-acuminate, 1-3 mm long. Flowers pedicellate, greenish yellow to dark red, usually with pale margins; males 1.5-3 mm long, females 3-5.5 mm long. Tepals similar, spreading or reflexed at anthesis."," leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broadlyacute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. ",,,,,,,flat folded convex,"flat folded, -convex",checked,toothed,"lacerated,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broad-acute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. Inflorescence a third to half as long as leaves, the scape hidden or, in the more easterly populations, half to three-quarters as long as leaves (in male sometimes as long as leaves) and the scape exposed, male 10-43 cm long, female 7-18 cm long; axis strongly tuberculate. Bracts broad-acuminate, 1-3 mm long. Flowers pedicellate, greenish yellow to dark red, usually with pale margins; males 1.5-3 mm long, females 3-5.5 mm long. Tepals similar, spreading or reflexed at anthesis."," leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broadlyacute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. ",,,,,,,flat folded convex,"flat folded, -convex",checked,toothed,"lacerated,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,"Description: Stem elongated, slender (old part of stem up to 4 mm diam.); leaves up to 20 cm long. Leaves flat, rather flaccid, often curved, 8-25 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins slightly to much lacerated, red-brown. Stems extensive, erect, slender. Male inflorescence a quarter to a third as long as leaves, branched; branches few, alternate; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes concealed among leaf bases; flowers in whorled clusters. Female inflorescence smaller, almost concealed among leaf bases. Cluster bracts inconspicuous, fine-pointed, longer than flowers or, at upper nodes, shorter; cluster bracts, bract and inner bract brown to golden brown."," leaves up to 20 cm long. leaves flat, rather flaccid, often curved, 8-25 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins slightly to much lacerated, red-brown. ",,,,,,,flat,"flat,",checked,toothed,"lacerated,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra filiformis,"Description: Perennial tussock, sparse or occasionally in short, dense mats to 20 cm diam. Leaf sheath margins eventually lacerated, whitish, occasionally intact, purplish brown. Inflorescence axes smooth, papillose or scabrid; flowers separate. Male inflorescence branched with the branches alternate or occasionally some whorled, or unbranched. Female inflorescence less branched with a short or hidden scape. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, 3 mm long; subsessile."," leaf sheath margins eventually lacerated, whitish, occasionally intact, purplish brown. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,"lacerated,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Passiflora miniata,"Description: Vigorous climber with puberulent stems and petioles. Leaves simple, lamina 5-10(-22) cm long, 4-6(-12) cm wide, both surfaces minutely pubescent, margins serrate to crenate; petiole 3-4 cm long, with two glands at the base. Flowers 7.5-12 cm diam., c. 7 cm long (incl. style and stigmas), scarlet. Berry not seen in NSW but described as rounded, relatively large (to 5.5 cm), green, striped and mottled, becoming yellow or orange when ripe; edible."," leaves simple, lamina 5-10(-22) cm long, 4-6(-12) cm wide, both surfaces minutely pubescent, margins serrate to crenate; petiole 3-4 cm long, with two glands at the base. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed_serrate toothed_crenate,serrate crenate;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra hystrix,"Description: Robust, tufted herb. Leaves flat, rather thin, usually 90-130 cm long, 5-10.5 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute with 2-4 often minute lateral teeth usually well below apex, rarely the laterals longest; sheath margins intact, white or occasionally brown to reddish brown. Male and female inflorescences similar, up to as long as leaves, branched usually twice; major primary branches usually 4 per node and up to 20 cm long; scape half to twice as long as rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pungent, the longest 2-9.5 cm long. Bract and inner bract shorter than flower truncate, white. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves flat, rather thin, usually 90-130 cm long, 5-10.5 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute with 2-4 often minute lateral teeth usually well below apex, rarely the laterals longest; sheath margins intact, white or occasionally brown to reddish brown. ",,,,,,,flat,"flat,",checked,toothed,teeth,checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle rivularis,"Description: Plants perennial. Stems prostrate, robust, glabrous, rooting at nodes, roots abundant and fibrous. Stipules 1.6-1.7 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, broadly elliptic, entire, white (translucent). Leaves compound, 3-foliolate, lighter green below, glabrous on both surfaces. Median leaflet orbiculate, (3-)6-11 mm long, (3-)7-13 mm wide, apex comprising 3 lobules, the 2 lateral lobules shorter than the median lobule; median lobule apex obtuse or round, with three teeth of equal length; median leaflet base acuminate. Lateral leaflets 10-11 mm long, 13-15.5 mm wide, incised into two symmetrical or asymmetrical lobes, sinuses c. 30% of lateral leaflet length. Petioles (10-)50-160 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescence a simple umbel, 7-9-flowered; flowers all hermaphrodite, or with a few apparently male flowers. Peduncles much shorter than subtending petioles, (5-)30-50 mm long, glabrous. Bracts 0.3-0.5 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, ovate, entire, green. Flowers pedicellate; flowering pedicels 1-1.8 mm long. Corolla white (occasionally with margin of petals purple); petals 5, ovate, 0.65-0.75 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide. Filaments white, 0.4 mm long; anthers purple, 0.25 mm long. Schizocarps ellipsoid, slightly laterally compressed; bases truncate; fruiting pedicels 0.8-2 mm long. Mericarps 0.7-0.8 mm wide, 0.9-1 mm long, dorsal and lateral ribs acute, median ribs not raised; surface between lateral and dorsal ribs convex or flat, smooth, surface between median and lateral ribs convex, smooth. Fruiting styles 0.5 mm long."," leaves compound, 3-foliolate, lighter green below, glabrous on both surfaces. median leaflet orbiculate, (3-)6-11 mm long, (3-)7-13 mm wide, apex comprising 3 lobules, the 2 lateral lobules shorter than the median lobule; median lobule apex obtuse or round, with three teeth of equal length; median leaflet base acuminate. lateral leaflets 10-11 mm long, 13-15.5 mm wide, incised into two symmetrical or asymmetrical lobes, sinuses circa 30% of lateral leaflet length. petioles (10-)50-160 mm long, glabrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,teeth,changed,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra spicata,"Description: Perennial tufted herb, robust. Leaves flat, rather thin, 40-80 cm long, 4-12 mm wide; apex usually acute, with small lateral teeth; sheath margins intact or splitting coarsely with age, brown or whitish. Male inflorescence unbranched or rarely with short branches at lowest nodes or the rachis forked; scape 2 or more times longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence unbranched, the rachis shorter in relation to the scape, otherwise similar to male inflorescence. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, usually longer than flowers; bract and inner bract golden brown or whitish. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream. Capsule orange-yellow."," leaves flat, rather thin, 40-80 cm long, 4-12 mm wide; apex usually acute, with small lateral teeth; sheath margins intact or splitting coarsely with age, brown or whitish. ",,,,,,,flat,"flat,",checked,toothed,teeth;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,"Description: Rhizome short, scales reddish brown. Fronds to 50 cm long, pinnate, with a terminal pinna; stipes very scaly at the base; pinnae numerous (9-15 pairs), leathery, shiny, variously shaped, usually 6 cm long, the margin with irregular, acuminate teeth; veins anastomosing. Sori circular, evenly spread on the lower surface; indusium peltate, persistent."," ; pinnae numerous (9-15 pairs), leathery, shiny, variously shaped, usually 6 cm long, the margin with irregular, acuminate teeth; ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,teeth;,checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra longifolia,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally rolled, usually 50-100 cm long, 5-7.5 mm wide, (sometimes c. 2 mm wide) glabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, central tooth in pronounced sinus or longer than laterals; sheath margins intact or coarsely split, brown, orange-brown or reddish brown, occasionally white. Male and female inflorescences similar, simple or branched; all branches or when many the larger branches often 2 per node, distichous, from less than 8 c. up to 15 cm long; scape distinct, much shorter to much longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, longer to much longer than flowers, pungent; bract and inner bract shorter than flower, truncate, whitish. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally rolled, usually 50-100 cm long, 5-7.5 mm wide, (sometimes circa 2 mm wide) glabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, central tooth in pronounced sinus or longer than laterals; sheath margins intact or coarsely split, brown, orange-brown or reddish brown, occasionally white. ",,,,,,,flat convex,"flat -convex,",checked,toothed,"-toothed,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra montana,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flat or rolled when dried, rather thin, usually 35-70 cm long, 2-4 mm wide; apex toothed, central one often much exceeding laterals; sheath margins lacerated, brown. Male and female inflorescences much shorter than leaves, unbranched; scape much longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, rather soft, whitish; bract and inner bract brown. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves flat or rolled when dried, rather thin, usually 35-70 cm long, 2-4 mm wide; apex toothed, central one often much exceeding laterals; sheath margins lacerated, brown. ",,,,,,,flat,flat,checked,toothed,"toothed, lacerated,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra fluviatilis,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 25-75 cm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide; apex 2- or 3-toothed, lateral teeth usually longest; sheath margins lacerated, dark reddish brown. Male inflorescence a third to nearly as long as leaves, branched; branches opposite or whorled; scape usually 2-3 times as long as rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence often unbranched, the scape longer in relation to rachis, otherwise similar to male inflorescence. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, slightly to much longer than flowers, reddish or golden brown on margins; bract and inner bract golden brown. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 25-75 cm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide; apex 2- or 3-toothed, lateral teeth usually longest; sheath margins lacerated, dark reddish brown. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,"-toothed, teeth lacerated,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle digitata,"Description: Perennial herb with creeping stems, mostly rooting at the nodes. Stipules broader than long, 1.2-2 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, brown-streaked, margin entire or fimbricate. Leaves trifoliate, 13-30 mm across. occuring singularly at the nodes. Petioles 50-130 mm long, with 10-30 white and brown retrorse hairs at the apex or sometimes extending along the petiole, rarely glabrous. Lamina narrow-cuneate, 6.5-15 mm long, 7-15 mm wide; upper surface bright green, glabrous or with 1-5 erect white trichomes; lower surface pale green, moderately hairy, with 20-50 white trichomes. Central leaflet 3-lobed, each lobe divided into 3 lobules, often with a small acute tooth; lateral leaflets with 19-28 teeth, two lobes divided into 3-4 lobules, each 2-4 toothed. Inflorescences simple, umbellate, 10-13-flowered, peduncles 4-9 mm long. Calyx absent. Petals white or purple, deltate, 0.5-0.7 mm long. Styles 2. Fruits comprising two laterally compressed mericarps, 0.9-1.2 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide; dorsal and lateral ribs acute, marginal ribs obscure; surface smooth. Fruiting pedicles 0.3-1.5 mm long."," leaves trifoliate, 13-30 mm across. petioles 50-130 mm long, with 10-30 white and brown retrorse hairs at the apex or sometimes extending along the petiole, rarely glabrous. lamina narrowlycuneate, 6.5-15 mm long, 7-15 mm wide; upper surface bright green, glabrous or with 1-5 erect white trichomes; lower surface pale green, moderately hairy, with 20-50 white trichomes. central leaflet 3-lobed, each lobe divided into 3 lobules, often with a small acute tooth; lateral leaflets with 19-28 teeth, two lobes divided into 3-4 lobules, each 2-4 toothed. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,"toothed. teeth,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra effusa,"Description: Perennial tussock, robust, up to 60 cm diam. Leaves flat, up to 50 cm long and 1.3 mm wide, glaucous, red-brown and fibrous at base; apex strongly 2-toothed; sheath margins lacerated, brown. Inflorescence much-branched, shorter than leaves, scape hidden among leaf bases: axes smooth; flowers separate. Bracts often exceeding pedicels; inner bract smaller, minute or absent. Flowers funnel-shaped, white, pale pink or mauve, strongly scented; pedicel to 1 cm long. Male flowers 4-7 mm long; tepals narrow, obtuse. Female flowers: tepals broad-based, thick."," leaves flat, up to 50 cm long and 1.3 mm wide, glaucous, red-brown and fibrous at base; apex strongly 2-toothed; sheath margins lacerated, brown. ",,,,,,,flat,"flat,",checked,toothed,"-toothed; lacerated,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia,"Description: Perennial herb with decumbent or erect, elongated stems or tufted with short erect stems. Leaves 3.5-70 cm long, 0.3-2.5 mm wide; margins microscopically scabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, 1 or both lateral teeth exceeding the central. Male inflorescence variable in size but usually rather small, branched or unbranched; scape flattened; flowers in whorled clusters or few-flowered alternate clusters. Female inflorescence often dissimilar, smaller, sometimes virtually concealed among leaf bases, often unbranched. Cluster bracts pointed, conspicuous or inconspicuous; bract and inner bract shorter than flower, truncate, brown or whitish. ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long.Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves 3.5-70 cm long, 0.3-2.5 mm wide; margins microscopically scabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, 1 or both lateral teeth exceeding the central. ",,,,,,,,,,toothed,#NAME?,checked,,,,,,,,,,,, +Allium neapolitanum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 30-55 cm high; bulb subglobose, 15-20 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves often 2, 8-35 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, flat with 19-21 longitudinal veins, glabrous with ciliate margins. Umbel 6-8 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 25-50 cm long; pedicels 20-35 mm long; spathe entire, shorter than or as long as pedicels. Perianth broadly cup-shaped; tepals 8-12 mm long, obtuse, white; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments simple, broader at base, 4-5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide. Capsule 4-5 mm long."," leaves often 2, 8-35 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, flat with 19-21 longitudinal veins, glabrous with ciliate margins. ",,,,,,,flat,flat,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Allium triquetrum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 18-40 cm high; bulb subglobose, 7-15 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves 2-11, 20-42 cm long, 4-17 mm wide, flat with 9-15 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 3.5-7.5 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 10-45 cm long; pedicels 15-30 mm long; spathe entire, usually shorter than pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 10-15 mm long, acute to obtuse, white with a prominent green midvein; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments linear, slightly broader at base, 5-6 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide. Capsule 6-7 mm long."," leaves 2-11, 20-42 cm long, 4-17 mm wide, flat with 9-15 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. ",,,,,,,flat,flat,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Ornithogalum umbellatum,"Description: Erect herb, 0.15-0.4 m high; bulb subterranean, 1-3.5 cm diam.; offsets (bulbils) present. with bulbils present inside outer jacket. Leaves 6-9, flat or channelled, to 30 cm long, to 6 mm wide. Inflorescence corymb-like with 6-20 flowers, longer than leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 10 cm long. Tepals 15-20 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments aristate to acuminate. Ovary ovoid to obovoid. Capsule oblong to obovoid, 10 mm long; apex obtuse."," leaves 6-9, flat or channelled, to 30 cm long, to 6 mm wide. ",,,,,,,flat,flat,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra glauca,"Description: Caespitose perennial herb, or stems shortly decumbent in small dense mats. Leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, often crowded towards the stem apex, usually 8-20 cm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glaucous; apex shortly acute to rounded-truncate; sheath margins (at least of sterile shoots) abruptly narrowed at the top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, white or pale brown. Male inflorescence at least a quarter as long as leaves, usually 5-10 cm long, occasionally up to 15 cm; scape usually not exposed above leaf bases, rarely exposed up to 2.5 cm; rachis branched or unbranched, the lowest node often with 2 or 3 whorled branches. Female inflorescence to 1.5 cm diam.; scape concealed or exposed for up to 2.5 cm. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, often crowded towards the stem apex, usually 8-20 cm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glaucous; apex shortly acute to rounded-truncate; ",crowded,crowded,checked,,,,flat concave,"flat concave,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra sp. Tenterfield (L.M. Copeland 3546 ;amp; I.R. Telford),"Description: Caespitose perennial herb, stems elongate, spreading to decumbent, forming dense mats. Leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, usually crowded towards the stem apex, usually 5-10 cm long, c. 1 mm wide, glaucous; apex apiculate, pungent; sheath margins (at least of sterile shoots) abruptly narrowed at the top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, pale brown. Male inflorescence not seen. Female inflorescence to 0.8 cm diam.; scape concealed or exposed for up to 1 cm."," leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, usually crowded towards the stem apex, usually 5-10 cm long, circa 1 mm wide, glaucous; apex apiculate, pungent; ",crowded,crowded,checked,,,,flat concave,"flat concave,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra obliqua,"Description: Decumbent to scrambling perennial herb; stems extensive, branched. Leaves nearly flat, spreading or recurved, commonly twisted, 2-4 cm long, (rarely to 15 c. in NC specimens) 1-2 mm wide, green or glaucous, apex long-acute, almost pungent; sheath margins auriculate at top at least when young, intact, white. Male inflorescence; scape short or hidden among leaf bases; rachis c. 2-10 cm long, shorter to longer than leaves, usually with a few branches. Female inflorescence globose, c. 5-8 mm diam.; scape absent or up to c. 3 cm long. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," leaves nearly flat, spreading or recurved, commonly twisted, 2-4 cm long, (to 15 circa in nc specimens) 1-2 mm wide, green or glaucous, apex long-acute, almost pungent; sheath margins auriculate at top at least when young, intact, white. rachis circa 2-10 cm long, shorter to longer than leaves, usually with a few branches. ",,,,,auriculate,checked,flat,"flat,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 1.5-4 cm diam. Leaves several, flat, 15-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, glaucous. inflorescence of a single flower; scape 20-50 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; 1-flowered; pedicel to 4.5 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2.5-5.5 cm long; flower usually oblique. Perianth yellow; tube conical, 1.5-3 cm long; lobes ovate, 2-4 cm long, spreading; corona tubular or trumpet-shaped, 2-4.5 cm long, margin recurved, irregularly crenate-undulate, usually darker yellow than perianth lobes. Stamens equal, included in corona; anthers 9-11 mm long. Capsule obovoid to globose, 10-25 mm long."," leaves several, flat, 15-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, glaucous. ",,,,,,,flat,"flat,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Narcissus tazetta,"Description: Clump-forming bulbous herb; bulb to 5 cm diam. Leaves flat, 8-15 mm wide, glaucous. Inflorescence of 3-15 small flowers on unequal pedicels; flowers usually oblique, strongly fragrant; perianth white or yellow, 2-4 cm diameter, tube 1-2 cm long, lobes spreading; corona cup-shaped, yellow or orange, 3-5 mm deep. Stamens unequal, 3 included within perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona."," leaves flat, 8-15 mm wide, glaucous. ",,,,,,,flat,"flat,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Albuca bracteata,"Description: Erect herb, 1-1.5 m high; bulb exposed, green, to 6 cm diam., bulbils (offsets) numerous. Leaves 8-12, flat, 40-100 cm long, 20-50 mm wide. Inflorescence an elongated raceme with up to 300 flowers, up to 100 cm long, as long as leaves; bracts longer than flowers; lower pedicels to 5-15 mm long in fruit. Flowers flat cup-shaped; tepals c. 9 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface, not reflexed at fruiting. Staminal filaments narrowly aristate to acuminate. Ovary globose, yellow-green. Capsule globose, erect to 10 mm long, apex obtuse."," leaves 8-12, flat, 40-100 cm long, 20-50 mm wide. ",,,,,,,flat,"flat,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra leucocephala,"Description: Perennial tussock, small to robust; rhizomes ascending. Leaves flat, rigid, coarsely veined, 20-60 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; apex acute to rounded; sheath margins white or orange-brown. Inflorescence shorter than leaves, entire or in globose segments; pedicels embedded among hairs of modified bracts, male 1-3 mm long, female 1 mm long. Male and female flowers similar, sweetly scented. Tepals to 7 mm long, cream-coloured. Stamens inserted at top of tepal tube."," leaves flat, rigid, coarsely veined, 20-60 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; apex acute to rounded; sheath margins white or orange-brown. ",,,,,,,flat,"flat,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Ornithogalum pyramidale,"Description: Erect herb, 0.3-1.2 m high; bulb 2.5-4 cm diam. Leaves 4-7, flat, to 100 cm long, 6-15 mm wide. Inflorescence a raceme with up to 50-70 flowers, shorter than the leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 3 cm long. Tepals 11-15 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments acuminate. Ovary subglobose to ellipsoid. Capsule oblong, 13 mm long; apex emarginate to truncate."," leaves 4-7, flat, to 100 cm long, 6-15 mm wide. ",,,,,,,flat,"flat,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis,"Description: Leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence unbranched to well-branched, usually slightly less than half as long as leaves; axes smooth or slightly papillose especially apically; scape often similar to rachis in length; bracts all small; female inflorescence similar to associated male but slightly smaller. Leaves very fine, channelled, folded, inrolled or rarely flat, usually flexible, <10 cm or >30 cm long, 0.5-3 mm wide, occasionally to 5 mm, smooth or rarely scaberulous, especially on margins; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence sometimes only 2-5 cm long; scape similar to rachis in length, usually whitish. Female inflorescence similar but slightly smaller. Bracts all small. Intergrading erratically with susp. flavior to the west, and with subsp. coriacea to the south."," leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed. leaves very fine, channelled, folded, inrolled or rarely flat, usually flexible, <10 cm or >30 cm long, 0.5-3 mm wide, occasionally to 5 mm, smooth or rarely scaberulous, especially on margins; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. ",,,,,,,flat folded,"flat, folded",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra filiformis subsp. flavior,"Description: Leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed; male inflorescence with axes smooth to scabrid. Male inflorescence branched, quarter to a third as long as leaves; axes smooth to scabrid; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes partly hidden by leaf bases; bracts subtending branches of inflorescence large, smaller in size at upper nodes, female inflorescence more condensed than male, as little as one-seventh of leaf-length. Leaves rolled or flat, usually very tough, 30-40 cm long, c. 2 mm wide, smooth to scabrid; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence c. 3-7 cm long, quarter to a third as long as leaves; axes smooth to scabrid, often yellowish; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes partly hidden by leaf bases. Female inflorescence as little as one-seventh as long as leaves. Bracts subtending branches large, white or whitish, smaller at upper nodes."," leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed; leaves rolled or flat, usually very tough, 30-40 cm long, circa 2 mm wide, smooth to scabrid; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. ",,,,,,,flat folded,"flat, folded",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Arum italicum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate to sagittate, to c. 25 cm long, c. 18 cm wide, deep glossy green, marbled with white; petiole c. 30 cm long. Peduncle much shorter than petioles. Spathe to c. 28 cm long, green below, the limb erect, creamy. Spadix much shorter than the spathe, yellowish; appendix somewhat clavate. Fruit ovoid, c. 10 mm long, orange-red; in naked cylindrical clusters."," leaves with lamina hastate to sagittate, to circa 25 cm long, circa 18 cm wide, deep glossy green, marbled with white; petiole circa 30 cm long. ",,,,hastate saggitate,"hastate sagittate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,"Description: Emergent caespitose aquatic perennial to 1 m high, with submerged, floating, but mainly emergent leaves; either a fibrous-rooted annual, or a perennial with a short thick rhizome. Emergent leaves prominently veined, strongly sagittate (floating leaves sagittate or not), to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide, with the lobes to 15 cm long and 10 cm wide. Flowers c. 2.5 cm diam. Sepals 3-8 mm long. Petals about twice as long as sepals, white or white with purple base. Stamens 12-numerous, filaments linear and sparsely pubescent. Female flowers with or without a ring of functional stamens; carpels numerous."," emergent leaves prominently veined, strongly sagittate (floating leaves sagittate or not), to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide, with the lobes to 15 cm long and 10 cm wide. ",,,,saggitate,sagittate,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Zantedeschia aethiopica,"Description: Robust clump-forming perennial herb, evergreen; stem shortly rhizomatous, subterranean. Leaves with lamina sagittate, to c. 60 cm long and 30 cm wide, glabrous, leathery, glossy dark green to somewhat glaucous, tip bent downwards or curling towards back of leaf; petiole fleshy, to 1 (-1.5) m long. Peduncle equal to or slightly longer than petioles. Spathe to c. 25 cm long, white to ivory, sometimes green in the upper third. Spadix sessile, about half as long as the spathe. Female flowers interspersed with staminodes. Stamens and staminodes yellow-orange. Fruit irregularly globose, 5-10 mm long, orange when ripe; infructescence protected by persistent spathe base."," leaves with lamina sagittate, to circa 60 cm long and 30 cm wide, glabrous, leathery, glossy dark green to somewhat glaucous, tip bent downwards or curling towards back of leaf; petiole fleshy, to 1 (-1.5) m long. ",,,,saggitate,"sagittate,",checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Aegopodium podagraria,"Description: Perennial with erect hollow grooved stems 50-100 cm high, glabrous. Leaves twice 3-foliate, to 40 cm long including 20-30 cm long petiole with sheathing base to 20 mm long; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, toothed, shortly petiolate. Umbels 2-6 cm diam., rays 12-20, to 25 mm long; umbellules 6-10 mm diam., pedicels 10-24, to 7 mm long. Petals c. 1.4 mm long, white."," leaves twice 3-foliate, to 40 cm long including 20-30 cm long petiole with sheathingbase to 20 mm long ",,,,sheathing,sheathingbase,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,"Description: Arborescent, the stems up to 20-25 m high 25 cm diam., enlarged at the base. Leaves pinnately divided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; segments linear, 60-90 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, entire, green on both surfaces; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathing base 60-90 cm long. Inflorescence 1-1.5 m long; spikes 50-80 cm long; spathes 30-40 cm long. Flowers pink to lilac; stamens 9-18. Fruit globose, 13-15 mm diam., red."," leaves pinnately divided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathingbase 60-90 cm long. ",,,,sheathing,sheathingbase,changed,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Gingidia harveyana,"Description: Plant erect, to 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; segments linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.6-4.8 cm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire, glabrous; petiole to 20 cm long, basal sheath usually 2.5-4 cm long. Umbels with 5-9 very unequal rays, to 8.5 cm long; peduncles to 20 cm long; pedicels unequal, 7-20 mm long in fruit. Bracts 6-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 1.5-2.5 mm long, linear-subulate. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white. Fruit ellipsoid or oblong, 6-10 mm long, with equal ribs."," ; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; petiole to 20 cm long. sheathingbase usually 2.5-4 cm long. ",,,,sheathing,sheathingbase,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Daucus carota,"Description: Erect biennial herb 30-150 cm high, hispid especially on the primary stems, stems striate. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, to 15 cm long; segments ovate to lanceolate or linear; petiole of basal leaves shorter than lamina and with a long striate sheathing base. Umbels flat-topped or slightly convex in flower, 4-8 cm diam., with 30-60 rays; rays becoming rigid and incurved to form a concave infructescence; umbellules to 20-flowered, outer flowers white or pinkish, c. 2.5 mm diam., inner sterile; involucral bracts 7-13, pinnatifid, often shorter than rays; involucral bracteoles linear and entire or trifid. Fruit ovoid, 3-4 mm long, secondary ribs with mainly straight spines, only the apical ones barbellate, primary ribs with a row of short hairs."," leaves 2-3-pinnate, to 15 cm long; petiole of basal leaves shorter than lamina and with a long striate sheathingbase. ",,,,sheathing,sheathingbase.,changed,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Scleranthus sp. Fitzs Hill (J.G.West 5342),"Description: Lax, straggling, procumbent perennial with non-woody base; stems to c. 30 cm long, usually sparsely minutely hairy or scabrous. Leaves more or less clustered but clusters not as remote as in S. fasciculatus, 4-7 mm long, keeled (at least near apex), with apiculate apex, margins sparsely minutely hairy or papillose, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence a long-pedunculate pair of subsessile flowers, peduncle to 11 mm long in fruit, glabrous or occasionally sparsely minutely hairy; pedicels absent or very short, to 0.5 mm long; sepals 5 (rarely 4), triangular ovate, to 0,8 mm long. Stamen 1. Fruit and surrounding persistent calyx urceolate."," leaves more or less clustered but clusters remote as in fasciculatus, 4-7 mm long, keeled (at least near apex), with apiculate apex, margins sparsely minutely hairy or papillose, otherwise glabrous. ",clustered,clusters clustered,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Araucaria cunninghamii,"Description: Tree to 50 m high with stem to 1.5 m diam.; bark dark greyish brown, horizontally wrinkled; leaves clustered at the end of branches. Leaves curved, keeled, erect, mostly 0.5-1 cm long, loosely imbricate; juvenile leaves needle-like, flattened, mostly 1-2 cm long, at right angles to the branches. Male cones cylindrical, to 5 cm long, terminal, solitary. Female cones ovoid, c. 10 cm long on long peduncles, the cone scales samara-like, thinly winged, indehiscent, the seed retained on the scale at shedding; cones green, turning brown at maturity, seeds shed in summer."," leaves clustered at the end of branches. leaves curved, keeled, erect, mostly 0.5-1 cm long, loosely imbricate; ",imbricate clustered,imbricate; clustered,checked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. australasicus,"Description: Corolla tube 20-35 mm long, lobes 5-15 mm long; style 6-22 mm long; capsule 10-17 mm long. Shrub 30-100 cm high.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. corynothecus,"Description: Corolla tube 6-14 mm long, lobes 3-6 mm long; style 6-7.5 mm long; capsule 7-13 mm long. Subshrub 10-25 cm high.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Hypoestes floribunda var. floribunda,"Description: Involucres in long panicles, not clustered in axils, with short dense, glandular or non-glandular hairs and longer glandular hairs. Branches usually evenly hairy.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Hypoestes floribunda var. pubescens,"Description: Involucres clustered in axils, commonly glabrous or with a few non-glandular hairs, rarely with long glandular hairs. Branches with hairs only on the ridges.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Justicia caudata,Description: Rhizomatous shrub to 1.1 m high., ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Actinidia chinensis,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Sambucus australasica,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 4 m high, glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate, 6-25 cm long; leaflets 3 or 5, narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acuminate, base usually not asymmetric, margins coarsely toothed, lamina soft and glabrous; petiole 2-10 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-5 mm long; stipules lanceolate, peg-like, caducous, or even absent. Inflorescences 10-20 diam. Flowers usually 3-merous. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, c. 5 mm diam., yellow."," leaves imparipinnate, 6-25 cm long ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,"Description: Evergreen shrub to 2 m high, herbaceous, grooved stems from a perennial tuberous /rhizomatous rootstock, sparsely hispid. Leaves imparipinnate with some leaflets often further divided and leaves bipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (3-)5-11, basal pair stipule-like; leaflets ovate to narrow-lanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide, apex acuminate, base asymmetric, margins toothed to lobed, lamina sparsely hispid; petiole absent, lateral petiolules 3-10 mm long; stipules leaf-like. Inflorescences 8-20 cm diam. Flowers mostly 4-merous. Corolla c. 5 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, white, edible."," leaves imparipinnate with some leaflets often further divided and leaves bipinnate, 10-35 cm long ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Sambucus nigra,"Description: Deciduous shrub, usually 2-5 m high, much-branched, woody, usually glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 3 to 7, ovate to elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 20-45 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base not asymmetric, margins regularly toothed in upper two-thirds, lamina leathery, glabrescent; petiole 2-5 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-4 mm long; stipules usually small and caducous (or even absent). Inflorescences 5-20 cm diam. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, black.", leaves imparipinnate ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 3.5-9 cm long, 5-12 mm thick, sometimes incurved, dull green or glaucous. Flowers c. 3.5-8 cm wide, pedicellate. Perianth tube 12-25 mm long, 10-21 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 1.5-5 cm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 70-150, in c. 3 rows, purple and pale at the base. Stamens 150-400 in 4-6 rows. Ovary 7-11-locular; styles 7-11. Fruit obovoid to ellipsoid, 15-30 mm long, 14-25 mm wide, purple."," leaves 3.5-9 cm long, 5-12 mm thick, sometimes incurved, dull green or glaucous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Carpobrotus edulis,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 4-8 cm long, 8-17 mm wide, slightly incurved, dark green. Flowers 7-8.5 cm diam., pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long and wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 20-45 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 120-130, in 3-5 rows, 30-35 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, at first yellow, becoming pink with age and nearly white at the base. Stamens 400-600 in c. 6 or 7 rows. Ovary 8-10-locular; styles 8-10, 7-15 mm long. Fruit subglobose, c. 2.5-3 cm diam., yellowish."," leaves 4-8 cm long, 8-17 mm wide, slightly incurved, dark green. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Carpobrotus glaucescens,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long, on coastal sand dunes, usually very close to the sea. Leaves 3.5-10 cm long, 9-15 mm wide, straight or slightly incurved, glaucous. Flowers 4-6 cm diam., subsessile to shortly pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long, 12-20 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 16-40 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 100-150 in 3 or 4 rows, 1.6-3 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, light purple, white at the base. Stamens c. 300-400 in 5 or 6 rows. Ovary 4-10-locular; styles 7-10. Fruit 2-3 cm long, 1.6-2.4 cm wide, red to purple."," leaves 3.5-10 cm long, 9-15 mm wide, straight or slightly incurved, glaucous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Cleretum papulosum,"Description: Spreading annual to 15 cm high, covered with vesicular hairs. Leaves to 8 cm long, to 10 mm wide. Pedicel 5-15 mm long. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 1 mm wide, 3 mm long, yellow; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsule obconical, 3-7 mm long, 5-10 mm wide; seeds c. 1 mm long."," leaves to 8 cm long, to 10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Disphyma crassifolium,"Description: Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long. Leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. Flowers 2-5 cm diam. Perianth tube 6-12 mm wide; longer perianth lobes 2-3 cm long. Petaloid staminodes 1-3 cm long, purple above, white below."," leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum,"Description: Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long. Leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. Flowers 2-5 cm diam. Perianth tube 6-12 mm wide; longer perianth lobes 2-3 cm long. Petaloid staminodes 1-3 cm long, purple above, white below."," leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Gunniopsis papillata,"Description: Erect or prostrate herb with hairy branches. Leaves obtuse, to c. 30 mm long and 10 mm wide, papillose. Flowers pedicellate. Stamens in 2 or 3 whorls. Capsule 4-lobed, the lobes extending above the apex, to c. 7 mm long, valves bifid; seeds dark brown, finely tuberculate."," leaves obtuse, to circa 30 mm long and 10 mm wide, papillose. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lampranthus multiradiatus,"Description: Decumbent or erect shrub, rooting at the lower nodes. Leaves 15-40 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, covered with small dots or glands, acute, keeled. Flowering pedicels 2-5 cm long. Perianth lobes to 10 mm long, 3 with scarious to membranous margins 3-5 mm wide that turn brown on drying. Staminodes flattened to almost cylindrical, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, purple or white. Stamens with filaments 1-4 mm long, glabrous, cylindrical."," leaves 15-40 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, covered with small dots or glands, acute, keeled. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lampranthus tegens,"Description: Spreading prostrate shrub rooting at the nodes. Leaves 8-9 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, slightly incurved, glaucous, covered with small dots or glands, keeled. Flowering pedicels c. 10 mm long. Perianth lobes triangular, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, acute or obtuse, covered with glands, 2 or 3 lobes with narrow membranous margins. Staminodes c. 1 mm wide, outer ones sometimes broader, slightly longer than perianth, purple. Stamens with filaments flattened, 0.5-1 mm wide, c. 3 mm long with a zone of hairs c. midway along."," leaves 8-9 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, slightly incurved, glaucous, covered with small dots or glands, keeled. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Psilocaulon granulicaule,"Description: Shrub with branches to 50 cm long. Leaves to 15 mm long, c. 1 mm wide. Flowers solitary, terminal or axillary on short shoots. Petaloid staminodes white. Capsule globose, 2-4 mm diam."," leaves to 15 mm long, circa 1 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Sarcozona praecox,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial. Leaves 3-10 cm long, 4-8 mm thick. Flowers 2.5-6 cm diam. Perianth tube 10-15 mm long, lobes 3.5-10 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-28 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide, white towards the base, pink above."," leaves 3-10 cm long, 4-8 mm thick. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Zaleya galericulata subsp. australis,"Description: In mature fruit the gap in the incomplete septum on inner articulating surface of operculum valve narrowest at the apex, the gap usually continuing to near apex of operculum; crown at apex of operculum not or only slightly developed.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Akania bidwillii,"Description: Tree to c. 12 m high; bark grey to dark brown, finely scaled and wrinkled. Leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to cordate, margins regularly spinose-toothed, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler and dull; venation prominent, finely reticulate; petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolules swollen, 5-15 mm long; stipules subulate. Panicles usually 8-15 cm long; pedicels 5-20 mm long. Flowers white or pink, fragrant. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla 8-12 mm long, pubescent. Capsule ovoid to pyriform; 20-30 mm long, dull-red; seeds 1 or 2, 10-12 mm long, yellow, hanging outside capsule on a thread at maturity."," leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. pallidus,Description: Fruit straw-coloured., ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Allium ampeloprasum,"Description: Erect herb to 110 cm high; bulb broad-ovoid to subglobose, 10-35 mm diam. Leaves 5 or 6, 10-80 cm long, 5-40 mm wide, with 30-40 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 6.5-9 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 50-140 cm long; pedicels 25-45 mm long; spathe entire, twice as long as pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 4-5 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein. Stigma entire. Stamens exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3-5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide at base; inner ones 3-fid, 4-6.5 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide. Capsule c. 4 mm long."," leaves 5 or 6, 10-80 cm long, 5-40 mm wide, with 30-40 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Allium oleraceum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 40-50 cm high; bulb ovoid, c. 15 mm diam. Leaves 2-4, 10-50 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, with 7 or 8 longitudinal veins, glabrous with scabrid margins. Umbel 2.5-3.5 cm diam., few-many-flowered; scape 25-80 cm long; pedicels 12-20 mm long; spathe usually two-lobed, much longer than pedicels. Perianth cup-shaped; tepals 5-6 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein; bulbils present. Stigma entire. Stamens included; filaments simple, linear, 5-6 mm long. Capsule often not formed."," leaves 2-4, 10-50 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, with 7 or 8 longitudinal veins, glabrous with scabrid margins. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Allium vineale,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 35-75 cm high; bulb ovoid, 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-5, 15-60 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, with 15-30 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 2-5 cm diam., few-flowered; scape 17-75 cm long; pedicels 15-19 mm long; spathe entire, caducous. Perianth campanulate; tepals 3-4 mm long, obtuse or subacute, pink to greenish white. Stigma entire. Stamens slightly exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3.5-4 mm long, c. 0.8 mm wide; inner ones 3-fid, 4-5 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide. Capsule 3-4 mm long."," leaves 3-5, 15-60 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, with 15-30 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Crinum flaccidum,"Description: Clump-forming herb, lacking a pseudostem. Leaves several, basal, spreading, broad-linear, 30-80 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, margins rough. Scape 10-75 cm high; umbel 5-16-flowered; bracts membranous to papery, to 16 cm long; pedicels 1.5-7 cm long. Flowers with heavy scent. Perianth tube 2-11 cm long; lobes elliptic to oblanceolate, 3-10 cm long, spreading, white to yellowish. Stamens with filaments 2.5-6.5 cm long, pink or purple; anthers 4-12 mm long, crescent-shaped, yellow. Beak on ovary absent or to 10 mm long."," leaves several. basal, spreading, broadlylinear, 30-80 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, margins rough. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Crinum pedunculatum,"Description: Plant with pseudostem to 45 cm high. Leaves numerous on pseudostem, broad-linear, usually 50-120 cm long, 5-15 cm wide, margins smooth; upper leaves erect, lower leaves spreading. Scape to 150 cm high; umbel 10-40-flowered; bracts papery, to 15 cm long; pedicels 1.5-5 cm long. Flowers scented. Perianth tube 4-10 cm long; lobes lanceolate, 4-8 cm long, decurving, white. Stamens with filaments 3-6.5 cm long, pink, red or purple; anthers 10-25 mm long, straight, purple or black. Beak on ovary to 5 mm long."," leaves numerous on pseudostem, broadlylinear, usually 50-120 cm long, 5-15 cm wide, margins smooth; upper leaves erect, lower leaves spreading. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Habranthus brachyandrus,"Description: Slender bulbous perennial to c. 30 cm high. Leaves grey-green, to 30 cm long, c. 10 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; perianth very dark purplish pink near base, pale pink or nearly white towards apex, 7.5-10 cm long; stigmas white."," leaves grey-green, to 30 cm long, circa 10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Habranthus tubispathus,"Description: Slender bulbous perennial. Leaves dull green, to 4 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; spathe 2-3 cm long; flower pedicel (2-)3.3-5 mm long, exceeding the spathe; perianth 20-30 mm long, tube tinged green, c. 2 mm long; free parts of tepals somewhat spreading (not reflexed), bright yellow or orange-yellow, sometimes tinged dark red or with copper-colored veins abaxially; anthers (2-)4-5 mm long; stigma as long as anthers or rarely exceeding them by 1 mm, yellowish."," leaves dull green, to 4 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Hippeastrum puniceum,"Description: Bulb globose, c. 5 cm long, with a short neck. Leaves 25-50 cm long, apically blunt. Scape stout, c. 50 cm tall; umbel 2-4-flowered; spathaceous bracts 6-7 cm long; pedicels 4-8 cm long. Flowers trumpet-shaped, held more or less horizontally, usually orange-red, yellowish green at base. Perianth tube c. 3 cm long; lobes c. 10 cm long, spreading. Capsule rare, globose. Seeds numerous, flattened."," leaves 25-50 cm long, apically blunt. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Hymenocallis caribaea,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb to 10 cm diam. Leaves several, spreading, broad-linear, 30-80 cm long, 4.5-8 cm wide, apex acute. Scape stout, angled, 12-40 cm long, usually shorter than leaves; umbel 6-12-flowered; flowers sessile, fragrant; spathe valves triangular, 5-8 cm long. Perianth white; tube 5-11 cm long; lobes linear, spreading to recurved, 7-11 cm long. Corona obconical, 2-3 cm long. Stamens 5.5-13 cm long; anthers linear, 10-20 mm long. Capsule globose, 10-18 mm long."," leaves several, spreading, broadlylinear, 30-80 cm long, 4.5-8 cm wide, apex acute. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Ipheion uniflorum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 11-30 cm high; bulb 13-25 mm diam. Leaves 2-12, 14.5-38 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, with 13-16 longitudinal veins, sheathing a quarter of scape. Flower solitary; scape 8-35 cm long; pedicel 17-55 mm long; spathe entire, with dark purple markings, much shorter than pedicel. Perianth blue with dark blue markings; tube obconical, to 12 mm long; lobes acute, to 16 mm long and 10 mm wide. Stamens with shorter whorl 6-8 mm long, included in tube; longer whorl 10-13 mm long, longer whorl slightly exserted. Capsule 7-10 mm long."," leaves 2-12, 14.5-38 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, with 13-16 longitudinal veins, sheathing a quarter of scape. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Nothoscordum gracile,"Description: Erect herb, 45-105 cm high; bulb 15-20 mm diam.; bulblets numerous. Leaves 2-10, 19-23 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, with 17-20 longitudinal veins, sheathing for less than a tenth of scape. Umbel loose, few-many-flowered; scape 40-100 cm long; pedicels 21-45 mm long; spathe distinctly 2-lobed, overlapping at base, with pale red/brown markings, persistent, less than half as long as pedicel. Flowers fragrant. Perianth narrow-conical; tepals 8-12 mm long, acute, white with pale green to brown markings along midvein. Stamens included; filaments 7-8 mm long. Capsule 7-8 mm long."," leaves 2-10, 19-23 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, with 17-20 longitudinal veins, sheathing for less than a tenth of scape. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Euroschinus falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. c. 3 mm long, white to pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black.", leaves 12-30 cm long ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. flowers c. 3 mm long, white ot pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black.", leaves 12-30 cm long ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pistacia chinensis,"Description: Deciduous tree to 20 m high, branchlets finely hairy; leaves turning crimson in autumn. Leaves 10-25 cm long; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous except for scattered bristles along veins, lower surface not glaucous; petiole 4-10 cm long, petiolules c. 1 mm long. Panicles 5-10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers yellowish green. Drupe globose to ovoid, compressed laterally, 5-6 mm long, red finally turning purple.", leaves turning crimson in autumn. leaves 10-25 cm long ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,"Description: Tree to 20 m high with brown to grey scaly bark; branchlets with reddish lenticels. Leaves mostly 8-20 cm long; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrow-elliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with midvein curved, both surfaces glabrous except for small red-brown hairy domatia on lower surface; petiole 3-8 cm long, petiolules 3-5 mm long. Panicles mostly 10-20 cm long; pedicels 1-2 mm long, bracteate. Sepals 1.8-2 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, pinkish red. Drupe globose, 8-11 mm diam., glossy brown; clusters remain on the plant for many months.", leaves mostly 8-20 cm long ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Schinus molle var. areira,"Description: Tree to 10 m high, branchlets pendent. Leaves 12-25 cm long; leaflets 17-35 alternate, terminal leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base cuneate, margins entire, mostly glabrous; petiole 2-5 cm long, petiolules 0-1 mm long. Inflorescences glabrous, shorter than the leaves; flowers c 2.5 mm long, pedicels 1-2 mm long. Drupe globose, 4-6 mm diam., bluish pink to red.", leaves 12-25 cm long ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Schinus terebinthifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high. Leaves pinnate with 3-9 leaflets (mostly 5-9), the rachis slightly winged; leaflets opposite, sessile, elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex obtuse to acute and minutely apiculate, base obtuse to acute, or attenuate in terminal leaflet; terminal leaflet slightly larger than others. Inflorescence terminal or in upper leaf axils, 5-11 cm long. Petals ovate, c. 2 mm long, white. Drupe spherical, 4-5 mm diameter, red, glossy."," leaves pinnate with 3-9 leaflets (mostly 5-9), the rachis slightly winged ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Searsia lancea,"Description: Evergreen, dioecious shrub or small tree up to 9-12 m tall, glabrous; bole often twisted and crooked; bark surface dark grey to dark brown, rough, often irregularly fissured; twigs reddish brown, angular or slightly grooved, pendulous. Leaves arranged spirally, 3-foliolate; petiole 2-7 cm long, slender but slightly winged near apex, grooved above; leaflets sessile, narrow-lanceolate, 7-24.5 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, cuneate at base, acute at apex, margins entire, thinly leathery, pinnately veined with numerous lateral veins. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal, much-branched panicle up to 9 cm long, lax. Flowers unisexual, regular, usually 5-merous, greenish yellow; pedicel 2-3 mm long; calyx segments c. 0.5 mm long, obtuse; petals free, oblong, c. 1.5 mm long; stamens usually 5, free. Fruit a depressed-globose drupe 4-6.5 mm in diameter, often slightly asymmetric, dull yellow to greyish or brown, with fleshy pulp."," leaves arranged spirally, 3-foliolate; petiole 2-7 cm long, slender but slightly winged near apex, grooved above ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Toxicodendron succedaneum,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree 2-5 m high, deciduous; branchlets glabrous. Leaves 10-30 cm long; leaflets 9-15, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-9 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base obtuse and asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous, lower surface glaucous; petiole 3-10 cm long, petiolules 1-4 mm long. Panicles 8-15 cm long, glabrous.", leaves 10-30 cm long ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Actinotus forsythii,"Description: Diffuse, wiry, procumbent herb with stems to 50 cm long. Leaves 3-7-partite, glabrous, lamina usually 6.4-18 mm long, to 10 mm wide; segments linear, acute; petiole 4.5-20 mm long. Umbels head-like, 7.5-11.5 mm diam., to 20 mm including bracts, with male flowers encircling to 60 female flowers; peduncle 3.8-10.3 cm long; bracts elliptic, c. 7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, white to pink and silky hairy above, green and glabrous below; pedicels c. 2 mm long. Male flowers with sepals small and obtuse, petals papery, spathulate, c. 0.3 mm long. Female flowers with minute sepals forming a skirt on the summit of the ovary, petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.5 mm long, 1.1-1.2 mm wide, dark, villous."," leaves 3-7-partite, glabrous, lamina usually 6.4-18 mm long, to 10 mm wide; petiole 4.5-20 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Actinotus helianthi,"Description: Erect annual or perennial herb, usually 30-90 cm high, the whole plant woolly with the indumentum almost floccose. Leaves biternately divided; lamina to c. 50 mm long and wide; segments linear or oblong-linear, 15-30 mm long, c. 5 mm wide, usually grey-green, tomentose; petiole 8-50 mm long. Umbels head-like, 12-20 mm diam., surrounded by bracts; whole inflorescence 2.5-8 cm diam.; peduncle stout to 8 cm long; bracts 10-18, 2-4 cm long, white or creamy tomentose tipped green; pedicels 3-4 mm long. Flowers white to creamish, outer ones male, inner bisexual. Sepals linear, small. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 3.2-5 mm long, 1.8-2.8 mm wide, covered with long silky hairs.", leaves biternately divided; lamina to circa 50 mm long and wide; petiole 8-50 mm long. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Actinotus minor,"Description: Perennial herb, erect to diffuse, 15-50 cm high, with long slender stems. Leaves 3-partite, glabrous above, hairy or white-tomentose below, 6-8 mm long; segments elliptic or linear, cuneate; petioles 2.5-12 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3.5-8.5 mm diam., to 15 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 3.8-12 cm long. Flowers white, outer male, inner bisexual. Bracts lanceolate, often dark-tipped, 5-8.5 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, acute, white, sparsely hairy below; pedicels absent. Sepals acute. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.9 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide, pubescent."," leaves 3-partite, glabrous above, hairy or white-tomentose below, 6-8 mm long; petioles 2.5-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Actinotus paddisonii,"Description: Prostrate perennial herb, with slender, diffuse or ascending branches 25-50 cm long. Leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; segments undivided or 2-3-lobed, linear-cuneate, or oblong-linear, acute, 2-6 mm long, plumose-hairy; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base Umbels head-like, 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 2.5-5.5 mm long. Bracts 12-20, lanceolate, joined for about half their length, 3.5-11 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, silky overall with plumose hairs; pedicels absent. Flowers green, mostly bisexual. Sepals acute, villous outside. Petals absent. Fruit circular, 1.9-2.7 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, black, glabrous."," leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base umbels , 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Apium graveolens,"Description: Erect biennial to 1 m high, with ribbed stems, aromatic, glabrous. Leaves usually 1-pinnate, upper leaves much smaller; leaflets 3-5, ovate-cuneate, to 5 cm long, each deeply 3-lobed, with crenate to toothed margins. Umbels 3-4 cm diam., sessile or subsessile with 4-8 unequal rays. Petals 0.5-0.7 mm long, white. Fruit broadly ovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm long; mericarps with 5 slender whitish ribs."," leaves usually 1-pinnate, upper leaves much smaller ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Apium prostratum var. filiforme,"Description: Leaflets divided, primary segments elliptic, ovate, obovate or cuneate, 2-3 times as long as broad.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaflets Leaflets entire or divided; undivided leaflets and primary segments of divided leaflets linear or narrow lanceolate, 6-15 times as long as broad. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diameter, sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15 mm, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Berula erecta,"Description: Perennial herb 30-100 cm high, glabrous; stems branched, hollow, striate to furrowed. Leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile. Umbels 3-6 cm diam.; peduncle 3-8 cm long; bracts 4-7, lanceolate, uneven, 10-12 mm long; rays 6-20, unequal, to 20 mm long; umbellules 6-12 mm diam., bracteoles linear or lanceolate, 2-3.5 mm long; pedicels 9-22, to 5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit broad-ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent ribs."," leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Coriandrum sativum,"Description: Erect herb 15-35 cm high, glabrous. Lower leaves 1-2-pinnate, 2-6 cm long; long petiolate, sheathing at base; leaflets oblong to ovate, margins serrate. Leaves subtending inflorescences dissected, sessile to short petiolate; segments narrow-linear, margins entire. Inflorescence a compound umbel with 3-4 rays; rays 8-14 mm long; bracts few or absent, bracteoles simple, reflexed. Umbellules with 6-16 bisexual flowers and up to six smaller male flowers. Peduncles 10-24 mm long. Sepals 0.2-1.9 mm long. Petals white; three outer petals in the peripheral flowers of each outer umbellule elongated with ""wings""; 32-42 mm long; inner petals 11-14 mm long. Fruit 3.2-3.5 mm long, mericarps with five primary ribs alternating with 4 secondary ribs."," lower leaves 1-2-pinnate, 2-6 cm long; long petiolate, sheathing at base ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Crithmum maritimum,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial fleshy herb to 50 cm high, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Stems solid, sometimes woody towards the base. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, 3-7 cm long; segments fleshy linear-oblanceolate, sub-terete, 3-5 mm wide, margins entire; petiole to 5 cm long. Umbels compound with 8-36 rays; 3-6 cm diam., peduncles ; bracts 5-8 mm long, entire. Sepals minute. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow or yellow green. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 5-6 mm long, yellowish or purple, spongy when fresh; mericarps triangular in cross-section. Carpophore c. 5 mm long."," leaves 1-2-pinnate, 3-7 cm long; petiole to 5 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Cyclospermum leptophyllum,"Description: Erect annual herb, 15-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves usually 2.5-4 cm long, 3-4 times dissected; segments filiform, to 1 mm wide, glabrous; lower leaves petiolate; upper leaves sessile. Inflorescences with umbels 1.5-2.5 cm diameter; sessile or shortly pedunculate; rays 2-4, 8-16 mm long; umbellules 8-12 mm diameter; pedicels usually 6-20, 3-7 mm long. Flowers with petals c. 0.3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 1-3 mm long, glabrous."," leaves usually 2.5-4 cm long, 3-4 times dissected; lower leaves petiolate; upper leaves sessile. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Eryngium ovinum,"Description: Stiffly erect annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, upper parts often metallic blue in colour. Basal leaves pinnatisect, 10-25 cm long, segments linear, pungent; stem leaves 1-6 cm long, less divided. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts opposite, gradually decreasing in size up the inflorescence, deeply cleft with spinose tips; the ultimate inflorescence unit a head with spinose bracts scattered throughout; flower heads ovoid to globose, 6-13 mm long, 6-11 mm diam.; bracts linear, 5-20 mm long, rigid, pungent, greenish when immature becoming metallic blue. Flowers blue. Fruit 2.5-4 mm long, covered with acute bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," basal leaves pinnatisect, 10-25 cm long ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Eryngium pandanifolium,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 4 m high. Basal leaves broad-linear, usually 100-250 cm long, usually 2-7 cm wide, apex acute, margins with slender spines, venation parallel, midvein usually more prominent. Inflorescence a panicle of compound umbels, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a head; stalk of heads 14-33 mm long; heads ovoid to globose, 7.5-14 mm long, 6-9 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 6-8, ovate, acute, 2-3 mm long. Flowers greenish white. Fruit c. 2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales."," basal leaves broadlylinear, usually 100-250 cm long, usually 2-7 cm wide, apex acute, margins with slender spines, venation parallel, midvein usually more prominent. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Foeniculum vulgare,"Description: Erect, biennial or annual herb, 1-2.5 m high, strongly liquorice-scented; stems striate, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, 30-50 cm long, feathery, repeatedly dissected into numerous thread-like segments, 5-10 cm long. Compound umbels 7-15 cm diam.; peduncle to 12 cm long; rays 8-30, to 6 cm long; umbellules 5-15 mm diam., 10-30-flowered; pedicels 1-7 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 4-10.5 mm long; mericarps dorsally flattened with 5 prominent equal ribs."," leaves 3-4-pinnate, 30-50 cm long, feathery, repeatedly dissected into numerous th segments, 5-10 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Gingidia algens,"Description: Plant erect or ascending, 15-45 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long, basal sheath to 4.5 cm long. Umbels with 2-4 or rarely 6 unequal rays, to 5 cm long; peduncle to 10 cm long; bracts 3.5-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 2-4 mm long, subulate; pedicels equal in fruit, 2-5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white. Fruit ovate, 5-6 mm long, with equal ribs."," leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Gingidia harveyana,"Description: Plant erect, to 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; segments linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.6-4.8 cm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire, glabrous; petiole to 20 cm long, basal sheath usually 2.5-4 cm long. Umbels with 5-9 very unequal rays, to 8.5 cm long; peduncles to 20 cm long; pedicels unequal, 7-20 mm long in fruit. Bracts 6-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 1.5-2.5 mm long, linear-subulate. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white. Fruit ellipsoid or oblong, 6-10 mm long, with equal ribs."," leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Helosciadium nodiflorum,"Description: Perennial herb varying from amphibious to aquatic and up to 1.3 m high; glabrous; stems branched, hollow, grooved, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves with 3-17 leaflets. Leaflets ovate to lanceolate, serrate, sometimes lobed. Umbels 2-4 cm wide, with 4-14 rays and with 0-2 bracts at base of umbels and 4-8 bracteoles at base of umbellules. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit 1.5-2.5 mm long, ovoid, flattened, ribs slender to slightly thickened.", leaves with 3-17 leaflets ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pastinaca sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad.", leaves pinnate ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad.", leaves pinnate ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Schizeilema fragoseum,"Description: Perennial herb forming dark green patches about 12 cm high and 50 cm diam., glabrous Leaves circular-cordate to reniform, 4.5-11 mm long, 9.5-22 mm wide, discolorous with the lower surface paler; petiole 3-12 cm long, slender; stipules scarious, partly fused to petiole, acuminate or laciniate towards apex. Bracts 5-8, ovate, fused at the base, lobed or laciniate towards apex. Sepals ovate-triangular, to 0.5 mm long. Petals ovate, c. 1 mm long. Fruit ovate to elliptic, 2-3 mm long, 1.3-1.9 mm wide, smooth."," petiole 3-12 cm long, slender; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Torilis nodosa,"Description: Procumbent to erect bristly hairy annual to 60 cm high; stems much-branched, rigid, striate. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, lamina 4-7 cm long; leaflets ovate-oblong with linear lobes; petiole often equal to lamina with scarious basal sheath; all covered with long stiff hairs. Umbels leaf-opposed, subglobose; peduncle to 20 mm long; bracts absent; rays 3-5, to c. 4 mm long; bracteoles linear, to c. 2 mm long, acute; pedicels c. 1 mm. Sepals minute, triangular, < 0.5 mm long. Petals white. Stamens pink. Fruit ovoid, 2.5-4 mm long; umbels with mericarps of 2 types, the inner tuberculate, the outer long-bristly."," leaves 1-2-pinnate, lamina 4-7 cm long ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,"Description: Erect to ascending, perennial herb to 60 cm high; sparsely hairy, becoming glabrescent; flowering stems wiry, almost leafless. Leaves mostly basal; lamina 2-4 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ternately dissected with segments often divided again; segments ovate or cuneate, margins crenate, serrate or laciniate, 15-30 mm long, lower surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petiole 2-12 cm long. Umbels compound, 16-36-flowered, with 3-5 rays and some individual flowers amongst them; peduncle to 40 cm long, stout, arising from base; rays to 8 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, white, ovate, 3-8 mm long. Sepal c. 1-1.6 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white to pinkish. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 1.8-2.7 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed."," leaves mostly basal; lamina 2-4 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ternately dissected with segments often divided again; petiole 2-12 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia dissecta,"Description: Tufted herb to 10 cm high with short woody rootstock; stems much-branched at apex; branches procumbent or ascending. Umbels terminal on short axillary branches or leaf-opposed, irregularly compound with 2 rays; 2-6-flowered; peduncle usually to 25 mm long, slender; rays 2-5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3-4 mm long. Sepals to 1.5 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white or reddish. Stylopodium glabrous. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5-4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 1.7-2.1 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia stellata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub, to 20 cm high; stems and leaves sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments; segments equal, elliptic or cuneate, 2-12 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1-3 flowers; peduncles to 12 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow becoming reddish, elliptic, 4-6 mm long. Sepals 1.3-1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 3.0-3.2 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed."," leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia tasmanica,"Description: Erect or ascending perennial herb to 20 cm high; stem and leaves hirsute with long spreading hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate, rarely the lateral segments split or parted almost to the base, segments elliptic, 4-15 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, margins entire. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 1-5-flowered; peduncles to 5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3-4 mm long. Sepals 2-2.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.2 mm long, mericarps 5-7-ribbed."," leaves cauline, 3-foliolate, rarely the lateral segments split or parted almost to the base ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia ternifolia,"Description: Erect shrub, to 40 cm high; stems and leaves densely tomentose with long simple or dendritic hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments, grey-green above, white below; segments equal, ovate, 7-20 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1-4 flowers; peduncles to 10 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic, 3-6 mm long. Sepals 1.2-1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Fruit 2.1-2.8 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed."," leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments, grey-green above, white below; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Alstonia constricta f. Narrow-leaved pubescent form,Description: Plants with very narrow pubescent leaves (<12 mm wide) and petioles <10 mm long., plants with very narrow pubescent leaves (<12 mm wide) and petioles <10 mm long. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Alstonia constricta f. Pubescent form,Description: Plants with sparsely to densely pubescent leaves; most leaves >12 mm wide and petioles >20 mm long., plants with sparsely to densely pubescent leaves; most leaves >12 mm wide and petioles >20 mm long. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Alstonia constricta f. Type form,"Description: Plants with glabrous leaves, usually >12 mm wide and petiole >20 mm long."," plants with glabrous leaves, usually >12 mm wide and petiole >20 mm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Orbea variegata,"Description: Succulent perennial herb; stems glabrous, with erect branches to 15 cm high and c. 1.5 cm diam.. Flowers star-shaped with 5 lobes, 5-8 cm diam., pale-yellow with dark brown markings; peduncle borne from the base of young stems, erect, 3-5 cm long; calyx green, ovate-lanceolate, 5-8 mm long; corolla lobes ovate-cordate, 20-25 mm long, adaxial surface rugose; annular corona 20-26 mm diam.; staminal corona lobes incurved over staminal column; interstaminal corona lobes oblong, biloded, 5-6 mm long. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 6-12 cm long. Seeds numerous, coma long and silky.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Stapelia gigantea,"Description: Succulent herbaceous perennial; stems 4-sided, to 50 cm high. Flowers with 5 large petals.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Landoltia punctata,"Description: Herb floating at surface of water; roots 1-12. Thallus rounded or broad-obovate, 2-5 mm long, 1.2-2.5 mm wide, length to breadth ratio 1.5-2, with 3-7 veins; upper surface green; lower surface often purplish. Flowers recorded spring-summer.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lemna disperma,"Description: Herb floating on surface of water; root solitary. Thallus elliptic to rounded or broad-obovate, 1-4 mm long, green, opaque; veins 1-3 or not visible; base with stalk indistinct; apex rounded. Colony made up of generations at angles less than 90 ° to the previous one.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lemna trisulca,"Description: Herb suspended below water surface, except when flowering or fruiting; roots absent. Thallus narrow-ovate to narrow-oblong, thin and translucent greenish; veins not visible, midvein sometimes indistinct; base narrowed to a distinct stalk 1-13 mm long; apex obtuse to oblique-truncate or broad-emarginate and slightly irregular or minutely toothed. Colony made up of generations at 90 ° to the previous one.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Monstera deliciosa,Description: Woody vine or herb mostly to 1.5 m high., ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Spirodela polyrhiza,"Description: Herb floating at surface of water; roots 5-18. Thallus elliptic to obovate, 3-10 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, flat, length to breadth ratio 1-1.5, with 7-16 veins; upper surface yellow-green; lower surface usually purplish. Flowers not recorded in Aust.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Syngonium podophyllum,"Description: Climber to over 10 m high on supporting vegetation. Stems 1-2.5 cm wide. Sap milky. Distinguished by juvenile simple arrowhead shaped leaves and thin adult leaves with 5-11 leaflets. Leaves alternate, adult leaves with leaf stalks 10-60 cm long, median adult leaflet 16-38 cm long, 6-17 cm wide. Flowers in spadixes, 4-11 spadixes per axil. Flowers enclosed in a cream-white to green spathe 9-11 cm long, male flowers above the female flowers. Fruit a red to reddish-orange berry when ripe. Seeds black or brown."," distinguished by leaflet 16-38 cm long, 6-17 cm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Wolffia angusta,"Description: Herb floating at water surface; roots absent. Thallus boat-like, with length of upper emergent surface 1.6-2.5 times breadth; upper surface 0.3-0.8 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, 0.6-2 mm high, whitish green in central parts, intensely green laterally (on 'margins'), flat and sharply edged laterally.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Wolffia australiana,"Description: Herb floating at water surface; roots absent. Thallus boat-like, with length of upper emergent surface up to twice breadth; upper surface, 0.5-1.0 mm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide, 0.8-1.3 mm high, length to breadth ratio 1.3-2, uniformly green and shining, slightly convex and rounded laterally; lower surface laterally compressed.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Wolffia globosa,"Description: Herb floating at water surface. Thallus globose to ovoid, with length of upper emergent surface 1.5-2.3 times breadth; upper surface 0.3-0.7 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, 0.20-0.6 mm high, whitish green in central parts, intensely green laterally (on 'margins'), flat near apex and convex near base.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha longifolia f. Coastal,"Description: Spreading, many-branched shrub; stems and peduncles often glabrescent and purplish on the sunward surface. Leaves usually 0.3-1.1 cm wide, (sometimes broader on juveniles), and usually flatter and narrower on the adult plant than in the other forms; lateral veins obscure on the upper surface. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and glabrescent with the axes variably purplish below the indumentum."," leaves usually 0.3-1.1 cm wide, (sometimes broader on plant than in the other forms; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha longifolia f. Inland,"Description: More or less erect few branched shrub; stems and peduncles with thick indumentum, not, or only rarely glabrescent. Leaves usually 0.8-2.5 cm wide; the upper surface with evident lateral veins and mature leaves more convex below and as a rule larger than in the coastal form. Inflorescence to 25 cm long and hairy throughout with the pale stems surfaces obscured.", leaves usually 0.8-2.5 cm wide; ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,"Description: Climber or scrambler, to 5 m high; young stems and petiole with retrorse bristles. Leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrow-ovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair. Inflorescence axes often densely but inconspicuously hairy; petals dark reddish purple or occasionally cream. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., black."," leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,"Description: Creeping or climbing herb, stems lax, diffuse, to several metres long, rooting at nodes near base. Leaves deeply palmatisect, to c. 80 mm diam.; segments 3-5-lobed, segments lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, apex attenuate, teeth often bristly; hispid along midvein and primary lateral veins of upper surface, otherwise glabrous, occasionally with a few scattered hairs on the lower surface; petiole to 10-20 cm long, scabrous; stipules membranous and fringed. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, usually 15-20-flowered, 4-8 mm diam.; peduncle 2.5-5 cm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long, hairy at base. Petals white. Dorsal rib of fruit extending into a narrow wing, lateral ribs prominent, surfaces between ribs and circular depression at centre tuberculate or glabrous, 2-2.5 mm long, 3.5-3.8 mm wide, notched at base."," leaves deeply palmatisect, to circa 80 mm diam.; petiole to 10-20 cm long, scabrous; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Polyscias cissodendron,"Description: Tree to 12 m or more tall, dioecious. Leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (7-) 11-13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, (3-) 4-8 (-10) cm long, (1.5-) 1.8-2.5 (-4.5) cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at apex Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, 10-30 cm long, umbellules 4-7 (-9)-flowered; pedicels 2-3 mm long, articulated at base of flowers. Petals (4 or) 5, triangular, yellow, becoming reflexed. Stamens c. 2 mm long. Ovary 2-locular; styles 2, basally united, c. 1 mm long Fruit laterally compressed-spheroidal, 3.5-4.5 mm long, bluntly ribbed, purple-maroon."," leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Polyscias murrayi,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 24 m high, glabrous. Leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of leaflets; leaflets narrow-ovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate or shortly attenuate and often asymmetric, margins minutely toothed, not aromatic when crushed; petiole U-shaped in cross section. Inflorescence a large compound panicle with umbels of flowers arranged more or less racemosely along the branches, covered with minute simple hairs. Calyx with 5 small teeth. Petals cream to light green. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit sub-globose, c. 4 mm long, purple-blue when ripe."," leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of leaflets ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia,"Description: Much-branched, often root-suckering shrub or small tree to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves variable in form, 1- or 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate, with 2-10 pairs of sessile or petiolulate leaflets, major leaflets and secondary rachises sometimes subtended by stipels, petiolules up to 2.5 cm long; sessile. Inflorescence a compound panicle or rarely a simple umbel, umbels terminating all inflorescence branches. Flowers bisexual or male. Calyx a rim with 5 minute teeth. Petals 5, cream to light green or greenish yellow, sometimes united apically. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, translucent steely blue when ripe, edible."," leaves variable in form, 1- or 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate, with 2-10 pairs of sessile or petiolulate leaflets, major leaflets and secondary rachises sometimes subtended by stipels, petiolules up to 2.5 cm long; sessile. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. Diffusely branched shrub to 2 m high. Leaves 10-30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes winged for all or part of their length; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15-30 (rarely to 70) mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid. Inflorescence branched up to the third order (never a primary axis only)."," leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. leaves 10-30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes winged for all or part of their length ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Small tree or shrub to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 leaflets; leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of leaflets smaller (terminal leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near Sassafras (NSW) and in Vic.), leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins toothed. Inflorescences terminal, compound, commonly branched to third order. Flowers aggregated into umbels or solitary; pedicellate [or sessile]; pedicels usually articulated with the ovary base, bisexual or unisexual. Calyx minutely toothed or with an undulate rim. Petals and stamens 4 or 5 [to 8 or more]. Ovary usually 2-5-locular; styles as many as ovary loculi, free or variously fused, persistent. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, steely blue when ripe, edible."," leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 leaflets ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 1-pinnate Leaves with (6 pairs of leaflets; leaflets usually 20-40 mm long and 3-7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. Densely branched shrub rarely exceeding 1.5 m high. Leaves 6-30 cm long; leaflets sessile (or rarely petiolulate); without stipels, oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed. Inflorescence with first order branching only, or rarely with second order branching.", leaves 1-pinnate leaves with (6 pairs of leaflets ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Schefflera actinophylla,"Description: Tree to c. 10 m high, often multistemmed, glabrous. Leaves palmately compound; leaflets usually 7-16 oblong to oblong-obovate, usually 8-30 cm long, 4-8 cm wide (saplings often with 3, much smaller leaflets), apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire, lamina dark green, glabrous, leathery; petiole 15-40 cm long; petiolules 4-8 cm long; fused interpetiolar stipule to 5 cm long. Flowers sessile in shortly pedunculate heads; heads 10-20 mm diam.; peduncles 1-25 mm long, subtended by stipule-like bracts; rachis of inflorescence to 60 cm long, and often clustered at end of branches. Calyx truncate, c. 1 mm long. Petals 7-18, but usually 12, 3-5 mm long, red. Stamens same number as petals. Drupe 3-5 mm long, ribbed, dark red.", leaves palmately compound ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Trachymene composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.", petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Trachymene composita var. composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary glabrous, unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, smooth or tuberculate, ribs rounded. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.", petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular, villous. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, villous, ribs inconspicuous. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.", petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Araucaria cunninghamii var. cunninghamii,Description: Description as per species., ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Hedyscepe canterburyana,"Description: Palm 3-10 (-15) m high; leaf scars 2-5 cm apart. Crownshaft c. 50 cm long, glaucous. Leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 (-3) m long; petiole short; rachis stout; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on rachis, 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence arising below crownshaft, 30-40 cm long; prophyll and pedunculate bract caducous; rachis stout, 20-60 cm long, with 30-50 branches. Male flowers ivory-coloured; sepals 4 mm long, acuminate; petals ovate, 8 mm long, acute; filaments 10 mm long. Female flowers purplish black; sepals and petals imbricate; stigma sessile. Fruit c. 5 cm long, 4 cm broad, dull red."," leafscars 2-5 cm apart. crownshaft circa 50 cm long, glaucous. leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 (-3) m long; petiole short; rachis stout ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Howea belmoreana,"Description: Slender palm to 12 m high. Leaves pinnate, strongly arcuate, 2-3(-5) m long. Inflorescence of 1 pendulous spike, 1-1.8 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens short, numerous. Female flowers developing a year after male flowers. Fruit an ovoid-ellipsoid drupe, 3-4 cm long, shortly and slightly beaked, brown-red."," leaves pinnate, strongly arcuate, 2-3(-5) m long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Howea forsteriana,"Description: Slender palm to 20 m tall. Leaves pinnate, 3-4(-5) m long, horizontal to drooping. Inflorescence of 3-5(-8) spikes, pendulous; spikes 0.7-1.3 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens 65-100. Fruit an ellipsoid drupe, gradually tapering towards apex, 3-5 cm long, bright or dull red."," leaves pinnate, 3-4(-5) m long, horizontal to drooping. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lepidorrhachis mooreana,"Description: Short palm, with sturdy trunk to 2 m tall. Leaves pinnate, stiff, arcuate, 1-1.5 m long. Inflorescence paniculate, much branched, 30-50 cm long. Male flowers developing first; petals c. twice as long as sepals; anthers dorsifixed. Female flowers cream-coloured, c. 8 mm long. Fruit a globular drupe, c. 1 cm diam., red."," leaves pinnate, stiff, arcuate, 1-1.5 m long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Linospadix monostachyos,"Description: Shrub with stems mostly 1.3-2 m high, occasionally to 5 m high, 2-3 cm diam. Leaves 50-130 cm long, pinnae irregular in shape and distribution, tapered, the terminal pair united; petiole 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence a simple spike, pendulous, 1-1.5 m long, from lower leaf axils. Flowers unisexual. Outer tepals 2-3 mm long; inner tepals 6-8 mm long. Male flowers 6-8 mm long; stamens 8-12. Female flowers 8-12 mm long. Fruit globose, 10-12 mm long, red."," leaves 50-130 cm long, pinnae irregular in shape and distribution, tapered, the terminal pair united; petiole 20-30 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Phoenix canariensis,"Description: Palm-tree to 15(-20) m high; trunk single, erect, stout, to at least 1 m diam. Leaves spreading, to c. 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short; pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to c. 40 cm long, 3 cm wide (when flattened), basal pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed. Inflorescence a panicle to c. 80 cm long or more. Flowers yellowish; perianth segments obtuse, inner and outer whorls subequal, 4-5 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid, yellow to reddish, 1.5-2.3 cm long, fleshy layer rather thin."," leaves spreading, to circa 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Arthropodium milleflorum,"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long, stalked. Leaves 1-17, 3-60 cm long, 1-17 mm wide, erect, usually glaucous. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 24-120 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 7-10 mm long, rotate to slightly reflexed, white to pale blue or pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-6 mm wide, not frimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, purple black; filaments 3-4.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, hairs near anthers purple. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam."," leaves 1-17, 3-60 cm long, 1-17 mm wide, erect, usually glaucous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Arthropodium minus,"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, c. 2 cm long, sessile. Leaves 1-14, usually 5-34 cm long, 0.5-5 mm wide, erect. Scape simple to 4-branched, usually 5-55 cm long; sterile bracts occasionally to 38 cm long; flowers usually 1 per node; pedicels pendent to erect, 5-19 mm long, articulation absent; or 1-4 mm from flower; bracts herbaceous, 3-10 mm long. Tepals 3-6 mm long, white to purple; outer tepals 2-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2-5 mm wide, not fimbriate. Anthers 0.5-1 mm long, green; filaments 2-4 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below, concolorous with tepals. Style 0.8-2.5 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam."," leaves 1-14, usually 5-34 cm long, 0.5-5 mm wide, erect. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 5-20, 15-60 cm long, 6-20 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 30-150 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 5-15 mm long. Tepals 8-15 mm long, white; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 5-10 mm wide, fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, black; filaments 4-8 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below; hairs pale yellow. Style 5-7 mm long. Capsule 5-7 mm diam."," leaves 5-20, 15-60 cm long, 6-20 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long. Leaves 1-20, 3-40 cm long, 1-8 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 20-65 cm long; sterile bracts to 8 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-10 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-4 mm wide, not fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, white to pale green; filaments 2-3.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below, white. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam."," leaves 1-20, 3-40 cm long, 1-8 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Chlorophytum comosum,"Description: Tufted perennial herb to c. 60 cm high; roots tuberous, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 20-45 cm long, 6-25 mm wide. Inflorescence 30-75 cm long, spreading to decumbent, becoming pendent; scape branched; flowers in clusters of 1-6, most aborting; lower bracts subulate, 5-8 cm long; upper bracts ovate-acuminate, 2-5 cm long; pedicels 4-8 mm long, ascending. Tepals 6-9 mm long, hooded, green or white, 3-veined. Filaments 3-5 mm long; anthers c. 3.5 mm long. Style 3-8 mm long. Capsule 4-10 mm long; pedicel 10-12 mm long."," leaves 20-45 cm long, 6-25 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Dracaena trifasciata,"Description: Plant with very short stem, strongly stoloniferous; rhizome sympodial, yellow-red. Leaves 2-6 per plant, 40-175 cm long, 2.5-9 cm wide, dark green with conspicuous light or greyish green, irregularly defined transverse bands; often with a light green, yellowish or reddish margin. Raceme erect, 40-75 cm long including scape; flower clusters scattered or in groups; pedicels 6-8 mm long. Perianth 2.5-3 cm long, greenish white, scented, the segments broadening to greenish tip. Stamens 7-8 mm long; filaments 6-7 mm long; anthers 2 mm long. Style 15-18 mm long; stigma 0.5-1 mm long. Berry globose, 7-9 mm diam., orange; seeds usually 2, 6-7 mm long, c. 5 mm diam., cream-brown."," leaves 2-6 per plant, 40-175 cm long, 2.5-9 cm wide, dark green with conspicuous light or greyish green, irregularly defined transverse bands; often with a light green, yellowish or reddish margin. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala,"Description: Plant slender, often <40 cm high. Leaves usually 1-2 mm wide. Leaf sheath margins long-decurrent, white, readily lacerating into abundant loose, silky or woolly, fragments; male inflorescence usually with 1 or 2 segments (north-eastern part of range). Male inflorescence usually with 1, 2 or 3 segments; female inflorescence usually not segmented, globose; scape minutely hirsute."," leaves usually 1-2 mm wide. leaf sheath margins long-decurrent, white, readily lacerating into abundant loose, silky or woolly, fragments; ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. robusta,"Description: Plant generally robust, often 40-60 cm high. Leaves tough c. 1.5-5 mm wide. Leaf sheath margins short, yellowish to orange-brown, the fragments few, woolly or fibrous. Male inflorescence usually with more than 3 segments (southern and western parts of range); female inflorescence segmented or often entire, cylindrical; scape glabrous."," leaves tough circa 1.5-5 mm wide. leaf sheath margins short, yellowish to orange-brown, the fragments few, woolly or fibrous. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Muscari armeniacum,"Description: Erect herb to 45 cm high; bulb 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-8, to 40 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, narrowly channelled. Scape to 40 cm long; flowers crowded, scented. Fertile flowers with pedicels 2-5 mm long; perianth broad-urceolate, dark blue with paler or white lobes, 4-6 mm long. Sterile flowers with pedicels 1-2 mm long; perianth obovoid, deep blue, 2-4 mm long. Staminal filaments 0.75-1 mm long Capsule 7-9 mm long, broad-obovoid."," leaves 3-8, to 40 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, narrowly channelled. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Ornithogalum orthophyllum,"Description: Erect herb; bulb usually without any offsets Leaves up to 15, white-striped Inflorescence to 30 cm long, raceme corymb-like; flowers fewer than 20, flat cup-shaped, erect, to 2.5 cm wide; bracts short; tepals white with a green stripe, not reflexed at fruiting; ovary green. Fruit erect.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Ornithogalum thyrsoides,"Description: Erect herb; bulb subterranean; bulbils (offsets) absent. Leaves 6-12, ciliate on margins, not white-striped. Inflorescence to 50 cm long, triangular to spherical raceme; flowers numerous, flat cup-shaped, erect, to 4 cm diam.; bracts short; tepals white, not striped, not reflexed at fruiting. Ovary green. Fruit erect."," leaves 6-12, ciliate on margins, -striped. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. tuberosus,"Description: Tepals 10-19 mm long, c. 10 mm wide. Anthers erect; outer 4-4.5 mm long, straight; inner 6-9 mm long, curved.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Thysanotus virgatus,"Description: Herb with small rhizomes; roots fibrous. Leaves absent. Flowering stems perennial, several, branched, 20-30 cm long, ridged and ridges scabrous with short or tuberculate hairs; umbels 2-flowered; pedicels 6-9 mm long, articulate at level of bract apices. Tepals 10-12 mm long; outer tepal 3-4 mm wide; inner tepals 8-14 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 5 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer straight and c. 3 mm long, inner curved and c. 6 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 5 mm long. Capsule 3-4 mm diam.", . ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Bulbine alata,"Description: Annual herb, 11-45 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous, basal 1-3 c. of leaves 4-16 mm wide. Scape several-many, terete, 4-20 cm long, 0.5-2 mm diam.; raceme 3-30 cm long, to 30 flowers; pedicels 0.5-18 mm long; bracts 1-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide. Tepals 4-5.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, fused at base for c. 2 mm. Stamens unequal, outer ones c. 3 mm long, inner ones c. 5 mm long, all with red hairs at base of anther; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 4-9 mm long; seeds pyramidal often with transverse ridges on all faces, c. 2 mm diam. with wing 0.5 mm wide, black with opaque wing."," leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous. basal 1-3 circa of leaves 4-16 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Bulbine bulbosa,"Description: Perennial herb, 27-75 cm high with thick roots, and often with bulb 7-25 mm long, 12-23 mm diam. Leaves 3-7, channelled, 4.5-48 cm long, to 8 mm diam., basal 2-5.5 c. of leaves 10-25 mm wide. Scapes 19-50 cm long, 1-5 mm diam.; raceme 4.5-26 cm long, to 50-flowered; pedicels 5-30 mm long; bracts 0.7-15 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Flowers often fragrant. Tepals 9-22 mm long, 1-3.5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 8-9 mm long; filaments with gold-brown clavate hairs to 1.5 mm long at base of anthers; anthers gold, 2-4 mm long. Ovules 3-8 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 0.8-2 mm long, brown to almost black."," leaves 3-7, channelled, 4.5-48 cm long, to 8 mm diam.. basal 2-5.5 circa of leaves 10-25 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Bulbine glauca,"Description: Perennial, tufted herb, 25-110 cm high, with thick roots, sometimes with short rhizome. Leaves 3-20, 10-45 cm long, 1-10 mm diam., usually glaucous, glabrous, basal 1-4.5 c. of leaves 0.5-2 cm wide. Scapes glaucous, 12-70 cm long, 1-6 mm diam.; raceme 5-40 cm long, to 75 flowers; pedicels 5-26 mm long; bracts 4-9 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Tepals 9-17 mm long, 2-5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 5-8 mm long; filaments with clavate hairs white with red heads to gold-orange from halfway up filament to c. 1 mm below anther; anthers 2-4 mm long, gold. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma entire to shortly 3-lobed. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 1.5-3 mm long, silver-grey with black markings, pitted."," leaves 3-20, 10-45 cm long, 1-10 mm diam., usually glaucous, glabrous. basal 1-4.5 circa of leaves 0.5-2 cm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Bulbine semibarbata,"Description: Usually annual herb, to 50 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 5-20, 1.5-27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous, basal 1.5-3.5 c. of leaves 5-10 mm wide. Scapes several-many, terete, 13-17 cm long, 0.5-3 mm diam.; raceme 2-23 cm long, to 35-flowered; pedicels 1-20 mm long; bracts 1-7 mm long, 0.5-2 mm wide. Tepals 4-7 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide. Stamens unequal, outer ones 2-3 mm long, inner ones 3-4.5 mm long; long filaments red to orange-brown with hairs 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold to crimson with white base; short filaments white, glabrous, broader towards base, to 1 mm diam.; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, orange-brown to red-brown. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire or 3-lobed. Capsule 2-5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm long, silver-grey to black with some white-grey markings, smooth."," leaves 5-20, 1.5-27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous. basal 1.5-3.5 circa of leaves 5-10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Bulbine vagans,"Description: Perennial herb, 20-60 cm high with thick roots. Leaves 4-> 20 channelled, 12-30 cm long, 2-6 mm diam., shiny, glabrous, basal 1.5-2.5 c. of leaves 0.5-1.0 mm wide. Scapes many, erect initially, then procumbent, 6.5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 mm diam.; raceme 11-50 cm long, to 45-flowered; pedicels 6-20 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide. Tepals 4-13 mm wide. Stamens unequal; outer filaments 3-5 mm long, inner filaments 4.5-7 mm long; anthers gold, c. 1 mm long, anthers on longer filaments with gold clavate hairs 0.1 mm long along back of anthers, anthers on shorter filaments with red clavate hairs at base of anthers. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma 3-lobed. Capsule c. 4 mm long; seeds 2-3 mm long, grey to black with pale brown to black markings."," leaves 4-> 20 channelled, 12-30 cm long, 2-6 mm diam., shiny, glabrous. basal 1.5-2.5 circa of leaves 0.5-1.0 mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Radermachera sinica,"Description: China Doll Radermachera sinica (Hance) Hemsl., often grown as a houseplant, is possibly naturalised in the Sydney region as a garden escape. It can grow to be a tree to 10 m tall (and possibly up to 30 m) with usually bipinnate, glossy green leaves to 70 cm long, ovate to narrowly ovate or elliptic-ovate leaflets 2.5-7 cm long, and flowers with usually white, campanulate-funnelform corolla to c. 10 cm long.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Carex divisa,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, with culms spread out along relatively stout, long rhizome. Culms 15-80 cm tall, slender, trigonous, scabrous near apex. Leaves shorter than culms, blades 1.5-3 mm wide, mid-green to greyish green; ligule obvious, broad-acute, 2-3 mm long; sheaths brown, becoming fibrous with age. Inflorescence dense, 1-3 cm long, shortly oblong in outline, with short lateral branches more or less upright and appressed to main axis; involucral bracts glume-like except for lowest, which is leaf-like and longer than the inflorescence; spikes 3-8, short, mostly closely clustered, more or less sessile; terminal spike male at apex and female below, other spikes female; male glumes 3.5-4.5 mm long, acute, pale red-brown; female glumes 3.5-5 mm long, acute, mucronate, darkish red-brown with paler midrib and obvious hyaline margins. Perigynia (utricles) ovate to elliptic in outline, red-brown at maturity, with several more or less prominent nerves on both faces, 3.5-4 mm long; beak 0.5-0.7 mm long, only slightly split. Style 2-fid. Nutlet obovate in outline, lenticular in cross-section, very shortly stalked, mid-brown."," leaves shorter than culms, blades 1.5-3 mm wide, mid-green to greyish green. sheaths brown, becoming fibrous with age. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Ficinia marginata,"Description: Small tufted annual. Culms filiform, to 10 cm high. Leaves with blade shorter than culms, to 4 cm long. Spikelets 1-6 (rarely to 12) per inflorescence, 3-7 mm long; involucral bract erect or spreading, longer than spikelets. Glumes rather rigid, with stout midrib, sides shining with 4-6 conspicuous nerves, 1.5-2 mm long, straw-coloured, often with red-brown to blackish patches. Stamens 3. Style 3-fid. Nut equally trigonous, obovoid to ellipsoid or broad-ellipsoid, angles subacute, about two thirds the length of glume, 0.8-1.2 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm diam., minutely roughened or reticulate, shining, straw-coloured to dark brown."," leaves with blade shorter than culms, to 4 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,"Description: Rhizome short, scales reddish brown. Fronds to 50 cm long, pinnate, with a terminal pinna; stipes very scaly at the base; pinnae numerous (9-15 pairs), leathery, shiny, variously shaped, usually 6 cm long, the margin with irregular, acuminate teeth; veins anastomosing. Sori circular, evenly spread on the lower surface; indusium peltate, persistent."," fronds to 50 cm long, pinnate, with a terminal pinna; stipes very scaly at the base ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Hoffmannseggia glauca,"Description: Low-growing, often decumbent perenniall herb, 15-30 cm tall; taprooted and producing tubers to 2 cm diam., shortly pubescent and with glandular trichomes. Leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; stipules 1.5-4 mm long, ovate, ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, in racemes to 25 cm long, 4-15-flowered, peduncle to 5 cm longer than the leaves; rachis and pedicels puberulent to strigose mixed with reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; flowers to 14 mm long; pedicels to 5 mm long, recurving after anthesis; sepals 7-9.5 mm long, with simple hairs and reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; petals bright yellow to orange, upper petal yellow with red markings; conspicuous reddish multicellular glandular trichomes on all claw margins and base of dorsal surface; filaments with retrorse flat processes for half the length; style 6 mm long, glabrous; stigma obliquely terminal. Fruit indehiscent, rectangular to arcuate or expanded at the tip, 1.5-4 cm long, 5-8 mm wide; valves lightly tomentose with a few scattered multicellular glandular hairs; seeds up to 10 per fruit, oval in outline, 3 mm long, brown."," leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea mucronata,"Description: Shrub to 1.2 m Leaves narrowly lanceolate, canaiculate, margins recurved. Clustered in deanse heads; bracts densely hairy.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Crookwell (D.L.Jones 17042 ;amp; M.Garratt),Description: Previously confused with a broad concept of P. spinosa and probably most closely related to P. subternata., ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Lobs Hole (M.E.Phillips 176),"Description: Previously confused with P. lapidosa, but differs in the small, glabrous, curved leaves with a short mucro."," previously confused with lapidosa, but differs in the small, glabrous, curved leaves with a short mucro. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Mount Canobolas (R.Coveny 4191b),"Description: Erect or decumbent shrub, 0.25-1.3(-2) m high, young stems hairy. Alternate, narrowly elliptic, 6-11 mm long, 0.9-1.8 mm wide, mucronate, margins incurved. Inflorescence a head-like cluster. Calyx 9-10 mm long, tube glabrous, lobes with long, spreading hairs. Flowers deep orange with yellow blotch and dark red llines at the base of the standard, keel red. Standard petal 8.4-10.7 mm wide. Ovary with a tuft of hairs at base of style. Pod ovate, apex hairy.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Nandewar Range (D.F.Mackay 863),"Description: Previously confused with P. procumbens, difering in being an erect shrub to 1.5 m. Currently under revision at NSW.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Piliga (R.Coveny 2359),"Description: Allied to P. subternata and previously confused with P. spinosa, a complex which is curently under revision.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Pound Creek Station (P.H.Weston 3370 ;amp; P.Bernhardt),"Description: Allied to P. boormanii but differes in the glabrous leaves, large floral bracts and stiff, erect hairs on the calyx lobes."," allied to boormanii but differes in the glabrous leaves, large floral bracts and stiff, erect hairs on the calyx lobes. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Queanbeyan (E.Gilbert 950001 et al.),"Description: Previously confused with Pultenaea lapidosa, a species confied to Victoria. A formal description will soon be published.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Wagga Wagga (G.Burrows 13),"Description: Previously confused with P. setulosa and P. boormanii, differing in the slender, apiculate leaves and silky hairy calyx."," previously confused with setulosa and boormanii, differing in the slender, apiculate leaves and silky hairy calyx. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Woomargama (E.J.McBarron 2493),"Description: Differs from members of the P. procumbens species complex in the narrow leaves, 0.7-1.0(-1.6 when flattened) mm wide."," differs from members of the procumbens species complex in the narrow leaves, 0.7-1.0(-1.6 when flattened) mm wide. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Yadboro (G.P.McDonald 46-85),Description: Part of the P. spinosa complex which is under revision., ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Seringia hookeriana,Description: Description to be added, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Ptisana howeana,"Description: Large, robust fern. Fronds up to 4 m long, 2- or 3-pinnate; pinnae alternate; pinnules very shortly petiolulate, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, distinctly crenulate, abruptly acuminate, glabrous. Synangia submarginal, 8 or 9 per cm, 2-3.5 mm long, with 15-22 pairs of sori."," fronds up to 4 m long, 2- or 3-pinnate ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Cipadessa baccifera,"Description: A much-branched shrub or small tree, sometimes scandent; young parts silky. Leaves 8 - 30 cm long; rachis 3 - 6 cm long; leaflets 7 - 13, opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, acute at both ends, entire or coarsely serrate along margins, 2.5 - 12 x 1.5 - 5 cm, glabrous, sometimes hairy especially on nerves; petiolules short. Inflorescence in panicles shorter than leaves; peduncles slender, 3 - 10 cm long. Flowers small, white; pedicels ca 2 mm long. Calyx with 5, short, 3-angular teeth, pubescent outside. Petals oblong, acute, 2 - 4 x 1 - 1.5 mm, membranous, pubescent outside. Stamens slightly shorter than petals; filaments hairy; appendages sharp, as long as anthers. Ovary glabrous; style short; stigma 5-lobed. Drupes globose, 5-lobed, 5-8 mm, red when ripe.", leaves 8 - 30 cm long; rachis 3 - 6 cm long ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Fraxinus chinensis,"Description: Tree 3-20 m high. Branchlets glabrous, variously hairy. Buds broadly ovoid or conical, brown tomentose. Leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose. Leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades broad-ovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide (terminal much larger), papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half, apex acute to long acuminate or caudate; primary veins 5-10 on each side of midrib Panicles terminal or lateral, 5-10 cm. Flowers dioecious, opening with leaves. Staminate flowers congested; calyx cupular, 1-1.5 mm; corolla absent. Pistillate flowers lax; calyx tubular, 2-3 mm. Fruit a samara, spathulate to very narrowly so, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-7(-15) mm wide; wing decurrent to middle or lower part of nutlet."," leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Genoplesium arrectum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb Leaf terete, 10-18 cm long by 1.5-2 mm wide, base reddish, free lamina linear with subulate apex, 12-20 mm long by 2.5-3.0 mm wide, sheathing the scape at base, ending 10-15 mm below the first flower, or level with the first flower. Inflorescence 13-21 cm tall, bearing 3-20 flowers in a dense spike 20-35 mm long. Ovary asymmetrically arcuate, 3.0-3.5 mm long. Flowers semi-erect with stiffly erect lateral sepals, c. 3.0 mm wide, dark purple. Dorsal sepal broadly ovate, truncate at base and tapered to an acuminate apex,4.0 mm long by 2.5 mm wide, concave, purplish-mauve with darker narrow bands on the margin, and three darker narrow bands along the medial and lateral veins, margins entire. Lateral sepals stiffly erect, parallel or slightly divergent, linear-lanceolate, slightly asymmetric, 5.0 mm long by 1.2mm wide, dark purplish-black, margins toward apex inrolled, apex narrowly obtuse, without a gland. Petals projecting forwards, ovate-lanceolate, 3.5 mm long by 1.2 mm wide, light purple with darker purple stripes and marginal bands, margins entire, apex long-acuminate, without a gland. Labellum hinged by a short claw, dark reddish-purple, broadly rotund-elliptic-to slightly broadly rotund-obovate, c. 3 mm long by 1.8 mm wide, broadest at middle, then tapering to an acute to short apiculate apex, margins in the distal two thirds beset with numerous, coarse spreading dark purple cilia c. 0.8 mm long, margins in the basal one third entire, callus ligulate, occupying around a third of the labellum width at the base then tapered to a rounded apex, extending three-quarters of the way to the labellum apex, dark purplish-black. Column 1.8 mm tall, 1.2 mm wide, blackish, foot ligulate, curved, 0.4 mm long; column wings shallowly divided into two unequal, closely set, lobes that hardly appear separated at all, postical lobe pinkish-mauve, ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, postical margins and surfaces coarsely and shortly ciliate over pigmented area; antical lobe pale, linear-oblong, symmetrical, apex irregularly obtuse, margins entire. Anther 0.9 mm long with a filiform rostrum 0.3 mm long. Pollinarium 1 mm long, pollinia c. 0.8 mm long, yellow, coarsely granular, caudicle 0.15 mm long, viscidium 0.15 mm diameter. Stigma 0.8 mm high by 0.6 mm wide, ovate-elliptic.", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Genoplesium mucronatum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf to 12 cm long. Flowers porrect, green and reddish purple, around 5.0 mm wide across the maximum spread of the lateral sepals. Dorsal sepal reddish purplish, margins around the apex slightly darker; 2.0-2.5 mm long, broadly-ovate, concave, margins entire, abruptly contracted into an acuminate apex. Lateral sepals green with maroon suffused base in flower bud, darkening slightly with flower opening and age but still bicolorous with maroon suffused base and brown-green upper half, 3.0 mm long, linear-lanceolate, concave toward apex, apex acute and bearing a small clavate gland. Petals maroon, paler toward base, 2.0 mm long, lanceolate ‘or almost rhomboid’, apex acuminate and usually with a filiform point, margins entire or minutely serrulate; greenish at base and maroon toward apex. Labellum reddish-purple, 3.0 mm long, oblong with a rounded mucronate apex; margins with numerous short ciliola, slightly longer toward apex; callus reddish-purple, channeled near the base. Column wings equally bilobed, lobes obtuse, lower lobe margin shortly ciliolate. Anther obtuse, with a filiform rostrum. Stigma oval.", leaf to 12 cm long. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +X Triticosecale,"Description: Annuals to c. 1.3 m tall, erect or geniculate at the lowest node. Leaves mainly cauline; ligule 2-4 mm long, membranous, truncate to rounded. Inflorescence a terminal distichous spike with spikelets placed with their broadest side to the axis; internodes 3-5 mm long, densely pilose, at least on the edges. Spikelets solitary, 10-17 mm long; with bisexual florets, distal florets usually reduced; breaking up on threshing above the glumes. Glumes 9-12 mm long, asymmetrically keeled, the keel more obvious and more conspicuously ciliate towards the apex; tip retuse to acute; awn terminal 3-4 cm long. Lemmas 10-15 mm long, laterally compressed, keeled, the keel ciliate towards the apex; awn terminal, 3-50 mm long."," leaves mainly cauline; ligule 2-4 mm long, membranous, truncate to rounded. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Hedyscepe canterburyana,"Description: Palm 3-10 (-15) m high; leaf scars 2-5 cm apart. Crownshaft c. 50 cm long, glaucous. Leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 (-3) m long; petiole short; rachis stout; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on rachis, 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence arising below crownshaft, 30-40 cm long; prophyll and pedunculate bract caducous; rachis stout, 20-60 cm long, with 30-50 branches. Male flowers ivory-coloured; sepals 4 mm long, acuminate; petals ovate, 8 mm long, acute; filaments 10 mm long. Female flowers purplish black; sepals and petals imbricate; stigma sessile. Fruit c. 5 cm long, 4 cm broad, dull red."," ; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on rachis, 20-30 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Phoenix canariensis,"Description: Palm-tree to 15(-20) m high; trunk single, erect, stout, to at least 1 m diam. Leaves spreading, to c. 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short; pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to c. 40 cm long, 3 cm wide (when flattened), basal pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed. Inflorescence a panicle to c. 80 cm long or more. Flowers yellowish; perianth segments obtuse, inner and outer whorls subequal, 4-5 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid, yellow to reddish, 1.5-2.3 cm long, fleshy layer rather thin."," ; pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to circa 40 cm long, 3 cm wide (when flattened). basal pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Typhonium eliosurum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long; lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Spathe ovoid in lower green part; limb ovate to lanceolate, not opening wide, c. 12 cm long, greenish purple. Spadix as long as spathe, with scattered sterile flowers occupying the entire zone between the male and female zones. Appendix slender, not truncate at base, deep purple-black, smelling of faeces. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," ; lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to circa 30 cm long. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, diff --git a/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_leaves_3_missed_pn-checked.csv b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_leaves_3_missed_pn-checked.csv new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d38fd7462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_leaves_3_missed_pn-checked.csv @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ +taxon_name,original_text,text,leaf_lamina_posture_a,leaf_lamina_posture_f,checked leaf_lamina_posture,leaf_margin_posture_a,leaf_margin_posture_f,checked leaf_margin_posture,plant_photosynthetic_organ_a,plant_photosynthetic_organ_f,checked photosynthetic_organ +Asparagus falcatus,"Description: Robust climber with woody perennial stems to 5(-7?) m long, with stout hooked spines to 3 cm long; with a central crown, roots fibrous to tuberous. Cladodes linear, mostly somewhat falcate (sickle-shaped), 30-90 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Flowers small, white, fragrant. Berry more or less globose, reddish."," cladodes linear, mostly somewhat falcate (sickle-shaped), 30-90 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. ",,,,,,,cladode,cladodes,checked +Pteris nipponica,"Description: Small to medium sized fern with short-creeping rhizome forming open clumps Fronds closely spaced, subdimorphic. Sterile fronds 10-30 cm long pinnate or subpedate, basal pinna usually with a basiscopic pinnule; lateral pinnae in 1-3 pairs, linear-oblong 10-20 cm long by 1.5-3.5 cm wide, stalked, glabrous, margin irregularly dentate, apex acute, terminal pinna distinct; lamina green, papery, with a broad adaxial central white stripe. Fertile fronds 14-50 cm long, pinnae narrower than sterile fronds, weakly falcate."," sterile fronds 10-30 cm long pinnate or subpedate. basal pinna usually with a basiscopic pinnule; lateral pinnae in 1-3 pairs, linear-oblong 10-20 cm long by 1.5-3.5 cm wide, stalked, glabrous, margin irregularly dentate, apex acute, terminal pinna distinct; lamina green, papery, with a broad adaxial central white stripe. fertile fronds 14-50 cm long, pinnae narrower than sterile fronds, weakly falcate. ",,,,,,,leaf,fronds pinnae pinnate pinnule;,checked +Ptisana howeana,"Description: Large, robust fern. Fronds up to 4 m long, 2- or 3-pinnate; pinnae alternate; pinnules very shortly petiolulate, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, distinctly crenulate, abruptly acuminate, glabrous. Synangia submarginal, 8 or 9 per cm, 2-3.5 mm long, with 15-22 pairs of sori."," fronds up to 4 m long, 2- or 3-pinnate ",,,,,,,leaf,fronds -pinnate,checked +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,"Description: Rhizome short, scales reddish brown. Fronds to 50 cm long, pinnate, with a terminal pinna; stipes very scaly at the base; pinnae numerous (9-15 pairs), leathery, shiny, variously shaped, usually 6 cm long, the margin with irregular, acuminate teeth; veins anastomosing. Sori circular, evenly spread on the lower surface; indusium peltate, persistent."," fronds to 50 cm long, pinnate, with a terminal pinna; stipes very scaly at the base ",,,,,,,leaf,"fronds pinnate,",checked +Marsdenia tubulosa,"Description: Habit unknown. Leaf suborbicular, 4.5 cm long (only 1 leaf on type specimen). Inflorescence umbel-like, 5-10-flowered; peduncle 2.5 cm long; pedicels 4-7 mm long, glabrous. Calyx c. 1 mm long; lobes almost free, broadly ovate, minutely ciliolate. Corolla tube 4-5 mm long; lobes broadly o vate, 1-1.5 mm long, finely fimbriate. Corona lobes 2 mm long, with elongated filiform apex. Style-head slightly conical, 0.5 mm long. Fruit unknown."," leaf suborbicular, 4.5 cm long (only 1 leaf on type specimen). ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf,checked +Lomandra filiformis,"Description: Perennial tussock, sparse or occasionally in short, dense mats to 20 cm diam. Leaf sheath margins eventually lacerated, whitish, occasionally intact, purplish brown. Inflorescence axes smooth, papillose or scabrid; flowers separate. Male inflorescence branched with the branches alternate or occasionally some whorled, or unbranched. Female inflorescence less branched with a short or hidden scape. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, 3 mm long; subsessile."," leaf sheath margins eventually lacerated, whitish, occasionally intact, purplish brown. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf,checked +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. moschatum,"Description: Small to medium-sized trees 4-30 m high. Leaf lamina lanceolate, oblanceolate or sometimes elliptic; margins usually regularly to irregularly toothed."," leaf lamina lanceolate, oblanceolate or sometimes elliptic; margins usually regularly to irregularly toothed. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf,checked +Caladenia moschata,"Description: Terrestrial herb. Leaf linear, to 22 cm long and 4 - 8 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Inflorescence to 15-30 cm high, 1-5 flowered. Flowers with musky scent. Sepals and lateral petals to 16 mm long, the outer surfaces with sessile or stalked glandular hairs, purplish brown to greenish brown, the inner surfaces white often with pinkish or bronzy markings towards sepal and petal tips; dorsal sepal cucullate, hooding the column. Labellum ovate, obscurely 3-lobed, 7-9 mm long, to 6-7 mm wide, white towards the base with a reddish purple marking on the midlobe apex; midlobe apex strongly recurved; lateral lobes with entire margins; midlobe margins toothed and recurved with numerous pairs of white to purplish teeth. Central calli in 4 rows, bearing clubbed, granular, yellow to purple heads becoming shorter towards the midlobe apex. Column erect with with broad, rounded wings and reddish brown blotches."," leaf linear, to 22 cm long and 4 - 8 mm wide. sparsely hairy. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf,checked +Genoplesium ectopum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf 10-25 cm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, terete, dark green with reddish base, lamina sheathing the scape, free lamina 15-20 mm long and 2.0-3.0 mm wide, ending 10-20 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 30-60 mm long above leaf, bearing 15-35 flowers in a densely crowded spike 20-40 mm long; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long. Flowers porrect, green and reddish purple to wholly reddish purple, 5.0-5.5 mm wide. Dorsal sepal greenish with 1 to 3 central purple stripes along veins and purplish margins; 3.0-4.0 mm long, 2.3-2.5 mm wide, broadly-ovate, concave, margins ciliate, apex acuminate. Lateral sepals green in flower bud, darkening with flower opening and age to deep maroon 4.0-5.0 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, lanceolate-falcate, widest just above base where weakly dilated on one margin (the margin closest to the axis of floral symmetry), with the dilated portion inrolled, concave toward apex, apex acute to apiculate, bearing a short non-glandular apiculus. Petals 3.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, narrow lanceolate, apex acuminate, margins sparsely ciliate; greenish at base and maroon toward apex. Labellum reddish-purple, 3.5-4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.5-1.8 mm wide, oblong to oblong-ovate, widest immediately above the base, with sides nearly parallel or slightly concave to near the apex, where the labellum contracts abruptly to a short triangular apiculus; labellum apex and base recurved; margins with numerous dark purple cilia, from base to apex, toward the base cilia are shorter, and increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the labellum apex cilia are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 1 mm long; callus dark purple, lingulate from a broad base, occupying the width of the labellum at the base, then narrowing to an oblong-lingulate parallel-sided extension with a rounded apex situated a quarter of the labellum length from the apex, shallowly channelled at the base, callus surface papillate. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 1.0 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, pale, 400 μm long; wings unequally bilobed to 0.75 × of their length, upper lobe around 500 μm long and 100 μm wide, lingulate with a rounded apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins shortly and closely ciliolate toward apex; anther versatile, 0.8 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum 0.4 mm long. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide. Stigma ovate, 0.5 mm long by 0.5 mm wide."," leaf 10-25 cm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, terete, dark green with reddish base, Lamina sheathing the scape, free Lamina 15-20 mm long and 2.0-3.0 mm wide, ending 10-20 mm below the first flower. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf,checked +Genoplesium geminatum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf terete, to 21 cm long, 1.0 mm wide, lamina sheathing the scape, linear, free lamina 10-15 mm long and 1.5-2.0 mm wide, ending around 15 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 40-60 mm long, bearing 17-30 flowers on a peduncle 20-30 mm long above the leaf; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long, lengthening with age such that young spikes with newly opened flowers are densely crowded while older spikes with all flowers open and presenting may be openly spaced. Bracts at the base of each flower 1.5 mm long by 1.0 mm wide, with long apex that lays flush on the flower bud and is recurved as the flower opens. Flowers porrect to deflexed, tricoloured, green, cream and dark maroon. Dorsal sepal 4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.3 mm wide triangular-ovate, concave and inflated at medial base, apex shortly attenuate, bearing a small, obovoid, hyaline, stalked gland in bud, but this gland deciduous and shed as the flower opens, gland absent at anthesis. Lateral sepals dark maroon on outer surface, green on inner surface, 4.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, linear-lanceolate, widest just above base, concave toward apex sometimes margins overlapping and so tubular, acute, bearing a persistent, hyaline, clavate gland. Petals cream at base grading through maroon to dark maroon around apex, 2.3 mm long, 0.9 mm wide, triangular-falcate, outer surface papillate in distal third, dorsal margin straight in lower third, base not ampliate, then curved through 45 ° to the apex, margin irregularly crenate to shortly ciliolate in distal half, ventral margin curved at base then arched through around 30 ° from middle to apex, margin irregularly crenate in outer half, apex long attenuate, hyaline, without gland. Labellum maroon with cream at base either side of callus, 2.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.0 mm wide, obovate, widest two thirds from the base, narrowed toward apex which has an acute to acuminate apiculus, margins purple, ciliolate from base to apex, toward the base ciliola are short, papilla-like projections, these projections increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the apex are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 250 μm long, callus purple, extending from base into the apex, linear except at the very base where broadens to encompass the labellum width, shallowly channelled above a broad depression at the base, channel extending nearly to the apex, cells of the callus arranged in regular longitudinal rows, in contrast to the adjacent labellum lamina where cells are arranged in radiating rows, and are hyaline in the basal half of the labellum and purple in the upper half, callus surface increasingly papillate from the middle of the labellum toward the apex, papillae formed by prorate surface cells, increasing in length toward the apex, where nearly ciliolate across the labellum surface; attachment narrow, articulated, at apex of column foot. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 0.8 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, purple, 400 μm long; wings purple, unequally bilobed to 0.5 × of their length, upper lobe around 250 μm long and 100 μm wide, ligulate with an asymmetrically acute apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins and surfaces shortly and closely ciliolate; anther versatile, 0.5 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum whose apex is obtuse; stigma a squat lageniform shape, with a long dorsal projection extending well above the column wings in lateral view, the base rounded, surface ciliolate below dorsal projection. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide."," leaf terete, to 21 cm long, 1.0 mm wide, Lamina sheathing the scape, linear, free Lamina 10-15 mm long and 1.5-2.0 mm wide, ending around 15 mm below the first flower. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf,checked +Genoplesium mucronatum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf to 12 cm long. Flowers porrect, green and reddish purple, around 5.0 mm wide across the maximum spread of the lateral sepals. Dorsal sepal reddish purplish, margins around the apex slightly darker; 2.0-2.5 mm long, broadly-ovate, concave, margins entire, abruptly contracted into an acuminate apex. Lateral sepals green with maroon suffused base in flower bud, darkening slightly with flower opening and age but still bicolorous with maroon suffused base and brown-green upper half, 3.0 mm long, linear-lanceolate, concave toward apex, apex acute and bearing a small clavate gland. Petals maroon, paler toward base, 2.0 mm long, lanceolate ‘or almost rhomboid’, apex acuminate and usually with a filiform point, margins entire or minutely serrulate; greenish at base and maroon toward apex. Labellum reddish-purple, 3.0 mm long, oblong with a rounded mucronate apex; margins with numerous short ciliola, slightly longer toward apex; callus reddish-purple, channeled near the base. Column wings equally bilobed, lobes obtuse, lower lobe margin shortly ciliolate. Anther obtuse, with a filiform rostrum. Stigma oval.", leaf to 12 cm long. ,,,,,,,leaf,leaf,checked +Persicaria chinensis,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, stems ascending to erect to 1 m, sometimes climbing. Leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 4-15 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, yellow-green, often with a central darker green V-shaped blotch (with a pale margin) towards the base, glabrous; petiole 1-2.5 cm long; ocreas without cilia. Inflorescences paniculate, open, with 1-3 flowers per distant cluster; branches glandular-hairy; perianth segments 3-4 mm long, white or pale pink. Achene trigonous, 2.8-4 mm long, 2-3 mm diam., black, enclosed by enlarged succulent, blue-black persistent perianth."," leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 4-15 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, yellow-green, often with a central darker green v-shaped blotch (with a pale margin) towards the base, glabrous; petiole 1-2.5 cm long; ocreas . ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf blade,checked +Ruellia simplex,"Description: Erect, rhizomatous perennial herb. Stems glabrous, nodes often ciliate. Leaf blades lanceolate to narrowlly elliptic or linear, c. 5-16 cm long, 0.3-1.5 cm wide, entire, subulate to acute apically, glabrous with sessile glands on abaxial surface. Petioles short to subsessile and ciliate. Flowers bourne in dichotomous cymes. Corollas white or blue to purple, 3-4 cm long, tubular at the base. Fruit a capsule, narrowly oblong to lanceolate in shape, 2-3 cm long."," leaf blades lanceolate to narrowlly elliptic or linear, circa 5-16 cm long, 0.3-1.5 cm wide, entire, subulate to acute apically, glabrous with sessile glands on abaxial surface. petioles short to subsessile and ciliate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf blades,checked +Oreomyrrhis argentea,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 5-20 mm high, with a large, stout taproot. Leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing. Umbels 15-25-flowered; peduncle 1.5-22 mm long, villous, 2-4 times longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, lanceolate, 3-4.5 mm long, villous. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white with dark midvein or occasionally pink, silvery hirsute on outside. Fruit ovoid, 3-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," ; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaflets,checked +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,"Description: Rounded perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, with a stout taproot, tomentose. Leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 leaflets; leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose. Umbels 10-15-flowered; peduncle 1-5 cm long, woolly, about as long as the leaves; bracts 7-8, oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm long, entire or sometimes 3-4-lobed, tomentose. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white or pink with darker midvein, hirsute on outside. Fruit 5-10 per umbel, oblong, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely villous; mericarps with very prominent acute ribs."," ; leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaflets,checked +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 15-45 cm, with slender taproot, mostly glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing. Umbels 5-25-flowered; peduncle 3-30 cm long, densely hirsute, longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, ovate, 4.5-5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white with yellow midvein, glabrous or pubescent on outside. Fruit usually 5-18 per umbel, ovoid, 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent rounded ribs."," ; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaflets,checked +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,"Description: Perennial herb, 5-50 cm high, with slender tap root. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous. Umbels 15-35-flowered; peduncle 3-38 cm long, hirsute, to twice as long as leaves in fruit; bracts 8-12, elliptic, 3-5 mm long, hirsute. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, white or tinged pink, midvein darker, hirsute on outside. Fruit 15-25, lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," ; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaflets,checked +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),"Description: An inconspicuous small single- or multistemmed shrub up to 1 m (rarely to 1.8 m) tall, stems more or less erect; branchlets, leaf undersurfaces, and inflorescence axes covered with small stellate hairs. Leaves spreading, linear or sometimes broadening a little near the rounded tip, 20-40 mm long (to 60 mm in juveniles) and 1.5-2 mm wide; leaf upper surface convex with conspicuous short wrinkles, these often each capped with a small asperity, leaf margin recurved; leaf lower surface densely packed with stellate hairs. Inflorescence a loose compound panicle 30-100 (rarely 200) mm long, made up of pedunculate (stalked) umbels; petals 5, pale green, those of the terminal umbel slightly darker; stamens 5, soon falling. Fruit a laterally compressed obovoid schizocarp 3-3.5 mm long, c. 3 mm wide."," leaves spreading, linear or sometimes broadening a little near the rounded tip, 20-40 mm long (to 60 mm in juveniles) and 1.5-2 mm wide; leaf upper surface convex with conspicuous short wrinkles, these often each capped with a small asperity, leaf margin recurved; leaf lower surface densely packed with stellate hairs. ",convex recurved,convex recurved;,checked,recurved,margin recurved;,checked,leaf,leaf leaves,checked +Lomandra collina,"Description: Perennial herb with short stems forming dense tussocks or mats, or stems more extensive and forming sparse or open tussocks. Leaves flat or plano-convex to almost terete, usually 10-30 cm long, to 1.5 mm wide glaucous; apex long-acute to acuminate, at first with 2 or 3 minute points; sheath margins gradually narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, whitish or white, sometimes developing a pink to brown stripe along junction with leaf base. Male inflorescence much shorter than leaves; scape exposed for up to 5 cm; rachis usually well branched, 2.5-10 cm long. Female inflorescence 5-10 mm diam; scape usually exposed for up to 3 cm. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Bracts whitish, becoming chestnut brown after anthesis. Flowers yellow. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," leaves flat or plano-convex to almost terete, usually 10-30 cm long, to 1.5 mm wide glaucous; apex long-acute to acuminate, at first with 2 or 3 minute points; sheath margins gradually narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lat, whitish or white, sometimes developing a pink to brown stripe along junction with leaf base. ",flat convex,flat -convex,checked,,,,leaf,leaf leaves,checked +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,"Description: Stem short, largely concealed by the leaves, or elongated, relatively stout (old part of stem 4.5 mm diam. or more); leaves >20 cm long. Scape shorter than, or about as long as rachis. Bracts whitish; leaf sheath margins usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. Plant tufted with short stems or stems elongated, erect or decumbent, sometimes branched. Leaves flat, concavo-convex or channelled, sometimes inrolled, 30-70 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; sheath margins intact or lacerated, usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. Male inflorescence mostly about a quarter or occasionally half as long as leaves, usually branched; branches opposite or alternate; scape concealed or exserted, shorter than or equal to rachis; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence smaller, unbranched; scape concealed. Cluster bracts much longer than flowers, often fine, whitish; bract and inner bract whitish."," leaves >20 cm long. leaf sheath margins usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. leaves flat, concavo-convex or channelled, sometimes inrolled, 30-70 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; sheath margins intact or lacerated, usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. ",flat convex involute,"flat, -convex inrolled,",checked,,,,leaf,leaf leaves,checked +Strobilanthes anisophylla,"Description: Shrub to c. 1.5 m high; stems prominently ridged, often square in cross section, glabrous, nodes swollen. Leaves opposite, glabrous, strongly unequal in size, the smaller leaf often deciduous and leaves appearing alternate; narrowly ovate to lanceolate, up to c. 11 cm long and c. 2 cm wide, margins shallowly toothed, upper surface darker green than lower surface, both surfaces with numerous linear cystoliths, more prominent above due to darker leaf colour; petiole up to 8 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate cymes forming panicles, up to 5 cm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracts usually 2-3 mm long, occasionally leaf-like. Sepals 5-8 mm long, united at base, glandular-hairy, reddish, tipped purple. Corolla mauve, glabrous; tube purple veined, c. 2 cm long; lips c. 5 mm long. Capsule 7-10 mm long, glandular hairy."," leaves opposite, glabrous, strongly unequal in size, the smaller leaf often deciduous and leaves appearing alternate; narrowly ovate to lanceolate, up to circa 11 cm long and circa 2 cm wide, margins shallowly toothed, upper surface darker green than lower surface, both surfaces with numerous linear cystoliths, more prominent above due to darker leaf colour; petiole up to 8 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaves,checked +Trianthema portulacastrum,"Description: Procumbent or ascending herb; stems 50 c. or more long, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves elliptic to obovate; lamina to 50 mm long, to 40 mm wide, sometimes apiculate; petiole 2-5 mm long, expanded and fused with leaf base to form a cup. Flowers hidden in and fused to leaf sheath. Perianth lobes 2-4 mm long, pink to white. Stamens 10-20. Fruit with 3 or 4 irregular projections; operculum truncate with a toothed rim, 2-3 mm long; seeds 3-12, dull black, 1 or 2 in operculum, others in base."," leaves elliptic to obovate; lamina to 50 mm long, to 40 mm wide, sometimes apiculate; petiole 2-5 mm long, expanded and fused with leaf base to form a cup. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaves,checked +Anacampseros australiana,"Description: Procumbent herb. Flowering stems to 20 cm long. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 1-2.5 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, acute; with fascicles of hairs 1-2 mm long in the leaf axils. Cymes few-flowered, pedicels 3-7 mm long, erect. Sepals 5-10 mm long. Petals 8-20 mm long, pale pink, almost transparent, enclosed in sepals. Stigmas 3, on a style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to oblong, 5-12 mm long; seeds pyramidal-trigonous, c. 0.7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, light to red-brown, dull, tuberculate."," leaves oblanceolate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 1-2.5 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, acute; with fascicles of hairs 1-2 mm long in the leaf axils. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaves,checked +Ochrosia moorei,"Description: Erect shrub or small tree to 9 m high, shoots glabrous; terminal leaf buds enclosed in a sticky exudate. Leaves oblanceolate to narrow-oblanceolate, 6-18 cm long, 18-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, gradually tapering to the base, lamina soft, with 16-40 pairs secondary veins, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-14 mm long, green. Flowers white, c. 14 mm diam. Calyx c. 3 mm long. Corolla tube c. 8 mm long. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-25 mm diam., bright red, the endocarp hard, with smooth fine grooves or shallow ribs."," terminal leaf buds enclosed in a sticky exudate. leaves oblanceolate to narrowlyoblanceolate, 6-18 cm long, 18-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, gradually tapering to the base, lamina soft, with 16-40 pairs secondary veins, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-14 mm long, green. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,"Description: Creeping, slender succulent herb, mostly glabrous; rhizomes and petioles often wine red. Leaves circular to cordate or reniform, usually 30-120 mm diam., margins shallowly lobed, crenate, lamina discolorous, upper surface dark dull green, lower surface pale glossy green and scabrous with hairs concentrated along veins,; petiole 4-35 cm long, densely hispid apically, often with some longer hairs at leaf base; stipules scarious undulate, encircling stem. Inflorescence prostrate below leaves, umbels solitary or several arising from each node or flowers sometimes in panicles of umbels, usually 30-50-flowered, mostly 12-18 mm diam.; peduncle c. 15-60 mm; pedicels 4-10 mm. Flowers bisexual. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, creamy-white or greenish. Mericarps convex with prominent dorsal ribs and faint curved lateral ribs, surface roughish between, c. 1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm diam."," leaves circular to cordate or reniform, usually 30-120 mm diam., margins shallowly lobed, crenate, lamina discolorous, upper surface dark dull green, lower surface pale glossy green and scabrous with hairs concentrated along veins,; petiole 4-35 cm long, densely hispid apically, often with some longer hairs at leaf base; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaves,checked +Arthropodium fimbriatum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; fibrous roots to 9 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-10, linear, 5-35 cm long, usually 1-4 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose or paniculately 3-branched, 15-100 cm long with lanceolate bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 2-6 per node, usually chocolate-scented; pedicels erect to nodding, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1-6 mm from flower, becoming nodding and parallel to axis in fruit; bracts 2.5-15 mm long. Tepals 5-15 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2.5-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-6 mm wide. Anthers 3.5-5 mm long, purple; appendages 2, 0.3-1.5 mm long, usually purple; filaments 2-4 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 4-7 mm long. Capsule cylindrical, c. 5-7 mm long, enclosed by persistent perianth."," leaves 2-10, linear, 5-35 cm long, usually 1-4 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaves,checked +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),"Description: Erect herb to c. 0.5 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 5-20, erect, linear to lanceolate, 10-25 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, margins finely ciliate, bases surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose 20-50 cm long; sometimes branched, with short leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels erect, 5-8 mm long, articulate c. 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate. usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, purple; appendiges 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth."," leaves 5-20, erect, linear to lanceolate, 10-25 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, margins finely ciliate, bases surrounded by leaf fibres. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaves,checked +Arthropodium strictum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-12, linear to lanceolate, 9-65 cm long, 1-12 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose, 20-100 cm long; sometimes branched, with long leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 1 per node, usually chocolate scented; pedicels up to 37 mm long, erect or articulate to 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate, usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, usually purple; appendages 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, straight. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth."," leaves 2-12, linear to lanceolate, 9-65 cm long, 1-12 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaves,checked +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala,"Description: Plant slender, often <40 cm high. Leaves usually 1-2 mm wide. Leaf sheath margins long-decurrent, white, readily lacerating into abundant loose, silky or woolly, fragments; male inflorescence usually with 1 or 2 segments (north-eastern part of range). Male inflorescence usually with 1, 2 or 3 segments; female inflorescence usually not segmented, globose; scape minutely hirsute."," leaves usually 1-2 mm wide. leaf sheath margins long-decurrent, white, readily lacerating into abundant loose, silky or woolly, fragments; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaves,checked +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. robusta,"Description: Plant generally robust, often 40-60 cm high. Leaves tough c. 1.5-5 mm wide. Leaf sheath margins short, yellowish to orange-brown, the fragments few, woolly or fibrous. Male inflorescence usually with more than 3 segments (southern and western parts of range); female inflorescence segmented or often entire, cylindrical; scape glabrous."," leaves tough circa 1.5-5 mm wide. leaf sheath margins short, yellowish to orange-brown, the fragments few, woolly or fibrous. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaves,checked +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. integrifolium,"Description: Slender shrub or small tree, 2-10 m high. Leaf lamina mostly lanceolate; margins entire, young leaves sometimes sparsely and irregularly toothed."," leaf lamina mostly lanceolate; margins entire, young leaves sometimes sparsely and irregularly toothed. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaves,checked +Lepidosperma prospectum,"Description: Large caespitose perennial 0.6-1.2 m high, 0.4-1.5 m across. Rhizomes spreading, to at least 30 cm long. Culms 65-115 cm long, 5.3-7.9 mm wide; 0.9-2.2 mm thick, biconvex to planoconvex, striate or smooth, not grooved, margins scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade, antrorse, evenly spaced, not resinous, faces glabrous. Culms longer than leaves, culm to leaf ratio 0.9. Leaves equitant, spreading at 10-20 degrees in individual ramets, 44-98 cm long. Leaf sheath 6-13 cm long, mid-brown, or dark brown to almost black, not conspicuously resinous, leaf sheath margins translucent, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, face glabrous. Ligule with a free limb, acuminate, glabrous or scabrous. Leaf lamina well-developed, (25-)38-87 cm long, 3.8-7.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.7 mm thick, linear, biconvex to concavo-convex, coarsely or finely striate, not deeply grooved, leaf lamina margins concolorous, not resinous, scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade (not interrupted), antrorse, evenly spaced, leaf lamina faces glabrous. Involucral bract 5-17 cm long, sheath 12-48 mm long, green, yellow-brown, pale to dark brown, or grey, not resinous, sheath apex scabrous or puberulous, lamina 38-112 mm long, 2.3-3.3 mm wide, isobilaterally flattened along entire length, or triangular in section at bract lamina apex, scabrous, not resinous, apex acuminate. Inflorescence narrowly ovate, or narrowly elliptic, panicle-like; 8-17 cm long, 28-34 mm wide, with 3-4 orders of branching, primary axis 7-14-noded, lowest internode 30-47 mm long, lateral branches 1 per node, spikelets somewhat distanced near the base of the inflorescence, but contracted above primary or secondary branches, lowest lateral branch 40-91 mm long, 10-30 mm wide (including spikelets). Spikelet prophyll emarginate, margin, keel and abaxial face puberulous. Spikelets 35-90 per lowest lateral branch, 7.1-9.8 mm long; 1.7-3.1 mm diam., all flowers bisexual, fertile, rachilla straight. Sterile floral bracts 4 per spikelet, basal bracts 3.2-4.2 mm long, apex aristate, midrib raised, mucronate, abaxial face puberulous, margins puberulous. Fertile floral bracts 3 per spikelet, 6.9-8.3 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, apex subulate, not mucronate, midrib apparent, abaxial face puberulous, adaxial face glabrous, margins puberulous. Stamens 3, filaments 4.1-6.8 mm long; anthers 2.5-3.2 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, with a glabrous apical appendage 0.9-1.1 mm long. Style 3-branched, undivided part 2.6-3.7 mm long, glabrous, branches 1.9-2.7 mm long, hairy. Perianth scales 6, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm wide, narrow-ovate or ovate, apex caudate or subulate with antrorse hairs, base glabrous. Nutlet 3.7-4.5 mm long, 2.0-2.2 mm diam., ovate to elliptical in outline, ribs raised or almost flush, whitish, pale yellow to pale yellow-brown, glabrous, style base persistent, c. 0.15 mm long, 0.3 mm wide."," 0.9-2.2 mm thick, biconvex to planoconvex, striate or smooth, , margins scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade, antrorse, evenly spaced, , faces glabrous. leaves equitant, spreading at 10-20 degrees in individual ramets, 44-98 cm long. leaf sheath 6-13 cm long, mid-brown, or dark brown to almost black, resinous, leaf sheath margins translucent, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, face glabrous. leaf lamina well-developed, (25-)38-87 cm long, 3.8-7.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.7 mm thick, linear, biconvex to concavo-convex, coarsely or finely striate, grooved, leaf lamina margins concolorous, , scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade (), antrorse, evenly spaced, leaf lamina faces glabrous. ",planoconvex convex,"planoconvex, -convex, biconvex",checked,,,,leaf,"leaf leaves blade,",checked +Washingtonia robusta,"Description: Palm-tree, to c. 20 m high, trunk erect, usually tapered, to about 80 cm diam., ringed by close leaf scars. Leaves sometimes with a few dead hanging leaves. Adaxial hastula large, papery, more or less triangular, the margins irregular. fraying with age; leaf blades uniformly shiny green on both surfaces, nearly flat, the free portion of the segments usually drooping. Petioles of juvenile to half-grown trees armed with strong, sharp, orange-brown teeth 10-15 mm long along the full length, some teeth double-pointed; petioles of taller trees often reaching 1.4 m long, the margins entire or with some basal teeth to 3.0-3.5 mm long. Flowering branches often reaching c. 2.6 m long, arching well beyond the leaves, then drooping with weight of the fruits. Flowers white, short-pedicelled; calyx cupulate, 3-lobed, apices and margins irregular; petals basally connate into tube; stamens adnate briefly to petals; styles connate; stigma inconspicuous. Fruits ellipsoid, 7.5-10 mm long, blackish when ripe, the thin fleshy pericarp edible and sweet like a date, the fruits mostly falling with the dry, persistent calyx and short pedicel. Seeds 4.7-6.5 mm long, ellipsoid to globose, dark red-brown."," leaves sometimes with a few dead hanging leaves. adaxial hastula large, papery, more or less triangular, the margins irregular. fraying with age; leaf blades uniformly shiny green on both surfaces, nearly flat, the free portion of the segments usually drooping. petioles of juvenile to half-grown trees armed with strong, sharp, orange-brown teeth 10-15 mm long along the full length, some teeth double-pointed; petioles of taller trees often reaching 1.4 m long, the margins entire or with some basal teeth to 3.0-3.5 mm long. ",flat,"flat,",checked,,,,leaf,leaf leaves blades,checked +Ruellia squarrosa,"Description: Sprawling perennial shrub with branches to 60 (-100) cm long, densely white-pilose (some hairs with small glandular apex). Leaf blades mostly ovate to narrowly ovate, to 7 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, attenuate at base, entire, acute apically; younger leaves densely white-pilose, sparser with age; petioles to 2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, solitary; bracteoles linear, 4.5-9 mm long, much shorter than calyx, pubescence as on stems and leaves but usually glandular. Flowers on pedicel to 1 mm long; calyx 10-16 mm long, with linear lobes joined only at the very base, reflexed after fruit is lost; corolla blue, finely pubescent externally on tube, throat and veins of lobes; tube c. 25 mm long; throat c. 12 mm long, curved slightly; lobes c. 15 mm long, more or less equal. Stamens with filaments c. 10 and 14 mm long. Stigma very unequally 2-lobed. Capsule 12-15 mm long, glabrous, 16-20-seeded, very shortly stipitate; seed c. 2 mm diam., thickened rim with mucilaginous hairs."," leaf blades mostly ovate to narrowly ovate, to 7 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, attenuate at base, entire, acute apically; younger leaves densely white-pilose, sparser with age; petioles to 2 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaves blades,checked +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 2-10 cm high, usually mat-forming, mostly glabrous; with much-branched creeping rootstock. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. Umbels 5-12-flowered; peduncles usually 1-4 cm long, sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 5-8, obtuse, 2-3.5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white (yellow when dried), glabrous. Fruit 2-12 per umbel; ovate, 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with 5 prominent filiform ribs."," ; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than leaves infruit; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf leaves leaflets,checked +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,"Description: Perennial herb, caespitose to trailing, strongly aromatic when bruised. Stems to 30 cm long. Leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathing base; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at apex. Inflorescence of 1 (-3) umbels per node, (8-) 12-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-5 mm long; bracts obsolete. Sepals obsolete. Petals c. 0.3 mm long, white to pinkish. Fruit rounded, 1.5 mm long, 2 mm broad; mericarps with spongy-corky, rounded, contiguous ribs; oil canals obscure"," leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathingbase; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at apex. ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaf leaves -pinnate,",checked +Akania bidwillii,"Description: Tree to c. 12 m high; bark grey to dark brown, finely scaled and wrinkled. Leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to cordate, margins regularly spinose-toothed, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler and dull; venation prominent, finely reticulate; petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolules swollen, 5-15 mm long; stipules subulate. Panicles usually 8-15 cm long; pedicels 5-20 mm long. Flowers white or pink, fragrant. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla 8-12 mm long, pubescent. Capsule ovoid to pyriform; 20-30 mm long, dull-red; seeds 1 or 2, 10-12 mm long, yellow, hanging outside capsule on a thread at maturity."," ; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to cordate, margins regularly spinose-toothed, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler and dull; petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolules swollen, 5-15 mm long; ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaf, leaflets",checked +Zantedeschia aethiopica,"Description: Robust clump-forming perennial herb, evergreen; stem shortly rhizomatous, subterranean. Leaves with lamina sagittate, to c. 60 cm long and 30 cm wide, glabrous, leathery, glossy dark green to somewhat glaucous, tip bent downwards or curling towards back of leaf; petiole fleshy, to 1 (-1.5) m long. Peduncle equal to or slightly longer than petioles. Spathe to c. 25 cm long, white to ivory, sometimes green in the upper third. Spadix sessile, about half as long as the spathe. Female flowers interspersed with staminodes. Stamens and staminodes yellow-orange. Fruit irregularly globose, 5-10 mm long, orange when ripe; infructescence protected by persistent spathe base."," leaves with lamina sagittate, to circa 60 cm long and 30 cm wide, glabrous, leathery, glossy dark green to somewhat glaucous, tip bent downwards or curling towards back of leaf; petiole fleshy, to 1 (-1.5) m long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaf; leaves,checked +Syngonium podophyllum,"Description: Climber to over 10 m high on supporting vegetation. Stems 1-2.5 cm wide. Sap milky. Distinguished by juvenile simple arrowhead shaped leaves and thin adult leaves with 5-11 leaflets. Leaves alternate, adult leaves with leaf stalks 10-60 cm long, median adult leaflet 16-38 cm long, 6-17 cm wide. Flowers in spadixes, 4-11 spadixes per axil. Flowers enclosed in a cream-white to green spathe 9-11 cm long, male flowers above the female flowers. Fruit a red to reddish-orange berry when ripe. Seeds black or brown."," distinguished by leaflet 16-38 cm long, 6-17 cm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflet,checked +Sambucus australasica,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 4 m high, glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate, 6-25 cm long; leaflets 3 or 5, narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acuminate, base usually not asymmetric, margins coarsely toothed, lamina soft and glabrous; petiole 2-10 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-5 mm long; stipules lanceolate, peg-like, caducous, or even absent. Inflorescences 10-20 diam. Flowers usually 3-merous. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, c. 5 mm diam., yellow."," ; leaflets 3 or 5, narrowlyelliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acuminate, base usually , margins coarsely toothed, lamina soft and glabrous; petiole 2-10 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-5 mm long; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,"Description: Evergreen shrub to 2 m high, herbaceous, grooved stems from a perennial tuberous /rhizomatous rootstock, sparsely hispid. Leaves imparipinnate with some leaflets often further divided and leaves bipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (3-)5-11, basal pair stipule-like; leaflets ovate to narrow-lanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide, apex acuminate, base asymmetric, margins toothed to lobed, lamina sparsely hispid; petiole absent, lateral petiolules 3-10 mm long; stipules leaf-like. Inflorescences 8-20 cm diam. Flowers mostly 4-merous. Corolla c. 5 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, white, edible."," ; leaflets (3-)5-11. basal pair sti; leaflets ovate to narrowlylanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide, apex acuminate, base asymmetric, margins toothed to lobed, lamina sparsely hispid; petiole absent, lateral petiolules 3-10 mm long; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Sambucus nigra,"Description: Deciduous shrub, usually 2-5 m high, much-branched, woody, usually glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 3 to 7, ovate to elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 20-45 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base not asymmetric, margins regularly toothed in upper two-thirds, lamina leathery, glabrescent; petiole 2-5 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-4 mm long; stipules usually small and caducous (or even absent). Inflorescences 5-20 cm diam. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, black."," ; leaflets 3 to 7, ovate to elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 20-45 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base , margins regularly toothed in upper two-thirds, lamina leathery, glabrescent; petiole 2-5 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-4 mm long; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Euroschinus falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. c. 3 mm long, white to pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," ; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. flowers c. 3 mm long, white ot pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," ; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Pistacia chinensis,"Description: Deciduous tree to 20 m high, branchlets finely hairy; leaves turning crimson in autumn. Leaves 10-25 cm long; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous except for scattered bristles along veins, lower surface not glaucous; petiole 4-10 cm long, petiolules c. 1 mm long. Panicles 5-10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers yellowish green. Drupe globose to ovoid, compressed laterally, 5-6 mm long, red finally turning purple."," ; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous except for scattered bristles along veins, lower surface ; petiole 4-10 cm long, petiolules circa 1 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,"Description: Tree to 20 m high with brown to grey scaly bark; branchlets with reddish lenticels. Leaves mostly 8-20 cm long; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrow-elliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with midvein curved, both surfaces glabrous except for small red-brown hairy domatia on lower surface; petiole 3-8 cm long, petiolules 3-5 mm long. Panicles mostly 10-20 cm long; pedicels 1-2 mm long, bracteate. Sepals 1.8-2 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, pinkish red. Drupe globose, 8-11 mm diam., glossy brown; clusters remain on the plant for many months."," ; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrowlyelliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with midvein curved, both surfaces glabrous except for small red-brown hairy domatia on lower surface; petiole 3-8 cm long, petiolules 3-5 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Schinus molle var. areira,"Description: Tree to 10 m high, branchlets pendent. Leaves 12-25 cm long; leaflets 17-35 alternate, terminal leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base cuneate, margins entire, mostly glabrous; petiole 2-5 cm long, petiolules 0-1 mm long. Inflorescences glabrous, shorter than the leaves; flowers c 2.5 mm long, pedicels 1-2 mm long. Drupe globose, 4-6 mm diam., bluish pink to red."," ; leaflets 17-35 alternate, terminal leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base cuneate, margins entire, mostly glabrous; petiole 2-5 cm long, petiolules 0-1 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Schinus terebinthifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high. Leaves pinnate with 3-9 leaflets (mostly 5-9), the rachis slightly winged; leaflets opposite, sessile, elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex obtuse to acute and minutely apiculate, base obtuse to acute, or attenuate in terminal leaflet; terminal leaflet slightly larger than others. Inflorescence terminal or in upper leaf axils, 5-11 cm long. Petals ovate, c. 2 mm long, white. Drupe spherical, 4-5 mm diameter, red, glossy."," ; leaflets opposite, sessile, elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex obtuse to acute and minutely apiculate, base obtuse to acute, or attenuate in terminal leaflet; terminal leaflet slightly larger than others. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Searsia lancea,"Description: Evergreen, dioecious shrub or small tree up to 9-12 m tall, glabrous; bole often twisted and crooked; bark surface dark grey to dark brown, rough, often irregularly fissured; twigs reddish brown, angular or slightly grooved, pendulous. Leaves arranged spirally, 3-foliolate; petiole 2-7 cm long, slender but slightly winged near apex, grooved above; leaflets sessile, narrow-lanceolate, 7-24.5 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, cuneate at base, acute at apex, margins entire, thinly leathery, pinnately veined with numerous lateral veins. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal, much-branched panicle up to 9 cm long, lax. Flowers unisexual, regular, usually 5-merous, greenish yellow; pedicel 2-3 mm long; calyx segments c. 0.5 mm long, obtuse; petals free, oblong, c. 1.5 mm long; stamens usually 5, free. Fruit a depressed-globose drupe 4-6.5 mm in diameter, often slightly asymmetric, dull yellow to greyish or brown, with fleshy pulp."," ; leaflets sessile, narrowlylanceolate, 7-24.5 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, cuneate at base, acute at apex, margins entire, thinly leathery, pinnately veined with numerous lateral veins. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Toxicodendron succedaneum,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree 2-5 m high, deciduous; branchlets glabrous. Leaves 10-30 cm long; leaflets 9-15, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-9 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base obtuse and asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous, lower surface glaucous; petiole 3-10 cm long, petiolules 1-4 mm long. Panicles 8-15 cm long, glabrous."," ; leaflets 9-15, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-9 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base obtuse and asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous, lower surface glaucous; petiole 3-10 cm long, petiolules 1-4 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Aegopodium podagraria,"Description: Perennial with erect hollow grooved stems 50-100 cm high, glabrous. Leaves twice 3-foliate, to 40 cm long including 20-30 cm long petiole with sheathing base to 20 mm long; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, toothed, shortly petiolate. Umbels 2-6 cm diam., rays 12-20, to 25 mm long; umbellules 6-10 mm diam., pedicels 10-24, to 7 mm long. Petals c. 1.4 mm long, white."," ; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, toothed, shortly petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Apium graveolens,"Description: Erect biennial to 1 m high, with ribbed stems, aromatic, glabrous. Leaves usually 1-pinnate, upper leaves much smaller; leaflets 3-5, ovate-cuneate, to 5 cm long, each deeply 3-lobed, with crenate to toothed margins. Umbels 3-4 cm diam., sessile or subsessile with 4-8 unequal rays. Petals 0.5-0.7 mm long, white. Fruit broadly ovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm long; mericarps with 5 slender whitish ribs."," ; leaflets 3-5, ovate-cuneate, to 5 cm long, each deeply 3-lobed, with crenate to toothed margins. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Apium prostratum var. filiforme,"Description: Leaflets divided, primary segments elliptic, ovate, obovate or cuneate, 2-3 times as long as broad."," leaflets divided, primary segments elliptic, ovate, obovate or cuneate, 2-3 times as long as broad. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaflets Leaflets entire or divided; undivided leaflets and primary segments of divided leaflets linear or narrow lanceolate, 6-15 times as long as broad. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diameter, sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15 mm, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them."," leaflets leaflets entire or divided; undivided leaflets and primary segments of divided leaflets linear or narrow lanceolate, 6-15 times as long as broad. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Berula erecta,"Description: Perennial herb 30-100 cm high, glabrous; stems branched, hollow, striate to furrowed. Leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile. Umbels 3-6 cm diam.; peduncle 3-8 cm long; bracts 4-7, lanceolate, uneven, 10-12 mm long; rays 6-20, unequal, to 20 mm long; umbellules 6-12 mm diam., bracteoles linear or lanceolate, 2-3.5 mm long; pedicels 9-22, to 5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit broad-ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent ribs."," ; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Gingidia algens,"Description: Plant erect or ascending, 15-45 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long, basal sheath to 4.5 cm long. Umbels with 2-4 or rarely 6 unequal rays, to 5 cm long; peduncle to 10 cm long; bracts 3.5-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 2-4 mm long, subulate; pedicels equal in fruit, 2-5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white. Fruit ovate, 5-6 mm long, with equal ribs."," ; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long. sheathingbase to 4.5 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Gingidia harveyana,"Description: Plant erect, to 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; segments linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.6-4.8 cm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire, glabrous; petiole to 20 cm long, basal sheath usually 2.5-4 cm long. Umbels with 5-9 very unequal rays, to 8.5 cm long; peduncles to 20 cm long; pedicels unequal, 7-20 mm long in fruit. Bracts 6-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 1.5-2.5 mm long, linear-subulate. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white. Fruit ellipsoid or oblong, 6-10 mm long, with equal ribs."," ; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; petiole to 20 cm long. sheathingbase usually 2.5-4 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Helosciadium nodiflorum,"Description: Perennial herb varying from amphibious to aquatic and up to 1.3 m high; glabrous; stems branched, hollow, grooved, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves with 3-17 leaflets. Leaflets ovate to lanceolate, serrate, sometimes lobed. Umbels 2-4 cm wide, with 4-14 rays and with 0-2 bracts at base of umbels and 4-8 bracteoles at base of umbellules. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit 1.5-2.5 mm long, ovoid, flattened, ribs slender to slightly thickened."," . leaflets ovate to lanceolate, serrate, sometimes lobed. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Pastinaca sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," ; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," ; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Torilis nodosa,"Description: Procumbent to erect bristly hairy annual to 60 cm high; stems much-branched, rigid, striate. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, lamina 4-7 cm long; leaflets ovate-oblong with linear lobes; petiole often equal to lamina with scarious basal sheath; all covered with long stiff hairs. Umbels leaf-opposed, subglobose; peduncle to 20 mm long; bracts absent; rays 3-5, to c. 4 mm long; bracteoles linear, to c. 2 mm long, acute; pedicels c. 1 mm. Sepals minute, triangular, < 0.5 mm long. Petals white. Stamens pink. Fruit ovoid, 2.5-4 mm long; umbels with mericarps of 2 types, the inner tuberculate, the outer long-bristly.", ; leaflets ovate-oblong with linear lobes; petiole often equal to lamina with scarious sheathingbase; all covered with long stiff hairs. ,,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,"Description: Climber or scrambler, to 5 m high; young stems and petiole with retrorse bristles. Leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrow-ovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair. Inflorescence axes often densely but inconspicuously hairy; petals dark reddish purple or occasionally cream. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., black."," ; leaflets narrowlyovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Polyscias cissodendron,"Description: Tree to 12 m or more tall, dioecious. Leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (7-) 11-13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, (3-) 4-8 (-10) cm long, (1.5-) 1.8-2.5 (-4.5) cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at apex Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, 10-30 cm long, umbellules 4-7 (-9)-flowered; pedicels 2-3 mm long, articulated at base of flowers. Petals (4 or) 5, triangular, yellow, becoming reflexed. Stamens c. 2 mm long. Ovary 2-locular; styles 2, basally united, c. 1 mm long Fruit laterally compressed-spheroidal, 3.5-4.5 mm long, bluntly ribbed, purple-maroon."," ; leaflets (7-) 11-13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, (3-) 4-8 (-10) cm long, (1.5-) 1.8-2.5 (-4.5) cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at apex ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Polyscias elegans,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 30 m high, glabrescent. Leaves usually 2-pinnate (except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 leaflets), up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by leaflets; petiole circular in cross section; leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire; aromatic when crushed. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, branching 1-3 times, with a grey indumentum, flowers solitary and arranged racemosely along inflorescence branches. Calyx an undulate rim. Petals purple-black. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit globose, 5-6 mm long, purple-black when ripe."," ; leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire; aromatic when crushed. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Polyscias murrayi,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 24 m high, glabrous. Leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of leaflets; leaflets narrow-ovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate or shortly attenuate and often asymmetric, margins minutely toothed, not aromatic when crushed; petiole U-shaped in cross section. Inflorescence a large compound panicle with umbels of flowers arranged more or less racemosely along the branches, covered with minute simple hairs. Calyx with 5 small teeth. Petals cream to light green. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit sub-globose, c. 4 mm long, purple-blue when ripe."," ; leaflets narrowlyovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate or shortly attenuate and often asymmetric, margins minutely toothed, when crushed; petiole u-shaped in cross section. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. Diffusely branched shrub to 2 m high. Leaves 10-30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes winged for all or part of their length; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15-30 (rarely to 70) mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid. Inflorescence branched up to the third order (never a primary axis only)."," ; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15-30 (to 70) mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Small tree or shrub to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 leaflets; leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of leaflets smaller (terminal leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near Sassafras (NSW) and in Vic.), leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins toothed. Inflorescences terminal, compound, commonly branched to third order. Flowers aggregated into umbels or solitary; pedicellate [or sessile]; pedicels usually articulated with the ovary base, bisexual or unisexual. Calyx minutely toothed or with an undulate rim. Petals and stamens 4 or 5 [to 8 or more]. Ovary usually 2-5-locular; styles as many as ovary loculi, free or variously fused, persistent. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, steely blue when ripe, edible."," ; leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of leaflets smaller (terminal leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near sassafras (nsw) and in vic.), leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins toothed. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Schefflera actinophylla,"Description: Tree to c. 10 m high, often multistemmed, glabrous. Leaves palmately compound; leaflets usually 7-16 oblong to oblong-obovate, usually 8-30 cm long, 4-8 cm wide (saplings often with 3, much smaller leaflets), apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire, lamina dark green, glabrous, leathery; petiole 15-40 cm long; petiolules 4-8 cm long; fused interpetiolar stipule to 5 cm long. Flowers sessile in shortly pedunculate heads; heads 10-20 mm diam.; peduncles 1-25 mm long, subtended by stipule-like bracts; rachis of inflorescence to 60 cm long, and often clustered at end of branches. Calyx truncate, c. 1 mm long. Petals 7-18, but usually 12, 3-5 mm long, red. Stamens same number as petals. Drupe 3-5 mm long, ribbed, dark red."," ; leaflets usually 7-16 oblong to oblong-obovate, usually 8-30 cm long, 4-8 cm wide (saplings often with 3, much smaller leaflets), apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire, lamina dark green, glabrous, leathery; petiole 15-40 cm long; petiolules 4-8 cm long; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Cipadessa baccifera,"Description: A much-branched shrub or small tree, sometimes scandent; young parts silky. Leaves 8 - 30 cm long; rachis 3 - 6 cm long; leaflets 7 - 13, opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, acute at both ends, entire or coarsely serrate along margins, 2.5 - 12 x 1.5 - 5 cm, glabrous, sometimes hairy especially on nerves; petiolules short. Inflorescence in panicles shorter than leaves; peduncles slender, 3 - 10 cm long. Flowers small, white; pedicels ca 2 mm long. Calyx with 5, short, 3-angular teeth, pubescent outside. Petals oblong, acute, 2 - 4 x 1 - 1.5 mm, membranous, pubescent outside. Stamens slightly shorter than petals; filaments hairy; appendages sharp, as long as anthers. Ovary glabrous; style short; stigma 5-lobed. Drupes globose, 5-lobed, 5-8 mm, red when ripe."," ; leaflets 7 - 13, opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, acute at both ends, entire or coarsely serrate along margins, 2.5 - 12 x 1.5 - 5 cm, glabrous, sometimes hairy especially on nerves; petiolules short. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets,checked +Fraxinus chinensis,"Description: Tree 3-20 m high. Branchlets glabrous, variously hairy. Buds broadly ovoid or conical, brown tomentose. Leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose. Leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades broad-ovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide (terminal much larger), papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half, apex acute to long acuminate or caudate; primary veins 5-10 on each side of midrib Panicles terminal or lateral, 5-10 cm. Flowers dioecious, opening with leaves. Staminate flowers congested; calyx cupular, 1-1.5 mm; corolla absent. Pistillate flowers lax; calyx tubular, 2-3 mm. Fruit a samara, spathulate to very narrowly so, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-7(-15) mm wide; wing decurrent to middle or lower part of nutlet."," . leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades widelyovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide (terminal much larger), papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half, apex acute to long acuminate or caudate; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaflets blades,checked +Hedyscepe canterburyana,"Description: Palm 3-10 (-15) m high; leaf scars 2-5 cm apart. Crownshaft c. 50 cm long, glaucous. Leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 (-3) m long; petiole short; rachis stout; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on rachis, 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence arising below crownshaft, 30-40 cm long; prophyll and pedunculate bract caducous; rachis stout, 20-60 cm long, with 30-50 branches. Male flowers ivory-coloured; sepals 4 mm long, acuminate; petals ovate, 8 mm long, acute; filaments 10 mm long. Female flowers purplish black; sepals and petals imbricate; stigma sessile. Fruit c. 5 cm long, 4 cm broad, dull red."," leafscars 2-5 cm apart. crownshaft circa 50 cm long, glaucous. leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 (-3) m long; petiole short; rachis stout ",,,,,,,leaf,leafs leaves,checked +Pultenaea setigera,"Description: Probably an erect shrub; stems appressed-pubescent. Leaves alternate, narrowly ovate to somewhat obovate, 3-nerved, at least at the base, straight or gently curved along length, concave, 2.0-4.1 mm long, 1.0-1.6 mm wide, apex shortly aristate, margins flat to incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescences apparently terminal, dense, leafy, with enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers 5-6 mm long; pedicels 0.7-0.9 mm long; bracteoles 3.3-3.7 mm long, stipulate, free, about 1.5x length of stipules, linear, shortly aristate, pubescent, attached to upper part of calyx tube; bracteolar stipules lanceolate, acuminate. Calyx 3.9-5.3 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy only at apex. Not known."," leaves alternate, narrowly ovate to somewhat obovate, 3-nerved, at least at the base, straight or gently curved along length, concave, 2.0-4.1 mm long, 1.0-1.6 mm wide, apex shortly aristate, marginflat to incurved, lower surface darker than upper; ",concave involute,"concave, incurved,",checked,flat involute,"marginflat marginflat to incurved,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea cunninghamii,"Description: Erect shrub; stems glabrous to sparsely spreading-hairy. Leaves mostly opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate to broad-rhomboid, flat, 8-22 mm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to incurved, surfaces concolorous; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 8-15 mm long; pedicels 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 2-5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear-ovate, subulate, glabrous, attached to lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-8 mm long, glabrous or ciliate; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pod 6-7 mm long, turgid."," leaves mostly opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate to broadlyrhomboid, flat, 8-22 mm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex aristate, marginflat to incurved, surfaces concolorous; ",flat involute,"flat, incurved,",checked,flat involute,"marginflat marginflat to incurved,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea forsythiana,"Description: Erect shrub; stems with mixed spreading, curled and occasionally ferruginous, hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to narrow-elliptic to narrow-obovate, often concave, 7-30 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to recurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2-3 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal or apparently terminal, with 1 to several flowers, often on lateral short shoots; bracts c. 2 mm long, 2-3-lobed, ovate, subulate, keeled, glabrous, persistent. Flowers 7-13 mm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracteoles 1.5-3 mm long, lacking stipules, ovate, acuminate, mostly hairy, attached at base of calyx tube. Calyx 4-7 mm long, glabrous to glabrescent; lobes ciliate, acuminate to acute. Ovary hairy. Pod 6-8 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, linear to narrowlyelliptic to narrowlyobovate, often concave, 7-30 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, apex aristate, marginflat to recurved, lower surface darker than upper; ",concave recurved,"concave, recurved,",checked,recurved flat,"marginflat to recurved, marginflat",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Proiphys cunninghamii,"Description: Herb with bulb to 5 cm diam. Leaves few; lamina ovate, 10-25 cm long and 6.5-13 cm wide, margins flat, apex acute or short-acuminate, base rounded to shallowly cordate; petiole 8-25 cm long. Scape 25-80 cm high; umbel 5-12-flowered; involucral bracts 2 or 3, 15-50 mm long; pedicels 10-35 mm long. Perianth white; tube 7-16 mm long; lobes 10-20 mm long. Corona 10-20 mm long, the expanded filaments united for 12-16 mm; lobes recurved. Fruit 10-20 mm diam."," leaves few; lamina ovate, 10-25 cm long and 6.5-13 cm wide, marginflat, apex acute or short-acuminate, base rounded to shallowly cordate; petiole 8-25 cm long. ",,,,flat,"marginflat,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia rostrata,"Description: Climber to c. 10 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-elliptic to broad-ovate, sometimes circular, 1.2-3 times as long as broad, 4-13 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex mostly abruptly narrowed to a short or long obtuse point, base rounded or slightly cordate, glabrous, margins flat; larger net veins distinct on lower surface; petiole 10-40 mm long. Flowers 7-12 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla lobes spreading, oblong-obtuse, hairy inside to middle or above, 3-6 mm long; tube c. 2 mm long. Style head narrow-conical, 2-fid, much longer than anthers. Free part of corona segments erect, incurved, nearly as long as the anthers; wings and auricles absent. Follicles turgid, ovoid, obtuse or with a short point, 5-7 cm long, 2-4 cm diam."," leaves with lamina oblong-elliptic to widelyovate, sometimes circular, 1.2-3 times as long as broad, 4-13 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex mostly abruptly narrowed to a short or long obtuse point, base rounded or slightly cordate, glabrous, marginflat; petiole 10-40 mm long. ",,,,flat,marginflat;,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Xanthosia tridentata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub to 30 cm high; branches slender and diffuse, usually 10-20 cm long, hirsute or glabrous, younger parts sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, cuneate, 7-23 mm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex 3-notched, base narrowed, margins recurved, upper surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, lower surface whitish tomentose. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5-4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 3-3.5 mm long, mericarps 9-ribbed."," leaves cauline, cuneate, 7-23 mm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex 3-notched, base narrowed, margins recurved, upper surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, lower surface whitish tomentose. ",recurved,"recurved,",checked,recurved,"margins recurved,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.8-21.7 mm long, 1.3-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.8-21.7 mm long, 1.3-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins , nearly flat, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; ",flat,"flat,",checked,flat,"margins , nearly flat,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, linear or oblanceolate, 6.1-21.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 or 1.2-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, or strongly inrolled, almost terete, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules 1.5-2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, linear or oblanceolate, 6.1-21.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 or 1.2-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins , nearly flat, or strongly inrolled, almost terete, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; ",flat involute,"flat, inrolled,",checked,flat involute,"margins , nearly flat, margins , nearly flat, or strongly inrolled,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Ilex aquifolium,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 10 (-15) m high, new growth and inflorescences pubescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic, 3-11 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, margins usually undulate and mostly with 5-9 spinose teeth but sometimes margins entire and flat, especially on upper branches of old trees; leathery, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler and duller; petiole 5-15 mm long, grooved. Cymes 3-flowered, clustered in axils, rarely female flowers solitary; pedicels to 2 mm long. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long. Petals 2-5 mm long, white or pinkish. Drupe globose or ovoid, 7-10 mm diam., bright red."," leaves oblong-elliptic, 3-11 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, margins usually undulate and mostly with 5-9 spinose teeth but sometimes margins entire and flat, especially on upper branches of old trees; leathery, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler and duller; petiole 5-15 mm long, grooved. ",flat undulate,"flat, undulate",checked,flat undulate,"margins entire and flat, margins usually undulate",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Mangifera indica,"Description: Tree to 25 m high with a dense rounded crown, branchlets glabrescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, mostly 10-30 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex acuminate to obtuse, base acute, margins entire and undulate, glabrous, leathery, secondary veins 15-25 pairs; petiole 2-6 cm long. Panicles mostly 10-25 cm long, tomentose; bracts 2-4.5 mm long; pedicels 1-1.5 mm long. Flowers c. 3 mm long. Drupe obliquely ovoid, mostly 10-15 cm long, yellow to reddish."," leaves oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, mostly 10-30 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex acuminate to obtuse, base acute, margins entire and undulate, glabrous, leathery, secondary veins 15-25 pairs; petiole 2-6 cm long. ",undulate,"undulate,",checked,undulate,"margins entire and undulate,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Hygrophila angustifolia,"Description: Erect herb, decumbent with age, usually 50-100 cm high, mostly glabrous; branches 4-angled. Leaves linear to lanceolate, mostly 2.5-16 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, apex obtuse, base attenuate, margins entire and sometimes undulate, glabrous or sparsely hairy; sessile. Axillary clusters of 2-12-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 2-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla blue, mauve or more usually white with darker markings; tube 6-8 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule 10-14 mm long, with 2 small apical swellings; seeds numerous."," leaves linear to lanceolate, mostly 2.5-16 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, apex obtuse, base attenuate, margins entire and sometimes undulate, glabrous or sparsely hairy; sessile. axillary clusters of 2-12-flowered; ",undulate,"undulate,",checked,undulate,"margins entire and sometimes undulate,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Harnieria hygrophiloides,"Description: Glabrescent shrub to 2 m high, branches hairy or hairs restricted to furrows. Leaves elliptic, 2-10 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire to undulate, upper surface often drying black, venation obscure with dense linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 2-10 mm long. Axillary clusters 2-4-flowered, surrounded by obcordate bracts 5-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla white or yellowish, with purple markings; tube c. 7 mm long; lips 5.5-6.5 mm long. Capsule 8-10 mm long, glabrous; usually 4-seeded."," leaves elliptic, 2-10 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire to undulate, upper surface often drying black, venation obscure with dense linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 2-10 mm long. ",undulate,"undulate,",checked,undulate,"margins entire to undulate,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Hygrophila costata,"Description: Herb to 2 m high, stems bluntly 4-angled, often reddish, glabrous, the lower nodes swollen and rooting where they contact the ground. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5-18 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire to undulate, cystoliths numerous on upper surface, less so on lower surface, sparsely hairy below on the nerves. Petiole up to 3.5 cm long, glabrous, sometimes absent. Inflorescences axillary, 3-4-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 6-9 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Calyx of 5, equal, linear lobes 5-9 mm long in flower, up to 12 mm long in fruit, sparsely hairy. Corolla white, 5.5-10 mm long. Capsule narrowly oblong, 8-13 mm long, sessile, glabrous."," leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5-18 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire to undulate, cystoliths numerous on upper surface, less so on lower surface. sparsely hairy below on the nerves. petiole up to 3.5 cm long, glabrous, . ",undulate,"undulate,",checked,undulate,"margins entire to undulate,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia lilacina,"Description: Weak twiner with thin stems, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, mostly 1.5-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base cordate, margins finely undulate and turned under in each indentation, or flatter and finely toothed, upper surface glossy with major veins raised, lower surface paler; lamina thin, soft, glabrous; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers in short axillary panicles. Corolla lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, about as long as tube. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 5-8 cm long, slender."," leaves oblong-lanceolate, mostly 1.5-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base cordate, margins finely undulate and turned under in each indentation, or flatter and finely toothed, upper surface glossy with major veins raised, lower surface paler; lamina thin, soft, glabrous; petiole 2-5 mm long. ",undulate,undulate,checked,undulate,margins finely undulate,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium myrsinoides,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, bark firm, younger stems glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate to oblanceolate, 5-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; margins incurved and usually minutely tuberculate, glabrescent; apex acute, point blunt tending to recurve; base tapering to a short petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 4 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 0.5 mm long, glabrous, (continuous with hypanthium). Petals 4-5 mm long. Stamens c. 4 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 4-6 mm diam.; valves exerted."," leaves usually narrowlyobovate to oblanceolate, 5-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; margins incurved and usually minutely tuberculate, glabrescent; apex acute, point blunt tending to recurve; base tapering to a short petiole. ",involute,incurved,checked,involute,margins incurved,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea subternata,"Description: Erect shrub; stems spreading-pubescent. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate, flat to concave, 5-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, apex aristate, margins incurved to involute, concolorous or upper surface slightly darker than lower; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long; pedicels 3-4 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear- to narrow-ovate, bristly, hairy or rarely glabrous, attached at base or lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-7 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy only at apex. Pod c. 6 mm long, turgid."," leaves opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate, flat to concave, 5-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, apex aristate, margins incurved to involute, concolorous or upper surface slightly darker than lower; ",flat concave involute,"flat concave, incurved involute,",checked,involute,"margins incurved to involute, margins incurved",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea williamsii,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high; branchlets with sparse to moderately dense straight or crisped hairs. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic, flat to concave, 13.2-24 mm long, 1.8-3.8 mm wide, apex acute, mucronate, margins incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2.3-4.5 mm long. Inflorescences irregular, not terminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 9-11 mm long; pedicels 2.2-4.6 mm long; bracteoles 1.8-2.7 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely hairy, attached just above base of calyx tube. Calyx 4.6-6.2 mm long, sparsely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods 8-8.6 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, narrowlyelliptic, flat to concave, 13.2-24 mm long, 1.8-3.8 mm wide, apex acute, mucronate, margins incurved, lower surface darker than upper; ",flat concave involute,"flat concave, incurved,",checked,involute,"margins incurved,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 6.1-18.3 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins inrolled and channelled but dorsal surface visible, surfaces discolorous, lower surface bright green, darker than slightly glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2.2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 1.5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, sparesely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4.5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 6.1-18.3 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins inrolled and channelled but dorsal surface visible, surfaces discolorous, lower surface bright green, darker than slightly glaucous-green upper surface; ",involute,inrolled,checked,involute,margins inrolled,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea furcata,"Description: Erect Shrub to 2.5 m; branchlets glabrous. Leaves alternate, linear, with abaxial surface cells each bearing a low triangular mamilla, 7.3-18.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins involute, surfaces glaucous above, dull mid-green below, stipules c. 6.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminating leafy shoots, dense, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 12 mm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, villose, attached at lower part of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, linear, with abaxial surface cells each bearing a low triangular mamilla, 7.3-18.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins involute, surfaces glaucous above, dull mid-green below, stipules circa 6.5 mm long. ",involute,"involute,",checked,involute,"margins involute,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),"Description: Procumbent shrub; stems appressed-pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear to oblanceolate, 8-15(-16) mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm wide, apex acuminate and partly recurved, margins mostly recurved, upper surface concave with a row of hairs along midrib, lower surface silky, hairs persistent; stipules 5.8-6.9 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, dense with 5-9 flowers; bracts imbricate, persistent, 3.1-5.7 mm long, not fused at apex, ovate to elliptic, glabrous with uniformly ciliate margins. Flowers 4.1-4.5 mm long; pedicels 0.7-1.1 mm long; bracteoles 2.5-4.0 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, weakly keeled, sparsely hairy, attached 0.2-0.7 mm above base of calyx tube. Calyx 3.1-4.2 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy. Not seen.","leaves alternate, linear to oblanceolate, 8-15(-16) mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm wide, apex acuminate and partly recurved, margins mostly recurved, upper surface concave with a row of hairs along midrib, lower surface silky, hairs persistent; ",concave recurved,"concave recurved,",checked,concave recurved,"margins mostly recurved, upper surface concave margins mostly recurved,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,"Description: Erect to spreading, multistemmed shrub with a pale yellow indumentum. Leaves narrow-oblong to linear, 8-32 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm wide; upper surface green to grey-green, sparsely to densely hairy, becoming glabrous with age, scabrous; lower surface white, densely hairy; margins recurved or revolute to midrib concealing lower surface; apex obtuse to acute. Flowers axillary, solitary or sometimes two together; peduncles 0.7-2 mm long; bracts 5-9, 1.2-3.4 mm long. Male flowers sessile, androecium 1.6-3 mm long; stamens 15-55. Female flowers sessile; calyx lobes sparsely hairy to glabrous; ovary glabrous; styles shortly united for up to 0.6 mm, limbs 3 or rarely 4, deeply 2-4 lobed. Capsule 6.4-8 mm long. Seed 4.5-5.2 mm long."," leaves narrowlyoblong to linear, 8-32 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm wide; upper surface green to grey-green. sparsely to densely hairy, becoming glabrous with age, scabrous; lower surface white, densely hairy; margins recurved or revolute to midrib concealing lower surface; apex obtuse to acute. ",recurved revolute,recurved revolute,checked,revolute recurved,margins recurved or revolute margins recurved,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Viburnum tinus,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to c. 4 m high; stems slightly hairy or glabrous. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 5-9 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base often asymmetric, margins recurved to revolute, upper surface glossy dark green and glabrous, lower surface paler with hairs on veins; petioles 10-20 mm long. Inflorescences corymb-like, 5-8 cm diam., much-branched, axes often with simple and stellate hairs; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Sepals broadly triangular, 1-2 mm long, ciliate; petals 3-4 mm long, connate to just below middle, white, sometimes tinged pink. Drupe ovoid, 5-10 mm long, metallic blue-black."," leaves lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 5-9 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base often asymmetric, margins recurved to revolute, upper surface glossy dark green and glabrous, lower surface paler with hairs on veins; petioles 10-20 mm long. ",recurved revolute,"recurved revolute,",checked,revolute recurved,"margins recurved to revolute, margins recurved",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha linearis,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets with a close non-floccose indumentum. Leaves linear, 2-6.5 cm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide; apex obtuse, sometimes with a very short blunt mucro; margins recurved to revolute; upper surface variably rough, the projections subconical and c. 0.2 mm long (sometimes these only), and/or granulate and < 0.1 mm high; lower surface with a dense woolly indumentum; subsessile or petiole to 5 mm long. Inflorescences 3-12 cm long, several- to many-branched. Petals erect to spreading, whitish to pale cream-green. Fruit not winged."," leaves linear, 2-6.5 cm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide; apex obtuse, sometimes with a very short blunt mucro; margins recurved to revolute; upper surface variably rough, the projections subconical and circa 0.2 mm long (sometimes these only), and/or granulate and < 0.1 mm high; lower surface with a dense woolly indumentum; subsessile or petiole to 5 mm long. ",recurved revolute,recurved revolute;,checked,revolute recurved,margins recurved to revolute; margins recurved,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),"Description: Erect to procumbent shrub; stems spreading- to appressed-hairy. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic to obovate, flat to concave, 3-12 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, apex obtuse and often slightly notched, margins recurved, upper surface darker than lower; stipules 1-1.5 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, dense; bracts imbricate, persistent, 2-4 mm long, 2-lobed, broad-ovate, acute, mostly glabrous with ciliate margins. Flowers 8-10 mm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long; bracteoles ca 2 mm long, lacking stipules, oblong to ovate, toothed near apex, acute, keeled, hairy, attached near centre or upper part of calyx tube. Calyx 4-6 mm long, densely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy."," leaves alternate, narrowlyelliptic to obovate, flat to concave, 3-12 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, apex obtuse and often slightly notched, margins recurved, upper surface darker than lower; ",flat concave recurved,"flat concave, recurved,",checked,recurved,"margins recurved,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Diplaspis nivis,"Description: Perennial herb 2-12 mm long. Leaves with lamina ovate or circular, 5-15 mm long and wide, base cordate; margins recurved, entire or finely crenate; thick and fleshy, discolorous with the lower surface paler, both surfaces glabrous or upper surface sparsely bristly; petiole 1-7 cm long, usually glabrous. Umbels 10-20 flowered; peduncle 1-4 cm long, sparsely bristely below umbel, becoming elongated, hollow and to 5 mm diameter in fruit; bracts linear, 4-5 mm long; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Flowers all bisexual. Petals 1-1.3 mm long, sometimes tinged red. Fruit much flattened, mericarps broad -ovate in outline, 2.5-3 mm long."," leaves with lamina ovate or circular, 5-15 mm long and wide, base cordate; margins recurved, entire or finely crenate; thick and fleshy, discolorous with the lower surface paler, both surfaces glabrous or upper surface sparsely bristly; petiole 1-7 cm long, usually glabrous. ",recurved,"recurved,",checked,recurved,"margins recurved,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Cascabela thevetia,"Description: Glabrous shrub or small tree to c. 9 m high. Leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, 7-15 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins recurved, upper surface glossy, lower surface dull; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers c. 5 cm diam., yellow, fragrant, in few-flowered terminal pedunculate cymes. Corolla tube 2.5-4 cm long. Drupe compressed, bluntly angled, 15-20 mm long, 25-33 mm diam., with thin flesh, red but becoming black later, seeds usually 4."," leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, 7-15 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins recurved, upper surface glossy, lower surface dull; petiole 2-3 mm long. ",recurved,"recurved,",checked,recurved,"margins recurved,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia fraseri,"Description: Slender twiner, latex milky, stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 4-12 mm long, glabrous, lateral veins faint. Peduncle and pedicels sparsely hairy. Flowers 5-8 mm diam., white to yellowish outside. Corolla lobes spreading, red inside, ovate, 2-3 mm long, longer than tube, glabrous; tube 2-2.5 mm long, throat with a ring of hairs. Free part of corona segments shorter than anthers. Style head short, conical or umbonate, exserted a little above anthers. Follicles compressed, broad, circular in outline, c. 3-3.5 cm across."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 4-12 mm long, glabrous, lateral veins faint. ",recurved,recurved;,checked,recurved,margins recurved;,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia suaveolens,"Description: Small erect shrub or slender climber, latex milky, stems shortly hairy. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 1-3.5 mm long, finely hairy. Umbels compact, peduncle and pedicels hairy. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., creamy. Corolla lobes slightly spreading, 2-2.5 mm long; tube 3-4 mm long, hairy inside to middle or higher. Free part of corona segments as long as or exceeding anthers. Style head short, covered by appressed anther appendages. Follicles narrow, acuminate, 5-10 cm long, 0.8-1.4 cm diam."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 1-3.5 mm long, finely hairy. ",recurved,recurved;,checked,recurved,margins recurved;,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha asperifolia,"Description: Erect diffuse shrub to c. 2 m high; branches with a dense, non-floccose indumentum. Leaves very narrow-elliptic to sublinear, 50-135 mm long, 2.1-4.8 mm wide; apex obtuse to subacute, occasionally with a slight mucro; margins recurved; upper surface rough, usually with both small granules and larger (to 0.2 mm high) subconical asperities, often the latter linked by short wandering ridges; lower surface densely hairy; petiole 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence 6-30 cm long, hairy throughout. Petals not reflexed, cream to very pale green. Fruit not winged."," leaves very narrowlyelliptic to sublinear, 50-135 mm long, 2.1-4.8 mm wide; apex obtuse to subacute, occasionally with a slight mucro; margins recurved; upper surface rough, usually with both small granules and larger (to 0.2 mm high) subconical asperities, often the latter linked by short wandering ridges; lower surface densely hairy; petiole 2-3 mm long. ",recurved,recurved;,checked,recurved,margins recurved;,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; ",flat involute,"flat, inrolled,",checked,flat involute,"margins sometimes almost flat, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.8 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-1.2 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers not seen, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-1.2 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; ",flat involute,"flat, inrolled,",checked,flat involute,"margins sometimes almost flat, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, or tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, or tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; ",flat involute,"flat, inrolled,",checked,flat involute,"margins sometimes almost flat, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, or tightly inrolled,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves usually elliptic to lanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, apex and base rounded to acute; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with veins and surface between veins with straight appressed or semi-appressed simple hairs, often appearing silky, above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Bracts of inflorescence usually falling before flowering. Sepals not persistent in fruit. Petals spathulate. Capsule, hypanthium and sepals with long whitish hairs."," leaves usually elliptic to lanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, apex and base rounded to acute; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; ",recurved,recurved;,checked,recurved,margins sometimes recurved;,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves variable, lanceolate or narrow-elliptic to elliptic or rarely oblanceolate, 1-5 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with at least some forwardly appressed simple hairs above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Petals auriculate, margins toothed. Hypanthium, sepals and capsule with long whitish hairs; mericarps opening by a round aperture below the middle."," leaves variable, lanceolate or narrowlyelliptic to elliptic or rarely oblanceolate, 1-5 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with at least some forwardly appressed simple hairs above a whitish tomentum; ",recurved,recurved;,checked,recurved,margins sometimes recurved;,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves usually elliptic to oblanceolate, 1-2 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, apex and base obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with veins and surface between veins with straight appressed or semi-appressed simple hairs, often appearing silky, above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Bracts of inflorescence usually falling before flowering. Sepals not persistent in fruit. Petals spathulate."," leaves usually elliptic to oblanceolate, 1-2 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, apex and base obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; ",recurved,recurved;,checked,recurved,margins sometimes recurved;,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Melodinus australis,"Description: Woody climber with twining stems, sometimes tall, branchlets glabrous. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex bluntly acute or acuminate, margins sometimes undulate, glabrous; petiole 4-8 mm long. Flowers mostly 5-13 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes ovate, ciliate, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla orange-yellow or white; lobes broad, 2-3 mm long, obtuse; scales sometimes present at throat. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, mostly 4-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm diam., orange to red."," leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrowlyelliptic, 4-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex bluntly acute or acuminate, margins sometimes undulate, glabrous; petiole 4-8 mm long. ",undulate,"undulate,",checked,undulate,"margins sometimes undulate,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Rhyncharrhena linearis,"Description: Slender twiner with stems minutely pubescent to glabrous. Latex clear. Leaves linear, 2-10 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs near base and on petiole, margins thickened and usually revolute; petiole 1-3 mm long. Umbels mostly 3-7-flowered; peduncle 10-40 mm long; pedicels 10-20 mm long. Sepals c. 2 mm long, glabrous. Corolla greenish yellow becoming purple; tube 5-7 mm long; lobes ovate, usually 3-5 mm long, margins ciliate. Follicles fusiform, 8-12 cm long, 3-8 mm wide; coma 15-30 mm long."," leaves linear, 2-10 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous except for near base and on petiole, margins thickened and usually revolute; petiole 1-3 mm long. ",revolute,revolute;,checked,revolute,margins thickened and usually revolute;,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea tenebrosa,"Description: Erect shrub to 2 m; branchlets glabrous or with spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to nearly terete, 5.7-16.6 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins tightly inrolled but not enclosing upper surfaace, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green on sides with a dark red-brown medial stripe, darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 8 mm long, sessile; bracteoles c. 4 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near middle of calyx tube. Calyx 5-6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not Seen."," leaves alternate, linear to nearly terete, 5.7-16.6 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins tightly inrolled but upper surfaace, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green on sides with a dark red-brown medial stripe, darker than glaucous-green upper surface; ",involute,inrolled,checked,involute,margins tightly inrolled,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea aculeata,"Description: Erect to procumbent shrub to 4 m; branchlets spreading-pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear, crowded on upper parts of branches, apex prominently aristate, margins tightly inrolled, adaxial surface enclosed, so appearing terete with a groove on the upper surface, 3.6-14 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, surfaces discolorous, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers 8-9 mm long, pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm long; bracteoles c. 3 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate, aristate, sparsely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx 4-5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous except at base of style. Pod 5-6 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, linear, crowded on upper parts of branches, apex prominently aristate, margins tightly inrolled, adaxial surface enclosed, so appearing terete with a groove on the upper surface, 3.6-14 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, surfaces discolorous, lower surface darker than upper; ",involute,"inrolled,",checked,involute,"margins tightly inrolled,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea percussa,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.6 m; branchlets with long, spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, clavate, 2.3-3.9 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm wide, apex rounded, margins tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 1.5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves and stipules similar; bracts absent. Flowers c. 6 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, ciliate, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary not seen. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, clavate, 2.3-3.9 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm wide, apex rounded, margins tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; ",involute,"inrolled,",checked,involute,"margins tightly inrolled,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Alstonia constricta,"Description: Erect shrub or tree to 12 m high, often suckering and forming thickets; bark fissured, corky. Leaves opposite, narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 6-18 cm long, 7-45 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins undulate, soft and thin, glabrous to pubescent; petiole 1-5 cm long. Flowers whitish, scented. Calyx lobes 1 mm long. Corolla tube 2-3 mm long, lobes 6-10 mm long, narrow, obtuse. Follicles compressed, 6-24 cm long, c. 10 mm wide."," leaves opposite, narrowlylanceolate to narrowlyelliptic or oblong-elliptic, 6-18 cm long, 7-45 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins undulate, soft and thin, glabrous to pubescent; petiole 1-5 cm long. ",undulate,"undulate,",checked,undulate,"margins undulate,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Catharanthus roseus,"Description: Erect perennial herb or subshrub to c. 70 cm high. Leaves elliptic, 2.5-8 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex rounded and minutely mucronate, margins undulate, glossy, sparsely hairy; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers 2.5-4 cm diam. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla rose-pink or white, often with a red centre; tube 25-30 mm long; lobes 20-30 mm long. Follicles c. 25 mm long, erect, striated and often pubescent."," leaves elliptic, 2.5-8 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex rounded and minutely mucronate, margins undulate, glossy. sparsely hairy; petiole 2-10 mm long. ",undulate,"undulate,",checked,undulate,"margins undulate,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus macrocephalus,"Description: Perennial to 50 cm high, glabrous or slightly hairy, with a woody rootstock. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, c. 3 mm wide, apex mucronate, margins undulate. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5-12 cm long, 4.5-6 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts glabrous, shining, elliptic, acute to acuminate, mucronate or entire. Perianth segments 25-30 mm long; outer surface long-hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 4, staminodes 1. Ovary sparsely pubescent; style with scattered long hairs mostly on one side for at least half its length."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, to 5 cm long, circa 3 mm wide, apex mucronate, margins undulate. ",undulate,undulate.,checked,undulate,margins undulate.,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus polystachyus,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high, stems simple to much branched, shortly hairy at first, becoming glabrous. Leaves linear or lanceolate, to 10 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, margins undulate. Inflorescence cylindrical, 4-15 cm long, 2.5-3 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts broad-ovate, obtuse or shortly mucronate, glabrous, shining. Perianth segments acute, 12-16 mm long; outer surface hairy, glabrous towards apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous, subsessile."," leaves linear or lanceolate, to 10 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, margins undulate. ",undulate,undulate.,checked,undulate,margins undulate.,checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Livistona australis,"Description: Tree with solitary stem up to 30 m high (occasionally more), up to 50 cm diam., marked with annular scars and furrows. Leaves 3-4.5 m long, fairly stiff, bright green, shiny, in terminal crown; lamina circular, c. 2 m diam., thin textured, divided into c. 70 divided segments; petiole 1.5-2.5 m long, c. 6 cm across tapering to c. 2 cm at apex, erect or decurved, margins with recurved spines mostly towards the base. Panicle c. 1 m long, arising amongst the leaves; spathes several, 15-25 cm long; flowers 3-5 mm diam., cream-white; stamens 6; ovary 3-lobed. Fruit globose, 1-1.5 cm diam., red turning black, 1-seeded."," leaves 3-4.5 m long, fairly stiff, bright green, shiny, in terminal crown; lamina circular, circa 2 m diam., thin textured, divided into circa 70 divided segments; petiole 1.5-2.5 m long, circa 6 cm across tapering to circa 2 cm at apex, erect or decurved, margins with recurved spines mostly towards the base. ",,recurved,changed,,margins with recurved,changed,leaf,leaves,checked +Justicia betonica,"Description: Sprawling herb to 2 m high, forming dense ground cover; stems rooting where they contact the ground, with dense bands of hairs at nodes, glabrous elsewhere. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, up to 14 cm long and 11 cm wide, margins slightly wavy, upper surface dark green, linear cystoliths absent, lower surface paler; petiole up to 15 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, often on short lateral shoots, up to 13 cm long; each flower subtended by a bract and two bracteoles, each membranaceous, white, with green veins; bracts ovate c. 1.5-2 cm long, c. 1 cm wide; bracteoles similar to bracts but slightly smaller. Calyx 4-5 mm long. Corolla pink; tube c. 7 mm long; lobes c. 7 mm long. Stamens 2, filaments hairy toward base. Capsule up to c. 14 mm long."," leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, up to 14 cm long and 11 cm wide, margins slightly wavy, upper surface dark green, linear , lower surface paler; petiole up to 15 mm long. ",,,,undulate,"wavy,",checked,leaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium blakelyi,"Description: Shrub c. 1 m high, bark close, shed in strips, younger stems densely silky. Leaves obovate to broad-elliptic, often concave, 4-8 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, silky on base and margins; apex variably rounded to acute or acuminate, point blunt to pungent; base tapering gradually to a short slender petiole often broader at the base. Flowers 1-4 together, c. 7 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 10 mm long, pedicel often at least 5 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 2-2.5 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm or less in length. Ovary 3- to 5-locular. Fruit 2-3.5 mm diam., glabrescent; pedicel mostly 6-8 mm long; valves not much exserted."," leaves obovate to widelyelliptic, often concave, 4-8 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, silky on base and margins; apex variably rounded to acute or acuminate, point blunt to pungent; base tapering gradually to a short slender petiole often broader at the base. ",concave,"concave,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium namadgiense,"Description: Shrub to c. 1 m high or lower and procumbent in exposed sites; bark shed in strips or flaky layers, younger stems silky. Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, concave, 3.5-9 mm long, 1.5-3.7 mm wide, both surfaces silky, silvery to greyish green, or occasionally glabrous; apex acute or shortly acuminate; base tapering into petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 1 or 2 together, 6-10 mm diam., white or flushed pink. Hypanthium c. 2.5 mm long, tapering into pedicel, villous with spreading white hairs. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, persistent, villous. Petals 2.5-3 mm long. Stamens to c. 1 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 2-2.5 mm diam., villous, with base tapering into pedicel; valves not much exserted."," leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, concave, 3.5-9 mm long, 1.5-3.7 mm wide, both surfaces silky, silvery to greyish green, or occasionally glabrous; apex acute or shortly acuminate; base tapering into petiole circa 1 mm long. ",concave,"concave,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,"Description: Low shrub with branches tinged with red, stems erect or trailing. Leaves on non-flowering parts of stem ovate or spathulate, 10-40 mm long, 5-30 mm wide, acute or obtuse, red or green, reflexed, the adaxial surface concave; petiole wide, base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 6-8 mm long, awnless or with an apical awn 2-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 10-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, white. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary distinctly 5-lobed. Fruit oblong, 5-7 mm long, 4-6 mm wide; perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity."," leaves on parts of stem ovate or spathulate, 10-40 mm long, 5-30 mm wide, acute or obtuse, red or green, reflexed, the adaxial surface concave; petiole wide, base partly ensheathing stem. ",concave,concave;,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha crassifolia,"Description: Shrub to 2.4 m high, root-suckering; branchlets with a dense, deep, firm indumentum. Leaves broad-linear, 2-6 cm long, 0.25-0.4 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth or occasionally wrinkled, convex except for midvein groove; lower surface hairy; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence up to c. 10 cm long, usually with a few ascending branches, few-flowered, indumentum dense and shortly floccose throughout. Petals erect to spreading, sometimes becoming reflexed, white to cream. Fruit not winged."," leaves broadlylinear, 2-6 cm long, 0.25-0.4 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth or occasionally wrinkled, convex except for midvein groove; lower surface hairy; petiole 1-2 mm long. ",convex,convex,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aloe ciliaris,"Description: Scrambling succulent perennial, up to 5 m long. Leaves dispersed along stem, linear-lanceolate, convex beneath, 8-15 cm long, 1.5-2 cm broad, auriculate and stem-sheathing at base, dentate-ciliolate, with sharp teeth 1-3 mm long, becoming sparse and then absent towards attenuate apex, not spotted. Inflorescence axillary, simple, 15-30 cm long, cylindrical-racemose, 25-30-flowered; pedicels c. 5 mm long. Flowers horizontal, pendulous at anthesis, bright red. Perianth cylindrical, c. 3 cm long; segments c. 6 mm long. Fruit not seen."," leaves dispersed along stem, linear-lanceolate, convex beneath, 8-15 cm long, 1.5-2 cm broad, auriculate and stem-sheathing at base, dentate-ciliolate, with sharp teeth 1-3 mm long, becoming sparse and towards attenuate apex, . ",convex,convex,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra brevis,"Description: Perennial tussock, small, dense, to 20 cm diam. Leaves concavo-convex, inrolled, 5-30 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute usually blackening when dried; bases purplish above the whitish, lacerated sheath margins. Inflorescence with scape about as long as rachis; axes quite smooth; flowers well-spaced. Male inflorescence c. 10-15 cm long, unbranched or with a few short branches. Female inflorescence c. 5 cm long, unbranched. Flowers yellow, usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, c. 3 mm long; pedicel to 1 mm long."," leaves concavo-convex, inrolled, 5-30 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute usually blackening when dried; bases purplish above the whitish, lacerated sheath margins. ",convex involute,"-convex, inrolled,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,"Description: Mostly prostrate annual herb with stems to 20 cm long, densely papillose, often red-tinged. Leaves semiterete, to 25 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, flat on adaxial surface, sparsely villous, covered with glistening hairs. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightly shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit oblong, 4-8 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; the perianth lobes not reflexed at maturity."," leaves semiterete, to 25 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, flat on adaxial surface. sparsely villous, covered with glistening hairs. ",flat,flat,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Allium neapolitanum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 30-55 cm high; bulb subglobose, 15-20 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves often 2, 8-35 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, flat with 19-21 longitudinal veins, glabrous with ciliate margins. Umbel 6-8 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 25-50 cm long; pedicels 20-35 mm long; spathe entire, shorter than or as long as pedicels. Perianth broadly cup-shaped; tepals 8-12 mm long, obtuse, white; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments simple, broader at base, 4-5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide. Capsule 4-5 mm long."," leaves often 2, 8-35 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, flat with 19-21 longitudinal veins, glabrous with ciliate margins. ",flat,flat,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Allium triquetrum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 18-40 cm high; bulb subglobose, 7-15 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves 2-11, 20-42 cm long, 4-17 mm wide, flat with 9-15 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 3.5-7.5 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 10-45 cm long; pedicels 15-30 mm long; spathe entire, usually shorter than pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 10-15 mm long, acute to obtuse, white with a prominent green midvein; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments linear, slightly broader at base, 5-6 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide. Capsule 6-7 mm long."," leaves 2-11, 20-42 cm long, 4-17 mm wide, flat with 9-15 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. ",flat,flat,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra filiformis subsp. coriacea,"Description: Leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, the apex usually entire (points readily eroded); male inflorescence with distinctly scabrid axes. Leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, usually 15-35 cm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, smooth or scabrid; apex usually entire. Male inflorescence often up to a half as long as leaves, with a few branches; branches often whorled; axes scabrid; scape shorter than rachis, often yellowish. Female inflorescence smaller, and axes often less scabrid. Bracts all small."," leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, the apex usually entire (points readily eroded); leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, usually 15-35 cm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, smooth or scabrid; apex usually entire. ",flat,flat,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra montana,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flat or rolled when dried, rather thin, usually 35-70 cm long, 2-4 mm wide; apex toothed, central one often much exceeding laterals; sheath margins lacerated, brown. Male and female inflorescences much shorter than leaves, unbranched; scape much longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, rather soft, whitish; bract and inner bract brown. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves flat or rolled when dried, rather thin, usually 35-70 cm long, 2-4 mm wide; apex toothed, central one often much exceeding laterals; sheath margins lacerated, brown. ",flat,flat,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ornithogalum umbellatum,"Description: Erect herb, 0.15-0.4 m high; bulb subterranean, 1-3.5 cm diam.; offsets (bulbils) present. with bulbils present inside outer jacket. Leaves 6-9, flat or channelled, to 30 cm long, to 6 mm wide. Inflorescence corymb-like with 6-20 flowers, longer than leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 10 cm long. Tepals 15-20 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments aristate to acuminate. Ovary ovoid to obovoid. Capsule oblong to obovoid, 10 mm long; apex obtuse."," leaves 6-9, flat or channelled, to 30 cm long, to 6 mm wide. ",flat,flat,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Bulbostylis humilis,"Description: Slender tufted, amphicarpous annual or short-lived perennial. Culms angular, glabrous, 8-15 cm long, 0.2-0.4 mm diam. Leaves densely scabrid, flat but appearing almost filiform, 2-6 cm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide. Inflorescence of 1-3 clustered spikelets, often with amphicarpous spikelets hidden in basal leaf sheaths. Aerial spikelets ovoid, acute, 3-8 mm long, 2-4 mm diam. Glumes 2-4 mm long, pale to dark red-brown with usually green excurrent scabrous mucro, glabrous or scattered-pubescent on sides. Stamens 2; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm long. Style 2-fid. Nut obovoid, 1-1.4 mm long, 0.9-1 mm diam., with shortly transversely elongated epidermal cells in longitudinal rows, when young whitish, when mature grey to brownish. Basal spikelets with larger glumes and nuts and sometimes with style 3-fid."," leaves densely scabrid, flat but appearing almost filiform, 2-6 cm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide. ",flat,flat,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Drosera lunata,"Description: Tuberous herb to 50 cm high, usually olive green; stems erect, usually simple, sometimes shortly branched, glabrous; tubers ovoid, up to 9 mm diam., white to red (on surface), often in a papery sheath; vertical stolon 2-6 cm long. Leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. Basal leaves 3-27; lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. Cauline leaves alternate; lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; petiole 1-16 mm long. Inflorescence a 1-sided raceme 1-10-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-12 mm long. Sepals ovate, elliptic, or rhombic, 1.4-4.2 mm long, 0.6-1.8 mm wide, glabrous; margin entire to serrulate or denticulate, or partially to fully fimbriate with hairs up to 0.6 mm long. Petals obovate or cuneate, 1-6mm long, 1-3.2mm wide, white or rarely pink. Styles 3, 0.4-1mm long, divided into c. 15-30 cylindrical segments. Seeds ovoid, 0.3-0.6mm long, up to 0.3mm diam.; testa shallowly reticulate."," leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. basal leaves 3-27; lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. cauline leaves alternate; lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; petiole 1-16 mm long. ",flat,flat,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra bracteata,"Description: Perennial tussock, narrow, c. 20 cm diam. Leaves almost flat to slightly concave or rolled, c. 10-30 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous or margins slightly scaberulous; apex irregularly and minutely 3-pointed, sheath margins lacerated only in age, conspicuous, white. Male and female inflorescences almost identical, branched, 1-3 cm long scape hidden by leaf bases; flowers separate but congested. Bracts conspicuous, usually attenuate, enclosing pedicel and often the flower; inner bract smaller. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male and female flowers similar, globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; male flowers with pedicel 1-5 mm long; female flowers with pedicel to 1 mm long."," leaves almost flat to slightly concave or rolled, circa 10-30 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous or margins slightly scaberulous; apex irregularly and minutely 3-pointed, sheath margins lacerated only in age, conspicuous, white. ",flat concave,flat concave,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra glauca,"Description: Caespitose perennial herb, or stems shortly decumbent in small dense mats. Leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, often crowded towards the stem apex, usually 8-20 cm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glaucous; apex shortly acute to rounded-truncate; sheath margins (at least of sterile shoots) abruptly narrowed at the top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, white or pale brown. Male inflorescence at least a quarter as long as leaves, usually 5-10 cm long, occasionally up to 15 cm; scape usually not exposed above leaf bases, rarely exposed up to 2.5 cm; rachis branched or unbranched, the lowest node often with 2 or 3 whorled branches. Female inflorescence to 1.5 cm diam.; scape concealed or exposed for up to 2.5 cm. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, often crowded towards the stem apex, usually 8-20 cm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glaucous; apex shortly acute to rounded-truncate; ",flat concave,"flat concave,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra sp. Tenterfield (L.M. Copeland 3546 ;amp; I.R. Telford),"Description: Caespitose perennial herb, stems elongate, spreading to decumbent, forming dense mats. Leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, usually crowded towards the stem apex, usually 5-10 cm long, c. 1 mm wide, glaucous; apex apiculate, pungent; sheath margins (at least of sterile shoots) abruptly narrowed at the top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, pale brown. Male inflorescence not seen. Female inflorescence to 0.8 cm diam.; scape concealed or exposed for up to 1 cm."," leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, usually crowded towards the stem apex, usually 5-10 cm long, circa 1 mm wide, glaucous; apex apiculate, pungent; ",flat concave,"flat concave,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium multicaule,"Description: Shrub < 2 m high, often forming dense thickets, bark close, younger stems usually silky. Leaves variable, usually narrow- to broad-elliptic, 2-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, flat or concave, usually silky in part; apex shortly acute to acuminate, short point tending to recurve; base tapering into a short very broad petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 6-10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 2.5 mm long, pedicel < 1 mm, usually silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous or pubescent usually ciliate. Petals c. 2.5 mm long. Stamens c.1.5 mm or less in length. Ovary usually 3-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., silky; valves much exserted."," leaves variable, usually narrowly to widelyelliptic, 2-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, flat or concave, usually silky in part; apex shortly acute to acuminate, short point tending to recurve; base tapering into a short very broad petiole. ",flat concave,"flat concave,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra longifolia,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally rolled, usually 50-100 cm long, 5-7.5 mm wide, (sometimes c. 2 mm wide) glabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, central tooth in pronounced sinus or longer than laterals; sheath margins intact or coarsely split, brown, orange-brown or reddish brown, occasionally white. Male and female inflorescences similar, simple or branched; all branches or when many the larger branches often 2 per node, distichous, from less than 8 c. up to 15 cm long; scape distinct, much shorter to much longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, longer to much longer than flowers, pungent; bract and inner bract shorter than flower, truncate, whitish. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally rolled, usually 50-100 cm long, 5-7.5 mm wide, (sometimes circa 2 mm wide) glabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, central tooth in pronounced sinus or longer than laterals; sheath margins intact or coarsely split, brown, orange-brown or reddish brown, occasionally white. ",flat convex,"flat -convex,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra multiflora,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched or rarely unbranched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 3-8 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile."," leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. ",flat convex,"flat -convex,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched or rarely unbranched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 3-8 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile."," leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. ",flat convex,"flat -convex,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra micrantha,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broad-acute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. Inflorescence a third to half as long as leaves, the scape hidden or, in the more easterly populations, half to three-quarters as long as leaves (in male sometimes as long as leaves) and the scape exposed, male 10-43 cm long, female 7-18 cm long; axis strongly tuberculate. Bracts broad-acuminate, 1-3 mm long. Flowers pedicellate, greenish yellow to dark red, usually with pale margins; males 1.5-3 mm long, females 3-5.5 mm long. Tepals similar, spreading or reflexed at anthesis."," leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broadlyacute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. ",flat folded convex involute,"flat folded, -convex inrolled",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broad-acute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. Inflorescence a third to half as long as leaves, the scape hidden or, in the more easterly populations, half to three-quarters as long as leaves (in male sometimes as long as leaves) and the scape exposed, male 10-43 cm long, female 7-18 cm long; axis strongly tuberculate. Bracts broad-acuminate, 1-3 mm long. Flowers pedicellate, greenish yellow to dark red, usually with pale margins; males 1.5-3 mm long, females 3-5.5 mm long. Tepals similar, spreading or reflexed at anthesis."," leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broadlyacute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. ",flat folded convex involute,"flat folded, -convex inrolled",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cordyline rubra,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, sometimes branched. Leaves 15-50 cm long, 3-5.5 cm wide; lamina narrow-elliptic, gradually narrowed into a flat or slightly incurved petiole 5-20 cm long. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 10-30 cm long; pedicels 0.5-2 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6-9 mm long, inner tepals 7-10 mm long. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., red."," leaves 15-50 cm long, 3-5.5 cm wide; lamina narrowlyelliptic, gradually narrowed into a flat or slightly incurved petiole 5-20 cm long. ",flat involute,flat incurved,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium subglabratum,"Description: Stout shrub to > 2 m high, bark flaking in thin layers, younger stems silky, glabrescent. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, often falcate, 15-35 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, flat or slightly incurved, silky to almost glabrous at maturity: apex obtuse to broad-acute, short point usually blunt; base tapering to a short narrow rather flattened petiole. Flowers solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3.5 mm long, glabrous except for silky pedicel; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long. Sepals 2.5-3.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals 5-6 mm long. Stamens 2-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 4-7 mm diam.; pedicel silky; valves not exserted."," leaves oblanceolate to obovate, often falcate, 15-35 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, flat or slightly incurved, silky to almost glabrous at maturity: apex obtuse to broadlyacute, short point usually blunt; base tapering to a short narrow rather flattened petiole. ",flat involute,"flat incurved,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium parvifolium,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, close bark flaking, younger stems with long fine spreading hairs or silky, persistent or glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow- to broad-obovate, mostly 3-8 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually glabrous; apex usually obtuse and rounded, flat or incurved; base tapering to a slender petiole c. 1 mm in length. Flowers solitary, c. 10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium usually with dense, long, spreading hairs; hairs 2-3 mm long. Sepals 1-2 mm long, pubescent, ciliate. Petals c. 4 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary 5-locular. Fruit often held through season, c. 4 mm diam., pubescent; valves well exserted."," leaves usually narrowly to widelyobovate, mostly 3-8 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually glabrous; apex usually obtuse and rounded, flat or incurved; base tapering to a slender petiole circa 1 mm in length. ",flat involute,flat incurved;,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra patens,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, robust. Leaves flat or inrolled, 40-100 cm long, 2.5-4.5 mm wide, smooth; apex rounded; sheath margins intact or slightly lacerated, white, grey or brown. Male and female inflorescences similar, longer or slightly shorter than leaves, 1- or 2-branched; branches in whorls; scape shorter than rachis, flattened or somewhat compressed; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous only at lower nodes of main axis, acuminate, those among flowers obscure, much shorter than flower; bract and inner bract white. Flowers campanulate. Male flowers 4-6 mm long, sessile or on a pedicel with up to 1 mm visible above bracts. Female flowers sessile, mature length unknown. Tepals similar except outer one thicker; outer tepals purple or yellowish purple; inner tepals yellow."," leaves flat or inrolled, 40-100 cm long, 2.5-4.5 mm wide, smooth; apex rounded; sheath margins intact or slightly lacerated, white, grey or brown. ",flat involute,"flat inrolled,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),"Description: Shrub 1-3 m tall, suckering. Leaves narrow-elliptic to nearly linear, c. 30-50 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, slightly narrowed to a flat petiolar region 3-5 mm wide; margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, often recurved near base when dried; lamina more or less flat. Panicles c. 20-40 cm long; pedicels c. 1.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, blue - mauve; tepals unequal, outer tepals c. 6 mm long, inner tepals 7-8 mm long. Fruit blackish, 6-8 mm diam."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to nearly linear, circa 30-50 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, slightly narrowed to a flat petiolar region 3-5 mm wide; margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, often recurved near base when dried; lamina more or less flat. ",flat recurved,flat recurved,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium brevipes,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m or more high, bark close, younger stems with appressed fine persistent hairs. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate or obovate, mostly 10-20 mm long, usually 2-5 mm wide, flat or recurved, silky or glabrous; apex obtuse or short-acuminate, usually recurved, point minute, pungent; base narrowing to a short petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 6-8 mm diam. white. Hypanthium 4-7 mm long, pedicel 2-8 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, silky. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam.; pedicel 2-10 mm long, silky; valves rounded, exerted."," leaves elliptic to narrowlyoblanceolate or obovate, mostly 10-20 mm long, usually 2-5 mm wide, flat or recurved, silky or glabrous; apex obtuse or short-acuminate, usually recurved, point minute, pungent; base narrowing to a short petiole. ",flat recurved,"flat recurved,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Leucojum aestivum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 2-4 cm diam. Leaves several, linear, flat, 25-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, dark green. Scape 40-60 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; umbels 1-5-flowered; pedicels 1.5-6 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2-3.5 cm long. Flowers scented, nodding. Tepals obovate, 10-16 mm long, spreading, white with green spot below apex. Stamens 6-8 mm long, anthers 3.5-5 mm long. Capsule ellipsoidal, 6-15 mm long."," leaves several, linear, flat, 25-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, dark green. ",flat,"flat,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 1.5-4 cm diam. Leaves several, flat, 15-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, glaucous. inflorescence of a single flower; scape 20-50 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; 1-flowered; pedicel to 4.5 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2.5-5.5 cm long; flower usually oblique. Perianth yellow; tube conical, 1.5-3 cm long; lobes ovate, 2-4 cm long, spreading; corona tubular or trumpet-shaped, 2-4.5 cm long, margin recurved, irregularly crenate-undulate, usually darker yellow than perianth lobes. Stamens equal, included in corona; anthers 9-11 mm long. Capsule obovoid to globose, 10-25 mm long."," leaves several, flat, 15-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, glaucous. ",flat,"flat,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Narcissus tazetta,"Description: Clump-forming bulbous herb; bulb to 5 cm diam. Leaves flat, 8-15 mm wide, glaucous. Inflorescence of 3-15 small flowers on unequal pedicels; flowers usually oblique, strongly fragrant; perianth white or yellow, 2-4 cm diameter, tube 1-2 cm long, lobes spreading; corona cup-shaped, yellow or orange, 3-5 mm deep. Stamens unequal, 3 included within perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona."," leaves flat, 8-15 mm wide, glaucous. ",flat,"flat,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Albuca bracteata,"Description: Erect herb, 1-1.5 m high; bulb exposed, green, to 6 cm diam., bulbils (offsets) numerous. Leaves 8-12, flat, 40-100 cm long, 20-50 mm wide. Inflorescence an elongated raceme with up to 300 flowers, up to 100 cm long, as long as leaves; bracts longer than flowers; lower pedicels to 5-15 mm long in fruit. Flowers flat cup-shaped; tepals c. 9 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface, not reflexed at fruiting. Staminal filaments narrowly aristate to acuminate. Ovary globose, yellow-green. Capsule globose, erect to 10 mm long, apex obtuse."," leaves 8-12, flat, 40-100 cm long, 20-50 mm wide. ",flat,"flat,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,"Description: Stem elongated, slender (old part of stem up to 4 mm diam.); leaves up to 20 cm long. Leaves flat, rather flaccid, often curved, 8-25 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins slightly to much lacerated, red-brown. Stems extensive, erect, slender. Male inflorescence a quarter to a third as long as leaves, branched; branches few, alternate; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes concealed among leaf bases; flowers in whorled clusters. Female inflorescence smaller, almost concealed among leaf bases. Cluster bracts inconspicuous, fine-pointed, longer than flowers or, at upper nodes, shorter; cluster bracts, bract and inner bract brown to golden brown."," leaves up to 20 cm long. leaves flat, rather flaccid, often curved, 8-25 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins slightly to much lacerated, red-brown. ",flat,"flat,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra effusa,"Description: Perennial tussock, robust, up to 60 cm diam. Leaves flat, up to 50 cm long and 1.3 mm wide, glaucous, red-brown and fibrous at base; apex strongly 2-toothed; sheath margins lacerated, brown. Inflorescence much-branched, shorter than leaves, scape hidden among leaf bases: axes smooth; flowers separate. Bracts often exceeding pedicels; inner bract smaller, minute or absent. Flowers funnel-shaped, white, pale pink or mauve, strongly scented; pedicel to 1 cm long. Male flowers 4-7 mm long; tepals narrow, obtuse. Female flowers: tepals broad-based, thick."," leaves flat, up to 50 cm long and 1.3 mm wide, glaucous, red-brown and fibrous at base; apex strongly 2-toothed; sheath margins lacerated, brown. ",flat,"flat,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra hystrix,"Description: Robust, tufted herb. Leaves flat, rather thin, usually 90-130 cm long, 5-10.5 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute with 2-4 often minute lateral teeth usually well below apex, rarely the laterals longest; sheath margins intact, white or occasionally brown to reddish brown. Male and female inflorescences similar, up to as long as leaves, branched usually twice; major primary branches usually 4 per node and up to 20 cm long; scape half to twice as long as rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pungent, the longest 2-9.5 cm long. Bract and inner bract shorter than flower truncate, white. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves flat, rather thin, usually 90-130 cm long, 5-10.5 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute with 2-4 often minute lateral teeth usually well below apex, rarely the laterals longest; sheath margins intact, white or occasionally brown to reddish brown. ",flat,"flat,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra laxa,"Description: Perennial tussock, sparse; stems short with leaves c. 40 cm long, or stems extended and decumbent with leaves c. 20 cm long. Leaves flat, rather thin, 2-4 mm wide, bluish grey when dry; apex rounded-acute or rounded-truncate; sheath margins intact, whitish, or slightly lacerated in age and brownish. Inflorescence often nearly as long as leaves with well-spaced, separate flowers on fine axes; scape half to as long as rachis. Male inflorescence with opposite or whorled branches. Female inflorescence similar, less well-developed. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers creamish white. Male flowers c. 2-2.5 mm long; pedicel spreading to recurved, c. 2 mm long. Female flowers 4-6 mm long; pedicel 0.5 mm long. Outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals."," leaves flat, rather thin, 2-4 mm wide, bluish grey when dry; apex rounded-acute or rounded-truncate; sheath margins intact, whitish, or slightly lacerated in age and brownish. ",flat,"flat,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra leucocephala,"Description: Perennial tussock, small to robust; rhizomes ascending. Leaves flat, rigid, coarsely veined, 20-60 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; apex acute to rounded; sheath margins white or orange-brown. Inflorescence shorter than leaves, entire or in globose segments; pedicels embedded among hairs of modified bracts, male 1-3 mm long, female 1 mm long. Male and female flowers similar, sweetly scented. Tepals to 7 mm long, cream-coloured. Stamens inserted at top of tepal tube."," leaves flat, rigid, coarsely veined, 20-60 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; apex acute to rounded; sheath margins white or orange-brown. ",flat,"flat,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra spicata,"Description: Perennial tufted herb, robust. Leaves flat, rather thin, 40-80 cm long, 4-12 mm wide; apex usually acute, with small lateral teeth; sheath margins intact or splitting coarsely with age, brown or whitish. Male inflorescence unbranched or rarely with short branches at lowest nodes or the rachis forked; scape 2 or more times longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence unbranched, the rachis shorter in relation to the scape, otherwise similar to male inflorescence. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, usually longer than flowers; bract and inner bract golden brown or whitish. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream. Capsule orange-yellow."," leaves flat, rather thin, 40-80 cm long, 4-12 mm wide; apex usually acute, with small lateral teeth; sheath margins intact or splitting coarsely with age, brown or whitish. ",flat,"flat,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ornithogalum pyramidale,"Description: Erect herb, 0.3-1.2 m high; bulb 2.5-4 cm diam. Leaves 4-7, flat, to 100 cm long, 6-15 mm wide. Inflorescence a raceme with up to 50-70 flowers, shorter than the leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 3 cm long. Tepals 11-15 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments acuminate. Ovary subglobose to ellipsoid. Capsule oblong, 13 mm long; apex emarginate to truncate."," leaves 4-7, flat, to 100 cm long, 6-15 mm wide. ",flat,"flat,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium laevigatum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to over 4 m high, with close bark that sheds in strips; younger stems silky but glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate, 15-30 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex broad-obtuse, point small and often infolded; base tapering to a short rather flattened petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, usually 15-20 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 2 mm long, almost glabrous. Petals mostly 5-8 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 6-11-locular. Fruit usually 7-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds usually winged."," leaves usually narrowlyobovate, 15-30 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex broadlyobtuse, point small and often infolded; base tapering to a short rather flattened petiole. ",flat,"flat,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium polyanthum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 5 m high, bark firm, furrowed, flaking; younger stems silky. Leaves elliptic to linear, 10-25 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex obtuse or tapering, point blunt; base tapering to a slender petiole. Flowers solitary or occasionally 2 together, mostly 5-6 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 2 mm long, pedicel c. 1 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 0.7 mm long, glabrous. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, usually c. 3 mm diam.; pedicel 1 mm long, glabrous; valves rounded, exerted."," leaves elliptic to linear, 10-25 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex obtuse or tapering, point blunt; base tapering to a slender petiole. ",flat,"flat,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium semibaccatum,"Description: Shrub usually to 0.5 m high, bark close or later flaking, younger stems pubescent. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 5-10 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, usually flat, glabrous at maturity or pubescent near base of upper surface; apex usually obtuse and point blunt; base tapering to a broad flat petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, mostly 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually silky. Sepals 1-2 mm long, pubescent or glabrous, ciliate. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit usually 4-6 mm diam., pubescent, valves exerted but forming a flat-topped fruit."," leaves obovate to narrowlyelliptic, mostly 5-10 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, usually flat, glabrous at maturity or pubescent near base of upper surface; apex usually obtuse and point blunt; base tapering to a broad flat petiole. ",flat,"flat,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis,"Description: Leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence unbranched to well-branched, usually slightly less than half as long as leaves; axes smooth or slightly papillose especially apically; scape often similar to rachis in length; bracts all small; female inflorescence similar to associated male but slightly smaller. Leaves very fine, channelled, folded, inrolled or rarely flat, usually flexible, <10 cm or >30 cm long, 0.5-3 mm wide, occasionally to 5 mm, smooth or rarely scaberulous, especially on margins; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence sometimes only 2-5 cm long; scape similar to rachis in length, usually whitish. Female inflorescence similar but slightly smaller. Bracts all small. Intergrading erratically with susp. flavior to the west, and with subsp. coriacea to the south."," leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed. leaves very fine, channelled, folded, inrolled or rarely flat, usually flexible, <10 cm or >30 cm long, 0.5-3 mm wide, occasionally to 5 mm, smooth or rarely scaberulous, especially on margins; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. ",flat folded involute,"flat, folded inrolled",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra filiformis subsp. flavior,"Description: Leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed; male inflorescence with axes smooth to scabrid. Male inflorescence branched, quarter to a third as long as leaves; axes smooth to scabrid; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes partly hidden by leaf bases; bracts subtending branches of inflorescence large, smaller in size at upper nodes, female inflorescence more condensed than male, as little as one-seventh of leaf-length. Leaves rolled or flat, usually very tough, 30-40 cm long, c. 2 mm wide, smooth to scabrid; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence c. 3-7 cm long, quarter to a third as long as leaves; axes smooth to scabrid, often yellowish; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes partly hidden by leaf bases. Female inflorescence as little as one-seventh as long as leaves. Bracts subtending branches large, white or whitish, smaller at upper nodes."," leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed; leaves rolled or flat, usually very tough, 30-40 cm long, circa 2 mm wide, smooth to scabrid; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. ",flat folded involute,"flat, folded inrolled",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra obliqua,"Description: Decumbent to scrambling perennial herb; stems extensive, branched. Leaves nearly flat, spreading or recurved, commonly twisted, 2-4 cm long, (rarely to 15 c. in NC specimens) 1-2 mm wide, green or glaucous, apex long-acute, almost pungent; sheath margins auriculate at top at least when young, intact, white. Male inflorescence; scape short or hidden among leaf bases; rachis c. 2-10 cm long, shorter to longer than leaves, usually with a few branches. Female inflorescence globose, c. 5-8 mm diam.; scape absent or up to c. 3 cm long. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," leaves nearly flat, spreading or recurved, commonly twisted, 2-4 cm long, (to 15 circa in nc specimens) 1-2 mm wide, green or glaucous, apex long-acute, almost pungent; sheath margins auriculate at top at least when young, intact, white. rachis circa 2-10 cm long, shorter to longer than leaves, usually with a few branches. ",flat recurved,"flat, recurved,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cordyline stricta,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, sometimes sprawling and branched towards base. Leaves linear, 30-50 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, not or scarcely narrowed towards base, margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, lamina more or less flat; petiole not distinct from lamina. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 15-30 cm long; pedicels 1.5-2.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 4-8 mm long, inner ones 8-9.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., purple to black."," leaves linear, 30-50 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, scarcely narrowed towards base, margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, lamina more or less flat; petiole from lamina. ",flat,flat;,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Capparis canescens,"Description: Shrub or tree, erect, to 5 m high, hairy. Spines straight, spreading, 6-10 mm long, reduced or absent on flowering branches. Leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; 4-7 pairs of veins; petiole 1-4 cm long. Inflorescence solitary or in collateral pairs in axils of uppermost leaves; pedicels 3-10 cm long. Buds prominently quadrangular. Sepals 16-23 mm long, outer pair hairy, inner pair glabrous. Petals c. 3 cm long, 2 cm wide, glabrous or woolly at base, white or pink. Stamens 85-160. Gynophore 6.5-8 cm long, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 4-6 mm long; placentas 4 or 5. Fruit globose, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, surface various. Seeds several; axis through attachment 7-9 mm long."," leaves widelyelliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; petiole 1-4 cm long. ",flat,flat;,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Halophila spinulosa,"Description: Submerged dioecious marine perennial; rhizomes 1-1.5 mm diam.; scales elliptic or ovate, 3-6 mm long; apex acute or obtuse. Lateral shoots 20-120 cm long, occasionally branched, with leaf scars from shed leaves. Leaves glabrous, sessile; lamina oblong to linear, 5-20 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, with 4 or 5 pairs of cross-veins; margins serrulate; apex rounded; base folded upward on one side. Flowers unisexual, solitary. Male flowers shortly pedicellate; perianth segments elliptic, 3-4 mm long; apex obtuse; margins reflexed; anthers linear-oblong, 2.5-3 mm long. Female flowers with hypanthium 5-6 mm long; perianth segments 0.1 mm long; ovary ovoid, 1-2 mm diam.; styles 3-5, 10-12 mm long. Fruit ovoid, 4-6 mm diam. Seeds 20-30, globose, 0.75 mm diam.; testa reticulate."," leaves glabrous, sessile; lamina oblong to linear, 5-20 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, with 4 or 5 pairs of cross-veins; margins serrulate; apex rounded; base folded upward on one side. ",folded,folded,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cordyline congesta,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, sparsely branched. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 30-40 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; margins of petiole and lower part of lamina cartilaginous, irregularly toothed and rough; upper to mid-region margins of lamina scabrous with irregular prickles; lamina narrowed into a shallowly incurved petiole 10-20 cm long. Panicles 20-35 cm long; scape 10-25 cm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6.5-9.5 mm long, inner ones 8.5-10.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., orange-red."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, 30-40 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; margins of petiole and lower part of lamina cartilaginous, irregularly toothed and rough; upper to mid-region margins of lamina scabrous with irregular prickles; lamina narrowed into a shallowly incurved petiole 10-20 cm long. ",involute,incurved,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 3.5-9 cm long, 5-12 mm thick, sometimes incurved, dull green or glaucous. Flowers c. 3.5-8 cm wide, pedicellate. Perianth tube 12-25 mm long, 10-21 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 1.5-5 cm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 70-150, in c. 3 rows, purple and pale at the base. Stamens 150-400 in 4-6 rows. Ovary 7-11-locular; styles 7-11. Fruit obovoid to ellipsoid, 15-30 mm long, 14-25 mm wide, purple."," leaves 3.5-9 cm long, 5-12 mm thick, sometimes incurved, dull green or glaucous. ",involute,"incurved,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Carpobrotus edulis,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 4-8 cm long, 8-17 mm wide, slightly incurved, dark green. Flowers 7-8.5 cm diam., pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long and wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 20-45 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 120-130, in 3-5 rows, 30-35 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, at first yellow, becoming pink with age and nearly white at the base. Stamens 400-600 in c. 6 or 7 rows. Ovary 8-10-locular; styles 8-10, 7-15 mm long. Fruit subglobose, c. 2.5-3 cm diam., yellowish."," leaves 4-8 cm long, 8-17 mm wide, slightly incurved, dark green. ",involute,"incurved,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Carpobrotus glaucescens,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long, on coastal sand dunes, usually very close to the sea. Leaves 3.5-10 cm long, 9-15 mm wide, straight or slightly incurved, glaucous. Flowers 4-6 cm diam., subsessile to shortly pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long, 12-20 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 16-40 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 100-150 in 3 or 4 rows, 1.6-3 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, light purple, white at the base. Stamens c. 300-400 in 5 or 6 rows. Ovary 4-10-locular; styles 7-10. Fruit 2-3 cm long, 1.6-2.4 cm wide, red to purple."," leaves 3.5-10 cm long, 9-15 mm wide, straight or slightly incurved, glaucous. ",involute,"incurved,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lampranthus tegens,"Description: Spreading prostrate shrub rooting at the nodes. Leaves 8-9 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, slightly incurved, glaucous, covered with small dots or glands, keeled. Flowering pedicels c. 10 mm long. Perianth lobes triangular, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, acute or obtuse, covered with glands, 2 or 3 lobes with narrow membranous margins. Staminodes c. 1 mm wide, outer ones sometimes broader, slightly longer than perianth, purple. Stamens with filaments flattened, 0.5-1 mm wide, c. 3 mm long with a zone of hairs c. midway along."," leaves 8-9 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, slightly incurved, glaucous, covered with small dots or glands, keeled. ",involute,"incurved,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Araucaria heterophylla,"Description: Tree to 70 m tall with trunk to 2 m diam. Bark peeling in thin flakes. Branches horizontal; ultimate shoots horizontal or somewhat pendulous; shoots, including leaves, 7-10 mm diam. Juvenile leaves subulate, 1-1.25 cm long, incurved, transitional to mature leaves. Mature leaves in imbricate series encircling stems, broadly ovate, 4-7 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, minutely ciliolate, with slightly incurved, blunt, horny apex. Male cones solitary, 4-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm diam. Female cones subglobose, 7.5-10 cm long, 8-10 cm diam.; scales 3.5-4 cm long, upper half with wings 7-10 mm wide, and an upturned, soft, apical spine 5-8 mm long . Seeds 2.5-3 cm long, 1.3-1.5 cm wide."," mature leaves in imbricate series encircling stems, widelyovate, 4-7 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, minutely ciliolate, with slightly incurved, blunt, horny apex. ",involute,"incurved,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aggreflorum ellipticum,"Description: Shrub to over 3 m high with fibrous flaking bark, younger stems pubescent. Leaves usually broad- to narrow-elliptic, to 30 mm long, 3-4(-5) mm wide, mostly glabrescent, apex usually tapering, acute, point blunt, incurved, base tapering, scarcely petiolate. Flowers several together, c. 10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam., pubescent, valves not exserted, later raised slightly."," leaves usually broadly to narrowlyelliptic, to 30 mm long, 3-4(-5) mm wide, mostly glabrescent, apex usually tapering, acute, point blunt, incurved, base tapering, scarcely petiolate. ",involute,"incurved,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium deanei,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, with bark peeling in long strips; younger stems silky or glabrous. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 10-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, incurved, glabrous; apex broad-acute, infolded, point blunt, soft; base tapering; sessile. Flowers solitary, c. 8-10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 mm long, mostly glabrous. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals c. 5 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., mostly glabrous; valves exerted after opening."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to oblanceolate, 10-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, incurved, glabrous; apex broadlyacute, infolded, point blunt, soft; base tapering; sessile. ",involute,"incurved,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium microcarpum,"Description: Shrub usually 1-2 m or more high, bark various, younger stems glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate, 2-20 mm long, 4 mm wide, incurved, almost glabrous at maturity; apex obtuse to long-acuminate, pungent point 1 mm long; base narrowing to a conspicuous slender petiole expanded at the extreme base. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 8-12 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, pedicel 0.5-1.5 mm long densely silky. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm in length. Ovary usually 4-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, 3-4 mm diam., pubescent; valves rounded, exerted; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long."," leaves elliptic to narrowlyoblanceolate, 2-20 mm long, 4 mm wide, incurved, almost glabrous at maturity; apex obtuse to long-acuminate, pungent point 1 mm long; base narrowing to a conspicuous slender petiole expanded at the extreme base. ",involute,"incurved,",checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aggreflorum speciosum,"Description: Shrub usually 1-3 m high but occasionally becoming small trees reaching 5-6 m; bark peeling in strips; younger stems pubescent. Leaves broad-lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 20-30 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, incurved; apex acute, usually infolded, point blunt; base almost stem-clasping, pubescent; petiole densely pubescent. Flowers several together, 8-10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Sepals c. 2 mm long, pubescent, ciliate. Petals 3-4 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., pubescent; valves exserted."," leaves widelylanceolate to elliptic, mostly 20-30 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, incurved; apex acute, usually infolded, point blunt; petiole densely pubescent. ",involute,incurved;,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cordyline petiolaris,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, often sprawling and branched. Leaves elliptic, 30-80 cm long, 4-12 cm wide, lamina often bent downwards about the middle and irregularly toothed or frayed and often split at apex, base narrowed into inrolled petiole; petiole 15-45 cm long, tubular in section. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 25-50 cm long, becoming pendulous; pedicels c. 0.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, white to mauve; tepals equal, 6-7.5 mm long. Fruit 0.7-10 mm diam., red."," leaves elliptic, 30-80 cm long, 4-12 cm wide, lamina often bent downwards about the middle and irregularly toothed or frayed and often split at apex, base narrowed into inrolled petiole; petiole 15-45 cm long, tubular in section. ",,,changed,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,"Description: Stem short, largely concealed by the leaves, or elongated, relatively stout (old part of stem 4.5 mm diam. or more); leaves >20 cm long. Scape longer, usually several times longer than rachis. Stems usually elongated, erect to spreading, or occasionally rather decumbent. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, straight, rather stiff, usually 30-70 cm long and 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, pale brown or white. Male and female inflorescences similar, a third to three-quarters as long as leaves, unbranched or with short alternate or opposite branches; scape much longer than rachis; flower clusters few-flowered, whorled, or flower solitary. Cluster bracts rather"," leaves >20 cm long. leaves concavo-convex or channelled, straight, rather stiff, usually 30-70 cm long and 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, pale brown or white. ",convex,#NAME?,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,"Description: Stem short or elongated, slender (old part of stem up to 4 mm diam.); leaves up to 20 cm long. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 15-50 cm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, dark brown or reddish brown. Stems elongated, usually somewhat decumbent, rather stout. Male inflorescence 0.2-0.5 times as long as leaves, unbranched or with a few short branches; branches alternate; scape exposed for 1-12 cm; flowers in whorled clusters or 1-few-flowered alternate clusters. Female inflorescence poorly known, unbranched; scape short, exposed. Cluster bracts 0.5-4 cm long, shorter to longer than flower; bract and inner bract brown."," leaves up to 20 cm long. leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 15-50 cm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, dark brown or reddish brown. ",convex,#NAME?,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra elongata,"Description: Perennial tussock, narrow; stems short. Leaves plano-convex to semiterete, erect, usually 25-40 cm long, rarely to 70 cm, 1 mm wide, grey-green; apex shortly acute; sheath margins abruptly narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, pale to pinkish brown. Male inflorescence usually not more than one-fifth (sometimes a quarter) of leaf length, 5-8 cm long; scape up to 3 cm long; rachis unbranched. Female inflorescence 1-1.5 cm diam., very rarely in 2 segments and 3-5 cm tall; scape short. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," leaves plano-convex to semiterete, erect, usually 25-40 cm long, rarely to 70 cm, 1 mm wide, grey-green; apex shortly acute; sheath margins abruptly narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lat, pale to pinkish brown. ",convex,#NAME?,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra fluviatilis,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 25-75 cm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide; apex 2- or 3-toothed, lateral teeth usually longest; sheath margins lacerated, dark reddish brown. Male inflorescence a third to nearly as long as leaves, branched; branches opposite or whorled; scape usually 2-3 times as long as rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence often unbranched, the scape longer in relation to rachis, otherwise similar to male inflorescence. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, slightly to much longer than flowers, reddish or golden brown on margins; bract and inner bract golden brown. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 25-75 cm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide; apex 2- or 3-toothed, lateral teeth usually longest; sheath margins lacerated, dark reddish brown. ",convex,#NAME?,checked,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Acanthus mollis,"Description: Perennial herb with tuberous roots. Leaves in a basal rosette, with axillary spines absent, with lamina glabrous, to 50 cm long, to 30 cm wide, margin divided or incised, deeply lobed/toothed, dark glossy green; petiole to 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence an erect spike arising from basal leaf rosette, to 2 m high. Calyx with outer lobes unequal, upper lobes functioning as upper lip of corolla, c. 4 cm long, lower c. 3 cm long, purple or purple-tinged. Corolla c. 4-4.5 cm long, white; tube thickened distally, with ring of dense upright hairs at point of insertion of stamens. Capsule c. 2 cm long, mucronate at apex, 1- or 2-seeded; seed brown, c. 14 mm long, 8 mm wide.",,,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Asystasia gangetica,"Description: Lightly pubescent perennial herb. Stems to 130 cm, procumbent and rooting or clambering. Leaves 3-8 cm long, ovate, thin-textured, bright green. Flowers borne in one-sided racemes to 10 cm long; corolla 3 cm long or slightly more, tubular -campanulate, exceeding calyx lobes, to 3 cm across at apex, lobes flaring, lavender pink, paler within. Fruit 2.5 cm long."," leaves 3-8 cm long, ovate, thin-textured, bright green. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Avicennia marina,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," leaves leathery with lamina narrowlyobovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," leaves leathery with lamina narrowlyobovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Barleria repens,"Description: Scrambling herb to subshrub, sometimes climber, to 0.7 m high; stems rooting where touching the ground, with antrorse-appressed hairs. Leaves opposite; lamina elliptic to ovate, to 60 mm long and 25 mm wide, with scattered appressed hairs. Tubular flowers red, salmon, pinkish purple or purple, to 50 mm long, with 5 spreading lobes. Capsule club-shaped, splitting to release seeds."," leaves opposite; lamina elliptic to ovate, to 60 mm long and 25 mm wide, with scattered appressed hairs. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Brunoniella australis,"Description: Prostrate or erect herb, mostly 2-15 cm high, hairy or glabrous; branches few, 4-6-angled. Leaves at each node usually unequal, ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5-8 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex acute or obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler and often with small dark pits; petiole 2-15 mm long. Inflorescence a cluster of small (cleistogamous) and larger sessile flowers in nearly all leaf axils; bracteoles 2-7 mm long. Calyx 7-12 mm long. Corolla blue; tube 6-12 mm long; lobes 2-9 mm long. Ovary with 5-7 ovules per loculus. Capsule 10-16 mm long."," leaves at each node usually unequal, ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5-8 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex acute or obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler and often with small dark pits; petiole 2-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Brunoniella pumilio,"Description: Sprawling herb to 10 cm high, glabrous; branches often flattened. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, 0.5-2 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, margins entire, upper surface sometimes with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long. Inflorescence usually paired, usually of sessile flowers in upper axils; bracteoles 3-5 mm long. Calyx 7-16 mm long. Corolla blue or mauve; tube 9-11 mm long; lobes 5-10 mm long. Ovary with 5 ovules per loculus. Capsule 12-17 mm long."," leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, 0.5-2 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, margins entire, upper surface sometimes with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Brunoniella spiciflora,"Description: Erect, tuberous herb, branches hairy (shape in TS?). Leaves at each node unequal, ovate, the larger one 3-9 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, the smaller one 1/10 to 1/2 the length of the larger, apex acute or obtuse, margins serrulate, surfaces discolorous (paler below), glabrous or hairy on midrib and veins, upper surface with small linear cystoliths; petiole 3-8 mm long. Inflorescence a slender, axillary spike with 5-6 flowers, rachis hairy, bracteoles about 2 mm long. Pedicel 0.5 mm long. Calyx 5-6.5 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white with mauve markings in throat; tube 3-4.5 mm long; lobes 5-7.5 mm long. Ovary with 6 ovules per loculus. Capsule about 12-13 mm long."," leaves at each node unequal, ovate, the larger one 3-9 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, the smaller one 1/10 to 1/2 the length of the larger, apex acute or obtuse, margins serrulate, surfaces discolorous (paler below), glabrous or hairy on midrib and veins, upper surface with small linear cystoliths; petiole 3-8 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Dipteracanthus australasicus,"Description: Woody herb or shrub 30-150 cm high or rarely prostrate or climbing, usually with spreading hairs; branches with linear cystoliths parallel to axis. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 8-25 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base tapering or rounded, margins crenate or entire, cystoliths on both surfaces; petiole 1-8 mm long. Bracteoles leafy, 8-20 mm long. Calyx 5-13 mm long. Corolla blue or purple to white; tube 6-35 mm long; lobes mostly 3-15 mm long. Style persistent, >6 mm long. Capsule 7-17 mm long; seeds usually 6-10."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 8-25 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base tapering or rounded, margins crenate or entire, cystoliths on both surfaces; petiole 1-8 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hygrophila polysperma,"Description: Aquatic perennial herb in freshwater, occasionally prostrate along edges of watercourses. Leaves oblong-elliptic, opposite with entire margins, 2-6 cm long and 0.5-2 cm wide, sparsely covered with hairs. Flowers solitary, sessile and axillary; corolla bluish-white to white, tubular with two lips, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, 1 cm long; calyx hairy, with 5 lobes; stamens 2. Capsule 6-7 mm long, lacking hooks; 20-30 tiny flattened-circular seeds ."," leaves oblong-elliptic, opposite with entire margins, 2-6 cm long and 0.5-2 cm wide. sparsely covered with hairs. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hypoestes aristata,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches usually hairy, the hairs in longitudinal bands. Leaves broadly ovate to lanceolate, lamina 3-13 cm long, 1.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 6 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, flowers appearing clustered due to shortening of branches; involucre 5-9 mm long. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla pink to mauve-violet or purple except for centre band of upper lip white with crowded purple markings; tube c. 2 cm long; lips 6-14 mm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous."," leaves widelyovate to lanceolate, lamina 3-13 cm long, 1.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 6 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hypoestes floribunda,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub 50-100 cm high; branches usually hairy or rarely glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 10-90 mm long, 4-25 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins entire, both surfaces usually hairy; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences terminal or axillary; involucre 5-9 mm long, 1 or 2 at each node but sometimes clustered due to reduction of branches. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla tube 5-6 mm long, usually white; lips 6-14 mm long, pink or mauve, sometimes with darker purple and/or white areas on upper lip, rarely all white. Capsule 9-12 mm long, glabrous or sometimes with hairy apex."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, 10-90 mm long, 4-25 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins entire, both surfaces usually hairy; petiole 5-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hypoestes phyllostachya,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches, petioles and young leaves densely hairy, the hairs long and white. Leaves ovate to broadly lanceolate, lamina up to c. 5 cm long and 2 cm wide, dark green with pink to lilac spotting above, paler below; apex acuminate; base attenuate; margins shallowly crenate to entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 2.5 cm long, densely hairy. Flowers axillary, solitary; involucre 8-12 mm long; calyx c. 6 mm long; corolla lilac; tube c. 10 cm long; lips c. 0.7 cm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous."," leaves ovate to widelylanceolate, lamina up to circa 5 cm long and 2 cm wide, dark green with pink to lilac spotting above, paler below; apex acuminate; base attenuate; margins shallowly crenate to entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 2.5 cm long, densely hairy. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Isoglossa eranthemoides,"Description: Herb to c. 20 cm, branches, petioles and sometimes lower surface of leaves covered with short soft hairs, nodes swollen. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex acute, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces with sparse conical hairs and linear cystoliths, upper surface darker green than lower surface; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate dichotomous cymes forming panicles; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracts c. 1 mm long. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla white, pubescent along veins; tube 5-8 mm long, lips c. 4 mm long. Capsule mostly 9-12 mm long; seeds concentrically ridged."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex acute, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces with sparse conical hairs and linear cystoliths, upper surface darker green than lower surface; petiole 5-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Odontonema cuspidatum,"Description: Shrub to 5 m tall, young stems 4-sided, sparsely pubescent, hairs more or less in 2 lines. Leaves with petioles to 30 mm long, ovate-elliptic to elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40-310 mm long, 15-30 mm wide; surfaces pubescent or glabrate. Inflorescence of loose to dense, terminal, pedunculate, often basally branched racemes to 50 cm long; racemes (dichasia) opposite at nodes 1-3 or more flowered; peduncles 25 mm long, pubescent like the rachis or nearly glabrous. Bracteoles and secondary bracteoles triangular. Flowers pedicillate, corolla red 21-35 mm long with a more or less distinct throat, upper lip 2-5 mm long. Capsule 16-27 mm long, glabrous."," leaves with petioles to 30 mm long, ovate-elliptic to elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40-310 mm long, 15-30 mm wide; surfaces pubescent or glabrate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Pseuderanthemum variabile,"Description: Perennial herb, mostly 15-30 cm high, branches hairy. Leaves often jointed at base; lamina lanceolate to ovate, usually 2-7 cm long, 3-40 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with cystoliths, lower surface sometimes purple and gland-dotted; petiole 5-30 mm long. Inflorescences elongate, terminal flowers usually showy, lower ones small and often cleistogamous; pedicels 1-8 mm long; bracteoles 2-4 mm long. Calyx 4-8 mm long. Corolla white to mauve, sometimes with darker spots on lower lobe; tube mostly 10-15 mm long, lobes 5-8 mm long. Capsule 10-15 mm long, pubescent or glabrous."," leaves often jointed at base; lamina lanceolate to ovate, usually 2-7 cm long, 3-40 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with cystoliths, lower surface sometimes purple and gland-dotted; petiole 5-30 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,"Description: Shrub to 40 cm high, glabrous or hairy; branches divaricate with spinescent lateral branchlets. Leaves often clustered on older stems, linear to elliptic, 2-8 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, margins entire, sessile. Axillary clusters 1-5-flowered; peduncles spinescent with age; bracts and bracteoles < 1 mm long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla pale lilac or white with red spots on lower lip; tube c. 7 mm long; upper lip c. 2 mm long, lower lip 3.5 mm long. Capsule c. 15 mm long; seeds sharply tuberculate on margin."," leaves often clustered on older stems, linear to elliptic, 2-8 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, margins entire, sessile. axillary clusters 1-5-flowered; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Rostellularia adscendens,"Description: Ascending herb, usually 10-50 cm high, usually pubescent; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves mostly oblong to ovate, 5-30 mm long, 2-8 mm wide, with large curved cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base; bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually with hairs on apical half of margins and on green parts. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-10 mm long, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Capsule mostly 5-7 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," leaves mostly oblong to ovate, 5-30 mm long, 2-8 mm wide, with large curved cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,"Description: Light to dark green ascending herb to 10-50 cm high, with few, rarely many, branches; glabrous or sparsely hairy; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves linear-oblong to broadly ovate, mostly 13-30 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely white-hairy, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5 mm long, usually with hairs on margins and midrib, sometimes all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 6-8 mm long along upper surface, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 5-6 mm long. Capsule 6-7.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," leaves linear-oblong to widelyovate, mostly 13-30 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely white-hairy, with large (although with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,"Description: Small herb or shrubs 10-40 cm high, decumbent; glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves narrowly to broadly ovate, 4.3-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely white-hairy, sometimes glabrous above, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Petiole 0.5-1.5 mm long. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually densely hairy on margins and midrib, sometimes sparsely all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-6 mm long along upper side, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsules mostly 4.5-6 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," leaves narrowly to widelyovate, 4.3-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely white-hairy, sometimes glabrous above, with large (although with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. petiole 0.5-1.5 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Rostellularia adscendens var. pogonanthera,"Description: Many-stemmed, sparse to dense, green to grey-green perennial herb, often white-hairy all over or hairs confined to nodes and young parts. Plants almost always with tiny vegetative shoots bearing almost orbicular leaves arising from woody base of plant. Leaves ovate, 2-3 times longer than broad, glabrous to hispid, petioles c. 1 mm long. Corolla > 6 mm long along upper side. Style 5-6 mm long."," leaves ovate, 2-3 times longer than broad, glabrous to hispid, petioles circa 1 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Rostellularia obtusa,"Description: Sprawling or prostrate, rarely decumbent herb, often with white hairs on ridges, denser at nodes and on young parts. Leaves ovate, 10-30 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire, both surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, upper surface with cystoliths; petiole 3-10 mm long. Spikes mostly 0.5-4 cm long, usually dense, not interrupted at base; bracts obovate, 3-5 mm long, with a few short hairs on margins and sometimes on midrib and on green parts. Calyx 4-5 mm long, only midrib green. Corolla 4.5-6 mm long, purple to blue with paler blotches. Capsule 4.5-6.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent at apex."," leaves ovate, 10-30 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire, both surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, upper surface with cystoliths; petiole 3-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Stephanophysum longifolium,"Description: Erect, perennial herb, or subshrub to 1 m high. Branches 4-angled, glabrous. Leaves with petioles c. 2 cm long; lamina ovate, to c. 6-8 cm long, 2.4-3.9 cm wide; base cuneate or attenuate; margin slightly crenulate; apex acuminate or acute; surface covered with cystoliths, bright green above, paler below. Inflorescence axillary, dichasium; peduncle to 6.5 cm long, minutely hairy; bracteoles linear, less than calyx length; pedicel to 5 mm long. Calyx 8-11 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide, minutely hairy. Corolla bright red, throat yellow internally with red venation; tube c. 1 cm long, minutely hairy on outer surface, inner surface glabrous except hairy and glandular at base of stamens; throat c. 2 cm long; lobes c. 3-5 mm long. Stamens with filaments c. 11 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2-celled. Ovary constricted at base and apex; style minutely hairy, c. 23 mm long. Capsule 13-14 mm long, with glands and hairs present, 5-13-seeded, each seed c. 2.5 mm diam., with a well-developed hook."," leaves with petioles circa 2 cm long; lamina ovate, to circa 6-8 cm long, 2.4-3.9 cm wide; base cuneate or attenuate; margin slightly crenulate; apex acuminate or acute; surface covered with cystoliths, bright green above, paler below. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Thunbergia alata,"Description: Herbaceous perennial twiner. Leaves ovate, 20-70 mm long, 10-45 mm wide, base hastate to sagittate, margins entire or toothed, both surfaces strigose; petiole 15-40 mm long. Flowers solitary in axils; peduncles 30-60 mm long; bracteoles 12-15 mm long, fused along one margin. Calyx 12-lobed. Corolla orange or yellow, rarely white, usually with black centre; tube 15-25 mm long; lobes 10-15 mm long. Capsule tomentose; with a globose seed-bearing base 5-7 mm long and beak 9-15 mm long; seeds c. 4 mm diam."," leaves ovate, 20-70 mm long, 10-45 mm wide, base hastate to sagittate, margins entire or toothed, both surfaces strigose; petiole 15-40 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Xerothamnella parvifolia,"Description: Sparse low woody shrub to 1 m high, branches divaricate, with short appressed hairs. Leaves ovate, 4-10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, thick, sessile. Corolla white outside; upper lip 4-lobed, white with red spots at base inside, lower lip entire, blood-red inside; tube 4-5 mm long, lips c. 5 mm long. Anthers 1-locular. Capsule 7-8 mm long, glabrous or with a few hairs at apex."," leaves ovate, 4-10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, thick, sessile. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Sambucus australasica,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 4 m high, glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate, 6-25 cm long; leaflets 3 or 5, narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acuminate, base usually not asymmetric, margins coarsely toothed, lamina soft and glabrous; petiole 2-10 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-5 mm long; stipules lanceolate, peg-like, caducous, or even absent. Inflorescences 10-20 diam. Flowers usually 3-merous. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, c. 5 mm diam., yellow."," leaves imparipinnate, 6-25 cm long ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Sambucus nigra,"Description: Deciduous shrub, usually 2-5 m high, much-branched, woody, usually glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 3 to 7, ovate to elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 20-45 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base not asymmetric, margins regularly toothed in upper two-thirds, lamina leathery, glabrescent; petiole 2-5 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-4 mm long; stipules usually small and caducous (or even absent). Inflorescences 5-20 cm diam. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, black.", leaves imparipinnate ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Viburnum odoratissimum,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 10(-15) m high; bark grayish-brown; branchlets green or reddish (current year’s growth), or gray or gray-brownish with dispersed, small, raised lenticels (previous year’s growth); branchlets, petioles and inflorescences glabrous or stellate-pubescent. Leaves elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate to obovate, sometimes semiorbicular, 7-20 cm long, 4-9 cm wide; apex shortly acute and mucronate, or obtuse or sub-rounded; base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded; margins irregularly serrate toward , or sub-entire; upper surface becoming intense green and lustrous; lower surface sometimes with sparse, dispersed dark red minute glands; both surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent on veins; petiole 10-20(-30) mm long; stipules absent. Inflorescences paniculate, pyramidal, terminal or on short lateral branchlets, (3.5-)6-13.5 cm diam., lax; bracts lanceolate to ovate; 1-2 mm long, caducous, leaflike, greenish, sparsely hairy; bracteoles scalelike. Flowers fragrant, sessile or shortly pedicellate. Calyx tubular-campanulate, glabrous; tube 1.5-4 mm long; lobes broadly triangular, c. 1 mm long. Corolla white aging to yellow-white, sometimes reddish, rotate, 7 mm diam., glabrous; lobes 2-3 mm long. Stamens slightly exserted beyond corolla lobes, inserted at apex of corolla tube. Styles included; stigmas capitate or slightly 3-lobed. Drupe ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, 8 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, initially red, maturing to black."," leaves elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate to obovate, sometimes semiorbicular, 7-20 cm long, 4-9 cm wide; apex shortly acute and mucronate, or obtuse orsubrounded; base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded; margins irregularly serrate toward , orsubentire; upper surface becoming intense green and lustrous; lower surface sometimes with sparse, dispersed dark red minute glands; petiole 10-20(-30) mm long; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Viburnum suspensum,"Description: Evergreen bushy shrub to 2 m high, branches with conspicuous lenticels and appearing warty; branchlets, petioles and inflorescences stellate-pubescent. Leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate to rounded, margins usually crenate-toothed towards apex, both surfaces glabrous, upper surface shining and dark green, lower surface paler; petiole 3-10 mm long. Panicles dense, 3-5 cm diam. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 10 mm long, white or sometimes tinged pink; tube twice as long as limb. Drupe globose to ellipsoid, 6-8 mm long, red."," leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate to rounded, margins usually crenate-toothed towards apex, both surfaces glabrous, upper surface shining and dark green, lower surface paler; petiole 3-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aptenia cordifolia,"Description: Spreading or scrambling herb forming mats c. 1 m diam. Leaves broad-ovate, cordate, 8-26 mm long, 5-18 mm wide. Perianth c. 15 mm long, 2 larger lobes flat and at least as long as the tube, 2 smaller lobes subulate. Staminodes pink to purple, c. 5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, fused for most of their length. Stamens about half the length of the staminodes. Capsule narrow-obconical, 9-12 mm long, 4-9 mm wide."," leaves widelyovate, cordate, 8-26 mm long, 5-18 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cleretum papulosum,"Description: Spreading annual to 15 cm high, covered with vesicular hairs. Leaves to 8 cm long, to 10 mm wide. Pedicel 5-15 mm long. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 1 mm wide, 3 mm long, yellow; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsule obconical, 3-7 mm long, 5-10 mm wide; seeds c. 1 mm long."," leaves to 8 cm long, to 10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Disphyma crassifolium,"Description: Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long. Leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. Flowers 2-5 cm diam. Perianth tube 6-12 mm wide; longer perianth lobes 2-3 cm long. Petaloid staminodes 1-3 cm long, purple above, white below."," leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum,"Description: Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long. Leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. Flowers 2-5 cm diam. Perianth tube 6-12 mm wide; longer perianth lobes 2-3 cm long. Petaloid staminodes 1-3 cm long, purple above, white below."," leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Drosanthemum candens,"Description: Semi-erect shrub to 30 cm high, with trailing hirsute branches. Leaves clavate, 3-10 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, densely papillose. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightl y shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit shallowly obconical, 2-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; peduncle 12-28 mm long."," leaves clavate, 3-10 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, densely papillose. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Galenia pubescens,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent woody herb. Leaves ovate to spathulate, to 35 mm long and 15 mm wide, villous when young. Perianth 2-3 mm long, hairy on outside, white inside, often with a pinkish tinge, yellowing with age. Anthers pink, yellow or orange, often changing colour with age. Capsule c. 3 mm long; seeds c. 1 mm long, shiny, black."," leaves ovate to spathulate, to 35 mm long and 15 mm wide, villous when young. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gunniopsis papillata,"Description: Erect or prostrate herb with hairy branches. Leaves obtuse, to c. 30 mm long and 10 mm wide, papillose. Flowers pedicellate. Stamens in 2 or 3 whorls. Capsule 4-lobed, the lobes extending above the apex, to c. 7 mm long, valves bifid; seeds dark brown, finely tuberculate."," leaves obtuse, to circa 30 mm long and 10 mm wide, papillose. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gunniopsis quadrifida,"Description: Hemispherical, divaricate shrub with hairy branches. Leaves terete, subterete or flattened, to c. 50 mm long. Flowers pedicellate. Perianth segments triangular, to c. 2 cm long; outer surface tomentose; inner surface papillose. Stamen bundles alternating with the perianth segments. Capsule 4-ribbed, the ribs keeled, 6-10 mm diam., valves becoming bifid on opening; seeds black, tuberculate."," leaves terete, subterete or flattened, to circa 50 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gunniopsis septifraga,"Description: Prostrate to caespitose herbs to c. 15 cm diam., stems yellowish, glabrous to sparsely hairy. Leaves oblong to oblanceolate, obtuse, to c. 15 mm long. Flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate. Perianth segments 2.5-6 mm long; outer surface green to yellow, inner surface green. Stamens mostly 4, alternate with perianth segments. Capsule subglobose below, tapering abruptly to a cylindrical apex, to c. 4.5 mm long; seeds obscurely wrinkled."," leaves oblong to oblanceolate, obtuse, to circa 15 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lampranthus multiradiatus,"Description: Decumbent or erect shrub, rooting at the lower nodes. Leaves 15-40 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, covered with small dots or glands, acute, keeled. Flowering pedicels 2-5 cm long. Perianth lobes to 10 mm long, 3 with scarious to membranous margins 3-5 mm wide that turn brown on drying. Staminodes flattened to almost cylindrical, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, purple or white. Stamens with filaments 1-4 mm long, glabrous, cylindrical."," leaves 15-40 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, covered with small dots or glands, acute, keeled. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,"Description: A robust herb or soft spreading shrub to 1 m wide; basal rosette often present. Leaves ovate or spathulate, to 15 cm long, to 10 cm wide, acute or obtuse, occasionally tinged with red, petiole base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 10 mm long, 10 mm wide, with a rigid point. Petaloid staminodes 12-15 mm long, fused for about two-thirds their length, white with red to pale pink apices. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged on top. Fruit broad-oblong, 6-11 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity."," leaves ovate or spathulate, to 15 cm long, to 10 cm wide, acute or obtuse, occasionally tinged with red, petiole base partly ensheathing stem. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Psilocaulon granulicaule,"Description: Shrub with branches to 50 cm long. Leaves to 15 mm long, c. 1 mm wide. Flowers solitary, terminal or axillary on short shoots. Petaloid staminodes white. Capsule globose, 2-4 mm diam."," leaves to 15 mm long, circa 1 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Sarcozona praecox,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial. Leaves 3-10 cm long, 4-8 mm thick. Flowers 2.5-6 cm diam. Perianth tube 10-15 mm long, lobes 3.5-10 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-28 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide, white towards the base, pink above."," leaves 3-10 cm long, 4-8 mm thick. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Sesuvium portulacastrum,"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 1 m long, rooting at nodes. Leaves linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, to 7 cm long, 5-10 mm wide. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedicellate; bracts absent. Perianth lobes 6-9 mm long, dorsal mucro c. 1.5 mm long. Filaments c. 6 mm long. Capsule c. 8 mm long; seeds c. 1.5 mm across, smooth, black."," leaves linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, to 7 cm long, 5-10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Tetragonia decumbens,"Description: Soft, prostrate, slightly succulent, green or purplish herb with underground tuber; stems much-branched, glabrous or papillose or with hair-like scales. Leaves broad-ovate to circular, 1-8 cm long, 6-35 mm wide, upper leaves narrower, tapering to a petiole 5-30 mm long. Flowers grouped, pedicels 5-25 mm long, papillose. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long, green; tube with 4 distinct ribs from an early stage. Stamens many. Fruit 5-15 mm long, 10-20 mm wide, dark, dry, with 4 thin, spongy wings, covered with globular vesicles, the central portion quite woody."," leaves widelyovate to circular, 1-8 cm long, 6-35 mm wide, upper leaves narrower, tapering to a petiole 5-30 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Tetragonia eremaea,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 8 cm long, to 3 cm wide, semisucculent, papillose; petiolate. Flowers usually solitary. Perianth lobes 4, 0.5-1 mm long; tube swollen, 4-ribbed from an early stage. Stamens alternating with perianth lobes. Styles and loculi mostly 4 (3-6). Fruit 4-6 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, woody, laterally winged; wings 4, stiff but not woody, one pair slightly larger than the other; seeds 3-8, pyriform, c. 2 mm long, light brown."," leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 8 cm long, to 3 cm wide, semisucculent, papillose; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Tetragonia microptera,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves alternate, ovate to circular, 1-3 cm long, to 2 cm wide; petiolate. Flowers in groups of 2-5, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 3 or 4, triangular. Stamens alternating with, and usually as many as, perianth segments. Styles 2 or 3. Fruit obpyramidal, 2-4 mm long, papillose, truncate at the top with 3 or 4 projecting ridges forming flat triangular extensions at the top."," leaves alternate, ovate to circular, 1-3 cm long, to 2 cm wide; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Tetragonia moorei,"Description: Succulent annual with slender taproot, erect, prostrate or decumbent; young shoots pubescent. Leaves narrow- to broad-ovate, elliptic or rhombic, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, petiolate. Flowers yellow-green, solitary in the axils, perianth lobes 4, 1-2 mm long, pubescent. Stamens 4-8. Styles mostly 8-13. Fruit broad-ovoid to ellipsoid, variably ribbed on side with 2 lateral and moslty 2-6 (sometimes more) smaller and claw-like projections, or equal."," leaves narrowly to widelyovate, elliptic or rhombic, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Tetragonia tetragonoides,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, papillose, semisucculent; petiolate. Perianth lobes 4 or 5, c. 2 mm long. Stamens distributed evenly or gathered in groups. Styles 5-10. Fruit subglobose, 10-12 mm diam., woody, winged; wings mostly 4-6, usually 2 larger than the rest; seeds numerous, pyriform, light brown."," leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, papillose, semisucculent; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Trianthema cypseleoides,"Description: Prostrate slender herb; stems glabrous, with short lateral branches. Leaves obovate or clavate, to 5 mm long; petiole slender, dilated at base with scarious margins. Inflorescence loosely cymose, exceeding leaves. Bracts scarious. Perianth tube short; perianth lobes broad, obtuse, to 2 mm long. Stamens 7-10. Ovary short, rounded; ovules 6-1 Fruit globular; seeds smooth."," leaves obovate or clavate, to 5 mm long; petiole slender, dilated at base with scarious margins. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Trianthema triquetrum,"Description: Prostrate or ascending, diffuse herb; stems 20-60 cm long with short lateral branches, finely papillose or glabrous. Leaves terete to clavate or oblanceolate to linear; lamina to 30 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, mucronate; petiole c. 2 mm long, expanded into a toothed sheath. Bracts 3. Perianth tube 1-2 mm long; perianth lobes 1-2 mm long, white to pink. Stamens 5. Fruit truncate; operculum thick-walled, rounded with an impressed membranous cover; seeds 2, black, 1 in operculum, 1 in base."," leaves terete to clavate or oblanceolate to linear; lamina to 30 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, mucronate; petiole circa 2 mm long, expanded into a toothed sheath. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Zaleya galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black."," leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black. CC NWS CWS SWS NWP SWP NFWP; Qld, N.T., S.A., W.A. SYNONYMS:"," leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Akania bidwillii,"Description: Tree to c. 12 m high; bark grey to dark brown, finely scaled and wrinkled. Leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to cordate, margins regularly spinose-toothed, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler and dull; venation prominent, finely reticulate; petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolules swollen, 5-15 mm long; stipules subulate. Panicles usually 8-15 cm long; pedicels 5-20 mm long. Flowers white or pink, fragrant. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla 8-12 mm long, pubescent. Capsule ovoid to pyriform; 20-30 mm long, dull-red; seeds 1 or 2, 10-12 mm long, yellow, hanging outside capsule on a thread at maturity."," leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Alisma plantago-aquatica,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial or annual to 1.5 m high. Leaves with lamina ovate, rounded to cordate at the base, 10-25 cm long and 7-10 cm wide, with usually 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins; petiole to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, pale pink or almost white. Carpels c. 20, free; style straight. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly."," leaves with lamina ovate, rounded to cordate at the base, 10-25 cm long and 7-10 cm wide, with usually 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins; petiole to circa 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Damasonium minus,"Description: Erect, emergent annual or short-lived perennial to 1 m high with floating and/or emergent leaves. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Inflorescence to 50 cm long; bracts not persistent. Flowers c. 6 mm diam. Sepals c. 1 mm long, green. Petals ovate, c. 6 mm long, white or pink. Follicles 5-6 mm long, 2-seeded, flattened, forming a star-shaped aggregate fruit 10-12 mm diam.; follicles eventually fall singly; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, partly transversely ridged and tuberculate."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to circa 30 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocleys nymphoides,"Description: A stoloniferous perennial with floating and emergent leaves. Leaves broad-ovate to orbicular, up to 12 cm across, veins 5-9; petioles 1.5-40 cm long, round, brittle, with externally obvious septa. Inflorescences with 1-6 flowers, proliferating with stolons, leaves; peduncles to 30 cm, buds produced in profusion. Flowers 5-8 cm across, pale yellow, 3 petalled. Fruit a capsule 15 mm long with a beak. Capsules split longitudinally to release several small horseshoe shaped seeds to 1 mm."," leaves widelyovate to orbicular, up to 12 cm across, veins 5-9; petioles 1.5-40 cm long, round, brittle, with externally obvious septa. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,"Description: Emergent caespitose aquatic perennial to 1 m high, with submerged, floating, but mainly emergent leaves; either a fibrous-rooted annual, or a perennial with a short thick rhizome. Emergent leaves prominently veined, strongly sagittate (floating leaves sagittate or not), to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide, with the lobes to 15 cm long and 10 cm wide. Flowers c. 2.5 cm diam. Sepals 3-8 mm long. Petals about twice as long as sepals, white or white with purple base. Stamens 12-numerous, filaments linear and sparsely pubescent. Female flowers with or without a ring of functional stamens; carpels numerous."," emergent leaves prominently veined, strongly sagittate (floating leaves sagittate or not), to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide, with the lobes to 15 cm long and 10 cm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Sagittaria platyphylla,"Description: Emergent rhizomatous aquatic perennial; root tubers commonly formed, to 4 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. Leaves linear or ovate, or rarely cordate, to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide; submerged leaves to 50 cm long with no obvious lamina development. Male flowers c. 3 cm diam.; sepals 3-8 mm long; petals about twice as long as sepals, mostly white; stamens 12-numerous, filaments dilated and pubescent. Female flowers with numerous carpels, each 1.2-3 mm long; pedicels thickened and recurved in fruit."," leaves linear or ovate, or rarely cordate, to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide; submerged leaves to 50 cm long with no obvious lamina development. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Alstroemeria aurea,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1.2 m long, from rhizome, and with fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, to 10 cm long. Infloresecence with 2-8 flowers; perianth yellow, orange, or orange-red with darker stripes and flecks. Capsule globose with prominent ribs."," leaves spathulate, to 10 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Alstroemeria psittacina,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1 m long, from rhizome, with numerous white fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, soft-textured, often slightly glaucous, 3-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex obtuse to bluntly acute; petiole 1-6 cm long. Inflorescence few-many-flowered; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Perianth dark red below, pale yellowish green near the apex, with green stripes and dark purplish blotches; tepals spathulate, overlapping to form a narrow tube 4-7 cm long; outer tepals 4-7 cm long, 15-20 mm wide; inner tepals 4-7 cm long, 7-10 mm wide. Stamens 3.5-6 cm long; anthers 4-6 mm long. Ovary 10-15 mm long, ribbed; style 3.5-6.5 mm long; stigmas 3-5 mm long. Capsule globose with prominent ribs, 10-15 mm diam.; seeds 2.5-3 mm diam., reddish brown."," leaves spathulate, soft-textured, often slightly glaucous, 3-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex obtuse to bluntly acute; petiole 1-6 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Drymophila cyanocarpa,"Description: Herb to 40 cm high, stems unbranched or more often with short lateral branches. Leaves lanceolate to falcate, 2.5-8 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam, white to pale mauve; pedicel 6-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3-locular. Berry ovoid, 5-10 mm long, blue-purple; seeds numerous."," leaves lanceolate to falcate, 2.5-8 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, raised; petiole circa 1 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Drymophila moorei,"Description: Herb to 30 cm high, aerial stems unbranched. Leaves elliptic to broad-lanceolate, 3-6 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, and raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam., white to pale pink; pedicel 8-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3- or 4-locular. Berry ovoid, 10-15 mm long, orange-yellow; seeds few."," leaves elliptic to widelylanceolate, 3-6 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, and raised; petiole circa 1 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Achyranthes aspera,"Description: Erect or spreading annual or biennial herb to 1 m high, with an almost woody base. Stems softly hairy, especially in younger parts. Leaves ovate, elliptic or obovate, 2-10 cm long, to 4.5 cm wide, acute to obtuse, softly hairy; petiolate. Spikes to 25 cm long, rachis woolly. Perianth segments lanceolate, rigid, shiny, 3-5 mm long, initially shorter than the bracts, elongating to longer than the bracts as the flower matures. Style 1-1.5 mm long."," leaves ovate, elliptic or obovate, 2-10 cm long, to 4.5 cm wide, acute to obtuse, softly hairy; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aerva javanica,"Description: Erect woody, branched shrub to 1 m high, younger parts whitish-tomentose. Leaves linear to narrow-obovate, 2-7 cm long, tomentose. Flowering spikes to 10 cm long; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate to ovate, white, and partly woolly-tomentose, c. 1-2 mm long, persistent after the perianth has fallen. Perianth segments obovate, the outer 2 larger than the inner, to 3 mm long, very hairy on the outside; perianth of male flowers smaller than the female flowers. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long."," leaves linear to narrowlyobovate, 2-7 cm long, tomentose. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Alternanthera angustifolia,"Description: Prostrate to ascending ephemeral herb with stems glabrous to loosely hairy. Leaves glabrous, lanceolate to narrow-obovate, 1-2 cm long, to 3 mm wide. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, sometimes clustered, 0.5-1 cm long, rachis hairy. Bracts narrow, acute. Perianth segments lanceolate, 2.5-4 mm long, acute. Mostly in inland dry areas."," leaves glabrous, lanceolate to narrowlyobovate, 1-2 cm long, to 3 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Alternanthera denticulata,"Description: Prostrate or decumbent annual; stems glabrous, to 40 cm long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves 2-6 cm long, to 8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire or finely toothed; petiolate. Inflorescence globose to ellipsoid, 4-8 mm wide, sometimes clustered, rachis glabrous or slightly hairy. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, acute to acuminate. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, acute. Stamens 5-3, staminodes 0-2."," leaves 2-6 cm long, to 8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire or finely toothed; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Alternanthera nana,"Description: Prostrate, ascending or erect ephemeral; stems sparsely hairy (especially at nodes), to 15 cm long. Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 15-25 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, acute; very shortly petiolate. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, 5-10 mm long, to 6 mm diam.; rachis woolly. Bracts ovate, acute. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate with short acute apex, glabrous. Stamens 4 or 5; staminodes 1 or 0."," leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 15-25 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, acute; very shortly petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Alternanthera nodiflora,"Description: Decumbent annual with ascending stems to 30 cm long rooting at the nodes; stems hairy at nodes, becoming glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, to 6 mm wide, acute, margins finely toothed; petiolate. Inflorescence globose, the branches often forming a dense globose cluster 1-2.5 c. across; rachis hairy. Bracts lanceolate, long-acute."," leaves linear-lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, to 6 mm wide, acute, margins finely toothed; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Alternanthera philoxeroides,"Description: Stoloniferous, aquatic, semiaquatic or terrestrial perennial, glabrous; stolons to 10 m long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, 2-7 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, acute, sessile. Inflorescence subglobose, 8-10 mm diam., of few to several flowers. Bracts ovate, acute to acuminate. Perianth segments elliptic, 4-4.5 mm long, acute, papery, white. Stamens 5. Style c. 0.5 mm long."," leaves obovate to narrowlyelliptic, 2-7 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, acute, sessile. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Alternanthera pungens,"Description: Prostrate ephemeral or perennial with stems softly hairy, to 60 cm long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves obovate to circular, 0.5-5 cm long, to 10 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs on lower midrib and base of lamina, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence ellipsoid, to 15 mm long and 10 mm wide; rachis glabrous or slightly hairy. Bracts lanceolate, pungent. Stamens 4 or 5, staminodes 1 or 0."," leaves obovate to circular, 0.5-5 cm long, to 10 mm wide, glabrous except for on lower midrib and base of lamina, mucronate; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Alternanthera sp. A Flora of New South Wales (M.Gray 5187),"Description: Prostrate perennial herb; stems sparsely hairy, especially at nodes. Leaves ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, 0.5-5 cm long, 3-6 mm wide. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, to 10 mm long, to 5 mm wide; rachis woolly. Bracts ovate, obtuse or with slender reflexed apex. Perianth segments 3 mm long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, glabrous; apex short, acute. Stamens 3-5; staminodes 2-0."," leaves ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, 0.5-5 cm long, 3-6 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus albus,"Description: Branching annual less than 1 m high with pale stems, almost glabrous. Leaves obovate to lanceolate, to 2 cm long, mucronate; shortly petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, few-flowered. Bracts lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, attenuate. Perianth segments 3, lanceolate, 2 mm long, acute. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled in upper half, circumsciss, c. as long as perianth. Weed of roadsides and disturbed areas."," leaves obovate to lanceolate, to 2 cm long, mucronate; shortly petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus blitum,"Description: Procumbent to erect perennial to c. 80 cm high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to elliptic, to 6 cm long, acute to obtuse; short- to long-petiolate. Inflorescence spicate, terminal, some axillary. Bracts <1 mm long, triangular, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, c. 1.5-2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 3. Ovary faintly striate, globose, indehiscent, longer than perianth. Seed almost as large as fruit."," leaves rhombic to elliptic, to 6 cm long, acute to obtuse; short- to long-petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus caudatus,"Description: Erect annual to c.1 m high, stems reddish, sparsely hairy. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 3-8 cm long, uppermost leaves acute, reddish; petiole 2-4 cm long. Inflorescence drooping spikes, axillary and terminal, to 30 cm long, dark red to maroon. Bracts lanceolate, aristate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, spathulate, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary smooth to minutely rugose, dehiscent."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 3-8 cm long, uppermost leaves acute, reddish; petiole 2-4 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus cruentus,"Description: Erect annual often over 1 m high with upper stems hairy. Leaves ovate, rhombic or elliptic, to 30 cm long, acute or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense. Bracts lanceolate, 2-3 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 2-2.5 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5. Ovary longer than the perianth, circumciss. Uncommon weed of closely settled areas, possibly as a contaminant of bird seed."," leaves ovate, rhombic or elliptic, to 30 cm long, acute or obtuse; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,"Description: Erect or decumbent annual to c. 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves oblong to elliptic or elliptic, 0.5-4 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, obtuse to emarginate, mucronate, entire; petiole 2-4 mm long. Inflorescences of axillary clusters. Bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 1.8-3 mm long, broad-spathulate, apex shortly aristate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, free, swollen."," leaves oblong to elliptic or elliptic, 0.5-4 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, obtuse to emarginate, mucronate, entire; petiole 2-4 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus deflexus,"Description: Prostrate to scrambling perennial with hairy stems. Leaves elliptic to almost rhombic, to c. 5 cm long, acute; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate with some lower branches interrupted. Bracts triangular, 0.5-1 mm long, acute or mucronate. Perianth segments 3, oblong, 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse or mucronate, recurved. Stamens 3. Ovary much longer than perianth when mature, wrinkled, inflated. Seed glossy, much smaller than fruit."," leaves elliptic to almost rhombic, to circa 5 cm long, acute; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus grandiflorus,"Description: Spreading to erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 5 cm long, acute. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, the larger clusters at lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, broadly spathulate, 5-7 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, narrow-ovate, indehiscent. Drier areas of the inland, especially red sand areas."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to circa 5 cm long, acute. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus hybridus,"Description: Erect or slightly spreading annual to c. 1.5 m high, mostly glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 15 cm long, acute to obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, drooping. Bracts 3-4 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 1.5-2 mm long, apex acute or acuminate, gradually narrowing into aristate tip. Stamens 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of cultivation and disturbed areas."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to circa 15 cm long, acute to obtuse; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1-1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy."," leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1-1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy."," leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus mitchellii,"Description: Erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to elliptic, to 5 cm long, acute to obtuse, mucronate or entire; petiolate. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, larger clusters at the lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 2-3 mm long, spathulate, apex obtuse with a short mucro. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, free, swollen."," leaves ovate to elliptic, to 5 cm long, acute to obtuse, mucronate or entire; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus muricatus,"Description: Prostrate or ascending annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, obtuse, to c. 4 cm long; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal. Bracts triangular, acute, c. 1 mm long. Perianth segments 5, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, slightly longer than perianth, indehiscent. Uncommon weed."," leaves linear-lanceolate, obtuse, to circa 4 cm long; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus powellii,"Description: Erect annual weed to c. 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, 3-10 cm long, acute; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, stiff. Bracts 5-6 mm long, long-acute. Perianth segments 3-5, 2.5-3 mm long, acute. Stamens 3-5. Ovary slightly longer than perianth, circumsciss."," leaves rhombic to lanceolate, 3-10 cm long, acute; long-petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus quitensis,"Description: Erect annual, often over 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to ovate, to 20 cm long, acute or obtuse; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense, often quite large. Bracts spinescent, 3-5 mm long. Perianth segments oblong, 1.5-2.5 mm long, outer whorl recurved at the apices when mature, mucronate. Stamens 5. Ovary cm long as the perianth, square-shouldered, circumsciss. Uncommon weed."," leaves rhombic to ovate, to 20 cm long, acute or obtuse; long-petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus retroflexus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 1 m high, hairy, with the base of the stem and the taproot red. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 7 cm long, acute; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal with branches in the upper leaf axils. Bracts spinescent, (3.5-)5-6 mm long. Perianth segments 5, oblong, c. 3 mm long, mucronate or entire when young, obtuse and notched at maturity. Stamens 5. Ovary nearly as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of roadsides and cultivation."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to circa 7 cm long, acute; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus spinosus,"Description: Erect annual herb to c. 1 m high, glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves ovate to rhombic, to c. 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spinescent. Bracts ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, oblong, acute. Stamens 4 or 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of higher rainfall areas."," leaves ovate to rhombic, to circa 15 cm long; long-petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaranthus viridis,"Description: Spreading annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate. Bracts usually less than or equal to 1 mm long, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, 1.5-2 mm long. Stamens 3. Ovary indehiscent, wrinkled, c. as long as perianth. Weed of closely settled areas."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to 15 cm long; long-petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Deeringia amaranthoides,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, or sometimes a small shrub, often flowering when quite small. Leaves ovate to lanceolate; lamina 5-25 cm long, to 6 cm wide; petiole 1-2 cm long. Flowers in interrupted spikes to 25 cm long in upper axils or in loose terminal panicles, bisexual. Bracts small and papery. Perianth segments ovate, scarcely 2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5, fused at the base. Ovary globose, glabrous; styles 3. Berry subglobose, 4-5 mm diam., red, 3-furrowed."," leaves ovate to lanceolate; lamina 5-25 cm long, to 6 cm wide; petiole 1-2 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Deeringia arborescens,"Description: Woody climber with stems to several metres long. Leaves ovate-acuminate; lamina 5-12 cm long, 15-45 mm wide; petiole 2-4 cm long. Flowers in terminal leafy panicles to 30 cm long, unisexual. Bracts small, papery. Perianth segments ovate, 1-2 mm long, obtuse. Male flowers with 5 stamens and a non-functional ovary. Female flowers with globose ovary with 3 styles, some staminodes present. Berry globose, c. 3 mm diam., red."," leaves ovate-acuminate; lamina 5-12 cm long, 15-45 mm wide; petiole 2-4 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Froelichia gracilis,"Description: Erect to ascending herb to 25 cm high with pubescent stems. Leaves linear or narrow-elliptic to narrow-oblong, 2-7 cm long, to 8 mm wide, acute, pubescent (to woolly on the undersurface). Spikes 1-3 cm long, scape leafless; bracts ovate, acute to obtuse, papery, sometimes dark-coloured. Perianth segments 3.5-4 mm long."," leaves linear or narrowlyelliptic to narrowlyoblong, 2-7 cm long, to 8 mm wide, acute, pubescent (to woolly on the undersurface). ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gomphrena celosioides,"Description: Prostrate to ascending annual or perennial, stems pubescent to woolly or glabrous, to 25 cm high. Leaves oblong to spathulate, 2-5 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, acute, upper surface sparsely hairy to glabrous, lower surface pubescent to woolly. Inflorescence 1-4 cm long, 10-12 mm wide. Perianth segments 4-6 mm long, white, shining, papery. Native of America; widespread weed."," leaves oblong to spathulate, 2-5 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, acute, upper surface sparsely hairy to glabrous, lower surface pubescent to woolly. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Guilleminea densa,"Description: Perennial, prostrate, variously hairy herb, with a swollen woody rootstock; nodes hairy. Leaves radical and cauline, radical leaves shed early; ovate to spathulate, to 20 mm long, to 8 mm wide, hairy when young. Inflorescence usually c. 10-flowered (1-30), inflorescences are often crowded towards the ends of branches. Perianth c. 2 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Seed c. 0.6 mm long."," leaves radical and cauline, radical leaves shed early; ovate to spathulate, to 20 mm long, to 8 mm wide, hairy when young. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Nyssanthes diffusa,"Description: Erect to spreading annual or biennial with glabrous to hairy stems. Leaves ovate, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 15-25 mm long, 4-13 mm wide, obtuse with a pungent mucro. Bracts spinescent with ovate bases, outer one 3-5.5(-7.5) mm long, 2 inner 5.5-8.5 mm long. Perianth segments lanceolate, outermost 7-8.5 mm long, intermediate 3-3.5 mm long, 2 innermost 2-3 mm long. Stamens 2; staminodes 2. Rainforest margins and wet situations in gullies; minor weed of wastelands."," leaves ovate, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 15-25 mm long, 4-13 mm wide, obtuse with a pungent mucro. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Nyssanthes erecta,"Description: Erect to spreading herb; stems and leaves slightly pubescent. Leaves elliptic to oblong to lanceolate, 20-75 mm long, 15-20 mm wide, acute with a pungent mucro. Bracts spinescent with ovate bases; outer one 3.5-6 mm long, 2 inner 4-9.5 mm long. Perianth segments lanceolate, outermost 5-10 mm long, intermediate 3.5-7.5 mm long, 2 innermost 2-3 mm long. Stamens 4. Minor weed of disturbed areas."," leaves elliptic to oblong to lanceolate, 20-75 mm long, 15-20 mm wide, acute with a pungent mucro. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus erubescens,"Description: Erect perennial with a woody rootstock, stems to c. 25 cm high, hairy especially when young. Leaves cauline, erect, linear to broad-linear, to 3 cm long, to 3 mm wide, acute, with scattered hairs. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 2-3 cm diam. Bracts ovate, acute, with scattered hairs. Perianth segments acute, c. 12 mm long; outer surface densely long-hairy; inner surface woolly at the base, the remainder with scattered hairs. Stamens 4, staminode 1. Ovary sessile, tomentose."," leaves cauline, erect, linear to broadlylinear, to 3 cm long, to 3 mm wide, acute, with . ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus extenuatus,"Description: Erect perennial with woody rootstock, stems to 30 cm high, becoming decumbent, tomentose, glabrous with age. Leaves linear to ovate to lanceolate, mucronate, to 12 mm long, to 3.5 mm wide, sparsely tomentose. Inflorescence to 12 cm long, terminal. Bracts ovate to circular, apex attenuate, hairy at the base and along the midrib. Perianth segments acute with the very apex truncate, 9.5-11 mm long; outer surface hairy on lower two-thirds, apex glabrous, inner surface mostly glabrous. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary stalked, pubescent, densely so at apex. Apparently rare."," leaves linear to ovate to lanceolate, mucronate, to 12 mm long, to 3.5 mm wide. sparsely tomentose. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus gaudichaudii,"Description: Annual, with erect and/or ascending stems to 50 cm long, glabrous (axils and young shoots may be hairy). Leaves almost glabrous, mucronate, cauline leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long, to 2 mm wide; basal leaves spathulate to obovate, to 5 mm wide. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, 1-5 cm long, to 2 cm diam. Bracts ovate to circular, mucronate, glabrous, shining with white margins. Perianth segments greenish on outer surface and with short hairs along the centre, margins white, base densely hairy with simple hairs; inner surface glabrous except at very base. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary glabrous but with very few hairs at base of style, shortly stalked."," leaves almost glabrous, mucronate, cauline leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long, to 2 mm wide; basal leaves spathulate to obovate, to 5 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus indivisus,"Description: Straggling perennial with intertwined branches to 40 cm high. Leaves oblanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, entire, apex acute, gradually tapering to the base. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2.5 cm long and 1.5 cm diam., terminal, whitish grey with faint purplish tinge. Bracts hairy, ovate, acute. Perianth segments acute, 10-12 mm long, with purplish tinge; outer surface hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface woolly on lower third, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary glabrous, shortly stalked."," leaves oblanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, entire, apex acute, gradually tapering to the base. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus latifolius,"Description: Hemispherical annual or short-lived perennial to c. 1 m high, stems and leaves hairy when young, glabrescent with age. Leaves cauline, obovate, 1-3 cm long, petiolate. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1-2 cm diam., white, either axillary and sessile or terminal and pedunculate. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, hairy at the base. Perianth segments 4-6 mm long, acute, spathulate, outer surface woolly-hairy except for the glabrous apices, inner surface glabrous. Stamens 5. Ovary sessile, wrinkled, laterally compressed."," leaves cauline, obovate, 1-3 cm long, petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus leucocoma,"Description: Spreading perennial herb to c. 30 cm high, with a woody rootstock. Leaves cauline, linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2-2.5 cm long, to 1 cm diam. Bracts obtuse or truncate, occasionally the midvein excurrent, glabrous. Perianth segments 5-6 mm long, outer surface pubescent except for the truncate apices, inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary stalked, glabrous."," leaves cauline, linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus nobilis,"Description: Erect taprooted perennial to 1 m high, glabrous except for young shoots and axils. Basal leaves lanceolate or spathulate, 5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, glabrous. Cauline leaves spathulate to oblong-lanceolate, to 13 cm long, to 6 cm wide. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5-20 cm long, 4-5 cm diam., purple pink or creamy-white to greenish-white. Bracts hairy, ovate to lanceolate, apex often glabrous, acuminate to mucronate; bracteoles similar to bracts. Perianth segments 20-25 mm long; outer surface hairy with woolly hairs mixed with longer straight hairs, apex glabrous and truncate; inner surface glabrous except for some long hairs at base. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous or with scattered hairs near the top, shortly stalked; style glabrous."," basal leaves lanceolate or spathulate, 5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, glabrous. cauline leaves spathulate to oblong-lanceolate, to 13 cm long, to 6 cm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus obovatus,"Description: Small perennial shrub to 1 m high; stems and foliage white-tomentose with simple and stellate hairs. Leaves obovate to lanceolate or elliptic, elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex either notched and/or mucronate or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence globose to short-cylindrical, 1-3 cm long, < 1.5 cm diam., terminal, pink to grey. Bracts ovate, hairy, especially towards the base, acuminate to mucronate. Perianth segments 7-10 mm long, truncate, toothed at apex; outer surface hairy with long white hairs, apex glabrous; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary shortly stalked, sparsely hairy at summit."," leaves obovate to lanceolate or elliptic, elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex either notched and/or mucronate or obtuse; petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus remotiflorus,"Description: Hemispherical divaricate perennial shrub to c. 1 m high, stems pubescent when young, striate, rigid. Leaves cauline, sometimes clustered, lanceolate, to c. 6 mm long. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1.5-2 cm diam., pink. Bracts obtuse, apiculate, glabrous. Perianth segments 9-11 mm long, acute; outer surface hairy along the darker central area in the lower two-thirds, glabrous above; inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary sessile, glabrous, laterally compressed."," leaves cauline, sometimes clustered, lanceolate, to circa 6 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus seminudus,"Description: Perennial herb to c. 30 cm high; stems hairy, especially when young. Leaves both as a basal rosette and cauline, 2-5 cm long, slightly hairy when young. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, c. 3 cm diam., greenish. Bracts acute, hairy. Perianth segments acute, 12-15 mm long, glabrous at the base, long-hairy above, inner surface mostly glabrous with some woolly hairs at the base. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary sessile, sparsely pubescent at top."," leaves both as a basal rosette and cauline, 2-5 cm long, slightly hairy when young. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus sessilifolius,"Description: Hemispherical shrubby perennial to 1 m high, stems densely tomentose. Leaves obovate, 1-5 cm long, to 4 cm wide, acute to obtuse, basal leaves petiolate, cauline leaves only slightly petiolate. Spikes globose, sometimes ovoid, to c. 3 cm diam., pinkish. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, woolly-hairy along the darker midrib. Perianth segments acute with the apex truncate, 10-13 mm long, outer surface hirsute, inner surface woolly at the base, pubescent above. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary glabrous, stipitate."," leaves obovate, 1-5 cm long, to 4 cm wide, acute to obtuse. basal leaves petiolate, cauline leaves only slightly petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ptilotus spathulatus,"Description: Prostrate perennial; stems 5-20 cm long, sparsely hairy. Basal leaves spathulate, 2-5 cm long, to 1 cm wide, glabrous; cauline leaves smaller. Inflorescence cylindrical, 3-7 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam., terminal, greenish. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, sparsely hairy. Perianth 10-14 mm long; outer surface long-hairy, greenish with yellow apices; inner surface woolly below, glabrous above. Stamens 3, staminodes 2, filaments half the length of perianth segments. Ovary stalked, hairy at summit; style less than half the length of the perianth segments."," basal leaves spathulate, 2-5 cm long, to 1 cm wide, glabrous; cauline leaves smaller. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,"Description: Stout herb to 1 m tall, forming clumps. Leaves up to 20 per shoot, basal, linear, arcuate, canaliculate, 20-70 cm long, 3-5 cm broad. Scape 60-100 cm tall; umbel dense, many-flowered; pedicels 9-12 cm long, spreading. Perianth 4-4.5 cm long, pale to medium blue; tube 1.5-2 cm long; segments spreading, with outer segments 6-8 mm broad, inner segments 9-11 mm broad."," leaves up to 20 per shoot. basal, linear, arcuate, canaliculate, 20-70 cm long, 3-5 cm broad. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Allium ampeloprasum,"Description: Erect herb to 110 cm high; bulb broad-ovoid to subglobose, 10-35 mm diam. Leaves 5 or 6, 10-80 cm long, 5-40 mm wide, with 30-40 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 6.5-9 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 50-140 cm long; pedicels 25-45 mm long; spathe entire, twice as long as pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 4-5 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein. Stigma entire. Stamens exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3-5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide at base; inner ones 3-fid, 4-6.5 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide. Capsule c. 4 mm long."," leaves 5 or 6, 10-80 cm long, 5-40 mm wide, with 30-40 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Allium oleraceum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 40-50 cm high; bulb ovoid, c. 15 mm diam. Leaves 2-4, 10-50 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, with 7 or 8 longitudinal veins, glabrous with scabrid margins. Umbel 2.5-3.5 cm diam., few-many-flowered; scape 25-80 cm long; pedicels 12-20 mm long; spathe usually two-lobed, much longer than pedicels. Perianth cup-shaped; tepals 5-6 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein; bulbils present. Stigma entire. Stamens included; filaments simple, linear, 5-6 mm long. Capsule often not formed."," leaves 2-4, 10-50 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, with 7 or 8 longitudinal veins, glabrous with scabrid margins. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Allium vineale,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 35-75 cm high; bulb ovoid, 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-5, 15-60 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, with 15-30 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 2-5 cm diam., few-flowered; scape 17-75 cm long; pedicels 15-19 mm long; spathe entire, caducous. Perianth campanulate; tepals 3-4 mm long, obtuse or subacute, pink to greenish white. Stigma entire. Stamens slightly exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3.5-4 mm long, c. 0.8 mm wide; inner ones 3-fid, 4-5 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide. Capsule 3-4 mm long."," leaves 3-5, 15-60 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, with 15-30 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Amaryllis belladonna,"Description: Clump-forming herb, flowering before the leaves emerge from the ground. Leaves 6-10, linear, 30-45 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, channelled, glabrous, margins entire. Umbel 2-14-flowered; scape 30-80 cm high, to 8-12 mm diam.; pedicels 1.5-5 cm long; bracteoles filiform, 3-5.5 cm long. Flowers slightly nodding, strongly fragrant. Tepals broad-lanceolate, 5-10 cm long, fused basally for 8-14 mm long, pale to bright pink. Stamens slightly shorter than perianth; filaments attached at rim of perianth tube; anthers crescent-shaped, 5-6 mm long. Ovary oblong. Capsule globose, 10-20 mm diam."," leaves 6-10, linear, 30-45 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, channelled, glabrous, margins entire. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Calostemma purpureum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb usually 2-6 cm diam. Leaves linear, to 60 cm long, 5-18 mm wide. Scape to 50 cm long; umbel 10-30-flowered; involucral bracts 2-10 cm long, yellow, pink or purple; pedicels to 12-30 mm long. Perianth pink, purple or yellow rarely white, yellow or pink at base; tube 5-13 mm long; lobes 9-21 mm long. Corona 5-13 mm long, lobed, notched or truncate between filaments, pink or yellow. Anthers 1.5-3.5 mm long. Capsule 6-14 mm diam."," leaves linear, to 60 cm long, 5-18 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Crinum flaccidum,"Description: Clump-forming herb, lacking a pseudostem. Leaves several, basal, spreading, broad-linear, 30-80 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, margins rough. Scape 10-75 cm high; umbel 5-16-flowered; bracts membranous to papery, to 16 cm long; pedicels 1.5-7 cm long. Flowers with heavy scent. Perianth tube 2-11 cm long; lobes elliptic to oblanceolate, 3-10 cm long, spreading, white to yellowish. Stamens with filaments 2.5-6.5 cm long, pink or purple; anthers 4-12 mm long, crescent-shaped, yellow. Beak on ovary absent or to 10 mm long."," leaves several. basal, spreading, broadlylinear, 30-80 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, margins rough. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Crinum moorei,"Description: Herb to 1.4 m high; bulb to 20 cm diam., just under the soil surface but with an elongate neck extending 20-30 cm above ground and forming a pseudostem with the enclosing leaf bases. Leaves to 1 m long, to c. 20 cm wide, annual (dying back after flowering), emerging in an elongate rosette from the neck of the bulb. Inflorescence umbellate, on a long flowering scape to about 1.2 m; flowers 5-10, funnel-shaped, bilaterally symmetrical; tepals pale pink to whitish."," leaves to 1 m long, to circa 20 cm wide, annual (dying back after flowering), emerging in an elongate rosette from the neck of the bulb. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Crinum pedunculatum,"Description: Plant with pseudostem to 45 cm high. Leaves numerous on pseudostem, broad-linear, usually 50-120 cm long, 5-15 cm wide, margins smooth; upper leaves erect, lower leaves spreading. Scape to 150 cm high; umbel 10-40-flowered; bracts papery, to 15 cm long; pedicels 1.5-5 cm long. Flowers scented. Perianth tube 4-10 cm long; lobes lanceolate, 4-8 cm long, decurving, white. Stamens with filaments 3-6.5 cm long, pink, red or purple; anthers 10-25 mm long, straight, purple or black. Beak on ovary to 5 mm long."," leaves numerous on pseudostem, broadlylinear, usually 50-120 cm long, 5-15 cm wide, margins smooth; upper leaves erect, lower leaves spreading. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Habranthus brachyandrus,"Description: Slender bulbous perennial to c. 30 cm high. Leaves grey-green, to 30 cm long, c. 10 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; perianth very dark purplish pink near base, pale pink or nearly white towards apex, 7.5-10 cm long; stigmas white."," leaves grey-green, to 30 cm long, circa 10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Habranthus tubispathus,"Description: Slender bulbous perennial. Leaves dull green, to 4 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; spathe 2-3 cm long; flower pedicel (2-)3.3-5 mm long, exceeding the spathe; perianth 20-30 mm long, tube tinged green, c. 2 mm long; free parts of tepals somewhat spreading (not reflexed), bright yellow or orange-yellow, sometimes tinged dark red or with copper-colored veins abaxially; anthers (2-)4-5 mm long; stigma as long as anthers or rarely exceeding them by 1 mm, yellowish."," leaves dull green, to 4 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hippeastrum puniceum,"Description: Bulb globose, c. 5 cm long, with a short neck. Leaves 25-50 cm long, apically blunt. Scape stout, c. 50 cm tall; umbel 2-4-flowered; spathaceous bracts 6-7 cm long; pedicels 4-8 cm long. Flowers trumpet-shaped, held more or less horizontally, usually orange-red, yellowish green at base. Perianth tube c. 3 cm long; lobes c. 10 cm long, spreading. Capsule rare, globose. Seeds numerous, flattened."," leaves 25-50 cm long, apically blunt. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hymenocallis caribaea,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb to 10 cm diam. Leaves several, spreading, broad-linear, 30-80 cm long, 4.5-8 cm wide, apex acute. Scape stout, angled, 12-40 cm long, usually shorter than leaves; umbel 6-12-flowered; flowers sessile, fragrant; spathe valves triangular, 5-8 cm long. Perianth white; tube 5-11 cm long; lobes linear, spreading to recurved, 7-11 cm long. Corona obconical, 2-3 cm long. Stamens 5.5-13 cm long; anthers linear, 10-20 mm long. Capsule globose, 10-18 mm long."," leaves several, spreading, broadlylinear, 30-80 cm long, 4.5-8 cm wide, apex acute. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ipheion uniflorum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 11-30 cm high; bulb 13-25 mm diam. Leaves 2-12, 14.5-38 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, with 13-16 longitudinal veins, sheathing a quarter of scape. Flower solitary; scape 8-35 cm long; pedicel 17-55 mm long; spathe entire, with dark purple markings, much shorter than pedicel. Perianth blue with dark blue markings; tube obconical, to 12 mm long; lobes acute, to 16 mm long and 10 mm wide. Stamens with shorter whorl 6-8 mm long, included in tube; longer whorl 10-13 mm long, longer whorl slightly exserted. Capsule 7-10 mm long."," leaves 2-12, 14.5-38 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, with 13-16 longitudinal veins, sheathing a quarter of scape. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Nerine filifolia,"Description: Bulbous perennial; bulb to 30 mm diam. Leaves filiform, to 30 cm long, glabrous. Inflorescence with up to 9 flowers per umbel; scape to 30 cm long; flowers dark pink in bud; tepals bright pink fading to pale pink, glabrous, recurved, to 40 mm long, margins undulate; stamens slightly longer than tepals, somewhat unequal in length, pink; anthers black at first, appearing pale yellowish when pollen is released; style shorter than stamens, pink; stigma dark pink. Capsule reddish when mature; seeds becoming dark reddish brown."," leaves filiform, to 30 cm long, glabrous. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Nothoscordum gracile,"Description: Erect herb, 45-105 cm high; bulb 15-20 mm diam.; bulblets numerous. Leaves 2-10, 19-23 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, with 17-20 longitudinal veins, sheathing for less than a tenth of scape. Umbel loose, few-many-flowered; scape 40-100 cm long; pedicels 21-45 mm long; spathe distinctly 2-lobed, overlapping at base, with pale red/brown markings, persistent, less than half as long as pedicel. Flowers fragrant. Perianth narrow-conical; tepals 8-12 mm long, acute, white with pale green to brown markings along midvein. Stamens included; filaments 7-8 mm long. Capsule 7-8 mm long."," leaves 2-10, 19-23 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, with 17-20 longitudinal veins, sheathing for less than a tenth of scape. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Euroschinus falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. c. 3 mm long, white to pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black.", leaves 12-30 cm long ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. flowers c. 3 mm long, white ot pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black.", leaves 12-30 cm long ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Pistacia chinensis,"Description: Deciduous tree to 20 m high, branchlets finely hairy; leaves turning crimson in autumn. Leaves 10-25 cm long; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous except for scattered bristles along veins, lower surface not glaucous; petiole 4-10 cm long, petiolules c. 1 mm long. Panicles 5-10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers yellowish green. Drupe globose to ovoid, compressed laterally, 5-6 mm long, red finally turning purple.", leaves turning crimson in autumn. leaves 10-25 cm long ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,"Description: Tree to 20 m high with brown to grey scaly bark; branchlets with reddish lenticels. Leaves mostly 8-20 cm long; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrow-elliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with midvein curved, both surfaces glabrous except for small red-brown hairy domatia on lower surface; petiole 3-8 cm long, petiolules 3-5 mm long. Panicles mostly 10-20 cm long; pedicels 1-2 mm long, bracteate. Sepals 1.8-2 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, pinkish red. Drupe globose, 8-11 mm diam., glossy brown; clusters remain on the plant for many months.", leaves mostly 8-20 cm long ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Schinus molle var. areira,"Description: Tree to 10 m high, branchlets pendent. Leaves 12-25 cm long; leaflets 17-35 alternate, terminal leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base cuneate, margins entire, mostly glabrous; petiole 2-5 cm long, petiolules 0-1 mm long. Inflorescences glabrous, shorter than the leaves; flowers c 2.5 mm long, pedicels 1-2 mm long. Drupe globose, 4-6 mm diam., bluish pink to red.", leaves 12-25 cm long ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Searsia lancea,"Description: Evergreen, dioecious shrub or small tree up to 9-12 m tall, glabrous; bole often twisted and crooked; bark surface dark grey to dark brown, rough, often irregularly fissured; twigs reddish brown, angular or slightly grooved, pendulous. Leaves arranged spirally, 3-foliolate; petiole 2-7 cm long, slender but slightly winged near apex, grooved above; leaflets sessile, narrow-lanceolate, 7-24.5 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, cuneate at base, acute at apex, margins entire, thinly leathery, pinnately veined with numerous lateral veins. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal, much-branched panicle up to 9 cm long, lax. Flowers unisexual, regular, usually 5-merous, greenish yellow; pedicel 2-3 mm long; calyx segments c. 0.5 mm long, obtuse; petals free, oblong, c. 1.5 mm long; stamens usually 5, free. Fruit a depressed-globose drupe 4-6.5 mm in diameter, often slightly asymmetric, dull yellow to greyish or brown, with fleshy pulp."," leaves arranged spirally, 3-foliolate; petiole 2-7 cm long, slender but slightly winged near apex, grooved above ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Toxicodendron succedaneum,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree 2-5 m high, deciduous; branchlets glabrous. Leaves 10-30 cm long; leaflets 9-15, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-9 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base obtuse and asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous, lower surface glaucous; petiole 3-10 cm long, petiolules 1-4 mm long. Panicles 8-15 cm long, glabrous.", leaves 10-30 cm long ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Huberantha nitidissima,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, upper surface shiny, both surfaces glabrous except for small brown hairy domatia on lower surface, veins fine and reticulate; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers solitary or paired; peduncles 5-15 mm long, elongating up to 40 mm long in fruit. Sepals 2 mm long. Petals 10-15 mm long, yellowish white. Carpels 10-12. Berries globose or ovoid, 5-10 mm long, orange turning dark red at maturity, glabrous."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, upper surface shiny, both surfaces glabrous except for small brown hairy domatia on lower surface, veins fine and reticulate; petiole 2-5 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Meiogyne stenopetala,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 7-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins entire, glabrous, venation strongly reticulate; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers solitary; peduncle 3-5 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long. Petals 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, cream covered with brown hairs. Carpels hairy. Berries 15-25 mm long, c. 10 mm diam., mostly 1-3-seeded, orange-yellow, sparsely hairy."," leaves oblong-lanceolate, 7-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins entire, glabrous, venation strongly reticulate; petiole 2-3 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Uvaria leichhardtii,"Description: Climber with branchlets often forming coils around supports. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong, 6-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, margins entire, glabrous, leathery; petiole c. 10 mm long. Flowers terminal, mostly paired; peduncles 20-30 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long, brown. Petals c. 15 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, yellowish. Stamens 2-3 mm long. Carpels c. 20, 5-6 mm long. Berries 10-30 mm long, c. 8 mm diam., 1-4-seeded, constricted between seeds, orange. Fruits summer to autumn."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to oblong, 6-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, margins entire, glabrous, leathery; petiole circa 10 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aphanopetalum resinosum,"Description: Straggling shrub or climber, glabrous, stems with raised lenticels. Leaves ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins crenate to regularly toothed; lamina green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-5 mm long; stipules very small. Flowers usually in axillary cymes. Calyx lobes 2 mm long, enlarging to c. 12 mm in fruit, greenish cream. Petals 1-3 mm long. Nut 2-3 mm long."," leaves ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins crenate to regularly toothed; lamina green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-5 mm long; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aciphylla simplicifolia,"Description: Tufted herb 15-50 cm high, stems often purplish. Leaves basal, simple; lamina subcylindrical, linear to narrow-oblanceolate, 10-23 cm long including the 3-10 c. sheathing base, apex obtuse, lacking an aristate tip; basal sheath 1-2 mm wide. Male inflorescence broadly open and slender, the female narrower with stouter peduncles; 5-14 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 1.5-2 mm diam. Petals 0.7-1 mm long. Stamens usually shorter than the petals in male flowers; in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 8-10 mm long, c. 3 mm wide."," leaves basal, simple; lamina subcylindrical, linear to narrowlyoblanceolate, 10-23 cm long including the 3-10 circa sheathingbase, apex obtuse, lacking an aristate tip; sheathingbase 1-2 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Actinotus forsythii,"Description: Diffuse, wiry, procumbent herb with stems to 50 cm long. Leaves 3-7-partite, glabrous, lamina usually 6.4-18 mm long, to 10 mm wide; segments linear, acute; petiole 4.5-20 mm long. Umbels head-like, 7.5-11.5 mm diam., to 20 mm including bracts, with male flowers encircling to 60 female flowers; peduncle 3.8-10.3 cm long; bracts elliptic, c. 7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, white to pink and silky hairy above, green and glabrous below; pedicels c. 2 mm long. Male flowers with sepals small and obtuse, petals papery, spathulate, c. 0.3 mm long. Female flowers with minute sepals forming a skirt on the summit of the ovary, petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.5 mm long, 1.1-1.2 mm wide, dark, villous."," leaves 3-7-partite, glabrous, lamina usually 6.4-18 mm long, to 10 mm wide; petiole 4.5-20 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Actinotus gibbonsii,"Description: Annual or perennial herb with ascending or decumbent stems to 30 cm long. Leaves twice 3-partite, lamina 6.5-15 mm long, final segments 2- or 3-lobed with rhombic or wedge-shaped lobes; petiole 4.5-22 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3-8 mm diam., to 12.5 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 1.5-6.5 mm long. Flowers pinkish, c. 30, almost all bisexual. Bracts 7-9, joined at the base, narrow-lanceolate, 1-6 mm long, pubescent; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Sepals acute, villous at apex. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1-1.8 mm long, 0.6-1.4 mm wide, composed of 2 fruitlets, densely ciliate on the margins, black."," leaves twice 3-partite, lamina 6.5-15 mm long, final segments 2- or 3-lobed with rhombic or wedge-shaped lobes; petiole 4.5-22 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Actinotus helianthi,"Description: Erect annual or perennial herb, usually 30-90 cm high, the whole plant woolly with the indumentum almost floccose. Leaves biternately divided; lamina to c. 50 mm long and wide; segments linear or oblong-linear, 15-30 mm long, c. 5 mm wide, usually grey-green, tomentose; petiole 8-50 mm long. Umbels head-like, 12-20 mm diam., surrounded by bracts; whole inflorescence 2.5-8 cm diam.; peduncle stout to 8 cm long; bracts 10-18, 2-4 cm long, white or creamy tomentose tipped green; pedicels 3-4 mm long. Flowers white to creamish, outer ones male, inner bisexual. Sepals linear, small. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 3.2-5 mm long, 1.8-2.8 mm wide, covered with long silky hairs.", leaves biternately divided; lamina to circa 50 mm long and wide; petiole 8-50 mm long. ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Actinotus minor,"Description: Perennial herb, erect to diffuse, 15-50 cm high, with long slender stems. Leaves 3-partite, glabrous above, hairy or white-tomentose below, 6-8 mm long; segments elliptic or linear, cuneate; petioles 2.5-12 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3.5-8.5 mm diam., to 15 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 3.8-12 cm long. Flowers white, outer male, inner bisexual. Bracts lanceolate, often dark-tipped, 5-8.5 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, acute, white, sparsely hairy below; pedicels absent. Sepals acute. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.9 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide, pubescent."," leaves 3-partite, glabrous above, hairy or white-tomentose below, 6-8 mm long; petioles 2.5-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Actinotus paddisonii,"Description: Prostrate perennial herb, with slender, diffuse or ascending branches 25-50 cm long. Leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; segments undivided or 2-3-lobed, linear-cuneate, or oblong-linear, acute, 2-6 mm long, plumose-hairy; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base Umbels head-like, 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 2.5-5.5 mm long. Bracts 12-20, lanceolate, joined for about half their length, 3.5-11 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, silky overall with plumose hairs; pedicels absent. Flowers green, mostly bisexual. Sepals acute, villous outside. Petals absent. Fruit circular, 1.9-2.7 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, black, glabrous."," leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base umbels , 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aegopodium podagraria,"Description: Perennial with erect hollow grooved stems 50-100 cm high, glabrous. Leaves twice 3-foliate, to 40 cm long including 20-30 cm long petiole with sheathing base to 20 mm long; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, toothed, shortly petiolate. Umbels 2-6 cm diam., rays 12-20, to 25 mm long; umbellules 6-10 mm diam., pedicels 10-24, to 7 mm long. Petals c. 1.4 mm long, white."," leaves twice 3-foliate, to 40 cm long including 20-30 cm long petiole with sheathingbase to 20 mm long ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ammi visnaga,"Description: Robust erect herb 45-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves to 16 cm long with segments linear or filiform, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, margins entire. Umbels 9-11 cm diam.; peduncle to 10 cm long; rays 40-100, 2.5-5 cm long; bracts c. 4 cm long, 1-3-pinnatisect, with narrow-linear segments; umbellules often to 15 mm diam.; pedicels to c. 8 mm long, bracteoles c. 10 mm long, linear-triangular. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 2-2.5 mm long, the mericarps with prominent whitish ribs."," leaves to 16 cm long with segments linear or filiform, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, margins entire. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Apium prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, those near base 5-41 cm long, those opposite compound umbels 2-15 cm long; segments 3-lobed, 2-7 mm wide. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diam., sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them."," leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, those near base 5-41 cm long, those opposite compound umbels 2-15 cm long; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Bupleurum lancifolium,"Description: Erect annual herb, 30-70 cm high. Leaves stem-clasping, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, usually 1.5-4.5 cm long, 1.3-4 cm wide; apex broad-acute with a mucronate tip; lamina with conspicuous fine dark reticulate venation. Umbels compound, with 3 or more rays; peduncle 2-6 cm; bracts absent; bracteoles circular, 8-15 mm long, mucronate; rays 15-20 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm. Flowers 1.2-1.4 mm diam., yellow-green. Fruit ovoid to globose, 3-5 mm long, conspicuously tuberculate."," leaves stem-clasping, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, usually 1.5-4.5 cm long, 1.3-4 cm wide; apex broadlyacute with a mucronate tip; lamina with conspicuous fine dark reticulate venation. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Centella asiatica,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves cordate or circular 1-4 cm long and wide, margins entire, sinuate or crenate, glabrous; petiole 1-20 cm long with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins. Umbels subsessile or peduncle to 4 cm long, simple or occasionally 2-3 compound, 2- or 3-flowered, involucral bracts mostly 2, 2-3 mm long. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, pink to crimson or purple or white. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruiting pedicels 0.5-7 mm long, c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; mericarps with 3-5 prominent longitudinal ribs with reticulate connecting veins between them."," leaves cordate or circular 1-4 cm long and wide, margins entire, sinuate or crenate, glabrous; petiole 1-20 cm long with a sheathingbase with scarious margins. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Centella cordifolia,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves with lamina cordate, 1-3 cm long, mostly longer than broad, margins entire, sinuate or faintly crenate, lamina 5-7-veined, usually glabrescent and finally glabrous; petiole 1-5 times as long as the lamina with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins, often purplish tinted. Umbels subsessile or shortly pedunculate, usually 2-3 flowered, involucral bracts 2, narrow-ovate, c. 3 mm long. Sepals forming a minutely lobed persistent ring. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, purple. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruit c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, glabrous or with some hairs near the apex; mericarps with 5 distinct longitudinal ribs which are reticulately connected by weaker ones."," leaves with lamina cordate, 1-3 cm long, mostly longer than broad, margins entire, sinuate or faintly crenate, lamina 5-7-veined, usually glabrescent and finally glabrous; petiole 1-5 times as long as the lamina with a sheathingbase with scarious margins, often purplish tinted. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cyclospermum leptophyllum,"Description: Erect annual herb, 15-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves usually 2.5-4 cm long, 3-4 times dissected; segments filiform, to 1 mm wide, glabrous; lower leaves petiolate; upper leaves sessile. Inflorescences with umbels 1.5-2.5 cm diameter; sessile or shortly pedunculate; rays 2-4, 8-16 mm long; umbellules 8-12 mm diameter; pedicels usually 6-20, 3-7 mm long. Flowers with petals c. 0.3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 1-3 mm long, glabrous."," leaves usually 2.5-4 cm long, 3-4 times dissected; lower leaves petiolate; upper leaves sessile. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened."," leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broadlycuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened."," leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broadlycuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Eryngium ovinum,"Description: Stiffly erect annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, upper parts often metallic blue in colour. Basal leaves pinnatisect, 10-25 cm long, segments linear, pungent; stem leaves 1-6 cm long, less divided. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts opposite, gradually decreasing in size up the inflorescence, deeply cleft with spinose tips; the ultimate inflorescence unit a head with spinose bracts scattered throughout; flower heads ovoid to globose, 6-13 mm long, 6-11 mm diam.; bracts linear, 5-20 mm long, rigid, pungent, greenish when immature becoming metallic blue. Flowers blue. Fruit 2.5-4 mm long, covered with acute bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," basal leaves pinnatisect, 10-25 cm long ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Eryngium pandanifolium,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 4 m high. Basal leaves broad-linear, usually 100-250 cm long, usually 2-7 cm wide, apex acute, margins with slender spines, venation parallel, midvein usually more prominent. Inflorescence a panicle of compound umbels, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a head; stalk of heads 14-33 mm long; heads ovoid to globose, 7.5-14 mm long, 6-9 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 6-8, ovate, acute, 2-3 mm long. Flowers greenish white. Fruit c. 2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales."," basal leaves broadlylinear, usually 100-250 cm long, usually 2-7 cm wide, apex acute, margins with slender spines, venation parallel, midvein usually more prominent. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Oschatzia cuneifolia,"Description: Herb to 20 cm high with loose rhizomatous base, glabrous. Leaves with lamina narrow-spathulate, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, with usually 3-6 irregular acute teeth or lobes at the apex, glabrous; petiole 3-7 cm long, shortly sheathing. Umbels irregularly compound, 3-9-flowered; peduncle 10-15 cm long; rays 2 or 3, 2.5-4 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long; bracts cuneate, 2- or 3-lobed, 1-2.5 cm long; bracteoles narrow-ovate, 2.5-5 mm long. Flowers 3-5 mm diam. Sepals minute. Petals ovate, 1.5-2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 3.5-4 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, evenly ribbed, glabrous."," leaves with lamina narrowlyspathulate, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, with usually 3-6 irregular acute teeth or lobes at the apex, glabrous; petiole 3-7 cm long, shortly sheathing. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Platysace clelandii,"Description: Scrambling shrub to 30-60 cm high; stems hispid to villous. Leaves fan-shaped, obovate to circular in outline, mostly 6-7 mm long, to 10 mm wide; lamina sparsely hispid or villous; base cuneate; apex rounded with toothed margin; teeth usually 5 or more, acute, apiculate; petiole to 1.5 mm long. Umbels compound, 2-3 cm diam.; peduncle 1-3.5 mm long; rays 4-6; bracts linear, to 2 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 1.5 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, ribs scarcely conspicuous, wrinkled and sparsely covered by short bristles, broad at the mericarp junction."," leaves fan-shaped, obovate to circular in outline, mostly 6-7 mm long, to 10 mm wide; lamina sparsely hispid or villous; base cuneate; apex rounded with toothed margin; teeth usually 5 or more, acute, apiculate; petiole to 1.5 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Platysace ericoides,"Description: Semi-prostrate or diffuse shrub 10-50 cm high; stems scabrous to hispid. Leaves undivided, linear or elliptic-oblong to oblong, 2.8-20 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous to hispid; base attenuate or truncate; petiole to 0.5 mm long. Umbels terminal, usually compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle 2-12 mm long; rays 3-6, usually 4-7 mm long; bracts narrow-elliptic, to 2.5 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white, occasionally cream. Fruit 1.5-2.3 mm long, 1.6-2.1 mm wide, smooth, straight-sided, furrowed at rib, broad at the mericarp junction."," leaves undivided, linear or elliptic-oblong to oblong, 2.8-20 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous to hispid; base attenuate or truncate; petiole to 0.5 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,"Description: Weak subshrub, to 30 cm high; glabrous, scabrous or rarely shortly pubescent. Leaves 3(-5)-fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4-40 mm long, segments 0.2-0.7 mm wide. Umbels compound, lax, each head 6-25 mm diam.; peduncle 15-35 mm long; rays 3-5, 1-9 mm long; bracts linear, 0.5-2 mm long; bracteoles linear, 0.6-1.1 mm long. Petals 0.7-1.5 mm long, white, pink in bud. Fruit broad elliptic, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 1.8-2.7 mm wide, brown. Mericarps 0.9-1.3 mm wide, sparsely tuberculate to almost smooth."," leaves 3(-5)-fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4-40 mm long ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Platysace lanceolata,"Description: Diffuse or erect shrub 60-150 cm high; stems usually finely pubescent. Leaves undivided, narrow- to broad-elliptic or sometimes circular, or rarely oblanceolate, usually 10-50 mm long, 3.5-15 mm wide; apex acute or obtuse; lamina glabrous; base cuneate; petiole up to 2 mm long. Umbels compound, 15-50 mm diam.; peduncle 5-30 mm long; rays 3-11 or more, 2.5-10 mm long; bracts linear or narrow-elliptic, 2-7 mm long; bracteoles usually linear, 1.3-5 mm long. Petals white or creamy. Fruit tuberculate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1.5-2.1 mm wide, often furrowed at the rib, broad at the mericarp junction."," leaves undivided, narrowly to widelyelliptic or sometimes circular, or rarely oblanceolate, usually 10-50 mm long, 3.5-15 mm wide; apex acute or obtuse; lamina glabrous; base cuneate; petiole up to 2 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Platysace linearifolia,"Description: Erect or spreading shrub to usually 40-150 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves undivided, narrow-linear to subulate, 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous; base attenuate; sessile. Umbels compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle to c. 25 mm long; rays usually 3-4, c. 10 mm long; bracts linear, 3-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1-3 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 2 mm long and wide, tuberculate, with broad, obtuse backs leaving only a narrow groove at the mericarp junction, ribs scarcely conspicuous."," leaves undivided, narrowlylinear to subulate, 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous; base attenuate; sessile. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Platysace stephensonii,"Description: Diffuse subshrub, usually 20-50 cm high; stems hispid. Leaves rigid, crowded, mostly obovate in outline, 12-20 mm long, 5-7 mm wide; lower or all leaves deeply divided into 3-5 spreading lobes, upper leaves often 2-lobed or undivided, lamina usually scabrous; segments elliptic, linear or ovate, 2-4 mm long, c. 1 mm wide, apex acute, rigid. Umbels compound, terminal, often hidden in leaves, 8.5-30 mm diam.; peduncle 6-16 mm long; rays 8-10 or more, 5-7 mm long; bracts linear, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1.5-2 mm long. Fruit c. 1.7-2 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide; mericarps glabrous, bullate-tuberculate, narrow at the mericarp junction."," leaves rigid, crowded, mostly obovate in outline, 12-20 mm long, 5-7 mm wide; lower or all leaves deeply divided into 3-5 spreading lobes, upper leaves often 2-lobed or undivided, lamina usually scabrous; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,"Description: Erect to ascending, perennial herb to 60 cm high; sparsely hairy, becoming glabrescent; flowering stems wiry, almost leafless. Leaves mostly basal; lamina 2-4 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ternately dissected with segments often divided again; segments ovate or cuneate, margins crenate, serrate or laciniate, 15-30 mm long, lower surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petiole 2-12 cm long. Umbels compound, 16-36-flowered, with 3-5 rays and some individual flowers amongst them; peduncle to 40 cm long, stout, arising from base; rays to 8 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, white, ovate, 3-8 mm long. Sepal c. 1-1.6 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white to pinkish. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 1.8-2.7 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed."," leaves mostly basal; lamina 2-4 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ternately dissected with segments often divided again; petiole 2-12 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Xanthosia scopulicola,"Description: Ascending perennial subshrub to 20 cm high; tomentose with stellate hairs. Mature stems excorticating. Leaves cauline, grey-green above, white below. Juvenile leaves 3-foliolate; segments ovate, terminal segment 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, lateral segments 3-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, margins crenate. Adult leaves simple, ovate, 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, margins crenate, upper surface sparsely to densely stellate-hairy, lower surface densely stellate-hairy. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels compound; 3-13-flowered; with 2-3 rays; peduncles 5-25 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic to ovate, 3-5 mm long. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long. Petals 1-1.2 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit c. 2 mm long, 7-9-ribbed."," leaves cauline, grey-green above, white below. adultleaves simple, ovate, 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, margins crenate, upper surface sparsely to densely stellate-hairy, lower surface densely stellate-hairy. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Xanthosia stellata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub, to 20 cm high; stems and leaves sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments; segments equal, elliptic or cuneate, 2-12 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1-3 flowers; peduncles to 12 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow becoming reddish, elliptic, 4-6 mm long. Sepals 1.3-1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 3.0-3.2 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed."," leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Xanthosia tasmanica,"Description: Erect or ascending perennial herb to 20 cm high; stem and leaves hirsute with long spreading hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate, rarely the lateral segments split or parted almost to the base, segments elliptic, 4-15 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, margins entire. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 1-5-flowered; peduncles to 5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3-4 mm long. Sepals 2-2.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.2 mm long, mericarps 5-7-ribbed."," leaves cauline, 3-foliolate, rarely the lateral segments split or parted almost to the base ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Xanthosia ternifolia,"Description: Erect shrub, to 40 cm high; stems and leaves densely tomentose with long simple or dendritic hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments, grey-green above, white below; segments equal, ovate, 7-20 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1-4 flowers; peduncles to 10 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic, 3-6 mm long. Sepals 1.2-1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Fruit 2.1-2.8 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed."," leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments, grey-green above, white below; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Acokanthera oblongifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m. Stems without spines. Leaves elliptic, 6-12 cm long, 1.5—5 cm wide, glossy above, dull green below; base cuneate; apex acute to rounded. Flowers 15—22 mm long; corolla white to pale pink. Fruit a berry, ellipsoid or subglobose, 20—25 mm long, purplish black."," leaves elliptic, 6-12 cm long, 1.5—5 cm wide, glossy above, dull green below; base cuneate; apex acute to rounded. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Alstonia constricta f. Narrow-leaved pubescent form,Description: Plants with very narrow pubescent leaves (<12 mm wide) and petioles <10 mm long., plants with very narrow pubescent leaves (<12 mm wide) and petioles <10 mm long. ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Alyxia squamulosa,"Description: Shrub, tending to climb. Internodes of young stems glabrous, deeply grooved. Leaves in whorls of 5, obovate to broadly oblanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, acute and attenuate at base, rounded, sometimes slightly emarginate at apex, coriaceous; venation usually obscure above and below; petiole 2-5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, a dense rounded cluster, 2-4 cm diam., with numerous fetid flowers; pedicels usually completely covered by several to many imbricate, pointed bracteoles, resembling calyx lobes. Calyx lo bes narrowly triangular, 2 mm long, finely ciliolate, acute, keeled. Corolla white; tube 7 mm long, glabrous; lobes ovate, 4 mm long, obtuse. Fruit drupaceous, c. 2 cm long, slightly curved, pointed, sometimes 2 end to end, blue-black."," leaves in whorls of 5, obovate to broadly oblanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, acute and attenuate at base, rounded, sometimes slightly emarginate at apex, coriaceous; petiole 2-5 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Araujia sericifera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 5 m high; milky latex copious from cut stems. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong ovate 3-11 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronate, base truncate to slightly cordate, upper surface green and sparsely hairy, lower surface glaucous and minutely pubescent; lamina glands 1-5; petiole 10-40 mm long. Cymes 2-5-flowered. Flowers 2-2.5 cm diam., white or pale pink. Sepals 8-13 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 10 mm long, slightly shorter than tube. Follicles broad-ovoid, 6-10 cm long, 5-7 cm diam., pale glaucous-green, ribbed, wall thick, at first rather soft and fleshy."," leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong ovate 3-11 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronate, base truncate to slightly cordate, upper surface green and sparsely hairy, lower surface glaucous and minutely pubescent; lamina glands 1-5; petiole 10-40 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Asclepias curassavica,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high; young stems finely hairy, older stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or narrow-elliptic, 6-15 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide, apex acute, base attenuate, soft, thin, glabrous when mature; petiole 2-20 mm long. Flowers red with an orange-yellow corona, 8-11 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Calyx hairy. Corolla lobes c. 8 mm long. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-9 cm long, tapered into a narrow beak; seeds with a silky coma."," leaves with lamina lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or narrowlyelliptic, 6-15 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide, apex acute, base attenuate, soft, thin, glabrous when mature; petiole 2-20 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Carissa spinarum,"Description: Spreading low shrub or scrambling climber to 4 m high, with simple or forked spines at many nodes. Leaves ovate to broad-elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex short-acute or obtuse, glabrous, glossy, usually hard, with 2-4 pairs or curved, oblique lateral veins; petiole 1-3 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in sessile or shortly pedunculate axillary and terminal cymes. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long; without glands. Corolla tube 7-8 mm long, lobes ovate, c. 3 mm long. Berry ovoid, 12-18 mm long, purplish black, usually 1-seeded; fruit reputedly edible."," leaves ovate to widelyelliptic, 1-4 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex short-acute or obtuse, glabrous, glossy, usually hard, with 2-4 pairs or curved, oblique lateral veins; petiole 1-3 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cynanchum carnosum,"Description: Trailing herb with much-branched twining stems, glabrous or almost so; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina oblong-oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, occasionally lanceolate or linear, 2-5.5 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex mucronate, rather thick, semi-succulent, faintly veined, glands absent from lamina; petiole 2-13 mm long. Flowers pale green or yellowish green, 15-16 mm diam. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes 6-7 mm long. Corona of 5 conspicuous, whitish, erect distinct segments, the tips often recurved, longer than the column. Anthers red. Follicles 5-7 cm long; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long."," leaves with lamina oblong-oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, occasionally lanceolate or linear, 2-5.5 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex mucronate, rather thick, semi-succulent, faintly veined, from lamina; petiole 2-13 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cynanchum elegans,"Description: Climber or twiner with stems becoming corky, cream to fawn. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate to ovate, 1.5-5.5 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base truncate to scarcely cordate, mostly glabrous, 2 basal glands present; petiole 5-25 mm long. Inflorescences few-flowered, in clusters or umbels on branched peduncles. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 5 mm long, 10-12 mm diam., white; tube about as long as calyx; lobes broad. Corona lobes abruptly acuminate, the apex short and curved inwards. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-7 cm long, apex long-acuminate, glabrous, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long."," leaves with lamina widelyovate to ovate, 1.5-5.5 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base truncate to scarcely cordate, mostly glabrous, 2 basal glands present; petiole 5-25 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cynanchum floribundum,"Description: Shrubs with twining branches to c. 1 m high, new growth pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-9 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cuneate to cordate, glabrous, mostly with 2 basal glands; petiole 10-30 mm long. Inflorescence dense, umbellate. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla 5-8 mm long, creamy above, greenish to purplish below. Corona tubular with 20 narrow-acuminate lobes, longer than anthers and as long as corolla. Follicles ovoid, 3-5 cm long, acuminate, sometimes falcate, pubescent, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-25 mm long."," leaves with lamina ovate to narrowlylanceolate, 3-9 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cuneate to cordate, glabrous, mostly with 2 basal glands; petiole 10-30 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe,"Description: Trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, or sometimes a compact much-branched shrub to 2 m high; stems green or grey-green, young parts minutely hairy. Leaves opposite, scale-like, internodes long. Umbels 2-10-flowered; pedicels 3-6 mm long. Flowers 6-8 mm diam., pale yellow or whitish. Calyx lobes obtuse, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 2 mm long; lobes ovate-oblong, subacute, 4-5 mm long. Follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long."," leaves opposite, s, internodes long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cynanchum viminale subsp. brunonianum,"Description: Trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, becoming woody; stems bright green to grey-green, young parts minutely hairy. Leaves opposite, scale-like, internodes long. Umbels 2-10-flowered; pedicels 3-6 mm long. Flowers 6-8 mm diam., pale yellow or whitish. Calyx lobes obtuse, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 2 mm long; lobes ovate-oblong, subacute, 4-5 mm long. Follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long."," leaves opposite, s, internodes long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,"Description: Shrub 0.6-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles ovoid, slightly falcate, 4-6 cm long, 2-3.5 cm diam., gradually narrowed into a short, curved beak."," leaves with lamina linear to narrowlylanceolate, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,"Description: Shrub 0.5-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-7 cm long, 0.6-2 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles globose or subglobose, 5-7.5 cm long, 4-5.5 cm diam., not falcate, abruptly pointed, terminal beak very short, inconspicuous, sunken into indented tip."," leaves with lamina linear to narrowlylanceolate, 4-7 cm long, 0.6-2 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hoya australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam."," leaves with lamina widelyelliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hoya australis subsp. australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam."," leaves with lamina widelyelliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Mandevilla laxa,"Description: Woody climber, older stems with many prominent lenticels. Leaves ovate, 5-18 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cordate, finely reticulate, lower surface pale green and glaucous, almost glabrous with numerous hairy domatia and with 3-6 small raised glands at the base of the midvein on the upper surface; petiole 2.5-3.5 cm long, reddish, slender. Flowers 4-7 cm diam.; white or pale pink. Calyx c. 10 mm long. Corolla tube 25-35 mm long. Anthers 10 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, 25-40 cm long, curved and cohering at the tips."," leaves ovate, 5-18 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cordate, finely reticulate, lower surface pale green and glaucous, almost glabrous with numerous hairy domatia and with 3-6 small raised glands at the base of the midvein on the upper surface; petiole 2.5-3.5 cm long, reddish, slender. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia australis,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and leaves finely hairy or rarely glabrous, latex milky. Leaves mostly linear to linear-lanceolate, mostly 3-12 cm long and 2-8 mm wide, 10-18 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein, rarely absent; petiole slender, 2-15 mm long. Umbels 6-19-flowered; peduncle 3-15 mm long; pedicels 3-15 mm long. Flowers c. 4-5 mm diam., greenish to yellow. Calyx segments 2-4 mm long. Corolla 6-8 mm long, ovoid, the lobes erect or incurved glabrous; lobes 3-4 mm long; tube glabrous inside. Follicles ovoid to oblong, 4-10 cm long, 25-35 mm diam., thick-walled, smooth; coma 20-40 mm long."," leaves mostly linear to linear-lanceolate, mostly 3-12 cm long and 2-8 mm wide, 10-18 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; petiole slender, 2-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia flavescens,"Description: Thin-stemmed twiner to 5 m high, stems pubescent, latex milky slightly yellowish. Leaves with lamina oblong or narrow-oblong, 3-12 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex and base shortly narrowed, lower surface softly and densely pubescent, pale yellowish green, veins obscure; petiole 5-12 mm long. Inflorescences open lateral panicles shorter than the leaves, bearing 2-6 umbels; peduncles and pedicels slender, pubescent. Flowers c. 3 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes spreading, ovate; tube 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse, glabrous. Corona segments short and broad, with 2 auricles at base. Style head short, obtuse. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 4-6 cm long, 4-8 mm diam."," leaves with lamina oblong or narrowlyoblong, 3-12 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex and base shortly narrowed, lower surface softly and densely pubescent, pale yellowish green, veins obscure; petiole 5-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia hemiptera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, latex watery, stems softly pubescent to hirsute, with rusty to fawn hairs, young shoots and leaf buds furry. Leaves with lamina ovate or oblong-ovate, 7-18 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, apex acuminate or mucronate to a fine point, base strongly cordate, soft, rather thin, lower surface softly pubescent with rusty to fawn hairs; lamina glands 5-17; petiole 10-35 mm long, hirsute. Flowers deep purple, 20-25 mm diam., rachis 2-15 cm long, thick, ridged. Calyx c. 4 mm long. Corolla tube much shorter than lobes, lobes narrow, c. 10 mm long. Follicles slender, 10-12 cm long, glabrous."," leaves with lamina ovate or oblong-ovate, 7-18 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, apex acuminate or mucronate to a fine point, base strongly cordate, soft, rather thin, lower surface softly pubescent with rusty to fawn hairs; lamina glands 5-17; petiole 10-35 mm long, hirsute. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia liisae,"Description: Climber to 5 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-ovate to oblong or triangular, 4-16 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, soft, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, base cordate or rounded; petiole 1.5-5 cm long. Flowers 20-40 mm diam., whitish or pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes 9-17 mm long, narrow, slightly twisted, hairy at base inside; tube short and broad. Corona segments with free upper part narrow, incurved, slightly shorter than anthers, fused lower part with a hood-shaped wing. Style head conical, 2-fid, much longer than stamens. Follicles fusiform, turgid, 10-13 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam."," leaves with lamina oblong-ovate to oblong or triangular, 4-16 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, soft, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, base cordate or rounded; petiole 1.5-5 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia lloydii,"Description: Climber with twining stems, latex milky, stems quickly developing a white fissured corky covering. Leaves oblong to oblong-ovate, 5-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; upper surface dark green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venations obscure; lower surface pale white-green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venation prominent, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, base mostly broad and cordate, petiole 1.5-3 cm long. Flowers 3-4 mm diam., white. Corolla with throat densely bearded, long hairs obscuring column; corolla lobes 2-3 mm long, reflexed, bearded near base. Corona segments short, basal part without wings or lobes, free upper part thin, broad, obtuse. Style head broad, shortly umbonate, covered by long anther appendages. Follicles ovoid, turgid, c. 6 cm long, c. 3-3.5 mm diam."," leaves oblong to oblong-ovate, 5-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia longiloba,"Description: Slender climber, latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 3-10 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, thin, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, rounded, truncate or cuneate at base; petiole 6-20 mm long, slender. Flowers 7-9 mm diam., whitish. Corolla glabrous, rotate, deeply 5-lobed; lobes 4-5 mm long, slightly twisted, acute, with 5 short, thick scales at base of lobes and alternating with them; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Corona segments with a free, erect, horn-shaped upper part and a fused lower part with 2 basal lobes. Anther appendages erect, longer than style head. Follicles not seen."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 3-10 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, thin, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, rounded, truncate or cuneate at base; petiole 6-20 mm long, slender. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia pleiadenia,"Description: Scrambling woody climber with twining stems, sometimes shrubby; stems and leaves pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to oblong-ovate or elliptic, 2.5-10 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, base rounded to broad-cuneate, thin, soft; secondary veins prominent on lower surface and with small domatia at junctions with midvein; 5-9 raised glands at base of lamina; petiole 6-25 mm long. Umbels 8-25-flowered; pedicels 3-7 mm long, pubescent. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx 1.5-2 mm long, finely pubescent. Corolla white; lobes 2-3 mm long; tube c. 3 mm long, finely pubescent inside. Corona absent. Follicles terete, slender, 5-6 cm long, green."," leaves with lamina ovate to oblong-ovate or elliptic, 2.5-10 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, base rounded to broadlycuneate, thin, soft; 5-9 raised glands at base of lamina; petiole 6-25 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Melodinus acutiflorus,"Description: Tall climber, branchlets pubescent. Leaves lanceolate to oblong-elliptic or elliptic, mostly 4-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, lower surface finely and softly pubescent; petiole c. 5 mm long. Flowers scented, mostly 3 or 5 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes narrow, acute, c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white or creamy; lobes linear, 6-7 mm long, acute; scales absent at throat. Berry globose, 3-4 cm diam., red to purplish."," leaves lanceolate to oblong-elliptic or elliptic, mostly 4-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, lower surface finely and softly pubescent; petiole circa 5 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Neisosperma poweri,"Description: Glabrous shrub or tree to 9 m high, with milky latex; terminal buds enclosed in a firm yellow gum. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, 6-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, gradually tapered to base, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler green; venation more prominent on upper surface, secondary veins 12-18 pairs, intramarginal vein present; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers white, scented. Corolla tube c. 7 mm long, lobes c. 5 mm long. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 2.5-4 cm long, 12-16 mm diam., bright red, glossy, apex pointed; endocarp thick, hard, nearly smooth; seed 1."," leaves oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, 6-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, gradually tapered to base, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler green; petiole 2-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Nerium oleander,"Description: Shrub, often with many stems from near ground level, up to c. 8 m high, sap watery. Leaves narrow-elliptic to lanceolate, 6-20 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, base tapered, margins entire, lamina leathery, both surfaces ?glabrous, lower surface paler; secondary veins > 30; petiole mm long. Inflorescence corymbose. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla usually 3-4 cm diam., usually pink; tube 20-25 mm long; lobes c. 20 mm long, rounded, spreading. Folliscles 8-15 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, reddish brown."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to lanceolate, 6-20 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, base tapered, margins entire, lamina leathery, both surfaces , lower surface paler; petiole mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ochrosia elliptica,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall, glabrous. Leaves in whorls of 3, glossy, elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, attenuate to petiole, obtuse to rounded, rarely very slightly and shortly acuminate; venation of numerous, parallel, secondary veins linking to a strong marginal vein; petiole 0.5-2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, subterminal, a dense, few-flowered cyme; peduncle 2-7 cm long. Calyx tube and lobes each c. 1 mm long. Corolla white; tube 9-10 mm long; lobes narrowly oblong, 6-7 mm long. Fruit a pair of ellipsoidal drupes, 3-4 cm long, pointed at both ends, with a longitudinal ridge along both sides, red."," leaves in whorls of 3, glossy, elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, attenuate to petiole, obtuse to rounded, rarely very slightly and shortly acuminate; petiole 0.5-2 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Oxypetalum coeruleum,"Description: Stiff herb or subshrub to 1 m high, stems and leaves pubescent with pale hairs. Leaves with lamina oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 3-6 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, apex obtuse, mucronate, base cordate; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers 20-25 mm diam., sky-blue. Calyx pubescent. Corolla tube 4-5 mm long; lobes narrow, 10-11 mm long, obtuse, pubescent below, glabrous above. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 9-13 cm long, pubescent; coma long."," leaves with lamina oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 3-6 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, apex obtuse, mucronate, base cordate; petiole 2-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia brownii,"Description: Tall climber, young stems pubescent, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate or narrow-lanceolate, 3-13 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex gradually acute or slightly acuminate, base cuneate, lower surface pale yellowish green to fawn, lustrous, with 9-15 pairs of prominent secondary veins; leaves on juvenile plants linear, 6-10 cm long, 0.4-0.7 cm wide; petiole 8-15 mm long. Flowers in loose panicles, pedicellate, minutely pubescent yellow. Corolla lobes c. 3 mm long, with 4 papillose ridges inside; tube c. 2 mm long, hairy at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted; filaments bent upwards, not twisted. Capsule 5-10 cm long, slender."," leaves lanceolate or narrowlylanceolate, 3-13 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex gradually acute or slightly acuminate, base cuneate, lower surface pale yellowish green to fawn, lustrous, with 9-15 pairs of prominent secondary veins; leaves on juvenile plants linear, 6-10 cm long, 0.4-0.7 cm wide; petiole 8-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,"Description: Climber to 4 m high with slender twining stems, latex milky. Leaves narrow-triangular to broad-ovate, 4-12 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, base rounded-truncate to cordate, lamina glabrous, lower surface green to purplish; leaves on juvenile plants narrow, with 2 rounded basal lobes; petiole 10-20 mm long, slender, purplish. Flowers in axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube ovoid, c. 2.5 mm long, bearded at the throat, lobes strongly recurved, 3-4 mm long, glabrous outside, bearded inside at the base. Anther cone with only the tip exserted; filaments twisted. Capsule 5-7 cm long, slender, glabrous."," leaves narrowlytriangular to widelyovate, 4-12 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, base rounded-truncate to cordate, lamina glabrous, lower surface green to purplish; leaves on juvenile plants narrow, with 2 rounded basal lobes; petiole 10-20 mm long, slender, purplish. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,"Description: Tall woody climber; young plants climbing by clinging roots, older plants with twining stems, sap watery. Leaves linear to lanceolate, 8-24 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide (ovate-cordate and 2-5 cm long in juvenile plants), gradually attenuate at apex and base, upper surface dull green and usually glabrous, lower surface paler and minutely pubescent; petiole 8-30 mm long. Flowers yellow, pedicellate, in many-flowered terminal and axillary panicles. Corolla tube very short; lobes linear, strongly revolute, c. 8 mm long, hairy inside towards base. Anther cone long-exserted on spirally twisted filaments. Capsule 5-6 cm long, pubescent."," leaves linear to lanceolate, 8-24 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide (ovate-cordate and 2-5 cm long in juvenile plants), gradually attenuate at apex and base, upper surface dull green and usually glabrous, lower surface paler and minutely pubescent; petiole 8-30 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia fulva,"Description: Large woody climber to 30 m high with twining stems, new growth brown-silky, sap watery. Leaves broad-ovate or elliptic, 8-20 cm long, 5-13 cm wide, apex short-acuminate or acute, base broad-cuneate to rounded or shallowly cordate (2-lobed at the base in leaves on juvenile plants), upper surface glabrous or finely hairy, lower surface softly pubescent with brown hairs, small domatia present; petiole 15-30 mm long. Flowers in loose axillary cymose panicles, on pedicels 3-5 mm long. Corolla lobes pubescent outside, bearded inside at the base, strongly reflexed, c. 3 mm long; tube c. 1.5 mm long. Anther cone about three-quarters exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 8 mm diam., pubescent."," leaves widelyovate or elliptic, 8-20 cm long, 5-13 cm wide, apex short-acuminate or acute, base broadlycuneate to rounded or shallowly cordate (2-lobed at the base in leaves on juvenile plants), upper surface glabrous or finely hairy, lower surface softly pubescent with brown hairs, small domatia present; petiole 15-30 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia howeana,"Description: Vigorous, twining climber. Young stems finely tomentose. Leaves glossy above, elliptic, 4-9 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, acute to obtuse at base, acute at apex; venation reticulate, raised above and below, petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary or terminal on short lateral shoots, tomentose, usually many-flowered. Flowers honey-scented. Calyx tomentose; tube c. 1 mm long; lobes triangular, 1.5 mm long. Corolla orange to reddish brown, rarely yellowish; tube 2 mm long; lobes lanceolate, 4 mm long, acute, reflexed at anthesis, tomentose outside, with a tuft of white, straight hairs at base of lobes inside. Anthers exserted, forming a narrow cone around style. Follicles cylindrical, 10-12 cm long, blunt. Seeds numerous, flattened ellipsoidal, 1.5 cm long, ribbed."," leaves glossy above, elliptic, 4-9 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, acute to obtuse at base, acute at apex; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia induplicata,"Description: Slender twiner, watery sap. Leaves ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, margins entire or crenate; lamina very thin, soft and glabrous; upper surface green, lower surface green or pale brown or purplish when dried; reticulum mostly invisible, secondary veins interconnecting to form an intramarginal vein; juvenile leaves often linear and purplish on lower surface; petiole 3-15 mm long. Flowers in small open panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 1-1.5 mm long, hood-shaped, erect, bearded at base inside; tube c. 2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 6-10 cm long, slender."," leaves ovate to narrowlylanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, margins entire or crenate; lamina very thin, soft and glabrous; upper surface green, lower surface green or pale brown or purplish when dried; petiole 3-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia lanceolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves variable in shape, lanceolate or narrow- to broad-elliptic, mostly 3-10 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide; apex obtuse, emarginate or shortly acute and with a short stiff point, base cuneate, both surfaces glabrous or shortly pubescent, dull, leathery to stiff; secondary veins visible but not prominent, reticulum invisible; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers in compact axillary cymes, glabrous or shortly pubescent. Corolla glabrous inside, lobes 3-4 mm long, terete; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone enclosed in the corolla or only the tip exserted, filaments strongly spirally twisted. Capsule 6-12 cm long, slender."," leaves variable in shape, lanceolate or narrowly to widelyelliptic, mostly 3-10 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide; apex obtuse, emarginate or shortly acute and with a short stiff point, base cuneate, both surfaces glabrous or shortly pubescent, dull, leathery to stiff; petiole 2-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia largiflorens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves ovate to broadly ovate, 6-16 cm long, 4-9 cm wide, apex rounded, mucronate or shortly acuminate, cordate or broadly cuneate at base, glabrous, thinly coriaceous; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers hairy, c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 3-5 mm long, in compact pubescent few-flowered axillary cymes. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, 2.5-3 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube 1.5-2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 9-14 cm long, fusiform or narrowly conical."," leaves ovate to widelyovate, 6-16 cm long, 4-9 cm wide, apex rounded, mucronate or shortly acuminate, cordate or broadly cuneate at base, glabrous, thinly coriaceous; petiole 15-50 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia longipetiolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems; latex milky. Leaves ovate to broadly oblong-ovate or triangular, 3.5-8 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, 1-2 times as long as broad, apex short-acuminate, base cordate to rounded-truncate (often 2-lobed on juvenile plants), glabrous, evenly green, smooth, soft, with 4-6 pairs of secondary veins; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers finely hairy, in terminal panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 4-6 mm long spreading or recurved; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted; filaments almost straight. Capsule 11-15 cm long, slender, hairy."," leaves ovate to broadly oblong-ovate or triangular, 3.5-8 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, 1-2 times as long as broad, apex short-acuminate, base cordate to rounded-truncate (often 2-lobed on juvenile plants), glabrous, evenly green, smooth, soft, with 4-6 pairs of secondary veins; petiole 15-50 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia purpurascens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 4-14 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, glabrous, firm, of moderate thickness, green or purplish when fresh, both surfaces purple or purplish black when d ried; coarser reticulum visible; petiole mostly 5-20 mm long. Flowers c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 4-7 mm long, in open panicles. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, c. 2 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube c. 1.8 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; fi laments straight. Capsule 7-10 cm long, slender, blackish when dry."," leaves lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 4-14 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, glabrous, firm, of moderate thickness, green or purplish when fresh, both surfaces purple or purplish black when d ried; coarser reticulum visible; petiole mostly 5-20 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia rotata,"Description: Climber with glabrous twining stems, older stems > 5 mm diam. with prominent corky outgrowths, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex abruptly acuminate to short-acute, base rounded to cuneate; lamina glabrous, soft to firm, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler; secondary veins faintly visible on upper surface and invisible on lower surface, finer veins invisible; petiole 8-20 mm long. Flowers in axillary cymes, glabrous. Corolla lobes c. 7 mm long; tube 2-3 mm long, bearded at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 20 mm diam., glabrous."," leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex abruptly acuminate to short-acute, base rounded to cuneate; lamina glabrous, soft to firm, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler; petiole 8-20 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia straminea,"Description: Woody vine climbing by adventitious roots and twinning stems, sap watery. Leaves dimorphic; adult leaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, (larger in shade leaves), base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried leaves; leaves on juvenile plants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long. Flowers pale yellow, in terminal and axillary panicles, minutely pubescent. Corolla lobes 4-5 mm long, spreading or recurved, brown hairy outside, white hairy inside, in the lower half or almost to the tips; tube c. 3 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted to almost fully exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 10-20 cm long, slender."," leaves dimorphic; adultleaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, (larger in shade leaves), base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried leaves; leaves on juvenile plants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia tenuis,"Description: Slender-stemmed twiner, to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-11 cm long 1-2.5 cm wide, apex narrow-acuminate, base rounded, truncate to cordate, (linear to narrow-lanceolate in juvenile leaves); margins sometimes toothed near base; lamina thin and soft, upper surface dull and scabrous-hairy to glabrous, lower surface paler and softly pubescent; tertiary veins faint, few and irregular or transverse on lower surface, not forming a regular curving pattern; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in terminal or subterminal loose cymes. Corolla tube c. 2.5 mm long, lobes c. 4 mm long, spreading, bearded inside near the base. Anther cone about half exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 4-9 cm long, slender."," leaves oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-11 cm long 1-2.5 cm wide, apex narrowlyacuminate, base rounded, truncate to cordate, (linear to narrowlylanceolate in juvenileleaves); margins sometimes toothed near base; lamina thin and soft, upper surface dull and scabrous-hairy to glabrous, lower surface paler and softly pubescent; petiole 7-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia velutina,"Description: Woody climber to 8 m high or more, new growth brown-hairy, sap watery. Leaves ovate, mostly 7-19 cm long, 3.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point, base strongly cordate (2-lobed in leaves on juvenile plants), lower surface softly pubescent with brownish hairs; petiole 10-40 mm. Flowers in condensed axillary cymes, sessile or almost so. Corolla lobes erect, 2-2.5 mm long, bearded inside at base; tube 1-2 mm long. Anther cone almost wholly enclosed within the corolla, filaments not twisted. Capsule suberect, 7-15 cm long, c. 10 mm diam., glabrous or pubescent."," leaves ovate, mostly 7-19 cm long, 3.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point, base strongly cordate (2-lobed in leaves on juvenile plants), lower surface softly pubescent with brownish hairs; petiole 10-40 mm. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Parsonsia ventricosa,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 6 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 4-15 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cordate or rounded, lamina glabrous or pubescent, soft; tertiary veins of leaves numerous and prominent on lower surface forming backwardly curving connections between secondary veins; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in short, axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube inflated, globose, c. 3.5 mm diam., hairy inside; lobes spreading, 2.5-3 mm long, glabrous. Anther cone half-exserted, each anther with a prominent dorsal ridge and 2 spreading basal lobes, filaments not twisted. Capsule 9-14 cm long, slender."," leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 4-15 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cordate or rounded, lamina glabrous or pubescent, soft; petiole 7-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Secamone elliptica,"Description: Glabrous climber, sometimes tall; old stems with thick, fissured, soft corky bark; latex opaque, milky. Leaves with lamina narrow-lanceolate to ovate, 2-5.5 cm long, 8-20 mm wide, thin, soft to firm, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, veins faint, lamina glands absent; petiole 1-4 mm long, slender. Cymes branched, shorter than leaves. Flowers 3.5-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 3 mm long. Follicles paired, lanceolate, 3.5-6.5 cm long."," leaves with lamina narrowlylanceolate to ovate, 2-5.5 cm long, 8-20 mm wide, thin, soft to firm, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, veins faint, lamina ; petiole 1-4 mm long, slender. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, glabrous. Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, 5-18 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex short-acuminate, base gradually narrowed, lamina soft, glabrous; base of petiole expanded into a small erect, ovate appendage appressed to the branchlet and enclosing the axillary bud; petiole 3-15 mm long. Cymes axillary, shorter than leaves. Flowers 15-20 mm diam., white, fragrant. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla tube 10-15 mm long, lobes 6-8 mm long, asymmetric. Follicles narrow-ovoid or narrow ellipsoid with acuminate apex, 1-4 cm long, 8-10 mm diam., green and turning yellow; seeds 3-16, embedded in sticky red pulp."," leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, 5-18 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex short-acuminate, base gradually narrowed, lamina soft, glabrous; base of petiole expanded into a small erect, ovate appendage appressed to the branchlet and enclosing the axillary bud; petiole 3-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Tylophora barbata,"Description: Slender twiner or trailer, stems glabrous, latex milky or watery. Leaves with lamina broad-lanceolate to ovate, 2.5-6 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base mostly cuneate or rounded, thin, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long, sparsely hairy. Flowers in 1 or 2 short umbels, each 3-5-flowered; primary peduncles 15-25 mm long; pedicels c. 10 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, shortly hairy. Corona glabrous. Follicles slender, 5-7 cm long, rarely seen."," leaves with lamina widelylanceolate to ovate, 2.5-6 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base mostly cuneate or rounded, thin, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long. sparsely hairy. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Tylophora benthamii,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, stems pubescent; latex yellowish, opaque. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate, mostly 6-12 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, apex mucronate or shortly acuminate, base strongly cordate, upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface pubescent, main reticulum distinct; petiole 15-50 mm long, finely pubescent. Flowers in lateral inflorescences of 2-5 compact umbels; peduncles shortly branched, primary peduncles 10-20 mm long; pedicels 5-12 mm long. Corolla 8-11 mm diam., red-purple; lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3-5 mm long, hairy. Corona segments prominent, narrowed above to a circular apex with several hairs. Follicles 7-12 cm long."," leaves with lamina widelyovate, mostly 6-12 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, apex mucronate or shortly acuminate, base strongly cordate, upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface pubescent, main reticulum distinct; petiole 15-50 mm long, finely pubescent. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Tylophora biglandulosa,"Description: Slender, trailing climber, with abundant white latex. Leaves somewhat succulent, lamina narrowly ovate to elliptic or rarely narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-5 cm broad, acute to rounded at base, acute to rounded and somewhat mucronate at apex. Inflorescence of 1-3 several-flowered umbel-like cymose clusters along a rachis 2-7 cm long, developing successively from base. Calyx lobes triangular, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 1.5 mm long; lobes lanceol ate, 6-8 mm long. Corona lobes 1.5-2 mm long, dorsally saccate in lower half; anther appendages small, almost circular, with crenulate margins. Follicles fusiform, pendant, somewhat fleshy, to 10 cm long, 2.5 cm broad at base."," leaves somewhat succulent, lamina narrowly ovate to elliptic or rarely narrowlylanceolate-elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-5 cm broad, acute to rounded at base, acute to rounded and somewhat mucronate at apex. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Tylophora grandiflora,"Description: Twiner to 3 m high, stems hairy; latex watery, clear. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong-ovate, 1-4.5 cm long, 0.6-2.5 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, often aristate, base truncate or cordate, both surfaces pubescent; petiole 3-14 mm long, pubescent. Flowers solitary or in simple umbels of 2-5 flowers; peduncles 5-15 mm long; pedicels 2-3.5 cm long. Corolla 14-25 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, narrow-oblong, obtuse, 6-12 mm long, sparsely hairy. Corona segments basally united, very broadly spoon-shaped. Follicles slender, 7-10 cm long."," leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong-ovate, 1-4.5 cm long, 0.6-2.5 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, often aristate, base truncate or cordate, both surfaces pubescent; petiole 3-14 mm long, pubescent. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Tylophora linearis,"Description: Herbaceous twiner or subshrub; latex clear; roots rhizomatous, and with thickened, vertical rootstock. Stems cylindrical, up to 3 mm diameter, glabrous or with scattered indumentum; internodes up to 10 cm long. Axillary bracts evident at nearly every node; bracts very hairy with long white multicellular hairs. Leaves petiolate; lamina linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and 4 mm wide, dark green on both surfaces, venation obscure, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or with scattered indumentum; tip acute; base attenuate to cuneate; margins with occasional hairs; petiole grooved along top, 1-7 mm long and c. 0.5 mm diameter, with sparse indumentum; extrafloral nectaries absent from lamina base. Umbels up to 8-flowered. Peduncles slender, up to 23 mm long, flowers 2-2.5 mm long, (6-) 18-22 mm diam., corolla rotate, internally dark purple, externally dark olive green; tube 1-1.2 mm long, glabrous; lobes lanceolate to ovate, 3.5-5.5 mm long, with short indumentum on internal surface that is more concentrated towards the tip. Staminal corona purple, each lobe rounded to flat-topped. Follicles fusiform, 95-100 mm long, c. 5 mm diameter, glabrous; seeds with a silky coma 20-40 mm long."," leaves petiolate; lamina linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and 4 mm wide, dark green on both surfaces, venation obscure, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or with scattered indumentum; tip acute; base attenuate to cuneate; margins with occasional hairs; petiole grooved along top, 1-7 mm long and circa 0.5 mm diameter, with sparse indumentum; extrafloral from lamina base. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Tylophora paniculata,"Description: Twiner to 4 m high, stems hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to broad-ovate, 3-9 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point; base cordate, rounded or cuneate, thin and soft, glabrous except for fine hairs along main veins and margins; petiole 7-30 mm long, hairy. Flowers in loose, open, cymose panicles often exceeding leaves. Corolla 9-14 mm diam., white or pale green; lobes linear to almost filiform, broader at base, 4-7 mm long. Corona segments fused at base, apical lobes spreading. Follicles 6-11 cm long."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to widelyovate, 3-9 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point; petiole 7-30 mm long, hairy. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Tylophora woollsii,"Description: Slender twiner, stems glabrous to sparsely hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina ovate to broad-ovate, 3.5-8 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; apex acuminate and mucronate, base slightly to distinctly cordate, firm-textured, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long. Flowers in 3-7 or more short umbels in a divaricately branching panicle, usually shorter than the subtending leaf, branches often zigzag; pedicels 1-2 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple to red; lobes spreading, ovate to lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm long, glabrous. Corona glabrous. Follicles 5-8 cm long."," leaves with lamina ovate to widelyovate, 3.5-8 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; apex acuminate and mucronate, base slightly to distinctly cordate, firm-textured, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Vinca major,"Description: Trailing herb with short flowering stems. Leaves ovate, 2-8 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acute, base rounded, truncate or slightly cordate, margins ciliate; petiole 5-12 mm long, with 2 small glands on margins. Flowers 2-5 cm diam., blue or violet; pedicels 2-3 cm long. Calyx lobes 12-15 mm long. Corolla tube 13-18 mm long; lobes broad, spreading, 15-20 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, c. 5 cm long, usually in pairs."," leaves ovate, 2-8 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acute, base rounded, truncate or slightly cordate, margins ciliate; petiole 5-12 mm long, with 2 small glands on margins. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aponogeton distachyos,"Description: Tuberous aquatic perennial with leaves arising from near the apex of the tuber. Leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to c. 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally c. 20 cm long. Inflorescence forked, showy, white; each fork to 10 cm long with 6-12 flowers. Each flower with a bract-like perianth segment subtending the much shorter fertile parts of the flower. Perianth segment solitary, petaloid, ovate, 15 mm long, white. Stamens 15-20; anthers dark-coloured. Carpels 3-6. Follicles flask-shaped, to 10 mm long, crowded along the branch."," leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to circa 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally circa 20 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Alocasia brisbanensis,"Description: Massive erect to decumbent herb 1-1.8 m high; stem c. 12 cm diam., covered in old leaf bases. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, to c. 70 cm long and 60 cm wide, glossy green, glabrous; petiole to c. 1.1 m long, purplish brown to green. Peduncle about as long as the petioles. Spathe c. 25 cm long, constricted about a third of the length from the base, the limb ovate to lanceolate, spoon-like (rarely reflexed), usually green, withering away. Spadix slightly shorter than the spathe, tapering, highly fragrant. Male flowers usually linear with up to 40 fused anthers. Fruit ovoid, 8-15 mm long, red when ripe; fruiting head enclosed by lower part of spathe."," leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, to circa 70 cm long and 60 cm wide, glossy green, glabrous; petiole to circa 1.1 m long, purplish brown to green. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Arisarum vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges."," leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges."," leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Arum italicum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate to sagittate, to c. 25 cm long, c. 18 cm wide, deep glossy green, marbled with white; petiole c. 30 cm long. Peduncle much shorter than petioles. Spathe to c. 28 cm long, green below, the limb erect, creamy. Spadix much shorter than the spathe, yellowish; appendix somewhat clavate. Fruit ovoid, c. 10 mm long, orange-red; in naked cylindrical clusters."," leaves with lamina hastate to sagittate, to circa 25 cm long, circa 18 cm wide, deep glossy green, marbled with white; petiole circa 30 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Colocasia esculenta,"Description: Robust herb to c. 1 m high; stem a tuberous creeping to decumbent rhizome, usually producing stolons [or tuberous offsets]. Leaves variable in size; lamina cordate, to c. 60 cm long, 30 cm wide, peltate, spreading to hanging, glaucous; petiole to c. 1 m long. Inflorescence to c. 30 cm long; spathe convolute and green in the lower part, the limb lanceolate, acuminate, not opening wide, yellow. Spadix much shorter than spathe, to c. 12 cm long, highly fragrant; appendix rudimentary to absent, and the male part of spadix clavate. Berry ellipsoid, 3-5 mm long, red; infructescence protected by lower part of spathe."," leaves variable in size; lamina cordate, to circa 60 cm long, 30 cm wide, peltate, spreading to hanging, glaucous; petiole to circa 1 m long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gymnostachys anceps,"Description: Perennial herb, not or hardly clumped; rhizome creeping. Leaves few, erect, linear, usually 1-1.5 m long, mostly 10-15 mm wide, tough-fibrous, glabrous, strongly veined, channelled, tapering to a point. Main axis of inflorescence 1.5-3 m high, with distant erect distichous flattened bracts subtending spadix clusters. Spadix to c. 12 cm long, c. 7 mm diam., at first with the flowers green and clustered at female anthesis, darkening and becoming separated at male anthesis. Pollen bright yellow. Fruit ovoid, 10-15 mm long, blue-black; infructescence usually few-fruited, not protected."," leaves few, erect, linear, usually 1-1.5 m long, mostly 10-15 mm wide, tough-fibrous, glabrous, strongly veined, channelled, tapering to a point. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Pistia stratiotes,"Description: Lettuce-like, stoloniferous, free-floating, mat-forming, perennial, aquatic herb with leaves in rosettes to c. 30 cm diam.; plants may also be attached to mud. Horizontal runners (stolons) up to 60 cm long produce new plants at their tips; rosette bases with trailing feathery roots to 1 m long hanging below water surface. Leaves overlapping, spathulate to broad-ovate or fan-shaped, pale green, yellowish green or grey-green, 2-17 cm long, 1.5-8.5 cm wide, spongy, longitudinally ribbed, softly velvety hairy; petiole much shortened and inflated. Inflorescence small, 7-20 mm long, amongst the leaf bases, whitish green. Pistil partly fused to spathe. Male zone a whorl of stamens terminating a short free part of the spadix above a flap of spathe tissue. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, 5-10 mm long, greenish."," leaves overlapping, spathulate to widelyovate or fan-shaped, pale green, yellowish green or grey-green, 2-17 cm long, 1.5-8.5 cm wide, spongy, longitudinally ribbed, softly velvety hairy; petiole much shortened and inflated. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Pothos longipes,"Description: Slender perennial climber or hemi-epiphyte, glabrous. Leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the leaves appear to be constricted in upper part. Inflorescence usually solitary; peduncle to c. 5 cm long. Spathe lanceolate, c. 25 mm long and 5 mm wide, apiculate, usually dark purplish to greenish, wide opening to reflexed. Spadix cylindrical, to c. 6 cm long and 7 mm wide, yellowish, blackening after anthesis; sessile or on a stipe to 3 cm long. Fruit ovoid, 8-13 mm long, red when ripe; infructescence mostly few- to several-fruited, not protected."," leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the leaves appear to be constricted in upper part. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Typhonium brownii,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long, lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Peduncle slender, mostly below ground. Spathe globose and c. 4.5 cm diam. in the lower convolute green part; limb opening wide, ovate, to c. 15 cm long, deep purple. Spadix shorter than the spathe, reaching above two-thirds of the length of the limb, naked for about 3 c. between the sterile and male flowers. Appendix conical, truncate at the base, deep purple-black. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to circa 22 cm long ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Typhonium eliosurum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long; lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Spathe ovoid in lower green part; limb ovate to lanceolate, not opening wide, c. 12 cm long, greenish purple. Spadix as long as spathe, with scattered sterile flowers occupying the entire zone between the male and female zones. Appendix slender, not truncate at base, deep purple-black, smelling of faeces. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to circa 22 cm long ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha cordata,"Description: Erect shrub to 3 m high, branches lacking or few and strongly ascending, branchlets woolly to floccose. Leaves deciduous at fruiting stage; lamina cordate to ovate, sometimes peltate, 12-30 cm long, 7-20 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate or rarely obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth; lower surface with a dense sometimes floccose indumentum; petiole 7-23 cm long. Inflorescence up to 1.2 m long, glabrescent and sometimes nearly glabrous; flowers and usually peduncles deep purple beneath the indumentum. Petals purple. Fruit winged."," leaves deciduous at fruiting stage; lamina cordate to ovate, sometimes peltate, 12-30 cm long, 7-20 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate or rarely obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth; lower surface with a dense sometimes floccose indumentum; petiole 7-23 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha floccosa,"Description: Erect, usually few-branched shrub to 4 m high; branchlets floccose. Leaves elliptic to narrow-ovate, 7.5-27 cm long, usually 2-5 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate; margins entire; upper surface smooth, light green, not shiny; lower surface floccose, midvein and lateral veins evident in relief through the hairs; petiole 10-25 (rarely to 30) mm long. Inflorescence up to 70 cm long, usually floccose throughout. Petals white to cream, not reflexed. Fruit not winged."," leaves elliptic to narrowlyovate, 7.5-27 cm long, usually 2-5 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate; margins entire; upper surface smooth, light green, ; petiole 10-25 (to 30) mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha latifolia,"Description: Large shrub 2-4 or rarely to 9 m high, usually with many spreading to ascending branches; younger branches with a loose, sometimes floccose indumentum. Leaves oblong-ovate to oblong-elliptic, sometimes peltate, 8-22 cm long, 2-8 cm wide; apex acute to mucronate; upper surface smooth, rich mid-green, sometimes shiny; lower surface with a close, thin indumentum, the reticulum evident through the hairs; margins sometimes slightly crisped; petiole usually 2.5-8 cm long. Inflorescence up to c. 30 cm long; lower order axes sometimes glabrescent, apical parts usually retaining a loose indumentum. Petals strongly reflexed, yellowish green. Fruit not winged."," leaves oblong-ovate to oblong-elliptic, sometimes peltate, 8-22 cm long, 2-8 cm wide; apex acute to mucronate; upper surface smooth, rich mid-green, sometimes shiny; lower surface with a close, thin indumentum, the reticulum evident through the hairs; margins sometimes slightly crisped; petiole usually 2.5-8 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha ledifolia,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets hairy. Leaves narrow-oblong to subelliptic or rarely sublinear, 2-4.5 cm long, 0.3-0.7 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface rough, granulate with the grains usually evenly distributed and small and just detectable with a fingernail, occasionally also with larger subconical projections to 0.3 mm high, sometimes projections confined to near margins; lower surface with a firm indumentum; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence many-branched, 7-15 cm long. Petals creamy-green to white, spreading to reflexed, purple-flowered populations are known from mountains in the A.C.T. Fruit not winged."," leaves narrowlyoblong to subelliptic or rarely sublinear, 2-4.5 cm long, 0.3-0.7 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; petiole 1-2 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha longifolia,"Description: Erect to spreading shrub to 3 m high, usually branched, younger stems sometimes glabrescent and purplish on sunward surfaces. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong-elliptic, usually 4-15 cm long, 0.3-2.6 cm wide with breadth variable in different forms, apex acute or rarely narrow-obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth, lateral veins sometimes evident, reticulum usually obscure; lower surface with a dense indumentum, the midvein and usually lateral veins evident in relief; petiole 4-14 mm long. Inflorescence either to 25 cm long and hairy throughout with the pale stem surfaces obscured, or to 60 cm long and glabrescent with the axes variably purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals white to cream. Fruit not winged."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to oblong-elliptic, usually 4-15 cm long, 0.3-2.6 cm wide with breadth variable in different forms, apex acute or rarely narrowlyobtuse; margins entire; petiole 4-14 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha longifolia f. Coastal,"Description: Spreading, many-branched shrub; stems and peduncles often glabrescent and purplish on the sunward surface. Leaves usually 0.3-1.1 cm wide, (sometimes broader on juveniles), and usually flatter and narrower on the adult plant than in the other forms; lateral veins obscure on the upper surface. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and glabrescent with the axes variably purplish below the indumentum."," leaves usually 0.3-1.1 cm wide, (sometimes broader on plant than in the other forms; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha longifolia f. Inland,"Description: More or less erect few branched shrub; stems and peduncles with thick indumentum, not, or only rarely glabrescent. Leaves usually 0.8-2.5 cm wide; the upper surface with evident lateral veins and mature leaves more convex below and as a rule larger than in the coastal form. Inflorescence to 25 cm long and hairy throughout with the pale stems surfaces obscured.", leaves usually 0.8-2.5 cm wide; ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha obovata,"Description: Erect to spreading shrub 0.6-1.0 m high, suckering from base; branchlets with a dense, close, firm indumentum; hairs rather minute throughout. Leaves oblong-obovate to obovate, or rarely narrowly oblong-elliptic, 1-3 cm long, 0.3-1 cm wide; apex obtuse or occasionally slightly emarginate; margins entire; upper surface lacking granules but with widely spaced or sometimes inconspicuous, rarely absent subconical projections 0.1-0.2 mm high, especially near margins; lower surface with a dense, firm indumentum; petiole 1.5-5 mm long. Inflorescence to 6 cm long, inconspicuous on the plant, few-branched, branches with few flowers. Petals greenish yellow. Fruit not winged."," leaves oblong-obovate to obovate, or rarely narrowly oblong-elliptic, 1-3 cm long, 0.3-1 cm wide; apex obtuse or occasionally slightly emarginate; margins entire; upper surface lacking granules but with widely spaced or sometimes inconspicuous, subconical projections 0.1-0.2 mm high, especially near margins; lower surface with a dense, firm indumentum; petiole 1.5-5 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha roddii,"Description: Erect few-branched shrub to 3.5 m high; stems with a dense floccose indumentum. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 11-18 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex very long-acute; margins entire; upper surface smooth, often shiny; lower surface with midvein and lateral veins evident through the hairs, reticulum and intramarginal veins usually not evident; petiole 10-15 mm long. Inflorescence up to 40 cm long with numerous ascending branches, glabrescent, strongly purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals dull purplish, glabrous outside, sometimes reflexed. Fruit not winged."," leaves narrowlyelliptic, 11-18 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex very long-acute; margins entire; upper surface smooth, often shiny; petiole 10-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Astrotricha umbrosa,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, erect, well branched. Stems, petiole and abaxial surfaces of leaves stellate-pubescent with individual hairs c. 1 mm across. Leaves alternate, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, (50) 70-120 x (8-) 11-22 mm, acuminate, dark green adaxially, pale yellow abaxially, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially; petioles terete 6-13 (-17) mm long. Panicles terminal, 10-30 cm long, densely stellate hairy, brown to yellow in colour; bracts ensiform, 1.7-3.5 mm long. Unit inflorescence umbellate, (4-) 5-11 flowered; peduncles and pedicels slender, pedicels 3-9.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual, protandrous, 4.5-6 mm across. Hypanthium stellate hairy, 1-1.5 mm long at anthesis, campanulate; calyx lobes deltate, apex acute or obtuse, c. 0.4 x 0.4 mm, green to white, stellate hairy or mostly glabrous. Petals 5, deltate, 1.5-2.5 x 0.7 1.1 mm, white or pinkish, somewhat persistent; glabrous on adaxial surface, stellate-hairy on abaxial surface; apex acute to acuminate. Stamens 5, alternating with the petals; filaments terete, c. 1.9 mm long; anthers white, c. 1.1 mm long, versatile, dorsifixed, opening by longitudinal slits. Syles 2, 1.5-2.8 mm long; at first erect, later spreading from base, persistent. Ovules 1 per carpel. Fruit a schizocarp, more or less orbicular in outline, 3.3-4 mm long, 3.9-4.3 mm wide, 1.2-1.5 mm thick, glabrescent; brown, splitting at maturity; mericarps 1-locular."," leaves alternate, lanceolate to narrowlylanceolate, (50) 70-120 x (8-) 11-22 mm, acuminate, dark green adaxially, pale yellow abaxially, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially; petioles terete 6-13 (-17) mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,"Description: Climber or scrambler, to 5 m high; young stems and petiole with retrorse bristles. Leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrow-ovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair. Inflorescence axes often densely but inconspicuously hairy; petals dark reddish purple or occasionally cream. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., black."," leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hedera helix,"Description: Woody climber to 20 m or more high or creeper, occasionally becoming shrubby with age, usually with aerial roots along the stems, glabrous or with minute stellate to peltate hairs on the younger parts. Leaves shape and division variable, shallowly palmately 3-5-lobed, or margins entire and ovate, 3-10 cm long and wide, glabrous or nearly so, slightly discolorous with upper surface darker; petiole 2.5-11 cm long. Inflorescence a panicle of umbels, with an umbel terminating each inflorescence branch. Petals 5, sometimes apically united, greenish. Styles stout, c. 1.5 mm long, persistent. Fruit 5-10 mm diam., dull blue to black."," leaves shape and division variable, shallowly palmately 3-5-lobed, or margins entire and ovate, 3-10 cm long and wide, glabrous or nearly so, slightly discolorous with upper surface darker; petiole 2.5-11 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,"Description: Creeping perennial with slender stems, rooting at nodes, occasionally mat forming or ascending, hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed; lobes shallow to c. half the radius of the lamina, mostly acute, margins crenate; petiole to c. 28 cm long; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels, simple, leaf opposed, globose, 3-6 mm diameter, 3-15 flowered; peduncle 7-30 mm long; pedicels to 1.5 mm long. Petals yellow, green or purple, at anthesis wider than ovary. Fruits c. 1.5 mm long and wide, evenly olive brown, mericarps smooth, ribs inconspicuous or slightly angular."," leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle algida,"Description: Small, delicate, prostrate herb, pubescent to glabrous, with creeping, often whitish rhizomes. Leaves reniform, usually 4-18 mm wide, shallowly to deeply lobed with crenate margins, discolorous; both surfaces densely hairy with short curved hairs, upper surface green and with raised veins, lower surface very pale with veins sunken; petiole usually 0.5-2 cm long, usually villous; stipules scarious, entire c. 1 mm long. Umbels c. 15-flowered, c. 3.5 mm diam.; flowers subsessile; peduncle longer than petiole, usually villous. Petals c. 1 mm long. Fruit 1-1.7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, apex emarginate, base truncate, prominently 8-ridged."," leaves reniform, usually 4-18 mm wide, shallowly to deeply lobed with crenate margins, discolorous; petiole usually 0.5-2 cm long, usually villous; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous; with rhizomes, stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves peltate; lamina mostly 30-120 mm diam., shallowly lobed, margins or lobes crenate, lamina fleshy, glabrous; petiole mostly to 15 cm long; stipules scarious, 2-4 mm long. Umbels compound, many-flowered, 1-6 cm diam.; rays many, spreading, with the flowers in whorls in the form of interrupted or sometimes branched spikes and clustered at the base of the rays; peduncle to 40 cm long, but usually shorter, as long as or usually longer than the leaves; pedicels 2-20 mm long; involucral bracts lanceolate, acute. Petals white to creamy yellow. Fruit transversely ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, base and apex emarginate; dorsal and lateral ribs prominent."," leaves peltate; lamina mostly 30-120 mm diam., shallowly lobed, margins or lobes crenate, lamina fleshy, glabrous; petiole mostly to 15 cm long; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,"Description: Slender, erect annual herb, 1-8 cm high, stems branched often from the base, filiform, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves reniform, 3-10 mm diam., 3-5-lobed rarely more than halfway into the lamina, lobes entire or 3-toothed, teeth with a distinct sometimes caducous bristle at apex; petiole about as long as lamina; stipules fringed, scarious and white. Umbels 6-15-flowered, 2-3 mm diam.; peduncle 2-10 mm; pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm. Petals white to purplish. Fruit 0.5-1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, smooth, dark; mericarp with dorsal rib keeled, intermediate ribs prominent but not keeled, those of the 2 mericarps encircling a flat almost-circular depression on both lateral faces of the fruit."," leaves reniform, 3-10 mm diam., 3-5-lobed rarely more than halfway into the lamina ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle foveolata,"Description: Erect annual herb, 1-10 cm high, stems usually branched from the base. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 0.5-2 cm diam., palmatisect with 3-5 segments; segments obovate-cuneate, 3-toothed, teeth blunt or with very short thickened points, lateral segments often 2-lobed; lamina glabrous or with a few long scattered hairs on one or both surfaces; petiole usually to 3 cm long, sparsely pilose, more densely so distally; stipules membranous, lacerate-fimbriate. Umbels leaf opposed, 3-6-flowered, 4 mm diam., mostly sessile. Fruit c. 0.7 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, fruiting pedicels rather thick c. twice as long as the fruit; mericarps reddish brown, with dorsal and intermediate ribs acute, rather flat between them with a deep white ringed pit between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," leaves circular to reniform in outline, 0.5-2 cm diam., palmatisect with 3-5 segments; lamina glabrous or with a few long on one or both surfaces; petiole usually to 3 cm long. sparsely pilose, more densely so distally; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,"Description: Creeping or climbing herb, stems lax, diffuse, to several metres long, rooting at nodes near base. Leaves deeply palmatisect, to c. 80 mm diam.; segments 3-5-lobed, segments lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, apex attenuate, teeth often bristly; hispid along midvein and primary lateral veins of upper surface, otherwise glabrous, occasionally with a few scattered hairs on the lower surface; petiole to 10-20 cm long, scabrous; stipules membranous and fringed. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, usually 15-20-flowered, 4-8 mm diam.; peduncle 2.5-5 cm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long, hairy at base. Petals white. Dorsal rib of fruit extending into a narrow wing, lateral ribs prominent, surfaces between ribs and circular depression at centre tuberculate or glabrous, 2-2.5 mm long, 3.5-3.8 mm wide, notched at base."," leaves deeply palmatisect, to circa 80 mm diam.; petiole to 10-20 cm long, scabrous; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle hirta,"Description: Perennial herb, often loosely mat-forming, stems prostrate (rarely ascending), hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 (-50) mm across, shallowly or deeply (5-) 7-lobed; lobes obtuse, crenate-dentate; petiole 0.8-5 (-15) cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white; stipules membranous, entire, red-dotted, ciliate or fringed. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, 3-5 mm diameter, c. 15-40 flowered; peduncle c. 6 cm long, flowers sessile or subsessile (pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long). Petals pale yellow, often red dotted, as wide as ovary at anthesis. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, strongly flattened, often irregularly red-dotted; mericarps with prominent dorsal rib and filiform intermediate ribs, area between them convex."," leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 (-50) mm across, shallowly or deeply (5-) 7-lobed ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,"Description: Dioecious perennial herb with creeping white or yellow rhizomes, often >1 m long, rooting at nodes; branches erect or ascending to c. 15 cm high, densely hirsute. Leaves single, spaced along the rhizome; lamina circular to cordate or reniform, 10-40 mm diam., shallowly 5-11-lobed, margins crenate; lamina slightly discolorous, hirsute; petiole 1-12 cm, densely hirsute; stipules entire, c. 1.5 mm long, papery and yellowish. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, globose, 5-8 mm diam., usually 30-50-flowered, with an offensive smell; peduncles 2-5 cm long, densely hirsute. Male flowers on pedicels 5-8 mm long; petals pale green, spreading; stamens long-exserted. Female flowers on pedicels 0.5-6 mm long; petals falling at anthesis and often remaining attached to each other forming a cup; stamens rudimentary. Fruit 1.5-2 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, smooth, granular or sometimes with a few hairs; mericarps with an obtuse dorsal rib and prominent longitudinal ribs."," leaves single, spaced along the rhizome; lamina circular to cordate or reniform, 10-40 mm diam., shallowly 5-11-lobed, margins crenate; lamina slightly discolorous, hirsute; petiole 1-12 cm, densely hirsute; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,"Description: Perennial procumbent herb, glabrous to glabrescent; stems creeping, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves reniform to orbicular cordate, 1-5 cm across, almost entire or with 3-11 very shallow broad lobes, margin crenate; petiole 1-10 (-17) cm long; stipules membranous broad-ovate, entire. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, globose, 2-3 mm diameter, flowers c. 5-20, almost sessile; peduncle 4-30 mm long; pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long. Petals c. 0.75 mm long, off-white with purple blotches. Fruits very flattened, smooth, usually red spotted, c. 3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, emarginate at base and apex; mericarp dorsal rib produced into a thickish wing c. 0.5 mm high, lateral ribs prominent, intermediate ribs inconspicuous."," leaves reniform to orbicular cordate, 1-5 cm across, almost entire or with 3-11 very shallow broad lobes, margin crenate; petiole 1-10 (-17) cm long; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,"Description: Slender herb, with creeping stems below or above ground in litter, mostly glabrous; aerial stems arising from nodes of creeping stems, occasionally mat-forming. Leaves circular, cordate or reniform, usually 5-12 mm diam., margins entire or shallowly or rarely deeply lobed, crenate, both surfaces sparsely hispid; petiole 2-4 times longer than lamina, hispid towards apex; stipules broad, scarious and overlapping. Umbels head-like, < 12-flowered, 2-5 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, sessile or very shortly pedicellate; peduncle 10-50 mm long. Fruit c. 1 mm long and wide, mericarps with prominent dorsal and prominent curved intermediate ribs with a row of tubercular hairs between."," leaves circular, cordate or reniform, usually 5-12 mm diam., margins entire or shallowly or rarely deeply lobed, crenate, both surfaces sparsely hispid; petiole 2-4 times longer than lamina, hispid towards apex; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,"Description: Slender, glabrous annual herb to 20 cm high; stems branched from the base, rooting at the nodes, procumbent, filiform, 10-40 cm long. Leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed; lobes oblong or broad obovate-cuneate with usually 3-5 teeth in upper half; lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower leaves longer than lamina; stipules membranous, lanceolate, fringed. Umbels 3-12-flowered, c. 4 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, peduncle 6-40 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm long, bracts absent. Fruit laterally compressed, c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, mericarps with prominent acute dorsal and semicircular intermediate ribs with a single row of small tubercles between them (sometimes smooth) and often some tubercles enclosed in the semicircular depression between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle tripartita,"Description: Small slender perennial herb, stems procumbent, creeping and rooting at least at the lower nodes, usually 2-10 cm high, occasionally mat-forming; glabrous or hairy. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 4-20 mm diam., divided to base or nearly so into 3-5 segments; segments obovate, to c. 10 mm long, apex cuneate, often lobed or deeply divided again apically, often toothed; lamina strigose, hairs more dense on lower surface; petiole to c. 5 cm long with long reflexed hairs especially towards the apex; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels small, head-like, 3-6-flowered, sessile; peduncle filiform, leaf-opposed, shorter than the petiole. Petals greenish, yellowish or purplish. Fruit c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, compressed laterally; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and inconspicuous lateral ribs."," leaves circular to reniform in outline, 4-20 mm diam., divided to base or nearly so into 3-5 segments; lamina strigose, hairs more dense on lower surface; petiole to circa 5 cm long with long reflexed hairs especially towards the apex; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle verticillata,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with rhizomes; stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves single or in clusters of 2 or 3 from the rhizomes, peltate; lamina circular, mostly 20-40 mm diam., margins crenate, lamina glabrous; petiole to 25 cm long, slender; stipules not evident. Inflorescence simple or a once or twice interrupted spike or compound umbel with 2-7 whorls; flowers 2-5, sessile, each subtended by a minute bract; peduncle to 10 cm long or about half as long as the petiole. Petals creamy-yellow. Fruit transversely broad-ellipsoid, flattened laterally, slightly broad cuneate at the base, c. 2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide; dorsal and intermediate ribs of mericarps filiform, prominent; lateral ribs inconspicuous."," leaves single or in clusters of 2 or 3 from the rhizomes, peltate; lamina circular, mostly 20-40 mm diam., margins crenate, lamina glabrous; petiole to 25 cm long, slender; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Polyscias cissodendron,"Description: Tree to 12 m or more tall, dioecious. Leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (7-) 11-13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, (3-) 4-8 (-10) cm long, (1.5-) 1.8-2.5 (-4.5) cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at apex Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, 10-30 cm long, umbellules 4-7 (-9)-flowered; pedicels 2-3 mm long, articulated at base of flowers. Petals (4 or) 5, triangular, yellow, becoming reflexed. Stamens c. 2 mm long. Ovary 2-locular; styles 2, basally united, c. 1 mm long Fruit laterally compressed-spheroidal, 3.5-4.5 mm long, bluntly ribbed, purple-maroon."," leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Schefflera actinophylla,"Description: Tree to c. 10 m high, often multistemmed, glabrous. Leaves palmately compound; leaflets usually 7-16 oblong to oblong-obovate, usually 8-30 cm long, 4-8 cm wide (saplings often with 3, much smaller leaflets), apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire, lamina dark green, glabrous, leathery; petiole 15-40 cm long; petiolules 4-8 cm long; fused interpetiolar stipule to 5 cm long. Flowers sessile in shortly pedunculate heads; heads 10-20 mm diam.; peduncles 1-25 mm long, subtended by stipule-like bracts; rachis of inflorescence to 60 cm long, and often clustered at end of branches. Calyx truncate, c. 1 mm long. Petals 7-18, but usually 12, 3-5 mm long, red. Stamens same number as petals. Drupe 3-5 mm long, ribbed, dark red.", leaves palmately compound ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Tetrapanax papyrifer,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high. Leaves ovate to broad ovate, 14-55 cm long, 8-28 cm wide, palmately 7-9-lobed, often with secondary lobing and with the obtuse ultimate lobes often dentate; discolorous (darker above); upper surface more or less glabrous; lower surface with a pale close indumentum, main veins conspicuous, petiole 5-55 cm long. Inflorescence a large compound panicle, up to 50 c. or more long, loosely floccose throughout, the umbels very regular in size, usually c. 1.5 cm diam.; pedicels c. 5 mm long, hairy."," leaves ovate to broad ovate, 14-55 cm long, 8-28 cm wide, palmately 7-9-lobed, often with secondary lobing and with the obtuse ultimate lobes often dentate; discolorous (darker above); upper surface more or less glabrous; lower surface with a pale close indumentum, main veins conspicuous, petiole 5-55 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Trachymene cyanopetala,"Description: Annual herb, to 20 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; segments elliptic or cuneate, 1-4 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 10-35 mm long. Umbels 2.5-14 mm diam. 2-5 flowered; peduncle 5-40 mm long glabrous or hairy; bracts 4-5, 1.5-3 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.8-1.3 mm long, white, purple or blue. Ovary 2-locular, densely hairy. Fruit broad ovate, 2-6 mm long, brown to purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.6-3 mm wide; sparsely to densely villous. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.6 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; petiole 10-35 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Trachymene glaucifolia,"Description: Erect annual herb to 60 cm high, sometimes with a perennial rootstock; stems sparingly branched, glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 2-5 cm long, 3-5 cm wide; segments linear to elliptic, 1-7 mm wide; glabrous to sparsely hairy; petiole 3.5-10.5 c, long. Umbels 10-25 mm diam. in flower, 20-30 mm diam. in fruit, 80-120 flowered; peduncle 2-12 cm long with glandular hairs at the base, subtended by leaf-like bracts becoming sessile and tri-fid. Bracts 15-18, 4-9 mm long. Flowers bisexual or male. Petals 1.6-1.9 mm long, blue turning white. Ovary unilocular, glabrous or glandular hairy. Fruit semicircular, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; consisting of only one mericarp. Mericarps 3.9-5.5 mm wide, weakly to strongly papillate; the papillae terminated by glandular trichomes, often breaking off. Carpophores entire, 2.5-3 mm long."," leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 2-5 cm long, 3-5 cm wide; petiole 3.5-10.5 c, long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Trachymene humilis,"Description: Perennial herb 10-30 cm high, with a stout rootstock, glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina ovate or ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, entire or bluntly 3-5-lobed, the lobing often asymmetrical, glabrous or very sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, slender, with sparse long hairs, long sheathing base ciliate. Umbels 10-20 mm diam., with 20-50 flowers or more; peduncle arising from base, 1-30 cm long, with a few long hairs; bracts linear, c. 5 mm long, ciliate, joined at base. Petals 1-1.5 mm long, white or pinkish. Fruit 2.5-6 mm long, usually both mericarps maturing, the surface smooth; pedicel 2-4 mm long, glabrous."," leaves in basal rosette; lamina ovate or ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, entire or bluntly 3-5-lobed, the lobing often asymmetrical, glabrous or very sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, slender, with sparse long hairs, long sheathingbase ciliate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,"Description: Perennial herb, to 40 cm high with a stout rootstock, glabrous or almost so. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5-4 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5-7 lobed; petiole 1-13 cm long. Umbels 9-23 mm diam., 24-44 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 6-40 cm long. Bracts 12-16, 4-12 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.7 mm long, white to pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2-3.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2-3 mm wide, smooth or rugose. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.5-1.0 mm long."," leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5-4 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5-7 lobed; petiole 1-13 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Trachymene incisa,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 80 cm high with thick perennial rootstock; sparsely hairy to almost glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide; segments elliptic or linear, 0.5-5 mm wide; petiole to 13 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming tri-fid or simple and sessile; each umbel 7-22 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 4-24 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 3-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-2.2 mm long, white or rarely pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.4-3.6 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.8-2 mm wide; smooth or tuberculate to papillate. Carpophores entire or shortly 2 or 4-fid, 1.2-2.1 mm long."," leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide; petiole to 13 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Trachymene ochracea,"Description: Erect herb, to 75 cm high. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; segments linear, 1-3 mm wide; petiole to 10 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming linear and entire; each umbel 7-18 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 3-8 cm long, glandular hairy towards the base. Bracts 13-18, 4-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.8 mm long, white, pink in bud. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate 2-2.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.5-1.7 mm wide, papillate or rugose. Carpophores entire to shortly 2-fid, 0.6-1.0 mm long."," leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; petiole to 10 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Trachymene ornata,"Description: Annual herb, to 15 cm high; stems sparsely hairy. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide; segments elliptic to obovate, 1-5 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 6-30 mm long. Umbels 4-18 mm diam., 3-7 flowered; peduncle 1.5-4.5 cm long, sparsely hairy; bracts 5-6, 2-4 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-1.1 mm long, white or blue. Ovary 2-locular, felted. Fruit broad ovate, 3.5-5.7 mm long (including indumentum), white or tinged purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.2-2.8 mm wide (including indumentum); densely woolly. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.7 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide; petiole 6-30 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Trachymene procumbens,"Description: Procumbent to ascending perennial herb, stems to 30 cm long, sparsely hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, segments elliptic to cuneate, 2-7 mm wide; petiole 1-8 cm long. Umbels 7-20 mm diam., 15-45 flowered; peduncles 4-26 cm long. Bracts 10-15, 2-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.1-1.4 mm long, white or pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.1-2.9 mm long, 1.9-4.1 mm wide, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.4-2.1 mm wide, papillate. Carpophores entire, 0.7-1.4 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Trachymene scapigera,"Description: Perennial herb, to 10 cm high, rhizomatous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3-5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8-2 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide; segments ovate to cuneate, 0.5-1.8 cm wide; covered by sparse long hairs; petiole 3-14 cm long. Umbels 10-23 mm diam., 20-50 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 12-35 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 2.5-7.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual or female. Petals 1.1-1.2 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to orbicular, 3-5 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.5-3.6 mm wide, smooth. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.6-0.8 mm long."," leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3-5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8-2 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide; petiole 3-14 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Trachymene thysanocarpa,"Description: Erect ephemeral herb, to 60 cm high; sparsely glandular hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; segments elliptic or ovate, 1.5-11 mm wide; petiole 1-7 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by sessile leaf-like bracts, each umbel 15-30 mm diam., 50-120 flowered; peduncle 4-12 cm long. Bracts 18-24, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.3-1.8 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 3.2-3.8 mm wide, papillate and fringed by two rows of triangular papillae 0.1-0.2 mm long on the dorsal margin. Carpophores entire, 1.9-2.8 mm long."," leaves 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; petiole 1-7 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Araucaria cunninghamii,"Description: Tree to 50 m high with stem to 1.5 m diam.; bark dark greyish brown, horizontally wrinkled; leaves clustered at the end of branches. Leaves curved, keeled, erect, mostly 0.5-1 cm long, loosely imbricate; juvenile leaves needle-like, flattened, mostly 1-2 cm long, at right angles to the branches. Male cones cylindrical, to 5 cm long, terminal, solitary. Female cones ovoid, c. 10 cm long on long peduncles, the cone scales samara-like, thinly winged, indehiscent, the seed retained on the scale at shedding; cones green, turning brown at maturity, seeds shed in summer."," leaves clustered at the end of branches. leaves curved, keeled, erect, mostly 0.5-1 cm long, loosely imbricate; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Wollemia nobilis,"Description: Trees to 40 m high; trunk to 1 m diam.; bark densely covered with dark brown nodules or tubercles. Leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrow-triangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on juvenile lateral shoots (growing horizontally away from the leading shoots) spirally distichous, linear to narrow-triangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrow-oblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. Male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. Female cones 5-8 cm long diam. Seeds pale brown, 4-6 mm wide including the wing."," leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrowlytriangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrowlyoblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,"Description: Arborescent, the stems up to 20-25 m high 25 cm diam., enlarged at the base. Leaves pinnately divided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; segments linear, 60-90 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, entire, green on both surfaces; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathing base 60-90 cm long. Inflorescence 1-1.5 m long; spikes 50-80 cm long; spathes 30-40 cm long. Flowers pink to lilac; stamens 9-18. Fruit globose, 13-15 mm diam., red."," leaves pinnately divided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathingbase 60-90 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Phoenix canariensis,"Description: Palm-tree to 15(-20) m high; trunk single, erect, stout, to at least 1 m diam. Leaves spreading, to c. 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short; pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to c. 40 cm long, 3 cm wide (when flattened), basal pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed. Inflorescence a panicle to c. 80 cm long or more. Flowers yellowish; perianth segments obtuse, inner and outer whorls subequal, 4-5 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid, yellow to reddish, 1.5-2.3 cm long, fleshy layer rather thin."," leaves spreading, to circa 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Argophyllum nullumense,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high, young branches and lower surface of leaves silky with short silvery hairs. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire or toothed, upper surface dark green and glabrous, lower surface silvery-silky; petiole 5-15 mm long. Panicles terminal and longer than the leaves or axillary and shorter than the leaves. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, yellow. Capsule globose, c. 4 mm diam., mostly 3-valved."," leaves narrowlyelliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire or toothed, upper surface dark green and glabrous, lower surface silvery-silky; petiole 5-15 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Corokia carpodetoides,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, or rarely tree-like to c. 5 m. Young stems covered in short felted hairs. Leaves alternate, somewhat crowded at ends of branches; lamina narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, (2-) 3.5-6 cm long, (0.8-) 1-2 cm wide, attenuate onto petiole, dentate in upper half, acute to obtuse, apiculate, shortly felted-hairy when young, with indumentum persisting below along midrib and margin, shiny light green above, yellowish green below. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose, many-flowered. Sepals 5, triangular, 0.5-0.75 mm long. Petals 5, free, lanceolate, c. 3 mm long, acute, yellow. Ovary turbinate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1- or 2-locular. Fruit ovoid, c. 3 mm long, becoming dry and brown, 1-seeded."," leaves alternate, somewhat crowded at ends of branches; lamina narrowly oblanceolate to narrowlyelliptic, (2-) 3.5-6 cm long, (0.8-) 1-2 cm wide, attenuate onto petiole, dentate in upper half, acute to obtuse, apiculate, shortly felted-hairy when young, with indumentum persisting below along midrib and margin, shiny light green above, yellowish green below. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Corokia whiteana,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, new growth covered with scattered T-shaped hairs, glabrescent with age; branchlets with prominent leaf scars. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 2-7 cm long, 6-20 mm wide, apex tapering, base cuneate, margins entire or sometimes with 1-3 coarse teeth, lamina soft and thin, upper surface sprinkled with T-shaped hairs, lower surface paler, lateral veins faint, finer veins invisible; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers scented; pedicels 3-8 mm long. Sepals c. 2.5 mm long. Petals usually 4, c. 5 mm long, creamy. Drupe ovoid, 8-12 mm long, 3-5 mm diam., red, crowned by persistent calyx."," leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrowlyelliptic, mostly 2-7 cm long, 6-20 mm wide, apex tapering, base cuneate, margins entire or sometimes with 1-3 coarse teeth, lamina soft and thin, upper surface sprinkled with t-shaped hairs, lower surface paler, lateral veins faint, finer veins invisible; petiole 2-5 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aristolochia elegans,"Description: Vigorous climber, glabrous. Leaves broad-cordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; pseudo-stipules cordate-reniform, deciduous, 7-27 mm long, 9-30 mm wide. Leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx sigmoid, green-yellow to white, veined and marbled purple to maroon, with a dark throat, glabrous outside; utricle obovoid, 2.5-3.3 cm long; tube 10-20 mm long, expanding abruptly into a spreading limb; limb 1-lobed, disk-shaped, broadly cordate-ovate, 7.5-8 cm long, 8-8.4 cm wide. Capsule ribbed, 5-8 cm long with an apical projection. Seed cordate-triangular, flat, 4-6 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide, c. 0.2 mm thick, tuberculate, laterally winged; wing 0.25-1 mm wide."," leaves broadlycordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aristolochia laheyana,"Description: Slender woody climber with hairs scattered on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base truncate to slightly cordate, glabrous and shiny on both surfaces; dried leaves green with veins yellowish on lower surface; petiole 10-20 mm long, thickened and twisted. Flowers in terminal 2- or 3-flowered racemes or leaf-opposed and solitary. Flowers 20-25 mm long, sparsely hairy, yellow-green with purple veins. Capsule oblong, 3-5 cm long, ribbed."," leaves lanceolate to narrowlyelliptic, 4-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base truncate to slightly cordate, glabrous and shiny on both surfaces; dried leaves green with veins yellowish on lower surface; petiole 10-20 mm long, thickened and twisted. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, sometimes triangular but always less than three times as long as wide, 1.2-9 cm long, 0.9-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, sometimes triangular but always less than three times as long as wide, 1.2-9 cm long, 0.9-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above. sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aristolochia praevenosa,"Description: Large woody climber with a dense covering of brown hairs on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-25 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, base cordate or rounded, upper surface dark green and dull, lower surface with scattered hairs on veins; petiole 10-30 mm long, thickened and twisted. Racemes 2-6-flowered, usually axillary. Flowers c. 20 mm long, moderately hairy, purplish. Capsule oblong to ovoid, 2-4 cm long, ribbed."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-25 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, base cordate or rounded, upper surface dark green and dull, lower surface with on veins; petiole 10-30 mm long, thickened and twisted. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Agave americana,"Description: Giant rosette plant with rosette 1-2 m high and 2-4 m diam.; stem very short, often freely suckering to form a large clump. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 1-2 m long, 15-25 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 3-5 cm long, margins coarsely toothed with teeth to 1 cm long; lamina succulent, bluish grey to light green. Scape robust, 2-5 m high; panicle 1-3 m high, many-flowered, flowers on umbellate branches; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers 7-10 cm long, yellow. Tepals fused basally into a tube 1-2 cm long; free segments unequal, 2-3.5 cm long. Stamens 6-10 cm long. Capsule oblong, 4-6 cm long; seeds black."," leaves narrowlylanceolate, 1-2 m long, 15-25 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 3-5 cm long, margins coarsely toothed with teeth to 1 cm long; lamina succulent, bluish grey to light green. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Arthropodium milleflorum,"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long, stalked. Leaves 1-17, 3-60 cm long, 1-17 mm wide, erect, usually glaucous. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 24-120 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 7-10 mm long, rotate to slightly reflexed, white to pale blue or pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-6 mm wide, not frimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, purple black; filaments 3-4.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, hairs near anthers purple. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam."," leaves 1-17, 3-60 cm long, 1-17 mm wide, erect, usually glaucous. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Arthropodium minus,"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, c. 2 cm long, sessile. Leaves 1-14, usually 5-34 cm long, 0.5-5 mm wide, erect. Scape simple to 4-branched, usually 5-55 cm long; sterile bracts occasionally to 38 cm long; flowers usually 1 per node; pedicels pendent to erect, 5-19 mm long, articulation absent; or 1-4 mm from flower; bracts herbaceous, 3-10 mm long. Tepals 3-6 mm long, white to purple; outer tepals 2-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2-5 mm wide, not fimbriate. Anthers 0.5-1 mm long, green; filaments 2-4 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below, concolorous with tepals. Style 0.8-2.5 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam."," leaves 1-14, usually 5-34 cm long, 0.5-5 mm wide, erect. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 5-20, 15-60 cm long, 6-20 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 30-150 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 5-15 mm long. Tepals 8-15 mm long, white; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 5-10 mm wide, fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, black; filaments 4-8 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below; hairs pale yellow. Style 5-7 mm long. Capsule 5-7 mm diam."," leaves 5-20, 15-60 cm long, 6-20 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long. Leaves 1-20, 3-40 cm long, 1-8 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 20-65 cm long; sterile bracts to 8 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-10 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-4 mm wide, not fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, white to pale green; filaments 2-3.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below, white. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam."," leaves 1-20, 3-40 cm long, 1-8 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Chlorophytum comosum,"Description: Tufted perennial herb to c. 60 cm high; roots tuberous, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 20-45 cm long, 6-25 mm wide. Inflorescence 30-75 cm long, spreading to decumbent, becoming pendent; scape branched; flowers in clusters of 1-6, most aborting; lower bracts subulate, 5-8 cm long; upper bracts ovate-acuminate, 2-5 cm long; pedicels 4-8 mm long, ascending. Tepals 6-9 mm long, hooded, green or white, 3-veined. Filaments 3-5 mm long; anthers c. 3.5 mm long. Style 3-8 mm long. Capsule 4-10 mm long; pedicel 10-12 mm long."," leaves 20-45 cm long, 6-25 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cordyline australis,"Description: Shrub or monocot much-branched 'tree' to 12 m or more (in native areas); tyoung unbranched stems 5-10 cm diam. but trunk to 1.5 m in very old plants. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 30-100 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; lamina slightly narrowed towards base but without a distinct petiole. Panicles much-branched, 60-150 cm long. Perianth glabrous, white; tepals subequal, 5-6 mm long. Fruit c. 4 mm diam., whitish."," leaves narrowlylanceolate, 30-100 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; lamina slightly narrowed towards base but distinct petiole. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Dracaena trifasciata,"Description: Plant with very short stem, strongly stoloniferous; rhizome sympodial, yellow-red. Leaves 2-6 per plant, 40-175 cm long, 2.5-9 cm wide, dark green with conspicuous light or greyish green, irregularly defined transverse bands; often with a light green, yellowish or reddish margin. Raceme erect, 40-75 cm long including scape; flower clusters scattered or in groups; pedicels 6-8 mm long. Perianth 2.5-3 cm long, greenish white, scented, the segments broadening to greenish tip. Stamens 7-8 mm long; filaments 6-7 mm long; anthers 2 mm long. Style 15-18 mm long; stigma 0.5-1 mm long. Berry globose, 7-9 mm diam., orange; seeds usually 2, 6-7 mm long, c. 5 mm diam., cream-brown."," leaves 2-6 per plant, 40-175 cm long, 2.5-9 cm wide, dark green with conspicuous light or greyish green, irregularly defined transverse bands; often with a light green, yellowish or reddish margin. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Eustrephus latifolius,"Description: Vine with stems to 6 m long, sometimes much branched. Leaves with lamina variable in shape, elliptic or ovate to lanceolate or linear, mostly 3-10 cm long and 3-35 mm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, sometimes rounded, lamina discolorous, both surfaces dull, all veins equally distinct; petiole to 1 mm long. Pedicels clustered in leaf axils, 8-15 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, pink to mauve or white. Capsule globose, 10-20 mm diam., yellow-orange; seeds numerous, black with a white aril, remaining attached to the placenta after valves have opened."," leaves with lamina variable in shape, elliptic or ovate to lanceolate or linear, mostly 3-10 cm long and 3-35 mm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, sometimes rounded, lamina discolorous, both surfaces dull, all veins equally distinct; petiole to 1 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Furcraea foetida,"Description: Shrubby plant with stem to 50 cm high. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 1.2-1.5 m long, 7-16 cm wide, tapering into a brown apical spine 4-8 cm long, margins entire or with hooked teeth towards base; lamina succulent, glossy green. Scape robust, 2-6 m high; panicle many-flowered, 1-3 m high; pedicels 3-5 cm long. Flowers 3-4 cm long, whitish on inside, greenish outside. Tepals all similar, 2.5-3.5 cm long. Stamens c. 1.5 cm long. Fruit not seen. Bulbils develop on inflorescence branches after flowers have fallen."," leaves narrowlylanceolate, 1.2-1.5 m long, 7-16 cm wide, tapering into a brown apical spine 4-8 cm long, margins entire or with hooked teeth towards base; lamina succulent, glossy green. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Laxmannia compacta,"Description: Prostrate to stilted spreading herb to c. 10 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 4-51 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, long-acute, pungent, margins ciliate; sheath scarious, 2.5-11 mm long. Inflorescences 7-11-flowered; scape erect, 1.7-8.5 cm long; outer bracts 4-8, oblong-ovate, 2-4 mm long, pink-brown; inner bracts 2-4 mm long, irregularly fringed, white to translucent. Flowers white to pink, opening at night. Outer tepals 3-4 mm long; inner tepals 3-5 mm long, loosely tubular with recurved obtuse apices. Stamens 2-4 mm long; anthers c. 0.25 mm long, yellow. Style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam."," leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 4-51 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, long-acute, pungent, margins ciliate; sheath scarious, 2.5-11 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Laxmannia gracilis,"Description: Erect stilted herb to c. 40 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 6-75 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sheath with ciliate margins, 4-12 mm long. Inflorescences 4-17-flowered; scape erect, c. 1-15 cm long; outer bracts 4-7, oblong-ovate, 1-4 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 1-3 mm long, white to translucent, with divided margins. Flowers pink to white, opening at night. Outer tepals 4-6 mm long; inner tepals 5-8 mm long, loosely tubular. Stamens 3-5 mm long; anthers 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam., seeds 2-3 mm long."," leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 6-75 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sheath with ciliate margins, 4-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Laxmannia orientalis,"Description: Tufted, stilted herb to 15 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, terete, long-pungent, mostly 4-30 mm long, c. 0.5 mm diam., minutely ciliate; sheath scarious, 3-8 mm long, margins entire except fimbriae at apex. Inflorescences 3-7-flowered; scape decurved, 0.5 cm long; outer bracts linear-oblong, 5 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 2-4 subtending each flower, 2-4 mm long, translucent or pale red-brown, fimbriate. Flowers white. Outer tepals 4-5 mm long; inner tepals spreading, 3-4 mm long. Stamens c. 2 mm long; anthers 0.5 mm long. Capsule globose, 2-3 mm diam."," leaves spreading to decurved, terete, long-pungent, mostly 4-30 mm long, circa 0.5 mm diam., minutely ciliate; sheath scarious, 3-8 mm long, margins entire except fimbriae at apex. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra briggsiana,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves terete, 15-45 cm long, usually 1-1.5 mm wide, finely ribbed, green or greyish green; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 1-4 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile. Not known."," leaves terete, 15-45 cm long, usually 1-1.5 mm wide, finely ribbed, green or greyish green; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra confertifolia,"Description: Perennial herb with decumbent or erect, elongated stems or tufted with short erect stems. Leaves 3.5-70 cm long, 0.3-2.5 mm wide; margins microscopically scabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, 1 or both lateral teeth exceeding the central. Male inflorescence variable in size but usually rather small, branched or unbranched; scape flattened; flowers in whorled clusters or few-flowered alternate clusters. Female inflorescence often dissimilar, smaller, sometimes virtually concealed among leaf bases, often unbranched. Cluster bracts pointed, conspicuous or inconspicuous; bract and inner bract shorter than flower, truncate, brown or whitish. ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long.Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves 3.5-70 cm long, 0.3-2.5 mm wide; margins microscopically scabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, 1 or both lateral teeth exceeding the central. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra cylindrica,"Description: Sparsely tufted perennial herb; shoots often with only 2-4 leaves. Leaves terete, occasionally semiterete, usually c. 25-35 mm long (rarely less), usually 1-2 mm diam., glabrous or scabrous; apex acute; sheath margins scarcely lacerated, reddish or purplish. Male inflorescence a third to half or rarely a quarter or nearly as long as leaves, unbranched or occasionally few-branched; scape approximately as long as rachis; axes smooth; flowers separate, well spaced. Female inflorescence similar but shorter, rarely branched; axes sometimes papillose. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, c. 3 mm long; pedicel to 1 mm long."," leaves terete, occasionally semiterete, usually circa 25-35 mm long (less), usually 1-2 mm diam., glabrous or scabrous; apex acute; sheath margins scarcely lacerated, reddish or purplish. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Lomandra gracilis,"Description: Tussocks sparse. Leaves channelled to almost semiterete with narrow marginal bands and coarse venation, usually c. 40 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute; sheath margins lacerated, dark purplish brown. Inflorescence with several irregularly alternate branches (sometimes a few whorled); flowers separate, well-spaced. Male inflorescence often nearly as long as leaves; axes smooth. Female inflorescence smaller; axes sometimes papillose. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract absent. Male flowers usually 2.5-3 mm long to 4 mm diam; yellow; outer tepals thinner and shorter than the fleshy inner tepals; pedicel 3-5 mm long. Female flowers on pedicel 1-2 mm long."," leaves channelled to almost semiterete with narrow marginal bands and coarse venation, usually circa 40 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute; sheath margins lacerated, dark purplish brown. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Muscari armeniacum,"Description: Erect herb to 45 cm high; bulb 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-8, to 40 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, narrowly channelled. Scape to 40 cm long; flowers crowded, scented. Fertile flowers with pedicels 2-5 mm long; perianth broad-urceolate, dark blue with paler or white lobes, 4-6 mm long. Sterile flowers with pedicels 1-2 mm long; perianth obovoid, deep blue, 2-4 mm long. Staminal filaments 0.75-1 mm long Capsule 7-9 mm long, broad-obovoid."," leaves 3-8, to 40 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, narrowly channelled. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ornithogalum thyrsoides,"Description: Erect herb; bulb subterranean; bulbils (offsets) absent. Leaves 6-12, ciliate on margins, not white-striped. Inflorescence to 50 cm long, triangular to spherical raceme; flowers numerous, flat cup-shaped, erect, to 4 cm diam.; bracts short; tepals white, not striped, not reflexed at fruiting. Ovary green. Fruit erect."," leaves 6-12, ciliate on margins, -striped. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Sowerbaea juncea,"Description: Tufted herb to c. 75 cm high. Leaves semiterete to terete, 5-50 cm long, 0.8-1.8 mm wide; ligule 2.5-12 mm long. Scapes 8-75 cm long; flower clusters mostly > 20-flowered, 1.5-3.5 cm diam.; outer bracts ovate, acute, 4-7.5 mm long, inner bracts fimbriate; peduncle robust, usually simple; pedicels 1-14 mm long, spreading to decurved. Tepals lavender to pink to white, equal, 5-9 mm long, obtuse. Filaments 1.2-1.8 mm long; anthers smooth, 2.5-3.2 mm long; staminodes equalling fertile filaments, occasionally with anther vestiges to 0.5 mm long. Style 3.5-4.2 mm long. Capsule 2-3 mm diam."," leaves semiterete to terete, 5-50 cm long, 0.8-1.8 mm wide; ligule 2.5-12 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Thysanotus baueri,"Description: Herb with small rhizome; roots tuberous; tubers ellipsoid, 2.5-12 cm long, usually 7.5-10 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual and often withering at anthesis, 3-5, linear, terete, 6-13 cm long. Flowering stems simple or branched, racemose, rarely paniculate, 8-30 cm long; umbels 1-4-flowered, terminal and 2-4 sessile below; pedicels 6-10 mm long, articulate at about level of bract apices. Tepals 7.5-12 mm long; outer tepals c. 2 mm wide; inner tepals c. 7 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 2 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers curved, twisted, outer 2-4 mm long, inner 5-7 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 7 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam."," leaves annual and often withering at anthesis, 3-5, linear, terete, 6-13 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Thysanotus juncifolius,"Description: Herb with small rhizome; roots fibrous. Leaves annual, 0-3, linear, 6-25 cm long. Flowering stems striate, 15-65 cm long, glabrous or shortly hirsute near base and becoming glabrous above, branching, occasionally 2 or 3 branches at a node; umbels 1-5-flowered, terminal on branches, occasionally further sessile ones below, enclosed within bracts; pedicels 6-11.5 mm long, articulate near base, elongating in fruit. Tepals 10-14 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2 mm wide; inner tepals 4-9 mm wide including fimbriae to 4.5 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 3-4 mm long and straight, inner 6-9 mm long and curved, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 8-9 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam."," leaves annual, 0-3, linear, 6-25 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Thysanotus patersonii,"Description: Twining or prostrate herb; roots tuberous, tubers ellipsoid, c. 1-5 cm long, sessile or shortly stalked from a small rootstock. Leaves annual, 1 or 2, produced infrequently, terete, 10-20 cm long. Flowering stems annual, 1 or occasionally 2, terete, hirsute at base, becoming 4-angled and glabrous above, 10-100 cm long; branches usually many, simple to many times dichotomously branched. Flowers single on branches; bracteate, pedicels 1-5 mm long, articulate very close to base. Tepals 5-10.5 mm long; outer tepals 2-3 mm wide; inner tepals 3-6 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 1 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers all straight, not twisted, equal, 2-6 mm long, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Style 3-4 mm long. Capsule 3-4 mm diam."," leaves annual, 1 or 2, produced infrequently, terete, 10-20 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Thysanotus tuberosus,"Description: Herb with roots clustered, tuberous; tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual, linear, terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. Flowering stems much-branched, paniculate, 20-80 cm long; umbels 1-8-flowered; pedicels 6-22 mm long, articulate about the middle. Tepals 7-19 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2.5 mm wide; inner tepals 5-12 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 4 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 2.5-4.5 mm long, inner 3-9 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 4-9 mm long. Capsule 3-7 mm diam."," leaves annual, linear, terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. parviflorus,"Description: Herb with roots clustered, tuberous; tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual, linear, terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. Flowering stems much-branched, paniculate, 20-80 cm long; umbels 1-8-flowered; pedicels 6-22 mm long, articulate about the middle. Tepals 7-19 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2.5 mm wide; inner tepals 5-12 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 4 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 2.5-4.5 mm long, inner 3-9 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 4-9 mm long. Capsule 3-7 mm diam."," leaves annual, linear, terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Yucca aloifolia,"Description: Shrubby plant with stem to c. 1.5 m high, often freely branched. Leaves fleshy, linear to narrow-lanceolate, 0.7-1 m long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 10-20 mm long, margins finely toothed, surfaces glabrous, bluish grey. Scape 1-3 m high; panicle many-flowered, 1-2 m high; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers campanulate, c. 5 cm long, whitish. Tepals free, c. 5 cm long. Stamens c. 3 cm long. Capsule oblong, 6-8 cm long, indehiscent, purplish; seeds black."," leaves fleshy, linear to narrowlylanceolate, 0.7-1 m long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 10-20 mm long, margins finely toothed, surfaces glabrous, bluish grey. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aloe arborescens,"Description: Erect dense succulent shrub to 3 m high when in flower; stem to 2 m high, woody, branching from base and rebranching. Leaves falcate to lanceolate, to 50 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, margins with pale teeth 3-5 mm long, surfaces without paler blotches, upper surface glaucous to yellow-green, lower surface dull green. Scapes at least 20 cm long, 4-5 mm diam.; raceme 2-4, conical, to 80 cm long, 60-125-flowered; pedicels 8-45 mm long; bracts 5-15 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Perianth yellow-brown or sometimes red or orange; tube 27-35 mm long, 2-6 mm diam., lobes 10-17 mm long, 2-4 mm wide. Stamens exserted c. 5 mm, 23-35 mm long; anthers 2.5-4 mm long. Stigma exserted c. 5 mm. Capsule linear to narrow-ellipsoid, 10-14 mm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., dark brown to black; seeds linear to elliptic, c. 4 mm long, red-brown."," leaves falcate to lanceolate, to 50 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, margins with pale teeth 3-5 mm long, surfaces blotches, upper surface glaucous to yellow-green, lower surface dull green. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aloe maculata,"Description: Erect succulent to c. 1.2 m high when in flower, usually without a stem; freely suckering and forming dense clumps. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, 10-30 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, margins with brown-tipped teeth to 4-5 mm long, upper surface pale to darker green with white blotches; lower surface paler green without blotches. Scapes to 1 m high, 2-13 mm diam., simple or branched; raceme capitate 5-10 cm long, 20-65-flowered; pedicels 30-55 mm long; bracts 7-45 mm long, 1.5-11 mm wide. Young buds erect, older flowers pendent. Perianth red to salmon-orange; tube 25-45 mm long, 2-10 mm diam., greatly constricted above ovary; lobes 5-10 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide. Stamens exserted 1-3 mm, unequal, outer ones 25-30 mm long, inner 30-35 mm long; anthers 4-5 mm long. Stigma exserted 2-5 mm. Capsule oblong, 20-35 mm long, 8-16 mm diam., red-brown; seeds 2-4 mm long, c. 2 mm diam., with membranous wing 2-4 mm wide, blackish brown."," leaves lanceolate to ovate, 10-30 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, margins with brown-tipped teeth to 4-5 mm long, upper surface pale to darker green with white blotches; lower surface paler green . ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Asphodelus fistulosus,"Description: Erect herb with flowering stem 20-80 cm high. Leaves usually > 40, hollow, terete, 3-55 cm long, to 8 mm diam. Scape 3-48 cm long, 2.5-7 mm diam.; panicle to 40 cm long, 5-30-flowered; pedicels 1-9 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1.5-6 mm wide. Tepals 5-11 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, white or sometimes pale pink with red-brown central stripe. Stamens 6-7 mm long; filaments 3-5 mm long, with very short white hairs over basal 2 mm; anthers 1-2.5 mm long. Capsule 4-6 mm long, 4-6 mm diam., pale red-brown to sandy-brown; seeds 3-4 mm long, black."," leaves usually > 40, hollow, terete, 3-55 cm long, to 8 mm diam. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Bulbine alata,"Description: Annual herb, 11-45 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous, basal 1-3 c. of leaves 4-16 mm wide. Scape several-many, terete, 4-20 cm long, 0.5-2 mm diam.; raceme 3-30 cm long, to 30 flowers; pedicels 0.5-18 mm long; bracts 1-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide. Tepals 4-5.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, fused at base for c. 2 mm. Stamens unequal, outer ones c. 3 mm long, inner ones c. 5 mm long, all with red hairs at base of anther; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 4-9 mm long; seeds pyramidal often with transverse ridges on all faces, c. 2 mm diam. with wing 0.5 mm wide, black with opaque wing."," leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous. basal 1-3 circa of leaves 4-16 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Bulbine bulbosa,"Description: Perennial herb, 27-75 cm high with thick roots, and often with bulb 7-25 mm long, 12-23 mm diam. Leaves 3-7, channelled, 4.5-48 cm long, to 8 mm diam., basal 2-5.5 c. of leaves 10-25 mm wide. Scapes 19-50 cm long, 1-5 mm diam.; raceme 4.5-26 cm long, to 50-flowered; pedicels 5-30 mm long; bracts 0.7-15 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Flowers often fragrant. Tepals 9-22 mm long, 1-3.5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 8-9 mm long; filaments with gold-brown clavate hairs to 1.5 mm long at base of anthers; anthers gold, 2-4 mm long. Ovules 3-8 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 0.8-2 mm long, brown to almost black."," leaves 3-7, channelled, 4.5-48 cm long, to 8 mm diam.. basal 2-5.5 circa of leaves 10-25 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Bulbine glauca,"Description: Perennial, tufted herb, 25-110 cm high, with thick roots, sometimes with short rhizome. Leaves 3-20, 10-45 cm long, 1-10 mm diam., usually glaucous, glabrous, basal 1-4.5 c. of leaves 0.5-2 cm wide. Scapes glaucous, 12-70 cm long, 1-6 mm diam.; raceme 5-40 cm long, to 75 flowers; pedicels 5-26 mm long; bracts 4-9 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Tepals 9-17 mm long, 2-5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 5-8 mm long; filaments with clavate hairs white with red heads to gold-orange from halfway up filament to c. 1 mm below anther; anthers 2-4 mm long, gold. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma entire to shortly 3-lobed. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 1.5-3 mm long, silver-grey with black markings, pitted."," leaves 3-20, 10-45 cm long, 1-10 mm diam., usually glaucous, glabrous. basal 1-4.5 circa of leaves 0.5-2 cm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Bulbine semibarbata,"Description: Usually annual herb, to 50 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 5-20, 1.5-27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous, basal 1.5-3.5 c. of leaves 5-10 mm wide. Scapes several-many, terete, 13-17 cm long, 0.5-3 mm diam.; raceme 2-23 cm long, to 35-flowered; pedicels 1-20 mm long; bracts 1-7 mm long, 0.5-2 mm wide. Tepals 4-7 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide. Stamens unequal, outer ones 2-3 mm long, inner ones 3-4.5 mm long; long filaments red to orange-brown with hairs 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold to crimson with white base; short filaments white, glabrous, broader towards base, to 1 mm diam.; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, orange-brown to red-brown. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire or 3-lobed. Capsule 2-5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm long, silver-grey to black with some white-grey markings, smooth."," leaves 5-20, 1.5-27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous. basal 1.5-3.5 circa of leaves 5-10 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Bulbine vagans,"Description: Perennial herb, 20-60 cm high with thick roots. Leaves 4-> 20 channelled, 12-30 cm long, 2-6 mm diam., shiny, glabrous, basal 1.5-2.5 c. of leaves 0.5-1.0 mm wide. Scapes many, erect initially, then procumbent, 6.5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 mm diam.; raceme 11-50 cm long, to 45-flowered; pedicels 6-20 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide. Tepals 4-13 mm wide. Stamens unequal; outer filaments 3-5 mm long, inner filaments 4.5-7 mm long; anthers gold, c. 1 mm long, anthers on longer filaments with gold clavate hairs 0.1 mm long along back of anthers, anthers on shorter filaments with red clavate hairs at base of anthers. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma 3-lobed. Capsule c. 4 mm long; seeds 2-3 mm long, grey to black with pale brown to black markings."," leaves 4-> 20 channelled, 12-30 cm long, 2-6 mm diam., shiny, glabrous. basal 1.5-2.5 circa of leaves 0.5-1.0 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Centaurea benedicta,"Description: Stem 10-60 cm, cobwebby, striate, branched or with sessile heads and a rosette of leaves. Leaves pinnatifid, oblong in outline, margins spinose, cobwebby, prominently white-veined on lower surface; basal leaves up to 30 cm long and 8 cm wide, petiolate; cauline leaves much smaller and sessile, base stem-clasping, lamina often decurrent on stem for 10 mm or more. Heads 15-35 mm diam. Achenes c. 8 mm long, brown; pappus stiff, outer bristles c. 10 mm long."," leaves pinnatifid, oblong in outline, margins spinose, cobwebby, prominently white-veined on lower surface; basal leaves up to 30 cm long and 8 cm wide, petiolate; cauline leaves much smaller and sessile, base stem-clasping, lamina often decurrent on stem for 10 mm or more. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Euryops virgineus,"Description: Woody erect shrub, 1-1.5 metre high; branches long, slender, imbricate with leaves crowded all along to their apices. Branches with many leaf base scars on the woody branches. Leaves 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at the widest point, sessile, wedge-shaped and sharply and deeply 3-5-toothed. Flowers bright yellow, axillary but towards the apices of the branches; peduncles much longer than the leaves, 15-20 mm long; involuvcral bracts 5-7, oblong, subacute, connate below; recepticle conical; ray florets 6-7; disc florets c. 22. Achenes glabrous with longitudinal grooves, c. 1 mm long, pappus white, sparse plumose, with barbs, not persisting."," leaves 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at the widest point, sessile, wedge-shaped and sharply and deeply 3-5-toothed. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Rutidosis murchisonii,"Description: Erect herb up to 40 cm high. Leaves mostly cauline, linear or linear-elliptic, 1- 6 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, sessile, upper surface woolly or glabrous, lower surface woolly. Heads terminal; involucres hemispherical, 8-10 mm diam., involucral bracts glabrous, florets yellow. Achenes c.1 mm long; pappus of 8-12 narrow acute scales with long cilia on margin."," leaves mostly cauline, linear or linear-elliptic, 1- 6 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, sessile, upper surface woolly or glabrous, lower surface woolly. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Siloxerus multiflorus,"Description: Annual herb 1.5-5 cm high; stem single and erect, or several and ascending, very sparsely hairy with long straight hairs. Leaves opposite at base, alternate above, linear-lanceolate, 3-10 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Heads sessile in clusters subtended by clusters of leaves; individual heads globose, 2-4 mm diam.; involucral bracts 3-seriate, glabrous; outer bracts hyaline, inner bracts hyaline except for herbaceous midrib. Florets c. 25 in terminal heads, fewer in lateral ones, as long as involucre, c. 3 mm long; corolla white, 4-toothed. Achenes oblanceolate, c. 1 mm long, dark brown, base and apex strongly oblique, surface with several globose papillae; pappus of 7-11 obovate scales, 1-2 mm long, whitish, margins entire."," leaves opposite at base, alternate above, linear-lanceolate, 3-10 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide. sparsely hairy. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Impatiens sodenii,"Description: Subshrub to c. 2 m high, suckering, bushy, glabrous. Stems few-branched, green above, red below, thick, succulent except at base. Leaves in whorls of up to 6; lamina oblong or oblong-obovate, 6-12 cm long, (1.5-) 2-3.5 cm wide, base attenuate or narrow-cuneate, margin prominently toothed, apex acute; petiole 0.5-2 (-3) cm long, broadly winged (so leaves often appearing sessile). Flowers solitary on slender pedicels amongst axils of uppermost leaves, 5-6.5 cm diam., usually pale pink, but varying from white to violet. Lateral sepals 10-11 mm long, ovate, acuminate; posterior sepal broadly ovate, convex and keeled when fresh, flat or nearly so when dry; spur 2-4.5 cm long; very slender. Corolla irregular, with face flattened; upper petal c. 2.5-3 cm long, 2.5-3 cm wide, deeply emarginate; each lateral petal united at base, having a lower obovate and an upper suborbicular segment, c. 2-2.5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, slightly emarginate. Anthers rose. Fruit to c. 2.5 cm long, fusiform, distinctly 5-ribbed, c. 3 mm wide. Seed not seen."," leaves in whorls of up to 6; lamina oblong or oblong-obovate, 6-12 cm long, (1.5-) 2-3.5 cm wide, base attenuate or narrowlycuneate, margin prominently toothed, apex acute; petiole 0.5-2 (-3) cm long, broadly winged (so leaves often appearing sessile). ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Symphoricarpos albus,"Description: Dense shrub about 1 m tall. Leaves to 5 (-7) cm long, 3 cm wide, elliptic or more or less orbicular, often lobed on fresh shoots. Flower clusters 3-4 cm long; summer. Flowers pink, bell-shaped, stamens slightly protruding. Fruit about 1 cm wide, pure white."," leaves to 5 (-7) cm long, 3 cm wide, elliptic or more or less orbicular, often lobed on fresh shoots. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Scleranthus sp. Fitzs Hill (J.G.West 5342),"Description: Lax, straggling, procumbent perennial with non-woody base; stems to c. 30 cm long, usually sparsely minutely hairy or scabrous. Leaves more or less clustered but clusters not as remote as in S. fasciculatus, 4-7 mm long, keeled (at least near apex), with apiculate apex, margins sparsely minutely hairy or papillose, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence a long-pedunculate pair of subsessile flowers, peduncle to 11 mm long in fruit, glabrous or occasionally sparsely minutely hairy; pedicels absent or very short, to 0.5 mm long; sepals 5 (rarely 4), triangular ovate, to 0,8 mm long. Stamen 1. Fruit and surrounding persistent calyx urceolate."," leaves more or less clustered but clusters remote as in fasciculatus, 4-7 mm long, keeled (at least near apex), with apiculate apex, margins sparsely minutely hairy or papillose, otherwise glabrous. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cistus salviifolius,"Description: Dense low shrubs to 1 m high, but often smaller, with dense stellate hairs, some parts with simple hairs. Leaves petiolate or sessile, ovate, 1.5-4.5 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, dark green above, paler below; apex obtuse, rarely acute; sometimes obscurely 3-nerved at base. Flowers 3(-5) cm diam., mostly solitary in upper axils, sometimes in a 2-5-flowered cyme; peduncles (35-)50-105 mm long; sepals 5, broadly ovate, outer sepals broader and cordate, persistent; petals obovate, c. 1.5 cm long, white, yellow at base; style to c. 0.5 mm long. Capsule c. 6 mm long with scattered appressed silky hairs; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown, wrinkled."," leaves petiolate or sessile, ovate, 1.5-4.5 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, dark green above, paler below; apex obtuse, rarely acute; sometimes obscurely 3-nerved at base. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,"Description: Annual with twining stems, young stems glabrous, older stems setose. Leaves with lamina narrowly to broadly deltoid, 4-12 cm long, 1-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronulate, base sagittate to hastate, glabrous; petiole 1-5 cm long. Inflorescence 1- few-flowered; peduncles 0.5-3.5 cm long; bracteoles 8-15 mm long, ovate, acuminate to apiculate, membranous, pale green, moderately persistent; pedicels 1-3.5 cm long. Sepals unequal; outer 3 larger, ovate, 13-20 mm long, apex mucronate, abaxially 3-winged, the wings smooth or dentate basally, glabrous. Corolla funnel-shaped, purplish to red with a darker throat, glabrous; tube 2.5-3.5 cm long; limb c. 5 cm diam. Capsule ovoid, 12-14 mm diam.; seeds densely tomentellous."," leaves with lamina narrowly to broadly deltoid, 4-12 cm long, 1-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronulate, base sagittate to hastate, glabrous; petiole 1-5 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hibbertia planifolia,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent shrub about 30 cm high, much branched, with leaves clustered terminally. Branches with distinctly raised leaf base; pubescent with dense multiangulate fascicled hairs. Leaves obtriangular, 3.5-5 x 1-1.5 mm, Flowers single, sessile in terminal clusters of leaves; Peduncle -/+ absent."," leaves obtriangular, 3.5-5 x 1-1.5 mm, flowers single, sessile in terminal clusters of leaves; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Platylobium montanum,"Description: Weakly erect to sprawling shrubs. Leaves opposite, rarely alternate, broad ovate to ovate, bases cordate. Inflorescences 1-4 per axil; inflorescence scales glabrous except for margins. Calyx sparsely to densely hairy with appressed hairs. Petals orange-yellow, back of standard purle-brown or with narrow yellow bands. Pods up to 6-seeded, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous."," leaves opposite, rarely alternate, broad ovate to ovate, bases cordate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,"Description: Weakly erect to sprawling shrubs 0.2-1.5 m high. Leaves opposite broad ovate to ovate, 3-7 cm long, 25-40 mm wide, apex acute to mucronate, spine like, but not pungent, base cordate, upper surface reticulate, tuberculate, lower surface glabrous with age; stipules 3-5 mm long, persistent. Inflorescences 1-4 per axil. Inflorescence scales up to 14, glabrous except for margins; bracts 3-6 mm long; bracteoles 4-10 mm long; pedicels 5-15 (-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, sparsely to densely hairy with appressed hairs. Standard petal 10-15 mm long, 12-22 mm wide; orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown or with narrow yellow bands; wings yellow, sometimes with red patches; keel purple. Pods oblong, 15-40 mm long, 8-17 mm wide on stipes 10-15 mm long, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous."," leaves opposite broad ovate to ovate, 3-7 cm long, 25-40 mm wide, apex acute to mucronate, spine like, but , base cordate, upper surface reticulate, tuberculate, lower surface glabrous with age; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Platylobium parviflorum,"Description: Erect shrub to c. 2 m high. Leaves narrow ovate, narrow elliptic or lanceolate 2-6.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; base cuneate to broadly rounded. Inflorescences 1-3 per axil. Inflorescence scales 8-12, glabrous, or sparsely hairy; bracts 2.5-3.5 mm long; bracteoles 2.5-6 mm long; pedicles 5-15(-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, with scattered appressed hairs. Standsard petal 10-12 mm long, 15 mm wide, mostly orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown with narrow to broad yellow bands; wings yellow; keel purplish. Pods oblong, 15-30 mm long, on stipes 4-12 mm long, hairy on sutures, and either glabrous, hairy or over, or hairs only on zone overlaying the seeds."," leaves narrow ovate, narrow elliptic or lanceolate 2-6.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; base cuneate to broadly rounded. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea sp. Lobs Hole (M.E.Phillips 176),"Description: Previously confused with P. lapidosa, but differs in the small, glabrous, curved leaves with a short mucro."," previously confused with lapidosa, but differs in the small, glabrous, curved leaves with a short mucro. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Pultenaea sp. Wagga Wagga (G.Burrows 13),"Description: Previously confused with P. setulosa and P. boormanii, differing in the slender, apiculate leaves and silky hairy calyx."," previously confused with setulosa and boormanii, differing in the slender, apiculate leaves and silky hairy calyx. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrangea macrophylla,"Description: Deciduous shrub 1-3 m high, glabrous. Leaves broadly ovate to obovate, 7.5-19 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, margins serrate; petioles 4 cm long. Inflorescence corymbose; calyx lobes 5, deltoid, 0.5-1 mm long (1-3 cm long in sterile flowers); petals 5, 3.5-4 mm long; stamens 10, 3.5-4.5 mm long; styles 2.5-3.5 mm long; sterile flowers white, blue, purple or pink. Capsules 6.5-8 mm long, conical at apex; seeds obovoid, c. 1 mm long."," leaves widelyovate to obovate, 7.5-19 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, margins serrate; petioles 4 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Patersonia rosea,"Description: Loosely tufted rhizomatous perennial herb to c. 50 cm high. Leaves basal, linear to linear-ensiform, 23-66 cm long, 1.4-2.8 (-4.0) mm wide, dull green, with matted appressed fawn-coloured hairs on the faces, longer white hairs on the margins. Scapes (0.5-) 21-60 cm long, pubescent. Spathe pair 35-50 mm long, greyish-brown to mid-brown, with numerous close parallel veins. Perianth tube white 5-20 mm long; outer tepals, broadly elliptic-obovate, 16-25(-30) mm long, 12-20(-25) mm wide pink; inner lobes obovate to obcuneate, c. 2 mm long. Filaments 3.5-5.0 mm long, connate. Ovary cylindrical, hairy. Capsules narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, 13-21 mm long. Seeds cylindrical-fusiform to narrowly ovoid, 3.2-4.8 mm long, pale brown, aril extending from the non-attachment to almost the opposite end, linear, cream-stramineous when dry."," leaves basal, linear to linear-ensiform, 23-66 cm long, 1.4-2.8 (-4.0) mm wide, dull green, with matted appressed fawn-coloured hairs on the faces, longer white hairs on the margins. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Triglochin isingiana,"Description: Slender caespitose annual or ephemeral to c. 12 cm high. Leaves filiform to c. 8 cm long. Inflorescence a spike-like raceme to c. 5 cm long, exceeding the leaves. Flowers on pedicels 1-5 mm long. Perianth segments c. 0.5 mm long. Fertile carpels 3, alternating with 3 sterile ones. Fruit almost linear but tapering to the summit, 5-6 mm long, c. 1 mm diam. near base; fertile carpels each with 2 prominent recurved spurs, with or without 2 minute deflexed spurs between them, falling free from a persistent central axis.", leaves filiform to circa 8 cm long. ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,"Description: Erect or procumbent subshrub, often with long trailing stems to 80 cm long. Leaves ovate-cordate to lanceolate, 5-40 mm long, stipules filiform. Flowers axillary, solitary on filiform pedicels to 40 mm long. Calyx 2-5 mm long, lobes acute. Corolla 5-10 mm long, orange-yellow. Fruit conical, 4-5 mm diam., glabrous; mericarps 5-8, channelled at summit, wrinkled on back."," leaves ovate-cordate to lanceolate, 5-40 mm long, stipules filiform. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Cipadessa baccifera,"Description: A much-branched shrub or small tree, sometimes scandent; young parts silky. Leaves 8 - 30 cm long; rachis 3 - 6 cm long; leaflets 7 - 13, opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, acute at both ends, entire or coarsely serrate along margins, 2.5 - 12 x 1.5 - 5 cm, glabrous, sometimes hairy especially on nerves; petiolules short. Inflorescence in panicles shorter than leaves; peduncles slender, 3 - 10 cm long. Flowers small, white; pedicels ca 2 mm long. Calyx with 5, short, 3-angular teeth, pubescent outside. Petals oblong, acute, 2 - 4 x 1 - 1.5 mm, membranous, pubescent outside. Stamens slightly shorter than petals; filaments hairy; appendages sharp, as long as anthers. Ovary glabrous; style short; stigma 5-lobed. Drupes globose, 5-lobed, 5-8 mm, red when ripe.", leaves 8 - 30 cm long; rachis 3 - 6 cm long ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 5 cm long. Leaves all basal, linear, to 5 cm long, c. 3.5 mm wide. Sepals c. 4 mm long. Petals 5-6 mm long, white. Stamens 4-6. Capsule ovoid, to 5 mm long; seeds numerous, obovoid, colliculate to papillate, red-brown to dark brown."," leaves all basal, linear, to 5 cm long, circa 3.5 mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aggreflorum benwellii,"Description: Spreading shrub to 3 m. high; bark smooth and deciduous throughout, orange or green coloured, peeling in ribbons. Branchlets with conspicuous stem flanges, pubescence sparse and mainly on margins of stem flanges. Leaves alternate, subsessile, discolorous, narrowly elliptic, 18-25 x 2.7-5.0 mm, apex obtuse or mucronate, margins of young leaves with silky hairs, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence axillary, comprising 1-3 bracteolate monads, floral bracts shed before anthesis. Flowers with pedicels c. 1.2 mm long at anthesis; hypanthium glabrous, c. 3 mm long, sepals obtuse, 1.2-1.4 mm long, inner and outer surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate; petals white, obovate to orbicular, 2.6-2.7 mm long, oil glands present. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long, anthers versatile, cells parallel; stigma capitate; roof of ovary glabrous. Ovary three locular. Fruit thin walled, campanulate to hemisherical, 2.5-3 mm long, 4-4.7 mm diameter, glabrous; sepals sparsely hairy, persistent. Seeds pale brown, obovoid to ellipsoidal, reticulate, 0.8-0.9 mm long."," leaves alternate, subsessile, discolorous, narrowlyelliptic, 18-25 x 2.7-5.0 mm, apex obtuse or mucronate, margins of young leaves with silky hairs, otherwise glabrous. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m high, with seasonally flaking bark, younger stems pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 20-50 mm long, usually 2-4 mm wide, ultimately glabrous; apex acute or acuminate, infolded, short point usually pungent; base somewhat tapering, petiole absent. Flowers 3-7 together, c. 7 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 1 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 2-3 mm long. Stamens 1-1.3 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit to c. 4 mm diam., glabrous; valves not exserted, later raised slightly."," leaves linear-lanceolate, 20-50 mm long, usually 2-4 mm wide, ultimately glabrous; apex acute or acuminate, infolded, short point usually pungent; base somewhat tapering, petiole absent. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium coriaceum,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, bark close, younger stems silky, soon glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, usually 10-20 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrescent; apex acute to obtuse or short-acuminate, point short; base tapering to a short rounded petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, 12-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, glabrous or silky. Sepals 1.5-2 mm long, almost glabrous or silky. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 4-7-locular. Fruit 5-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds often broadly winged."," leaves ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, usually 10-20 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrescent; apex acute to obtuse or short-acuminate, point short; base tapering to a short rounded petiole. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Gaudium trinervium,"Description: Shrub or small tree, 2-5 m high, bark in thin flaking layers, younger stems pubescent. Leaves broad-obovate to very narrow-elliptic and falcate, 10-20 mm long, 1-6 mm wide, silky, glabrescent; apex rounded to acuminate, point blunt; base tapering or rounded; shortly petiolate. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 7-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 or more mm long pubescent. Sepals 1.5-2.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 3-6 mm diam., pubescent; valves not exserted."," leaves widelyobovate to very narrowlyelliptic and falcate, 10-20 mm long, 1-6 mm wide, silky, glabrescent; apex rounded to acuminate, point blunt; base tapering or rounded; shortly petiolate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Pterostylis jeanesii,"Description: Terrestrial herb, deciduous. Leaves sessile, 2-10 in a rosette, imbricate, green, or withered at flower opening; lamina narrowly elliptical, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate. Sterile bracts 2-5, closely sheathing stem, lanceolate-acuminate, withered at flowering, 5-25 mm long. Floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 20-45 mm long, 3-10 mm wide, not overlapping at base of scape, clasping stem, apex acute to acuminate. Pedicels slender 20-29 mm long, enclosed within the floral bract. Ovaries narrowly cylindrical, 4-7 mm long by 1.5-3.0 mm wide. Flowers porrect; galea bulbous, mostly glabrous or with few short bristles along the apical and lateral ridges, gibbous at base, shallowly curved throughout, narrowing to a filiform, decurved apical point, translucent white with predominantly green to brown stripes and markings. Galea mostly translucent white with small green or brown suffusions, margins incurved with well-developed basal flanges, usually not touching. Dorsal sepal cucullate, broadest near the base 10-21 mm long, tapering to an apical filiform, decurved point 2-10 mm. long. Lateral sepals deflexed, narrow at base and conjoined in basal half, shallowly concave with thickened lateral margins, sparsely ciliate, conjoined part 7-11 mm long by 5-12 mm wide; free points curved forward, filiform, 11-19 mm long, slightly spreading. Petals asymmetrical oblong-lanceolate, falcate, 1.0-2.1 mm long by 4.0-5.0 mm wide, dorsal margin prominently thickened, glabrous; anterior margin curved, glabrous; proximal flange brown prominent, apex acuminate."," leaves sessile, 2-10 in a rosette, imbricate, green, or withered at flower opening; lamina narrowlyelliptical, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Passiflora miniata,"Description: Vigorous climber with puberulent stems and petioles. Leaves simple, lamina 5-10(-22) cm long, 4-6(-12) cm wide, both surfaces minutely pubescent, margins serrate to crenate; petiole 3-4 cm long, with two glands at the base. Flowers 7.5-12 cm diam., c. 7 cm long (incl. style and stigmas), scarlet. Berry not seen in NSW but described as rounded, relatively large (to 5.5 cm), green, striped and mottled, becoming yellow or orange when ripe; edible."," leaves simple, lamina 5-10(-22) cm long, 4-6(-12) cm wide, both surfaces minutely pubescent, margins serrate to crenate; petiole 3-4 cm long, with two glands at the base. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Platanus x hispanica,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs."," leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very widelyovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs."," leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very widelyovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +X Triticosecale,"Description: Annuals to c. 1.3 m tall, erect or geniculate at the lowest node. Leaves mainly cauline; ligule 2-4 mm long, membranous, truncate to rounded. Inflorescence a terminal distichous spike with spikelets placed with their broadest side to the axis; internodes 3-5 mm long, densely pilose, at least on the edges. Spikelets solitary, 10-17 mm long; with bisexual florets, distal florets usually reduced; breaking up on threshing above the glumes. Glumes 9-12 mm long, asymmetrically keeled, the keel more obvious and more conspicuously ciliate towards the apex; tip retuse to acute; awn terminal 3-4 cm long. Lemmas 10-15 mm long, laterally compressed, keeled, the keel ciliate towards the apex; awn terminal, 3-50 mm long."," leaves mainly cauline; ligule 2-4 mm long, membranous, truncate to rounded. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,"Description: Columnar tree to 15 m high, evergreen in warmer areas, branches slender; twigs flexible, puberulous with weak spreading hairs, reddish green becoming bronze coloured. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 9-15 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, acute, mostly glabrous, bright green above, paler below, margins with glandular teeth. Catkins male, terminal, 3-10 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, on short lateral shoots. Produces low amounts of pollen."," leaves linear-lanceolate, 9-15 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, acute, mostly glabrous, bright green above, paler below, margins with glandular teeth. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,"Description: Tree to 15 m high with a short single trunk; crown globose; bark pale grey-brown, shallowly fissured with age; upper branches and twigs weeping and contorted; twigs green-brown, densely villous at first becoming glabrous. Leaves lanceolate, 8-13 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, strongly contorted; finally glabrous, margins regularly toothed. Catkins female, densely flowered, on short leafy shoots, cylindrical, 1-2 cm long, becoming lengthened and ovaries developing to release aborted seed. No seeds produced."," leaves lanceolate, 8-13 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, strongly contorted; finally glabrous, margins regularly toothed. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Houttuynia cordata,"Description: Herbs (5-)30-60 cm high; rhizomes creeping, thin. Basal part of stems creeping, rooted in whorls at nodes, apical part erect, glabrous or pubescent on nodes, sometimes purplish red. Leaves broadly ovate or ovate-cordate, (1.5-)4-10 × (1.8-)2.5-6 cm, thinly papery, densely glandular, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent at vein axils, usually purplish abaxially, base cordate, apex shortly acuminate; veins 5-7, basal or innermost pair arising c. 5 mm above base, if 7-veined, then outermost pair very slender or inconspicuous; reticulate veins conspicuous. Stipular sheath (0.5-)1-2.5 cm long, 1/4-1/2 as long as petiole, usually ciliate, base enlarged and slightly clasping; petiole (0.7-)1-3.5(-4) cm long, glabrous. Inflorescences (0.4-)1.5-2.5(-2.7) cm long, (2-)5-6 mm wide; peduncles 1.5-3 cm long long, subglabrous; involucral bracts oblong or obovate, (5-)10-15 mm long, (3-)5-7 mm wide, apex rounded. Bract beneath each flower linear, terete, inconspicuous. Capsule 2-3 mm long, with persistent styles."," leaves widelyovate or ovate-cordate, (1.5-)4-10 ã- (1.8-)2.5-6 cm, thinly papery, densely glandular, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent at vein axils, usually purplish abaxially, base cordate, apex shortly acuminate; stipular sheath (0.5-)1-2.5 cm long, 1/4-1/2 as long as petiole, usually ciliate, base enlarged and slightly clasping; petiole (0.7-)1-3.5(-4) cm long, glabrous. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Saururus cernuus,"Description: Erect aromatic herbs to 140 cm high; rhizomes long, to 20 mm diam. Stems several per node, warty near base. Leaves ovate, 2-17 cm long, 1-10 cm wide; apex acuminate. base cordate; petiole to 1-10 cm long. Inflorescence usually drooping, 5-35 cm long; rachis white; bracts white or green, 1.5-3.0 mm long (distinct portion), fused to pedicel. Schizocarps brown, 1.5-3 mm long, rugose. Seeds brown, smooth."," leaves ovate, 2-17 cm long, 1-10 cm wide; apex acuminate. base cordate; petiole to 1-10 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Buddleja dysophylla,"Description: Shrub, often scrambling, to 10 m high; branches grey-tomentose when young. Leaves c. triangular to ovate, 1-10 cm long, 2.5-7.7 cm wide; lamina grey-pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrous above; base truncate to subcordate; margins dentate to crenate; petiole to 3 cm long. Inflorescence terminal, lax, paniculate to c. 30 cm long. Flowers shortly pedicellate; calyx 1-2 mm long, tawny or rusty-tomentose, lobes blunt, much shorter than tube; corolla white, greenish, or yellowish, with maroon throat, tube 1.5-2.5 mm long, about as long as lobes, outer surface papillose-pubescent, tube sometimes pilose, inner surface of tube glabrous; stamens inserted near corolla mouth, filaments 1-3 mm long, elongating after anthesis. Capsule 2-3.5 mm long, apiculate. Flowers Jun.-Jul."," leaves circa triangular to ovate, 1-10 cm long, 2.5-7.7 cm wide; lamina grey-pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrous above; base truncate to subcordate; margins dentate to crenate; petiole to 3 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Ulmus x hollandica,"Description: Large, spreading tree to 30 (-40) m high, deciduous; suckers and epicormic shoots present, often numerous, often forming thickets. Bark rough to furrowed/fissured, grey-brown. Branches sometimes with corky flanges; branchlets sparsely softly-hairy to glabrous. Leaves alternate, with lamina ovate to broadly ovate, elliptic-ovate, elliptic or obovate, (3.5-) 6-13 (-15) cm long, (2-) 3.5-7 (-10) cm wide (leaves varying in size on same branchlet), oblique at base (trees can have leaves with a distinct basal lobe), double-serrate margin, acuminate at apex, shiny green, smooth to scabrous and glabrescent above, paler, glabrous except for tufts in vein axils and some hairs along veins below, 10-19 secondary veins each side of midvein; petiole 0.5-1.5 (-2) cm long, glabrous to sparsely hairy; foliage turns yellow or sometimes orange tones in autumn; stipules linear or lanceolate, 0.5-1 cm long. Samara ovoid (to orbicular or broadly elliptic/oblong-elliptic), flat, c. 10-20 mm long, 7-19 mm wide, notched at apex, broadly winged."," leaves alternate, with lamina ovate to widelyovate, elliptic-ovate, elliptic or obovate, (3.5-) 6-13 (-15) cm long, (2-) 3.5-7 (-10) cm wide (leaves varying in size on same branchlet), oblique at base (trees can have leaves with a distinct basal lobe), double-serrate margin, acuminate at apex, shiny green, smooth to scabrous and glabrescent above, paler, glabrous except for tufts in vein axils and some hairs along veins below, 10-19 secondary veins each side of midvein; petiole 0.5-1.5 (-2) cm long, glabrous to sparsely hairy; foliage turns yellow or sometimes orange tones in autumn; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,"Description: Slender, glabrous annual herb to 20 cm high; stems branched from the base, rooting at the nodes, procumbent, filiform, 10-40 cm long. Leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed; lobes oblong or broad obovate-cuneate with usually 3-5 teeth in upper half; lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower leaves longer than lamina; stipules membranous, lanceolate, fringed. Umbels 3-12-flowered, c. 4 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, peduncle 6-40 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm long, bracts absent. Fruit laterally compressed, c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, mericarps with prominent acute dorsal and semicircular intermediate ribs with a single row of small tubercles between them (sometimes smooth) and often some tubercles enclosed in the semicircular depression between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," ; lobes oblong or broad obovate-cuneate with usually 3-5 teeth in upper half; lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower leaves longer than lamina; ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves,checked +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,"Description: Annual or biennial shrub to 1 m high and 2.4 m across. Prominent succulent epidermal bladder cells, 1-2 mm across, that dry scaly. Central stem erect 30-60(-100) cm high. Leaves opposite, decussate, petiole 18-55 mm long and base partly ensheathing stem, succulent with slightly unpleasant scent, margins undulate; blade to 11 (rarely to 15.5) cm long, to 4.5 (rarely to 5.5) cm wide and 2-3 mm thick. Flowers (15-)40-60(-70) mm diameter. Perianth lobes 9-12 mm long. Petaloid staminodes fused in the lower part, ca. 180-220. Stamens much shorter than staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged at top. Flowers open mid afternnon and close around dusk. Fruit a broad oblong capsule, 15-20 mm diameter and succulent when submature, 10-15 mm diameter and dry when mature."," leaves opposite, decussate, petiole 18-55 mm long and base partly ensheathing stem, succulent with slightly unpleasant scent, margins undulate; blade to 11 (to 15.5) cm long, to 4.5 (to 5.5) cm wide and 2-3 mm thick. ",undulate,undulate;,checked,undulate,margins undulate;,checked,leaf,leaves blade,checked +Drimiopsis maculata,"Description: Perennial with bulbs to 2 cm diam. Plants to 30 cm high. Leaves with a distinct pseudopetiole 3-16 cm long; blade broad, more or less triangular, 4-12 cm long and 4-5 cm wide, usually with undulate margins, with dark green or purple spots. Inflorescence spike-like, with flowers all around. Pedicels less than 1 mm long. Perianth 4-5 mm long, not opening widely, appearing constricted at the apex; inner segments narrower than the outer segments, white at first, then turning green."," leaves with a distinct pseudopetiole 3-16 cm long; blade broad, more or less triangular, 4-12 cm long and 4-5 cm wide, usually with undulate margins, with dark green or purple spots. ",undulate,undulate,checked,,,,leaf,leaves blade,checked +Malephora crocea,"Description: Spreading hairless perennial sub-shrub, stems light grey-brown, exterior fissured, bark like, to 2 cm diameter, corky, becoming woody with age. Leaves opposite, crowded at end of short shoots, pale green, sometimes red-tinged; blade triangular in cross section 5-7 cm long, each face 8-10 mm across, apex blunt, glaucous. Inflorescence terminal, flowers solitary, pedicel 1-6 cm. Calyx lobes (4-) 5 (-6), 2 longer, 2 shorter with translucent margins, apex acute; petals 40-65, purplish abaxially, orange adaxially, sometimes completely yellow, orange or red, 4-12 mm, nectary present; stamens 2-5 mm, filaments connate basally forming a dense ring, white hairy; ovary inferior. Capsules obcuneiform, 8 (-12) locule; adaxial seed pockets with bifid placental tubercles. Seeds ca. 75, 3-15 per locule, 1 x 0.8 mm."," leaves opposite, crowded at end of short shoots, pale green, sometimes red-tinged; blade triangular in cross section 5-7 cm long, each face 8-10 mm across, apex blunt, glaucous. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves blade,checked +Ficinia marginata,"Description: Small tufted annual. Culms filiform, to 10 cm high. Leaves with blade shorter than culms, to 4 cm long. Spikelets 1-6 (rarely to 12) per inflorescence, 3-7 mm long; involucral bract erect or spreading, longer than spikelets. Glumes rather rigid, with stout midrib, sides shining with 4-6 conspicuous nerves, 1.5-2 mm long, straw-coloured, often with red-brown to blackish patches. Stamens 3. Style 3-fid. Nut equally trigonous, obovoid to ellipsoid or broad-ellipsoid, angles subacute, about two thirds the length of glume, 0.8-1.2 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm diam., minutely roughened or reticulate, shining, straw-coloured to dark brown."," leaves with blade shorter than culms, to 4 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves blade,checked +Juncus pallescens,"Description: Tufted or shortly rhizomatous perennial. Culms terete or slightly compressed, 20-80 cm long, 1.0-2.5 mm diam. Leaves unitubulose, several basal and 0 or 1 spread along culms, shorter than or equalling culms; blade terete to slightly compressed, 0.8-3.5 mm diam.; auricles 1.5-3.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, diffuse, 2-10 cm long; flowers clustered at apex of branches, (4-)8-20 flowers per hemispherical to globose cluster and 3-10(-20) clusters per inflorescence; involucral bract 1, well-developed, 1-5 cm long, shorter than inflorescence. Tepals usually red-brown, with broad hyaline to whitish margins; outer tepals 3.0-4.5 mm long, equalling or slightly longer than inner tepals. Stamens 6 (rarely 3), shorter than outer tepals; anthers 0.5-0.9 mm long. Capsule shorter than (rarely equalling or slightly longer than) outer tepals, obovoid to ellipsoid, obtuse, apiculate, yellow-brown. Seeds 0.3-0.4 mm long, c. 0.2 mm diam."," leaves unitubulose, several basal and 0 or 1 spread along culms, shorter than or equalling culms; blade terete to slightly compressed, 0.8-3.5 mm diam.; auricles 1.5-3.5 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves blade,checked +Aponogeton queenslandicus,"Description: Rooted, submerged and floating, perennial aquatic. Tubers 1-5 cm long, 1.8-2.6 cm wide, extremely strigose. Leaves submersed and floating; submersed blades uncommon, elliptic to lanceolate, green, 10-13(-70) cm long, 2.9-4.5 cm wide; margins flat; base obtuse, attenuate, or truncate; apex obtuse; 7-9-veined; 0-1 row of lacunae on each side of midvein; petiole to 15 cm long. Floating leaves ovate or elliptic, 2.8-14(-27) cm long, 0.6-4.3 cm wide; light green to green, base mostly cordate, rarely truncate or cuneate; apex obtuse, mucronulate, acuminate, rarely emarginate; 7-9-veined; petiole to 66 cm long. Peduncle to 30(-73) cm long; 1.8-2.5 mm wide at base often only slightly broadening or to 2-4.5 mm wide at base of inflorescence. Spathe to 1.5 cm long, caducous. Inflorescence yellow, emergent or floating, single, usually tightly-flowered; rachis 15-27(-45) mm wide. Flowers turned in all directions. Perianth segments 2, spathulate, 1-veined, 1.4-2 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide. Stamens 6, up to 3 mm long, slightly broader at base. Carpels (2-)3(-4). Infructescence dense. Fruit 2.5-4.5 mm long, 2.3-3 mm wide, with a terminal, often curved beak. Seeds narrowly elliptic, 4-13 per fruit, 1.7-3 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, with a double testa; outer testa loose, transparent and reticulate, inner testa brown and close fitting."," leaves submersed and floating; submersed blades uncommon, elliptic to lanceolate, green, 10-13(-70) cm long, 2.9-4.5 cm wide; marginflat; base obtuse, attenuate, or truncate; apex obtuse; 7-9-veined; 0-1 row of lacunae on each side of midvein; petiole to 15 cm long. floating leaves ovate or elliptic, 2.8-14(-27) cm long, 0.6-4.3 cm wide; light green to green, base mostly cordate, rarely truncate or cuneate; apex obtuse, mucronulate, acuminate, rarely emarginate; 7-9-veined; petiole to 66 cm long. ",,,,flat,marginflat;,checked,leaf,leaves blades,checked +Astrotricha pterocarpa,"Description: Slender shrub to 7 m high, usually single-stemmed. Lower parts of stems glabrous, marked with leaf scars, upper part of stems covered by brown stellate tomentum. Leaves lanceolate, 15-27 cm long, 1.7-4 cm wide; apex acute, base obtuse or slightly cordate; blades discolorous, upper surface glabrous and dark green; lower surface with dense, brown, stellate tomentum; midrib impressed above, prominent below, acute in cross section; petiole 5.5-12.5 cm long, flattened at base, covered by dense, brown, stellate tomentum. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, up to 100 x 50 cm, rachises, peduncles and pedicels all floccose, with stellate hairs; bracts linear, 2-10 mm long,; unit inflorescence umbellate, 10-15-flowered. Flowers mostly bisexual, creamy or pale green, calyx teeth 5, acute. Petals 5, hairy outside, glabrous inside, caducous. Stamens 5, creamy, alternating with the petals, anthers dehiscing by longitudinal splits; ovary inferior, 2-locular, styles 2, recurved. Fruit a schizocarp, rarely dehiscent, pubescent, slightly fleshy, laterally compressed; elliptical, c. 12 x 7 mm, with persistent styles; initially not winged, as fruits mature epicarp expanding to form 2 distinct papery wings, at right angles to orientation of fruit and styles; wings each c. 11 x 5 mm; pedicels 4-5 mm long."," leaves lanceolate, 15-27 cm long, 1.7-4 cm wide; apex acute, base obtuse or slightly cordate; blades discolorous, upper surface glabrous and dark green; lower surface with dense, brown, stellate tomentum; midrib impressed above, prominent below, acute in cross section; petiole 5.5-12.5 cm long, flattened at base, covered by dense, brown, stellate tomentum. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves blades,checked +Carex divisa,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, with culms spread out along relatively stout, long rhizome. Culms 15-80 cm tall, slender, trigonous, scabrous near apex. Leaves shorter than culms, blades 1.5-3 mm wide, mid-green to greyish green; ligule obvious, broad-acute, 2-3 mm long; sheaths brown, becoming fibrous with age. Inflorescence dense, 1-3 cm long, shortly oblong in outline, with short lateral branches more or less upright and appressed to main axis; involucral bracts glume-like except for lowest, which is leaf-like and longer than the inflorescence; spikes 3-8, short, mostly closely clustered, more or less sessile; terminal spike male at apex and female below, other spikes female; male glumes 3.5-4.5 mm long, acute, pale red-brown; female glumes 3.5-5 mm long, acute, mucronate, darkish red-brown with paler midrib and obvious hyaline margins. Perigynia (utricles) ovate to elliptic in outline, red-brown at maturity, with several more or less prominent nerves on both faces, 3.5-4 mm long; beak 0.5-0.7 mm long, only slightly split. Style 2-fid. Nutlet obovate in outline, lenticular in cross-section, very shortly stalked, mid-brown."," leaves shorter than culms, blades 1.5-3 mm wide, mid-green to greyish green. sheaths brown, becoming fibrous with age. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves blades,checked +Alyxia buxifolia,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, though mostly stunted and < 50 cm high. Leaves mostly opposite, sometimes in whorls of 3 on main stems, thick, stiff, broad-elliptic to obovate, 1-4 cm long, 5-25 mm wide, apex blunt to mucronate, margins recurved, glabrous and dark green with lower surface paler; lateral veins feint or distinct but not prominent; petiole 1-5 mm long. Cymes to c. 8-flowered, axillary or terminal; pedicmels 1-3 m long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 5 mm long, white; tube c. 8 mm long, orange. Fruit of 1 or 2 articles; articles ellipsoid to globose, c. 8 mm diam., red."," leaves mostly opposite, sometimes in whorls of 3 on main stems, thick, stiff, widelyelliptic to obovate, 1-4 cm long, 5-25 mm wide, apex blunt to mucronate, margins recurved, glabrous and dark green with lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long. cladode ellipsoid to globose, circa 8 mm diam., red. ",recurved,"recurved,",checked,recurved,"margins recurved,",checked,leaf cladode,leaves cladode,checked +Alyxia ruscifolia,"Description: Erect shrub to 2.5 m high. Leaves in whorls of 3-6, narrow-lanceolate to broad-ovate, 1-6 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acute or acuminate and spinose, glabrous, leathery, glossy, margins slightly recurved, entire or rarely denticulate; lateral veins usually prominent; petiole 1-4 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in terminal heads of 3-5 flowers. Calyx lobes 2-3 mm long. Corolla tube 5-7 mm long, lobes c. 3 mm long, asymmetric. Anthers 1 mm long, orange. Fruit of 1-3 articles; articles globose, 8-11 mm diam., orange to red."," leaves in whorls of 3-6, narrowlylanceolate to widelyovate, 1-6 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acute or acuminate and spinose, glabrous, leathery, glossy, margins slightly recurved, entire or rarely denticulate; petiole 1-4 mm long. cladode globose, 8-11 mm diam., orange to red. ",recurved,"recurved,",checked,recurved,"margins slightly recurved,",checked,leaf cladode,leaves cladode,checked +Asparagus aethiopicus,"Description: Shrub with sprawling to pendent perennial stems to c. 2 m long; axillary spines present; central crown present, with roots fibrous, some tuberous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 2-5 in each axil, linear, 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, glabrous. Racemes 4-10 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed in lower half. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry more or less globose, 5-8 mm diam., red; seeds 1 to few."," leaves s. cladodes 2-5 in each axil, linear, 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, glabrous. ",,,,,,,cladode,leaves cladodes,changed +Asparagus africanus,"Description: Perennial climber or sub-shrub with woody perennial stems 8-12 m long, branches and cladodes spirally arranged; axillary spines on older stems to 10 mm long; with a central crown, with roots rather fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 7-12 in each axil, terete, 8-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, 1-several; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed towards base. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-6 mm diam., orange-red; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 7-12 in each axil, terete, 8-15 mm long, circa 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. ",,,,,,,cladode,leaves cladodes,changed +Asparagus asparagoides,"Description: Climbing herb with annual stems to c. 3 m long; no central crown but with an extensive mat of rhizomes and fbrous and tuberous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 1 in each axil, ovate, mostly 10-30 mm long and 5-15 mm wide, flattened, glabrous, many-veined. Flowers 1 or several per axil; pedicels 3-8 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 5-6 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-19 mm diam., red; seeds 1-many."," leaves s. cladodes 1 in each axil, ovate, mostly 10-30 mm long and 5-15 mm wide, flattened, glabrous, many-veined. ",,,,,,,cladode,leaves cladodes,changed +Asparagus macowanii,"Description: Subshrub with perennial stems erect, not climbing, 1-2.5 m tall, smooth, with short recurved spines on lower part of stems only; with central underground crown, roots fibrous or semisucculent. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes numerous, more or less filiform, 8-15 mm long, <0.5 mm wide, clustered in each axil (often the clusters are densely packed forming globose compound clusters, especially near the ends of the branches). Flowers in more or less dense clusters (appearing on branches before the cladodes have fully developed); pedicels c. 5 mm long; tepals flattened, oblong, c. 3 mm long. Berry globose or laterally elongated (especially when 2 seeds develop), c. 7-10 mm diam., dark reddish purple to black at maturity; seeds 1-2 so far as known."," leaves s. cladodes numerous, more or less filiform, 8-15 mm long, <0.5 mm wide, clustered in each axil (often the clusters are densely packed forming globose compound clusters, especially near the ends of the branches). ",,,,,,,cladode,leaves cladodes,changed +Asparagus officinalis,"Description: Erect dioecious perennial herb with softish annual stems 0.5-1.5 m high; with central crown and fibrous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-7 in each axil, terete, mostly 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm diam., of unequal length, glabrous. Flowers solitary in axils of scales, unisexual; pedicels 6-15 mm long, jointed in upper half; tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish white, persistent. Berry globose, 5-10 mm diam., red; seeds usually 3-6."," leaves s. cladodes 3-7 in each axil, terete, mostly 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm diam., of unequal length, glabrous. ",,,,,,,cladode,leaves cladodes,changed +Asparagus plumosus,"Description: Vine with wiry climbing perennial stems to c. 5 m long; spines recurved, usually < 5 mm long; final branches and cladodes in one plane; with central crown, roots fibrous and some fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 8-15 in each axil, terete, 4-7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers single or paired, terminal on lateral branches; pedicels 1-2.5 mm long, jointed near base; tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish to white. Berry depressed-globose, 4-5 mm diam., black at maturity; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 8-15 in each axil, terete, 4-7 mm long, circa 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. ",,,,,,,cladode,leaves cladodes,changed +Asparagus retrofractus,"Description: A subshrub with erect to scrambling perennial stems 1-3 m long; stems greyish, with ciliate ribbing when young, zigzagged and with contracted reflexed branchlets; older stems with small recurved spines; with central underground crown, roots fibrous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes numerous in clusters, filiform, slightly curved, 8-25 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers in more or less dense clusters; pedicels 6-9(-40) mm long, articulated in lower half; tepals c. 3 mm long, white. Berry globose, c. 1 mm diam., orange-reddish."," leaves s. cladodes numerous in clusters, filiform, slightly curved, 8-25 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, glabrous. ",,,,,,,cladode,leaves cladodes,changed +Asparagus scandens,"Description: Climber with scrambling wiry perennial stems to c. 2 m long, without thorns; with small central crown, roots fibrous or with slender tubers. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3 in each axil, of unequal length, linear to falcate, 5-15 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, tapering at base, glabrous, 1-veined. Flowers 1-3 in each axil; pedicels 6-10 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry ovoid; 5-7 mm diam., orange- red; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 3 in each axil, of unequal length, linear to falcate, 5-15 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, tapering at base, glabrous, 1-veined. ",,,,,,,cladode,leaves cladodes,changed +Asparagus virgatus,"Description: Erect herb or subshrub with softish perennial stems 0.4-0.8 m high, spines absent; crown present, roots fibrous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-6 in each axil, terete, 3-15 mm long, c. 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, solitary; pedicels 7-12 mm long, jointed about halfway. Tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish white. Berry ovoid, 4-6 mm diam., orange; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 3-6 in each axil, terete, 3-15 mm long, circa 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous. ",,,,,,,cladode,leaves cladodes,changed +Xanthosia pilosa,"Description: Erect to diffuse shrub, 30-65 cm high; stems pilose or occasionally glabrous. Leaves variable in size and shape even on the same plant; lamina elliptic to broad-ovate, 4-55 mm long, 5-55 mm wide, 3-7-lobed or 3-foliolate; central lobe or leaflet longer than lateral ones; densely pilose to glabrous, discolorous, upper surface dark green and pilose, lower surface whitish or often brownish tomentose; petiole 2-8 mm long.. Umbels often paired, irregularly compound, usually 1-20-flowered; peduncles absent or to 5 cm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow-green turning reddish, linear-elliptic to ovate, 3-10 mm long. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long. Petals 1-1.4 mm long, pale green to creamy-white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.9 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed."," leaves variable in size and shape even on the same plant; lamina elliptic to widelyovate, 4-55 mm long, 5-55 mm wide, 3-7-lobed or 3-foliolate; central lobe or leaflet longer than lateral ones; densely pilose to glabrous, discolorous, upper surface dark green and pilose, lower surface whitish or often brownish tomentose; petiole 2-8 mm long.. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves leaflet,checked +Hydrocotyle digitata,"Description: Perennial herb with creeping stems, mostly rooting at the nodes. Stipules broader than long, 1.2-2 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, brown-streaked, margin entire or fimbricate. Leaves trifoliate, 13-30 mm across. occuring singularly at the nodes. Petioles 50-130 mm long, with 10-30 white and brown retrorse hairs at the apex or sometimes extending along the petiole, rarely glabrous. Lamina narrow-cuneate, 6.5-15 mm long, 7-15 mm wide; upper surface bright green, glabrous or with 1-5 erect white trichomes; lower surface pale green, moderately hairy, with 20-50 white trichomes. Central leaflet 3-lobed, each lobe divided into 3 lobules, often with a small acute tooth; lateral leaflets with 19-28 teeth, two lobes divided into 3-4 lobules, each 2-4 toothed. Inflorescences simple, umbellate, 10-13-flowered, peduncles 4-9 mm long. Calyx absent. Petals white or purple, deltate, 0.5-0.7 mm long. Styles 2. Fruits comprising two laterally compressed mericarps, 0.9-1.2 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide; dorsal and lateral ribs acute, marginal ribs obscure; surface smooth. Fruiting pedicles 0.3-1.5 mm long."," leaves trifoliate, 13-30 mm across. petioles 50-130 mm long, with 10-30 white and brown retrorse hairs at the apex or sometimes extending along the petiole, rarely glabrous. lamina narrowlycuneate, 6.5-15 mm long, 7-15 mm wide; upper surface bright green, glabrous or with 1-5 erect white trichomes; lower surface pale green, moderately hairy, with 20-50 white trichomes. central leaflet 3-lobed, each lobe divided into 3 lobules, often with a small acute tooth; lateral leaflets with 19-28 teeth, two lobes divided into 3-4 lobules, each 2-4 toothed. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves leaflet,checked +Hydrocotyle rivularis,"Description: Plants perennial. Stems prostrate, robust, glabrous, rooting at nodes, roots abundant and fibrous. Stipules 1.6-1.7 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, broadly elliptic, entire, white (translucent). Leaves compound, 3-foliolate, lighter green below, glabrous on both surfaces. Median leaflet orbiculate, (3-)6-11 mm long, (3-)7-13 mm wide, apex comprising 3 lobules, the 2 lateral lobules shorter than the median lobule; median lobule apex obtuse or round, with three teeth of equal length; median leaflet base acuminate. Lateral leaflets 10-11 mm long, 13-15.5 mm wide, incised into two symmetrical or asymmetrical lobes, sinuses c. 30% of lateral leaflet length. Petioles (10-)50-160 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescence a simple umbel, 7-9-flowered; flowers all hermaphrodite, or with a few apparently male flowers. Peduncles much shorter than subtending petioles, (5-)30-50 mm long, glabrous. Bracts 0.3-0.5 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, ovate, entire, green. Flowers pedicellate; flowering pedicels 1-1.8 mm long. Corolla white (occasionally with margin of petals purple); petals 5, ovate, 0.65-0.75 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide. Filaments white, 0.4 mm long; anthers purple, 0.25 mm long. Schizocarps ellipsoid, slightly laterally compressed; bases truncate; fruiting pedicels 0.8-2 mm long. Mericarps 0.7-0.8 mm wide, 0.9-1 mm long, dorsal and lateral ribs acute, median ribs not raised; surface between lateral and dorsal ribs convex or flat, smooth, surface between median and lateral ribs convex, smooth. Fruiting styles 0.5 mm long."," leaves compound, 3-foliolate, lighter green below, glabrous on both surfaces. median leaflet orbiculate, (3-)6-11 mm long, (3-)7-13 mm wide, apex comprising 3 lobules, the 2 lateral lobules shorter than the median lobule; median lobule apex obtuse or round, with three teeth of equal length; median leaflet base acuminate. lateral leaflets 10-11 mm long, 13-15.5 mm wide, incised into two symmetrical or asymmetrical lobes, sinuses circa 30% of lateral leaflet length. petioles (10-)50-160 mm long, glabrous. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves leaflet,checked +Fraxinus chinensis,"Description: Tree 3-20 m high. Branchlets glabrous, variously hairy. Buds broadly ovoid or conical, brown tomentose. Leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose. Leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades broad-ovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide (terminal much larger), papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half, apex acute to long acuminate or caudate; primary veins 5-10 on each side of midrib Panicles terminal or lateral, 5-10 cm. Flowers dioecious, opening with leaves. Staminate flowers congested; calyx cupular, 1-1.5 mm; corolla absent. Pistillate flowers lax; calyx tubular, 2-3 mm. Fruit a samara, spathulate to very narrowly so, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-7(-15) mm wide; wing decurrent to middle or lower part of nutlet."," leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves leaflet,checked +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,"Description: Evergreen shrub to 2 m high, herbaceous, grooved stems from a perennial tuberous /rhizomatous rootstock, sparsely hispid. Leaves imparipinnate with some leaflets often further divided and leaves bipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (3-)5-11, basal pair stipule-like; leaflets ovate to narrow-lanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide, apex acuminate, base asymmetric, margins toothed to lobed, lamina sparsely hispid; petiole absent, lateral petiolules 3-10 mm long; stipules leaf-like. Inflorescences 8-20 cm diam. Flowers mostly 4-merous. Corolla c. 5 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, white, edible."," leaves imparipinnate with some leaflets often further divided and leaves bipinnate, 10-35 cm long ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves leaflets,checked +Helosciadium nodiflorum,"Description: Perennial herb varying from amphibious to aquatic and up to 1.3 m high; glabrous; stems branched, hollow, grooved, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves with 3-17 leaflets. Leaflets ovate to lanceolate, serrate, sometimes lobed. Umbels 2-4 cm wide, with 4-14 rays and with 0-2 bracts at base of umbels and 4-8 bracteoles at base of umbellules. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit 1.5-2.5 mm long, ovoid, flattened, ribs slender to slightly thickened.", leaves with 3-17 leaflets ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves leaflets,checked +Margyricarpus pinnatus,"Description: Semi-prostrate shrub, 30 cm high, stems slender with rough texture due to persistant leaf bases. Alternate, imparipinnate with 5-7 leaflets, leaves 5-10 mm long. Axillary, mainly 2 prominent stamens with a central mass of translucent hairs. White fleshy fruit, 5-10 mm long, with a green tuft at the distal end."," alternate, imparipinnate with 5-7 leaflets, leaves 5-10 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves leaflets,checked +Coriandrum sativum,"Description: Erect herb 15-35 cm high, glabrous. Lower leaves 1-2-pinnate, 2-6 cm long; long petiolate, sheathing at base; leaflets oblong to ovate, margins serrate. Leaves subtending inflorescences dissected, sessile to short petiolate; segments narrow-linear, margins entire. Inflorescence a compound umbel with 3-4 rays; rays 8-14 mm long; bracts few or absent, bracteoles simple, reflexed. Umbellules with 6-16 bisexual flowers and up to six smaller male flowers. Peduncles 10-24 mm long. Sepals 0.2-1.9 mm long. Petals white; three outer petals in the peripheral flowers of each outer umbellule elongated with ""wings""; 32-42 mm long; inner petals 11-14 mm long. Fruit 3.2-3.5 mm long, mericarps with five primary ribs alternating with 4 secondary ribs."," ; leaflets oblong to ovate, margins serrate. leaves subtending ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves leaflets,checked +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 1-pinnate Leaves with (6 pairs of leaflets; leaflets usually 20-40 mm long and 3-7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. Densely branched shrub rarely exceeding 1.5 m high. Leaves 6-30 cm long; leaflets sessile (or rarely petiolulate); without stipels, oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed. Inflorescence with first order branching only, or rarely with second order branching."," ; leaflets usually 20-40 mm long and 3-7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. leaves 6-30 cm long; leaflets sessile (or rarely petiolulate); , oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves leaflets,checked +Schinus terebinthifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high. Leaves pinnate with 3-9 leaflets (mostly 5-9), the rachis slightly winged; leaflets opposite, sessile, elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex obtuse to acute and minutely apiculate, base obtuse to acute, or attenuate in terminal leaflet; terminal leaflet slightly larger than others. Inflorescence terminal or in upper leaf axils, 5-11 cm long. Petals ovate, c. 2 mm long, white. Drupe spherical, 4-5 mm diameter, red, glossy."," leaves pinnate with 3-9 leaflets (mostly 5-9), the rachis slightly winged ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves leaflets pinnate,checked +Polyscias elegans,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 30 m high, glabrescent. Leaves usually 2-pinnate (except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 leaflets), up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by leaflets; petiole circular in cross section; leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire; aromatic when crushed. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, branching 1-3 times, with a grey indumentum, flowers solitary and arranged racemosely along inflorescence branches. Calyx an undulate rim. Petals purple-black. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit globose, 5-6 mm long, purple-black when ripe."," leaves usually 2-pinnate (except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 leaflets), up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by leaflets; petiole circular in cross section ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves leaflets -pinnate,checked +Polyscias sambucifolia,"Description: Much-branched, often root-suckering shrub or small tree to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves variable in form, 1- or 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate, with 2-10 pairs of sessile or petiolulate leaflets, major leaflets and secondary rachises sometimes subtended by stipels, petiolules up to 2.5 cm long; sessile. Inflorescence a compound panicle or rarely a simple umbel, umbels terminating all inflorescence branches. Flowers bisexual or male. Calyx a rim with 5 minute teeth. Petals 5, cream to light green or greenish yellow, sometimes united apically. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, translucent steely blue when ripe, edible."," leaves variable in form, 1- or 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate, with 2-10 pairs of sessile or petiolulate leaflets, major leaflets and secondary rachises sometimes subtended by stipels, petiolules up to 2.5 cm long; sessile. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves leaflets -pinnate,checked +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 1-pinnate Leaves with (6 pairs of leaflets; leaflets usually 20-40 mm long and 3-7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. Densely branched shrub rarely exceeding 1.5 m high. Leaves 6-30 cm long; leaflets sessile (or rarely petiolulate); without stipels, oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed. Inflorescence with first order branching only, or rarely with second order branching.", leaves 1-pinnate leaves with (6 pairs of leaflets ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves leaflets -pinnate,checked +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,"Description: Rounded perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, with a stout taproot, tomentose. Leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 leaflets; leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose. Umbels 10-15-flowered; peduncle 1-5 cm long, woolly, about as long as the leaves; bracts 7-8, oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm long, entire or sometimes 3-4-lobed, tomentose. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white or pink with darker midvein, hirsute on outside. Fruit 5-10 per umbel, oblong, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely villous; mericarps with very prominent acute ribs."," leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 leaflets ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves leaflets pinnate,",checked +Polyscias murrayi,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 24 m high, glabrous. Leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of leaflets; leaflets narrow-ovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate or shortly attenuate and often asymmetric, margins minutely toothed, not aromatic when crushed; petiole U-shaped in cross section. Inflorescence a large compound panicle with umbels of flowers arranged more or less racemosely along the branches, covered with minute simple hairs. Calyx with 5 small teeth. Petals cream to light green. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit sub-globose, c. 4 mm long, purple-blue when ripe."," leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of leaflets ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves leaflets -pinnate,",checked +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Small tree or shrub to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 leaflets; leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of leaflets smaller (terminal leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near Sassafras (NSW) and in Vic.), leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins toothed. Inflorescences terminal, compound, commonly branched to third order. Flowers aggregated into umbels or solitary; pedicellate [or sessile]; pedicels usually articulated with the ovary base, bisexual or unisexual. Calyx minutely toothed or with an undulate rim. Petals and stamens 4 or 5 [to 8 or more]. Ovary usually 2-5-locular; styles as many as ovary loculi, free or variously fused, persistent. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, steely blue when ripe, edible."," leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 leaflets ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves leaflets -pinnate,",checked +Gingidia rupicola,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 50 cm tall, with a thick fleshy rootstock and erect stems. Leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. Cauline leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of leaflets. Inflorescence axillary, 1-6 per plant each with a terminal compound umbel and 1-3 lateral compound umbels, 6-11 cm long; involucral bracts 5; primary rays 6-11. Simple umbels 10-14-flowered. Fruit a narrow-elliptic or narrow-ovate mericarp, 6.8-7.6mm long, 1.8-2.3mm wide, grey-brown, base rounded; dorsal surface convex with 5 ribs, 2 lateral ribs with wings 0.4-0.6mm wide; ventral surface flat; carpophore 4.5-6.8mm long"," leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. cauline leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of leaflets. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves leaflets pinnule,checked +Linospadix monostachyos,"Description: Shrub with stems mostly 1.3-2 m high, occasionally to 5 m high, 2-3 cm diam. Leaves 50-130 cm long, pinnae irregular in shape and distribution, tapered, the terminal pair united; petiole 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence a simple spike, pendulous, 1-1.5 m long, from lower leaf axils. Flowers unisexual. Outer tepals 2-3 mm long; inner tepals 6-8 mm long. Male flowers 6-8 mm long; stamens 8-12. Female flowers 8-12 mm long. Fruit globose, 10-12 mm long, red."," leaves 50-130 cm long, pinnae irregular in shape and distribution, tapered, the terminal pair united; petiole 20-30 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves pinnae,checked +Hoffmannseggia glauca,"Description: Low-growing, often decumbent perenniall herb, 15-30 cm tall; taprooted and producing tubers to 2 cm diam., shortly pubescent and with glandular trichomes. Leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; stipules 1.5-4 mm long, ovate, ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, in racemes to 25 cm long, 4-15-flowered, peduncle to 5 cm longer than the leaves; rachis and pedicels puberulent to strigose mixed with reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; flowers to 14 mm long; pedicels to 5 mm long, recurving after anthesis; sepals 7-9.5 mm long, with simple hairs and reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; petals bright yellow to orange, upper petal yellow with red markings; conspicuous reddish multicellular glandular trichomes on all claw margins and base of dorsal surface; filaments with retrorse flat processes for half the length; style 6 mm long, glabrous; stigma obliquely terminal. Fruit indehiscent, rectangular to arcuate or expanded at the tip, 1.5-4 cm long, 5-8 mm wide; valves lightly tomentose with a few scattered multicellular glandular hairs; seeds up to 10 per fruit, oval in outline, 3 mm long, brown."," leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves pinnae,",checked +Pastinaca sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad.", leaves pinnate ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves pinnate,checked +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad.", leaves pinnate ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves pinnate,checked +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. Diffusely branched shrub to 2 m high. Leaves 10-30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes winged for all or part of their length; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15-30 (rarely to 70) mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid. Inflorescence branched up to the third order (never a primary axis only)."," leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. leaves 10-30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes winged for all or part of their length ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves -pinnate,checked +Gingidia algens,"Description: Plant erect or ascending, 15-45 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long, basal sheath to 4.5 cm long. Umbels with 2-4 or rarely 6 unequal rays, to 5 cm long; peduncle to 10 cm long; bracts 3.5-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 2-4 mm long, subulate; pedicels equal in fruit, 2-5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white. Fruit ovate, 5-6 mm long, with equal ribs."," leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves pinnate,",checked +Gingidia harveyana,"Description: Plant erect, to 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; segments linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.6-4.8 cm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire, glabrous; petiole to 20 cm long, basal sheath usually 2.5-4 cm long. Umbels with 5-9 very unequal rays, to 8.5 cm long; peduncles to 20 cm long; pedicels unequal, 7-20 mm long in fruit. Bracts 6-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 1.5-2.5 mm long, linear-subulate. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white. Fruit ellipsoid or oblong, 6-10 mm long, with equal ribs."," leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves pinnate,",checked +Oreomyrrhis argentea,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 5-20 mm high, with a large, stout taproot. Leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing. Umbels 15-25-flowered; peduncle 1.5-22 mm long, villous, 2-4 times longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, lanceolate, 3-4.5 mm long, villous. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white with dark midvein or occasionally pink, silvery hirsute on outside. Fruit ovoid, 3-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves pinnate,",checked +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 15-45 cm, with slender taproot, mostly glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing. Umbels 5-25-flowered; peduncle 3-30 cm long, densely hirsute, longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, ovate, 4.5-5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white with yellow midvein, glabrous or pubescent on outside. Fruit usually 5-18 per umbel, ovoid, 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent rounded ribs."," leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves pinnate,",checked +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,"Description: Perennial herb, 5-50 cm high, with slender tap root. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous. Umbels 15-35-flowered; peduncle 3-38 cm long, hirsute, to twice as long as leaves in fruit; bracts 8-12, elliptic, 3-5 mm long, hirsute. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, white or tinged pink, midvein darker, hirsute on outside. Fruit 15-25, lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves pinnate,",checked +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 2-10 cm high, usually mat-forming, mostly glabrous; with much-branched creeping rootstock. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. Umbels 5-12-flowered; peduncles usually 1-4 cm long, sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 5-8, obtuse, 2-3.5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white (yellow when dried), glabrous. Fruit 2-12 per umbel; ovate, 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with 5 prominent filiform ribs."," leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves pinnate,",checked +Calamus muelleri,"Description: Climbers with spines and slender cane-like stems to 20 m high, dioecious. Leaves alternate, sessile, with hooked spines on the rachis and sheath; lamina pinnate, c. 30-50 cm long; segments oblanceolate, 9-12, 10-20 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; rachis 16-25 cm long, spiny. Sterile inflorescences to 1.2 m long. Fertile inflorescence of 2 or 3 simple panicles, c. 1 m long, the terminal end without flowers or spines. Flowers greenish. Male flowers with outer perianth c. 2 mm long; inner tepals 3, 4-5 mm long; stamen 6. Female flowers with outer perianth 1-2 mm long; inner tepals 3 mm long; ovary 3-locular, covered with imbricate scales. Fruit globose, c. 12 mm diam., covered with scales, yellow to cream."," leaves alternate, sessile, with hooked spines on the rachis and sheath; lamina pinnate, circa 30-50 cm long; ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves pinnate,",checked +Howea belmoreana,"Description: Slender palm to 12 m high. Leaves pinnate, strongly arcuate, 2-3(-5) m long. Inflorescence of 1 pendulous spike, 1-1.8 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens short, numerous. Female flowers developing a year after male flowers. Fruit an ovoid-ellipsoid drupe, 3-4 cm long, shortly and slightly beaked, brown-red."," leaves pinnate, strongly arcuate, 2-3(-5) m long. ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves pinnate,",checked +Howea forsteriana,"Description: Slender palm to 20 m tall. Leaves pinnate, 3-4(-5) m long, horizontal to drooping. Inflorescence of 3-5(-8) spikes, pendulous; spikes 0.7-1.3 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens 65-100. Fruit an ellipsoid drupe, gradually tapering towards apex, 3-5 cm long, bright or dull red."," leaves pinnate, 3-4(-5) m long, horizontal to drooping. ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves pinnate,",checked +Lepidorrhachis mooreana,"Description: Short palm, with sturdy trunk to 2 m tall. Leaves pinnate, stiff, arcuate, 1-1.5 m long. Inflorescence paniculate, much branched, 30-50 cm long. Male flowers developing first; petals c. twice as long as sepals; anthers dorsifixed. Female flowers cream-coloured, c. 8 mm long. Fruit a globular drupe, c. 1 cm diam., red."," leaves pinnate, stiff, arcuate, 1-1.5 m long. ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves pinnate,",checked +Aciphylla glacialis,"Description: Sprawling herb with robust rootstock, 30-70 cm high. Leaves leathery, crowded at the plant base, 2-3-pinnate, fan-like; lamina ovate or elliptic in outline, 13-28 cm long including the 6-16 cm long sheathing base, segments linear, segments 20-40 mm long, apex acute with an aristate tip; basal sheath 10-20 mm wide. Male inflorescence slender, spreading, the female more robust and contracted with thicker peduncles; 7-16 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 2.5-3 mm diam. Petals 1-1.5 mm long. Stamens often exceeding the petals in the male flowers, in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 5.5-10.5 mm long, 2.0-2.8 mm wide."," leaves leathery, crowded at the plant base, 2-3-pinnate, ; lamina ovate or elliptic in outline, 13-28 cm long including the 6-16 cm long sheathingbase ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves -pinnate,",checked +Anethum graveolens,"Description: Annual herb 40-170 cm high, glaucescent, strongly aromatic. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, oblong to obovate in outline, 13-35 cm long, 10-12 cm wide; lobes narrow-linear, 4-20 mm long, < 0.5 mm wide, often recurved and tangled; sheath broad, loosely clasping and often recurved. Compound umbels 7-12 cm diam.; peduncle 7-16 cm long; rays 10-45, unequal, 2.5-16 cm long; pedicels subequal, 6-20 mm long. Petals c. 0.7 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid or broad-oblong, 3.5-6 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, the broad back 3-ribbed between winged lateral ribs."," leaves 3-4-pinnate, oblong to obovate in outline, 13-35 cm long, 10-12 cm wide ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves -pinnate,",checked +Apium graveolens,"Description: Erect biennial to 1 m high, with ribbed stems, aromatic, glabrous. Leaves usually 1-pinnate, upper leaves much smaller; leaflets 3-5, ovate-cuneate, to 5 cm long, each deeply 3-lobed, with crenate to toothed margins. Umbels 3-4 cm diam., sessile or subsessile with 4-8 unequal rays. Petals 0.5-0.7 mm long, white. Fruit broadly ovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm long; mericarps with 5 slender whitish ribs."," leaves usually 1-pinnate, upper leaves much smaller ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves -pinnate,",checked +Berula erecta,"Description: Perennial herb 30-100 cm high, glabrous; stems branched, hollow, striate to furrowed. Leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile. Umbels 3-6 cm diam.; peduncle 3-8 cm long; bracts 4-7, lanceolate, uneven, 10-12 mm long; rays 6-20, unequal, to 20 mm long; umbellules 6-12 mm diam., bracteoles linear or lanceolate, 2-3.5 mm long; pedicels 9-22, to 5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit broad-ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent ribs."," leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves -pinnate,",checked +Coriandrum sativum,"Description: Erect herb 15-35 cm high, glabrous. Lower leaves 1-2-pinnate, 2-6 cm long; long petiolate, sheathing at base; leaflets oblong to ovate, margins serrate. Leaves subtending inflorescences dissected, sessile to short petiolate; segments narrow-linear, margins entire. Inflorescence a compound umbel with 3-4 rays; rays 8-14 mm long; bracts few or absent, bracteoles simple, reflexed. Umbellules with 6-16 bisexual flowers and up to six smaller male flowers. Peduncles 10-24 mm long. Sepals 0.2-1.9 mm long. Petals white; three outer petals in the peripheral flowers of each outer umbellule elongated with ""wings""; 32-42 mm long; inner petals 11-14 mm long. Fruit 3.2-3.5 mm long, mericarps with five primary ribs alternating with 4 secondary ribs."," lower leaves 1-2-pinnate, 2-6 cm long; long petiolate, sheathing at base ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves -pinnate,",checked +Crithmum maritimum,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial fleshy herb to 50 cm high, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Stems solid, sometimes woody towards the base. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, 3-7 cm long; segments fleshy linear-oblanceolate, sub-terete, 3-5 mm wide, margins entire; petiole to 5 cm long. Umbels compound with 8-36 rays; 3-6 cm diam., peduncles ; bracts 5-8 mm long, entire. Sepals minute. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow or yellow green. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 5-6 mm long, yellowish or purple, spongy when fresh; mericarps triangular in cross-section. Carpophore c. 5 mm long."," leaves 1-2-pinnate, 3-7 cm long; petiole to 5 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves -pinnate,",checked +Daucus carota,"Description: Erect biennial herb 30-150 cm high, hispid especially on the primary stems, stems striate. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, to 15 cm long; segments ovate to lanceolate or linear; petiole of basal leaves shorter than lamina and with a long striate sheathing base. Umbels flat-topped or slightly convex in flower, 4-8 cm diam., with 30-60 rays; rays becoming rigid and incurved to form a concave infructescence; umbellules to 20-flowered, outer flowers white or pinkish, c. 2.5 mm diam., inner sterile; involucral bracts 7-13, pinnatifid, often shorter than rays; involucral bracteoles linear and entire or trifid. Fruit ovoid, 3-4 mm long, secondary ribs with mainly straight spines, only the apical ones barbellate, primary ribs with a row of short hairs."," leaves 2-3-pinnate, to 15 cm long; petiole of basal leaves shorter than lamina and with a long striate sheathingbase. ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves -pinnate,",checked +Daucus glochidiatus,"Description: Erect or ascending annual herb 8-60 cm high, hispid, often branched from base. Leaves 2-pinnate, 2-5 cm long, with ovate segments, lobes narrow-linear, hispid on primary and secondary veins and leaf edge; petiole of basal leaves about as long as lamina, slender and with a narrow sheathing base. Umbels irregular, almost sessile or with 2-5 unequal rays; umbellules 1-6-flowered, white or pink to crimson, c. 1.5 mm diam.; involucral bracts one to a few, linear to narrow-lanceolate, often with membranous margins and/or hispid, pinnatifid; involucral bracteoles narrow, entire. Fruit ovoid, usually 3-5 mm long, primary ribs with a row of short bristles that spread alternately on each side of the rib, the secondary ribs with hooked bristles."," leaves 2-pinnate, 2-5 cm long, with ovate segments ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves -pinnate,",checked +Foeniculum vulgare,"Description: Erect, biennial or annual herb, 1-2.5 m high, strongly liquorice-scented; stems striate, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, 30-50 cm long, feathery, repeatedly dissected into numerous thread-like segments, 5-10 cm long. Compound umbels 7-15 cm diam.; peduncle to 12 cm long; rays 8-30, to 6 cm long; umbellules 5-15 mm diam., 10-30-flowered; pedicels 1-7 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 4-10.5 mm long; mericarps dorsally flattened with 5 prominent equal ribs."," leaves 3-4-pinnate, 30-50 cm long, feathery, repeatedly dissected into numerous th segments, 5-10 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves -pinnate,",checked +Scandix pecten-veneris,"Description: Annual herb 15-50 cm high, stems branched, striate, glabrescent. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, oblong or narrow-triangular in outline; lamina 3-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide; segments linear, to 3 mm long, sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, with a 1.5-2 cm long scarious sheathing base. Umbels with 1-3 rays, 1.5-2 mm long; peduncle 2-5 cm long; bracts absent; bracteoles c. 5, entire or with 2 or more irregular lobes; pedicels 1.5-3 mm long, elongating and thickening in fruit. Flowers c. 1 mm diam., 3 outer petals larger than 2 others. Fruit linear-oblong, 3-8 cm long, laterally compressed, distinctly 5-ribbed, the seed-bearing part 8-12 mm long, the beak 3-5 cm long."," leaves 2-3-pinnate, oblong or narrowlytriangular in outline; lamina 3-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide; petiole to 7 cm long, with a 1.5-2 cm long scarious sheathingbase. ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves -pinnate,",checked +Torilis nodosa,"Description: Procumbent to erect bristly hairy annual to 60 cm high; stems much-branched, rigid, striate. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, lamina 4-7 cm long; leaflets ovate-oblong with linear lobes; petiole often equal to lamina with scarious basal sheath; all covered with long stiff hairs. Umbels leaf-opposed, subglobose; peduncle to 20 mm long; bracts absent; rays 3-5, to c. 4 mm long; bracteoles linear, to c. 2 mm long, acute; pedicels c. 1 mm. Sepals minute, triangular, < 0.5 mm long. Petals white. Stamens pink. Fruit ovoid, 2.5-4 mm long; umbels with mericarps of 2 types, the inner tuberculate, the outer long-bristly."," leaves 1-2-pinnate, lamina 4-7 cm long ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves -pinnate,",checked +Conium maculatum,"Description: Robust biennial herb, 1-2.5 m high, stems hollow, spotted reddish brown or purple. Leaves acrid-smelling when crushed, triangular in outline, 30-50 cm long,2-4-pinnate; segments 1-2 cm long, margins coarsely toothed, glabrous; petiole to 60 cm long, longitudinally furrowed, purple-flecked, with a broad sheathing base. Umbels 3-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 6-20, 1.5-3.5 cm long; bracts 5-6, 2-8 mm long, reflexed; umbellules 5-8 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 3-6, ovate, 2-2.5 mm long, acuminate, often fused towards base. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, 2.5-4 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent undulate-crenate ribs."," leaves acrid-smelling when crushed, triangular in outline, 30-50 cm long,2-4-pinnate; petiole to 60 cm long, longitudinally furrowed, purple-flecked, with a broad sheathingbase. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves -pinnate;,checked +Ptilotus semilanatus,"Description: Clumping upright to decumbent herbs, 18-35 cm high with a perennial woody taproot. Stems glabrescent; hairs simple or verticillate. Basal leaves narrowly oblanceolate, 20-60 mm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire and sometimes undulate, apex mucronate. Stem leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 10-30 mm long, 1-8 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with sparse verticillate hairs, margins entire and commonly undulate, apex mucronate. Spike hemispherical or ovoid (less commonly cylindrical), pink to purple, 5-25(-80) mm long, 30-35 mm wide, with flowers rarely interrupted at the base; apex truncate or obtuse. Bracts narrowly ovate to ovate, 4-6 mm long, 1.9-3 mm wide, apex mucronate. Bracteoles broadly ovate, 4.4-6 mm long, apex mucronate. Tepals widely gaping at anthesis, 14-17 mm long, straight, purple or pink throughout, outer surface villous with verticillate hairs, underlain by shorter, denser, and more densely branched hairs, the indumentum shorter and sparser along the midline; apex truncate-serrate, glabrous; inner tepals densely woolly on interior surface. Fertile stamens 3; filaments 7-9.5 mm long, unequal in length, anthers 1.2-1.5 mm long. Staminodes 2 obscured by woolly hairs. Ovary pilose apically, shortly stalked. Style 8-10.5 mm long."," basal leaves narrowly oblanceolate, 20-60 mm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire and sometimes undulate, apex mucronate. stemleaves narrowlyelliptic to oblanceolate, 10-30 mm long, 1-8 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with sparse verticillate hairs, margins entire and commonly undulate, apex mucronate. ",undulate,"undulate,",checked,undulate,"margins entire and sometimes undulate,",checked,leaf,leaves stemleaves,checked +Ptilotus exaltatus,"Description: Erect annual or short-lived perennial to 1.5 m high: taproot fleshy and little-branched. Stems villous or glabrescent; hairs simple or verticillate. Basal leaves linear-lanceolate or spathulate, 50-200 mm long, 20-60 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate, the mucro 1-3 mm long. Stem leaves narrowly elliptic to obovate, 5-115 mm long, 3-40 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; bases sessile or subsessile; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate to pungent with a fragile mucro 1-3 mm long. Spike pink to purple, cylindrical, 20-200 mm long, 30-50 mm wide, sweetly scented; apex acute. Bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5-10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Bracteoles ovate, 7.5-10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Tepals widely gaping at anthesis, 17-22 mm long, straight, purple to pink throughout, outer surface villous with verticillate hairs, underlain by shorter, denser, and more densely branched hairs, the indumentum shorter and sparser along the midline; apex truncate-serrate, glabrous. Fertile stamens 3 or 2; filaments 9-17 mm long, unequal in length, anthers pink, 1.2-1.7 mm long. Staminodes 2 or 3, obscured by the woolly tepal hairs. Ovary obovoid, pilose or glabrous apically; stipe 1.5 mm long. Style slightly sigmoidal, 13-17 mm long."," basal leaves linear-lanceolate or spathulate, 50-200 mm long, 20-60 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate, the mucro 1-3 mm long. stemleaves narrowlyelliptic to obovate, 5-115 mm long, 3-40 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; bases sessile or subsessile; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate to pungent with a fragile mucro 1-3 mm long. ",undulate,undulate;,checked,undulate,margins entire and sometimes undulate;,checked,leaf,leaves stemleaves,checked +Ptilotus modestus,"Description: Erect annual herbs to 25 cm high. Stems glabrescent with sparse crisped, nodose hairs. Basal leaves sessile or subsessile, oblanceolate, 5-30 mm llong, 3-6 mm wide, glabrous or glabrescent, often withered the time of flowering. Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5-25 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, mucronate, glabrous or glabrescent, with sparse nodose hairs. Spike green, ovoid to hemispherical, rarely cylindrical, 12-24 mm long, 15-20 mm wide. Bracts broadly ovate, 3-4 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Bracteoles broadly obovate, 3.6-5 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Tepals 6-8.8 mm long, overlapping at anthesis for most of length to form a tube, spreading slightly towards the apex, green along midline section becoming whitish-opaque with slightly reddish tinge along the margins; outer surface with short hairs up to 0.4 mm long restricted to midline, denser, longer and silkier towards the base; inner surface with tufts of hairs on the margins; apex acute, slightly in-rolled, glabrous, sometimes reddish. Fertile stamens 3, rarely 4; filaments unequal, 4.5-5.8 mm long; anthers cream to pink, 0.4-0.6 mm long, Staminodes 2, rarely 1. Ovary obovoid, sparsely hairy apically, shortly stalked. Style curved, 4.5-5.5 mm long."," basal leaves sessile or subsessile, oblanceolate, 5-30 mm llong, 3-6 mm wide, glabrous or glabrescent, often withered the time of flowering. stemleaves sessile or subsessile, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5-25 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, mucronate, glabrous or glabrescent, with sparse nodose hairs. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves stemleaves,checked +Ammi majus,"Description: Erect to spreading herb, 25-75 cm high, glabrous. Basal leaves 3-15 cm long with segments elliptic or obovate, 1-6 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, obtuse; upper stem leaves with segments linear-lanceolate or linear, all except uppermost with toothed margins. Umbels 4-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 20-40, usually 2-6.5 cm long; bracts to 5 cm long, usually 3-fid or pinnatisect, sometimes entire; umbellules mostly c. 10 mm diam.; pedicels 1-10 mm long; bracteoles 1-8 mm long, broad and scarious at base, narrow and finely acuminate above. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white. Fruit oblong to ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long, the mericarp ribs prominent, pale in colour."," basal leaves 3-15 cm long with segments elliptic or obovate, 1-6 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, obtuse; upper stemleaves with segments linear-lanceolate or linear, all except uppermost with toothed margins. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves stemleaves,checked +Eryngium expansum,"Description: Erect to spreading short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, with dichotomous branching pattern. Basal leaves oblong or obovate, 5-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, with coarse spinose lobes and narrow petiole; stem leaves 10-20 mm long, deeply 3-5-lobed and spinose-toothed. Inflorescence axillary, sessile, with flower heads globose, 3-5 mm long and diam.; bracts greenish, narrow-lanceolate, 7-13.5 mm long, apex spinose. Flowers white or greenish. Fruit 2-2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales; sepals persistent but inconspicuous."," basal leaves oblong or obovate, 5-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, with coarse spinose lobes and narrow petiole; stemleaves 10-20 mm long, deeply 3-5-lobed and spinose-toothed. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves stemleaves,checked +Eryngium maritimum,"Description: Robust perennial herb to 50 cm high. Basal leaves circular to broad-ovate, to 10 cm long, to 15 cm wide, deeply 3-5-lobed and coarsely spinose-toothed, with stout petiole to 15 cm long; stem leaves smaller, sessile. Inflorescence axillary, a compound dichasia, bracteate at each branching junction, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a globose head; flower heads 13-22 mm long, 11-20 mm diam.; peduncle length variable; bracts 4-7, broad-ovate, deeply lobed and spinose-toothed, similar in size, texture and colour to the leaves. Flowers pale mauve. Fruit 4.5-6 mm long, densely covered with acutely pointed scales and crowned by the persistent sepals."," basal leaves circular to widelyovate, to 10 cm long, to 15 cm wide, deeply 3-5-lobed and coarsely spinose-toothed, with stout petiole to 15 cm long; stemleaves smaller, sessile. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves stemleaves,checked +Eryngium paludosum,"Description: Erect spreading annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-50 cm high and wide. Leaves mainly basal, ovate or lanceolate, to 25 cm long, deeply divided into spinose segments; upper stem leaves to 7 cm long, becoming entire and linear, often reflexed. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts deeply divided into spinose linear segments; ultimate unit a head with spinose bracts mainly at base and apex; peduncles 10-30 mm long; flower heads cylindrical, 5-22 mm long, 3-12 mm diam. with linear, pungent, bracts 10-27 mm long, apical ones lanceolate and overtopping the flower heads. Flowers blue or mauve. Fruit 2.5-3 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," leaves mainly basal, ovate or lanceolate, to 25 cm long, deeply divided into spinose segments; upper stemleaves to 7 cm long, becoming entire and linear, often reflexed. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves stemleaves,checked +Eryngium vesiculosum,"Description: Short-lived perennial herb with prostrate branches to 30 cm long. Basal leaves oblong or oblanceolate, to 15 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide including petiole, with margins coarsely spinose-toothed; stem leaves shorter, cuneate, with 3-5 spinose teeth. Inflorescence basal or at branch nodes, sessile; flower heads ovoid, 6-10 mm long, 5-8 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 8-10, narrow-triangular, apex spinose, 8-20 mm long. Flowers blue. Fruit 5-6 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales."," basal leaves oblong or oblanceolate, to 15 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide including petiole, with margins coarsely spinose-toothed; stemleaves shorter, cuneate, with 3-5 spinose teeth. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves stemleaves,checked +Trachymene ceratocarpa,"Description: Decumbent to erect annual herb to 15 cm high, stems glabrous or rarely with scattered hairs. Basal leaves circular-cordate, 7-21 mm long, palmately divided into 3 obovate-cuneate lobed segments, sometimes further divided into 2 or 3 secondary lobes; petiole 5-40 mm long; stem leaves smaller, less divided; glabrous or with a few scattered hairs. Umbels 3-5-flowered; peduncle 5-10 mm long; bracts 4, lanceolate, c. 2 mm long, as long as flowers; pedicels very short. Flowers blue or white. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, imbricate, not inflexed at apex. Fruit laterally compressed, circular, 3-4 mm long, 6-ribbed on each side; apical appendage 3-5 mm long, horizontally spreading."," basal leaves circular-cordate, 7-21 mm long, palmately divided into 3 obovate-cuneate lobed segments, sometimes further divided into 2 or 3 secondary lobes; petiole 5-40 mm long; stemleaves smaller, less divided; glabrous or with a few . ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves stemleaves,checked +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,"Description: Slender, prostrate to spreading herb with bifid, appressed hairs. Basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, obovate, tapered at base, to 4 cm long, pinnately lobed or scalloped, rarely entire; stem leaves obovate, to 2 cm long, toothed. Inflorescence a dense raceme. Sepals 1-2 mm long, sometimes with purple borders; petals 2-3 mm long, white, sometimes with purple bases and veins; stigma flat, not capitate. Silicula elliptic, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex slightly notched; valves not winged, often with hairs on tuberculate bases; pedicels c. 2 mm long; seeds 5-7 per locule, ellipsoid, c. 1 mm long."," basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, obovate, tapered at base, to 4 cm long, pinnately lobed or scalloped, rarely entire; stemleaves obovate, to 2 cm long, toothed. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves stemleaves,checked +Alstonia constricta f. Type form,"Description: Plants with glabrous leaves, usually >12 mm wide and petiole >20 mm long."," plants with glabrous leaves, usually >12 mm wide and petiole >20 mm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves,",checked +Pultenaea sp. Pound Creek Station (P.H.Weston 3370 ;amp; P.Bernhardt),"Description: Allied to P. boormanii but differes in the glabrous leaves, large floral bracts and stiff, erect hairs on the calyx lobes."," allied to boormanii but differes in the glabrous leaves, large floral bracts and stiff, erect hairs on the calyx lobes. ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves,",checked +Pultenaea sp. Wide Bay (D.A.Halford Q8883 ;amp; G.P.Guymer),"Description: Previously confused with P. spinosa, which has broader, regularly whorled leaves, and an erect habit."," previously confused with spinosa, which has broader, regularly whorled leaves, and an erect habit. ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves,",checked +Pultenaea sp. Woomargama (E.J.McBarron 2493),"Description: Differs from members of the P. procumbens species complex in the narrow leaves, 0.7-1.0(-1.6 when flattened) mm wide."," differs from members of the procumbens species complex in the narrow leaves, 0.7-1.0(-1.6 when flattened) mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,"leaves,",checked +Zephyranthes candida,"Description: Plant with several basal leaves. Leaves terete at base to flattened towards obtuse apex, twisted, 15-35 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, glabrous. Scape 10-25 cm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., 1-flowered; spathe scarious, c. 25 mm long, sheathing at base; pedicel 6-15 mm long; flower erect. Tepals free, ovate, slightly spreading, 3-5 cm long, white; outer segments slightly tinged with pink along outer central strip. Stamens equal; filaments inmserted at base of perianth, 10-15 mm long; anthers 4.5-8 mm long. Style 3-lobed. Fruit c. 10 mm diam."," plant with several basal leaves. leaves terete at base to flattened towards obtuse apex, twisted, 15-35 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, glabrous. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves.,checked +Zephyranthes carinata,"Description: Plant with several basal leaves. Leaves linear, flattened but shallowly channelled, not twisted, 0.3-0. mm wide. Scape 10-20 cm long; spathe scarious, 3-5 cm long. Flower erect, solitary; pedicel 1.5-2 cm long; perianth segments fused basally; tube c. 1.5 cm long; segments spreading above, ovate to broad-ovate, 4-6 cm long, pink or rose. Stamens subequal; filaments inserted at mouth of tube, 2-2.5 cm long; anthers 15-20 mm long. Style slightly declinate, as long as or to 5 mm longer than stamens, 3-fid."," plant with several basal leaves. leaves linear, flattened but shallowly channelled, , 0.3-0. mm wide. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves.,checked +Aristolochia meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves: pseudo-stipules absent; lamina narrowly sagittate or sagittate to ovate-sagittate, 1.2-11.5 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," leaves: pseudo-; lamina narrowly sagittate or sagittate to ovate-sagittate, 1.2-11.5 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above. sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,leaves:,checked +Alstonia constricta f. Pubescent form,Description: Plants with sparsely to densely pubescent leaves; most leaves >12 mm wide and petioles >20 mm long., plants with sparsely to densely pubescent leaves; most leaves >12 mm wide and petioles >20 mm long. ,,,,,,,leaf,leaves;,checked +Lilaeopsis polyantha,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with creeping rhizomes. Phyllodes linear or subulate, 2-30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, cylindrical or flattened, with thin septa. Umbels 2-6-flowered; peduncle 10-30 mm long; bracts minute; pedicels 2-10 mm long. Petals usually purplish. Fruit ellipsoid, 1.5-3.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and 2 obtuse corky lateral ribs."," phyllodes linear or subulate, 2-30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, cylindrical or flattened, with thin septa. ",,,,,,,phyllode,phyllodes,checked +Hedyscepe canterburyana,"Description: Palm 3-10 (-15) m high; leaf scars 2-5 cm apart. Crownshaft c. 50 cm long, glaucous. Leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 (-3) m long; petiole short; rachis stout; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on rachis, 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence arising below crownshaft, 30-40 cm long; prophyll and pedunculate bract caducous; rachis stout, 20-60 cm long, with 30-50 branches. Male flowers ivory-coloured; sepals 4 mm long, acuminate; petals ovate, 8 mm long, acute; filaments 10 mm long. Female flowers purplish black; sepals and petals imbricate; stigma sessile. Fruit c. 5 cm long, 4 cm broad, dull red."," ; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on rachis, 20-30 cm long. ",,,,,,,leaf,pinnae,checked +Phoenix canariensis,"Description: Palm-tree to 15(-20) m high; trunk single, erect, stout, to at least 1 m diam. Leaves spreading, to c. 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short; pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to c. 40 cm long, 3 cm wide (when flattened), basal pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed. Inflorescence a panicle to c. 80 cm long or more. Flowers yellowish; perianth segments obtuse, inner and outer whorls subequal, 4-5 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid, yellow to reddish, 1.5-2.3 cm long, fleshy layer rather thin."," ; pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to circa 40 cm long, 3 cm wide (when flattened). basal pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed. ",,,,,,,leaf,pinnae,checked +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,"Description: Rhizome short, scales reddish brown. Fronds to 50 cm long, pinnate, with a terminal pinna; stipes very scaly at the base; pinnae numerous (9-15 pairs), leathery, shiny, variously shaped, usually 6 cm long, the margin with irregular, acuminate teeth; veins anastomosing. Sori circular, evenly spread on the lower surface; indusium peltate, persistent."," ; pinnae numerous (9-15 pairs), leathery, shiny, variously shaped, usually 6 cm long, the margin with irregular, acuminate teeth; ",,,,,,,leaf,pinnae,checked +Ptisana howeana,"Description: Large, robust fern. Fronds up to 4 m long, 2- or 3-pinnate; pinnae alternate; pinnules very shortly petiolulate, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, distinctly crenulate, abruptly acuminate, glabrous. Synangia submarginal, 8 or 9 per cm, 2-3.5 mm long, with 15-22 pairs of sori."," ; pinnae alternate; pinnules very shortly petiolulate, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, distinctly crenulate, abruptly acuminate, glabrous. ",,,,,,,leaf,pinnae pinnules,checked +Hoffmannseggia glauca,"Description: Low-growing, often decumbent perenniall herb, 15-30 cm tall; taprooted and producing tubers to 2 cm diam., shortly pubescent and with glandular trichomes. Leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; stipules 1.5-4 mm long, ovate, ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, in racemes to 25 cm long, 4-15-flowered, peduncle to 5 cm longer than the leaves; rachis and pedicels puberulent to strigose mixed with reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; flowers to 14 mm long; pedicels to 5 mm long, recurving after anthesis; sepals 7-9.5 mm long, with simple hairs and reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; petals bright yellow to orange, upper petal yellow with red markings; conspicuous reddish multicellular glandular trichomes on all claw margins and base of dorsal surface; filaments with retrorse flat processes for half the length; style 6 mm long, glabrous; stigma obliquely terminal. Fruit indehiscent, rectangular to arcuate or expanded at the tip, 1.5-4 cm long, 5-8 mm wide; valves lightly tomentose with a few scattered multicellular glandular hairs; seeds up to 10 per fruit, oval in outline, 3 mm long, brown."," ; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; ",,,,,,,leaf,pinnules,checked +Anethum graveolens,"Description: Annual herb 40-170 cm high, glaucescent, strongly aromatic. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, oblong to obovate in outline, 13-35 cm long, 10-12 cm wide; lobes narrow-linear, 4-20 mm long, < 0.5 mm wide, often recurved and tangled; sheath broad, loosely clasping and often recurved. Compound umbels 7-12 cm diam.; peduncle 7-16 cm long; rays 10-45, unequal, 2.5-16 cm long; pedicels subequal, 6-20 mm long. Petals c. 0.7 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid or broad-oblong, 3.5-6 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, the broad back 3-ribbed between winged lateral ribs."," ; lobes narrowlylinear, 4-20 mm long, < 0.5 mm wide, often recurved and tangled; sheath broad, loosely clasping and often recurved. ",recurved,recurved,checked,,,,,, +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. australasicus,"Description: Corolla tube 20-35 mm long, lobes 5-15 mm long; style 6-22 mm long; capsule 10-17 mm long. Shrub 30-100 cm high.", ,,,,,,,,, +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. corynothecus,"Description: Corolla tube 6-14 mm long, lobes 3-6 mm long; style 6-7.5 mm long; capsule 7-13 mm long. Subshrub 10-25 cm high.", ,,,,,,,,, +Hypoestes floribunda var. floribunda,"Description: Involucres in long panicles, not clustered in axils, with short dense, glandular or non-glandular hairs and longer glandular hairs. Branches usually evenly hairy.", ,,,,,,,,, +Hypoestes floribunda var. pubescens,"Description: Involucres clustered in axils, commonly glabrous or with a few non-glandular hairs, rarely with long glandular hairs. Branches with hairs only on the ridges.", ,,,,,,,,, +Justicia caudata,Description: Rhizomatous shrub to 1.1 m high., ,,,,,,,,, +Actinidia chinensis,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. ",,,,,,,,, +Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. ",,,,,,,,, +Zaleya galericulata subsp. australis,"Description: In mature fruit the gap in the incomplete septum on inner articulating surface of operculum valve narrowest at the apex, the gap usually continuing to near apex of operculum; crown at apex of operculum not or only slightly developed.", ,,,,,,,,, +Alisma lanceolatum,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial to c. 1 m high. Petioles to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base; lamina lanceolate, acute, tapering gradually into the petiole, to 20 cm long and 4 cm wide, with up to 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, white or pink. Carpels c. 20, free; style curved in lower part. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly."," petioles to circa 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base; lamina lanceolate, acute, tapering gradually into the petiole, to 20 cm long and 4 cm wide, with up to 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins. ",,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. pallidus,Description: Fruit straw-coloured., ,,,,,,,,, +Apium prostratum var. filiforme,"Description: Leaflets divided, primary segments elliptic, ovate, obovate or cuneate, 2-3 times as long as broad.", ,,,,,,,,, +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaflets Leaflets entire or divided; undivided leaflets and primary segments of divided leaflets linear or narrow lanceolate, 6-15 times as long as broad. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diameter, sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15 mm, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them.", ,,,,,,,,, +Schizeilema fragoseum,"Description: Perennial herb forming dark green patches about 12 cm high and 50 cm diam., glabrous Leaves circular-cordate to reniform, 4.5-11 mm long, 9.5-22 mm wide, discolorous with the lower surface paler; petiole 3-12 cm long, slender; stipules scarious, partly fused to petiole, acuminate or laciniate towards apex. Bracts 5-8, ovate, fused at the base, lobed or laciniate towards apex. Sepals ovate-triangular, to 0.5 mm long. Petals ovate, c. 1 mm long. Fruit ovate to elliptic, 2-3 mm long, 1.3-1.9 mm wide, smooth."," petiole 3-12 cm long, slender; ",,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia dissecta,"Description: Tufted herb to 10 cm high with short woody rootstock; stems much-branched at apex; branches procumbent or ascending. Umbels terminal on short axillary branches or leaf-opposed, irregularly compound with 2 rays; 2-6-flowered; peduncle usually to 25 mm long, slender; rays 2-5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3-4 mm long. Sepals to 1.5 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white or reddish. Stylopodium glabrous. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5-4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 1.7-2.1 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed.", ,,,,,,,,, +Orbea variegata,"Description: Succulent perennial herb; stems glabrous, with erect branches to 15 cm high and c. 1.5 cm diam.. Flowers star-shaped with 5 lobes, 5-8 cm diam., pale-yellow with dark brown markings; peduncle borne from the base of young stems, erect, 3-5 cm long; calyx green, ovate-lanceolate, 5-8 mm long; corolla lobes ovate-cordate, 20-25 mm long, adaxial surface rugose; annular corona 20-26 mm diam.; staminal corona lobes incurved over staminal column; interstaminal corona lobes oblong, biloded, 5-6 mm long. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 6-12 cm long. Seeds numerous, coma long and silky.", ,,,,,,,,, +Stapelia gigantea,"Description: Succulent herbaceous perennial; stems 4-sided, to 50 cm high. Flowers with 5 large petals.", ,,,,,,,,, +Landoltia punctata,"Description: Herb floating at surface of water; roots 1-12. Thallus rounded or broad-obovate, 2-5 mm long, 1.2-2.5 mm wide, length to breadth ratio 1.5-2, with 3-7 veins; upper surface green; lower surface often purplish. Flowers recorded spring-summer.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lemna disperma,"Description: Herb floating on surface of water; root solitary. Thallus elliptic to rounded or broad-obovate, 1-4 mm long, green, opaque; veins 1-3 or not visible; base with stalk indistinct; apex rounded. Colony made up of generations at angles less than 90 ° to the previous one.", ,,,,,,,,, +Lemna trisulca,"Description: Herb suspended below water surface, except when flowering or fruiting; roots absent. Thallus narrow-ovate to narrow-oblong, thin and translucent greenish; veins not visible, midvein sometimes indistinct; base narrowed to a distinct stalk 1-13 mm long; apex obtuse to oblique-truncate or broad-emarginate and slightly irregular or minutely toothed. Colony made up of generations at 90 ° to the previous one.", ,,,,,,,,, +Monstera deliciosa,Description: Woody vine or herb mostly to 1.5 m high., ,,,,,,,,, +Spirodela polyrhiza,"Description: Herb floating at surface of water; roots 5-18. Thallus elliptic to obovate, 3-10 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, flat, length to breadth ratio 1-1.5, with 7-16 veins; upper surface yellow-green; lower surface usually purplish. Flowers not recorded in Aust.", ,,,,,,,,, +Wolffia angusta,"Description: Herb floating at water surface; roots absent. Thallus boat-like, with length of upper emergent surface 1.6-2.5 times breadth; upper surface 0.3-0.8 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, 0.6-2 mm high, whitish green in central parts, intensely green laterally (on 'margins'), flat and sharply edged laterally.", ,,,,,,,,, +Wolffia australiana,"Description: Herb floating at water surface; roots absent. Thallus boat-like, with length of upper emergent surface up to twice breadth; upper surface, 0.5-1.0 mm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide, 0.8-1.3 mm high, length to breadth ratio 1.3-2, uniformly green and shining, slightly convex and rounded laterally; lower surface laterally compressed.", ,,,,,,,,, +Wolffia globosa,"Description: Herb floating at water surface. Thallus globose to ovoid, with length of upper emergent surface 1.5-2.3 times breadth; upper surface 0.3-0.7 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, 0.20-0.6 mm high, whitish green in central parts, intensely green laterally (on 'margins'), flat near apex and convex near base.", ,,,,,,,,, +Trachymene composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.", petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. ,,,,,,,,, +Trachymene composita var. composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary glabrous, unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, smooth or tuberculate, ribs rounded. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.", petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. ,,,,,,,,, +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular, villous. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, villous, ribs inconspicuous. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.", petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. ,,,,,,,,, +Araucaria cunninghamii var. cunninghamii,Description: Description as per species., ,,,,,,,,, +Ornithogalum orthophyllum,"Description: Erect herb; bulb usually without any offsets Leaves up to 15, white-striped Inflorescence to 30 cm long, raceme corymb-like; flowers fewer than 20, flat cup-shaped, erect, to 2.5 cm wide; bracts short; tepals white with a green stripe, not reflexed at fruiting; ovary green. Fruit erect.", ,,,,,,,,, +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. tuberosus,"Description: Tepals 10-19 mm long, c. 10 mm wide. Anthers erect; outer 4-4.5 mm long, straight; inner 6-9 mm long, curved.", ,,,,,,,,, +Thysanotus virgatus,"Description: Herb with small rhizomes; roots fibrous. Leaves absent. Flowering stems perennial, several, branched, 20-30 cm long, ridged and ridges scabrous with short or tuberculate hairs; umbels 2-flowered; pedicels 6-9 mm long, articulate at level of bract apices. Tepals 10-12 mm long; outer tepal 3-4 mm wide; inner tepals 8-14 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 5 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer straight and c. 3 mm long, inner curved and c. 6 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 5 mm long. Capsule 3-4 mm diam.", . ,,,,,,,,, +Radermachera sinica,"Description: China Doll Radermachera sinica (Hance) Hemsl., often grown as a houseplant, is possibly naturalised in the Sydney region as a garden escape. It can grow to be a tree to 10 m tall (and possibly up to 30 m) with usually bipinnate, glossy green leaves to 70 cm long, ovate to narrowly ovate or elliptic-ovate leaflets 2.5-7 cm long, and flowers with usually white, campanulate-funnelform corolla to c. 10 cm long.", ,,,,,,,,, +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,"Description: Trees to 16 m tall, dioecious. Adult leaves leathery, glabrous; petiole 0.5-1 cm long; lamina elliptic, (3-) 5-9 cm long, (1.5-) 2-4 cm broad; base acute to slightly rounded-obtuse; apex often slightly oblique, entire, rounded; venation 4 or 5 primary veins on each side of midrib above 3 basal veins, reticulate. Juvenile leaves lanceolate, pinnatisect-dentate. Inflorescence dense, in axils of upper leaves, 3-5 mm long. Perianth lobes membranous, 1-2 mm long, margins dry and more or less membranous. Anthers rounded, 1- 1.5mm long. Ovary 1 mm long, apically truncate with 2 forked stigmatic lobes. Drupe, fleshy, globular, 6-7 mm long, purple; style persistent. Endocarp conical, 5.5-6 mm long, deeply pitted."," adultleaves leathery, glabrous; petiole 0.5-1 cm long; lamina elliptic, (3-) 5-9 cm long, (1.5-) 2-4 cm broad; base acute to slightly rounded-obtuse; apex often slightly oblique, entire, rounded; ",,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea mucronata,"Description: Shrub to 1.2 m Leaves narrowly lanceolate, canaiculate, margins recurved. Clustered in deanse heads; bracts densely hairy.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Crookwell (D.L.Jones 17042 ;amp; M.Garratt),Description: Previously confused with a broad concept of P. spinosa and probably most closely related to P. subternata., ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Mount Canobolas (R.Coveny 4191b),"Description: Erect or decumbent shrub, 0.25-1.3(-2) m high, young stems hairy. Alternate, narrowly elliptic, 6-11 mm long, 0.9-1.8 mm wide, mucronate, margins incurved. Inflorescence a head-like cluster. Calyx 9-10 mm long, tube glabrous, lobes with long, spreading hairs. Flowers deep orange with yellow blotch and dark red llines at the base of the standard, keel red. Standard petal 8.4-10.7 mm wide. Ovary with a tuft of hairs at base of style. Pod ovate, apex hairy.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Nandewar Range (D.F.Mackay 863),"Description: Previously confused with P. procumbens, difering in being an erect shrub to 1.5 m. Currently under revision at NSW.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Piliga (R.Coveny 2359),"Description: Allied to P. subternata and previously confused with P. spinosa, a complex which is curently under revision.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Queanbeyan (E.Gilbert 950001 et al.),"Description: Previously confused with Pultenaea lapidosa, a species confied to Victoria. A formal description will soon be published.", ,,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Yadboro (G.P.McDonald 46-85),Description: Part of the P. spinosa complex which is under revision., ,,,,,,,,, +Seringia hookeriana,Description: Description to be added, ,,,,,,,,, +Genoplesium arrectum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb Leaf terete, 10-18 cm long by 1.5-2 mm wide, base reddish, free lamina linear with subulate apex, 12-20 mm long by 2.5-3.0 mm wide, sheathing the scape at base, ending 10-15 mm below the first flower, or level with the first flower. Inflorescence 13-21 cm tall, bearing 3-20 flowers in a dense spike 20-35 mm long. Ovary asymmetrically arcuate, 3.0-3.5 mm long. Flowers semi-erect with stiffly erect lateral sepals, c. 3.0 mm wide, dark purple. Dorsal sepal broadly ovate, truncate at base and tapered to an acuminate apex,4.0 mm long by 2.5 mm wide, concave, purplish-mauve with darker narrow bands on the margin, and three darker narrow bands along the medial and lateral veins, margins entire. Lateral sepals stiffly erect, parallel or slightly divergent, linear-lanceolate, slightly asymmetric, 5.0 mm long by 1.2mm wide, dark purplish-black, margins toward apex inrolled, apex narrowly obtuse, without a gland. Petals projecting forwards, ovate-lanceolate, 3.5 mm long by 1.2 mm wide, light purple with darker purple stripes and marginal bands, margins entire, apex long-acuminate, without a gland. Labellum hinged by a short claw, dark reddish-purple, broadly rotund-elliptic-to slightly broadly rotund-obovate, c. 3 mm long by 1.8 mm wide, broadest at middle, then tapering to an acute to short apiculate apex, margins in the distal two thirds beset with numerous, coarse spreading dark purple cilia c. 0.8 mm long, margins in the basal one third entire, callus ligulate, occupying around a third of the labellum width at the base then tapered to a rounded apex, extending three-quarters of the way to the labellum apex, dark purplish-black. Column 1.8 mm tall, 1.2 mm wide, blackish, foot ligulate, curved, 0.4 mm long; column wings shallowly divided into two unequal, closely set, lobes that hardly appear separated at all, postical lobe pinkish-mauve, ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, postical margins and surfaces coarsely and shortly ciliate over pigmented area; antical lobe pale, linear-oblong, symmetrical, apex irregularly obtuse, margins entire. Anther 0.9 mm long with a filiform rostrum 0.3 mm long. Pollinarium 1 mm long, pollinia c. 0.8 mm long, yellow, coarsely granular, caudicle 0.15 mm long, viscidium 0.15 mm diameter. Stigma 0.8 mm high by 0.6 mm wide, ovate-elliptic.", ,,,,,,,,, +Typhonium eliosurum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long; lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Spathe ovoid in lower green part; limb ovate to lanceolate, not opening wide, c. 12 cm long, greenish purple. Spadix as long as spathe, with scattered sterile flowers occupying the entire zone between the male and female zones. Appendix slender, not truncate at base, deep purple-black, smelling of faeces. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," ; lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to circa 30 cm long. ",,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,"Description: Creeping perennial with slender stems, rooting at nodes, occasionally mat forming or ascending, hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed; lobes shallow to c. half the radius of the lamina, mostly acute, margins crenate; petiole to c. 28 cm long; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels, simple, leaf opposed, globose, 3-6 mm diameter, 3-15 flowered; peduncle 7-30 mm long; pedicels to 1.5 mm long. Petals yellow, green or purple, at anthesis wider than ovary. Fruits c. 1.5 mm long and wide, evenly olive brown, mericarps smooth, ribs inconspicuous or slightly angular."," ; lobes shallow to circa half the radius of the lamina, mostly acute, margins crenate; petiole to circa 28 cm long; ",,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle hirta,"Description: Perennial herb, often loosely mat-forming, stems prostrate (rarely ascending), hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 (-50) mm across, shallowly or deeply (5-) 7-lobed; lobes obtuse, crenate-dentate; petiole 0.8-5 (-15) cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white; stipules membranous, entire, red-dotted, ciliate or fringed. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, 3-5 mm diameter, c. 15-40 flowered; peduncle c. 6 cm long, flowers sessile or subsessile (pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long). Petals pale yellow, often red dotted, as wide as ovary at anthesis. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, strongly flattened, often irregularly red-dotted; mericarps with prominent dorsal rib and filiform intermediate ribs, area between them convex."," ; lobes obtuse, crenate-dentate; petiole 0.8-5 (-15) cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white; ",,,,,,,,, diff --git a/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_root_missed_pn-checked.csv b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_root_missed_pn-checked.csv new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9deb7ec31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_root_missed_pn-checked.csv @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ +taxon_name,original_text,text,root_system_type_a,root_system_type_f,storage_organ_a,storage_organ_f, +Acanthus mollis,"Description: Perennial herb with tuberous roots. Leaves in a basal rosette, with axillary spines absent, with lamina glabrous, to 50 cm long, to 30 cm wide, margin divided or incised, deeply lobed/toothed, dark glossy green; petiole to 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence an erect spike arising from basal leaf rosette, to 2 m high. Calyx with outer lobes unequal, upper lobes functioning as upper lip of corolla, c. 4 cm long, lower c. 3 cm long, purple or purple-tinged. Corolla c. 4-4.5 cm long, white; tube thickened distally, with ring of dense upright hairs at point of insertion of stamens. Capsule c. 2 cm long, mucronate at apex, 1- or 2-seeded; seed brown, c. 14 mm long, 8 mm wide.", perennial herb with tuberousroots.. ,,,root_tuber,tuberousroots, +Asystasia gangetica,"Description: Lightly pubescent perennial herb. Stems to 130 cm, procumbent and rooting or clambering. Leaves 3-8 cm long, ovate, thin-textured, bright green. Flowers borne in one-sided racemes to 10 cm long; corolla 3 cm long or slightly more, tubular -campanulate, exceeding calyx lobes, to 3 cm across at apex, lobes flaring, lavender pink, paler within. Fruit 2.5 cm long.", lightly pubescent perennial herb.. ,,,,, +Avicennia marina,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery;. pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. ",,,,, +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery;. pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. ",,,,, +Barleria repens,"Description: Scrambling herb to subshrub, sometimes climber, to 0.7 m high; stems rooting where touching the ground, with antrorse-appressed hairs. Leaves opposite; lamina elliptic to ovate, to 60 mm long and 25 mm wide, with scattered appressed hairs. Tubular flowers red, salmon, pinkish purple or purple, to 50 mm long, with 5 spreading lobes. Capsule club-shaped, splitting to release seeds."," scrambling herb to subshrub, sometimes climber, to 0.7 m high;. ",,,,, +Brunoniella australis,"Description: Prostrate or erect herb, mostly 2-15 cm high, hairy or glabrous; branches few, 4-6-angled. Leaves at each node usually unequal, ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5-8 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex acute or obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler and often with small dark pits; petiole 2-15 mm long. Inflorescence a cluster of small (cleistogamous) and larger sessile flowers in nearly all leaf axils; bracteoles 2-7 mm long. Calyx 7-12 mm long. Corolla blue; tube 6-12 mm long; lobes 2-9 mm long. Ovary with 5-7 ovules per loculus. Capsule 10-16 mm long."," prostrate or erect herb, mostly 2-15 cm high, hairy or glabrous;. ",,,,, +Brunoniella pumilio,"Description: Sprawling herb to 10 cm high, glabrous; branches often flattened. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, 0.5-2 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, margins entire, upper surface sometimes with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long. Inflorescence usually paired, usually of sessile flowers in upper axils; bracteoles 3-5 mm long. Calyx 7-16 mm long. Corolla blue or mauve; tube 9-11 mm long; lobes 5-10 mm long. Ovary with 5 ovules per loculus. Capsule 12-17 mm long."," sprawling herb to 10 cm high, glabrous;. ",,,,, +Brunoniella spiciflora,"Description: Erect, tuberous herb, branches hairy (shape in TS?). Leaves at each node unequal, ovate, the larger one 3-9 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, the smaller one 1/10 to 1/2 the length of the larger, apex acute or obtuse, margins serrulate, surfaces discolorous (paler below), glabrous or hairy on midrib and veins, upper surface with small linear cystoliths; petiole 3-8 mm long. Inflorescence a slender, axillary spike with 5-6 flowers, rachis hairy, bracteoles about 2 mm long. Pedicel 0.5 mm long. Calyx 5-6.5 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white with mauve markings in throat; tube 3-4.5 mm long; lobes 5-7.5 mm long. Ovary with 6 ovules per loculus. Capsule about 12-13 mm long."," erect, tuberous herb, branches hairy (shape in ts?).. ",,,stem_tuber,tuberous, +Dipteracanthus australasicus,"Description: Woody herb or shrub 30-150 cm high or rarely prostrate or climbing, usually with spreading hairs; branches with linear cystoliths parallel to axis. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 8-25 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base tapering or rounded, margins crenate or entire, cystoliths on both surfaces; petiole 1-8 mm long. Bracteoles leafy, 8-20 mm long. Calyx 5-13 mm long. Corolla blue or purple to white; tube 6-35 mm long; lobes mostly 3-15 mm long. Style persistent, >6 mm long. Capsule 7-17 mm long; seeds usually 6-10."," woody herb or shrub 30-150 cm high or rarely prostrate or climbing, usually with spreading hairs;. ",,,,, +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. australasicus,"Description: Corolla tube 20-35 mm long, lobes 5-15 mm long; style 6-22 mm long; capsule 10-17 mm long. Shrub 30-100 cm high.", shrub 30-100 cm high.. ,,,,, +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. corynothecus,"Description: Corolla tube 6-14 mm long, lobes 3-6 mm long; style 6-7.5 mm long; capsule 7-13 mm long. Subshrub 10-25 cm high.", subshrub 10-25 cm high.. ,,,,, +Harnieria hygrophiloides,"Description: Glabrescent shrub to 2 m high, branches hairy or hairs restricted to furrows. Leaves elliptic, 2-10 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire to undulate, upper surface often drying black, venation obscure with dense linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 2-10 mm long. Axillary clusters 2-4-flowered, surrounded by obcordate bracts 5-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla white or yellowish, with purple markings; tube c. 7 mm long; lips 5.5-6.5 mm long. Capsule 8-10 mm long, glabrous; usually 4-seeded."," glabrescent shrub to 2 m high, branches hairy or hairs restricted to furrows.. ",,,,, +Hygrophila angustifolia,"Description: Erect herb, decumbent with age, usually 50-100 cm high, mostly glabrous; branches 4-angled. Leaves linear to lanceolate, mostly 2.5-16 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, apex obtuse, base attenuate, margins entire and sometimes undulate, glabrous or sparsely hairy; sessile. Axillary clusters of 2-12-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 2-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla blue, mauve or more usually white with darker markings; tube 6-8 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule 10-14 mm long, with 2 small apical swellings; seeds numerous."," erect herb, decumbent with age, usually 50-100 cm high, mostly glabrous;. ",,,,, +Hygrophila costata,"Description: Herb to 2 m high, stems bluntly 4-angled, often reddish, glabrous, the lower nodes swollen and rooting where they contact the ground. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5-18 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire to undulate, cystoliths numerous on upper surface, less so on lower surface, sparsely hairy below on the nerves. Petiole up to 3.5 cm long, glabrous, sometimes absent. Inflorescences axillary, 3-4-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 6-9 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Calyx of 5, equal, linear lobes 5-9 mm long in flower, up to 12 mm long in fruit, sparsely hairy. Corolla white, 5.5-10 mm long. Capsule narrowly oblong, 8-13 mm long, sessile, glabrous."," herb to 2 m high, stems bluntly 4-angled, often reddish, glabrous, the lower nodes swollen and rooting where they contact the ground.. ",,,,, +Hygrophila polysperma,"Description: Aquatic perennial herb in freshwater, occasionally prostrate along edges of watercourses. Leaves oblong-elliptic, opposite with entire margins, 2-6 cm long and 0.5-2 cm wide, sparsely covered with hairs. Flowers solitary, sessile and axillary; corolla bluish-white to white, tubular with two lips, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, 1 cm long; calyx hairy, with 5 lobes; stamens 2. Capsule 6-7 mm long, lacking hooks; 20-30 tiny flattened-circular seeds ."," aquatic perennial herb in freshwater, occasionally prostrate along edges of watercourses.. ",,,,, +Hypoestes aristata,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches usually hairy, the hairs in longitudinal bands. Leaves broadly ovate to lanceolate, lamina 3-13 cm long, 1.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 6 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, flowers appearing clustered due to shortening of branches; involucre 5-9 mm long. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla pink to mauve-violet or purple except for centre band of upper lip white with crowded purple markings; tube c. 2 cm long; lips 6-14 mm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous.", perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m.. ,,,,, +Hypoestes floribunda,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub 50-100 cm high; branches usually hairy or rarely glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 10-90 mm long, 4-25 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins entire, both surfaces usually hairy; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences terminal or axillary; involucre 5-9 mm long, 1 or 2 at each node but sometimes clustered due to reduction of branches. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla tube 5-6 mm long, usually white; lips 6-14 mm long, pink or mauve, sometimes with darker purple and/or white areas on upper lip, rarely all white. Capsule 9-12 mm long, glabrous or sometimes with hairy apex.", perennial herb or subshrub 50-100 cm high;. ,,,,, +Hypoestes floribunda var. floribunda,"Description: Involucres in long panicles, not clustered in axils, with short dense, glandular or non-glandular hairs and longer glandular hairs. Branches usually evenly hairy.", . ,,,,, +Hypoestes floribunda var. pubescens,"Description: Involucres clustered in axils, commonly glabrous or with a few non-glandular hairs, rarely with long glandular hairs. Branches with hairs only on the ridges.", . ,,,,, +Hypoestes phyllostachya,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches, petioles and young leaves densely hairy, the hairs long and white. Leaves ovate to broadly lanceolate, lamina up to c. 5 cm long and 2 cm wide, dark green with pink to lilac spotting above, paler below; apex acuminate; base attenuate; margins shallowly crenate to entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 2.5 cm long, densely hairy. Flowers axillary, solitary; involucre 8-12 mm long; calyx c. 6 mm long; corolla lilac; tube c. 10 cm long; lips c. 0.7 cm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous.", perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m.. ,,,,, +Isoglossa eranthemoides,"Description: Herb to c. 20 cm, branches, petioles and sometimes lower surface of leaves covered with short soft hairs, nodes swollen. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex acute, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces with sparse conical hairs and linear cystoliths, upper surface darker green than lower surface; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate dichotomous cymes forming panicles; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracts c. 1 mm long. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla white, pubescent along veins; tube 5-8 mm long, lips c. 4 mm long. Capsule mostly 9-12 mm long; seeds concentrically ridged."," herb to circa 20 cm, branches, petioles and sometimes lower surface of leaves covered with short soft hairs, nodes swollen.. ",,,,, +Justicia betonica,"Description: Sprawling herb to 2 m high, forming dense ground cover; stems rooting where they contact the ground, with dense bands of hairs at nodes, glabrous elsewhere. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, up to 14 cm long and 11 cm wide, margins slightly wavy, upper surface dark green, linear cystoliths absent, lower surface paler; petiole up to 15 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, often on short lateral shoots, up to 13 cm long; each flower subtended by a bract and two bracteoles, each membranaceous, white, with green veins; bracts ovate c. 1.5-2 cm long, c. 1 cm wide; bracteoles similar to bracts but slightly smaller. Calyx 4-5 mm long. Corolla pink; tube c. 7 mm long; lobes c. 7 mm long. Stamens 2, filaments hairy toward base. Capsule up to c. 14 mm long."," sprawling herb to 2 m high, forming dense ground cover;. ",,,,, +Justicia caudata,Description: Rhizomatous shrub to 1.1 m high., rhizomatous shrub to 1.1 m high.. ,,,rhizome,rhizomatous, +Odontonema cuspidatum,"Description: Shrub to 5 m tall, young stems 4-sided, sparsely pubescent, hairs more or less in 2 lines. Leaves with petioles to 30 mm long, ovate-elliptic to elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40-310 mm long, 15-30 mm wide; surfaces pubescent or glabrate. Inflorescence of loose to dense, terminal, pedunculate, often basally branched racemes to 50 cm long; racemes (dichasia) opposite at nodes 1-3 or more flowered; peduncles 25 mm long, pubescent like the rachis or nearly glabrous. Bracteoles and secondary bracteoles triangular. Flowers pedicillate, corolla red 21-35 mm long with a more or less distinct throat, upper lip 2-5 mm long. Capsule 16-27 mm long, glabrous."," shrub to 5 m tall, young stems 4-sided. sparsely pubescent, hairs more or less in 2 lines.. ",,,,, +Pseuderanthemum variabile,"Description: Perennial herb, mostly 15-30 cm high, branches hairy. Leaves often jointed at base; lamina lanceolate to ovate, usually 2-7 cm long, 3-40 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with cystoliths, lower surface sometimes purple and gland-dotted; petiole 5-30 mm long. Inflorescences elongate, terminal flowers usually showy, lower ones small and often cleistogamous; pedicels 1-8 mm long; bracteoles 2-4 mm long. Calyx 4-8 mm long. Corolla white to mauve, sometimes with darker spots on lower lobe; tube mostly 10-15 mm long, lobes 5-8 mm long. Capsule 10-15 mm long, pubescent or glabrous."," perennial herb, mostly 15-30 cm high, branches hairy.. ",,,,, +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,"Description: Shrub to 40 cm high, glabrous or hairy; branches divaricate with spinescent lateral branchlets. Leaves often clustered on older stems, linear to elliptic, 2-8 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, margins entire, sessile. Axillary clusters 1-5-flowered; peduncles spinescent with age; bracts and bracteoles < 1 mm long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla pale lilac or white with red spots on lower lip; tube c. 7 mm long; upper lip c. 2 mm long, lower lip 3.5 mm long. Capsule c. 15 mm long; seeds sharply tuberculate on margin."," shrub to 40 cm high, glabrous or hairy;. ",,,,, +Rostellularia adscendens,"Description: Ascending herb, usually 10-50 cm high, usually pubescent; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves mostly oblong to ovate, 5-30 mm long, 2-8 mm wide, with large curved cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base; bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually with hairs on apical half of margins and on green parts. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-10 mm long, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Capsule mostly 5-7 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," ascending herb, usually 10-50 cm high, usually pubescent;. ",,,,, +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,"Description: Light to dark green ascending herb to 10-50 cm high, with few, rarely many, branches; glabrous or sparsely hairy; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves linear-oblong to broadly ovate, mostly 13-30 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely white-hairy, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5 mm long, usually with hairs on margins and midrib, sometimes all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 6-8 mm long along upper surface, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 5-6 mm long. Capsule 6-7.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," light to dark green ascending herb to 10-50 cm high, with few, rarely many, branches; glabrous or sparsely hairy;. ",,,,, +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,"Description: Small herb or shrubs 10-40 cm high, decumbent; glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves narrowly to broadly ovate, 4.3-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely white-hairy, sometimes glabrous above, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Petiole 0.5-1.5 mm long. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually densely hairy on margins and midrib, sometimes sparsely all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-6 mm long along upper side, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsules mostly 4.5-6 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," small herb or shrubs 10-40 cm high, decumbent; glabrous or sparsely hairy.. ",,,,, +Rostellularia adscendens var. pogonanthera,"Description: Many-stemmed, sparse to dense, green to grey-green perennial herb, often white-hairy all over or hairs confined to nodes and young parts. Plants almost always with tiny vegetative shoots bearing almost orbicular leaves arising from woody base of plant. Leaves ovate, 2-3 times longer than broad, glabrous to hispid, petioles c. 1 mm long. Corolla > 6 mm long along upper side. Style 5-6 mm long."," many-stemmed, sparse to dense, green to grey-green perennial herb, often white-hairy all over or hairs confined to nodes and young parts. plants almost always with tiny vegetative shoots bearing almost orbicular leaves arising from woody base of plant.. ",,,,, +Rostellularia obtusa,"Description: Sprawling or prostrate, rarely decumbent herb, often with white hairs on ridges, denser at nodes and on young parts. Leaves ovate, 10-30 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire, both surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, upper surface with cystoliths; petiole 3-10 mm long. Spikes mostly 0.5-4 cm long, usually dense, not interrupted at base; bracts obovate, 3-5 mm long, with a few short hairs on margins and sometimes on midrib and on green parts. Calyx 4-5 mm long, only midrib green. Corolla 4.5-6 mm long, purple to blue with paler blotches. Capsule 4.5-6.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent at apex."," sprawling or prostrate, rarely decumbent herb, often with white hairs on ridges, denser at nodes and on young parts.. ",,,,, +Ruellia simplex,"Description: Erect, rhizomatous perennial herb. Stems glabrous, nodes often ciliate. Leaf blades lanceolate to narrowlly elliptic or linear, c. 5-16 cm long, 0.3-1.5 cm wide, entire, subulate to acute apically, glabrous with sessile glands on abaxial surface. Petioles short to subsessile and ciliate. Flowers bourne in dichotomous cymes. Corollas white or blue to purple, 3-4 cm long, tubular at the base. Fruit a capsule, narrowly oblong to lanceolate in shape, 2-3 cm long."," erect, rhizomatous perennial herb.. ",,,rhizome,rhizomatous, +Ruellia squarrosa,"Description: Sprawling perennial shrub with branches to 60 (-100) cm long, densely white-pilose (some hairs with small glandular apex). Leaf blades mostly ovate to narrowly ovate, to 7 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, attenuate at base, entire, acute apically; younger leaves densely white-pilose, sparser with age; petioles to 2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, solitary; bracteoles linear, 4.5-9 mm long, much shorter than calyx, pubescence as on stems and leaves but usually glandular. Flowers on pedicel to 1 mm long; calyx 10-16 mm long, with linear lobes joined only at the very base, reflexed after fruit is lost; corolla blue, finely pubescent externally on tube, throat and veins of lobes; tube c. 25 mm long; throat c. 12 mm long, curved slightly; lobes c. 15 mm long, more or less equal. Stamens with filaments c. 10 and 14 mm long. Stigma very unequally 2-lobed. Capsule 12-15 mm long, glabrous, 16-20-seeded, very shortly stipitate; seed c. 2 mm diam., thickened rim with mucilaginous hairs."," sprawling perennial shrub with branches to 60 (-100) cm long, densely white-pilose (some hairs with small glandular apex).. ",,,,, +Stephanophysum longifolium,"Description: Erect, perennial herb, or subshrub to 1 m high. Branches 4-angled, glabrous. Leaves with petioles c. 2 cm long; lamina ovate, to c. 6-8 cm long, 2.4-3.9 cm wide; base cuneate or attenuate; margin slightly crenulate; apex acuminate or acute; surface covered with cystoliths, bright green above, paler below. Inflorescence axillary, dichasium; peduncle to 6.5 cm long, minutely hairy; bracteoles linear, less than calyx length; pedicel to 5 mm long. Calyx 8-11 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide, minutely hairy. Corolla bright red, throat yellow internally with red venation; tube c. 1 cm long, minutely hairy on outer surface, inner surface glabrous except hairy and glandular at base of stamens; throat c. 2 cm long; lobes c. 3-5 mm long. Stamens with filaments c. 11 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2-celled. Ovary constricted at base and apex; style minutely hairy, c. 23 mm long. Capsule 13-14 mm long, with glands and hairs present, 5-13-seeded, each seed c. 2.5 mm diam., with a well-developed hook."," erect, perennial herb, or subshrub to 1 m high.. ",,,,, +Strobilanthes anisophylla,"Description: Shrub to c. 1.5 m high; stems prominently ridged, often square in cross section, glabrous, nodes swollen. Leaves opposite, glabrous, strongly unequal in size, the smaller leaf often deciduous and leaves appearing alternate; narrowly ovate to lanceolate, up to c. 11 cm long and c. 2 cm wide, margins shallowly toothed, upper surface darker green than lower surface, both surfaces with numerous linear cystoliths, more prominent above due to darker leaf colour; petiole up to 8 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate cymes forming panicles, up to 5 cm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracts usually 2-3 mm long, occasionally leaf-like. Sepals 5-8 mm long, united at base, glandular-hairy, reddish, tipped purple. Corolla mauve, glabrous; tube purple veined, c. 2 cm long; lips c. 5 mm long. Capsule 7-10 mm long, glandular hairy.", shrub to circa 1.5 m high;. ,,,,, +Thunbergia alata,"Description: Herbaceous perennial twiner. Leaves ovate, 20-70 mm long, 10-45 mm wide, base hastate to sagittate, margins entire or toothed, both surfaces strigose; petiole 15-40 mm long. Flowers solitary in axils; peduncles 30-60 mm long; bracteoles 12-15 mm long, fused along one margin. Calyx 12-lobed. Corolla orange or yellow, rarely white, usually with black centre; tube 15-25 mm long; lobes 10-15 mm long. Capsule tomentose; with a globose seed-bearing base 5-7 mm long and beak 9-15 mm long; seeds c. 4 mm diam.", herbaceous perennial twiner.. ,,,,, +Xerothamnella parvifolia,"Description: Sparse low woody shrub to 1 m high, branches divaricate, with short appressed hairs. Leaves ovate, 4-10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, thick, sessile. Corolla white outside; upper lip 4-lobed, white with red spots at base inside, lower lip entire, blood-red inside; tube 4-5 mm long, lips c. 5 mm long. Anthers 1-locular. Capsule 7-8 mm long, glabrous or with a few hairs at apex."," sparse low woody shrub to 1 m high, branches divaricate, with short appressed hairs.. ",,,,, +Actinidia chinensis,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," a scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent;. ",,,,, +Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," a scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent;. ",,,,, +Sambucus australasica,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 4 m high, glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate, 6-25 cm long; leaflets 3 or 5, narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acuminate, base usually not asymmetric, margins coarsely toothed, lamina soft and glabrous; petiole 2-10 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-5 mm long; stipules lanceolate, peg-like, caducous, or even absent. Inflorescences 10-20 diam. Flowers usually 3-merous. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, c. 5 mm diam., yellow."," evergreen shrub or small tree to 4 m high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,"Description: Evergreen shrub to 2 m high, herbaceous, grooved stems from a perennial tuberous /rhizomatous rootstock, sparsely hispid. Leaves imparipinnate with some leaflets often further divided and leaves bipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (3-)5-11, basal pair stipule-like; leaflets ovate to narrow-lanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide, apex acuminate, base asymmetric, margins toothed to lobed, lamina sparsely hispid; petiole absent, lateral petiolules 3-10 mm long; stipules leaf-like. Inflorescences 8-20 cm diam. Flowers mostly 4-merous. Corolla c. 5 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, white, edible."," evergreen shrub to 2 m high, herbaceous, grooved stems from a perennial tuberous /rhizomatous rootstock, sparsely hispid.. ",,,rhizome stem_tuber,rhizomatous tuberous, +Sambucus nigra,"Description: Deciduous shrub, usually 2-5 m high, much-branched, woody, usually glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 3 to 7, ovate to elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 20-45 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base not asymmetric, margins regularly toothed in upper two-thirds, lamina leathery, glabrescent; petiole 2-5 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-4 mm long; stipules usually small and caducous (or even absent). Inflorescences 5-20 cm diam. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, black."," deciduous shrub, usually 2-5 m high, muchbranched, woody, usually glabrous.. ",,,,, +Viburnum odoratissimum,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 10(-15) m high; bark grayish-brown; branchlets green or reddish (current year’s growth), or gray or gray-brownish with dispersed, small, raised lenticels (previous year’s growth); branchlets, petioles and inflorescences glabrous or stellate-pubescent. Leaves elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate to obovate, sometimes semiorbicular, 7-20 cm long, 4-9 cm wide; apex shortly acute and mucronate, or obtuse or sub-rounded; base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded; margins irregularly serrate toward , or sub-entire; upper surface becoming intense green and lustrous; lower surface sometimes with sparse, dispersed dark red minute glands; both surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent on veins; petiole 10-20(-30) mm long; stipules absent. Inflorescences paniculate, pyramidal, terminal or on short lateral branchlets, (3.5-)6-13.5 cm diam., lax; bracts lanceolate to ovate; 1-2 mm long, caducous, leaflike, greenish, sparsely hairy; bracteoles scalelike. Flowers fragrant, sessile or shortly pedicellate. Calyx tubular-campanulate, glabrous; tube 1.5-4 mm long; lobes broadly triangular, c. 1 mm long. Corolla white aging to yellow-white, sometimes reddish, rotate, 7 mm diam., glabrous; lobes 2-3 mm long. Stamens slightly exserted beyond corolla lobes, inserted at apex of corolla tube. Styles included; stigmas capitate or slightly 3-lobed. Drupe ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, 8 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, initially red, maturing to black.", evergreen shrub or small tree to 10(-15) m high;. ,,,,, +Viburnum suspensum,"Description: Evergreen bushy shrub to 2 m high, branches with conspicuous lenticels and appearing warty; branchlets, petioles and inflorescences stellate-pubescent. Leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate to rounded, margins usually crenate-toothed towards apex, both surfaces glabrous, upper surface shining and dark green, lower surface paler; petiole 3-10 mm long. Panicles dense, 3-5 cm diam. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 10 mm long, white or sometimes tinged pink; tube twice as long as limb. Drupe globose to ellipsoid, 6-8 mm long, red."," evergreen bushy shrub to 2 m high, branches with conspicuous lenticels and appearing warty;. ",,,,, +Viburnum tinus,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to c. 4 m high; stems slightly hairy or glabrous. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 5-9 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base often asymmetric, margins recurved to revolute, upper surface glossy dark green and glabrous, lower surface paler with hairs on veins; petioles 10-20 mm long. Inflorescences corymb-like, 5-8 cm diam., much-branched, axes often with simple and stellate hairs; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Sepals broadly triangular, 1-2 mm long, ciliate; petals 3-4 mm long, connate to just below middle, white, sometimes tinged pink. Drupe ovoid, 5-10 mm long, metallic blue-black.", evergreen shrub or small tree to circa 4 m high;. ,,,,, +Aptenia cordifolia,"Description: Spreading or scrambling herb forming mats c. 1 m diam. Leaves broad-ovate, cordate, 8-26 mm long, 5-18 mm wide. Perianth c. 15 mm long, 2 larger lobes flat and at least as long as the tube, 2 smaller lobes subulate. Staminodes pink to purple, c. 5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, fused for most of their length. Stamens about half the length of the staminodes. Capsule narrow-obconical, 9-12 mm long, 4-9 mm wide.", spreading or scrambling herb forming mats circa 1 m diam.. ,,,,, +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 3.5-9 cm long, 5-12 mm thick, sometimes incurved, dull green or glaucous. Flowers c. 3.5-8 cm wide, pedicellate. Perianth tube 12-25 mm long, 10-21 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 1.5-5 cm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 70-150, in c. 3 rows, purple and pale at the base. Stamens 150-400 in 4-6 rows. Ovary 7-11-locular; styles 7-11. Fruit obovoid to ellipsoid, 15-30 mm long, 14-25 mm wide, purple.", prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long.. ,,,,, +Carpobrotus edulis,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 4-8 cm long, 8-17 mm wide, slightly incurved, dark green. Flowers 7-8.5 cm diam., pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long and wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 20-45 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 120-130, in 3-5 rows, 30-35 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, at first yellow, becoming pink with age and nearly white at the base. Stamens 400-600 in c. 6 or 7 rows. Ovary 8-10-locular; styles 8-10, 7-15 mm long. Fruit subglobose, c. 2.5-3 cm diam., yellowish.", prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long.. ,,,,, +Carpobrotus glaucescens,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long, on coastal sand dunes, usually very close to the sea. Leaves 3.5-10 cm long, 9-15 mm wide, straight or slightly incurved, glaucous. Flowers 4-6 cm diam., subsessile to shortly pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long, 12-20 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 16-40 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 100-150 in 3 or 4 rows, 1.6-3 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, light purple, white at the base. Stamens c. 300-400 in 5 or 6 rows. Ovary 4-10-locular; styles 7-10. Fruit 2-3 cm long, 1.6-2.4 cm wide, red to purple."," prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long, on coastal sand dunes, usually very close to the sea.. ",,,,, +Cleretum papulosum,"Description: Spreading annual to 15 cm high, covered with vesicular hairs. Leaves to 8 cm long, to 10 mm wide. Pedicel 5-15 mm long. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 1 mm wide, 3 mm long, yellow; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsule obconical, 3-7 mm long, 5-10 mm wide; seeds c. 1 mm long."," spreading annual to 15 cm high, covered with vesicular hairs.. ",,,,, +Disphyma crassifolium,"Description: Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long. Leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. Flowers 2-5 cm diam. Perianth tube 6-12 mm wide; longer perianth lobes 2-3 cm long. Petaloid staminodes 1-3 cm long, purple above, white below.", prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long.. ,,,,, +Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum,"Description: Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long. Leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. Flowers 2-5 cm diam. Perianth tube 6-12 mm wide; longer perianth lobes 2-3 cm long. Petaloid staminodes 1-3 cm long, purple above, white below.", prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long.. ,,,,, +Drosanthemum candens,"Description: Semi-erect shrub to 30 cm high, with trailing hirsute branches. Leaves clavate, 3-10 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, densely papillose. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightl y shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit shallowly obconical, 2-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; peduncle 12-28 mm long."," semi-erect shrub to 30 cm high, with trailing hirsute branches.. ",,,,, +Galenia pubescens,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent woody herb. Leaves ovate to spathulate, to 35 mm long and 15 mm wide, villous when young. Perianth 2-3 mm long, hairy on outside, white inside, often with a pinkish tinge, yellowing with age. Anthers pink, yellow or orange, often changing colour with age. Capsule c. 3 mm long; seeds c. 1 mm long, shiny, black.", prostrate to decumbent woody herb.. ,,,,, +Gunniopsis papillata,"Description: Erect or prostrate herb with hairy branches. Leaves obtuse, to c. 30 mm long and 10 mm wide, papillose. Flowers pedicellate. Stamens in 2 or 3 whorls. Capsule 4-lobed, the lobes extending above the apex, to c. 7 mm long, valves bifid; seeds dark brown, finely tuberculate.", erect or prostrate herb with hairy branches.. ,,,,, +Gunniopsis quadrifida,"Description: Hemispherical, divaricate shrub with hairy branches. Leaves terete, subterete or flattened, to c. 50 mm long. Flowers pedicellate. Perianth segments triangular, to c. 2 cm long; outer surface tomentose; inner surface papillose. Stamen bundles alternating with the perianth segments. Capsule 4-ribbed, the ribs keeled, 6-10 mm diam., valves becoming bifid on opening; seeds black, tuberculate."," hemispherical, divaricate shrub with hairy branches.. ",,,,, +Gunniopsis septifraga,"Description: Prostrate to caespitose herbs to c. 15 cm diam., stems yellowish, glabrous to sparsely hairy. Leaves oblong to oblanceolate, obtuse, to c. 15 mm long. Flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate. Perianth segments 2.5-6 mm long; outer surface green to yellow, inner surface green. Stamens mostly 4, alternate with perianth segments. Capsule subglobose below, tapering abruptly to a cylindrical apex, to c. 4.5 mm long; seeds obscurely wrinkled."," prostrate to caespitose herbs to circa 15 cm diam., stems yellowish, glabrous to sparsely hairy.. ",,,,, +Lampranthus multiradiatus,"Description: Decumbent or erect shrub, rooting at the lower nodes. Leaves 15-40 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, covered with small dots or glands, acute, keeled. Flowering pedicels 2-5 cm long. Perianth lobes to 10 mm long, 3 with scarious to membranous margins 3-5 mm wide that turn brown on drying. Staminodes flattened to almost cylindrical, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, purple or white. Stamens with filaments 1-4 mm long, glabrous, cylindrical."," decumbent or erect shrub, rooting at the lower nodes.. ",,,,, +Lampranthus tegens,"Description: Spreading prostrate shrub rooting at the nodes. Leaves 8-9 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, slightly incurved, glaucous, covered with small dots or glands, keeled. Flowering pedicels c. 10 mm long. Perianth lobes triangular, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, acute or obtuse, covered with glands, 2 or 3 lobes with narrow membranous margins. Staminodes c. 1 mm wide, outer ones sometimes broader, slightly longer than perianth, purple. Stamens with filaments flattened, 0.5-1 mm wide, c. 3 mm long with a zone of hairs c. midway along.", spreading prostrate shrub rooting at the nodes.. ,,,,, +Malephora crocea,"Description: Spreading hairless perennial sub-shrub, stems light grey-brown, exterior fissured, bark like, to 2 cm diameter, corky, becoming woody with age. Leaves opposite, crowded at end of short shoots, pale green, sometimes red-tinged; blade triangular in cross section 5-7 cm long, each face 8-10 mm across, apex blunt, glaucous. Inflorescence terminal, flowers solitary, pedicel 1-6 cm. Calyx lobes (4-) 5 (-6), 2 longer, 2 shorter with translucent margins, apex acute; petals 40-65, purplish abaxially, orange adaxially, sometimes completely yellow, orange or red, 4-12 mm, nectary present; stamens 2-5 mm, filaments connate basally forming a dense ring, white hairy; ovary inferior. Capsules obcuneiform, 8 (-12) locule; adaxial seed pockets with bifid placental tubercles. Seeds ca. 75, 3-15 per locule, 1 x 0.8 mm."," spreading hairless perennial sub-shrub, stems light grey-brown, exterior fissured, bark like, to 2 cm diameter, corky, becoming woody with age.. ",,,,, +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,"Description: Low shrub with branches tinged with red, stems erect or trailing. Leaves on non-flowering parts of stem ovate or spathulate, 10-40 mm long, 5-30 mm wide, acute or obtuse, red or green, reflexed, the adaxial surface concave; petiole wide, base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 6-8 mm long, awnless or with an apical awn 2-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 10-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, white. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary distinctly 5-lobed. Fruit oblong, 5-7 mm long, 4-6 mm wide; perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity."," low shrub with branches tinged with red, stems erect or trailing.. ",,,,, +Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,"Description: A robust herb or soft spreading shrub to 1 m wide; basal rosette often present. Leaves ovate or spathulate, to 15 cm long, to 10 cm wide, acute or obtuse, occasionally tinged with red, petiole base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 10 mm long, 10 mm wide, with a rigid point. Petaloid staminodes 12-15 mm long, fused for about two-thirds their length, white with red to pale pink apices. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged on top. Fruit broad-oblong, 6-11 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity.", a robust herb or soft spreading shrub to 1 m wide; basal rosette often present.. ,,,,, +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,"Description: Annual or biennial shrub to 1 m high and 2.4 m across. Prominent succulent epidermal bladder cells, 1-2 mm across, that dry scaly. Central stem erect 30-60(-100) cm high. Leaves opposite, decussate, petiole 18-55 mm long and base partly ensheathing stem, succulent with slightly unpleasant scent, margins undulate; blade to 11 (rarely to 15.5) cm long, to 4.5 (rarely to 5.5) cm wide and 2-3 mm thick. Flowers (15-)40-60(-70) mm diameter. Perianth lobes 9-12 mm long. Petaloid staminodes fused in the lower part, ca. 180-220. Stamens much shorter than staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged at top. Flowers open mid afternnon and close around dusk. Fruit a broad oblong capsule, 15-20 mm diameter and succulent when submature, 10-15 mm diameter and dry when mature."," annual or biennial shrub to 1 m high and 2.4 m across. prominent succulent epidermal bladder cells, 1-2 mm across, that dry scaly.. ",,,,, +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,"Description: Mostly prostrate annual herb with stems to 20 cm long, densely papillose, often red-tinged. Leaves semiterete, to 25 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, flat on adaxial surface, sparsely villous, covered with glistening hairs. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightly shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit oblong, 4-8 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; the perianth lobes not reflexed at maturity."," mostly prostrate annual herb with stems to 20 cm long, densely papillose, often red-tinged.. ",,,,, +Psilocaulon granulicaule,"Description: Shrub with branches to 50 cm long. Leaves to 15 mm long, c. 1 mm wide. Flowers solitary, terminal or axillary on short shoots. Petaloid staminodes white. Capsule globose, 2-4 mm diam.", shrub with branches to 50 cm long.. ,,,,, +Sarcozona praecox,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial. Leaves 3-10 cm long, 4-8 mm thick. Flowers 2.5-6 cm diam. Perianth tube 10-15 mm long, lobes 3.5-10 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-28 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide, white towards the base, pink above.", erect to decumbent perennial.. ,,,,, +Sesuvium portulacastrum,"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 1 m long, rooting at nodes. Leaves linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, to 7 cm long, 5-10 mm wide. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedicellate; bracts absent. Perianth lobes 6-9 mm long, dorsal mucro c. 1.5 mm long. Filaments c. 6 mm long. Capsule c. 8 mm long; seeds c. 1.5 mm across, smooth, black."," prostrate herb with stems to 1 m long, rooting at nodes.. ",,,,, +Tetragonia decumbens,"Description: Soft, prostrate, slightly succulent, green or purplish herb with underground tuber; stems much-branched, glabrous or papillose or with hair-like scales. Leaves broad-ovate to circular, 1-8 cm long, 6-35 mm wide, upper leaves narrower, tapering to a petiole 5-30 mm long. Flowers grouped, pedicels 5-25 mm long, papillose. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long, green; tube with 4 distinct ribs from an early stage. Stamens many. Fruit 5-15 mm long, 10-20 mm wide, dark, dry, with 4 thin, spongy wings, covered with globular vesicles, the central portion quite woody."," soft, prostrate, slightly succulent, green or purplish herb with underground tuber;. ",,,stem_tuber,tuber, +Tetragonia eremaea,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 8 cm long, to 3 cm wide, semisucculent, papillose; petiolate. Flowers usually solitary. Perianth lobes 4, 0.5-1 mm long; tube swollen, 4-ribbed from an early stage. Stamens alternating with perianth lobes. Styles and loculi mostly 4 (3-6). Fruit 4-6 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, woody, laterally winged; wings 4, stiff but not woody, one pair slightly larger than the other; seeds 3-8, pyriform, c. 2 mm long, light brown.", prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial.. ,,,,, +Tetragonia microptera,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves alternate, ovate to circular, 1-3 cm long, to 2 cm wide; petiolate. Flowers in groups of 2-5, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 3 or 4, triangular. Stamens alternating with, and usually as many as, perianth segments. Styles 2 or 3. Fruit obpyramidal, 2-4 mm long, papillose, truncate at the top with 3 or 4 projecting ridges forming flat triangular extensions at the top.", prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial.. ,,,,, +Tetragonia moorei,"Description: Succulent annual with slender taproot, erect, prostrate or decumbent; young shoots pubescent. Leaves narrow- to broad-ovate, elliptic or rhombic, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, petiolate. Flowers yellow-green, solitary in the axils, perianth lobes 4, 1-2 mm long, pubescent. Stamens 4-8. Styles mostly 8-13. Fruit broad-ovoid to ellipsoid, variably ribbed on side with 2 lateral and moslty 2-6 (sometimes more) smaller and claw-like projections, or equal."," succulent annual with slender taproot, erect, prostrate or decumbent;. ",tap_root_present,taproot,,, +Tetragonia tetragonoides,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, papillose, semisucculent; petiolate. Perianth lobes 4 or 5, c. 2 mm long. Stamens distributed evenly or gathered in groups. Styles 5-10. Fruit subglobose, 10-12 mm diam., woody, winged; wings mostly 4-6, usually 2 larger than the rest; seeds numerous, pyriform, light brown.", prostrate spreading annual or short-lived perennial.. ,,,,, +Trianthema cypseleoides,"Description: Prostrate slender herb; stems glabrous, with short lateral branches. Leaves obovate or clavate, to 5 mm long; petiole slender, dilated at base with scarious margins. Inflorescence loosely cymose, exceeding leaves. Bracts scarious. Perianth tube short; perianth lobes broad, obtuse, to 2 mm long. Stamens 7-10. Ovary short, rounded; ovules 6-1 Fruit globular; seeds smooth.", prostrate slender herb;. ,,,,, +Trianthema portulacastrum,"Description: Procumbent or ascending herb; stems 50 c. or more long, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves elliptic to obovate; lamina to 50 mm long, to 40 mm wide, sometimes apiculate; petiole 2-5 mm long, expanded and fused with leaf base to form a cup. Flowers hidden in and fused to leaf sheath. Perianth lobes 2-4 mm long, pink to white. Stamens 10-20. Fruit with 3 or 4 irregular projections; operculum truncate with a toothed rim, 2-3 mm long; seeds 3-12, dull black, 1 or 2 in operculum, others in base.", procumbent or ascending herb;. ,,,,, +Trianthema triquetrum,"Description: Prostrate or ascending, diffuse herb; stems 20-60 cm long with short lateral branches, finely papillose or glabrous. Leaves terete to clavate or oblanceolate to linear; lamina to 30 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, mucronate; petiole c. 2 mm long, expanded into a toothed sheath. Bracts 3. Perianth tube 1-2 mm long; perianth lobes 1-2 mm long, white to pink. Stamens 5. Fruit truncate; operculum thick-walled, rounded with an impressed membranous cover; seeds 2, black, 1 in operculum, 1 in base."," prostrate or ascending, diffuse herb;. ",,,,, +Zaleya galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black."," robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock.. ",,,,, +Zaleya galericulata subsp. australis,"Description: In mature fruit the gap in the incomplete septum on inner articulating surface of operculum valve narrowest at the apex, the gap usually continuing to near apex of operculum; crown at apex of operculum not or only slightly developed.", . ,,,,, +Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black. CC NWS CWS SWS NWP SWP NFWP; Qld, N.T., S.A., W.A. SYNONYMS:"," robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock.. ",,,,, +Akania bidwillii,"Description: Tree to c. 12 m high; bark grey to dark brown, finely scaled and wrinkled. Leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to cordate, margins regularly spinose-toothed, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler and dull; venation prominent, finely reticulate; petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolules swollen, 5-15 mm long; stipules subulate. Panicles usually 8-15 cm long; pedicels 5-20 mm long. Flowers white or pink, fragrant. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla 8-12 mm long, pubescent. Capsule ovoid to pyriform; 20-30 mm long, dull-red; seeds 1 or 2, 10-12 mm long, yellow, hanging outside capsule on a thread at maturity.", tree to circa 12 m high;. ,,,,, +Alisma lanceolatum,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial to c. 1 m high. Petioles to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base; lamina lanceolate, acute, tapering gradually into the petiole, to 20 cm long and 4 cm wide, with up to 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, white or pink. Carpels c. 20, free; style curved in lower part. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly.", erect emergent aquatic perennial to circa 1 m high.. ,,,,, +Alisma plantago-aquatica,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial or annual to 1.5 m high. Leaves with lamina ovate, rounded to cordate at the base, 10-25 cm long and 7-10 cm wide, with usually 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins; petiole to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, pale pink or almost white. Carpels c. 20, free; style straight. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly.", erect emergent aquatic perennial or annual to 1.5 m high.. ,,,,, +Damasonium minus,"Description: Erect, emergent annual or short-lived perennial to 1 m high with floating and/or emergent leaves. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Inflorescence to 50 cm long; bracts not persistent. Flowers c. 6 mm diam. Sepals c. 1 mm long, green. Petals ovate, c. 6 mm long, white or pink. Follicles 5-6 mm long, 2-seeded, flattened, forming a star-shaped aggregate fruit 10-12 mm diam.; follicles eventually fall singly; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, partly transversely ridged and tuberculate."," erect, emergent annual or short-lived perennial to 1 m high with floating and/or emergent leaves.. ",,,,, +Hydrocleys nymphoides,"Description: A stoloniferous perennial with floating and emergent leaves. Leaves broad-ovate to orbicular, up to 12 cm across, veins 5-9; petioles 1.5-40 cm long, round, brittle, with externally obvious septa. Inflorescences with 1-6 flowers, proliferating with stolons, leaves; peduncles to 30 cm, buds produced in profusion. Flowers 5-8 cm across, pale yellow, 3 petalled. Fruit a capsule 15 mm long with a beak. Capsules split longitudinally to release several small horseshoe shaped seeds to 1 mm.", a stoloniferous perennial with floating and emergent leaves.. ,,,,, +Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,"Description: Emergent caespitose aquatic perennial to 1 m high, with submerged, floating, but mainly emergent leaves; either a fibrous-rooted annual, or a perennial with a short thick rhizome. Emergent leaves prominently veined, strongly sagittate (floating leaves sagittate or not), to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide, with the lobes to 15 cm long and 10 cm wide. Flowers c. 2.5 cm diam. Sepals 3-8 mm long. Petals about twice as long as sepals, white or white with purple base. Stamens 12-numerous, filaments linear and sparsely pubescent. Female flowers with or without a ring of functional stamens; carpels numerous."," emergent caespitose aquatic perennial to 1 m high, with submerged, floating, but mainly emergent leaves; either a fibrous-rooted annual, or a perennial with a short thick rhizome.. ",,,rhizome,rhizome, +Sagittaria platyphylla,"Description: Emergent rhizomatous aquatic perennial; root tubers commonly formed, to 4 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. Leaves linear or ovate, or rarely cordate, to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide; submerged leaves to 50 cm long with no obvious lamina development. Male flowers c. 3 cm diam.; sepals 3-8 mm long; petals about twice as long as sepals, mostly white; stamens 12-numerous, filaments dilated and pubescent. Female flowers with numerous carpels, each 1.2-3 mm long; pedicels thickened and recurved in fruit."," emergent rhizomatous aquatic perennial;. roottubers commonly formed, to 4 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. ",,,rhizome root_tuber,rhizomatous roottubers, +Alstroemeria aurea,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1.2 m long, from rhizome, and with fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, to 10 cm long. Infloresecence with 2-8 flowers; perianth yellow, orange, or orange-red with darker stripes and flecks. Capsule globose with prominent ribs."," herb with many simple stems to 1.2 m long, from rhizome, and with fleshy tuberousroots.. ",,,rhizome root_tuber,rhizome tuberousroots, +Alstroemeria psittacina,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1 m long, from rhizome, with numerous white fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, soft-textured, often slightly glaucous, 3-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex obtuse to bluntly acute; petiole 1-6 cm long. Inflorescence few-many-flowered; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Perianth dark red below, pale yellowish green near the apex, with green stripes and dark purplish blotches; tepals spathulate, overlapping to form a narrow tube 4-7 cm long; outer tepals 4-7 cm long, 15-20 mm wide; inner tepals 4-7 cm long, 7-10 mm wide. Stamens 3.5-6 cm long; anthers 4-6 mm long. Ovary 10-15 mm long, ribbed; style 3.5-6.5 mm long; stigmas 3-5 mm long. Capsule globose with prominent ribs, 10-15 mm diam.; seeds 2.5-3 mm diam., reddish brown."," herb with many simple stems to 1 m long, from rhizome, with numerous white fleshy tuberousroots.. ",,,rhizome root_tuber,rhizome tuberousroots, +Drymophila cyanocarpa,"Description: Herb to 40 cm high, stems unbranched or more often with short lateral branches. Leaves lanceolate to falcate, 2.5-8 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam, white to pale mauve; pedicel 6-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3-locular. Berry ovoid, 5-10 mm long, blue-purple; seeds numerous."," herb to 40 cm high, stems unbranched or more often with short lateral branches.. ",,,,, +Drymophila moorei,"Description: Herb to 30 cm high, aerial stems unbranched. Leaves elliptic to broad-lanceolate, 3-6 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, and raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam., white to pale pink; pedicel 8-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3- or 4-locular. Berry ovoid, 10-15 mm long, orange-yellow; seeds few."," herb to 30 cm high, aerial stems unbranched.. ",,,,, +Achyranthes aspera,"Description: Erect or spreading annual or biennial herb to 1 m high, with an almost woody base. Stems softly hairy, especially in younger parts. Leaves ovate, elliptic or obovate, 2-10 cm long, to 4.5 cm wide, acute to obtuse, softly hairy; petiolate. Spikes to 25 cm long, rachis woolly. Perianth segments lanceolate, rigid, shiny, 3-5 mm long, initially shorter than the bracts, elongating to longer than the bracts as the flower matures. Style 1-1.5 mm long."," erect or spreading annual or biennial herb to 1 m high, with an almost woody base.. ",,,,, +Aerva javanica,"Description: Erect woody, branched shrub to 1 m high, younger parts whitish-tomentose. Leaves linear to narrow-obovate, 2-7 cm long, tomentose. Flowering spikes to 10 cm long; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate to ovate, white, and partly woolly-tomentose, c. 1-2 mm long, persistent after the perianth has fallen. Perianth segments obovate, the outer 2 larger than the inner, to 3 mm long, very hairy on the outside; perianth of male flowers smaller than the female flowers. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long."," erect woody, branched shrub to 1 m high, younger parts whitish-tomentose.. ",,,,, +Alternanthera angustifolia,"Description: Prostrate to ascending ephemeral herb with stems glabrous to loosely hairy. Leaves glabrous, lanceolate to narrow-obovate, 1-2 cm long, to 3 mm wide. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, sometimes clustered, 0.5-1 cm long, rachis hairy. Bracts narrow, acute. Perianth segments lanceolate, 2.5-4 mm long, acute. Mostly in inland dry areas.", prostrate to ascending ephemeral herb with stems glabrous to loosely hairy.. ,,,,, +Alternanthera denticulata,"Description: Prostrate or decumbent annual; stems glabrous, to 40 cm long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves 2-6 cm long, to 8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire or finely toothed; petiolate. Inflorescence globose to ellipsoid, 4-8 mm wide, sometimes clustered, rachis glabrous or slightly hairy. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, acute to acuminate. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, acute. Stamens 5-3, staminodes 0-2.", prostrate or decumbent annual;. ,,,,, +Alternanthera nana,"Description: Prostrate, ascending or erect ephemeral; stems sparsely hairy (especially at nodes), to 15 cm long. Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 15-25 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, acute; very shortly petiolate. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, 5-10 mm long, to 6 mm diam.; rachis woolly. Bracts ovate, acute. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate with short acute apex, glabrous. Stamens 4 or 5; staminodes 1 or 0."," prostrate, ascending or erect ephemeral;. ",,,,, +Alternanthera nodiflora,"Description: Decumbent annual with ascending stems to 30 cm long rooting at the nodes; stems hairy at nodes, becoming glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, to 6 mm wide, acute, margins finely toothed; petiolate. Inflorescence globose, the branches often forming a dense globose cluster 1-2.5 c. across; rachis hairy. Bracts lanceolate, long-acute.", decumbent annual with ascending stems to 30 cm long rooting at the nodes;. ,,,,, +Alternanthera philoxeroides,"Description: Stoloniferous, aquatic, semiaquatic or terrestrial perennial, glabrous; stolons to 10 m long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, 2-7 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, acute, sessile. Inflorescence subglobose, 8-10 mm diam., of few to several flowers. Bracts ovate, acute to acuminate. Perianth segments elliptic, 4-4.5 mm long, acute, papery, white. Stamens 5. Style c. 0.5 mm long."," stoloniferous, aquatic, semiaquatic or terrestrial perennial, glabrous;. ",,,,, +Alternanthera pungens,"Description: Prostrate ephemeral or perennial with stems softly hairy, to 60 cm long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves obovate to circular, 0.5-5 cm long, to 10 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs on lower midrib and base of lamina, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence ellipsoid, to 15 mm long and 10 mm wide; rachis glabrous or slightly hairy. Bracts lanceolate, pungent. Stamens 4 or 5, staminodes 1 or 0."," prostrate ephemeral or perennial with stems softly hairy, to 60 cm long, rooting at the nodes.. ",,,,, +Alternanthera sp. A Flora of New South Wales (M.Gray 5187),"Description: Prostrate perennial herb; stems sparsely hairy, especially at nodes. Leaves ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, 0.5-5 cm long, 3-6 mm wide. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, to 10 mm long, to 5 mm wide; rachis woolly. Bracts ovate, obtuse or with slender reflexed apex. Perianth segments 3 mm long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, glabrous; apex short, acute. Stamens 3-5; staminodes 2-0.", prostrate perennial herb;. ,,,,, +Amaranthus albus,"Description: Branching annual less than 1 m high with pale stems, almost glabrous. Leaves obovate to lanceolate, to 2 cm long, mucronate; shortly petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, few-flowered. Bracts lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, attenuate. Perianth segments 3, lanceolate, 2 mm long, acute. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled in upper half, circumsciss, c. as long as perianth. Weed of roadsides and disturbed areas."," branching annual less than 1 m high with pale stems, almost glabrous.. ",,,,, +Amaranthus blitum,"Description: Procumbent to erect perennial to c. 80 cm high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to elliptic, to 6 cm long, acute to obtuse; short- to long-petiolate. Inflorescence spicate, terminal, some axillary. Bracts <1 mm long, triangular, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, c. 1.5-2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 3. Ovary faintly striate, globose, indehiscent, longer than perianth. Seed almost as large as fruit."," procumbent to erect perennial to circa 80 cm high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Amaranthus caudatus,"Description: Erect annual to c.1 m high, stems reddish, sparsely hairy. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 3-8 cm long, uppermost leaves acute, reddish; petiole 2-4 cm long. Inflorescence drooping spikes, axillary and terminal, to 30 cm long, dark red to maroon. Bracts lanceolate, aristate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, spathulate, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary smooth to minutely rugose, dehiscent."," erect annual to circa1 m high, stems reddish. sparsely hairy.. ",,,,, +Amaranthus cruentus,"Description: Erect annual often over 1 m high with upper stems hairy. Leaves ovate, rhombic or elliptic, to 30 cm long, acute or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense. Bracts lanceolate, 2-3 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 2-2.5 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5. Ovary longer than the perianth, circumciss. Uncommon weed of closely settled areas, possibly as a contaminant of bird seed.", erect annual often over 1 m high with upper stems hairy.. ,,,,, +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,"Description: Erect or decumbent annual to c. 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves oblong to elliptic or elliptic, 0.5-4 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, obtuse to emarginate, mucronate, entire; petiole 2-4 mm long. Inflorescences of axillary clusters. Bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 1.8-3 mm long, broad-spathulate, apex shortly aristate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, free, swollen."," erect or decumbent annual to circa 50 cm high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Amaranthus deflexus,"Description: Prostrate to scrambling perennial with hairy stems. Leaves elliptic to almost rhombic, to c. 5 cm long, acute; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate with some lower branches interrupted. Bracts triangular, 0.5-1 mm long, acute or mucronate. Perianth segments 3, oblong, 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse or mucronate, recurved. Stamens 3. Ovary much longer than perianth when mature, wrinkled, inflated. Seed glossy, much smaller than fruit.", prostrate to scrambling perennial with hairy stems.. ,,,,, +Amaranthus grandiflorus,"Description: Spreading to erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 5 cm long, acute. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, the larger clusters at lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, broadly spathulate, 5-7 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, narrow-ovate, indehiscent. Drier areas of the inland, especially red sand areas."," spreading to erect annual to circa 40 cm high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Amaranthus hybridus,"Description: Erect or slightly spreading annual to c. 1.5 m high, mostly glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 15 cm long, acute to obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, drooping. Bracts 3-4 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 1.5-2 mm long, apex acute or acuminate, gradually narrowing into aristate tip. Stamens 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of cultivation and disturbed areas."," erect or slightly spreading annual to circa 1.5 m high, mostly glabrous.. ",,,,, +Amaranthus macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1-1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy."," erect annual to circa 30 cm high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1-1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy."," erect annual to circa 30 cm high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. pallidus,Description: Fruit straw-coloured., . ,,,,, +Amaranthus mitchellii,"Description: Erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to elliptic, to 5 cm long, acute to obtuse, mucronate or entire; petiolate. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, larger clusters at the lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 2-3 mm long, spathulate, apex obtuse with a short mucro. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, free, swollen."," erect annual to circa 40 cm high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Amaranthus muricatus,"Description: Prostrate or ascending annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, obtuse, to c. 4 cm long; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal. Bracts triangular, acute, c. 1 mm long. Perianth segments 5, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, slightly longer than perianth, indehiscent. Uncommon weed."," prostrate or ascending annual to circa 30 cm high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Amaranthus powellii,"Description: Erect annual weed to c. 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, 3-10 cm long, acute; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, stiff. Bracts 5-6 mm long, long-acute. Perianth segments 3-5, 2.5-3 mm long, acute. Stamens 3-5. Ovary slightly longer than perianth, circumsciss."," erect annual weed to circa 1 m high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Amaranthus quitensis,"Description: Erect annual, often over 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to ovate, to 20 cm long, acute or obtuse; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense, often quite large. Bracts spinescent, 3-5 mm long. Perianth segments oblong, 1.5-2.5 mm long, outer whorl recurved at the apices when mature, mucronate. Stamens 5. Ovary cm long as the perianth, square-shouldered, circumsciss. Uncommon weed."," erect annual, often over 1 m high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Amaranthus retroflexus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 1 m high, hairy, with the base of the stem and the taproot red. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 7 cm long, acute; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal with branches in the upper leaf axils. Bracts spinescent, (3.5-)5-6 mm long. Perianth segments 5, oblong, c. 3 mm long, mucronate or entire when young, obtuse and notched at maturity. Stamens 5. Ovary nearly as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of roadsides and cultivation."," erect annual to circa 1 m high, hairy, with the base of the stem and the taproot red.. ",tap_root_present,taproot,,, +Amaranthus spinosus,"Description: Erect annual herb to c. 1 m high, glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves ovate to rhombic, to c. 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spinescent. Bracts ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, oblong, acute. Stamens 4 or 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of higher rainfall areas."," erect annual herb to circa 1 m high, glabrous or finely hairy.. ",,,,, +Amaranthus viridis,"Description: Spreading annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate. Bracts usually less than or equal to 1 mm long, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, 1.5-2 mm long. Stamens 3. Ovary indehiscent, wrinkled, c. as long as perianth. Weed of closely settled areas."," spreading annual to circa 40 cm high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Deeringia amaranthoides,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, or sometimes a small shrub, often flowering when quite small. Leaves ovate to lanceolate; lamina 5-25 cm long, to 6 cm wide; petiole 1-2 cm long. Flowers in interrupted spikes to 25 cm long in upper axils or in loose terminal panicles, bisexual. Bracts small and papery. Perianth segments ovate, scarcely 2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5, fused at the base. Ovary globose, glabrous; styles 3. Berry subglobose, 4-5 mm diam., red, 3-furrowed."," climber to 4 m high, or sometimes a small shrub, often flowering when quite small.. ",,,,, +Deeringia arborescens,"Description: Woody climber with stems to several metres long. Leaves ovate-acuminate; lamina 5-12 cm long, 15-45 mm wide; petiole 2-4 cm long. Flowers in terminal leafy panicles to 30 cm long, unisexual. Bracts small, papery. Perianth segments ovate, 1-2 mm long, obtuse. Male flowers with 5 stamens and a non-functional ovary. Female flowers with globose ovary with 3 styles, some staminodes present. Berry globose, c. 3 mm diam., red.", woody climber with stems to several metres long.. ,,,,, +Froelichia gracilis,"Description: Erect to ascending herb to 25 cm high with pubescent stems. Leaves linear or narrow-elliptic to narrow-oblong, 2-7 cm long, to 8 mm wide, acute, pubescent (to woolly on the undersurface). Spikes 1-3 cm long, scape leafless; bracts ovate, acute to obtuse, papery, sometimes dark-coloured. Perianth segments 3.5-4 mm long.", erect to ascending herb to 25 cm high with pubescent stems.. ,,,,, +Gomphrena celosioides,"Description: Prostrate to ascending annual or perennial, stems pubescent to woolly or glabrous, to 25 cm high. Leaves oblong to spathulate, 2-5 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, acute, upper surface sparsely hairy to glabrous, lower surface pubescent to woolly. Inflorescence 1-4 cm long, 10-12 mm wide. Perianth segments 4-6 mm long, white, shining, papery. Native of America; widespread weed."," prostrate to ascending annual or perennial, stems pubescent to woolly or glabrous, to 25 cm high.. ",,,,, +Guilleminea densa,"Description: Perennial, prostrate, variously hairy herb, with a swollen woody rootstock; nodes hairy. Leaves radical and cauline, radical leaves shed early; ovate to spathulate, to 20 mm long, to 8 mm wide, hairy when young. Inflorescence usually c. 10-flowered (1-30), inflorescences are often crowded towards the ends of branches. Perianth c. 2 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Seed c. 0.6 mm long."," perennial, prostrate, variously hairy herb, with a swollen woody rootstock;. ",,,,, +Nyssanthes diffusa,"Description: Erect to spreading annual or biennial with glabrous to hairy stems. Leaves ovate, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 15-25 mm long, 4-13 mm wide, obtuse with a pungent mucro. Bracts spinescent with ovate bases, outer one 3-5.5(-7.5) mm long, 2 inner 5.5-8.5 mm long. Perianth segments lanceolate, outermost 7-8.5 mm long, intermediate 3-3.5 mm long, 2 innermost 2-3 mm long. Stamens 2; staminodes 2. Rainforest margins and wet situations in gullies; minor weed of wastelands.", erect to spreading annual or biennial with glabrous to hairy stems.. ,,,,, +Nyssanthes erecta,"Description: Erect to spreading herb; stems and leaves slightly pubescent. Leaves elliptic to oblong to lanceolate, 20-75 mm long, 15-20 mm wide, acute with a pungent mucro. Bracts spinescent with ovate bases; outer one 3.5-6 mm long, 2 inner 4-9.5 mm long. Perianth segments lanceolate, outermost 5-10 mm long, intermediate 3.5-7.5 mm long, 2 innermost 2-3 mm long. Stamens 4. Minor weed of disturbed areas.", erect to spreading herb;. ,,,,, +Ptilotus erubescens,"Description: Erect perennial with a woody rootstock, stems to c. 25 cm high, hairy especially when young. Leaves cauline, erect, linear to broad-linear, to 3 cm long, to 3 mm wide, acute, with scattered hairs. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 2-3 cm diam. Bracts ovate, acute, with scattered hairs. Perianth segments acute, c. 12 mm long; outer surface densely long-hairy; inner surface woolly at the base, the remainder with scattered hairs. Stamens 4, staminode 1. Ovary sessile, tomentose."," erect perennial with a woody rootstock, stems to circa 25 cm high, hairy especially when young.. ",,,,, +Ptilotus exaltatus,"Description: Erect annual or short-lived perennial to 1.5 m high: taproot fleshy and little-branched. Stems villous or glabrescent; hairs simple or verticillate. Basal leaves linear-lanceolate or spathulate, 50-200 mm long, 20-60 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate, the mucro 1-3 mm long. Stem leaves narrowly elliptic to obovate, 5-115 mm long, 3-40 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; bases sessile or subsessile; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate to pungent with a fragile mucro 1-3 mm long. Spike pink to purple, cylindrical, 20-200 mm long, 30-50 mm wide, sweetly scented; apex acute. Bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5-10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Bracteoles ovate, 7.5-10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Tepals widely gaping at anthesis, 17-22 mm long, straight, purple to pink throughout, outer surface villous with verticillate hairs, underlain by shorter, denser, and more densely branched hairs, the indumentum shorter and sparser along the midline; apex truncate-serrate, glabrous. Fertile stamens 3 or 2; filaments 9-17 mm long, unequal in length, anthers pink, 1.2-1.7 mm long. Staminodes 2 or 3, obscured by the woolly tepal hairs. Ovary obovoid, pilose or glabrous apically; stipe 1.5 mm long. Style slightly sigmoidal, 13-17 mm long.", erect annual or short-lived perennial to 1.5 m high: taproot fleshy and little-branched.. ,tap_root_present,taproot,,, +Ptilotus extenuatus,"Description: Erect perennial with woody rootstock, stems to 30 cm high, becoming decumbent, tomentose, glabrous with age. Leaves linear to ovate to lanceolate, mucronate, to 12 mm long, to 3.5 mm wide, sparsely tomentose. Inflorescence to 12 cm long, terminal. Bracts ovate to circular, apex attenuate, hairy at the base and along the midrib. Perianth segments acute with the very apex truncate, 9.5-11 mm long; outer surface hairy on lower two-thirds, apex glabrous, inner surface mostly glabrous. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary stalked, pubescent, densely so at apex. Apparently rare."," erect perennial with woody rootstock, stems to 30 cm high, becoming decumbent, tomentose, glabrous with age.. ",,,,, +Ptilotus gaudichaudii,"Description: Annual, with erect and/or ascending stems to 50 cm long, glabrous (axils and young shoots may be hairy). Leaves almost glabrous, mucronate, cauline leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long, to 2 mm wide; basal leaves spathulate to obovate, to 5 mm wide. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, 1-5 cm long, to 2 cm diam. Bracts ovate to circular, mucronate, glabrous, shining with white margins. Perianth segments greenish on outer surface and with short hairs along the centre, margins white, base densely hairy with simple hairs; inner surface glabrous except at very base. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary glabrous but with very few hairs at base of style, shortly stalked."," annual, with erect and/or ascending stems to 50 cm long, glabrous (axils and young shoots may be hairy).. ",,,,, +Ptilotus indivisus,"Description: Straggling perennial with intertwined branches to 40 cm high. Leaves oblanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, entire, apex acute, gradually tapering to the base. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2.5 cm long and 1.5 cm diam., terminal, whitish grey with faint purplish tinge. Bracts hairy, ovate, acute. Perianth segments acute, 10-12 mm long, with purplish tinge; outer surface hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface woolly on lower third, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary glabrous, shortly stalked.", straggling perennial with intertwined branches to 40 cm high.. ,,,,, +Ptilotus latifolius,"Description: Hemispherical annual or short-lived perennial to c. 1 m high, stems and leaves hairy when young, glabrescent with age. Leaves cauline, obovate, 1-3 cm long, petiolate. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1-2 cm diam., white, either axillary and sessile or terminal and pedunculate. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, hairy at the base. Perianth segments 4-6 mm long, acute, spathulate, outer surface woolly-hairy except for the glabrous apices, inner surface glabrous. Stamens 5. Ovary sessile, wrinkled, laterally compressed."," hemispherical annual or short-lived perennial to circa 1 m high, stems and leaves hairy when young, glabrescent with age.. ",,,,, +Ptilotus leucocoma,"Description: Spreading perennial herb to c. 30 cm high, with a woody rootstock. Leaves cauline, linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2-2.5 cm long, to 1 cm diam. Bracts obtuse or truncate, occasionally the midvein excurrent, glabrous. Perianth segments 5-6 mm long, outer surface pubescent except for the truncate apices, inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary stalked, glabrous."," spreading perennial herb to circa 30 cm high, with a woody rootstock.. ",,,,, +Ptilotus macrocephalus,"Description: Perennial to 50 cm high, glabrous or slightly hairy, with a woody rootstock. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, c. 3 mm wide, apex mucronate, margins undulate. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5-12 cm long, 4.5-6 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts glabrous, shining, elliptic, acute to acuminate, mucronate or entire. Perianth segments 25-30 mm long; outer surface long-hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 4, staminodes 1. Ovary sparsely pubescent; style with scattered long hairs mostly on one side for at least half its length."," perennial to 50 cm high, glabrous or slightly hairy, with a woody rootstock.. ",,,,, +Ptilotus modestus,"Description: Erect annual herbs to 25 cm high. Stems glabrescent with sparse crisped, nodose hairs. Basal leaves sessile or subsessile, oblanceolate, 5-30 mm llong, 3-6 mm wide, glabrous or glabrescent, often withered the time of flowering. Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5-25 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, mucronate, glabrous or glabrescent, with sparse nodose hairs. Spike green, ovoid to hemispherical, rarely cylindrical, 12-24 mm long, 15-20 mm wide. Bracts broadly ovate, 3-4 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Bracteoles broadly obovate, 3.6-5 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Tepals 6-8.8 mm long, overlapping at anthesis for most of length to form a tube, spreading slightly towards the apex, green along midline section becoming whitish-opaque with slightly reddish tinge along the margins; outer surface with short hairs up to 0.4 mm long restricted to midline, denser, longer and silkier towards the base; inner surface with tufts of hairs on the margins; apex acute, slightly in-rolled, glabrous, sometimes reddish. Fertile stamens 3, rarely 4; filaments unequal, 4.5-5.8 mm long; anthers cream to pink, 0.4-0.6 mm long, Staminodes 2, rarely 1. Ovary obovoid, sparsely hairy apically, shortly stalked. Style curved, 4.5-5.5 mm long.", erect annual herbs to 25 cm high.. ,,,,, +Ptilotus nobilis,"Description: Erect taprooted perennial to 1 m high, glabrous except for young shoots and axils. Basal leaves lanceolate or spathulate, 5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, glabrous. Cauline leaves spathulate to oblong-lanceolate, to 13 cm long, to 6 cm wide. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5-20 cm long, 4-5 cm diam., purple pink or creamy-white to greenish-white. Bracts hairy, ovate to lanceolate, apex often glabrous, acuminate to mucronate; bracteoles similar to bracts. Perianth segments 20-25 mm long; outer surface hairy with woolly hairs mixed with longer straight hairs, apex glabrous and truncate; inner surface glabrous except for some long hairs at base. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous or with scattered hairs near the top, shortly stalked; style glabrous."," erect taprooted perennial to 1 m high, glabrous except for young shoots and axils.. ",tap_root_present,taproote,,, +Ptilotus obovatus,"Description: Small perennial shrub to 1 m high; stems and foliage white-tomentose with simple and stellate hairs. Leaves obovate to lanceolate or elliptic, elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex either notched and/or mucronate or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence globose to short-cylindrical, 1-3 cm long, < 1.5 cm diam., terminal, pink to grey. Bracts ovate, hairy, especially towards the base, acuminate to mucronate. Perianth segments 7-10 mm long, truncate, toothed at apex; outer surface hairy with long white hairs, apex glabrous; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary shortly stalked, sparsely hairy at summit.", small perennial shrub to 1 m high;. ,,,,, +Ptilotus polystachyus,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high, stems simple to much branched, shortly hairy at first, becoming glabrous. Leaves linear or lanceolate, to 10 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, margins undulate. Inflorescence cylindrical, 4-15 cm long, 2.5-3 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts broad-ovate, obtuse or shortly mucronate, glabrous, shining. Perianth segments acute, 12-16 mm long; outer surface hairy, glabrous towards apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous, subsessile."," perennial herb to 1 m high, stems simple to much branched, shortly hairy at first, becoming glabrous.. ",,,,, +Ptilotus remotiflorus,"Description: Hemispherical divaricate perennial shrub to c. 1 m high, stems pubescent when young, striate, rigid. Leaves cauline, sometimes clustered, lanceolate, to c. 6 mm long. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1.5-2 cm diam., pink. Bracts obtuse, apiculate, glabrous. Perianth segments 9-11 mm long, acute; outer surface hairy along the darker central area in the lower two-thirds, glabrous above; inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary sessile, glabrous, laterally compressed."," hemispherical divaricate perennial shrub to circa 1 m high, stems pubescent when young, striate, rigid.. ",,,,, +Ptilotus semilanatus,"Description: Clumping upright to decumbent herbs, 18-35 cm high with a perennial woody taproot. Stems glabrescent; hairs simple or verticillate. Basal leaves narrowly oblanceolate, 20-60 mm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire and sometimes undulate, apex mucronate. Stem leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 10-30 mm long, 1-8 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with sparse verticillate hairs, margins entire and commonly undulate, apex mucronate. Spike hemispherical or ovoid (less commonly cylindrical), pink to purple, 5-25(-80) mm long, 30-35 mm wide, with flowers rarely interrupted at the base; apex truncate or obtuse. Bracts narrowly ovate to ovate, 4-6 mm long, 1.9-3 mm wide, apex mucronate. Bracteoles broadly ovate, 4.4-6 mm long, apex mucronate. Tepals widely gaping at anthesis, 14-17 mm long, straight, purple or pink throughout, outer surface villous with verticillate hairs, underlain by shorter, denser, and more densely branched hairs, the indumentum shorter and sparser along the midline; apex truncate-serrate, glabrous; inner tepals densely woolly on interior surface. Fertile stamens 3; filaments 7-9.5 mm long, unequal in length, anthers 1.2-1.5 mm long. Staminodes 2 obscured by woolly hairs. Ovary pilose apically, shortly stalked. Style 8-10.5 mm long."," clumping upright to decumbent herbs, 18-35 cm high with a perennial woody taproot.. ",tap_root_present,taproot,,, +Ptilotus seminudus,"Description: Perennial herb to c. 30 cm high; stems hairy, especially when young. Leaves both as a basal rosette and cauline, 2-5 cm long, slightly hairy when young. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, c. 3 cm diam., greenish. Bracts acute, hairy. Perianth segments acute, 12-15 mm long, glabrous at the base, long-hairy above, inner surface mostly glabrous with some woolly hairs at the base. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary sessile, sparsely pubescent at top.", perennial herb to circa 30 cm high;. ,,,,, +Ptilotus sessilifolius,"Description: Hemispherical shrubby perennial to 1 m high, stems densely tomentose. Leaves obovate, 1-5 cm long, to 4 cm wide, acute to obtuse, basal leaves petiolate, cauline leaves only slightly petiolate. Spikes globose, sometimes ovoid, to c. 3 cm diam., pinkish. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, woolly-hairy along the darker midrib. Perianth segments acute with the apex truncate, 10-13 mm long, outer surface hirsute, inner surface woolly at the base, pubescent above. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary glabrous, stipitate."," hemispherical shrubby perennial to 1 m high, stems densely tomentose.. ",,,,, +Ptilotus spathulatus,"Description: Prostrate perennial; stems 5-20 cm long, sparsely hairy. Basal leaves spathulate, 2-5 cm long, to 1 cm wide, glabrous; cauline leaves smaller. Inflorescence cylindrical, 3-7 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam., terminal, greenish. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, sparsely hairy. Perianth 10-14 mm long; outer surface long-hairy, greenish with yellow apices; inner surface woolly below, glabrous above. Stamens 3, staminodes 2, filaments half the length of perianth segments. Ovary stalked, hairy at summit; style less than half the length of the perianth segments.", prostrate perennial;. ,,,,, +Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,"Description: Stout herb to 1 m tall, forming clumps. Leaves up to 20 per shoot, basal, linear, arcuate, canaliculate, 20-70 cm long, 3-5 cm broad. Scape 60-100 cm tall; umbel dense, many-flowered; pedicels 9-12 cm long, spreading. Perianth 4-4.5 cm long, pale to medium blue; tube 1.5-2 cm long; segments spreading, with outer segments 6-8 mm broad, inner segments 9-11 mm broad."," stout herb to 1 m tall, forming clumps.. ",,,,, +Allium ampeloprasum,"Description: Erect herb to 110 cm high; bulb broad-ovoid to subglobose, 10-35 mm diam. Leaves 5 or 6, 10-80 cm long, 5-40 mm wide, with 30-40 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 6.5-9 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 50-140 cm long; pedicels 25-45 mm long; spathe entire, twice as long as pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 4-5 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein. Stigma entire. Stamens exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3-5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide at base; inner ones 3-fid, 4-6.5 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide. Capsule c. 4 mm long."," erect herb to 110 cm high;. bulb broad-ovoid to subglobose, 10-35 mm diam. ",,,bulb,bulb, +Allium neapolitanum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 30-55 cm high; bulb subglobose, 15-20 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves often 2, 8-35 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, flat with 19-21 longitudinal veins, glabrous with ciliate margins. Umbel 6-8 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 25-50 cm long; pedicels 20-35 mm long; spathe entire, shorter than or as long as pedicels. Perianth broadly cup-shaped; tepals 8-12 mm long, obtuse, white; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments simple, broader at base, 4-5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide. Capsule 4-5 mm long."," erect herb, mostly 30-55 cm high;. bulb subglobose, 15-20 mm diam., bulblets present. ",,,bulb,bulb, +Allium oleraceum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 40-50 cm high; bulb ovoid, c. 15 mm diam. Leaves 2-4, 10-50 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, with 7 or 8 longitudinal veins, glabrous with scabrid margins. Umbel 2.5-3.5 cm diam., few-many-flowered; scape 25-80 cm long; pedicels 12-20 mm long; spathe usually two-lobed, much longer than pedicels. Perianth cup-shaped; tepals 5-6 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein; bulbils present. Stigma entire. Stamens included; filaments simple, linear, 5-6 mm long. Capsule often not formed."," erect herb, mostly 40-50 cm high;. bulb ovoid, circa 15 mm diam. ",,,bulb,bulb, +Allium triquetrum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 18-40 cm high; bulb subglobose, 7-15 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves 2-11, 20-42 cm long, 4-17 mm wide, flat with 9-15 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 3.5-7.5 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 10-45 cm long; pedicels 15-30 mm long; spathe entire, usually shorter than pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 10-15 mm long, acute to obtuse, white with a prominent green midvein; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments linear, slightly broader at base, 5-6 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide. Capsule 6-7 mm long."," erect herb, mostly 18-40 cm high;. bulb subglobose, 7-15 mm diam., bulblets present. ",,,bulb,bulb, +Allium vineale,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 35-75 cm high; bulb ovoid, 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-5, 15-60 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, with 15-30 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 2-5 cm diam., few-flowered; scape 17-75 cm long; pedicels 15-19 mm long; spathe entire, caducous. Perianth campanulate; tepals 3-4 mm long, obtuse or subacute, pink to greenish white. Stigma entire. Stamens slightly exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3.5-4 mm long, c. 0.8 mm wide; inner ones 3-fid, 4-5 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide. Capsule 3-4 mm long."," erect herb, mostly 35-75 cm high;. bulb ovoid, 15-30 mm diam. ",,,bulb,bulb, +Amaryllis belladonna,"Description: Clump-forming herb, flowering before the leaves emerge from the ground. Leaves 6-10, linear, 30-45 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, channelled, glabrous, margins entire. Umbel 2-14-flowered; scape 30-80 cm high, to 8-12 mm diam.; pedicels 1.5-5 cm long; bracteoles filiform, 3-5.5 cm long. Flowers slightly nodding, strongly fragrant. Tepals broad-lanceolate, 5-10 cm long, fused basally for 8-14 mm long, pale to bright pink. Stamens slightly shorter than perianth; filaments attached at rim of perianth tube; anthers crescent-shaped, 5-6 mm long. Ovary oblong. Capsule globose, 10-20 mm diam."," clump-forming herb, flowering before the leaves emerge from the ground.. ",,,,, +Calostemma purpureum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb usually 2-6 cm diam. Leaves linear, to 60 cm long, 5-18 mm wide. Scape to 50 cm long; umbel 10-30-flowered; involucral bracts 2-10 cm long, yellow, pink or purple; pedicels to 12-30 mm long. Perianth pink, purple or yellow rarely white, yellow or pink at base; tube 5-13 mm long; lobes 9-21 mm long. Corona 5-13 mm long, lobed, notched or truncate between filaments, pink or yellow. Anthers 1.5-3.5 mm long. Capsule 6-14 mm diam.", clump-forming herb;. bulb usually 2-6 cm diam. ,,,bulb,bulb, +Crinum flaccidum,"Description: Clump-forming herb, lacking a pseudostem. Leaves several, basal, spreading, broad-linear, 30-80 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, margins rough. Scape 10-75 cm high; umbel 5-16-flowered; bracts membranous to papery, to 16 cm long; pedicels 1.5-7 cm long. Flowers with heavy scent. Perianth tube 2-11 cm long; lobes elliptic to oblanceolate, 3-10 cm long, spreading, white to yellowish. Stamens with filaments 2.5-6.5 cm long, pink or purple; anthers 4-12 mm long, crescent-shaped, yellow. Beak on ovary absent or to 10 mm long."," clump-forming herb, pseudostem.. ",,,,, +Crinum moorei,"Description: Herb to 1.4 m high; bulb to 20 cm diam., just under the soil surface but with an elongate neck extending 20-30 cm above ground and forming a pseudostem with the enclosing leaf bases. Leaves to 1 m long, to c. 20 cm wide, annual (dying back after flowering), emerging in an elongate rosette from the neck of the bulb. Inflorescence umbellate, on a long flowering scape to about 1.2 m; flowers 5-10, funnel-shaped, bilaterally symmetrical; tepals pale pink to whitish."," herb to 1.4 m high;. bulb to 20 cm diam., just under the soil surface but with an elongate neck extending 20-30 cm above ground and forming a pseudostem with the enclosing leaf bases. ",,,bulb,bulb, +Crinum pedunculatum,"Description: Plant with pseudostem to 45 cm high. Leaves numerous on pseudostem, broad-linear, usually 50-120 cm long, 5-15 cm wide, margins smooth; upper leaves erect, lower leaves spreading. Scape to 150 cm high; umbel 10-40-flowered; bracts papery, to 15 cm long; pedicels 1.5-5 cm long. Flowers scented. Perianth tube 4-10 cm long; lobes lanceolate, 4-8 cm long, decurving, white. Stamens with filaments 3-6.5 cm long, pink, red or purple; anthers 10-25 mm long, straight, purple or black. Beak on ovary to 5 mm long.", plant with pseudostem to 45 cm high.. ,,,,, +Habranthus brachyandrus,"Description: Slender bulbous perennial to c. 30 cm high. Leaves grey-green, to 30 cm long, c. 10 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; perianth very dark purplish pink near base, pale pink or nearly white towards apex, 7.5-10 cm long; stigmas white.", slender bulbous perennial to circa 30 cm high.. ,,,,, +Habranthus tubispathus,"Description: Slender bulbous perennial. Leaves dull green, to 4 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; spathe 2-3 cm long; flower pedicel (2-)3.3-5 mm long, exceeding the spathe; perianth 20-30 mm long, tube tinged green, c. 2 mm long; free parts of tepals somewhat spreading (not reflexed), bright yellow or orange-yellow, sometimes tinged dark red or with copper-colored veins abaxially; anthers (2-)4-5 mm long; stigma as long as anthers or rarely exceeding them by 1 mm, yellowish.", slender bulbous perennial.. ,,,,, +Hippeastrum puniceum,"Description: Bulb globose, c. 5 cm long, with a short neck. Leaves 25-50 cm long, apically blunt. Scape stout, c. 50 cm tall; umbel 2-4-flowered; spathaceous bracts 6-7 cm long; pedicels 4-8 cm long. Flowers trumpet-shaped, held more or less horizontally, usually orange-red, yellowish green at base. Perianth tube c. 3 cm long; lobes c. 10 cm long, spreading. Capsule rare, globose. Seeds numerous, flattened."," . bulb globose, circa 5 cm long, with a short neck. ",,,bulb,bulb, +Hymenocallis caribaea,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb to 10 cm diam. Leaves several, spreading, broad-linear, 30-80 cm long, 4.5-8 cm wide, apex acute. Scape stout, angled, 12-40 cm long, usually shorter than leaves; umbel 6-12-flowered; flowers sessile, fragrant; spathe valves triangular, 5-8 cm long. Perianth white; tube 5-11 cm long; lobes linear, spreading to recurved, 7-11 cm long. Corona obconical, 2-3 cm long. Stamens 5.5-13 cm long; anthers linear, 10-20 mm long. Capsule globose, 10-18 mm long.", clump-forming herb;. bulb to 10 cm diam. ,,,bulb,bulb, +Ipheion uniflorum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 11-30 cm high; bulb 13-25 mm diam. Leaves 2-12, 14.5-38 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, with 13-16 longitudinal veins, sheathing a quarter of scape. Flower solitary; scape 8-35 cm long; pedicel 17-55 mm long; spathe entire, with dark purple markings, much shorter than pedicel. Perianth blue with dark blue markings; tube obconical, to 12 mm long; lobes acute, to 16 mm long and 10 mm wide. Stamens with shorter whorl 6-8 mm long, included in tube; longer whorl 10-13 mm long, longer whorl slightly exserted. Capsule 7-10 mm long."," erect herb, mostly 11-30 cm high;. bulb 13-25 mm diam. ",,,bulb,bulb, +Leucojum aestivum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 2-4 cm diam. Leaves several, linear, flat, 25-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, dark green. Scape 40-60 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; umbels 1-5-flowered; pedicels 1.5-6 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2-3.5 cm long. Flowers scented, nodding. Tepals obovate, 10-16 mm long, spreading, white with green spot below apex. Stamens 6-8 mm long, anthers 3.5-5 mm long. Capsule ellipsoidal, 6-15 mm long.", clump-forming herb;. bulb 2-4 cm diam. ,,,bulb,bulb, +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 1.5-4 cm diam. Leaves several, flat, 15-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, glaucous. inflorescence of a single flower; scape 20-50 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; 1-flowered; pedicel to 4.5 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2.5-5.5 cm long; flower usually oblique. Perianth yellow; tube conical, 1.5-3 cm long; lobes ovate, 2-4 cm long, spreading; corona tubular or trumpet-shaped, 2-4.5 cm long, margin recurved, irregularly crenate-undulate, usually darker yellow than perianth lobes. Stamens equal, included in corona; anthers 9-11 mm long. Capsule obovoid to globose, 10-25 mm long.", clump-forming herb;. bulb 1.5-4 cm diam. ,,,bulb,bulb, +Narcissus tazetta,"Description: Clump-forming bulbous herb; bulb to 5 cm diam. Leaves flat, 8-15 mm wide, glaucous. Inflorescence of 3-15 small flowers on unequal pedicels; flowers usually oblique, strongly fragrant; perianth white or yellow, 2-4 cm diameter, tube 1-2 cm long, lobes spreading; corona cup-shaped, yellow or orange, 3-5 mm deep. Stamens unequal, 3 included within perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona.", clump-forming bulbous herb;. bulb to 5 cm diam. ,,,bulb,bulb, +Nerine filifolia,"Description: Bulbous perennial; bulb to 30 mm diam. Leaves filiform, to 30 cm long, glabrous. Inflorescence with up to 9 flowers per umbel; scape to 30 cm long; flowers dark pink in bud; tepals bright pink fading to pale pink, glabrous, recurved, to 40 mm long, margins undulate; stamens slightly longer than tepals, somewhat unequal in length, pink; anthers black at first, appearing pale yellowish when pollen is released; style shorter than stamens, pink; stigma dark pink. Capsule reddish when mature; seeds becoming dark reddish brown.", bulbous perennial;. bulb to 30 mm diam. ,,,bulb,bulb, +Nothoscordum gracile,"Description: Erect herb, 45-105 cm high; bulb 15-20 mm diam.; bulblets numerous. Leaves 2-10, 19-23 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, with 17-20 longitudinal veins, sheathing for less than a tenth of scape. Umbel loose, few-many-flowered; scape 40-100 cm long; pedicels 21-45 mm long; spathe distinctly 2-lobed, overlapping at base, with pale red/brown markings, persistent, less than half as long as pedicel. Flowers fragrant. Perianth narrow-conical; tepals 8-12 mm long, acute, white with pale green to brown markings along midvein. Stamens included; filaments 7-8 mm long. Capsule 7-8 mm long."," erect herb, 45-105 cm high;. bulb 15-20 mm diam.; bulblets numerous. ",,,bulb,bulb, +Proiphys cunninghamii,"Description: Herb with bulb to 5 cm diam. Leaves few; lamina ovate, 10-25 cm long and 6.5-13 cm wide, margins flat, apex acute or short-acuminate, base rounded to shallowly cordate; petiole 8-25 cm long. Scape 25-80 cm high; umbel 5-12-flowered; involucral bracts 2 or 3, 15-50 mm long; pedicels 10-35 mm long. Perianth white; tube 7-16 mm long; lobes 10-20 mm long. Corona 10-20 mm long, the expanded filaments united for 12-16 mm; lobes recurved. Fruit 10-20 mm diam.", herb with bulb to 5 cm diam.. ,,,bulb,bulb, +Zephyranthes candida,"Description: Plant with several basal leaves. Leaves terete at base to flattened towards obtuse apex, twisted, 15-35 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, glabrous. Scape 10-25 cm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., 1-flowered; spathe scarious, c. 25 mm long, sheathing at base; pedicel 6-15 mm long; flower erect. Tepals free, ovate, slightly spreading, 3-5 cm long, white; outer segments slightly tinged with pink along outer central strip. Stamens equal; filaments inmserted at base of perianth, 10-15 mm long; anthers 4.5-8 mm long. Style 3-lobed. Fruit c. 10 mm diam.", . ,,,,, +Zephyranthes carinata,"Description: Plant with several basal leaves. Leaves linear, flattened but shallowly channelled, not twisted, 0.3-0. mm wide. Scape 10-20 cm long; spathe scarious, 3-5 cm long. Flower erect, solitary; pedicel 1.5-2 cm long; perianth segments fused basally; tube c. 1.5 cm long; segments spreading above, ovate to broad-ovate, 4-6 cm long, pink or rose. Stamens subequal; filaments inserted at mouth of tube, 2-2.5 cm long; anthers 15-20 mm long. Style slightly declinate, as long as or to 5 mm longer than stamens, 3-fid.", . ,,,,, +Anacampseros australiana,"Description: Procumbent herb. Flowering stems to 20 cm long. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 1-2.5 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, acute; with fascicles of hairs 1-2 mm long in the leaf axils. Cymes few-flowered, pedicels 3-7 mm long, erect. Sepals 5-10 mm long. Petals 8-20 mm long, pale pink, almost transparent, enclosed in sepals. Stigmas 3, on a style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to oblong, 5-12 mm long; seeds pyramidal-trigonous, c. 0.7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, light to red-brown, dull, tuberculate.", procumbent herb.. ,,,,, +Euroschinus falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. c. 3 mm long, white to pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous.. ",,,,, +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. flowers c. 3 mm long, white ot pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous.. ",,,,, +Mangifera indica,"Description: Tree to 25 m high with a dense rounded crown, branchlets glabrescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, mostly 10-30 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex acuminate to obtuse, base acute, margins entire and undulate, glabrous, leathery, secondary veins 15-25 pairs; petiole 2-6 cm long. Panicles mostly 10-25 cm long, tomentose; bracts 2-4.5 mm long; pedicels 1-1.5 mm long. Flowers c. 3 mm long. Drupe obliquely ovoid, mostly 10-15 cm long, yellow to reddish."," tree to 25 m high with a dense rounded crown, branchlets glabrescent.. ",,,,, +Pistacia chinensis,"Description: Deciduous tree to 20 m high, branchlets finely hairy; leaves turning crimson in autumn. Leaves 10-25 cm long; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous except for scattered bristles along veins, lower surface not glaucous; petiole 4-10 cm long, petiolules c. 1 mm long. Panicles 5-10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers yellowish green. Drupe globose to ovoid, compressed laterally, 5-6 mm long, red finally turning purple."," deciduous tree to 20 m high, branchlets finely hairy;. ",,,,, +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,"Description: Tree to 20 m high with brown to grey scaly bark; branchlets with reddish lenticels. Leaves mostly 8-20 cm long; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrow-elliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with midvein curved, both surfaces glabrous except for small red-brown hairy domatia on lower surface; petiole 3-8 cm long, petiolules 3-5 mm long. Panicles mostly 10-20 cm long; pedicels 1-2 mm long, bracteate. Sepals 1.8-2 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, pinkish red. Drupe globose, 8-11 mm diam., glossy brown; clusters remain on the plant for many months.", tree to 20 m high with brown to grey scaly bark;. ,,,,, +Schinus molle var. areira,"Description: Tree to 10 m high, branchlets pendent. Leaves 12-25 cm long; leaflets 17-35 alternate, terminal leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base cuneate, margins entire, mostly glabrous; petiole 2-5 cm long, petiolules 0-1 mm long. Inflorescences glabrous, shorter than the leaves; flowers c 2.5 mm long, pedicels 1-2 mm long. Drupe globose, 4-6 mm diam., bluish pink to red."," tree to 10 m high, branchlets pendent.. ",,,,, +Schinus terebinthifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high. Leaves pinnate with 3-9 leaflets (mostly 5-9), the rachis slightly winged; leaflets opposite, sessile, elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex obtuse to acute and minutely apiculate, base obtuse to acute, or attenuate in terminal leaflet; terminal leaflet slightly larger than others. Inflorescence terminal or in upper leaf axils, 5-11 cm long. Petals ovate, c. 2 mm long, white. Drupe spherical, 4-5 mm diameter, red, glossy.", shrub or small tree to 7 m high.. ,,,,, +Searsia lancea,"Description: Evergreen, dioecious shrub or small tree up to 9-12 m tall, glabrous; bole often twisted and crooked; bark surface dark grey to dark brown, rough, often irregularly fissured; twigs reddish brown, angular or slightly grooved, pendulous. Leaves arranged spirally, 3-foliolate; petiole 2-7 cm long, slender but slightly winged near apex, grooved above; leaflets sessile, narrow-lanceolate, 7-24.5 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, cuneate at base, acute at apex, margins entire, thinly leathery, pinnately veined with numerous lateral veins. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal, much-branched panicle up to 9 cm long, lax. Flowers unisexual, regular, usually 5-merous, greenish yellow; pedicel 2-3 mm long; calyx segments c. 0.5 mm long, obtuse; petals free, oblong, c. 1.5 mm long; stamens usually 5, free. Fruit a depressed-globose drupe 4-6.5 mm in diameter, often slightly asymmetric, dull yellow to greyish or brown, with fleshy pulp."," evergreen, dioecious shrub or small tree up to 9-12 m tall, glabrous;. ",,,,, +Toxicodendron succedaneum,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree 2-5 m high, deciduous; branchlets glabrous. Leaves 10-30 cm long; leaflets 9-15, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-9 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base obtuse and asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous, lower surface glaucous; petiole 3-10 cm long, petiolules 1-4 mm long. Panicles 8-15 cm long, glabrous."," small to medium-sized tree 2-5 m high, deciduous;. ",,,,, +Huberantha nitidissima,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, upper surface shiny, both surfaces glabrous except for small brown hairy domatia on lower surface, veins fine and reticulate; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers solitary or paired; peduncles 5-15 mm long, elongating up to 40 mm long in fruit. Sepals 2 mm long. Petals 10-15 mm long, yellowish white. Carpels 10-12. Berries globose or ovoid, 5-10 mm long, orange turning dark red at maturity, glabrous.", shrub or small tree.. ,,,,, +Meiogyne stenopetala,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 7-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins entire, glabrous, venation strongly reticulate; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers solitary; peduncle 3-5 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long. Petals 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, cream covered with brown hairs. Carpels hairy. Berries 15-25 mm long, c. 10 mm diam., mostly 1-3-seeded, orange-yellow, sparsely hairy.", shrub or small tree.. ,,,,, +Uvaria leichhardtii,"Description: Climber with branchlets often forming coils around supports. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong, 6-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, margins entire, glabrous, leathery; petiole c. 10 mm long. Flowers terminal, mostly paired; peduncles 20-30 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long, brown. Petals c. 15 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, yellowish. Stamens 2-3 mm long. Carpels c. 20, 5-6 mm long. Berries 10-30 mm long, c. 8 mm diam., 1-4-seeded, constricted between seeds, orange. Fruits summer to autumn.", climber with branchlets often forming coils around supports.. ,,,,, +Aphanopetalum resinosum,"Description: Straggling shrub or climber, glabrous, stems with raised lenticels. Leaves ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins crenate to regularly toothed; lamina green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-5 mm long; stipules very small. Flowers usually in axillary cymes. Calyx lobes 2 mm long, enlarging to c. 12 mm in fruit, greenish cream. Petals 1-3 mm long. Nut 2-3 mm long."," straggling shrub or climber, glabrous, stems with raised lenticels.. ",,,,, +Aciphylla glacialis,"Description: Sprawling herb with robust rootstock, 30-70 cm high. Leaves leathery, crowded at the plant base, 2-3-pinnate, fan-like; lamina ovate or elliptic in outline, 13-28 cm long including the 6-16 cm long sheathing base, segments linear, segments 20-40 mm long, apex acute with an aristate tip; basal sheath 10-20 mm wide. Male inflorescence slender, spreading, the female more robust and contracted with thicker peduncles; 7-16 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 2.5-3 mm diam. Petals 1-1.5 mm long. Stamens often exceeding the petals in the male flowers, in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 5.5-10.5 mm long, 2.0-2.8 mm wide."," sprawling herb with robust rootstock, 30-70 cm high.. ",,,,, +Aciphylla simplicifolia,"Description: Tufted herb 15-50 cm high, stems often purplish. Leaves basal, simple; lamina subcylindrical, linear to narrow-oblanceolate, 10-23 cm long including the 3-10 c. sheathing base, apex obtuse, lacking an aristate tip; basal sheath 1-2 mm wide. Male inflorescence broadly open and slender, the female narrower with stouter peduncles; 5-14 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 1.5-2 mm diam. Petals 0.7-1 mm long. Stamens usually shorter than the petals in male flowers; in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 8-10 mm long, c. 3 mm wide."," tufted herb 15-50 cm high, stems often purplish.. ",,,,, +Actinotus forsythii,"Description: Diffuse, wiry, procumbent herb with stems to 50 cm long. Leaves 3-7-partite, glabrous, lamina usually 6.4-18 mm long, to 10 mm wide; segments linear, acute; petiole 4.5-20 mm long. Umbels head-like, 7.5-11.5 mm diam., to 20 mm including bracts, with male flowers encircling to 60 female flowers; peduncle 3.8-10.3 cm long; bracts elliptic, c. 7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, white to pink and silky hairy above, green and glabrous below; pedicels c. 2 mm long. Male flowers with sepals small and obtuse, petals papery, spathulate, c. 0.3 mm long. Female flowers with minute sepals forming a skirt on the summit of the ovary, petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.5 mm long, 1.1-1.2 mm wide, dark, villous."," diffuse, wiry, procumbent herb with stems to 50 cm long.. ",,,,, +Actinotus gibbonsii,"Description: Annual or perennial herb with ascending or decumbent stems to 30 cm long. Leaves twice 3-partite, lamina 6.5-15 mm long, final segments 2- or 3-lobed with rhombic or wedge-shaped lobes; petiole 4.5-22 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3-8 mm diam., to 12.5 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 1.5-6.5 mm long. Flowers pinkish, c. 30, almost all bisexual. Bracts 7-9, joined at the base, narrow-lanceolate, 1-6 mm long, pubescent; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Sepals acute, villous at apex. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1-1.8 mm long, 0.6-1.4 mm wide, composed of 2 fruitlets, densely ciliate on the margins, black.", annual or perennial herb with ascending or decumbent stems to 30 cm long.. ,,,,, +Actinotus helianthi,"Description: Erect annual or perennial herb, usually 30-90 cm high, the whole plant woolly with the indumentum almost floccose. Leaves biternately divided; lamina to c. 50 mm long and wide; segments linear or oblong-linear, 15-30 mm long, c. 5 mm wide, usually grey-green, tomentose; petiole 8-50 mm long. Umbels head-like, 12-20 mm diam., surrounded by bracts; whole inflorescence 2.5-8 cm diam.; peduncle stout to 8 cm long; bracts 10-18, 2-4 cm long, white or creamy tomentose tipped green; pedicels 3-4 mm long. Flowers white to creamish, outer ones male, inner bisexual. Sepals linear, small. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 3.2-5 mm long, 1.8-2.8 mm wide, covered with long silky hairs."," erect annual or perennial herb, usually 30-90 cm high, the whole plant woolly with the indumentum almost floccose.. ",,,,, +Actinotus minor,"Description: Perennial herb, erect to diffuse, 15-50 cm high, with long slender stems. Leaves 3-partite, glabrous above, hairy or white-tomentose below, 6-8 mm long; segments elliptic or linear, cuneate; petioles 2.5-12 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3.5-8.5 mm diam., to 15 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 3.8-12 cm long. Flowers white, outer male, inner bisexual. Bracts lanceolate, often dark-tipped, 5-8.5 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, acute, white, sparsely hairy below; pedicels absent. Sepals acute. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.9 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide, pubescent."," perennial herb, erect to diffuse, 15-50 cm high, with long slender stems.. ",,,,, +Actinotus paddisonii,"Description: Prostrate perennial herb, with slender, diffuse or ascending branches 25-50 cm long. Leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; segments undivided or 2-3-lobed, linear-cuneate, or oblong-linear, acute, 2-6 mm long, plumose-hairy; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base Umbels head-like, 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 2.5-5.5 mm long. Bracts 12-20, lanceolate, joined for about half their length, 3.5-11 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, silky overall with plumose hairs; pedicels absent. Flowers green, mostly bisexual. Sepals acute, villous outside. Petals absent. Fruit circular, 1.9-2.7 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, black, glabrous."," prostrate perennial herb, with slender, diffuse or ascending branches 25-50 cm long.. ",,,,, +Aegopodium podagraria,"Description: Perennial with erect hollow grooved stems 50-100 cm high, glabrous. Leaves twice 3-foliate, to 40 cm long including 20-30 cm long petiole with sheathing base to 20 mm long; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, toothed, shortly petiolate. Umbels 2-6 cm diam., rays 12-20, to 25 mm long; umbellules 6-10 mm diam., pedicels 10-24, to 7 mm long. Petals c. 1.4 mm long, white."," perennial with erect hollow grooved stems 50-100 cm high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Ammi majus,"Description: Erect to spreading herb, 25-75 cm high, glabrous. Basal leaves 3-15 cm long with segments elliptic or obovate, 1-6 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, obtuse; upper stem leaves with segments linear-lanceolate or linear, all except uppermost with toothed margins. Umbels 4-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 20-40, usually 2-6.5 cm long; bracts to 5 cm long, usually 3-fid or pinnatisect, sometimes entire; umbellules mostly c. 10 mm diam.; pedicels 1-10 mm long; bracteoles 1-8 mm long, broad and scarious at base, narrow and finely acuminate above. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white. Fruit oblong to ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long, the mericarp ribs prominent, pale in colour."," erect to spreading herb, 25-75 cm high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Ammi visnaga,"Description: Robust erect herb 45-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves to 16 cm long with segments linear or filiform, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, margins entire. Umbels 9-11 cm diam.; peduncle to 10 cm long; rays 40-100, 2.5-5 cm long; bracts c. 4 cm long, 1-3-pinnatisect, with narrow-linear segments; umbellules often to 15 mm diam.; pedicels to c. 8 mm long, bracteoles c. 10 mm long, linear-triangular. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 2-2.5 mm long, the mericarps with prominent whitish ribs."," robust erect herb 45-70 cm high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Anethum graveolens,"Description: Annual herb 40-170 cm high, glaucescent, strongly aromatic. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, oblong to obovate in outline, 13-35 cm long, 10-12 cm wide; lobes narrow-linear, 4-20 mm long, < 0.5 mm wide, often recurved and tangled; sheath broad, loosely clasping and often recurved. Compound umbels 7-12 cm diam.; peduncle 7-16 cm long; rays 10-45, unequal, 2.5-16 cm long; pedicels subequal, 6-20 mm long. Petals c. 0.7 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid or broad-oblong, 3.5-6 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, the broad back 3-ribbed between winged lateral ribs."," annual herb 40-170 cm high, glaucescent, strongly aromatic.. ",,,,, +Apium graveolens,"Description: Erect biennial to 1 m high, with ribbed stems, aromatic, glabrous. Leaves usually 1-pinnate, upper leaves much smaller; leaflets 3-5, ovate-cuneate, to 5 cm long, each deeply 3-lobed, with crenate to toothed margins. Umbels 3-4 cm diam., sessile or subsessile with 4-8 unequal rays. Petals 0.5-0.7 mm long, white. Fruit broadly ovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm long; mericarps with 5 slender whitish ribs."," erect biennial to 1 m high, with ribbed stems, aromatic, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Apium prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, those near base 5-41 cm long, those opposite compound umbels 2-15 cm long; segments 3-lobed, 2-7 mm wide. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diam., sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them."," biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,"Description: Perennial herb, caespitose to trailing, strongly aromatic when bruised. Stems to 30 cm long. Leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathing base; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at apex. Inflorescence of 1 (-3) umbels per node, (8-) 12-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-5 mm long; bracts obsolete. Sepals obsolete. Petals c. 0.3 mm long, white to pinkish. Fruit rounded, 1.5 mm long, 2 mm broad; mericarps with spongy-corky, rounded, contiguous ribs; oil canals obscure"," perennial herb, caespitose to trailing, strongly aromatic when bruised.. ",,,,, +Apium prostratum var. filiforme,"Description: Leaflets divided, primary segments elliptic, ovate, obovate or cuneate, 2-3 times as long as broad.", . ,,,,, +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaflets Leaflets entire or divided; undivided leaflets and primary segments of divided leaflets linear or narrow lanceolate, 6-15 times as long as broad. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diameter, sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15 mm, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them."," biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Berula erecta,"Description: Perennial herb 30-100 cm high, glabrous; stems branched, hollow, striate to furrowed. Leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile. Umbels 3-6 cm diam.; peduncle 3-8 cm long; bracts 4-7, lanceolate, uneven, 10-12 mm long; rays 6-20, unequal, to 20 mm long; umbellules 6-12 mm diam., bracteoles linear or lanceolate, 2-3.5 mm long; pedicels 9-22, to 5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit broad-ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent ribs."," perennial herb 30-100 cm high, glabrous;. ",,,,, +Bupleurum lancifolium,"Description: Erect annual herb, 30-70 cm high. Leaves stem-clasping, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, usually 1.5-4.5 cm long, 1.3-4 cm wide; apex broad-acute with a mucronate tip; lamina with conspicuous fine dark reticulate venation. Umbels compound, with 3 or more rays; peduncle 2-6 cm; bracts absent; bracteoles circular, 8-15 mm long, mucronate; rays 15-20 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm. Flowers 1.2-1.4 mm diam., yellow-green. Fruit ovoid to globose, 3-5 mm long, conspicuously tuberculate."," erect annual herb, 30-70 cm high.. ",,,,, +Centella asiatica,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves cordate or circular 1-4 cm long and wide, margins entire, sinuate or crenate, glabrous; petiole 1-20 cm long with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins. Umbels subsessile or peduncle to 4 cm long, simple or occasionally 2-3 compound, 2- or 3-flowered, involucral bracts mostly 2, 2-3 mm long. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, pink to crimson or purple or white. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruiting pedicels 0.5-7 mm long, c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; mericarps with 3-5 prominent longitudinal ribs with reticulate connecting veins between them."," creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes.. ",,,,, +Centella cordifolia,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves with lamina cordate, 1-3 cm long, mostly longer than broad, margins entire, sinuate or faintly crenate, lamina 5-7-veined, usually glabrescent and finally glabrous; petiole 1-5 times as long as the lamina with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins, often purplish tinted. Umbels subsessile or shortly pedunculate, usually 2-3 flowered, involucral bracts 2, narrow-ovate, c. 3 mm long. Sepals forming a minutely lobed persistent ring. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, purple. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruit c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, glabrous or with some hairs near the apex; mericarps with 5 distinct longitudinal ribs which are reticulately connected by weaker ones."," creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes.. ",,,,, +Conium maculatum,"Description: Robust biennial herb, 1-2.5 m high, stems hollow, spotted reddish brown or purple. Leaves acrid-smelling when crushed, triangular in outline, 30-50 cm long,2-4-pinnate; segments 1-2 cm long, margins coarsely toothed, glabrous; petiole to 60 cm long, longitudinally furrowed, purple-flecked, with a broad sheathing base. Umbels 3-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 6-20, 1.5-3.5 cm long; bracts 5-6, 2-8 mm long, reflexed; umbellules 5-8 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 3-6, ovate, 2-2.5 mm long, acuminate, often fused towards base. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, 2.5-4 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent undulate-crenate ribs."," robust biennial herb, 1-2.5 m high, stems hollow, spotted reddish brown or purple.. ",,,,, +Coriandrum sativum,"Description: Erect herb 15-35 cm high, glabrous. Lower leaves 1-2-pinnate, 2-6 cm long; long petiolate, sheathing at base; leaflets oblong to ovate, margins serrate. Leaves subtending inflorescences dissected, sessile to short petiolate; segments narrow-linear, margins entire. Inflorescence a compound umbel with 3-4 rays; rays 8-14 mm long; bracts few or absent, bracteoles simple, reflexed. Umbellules with 6-16 bisexual flowers and up to six smaller male flowers. Peduncles 10-24 mm long. Sepals 0.2-1.9 mm long. Petals white; three outer petals in the peripheral flowers of each outer umbellule elongated with ""wings""; 32-42 mm long; inner petals 11-14 mm long. Fruit 3.2-3.5 mm long, mericarps with five primary ribs alternating with 4 secondary ribs."," erect herb 15-35 cm high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Crithmum maritimum,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial fleshy herb to 50 cm high, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Stems solid, sometimes woody towards the base. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, 3-7 cm long; segments fleshy linear-oblanceolate, sub-terete, 3-5 mm wide, margins entire; petiole to 5 cm long. Umbels compound with 8-36 rays; 3-6 cm diam., peduncles ; bracts 5-8 mm long, entire. Sepals minute. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow or yellow green. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 5-6 mm long, yellowish or purple, spongy when fresh; mericarps triangular in cross-section. Carpophore c. 5 mm long."," erect to decumbent perennial fleshy herb to 50 cm high, glabrous, sometimes glaucous.. ",,,,, +Cyclospermum leptophyllum,"Description: Erect annual herb, 15-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves usually 2.5-4 cm long, 3-4 times dissected; segments filiform, to 1 mm wide, glabrous; lower leaves petiolate; upper leaves sessile. Inflorescences with umbels 1.5-2.5 cm diameter; sessile or shortly pedunculate; rays 2-4, 8-16 mm long; umbellules 8-12 mm diameter; pedicels usually 6-20, 3-7 mm long. Flowers with petals c. 0.3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 1-3 mm long, glabrous."," erect annual herb, 15-70 cm high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Daucus carota,"Description: Erect biennial herb 30-150 cm high, hispid especially on the primary stems, stems striate. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, to 15 cm long; segments ovate to lanceolate or linear; petiole of basal leaves shorter than lamina and with a long striate sheathing base. Umbels flat-topped or slightly convex in flower, 4-8 cm diam., with 30-60 rays; rays becoming rigid and incurved to form a concave infructescence; umbellules to 20-flowered, outer flowers white or pinkish, c. 2.5 mm diam., inner sterile; involucral bracts 7-13, pinnatifid, often shorter than rays; involucral bracteoles linear and entire or trifid. Fruit ovoid, 3-4 mm long, secondary ribs with mainly straight spines, only the apical ones barbellate, primary ribs with a row of short hairs."," erect biennial herb 30-150 cm high, hispid especially on the primary stems, stems striate.. ",,,,, +Daucus glochidiatus,"Description: Erect or ascending annual herb 8-60 cm high, hispid, often branched from base. Leaves 2-pinnate, 2-5 cm long, with ovate segments, lobes narrow-linear, hispid on primary and secondary veins and leaf edge; petiole of basal leaves about as long as lamina, slender and with a narrow sheathing base. Umbels irregular, almost sessile or with 2-5 unequal rays; umbellules 1-6-flowered, white or pink to crimson, c. 1.5 mm diam.; involucral bracts one to a few, linear to narrow-lanceolate, often with membranous margins and/or hispid, pinnatifid; involucral bracteoles narrow, entire. Fruit ovoid, usually 3-5 mm long, primary ribs with a row of short bristles that spread alternately on each side of the rib, the secondary ribs with hooked bristles."," erect or ascending annual herb 8-60 cm high, hispid, often branched from base.. ",,,,, +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened."," perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a par smell when fresh.. ",tap_root_present,taproot,,, +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened."," perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a par smell when fresh.. ",tap_root_present,taproot,,, +Diplaspis nivis,"Description: Perennial herb 2-12 mm long. Leaves with lamina ovate or circular, 5-15 mm long and wide, base cordate; margins recurved, entire or finely crenate; thick and fleshy, discolorous with the lower surface paler, both surfaces glabrous or upper surface sparsely bristly; petiole 1-7 cm long, usually glabrous. Umbels 10-20 flowered; peduncle 1-4 cm long, sparsely bristely below umbel, becoming elongated, hollow and to 5 mm diameter in fruit; bracts linear, 4-5 mm long; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Flowers all bisexual. Petals 1-1.3 mm long, sometimes tinged red. Fruit much flattened, mericarps broad -ovate in outline, 2.5-3 mm long.", perennial herb 2-12 mm long.. ,,,,, +Eryngium expansum,"Description: Erect to spreading short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, with dichotomous branching pattern. Basal leaves oblong or obovate, 5-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, with coarse spinose lobes and narrow petiole; stem leaves 10-20 mm long, deeply 3-5-lobed and spinose-toothed. Inflorescence axillary, sessile, with flower heads globose, 3-5 mm long and diam.; bracts greenish, narrow-lanceolate, 7-13.5 mm long, apex spinose. Flowers white or greenish. Fruit 2-2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales; sepals persistent but inconspicuous."," erect to spreading short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, with dichotomous branching pattern.. ",,,,, +Eryngium maritimum,"Description: Robust perennial herb to 50 cm high. Basal leaves circular to broad-ovate, to 10 cm long, to 15 cm wide, deeply 3-5-lobed and coarsely spinose-toothed, with stout petiole to 15 cm long; stem leaves smaller, sessile. Inflorescence axillary, a compound dichasia, bracteate at each branching junction, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a globose head; flower heads 13-22 mm long, 11-20 mm diam.; peduncle length variable; bracts 4-7, broad-ovate, deeply lobed and spinose-toothed, similar in size, texture and colour to the leaves. Flowers pale mauve. Fruit 4.5-6 mm long, densely covered with acutely pointed scales and crowned by the persistent sepals.", robust perennial herb to 50 cm high.. ,,,,, +Eryngium ovinum,"Description: Stiffly erect annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, upper parts often metallic blue in colour. Basal leaves pinnatisect, 10-25 cm long, segments linear, pungent; stem leaves 1-6 cm long, less divided. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts opposite, gradually decreasing in size up the inflorescence, deeply cleft with spinose tips; the ultimate inflorescence unit a head with spinose bracts scattered throughout; flower heads ovoid to globose, 6-13 mm long, 6-11 mm diam.; bracts linear, 5-20 mm long, rigid, pungent, greenish when immature becoming metallic blue. Flowers blue. Fruit 2.5-4 mm long, covered with acute bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," stiffly erect annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, upper parts often metallic blue in colour.. ",,,,, +Eryngium paludosum,"Description: Erect spreading annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-50 cm high and wide. Leaves mainly basal, ovate or lanceolate, to 25 cm long, deeply divided into spinose segments; upper stem leaves to 7 cm long, becoming entire and linear, often reflexed. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts deeply divided into spinose linear segments; ultimate unit a head with spinose bracts mainly at base and apex; peduncles 10-30 mm long; flower heads cylindrical, 5-22 mm long, 3-12 mm diam. with linear, pungent, bracts 10-27 mm long, apical ones lanceolate and overtopping the flower heads. Flowers blue or mauve. Fruit 2.5-3 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," erect spreading annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-50 cm high and wide.. ",,,,, +Eryngium pandanifolium,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 4 m high. Basal leaves broad-linear, usually 100-250 cm long, usually 2-7 cm wide, apex acute, margins with slender spines, venation parallel, midvein usually more prominent. Inflorescence a panicle of compound umbels, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a head; stalk of heads 14-33 mm long; heads ovoid to globose, 7.5-14 mm long, 6-9 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 6-8, ovate, acute, 2-3 mm long. Flowers greenish white. Fruit c. 2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales.", erect perennial herb to 4 m high.. ,,,,, +Eryngium vesiculosum,"Description: Short-lived perennial herb with prostrate branches to 30 cm long. Basal leaves oblong or oblanceolate, to 15 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide including petiole, with margins coarsely spinose-toothed; stem leaves shorter, cuneate, with 3-5 spinose teeth. Inflorescence basal or at branch nodes, sessile; flower heads ovoid, 6-10 mm long, 5-8 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 8-10, narrow-triangular, apex spinose, 8-20 mm long. Flowers blue. Fruit 5-6 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales.", short-lived perennial herb with prostrate branches to 30 cm long.. ,,,,, +Foeniculum vulgare,"Description: Erect, biennial or annual herb, 1-2.5 m high, strongly liquorice-scented; stems striate, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, 30-50 cm long, feathery, repeatedly dissected into numerous thread-like segments, 5-10 cm long. Compound umbels 7-15 cm diam.; peduncle to 12 cm long; rays 8-30, to 6 cm long; umbellules 5-15 mm diam., 10-30-flowered; pedicels 1-7 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 4-10.5 mm long; mericarps dorsally flattened with 5 prominent equal ribs."," erect, biennial or annual herb, 1-2.5 m high, strongly liquorice-scented;. ",,,,, +Gingidia algens,"Description: Plant erect or ascending, 15-45 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long, basal sheath to 4.5 cm long. Umbels with 2-4 or rarely 6 unequal rays, to 5 cm long; peduncle to 10 cm long; bracts 3.5-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 2-4 mm long, subulate; pedicels equal in fruit, 2-5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white. Fruit ovate, 5-6 mm long, with equal ribs."," plant erect or ascending, 15-45 cm high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Gingidia harveyana,"Description: Plant erect, to 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; segments linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.6-4.8 cm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire, glabrous; petiole to 20 cm long, basal sheath usually 2.5-4 cm long. Umbels with 5-9 very unequal rays, to 8.5 cm long; peduncles to 20 cm long; pedicels unequal, 7-20 mm long in fruit. Bracts 6-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 1.5-2.5 mm long, linear-subulate. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white. Fruit ellipsoid or oblong, 6-10 mm long, with equal ribs."," plant erect, to 50 cm high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Gingidia rupicola,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 50 cm tall, with a thick fleshy rootstock and erect stems. Leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. Cauline leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of leaflets. Inflorescence axillary, 1-6 per plant each with a terminal compound umbel and 1-3 lateral compound umbels, 6-11 cm long; involucral bracts 5; primary rays 6-11. Simple umbels 10-14-flowered. Fruit a narrow-elliptic or narrow-ovate mericarp, 6.8-7.6mm long, 1.8-2.3mm wide, grey-brown, base rounded; dorsal surface convex with 5 ribs, 2 lateral ribs with wings 0.4-0.6mm wide; ventral surface flat; carpophore 4.5-6.8mm long"," herbaceous perennial to 50 cm tall, with a thick fleshy rootstock and erect stems.. ",,,,, +Helosciadium nodiflorum,"Description: Perennial herb varying from amphibious to aquatic and up to 1.3 m high; glabrous; stems branched, hollow, grooved, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves with 3-17 leaflets. Leaflets ovate to lanceolate, serrate, sometimes lobed. Umbels 2-4 cm wide, with 4-14 rays and with 0-2 bracts at base of umbels and 4-8 bracteoles at base of umbellules. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit 1.5-2.5 mm long, ovoid, flattened, ribs slender to slightly thickened.", perennial herb varying from amphibious to aquatic and up to 1.3 m high; glabrous;. ,,,,, +Lilaeopsis polyantha,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with creeping rhizomes. Phyllodes linear or subulate, 2-30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, cylindrical or flattened, with thin septa. Umbels 2-6-flowered; peduncle 10-30 mm long; bracts minute; pedicels 2-10 mm long. Petals usually purplish. Fruit ellipsoid, 1.5-3.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and 2 obtuse corky lateral ribs."," perennial herb, glabrous, with creeping rhizomes.. ",,,rhizome,rhizomes, +Oreomyrrhis argentea,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 5-20 mm high, with a large, stout taproot. Leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing. Umbels 15-25-flowered; peduncle 1.5-22 mm long, villous, 2-4 times longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, lanceolate, 3-4.5 mm long, villous. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white with dark midvein or occasionally pink, silvery hirsute on outside. Fruit ovoid, 3-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," tufted perennial herb, 5-20 mm high, with a large, stout taproot.. ",tap_root_present,taproot,,, +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,"Description: Rounded perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, with a stout taproot, tomentose. Leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 leaflets; leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose. Umbels 10-15-flowered; peduncle 1-5 cm long, woolly, about as long as the leaves; bracts 7-8, oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm long, entire or sometimes 3-4-lobed, tomentose. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white or pink with darker midvein, hirsute on outside. Fruit 5-10 per umbel, oblong, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely villous; mericarps with very prominent acute ribs."," rounded perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, with a stout taproot, tomentose.. ",tap_root_present,taproot,,, +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 15-45 cm, with slender taproot, mostly glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing. Umbels 5-25-flowered; peduncle 3-30 cm long, densely hirsute, longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, ovate, 4.5-5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white with yellow midvein, glabrous or pubescent on outside. Fruit usually 5-18 per umbel, ovoid, 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent rounded ribs."," tufted perennial herb, 15-45 cm, with slender taproot, mostly glabrous.. ",tap_root_present,taproot,,, +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,"Description: Perennial herb, 5-50 cm high, with slender tap root. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous. Umbels 15-35-flowered; peduncle 3-38 cm long, hirsute, to twice as long as leaves in fruit; bracts 8-12, elliptic, 3-5 mm long, hirsute. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, white or tinged pink, midvein darker, hirsute on outside. Fruit 15-25, lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," perennial herb, 5-50 cm high, with slender taproot.. ",tap_root_present,taproot,,, +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 2-10 cm high, usually mat-forming, mostly glabrous; with much-branched creeping rootstock. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. Umbels 5-12-flowered; peduncles usually 1-4 cm long, sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 5-8, obtuse, 2-3.5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white (yellow when dried), glabrous. Fruit 2-12 per umbel; ovate, 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with 5 prominent filiform ribs."," tufted perennial herb, 2-10 cm high, usually mat-forming, mostly glabrous;. with muchbranched creeping rootstock. ",,,,, +Oschatzia cuneifolia,"Description: Herb to 20 cm high with loose rhizomatous base, glabrous. Leaves with lamina narrow-spathulate, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, with usually 3-6 irregular acute teeth or lobes at the apex, glabrous; petiole 3-7 cm long, shortly sheathing. Umbels irregularly compound, 3-9-flowered; peduncle 10-15 cm long; rays 2 or 3, 2.5-4 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long; bracts cuneate, 2- or 3-lobed, 1-2.5 cm long; bracteoles narrow-ovate, 2.5-5 mm long. Flowers 3-5 mm diam. Sepals minute. Petals ovate, 1.5-2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 3.5-4 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, evenly ribbed, glabrous."," herb to 20 cm high with loose rhizomatous base, glabrous.. ",,,rhizome,rhizomatous, +Pastinaca sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot;. ",tap_root_present,taproot,,, +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot;. ",tap_root_present,taproot,,, +Platysace clelandii,"Description: Scrambling shrub to 30-60 cm high; stems hispid to villous. Leaves fan-shaped, obovate to circular in outline, mostly 6-7 mm long, to 10 mm wide; lamina sparsely hispid or villous; base cuneate; apex rounded with toothed margin; teeth usually 5 or more, acute, apiculate; petiole to 1.5 mm long. Umbels compound, 2-3 cm diam.; peduncle 1-3.5 mm long; rays 4-6; bracts linear, to 2 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 1.5 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, ribs scarcely conspicuous, wrinkled and sparsely covered by short bristles, broad at the mericarp junction.", scrambling shrub to 30-60 cm high;. ,,,,, +Platysace ericoides,"Description: Semi-prostrate or diffuse shrub 10-50 cm high; stems scabrous to hispid. Leaves undivided, linear or elliptic-oblong to oblong, 2.8-20 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous to hispid; base attenuate or truncate; petiole to 0.5 mm long. Umbels terminal, usually compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle 2-12 mm long; rays 3-6, usually 4-7 mm long; bracts narrow-elliptic, to 2.5 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white, occasionally cream. Fruit 1.5-2.3 mm long, 1.6-2.1 mm wide, smooth, straight-sided, furrowed at rib, broad at the mericarp junction.", semi-prostrate or diffuse shrub 10-50 cm high;. ,,,,, +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,"Description: Weak subshrub, to 30 cm high; glabrous, scabrous or rarely shortly pubescent. Leaves 3(-5)-fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4-40 mm long, segments 0.2-0.7 mm wide. Umbels compound, lax, each head 6-25 mm diam.; peduncle 15-35 mm long; rays 3-5, 1-9 mm long; bracts linear, 0.5-2 mm long; bracteoles linear, 0.6-1.1 mm long. Petals 0.7-1.5 mm long, white, pink in bud. Fruit broad elliptic, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 1.8-2.7 mm wide, brown. Mericarps 0.9-1.3 mm wide, sparsely tuberculate to almost smooth."," weak subshrub, to 30 cm high; glabrous, scabrous or rarely shortly pubescent.. ",,,,, +Platysace lanceolata,"Description: Diffuse or erect shrub 60-150 cm high; stems usually finely pubescent. Leaves undivided, narrow- to broad-elliptic or sometimes circular, or rarely oblanceolate, usually 10-50 mm long, 3.5-15 mm wide; apex acute or obtuse; lamina glabrous; base cuneate; petiole up to 2 mm long. Umbels compound, 15-50 mm diam.; peduncle 5-30 mm long; rays 3-11 or more, 2.5-10 mm long; bracts linear or narrow-elliptic, 2-7 mm long; bracteoles usually linear, 1.3-5 mm long. Petals white or creamy. Fruit tuberculate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1.5-2.1 mm wide, often furrowed at the rib, broad at the mericarp junction.", diffuse or erect shrub 60-150 cm high;. ,,,,, +Platysace linearifolia,"Description: Erect or spreading shrub to usually 40-150 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves undivided, narrow-linear to subulate, 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous; base attenuate; sessile. Umbels compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle to c. 25 mm long; rays usually 3-4, c. 10 mm long; bracts linear, 3-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1-3 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 2 mm long and wide, tuberculate, with broad, obtuse backs leaving only a narrow groove at the mericarp junction, ribs scarcely conspicuous.", erect or spreading shrub to usually 40-150 cm high;. ,,,,, +Platysace stephensonii,"Description: Diffuse subshrub, usually 20-50 cm high; stems hispid. Leaves rigid, crowded, mostly obovate in outline, 12-20 mm long, 5-7 mm wide; lower or all leaves deeply divided into 3-5 spreading lobes, upper leaves often 2-lobed or undivided, lamina usually scabrous; segments elliptic, linear or ovate, 2-4 mm long, c. 1 mm wide, apex acute, rigid. Umbels compound, terminal, often hidden in leaves, 8.5-30 mm diam.; peduncle 6-16 mm long; rays 8-10 or more, 5-7 mm long; bracts linear, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1.5-2 mm long. Fruit c. 1.7-2 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide; mericarps glabrous, bullate-tuberculate, narrow at the mericarp junction."," diffuse subshrub, usually 20-50 cm high;. ",,,,, +Scandix pecten-veneris,"Description: Annual herb 15-50 cm high, stems branched, striate, glabrescent. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, oblong or narrow-triangular in outline; lamina 3-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide; segments linear, to 3 mm long, sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, with a 1.5-2 cm long scarious sheathing base. Umbels with 1-3 rays, 1.5-2 mm long; peduncle 2-5 cm long; bracts absent; bracteoles c. 5, entire or with 2 or more irregular lobes; pedicels 1.5-3 mm long, elongating and thickening in fruit. Flowers c. 1 mm diam., 3 outer petals larger than 2 others. Fruit linear-oblong, 3-8 cm long, laterally compressed, distinctly 5-ribbed, the seed-bearing part 8-12 mm long, the beak 3-5 cm long."," annual herb 15-50 cm high, stems branched, striate, glabrescent.. ",,,,, +Schizeilema fragoseum,"Description: Perennial herb forming dark green patches about 12 cm high and 50 cm diam., glabrous Leaves circular-cordate to reniform, 4.5-11 mm long, 9.5-22 mm wide, discolorous with the lower surface paler; petiole 3-12 cm long, slender; stipules scarious, partly fused to petiole, acuminate or laciniate towards apex. Bracts 5-8, ovate, fused at the base, lobed or laciniate towards apex. Sepals ovate-triangular, to 0.5 mm long. Petals ovate, c. 1 mm long. Fruit ovate to elliptic, 2-3 mm long, 1.3-1.9 mm wide, smooth."," perennial herb forming dark green patches about 12 cm high and 50 cm diam., glabrous leaves circular-cordate to reniform, 4.5-11 mm long, 9.5-22 mm wide, discolorous with the lower surface paler;. ",,,,, +Torilis nodosa,"Description: Procumbent to erect bristly hairy annual to 60 cm high; stems much-branched, rigid, striate. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, lamina 4-7 cm long; leaflets ovate-oblong with linear lobes; petiole often equal to lamina with scarious basal sheath; all covered with long stiff hairs. Umbels leaf-opposed, subglobose; peduncle to 20 mm long; bracts absent; rays 3-5, to c. 4 mm long; bracteoles linear, to c. 2 mm long, acute; pedicels c. 1 mm. Sepals minute, triangular, < 0.5 mm long. Petals white. Stamens pink. Fruit ovoid, 2.5-4 mm long; umbels with mericarps of 2 types, the inner tuberculate, the outer long-bristly.", procumbent to erect bristly hairy annual to 60 cm high;. ,,,,, +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,"Description: Erect to ascending, perennial herb to 60 cm high; sparsely hairy, becoming glabrescent; flowering stems wiry, almost leafless. Leaves mostly basal; lamina 2-4 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ternately dissected with segments often divided again; segments ovate or cuneate, margins crenate, serrate or laciniate, 15-30 mm long, lower surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petiole 2-12 cm long. Umbels compound, 16-36-flowered, with 3-5 rays and some individual flowers amongst them; peduncle to 40 cm long, stout, arising from base; rays to 8 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, white, ovate, 3-8 mm long. Sepal c. 1-1.6 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white to pinkish. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 1.8-2.7 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed."," erect to ascending, perennial herb to 60 cm high; sparsely hairy, becoming glabrescent;. ",,,,, +Xanthosia dissecta,"Description: Tufted herb to 10 cm high with short woody rootstock; stems much-branched at apex; branches procumbent or ascending. Umbels terminal on short axillary branches or leaf-opposed, irregularly compound with 2 rays; 2-6-flowered; peduncle usually to 25 mm long, slender; rays 2-5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3-4 mm long. Sepals to 1.5 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white or reddish. Stylopodium glabrous. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5-4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 1.7-2.1 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed.", tufted herb to 10 cm high with short woody rootstock;. ,,,,, +Xanthosia pilosa,"Description: Erect to diffuse shrub, 30-65 cm high; stems pilose or occasionally glabrous. Leaves variable in size and shape even on the same plant; lamina elliptic to broad-ovate, 4-55 mm long, 5-55 mm wide, 3-7-lobed or 3-foliolate; central lobe or leaflet longer than lateral ones; densely pilose to glabrous, discolorous, upper surface dark green and pilose, lower surface whitish or often brownish tomentose; petiole 2-8 mm long.. Umbels often paired, irregularly compound, usually 1-20-flowered; peduncles absent or to 5 cm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow-green turning reddish, linear-elliptic to ovate, 3-10 mm long. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long. Petals 1-1.4 mm long, pale green to creamy-white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.9 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed."," erect to diffuse shrub, 30-65 cm high;. ",,,,, +Xanthosia scopulicola,"Description: Ascending perennial subshrub to 20 cm high; tomentose with stellate hairs. Mature stems excorticating. Leaves cauline, grey-green above, white below. Juvenile leaves 3-foliolate; segments ovate, terminal segment 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, lateral segments 3-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, margins crenate. Adult leaves simple, ovate, 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, margins crenate, upper surface sparsely to densely stellate-hairy, lower surface densely stellate-hairy. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels compound; 3-13-flowered; with 2-3 rays; peduncles 5-25 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic to ovate, 3-5 mm long. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long. Petals 1-1.2 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit c. 2 mm long, 7-9-ribbed.", ascending perennial subshrub to 20 cm high; tomentose with stellate hairs.. ,,,,, +Xanthosia stellata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub, to 20 cm high; stems and leaves sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments; segments equal, elliptic or cuneate, 2-12 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1-3 flowers; peduncles to 12 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow becoming reddish, elliptic, 4-6 mm long. Sepals 1.3-1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 3.0-3.2 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed."," erect or ascending subshrub, to 20 cm high;. ",,,,, +Xanthosia tasmanica,"Description: Erect or ascending perennial herb to 20 cm high; stem and leaves hirsute with long spreading hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate, rarely the lateral segments split or parted almost to the base, segments elliptic, 4-15 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, margins entire. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 1-5-flowered; peduncles to 5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3-4 mm long. Sepals 2-2.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.2 mm long, mericarps 5-7-ribbed.", erect or ascending perennial herb to 20 cm high;. ,,,,, +Xanthosia ternifolia,"Description: Erect shrub, to 40 cm high; stems and leaves densely tomentose with long simple or dendritic hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments, grey-green above, white below; segments equal, ovate, 7-20 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1-4 flowers; peduncles to 10 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic, 3-6 mm long. Sepals 1.2-1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Fruit 2.1-2.8 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed."," erect shrub, to 40 cm high;. ",,,,, +Xanthosia tridentata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub to 30 cm high; branches slender and diffuse, usually 10-20 cm long, hirsute or glabrous, younger parts sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, cuneate, 7-23 mm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex 3-notched, base narrowed, margins recurved, upper surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, lower surface whitish tomentose. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5-4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 3-3.5 mm long, mericarps 9-ribbed.", erect or ascending subshrub to 30 cm high;. ,,,,, +Acokanthera oblongifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m. Stems without spines. Leaves elliptic, 6-12 cm long, 1.5—5 cm wide, glossy above, dull green below; base cuneate; apex acute to rounded. Flowers 15—22 mm long; corolla white to pale pink. Fruit a berry, ellipsoid or subglobose, 20—25 mm long, purplish black.", shrub or small tree to 6 m.. ,,,,, +Alstonia constricta,"Description: Erect shrub or tree to 12 m high, often suckering and forming thickets; bark fissured, corky. Leaves opposite, narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 6-18 cm long, 7-45 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins undulate, soft and thin, glabrous to pubescent; petiole 1-5 cm long. Flowers whitish, scented. Calyx lobes 1 mm long. Corolla tube 2-3 mm long, lobes 6-10 mm long, narrow, obtuse. Follicles compressed, 6-24 cm long, c. 10 mm wide."," erect shrub or tree to 12 m high, often suckering and forming thickets;. ",,,,, +Alstonia constricta f. Narrow-leaved pubescent form,Description: Plants with very narrow pubescent leaves (<12 mm wide) and petioles <10 mm long., . ,,,,, +Alstonia constricta f. Pubescent form,Description: Plants with sparsely to densely pubescent leaves; most leaves >12 mm wide and petioles >20 mm long., . ,,,,, +Alstonia constricta f. Type form,"Description: Plants with glabrous leaves, usually >12 mm wide and petiole >20 mm long.", . ,,,,, +Alyxia buxifolia,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, though mostly stunted and < 50 cm high. Leaves mostly opposite, sometimes in whorls of 3 on main stems, thick, stiff, broad-elliptic to obovate, 1-4 cm long, 5-25 mm wide, apex blunt to mucronate, margins recurved, glabrous and dark green with lower surface paler; lateral veins feint or distinct but not prominent; petiole 1-5 mm long. Cymes to c. 8-flowered, axillary or terminal; pedicmels 1-3 m long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 5 mm long, white; tube c. 8 mm long, orange. Fruit of 1 or 2 articles; articles ellipsoid to globose, c. 8 mm diam., red."," shrub to 2 m high, though mostly stunted and < 50 cm high.. ",,,,, +Alyxia ruscifolia,"Description: Erect shrub to 2.5 m high. Leaves in whorls of 3-6, narrow-lanceolate to broad-ovate, 1-6 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acute or acuminate and spinose, glabrous, leathery, glossy, margins slightly recurved, entire or rarely denticulate; lateral veins usually prominent; petiole 1-4 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in terminal heads of 3-5 flowers. Calyx lobes 2-3 mm long. Corolla tube 5-7 mm long, lobes c. 3 mm long, asymmetric. Anthers 1 mm long, orange. Fruit of 1-3 articles; articles globose, 8-11 mm diam., orange to red.", erect shrub to 2.5 m high.. ,,,,, +Alyxia squamulosa,"Description: Shrub, tending to climb. Internodes of young stems glabrous, deeply grooved. Leaves in whorls of 5, obovate to broadly oblanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, acute and attenuate at base, rounded, sometimes slightly emarginate at apex, coriaceous; venation usually obscure above and below; petiole 2-5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, a dense rounded cluster, 2-4 cm diam., with numerous fetid flowers; pedicels usually completely covered by several to many imbricate, pointed bracteoles, resembling calyx lobes. Calyx lo bes narrowly triangular, 2 mm long, finely ciliolate, acute, keeled. Corolla white; tube 7 mm long, glabrous; lobes ovate, 4 mm long, obtuse. Fruit drupaceous, c. 2 cm long, slightly curved, pointed, sometimes 2 end to end, blue-black."," shrub, tending to climb.. ",,,,, +Araujia sericifera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 5 m high; milky latex copious from cut stems. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong ovate 3-11 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronate, base truncate to slightly cordate, upper surface green and sparsely hairy, lower surface glaucous and minutely pubescent; lamina glands 1-5; petiole 10-40 mm long. Cymes 2-5-flowered. Flowers 2-2.5 cm diam., white or pale pink. Sepals 8-13 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 10 mm long, slightly shorter than tube. Follicles broad-ovoid, 6-10 cm long, 5-7 cm diam., pale glaucous-green, ribbed, wall thick, at first rather soft and fleshy.", climber with twining stems to 5 m high;. ,,,,, +Asclepias curassavica,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high; young stems finely hairy, older stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or narrow-elliptic, 6-15 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide, apex acute, base attenuate, soft, thin, glabrous when mature; petiole 2-20 mm long. Flowers red with an orange-yellow corona, 8-11 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Calyx hairy. Corolla lobes c. 8 mm long. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-9 cm long, tapered into a narrow beak; seeds with a silky coma.", perennial herb to 1 m high;. ,,,,, +Carissa spinarum,"Description: Spreading low shrub or scrambling climber to 4 m high, with simple or forked spines at many nodes. Leaves ovate to broad-elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex short-acute or obtuse, glabrous, glossy, usually hard, with 2-4 pairs or curved, oblique lateral veins; petiole 1-3 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in sessile or shortly pedunculate axillary and terminal cymes. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long; without glands. Corolla tube 7-8 mm long, lobes ovate, c. 3 mm long. Berry ovoid, 12-18 mm long, purplish black, usually 1-seeded; fruit reputedly edible."," spreading low shrub or scrambling climber to 4 m high, with simple or forked spines at many nodes.. ",,,,, +Cascabela thevetia,"Description: Glabrous shrub or small tree to c. 9 m high. Leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, 7-15 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins recurved, upper surface glossy, lower surface dull; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers c. 5 cm diam., yellow, fragrant, in few-flowered terminal pedunculate cymes. Corolla tube 2.5-4 cm long. Drupe compressed, bluntly angled, 15-20 mm long, 25-33 mm diam., with thin flesh, red but becoming black later, seeds usually 4.", glabrous shrub or small tree to circa 9 m high.. ,,,,, +Catharanthus roseus,"Description: Erect perennial herb or subshrub to c. 70 cm high. Leaves elliptic, 2.5-8 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex rounded and minutely mucronate, margins undulate, glossy, sparsely hairy; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers 2.5-4 cm diam. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla rose-pink or white, often with a red centre; tube 25-30 mm long; lobes 20-30 mm long. Follicles c. 25 mm long, erect, striated and often pubescent.", erect perennial herb or subshrub to circa 70 cm high.. ,,,,, +Cynanchum carnosum,"Description: Trailing herb with much-branched twining stems, glabrous or almost so; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina oblong-oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, occasionally lanceolate or linear, 2-5.5 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex mucronate, rather thick, semi-succulent, faintly veined, glands absent from lamina; petiole 2-13 mm long. Flowers pale green or yellowish green, 15-16 mm diam. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes 6-7 mm long. Corona of 5 conspicuous, whitish, erect distinct segments, the tips often recurved, longer than the column. Anthers red. Follicles 5-7 cm long; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long."," trailing herb with muchbranched twining stems, glabrous or almost so; latex clear, watery.. ",,,,, +Cynanchum elegans,"Description: Climber or twiner with stems becoming corky, cream to fawn. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate to ovate, 1.5-5.5 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base truncate to scarcely cordate, mostly glabrous, 2 basal glands present; petiole 5-25 mm long. Inflorescences few-flowered, in clusters or umbels on branched peduncles. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 5 mm long, 10-12 mm diam., white; tube about as long as calyx; lobes broad. Corona lobes abruptly acuminate, the apex short and curved inwards. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-7 cm long, apex long-acuminate, glabrous, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long."," climber or twiner with stems becoming corky, cream to fawn.. ",,,,, +Cynanchum floribundum,"Description: Shrubs with twining branches to c. 1 m high, new growth pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-9 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cuneate to cordate, glabrous, mostly with 2 basal glands; petiole 10-30 mm long. Inflorescence dense, umbellate. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla 5-8 mm long, creamy above, greenish to purplish below. Corona tubular with 20 narrow-acuminate lobes, longer than anthers and as long as corolla. Follicles ovoid, 3-5 cm long, acuminate, sometimes falcate, pubescent, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-25 mm long."," shrubs with twining branches to circa 1 m high, new growth pubescent.. ",,,,, +Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe,"Description: Trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, or sometimes a compact much-branched shrub to 2 m high; stems green or grey-green, young parts minutely hairy. Leaves opposite, scale-like, internodes long. Umbels 2-10-flowered; pedicels 3-6 mm long. Flowers 6-8 mm diam., pale yellow or whitish. Calyx lobes obtuse, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 2 mm long; lobes ovate-oblong, subacute, 4-5 mm long. Follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long."," trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, or sometimes a compact muchbranched shrub to 2 m high;. ",,,,, +Cynanchum viminale subsp. brunonianum,"Description: Trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, becoming woody; stems bright green to grey-green, young parts minutely hairy. Leaves opposite, scale-like, internodes long. Umbels 2-10-flowered; pedicels 3-6 mm long. Flowers 6-8 mm diam., pale yellow or whitish. Calyx lobes obtuse, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 2 mm long; lobes ovate-oblong, subacute, 4-5 mm long. Follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long."," trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, becoming woody;. ",,,,, +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,"Description: Shrub 0.6-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles ovoid, slightly falcate, 4-6 cm long, 2-3.5 cm diam., gradually narrowed into a short, curved beak."," shrub 0.6-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young.. ",,,,, +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,"Description: Shrub 0.5-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-7 cm long, 0.6-2 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles globose or subglobose, 5-7.5 cm long, 4-5.5 cm diam., not falcate, abruptly pointed, terminal beak very short, inconspicuous, sunken into indented tip."," shrub 0.5-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young.. ",,,,, +Hoya australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam."," pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious.. ",,,,, +Hoya australis subsp. australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam."," pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious.. ",,,,, +Mandevilla laxa,"Description: Woody climber, older stems with many prominent lenticels. Leaves ovate, 5-18 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cordate, finely reticulate, lower surface pale green and glaucous, almost glabrous with numerous hairy domatia and with 3-6 small raised glands at the base of the midvein on the upper surface; petiole 2.5-3.5 cm long, reddish, slender. Flowers 4-7 cm diam.; white or pale pink. Calyx c. 10 mm long. Corolla tube 25-35 mm long. Anthers 10 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, 25-40 cm long, curved and cohering at the tips."," woody climber, older stems with many prominent lenticels.. ",,,,, +Marsdenia australis,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and leaves finely hairy or rarely glabrous, latex milky. Leaves mostly linear to linear-lanceolate, mostly 3-12 cm long and 2-8 mm wide, 10-18 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein, rarely absent; petiole slender, 2-15 mm long. Umbels 6-19-flowered; peduncle 3-15 mm long; pedicels 3-15 mm long. Flowers c. 4-5 mm diam., greenish to yellow. Calyx segments 2-4 mm long. Corolla 6-8 mm long, ovoid, the lobes erect or incurved glabrous; lobes 3-4 mm long; tube glabrous inside. Follicles ovoid to oblong, 4-10 cm long, 25-35 mm diam., thick-walled, smooth; coma 20-40 mm long.", . ,,,,, +Marsdenia flavescens,"Description: Thin-stemmed twiner to 5 m high, stems pubescent, latex milky slightly yellowish. Leaves with lamina oblong or narrow-oblong, 3-12 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex and base shortly narrowed, lower surface softly and densely pubescent, pale yellowish green, veins obscure; petiole 5-12 mm long. Inflorescences open lateral panicles shorter than the leaves, bearing 2-6 umbels; peduncles and pedicels slender, pubescent. Flowers c. 3 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes spreading, ovate; tube 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse, glabrous. Corona segments short and broad, with 2 auricles at base. Style head short, obtuse. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 4-6 cm long, 4-8 mm diam."," thin-stemmed twiner to 5 m high, stems pubescent, latex milky slightly yellowish.. ",,,,, +Marsdenia fraseri,"Description: Slender twiner, latex milky, stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 4-12 mm long, glabrous, lateral veins faint. Peduncle and pedicels sparsely hairy. Flowers 5-8 mm diam., white to yellowish outside. Corolla lobes spreading, red inside, ovate, 2-3 mm long, longer than tube, glabrous; tube 2-2.5 mm long, throat with a ring of hairs. Free part of corona segments shorter than anthers. Style head short, conical or umbonate, exserted a little above anthers. Follicles compressed, broad, circular in outline, c. 3-3.5 cm across."," slender twiner, latex milky, stems glabrous.. ",,,,, +Marsdenia hemiptera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, latex watery, stems softly pubescent to hirsute, with rusty to fawn hairs, young shoots and leaf buds furry. Leaves with lamina ovate or oblong-ovate, 7-18 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, apex acuminate or mucronate to a fine point, base strongly cordate, soft, rather thin, lower surface softly pubescent with rusty to fawn hairs; lamina glands 5-17; petiole 10-35 mm long, hirsute. Flowers deep purple, 20-25 mm diam., rachis 2-15 cm long, thick, ridged. Calyx c. 4 mm long. Corolla tube much shorter than lobes, lobes narrow, c. 10 mm long. Follicles slender, 10-12 cm long, glabrous."," climber with twining stems to 4 m high, latex watery, stems softly pubescent to hirsute, with rusty to fawn hairs, young shoots and leaf buds furry.. ",,,,, +Marsdenia liisae,"Description: Climber to 5 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-ovate to oblong or triangular, 4-16 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, soft, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, base cordate or rounded; petiole 1.5-5 cm long. Flowers 20-40 mm diam., whitish or pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes 9-17 mm long, narrow, slightly twisted, hairy at base inside; tube short and broad. Corona segments with free upper part narrow, incurved, slightly shorter than anthers, fused lower part with a hood-shaped wing. Style head conical, 2-fid, much longer than stamens. Follicles fusiform, turgid, 10-13 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam."," climber to 5 m high, latex copious, milky.. ",,,,, +Marsdenia lloydii,"Description: Climber with twining stems, latex milky, stems quickly developing a white fissured corky covering. Leaves oblong to oblong-ovate, 5-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; upper surface dark green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venations obscure; lower surface pale white-green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venation prominent, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, base mostly broad and cordate, petiole 1.5-3 cm long. Flowers 3-4 mm diam., white. Corolla with throat densely bearded, long hairs obscuring column; corolla lobes 2-3 mm long, reflexed, bearded near base. Corona segments short, basal part without wings or lobes, free upper part thin, broad, obtuse. Style head broad, shortly umbonate, covered by long anther appendages. Follicles ovoid, turgid, c. 6 cm long, c. 3-3.5 mm diam."," climber with twining stems, latex milky, stems quickly developing a white fissured corky covering.. ",,,,, +Marsdenia longiloba,"Description: Slender climber, latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 3-10 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, thin, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, rounded, truncate or cuneate at base; petiole 6-20 mm long, slender. Flowers 7-9 mm diam., whitish. Corolla glabrous, rotate, deeply 5-lobed; lobes 4-5 mm long, slightly twisted, acute, with 5 short, thick scales at base of lobes and alternating with them; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Corona segments with a free, erect, horn-shaped upper part and a fused lower part with 2 basal lobes. Anther appendages erect, longer than style head. Follicles not seen."," slender climber, latex clear, watery.. ",,,,, +Marsdenia pleiadenia,"Description: Scrambling woody climber with twining stems, sometimes shrubby; stems and leaves pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to oblong-ovate or elliptic, 2.5-10 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, base rounded to broad-cuneate, thin, soft; secondary veins prominent on lower surface and with small domatia at junctions with midvein; 5-9 raised glands at base of lamina; petiole 6-25 mm long. Umbels 8-25-flowered; pedicels 3-7 mm long, pubescent. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx 1.5-2 mm long, finely pubescent. Corolla white; lobes 2-3 mm long; tube c. 3 mm long, finely pubescent inside. Corona absent. Follicles terete, slender, 5-6 cm long, green."," scrambling woody climber with twining stems, sometimes shrubby;. ",,,,, +Marsdenia rostrata,"Description: Climber to c. 10 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-elliptic to broad-ovate, sometimes circular, 1.2-3 times as long as broad, 4-13 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex mostly abruptly narrowed to a short or long obtuse point, base rounded or slightly cordate, glabrous, margins flat; larger net veins distinct on lower surface; petiole 10-40 mm long. Flowers 7-12 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla lobes spreading, oblong-obtuse, hairy inside to middle or above, 3-6 mm long; tube c. 2 mm long. Style head narrow-conical, 2-fid, much longer than anthers. Free part of corona segments erect, incurved, nearly as long as the anthers; wings and auricles absent. Follicles turgid, ovoid, obtuse or with a short point, 5-7 cm long, 2-4 cm diam."," climber to circa 10 m high, latex copious, milky.. ",,,,, +Marsdenia suaveolens,"Description: Small erect shrub or slender climber, latex milky, stems shortly hairy. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 1-3.5 mm long, finely hairy. Umbels compact, peduncle and pedicels hairy. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., creamy. Corolla lobes slightly spreading, 2-2.5 mm long; tube 3-4 mm long, hairy inside to middle or higher. Free part of corona segments as long as or exceeding anthers. Style head short, covered by appressed anther appendages. Follicles narrow, acuminate, 5-10 cm long, 0.8-1.4 cm diam."," small erect shrub or slender climber, latex milky, stems shortly hairy.. ",,,,, +Marsdenia tubulosa,"Description: Habit unknown. Leaf suborbicular, 4.5 cm long (only 1 leaf on type specimen). Inflorescence umbel-like, 5-10-flowered; peduncle 2.5 cm long; pedicels 4-7 mm long, glabrous. Calyx c. 1 mm long; lobes almost free, broadly ovate, minutely ciliolate. Corolla tube 4-5 mm long; lobes broadly o vate, 1-1.5 mm long, finely fimbriate. Corona lobes 2 mm long, with elongated filiform apex. Style-head slightly conical, 0.5 mm long. Fruit unknown.", habit unknown.. ,,,,, +Marsdenia viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long.", . ,,,,, +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long.", . ,,,,, +Melodinus acutiflorus,"Description: Tall climber, branchlets pubescent. Leaves lanceolate to oblong-elliptic or elliptic, mostly 4-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, lower surface finely and softly pubescent; petiole c. 5 mm long. Flowers scented, mostly 3 or 5 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes narrow, acute, c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white or creamy; lobes linear, 6-7 mm long, acute; scales absent at throat. Berry globose, 3-4 cm diam., red to purplish."," tall climber, branchlets pubescent.. ",,,,, +Melodinus australis,"Description: Woody climber with twining stems, sometimes tall, branchlets glabrous. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex bluntly acute or acuminate, margins sometimes undulate, glabrous; petiole 4-8 mm long. Flowers mostly 5-13 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes ovate, ciliate, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla orange-yellow or white; lobes broad, 2-3 mm long, obtuse; scales sometimes present at throat. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, mostly 4-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm diam., orange to red."," woody climber with twining stems, sometimes tall, branchlets glabrous.. ",,,,, +Neisosperma poweri,"Description: Glabrous shrub or tree to 9 m high, with milky latex; terminal buds enclosed in a firm yellow gum. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, 6-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, gradually tapered to base, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler green; venation more prominent on upper surface, secondary veins 12-18 pairs, intramarginal vein present; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers white, scented. Corolla tube c. 7 mm long, lobes c. 5 mm long. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 2.5-4 cm long, 12-16 mm diam., bright red, glossy, apex pointed; endocarp thick, hard, nearly smooth; seed 1."," glabrous shrub or tree to 9 m high, with milky latex;. ",,,,, +Nerium oleander,"Description: Shrub, often with many stems from near ground level, up to c. 8 m high, sap watery. Leaves narrow-elliptic to lanceolate, 6-20 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, base tapered, margins entire, lamina leathery, both surfaces ?glabrous, lower surface paler; secondary veins > 30; petiole mm long. Inflorescence corymbose. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla usually 3-4 cm diam., usually pink; tube 20-25 mm long; lobes c. 20 mm long, rounded, spreading. Folliscles 8-15 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, reddish brown."," shrub, often with many stems from near ground level, up to circa 8 m high, sap watery.. ",,,,, +Ochrosia elliptica,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall, glabrous. Leaves in whorls of 3, glossy, elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, attenuate to petiole, obtuse to rounded, rarely very slightly and shortly acuminate; venation of numerous, parallel, secondary veins linking to a strong marginal vein; petiole 0.5-2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, subterminal, a dense, few-flowered cyme; peduncle 2-7 cm long. Calyx tube and lobes each c. 1 mm long. Corolla white; tube 9-10 mm long; lobes narrowly oblong, 6-7 mm long. Fruit a pair of ellipsoidal drupes, 3-4 cm long, pointed at both ends, with a longitudinal ridge along both sides, red."," shrub or small tree to 4 m tall, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Ochrosia moorei,"Description: Erect shrub or small tree to 9 m high, shoots glabrous; terminal leaf buds enclosed in a sticky exudate. Leaves oblanceolate to narrow-oblanceolate, 6-18 cm long, 18-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, gradually tapering to the base, lamina soft, with 16-40 pairs secondary veins, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-14 mm long, green. Flowers white, c. 14 mm diam. Calyx c. 3 mm long. Corolla tube c. 8 mm long. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-25 mm diam., bright red, the endocarp hard, with smooth fine grooves or shallow ribs."," erect shrub or small tree to 9 m high, shoots glabrous;. ",,,,, +Orbea variegata,"Description: Succulent perennial herb; stems glabrous, with erect branches to 15 cm high and c. 1.5 cm diam.. Flowers star-shaped with 5 lobes, 5-8 cm diam., pale-yellow with dark brown markings; peduncle borne from the base of young stems, erect, 3-5 cm long; calyx green, ovate-lanceolate, 5-8 mm long; corolla lobes ovate-cordate, 20-25 mm long, adaxial surface rugose; annular corona 20-26 mm diam.; staminal corona lobes incurved over staminal column; interstaminal corona lobes oblong, biloded, 5-6 mm long. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 6-12 cm long. Seeds numerous, coma long and silky.", succulent perennial herb;. ,,,,, +Oxypetalum coeruleum,"Description: Stiff herb or subshrub to 1 m high, stems and leaves pubescent with pale hairs. Leaves with lamina oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 3-6 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, apex obtuse, mucronate, base cordate; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers 20-25 mm diam., sky-blue. Calyx pubescent. Corolla tube 4-5 mm long; lobes narrow, 10-11 mm long, obtuse, pubescent below, glabrous above. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 9-13 cm long, pubescent; coma long."," stiff herb or subshrub to 1 m high, stems and leaves pubescent with pale hairs.. ",,,,, +Parsonsia brownii,"Description: Tall climber, young stems pubescent, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate or narrow-lanceolate, 3-13 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex gradually acute or slightly acuminate, base cuneate, lower surface pale yellowish green to fawn, lustrous, with 9-15 pairs of prominent secondary veins; leaves on juvenile plants linear, 6-10 cm long, 0.4-0.7 cm wide; petiole 8-15 mm long. Flowers in loose panicles, pedicellate, minutely pubescent yellow. Corolla lobes c. 3 mm long, with 4 papillose ridges inside; tube c. 2 mm long, hairy at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted; filaments bent upwards, not twisted. Capsule 5-10 cm long, slender."," tall climber, young stems pubescent, sap watery.. ",,,,, +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,"Description: Climber to 4 m high with slender twining stems, latex milky. Leaves narrow-triangular to broad-ovate, 4-12 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, base rounded-truncate to cordate, lamina glabrous, lower surface green to purplish; leaves on juvenile plants narrow, with 2 rounded basal lobes; petiole 10-20 mm long, slender, purplish. Flowers in axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube ovoid, c. 2.5 mm long, bearded at the throat, lobes strongly recurved, 3-4 mm long, glabrous outside, bearded inside at the base. Anther cone with only the tip exserted; filaments twisted. Capsule 5-7 cm long, slender, glabrous."," climber to 4 m high with slender twining stems, latex milky.. ",,,,, +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,"Description: Tall woody climber; young plants climbing by clinging roots, older plants with twining stems, sap watery. Leaves linear to lanceolate, 8-24 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide (ovate-cordate and 2-5 cm long in juvenile plants), gradually attenuate at apex and base, upper surface dull green and usually glabrous, lower surface paler and minutely pubescent; petiole 8-30 mm long. Flowers yellow, pedicellate, in many-flowered terminal and axillary panicles. Corolla tube very short; lobes linear, strongly revolute, c. 8 mm long, hairy inside towards base. Anther cone long-exserted on spirally twisted filaments. Capsule 5-6 cm long, pubescent."," tall woody climber;. young plants climbing by clinging roots, older plants with twining stems, sap watery. ",,,,, +Parsonsia fulva,"Description: Large woody climber to 30 m high with twining stems, new growth brown-silky, sap watery. Leaves broad-ovate or elliptic, 8-20 cm long, 5-13 cm wide, apex short-acuminate or acute, base broad-cuneate to rounded or shallowly cordate (2-lobed at the base in leaves on juvenile plants), upper surface glabrous or finely hairy, lower surface softly pubescent with brown hairs, small domatia present; petiole 15-30 mm long. Flowers in loose axillary cymose panicles, on pedicels 3-5 mm long. Corolla lobes pubescent outside, bearded inside at the base, strongly reflexed, c. 3 mm long; tube c. 1.5 mm long. Anther cone about three-quarters exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 8 mm diam., pubescent."," large woody climber to 30 m high with twining stems, new growth brown-silky, sap watery.. ",,,,, +Parsonsia howeana,"Description: Vigorous, twining climber. Young stems finely tomentose. Leaves glossy above, elliptic, 4-9 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, acute to obtuse at base, acute at apex; venation reticulate, raised above and below, petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary or terminal on short lateral shoots, tomentose, usually many-flowered. Flowers honey-scented. Calyx tomentose; tube c. 1 mm long; lobes triangular, 1.5 mm long. Corolla orange to reddish brown, rarely yellowish; tube 2 mm long; lobes lanceolate, 4 mm long, acute, reflexed at anthesis, tomentose outside, with a tuft of white, straight hairs at base of lobes inside. Anthers exserted, forming a narrow cone around style. Follicles cylindrical, 10-12 cm long, blunt. Seeds numerous, flattened ellipsoidal, 1.5 cm long, ribbed."," vigorous, twining climber.. ",,,,, +Parsonsia induplicata,"Description: Slender twiner, watery sap. Leaves ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, margins entire or crenate; lamina very thin, soft and glabrous; upper surface green, lower surface green or pale brown or purplish when dried; reticulum mostly invisible, secondary veins interconnecting to form an intramarginal vein; juvenile leaves often linear and purplish on lower surface; petiole 3-15 mm long. Flowers in small open panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 1-1.5 mm long, hood-shaped, erect, bearded at base inside; tube c. 2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 6-10 cm long, slender."," slender twiner, watery sap.. ",,,,, +Parsonsia lanceolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves variable in shape, lanceolate or narrow- to broad-elliptic, mostly 3-10 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide; apex obtuse, emarginate or shortly acute and with a short stiff point, base cuneate, both surfaces glabrous or shortly pubescent, dull, leathery to stiff; secondary veins visible but not prominent, reticulum invisible; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers in compact axillary cymes, glabrous or shortly pubescent. Corolla glabrous inside, lobes 3-4 mm long, terete; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone enclosed in the corolla or only the tip exserted, filaments strongly spirally twisted. Capsule 6-12 cm long, slender."," climber with twining stems to 4 m high, sap watery.. ",,,,, +Parsonsia largiflorens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves ovate to broadly ovate, 6-16 cm long, 4-9 cm wide, apex rounded, mucronate or shortly acuminate, cordate or broadly cuneate at base, glabrous, thinly coriaceous; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers hairy, c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 3-5 mm long, in compact pubescent few-flowered axillary cymes. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, 2.5-3 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube 1.5-2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 9-14 cm long, fusiform or narrowly conical."," twiner to 5 m high, sap watery.. ",,,,, +Parsonsia lilacina,"Description: Weak twiner with thin stems, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, mostly 1.5-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base cordate, margins finely undulate and turned under in each indentation, or flatter and finely toothed, upper surface glossy with major veins raised, lower surface paler; lamina thin, soft, glabrous; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers in short axillary panicles. Corolla lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, about as long as tube. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 5-8 cm long, slender."," weak twiner with thin stems, sap watery.. ",,,,, +Parsonsia longipetiolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems; latex milky. Leaves ovate to broadly oblong-ovate or triangular, 3.5-8 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, 1-2 times as long as broad, apex short-acuminate, base cordate to rounded-truncate (often 2-lobed on juvenile plants), glabrous, evenly green, smooth, soft, with 4-6 pairs of secondary veins; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers finely hairy, in terminal panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 4-6 mm long spreading or recurved; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted; filaments almost straight. Capsule 11-15 cm long, slender, hairy.", climber with twining stems; latex milky.. ,,,,, +Parsonsia purpurascens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 4-14 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, glabrous, firm, of moderate thickness, green or purplish when fresh, both surfaces purple or purplish black when d ried; coarser reticulum visible; petiole mostly 5-20 mm long. Flowers c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 4-7 mm long, in open panicles. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, c. 2 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube c. 1.8 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; fi laments straight. Capsule 7-10 cm long, slender, blackish when dry."," twiner to 5 m high, sap watery.. ",,,,, +Parsonsia rotata,"Description: Climber with glabrous twining stems, older stems > 5 mm diam. with prominent corky outgrowths, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex abruptly acuminate to short-acute, base rounded to cuneate; lamina glabrous, soft to firm, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler; secondary veins faintly visible on upper surface and invisible on lower surface, finer veins invisible; petiole 8-20 mm long. Flowers in axillary cymes, glabrous. Corolla lobes c. 7 mm long; tube 2-3 mm long, bearded at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 20 mm diam., glabrous."," climber with glabrous twining stems, older stems > 5 mm diam. with prominent corky outgrowths, sap watery.. ",,,,, +Parsonsia straminea,"Description: Woody vine climbing by adventitious roots and twinning stems, sap watery. Leaves dimorphic; adult leaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, (larger in shade leaves), base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried leaves; leaves on juvenile plants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long. Flowers pale yellow, in terminal and axillary panicles, minutely pubescent. Corolla lobes 4-5 mm long, spreading or recurved, brown hairy outside, white hairy inside, in the lower half or almost to the tips; tube c. 3 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted to almost fully exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 10-20 cm long, slender."," woody vine climbing by adventitious roots and twinning stems, sap watery.. ",,,,, +Parsonsia tenuis,"Description: Slender-stemmed twiner, to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-11 cm long 1-2.5 cm wide, apex narrow-acuminate, base rounded, truncate to cordate, (linear to narrow-lanceolate in juvenile leaves); margins sometimes toothed near base; lamina thin and soft, upper surface dull and scabrous-hairy to glabrous, lower surface paler and softly pubescent; tertiary veins faint, few and irregular or transverse on lower surface, not forming a regular curving pattern; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in terminal or subterminal loose cymes. Corolla tube c. 2.5 mm long, lobes c. 4 mm long, spreading, bearded inside near the base. Anther cone about half exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 4-9 cm long, slender."," slender-stemmed twiner, to 4 m high, sap watery.. ",,,,, +Parsonsia velutina,"Description: Woody climber to 8 m high or more, new growth brown-hairy, sap watery. Leaves ovate, mostly 7-19 cm long, 3.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point, base strongly cordate (2-lobed in leaves on juvenile plants), lower surface softly pubescent with brownish hairs; petiole 10-40 mm. Flowers in condensed axillary cymes, sessile or almost so. Corolla lobes erect, 2-2.5 mm long, bearded inside at base; tube 1-2 mm long. Anther cone almost wholly enclosed within the corolla, filaments not twisted. Capsule suberect, 7-15 cm long, c. 10 mm diam., glabrous or pubescent."," woody climber to 8 m high or more, new growth brown-hairy, sap watery.. ",,,,, +Parsonsia ventricosa,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 6 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 4-15 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cordate or rounded, lamina glabrous or pubescent, soft; tertiary veins of leaves numerous and prominent on lower surface forming backwardly curving connections between secondary veins; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in short, axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube inflated, globose, c. 3.5 mm diam., hairy inside; lobes spreading, 2.5-3 mm long, glabrous. Anther cone half-exserted, each anther with a prominent dorsal ridge and 2 spreading basal lobes, filaments not twisted. Capsule 9-14 cm long, slender."," climber with twining stems to 6 m high, sap watery.. ",,,,, +Rhyncharrhena linearis,"Description: Slender twiner with stems minutely pubescent to glabrous. Latex clear. Leaves linear, 2-10 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs near base and on petiole, margins thickened and usually revolute; petiole 1-3 mm long. Umbels mostly 3-7-flowered; peduncle 10-40 mm long; pedicels 10-20 mm long. Sepals c. 2 mm long, glabrous. Corolla greenish yellow becoming purple; tube 5-7 mm long; lobes ovate, usually 3-5 mm long, margins ciliate. Follicles fusiform, 8-12 cm long, 3-8 mm wide; coma 15-30 mm long.", slender twiner with stems minutely pubescent to glabrous. latex clear.. ,,,,, +Secamone elliptica,"Description: Glabrous climber, sometimes tall; old stems with thick, fissured, soft corky bark; latex opaque, milky. Leaves with lamina narrow-lanceolate to ovate, 2-5.5 cm long, 8-20 mm wide, thin, soft to firm, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, veins faint, lamina glands absent; petiole 1-4 mm long, slender. Cymes branched, shorter than leaves. Flowers 3.5-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 3 mm long. Follicles paired, lanceolate, 3.5-6.5 cm long."," glabrous climber, sometimes tall;. ",,,,, +Stapelia gigantea,"Description: Succulent herbaceous perennial; stems 4-sided, to 50 cm high. Flowers with 5 large petals.", succulent herbaceous perennial;. ,,,,, +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, glabrous. Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, 5-18 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex short-acuminate, base gradually narrowed, lamina soft, glabrous; base of petiole expanded into a small erect, ovate appendage appressed to the branchlet and enclosing the axillary bud; petiole 3-15 mm long. Cymes axillary, shorter than leaves. Flowers 15-20 mm diam., white, fragrant. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla tube 10-15 mm long, lobes 6-8 mm long, asymmetric. Follicles narrow-ovoid or narrow ellipsoid with acuminate apex, 1-4 cm long, 8-10 mm diam., green and turning yellow; seeds 3-16, embedded in sticky red pulp."," shrub to 3 m high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Tylophora barbata,"Description: Slender twiner or trailer, stems glabrous, latex milky or watery. Leaves with lamina broad-lanceolate to ovate, 2.5-6 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base mostly cuneate or rounded, thin, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long, sparsely hairy. Flowers in 1 or 2 short umbels, each 3-5-flowered; primary peduncles 15-25 mm long; pedicels c. 10 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, shortly hairy. Corona glabrous. Follicles slender, 5-7 cm long, rarely seen."," slender twiner or trailer, stems glabrous, latex milky or watery.. ",,,,, +Tylophora benthamii,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, stems pubescent; latex yellowish, opaque. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate, mostly 6-12 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, apex mucronate or shortly acuminate, base strongly cordate, upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface pubescent, main reticulum distinct; petiole 15-50 mm long, finely pubescent. Flowers in lateral inflorescences of 2-5 compact umbels; peduncles shortly branched, primary peduncles 10-20 mm long; pedicels 5-12 mm long. Corolla 8-11 mm diam., red-purple; lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3-5 mm long, hairy. Corona segments prominent, narrowed above to a circular apex with several hairs. Follicles 7-12 cm long."," climber to 4 m high, stems pubescent; latex yellowish, opaque.. ",,,,, +Tylophora biglandulosa,"Description: Slender, trailing climber, with abundant white latex. Leaves somewhat succulent, lamina narrowly ovate to elliptic or rarely narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-5 cm broad, acute to rounded at base, acute to rounded and somewhat mucronate at apex. Inflorescence of 1-3 several-flowered umbel-like cymose clusters along a rachis 2-7 cm long, developing successively from base. Calyx lobes triangular, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 1.5 mm long; lobes lanceol ate, 6-8 mm long. Corona lobes 1.5-2 mm long, dorsally saccate in lower half; anther appendages small, almost circular, with crenulate margins. Follicles fusiform, pendant, somewhat fleshy, to 10 cm long, 2.5 cm broad at base."," slender, trailing climber, with abundant white latex.. ",,,,, +Tylophora grandiflora,"Description: Twiner to 3 m high, stems hairy; latex watery, clear. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong-ovate, 1-4.5 cm long, 0.6-2.5 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, often aristate, base truncate or cordate, both surfaces pubescent; petiole 3-14 mm long, pubescent. Flowers solitary or in simple umbels of 2-5 flowers; peduncles 5-15 mm long; pedicels 2-3.5 cm long. Corolla 14-25 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, narrow-oblong, obtuse, 6-12 mm long, sparsely hairy. Corona segments basally united, very broadly spoon-shaped. Follicles slender, 7-10 cm long."," twiner to 3 m high, stems hairy; latex watery, clear.. ",,,,, +Tylophora linearis,"Description: Herbaceous twiner or subshrub; latex clear; roots rhizomatous, and with thickened, vertical rootstock. Stems cylindrical, up to 3 mm diameter, glabrous or with scattered indumentum; internodes up to 10 cm long. Axillary bracts evident at nearly every node; bracts very hairy with long white multicellular hairs. Leaves petiolate; lamina linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and 4 mm wide, dark green on both surfaces, venation obscure, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or with scattered indumentum; tip acute; base attenuate to cuneate; margins with occasional hairs; petiole grooved along top, 1-7 mm long and c. 0.5 mm diameter, with sparse indumentum; extrafloral nectaries absent from lamina base. Umbels up to 8-flowered. Peduncles slender, up to 23 mm long, flowers 2-2.5 mm long, (6-) 18-22 mm diam., corolla rotate, internally dark purple, externally dark olive green; tube 1-1.2 mm long, glabrous; lobes lanceolate to ovate, 3.5-5.5 mm long, with short indumentum on internal surface that is more concentrated towards the tip. Staminal corona purple, each lobe rounded to flat-topped. Follicles fusiform, 95-100 mm long, c. 5 mm diameter, glabrous; seeds with a silky coma 20-40 mm long."," herbaceous twiner or subshrub; latex clear;. roots rhizomatous, and with thickened, vertical rootstock. ",,,rhizome,rhizomatous, +Tylophora paniculata,"Description: Twiner to 4 m high, stems hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to broad-ovate, 3-9 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point; base cordate, rounded or cuneate, thin and soft, glabrous except for fine hairs along main veins and margins; petiole 7-30 mm long, hairy. Flowers in loose, open, cymose panicles often exceeding leaves. Corolla 9-14 mm diam., white or pale green; lobes linear to almost filiform, broader at base, 4-7 mm long. Corona segments fused at base, apical lobes spreading. Follicles 6-11 cm long."," twiner to 4 m high, stems hairy; latex clear, watery.. ",,,,, +Tylophora woollsii,"Description: Slender twiner, stems glabrous to sparsely hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina ovate to broad-ovate, 3.5-8 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; apex acuminate and mucronate, base slightly to distinctly cordate, firm-textured, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long. Flowers in 3-7 or more short umbels in a divaricately branching panicle, usually shorter than the subtending leaf, branches often zigzag; pedicels 1-2 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple to red; lobes spreading, ovate to lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm long, glabrous. Corona glabrous. Follicles 5-8 cm long."," slender twiner, stems glabrous to sparsely hairy; latex clear, watery.. ",,,,, +Vinca major,"Description: Trailing herb with short flowering stems. Leaves ovate, 2-8 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acute, base rounded, truncate or slightly cordate, margins ciliate; petiole 5-12 mm long, with 2 small glands on margins. Flowers 2-5 cm diam., blue or violet; pedicels 2-3 cm long. Calyx lobes 12-15 mm long. Corolla tube 13-18 mm long; lobes broad, spreading, 15-20 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, c. 5 cm long, usually in pairs.", trailing herb with short floweringstems.. ,,,,, +Aponogeton distachyos,"Description: Tuberous aquatic perennial with leaves arising from near the apex of the tuber. Leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to c. 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally c. 20 cm long. Inflorescence forked, showy, white; each fork to 10 cm long with 6-12 flowers. Each flower with a bract-like perianth segment subtending the much shorter fertile parts of the flower. Perianth segment solitary, petaloid, ovate, 15 mm long, white. Stamens 15-20; anthers dark-coloured. Carpels 3-6. Follicles flask-shaped, to 10 mm long, crowded along the branch.", tuberous aquatic perennial with leaves arising from near the apex of the tuber.. ,,,stem_tuber,tuber tuberous, +Aponogeton queenslandicus,"Description: Rooted, submerged and floating, perennial aquatic. Tubers 1-5 cm long, 1.8-2.6 cm wide, extremely strigose. Leaves submersed and floating; submersed blades uncommon, elliptic to lanceolate, green, 10-13(-70) cm long, 2.9-4.5 cm wide; margins flat; base obtuse, attenuate, or truncate; apex obtuse; 7-9-veined; 0-1 row of lacunae on each side of midvein; petiole to 15 cm long. Floating leaves ovate or elliptic, 2.8-14(-27) cm long, 0.6-4.3 cm wide; light green to green, base mostly cordate, rarely truncate or cuneate; apex obtuse, mucronulate, acuminate, rarely emarginate; 7-9-veined; petiole to 66 cm long. Peduncle to 30(-73) cm long; 1.8-2.5 mm wide at base often only slightly broadening or to 2-4.5 mm wide at base of inflorescence. Spathe to 1.5 cm long, caducous. Inflorescence yellow, emergent or floating, single, usually tightly-flowered; rachis 15-27(-45) mm wide. Flowers turned in all directions. Perianth segments 2, spathulate, 1-veined, 1.4-2 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide. Stamens 6, up to 3 mm long, slightly broader at base. Carpels (2-)3(-4). Infructescence dense. Fruit 2.5-4.5 mm long, 2.3-3 mm wide, with a terminal, often curved beak. Seeds narrowly elliptic, 4-13 per fruit, 1.7-3 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, with a double testa; outer testa loose, transparent and reticulate, inner testa brown and close fitting."," rooted, submerged and floating, perennial aquatic.. tubers 1-5 cm long, 1.8-2.6 cm wide, extremely strigose. ",,,stem_tuber,tubers, +Ilex aquifolium,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 10 (-15) m high, new growth and inflorescences pubescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic, 3-11 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, margins usually undulate and mostly with 5-9 spinose teeth but sometimes margins entire and flat, especially on upper branches of old trees; leathery, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler and duller; petiole 5-15 mm long, grooved. Cymes 3-flowered, clustered in axils, rarely female flowers solitary; pedicels to 2 mm long. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long. Petals 2-5 mm long, white or pinkish. Drupe globose or ovoid, 7-10 mm diam., bright red."," shrub or small tree to 10 (-15) m high, new growth and inflorescences pubescent.. ",,,,, +Alocasia brisbanensis,"Description: Massive erect to decumbent herb 1-1.8 m high; stem c. 12 cm diam., covered in old leaf bases. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, to c. 70 cm long and 60 cm wide, glossy green, glabrous; petiole to c. 1.1 m long, purplish brown to green. Peduncle about as long as the petioles. Spathe c. 25 cm long, constricted about a third of the length from the base, the limb ovate to lanceolate, spoon-like (rarely reflexed), usually green, withering away. Spadix slightly shorter than the spathe, tapering, highly fragrant. Male flowers usually linear with up to 40 fused anthers. Fruit ovoid, 8-15 mm long, red when ripe; fruiting head enclosed by lower part of spathe.", massive erect to decumbent herb 1-1.8 m high;. ,,,,, +Arisarum vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges."," herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape.. ",,,stem_tuber,tuber, +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges."," herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape.. ",,,stem_tuber,tuber, +Arum italicum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate to sagittate, to c. 25 cm long, c. 18 cm wide, deep glossy green, marbled with white; petiole c. 30 cm long. Peduncle much shorter than petioles. Spathe to c. 28 cm long, green below, the limb erect, creamy. Spadix much shorter than the spathe, yellowish; appendix somewhat clavate. Fruit ovoid, c. 10 mm long, orange-red; in naked cylindrical clusters."," perennial herb, deciduous.. ",,,,, +Colocasia esculenta,"Description: Robust herb to c. 1 m high; stem a tuberous creeping to decumbent rhizome, usually producing stolons [or tuberous offsets]. Leaves variable in size; lamina cordate, to c. 60 cm long, 30 cm wide, peltate, spreading to hanging, glaucous; petiole to c. 1 m long. Inflorescence to c. 30 cm long; spathe convolute and green in the lower part, the limb lanceolate, acuminate, not opening wide, yellow. Spadix much shorter than spathe, to c. 12 cm long, highly fragrant; appendix rudimentary to absent, and the male part of spadix clavate. Berry ellipsoid, 3-5 mm long, red; infructescence protected by lower part of spathe.", robust herb to circa 1 m high;. ,,,,, +Gymnostachys anceps,"Description: Perennial herb, not or hardly clumped; rhizome creeping. Leaves few, erect, linear, usually 1-1.5 m long, mostly 10-15 mm wide, tough-fibrous, glabrous, strongly veined, channelled, tapering to a point. Main axis of inflorescence 1.5-3 m high, with distant erect distichous flattened bracts subtending spadix clusters. Spadix to c. 12 cm long, c. 7 mm diam., at first with the flowers green and clustered at female anthesis, darkening and becoming separated at male anthesis. Pollen bright yellow. Fruit ovoid, 10-15 mm long, blue-black; infructescence usually few-fruited, not protected."," perennial herb, hardly clumped;. rhizome creeping. ",,,rhizome,rhizome, +Landoltia punctata,"Description: Herb floating at surface of water; roots 1-12. Thallus rounded or broad-obovate, 2-5 mm long, 1.2-2.5 mm wide, length to breadth ratio 1.5-2, with 3-7 veins; upper surface green; lower surface often purplish. Flowers recorded spring-summer.", herb floating at surface of water;. roots 1-12. ,,,,, +Lemna disperma,"Description: Herb floating on surface of water; root solitary. Thallus elliptic to rounded or broad-obovate, 1-4 mm long, green, opaque; veins 1-3 or not visible; base with stalk indistinct; apex rounded. Colony made up of generations at angles less than 90 ° to the previous one."," herb floating on surface of water; root solitary. thallus elliptic to rounded or broad-obovate, 1-4 mm long, green, opaque;. ",,,,, +Lemna trisulca,"Description: Herb suspended below water surface, except when flowering or fruiting; roots absent. Thallus narrow-ovate to narrow-oblong, thin and translucent greenish; veins not visible, midvein sometimes indistinct; base narrowed to a distinct stalk 1-13 mm long; apex obtuse to oblique-truncate or broad-emarginate and slightly irregular or minutely toothed. Colony made up of generations at 90 ° to the previous one."," herb suspended below water surface, except when flowering or fruiting;.absent. thallus narrow-ovate to narrow-oblong, thin and translucent greenish; ",,,,, +Monstera deliciosa,Description: Woody vine or herb mostly to 1.5 m high., woody vine or herb mostly to 1.5 m high.. ,,,,, +Pistia stratiotes,"Description: Lettuce-like, stoloniferous, free-floating, mat-forming, perennial, aquatic herb with leaves in rosettes to c. 30 cm diam.; plants may also be attached to mud. Horizontal runners (stolons) up to 60 cm long produce new plants at their tips; rosette bases with trailing feathery roots to 1 m long hanging below water surface. Leaves overlapping, spathulate to broad-ovate or fan-shaped, pale green, yellowish green or grey-green, 2-17 cm long, 1.5-8.5 cm wide, spongy, longitudinally ribbed, softly velvety hairy; petiole much shortened and inflated. Inflorescence small, 7-20 mm long, amongst the leaf bases, whitish green. Pistil partly fused to spathe. Male zone a whorl of stamens terminating a short free part of the spadix above a flap of spathe tissue. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, 5-10 mm long, greenish."," let, stoloniferous, free-floating, mat-forming, perennial, aquatic herb with leaves in rosettes to circa 30 cm diam.;. rosette bases with trailing feathery roots to 1 m long hanging below water surface. ",,,,, +Pothos longipes,"Description: Slender perennial climber or hemi-epiphyte, glabrous. Leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the leaves appear to be constricted in upper part. Inflorescence usually solitary; peduncle to c. 5 cm long. Spathe lanceolate, c. 25 mm long and 5 mm wide, apiculate, usually dark purplish to greenish, wide opening to reflexed. Spadix cylindrical, to c. 6 cm long and 7 mm wide, yellowish, blackening after anthesis; sessile or on a stipe to 3 cm long. Fruit ovoid, 8-13 mm long, red when ripe; infructescence mostly few- to several-fruited, not protected."," slender perennial climber or hemi-epiphyte, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Spirodela polyrhiza,"Description: Herb floating at surface of water; roots 5-18. Thallus elliptic to obovate, 3-10 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, flat, length to breadth ratio 1-1.5, with 7-16 veins; upper surface yellow-green; lower surface usually purplish. Flowers not recorded in Aust.", herb floating at surface of water;. roots 5-18. ,,,,, +Syngonium podophyllum,"Description: Climber to over 10 m high on supporting vegetation. Stems 1-2.5 cm wide. Sap milky. Distinguished by juvenile simple arrowhead shaped leaves and thin adult leaves with 5-11 leaflets. Leaves alternate, adult leaves with leaf stalks 10-60 cm long, median adult leaflet 16-38 cm long, 6-17 cm wide. Flowers in spadixes, 4-11 spadixes per axil. Flowers enclosed in a cream-white to green spathe 9-11 cm long, male flowers above the female flowers. Fruit a red to reddish-orange berry when ripe. Seeds black or brown.", climber to over 10 m high on supporting vegetation.. ,,,,, +Typhonium brownii,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long, lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Peduncle slender, mostly below ground. Spathe globose and c. 4.5 cm diam. in the lower convolute green part; limb opening wide, ovate, to c. 15 cm long, deep purple. Spadix shorter than the spathe, reaching above two-thirds of the length of the limb, naked for about 3 c. between the sterile and male flowers. Appendix conical, truncate at the base, deep purple-black. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," perennial herb, deciduous.. ",,,,, +Typhonium eliosurum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long; lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Spathe ovoid in lower green part; limb ovate to lanceolate, not opening wide, c. 12 cm long, greenish purple. Spadix as long as spathe, with scattered sterile flowers occupying the entire zone between the male and female zones. Appendix slender, not truncate at base, deep purple-black, smelling of faeces. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," perennial herb, deciduous.. ",,,,, +Wolffia angusta,"Description: Herb floating at water surface; roots absent. Thallus boat-like, with length of upper emergent surface 1.6-2.5 times breadth; upper surface 0.3-0.8 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, 0.6-2 mm high, whitish green in central parts, intensely green laterally (on 'margins'), flat and sharply edged laterally."," herb floating at water surface;.absent. thallus , with length of upper emergent surface 1.6-2.5 times breadth; upper surface 0.3-0.8 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, 0.6-2 mm high, whitish green in central parts, intensely green laterally (on 'margins'), flat and sharply edged laterally. ",,,,, +Wolffia australiana,"Description: Herb floating at water surface; roots absent. Thallus boat-like, with length of upper emergent surface up to twice breadth; upper surface, 0.5-1.0 mm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide, 0.8-1.3 mm high, length to breadth ratio 1.3-2, uniformly green and shining, slightly convex and rounded laterally; lower surface laterally compressed."," herb floating at water surface;.absent. thallus , with length of upper emergent surface up to twice breadth; upper surface, 0.5-1.0 mm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide, 0.8-1.3 mm high, length to breadth ratio 1.3-2, uniformly green and shining, slightly convex and rounded laterally; lower surface laterally compressed. ",,,,, +Wolffia globosa,"Description: Herb floating at water surface. Thallus globose to ovoid, with length of upper emergent surface 1.5-2.3 times breadth; upper surface 0.3-0.7 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, 0.20-0.6 mm high, whitish green in central parts, intensely green laterally (on 'margins'), flat near apex and convex near base."," herb floating at water surface. thallus globose to ovoid, with length of upper emergent surface 1.5-2.3 times breadth; upper surface 0.3-0.7 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, 0.20-0.6 mm high, whitish green in central parts, intensely green laterally (on 'margins'), flat near apex and convex near base.. ",,,,, +Zantedeschia aethiopica,"Description: Robust clump-forming perennial herb, evergreen; stem shortly rhizomatous, subterranean. Leaves with lamina sagittate, to c. 60 cm long and 30 cm wide, glabrous, leathery, glossy dark green to somewhat glaucous, tip bent downwards or curling towards back of leaf; petiole fleshy, to 1 (-1.5) m long. Peduncle equal to or slightly longer than petioles. Spathe to c. 25 cm long, white to ivory, sometimes green in the upper third. Spadix sessile, about half as long as the spathe. Female flowers interspersed with staminodes. Stamens and staminodes yellow-orange. Fruit irregularly globose, 5-10 mm long, orange when ripe; infructescence protected by persistent spathe base."," robust clump-forming perennial herb, evergreen;. ",,,,, +Astrotricha asperifolia,"Description: Erect diffuse shrub to c. 2 m high; branches with a dense, non-floccose indumentum. Leaves very narrow-elliptic to sublinear, 50-135 mm long, 2.1-4.8 mm wide; apex obtuse to subacute, occasionally with a slight mucro; margins recurved; upper surface rough, usually with both small granules and larger (to 0.2 mm high) subconical asperities, often the latter linked by short wandering ridges; lower surface densely hairy; petiole 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence 6-30 cm long, hairy throughout. Petals not reflexed, cream to very pale green. Fruit not winged.", erect diffuse shrub to circa 2 m high;. ,,,,, +Astrotricha cordata,"Description: Erect shrub to 3 m high, branches lacking or few and strongly ascending, branchlets woolly to floccose. Leaves deciduous at fruiting stage; lamina cordate to ovate, sometimes peltate, 12-30 cm long, 7-20 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate or rarely obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth; lower surface with a dense sometimes floccose indumentum; petiole 7-23 cm long. Inflorescence up to 1.2 m long, glabrescent and sometimes nearly glabrous; flowers and usually peduncles deep purple beneath the indumentum. Petals purple. Fruit winged."," erect shrub to 3 m high, branches few and strongly ascending, branchlets woolly to floccose.. ",,,,, +Astrotricha crassifolia,"Description: Shrub to 2.4 m high, root-suckering; branchlets with a dense, deep, firm indumentum. Leaves broad-linear, 2-6 cm long, 0.25-0.4 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth or occasionally wrinkled, convex except for midvein groove; lower surface hairy; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence up to c. 10 cm long, usually with a few ascending branches, few-flowered, indumentum dense and shortly floccose throughout. Petals erect to spreading, sometimes becoming reflexed, white to cream. Fruit not winged."," shrub to 2.4 m high, root-suckering;. ",,,,, +Astrotricha floccosa,"Description: Erect, usually few-branched shrub to 4 m high; branchlets floccose. Leaves elliptic to narrow-ovate, 7.5-27 cm long, usually 2-5 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate; margins entire; upper surface smooth, light green, not shiny; lower surface floccose, midvein and lateral veins evident in relief through the hairs; petiole 10-25 (rarely to 30) mm long. Inflorescence up to 70 cm long, usually floccose throughout. Petals white to cream, not reflexed. Fruit not winged."," erect, usually few-branched shrub to 4 m high;. ",,,,, +Astrotricha latifolia,"Description: Large shrub 2-4 or rarely to 9 m high, usually with many spreading to ascending branches; younger branches with a loose, sometimes floccose indumentum. Leaves oblong-ovate to oblong-elliptic, sometimes peltate, 8-22 cm long, 2-8 cm wide; apex acute to mucronate; upper surface smooth, rich mid-green, sometimes shiny; lower surface with a close, thin indumentum, the reticulum evident through the hairs; margins sometimes slightly crisped; petiole usually 2.5-8 cm long. Inflorescence up to c. 30 cm long; lower order axes sometimes glabrescent, apical parts usually retaining a loose indumentum. Petals strongly reflexed, yellowish green. Fruit not winged."," large shrub 2-4 or rarely to 9 m high, usually with many spreading to ascending branches;. ",,,,, +Astrotricha ledifolia,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets hairy. Leaves narrow-oblong to subelliptic or rarely sublinear, 2-4.5 cm long, 0.3-0.7 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface rough, granulate with the grains usually evenly distributed and small and just detectable with a fingernail, occasionally also with larger subconical projections to 0.3 mm high, sometimes projections confined to near margins; lower surface with a firm indumentum; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence many-branched, 7-15 cm long. Petals creamy-green to white, spreading to reflexed, purple-flowered populations are known from mountains in the A.C.T. Fruit not winged.", shrub to 1.5 m high;. ,,,,, +Astrotricha linearis,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets with a close non-floccose indumentum. Leaves linear, 2-6.5 cm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide; apex obtuse, sometimes with a very short blunt mucro; margins recurved to revolute; upper surface variably rough, the projections subconical and c. 0.2 mm long (sometimes these only), and/or granulate and < 0.1 mm high; lower surface with a dense woolly indumentum; subsessile or petiole to 5 mm long. Inflorescences 3-12 cm long, several- to many-branched. Petals erect to spreading, whitish to pale cream-green. Fruit not winged.", shrub to 1.5 m high;. ,,,,, +Astrotricha longifolia,"Description: Erect to spreading shrub to 3 m high, usually branched, younger stems sometimes glabrescent and purplish on sunward surfaces. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong-elliptic, usually 4-15 cm long, 0.3-2.6 cm wide with breadth variable in different forms, apex acute or rarely narrow-obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth, lateral veins sometimes evident, reticulum usually obscure; lower surface with a dense indumentum, the midvein and usually lateral veins evident in relief; petiole 4-14 mm long. Inflorescence either to 25 cm long and hairy throughout with the pale stem surfaces obscured, or to 60 cm long and glabrescent with the axes variably purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals white to cream. Fruit not winged."," erect to spreading shrub to 3 m high, usually branched, younger stems sometimes glabrescent and purplish on sunward surfaces.. ",,,,, +Astrotricha longifolia f. Coastal,"Description: Spreading, many-branched shrub; stems and peduncles often glabrescent and purplish on the sunward surface. Leaves usually 0.3-1.1 cm wide, (sometimes broader on juveniles), and usually flatter and narrower on the adult plant than in the other forms; lateral veins obscure on the upper surface. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and glabrescent with the axes variably purplish below the indumentum."," spreading, many-branched shrub;. ",,,,, +Astrotricha longifolia f. Inland,"Description: More or less erect few branched shrub; stems and peduncles with thick indumentum, not, or only rarely glabrescent. Leaves usually 0.8-2.5 cm wide; the upper surface with evident lateral veins and mature leaves more convex below and as a rule larger than in the coastal form. Inflorescence to 25 cm long and hairy throughout with the pale stems surfaces obscured.", more or less erect few branched shrub;. ,,,,, +Astrotricha obovata,"Description: Erect to spreading shrub 0.6-1.0 m high, suckering from base; branchlets with a dense, close, firm indumentum; hairs rather minute throughout. Leaves oblong-obovate to obovate, or rarely narrowly oblong-elliptic, 1-3 cm long, 0.3-1 cm wide; apex obtuse or occasionally slightly emarginate; margins entire; upper surface lacking granules but with widely spaced or sometimes inconspicuous, rarely absent subconical projections 0.1-0.2 mm high, especially near margins; lower surface with a dense, firm indumentum; petiole 1.5-5 mm long. Inflorescence to 6 cm long, inconspicuous on the plant, few-branched, branches with few flowers. Petals greenish yellow. Fruit not winged."," erect to spreading shrub 0.6-1.0 m high, suckering from base;. ",,,,, +Astrotricha pterocarpa,"Description: Slender shrub to 7 m high, usually single-stemmed. Lower parts of stems glabrous, marked with leaf scars, upper part of stems covered by brown stellate tomentum. Leaves lanceolate, 15-27 cm long, 1.7-4 cm wide; apex acute, base obtuse or slightly cordate; blades discolorous, upper surface glabrous and dark green; lower surface with dense, brown, stellate tomentum; midrib impressed above, prominent below, acute in cross section; petiole 5.5-12.5 cm long, flattened at base, covered by dense, brown, stellate tomentum. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, up to 100 x 50 cm, rachises, peduncles and pedicels all floccose, with stellate hairs; bracts linear, 2-10 mm long,; unit inflorescence umbellate, 10-15-flowered. Flowers mostly bisexual, creamy or pale green, calyx teeth 5, acute. Petals 5, hairy outside, glabrous inside, caducous. Stamens 5, creamy, alternating with the petals, anthers dehiscing by longitudinal splits; ovary inferior, 2-locular, styles 2, recurved. Fruit a schizocarp, rarely dehiscent, pubescent, slightly fleshy, laterally compressed; elliptical, c. 12 x 7 mm, with persistent styles; initially not winged, as fruits mature epicarp expanding to form 2 distinct papery wings, at right angles to orientation of fruit and styles; wings each c. 11 x 5 mm; pedicels 4-5 mm long."," slender shrub to 7 m high, usually single-stemmed.. ",,,,, +Astrotricha roddii,"Description: Erect few-branched shrub to 3.5 m high; stems with a dense floccose indumentum. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 11-18 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex very long-acute; margins entire; upper surface smooth, often shiny; lower surface with midvein and lateral veins evident through the hairs, reticulum and intramarginal veins usually not evident; petiole 10-15 mm long. Inflorescence up to 40 cm long with numerous ascending branches, glabrescent, strongly purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals dull purplish, glabrous outside, sometimes reflexed. Fruit not winged.", erect few-branched shrub to 3.5 m high;. ,,,,, +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),"Description: An inconspicuous small single- or multistemmed shrub up to 1 m (rarely to 1.8 m) tall, stems more or less erect; branchlets, leaf undersurfaces, and inflorescence axes covered with small stellate hairs. Leaves spreading, linear or sometimes broadening a little near the rounded tip, 20-40 mm long (to 60 mm in juveniles) and 1.5-2 mm wide; leaf upper surface convex with conspicuous short wrinkles, these often each capped with a small asperity, leaf margin recurved; leaf lower surface densely packed with stellate hairs. Inflorescence a loose compound panicle 30-100 (rarely 200) mm long, made up of pedunculate (stalked) umbels; petals 5, pale green, those of the terminal umbel slightly darker; stamens 5, soon falling. Fruit a laterally compressed obovoid schizocarp 3-3.5 mm long, c. 3 mm wide."," an inconspicuous small single- or multistemmed shrub up to 1 m (rarely to 1.8 m) tall, stems more or less erect;. ",,,,, +Astrotricha umbrosa,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, erect, well branched. Stems, petiole and abaxial surfaces of leaves stellate-pubescent with individual hairs c. 1 mm across. Leaves alternate, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, (50) 70-120 x (8-) 11-22 mm, acuminate, dark green adaxially, pale yellow abaxially, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially; petioles terete 6-13 (-17) mm long. Panicles terminal, 10-30 cm long, densely stellate hairy, brown to yellow in colour; bracts ensiform, 1.7-3.5 mm long. Unit inflorescence umbellate, (4-) 5-11 flowered; peduncles and pedicels slender, pedicels 3-9.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual, protandrous, 4.5-6 mm across. Hypanthium stellate hairy, 1-1.5 mm long at anthesis, campanulate; calyx lobes deltate, apex acute or obtuse, c. 0.4 x 0.4 mm, green to white, stellate hairy or mostly glabrous. Petals 5, deltate, 1.5-2.5 x 0.7 1.1 mm, white or pinkish, somewhat persistent; glabrous on adaxial surface, stellate-hairy on abaxial surface; apex acute to acuminate. Stamens 5, alternating with the petals; filaments terete, c. 1.9 mm long; anthers white, c. 1.1 mm long, versatile, dorsifixed, opening by longitudinal slits. Syles 2, 1.5-2.8 mm long; at first erect, later spreading from base, persistent. Ovules 1 per carpel. Fruit a schizocarp, more or less orbicular in outline, 3.3-4 mm long, 3.9-4.3 mm wide, 1.2-1.5 mm thick, glabrescent; brown, splitting at maturity; mericarps 1-locular."," shrub to 2 m high, erect, well branched.. ",,,,, +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,"Description: Climber or scrambler, to 5 m high; young stems and petiole with retrorse bristles. Leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrow-ovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair. Inflorescence axes often densely but inconspicuously hairy; petals dark reddish purple or occasionally cream. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., black."," climber or scrambler, to 5 m high;. ",,,,, +Hedera helix,"Description: Woody climber to 20 m or more high or creeper, occasionally becoming shrubby with age, usually with aerial roots along the stems, glabrous or with minute stellate to peltate hairs on the younger parts. Leaves shape and division variable, shallowly palmately 3-5-lobed, or margins entire and ovate, 3-10 cm long and wide, glabrous or nearly so, slightly discolorous with upper surface darker; petiole 2.5-11 cm long. Inflorescence a panicle of umbels, with an umbel terminating each inflorescence branch. Petals 5, sometimes apically united, greenish. Styles stout, c. 1.5 mm long, persistent. Fruit 5-10 mm diam., dull blue to black."," woody climber to 20 m or more high or creeper, occasionally becoming shrubby with age, usually with aerial roots along the stems, glabrous or with minute stellate to peltate hairs on the younger parts.. ",,,,, +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,"Description: Creeping perennial with slender stems, rooting at nodes, occasionally mat forming or ascending, hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed; lobes shallow to c. half the radius of the lamina, mostly acute, margins crenate; petiole to c. 28 cm long; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels, simple, leaf opposed, globose, 3-6 mm diameter, 3-15 flowered; peduncle 7-30 mm long; pedicels to 1.5 mm long. Petals yellow, green or purple, at anthesis wider than ovary. Fruits c. 1.5 mm long and wide, evenly olive brown, mericarps smooth, ribs inconspicuous or slightly angular."," creeping perennial with slender stems, rooting at nodes, occasionally mat forming or ascending, hairy.. ",,,,, +Hydrocotyle algida,"Description: Small, delicate, prostrate herb, pubescent to glabrous, with creeping, often whitish rhizomes. Leaves reniform, usually 4-18 mm wide, shallowly to deeply lobed with crenate margins, discolorous; both surfaces densely hairy with short curved hairs, upper surface green and with raised veins, lower surface very pale with veins sunken; petiole usually 0.5-2 cm long, usually villous; stipules scarious, entire c. 1 mm long. Umbels c. 15-flowered, c. 3.5 mm diam.; flowers subsessile; peduncle longer than petiole, usually villous. Petals c. 1 mm long. Fruit 1-1.7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, apex emarginate, base truncate, prominently 8-ridged."," small, delicate, prostrate herb, pubescent to glabrous, with creeping, often whitish rhizomes.. ",,,rhizome,rhizomes, +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous; with rhizomes, stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves peltate; lamina mostly 30-120 mm diam., shallowly lobed, margins or lobes crenate, lamina fleshy, glabrous; petiole mostly to 15 cm long; stipules scarious, 2-4 mm long. Umbels compound, many-flowered, 1-6 cm diam.; rays many, spreading, with the flowers in whorls in the form of interrupted or sometimes branched spikes and clustered at the base of the rays; peduncle to 40 cm long, but usually shorter, as long as or usually longer than the leaves; pedicels 2-20 mm long; involucral bracts lanceolate, acute. Petals white to creamy yellow. Fruit transversely ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, base and apex emarginate; dorsal and lateral ribs prominent."," perennial herb, glabrous;. with rhizomes, stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. ",,,rhizome,rhizomes, +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,"Description: Slender, erect annual herb, 1-8 cm high, stems branched often from the base, filiform, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves reniform, 3-10 mm diam., 3-5-lobed rarely more than halfway into the lamina, lobes entire or 3-toothed, teeth with a distinct sometimes caducous bristle at apex; petiole about as long as lamina; stipules fringed, scarious and white. Umbels 6-15-flowered, 2-3 mm diam.; peduncle 2-10 mm; pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm. Petals white to purplish. Fruit 0.5-1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, smooth, dark; mericarp with dorsal rib keeled, intermediate ribs prominent but not keeled, those of the 2 mericarps encircling a flat almost-circular depression on both lateral faces of the fruit."," slender, erect annual herb, 1-8 cm high, stems branched often from the base, filiform, glabrous or sparsely hairy.. ",,,,, +Hydrocotyle digitata,"Description: Perennial herb with creeping stems, mostly rooting at the nodes. Stipules broader than long, 1.2-2 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, brown-streaked, margin entire or fimbricate. Leaves trifoliate, 13-30 mm across. occuring singularly at the nodes. Petioles 50-130 mm long, with 10-30 white and brown retrorse hairs at the apex or sometimes extending along the petiole, rarely glabrous. Lamina narrow-cuneate, 6.5-15 mm long, 7-15 mm wide; upper surface bright green, glabrous or with 1-5 erect white trichomes; lower surface pale green, moderately hairy, with 20-50 white trichomes. Central leaflet 3-lobed, each lobe divided into 3 lobules, often with a small acute tooth; lateral leaflets with 19-28 teeth, two lobes divided into 3-4 lobules, each 2-4 toothed. Inflorescences simple, umbellate, 10-13-flowered, peduncles 4-9 mm long. Calyx absent. Petals white or purple, deltate, 0.5-0.7 mm long. Styles 2. Fruits comprising two laterally compressed mericarps, 0.9-1.2 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide; dorsal and lateral ribs acute, marginal ribs obscure; surface smooth. Fruiting pedicles 0.3-1.5 mm long."," perennial herb with creeping stems, mostly rooting at the nodes.. ",,,,, +Hydrocotyle foveolata,"Description: Erect annual herb, 1-10 cm high, stems usually branched from the base. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 0.5-2 cm diam., palmatisect with 3-5 segments; segments obovate-cuneate, 3-toothed, teeth blunt or with very short thickened points, lateral segments often 2-lobed; lamina glabrous or with a few long scattered hairs on one or both surfaces; petiole usually to 3 cm long, sparsely pilose, more densely so distally; stipules membranous, lacerate-fimbriate. Umbels leaf opposed, 3-6-flowered, 4 mm diam., mostly sessile. Fruit c. 0.7 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, fruiting pedicels rather thick c. twice as long as the fruit; mericarps reddish brown, with dorsal and intermediate ribs acute, rather flat between them with a deep white ringed pit between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," erect annual herb, 1-10 cm high, stems usually branched from the base.. ",,,,, +Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,"Description: Creeping or climbing herb, stems lax, diffuse, to several metres long, rooting at nodes near base. Leaves deeply palmatisect, to c. 80 mm diam.; segments 3-5-lobed, segments lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, apex attenuate, teeth often bristly; hispid along midvein and primary lateral veins of upper surface, otherwise glabrous, occasionally with a few scattered hairs on the lower surface; petiole to 10-20 cm long, scabrous; stipules membranous and fringed. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, usually 15-20-flowered, 4-8 mm diam.; peduncle 2.5-5 cm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long, hairy at base. Petals white. Dorsal rib of fruit extending into a narrow wing, lateral ribs prominent, surfaces between ribs and circular depression at centre tuberculate or glabrous, 2-2.5 mm long, 3.5-3.8 mm wide, notched at base."," creeping or climbing herb, stems lax, diffuse, to several metres long, rooting at nodes near base.. ",,,,, +Hydrocotyle hirta,"Description: Perennial herb, often loosely mat-forming, stems prostrate (rarely ascending), hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 (-50) mm across, shallowly or deeply (5-) 7-lobed; lobes obtuse, crenate-dentate; petiole 0.8-5 (-15) cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white; stipules membranous, entire, red-dotted, ciliate or fringed. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, 3-5 mm diameter, c. 15-40 flowered; peduncle c. 6 cm long, flowers sessile or subsessile (pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long). Petals pale yellow, often red dotted, as wide as ovary at anthesis. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, strongly flattened, often irregularly red-dotted; mericarps with prominent dorsal rib and filiform intermediate ribs, area between them convex."," perennial herb, often loosely mat-forming, stems prostrate (rarely ascending), hairy.. ",,,,, +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,"Description: Dioecious perennial herb with creeping white or yellow rhizomes, often >1 m long, rooting at nodes; branches erect or ascending to c. 15 cm high, densely hirsute. Leaves single, spaced along the rhizome; lamina circular to cordate or reniform, 10-40 mm diam., shallowly 5-11-lobed, margins crenate; lamina slightly discolorous, hirsute; petiole 1-12 cm, densely hirsute; stipules entire, c. 1.5 mm long, papery and yellowish. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, globose, 5-8 mm diam., usually 30-50-flowered, with an offensive smell; peduncles 2-5 cm long, densely hirsute. Male flowers on pedicels 5-8 mm long; petals pale green, spreading; stamens long-exserted. Female flowers on pedicels 0.5-6 mm long; petals falling at anthesis and often remaining attached to each other forming a cup; stamens rudimentary. Fruit 1.5-2 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, smooth, granular or sometimes with a few hairs; mericarps with an obtuse dorsal rib and prominent longitudinal ribs."," dioecious perennial herb with creeping white or yellow rhizomes, often >1 m long, rooting at nodes;. ",,,rhizome,rhizomes, +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,"Description: Creeping, slender succulent herb, mostly glabrous; rhizomes and petioles often wine red. Leaves circular to cordate or reniform, usually 30-120 mm diam., margins shallowly lobed, crenate, lamina discolorous, upper surface dark dull green, lower surface pale glossy green and scabrous with hairs concentrated along veins,; petiole 4-35 cm long, densely hispid apically, often with some longer hairs at leaf base; stipules scarious undulate, encircling stem. Inflorescence prostrate below leaves, umbels solitary or several arising from each node or flowers sometimes in panicles of umbels, usually 30-50-flowered, mostly 12-18 mm diam.; peduncle c. 15-60 mm; pedicels 4-10 mm. Flowers bisexual. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, creamy-white or greenish. Mericarps convex with prominent dorsal ribs and faint curved lateral ribs, surface roughish between, c. 1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm diam."," creeping, slender succulent herb, mostly glabrous;. rhizomes and petioles often wine red. ",,,rhizome,rhizomes, +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,"Description: Perennial procumbent herb, glabrous to glabrescent; stems creeping, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves reniform to orbicular cordate, 1-5 cm across, almost entire or with 3-11 very shallow broad lobes, margin crenate; petiole 1-10 (-17) cm long; stipules membranous broad-ovate, entire. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, globose, 2-3 mm diameter, flowers c. 5-20, almost sessile; peduncle 4-30 mm long; pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long. Petals c. 0.75 mm long, off-white with purple blotches. Fruits very flattened, smooth, usually red spotted, c. 3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, emarginate at base and apex; mericarp dorsal rib produced into a thickish wing c. 0.5 mm high, lateral ribs prominent, intermediate ribs inconspicuous."," perennial procumbent herb, glabrous to glabrescent;. ",,,,, +Hydrocotyle rivularis,"Description: Plants perennial. Stems prostrate, robust, glabrous, rooting at nodes, roots abundant and fibrous. Stipules 1.6-1.7 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, broadly elliptic, entire, white (translucent). Leaves compound, 3-foliolate, lighter green below, glabrous on both surfaces. Median leaflet orbiculate, (3-)6-11 mm long, (3-)7-13 mm wide, apex comprising 3 lobules, the 2 lateral lobules shorter than the median lobule; median lobule apex obtuse or round, with three teeth of equal length; median leaflet base acuminate. Lateral leaflets 10-11 mm long, 13-15.5 mm wide, incised into two symmetrical or asymmetrical lobes, sinuses c. 30% of lateral leaflet length. Petioles (10-)50-160 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescence a simple umbel, 7-9-flowered; flowers all hermaphrodite, or with a few apparently male flowers. Peduncles much shorter than subtending petioles, (5-)30-50 mm long, glabrous. Bracts 0.3-0.5 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, ovate, entire, green. Flowers pedicellate; flowering pedicels 1-1.8 mm long. Corolla white (occasionally with margin of petals purple); petals 5, ovate, 0.65-0.75 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide. Filaments white, 0.4 mm long; anthers purple, 0.25 mm long. Schizocarps ellipsoid, slightly laterally compressed; bases truncate; fruiting pedicels 0.8-2 mm long. Mericarps 0.7-0.8 mm wide, 0.9-1 mm long, dorsal and lateral ribs acute, median ribs not raised; surface between lateral and dorsal ribs convex or flat, smooth, surface between median and lateral ribs convex, smooth. Fruiting styles 0.5 mm long.", plants perennial.. ,,,,, +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,"Description: Slender herb, with creeping stems below or above ground in litter, mostly glabrous; aerial stems arising from nodes of creeping stems, occasionally mat-forming. Leaves circular, cordate or reniform, usually 5-12 mm diam., margins entire or shallowly or rarely deeply lobed, crenate, both surfaces sparsely hispid; petiole 2-4 times longer than lamina, hispid towards apex; stipules broad, scarious and overlapping. Umbels head-like, < 12-flowered, 2-5 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, sessile or very shortly pedicellate; peduncle 10-50 mm long. Fruit c. 1 mm long and wide, mericarps with prominent dorsal and prominent curved intermediate ribs with a row of tubercular hairs between."," slender herb, with creeping stems below or above ground in litter, mostly glabrous;. ",,,,, +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,"Description: Slender, glabrous annual herb to 20 cm high; stems branched from the base, rooting at the nodes, procumbent, filiform, 10-40 cm long. Leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed; lobes oblong or broad obovate-cuneate with usually 3-5 teeth in upper half; lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower leaves longer than lamina; stipules membranous, lanceolate, fringed. Umbels 3-12-flowered, c. 4 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, peduncle 6-40 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm long, bracts absent. Fruit laterally compressed, c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, mericarps with prominent acute dorsal and semicircular intermediate ribs with a single row of small tubercles between them (sometimes smooth) and often some tubercles enclosed in the semicircular depression between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," slender, glabrous annual herb to 20 cm high;. ",,,,, +Hydrocotyle tripartita,"Description: Small slender perennial herb, stems procumbent, creeping and rooting at least at the lower nodes, usually 2-10 cm high, occasionally mat-forming; glabrous or hairy. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 4-20 mm diam., divided to base or nearly so into 3-5 segments; segments obovate, to c. 10 mm long, apex cuneate, often lobed or deeply divided again apically, often toothed; lamina strigose, hairs more dense on lower surface; petiole to c. 5 cm long with long reflexed hairs especially towards the apex; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels small, head-like, 3-6-flowered, sessile; peduncle filiform, leaf-opposed, shorter than the petiole. Petals greenish, yellowish or purplish. Fruit c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, compressed laterally; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and inconspicuous lateral ribs."," small slender perennial herb, stems procumbent, creeping and rooting at least at the lower nodes, usually 2-10 cm high, occasionally mat-forming; glabrous or hairy.. ",,,,, +Hydrocotyle verticillata,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with rhizomes; stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves single or in clusters of 2 or 3 from the rhizomes, peltate; lamina circular, mostly 20-40 mm diam., margins crenate, lamina glabrous; petiole to 25 cm long, slender; stipules not evident. Inflorescence simple or a once or twice interrupted spike or compound umbel with 2-7 whorls; flowers 2-5, sessile, each subtended by a minute bract; peduncle to 10 cm long or about half as long as the petiole. Petals creamy-yellow. Fruit transversely broad-ellipsoid, flattened laterally, slightly broad cuneate at the base, c. 2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide; dorsal and intermediate ribs of mericarps filiform, prominent; lateral ribs inconspicuous."," perennial herb, glabrous, with rhizomes;. ",,,rhizome,rhizomes, +Polyscias cissodendron,"Description: Tree to 12 m or more tall, dioecious. Leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (7-) 11-13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, (3-) 4-8 (-10) cm long, (1.5-) 1.8-2.5 (-4.5) cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at apex Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, 10-30 cm long, umbellules 4-7 (-9)-flowered; pedicels 2-3 mm long, articulated at base of flowers. Petals (4 or) 5, triangular, yellow, becoming reflexed. Stamens c. 2 mm long. Ovary 2-locular; styles 2, basally united, c. 1 mm long Fruit laterally compressed-spheroidal, 3.5-4.5 mm long, bluntly ribbed, purple-maroon."," tree to 12 m or more tall, dioecious.. ",,,,, +Polyscias elegans,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 30 m high, glabrescent. Leaves usually 2-pinnate (except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 leaflets), up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by leaflets; petiole circular in cross section; leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire; aromatic when crushed. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, branching 1-3 times, with a grey indumentum, flowers solitary and arranged racemosely along inflorescence branches. Calyx an undulate rim. Petals purple-black. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit globose, 5-6 mm long, purple-black when ripe."," sparingly branched tree to 30 m high, glabrescent.. ",,,,, +Polyscias murrayi,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 24 m high, glabrous. Leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of leaflets; leaflets narrow-ovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate or shortly attenuate and often asymmetric, margins minutely toothed, not aromatic when crushed; petiole U-shaped in cross section. Inflorescence a large compound panicle with umbels of flowers arranged more or less racemosely along the branches, covered with minute simple hairs. Calyx with 5 small teeth. Petals cream to light green. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit sub-globose, c. 4 mm long, purple-blue when ripe."," sparingly branched tree to 24 m high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia,"Description: Much-branched, often root-suckering shrub or small tree to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves variable in form, 1- or 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate, with 2-10 pairs of sessile or petiolulate leaflets, major leaflets and secondary rachises sometimes subtended by stipels, petiolules up to 2.5 cm long; sessile. Inflorescence a compound panicle or rarely a simple umbel, umbels terminating all inflorescence branches. Flowers bisexual or male. Calyx a rim with 5 minute teeth. Petals 5, cream to light green or greenish yellow, sometimes united apically. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, translucent steely blue when ripe, edible."," muchbranched, often root-suckering shrub or small tree to 5 m high; glabrescent.. ",,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. Diffusely branched shrub to 2 m high. Leaves 10-30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes winged for all or part of their length; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15-30 (rarely to 70) mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid. Inflorescence branched up to the third order (never a primary axis only).", diffusely branched shrub to 2 m high.. ,,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Small tree or shrub to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 leaflets; leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of leaflets smaller (terminal leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near Sassafras (NSW) and in Vic.), leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins toothed. Inflorescences terminal, compound, commonly branched to third order. Flowers aggregated into umbels or solitary; pedicellate [or sessile]; pedicels usually articulated with the ovary base, bisexual or unisexual. Calyx minutely toothed or with an undulate rim. Petals and stamens 4 or 5 [to 8 or more]. Ovary usually 2-5-locular; styles as many as ovary loculi, free or variously fused, persistent. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, steely blue when ripe, edible.", small tree or shrub to 5 m high; glabrescent.. ,,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 1-pinnate Leaves with (6 pairs of leaflets; leaflets usually 20-40 mm long and 3-7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. Densely branched shrub rarely exceeding 1.5 m high. Leaves 6-30 cm long; leaflets sessile (or rarely petiolulate); without stipels, oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed. Inflorescence with first order branching only, or rarely with second order branching.", densely branched shrub rarely exceeding 1.5 m high.. ,,,,, +Schefflera actinophylla,"Description: Tree to c. 10 m high, often multistemmed, glabrous. Leaves palmately compound; leaflets usually 7-16 oblong to oblong-obovate, usually 8-30 cm long, 4-8 cm wide (saplings often with 3, much smaller leaflets), apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire, lamina dark green, glabrous, leathery; petiole 15-40 cm long; petiolules 4-8 cm long; fused interpetiolar stipule to 5 cm long. Flowers sessile in shortly pedunculate heads; heads 10-20 mm diam.; peduncles 1-25 mm long, subtended by stipule-like bracts; rachis of inflorescence to 60 cm long, and often clustered at end of branches. Calyx truncate, c. 1 mm long. Petals 7-18, but usually 12, 3-5 mm long, red. Stamens same number as petals. Drupe 3-5 mm long, ribbed, dark red."," tree to circa 10 m high, often multistemmed, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Tetrapanax papyrifer,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high. Leaves ovate to broad ovate, 14-55 cm long, 8-28 cm wide, palmately 7-9-lobed, often with secondary lobing and with the obtuse ultimate lobes often dentate; discolorous (darker above); upper surface more or less glabrous; lower surface with a pale close indumentum, main veins conspicuous, petiole 5-55 cm long. Inflorescence a large compound panicle, up to 50 c. or more long, loosely floccose throughout, the umbels very regular in size, usually c. 1.5 cm diam.; pedicels c. 5 mm long, hairy.", shrub to 4 m high.. ,,,,, +Trachymene ceratocarpa,"Description: Decumbent to erect annual herb to 15 cm high, stems glabrous or rarely with scattered hairs. Basal leaves circular-cordate, 7-21 mm long, palmately divided into 3 obovate-cuneate lobed segments, sometimes further divided into 2 or 3 secondary lobes; petiole 5-40 mm long; stem leaves smaller, less divided; glabrous or with a few scattered hairs. Umbels 3-5-flowered; peduncle 5-10 mm long; bracts 4, lanceolate, c. 2 mm long, as long as flowers; pedicels very short. Flowers blue or white. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, imbricate, not inflexed at apex. Fruit laterally compressed, circular, 3-4 mm long, 6-ribbed on each side; apical appendage 3-5 mm long, horizontally spreading."," decumbent to erect annual herb to 15 cm high, stems glabrous or rarely with scattered hairs.. ",,,,, +Trachymene composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long."," erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot;. ",tap_root_present,taproot,,, +Trachymene composita var. composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary glabrous, unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, smooth or tuberculate, ribs rounded. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long."," erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot;. ",tap_root_present,taproot,,, +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular, villous. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, villous, ribs inconspicuous. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long."," erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot;. ",tap_root_present,taproot,,, +Trachymene cyanopetala,"Description: Annual herb, to 20 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; segments elliptic or cuneate, 1-4 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 10-35 mm long. Umbels 2.5-14 mm diam. 2-5 flowered; peduncle 5-40 mm long glabrous or hairy; bracts 4-5, 1.5-3 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.8-1.3 mm long, white, purple or blue. Ovary 2-locular, densely hairy. Fruit broad ovate, 2-6 mm long, brown to purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.6-3 mm wide; sparsely to densely villous. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.6 mm long."," annual herb, to 20 cm high;. ",,,,, +Trachymene glaucifolia,"Description: Erect annual herb to 60 cm high, sometimes with a perennial rootstock; stems sparingly branched, glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 2-5 cm long, 3-5 cm wide; segments linear to elliptic, 1-7 mm wide; glabrous to sparsely hairy; petiole 3.5-10.5 c, long. Umbels 10-25 mm diam. in flower, 20-30 mm diam. in fruit, 80-120 flowered; peduncle 2-12 cm long with glandular hairs at the base, subtended by leaf-like bracts becoming sessile and tri-fid. Bracts 15-18, 4-9 mm long. Flowers bisexual or male. Petals 1.6-1.9 mm long, blue turning white. Ovary unilocular, glabrous or glandular hairy. Fruit semicircular, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; consisting of only one mericarp. Mericarps 3.9-5.5 mm wide, weakly to strongly papillate; the papillae terminated by glandular trichomes, often breaking off. Carpophores entire, 2.5-3 mm long."," erect annual herb to 60 cm high, sometimes with a perennial rootstock;. ",,,,, +Trachymene humilis,"Description: Perennial herb 10-30 cm high, with a stout rootstock, glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina ovate or ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, entire or bluntly 3-5-lobed, the lobing often asymmetrical, glabrous or very sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, slender, with sparse long hairs, long sheathing base ciliate. Umbels 10-20 mm diam., with 20-50 flowers or more; peduncle arising from base, 1-30 cm long, with a few long hairs; bracts linear, c. 5 mm long, ciliate, joined at base. Petals 1-1.5 mm long, white or pinkish. Fruit 2.5-6 mm long, usually both mericarps maturing, the surface smooth; pedicel 2-4 mm long, glabrous."," perennial herb 10-30 cm high, with a stout rootstock, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,"Description: Perennial herb, to 40 cm high with a stout rootstock, glabrous or almost so. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5-4 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5-7 lobed; petiole 1-13 cm long. Umbels 9-23 mm diam., 24-44 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 6-40 cm long. Bracts 12-16, 4-12 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.7 mm long, white to pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2-3.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2-3 mm wide, smooth or rugose. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.5-1.0 mm long."," perennial herb, to 40 cm high with a stout rootstock, glabrous or almost so.. ",,,,, +Trachymene incisa,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 80 cm high with thick perennial rootstock; sparsely hairy to almost glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide; segments elliptic or linear, 0.5-5 mm wide; petiole to 13 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming tri-fid or simple and sessile; each umbel 7-22 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 4-24 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 3-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-2.2 mm long, white or rarely pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.4-3.6 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.8-2 mm wide; smooth or tuberculate to papillate. Carpophores entire or shortly 2 or 4-fid, 1.2-2.1 mm long.", erect perennial herb to 80 cm high with thick perennial rootstock; sparsely hairy to almost glabrous.. ,,,,, +Trachymene ochracea,"Description: Erect herb, to 75 cm high. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; segments linear, 1-3 mm wide; petiole to 10 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming linear and entire; each umbel 7-18 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 3-8 cm long, glandular hairy towards the base. Bracts 13-18, 4-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.8 mm long, white, pink in bud. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate 2-2.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.5-1.7 mm wide, papillate or rugose. Carpophores entire to shortly 2-fid, 0.6-1.0 mm long."," erect herb, to 75 cm high.. ",,,,, +Trachymene ornata,"Description: Annual herb, to 15 cm high; stems sparsely hairy. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide; segments elliptic to obovate, 1-5 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 6-30 mm long. Umbels 4-18 mm diam., 3-7 flowered; peduncle 1.5-4.5 cm long, sparsely hairy; bracts 5-6, 2-4 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-1.1 mm long, white or blue. Ovary 2-locular, felted. Fruit broad ovate, 3.5-5.7 mm long (including indumentum), white or tinged purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.2-2.8 mm wide (including indumentum); densely woolly. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.7 mm long."," annual herb, to 15 cm high;. ",,,,, +Trachymene procumbens,"Description: Procumbent to ascending perennial herb, stems to 30 cm long, sparsely hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, segments elliptic to cuneate, 2-7 mm wide; petiole 1-8 cm long. Umbels 7-20 mm diam., 15-45 flowered; peduncles 4-26 cm long. Bracts 10-15, 2-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.1-1.4 mm long, white or pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.1-2.9 mm long, 1.9-4.1 mm wide, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.4-2.1 mm wide, papillate. Carpophores entire, 0.7-1.4 mm long."," procumbent to ascending perennial herb, stems to 30 cm long. sparsely hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous.. ",,,,, +Trachymene scapigera,"Description: Perennial herb, to 10 cm high, rhizomatous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3-5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8-2 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide; segments ovate to cuneate, 0.5-1.8 cm wide; covered by sparse long hairs; petiole 3-14 cm long. Umbels 10-23 mm diam., 20-50 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 12-35 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 2.5-7.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual or female. Petals 1.1-1.2 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to orbicular, 3-5 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.5-3.6 mm wide, smooth. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.6-0.8 mm long."," perennial herb, to 10 cm high, rhizomatous.. ",,,rhizome,rhizomatous, +Trachymene thysanocarpa,"Description: Erect ephemeral herb, to 60 cm high; sparsely glandular hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; segments elliptic or ovate, 1.5-11 mm wide; petiole 1-7 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by sessile leaf-like bracts, each umbel 15-30 mm diam., 50-120 flowered; peduncle 4-12 cm long. Bracts 18-24, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.3-1.8 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 3.2-3.8 mm wide, papillate and fringed by two rows of triangular papillae 0.1-0.2 mm long on the dorsal margin. Carpophores entire, 1.9-2.8 mm long."," erect ephemeral herb, to 60 cm high; sparsely glandular hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous.. ",,,,, +Araucaria cunninghamii,"Description: Tree to 50 m high with stem to 1.5 m diam.; bark dark greyish brown, horizontally wrinkled; leaves clustered at the end of branches. Leaves curved, keeled, erect, mostly 0.5-1 cm long, loosely imbricate; juvenile leaves needle-like, flattened, mostly 1-2 cm long, at right angles to the branches. Male cones cylindrical, to 5 cm long, terminal, solitary. Female cones ovoid, c. 10 cm long on long peduncles, the cone scales samara-like, thinly winged, indehiscent, the seed retained on the scale at shedding; cones green, turning brown at maturity, seeds shed in summer.", tree to 50 m high with stem to 1.5 m diam.;. ,,,,, +Araucaria cunninghamii var. cunninghamii,Description: Description as per species., description as per species.. ,,,,, +Araucaria heterophylla,"Description: Tree to 70 m tall with trunk to 2 m diam. Bark peeling in thin flakes. Branches horizontal; ultimate shoots horizontal or somewhat pendulous; shoots, including leaves, 7-10 mm diam. Juvenile leaves subulate, 1-1.25 cm long, incurved, transitional to mature leaves. Mature leaves in imbricate series encircling stems, broadly ovate, 4-7 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, minutely ciliolate, with slightly incurved, blunt, horny apex. Male cones solitary, 4-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm diam. Female cones subglobose, 7.5-10 cm long, 8-10 cm diam.; scales 3.5-4 cm long, upper half with wings 7-10 mm wide, and an upturned, soft, apical spine 5-8 mm long . Seeds 2.5-3 cm long, 1.3-1.5 cm wide.", tree to 70 m tall with trunk to 2 m diam.. ,,,,, +Wollemia nobilis,"Description: Trees to 40 m high; trunk to 1 m diam.; bark densely covered with dark brown nodules or tubercles. Leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrow-triangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on juvenile lateral shoots (growing horizontally away from the leading shoots) spirally distichous, linear to narrow-triangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrow-oblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. Male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. Female cones 5-8 cm long diam. Seeds pale brown, 4-6 mm wide including the wing.", trees to 40 m high;. ,,,,, +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,"Description: Arborescent, the stems up to 20-25 m high 25 cm diam., enlarged at the base. Leaves pinnately divided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; segments linear, 60-90 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, entire, green on both surfaces; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathing base 60-90 cm long. Inflorescence 1-1.5 m long; spikes 50-80 cm long; spathes 30-40 cm long. Flowers pink to lilac; stamens 9-18. Fruit globose, 13-15 mm diam., red.", . ,,,,, +Calamus muelleri,"Description: Climbers with spines and slender cane-like stems to 20 m high, dioecious. Leaves alternate, sessile, with hooked spines on the rachis and sheath; lamina pinnate, c. 30-50 cm long; segments oblanceolate, 9-12, 10-20 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; rachis 16-25 cm long, spiny. Sterile inflorescences to 1.2 m long. Fertile inflorescence of 2 or 3 simple panicles, c. 1 m long, the terminal end without flowers or spines. Flowers greenish. Male flowers with outer perianth c. 2 mm long; inner tepals 3, 4-5 mm long; stamen 6. Female flowers with outer perianth 1-2 mm long; inner tepals 3 mm long; ovary 3-locular, covered with imbricate scales. Fruit globose, c. 12 mm diam., covered with scales, yellow to cream."," climbers with spines and slender stems to 20 m high, dioecious.. ",,,,, +Hedyscepe canterburyana,"Description: Palm 3-10 (-15) m high; leaf scars 2-5 cm apart. Crownshaft c. 50 cm long, glaucous. Leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 (-3) m long; petiole short; rachis stout; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on rachis, 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence arising below crownshaft, 30-40 cm long; prophyll and pedunculate bract caducous; rachis stout, 20-60 cm long, with 30-50 branches. Male flowers ivory-coloured; sepals 4 mm long, acuminate; petals ovate, 8 mm long, acute; filaments 10 mm long. Female flowers purplish black; sepals and petals imbricate; stigma sessile. Fruit c. 5 cm long, 4 cm broad, dull red.", palm 3-10 (-15) m high;. ,,,,, +Howea belmoreana,"Description: Slender palm to 12 m high. Leaves pinnate, strongly arcuate, 2-3(-5) m long. Inflorescence of 1 pendulous spike, 1-1.8 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens short, numerous. Female flowers developing a year after male flowers. Fruit an ovoid-ellipsoid drupe, 3-4 cm long, shortly and slightly beaked, brown-red.", slender palm to 12 m high.. ,,,,, +Howea forsteriana,"Description: Slender palm to 20 m tall. Leaves pinnate, 3-4(-5) m long, horizontal to drooping. Inflorescence of 3-5(-8) spikes, pendulous; spikes 0.7-1.3 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens 65-100. Fruit an ellipsoid drupe, gradually tapering towards apex, 3-5 cm long, bright or dull red.", slender palm to 20 m tall.. ,,,,, +Lepidorrhachis mooreana,"Description: Short palm, with sturdy trunk to 2 m tall. Leaves pinnate, stiff, arcuate, 1-1.5 m long. Inflorescence paniculate, much branched, 30-50 cm long. Male flowers developing first; petals c. twice as long as sepals; anthers dorsifixed. Female flowers cream-coloured, c. 8 mm long. Fruit a globular drupe, c. 1 cm diam., red.", . ,,,,, +Linospadix monostachyos,"Description: Shrub with stems mostly 1.3-2 m high, occasionally to 5 m high, 2-3 cm diam. Leaves 50-130 cm long, pinnae irregular in shape and distribution, tapered, the terminal pair united; petiole 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence a simple spike, pendulous, 1-1.5 m long, from lower leaf axils. Flowers unisexual. Outer tepals 2-3 mm long; inner tepals 6-8 mm long. Male flowers 6-8 mm long; stamens 8-12. Female flowers 8-12 mm long. Fruit globose, 10-12 mm long, red."," shrub with stems mostly 1.3-2 m high, occasionally to 5 m high, 2-3 cm diam.. ",,,,, +Livistona australis,"Description: Tree with solitary stem up to 30 m high (occasionally more), up to 50 cm diam., marked with annular scars and furrows. Leaves 3-4.5 m long, fairly stiff, bright green, shiny, in terminal crown; lamina circular, c. 2 m diam., thin textured, divided into c. 70 divided segments; petiole 1.5-2.5 m long, c. 6 cm across tapering to c. 2 cm at apex, erect or decurved, margins with recurved spines mostly towards the base. Panicle c. 1 m long, arising amongst the leaves; spathes several, 15-25 cm long; flowers 3-5 mm diam., cream-white; stamens 6; ovary 3-lobed. Fruit globose, 1-1.5 cm diam., red turning black, 1-seeded."," tree with solitary stem up to 30 m high (occasionally more), up to 50 cm diam., marked with annular scars and furrows.. ",,,,, +Phoenix canariensis,"Description: Palm-tree to 15(-20) m high; trunk single, erect, stout, to at least 1 m diam. Leaves spreading, to c. 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short; pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to c. 40 cm long, 3 cm wide (when flattened), basal pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed. Inflorescence a panicle to c. 80 cm long or more. Flowers yellowish; perianth segments obtuse, inner and outer whorls subequal, 4-5 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid, yellow to reddish, 1.5-2.3 cm long, fleshy layer rather thin.", palm-tree to 15(-20) m high;. ,,,,, +Washingtonia robusta,"Description: Palm-tree, to c. 20 m high, trunk erect, usually tapered, to about 80 cm diam., ringed by close leaf scars. Leaves sometimes with a few dead hanging leaves. Adaxial hastula large, papery, more or less triangular, the margins irregular. fraying with age; leaf blades uniformly shiny green on both surfaces, nearly flat, the free portion of the segments usually drooping. Petioles of juvenile to half-grown trees armed with strong, sharp, orange-brown teeth 10-15 mm long along the full length, some teeth double-pointed; petioles of taller trees often reaching 1.4 m long, the margins entire or with some basal teeth to 3.0-3.5 mm long. Flowering branches often reaching c. 2.6 m long, arching well beyond the leaves, then drooping with weight of the fruits. Flowers white, short-pedicelled; calyx cupulate, 3-lobed, apices and margins irregular; petals basally connate into tube; stamens adnate briefly to petals; styles connate; stigma inconspicuous. Fruits ellipsoid, 7.5-10 mm long, blackish when ripe, the thin fleshy pericarp edible and sweet like a date, the fruits mostly falling with the dry, persistent calyx and short pedicel. Seeds 4.7-6.5 mm long, ellipsoid to globose, dark red-brown."," palm-tree, to circa 20 m high, trunk erect, usually tapered, to about 80 cm diam., ringed by close leafscars.. ",,,,, +Argophyllum nullumense,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high, young branches and lower surface of leaves silky with short silvery hairs. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire or toothed, upper surface dark green and glabrous, lower surface silvery-silky; petiole 5-15 mm long. Panicles terminal and longer than the leaves or axillary and shorter than the leaves. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, yellow. Capsule globose, c. 4 mm diam., mostly 3-valved."," shrub or small tree to 7 m high, young branches and lower surface of leaves silky with short silvery hairs.. ",,,,, +Corokia carpodetoides,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, or rarely tree-like to c. 5 m. Young stems covered in short felted hairs. Leaves alternate, somewhat crowded at ends of branches; lamina narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, (2-) 3.5-6 cm long, (0.8-) 1-2 cm wide, attenuate onto petiole, dentate in upper half, acute to obtuse, apiculate, shortly felted-hairy when young, with indumentum persisting below along midrib and margin, shiny light green above, yellowish green below. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose, many-flowered. Sepals 5, triangular, 0.5-0.75 mm long. Petals 5, free, lanceolate, c. 3 mm long, acute, yellow. Ovary turbinate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1- or 2-locular. Fruit ovoid, c. 3 mm long, becoming dry and brown, 1-seeded."," shrub to 2 m high, or rarely treelike to circa 5 m.. ",,,,, +Corokia whiteana,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, new growth covered with scattered T-shaped hairs, glabrescent with age; branchlets with prominent leaf scars. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 2-7 cm long, 6-20 mm wide, apex tapering, base cuneate, margins entire or sometimes with 1-3 coarse teeth, lamina soft and thin, upper surface sprinkled with T-shaped hairs, lower surface paler, lateral veins faint, finer veins invisible; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers scented; pedicels 3-8 mm long. Sepals c. 2.5 mm long. Petals usually 4, c. 5 mm long, creamy. Drupe ovoid, 8-12 mm long, 3-5 mm diam., red, crowned by persistent calyx."," shrub to 4 m high, new growth covered with scattered t-shaped hairs, glabrescent with age;. ",,,,, +Aristolochia elegans,"Description: Vigorous climber, glabrous. Leaves broad-cordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; pseudo-stipules cordate-reniform, deciduous, 7-27 mm long, 9-30 mm wide. Leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx sigmoid, green-yellow to white, veined and marbled purple to maroon, with a dark throat, glabrous outside; utricle obovoid, 2.5-3.3 cm long; tube 10-20 mm long, expanding abruptly into a spreading limb; limb 1-lobed, disk-shaped, broadly cordate-ovate, 7.5-8 cm long, 8-8.4 cm wide. Capsule ribbed, 5-8 cm long with an apical projection. Seed cordate-triangular, flat, 4-6 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide, c. 0.2 mm thick, tuberculate, laterally winged; wing 0.25-1 mm wide."," vigorous climber, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Aristolochia laheyana,"Description: Slender woody climber with hairs scattered on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base truncate to slightly cordate, glabrous and shiny on both surfaces; dried leaves green with veins yellowish on lower surface; petiole 10-20 mm long, thickened and twisted. Flowers in terminal 2- or 3-flowered racemes or leaf-opposed and solitary. Flowers 20-25 mm long, sparsely hairy, yellow-green with purple veins. Capsule oblong, 3-5 cm long, ribbed."," slender woody climber with hairs scattered on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences.. ",,,,, +Aristolochia meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves: pseudo-stipules absent; lamina narrowly sagittate or sagittate to ovate-sagittate, 1.2-11.5 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," slender vine with stems to circa 1.5 m long, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, sometimes triangular but always less than three times as long as wide, 1.2-9 cm long, 0.9-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," slender vine with stems to circa 1.5 m long, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Aristolochia praevenosa,"Description: Large woody climber with a dense covering of brown hairs on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-25 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, base cordate or rounded, upper surface dark green and dull, lower surface with scattered hairs on veins; petiole 10-30 mm long, thickened and twisted. Racemes 2-6-flowered, usually axillary. Flowers c. 20 mm long, moderately hairy, purplish. Capsule oblong to ovoid, 2-4 cm long, ribbed."," large woody climber with a dense covering of brown hairs on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences.. ",,,,, +Agave americana,"Description: Giant rosette plant with rosette 1-2 m high and 2-4 m diam.; stem very short, often freely suckering to form a large clump. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 1-2 m long, 15-25 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 3-5 cm long, margins coarsely toothed with teeth to 1 cm long; lamina succulent, bluish grey to light green. Scape robust, 2-5 m high; panicle 1-3 m high, many-flowered, flowers on umbellate branches; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers 7-10 cm long, yellow. Tepals fused basally into a tube 1-2 cm long; free segments unequal, 2-3.5 cm long. Stamens 6-10 cm long. Capsule oblong, 4-6 cm long; seeds black.", giant rosette plant with rosette 1-2 m high and 2-4 m diam.;. ,,,,, +Albuca bracteata,"Description: Erect herb, 1-1.5 m high; bulb exposed, green, to 6 cm diam., bulbils (offsets) numerous. Leaves 8-12, flat, 40-100 cm long, 20-50 mm wide. Inflorescence an elongated raceme with up to 300 flowers, up to 100 cm long, as long as leaves; bracts longer than flowers; lower pedicels to 5-15 mm long in fruit. Flowers flat cup-shaped; tepals c. 9 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface, not reflexed at fruiting. Staminal filaments narrowly aristate to acuminate. Ovary globose, yellow-green. Capsule globose, erect to 10 mm long, apex obtuse."," erect herb, 1-1.5 m high;. bulb exposed, green, to 6 cm diam., s (offsets) numerous. ",,,bulb,bulb, +Arthropodium fimbriatum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; fibrous roots to 9 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-10, linear, 5-35 cm long, usually 1-4 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose or paniculately 3-branched, 15-100 cm long with lanceolate bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 2-6 per node, usually chocolate-scented; pedicels erect to nodding, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1-6 mm from flower, becoming nodding and parallel to axis in fruit; bracts 2.5-15 mm long. Tepals 5-15 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2.5-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-6 mm wide. Anthers 3.5-5 mm long, purple; appendages 2, 0.3-1.5 mm long, usually purple; filaments 2-4 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 4-7 mm long. Capsule cylindrical, c. 5-7 mm long, enclosed by persistent perianth.", erect herb to circa 1 m high;. fibrous roots to 9 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. ,,,stem_tuber,tubers, +Arthropodium milleflorum,"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long, stalked. Leaves 1-17, 3-60 cm long, 1-17 mm wide, erect, usually glaucous. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 24-120 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 7-10 mm long, rotate to slightly reflexed, white to pale blue or pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-6 mm wide, not frimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, purple black; filaments 3-4.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, hairs near anthers purple. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam."," perennial herb;. tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long, stalked. ",,,stem_tuber,tubers, +Arthropodium minus,"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, c. 2 cm long, sessile. Leaves 1-14, usually 5-34 cm long, 0.5-5 mm wide, erect. Scape simple to 4-branched, usually 5-55 cm long; sterile bracts occasionally to 38 cm long; flowers usually 1 per node; pedicels pendent to erect, 5-19 mm long, articulation absent; or 1-4 mm from flower; bracts herbaceous, 3-10 mm long. Tepals 3-6 mm long, white to purple; outer tepals 2-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2-5 mm wide, not fimbriate. Anthers 0.5-1 mm long, green; filaments 2-4 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below, concolorous with tepals. Style 0.8-2.5 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam."," perennial herb;. tubers ellipsoidal, circa 2 cm long, sessile. ",,,stem_tuber,tubers, +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),"Description: Erect herb to c. 0.5 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 5-20, erect, linear to lanceolate, 10-25 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, margins finely ciliate, bases surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose 20-50 cm long; sometimes branched, with short leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels erect, 5-8 mm long, articulate c. 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate. usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, purple; appendiges 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth.", erect herb to circa 0.5 m high;. roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. ,,,stem_tuber,tubers, +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 5-20, 15-60 cm long, 6-20 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 30-150 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 5-15 mm long. Tepals 8-15 mm long, white; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 5-10 mm wide, fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, black; filaments 4-8 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below; hairs pale yellow. Style 5-7 mm long. Capsule 5-7 mm diam."," perennial herb;. tubers ellipsoidal, 5-10 cm long. ",,,stem_tuber,tubers, +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long. Leaves 1-20, 3-40 cm long, 1-8 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 20-65 cm long; sterile bracts to 8 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-10 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-4 mm wide, not fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, white to pale green; filaments 2-3.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below, white. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam."," perennial herb;. tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long. ",,,stem_tuber,tubers, +Arthropodium strictum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-12, linear to lanceolate, 9-65 cm long, 1-12 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose, 20-100 cm long; sometimes branched, with long leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 1 per node, usually chocolate scented; pedicels up to 37 mm long, erect or articulate to 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate, usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, usually purple; appendages 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, straight. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth.", erect herb to circa 1 m high;. roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. ,,,stem_tuber,tubers, +Asparagus aethiopicus,"Description: Shrub with sprawling to pendent perennial stems to c. 2 m long; axillary spines present; central crown present, with roots fibrous, some tuberous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 2-5 in each axil, linear, 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, glabrous. Racemes 4-10 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed in lower half. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry more or less globose, 5-8 mm diam., red; seeds 1 to few."," shrub with sprawling to pendent perennial stems to circa 2 m long; axillary spines present;. central crown present, with tuberousroot. ",,,root_tuber,tuberousroot, +Asparagus africanus,"Description: Perennial climber or sub-shrub with woody perennial stems 8-12 m long, branches and cladodes spirally arranged; axillary spines on older stems to 10 mm long; with a central crown, with roots rather fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 7-12 in each axil, terete, 8-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, 1-several; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed towards base. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-6 mm diam., orange-red; seed 1."," perennial climber or sub-shrub with woody perennial stems 8-12 m long, branches and cladodes spirally arranged;. with a central crown, with roots rather fleshy (no distinct tubers). ",,,,tubers,removed stem_tuber +Asparagus asparagoides,"Description: Climbing herb with annual stems to c. 3 m long; no central crown but with an extensive mat of rhizomes and fbrous and tuberous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 1 in each axil, ovate, mostly 10-30 mm long and 5-15 mm wide, flattened, glabrous, many-veined. Flowers 1 or several per axil; pedicels 3-8 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 5-6 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-19 mm diam., red; seeds 1-many.", climbing herb with annual stems to circa 3 m long;. crown but with an extensive mat of rhizomes and fbrous and tuberousroots. ,,,rhizome root_tuber,rhizomes tuberousroots, +Asparagus falcatus,"Description: Robust climber with woody perennial stems to 5(-7?) m long, with stout hooked spines to 3 cm long; with a central crown, roots fibrous to tuberous. Cladodes linear, mostly somewhat falcate (sickle-shaped), 30-90 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Flowers small, white, fragrant. Berry more or less globose, reddish."," robust climber with woody perennial stems to 5(-7?) m long, with stout hooked spines to 3 cm long;. with a central crown, tuberousroot. ",,,root_tuber,tuberousroot,removed stem_tuber +Asparagus macowanii,"Description: Subshrub with perennial stems erect, not climbing, 1-2.5 m tall, smooth, with short recurved spines on lower part of stems only; with central underground crown, roots fibrous or semisucculent. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes numerous, more or less filiform, 8-15 mm long, <0.5 mm wide, clustered in each axil (often the clusters are densely packed forming globose compound clusters, especially near the ends of the branches). Flowers in more or less dense clusters (appearing on branches before the cladodes have fully developed); pedicels c. 5 mm long; tepals flattened, oblong, c. 3 mm long. Berry globose or laterally elongated (especially when 2 seeds develop), c. 7-10 mm diam., dark reddish purple to black at maturity; seeds 1-2 so far as known."," subshrub with perennial stems erect, , 1-2.5 m tall, smooth, with short recurved spines on lower part of stems only;. with central underground crown, roots fibrous or semisucculent. ",,,,, +Asparagus officinalis,"Description: Erect dioecious perennial herb with softish annual stems 0.5-1.5 m high; with central crown and fibrous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-7 in each axil, terete, mostly 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm diam., of unequal length, glabrous. Flowers solitary in axils of scales, unisexual; pedicels 6-15 mm long, jointed in upper half; tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish white, persistent. Berry globose, 5-10 mm diam., red; seeds usually 3-6.", erect dioecious perennial herb with softish annual stems 0.5-1.5 m high;. with central crown and fibrous roots. ,,,,, +Asparagus plumosus,"Description: Vine with wiry climbing perennial stems to c. 5 m long; spines recurved, usually < 5 mm long; final branches and cladodes in one plane; with central crown, roots fibrous and some fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 8-15 in each axil, terete, 4-7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers single or paired, terminal on lateral branches; pedicels 1-2.5 mm long, jointed near base; tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish to white. Berry depressed-globose, 4-5 mm diam., black at maturity; seed 1."," vine with wiry climbing perennial stems to circa 5 m long; spines recurved, usually < 5 mm long;. with central crown, roots fibrous and some fleshy (no distinct tubers). ",,,,tubers, +Asparagus retrofractus,"Description: A subshrub with erect to scrambling perennial stems 1-3 m long; stems greyish, with ciliate ribbing when young, zigzagged and with contracted reflexed branchlets; older stems with small recurved spines; with central underground crown, roots fibrous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes numerous in clusters, filiform, slightly curved, 8-25 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers in more or less dense clusters; pedicels 6-9(-40) mm long, articulated in lower half; tepals c. 3 mm long, white. Berry globose, c. 1 mm diam., orange-reddish."," a subshrub with erect to scrambling perennial stems 1-3 m long;. with central underground crown, roots fibrous. ",,,,, +Asparagus scandens,"Description: Climber with scrambling wiry perennial stems to c. 2 m long, without thorns; with small central crown, roots fibrous or with slender tubers. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3 in each axil, of unequal length, linear to falcate, 5-15 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, tapering at base, glabrous, 1-veined. Flowers 1-3 in each axil; pedicels 6-10 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry ovoid; 5-7 mm diam., orange- red; seed 1."," climber with scrambling wiry perennial stems to circa 2 m long, ;. with small central crown, roots fibrous or with slender tubers. ",,,stem_tuber,tubers, +Asparagus virgatus,"Description: Erect herb or subshrub with softish perennial stems 0.4-0.8 m high, spines absent; crown present, roots fibrous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-6 in each axil, terete, 3-15 mm long, c. 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, solitary; pedicels 7-12 mm long, jointed about halfway. Tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish white. Berry ovoid, 4-6 mm diam., orange; seed 1."," erect herb or subshrub with softish perennial stems 0.4-0.8 m high,absent;. crown present, roots fibrous. ",,,,, +Chlorophytum comosum,"Description: Tufted perennial herb to c. 60 cm high; roots tuberous, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 20-45 cm long, 6-25 mm wide. Inflorescence 30-75 cm long, spreading to decumbent, becoming pendent; scape branched; flowers in clusters of 1-6, most aborting; lower bracts subulate, 5-8 cm long; upper bracts ovate-acuminate, 2-5 cm long; pedicels 4-8 mm long, ascending. Tepals 6-9 mm long, hooded, green or white, 3-veined. Filaments 3-5 mm long; anthers c. 3.5 mm long. Style 3-8 mm long. Capsule 4-10 mm long; pedicel 10-12 mm long."," tufted perennial herb to circa 60 cm high;. tuberousroot, 5-10 cm long. ",,,root_tuber,tuberousroot, +Cordyline australis,"Description: Shrub or monocot much-branched 'tree' to 12 m or more (in native areas); tyoung unbranched stems 5-10 cm diam. but trunk to 1.5 m in very old plants. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 30-100 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; lamina slightly narrowed towards base but without a distinct petiole. Panicles much-branched, 60-150 cm long. Perianth glabrous, white; tepals subequal, 5-6 mm long. Fruit c. 4 mm diam., whitish.", shrub or monocot muchbranched 'tree' to 12 m or more (in native areas);. ,,,,, +Cordyline congesta,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, sparsely branched. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 30-40 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; margins of petiole and lower part of lamina cartilaginous, irregularly toothed and rough; upper to mid-region margins of lamina scabrous with irregular prickles; lamina narrowed into a shallowly incurved petiole 10-20 cm long. Panicles 20-35 cm long; scape 10-25 cm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6.5-9.5 mm long, inner ones 8.5-10.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., orange-red.", shrub to 3 m high. sparsely branched.. ,,,,, +Cordyline petiolaris,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, often sprawling and branched. Leaves elliptic, 30-80 cm long, 4-12 cm wide, lamina often bent downwards about the middle and irregularly toothed or frayed and often split at apex, base narrowed into inrolled petiole; petiole 15-45 cm long, tubular in section. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 25-50 cm long, becoming pendulous; pedicels c. 0.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, white to mauve; tepals equal, 6-7.5 mm long. Fruit 0.7-10 mm diam., red."," shrub to 5 m high, often sprawling and branched.. ",,,,, +Cordyline rubra,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, sometimes branched. Leaves 15-50 cm long, 3-5.5 cm wide; lamina narrow-elliptic, gradually narrowed into a flat or slightly incurved petiole 5-20 cm long. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 10-30 cm long; pedicels 0.5-2 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6-9 mm long, inner tepals 7-10 mm long. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., red."," shrub to 4 m high, sometimes branched.. ",,,,, +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),"Description: Shrub 1-3 m tall, suckering. Leaves narrow-elliptic to nearly linear, c. 30-50 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, slightly narrowed to a flat petiolar region 3-5 mm wide; margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, often recurved near base when dried; lamina more or less flat. Panicles c. 20-40 cm long; pedicels c. 1.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, blue - mauve; tepals unequal, outer tepals c. 6 mm long, inner tepals 7-8 mm long. Fruit blackish, 6-8 mm diam."," shrub 1-3 m tall, suckering.. ",,,,, +Cordyline stricta,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, sometimes sprawling and branched towards base. Leaves linear, 30-50 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, not or scarcely narrowed towards base, margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, lamina more or less flat; petiole not distinct from lamina. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 15-30 cm long; pedicels 1.5-2.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 4-8 mm long, inner ones 8-9.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., purple to black."," shrub to 5 m high, sometimes sprawling and branched towards base.. ",,,,, +Dracaena trifasciata,"Description: Plant with very short stem, strongly stoloniferous; rhizome sympodial, yellow-red. Leaves 2-6 per plant, 40-175 cm long, 2.5-9 cm wide, dark green with conspicuous light or greyish green, irregularly defined transverse bands; often with a light green, yellowish or reddish margin. Raceme erect, 40-75 cm long including scape; flower clusters scattered or in groups; pedicels 6-8 mm long. Perianth 2.5-3 cm long, greenish white, scented, the segments broadening to greenish tip. Stamens 7-8 mm long; filaments 6-7 mm long; anthers 2 mm long. Style 15-18 mm long; stigma 0.5-1 mm long. Berry globose, 7-9 mm diam., orange; seeds usually 2, 6-7 mm long, c. 5 mm diam., cream-brown."," . rhizome sympodial, yellow-red. ",,,rhizome,rhizome, +Drimiopsis maculata,"Description: Perennial with bulbs to 2 cm diam. Plants to 30 cm high. Leaves with a distinct pseudopetiole 3-16 cm long; blade broad, more or less triangular, 4-12 cm long and 4-5 cm wide, usually with undulate margins, with dark green or purple spots. Inflorescence spike-like, with flowers all around. Pedicels less than 1 mm long. Perianth 4-5 mm long, not opening widely, appearing constricted at the apex; inner segments narrower than the outer segments, white at first, then turning green.", perennial with bulbs to 2 cm diam. plants to 30 cm high.. ,,,bulb,bulbs, +Eustrephus latifolius,"Description: Vine with stems to 6 m long, sometimes much branched. Leaves with lamina variable in shape, elliptic or ovate to lanceolate or linear, mostly 3-10 cm long and 3-35 mm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, sometimes rounded, lamina discolorous, both surfaces dull, all veins equally distinct; petiole to 1 mm long. Pedicels clustered in leaf axils, 8-15 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, pink to mauve or white. Capsule globose, 10-20 mm diam., yellow-orange; seeds numerous, black with a white aril, remaining attached to the placenta after valves have opened."," vine with stems to 6 m long, sometimes much branched.. ",,,,, +Furcraea foetida,"Description: Shrubby plant with stem to 50 cm high. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 1.2-1.5 m long, 7-16 cm wide, tapering into a brown apical spine 4-8 cm long, margins entire or with hooked teeth towards base; lamina succulent, glossy green. Scape robust, 2-6 m high; panicle many-flowered, 1-3 m high; pedicels 3-5 cm long. Flowers 3-4 cm long, whitish on inside, greenish outside. Tepals all similar, 2.5-3.5 cm long. Stamens c. 1.5 cm long. Fruit not seen. Bulbils develop on inflorescence branches after flowers have fallen.", . ,,,,, +Laxmannia compacta,"Description: Prostrate to stilted spreading herb to c. 10 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 4-51 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, long-acute, pungent, margins ciliate; sheath scarious, 2.5-11 mm long. Inflorescences 7-11-flowered; scape erect, 1.7-8.5 cm long; outer bracts 4-8, oblong-ovate, 2-4 mm long, pink-brown; inner bracts 2-4 mm long, irregularly fringed, white to translucent. Flowers white to pink, opening at night. Outer tepals 3-4 mm long; inner tepals 3-5 mm long, loosely tubular with recurved obtuse apices. Stamens 2-4 mm long; anthers c. 0.25 mm long, yellow. Style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam.", prostrate to stilted spreading herb to circa 10 cm high.. ,,,,, +Laxmannia gracilis,"Description: Erect stilted herb to c. 40 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 6-75 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sheath with ciliate margins, 4-12 mm long. Inflorescences 4-17-flowered; scape erect, c. 1-15 cm long; outer bracts 4-7, oblong-ovate, 1-4 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 1-3 mm long, white to translucent, with divided margins. Flowers pink to white, opening at night. Outer tepals 4-6 mm long; inner tepals 5-8 mm long, loosely tubular. Stamens 3-5 mm long; anthers 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam., seeds 2-3 mm long.", erect stilted herb to circa 40 cm high.. ,,,,, +Laxmannia orientalis,"Description: Tufted, stilted herb to 15 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, terete, long-pungent, mostly 4-30 mm long, c. 0.5 mm diam., minutely ciliate; sheath scarious, 3-8 mm long, margins entire except fimbriae at apex. Inflorescences 3-7-flowered; scape decurved, 0.5 cm long; outer bracts linear-oblong, 5 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 2-4 subtending each flower, 2-4 mm long, translucent or pale red-brown, fimbriate. Flowers white. Outer tepals 4-5 mm long; inner tepals spreading, 3-4 mm long. Stamens c. 2 mm long; anthers 0.5 mm long. Capsule globose, 2-3 mm diam."," tufted, stilted herb to 15 cm high.. ",,,,, +Lomandra bracteata,"Description: Perennial tussock, narrow, c. 20 cm diam. Leaves almost flat to slightly concave or rolled, c. 10-30 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous or margins slightly scaberulous; apex irregularly and minutely 3-pointed, sheath margins lacerated only in age, conspicuous, white. Male and female inflorescences almost identical, branched, 1-3 cm long scape hidden by leaf bases; flowers separate but congested. Bracts conspicuous, usually attenuate, enclosing pedicel and often the flower; inner bract smaller. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male and female flowers similar, globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; male flowers with pedicel 1-5 mm long; female flowers with pedicel to 1 mm long."," perennial tussock, narrow, circa 20 cm diam.. ",,,,, +Lomandra brevis,"Description: Perennial tussock, small, dense, to 20 cm diam. Leaves concavo-convex, inrolled, 5-30 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute usually blackening when dried; bases purplish above the whitish, lacerated sheath margins. Inflorescence with scape about as long as rachis; axes quite smooth; flowers well-spaced. Male inflorescence c. 10-15 cm long, unbranched or with a few short branches. Female inflorescence c. 5 cm long, unbranched. Flowers yellow, usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, c. 3 mm long; pedicel to 1 mm long."," perennial tussock, small, dense, to 20 cm diam.. ",,,,, +Lomandra briggsiana,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves terete, 15-45 cm long, usually 1-1.5 mm wide, finely ribbed, green or greyish green; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 1-4 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile. Not known."," tufted perennial herb, slender to robust.. ",,,,, +Lomandra collina,"Description: Perennial herb with short stems forming dense tussocks or mats, or stems more extensive and forming sparse or open tussocks. Leaves flat or plano-convex to almost terete, usually 10-30 cm long, to 1.5 mm wide glaucous; apex long-acute to acuminate, at first with 2 or 3 minute points; sheath margins gradually narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, whitish or white, sometimes developing a pink to brown stripe along junction with leaf base. Male inflorescence much shorter than leaves; scape exposed for up to 5 cm; rachis usually well branched, 2.5-10 cm long. Female inflorescence 5-10 mm diam; scape usually exposed for up to 3 cm. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Bracts whitish, becoming chestnut brown after anthesis. Flowers yellow. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," perennial herb with short stems forming dense tussocks or mats, or stems more extensive and forming sparse or open tussocks.. ",,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia,"Description: Perennial herb with decumbent or erect, elongated stems or tufted with short erect stems. Leaves 3.5-70 cm long, 0.3-2.5 mm wide; margins microscopically scabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, 1 or both lateral teeth exceeding the central. Male inflorescence variable in size but usually rather small, branched or unbranched; scape flattened; flowers in whorled clusters or few-flowered alternate clusters. Female inflorescence often dissimilar, smaller, sometimes virtually concealed among leaf bases, often unbranched. Cluster bracts pointed, conspicuous or inconspicuous; bract and inner bract shorter than flower, truncate, brown or whitish. ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long.Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," perennial herb with decumbent or erect, elongated stems or tufted with short erect stems.. ",,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,"Description: Stem short, largely concealed by the leaves, or elongated, relatively stout (old part of stem 4.5 mm diam. or more); leaves >20 cm long. Scape longer, usually several times longer than rachis. Stems usually elongated, erect to spreading, or occasionally rather decumbent. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, straight, rather stiff, usually 30-70 cm long and 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, pale brown or white. Male and female inflorescences similar, a third to three-quarters as long as leaves, unbranched or with short alternate or opposite branches; scape much longer than rachis; flower clusters few-flowered, whorled, or flower solitary. Cluster bracts rather", . ,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,"Description: Stem short, largely concealed by the leaves, or elongated, relatively stout (old part of stem 4.5 mm diam. or more); leaves >20 cm long. Scape shorter than, or about as long as rachis. Bracts whitish; leaf sheath margins usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. Plant tufted with short stems or stems elongated, erect or decumbent, sometimes branched. Leaves flat, concavo-convex or channelled, sometimes inrolled, 30-70 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; sheath margins intact or lacerated, usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. Male inflorescence mostly about a quarter or occasionally half as long as leaves, usually branched; branches opposite or alternate; scape concealed or exserted, shorter than or equal to rachis; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence smaller, unbranched; scape concealed. Cluster bracts much longer than flowers, often fine, whitish; bract and inner bract whitish.", . ,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,"Description: Stem short or elongated, slender (old part of stem up to 4 mm diam.); leaves up to 20 cm long. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 15-50 cm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, dark brown or reddish brown. Stems elongated, usually somewhat decumbent, rather stout. Male inflorescence 0.2-0.5 times as long as leaves, unbranched or with a few short branches; branches alternate; scape exposed for 1-12 cm; flowers in whorled clusters or 1-few-flowered alternate clusters. Female inflorescence poorly known, unbranched; scape short, exposed. Cluster bracts 0.5-4 cm long, shorter to longer than flower; bract and inner bract brown.", . ,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,"Description: Stem elongated, slender (old part of stem up to 4 mm diam.); leaves up to 20 cm long. Leaves flat, rather flaccid, often curved, 8-25 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins slightly to much lacerated, red-brown. Stems extensive, erect, slender. Male inflorescence a quarter to a third as long as leaves, branched; branches few, alternate; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes concealed among leaf bases; flowers in whorled clusters. Female inflorescence smaller, almost concealed among leaf bases. Cluster bracts inconspicuous, fine-pointed, longer than flowers or, at upper nodes, shorter; cluster bracts, bract and inner bract brown to golden brown.", . ,,,,, +Lomandra cylindrica,"Description: Sparsely tufted perennial herb; shoots often with only 2-4 leaves. Leaves terete, occasionally semiterete, usually c. 25-35 mm long (rarely less), usually 1-2 mm diam., glabrous or scabrous; apex acute; sheath margins scarcely lacerated, reddish or purplish. Male inflorescence a third to half or rarely a quarter or nearly as long as leaves, unbranched or occasionally few-branched; scape approximately as long as rachis; axes smooth; flowers separate, well spaced. Female inflorescence similar but shorter, rarely branched; axes sometimes papillose. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, c. 3 mm long; pedicel to 1 mm long.", sparsely tufted perennial herb;. ,,,,, +Lomandra effusa,"Description: Perennial tussock, robust, up to 60 cm diam. Leaves flat, up to 50 cm long and 1.3 mm wide, glaucous, red-brown and fibrous at base; apex strongly 2-toothed; sheath margins lacerated, brown. Inflorescence much-branched, shorter than leaves, scape hidden among leaf bases: axes smooth; flowers separate. Bracts often exceeding pedicels; inner bract smaller, minute or absent. Flowers funnel-shaped, white, pale pink or mauve, strongly scented; pedicel to 1 cm long. Male flowers 4-7 mm long; tepals narrow, obtuse. Female flowers: tepals broad-based, thick."," perennial tussock, robust, up to 60 cm diam.. ",,,,, +Lomandra elongata,"Description: Perennial tussock, narrow; stems short. Leaves plano-convex to semiterete, erect, usually 25-40 cm long, rarely to 70 cm, 1 mm wide, grey-green; apex shortly acute; sheath margins abruptly narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, pale to pinkish brown. Male inflorescence usually not more than one-fifth (sometimes a quarter) of leaf length, 5-8 cm long; scape up to 3 cm long; rachis unbranched. Female inflorescence 1-1.5 cm diam., very rarely in 2 segments and 3-5 cm tall; scape short. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," perennial tussock, narrow;. ",,,,, +Lomandra filiformis,"Description: Perennial tussock, sparse or occasionally in short, dense mats to 20 cm diam. Leaf sheath margins eventually lacerated, whitish, occasionally intact, purplish brown. Inflorescence axes smooth, papillose or scabrid; flowers separate. Male inflorescence branched with the branches alternate or occasionally some whorled, or unbranched. Female inflorescence less branched with a short or hidden scape. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, 3 mm long; subsessile."," perennial tussock, sparse or occasionally in short, dense mats to 20 cm diam.. ",,,,, +Lomandra filiformis subsp. coriacea,"Description: Leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, the apex usually entire (points readily eroded); male inflorescence with distinctly scabrid axes. Leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, usually 15-35 cm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, smooth or scabrid; apex usually entire. Male inflorescence often up to a half as long as leaves, with a few branches; branches often whorled; axes scabrid; scape shorter than rachis, often yellowish. Female inflorescence smaller, and axes often less scabrid. Bracts all small.", . ,,,,, +Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis,"Description: Leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence unbranched to well-branched, usually slightly less than half as long as leaves; axes smooth or slightly papillose especially apically; scape often similar to rachis in length; bracts all small; female inflorescence similar to associated male but slightly smaller. Leaves very fine, channelled, folded, inrolled or rarely flat, usually flexible, <10 cm or >30 cm long, 0.5-3 mm wide, occasionally to 5 mm, smooth or rarely scaberulous, especially on margins; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence sometimes only 2-5 cm long; scape similar to rachis in length, usually whitish. Female inflorescence similar but slightly smaller. Bracts all small. Intergrading erratically with susp. flavior to the west, and with subsp. coriacea to the south.", . ,,,,, +Lomandra filiformis subsp. flavior,"Description: Leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed; male inflorescence with axes smooth to scabrid. Male inflorescence branched, quarter to a third as long as leaves; axes smooth to scabrid; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes partly hidden by leaf bases; bracts subtending branches of inflorescence large, smaller in size at upper nodes, female inflorescence more condensed than male, as little as one-seventh of leaf-length. Leaves rolled or flat, usually very tough, 30-40 cm long, c. 2 mm wide, smooth to scabrid; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence c. 3-7 cm long, quarter to a third as long as leaves; axes smooth to scabrid, often yellowish; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes partly hidden by leaf bases. Female inflorescence as little as one-seventh as long as leaves. Bracts subtending branches large, white or whitish, smaller at upper nodes.", . ,,,,, +Lomandra fluviatilis,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 25-75 cm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide; apex 2- or 3-toothed, lateral teeth usually longest; sheath margins lacerated, dark reddish brown. Male inflorescence a third to nearly as long as leaves, branched; branches opposite or whorled; scape usually 2-3 times as long as rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence often unbranched, the scape longer in relation to rachis, otherwise similar to male inflorescence. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, slightly to much longer than flowers, reddish or golden brown on margins; bract and inner bract golden brown. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream.", tufted perennial herb.. ,,,,, +Lomandra glauca,"Description: Caespitose perennial herb, or stems shortly decumbent in small dense mats. Leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, often crowded towards the stem apex, usually 8-20 cm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glaucous; apex shortly acute to rounded-truncate; sheath margins (at least of sterile shoots) abruptly narrowed at the top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, white or pale brown. Male inflorescence at least a quarter as long as leaves, usually 5-10 cm long, occasionally up to 15 cm; scape usually not exposed above leaf bases, rarely exposed up to 2.5 cm; rachis branched or unbranched, the lowest node often with 2 or 3 whorled branches. Female inflorescence to 1.5 cm diam.; scape concealed or exposed for up to 2.5 cm. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," caespitose perennial herb, or stems shortly decumbent in small dense mats.. ",,,,, +Lomandra gracilis,"Description: Tussocks sparse. Leaves channelled to almost semiterete with narrow marginal bands and coarse venation, usually c. 40 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute; sheath margins lacerated, dark purplish brown. Inflorescence with several irregularly alternate branches (sometimes a few whorled); flowers separate, well-spaced. Male inflorescence often nearly as long as leaves; axes smooth. Female inflorescence smaller; axes sometimes papillose. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract absent. Male flowers usually 2.5-3 mm long to 4 mm diam; yellow; outer tepals thinner and shorter than the fleshy inner tepals; pedicel 3-5 mm long. Female flowers on pedicel 1-2 mm long.", tussocks sparse.. ,,,,, +Lomandra hystrix,"Description: Robust, tufted herb. Leaves flat, rather thin, usually 90-130 cm long, 5-10.5 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute with 2-4 often minute lateral teeth usually well below apex, rarely the laterals longest; sheath margins intact, white or occasionally brown to reddish brown. Male and female inflorescences similar, up to as long as leaves, branched usually twice; major primary branches usually 4 per node and up to 20 cm long; scape half to twice as long as rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pungent, the longest 2-9.5 cm long. Bract and inner bract shorter than flower truncate, white. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," robust, tufted herb.. ",,,,, +Lomandra laxa,"Description: Perennial tussock, sparse; stems short with leaves c. 40 cm long, or stems extended and decumbent with leaves c. 20 cm long. Leaves flat, rather thin, 2-4 mm wide, bluish grey when dry; apex rounded-acute or rounded-truncate; sheath margins intact, whitish, or slightly lacerated in age and brownish. Inflorescence often nearly as long as leaves with well-spaced, separate flowers on fine axes; scape half to as long as rachis. Male inflorescence with opposite or whorled branches. Female inflorescence similar, less well-developed. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers creamish white. Male flowers c. 2-2.5 mm long; pedicel spreading to recurved, c. 2 mm long. Female flowers 4-6 mm long; pedicel 0.5 mm long. Outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals."," perennial tussock, sparse;. ",,,,, +Lomandra leucocephala,"Description: Perennial tussock, small to robust; rhizomes ascending. Leaves flat, rigid, coarsely veined, 20-60 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; apex acute to rounded; sheath margins white or orange-brown. Inflorescence shorter than leaves, entire or in globose segments; pedicels embedded among hairs of modified bracts, male 1-3 mm long, female 1 mm long. Male and female flowers similar, sweetly scented. Tepals to 7 mm long, cream-coloured. Stamens inserted at top of tepal tube."," perennial tussock, small to robust;. rhizomes ascending. ",,,rhizome,rhizomes, +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala,"Description: Plant slender, often <40 cm high. Leaves usually 1-2 mm wide. Leaf sheath margins long-decurrent, white, readily lacerating into abundant loose, silky or woolly, fragments; male inflorescence usually with 1 or 2 segments (north-eastern part of range). Male inflorescence usually with 1, 2 or 3 segments; female inflorescence usually not segmented, globose; scape minutely hirsute."," plant slender, often <40 cm high.. ",,,,, +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. robusta,"Description: Plant generally robust, often 40-60 cm high. Leaves tough c. 1.5-5 mm wide. Leaf sheath margins short, yellowish to orange-brown, the fragments few, woolly or fibrous. Male inflorescence usually with more than 3 segments (southern and western parts of range); female inflorescence segmented or often entire, cylindrical; scape glabrous."," plant generally robust, often 40-60 cm high.. ",,,,, +Lomandra longifolia,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally rolled, usually 50-100 cm long, 5-7.5 mm wide, (sometimes c. 2 mm wide) glabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, central tooth in pronounced sinus or longer than laterals; sheath margins intact or coarsely split, brown, orange-brown or reddish brown, occasionally white. Male and female inflorescences similar, simple or branched; all branches or when many the larger branches often 2 per node, distichous, from less than 8 c. up to 15 cm long; scape distinct, much shorter to much longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, longer to much longer than flowers, pungent; bract and inner bract shorter than flower, truncate, whitish. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream.", tufted perennial herb.. ,,,,, +Lomandra micrantha,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broad-acute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. Inflorescence a third to half as long as leaves, the scape hidden or, in the more easterly populations, half to three-quarters as long as leaves (in male sometimes as long as leaves) and the scape exposed, male 10-43 cm long, female 7-18 cm long; axis strongly tuberculate. Bracts broad-acuminate, 1-3 mm long. Flowers pedicellate, greenish yellow to dark red, usually with pale margins; males 1.5-3 mm long, females 3-5.5 mm long. Tepals similar, spreading or reflexed at anthesis.", tufted perennial herb.. ,,,,, +Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broad-acute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. Inflorescence a third to half as long as leaves, the scape hidden or, in the more easterly populations, half to three-quarters as long as leaves (in male sometimes as long as leaves) and the scape exposed, male 10-43 cm long, female 7-18 cm long; axis strongly tuberculate. Bracts broad-acuminate, 1-3 mm long. Flowers pedicellate, greenish yellow to dark red, usually with pale margins; males 1.5-3 mm long, females 3-5.5 mm long. Tepals similar, spreading or reflexed at anthesis.", tufted perennial herb.. ,,,,, +Lomandra montana,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flat or rolled when dried, rather thin, usually 35-70 cm long, 2-4 mm wide; apex toothed, central one often much exceeding laterals; sheath margins lacerated, brown. Male and female inflorescences much shorter than leaves, unbranched; scape much longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, rather soft, whitish; bract and inner bract brown. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream.", tufted perennial herb.. ,,,,, +Lomandra multiflora,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched or rarely unbranched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 3-8 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile."," tufted perennial herb, slender to robust.. ",,,,, +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched or rarely unbranched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 3-8 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile."," tufted perennial herb, slender to robust.. ",,,,, +Lomandra obliqua,"Description: Decumbent to scrambling perennial herb; stems extensive, branched. Leaves nearly flat, spreading or recurved, commonly twisted, 2-4 cm long, (rarely to 15 c. in NC specimens) 1-2 mm wide, green or glaucous, apex long-acute, almost pungent; sheath margins auriculate at top at least when young, intact, white. Male inflorescence; scape short or hidden among leaf bases; rachis c. 2-10 cm long, shorter to longer than leaves, usually with a few branches. Female inflorescence globose, c. 5-8 mm diam.; scape absent or up to c. 3 cm long. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long.", decumbent to scrambling perennial herb;. ,,,,, +Lomandra patens,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, robust. Leaves flat or inrolled, 40-100 cm long, 2.5-4.5 mm wide, smooth; apex rounded; sheath margins intact or slightly lacerated, white, grey or brown. Male and female inflorescences similar, longer or slightly shorter than leaves, 1- or 2-branched; branches in whorls; scape shorter than rachis, flattened or somewhat compressed; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous only at lower nodes of main axis, acuminate, those among flowers obscure, much shorter than flower; bract and inner bract white. Flowers campanulate. Male flowers 4-6 mm long, sessile or on a pedicel with up to 1 mm visible above bracts. Female flowers sessile, mature length unknown. Tepals similar except outer one thicker; outer tepals purple or yellowish purple; inner tepals yellow."," tufted perennial herb, robust.. ",,,,, +Lomandra sp. Tenterfield (L.M. Copeland 3546 ;amp; I.R. Telford),"Description: Caespitose perennial herb, stems elongate, spreading to decumbent, forming dense mats. Leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, usually crowded towards the stem apex, usually 5-10 cm long, c. 1 mm wide, glaucous; apex apiculate, pungent; sheath margins (at least of sterile shoots) abruptly narrowed at the top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, pale brown. Male inflorescence not seen. Female inflorescence to 0.8 cm diam.; scape concealed or exposed for up to 1 cm."," caespitose perennial herb, stems elongate, spreading to decumbent, forming dense mats.. ",,,,, +Lomandra spicata,"Description: Perennial tufted herb, robust. Leaves flat, rather thin, 40-80 cm long, 4-12 mm wide; apex usually acute, with small lateral teeth; sheath margins intact or splitting coarsely with age, brown or whitish. Male inflorescence unbranched or rarely with short branches at lowest nodes or the rachis forked; scape 2 or more times longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence unbranched, the rachis shorter in relation to the scape, otherwise similar to male inflorescence. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, usually longer than flowers; bract and inner bract golden brown or whitish. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream. Capsule orange-yellow."," perennial tufted herb, robust.. ",,,,, +Muscari armeniacum,"Description: Erect herb to 45 cm high; bulb 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-8, to 40 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, narrowly channelled. Scape to 40 cm long; flowers crowded, scented. Fertile flowers with pedicels 2-5 mm long; perianth broad-urceolate, dark blue with paler or white lobes, 4-6 mm long. Sterile flowers with pedicels 1-2 mm long; perianth obovoid, deep blue, 2-4 mm long. Staminal filaments 0.75-1 mm long Capsule 7-9 mm long, broad-obovoid.", erect herb to 45 cm high;. bulb 15-30 mm diam. ,,,bulb,bulb, +Ornithogalum orthophyllum,"Description: Erect herb; bulb usually without any offsets Leaves up to 15, white-striped Inflorescence to 30 cm long, raceme corymb-like; flowers fewer than 20, flat cup-shaped, erect, to 2.5 cm wide; bracts short; tepals white with a green stripe, not reflexed at fruiting; ovary green. Fruit erect."," erect herb;. bulb usually offsets leaves up to 15, white-striped inflorescence to 30 cm long, raceme co; ",,,bulb,bulb, +Ornithogalum pyramidale,"Description: Erect herb, 0.3-1.2 m high; bulb 2.5-4 cm diam. Leaves 4-7, flat, to 100 cm long, 6-15 mm wide. Inflorescence a raceme with up to 50-70 flowers, shorter than the leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 3 cm long. Tepals 11-15 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments acuminate. Ovary subglobose to ellipsoid. Capsule oblong, 13 mm long; apex emarginate to truncate."," erect herb, 0.3-1.2 m high;. bulb 2.5-4 cm diam. ",,,bulb,bulb, +Ornithogalum thyrsoides,"Description: Erect herb; bulb subterranean; bulbils (offsets) absent. Leaves 6-12, ciliate on margins, not white-striped. Inflorescence to 50 cm long, triangular to spherical raceme; flowers numerous, flat cup-shaped, erect, to 4 cm diam.; bracts short; tepals white, not striped, not reflexed at fruiting. Ovary green. Fruit erect.", erect herb;. bulb subterranean; s (offsets) absent. ,,,bulb,bulb, +Ornithogalum umbellatum,"Description: Erect herb, 0.15-0.4 m high; bulb subterranean, 1-3.5 cm diam.; offsets (bulbils) present. with bulbils present inside outer jacket. Leaves 6-9, flat or channelled, to 30 cm long, to 6 mm wide. Inflorescence corymb-like with 6-20 flowers, longer than leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 10 cm long. Tepals 15-20 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments aristate to acuminate. Ovary ovoid to obovoid. Capsule oblong to obovoid, 10 mm long; apex obtuse."," erect herb, 0.15-0.4 m high;. bulb subterranean, 1-3.5 cm diam.; offsets (s) present. with s present inside outer jacket. ",,,bulb,bulb, +Sowerbaea juncea,"Description: Tufted herb to c. 75 cm high. Leaves semiterete to terete, 5-50 cm long, 0.8-1.8 mm wide; ligule 2.5-12 mm long. Scapes 8-75 cm long; flower clusters mostly > 20-flowered, 1.5-3.5 cm diam.; outer bracts ovate, acute, 4-7.5 mm long, inner bracts fimbriate; peduncle robust, usually simple; pedicels 1-14 mm long, spreading to decurved. Tepals lavender to pink to white, equal, 5-9 mm long, obtuse. Filaments 1.2-1.8 mm long; anthers smooth, 2.5-3.2 mm long; staminodes equalling fertile filaments, occasionally with anther vestiges to 0.5 mm long. Style 3.5-4.2 mm long. Capsule 2-3 mm diam.", tufted herb to circa 75 cm high.. ,,,,, +Thysanotus baueri,"Description: Herb with small rhizome; roots tuberous; tubers ellipsoid, 2.5-12 cm long, usually 7.5-10 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual and often withering at anthesis, 3-5, linear, terete, 6-13 cm long. Flowering stems simple or branched, racemose, rarely paniculate, 8-30 cm long; umbels 1-4-flowered, terminal and 2-4 sessile below; pedicels 6-10 mm long, articulate at about level of bract apices. Tepals 7.5-12 mm long; outer tepals c. 2 mm wide; inner tepals c. 7 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 2 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers curved, twisted, outer 2-4 mm long, inner 5-7 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 7 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam."," herb with small rhizome;. tuberousroot; tubers ellipsoid, 2.5-12 cm long, usually 7.5-10 circa from rootstock. ",,,rhizome root_tuber,rhizome tuberousroot tubers, +Thysanotus juncifolius,"Description: Herb with small rhizome; roots fibrous. Leaves annual, 0-3, linear, 6-25 cm long. Flowering stems striate, 15-65 cm long, glabrous or shortly hirsute near base and becoming glabrous above, branching, occasionally 2 or 3 branches at a node; umbels 1-5-flowered, terminal on branches, occasionally further sessile ones below, enclosed within bracts; pedicels 6-11.5 mm long, articulate near base, elongating in fruit. Tepals 10-14 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2 mm wide; inner tepals 4-9 mm wide including fimbriae to 4.5 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 3-4 mm long and straight, inner 6-9 mm long and curved, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 8-9 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam.", herb with small rhizome;. roots fibrous. ,,,rhizome,rhizome, +Thysanotus patersonii,"Description: Twining or prostrate herb; roots tuberous, tubers ellipsoid, c. 1-5 cm long, sessile or shortly stalked from a small rootstock. Leaves annual, 1 or 2, produced infrequently, terete, 10-20 cm long. Flowering stems annual, 1 or occasionally 2, terete, hirsute at base, becoming 4-angled and glabrous above, 10-100 cm long; branches usually many, simple to many times dichotomously branched. Flowers single on branches; bracteate, pedicels 1-5 mm long, articulate very close to base. Tepals 5-10.5 mm long; outer tepals 2-3 mm wide; inner tepals 3-6 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 1 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers all straight, not twisted, equal, 2-6 mm long, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Style 3-4 mm long. Capsule 3-4 mm diam."," twining or prostrate herb;. tuberousroot, tubers ellipsoid, circa 1-5 cm long, sessile or shortly stalked from a small rootstock. ",,,root_tuber,tuberousroot tubers,removed stem_tuber +Thysanotus tuberosus,"Description: Herb with roots clustered, tuberous; tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual, linear, terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. Flowering stems much-branched, paniculate, 20-80 cm long; umbels 1-8-flowered; pedicels 6-22 mm long, articulate about the middle. Tepals 7-19 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2.5 mm wide; inner tepals 5-12 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 4 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 2.5-4.5 mm long, inner 3-9 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 4-9 mm long. Capsule 3-7 mm diam."," herb with tuberousroot;. tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 circa from rootstock. ",,,root_tuber,tuberousroot tubers,removed stem_tuber +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. parviflorus,"Description: Herb with roots clustered, tuberous; tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual, linear, terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. Flowering stems much-branched, paniculate, 20-80 cm long; umbels 1-8-flowered; pedicels 6-22 mm long, articulate about the middle. Tepals 7-19 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2.5 mm wide; inner tepals 5-12 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 4 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 2.5-4.5 mm long, inner 3-9 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 4-9 mm long. Capsule 3-7 mm diam."," herb with tuberousroot;. tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 circa from rootstock. ",,,root_tuber,tuberousroot tubers,removed stem_tuber +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. tuberosus,"Description: Tepals 10-19 mm long, c. 10 mm wide. Anthers erect; outer 4-4.5 mm long, straight; inner 6-9 mm long, curved.", . ,,,,, +Thysanotus virgatus,"Description: Herb with small rhizomes; roots fibrous. Leaves absent. Flowering stems perennial, several, branched, 20-30 cm long, ridged and ridges scabrous with short or tuberculate hairs; umbels 2-flowered; pedicels 6-9 mm long, articulate at level of bract apices. Tepals 10-12 mm long; outer tepal 3-4 mm wide; inner tepals 8-14 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 5 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer straight and c. 3 mm long, inner curved and c. 6 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 5 mm long. Capsule 3-4 mm diam.", herb with small rhizomes;. roots fibrous. ,,,rhizome,rhizomes, +Yucca aloifolia,"Description: Shrubby plant with stem to c. 1.5 m high, often freely branched. Leaves fleshy, linear to narrow-lanceolate, 0.7-1 m long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 10-20 mm long, margins finely toothed, surfaces glabrous, bluish grey. Scape 1-3 m high; panicle many-flowered, 1-2 m high; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers campanulate, c. 5 cm long, whitish. Tepals free, c. 5 cm long. Stamens c. 3 cm long. Capsule oblong, 6-8 cm long, indehiscent, purplish; seeds black.", . ,,,,, +Aloe arborescens,"Description: Erect dense succulent shrub to 3 m high when in flower; stem to 2 m high, woody, branching from base and rebranching. Leaves falcate to lanceolate, to 50 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, margins with pale teeth 3-5 mm long, surfaces without paler blotches, upper surface glaucous to yellow-green, lower surface dull green. Scapes at least 20 cm long, 4-5 mm diam.; raceme 2-4, conical, to 80 cm long, 60-125-flowered; pedicels 8-45 mm long; bracts 5-15 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Perianth yellow-brown or sometimes red or orange; tube 27-35 mm long, 2-6 mm diam., lobes 10-17 mm long, 2-4 mm wide. Stamens exserted c. 5 mm, 23-35 mm long; anthers 2.5-4 mm long. Stigma exserted c. 5 mm. Capsule linear to narrow-ellipsoid, 10-14 mm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., dark brown to black; seeds linear to elliptic, c. 4 mm long, red-brown.", erect dense succulent shrub to 3 m high when in flower;. ,,,,, +Aloe ciliaris,"Description: Scrambling succulent perennial, up to 5 m long. Leaves dispersed along stem, linear-lanceolate, convex beneath, 8-15 cm long, 1.5-2 cm broad, auriculate and stem-sheathing at base, dentate-ciliolate, with sharp teeth 1-3 mm long, becoming sparse and then absent towards attenuate apex, not spotted. Inflorescence axillary, simple, 15-30 cm long, cylindrical-racemose, 25-30-flowered; pedicels c. 5 mm long. Flowers horizontal, pendulous at anthesis, bright red. Perianth cylindrical, c. 3 cm long; segments c. 6 mm long. Fruit not seen."," scrambling succulent perennial, up to 5 m long.. ",,,,, +Aloe maculata,"Description: Erect succulent to c. 1.2 m high when in flower, usually without a stem; freely suckering and forming dense clumps. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, 10-30 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, margins with brown-tipped teeth to 4-5 mm long, upper surface pale to darker green with white blotches; lower surface paler green without blotches. Scapes to 1 m high, 2-13 mm diam., simple or branched; raceme capitate 5-10 cm long, 20-65-flowered; pedicels 30-55 mm long; bracts 7-45 mm long, 1.5-11 mm wide. Young buds erect, older flowers pendent. Perianth red to salmon-orange; tube 25-45 mm long, 2-10 mm diam., greatly constricted above ovary; lobes 5-10 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide. Stamens exserted 1-3 mm, unequal, outer ones 25-30 mm long, inner 30-35 mm long; anthers 4-5 mm long. Stigma exserted 2-5 mm. Capsule oblong, 20-35 mm long, 8-16 mm diam., red-brown; seeds 2-4 mm long, c. 2 mm diam., with membranous wing 2-4 mm wide, blackish brown.", . ,,,,, +Asphodelus fistulosus,"Description: Erect herb with flowering stem 20-80 cm high. Leaves usually > 40, hollow, terete, 3-55 cm long, to 8 mm diam. Scape 3-48 cm long, 2.5-7 mm diam.; panicle to 40 cm long, 5-30-flowered; pedicels 1-9 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1.5-6 mm wide. Tepals 5-11 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, white or sometimes pale pink with red-brown central stripe. Stamens 6-7 mm long; filaments 3-5 mm long, with very short white hairs over basal 2 mm; anthers 1-2.5 mm long. Capsule 4-6 mm long, 4-6 mm diam., pale red-brown to sandy-brown; seeds 3-4 mm long, black.", erect herb with floweringstem 20-80 cm high.. ,,,,, +Bulbine alata,"Description: Annual herb, 11-45 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous, basal 1-3 c. of leaves 4-16 mm wide. Scape several-many, terete, 4-20 cm long, 0.5-2 mm diam.; raceme 3-30 cm long, to 30 flowers; pedicels 0.5-18 mm long; bracts 1-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide. Tepals 4-5.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, fused at base for c. 2 mm. Stamens unequal, outer ones c. 3 mm long, inner ones c. 5 mm long, all with red hairs at base of anther; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 4-9 mm long; seeds pyramidal often with transverse ridges on all faces, c. 2 mm diam. with wing 0.5 mm wide, black with opaque wing."," annual herb, 11-45 cm high, with fibrous roots.. ",,,,, +Bulbine bulbosa,"Description: Perennial herb, 27-75 cm high with thick roots, and often with bulb 7-25 mm long, 12-23 mm diam. Leaves 3-7, channelled, 4.5-48 cm long, to 8 mm diam., basal 2-5.5 c. of leaves 10-25 mm wide. Scapes 19-50 cm long, 1-5 mm diam.; raceme 4.5-26 cm long, to 50-flowered; pedicels 5-30 mm long; bracts 0.7-15 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Flowers often fragrant. Tepals 9-22 mm long, 1-3.5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 8-9 mm long; filaments with gold-brown clavate hairs to 1.5 mm long at base of anthers; anthers gold, 2-4 mm long. Ovules 3-8 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 0.8-2 mm long, brown to almost black."," perennial herb, 27-75 cm high with thick roots, and often with bulb 7-25 mm long, 12-23 mm diam.. ",,,bulb,bulb, +Bulbine glauca,"Description: Perennial, tufted herb, 25-110 cm high, with thick roots, sometimes with short rhizome. Leaves 3-20, 10-45 cm long, 1-10 mm diam., usually glaucous, glabrous, basal 1-4.5 c. of leaves 0.5-2 cm wide. Scapes glaucous, 12-70 cm long, 1-6 mm diam.; raceme 5-40 cm long, to 75 flowers; pedicels 5-26 mm long; bracts 4-9 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Tepals 9-17 mm long, 2-5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 5-8 mm long; filaments with clavate hairs white with red heads to gold-orange from halfway up filament to c. 1 mm below anther; anthers 2-4 mm long, gold. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma entire to shortly 3-lobed. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 1.5-3 mm long, silver-grey with black markings, pitted."," perennial, tufted herb, 25-110 cm high, with thick roots, sometimes with short rhizome.. ",,,rhizome,rhizome, +Bulbine semibarbata,"Description: Usually annual herb, to 50 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 5-20, 1.5-27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous, basal 1.5-3.5 c. of leaves 5-10 mm wide. Scapes several-many, terete, 13-17 cm long, 0.5-3 mm diam.; raceme 2-23 cm long, to 35-flowered; pedicels 1-20 mm long; bracts 1-7 mm long, 0.5-2 mm wide. Tepals 4-7 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide. Stamens unequal, outer ones 2-3 mm long, inner ones 3-4.5 mm long; long filaments red to orange-brown with hairs 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold to crimson with white base; short filaments white, glabrous, broader towards base, to 1 mm diam.; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, orange-brown to red-brown. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire or 3-lobed. Capsule 2-5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm long, silver-grey to black with some white-grey markings, smooth."," usually annual herb, to 50 cm high, with fibrous roots.. ",,,,, +Bulbine vagans,"Description: Perennial herb, 20-60 cm high with thick roots. Leaves 4-> 20 channelled, 12-30 cm long, 2-6 mm diam., shiny, glabrous, basal 1.5-2.5 c. of leaves 0.5-1.0 mm wide. Scapes many, erect initially, then procumbent, 6.5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 mm diam.; raceme 11-50 cm long, to 45-flowered; pedicels 6-20 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide. Tepals 4-13 mm wide. Stamens unequal; outer filaments 3-5 mm long, inner filaments 4.5-7 mm long; anthers gold, c. 1 mm long, anthers on longer filaments with gold clavate hairs 0.1 mm long along back of anthers, anthers on shorter filaments with red clavate hairs at base of anthers. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma 3-lobed. Capsule c. 4 mm long; seeds 2-3 mm long, grey to black with pale brown to black markings."," perennial herb, 20-60 cm high with thick roots.. ",,,,, +Centaurea benedicta,"Description: Stem 10-60 cm, cobwebby, striate, branched or with sessile heads and a rosette of leaves. Leaves pinnatifid, oblong in outline, margins spinose, cobwebby, prominently white-veined on lower surface; basal leaves up to 30 cm long and 8 cm wide, petiolate; cauline leaves much smaller and sessile, base stem-clasping, lamina often decurrent on stem for 10 mm or more. Heads 15-35 mm diam. Achenes c. 8 mm long, brown; pappus stiff, outer bristles c. 10 mm long.", . ,,,,, +Euryops virgineus,"Description: Woody erect shrub, 1-1.5 metre high; branches long, slender, imbricate with leaves crowded all along to their apices. Branches with many leaf base scars on the woody branches. Leaves 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at the widest point, sessile, wedge-shaped and sharply and deeply 3-5-toothed. Flowers bright yellow, axillary but towards the apices of the branches; peduncles much longer than the leaves, 15-20 mm long; involuvcral bracts 5-7, oblong, subacute, connate below; recepticle conical; ray florets 6-7; disc florets c. 22. Achenes glabrous with longitudinal grooves, c. 1 mm long, pappus white, sparse plumose, with barbs, not persisting."," woody erect shrub, 1-1.5 metre high;. ",,,,, +Rutidosis murchisonii,"Description: Erect herb up to 40 cm high. Leaves mostly cauline, linear or linear-elliptic, 1- 6 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, sessile, upper surface woolly or glabrous, lower surface woolly. Heads terminal; involucres hemispherical, 8-10 mm diam., involucral bracts glabrous, florets yellow. Achenes c.1 mm long; pappus of 8-12 narrow acute scales with long cilia on margin.", erect herb up to 40 cm high.. ,,,,, +Siloxerus multiflorus,"Description: Annual herb 1.5-5 cm high; stem single and erect, or several and ascending, very sparsely hairy with long straight hairs. Leaves opposite at base, alternate above, linear-lanceolate, 3-10 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Heads sessile in clusters subtended by clusters of leaves; individual heads globose, 2-4 mm diam.; involucral bracts 3-seriate, glabrous; outer bracts hyaline, inner bracts hyaline except for herbaceous midrib. Florets c. 25 in terminal heads, fewer in lateral ones, as long as involucre, c. 3 mm long; corolla white, 4-toothed. Achenes oblanceolate, c. 1 mm long, dark brown, base and apex strongly oblique, surface with several globose papillae; pappus of 7-11 obovate scales, 1-2 mm long, whitish, margins entire.", annual herb 1.5-5 cm high;. ,,,,, +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. integrifolium,"Description: Slender shrub or small tree, 2-10 m high. Leaf lamina mostly lanceolate; margins entire, young leaves sometimes sparsely and irregularly toothed."," slender shrub or small tree, 2-10 m high.. ",,,,, +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. moschatum,"Description: Small to medium-sized trees 4-30 m high. Leaf lamina lanceolate, oblanceolate or sometimes elliptic; margins usually regularly to irregularly toothed.", small to medium-sized trees 4-30 m high.. ,,,,, +Impatiens sodenii,"Description: Subshrub to c. 2 m high, suckering, bushy, glabrous. Stems few-branched, green above, red below, thick, succulent except at base. Leaves in whorls of up to 6; lamina oblong or oblong-obovate, 6-12 cm long, (1.5-) 2-3.5 cm wide, base attenuate or narrow-cuneate, margin prominently toothed, apex acute; petiole 0.5-2 (-3) cm long, broadly winged (so leaves often appearing sessile). Flowers solitary on slender pedicels amongst axils of uppermost leaves, 5-6.5 cm diam., usually pale pink, but varying from white to violet. Lateral sepals 10-11 mm long, ovate, acuminate; posterior sepal broadly ovate, convex and keeled when fresh, flat or nearly so when dry; spur 2-4.5 cm long; very slender. Corolla irregular, with face flattened; upper petal c. 2.5-3 cm long, 2.5-3 cm wide, deeply emarginate; each lateral petal united at base, having a lower obovate and an upper suborbicular segment, c. 2-2.5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, slightly emarginate. Anthers rose. Fruit to c. 2.5 cm long, fusiform, distinctly 5-ribbed, c. 3 mm wide. Seed not seen."," subshrub to circa 2 m high, suckering, bushy, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Radermachera sinica,"Description: China Doll Radermachera sinica (Hance) Hemsl., often grown as a houseplant, is possibly naturalised in the Sydney region as a garden escape. It can grow to be a tree to 10 m tall (and possibly up to 30 m) with usually bipinnate, glossy green leaves to 70 cm long, ovate to narrowly ovate or elliptic-ovate leaflets 2.5-7 cm long, and flowers with usually white, campanulate-funnelform corolla to c. 10 cm long."," china doll radermachera sinica (hance) hemsl., often grown as a houseplant, is possibly naturalised in the sydney region as a garden escape. it can grow to be a tree to 10 m tall (and possibly up to 30 m) with usually bipinnate, glossy green leaves to 70 cm long, ovate to narrowly ovate or elliptic-ovate leaflets 2.5-7 cm long, and flowers with usually white, campanulate-funnelform corolla to circa 10 cm long.. ",,,,, +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,"Description: Slender, prostrate to spreading herb with bifid, appressed hairs. Basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, obovate, tapered at base, to 4 cm long, pinnately lobed or scalloped, rarely entire; stem leaves obovate, to 2 cm long, toothed. Inflorescence a dense raceme. Sepals 1-2 mm long, sometimes with purple borders; petals 2-3 mm long, white, sometimes with purple bases and veins; stigma flat, not capitate. Silicula elliptic, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex slightly notched; valves not winged, often with hairs on tuberculate bases; pedicels c. 2 mm long; seeds 5-7 per locule, ellipsoid, c. 1 mm long."," slender, prostrate to spreading herb with bifid, appressed hairs.. ",,,,, +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,"Description: Trees to 16 m tall, dioecious. Adult leaves leathery, glabrous; petiole 0.5-1 cm long; lamina elliptic, (3-) 5-9 cm long, (1.5-) 2-4 cm broad; base acute to slightly rounded-obtuse; apex often slightly oblique, entire, rounded; venation 4 or 5 primary veins on each side of midrib above 3 basal veins, reticulate. Juvenile leaves lanceolate, pinnatisect-dentate. Inflorescence dense, in axils of upper leaves, 3-5 mm long. Perianth lobes membranous, 1-2 mm long, margins dry and more or less membranous. Anthers rounded, 1- 1.5mm long. Ovary 1 mm long, apically truncate with 2 forked stigmatic lobes. Drupe, fleshy, globular, 6-7 mm long, purple; style persistent. Endocarp conical, 5.5-6 mm long, deeply pitted."," trees to 16 m tall, dioecious.. ",,,,, +Capparis canescens,"Description: Shrub or tree, erect, to 5 m high, hairy. Spines straight, spreading, 6-10 mm long, reduced or absent on flowering branches. Leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; 4-7 pairs of veins; petiole 1-4 cm long. Inflorescence solitary or in collateral pairs in axils of uppermost leaves; pedicels 3-10 cm long. Buds prominently quadrangular. Sepals 16-23 mm long, outer pair hairy, inner pair glabrous. Petals c. 3 cm long, 2 cm wide, glabrous or woolly at base, white or pink. Stamens 85-160. Gynophore 6.5-8 cm long, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 4-6 mm long; placentas 4 or 5. Fruit globose, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, surface various. Seeds several; axis through attachment 7-9 mm long."," shrub or tree, erect, to 5 m high, hairy.. ",,,,, +Symphoricarpos albus,"Description: Dense shrub about 1 m tall. Leaves to 5 (-7) cm long, 3 cm wide, elliptic or more or less orbicular, often lobed on fresh shoots. Flower clusters 3-4 cm long; summer. Flowers pink, bell-shaped, stamens slightly protruding. Fruit about 1 cm wide, pure white.", dense shrub about 1 m tall.. ,,,,, +Scleranthus sp. Fitzs Hill (J.G.West 5342),"Description: Lax, straggling, procumbent perennial with non-woody base; stems to c. 30 cm long, usually sparsely minutely hairy or scabrous. Leaves more or less clustered but clusters not as remote as in S. fasciculatus, 4-7 mm long, keeled (at least near apex), with apiculate apex, margins sparsely minutely hairy or papillose, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence a long-pedunculate pair of subsessile flowers, peduncle to 11 mm long in fruit, glabrous or occasionally sparsely minutely hairy; pedicels absent or very short, to 0.5 mm long; sepals 5 (rarely 4), triangular ovate, to 0,8 mm long. Stamen 1. Fruit and surrounding persistent calyx urceolate."," lax, straggling, procumbent perennial with base;. ",,,,, +Cistus salviifolius,"Description: Dense low shrubs to 1 m high, but often smaller, with dense stellate hairs, some parts with simple hairs. Leaves petiolate or sessile, ovate, 1.5-4.5 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, dark green above, paler below; apex obtuse, rarely acute; sometimes obscurely 3-nerved at base. Flowers 3(-5) cm diam., mostly solitary in upper axils, sometimes in a 2-5-flowered cyme; peduncles (35-)50-105 mm long; sepals 5, broadly ovate, outer sepals broader and cordate, persistent; petals obovate, c. 1.5 cm long, white, yellow at base; style to c. 0.5 mm long. Capsule c. 6 mm long with scattered appressed silky hairs; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown, wrinkled."," dense low shrubs to 1 m high, but often smaller, with dense stellate hairs, some parts with simple hairs.. ",,,,, +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,"Description: Annual with twining stems, young stems glabrous, older stems setose. Leaves with lamina narrowly to broadly deltoid, 4-12 cm long, 1-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronulate, base sagittate to hastate, glabrous; petiole 1-5 cm long. Inflorescence 1- few-flowered; peduncles 0.5-3.5 cm long; bracteoles 8-15 mm long, ovate, acuminate to apiculate, membranous, pale green, moderately persistent; pedicels 1-3.5 cm long. Sepals unequal; outer 3 larger, ovate, 13-20 mm long, apex mucronate, abaxially 3-winged, the wings smooth or dentate basally, glabrous. Corolla funnel-shaped, purplish to red with a darker throat, glabrous; tube 2.5-3.5 cm long; limb c. 5 cm diam. Capsule ovoid, 12-14 mm diam.; seeds densely tomentellous."," annual with twining stems, young stems glabrous, older stems setose.. ",,,,, +Bulbostylis humilis,"Description: Slender tufted, amphicarpous annual or short-lived perennial. Culms angular, glabrous, 8-15 cm long, 0.2-0.4 mm diam. Leaves densely scabrid, flat but appearing almost filiform, 2-6 cm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide. Inflorescence of 1-3 clustered spikelets, often with amphicarpous spikelets hidden in basal leaf sheaths. Aerial spikelets ovoid, acute, 3-8 mm long, 2-4 mm diam. Glumes 2-4 mm long, pale to dark red-brown with usually green excurrent scabrous mucro, glabrous or scattered-pubescent on sides. Stamens 2; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm long. Style 2-fid. Nut obovoid, 1-1.4 mm long, 0.9-1 mm diam., with shortly transversely elongated epidermal cells in longitudinal rows, when young whitish, when mature grey to brownish. Basal spikelets with larger glumes and nuts and sometimes with style 3-fid."," slender tufted, amphicarpous annual or short-lived perennial.. ",,,,, +Carex divisa,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, with culms spread out along relatively stout, long rhizome. Culms 15-80 cm tall, slender, trigonous, scabrous near apex. Leaves shorter than culms, blades 1.5-3 mm wide, mid-green to greyish green; ligule obvious, broad-acute, 2-3 mm long; sheaths brown, becoming fibrous with age. Inflorescence dense, 1-3 cm long, shortly oblong in outline, with short lateral branches more or less upright and appressed to main axis; involucral bracts glume-like except for lowest, which is leaf-like and longer than the inflorescence; spikes 3-8, short, mostly closely clustered, more or less sessile; terminal spike male at apex and female below, other spikes female; male glumes 3.5-4.5 mm long, acute, pale red-brown; female glumes 3.5-5 mm long, acute, mucronate, darkish red-brown with paler midrib and obvious hyaline margins. Perigynia (utricles) ovate to elliptic in outline, red-brown at maturity, with several more or less prominent nerves on both faces, 3.5-4 mm long; beak 0.5-0.7 mm long, only slightly split. Style 2-fid. Nutlet obovate in outline, lenticular in cross-section, very shortly stalked, mid-brown."," rhizomatous perennial, with culms spread out along relatively stout, long rhizome.. ",,,rhizome,rhizome rhizomatous, +Ficinia marginata,"Description: Small tufted annual. Culms filiform, to 10 cm high. Leaves with blade shorter than culms, to 4 cm long. Spikelets 1-6 (rarely to 12) per inflorescence, 3-7 mm long; involucral bract erect or spreading, longer than spikelets. Glumes rather rigid, with stout midrib, sides shining with 4-6 conspicuous nerves, 1.5-2 mm long, straw-coloured, often with red-brown to blackish patches. Stamens 3. Style 3-fid. Nut equally trigonous, obovoid to ellipsoid or broad-ellipsoid, angles subacute, about two thirds the length of glume, 0.8-1.2 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm diam., minutely roughened or reticulate, shining, straw-coloured to dark brown.", small tufted annual.. ,,,,, +Lepidosperma prospectum,"Description: Large caespitose perennial 0.6-1.2 m high, 0.4-1.5 m across. Rhizomes spreading, to at least 30 cm long. Culms 65-115 cm long, 5.3-7.9 mm wide; 0.9-2.2 mm thick, biconvex to planoconvex, striate or smooth, not grooved, margins scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade, antrorse, evenly spaced, not resinous, faces glabrous. Culms longer than leaves, culm to leaf ratio 0.9. Leaves equitant, spreading at 10-20 degrees in individual ramets, 44-98 cm long. Leaf sheath 6-13 cm long, mid-brown, or dark brown to almost black, not conspicuously resinous, leaf sheath margins translucent, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, face glabrous. Ligule with a free limb, acuminate, glabrous or scabrous. Leaf lamina well-developed, (25-)38-87 cm long, 3.8-7.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.7 mm thick, linear, biconvex to concavo-convex, coarsely or finely striate, not deeply grooved, leaf lamina margins concolorous, not resinous, scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade (not interrupted), antrorse, evenly spaced, leaf lamina faces glabrous. Involucral bract 5-17 cm long, sheath 12-48 mm long, green, yellow-brown, pale to dark brown, or grey, not resinous, sheath apex scabrous or puberulous, lamina 38-112 mm long, 2.3-3.3 mm wide, isobilaterally flattened along entire length, or triangular in section at bract lamina apex, scabrous, not resinous, apex acuminate. Inflorescence narrowly ovate, or narrowly elliptic, panicle-like; 8-17 cm long, 28-34 mm wide, with 3-4 orders of branching, primary axis 7-14-noded, lowest internode 30-47 mm long, lateral branches 1 per node, spikelets somewhat distanced near the base of the inflorescence, but contracted above primary or secondary branches, lowest lateral branch 40-91 mm long, 10-30 mm wide (including spikelets). Spikelet prophyll emarginate, margin, keel and abaxial face puberulous. Spikelets 35-90 per lowest lateral branch, 7.1-9.8 mm long; 1.7-3.1 mm diam., all flowers bisexual, fertile, rachilla straight. Sterile floral bracts 4 per spikelet, basal bracts 3.2-4.2 mm long, apex aristate, midrib raised, mucronate, abaxial face puberulous, margins puberulous. Fertile floral bracts 3 per spikelet, 6.9-8.3 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, apex subulate, not mucronate, midrib apparent, abaxial face puberulous, adaxial face glabrous, margins puberulous. Stamens 3, filaments 4.1-6.8 mm long; anthers 2.5-3.2 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, with a glabrous apical appendage 0.9-1.1 mm long. Style 3-branched, undivided part 2.6-3.7 mm long, glabrous, branches 1.9-2.7 mm long, hairy. Perianth scales 6, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm wide, narrow-ovate or ovate, apex caudate or subulate with antrorse hairs, base glabrous. Nutlet 3.7-4.5 mm long, 2.0-2.2 mm diam., ovate to elliptical in outline, ribs raised or almost flush, whitish, pale yellow to pale yellow-brown, glabrous, style base persistent, c. 0.15 mm long, 0.3 mm wide."," large caespitose perennial 0.6-1.2 m high, 0.4-1.5 m across.. rhizomes spreading, to at least 30 cm long. ",,,rhizome,rhizomes, +Hibbertia planifolia,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent shrub about 30 cm high, much branched, with leaves clustered terminally. Branches with distinctly raised leaf base; pubescent with dense multiangulate fascicled hairs. Leaves obtriangular, 3.5-5 x 1-1.5 mm, Flowers single, sessile in terminal clusters of leaves; Peduncle -/+ absent."," prostrate to decumbent shrub about 30 cm high, much branched, with leaves clustered terminally.. ",,,,, +Drosera lunata,"Description: Tuberous herb to 50 cm high, usually olive green; stems erect, usually simple, sometimes shortly branched, glabrous; tubers ovoid, up to 9 mm diam., white to red (on surface), often in a papery sheath; vertical stolon 2-6 cm long. Leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. Basal leaves 3-27; lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. Cauline leaves alternate; lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; petiole 1-16 mm long. Inflorescence a 1-sided raceme 1-10-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-12 mm long. Sepals ovate, elliptic, or rhombic, 1.4-4.2 mm long, 0.6-1.8 mm wide, glabrous; margin entire to serrulate or denticulate, or partially to fully fimbriate with hairs up to 0.6 mm long. Petals obovate or cuneate, 1-6mm long, 1-3.2mm wide, white or rarely pink. Styles 3, 0.4-1mm long, divided into c. 15-30 cylindrical segments. Seeds ovoid, 0.3-0.6mm long, up to 0.3mm diam.; testa shallowly reticulate."," tuberous herb to 50 cm high, usually olive green;. tubers ovoid, up to 9 mm diam., white to red (on surface), often in a papery sheath; vertical stolon 2-6 cm long. ",,,root_tuber,tubers tuberous, +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,"Description: Rhizome short, scales reddish brown. Fronds to 50 cm long, pinnate, with a terminal pinna; stipes very scaly at the base; pinnae numerous (9-15 pairs), leathery, shiny, variously shaped, usually 6 cm long, the margin with irregular, acuminate teeth; veins anastomosing. Sori circular, evenly spread on the lower surface; indusium peltate, persistent."," . rhizome short, scales reddish brown. ",,,rhizome,rhizome, +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,"Description: Erect to spreading, multistemmed shrub with a pale yellow indumentum. Leaves narrow-oblong to linear, 8-32 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm wide; upper surface green to grey-green, sparsely to densely hairy, becoming glabrous with age, scabrous; lower surface white, densely hairy; margins recurved or revolute to midrib concealing lower surface; apex obtuse to acute. Flowers axillary, solitary or sometimes two together; peduncles 0.7-2 mm long; bracts 5-9, 1.2-3.4 mm long. Male flowers sessile, androecium 1.6-3 mm long; stamens 15-55. Female flowers sessile; calyx lobes sparsely hairy to glabrous; ovary glabrous; styles shortly united for up to 0.6 mm, limbs 3 or rarely 4, deeply 2-4 lobed. Capsule 6.4-8 mm long. Seed 4.5-5.2 mm long."," erect to spreading, multistemmed shrub with a pale yellow indumentum.. ",,,,, +Hoffmannseggia glauca,"Description: Low-growing, often decumbent perenniall herb, 15-30 cm tall; taprooted and producing tubers to 2 cm diam., shortly pubescent and with glandular trichomes. Leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; stipules 1.5-4 mm long, ovate, ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, in racemes to 25 cm long, 4-15-flowered, peduncle to 5 cm longer than the leaves; rachis and pedicels puberulent to strigose mixed with reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; flowers to 14 mm long; pedicels to 5 mm long, recurving after anthesis; sepals 7-9.5 mm long, with simple hairs and reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; petals bright yellow to orange, upper petal yellow with red markings; conspicuous reddish multicellular glandular trichomes on all claw margins and base of dorsal surface; filaments with retrorse flat processes for half the length; style 6 mm long, glabrous; stigma obliquely terminal. Fruit indehiscent, rectangular to arcuate or expanded at the tip, 1.5-4 cm long, 5-8 mm wide; valves lightly tomentose with a few scattered multicellular glandular hairs; seeds up to 10 per fruit, oval in outline, 3 mm long, brown."," low-growing, often decumbent perenniall herb, 15-30 cm tall;. taprooted and producing tubers to 2 cm diam., shortly pubescent and with glandular trichomes. ",tap_root_present,taproote,root_tuber,tubers, +Platylobium montanum,"Description: Weakly erect to sprawling shrubs. Leaves opposite, rarely alternate, broad ovate to ovate, bases cordate. Inflorescences 1-4 per axil; inflorescence scales glabrous except for margins. Calyx sparsely to densely hairy with appressed hairs. Petals orange-yellow, back of standard purle-brown or with narrow yellow bands. Pods up to 6-seeded, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous.", weakly erect to sprawling shrubs.. ,,,,, +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,"Description: Weakly erect to sprawling shrubs 0.2-1.5 m high. Leaves opposite broad ovate to ovate, 3-7 cm long, 25-40 mm wide, apex acute to mucronate, spine like, but not pungent, base cordate, upper surface reticulate, tuberculate, lower surface glabrous with age; stipules 3-5 mm long, persistent. Inflorescences 1-4 per axil. Inflorescence scales up to 14, glabrous except for margins; bracts 3-6 mm long; bracteoles 4-10 mm long; pedicels 5-15 (-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, sparsely to densely hairy with appressed hairs. Standard petal 10-15 mm long, 12-22 mm wide; orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown or with narrow yellow bands; wings yellow, sometimes with red patches; keel purple. Pods oblong, 15-40 mm long, 8-17 mm wide on stipes 10-15 mm long, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous.", weakly erect to sprawling shrubs 0.2-1.5 m high.. ,,,,, +Platylobium parviflorum,"Description: Erect shrub to c. 2 m high. Leaves narrow ovate, narrow elliptic or lanceolate 2-6.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; base cuneate to broadly rounded. Inflorescences 1-3 per axil. Inflorescence scales 8-12, glabrous, or sparsely hairy; bracts 2.5-3.5 mm long; bracteoles 2.5-6 mm long; pedicles 5-15(-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, with scattered appressed hairs. Standsard petal 10-12 mm long, 15 mm wide, mostly orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown with narrow to broad yellow bands; wings yellow; keel purplish. Pods oblong, 15-30 mm long, on stipes 4-12 mm long, hairy on sutures, and either glabrous, hairy or over, or hairs only on zone overlaying the seeds.", erect shrub to circa 2 m high.. ,,,,, +Pultenaea aculeata,"Description: Erect to procumbent shrub to 4 m; branchlets spreading-pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear, crowded on upper parts of branches, apex prominently aristate, margins tightly inrolled, adaxial surface enclosed, so appearing terete with a groove on the upper surface, 3.6-14 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, surfaces discolorous, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers 8-9 mm long, pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm long; bracteoles c. 3 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate, aristate, sparsely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx 4-5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous except at base of style. Pod 5-6 mm long, turgid.", erect to procumbent shrub to 4 m;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea cunninghamii,"Description: Erect shrub; stems glabrous to sparsely spreading-hairy. Leaves mostly opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate to broad-rhomboid, flat, 8-22 mm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to incurved, surfaces concolorous; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 8-15 mm long; pedicels 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 2-5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear-ovate, subulate, glabrous, attached to lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-8 mm long, glabrous or ciliate; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pod 6-7 mm long, turgid.", erect shrub;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea forsythiana,"Description: Erect shrub; stems with mixed spreading, curled and occasionally ferruginous, hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to narrow-elliptic to narrow-obovate, often concave, 7-30 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to recurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2-3 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal or apparently terminal, with 1 to several flowers, often on lateral short shoots; bracts c. 2 mm long, 2-3-lobed, ovate, subulate, keeled, glabrous, persistent. Flowers 7-13 mm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracteoles 1.5-3 mm long, lacking stipules, ovate, acuminate, mostly hairy, attached at base of calyx tube. Calyx 4-7 mm long, glabrous to glabrescent; lobes ciliate, acuminate to acute. Ovary hairy. Pod 6-8 mm long, turgid.", erect shrub;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea furcata,"Description: Erect Shrub to 2.5 m; branchlets glabrous. Leaves alternate, linear, with abaxial surface cells each bearing a low triangular mamilla, 7.3-18.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins involute, surfaces glaucous above, dull mid-green below, stipules c. 6.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminating leafy shoots, dense, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 12 mm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, villose, attached at lower part of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen.", erect shrub to 2.5 m;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea mucronata,"Description: Shrub to 1.2 m Leaves narrowly lanceolate, canaiculate, margins recurved. Clustered in deanse heads; bracts densely hairy."," shrub to 1.2 m leaves narrowly lanceolate, canaiculate, margins recurved.. ",,,,, +Pultenaea mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, linear or oblanceolate, 6.1-21.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 or 1.2-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, or strongly inrolled, almost terete, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules 1.5-2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid.", erect shrub to 4 m;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 6.1-18.3 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins inrolled and channelled but dorsal surface visible, surfaces discolorous, lower surface bright green, darker than slightly glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2.2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 1.5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, sparesely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4.5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid.", erect shrub to 4 m;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.8-21.7 mm long, 1.3-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid.", erect shrub to 4 m;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea percussa,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.6 m; branchlets with long, spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, clavate, 2.3-3.9 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm wide, apex rounded, margins tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 1.5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves and stipules similar; bracts absent. Flowers c. 6 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, ciliate, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary not seen. Pods not seen.", erect shrub to 0.6 m;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, or tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen.", erect shrub to 1 m;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen.", erect shrub to 1 m;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.8 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-1.2 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers not seen, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Pods not seen.", erect shrub to 0.8 m;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea setigera,"Description: Probably an erect shrub; stems appressed-pubescent. Leaves alternate, narrowly ovate to somewhat obovate, 3-nerved, at least at the base, straight or gently curved along length, concave, 2.0-4.1 mm long, 1.0-1.6 mm wide, apex shortly aristate, margins flat to incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescences apparently terminal, dense, leafy, with enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers 5-6 mm long; pedicels 0.7-0.9 mm long; bracteoles 3.3-3.7 mm long, stipulate, free, about 1.5x length of stipules, linear, shortly aristate, pubescent, attached to upper part of calyx tube; bracteolar stipules lanceolate, acuminate. Calyx 3.9-5.3 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy only at apex. Not known.", probably an erect shrub;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Crookwell (D.L.Jones 17042 ;amp; M.Garratt),Description: Previously confused with a broad concept of P. spinosa and probably most closely related to P. subternata., previously confused with a broad concept of spinosa and probably most closely related to subternata.. ,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Lobs Hole (M.E.Phillips 176),"Description: Previously confused with P. lapidosa, but differs in the small, glabrous, curved leaves with a short mucro.", . ,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Mount Canobolas (R.Coveny 4191b),"Description: Erect or decumbent shrub, 0.25-1.3(-2) m high, young stems hairy. Alternate, narrowly elliptic, 6-11 mm long, 0.9-1.8 mm wide, mucronate, margins incurved. Inflorescence a head-like cluster. Calyx 9-10 mm long, tube glabrous, lobes with long, spreading hairs. Flowers deep orange with yellow blotch and dark red llines at the base of the standard, keel red. Standard petal 8.4-10.7 mm wide. Ovary with a tuft of hairs at base of style. Pod ovate, apex hairy."," erect or decumbent shrub, 0.25-1.3(-2) m high, young stems hairy. alternate, narrowly elliptic, 6-11 mm long, 0.9-1.8 mm wide, mucronate, margins incurved.. ",,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Nandewar Range (D.F.Mackay 863),"Description: Previously confused with P. procumbens, difering in being an erect shrub to 1.5 m. Currently under revision at NSW."," previously confused with procumbens, difering in being an erect shrub to 1.5 m. currently under revision at nsw.. ",,,,, +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),"Description: Erect to procumbent shrub; stems spreading- to appressed-hairy. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic to obovate, flat to concave, 3-12 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, apex obtuse and often slightly notched, margins recurved, upper surface darker than lower; stipules 1-1.5 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, dense; bracts imbricate, persistent, 2-4 mm long, 2-lobed, broad-ovate, acute, mostly glabrous with ciliate margins. Flowers 8-10 mm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long; bracteoles ca 2 mm long, lacking stipules, oblong to ovate, toothed near apex, acute, keeled, hairy, attached near centre or upper part of calyx tube. Calyx 4-6 mm long, densely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy.", erect to procumbent shrub;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Piliga (R.Coveny 2359),"Description: Allied to P. subternata and previously confused with P. spinosa, a complex which is curently under revision."," allied to subternata and previously confused with spinosa, a complex which is curently under revision.. ",,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Pound Creek Station (P.H.Weston 3370 ;amp; P.Bernhardt),"Description: Allied to P. boormanii but differes in the glabrous leaves, large floral bracts and stiff, erect hairs on the calyx lobes.", . ,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Queanbeyan (E.Gilbert 950001 et al.),"Description: Previously confused with Pultenaea lapidosa, a species confied to Victoria. A formal description will soon be published."," previously confused with pultenaea lapidosa, a species confied to victoria. a formal description will soon be published.. ",,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Wagga Wagga (G.Burrows 13),"Description: Previously confused with P. setulosa and P. boormanii, differing in the slender, apiculate leaves and silky hairy calyx.", . ,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),"Description: Procumbent shrub; stems appressed-pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear to oblanceolate, 8-15(-16) mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm wide, apex acuminate and partly recurved, margins mostly recurved, upper surface concave with a row of hairs along midrib, lower surface silky, hairs persistent; stipules 5.8-6.9 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, dense with 5-9 flowers; bracts imbricate, persistent, 3.1-5.7 mm long, not fused at apex, ovate to elliptic, glabrous with uniformly ciliate margins. Flowers 4.1-4.5 mm long; pedicels 0.7-1.1 mm long; bracteoles 2.5-4.0 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, weakly keeled, sparsely hairy, attached 0.2-0.7 mm above base of calyx tube. Calyx 3.1-4.2 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy. Not seen.", procumbent shrub;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Wide Bay (D.A.Halford Q8883 ;amp; G.P.Guymer),"Description: Previously confused with P. spinosa, which has broader, regularly whorled leaves, and an erect habit.", . ,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Woomargama (E.J.McBarron 2493),"Description: Differs from members of the P. procumbens species complex in the narrow leaves, 0.7-1.0(-1.6 when flattened) mm wide.", . ,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Yadboro (G.P.McDonald 46-85),Description: Part of the P. spinosa complex which is under revision., part of the spinosa complex which is under revision.. ,,,,, +Pultenaea subternata,"Description: Erect shrub; stems spreading-pubescent. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate, flat to concave, 5-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, apex aristate, margins incurved to involute, concolorous or upper surface slightly darker than lower; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long; pedicels 3-4 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear- to narrow-ovate, bristly, hairy or rarely glabrous, attached at base or lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-7 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy only at apex. Pod c. 6 mm long, turgid.", erect shrub;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea tenebrosa,"Description: Erect shrub to 2 m; branchlets glabrous or with spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to nearly terete, 5.7-16.6 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins tightly inrolled but not enclosing upper surfaace, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green on sides with a dark red-brown medial stripe, darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 8 mm long, sessile; bracteoles c. 4 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near middle of calyx tube. Calyx 5-6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not Seen.", erect shrub to 2 m;. ,,,,, +Pultenaea williamsii,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high; branchlets with sparse to moderately dense straight or crisped hairs. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic, flat to concave, 13.2-24 mm long, 1.8-3.8 mm wide, apex acute, mucronate, margins incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2.3-4.5 mm long. Inflorescences irregular, not terminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 9-11 mm long; pedicels 2.2-4.6 mm long; bracteoles 1.8-2.7 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely hairy, attached just above base of calyx tube. Calyx 4.6-6.2 mm long, sparsely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods 8-8.6 mm long, turgid.", shrub to 3 m high;. ,,,,, +Hydrangea macrophylla,"Description: Deciduous shrub 1-3 m high, glabrous. Leaves broadly ovate to obovate, 7.5-19 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, margins serrate; petioles 4 cm long. Inflorescence corymbose; calyx lobes 5, deltoid, 0.5-1 mm long (1-3 cm long in sterile flowers); petals 5, 3.5-4 mm long; stamens 10, 3.5-4.5 mm long; styles 2.5-3.5 mm long; sterile flowers white, blue, purple or pink. Capsules 6.5-8 mm long, conical at apex; seeds obovoid, c. 1 mm long."," deciduous shrub 1-3 m high, glabrous.. ",,,,, +Halophila spinulosa,"Description: Submerged dioecious marine perennial; rhizomes 1-1.5 mm diam.; scales elliptic or ovate, 3-6 mm long; apex acute or obtuse. Lateral shoots 20-120 cm long, occasionally branched, with leaf scars from shed leaves. Leaves glabrous, sessile; lamina oblong to linear, 5-20 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, with 4 or 5 pairs of cross-veins; margins serrulate; apex rounded; base folded upward on one side. Flowers unisexual, solitary. Male flowers shortly pedicellate; perianth segments elliptic, 3-4 mm long; apex obtuse; margins reflexed; anthers linear-oblong, 2.5-3 mm long. Female flowers with hypanthium 5-6 mm long; perianth segments 0.1 mm long; ovary ovoid, 1-2 mm diam.; styles 3-5, 10-12 mm long. Fruit ovoid, 4-6 mm diam. Seeds 20-30, globose, 0.75 mm diam.; testa reticulate."," submerged dioecious marine perennial;. rhizomes 1-1.5 mm diam.; scales elliptic or ovate, 3-6 mm long; apex acute or obtuse. ",,,rhizome,rhizomes, +Patersonia rosea,"Description: Loosely tufted rhizomatous perennial herb to c. 50 cm high. Leaves basal, linear to linear-ensiform, 23-66 cm long, 1.4-2.8 (-4.0) mm wide, dull green, with matted appressed fawn-coloured hairs on the faces, longer white hairs on the margins. Scapes (0.5-) 21-60 cm long, pubescent. Spathe pair 35-50 mm long, greyish-brown to mid-brown, with numerous close parallel veins. Perianth tube white 5-20 mm long; outer tepals, broadly elliptic-obovate, 16-25(-30) mm long, 12-20(-25) mm wide pink; inner lobes obovate to obcuneate, c. 2 mm long. Filaments 3.5-5.0 mm long, connate. Ovary cylindrical, hairy. Capsules narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, 13-21 mm long. Seeds cylindrical-fusiform to narrowly ovoid, 3.2-4.8 mm long, pale brown, aril extending from the non-attachment to almost the opposite end, linear, cream-stramineous when dry.", loosely tufted rhizomatous perennial herb to circa 50 cm high.. ,,,rhizome,rhizomatous, +Juncus pallescens,"Description: Tufted or shortly rhizomatous perennial. Culms terete or slightly compressed, 20-80 cm long, 1.0-2.5 mm diam. Leaves unitubulose, several basal and 0 or 1 spread along culms, shorter than or equalling culms; blade terete to slightly compressed, 0.8-3.5 mm diam.; auricles 1.5-3.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, diffuse, 2-10 cm long; flowers clustered at apex of branches, (4-)8-20 flowers per hemispherical to globose cluster and 3-10(-20) clusters per inflorescence; involucral bract 1, well-developed, 1-5 cm long, shorter than inflorescence. Tepals usually red-brown, with broad hyaline to whitish margins; outer tepals 3.0-4.5 mm long, equalling or slightly longer than inner tepals. Stamens 6 (rarely 3), shorter than outer tepals; anthers 0.5-0.9 mm long. Capsule shorter than (rarely equalling or slightly longer than) outer tepals, obovoid to ellipsoid, obtuse, apiculate, yellow-brown. Seeds 0.3-0.4 mm long, c. 0.2 mm diam.", tufted or shortly rhizomatous perennial.. ,,,rhizome,rhizomatous, +Triglochin isingiana,"Description: Slender caespitose annual or ephemeral to c. 12 cm high. Leaves filiform to c. 8 cm long. Inflorescence a spike-like raceme to c. 5 cm long, exceeding the leaves. Flowers on pedicels 1-5 mm long. Perianth segments c. 0.5 mm long. Fertile carpels 3, alternating with 3 sterile ones. Fruit almost linear but tapering to the summit, 5-6 mm long, c. 1 mm diam. near base; fertile carpels each with 2 prominent recurved spurs, with or without 2 minute deflexed spurs between them, falling free from a persistent central axis.", slender caespitose annual or ephemeral to circa 12 cm high.. ,,,,, +Seringia hookeriana,Description: Description to be added, description to be added. ,,,,, +Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,"Description: Erect or procumbent subshrub, often with long trailing stems to 80 cm long. Leaves ovate-cordate to lanceolate, 5-40 mm long, stipules filiform. Flowers axillary, solitary on filiform pedicels to 40 mm long. Calyx 2-5 mm long, lobes acute. Corolla 5-10 mm long, orange-yellow. Fruit conical, 4-5 mm diam., glabrous; mericarps 5-8, channelled at summit, wrinkled on back."," erect or procumbent subshrub, often with long trailing stems to 80 cm long.. ",,,,, +Ptisana howeana,"Description: Large, robust fern. Fronds up to 4 m long, 2- or 3-pinnate; pinnae alternate; pinnules very shortly petiolulate, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, distinctly crenulate, abruptly acuminate, glabrous. Synangia submarginal, 8 or 9 per cm, 2-3.5 mm long, with 15-22 pairs of sori."," large, robust fern.. ",,,,, +Cipadessa baccifera,"Description: A much-branched shrub or small tree, sometimes scandent; young parts silky. Leaves 8 - 30 cm long; rachis 3 - 6 cm long; leaflets 7 - 13, opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, acute at both ends, entire or coarsely serrate along margins, 2.5 - 12 x 1.5 - 5 cm, glabrous, sometimes hairy especially on nerves; petiolules short. Inflorescence in panicles shorter than leaves; peduncles slender, 3 - 10 cm long. Flowers small, white; pedicels ca 2 mm long. Calyx with 5, short, 3-angular teeth, pubescent outside. Petals oblong, acute, 2 - 4 x 1 - 1.5 mm, membranous, pubescent outside. Stamens slightly shorter than petals; filaments hairy; appendages sharp, as long as anthers. Ovary glabrous; style short; stigma 5-lobed. Drupes globose, 5-lobed, 5-8 mm, red when ripe."," a muchbranched shrub or small tree, sometimes scandent; young parts silky.. ",,,,, +Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 5 cm long. Leaves all basal, linear, to 5 cm long, c. 3.5 mm wide. Sepals c. 4 mm long. Petals 5-6 mm long, white. Stamens 4-6. Capsule ovoid, to 5 mm long; seeds numerous, obovoid, colliculate to papillate, red-brown to dark brown.", prostrate herb with stems to 5 cm long.. ,,,,, +Aggreflorum benwellii,"Description: Spreading shrub to 3 m. high; bark smooth and deciduous throughout, orange or green coloured, peeling in ribbons. Branchlets with conspicuous stem flanges, pubescence sparse and mainly on margins of stem flanges. Leaves alternate, subsessile, discolorous, narrowly elliptic, 18-25 x 2.7-5.0 mm, apex obtuse or mucronate, margins of young leaves with silky hairs, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence axillary, comprising 1-3 bracteolate monads, floral bracts shed before anthesis. Flowers with pedicels c. 1.2 mm long at anthesis; hypanthium glabrous, c. 3 mm long, sepals obtuse, 1.2-1.4 mm long, inner and outer surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate; petals white, obovate to orbicular, 2.6-2.7 mm long, oil glands present. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long, anthers versatile, cells parallel; stigma capitate; roof of ovary glabrous. Ovary three locular. Fruit thin walled, campanulate to hemisherical, 2.5-3 mm long, 4-4.7 mm diameter, glabrous; sepals sparsely hairy, persistent. Seeds pale brown, obovoid to ellipsoidal, reticulate, 0.8-0.9 mm long.", spreading shrub to 3 m. high;. ,,,,, +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m high, with seasonally flaking bark, younger stems pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 20-50 mm long, usually 2-4 mm wide, ultimately glabrous; apex acute or acuminate, infolded, short point usually pungent; base somewhat tapering, petiole absent. Flowers 3-7 together, c. 7 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 1 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 2-3 mm long. Stamens 1-1.3 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit to c. 4 mm diam., glabrous; valves not exserted, later raised slightly."," shrub or small tree to 6 m high, with seasonally flaking bark, younger stems pubescent, glabrescent.. ",,,,, +Aggreflorum ellipticum,"Description: Shrub to over 3 m high with fibrous flaking bark, younger stems pubescent. Leaves usually broad- to narrow-elliptic, to 30 mm long, 3-4(-5) mm wide, mostly glabrescent, apex usually tapering, acute, point blunt, incurved, base tapering, scarcely petiolate. Flowers several together, c. 10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam., pubescent, valves not exserted, later raised slightly."," shrub to over 3 m high with fibrous flaking bark, younger stems pubescent.. ",,,,, +Aggreflorum speciosum,"Description: Shrub usually 1-3 m high but occasionally becoming small trees reaching 5-6 m; bark peeling in strips; younger stems pubescent. Leaves broad-lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 20-30 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, incurved; apex acute, usually infolded, point blunt; base almost stem-clasping, pubescent; petiole densely pubescent. Flowers several together, 8-10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Sepals c. 2 mm long, pubescent, ciliate. Petals 3-4 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., pubescent; valves exserted.", shrub usually 1-3 m high but occasionally becoming small trees reaching 5-6 m;. ,,,,, +Gaudium blakelyi,"Description: Shrub c. 1 m high, bark close, shed in strips, younger stems densely silky. Leaves obovate to broad-elliptic, often concave, 4-8 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, silky on base and margins; apex variably rounded to acute or acuminate, point blunt to pungent; base tapering gradually to a short slender petiole often broader at the base. Flowers 1-4 together, c. 7 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 10 mm long, pedicel often at least 5 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 2-2.5 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm or less in length. Ovary 3- to 5-locular. Fruit 2-3.5 mm diam., glabrescent; pedicel mostly 6-8 mm long; valves not much exserted."," shrub circa 1 m high, bark close, shed in strips, younger stems densely silky.. ",,,,, +Gaudium brevipes,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m or more high, bark close, younger stems with appressed fine persistent hairs. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate or obovate, mostly 10-20 mm long, usually 2-5 mm wide, flat or recurved, silky or glabrous; apex obtuse or short-acuminate, usually recurved, point minute, pungent; base narrowing to a short petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 6-8 mm diam. white. Hypanthium 4-7 mm long, pedicel 2-8 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, silky. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam.; pedicel 2-10 mm long, silky; valves rounded, exerted."," shrub or small tree to 4 m or more high, bark close, younger stems with appressed fine persistent hairs.. ",,,,, +Gaudium coriaceum,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, bark close, younger stems silky, soon glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, usually 10-20 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrescent; apex acute to obtuse or short-acuminate, point short; base tapering to a short rounded petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, 12-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, glabrous or silky. Sepals 1.5-2 mm long, almost glabrous or silky. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 4-7-locular. Fruit 5-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds often broadly winged."," shrub to 2 m, bark close, younger stems silky, soon glabrous.. ",,,,, +Gaudium deanei,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, with bark peeling in long strips; younger stems silky or glabrous. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 10-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, incurved, glabrous; apex broad-acute, infolded, point blunt, soft; base tapering; sessile. Flowers solitary, c. 8-10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 mm long, mostly glabrous. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals c. 5 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., mostly glabrous; valves exerted after opening."," shrub to 5 m high, with bark peeling in long strips;. ",,,,, +Gaudium laevigatum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to over 4 m high, with close bark that sheds in strips; younger stems silky but glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate, 15-30 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex broad-obtuse, point small and often infolded; base tapering to a short rather flattened petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, usually 15-20 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 2 mm long, almost glabrous. Petals mostly 5-8 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 6-11-locular. Fruit usually 7-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds usually winged."," shrub or small tree to over 4 m high, with close bark that sheds in strips;. ",,,,, +Gaudium microcarpum,"Description: Shrub usually 1-2 m or more high, bark various, younger stems glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate, 2-20 mm long, 4 mm wide, incurved, almost glabrous at maturity; apex obtuse to long-acuminate, pungent point 1 mm long; base narrowing to a conspicuous slender petiole expanded at the extreme base. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 8-12 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, pedicel 0.5-1.5 mm long densely silky. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm in length. Ovary usually 4-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, 3-4 mm diam., pubescent; valves rounded, exerted; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long."," shrub usually 1-2 m or more high, bark various, younger stems glabrous or finely hairy.. ",,,,, +Gaudium multicaule,"Description: Shrub < 2 m high, often forming dense thickets, bark close, younger stems usually silky. Leaves variable, usually narrow- to broad-elliptic, 2-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, flat or concave, usually silky in part; apex shortly acute to acuminate, short point tending to recurve; base tapering into a short very broad petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 6-10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 2.5 mm long, pedicel < 1 mm, usually silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous or pubescent usually ciliate. Petals c. 2.5 mm long. Stamens c.1.5 mm or less in length. Ovary usually 3-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., silky; valves much exserted."," shrub < 2 m high, often forming dense thickets, bark close, younger stems usually silky.. ",,,,, +Gaudium myrsinoides,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, bark firm, younger stems glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate to oblanceolate, 5-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; margins incurved and usually minutely tuberculate, glabrescent; apex acute, point blunt tending to recurve; base tapering to a short petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 4 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 0.5 mm long, glabrous, (continuous with hypanthium). Petals 4-5 mm long. Stamens c. 4 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 4-6 mm diam.; valves exerted."," shrub 1-2 m high, bark firm, younger stems glabrescent.. ",,,,, +Gaudium namadgiense,"Description: Shrub to c. 1 m high or lower and procumbent in exposed sites; bark shed in strips or flaky layers, younger stems silky. Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, concave, 3.5-9 mm long, 1.5-3.7 mm wide, both surfaces silky, silvery to greyish green, or occasionally glabrous; apex acute or shortly acuminate; base tapering into petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 1 or 2 together, 6-10 mm diam., white or flushed pink. Hypanthium c. 2.5 mm long, tapering into pedicel, villous with spreading white hairs. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, persistent, villous. Petals 2.5-3 mm long. Stamens to c. 1 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 2-2.5 mm diam., villous, with base tapering into pedicel; valves not much exserted.", shrub to circa 1 m high or lower and procumbent in exposed sites;. ,,,,, +Gaudium parvifolium,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, close bark flaking, younger stems with long fine spreading hairs or silky, persistent or glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow- to broad-obovate, mostly 3-8 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually glabrous; apex usually obtuse and rounded, flat or incurved; base tapering to a slender petiole c. 1 mm in length. Flowers solitary, c. 10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium usually with dense, long, spreading hairs; hairs 2-3 mm long. Sepals 1-2 mm long, pubescent, ciliate. Petals c. 4 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary 5-locular. Fruit often held through season, c. 4 mm diam., pubescent; valves well exserted."," shrub to 2 m, close bark flaking, younger stems with long fine spreading hairs or silky, persistent or glabrescent.. ",,,,, +Gaudium polyanthum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 5 m high, bark firm, furrowed, flaking; younger stems silky. Leaves elliptic to linear, 10-25 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex obtuse or tapering, point blunt; base tapering to a slender petiole. Flowers solitary or occasionally 2 together, mostly 5-6 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 2 mm long, pedicel c. 1 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 0.7 mm long, glabrous. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, usually c. 3 mm diam.; pedicel 1 mm long, glabrous; valves rounded, exerted."," shrub or small tree to 5 m high, bark firm, furrowed, flaking;. ",,,,, +Gaudium semibaccatum,"Description: Shrub usually to 0.5 m high, bark close or later flaking, younger stems pubescent. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 5-10 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, usually flat, glabrous at maturity or pubescent near base of upper surface; apex usually obtuse and point blunt; base tapering to a broad flat petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, mostly 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually silky. Sepals 1-2 mm long, pubescent or glabrous, ciliate. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit usually 4-6 mm diam., pubescent, valves exerted but forming a flat-topped fruit."," shrub usually to 0.5 m high, bark close or later flaking, younger stems pubescent.. ",,,,, +Gaudium subglabratum,"Description: Stout shrub to > 2 m high, bark flaking in thin layers, younger stems silky, glabrescent. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, often falcate, 15-35 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, flat or slightly incurved, silky to almost glabrous at maturity: apex obtuse to broad-acute, short point usually blunt; base tapering to a short narrow rather flattened petiole. Flowers solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3.5 mm long, glabrous except for silky pedicel; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long. Sepals 2.5-3.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals 5-6 mm long. Stamens 2-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 4-7 mm diam.; pedicel silky; valves not exserted."," stout shrub to > 2 m high, bark flaking in thin layers, younger stems silky, glabrescent.. ",,,,, +Gaudium trinervium,"Description: Shrub or small tree, 2-5 m high, bark in thin flaking layers, younger stems pubescent. Leaves broad-obovate to very narrow-elliptic and falcate, 10-20 mm long, 1-6 mm wide, silky, glabrescent; apex rounded to acuminate, point blunt; base tapering or rounded; shortly petiolate. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 7-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 or more mm long pubescent. Sepals 1.5-2.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 3-6 mm diam., pubescent; valves not exserted."," shrub or small tree, 2-5 m high, bark in thin flaking layers, younger stems pubescent.. ",,,,, +Fraxinus chinensis,"Description: Tree 3-20 m high. Branchlets glabrous, variously hairy. Buds broadly ovoid or conical, brown tomentose. Leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose. Leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades broad-ovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide (terminal much larger), papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half, apex acute to long acuminate or caudate; primary veins 5-10 on each side of midrib Panicles terminal or lateral, 5-10 cm. Flowers dioecious, opening with leaves. Staminate flowers congested; calyx cupular, 1-1.5 mm; corolla absent. Pistillate flowers lax; calyx tubular, 2-3 mm. Fruit a samara, spathulate to very narrowly so, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-7(-15) mm wide; wing decurrent to middle or lower part of nutlet.", tree 3-20 m high.. ,,,,, +Caladenia moschata,"Description: Terrestrial herb. Leaf linear, to 22 cm long and 4 - 8 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Inflorescence to 15-30 cm high, 1-5 flowered. Flowers with musky scent. Sepals and lateral petals to 16 mm long, the outer surfaces with sessile or stalked glandular hairs, purplish brown to greenish brown, the inner surfaces white often with pinkish or bronzy markings towards sepal and petal tips; dorsal sepal cucullate, hooding the column. Labellum ovate, obscurely 3-lobed, 7-9 mm long, to 6-7 mm wide, white towards the base with a reddish purple marking on the midlobe apex; midlobe apex strongly recurved; lateral lobes with entire margins; midlobe margins toothed and recurved with numerous pairs of white to purplish teeth. Central calli in 4 rows, bearing clubbed, granular, yellow to purple heads becoming shorter towards the midlobe apex. Column erect with with broad, rounded wings and reddish brown blotches.", terrestrial herb.. ,,,,, +Genoplesium arrectum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb Leaf terete, 10-18 cm long by 1.5-2 mm wide, base reddish, free lamina linear with subulate apex, 12-20 mm long by 2.5-3.0 mm wide, sheathing the scape at base, ending 10-15 mm below the first flower, or level with the first flower. Inflorescence 13-21 cm tall, bearing 3-20 flowers in a dense spike 20-35 mm long. Ovary asymmetrically arcuate, 3.0-3.5 mm long. Flowers semi-erect with stiffly erect lateral sepals, c. 3.0 mm wide, dark purple. Dorsal sepal broadly ovate, truncate at base and tapered to an acuminate apex,4.0 mm long by 2.5 mm wide, concave, purplish-mauve with darker narrow bands on the margin, and three darker narrow bands along the medial and lateral veins, margins entire. Lateral sepals stiffly erect, parallel or slightly divergent, linear-lanceolate, slightly asymmetric, 5.0 mm long by 1.2mm wide, dark purplish-black, margins toward apex inrolled, apex narrowly obtuse, without a gland. Petals projecting forwards, ovate-lanceolate, 3.5 mm long by 1.2 mm wide, light purple with darker purple stripes and marginal bands, margins entire, apex long-acuminate, without a gland. Labellum hinged by a short claw, dark reddish-purple, broadly rotund-elliptic-to slightly broadly rotund-obovate, c. 3 mm long by 1.8 mm wide, broadest at middle, then tapering to an acute to short apiculate apex, margins in the distal two thirds beset with numerous, coarse spreading dark purple cilia c. 0.8 mm long, margins in the basal one third entire, callus ligulate, occupying around a third of the labellum width at the base then tapered to a rounded apex, extending three-quarters of the way to the labellum apex, dark purplish-black. Column 1.8 mm tall, 1.2 mm wide, blackish, foot ligulate, curved, 0.4 mm long; column wings shallowly divided into two unequal, closely set, lobes that hardly appear separated at all, postical lobe pinkish-mauve, ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, postical margins and surfaces coarsely and shortly ciliate over pigmented area; antical lobe pale, linear-oblong, symmetrical, apex irregularly obtuse, margins entire. Anther 0.9 mm long with a filiform rostrum 0.3 mm long. Pollinarium 1 mm long, pollinia c. 0.8 mm long, yellow, coarsely granular, caudicle 0.15 mm long, viscidium 0.15 mm diameter. Stigma 0.8 mm high by 0.6 mm wide, ovate-elliptic."," terrestrial tuberous herb leaf terete, 10-18 cm long by 1.5-2 mm wide, base reddish, free Lamina linear with subulate apex, 12-20 mm long by 2.5-3.0 mm wide, sheathing the scape at base, ending 10-15 mm below the first flower, or level with the first flower.. ",,,stem_tuber,tuberous, +Genoplesium ectopum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf 10-25 cm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, terete, dark green with reddish base, lamina sheathing the scape, free lamina 15-20 mm long and 2.0-3.0 mm wide, ending 10-20 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 30-60 mm long above leaf, bearing 15-35 flowers in a densely crowded spike 20-40 mm long; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long. Flowers porrect, green and reddish purple to wholly reddish purple, 5.0-5.5 mm wide. Dorsal sepal greenish with 1 to 3 central purple stripes along veins and purplish margins; 3.0-4.0 mm long, 2.3-2.5 mm wide, broadly-ovate, concave, margins ciliate, apex acuminate. Lateral sepals green in flower bud, darkening with flower opening and age to deep maroon 4.0-5.0 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, lanceolate-falcate, widest just above base where weakly dilated on one margin (the margin closest to the axis of floral symmetry), with the dilated portion inrolled, concave toward apex, apex acute to apiculate, bearing a short non-glandular apiculus. Petals 3.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, narrow lanceolate, apex acuminate, margins sparsely ciliate; greenish at base and maroon toward apex. Labellum reddish-purple, 3.5-4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.5-1.8 mm wide, oblong to oblong-ovate, widest immediately above the base, with sides nearly parallel or slightly concave to near the apex, where the labellum contracts abruptly to a short triangular apiculus; labellum apex and base recurved; margins with numerous dark purple cilia, from base to apex, toward the base cilia are shorter, and increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the labellum apex cilia are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 1 mm long; callus dark purple, lingulate from a broad base, occupying the width of the labellum at the base, then narrowing to an oblong-lingulate parallel-sided extension with a rounded apex situated a quarter of the labellum length from the apex, shallowly channelled at the base, callus surface papillate. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 1.0 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, pale, 400 μm long; wings unequally bilobed to 0.75 × of their length, upper lobe around 500 μm long and 100 μm wide, lingulate with a rounded apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins shortly and closely ciliolate toward apex; anther versatile, 0.8 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum 0.4 mm long. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide. Stigma ovate, 0.5 mm long by 0.5 mm wide.", terrestrial tuberous herb.. ,,,stem_tuber,tuberous, +Genoplesium geminatum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf terete, to 21 cm long, 1.0 mm wide, lamina sheathing the scape, linear, free lamina 10-15 mm long and 1.5-2.0 mm wide, ending around 15 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 40-60 mm long, bearing 17-30 flowers on a peduncle 20-30 mm long above the leaf; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long, lengthening with age such that young spikes with newly opened flowers are densely crowded while older spikes with all flowers open and presenting may be openly spaced. Bracts at the base of each flower 1.5 mm long by 1.0 mm wide, with long apex that lays flush on the flower bud and is recurved as the flower opens. Flowers porrect to deflexed, tricoloured, green, cream and dark maroon. Dorsal sepal 4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.3 mm wide triangular-ovate, concave and inflated at medial base, apex shortly attenuate, bearing a small, obovoid, hyaline, stalked gland in bud, but this gland deciduous and shed as the flower opens, gland absent at anthesis. Lateral sepals dark maroon on outer surface, green on inner surface, 4.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, linear-lanceolate, widest just above base, concave toward apex sometimes margins overlapping and so tubular, acute, bearing a persistent, hyaline, clavate gland. Petals cream at base grading through maroon to dark maroon around apex, 2.3 mm long, 0.9 mm wide, triangular-falcate, outer surface papillate in distal third, dorsal margin straight in lower third, base not ampliate, then curved through 45 ° to the apex, margin irregularly crenate to shortly ciliolate in distal half, ventral margin curved at base then arched through around 30 ° from middle to apex, margin irregularly crenate in outer half, apex long attenuate, hyaline, without gland. Labellum maroon with cream at base either side of callus, 2.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.0 mm wide, obovate, widest two thirds from the base, narrowed toward apex which has an acute to acuminate apiculus, margins purple, ciliolate from base to apex, toward the base ciliola are short, papilla-like projections, these projections increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the apex are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 250 μm long, callus purple, extending from base into the apex, linear except at the very base where broadens to encompass the labellum width, shallowly channelled above a broad depression at the base, channel extending nearly to the apex, cells of the callus arranged in regular longitudinal rows, in contrast to the adjacent labellum lamina where cells are arranged in radiating rows, and are hyaline in the basal half of the labellum and purple in the upper half, callus surface increasingly papillate from the middle of the labellum toward the apex, papillae formed by prorate surface cells, increasing in length toward the apex, where nearly ciliolate across the labellum surface; attachment narrow, articulated, at apex of column foot. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 0.8 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, purple, 400 μm long; wings purple, unequally bilobed to 0.5 × of their length, upper lobe around 250 μm long and 100 μm wide, ligulate with an asymmetrically acute apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins and surfaces shortly and closely ciliolate; anther versatile, 0.5 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum whose apex is obtuse; stigma a squat lageniform shape, with a long dorsal projection extending well above the column wings in lateral view, the base rounded, surface ciliolate below dorsal projection. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide.", terrestrial tuberous herb.. ,,,stem_tuber,tuberous, +Genoplesium mucronatum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf to 12 cm long. Flowers porrect, green and reddish purple, around 5.0 mm wide across the maximum spread of the lateral sepals. Dorsal sepal reddish purplish, margins around the apex slightly darker; 2.0-2.5 mm long, broadly-ovate, concave, margins entire, abruptly contracted into an acuminate apex. Lateral sepals green with maroon suffused base in flower bud, darkening slightly with flower opening and age but still bicolorous with maroon suffused base and brown-green upper half, 3.0 mm long, linear-lanceolate, concave toward apex, apex acute and bearing a small clavate gland. Petals maroon, paler toward base, 2.0 mm long, lanceolate ‘or almost rhomboid’, apex acuminate and usually with a filiform point, margins entire or minutely serrulate; greenish at base and maroon toward apex. Labellum reddish-purple, 3.0 mm long, oblong with a rounded mucronate apex; margins with numerous short ciliola, slightly longer toward apex; callus reddish-purple, channeled near the base. Column wings equally bilobed, lobes obtuse, lower lobe margin shortly ciliolate. Anther obtuse, with a filiform rostrum. Stigma oval.", terrestrial tuberous herb.. ,,,stem_tuber,tuberous, +Pterostylis jeanesii,"Description: Terrestrial herb, deciduous. Leaves sessile, 2-10 in a rosette, imbricate, green, or withered at flower opening; lamina narrowly elliptical, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate. Sterile bracts 2-5, closely sheathing stem, lanceolate-acuminate, withered at flowering, 5-25 mm long. Floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 20-45 mm long, 3-10 mm wide, not overlapping at base of scape, clasping stem, apex acute to acuminate. Pedicels slender 20-29 mm long, enclosed within the floral bract. Ovaries narrowly cylindrical, 4-7 mm long by 1.5-3.0 mm wide. Flowers porrect; galea bulbous, mostly glabrous or with few short bristles along the apical and lateral ridges, gibbous at base, shallowly curved throughout, narrowing to a filiform, decurved apical point, translucent white with predominantly green to brown stripes and markings. Galea mostly translucent white with small green or brown suffusions, margins incurved with well-developed basal flanges, usually not touching. Dorsal sepal cucullate, broadest near the base 10-21 mm long, tapering to an apical filiform, decurved point 2-10 mm. long. Lateral sepals deflexed, narrow at base and conjoined in basal half, shallowly concave with thickened lateral margins, sparsely ciliate, conjoined part 7-11 mm long by 5-12 mm wide; free points curved forward, filiform, 11-19 mm long, slightly spreading. Petals asymmetrical oblong-lanceolate, falcate, 1.0-2.1 mm long by 4.0-5.0 mm wide, dorsal margin prominently thickened, glabrous; anterior margin curved, glabrous; proximal flange brown prominent, apex acuminate."," terrestrial herb, deciduous.. ",,,,, +Passiflora miniata,"Description: Vigorous climber with puberulent stems and petioles. Leaves simple, lamina 5-10(-22) cm long, 4-6(-12) cm wide, both surfaces minutely pubescent, margins serrate to crenate; petiole 3-4 cm long, with two glands at the base. Flowers 7.5-12 cm diam., c. 7 cm long (incl. style and stigmas), scarlet. Berry not seen in NSW but described as rounded, relatively large (to 5.5 cm), green, striped and mottled, becoming yellow or orange when ripe; edible.", vigorous climber with puberulent stems and petioles.. ,,,,, +Platanus x hispanica,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs.", tree to 30 m high.. ,,,,, +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs.", tree to 30 m high.. ,,,,, +X Triticosecale,"Description: Annuals to c. 1.3 m tall, erect or geniculate at the lowest node. Leaves mainly cauline; ligule 2-4 mm long, membranous, truncate to rounded. Inflorescence a terminal distichous spike with spikelets placed with their broadest side to the axis; internodes 3-5 mm long, densely pilose, at least on the edges. Spikelets solitary, 10-17 mm long; with bisexual florets, distal florets usually reduced; breaking up on threshing above the glumes. Glumes 9-12 mm long, asymmetrically keeled, the keel more obvious and more conspicuously ciliate towards the apex; tip retuse to acute; awn terminal 3-4 cm long. Lemmas 10-15 mm long, laterally compressed, keeled, the keel ciliate towards the apex; awn terminal, 3-50 mm long."," annuals to circa 1.3 m tall, erect or geniculate at the lowest node.. ",,,,, +Persicaria chinensis,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, stems ascending to erect to 1 m, sometimes climbing. Leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 4-15 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, yellow-green, often with a central darker green V-shaped blotch (with a pale margin) towards the base, glabrous; petiole 1-2.5 cm long; ocreas without cilia. Inflorescences paniculate, open, with 1-3 flowers per distant cluster; branches glandular-hairy; perianth segments 3-4 mm long, white or pale pink. Achene trigonous, 2.8-4 mm long, 2-3 mm diam., black, enclosed by enlarged succulent, blue-black persistent perianth."," rhizomatous perennial, stems ascending to erect to 1 m, sometimes climbing.. ",,,rhizome,rhizomatous, +Pteris nipponica,"Description: Small to medium sized fern with short-creeping rhizome forming open clumps Fronds closely spaced, subdimorphic. Sterile fronds 10-30 cm long pinnate or subpedate, basal pinna usually with a basiscopic pinnule; lateral pinnae in 1-3 pairs, linear-oblong 10-20 cm long by 1.5-3.5 cm wide, stalked, glabrous, margin irregularly dentate, apex acute, terminal pinna distinct; lamina green, papery, with a broad adaxial central white stripe. Fertile fronds 14-50 cm long, pinnae narrower than sterile fronds, weakly falcate."," small to medium sized fern with short-creeping rhizome forming open clumps fronds closely spaced, subdimorphic.. ",,,rhizome,rhizome, +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves usually elliptic to lanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, apex and base rounded to acute; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with veins and surface between veins with straight appressed or semi-appressed simple hairs, often appearing silky, above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Bracts of inflorescence usually falling before flowering. Sepals not persistent in fruit. Petals spathulate. Capsule, hypanthium and sepals with long whitish hairs."," shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple.. ",,,,, +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves variable, lanceolate or narrow-elliptic to elliptic or rarely oblanceolate, 1-5 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with at least some forwardly appressed simple hairs above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Petals auriculate, margins toothed. Hypanthium, sepals and capsule with long whitish hairs; mericarps opening by a round aperture below the middle."," shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple.. ",,,,, +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves usually elliptic to oblanceolate, 1-2 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, apex and base obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with veins and surface between veins with straight appressed or semi-appressed simple hairs, often appearing silky, above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Bracts of inflorescence usually falling before flowering. Sepals not persistent in fruit. Petals spathulate."," shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple.. ",,,,, +Margyricarpus pinnatus,"Description: Semi-prostrate shrub, 30 cm high, stems slender with rough texture due to persistant leaf bases. Alternate, imparipinnate with 5-7 leaflets, leaves 5-10 mm long. Axillary, mainly 2 prominent stamens with a central mass of translucent hairs. White fleshy fruit, 5-10 mm long, with a green tuft at the distal end."," semi-prostrate shrub, 30 cm high, stems slender with rough texture due to persistant leaf bases.. ",,,,, +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,"Description: Columnar tree to 15 m high, evergreen in warmer areas, branches slender; twigs flexible, puberulous with weak spreading hairs, reddish green becoming bronze coloured. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 9-15 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, acute, mostly glabrous, bright green above, paler below, margins with glandular teeth. Catkins male, terminal, 3-10 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, on short lateral shoots. Produces low amounts of pollen."," columnar tree to 15 m high, evergreen in warmer areas, branches slender;. ",,,,, +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,"Description: Tree to 15 m high with a short single trunk; crown globose; bark pale grey-brown, shallowly fissured with age; upper branches and twigs weeping and contorted; twigs green-brown, densely villous at first becoming glabrous. Leaves lanceolate, 8-13 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, strongly contorted; finally glabrous, margins regularly toothed. Catkins female, densely flowered, on short leafy shoots, cylindrical, 1-2 cm long, becoming lengthened and ovaries developing to release aborted seed. No seeds produced.", tree to 15 m high with a short single trunk; crown globose;. ,,,,, +Houttuynia cordata,"Description: Herbs (5-)30-60 cm high; rhizomes creeping, thin. Basal part of stems creeping, rooted in whorls at nodes, apical part erect, glabrous or pubescent on nodes, sometimes purplish red. Leaves broadly ovate or ovate-cordate, (1.5-)4-10 × (1.8-)2.5-6 cm, thinly papery, densely glandular, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent at vein axils, usually purplish abaxially, base cordate, apex shortly acuminate; veins 5-7, basal or innermost pair arising c. 5 mm above base, if 7-veined, then outermost pair very slender or inconspicuous; reticulate veins conspicuous. Stipular sheath (0.5-)1-2.5 cm long, 1/4-1/2 as long as petiole, usually ciliate, base enlarged and slightly clasping; petiole (0.7-)1-3.5(-4) cm long, glabrous. Inflorescences (0.4-)1.5-2.5(-2.7) cm long, (2-)5-6 mm wide; peduncles 1.5-3 cm long long, subglabrous; involucral bracts oblong or obovate, (5-)10-15 mm long, (3-)5-7 mm wide, apex rounded. Bract beneath each flower linear, terete, inconspicuous. Capsule 2-3 mm long, with persistent styles."," herbs (5-)30-60 cm high;. rhizomes creeping, thin. ",,,rhizome,rhizomes, +Saururus cernuus,"Description: Erect aromatic herbs to 140 cm high; rhizomes long, to 20 mm diam. Stems several per node, warty near base. Leaves ovate, 2-17 cm long, 1-10 cm wide; apex acuminate. base cordate; petiole to 1-10 cm long. Inflorescence usually drooping, 5-35 cm long; rachis white; bracts white or green, 1.5-3.0 mm long (distinct portion), fused to pedicel. Schizocarps brown, 1.5-3 mm long, rugose. Seeds brown, smooth."," erect aromatic herbs to 140 cm high;. rhizomes long, to 20 mm diam. ",,,rhizome,rhizomes, +Buddleja dysophylla,"Description: Shrub, often scrambling, to 10 m high; branches grey-tomentose when young. Leaves c. triangular to ovate, 1-10 cm long, 2.5-7.7 cm wide; lamina grey-pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrous above; base truncate to subcordate; margins dentate to crenate; petiole to 3 cm long. Inflorescence terminal, lax, paniculate to c. 30 cm long. Flowers shortly pedicellate; calyx 1-2 mm long, tawny or rusty-tomentose, lobes blunt, much shorter than tube; corolla white, greenish, or yellowish, with maroon throat, tube 1.5-2.5 mm long, about as long as lobes, outer surface papillose-pubescent, tube sometimes pilose, inner surface of tube glabrous; stamens inserted near corolla mouth, filaments 1-3 mm long, elongating after anthesis. Capsule 2-3.5 mm long, apiculate. Flowers Jun.-Jul."," shrub, often scrambling, to 10 m high;. ",,,,, +Ulmus x hollandica,"Description: Large, spreading tree to 30 (-40) m high, deciduous; suckers and epicormic shoots present, often numerous, often forming thickets. Bark rough to furrowed/fissured, grey-brown. Branches sometimes with corky flanges; branchlets sparsely softly-hairy to glabrous. Leaves alternate, with lamina ovate to broadly ovate, elliptic-ovate, elliptic or obovate, (3.5-) 6-13 (-15) cm long, (2-) 3.5-7 (-10) cm wide (leaves varying in size on same branchlet), oblique at base (trees can have leaves with a distinct basal lobe), double-serrate margin, acuminate at apex, shiny green, smooth to scabrous and glabrescent above, paler, glabrous except for tufts in vein axils and some hairs along veins below, 10-19 secondary veins each side of midvein; petiole 0.5-1.5 (-2) cm long, glabrous to sparsely hairy; foliage turns yellow or sometimes orange tones in autumn; stipules linear or lanceolate, 0.5-1 cm long. Samara ovoid (to orbicular or broadly elliptic/oblong-elliptic), flat, c. 10-20 mm long, 7-19 mm wide, notched at apex, broadly winged."," large, spreading tree to 30 (-40) m high, deciduous;. ",,,,, diff --git a/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_seeds_missed_pn_checked.csv b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_seeds_missed_pn_checked.csv new file mode 100644 index 000000000..332225193 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_seeds_missed_pn_checked.csv @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ +taxon_name,original_text,text,seed_shape_a,seed_shape_f,seed_surface_hairs_a,seed_surface_hairs_f,seed_surface_reflectivity_a,seed_surface_reflectivity_f,seed_surface_texture_a,seed_surface_texture_f +Anacampseros australiana,"Description: Procumbent herb. Flowering stems to 20 cm long. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 1-2.5 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, acute; with fascicles of hairs 1-2 mm long in the leaf axils. Cymes few-flowered, pedicels 3-7 mm long, erect. Sepals 5-10 mm long. Petals 8-20 mm long, pale pink, almost transparent, enclosed in sepals. Stigmas 3, on a style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to oblong, 5-12 mm long; seeds pyramidal-trigonous, c. 0.7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, light to red-brown, dull, tuberculate."," seeds pyramidal-trigonous, circa 0.7 mm long, circa 0.5 mm wide, light to red-brown, dull, tuberculate. ",polyhedral,pyramidal trigonous,,,dull,dull,bumpy,tuberculate +Aristolochia elegans,"Description: Vigorous climber, glabrous. Leaves broad-cordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; pseudo-stipules cordate-reniform, deciduous, 7-27 mm long, 9-30 mm wide. Leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx sigmoid, green-yellow to white, veined and marbled purple to maroon, with a dark throat, glabrous outside; utricle obovoid, 2.5-3.3 cm long; tube 10-20 mm long, expanding abruptly into a spreading limb; limb 1-lobed, disk-shaped, broadly cordate-ovate, 7.5-8 cm long, 8-8.4 cm wide. Capsule ribbed, 5-8 cm long with an apical projection. Seed cordate-triangular, flat, 4-6 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide, c. 0.2 mm thick, tuberculate, laterally winged; wing 0.25-1 mm wide."," seed cordate-triangular, flat, 4-6 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide, circa 0.2 mm thick, tuberculate, laterally winged; wing 0.25-1 mm wide. ",discoid polyhedral reniform samara,flat triangular cordate winged,,,,,bumpy,tuberculate +Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 5 cm long. Leaves all basal, linear, to 5 cm long, c. 3.5 mm wide. Sepals c. 4 mm long. Petals 5-6 mm long, white. Stamens 4-6. Capsule ovoid, to 5 mm long; seeds numerous, obovoid, colliculate to papillate, red-brown to dark brown."," seeds numerous, obovoid, colliculate to papillate, red-brown to dark brown. ",ovoid,obovoid,,,,,bumpy,papillate colliculate +Aristolochia meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves: pseudo-stipules absent; lamina narrowly sagittate or sagittate to ovate-sagittate, 1.2-11.5 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, . ",polyhedral reniform,triangular cordate,,,,,bumpy,verrucose +Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, sometimes triangular but always less than three times as long as wide, 1.2-9 cm long, 0.9-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, . ",polyhedral reniform,triangular cordate,,,,,bumpy,verrucose +Rhaphidospora bonneyana,"Description: Shrub to 40 cm high, glabrous or hairy; branches divaricate with spinescent lateral branchlets. Leaves often clustered on older stems, linear to elliptic, 2-8 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, margins entire, sessile. Axillary clusters 1-5-flowered; peduncles spinescent with age; bracts and bracteoles < 1 mm long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla pale lilac or white with red spots on lower lip; tube c. 7 mm long; upper lip c. 2 mm long, lower lip 3.5 mm long. Capsule c. 15 mm long; seeds sharply tuberculate on margin.", seeds sharply tuberculate on margin. ,,,,,,,bumpy,tuberculate +Gunniopsis papillata,"Description: Erect or prostrate herb with hairy branches. Leaves obtuse, to c. 30 mm long and 10 mm wide, papillose. Flowers pedicellate. Stamens in 2 or 3 whorls. Capsule 4-lobed, the lobes extending above the apex, to c. 7 mm long, valves bifid; seeds dark brown, finely tuberculate."," seeds dark brown, finely tuberculate. ",,,,,,,bumpy,tuberculate +Gunniopsis quadrifida,"Description: Hemispherical, divaricate shrub with hairy branches. Leaves terete, subterete or flattened, to c. 50 mm long. Flowers pedicellate. Perianth segments triangular, to c. 2 cm long; outer surface tomentose; inner surface papillose. Stamen bundles alternating with the perianth segments. Capsule 4-ribbed, the ribs keeled, 6-10 mm diam., valves becoming bifid on opening; seeds black, tuberculate."," seeds black, tuberculate. ",,,,,,,bumpy,tuberculate +Malephora crocea,"Description: Spreading hairless perennial sub-shrub, stems light grey-brown, exterior fissured, bark like, to 2 cm diameter, corky, becoming woody with age. Leaves opposite, crowded at end of short shoots, pale green, sometimes red-tinged; blade triangular in cross section 5-7 cm long, each face 8-10 mm across, apex blunt, glaucous. Inflorescence terminal, flowers solitary, pedicel 1-6 cm. Calyx lobes (4-) 5 (-6), 2 longer, 2 shorter with translucent margins, apex acute; petals 40-65, purplish abaxially, orange adaxially, sometimes completely yellow, orange or red, 4-12 mm, nectary present; stamens 2-5 mm, filaments connate basally forming a dense ring, white hairy; ovary inferior. Capsules obcuneiform, 8 (-12) locule; adaxial seed pockets with bifid placental tubercles. Seeds ca. 75, 3-15 per locule, 1 x 0.8 mm."," adaxial seed pockets with bifid placental tubercles. seeds circa 75, 3-15 per locule, 1 x 0.8 mm. ",,,,,,,bumpy,tubercles +Damasonium minus,"Description: Erect, emergent annual or short-lived perennial to 1 m high with floating and/or emergent leaves. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Inflorescence to 50 cm long; bracts not persistent. Flowers c. 6 mm diam. Sepals c. 1 mm long, green. Petals ovate, c. 6 mm long, white or pink. Follicles 5-6 mm long, 2-seeded, flattened, forming a star-shaped aggregate fruit 10-12 mm diam.; follicles eventually fall singly; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, partly transversely ridged and tuberculate."," seeds circa 1.5 mm long, partly transverselyridged and tuberculate. ",,,,,,,bumpy ribbed,tuberculate transverselyridged +Aponogeton queenslandicus,"Description: Rooted, submerged and floating, perennial aquatic. Tubers 1-5 cm long, 1.8-2.6 cm wide, extremely strigose. Leaves submersed and floating; submersed blades uncommon, elliptic to lanceolate, green, 10-13(-70) cm long, 2.9-4.5 cm wide; margins flat; base obtuse, attenuate, or truncate; apex obtuse; 7-9-veined; 0-1 row of lacunae on each side of midvein; petiole to 15 cm long. Floating leaves ovate or elliptic, 2.8-14(-27) cm long, 0.6-4.3 cm wide; light green to green, base mostly cordate, rarely truncate or cuneate; apex obtuse, mucronulate, acuminate, rarely emarginate; 7-9-veined; petiole to 66 cm long. Peduncle to 30(-73) cm long; 1.8-2.5 mm wide at base often only slightly broadening or to 2-4.5 mm wide at base of inflorescence. Spathe to 1.5 cm long, caducous. Inflorescence yellow, emergent or floating, single, usually tightly-flowered; rachis 15-27(-45) mm wide. Flowers turned in all directions. Perianth segments 2, spathulate, 1-veined, 1.4-2 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide. Stamens 6, up to 3 mm long, slightly broader at base. Carpels (2-)3(-4). Infructescence dense. Fruit 2.5-4.5 mm long, 2.3-3 mm wide, with a terminal, often curved beak. Seeds narrowly elliptic, 4-13 per fruit, 1.7-3 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, with a double testa; outer testa loose, transparent and reticulate, inner testa brown and close fitting."," seeds narrowly elliptic, 4-13 per fruit, 1.7-3 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, with a double testa; outer testa loose, transparent and reticulate, inner testa brown and close fitting. ",ellipsoid,elliptic,,,,,netted,reticulate +Aggreflorum benwellii,"Description: Spreading shrub to 3 m. high; bark smooth and deciduous throughout, orange or green coloured, peeling in ribbons. Branchlets with conspicuous stem flanges, pubescence sparse and mainly on margins of stem flanges. Leaves alternate, subsessile, discolorous, narrowly elliptic, 18-25 x 2.7-5.0 mm, apex obtuse or mucronate, margins of young leaves with silky hairs, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence axillary, comprising 1-3 bracteolate monads, floral bracts shed before anthesis. Flowers with pedicels c. 1.2 mm long at anthesis; hypanthium glabrous, c. 3 mm long, sepals obtuse, 1.2-1.4 mm long, inner and outer surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate; petals white, obovate to orbicular, 2.6-2.7 mm long, oil glands present. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long, anthers versatile, cells parallel; stigma capitate; roof of ovary glabrous. Ovary three locular. Fruit thin walled, campanulate to hemisherical, 2.5-3 mm long, 4-4.7 mm diameter, glabrous; sepals sparsely hairy, persistent. Seeds pale brown, obovoid to ellipsoidal, reticulate, 0.8-0.9 mm long."," seeds pale brown, obovoid to ellipsoidal, reticulate, 0.8-0.9 mm long. ",ellipsoid ovoid,ellipsoidal obovoid,,,,,netted,reticulate +Halophila spinulosa,"Description: Submerged dioecious marine perennial; rhizomes 1-1.5 mm diam.; scales elliptic or ovate, 3-6 mm long; apex acute or obtuse. Lateral shoots 20-120 cm long, occasionally branched, with leaf scars from shed leaves. Leaves glabrous, sessile; lamina oblong to linear, 5-20 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, with 4 or 5 pairs of cross-veins; margins serrulate; apex rounded; base folded upward on one side. Flowers unisexual, solitary. Male flowers shortly pedicellate; perianth segments elliptic, 3-4 mm long; apex obtuse; margins reflexed; anthers linear-oblong, 2.5-3 mm long. Female flowers with hypanthium 5-6 mm long; perianth segments 0.1 mm long; ovary ovoid, 1-2 mm diam.; styles 3-5, 10-12 mm long. Fruit ovoid, 4-6 mm diam. Seeds 20-30, globose, 0.75 mm diam.; testa reticulate."," seeds 20-30, globose, 0.75 mm diam.; testa reticulate. ",globoid,globose,,,,,netted,reticulate +Drosera lunata,"Description: Tuberous herb to 50 cm high, usually olive green; stems erect, usually simple, sometimes shortly branched, glabrous; tubers ovoid, up to 9 mm diam., white to red (on surface), often in a papery sheath; vertical stolon 2-6 cm long. Leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. Basal leaves 3-27; lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. Cauline leaves alternate; lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; petiole 1-16 mm long. Inflorescence a 1-sided raceme 1-10-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-12 mm long. Sepals ovate, elliptic, or rhombic, 1.4-4.2 mm long, 0.6-1.8 mm wide, glabrous; margin entire to serrulate or denticulate, or partially to fully fimbriate with hairs up to 0.6 mm long. Petals obovate or cuneate, 1-6mm long, 1-3.2mm wide, white or rarely pink. Styles 3, 0.4-1mm long, divided into c. 15-30 cylindrical segments. Seeds ovoid, 0.3-0.6mm long, up to 0.3mm diam.; testa shallowly reticulate."," seeds ovoid, 0.3-0.6mm long, up to 0.3mm diam.; testa shallowly reticulate. ",ovoid,ovoid,,,,,netted,reticulate +Bulbine glauca,"Description: Perennial, tufted herb, 25-110 cm high, with thick roots, sometimes with short rhizome. Leaves 3-20, 10-45 cm long, 1-10 mm diam., usually glaucous, glabrous, basal 1-4.5 c. of leaves 0.5-2 cm wide. Scapes glaucous, 12-70 cm long, 1-6 mm diam.; raceme 5-40 cm long, to 75 flowers; pedicels 5-26 mm long; bracts 4-9 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Tepals 9-17 mm long, 2-5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 5-8 mm long; filaments with clavate hairs white with red heads to gold-orange from halfway up filament to c. 1 mm below anther; anthers 2-4 mm long, gold. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma entire to shortly 3-lobed. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 1.5-3 mm long, silver-grey with black markings, pitted."," seeds 1.5-3 mm long, silver-grey with black markings, pitted. ",,,,,,,pitted,pitted +Parsonsia howeana,"Description: Vigorous, twining climber. Young stems finely tomentose. Leaves glossy above, elliptic, 4-9 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, acute to obtuse at base, acute at apex; venation reticulate, raised above and below, petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary or terminal on short lateral shoots, tomentose, usually many-flowered. Flowers honey-scented. Calyx tomentose; tube c. 1 mm long; lobes triangular, 1.5 mm long. Corolla orange to reddish brown, rarely yellowish; tube 2 mm long; lobes lanceolate, 4 mm long, acute, reflexed at anthesis, tomentose outside, with a tuft of white, straight hairs at base of lobes inside. Anthers exserted, forming a narrow cone around style. Follicles cylindrical, 10-12 cm long, blunt. Seeds numerous, flattened ellipsoidal, 1.5 cm long, ribbed."," seeds numerous, flattenedellipsoidal, 1.5 cm long, ribbed. ",ellipsoid_flattened,flattenedellipsoidal,,,,,ribbed,ribbed +Bulbine alata,"Description: Annual herb, 11-45 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous, basal 1-3 c. of leaves 4-16 mm wide. Scape several-many, terete, 4-20 cm long, 0.5-2 mm diam.; raceme 3-30 cm long, to 30 flowers; pedicels 0.5-18 mm long; bracts 1-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide. Tepals 4-5.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, fused at base for c. 2 mm. Stamens unequal, outer ones c. 3 mm long, inner ones c. 5 mm long, all with red hairs at base of anther; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 4-9 mm long; seeds pyramidal often with transverse ridges on all faces, c. 2 mm diam. with wing 0.5 mm wide, black with opaque wing."," seeds pyramidal often with transverselyridged on all faces, circa 2 mm diam. with wing 0.5 mm wide, black with opaque wing. ",polyhedral samara,pyramidal wing,,,,,ribbed,transverselyridged +Isoglossa eranthemoides,"Description: Herb to c. 20 cm, branches, petioles and sometimes lower surface of leaves covered with short soft hairs, nodes swollen. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex acute, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces with sparse conical hairs and linear cystoliths, upper surface darker green than lower surface; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate dichotomous cymes forming panicles; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracts c. 1 mm long. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla white, pubescent along veins; tube 5-8 mm long, lips c. 4 mm long. Capsule mostly 9-12 mm long; seeds concentrically ridged.", seeds concentrically ridged. ,,,,,,,ribbed,ridged +Sesuvium portulacastrum,"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 1 m long, rooting at nodes. Leaves linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, to 7 cm long, 5-10 mm wide. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedicellate; bracts absent. Perianth lobes 6-9 mm long, dorsal mucro c. 1.5 mm long. Filaments c. 6 mm long. Capsule c. 8 mm long; seeds c. 1.5 mm across, smooth, black."," seeds circa 1.5 mm across, smooth, black. ",,,,,,,smooth,smooth +Trianthema cypseleoides,"Description: Prostrate slender herb; stems glabrous, with short lateral branches. Leaves obovate or clavate, to 5 mm long; petiole slender, dilated at base with scarious margins. Inflorescence loosely cymose, exceeding leaves. Bracts scarious. Perianth tube short; perianth lobes broad, obtuse, to 2 mm long. Stamens 7-10. Ovary short, rounded; ovules 6-1 Fruit globular; seeds smooth.", seeds smooth. ,,,,,,,smooth,smooth +Bulbine semibarbata,"Description: Usually annual herb, to 50 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 5-20, 1.5-27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous, basal 1.5-3.5 c. of leaves 5-10 mm wide. Scapes several-many, terete, 13-17 cm long, 0.5-3 mm diam.; raceme 2-23 cm long, to 35-flowered; pedicels 1-20 mm long; bracts 1-7 mm long, 0.5-2 mm wide. Tepals 4-7 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide. Stamens unequal, outer ones 2-3 mm long, inner ones 3-4.5 mm long; long filaments red to orange-brown with hairs 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold to crimson with white base; short filaments white, glabrous, broader towards base, to 1 mm diam.; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, orange-brown to red-brown. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire or 3-lobed. Capsule 2-5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm long, silver-grey to black with some white-grey markings, smooth."," seeds circa 2 mm long, silver-grey to black with some white-grey markings, smooth. ",,,,,,,smooth,smooth +Saururus cernuus,"Description: Erect aromatic herbs to 140 cm high; rhizomes long, to 20 mm diam. Stems several per node, warty near base. Leaves ovate, 2-17 cm long, 1-10 cm wide; apex acuminate. base cordate; petiole to 1-10 cm long. Inflorescence usually drooping, 5-35 cm long; rachis white; bracts white or green, 1.5-3.0 mm long (distinct portion), fused to pedicel. Schizocarps brown, 1.5-3 mm long, rugose. Seeds brown, smooth."," seeds brown, smooth. ",,,,,,,smooth,smooth +Gunniopsis septifraga,"Description: Prostrate to caespitose herbs to c. 15 cm diam., stems yellowish, glabrous to sparsely hairy. Leaves oblong to oblanceolate, obtuse, to c. 15 mm long. Flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate. Perianth segments 2.5-6 mm long; outer surface green to yellow, inner surface green. Stamens mostly 4, alternate with perianth segments. Capsule subglobose below, tapering abruptly to a cylindrical apex, to c. 4.5 mm long; seeds obscurely wrinkled.", seeds obscurely wrinkled. ,,,,,,,wrinkled,wrinkled +Cistus salviifolius,"Description: Dense low shrubs to 1 m high, but often smaller, with dense stellate hairs, some parts with simple hairs. Leaves petiolate or sessile, ovate, 1.5-4.5 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, dark green above, paler below; apex obtuse, rarely acute; sometimes obscurely 3-nerved at base. Flowers 3(-5) cm diam., mostly solitary in upper axils, sometimes in a 2-5-flowered cyme; peduncles (35-)50-105 mm long; sepals 5, broadly ovate, outer sepals broader and cordate, persistent; petals obovate, c. 1.5 cm long, white, yellow at base; style to c. 0.5 mm long. Capsule c. 6 mm long with scattered appressed silky hairs; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown, wrinkled."," seeds circa 1.5 mm long, dark brown, wrinkled. ",,,,,,,wrinkled,wrinkled +Trianthema portulacastrum,"Description: Procumbent or ascending herb; stems 50 c. or more long, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves elliptic to obovate; lamina to 50 mm long, to 40 mm wide, sometimes apiculate; petiole 2-5 mm long, expanded and fused with leaf base to form a cup. Flowers hidden in and fused to leaf sheath. Perianth lobes 2-4 mm long, pink to white. Stamens 10-20. Fruit with 3 or 4 irregular projections; operculum truncate with a toothed rim, 2-3 mm long; seeds 3-12, dull black, 1 or 2 in operculum, others in base."," seeds 3-12, dull black, 1 or 2 in operculum, others in base. ",,,,,dull,dull,, +Galenia pubescens,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent woody herb. Leaves ovate to spathulate, to 35 mm long and 15 mm wide, villous when young. Perianth 2-3 mm long, hairy on outside, white inside, often with a pinkish tinge, yellowing with age. Anthers pink, yellow or orange, often changing colour with age. Capsule c. 3 mm long; seeds c. 1 mm long, shiny, black."," seeds circa 1 mm long, shiny, black. ",,,,,shiny,shiny,, +Amaranthus deflexus,"Description: Prostrate to scrambling perennial with hairy stems. Leaves elliptic to almost rhombic, to c. 5 cm long, acute; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate with some lower branches interrupted. Bracts triangular, 0.5-1 mm long, acute or mucronate. Perianth segments 3, oblong, 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse or mucronate, recurved. Stamens 3. Ovary much longer than perianth when mature, wrinkled, inflated. Seed glossy, much smaller than fruit."," seed glossy, much smaller than fruit. ",,,,,shiny,glossy,, +Asclepias curassavica,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high; young stems finely hairy, older stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or narrow-elliptic, 6-15 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide, apex acute, base attenuate, soft, thin, glabrous when mature; petiole 2-20 mm long. Flowers red with an orange-yellow corona, 8-11 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Calyx hairy. Corolla lobes c. 8 mm long. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-9 cm long, tapered into a narrow beak; seeds with a silky coma.", seeds with a silky coma. ,,,,,,silky,, +Orbea variegata,"Description: Succulent perennial herb; stems glabrous, with erect branches to 15 cm high and c. 1.5 cm diam.. Flowers star-shaped with 5 lobes, 5-8 cm diam., pale-yellow with dark brown markings; peduncle borne from the base of young stems, erect, 3-5 cm long; calyx green, ovate-lanceolate, 5-8 mm long; corolla lobes ovate-cordate, 20-25 mm long, adaxial surface rugose; annular corona 20-26 mm diam.; staminal corona lobes incurved over staminal column; interstaminal corona lobes oblong, biloded, 5-6 mm long. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 6-12 cm long. Seeds numerous, coma long and silky."," seeds numerous, coma long and silky. ",,,,,,silky,, +Tylophora linearis,"Description: Herbaceous twiner or subshrub; latex clear; roots rhizomatous, and with thickened, vertical rootstock. Stems cylindrical, up to 3 mm diameter, glabrous or with scattered indumentum; internodes up to 10 cm long. Axillary bracts evident at nearly every node; bracts very hairy with long white multicellular hairs. Leaves petiolate; lamina linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and 4 mm wide, dark green on both surfaces, venation obscure, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or with scattered indumentum; tip acute; base attenuate to cuneate; margins with occasional hairs; petiole grooved along top, 1-7 mm long and c. 0.5 mm diameter, with sparse indumentum; extrafloral nectaries absent from lamina base. Umbels up to 8-flowered. Peduncles slender, up to 23 mm long, flowers 2-2.5 mm long, (6-) 18-22 mm diam., corolla rotate, internally dark purple, externally dark olive green; tube 1-1.2 mm long, glabrous; lobes lanceolate to ovate, 3.5-5.5 mm long, with short indumentum on internal surface that is more concentrated towards the tip. Staminal corona purple, each lobe rounded to flat-topped. Follicles fusiform, 95-100 mm long, c. 5 mm diameter, glabrous; seeds with a silky coma 20-40 mm long.", seeds with a silky coma 20-40 mm long. ,,,,,,silky,, +Ruellia squarrosa,"Description: Sprawling perennial shrub with branches to 60 (-100) cm long, densely white-pilose (some hairs with small glandular apex). Leaf blades mostly ovate to narrowly ovate, to 7 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, attenuate at base, entire, acute apically; younger leaves densely white-pilose, sparser with age; petioles to 2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, solitary; bracteoles linear, 4.5-9 mm long, much shorter than calyx, pubescence as on stems and leaves but usually glandular. Flowers on pedicel to 1 mm long; calyx 10-16 mm long, with linear lobes joined only at the very base, reflexed after fruit is lost; corolla blue, finely pubescent externally on tube, throat and veins of lobes; tube c. 25 mm long; throat c. 12 mm long, curved slightly; lobes c. 15 mm long, more or less equal. Stamens with filaments c. 10 and 14 mm long. Stigma very unequally 2-lobed. Capsule 12-15 mm long, glabrous, 16-20-seeded, very shortly stipitate; seed c. 2 mm diam., thickened rim with mucilaginous hairs."," seed circa 2 mm diam., thickened rim with mucilaginous hairs. ",,,hairs,hairs,,,, +Patersonia rosea,"Description: Loosely tufted rhizomatous perennial herb to c. 50 cm high. Leaves basal, linear to linear-ensiform, 23-66 cm long, 1.4-2.8 (-4.0) mm wide, dull green, with matted appressed fawn-coloured hairs on the faces, longer white hairs on the margins. Scapes (0.5-) 21-60 cm long, pubescent. Spathe pair 35-50 mm long, greyish-brown to mid-brown, with numerous close parallel veins. Perianth tube white 5-20 mm long; outer tepals, broadly elliptic-obovate, 16-25(-30) mm long, 12-20(-25) mm wide pink; inner lobes obovate to obcuneate, c. 2 mm long. Filaments 3.5-5.0 mm long, connate. Ovary cylindrical, hairy. Capsules narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, 13-21 mm long. Seeds cylindrical-fusiform to narrowly ovoid, 3.2-4.8 mm long, pale brown, aril extending from the non-attachment to almost the opposite end, linear, cream-stramineous when dry."," seeds cylindrical-fusiform to narrowly ovoid, 3.2-4.8 mm long, pale brown, ",cylindrical fusiform ovoid,cylindrical fusiform ovoid,,,,,, +Hygrophila polysperma,"Description: Aquatic perennial herb in freshwater, occasionally prostrate along edges of watercourses. Leaves oblong-elliptic, opposite with entire margins, 2-6 cm long and 0.5-2 cm wide, sparsely covered with hairs. Flowers solitary, sessile and axillary; corolla bluish-white to white, tubular with two lips, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, 1 cm long; calyx hairy, with 5 lobes; stamens 2. Capsule 6-7 mm long, lacking hooks; 20-30 tiny flattened-circular seeds .", 20-30 tiny flattened-circular seeds . ,discoid,circular,,,,,, +Aloe arborescens,"Description: Erect dense succulent shrub to 3 m high when in flower; stem to 2 m high, woody, branching from base and rebranching. Leaves falcate to lanceolate, to 50 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, margins with pale teeth 3-5 mm long, surfaces without paler blotches, upper surface glaucous to yellow-green, lower surface dull green. Scapes at least 20 cm long, 4-5 mm diam.; raceme 2-4, conical, to 80 cm long, 60-125-flowered; pedicels 8-45 mm long; bracts 5-15 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Perianth yellow-brown or sometimes red or orange; tube 27-35 mm long, 2-6 mm diam., lobes 10-17 mm long, 2-4 mm wide. Stamens exserted c. 5 mm, 23-35 mm long; anthers 2.5-4 mm long. Stigma exserted c. 5 mm. Capsule linear to narrow-ellipsoid, 10-14 mm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., dark brown to black; seeds linear to elliptic, c. 4 mm long, red-brown."," seeds linear to elliptic, circa 4 mm long, red-brown. ",ellipsoid,elliptic linea,,,,,, +Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,"Description: Slender, prostrate to spreading herb with bifid, appressed hairs. Basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, obovate, tapered at base, to 4 cm long, pinnately lobed or scalloped, rarely entire; stem leaves obovate, to 2 cm long, toothed. Inflorescence a dense raceme. Sepals 1-2 mm long, sometimes with purple borders; petals 2-3 mm long, white, sometimes with purple bases and veins; stigma flat, not capitate. Silicula elliptic, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex slightly notched; valves not winged, often with hairs on tuberculate bases; pedicels c. 2 mm long; seeds 5-7 per locule, ellipsoid, c. 1 mm long."," seeds 5-7 per locule, ellipsoid, circa 1 mm long. ",ellipsoid,ellipsoid,,,,,, +Washingtonia robusta,"Description: Palm-tree, to c. 20 m high, trunk erect, usually tapered, to about 80 cm diam., ringed by close leaf scars. Leaves sometimes with a few dead hanging leaves. Adaxial hastula large, papery, more or less triangular, the margins irregular. fraying with age; leaf blades uniformly shiny green on both surfaces, nearly flat, the free portion of the segments usually drooping. Petioles of juvenile to half-grown trees armed with strong, sharp, orange-brown teeth 10-15 mm long along the full length, some teeth double-pointed; petioles of taller trees often reaching 1.4 m long, the margins entire or with some basal teeth to 3.0-3.5 mm long. Flowering branches often reaching c. 2.6 m long, arching well beyond the leaves, then drooping with weight of the fruits. Flowers white, short-pedicelled; calyx cupulate, 3-lobed, apices and margins irregular; petals basally connate into tube; stamens adnate briefly to petals; styles connate; stigma inconspicuous. Fruits ellipsoid, 7.5-10 mm long, blackish when ripe, the thin fleshy pericarp edible and sweet like a date, the fruits mostly falling with the dry, persistent calyx and short pedicel. Seeds 4.7-6.5 mm long, ellipsoid to globose, dark red-brown."," seeds 4.7-6.5 mm long, ellipsoid to globose, dark red-brown. ",ellipsoid globoid,ellipsoid globose,,,,,, +Tetragonia eremaea,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 8 cm long, to 3 cm wide, semisucculent, papillose; petiolate. Flowers usually solitary. Perianth lobes 4, 0.5-1 mm long; tube swollen, 4-ribbed from an early stage. Stamens alternating with perianth lobes. Styles and loculi mostly 4 (3-6). Fruit 4-6 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, woody, laterally winged; wings 4, stiff but not woody, one pair slightly larger than the other; seeds 3-8, pyriform, c. 2 mm long, light brown."," seeds 3-8, pyriform, circa 2 mm long, light brown. ",ovoid,pyriform,,,,,, +Tetragonia tetragonoides,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, papillose, semisucculent; petiolate. Perianth lobes 4 or 5, c. 2 mm long. Stamens distributed evenly or gathered in groups. Styles 5-10. Fruit subglobose, 10-12 mm diam., woody, winged; wings mostly 4-6, usually 2 larger than the rest; seeds numerous, pyriform, light brown."," seeds numerous, pyriform, light brown. ",ovoid,pyriform,,,,,, +Hydrangea macrophylla,"Description: Deciduous shrub 1-3 m high, glabrous. Leaves broadly ovate to obovate, 7.5-19 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, margins serrate; petioles 4 cm long. Inflorescence corymbose; calyx lobes 5, deltoid, 0.5-1 mm long (1-3 cm long in sterile flowers); petals 5, 3.5-4 mm long; stamens 10, 3.5-4.5 mm long; styles 2.5-3.5 mm long; sterile flowers white, blue, purple or pink. Capsules 6.5-8 mm long, conical at apex; seeds obovoid, c. 1 mm long."," seeds obovoid, circa 1 mm long. ",ovoid,obovoid,,,,,, +Hoffmannseggia glauca,"Description: Low-growing, often decumbent perenniall herb, 15-30 cm tall; taprooted and producing tubers to 2 cm diam., shortly pubescent and with glandular trichomes. Leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; stipules 1.5-4 mm long, ovate, ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, in racemes to 25 cm long, 4-15-flowered, peduncle to 5 cm longer than the leaves; rachis and pedicels puberulent to strigose mixed with reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; flowers to 14 mm long; pedicels to 5 mm long, recurving after anthesis; sepals 7-9.5 mm long, with simple hairs and reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; petals bright yellow to orange, upper petal yellow with red markings; conspicuous reddish multicellular glandular trichomes on all claw margins and base of dorsal surface; filaments with retrorse flat processes for half the length; style 6 mm long, glabrous; stigma obliquely terminal. Fruit indehiscent, rectangular to arcuate or expanded at the tip, 1.5-4 cm long, 5-8 mm wide; valves lightly tomentose with a few scattered multicellular glandular hairs; seeds up to 10 per fruit, oval in outline, 3 mm long, brown."," seeds up to 10 per fruit, ovoidflattened in outline, 3 mm long, brown. ",ovoid_flattened,ovoidflattened,,,,,, +Wollemia nobilis,"Description: Trees to 40 m high; trunk to 1 m diam.; bark densely covered with dark brown nodules or tubercles. Leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrow-triangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on juvenile lateral shoots (growing horizontally away from the leading shoots) spirally distichous, linear to narrow-triangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrow-oblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. Male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. Female cones 5-8 cm long diam. Seeds pale brown, 4-6 mm wide including the wing."," seeds pale brown, 4-6 mm wide including the wing. ",samara,wing,,,,,, +Aloe maculata,"Description: Erect succulent to c. 1.2 m high when in flower, usually without a stem; freely suckering and forming dense clumps. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, 10-30 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, margins with brown-tipped teeth to 4-5 mm long, upper surface pale to darker green with white blotches; lower surface paler green without blotches. Scapes to 1 m high, 2-13 mm diam., simple or branched; raceme capitate 5-10 cm long, 20-65-flowered; pedicels 30-55 mm long; bracts 7-45 mm long, 1.5-11 mm wide. Young buds erect, older flowers pendent. Perianth red to salmon-orange; tube 25-45 mm long, 2-10 mm diam., greatly constricted above ovary; lobes 5-10 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide. Stamens exserted 1-3 mm, unequal, outer ones 25-30 mm long, inner 30-35 mm long; anthers 4-5 mm long. Stigma exserted 2-5 mm. Capsule oblong, 20-35 mm long, 8-16 mm diam., red-brown; seeds 2-4 mm long, c. 2 mm diam., with membranous wing 2-4 mm wide, blackish brown."," seeds 2-4 mm long, circa 2 mm diam., with membranous wing 2-4 mm wide, blackish brown. ",samara,wing,,,,,, +Gaudium coriaceum,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, bark close, younger stems silky, soon glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, usually 10-20 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrescent; apex acute to obtuse or short-acuminate, point short; base tapering to a short rounded petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, 12-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, glabrous or silky. Sepals 1.5-2 mm long, almost glabrous or silky. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 4-7-locular. Fruit 5-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds often broadly winged.", seeds often broadly winged. ,samara,winged,,,,,, +Gaudium laevigatum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to over 4 m high, with close bark that sheds in strips; younger stems silky but glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate, 15-30 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex broad-obtuse, point small and often infolded; base tapering to a short rather flattened petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, usually 15-20 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 2 mm long, almost glabrous. Petals mostly 5-8 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 6-11-locular. Fruit usually 7-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds usually winged.", seeds usually winged. ,samara,winged,,,,,, +Acanthus mollis,"Description: Perennial herb with tuberous roots. Leaves in a basal rosette, with axillary spines absent, with lamina glabrous, to 50 cm long, to 30 cm wide, margin divided or incised, deeply lobed/toothed, dark glossy green; petiole to 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence an erect spike arising from basal leaf rosette, to 2 m high. Calyx with outer lobes unequal, upper lobes functioning as upper lip of corolla, c. 4 cm long, lower c. 3 cm long, purple or purple-tinged. Corolla c. 4-4.5 cm long, white; tube thickened distally, with ring of dense upright hairs at point of insertion of stamens. Capsule c. 2 cm long, mucronate at apex, 1- or 2-seeded; seed brown, c. 14 mm long, 8 mm wide."," seed brown, circa 14 mm long, 8 mm wide. ",,,,,,,, +Asystasia gangetica,"Description: Lightly pubescent perennial herb. Stems to 130 cm, procumbent and rooting or clambering. Leaves 3-8 cm long, ovate, thin-textured, bright green. Flowers borne in one-sided racemes to 10 cm long; corolla 3 cm long or slightly more, tubular -campanulate, exceeding calyx lobes, to 3 cm across at apex, lobes flaring, lavender pink, paler within. Fruit 2.5 cm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Avicennia marina,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls. ",,,,,,,, +Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls. ",,,,,,,, +Barleria repens,"Description: Scrambling herb to subshrub, sometimes climber, to 0.7 m high; stems rooting where touching the ground, with antrorse-appressed hairs. Leaves opposite; lamina elliptic to ovate, to 60 mm long and 25 mm wide, with scattered appressed hairs. Tubular flowers red, salmon, pinkish purple or purple, to 50 mm long, with 5 spreading lobes. Capsule club-shaped, splitting to release seeds.", ,,,,,,,, +Brunoniella australis,"Description: Prostrate or erect herb, mostly 2-15 cm high, hairy or glabrous; branches few, 4-6-angled. Leaves at each node usually unequal, ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5-8 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex acute or obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler and often with small dark pits; petiole 2-15 mm long. Inflorescence a cluster of small (cleistogamous) and larger sessile flowers in nearly all leaf axils; bracteoles 2-7 mm long. Calyx 7-12 mm long. Corolla blue; tube 6-12 mm long; lobes 2-9 mm long. Ovary with 5-7 ovules per loculus. Capsule 10-16 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Brunoniella pumilio,"Description: Sprawling herb to 10 cm high, glabrous; branches often flattened. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, 0.5-2 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, margins entire, upper surface sometimes with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long. Inflorescence usually paired, usually of sessile flowers in upper axils; bracteoles 3-5 mm long. Calyx 7-16 mm long. Corolla blue or mauve; tube 9-11 mm long; lobes 5-10 mm long. Ovary with 5 ovules per loculus. Capsule 12-17 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Brunoniella spiciflora,"Description: Erect, tuberous herb, branches hairy (shape in TS?). Leaves at each node unequal, ovate, the larger one 3-9 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, the smaller one 1/10 to 1/2 the length of the larger, apex acute or obtuse, margins serrulate, surfaces discolorous (paler below), glabrous or hairy on midrib and veins, upper surface with small linear cystoliths; petiole 3-8 mm long. Inflorescence a slender, axillary spike with 5-6 flowers, rachis hairy, bracteoles about 2 mm long. Pedicel 0.5 mm long. Calyx 5-6.5 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white with mauve markings in throat; tube 3-4.5 mm long; lobes 5-7.5 mm long. Ovary with 6 ovules per loculus. Capsule about 12-13 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Dipteracanthus australasicus,"Description: Woody herb or shrub 30-150 cm high or rarely prostrate or climbing, usually with spreading hairs; branches with linear cystoliths parallel to axis. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 8-25 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base tapering or rounded, margins crenate or entire, cystoliths on both surfaces; petiole 1-8 mm long. Bracteoles leafy, 8-20 mm long. Calyx 5-13 mm long. Corolla blue or purple to white; tube 6-35 mm long; lobes mostly 3-15 mm long. Style persistent, >6 mm long. Capsule 7-17 mm long; seeds usually 6-10.", seeds usually 6-10. ,,,,,,,, +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. australasicus,"Description: Corolla tube 20-35 mm long, lobes 5-15 mm long; style 6-22 mm long; capsule 10-17 mm long. Shrub 30-100 cm high.", ,,,,,,,, +Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. corynothecus,"Description: Corolla tube 6-14 mm long, lobes 3-6 mm long; style 6-7.5 mm long; capsule 7-13 mm long. Subshrub 10-25 cm high.", ,,,,,,,, +Harnieria hygrophiloides,"Description: Glabrescent shrub to 2 m high, branches hairy or hairs restricted to furrows. Leaves elliptic, 2-10 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire to undulate, upper surface often drying black, venation obscure with dense linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 2-10 mm long. Axillary clusters 2-4-flowered, surrounded by obcordate bracts 5-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla white or yellowish, with purple markings; tube c. 7 mm long; lips 5.5-6.5 mm long. Capsule 8-10 mm long, glabrous; usually 4-seeded.", ,,,,,,,, +Hygrophila angustifolia,"Description: Erect herb, decumbent with age, usually 50-100 cm high, mostly glabrous; branches 4-angled. Leaves linear to lanceolate, mostly 2.5-16 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, apex obtuse, base attenuate, margins entire and sometimes undulate, glabrous or sparsely hairy; sessile. Axillary clusters of 2-12-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 2-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla blue, mauve or more usually white with darker markings; tube 6-8 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule 10-14 mm long, with 2 small apical swellings; seeds numerous.", seeds numerous. ,,,,,,,, +Hygrophila costata,"Description: Herb to 2 m high, stems bluntly 4-angled, often reddish, glabrous, the lower nodes swollen and rooting where they contact the ground. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5-18 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire to undulate, cystoliths numerous on upper surface, less so on lower surface, sparsely hairy below on the nerves. Petiole up to 3.5 cm long, glabrous, sometimes absent. Inflorescences axillary, 3-4-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 6-9 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Calyx of 5, equal, linear lobes 5-9 mm long in flower, up to 12 mm long in fruit, sparsely hairy. Corolla white, 5.5-10 mm long. Capsule narrowly oblong, 8-13 mm long, sessile, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Hypoestes aristata,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches usually hairy, the hairs in longitudinal bands. Leaves broadly ovate to lanceolate, lamina 3-13 cm long, 1.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 6 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, flowers appearing clustered due to shortening of branches; involucre 5-9 mm long. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla pink to mauve-violet or purple except for centre band of upper lip white with crowded purple markings; tube c. 2 cm long; lips 6-14 mm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Hypoestes floribunda,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub 50-100 cm high; branches usually hairy or rarely glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 10-90 mm long, 4-25 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins entire, both surfaces usually hairy; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences terminal or axillary; involucre 5-9 mm long, 1 or 2 at each node but sometimes clustered due to reduction of branches. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla tube 5-6 mm long, usually white; lips 6-14 mm long, pink or mauve, sometimes with darker purple and/or white areas on upper lip, rarely all white. Capsule 9-12 mm long, glabrous or sometimes with hairy apex.", ,,,,,,,, +Hypoestes floribunda var. floribunda,"Description: Involucres in long panicles, not clustered in axils, with short dense, glandular or non-glandular hairs and longer glandular hairs. Branches usually evenly hairy.", ,,,,,,,, +Hypoestes floribunda var. pubescens,"Description: Involucres clustered in axils, commonly glabrous or with a few non-glandular hairs, rarely with long glandular hairs. Branches with hairs only on the ridges.", ,,,,,,,, +Hypoestes phyllostachya,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches, petioles and young leaves densely hairy, the hairs long and white. Leaves ovate to broadly lanceolate, lamina up to c. 5 cm long and 2 cm wide, dark green with pink to lilac spotting above, paler below; apex acuminate; base attenuate; margins shallowly crenate to entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 2.5 cm long, densely hairy. Flowers axillary, solitary; involucre 8-12 mm long; calyx c. 6 mm long; corolla lilac; tube c. 10 cm long; lips c. 0.7 cm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Justicia betonica,"Description: Sprawling herb to 2 m high, forming dense ground cover; stems rooting where they contact the ground, with dense bands of hairs at nodes, glabrous elsewhere. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, up to 14 cm long and 11 cm wide, margins slightly wavy, upper surface dark green, linear cystoliths absent, lower surface paler; petiole up to 15 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, often on short lateral shoots, up to 13 cm long; each flower subtended by a bract and two bracteoles, each membranaceous, white, with green veins; bracts ovate c. 1.5-2 cm long, c. 1 cm wide; bracteoles similar to bracts but slightly smaller. Calyx 4-5 mm long. Corolla pink; tube c. 7 mm long; lobes c. 7 mm long. Stamens 2, filaments hairy toward base. Capsule up to c. 14 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Justicia caudata,Description: Rhizomatous shrub to 1.1 m high., ,,,,,,,, +Odontonema cuspidatum,"Description: Shrub to 5 m tall, young stems 4-sided, sparsely pubescent, hairs more or less in 2 lines. Leaves with petioles to 30 mm long, ovate-elliptic to elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40-310 mm long, 15-30 mm wide; surfaces pubescent or glabrate. Inflorescence of loose to dense, terminal, pedunculate, often basally branched racemes to 50 cm long; racemes (dichasia) opposite at nodes 1-3 or more flowered; peduncles 25 mm long, pubescent like the rachis or nearly glabrous. Bracteoles and secondary bracteoles triangular. Flowers pedicillate, corolla red 21-35 mm long with a more or less distinct throat, upper lip 2-5 mm long. Capsule 16-27 mm long, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Pseuderanthemum variabile,"Description: Perennial herb, mostly 15-30 cm high, branches hairy. Leaves often jointed at base; lamina lanceolate to ovate, usually 2-7 cm long, 3-40 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with cystoliths, lower surface sometimes purple and gland-dotted; petiole 5-30 mm long. Inflorescences elongate, terminal flowers usually showy, lower ones small and often cleistogamous; pedicels 1-8 mm long; bracteoles 2-4 mm long. Calyx 4-8 mm long. Corolla white to mauve, sometimes with darker spots on lower lobe; tube mostly 10-15 mm long, lobes 5-8 mm long. Capsule 10-15 mm long, pubescent or glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Rostellularia adscendens,"Description: Ascending herb, usually 10-50 cm high, usually pubescent; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves mostly oblong to ovate, 5-30 mm long, 2-8 mm wide, with large curved cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base; bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually with hairs on apical half of margins and on green parts. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-10 mm long, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Capsule mostly 5-7 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half.", ,,,,,,,, +Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,"Description: Light to dark green ascending herb to 10-50 cm high, with few, rarely many, branches; glabrous or sparsely hairy; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves linear-oblong to broadly ovate, mostly 13-30 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely white-hairy, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5 mm long, usually with hairs on margins and midrib, sometimes all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 6-8 mm long along upper surface, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 5-6 mm long. Capsule 6-7.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half.", ,,,,,,,, +Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,"Description: Small herb or shrubs 10-40 cm high, decumbent; glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves narrowly to broadly ovate, 4.3-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely white-hairy, sometimes glabrous above, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Petiole 0.5-1.5 mm long. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually densely hairy on margins and midrib, sometimes sparsely all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-6 mm long along upper side, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsules mostly 4.5-6 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half.", ,,,,,,,, +Rostellularia adscendens var. pogonanthera,"Description: Many-stemmed, sparse to dense, green to grey-green perennial herb, often white-hairy all over or hairs confined to nodes and young parts. Plants almost always with tiny vegetative shoots bearing almost orbicular leaves arising from woody base of plant. Leaves ovate, 2-3 times longer than broad, glabrous to hispid, petioles c. 1 mm long. Corolla > 6 mm long along upper side. Style 5-6 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Rostellularia obtusa,"Description: Sprawling or prostrate, rarely decumbent herb, often with white hairs on ridges, denser at nodes and on young parts. Leaves ovate, 10-30 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire, both surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, upper surface with cystoliths; petiole 3-10 mm long. Spikes mostly 0.5-4 cm long, usually dense, not interrupted at base; bracts obovate, 3-5 mm long, with a few short hairs on margins and sometimes on midrib and on green parts. Calyx 4-5 mm long, only midrib green. Corolla 4.5-6 mm long, purple to blue with paler blotches. Capsule 4.5-6.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent at apex.", ,,,,,,,, +Ruellia simplex,"Description: Erect, rhizomatous perennial herb. Stems glabrous, nodes often ciliate. Leaf blades lanceolate to narrowlly elliptic or linear, c. 5-16 cm long, 0.3-1.5 cm wide, entire, subulate to acute apically, glabrous with sessile glands on abaxial surface. Petioles short to subsessile and ciliate. Flowers bourne in dichotomous cymes. Corollas white or blue to purple, 3-4 cm long, tubular at the base. Fruit a capsule, narrowly oblong to lanceolate in shape, 2-3 cm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Stephanophysum longifolium,"Description: Erect, perennial herb, or subshrub to 1 m high. Branches 4-angled, glabrous. Leaves with petioles c. 2 cm long; lamina ovate, to c. 6-8 cm long, 2.4-3.9 cm wide; base cuneate or attenuate; margin slightly crenulate; apex acuminate or acute; surface covered with cystoliths, bright green above, paler below. Inflorescence axillary, dichasium; peduncle to 6.5 cm long, minutely hairy; bracteoles linear, less than calyx length; pedicel to 5 mm long. Calyx 8-11 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide, minutely hairy. Corolla bright red, throat yellow internally with red venation; tube c. 1 cm long, minutely hairy on outer surface, inner surface glabrous except hairy and glandular at base of stamens; throat c. 2 cm long; lobes c. 3-5 mm long. Stamens with filaments c. 11 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2-celled. Ovary constricted at base and apex; style minutely hairy, c. 23 mm long. Capsule 13-14 mm long, with glands and hairs present, 5-13-seeded, each seed c. 2.5 mm diam., with a well-developed hook.", ,,,,,,,, +Strobilanthes anisophylla,"Description: Shrub to c. 1.5 m high; stems prominently ridged, often square in cross section, glabrous, nodes swollen. Leaves opposite, glabrous, strongly unequal in size, the smaller leaf often deciduous and leaves appearing alternate; narrowly ovate to lanceolate, up to c. 11 cm long and c. 2 cm wide, margins shallowly toothed, upper surface darker green than lower surface, both surfaces with numerous linear cystoliths, more prominent above due to darker leaf colour; petiole up to 8 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate cymes forming panicles, up to 5 cm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracts usually 2-3 mm long, occasionally leaf-like. Sepals 5-8 mm long, united at base, glandular-hairy, reddish, tipped purple. Corolla mauve, glabrous; tube purple veined, c. 2 cm long; lips c. 5 mm long. Capsule 7-10 mm long, glandular hairy.", ,,,,,,,, +Thunbergia alata,"Description: Herbaceous perennial twiner. Leaves ovate, 20-70 mm long, 10-45 mm wide, base hastate to sagittate, margins entire or toothed, both surfaces strigose; petiole 15-40 mm long. Flowers solitary in axils; peduncles 30-60 mm long; bracteoles 12-15 mm long, fused along one margin. Calyx 12-lobed. Corolla orange or yellow, rarely white, usually with black centre; tube 15-25 mm long; lobes 10-15 mm long. Capsule tomentose; with a globose seed-bearing base 5-7 mm long and beak 9-15 mm long; seeds c. 4 mm diam.", with a globose seed-bearing base 5-7 mm long and beak 9-15 mm long; seeds circa 4 mm diam. ,,,,,,,, +Xerothamnella parvifolia,"Description: Sparse low woody shrub to 1 m high, branches divaricate, with short appressed hairs. Leaves ovate, 4-10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, thick, sessile. Corolla white outside; upper lip 4-lobed, white with red spots at base inside, lower lip entire, blood-red inside; tube 4-5 mm long, lips c. 5 mm long. Anthers 1-locular. Capsule 7-8 mm long, glabrous or with a few hairs at apex.", ,,,,,,,, +Actinidia chinensis,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," seeds numerous, circa 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black. ",,,,,,,, +Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," seeds numerous, circa 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black. ",,,,,,,, +Sambucus australasica,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 4 m high, glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate, 6-25 cm long; leaflets 3 or 5, narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acuminate, base usually not asymmetric, margins coarsely toothed, lamina soft and glabrous; petiole 2-10 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-5 mm long; stipules lanceolate, peg-like, caducous, or even absent. Inflorescences 10-20 diam. Flowers usually 3-merous. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, c. 5 mm diam., yellow.", ,,,,,,,, +Sambucus gaudichaudiana,"Description: Evergreen shrub to 2 m high, herbaceous, grooved stems from a perennial tuberous /rhizomatous rootstock, sparsely hispid. Leaves imparipinnate with some leaflets often further divided and leaves bipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (3-)5-11, basal pair stipule-like; leaflets ovate to narrow-lanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide, apex acuminate, base asymmetric, margins toothed to lobed, lamina sparsely hispid; petiole absent, lateral petiolules 3-10 mm long; stipules leaf-like. Inflorescences 8-20 cm diam. Flowers mostly 4-merous. Corolla c. 5 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, white, edible.", ,,,,,,,, +Sambucus nigra,"Description: Deciduous shrub, usually 2-5 m high, much-branched, woody, usually glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 3 to 7, ovate to elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 20-45 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base not asymmetric, margins regularly toothed in upper two-thirds, lamina leathery, glabrescent; petiole 2-5 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-4 mm long; stipules usually small and caducous (or even absent). Inflorescences 5-20 cm diam. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, black.", ,,,,,,,, +Viburnum odoratissimum,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 10(-15) m high; bark grayish-brown; branchlets green or reddish (current year’s growth), or gray or gray-brownish with dispersed, small, raised lenticels (previous year’s growth); branchlets, petioles and inflorescences glabrous or stellate-pubescent. Leaves elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate to obovate, sometimes semiorbicular, 7-20 cm long, 4-9 cm wide; apex shortly acute and mucronate, or obtuse or sub-rounded; base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded; margins irregularly serrate toward , or sub-entire; upper surface becoming intense green and lustrous; lower surface sometimes with sparse, dispersed dark red minute glands; both surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent on veins; petiole 10-20(-30) mm long; stipules absent. Inflorescences paniculate, pyramidal, terminal or on short lateral branchlets, (3.5-)6-13.5 cm diam., lax; bracts lanceolate to ovate; 1-2 mm long, caducous, leaflike, greenish, sparsely hairy; bracteoles scalelike. Flowers fragrant, sessile or shortly pedicellate. Calyx tubular-campanulate, glabrous; tube 1.5-4 mm long; lobes broadly triangular, c. 1 mm long. Corolla white aging to yellow-white, sometimes reddish, rotate, 7 mm diam., glabrous; lobes 2-3 mm long. Stamens slightly exserted beyond corolla lobes, inserted at apex of corolla tube. Styles included; stigmas capitate or slightly 3-lobed. Drupe ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, 8 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, initially red, maturing to black.", ,,,,,,,, +Viburnum suspensum,"Description: Evergreen bushy shrub to 2 m high, branches with conspicuous lenticels and appearing warty; branchlets, petioles and inflorescences stellate-pubescent. Leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate to rounded, margins usually crenate-toothed towards apex, both surfaces glabrous, upper surface shining and dark green, lower surface paler; petiole 3-10 mm long. Panicles dense, 3-5 cm diam. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 10 mm long, white or sometimes tinged pink; tube twice as long as limb. Drupe globose to ellipsoid, 6-8 mm long, red.", ,,,,,,,, +Viburnum tinus,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to c. 4 m high; stems slightly hairy or glabrous. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 5-9 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base often asymmetric, margins recurved to revolute, upper surface glossy dark green and glabrous, lower surface paler with hairs on veins; petioles 10-20 mm long. Inflorescences corymb-like, 5-8 cm diam., much-branched, axes often with simple and stellate hairs; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Sepals broadly triangular, 1-2 mm long, ciliate; petals 3-4 mm long, connate to just below middle, white, sometimes tinged pink. Drupe ovoid, 5-10 mm long, metallic blue-black.", ,,,,,,,, +Aptenia cordifolia,"Description: Spreading or scrambling herb forming mats c. 1 m diam. Leaves broad-ovate, cordate, 8-26 mm long, 5-18 mm wide. Perianth c. 15 mm long, 2 larger lobes flat and at least as long as the tube, 2 smaller lobes subulate. Staminodes pink to purple, c. 5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, fused for most of their length. Stamens about half the length of the staminodes. Capsule narrow-obconical, 9-12 mm long, 4-9 mm wide.", ,,,,,,,, +Carpobrotus aequilaterus,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 3.5-9 cm long, 5-12 mm thick, sometimes incurved, dull green or glaucous. Flowers c. 3.5-8 cm wide, pedicellate. Perianth tube 12-25 mm long, 10-21 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 1.5-5 cm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 70-150, in c. 3 rows, purple and pale at the base. Stamens 150-400 in 4-6 rows. Ovary 7-11-locular; styles 7-11. Fruit obovoid to ellipsoid, 15-30 mm long, 14-25 mm wide, purple.", ,,,,,,,, +Carpobrotus edulis,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 4-8 cm long, 8-17 mm wide, slightly incurved, dark green. Flowers 7-8.5 cm diam., pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long and wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 20-45 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 120-130, in 3-5 rows, 30-35 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, at first yellow, becoming pink with age and nearly white at the base. Stamens 400-600 in c. 6 or 7 rows. Ovary 8-10-locular; styles 8-10, 7-15 mm long. Fruit subglobose, c. 2.5-3 cm diam., yellowish.", ,,,,,,,, +Carpobrotus glaucescens,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long, on coastal sand dunes, usually very close to the sea. Leaves 3.5-10 cm long, 9-15 mm wide, straight or slightly incurved, glaucous. Flowers 4-6 cm diam., subsessile to shortly pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long, 12-20 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 16-40 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 100-150 in 3 or 4 rows, 1.6-3 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, light purple, white at the base. Stamens c. 300-400 in 5 or 6 rows. Ovary 4-10-locular; styles 7-10. Fruit 2-3 cm long, 1.6-2.4 cm wide, red to purple.", ,,,,,,,, +Cleretum papulosum,"Description: Spreading annual to 15 cm high, covered with vesicular hairs. Leaves to 8 cm long, to 10 mm wide. Pedicel 5-15 mm long. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 1 mm wide, 3 mm long, yellow; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsule obconical, 3-7 mm long, 5-10 mm wide; seeds c. 1 mm long.", seeds circa 1 mm long. ,,,,,,,, +Disphyma crassifolium,"Description: Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long. Leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. Flowers 2-5 cm diam. Perianth tube 6-12 mm wide; longer perianth lobes 2-3 cm long. Petaloid staminodes 1-3 cm long, purple above, white below.", ,,,,,,,, +Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum,"Description: Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long. Leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. Flowers 2-5 cm diam. Perianth tube 6-12 mm wide; longer perianth lobes 2-3 cm long. Petaloid staminodes 1-3 cm long, purple above, white below.", ,,,,,,,, +Drosanthemum candens,"Description: Semi-erect shrub to 30 cm high, with trailing hirsute branches. Leaves clavate, 3-10 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, densely papillose. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightl y shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit shallowly obconical, 2-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; peduncle 12-28 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Lampranthus multiradiatus,"Description: Decumbent or erect shrub, rooting at the lower nodes. Leaves 15-40 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, covered with small dots or glands, acute, keeled. Flowering pedicels 2-5 cm long. Perianth lobes to 10 mm long, 3 with scarious to membranous margins 3-5 mm wide that turn brown on drying. Staminodes flattened to almost cylindrical, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, purple or white. Stamens with filaments 1-4 mm long, glabrous, cylindrical.", ,,,,,,,, +Lampranthus tegens,"Description: Spreading prostrate shrub rooting at the nodes. Leaves 8-9 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, slightly incurved, glaucous, covered with small dots or glands, keeled. Flowering pedicels c. 10 mm long. Perianth lobes triangular, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, acute or obtuse, covered with glands, 2 or 3 lobes with narrow membranous margins. Staminodes c. 1 mm wide, outer ones sometimes broader, slightly longer than perianth, purple. Stamens with filaments flattened, 0.5-1 mm wide, c. 3 mm long with a zone of hairs c. midway along.", ,,,,,,,, +Mesembryanthemum aitonis,"Description: Low shrub with branches tinged with red, stems erect or trailing. Leaves on non-flowering parts of stem ovate or spathulate, 10-40 mm long, 5-30 mm wide, acute or obtuse, red or green, reflexed, the adaxial surface concave; petiole wide, base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 6-8 mm long, awnless or with an apical awn 2-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 10-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, white. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary distinctly 5-lobed. Fruit oblong, 5-7 mm long, 4-6 mm wide; perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity.", ,,,,,,,, +Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,"Description: A robust herb or soft spreading shrub to 1 m wide; basal rosette often present. Leaves ovate or spathulate, to 15 cm long, to 10 cm wide, acute or obtuse, occasionally tinged with red, petiole base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 10 mm long, 10 mm wide, with a rigid point. Petaloid staminodes 12-15 mm long, fused for about two-thirds their length, white with red to pale pink apices. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged on top. Fruit broad-oblong, 6-11 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity.", ,,,,,,,, +Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,"Description: Annual or biennial shrub to 1 m high and 2.4 m across. Prominent succulent epidermal bladder cells, 1-2 mm across, that dry scaly. Central stem erect 30-60(-100) cm high. Leaves opposite, decussate, petiole 18-55 mm long and base partly ensheathing stem, succulent with slightly unpleasant scent, margins undulate; blade to 11 (rarely to 15.5) cm long, to 4.5 (rarely to 5.5) cm wide and 2-3 mm thick. Flowers (15-)40-60(-70) mm diameter. Perianth lobes 9-12 mm long. Petaloid staminodes fused in the lower part, ca. 180-220. Stamens much shorter than staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged at top. Flowers open mid afternnon and close around dusk. Fruit a broad oblong capsule, 15-20 mm diameter and succulent when submature, 10-15 mm diameter and dry when mature.", ,,,,,,,, +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,"Description: Mostly prostrate annual herb with stems to 20 cm long, densely papillose, often red-tinged. Leaves semiterete, to 25 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, flat on adaxial surface, sparsely villous, covered with glistening hairs. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightly shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit oblong, 4-8 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; the perianth lobes not reflexed at maturity.", ,,,,,,,, +Psilocaulon granulicaule,"Description: Shrub with branches to 50 cm long. Leaves to 15 mm long, c. 1 mm wide. Flowers solitary, terminal or axillary on short shoots. Petaloid staminodes white. Capsule globose, 2-4 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Sarcozona praecox,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial. Leaves 3-10 cm long, 4-8 mm thick. Flowers 2.5-6 cm diam. Perianth tube 10-15 mm long, lobes 3.5-10 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-28 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide, white towards the base, pink above.", ,,,,,,,, +Tetragonia decumbens,"Description: Soft, prostrate, slightly succulent, green or purplish herb with underground tuber; stems much-branched, glabrous or papillose or with hair-like scales. Leaves broad-ovate to circular, 1-8 cm long, 6-35 mm wide, upper leaves narrower, tapering to a petiole 5-30 mm long. Flowers grouped, pedicels 5-25 mm long, papillose. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long, green; tube with 4 distinct ribs from an early stage. Stamens many. Fruit 5-15 mm long, 10-20 mm wide, dark, dry, with 4 thin, spongy wings, covered with globular vesicles, the central portion quite woody.", ,,,,,,,, +Tetragonia microptera,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves alternate, ovate to circular, 1-3 cm long, to 2 cm wide; petiolate. Flowers in groups of 2-5, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 3 or 4, triangular. Stamens alternating with, and usually as many as, perianth segments. Styles 2 or 3. Fruit obpyramidal, 2-4 mm long, papillose, truncate at the top with 3 or 4 projecting ridges forming flat triangular extensions at the top.", ,,,,,,,, +Tetragonia moorei,"Description: Succulent annual with slender taproot, erect, prostrate or decumbent; young shoots pubescent. Leaves narrow- to broad-ovate, elliptic or rhombic, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, petiolate. Flowers yellow-green, solitary in the axils, perianth lobes 4, 1-2 mm long, pubescent. Stamens 4-8. Styles mostly 8-13. Fruit broad-ovoid to ellipsoid, variably ribbed on side with 2 lateral and moslty 2-6 (sometimes more) smaller and claw-like projections, or equal.", ,,,,,,,, +Trianthema triquetrum,"Description: Prostrate or ascending, diffuse herb; stems 20-60 cm long with short lateral branches, finely papillose or glabrous. Leaves terete to clavate or oblanceolate to linear; lamina to 30 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, mucronate; petiole c. 2 mm long, expanded into a toothed sheath. Bracts 3. Perianth tube 1-2 mm long; perianth lobes 1-2 mm long, white to pink. Stamens 5. Fruit truncate; operculum thick-walled, rounded with an impressed membranous cover; seeds 2, black, 1 in operculum, 1 in base."," seeds 2, black, 1 in operculum, 1 in base. ",,,,,,,, +Zaleya galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black."," seeds circa 2 mm diam., black. ",,,,,,,, +Zaleya galericulata subsp. australis,"Description: In mature fruit the gap in the incomplete septum on inner articulating surface of operculum valve narrowest at the apex, the gap usually continuing to near apex of operculum; crown at apex of operculum not or only slightly developed.", ,,,,,,,, +Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black. CC NWS CWS SWS NWP SWP NFWP; Qld, N.T., S.A., W.A. SYNONYMS:"," seeds circa 2 mm diam., black. cc nws cws sws nwp swp nfwp; qld, n.t., s.a., w.synonyms: ",,,,,,,, +Akania bidwillii,"Description: Tree to c. 12 m high; bark grey to dark brown, finely scaled and wrinkled. Leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to cordate, margins regularly spinose-toothed, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler and dull; venation prominent, finely reticulate; petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolules swollen, 5-15 mm long; stipules subulate. Panicles usually 8-15 cm long; pedicels 5-20 mm long. Flowers white or pink, fragrant. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla 8-12 mm long, pubescent. Capsule ovoid to pyriform; 20-30 mm long, dull-red; seeds 1 or 2, 10-12 mm long, yellow, hanging outside capsule on a thread at maturity."," seeds 1 or 2, 10-12 mm long, yellow, hanging outside capsule on a thread at maturity. ",,,,,,,, +Alisma lanceolatum,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial to c. 1 m high. Petioles to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base; lamina lanceolate, acute, tapering gradually into the petiole, to 20 cm long and 4 cm wide, with up to 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, white or pink. Carpels c. 20, free; style curved in lower part. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly.", ,,,,,,,, +Alisma plantago-aquatica,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial or annual to 1.5 m high. Leaves with lamina ovate, rounded to cordate at the base, 10-25 cm long and 7-10 cm wide, with usually 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins; petiole to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, pale pink or almost white. Carpels c. 20, free; style straight. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocleys nymphoides,"Description: A stoloniferous perennial with floating and emergent leaves. Leaves broad-ovate to orbicular, up to 12 cm across, veins 5-9; petioles 1.5-40 cm long, round, brittle, with externally obvious septa. Inflorescences with 1-6 flowers, proliferating with stolons, leaves; peduncles to 30 cm, buds produced in profusion. Flowers 5-8 cm across, pale yellow, 3 petalled. Fruit a capsule 15 mm long with a beak. Capsules split longitudinally to release several small horseshoe shaped seeds to 1 mm.", ,,,,,,,, +Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,"Description: Emergent caespitose aquatic perennial to 1 m high, with submerged, floating, but mainly emergent leaves; either a fibrous-rooted annual, or a perennial with a short thick rhizome. Emergent leaves prominently veined, strongly sagittate (floating leaves sagittate or not), to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide, with the lobes to 15 cm long and 10 cm wide. Flowers c. 2.5 cm diam. Sepals 3-8 mm long. Petals about twice as long as sepals, white or white with purple base. Stamens 12-numerous, filaments linear and sparsely pubescent. Female flowers with or without a ring of functional stamens; carpels numerous.", ,,,,,,,, +Sagittaria platyphylla,"Description: Emergent rhizomatous aquatic perennial; root tubers commonly formed, to 4 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. Leaves linear or ovate, or rarely cordate, to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide; submerged leaves to 50 cm long with no obvious lamina development. Male flowers c. 3 cm diam.; sepals 3-8 mm long; petals about twice as long as sepals, mostly white; stamens 12-numerous, filaments dilated and pubescent. Female flowers with numerous carpels, each 1.2-3 mm long; pedicels thickened and recurved in fruit.", ,,,,,,,, +Alstroemeria aurea,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1.2 m long, from rhizome, and with fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, to 10 cm long. Infloresecence with 2-8 flowers; perianth yellow, orange, or orange-red with darker stripes and flecks. Capsule globose with prominent ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Alstroemeria psittacina,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1 m long, from rhizome, with numerous white fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, soft-textured, often slightly glaucous, 3-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex obtuse to bluntly acute; petiole 1-6 cm long. Inflorescence few-many-flowered; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Perianth dark red below, pale yellowish green near the apex, with green stripes and dark purplish blotches; tepals spathulate, overlapping to form a narrow tube 4-7 cm long; outer tepals 4-7 cm long, 15-20 mm wide; inner tepals 4-7 cm long, 7-10 mm wide. Stamens 3.5-6 cm long; anthers 4-6 mm long. Ovary 10-15 mm long, ribbed; style 3.5-6.5 mm long; stigmas 3-5 mm long. Capsule globose with prominent ribs, 10-15 mm diam.; seeds 2.5-3 mm diam., reddish brown."," seeds 2.5-3 mm diam., reddish brown. ",,,,,,,, +Drymophila cyanocarpa,"Description: Herb to 40 cm high, stems unbranched or more often with short lateral branches. Leaves lanceolate to falcate, 2.5-8 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam, white to pale mauve; pedicel 6-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3-locular. Berry ovoid, 5-10 mm long, blue-purple; seeds numerous.", seeds numerous. ,,,,,,,, +Drymophila moorei,"Description: Herb to 30 cm high, aerial stems unbranched. Leaves elliptic to broad-lanceolate, 3-6 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, and raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam., white to pale pink; pedicel 8-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3- or 4-locular. Berry ovoid, 10-15 mm long, orange-yellow; seeds few.", seeds few. ,,,,,,,, +Achyranthes aspera,"Description: Erect or spreading annual or biennial herb to 1 m high, with an almost woody base. Stems softly hairy, especially in younger parts. Leaves ovate, elliptic or obovate, 2-10 cm long, to 4.5 cm wide, acute to obtuse, softly hairy; petiolate. Spikes to 25 cm long, rachis woolly. Perianth segments lanceolate, rigid, shiny, 3-5 mm long, initially shorter than the bracts, elongating to longer than the bracts as the flower matures. Style 1-1.5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Aerva javanica,"Description: Erect woody, branched shrub to 1 m high, younger parts whitish-tomentose. Leaves linear to narrow-obovate, 2-7 cm long, tomentose. Flowering spikes to 10 cm long; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate to ovate, white, and partly woolly-tomentose, c. 1-2 mm long, persistent after the perianth has fallen. Perianth segments obovate, the outer 2 larger than the inner, to 3 mm long, very hairy on the outside; perianth of male flowers smaller than the female flowers. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Alternanthera angustifolia,"Description: Prostrate to ascending ephemeral herb with stems glabrous to loosely hairy. Leaves glabrous, lanceolate to narrow-obovate, 1-2 cm long, to 3 mm wide. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, sometimes clustered, 0.5-1 cm long, rachis hairy. Bracts narrow, acute. Perianth segments lanceolate, 2.5-4 mm long, acute. Mostly in inland dry areas.", ,,,,,,,, +Alternanthera denticulata,"Description: Prostrate or decumbent annual; stems glabrous, to 40 cm long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves 2-6 cm long, to 8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire or finely toothed; petiolate. Inflorescence globose to ellipsoid, 4-8 mm wide, sometimes clustered, rachis glabrous or slightly hairy. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, acute to acuminate. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, acute. Stamens 5-3, staminodes 0-2.", ,,,,,,,, +Alternanthera nana,"Description: Prostrate, ascending or erect ephemeral; stems sparsely hairy (especially at nodes), to 15 cm long. Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 15-25 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, acute; very shortly petiolate. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, 5-10 mm long, to 6 mm diam.; rachis woolly. Bracts ovate, acute. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate with short acute apex, glabrous. Stamens 4 or 5; staminodes 1 or 0.", ,,,,,,,, +Alternanthera nodiflora,"Description: Decumbent annual with ascending stems to 30 cm long rooting at the nodes; stems hairy at nodes, becoming glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, to 6 mm wide, acute, margins finely toothed; petiolate. Inflorescence globose, the branches often forming a dense globose cluster 1-2.5 c. across; rachis hairy. Bracts lanceolate, long-acute.", ,,,,,,,, +Alternanthera philoxeroides,"Description: Stoloniferous, aquatic, semiaquatic or terrestrial perennial, glabrous; stolons to 10 m long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, 2-7 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, acute, sessile. Inflorescence subglobose, 8-10 mm diam., of few to several flowers. Bracts ovate, acute to acuminate. Perianth segments elliptic, 4-4.5 mm long, acute, papery, white. Stamens 5. Style c. 0.5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Alternanthera pungens,"Description: Prostrate ephemeral or perennial with stems softly hairy, to 60 cm long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves obovate to circular, 0.5-5 cm long, to 10 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs on lower midrib and base of lamina, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence ellipsoid, to 15 mm long and 10 mm wide; rachis glabrous or slightly hairy. Bracts lanceolate, pungent. Stamens 4 or 5, staminodes 1 or 0.", ,,,,,,,, +Alternanthera sp. A Flora of New South Wales (M.Gray 5187),"Description: Prostrate perennial herb; stems sparsely hairy, especially at nodes. Leaves ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, 0.5-5 cm long, 3-6 mm wide. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, to 10 mm long, to 5 mm wide; rachis woolly. Bracts ovate, obtuse or with slender reflexed apex. Perianth segments 3 mm long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, glabrous; apex short, acute. Stamens 3-5; staminodes 2-0.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus albus,"Description: Branching annual less than 1 m high with pale stems, almost glabrous. Leaves obovate to lanceolate, to 2 cm long, mucronate; shortly petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, few-flowered. Bracts lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, attenuate. Perianth segments 3, lanceolate, 2 mm long, acute. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled in upper half, circumsciss, c. as long as perianth. Weed of roadsides and disturbed areas.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus blitum,"Description: Procumbent to erect perennial to c. 80 cm high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to elliptic, to 6 cm long, acute to obtuse; short- to long-petiolate. Inflorescence spicate, terminal, some axillary. Bracts <1 mm long, triangular, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, c. 1.5-2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 3. Ovary faintly striate, globose, indehiscent, longer than perianth. Seed almost as large as fruit.", seed almost as large as fruit. ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus caudatus,"Description: Erect annual to c.1 m high, stems reddish, sparsely hairy. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 3-8 cm long, uppermost leaves acute, reddish; petiole 2-4 cm long. Inflorescence drooping spikes, axillary and terminal, to 30 cm long, dark red to maroon. Bracts lanceolate, aristate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, spathulate, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary smooth to minutely rugose, dehiscent.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus cruentus,"Description: Erect annual often over 1 m high with upper stems hairy. Leaves ovate, rhombic or elliptic, to 30 cm long, acute or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense. Bracts lanceolate, 2-3 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 2-2.5 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5. Ovary longer than the perianth, circumciss. Uncommon weed of closely settled areas, possibly as a contaminant of bird seed.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus cuspidifolius,"Description: Erect or decumbent annual to c. 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves oblong to elliptic or elliptic, 0.5-4 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, obtuse to emarginate, mucronate, entire; petiole 2-4 mm long. Inflorescences of axillary clusters. Bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 1.8-3 mm long, broad-spathulate, apex shortly aristate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, free, swollen.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus grandiflorus,"Description: Spreading to erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 5 cm long, acute. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, the larger clusters at lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, broadly spathulate, 5-7 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, narrow-ovate, indehiscent. Drier areas of the inland, especially red sand areas.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus hybridus,"Description: Erect or slightly spreading annual to c. 1.5 m high, mostly glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 15 cm long, acute to obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, drooping. Bracts 3-4 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 1.5-2 mm long, apex acute or acuminate, gradually narrowing into aristate tip. Stamens 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of cultivation and disturbed areas.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1-1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1-1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus macrocarpus var. pallidus,Description: Fruit straw-coloured., ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus mitchellii,"Description: Erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to elliptic, to 5 cm long, acute to obtuse, mucronate or entire; petiolate. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, larger clusters at the lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 2-3 mm long, spathulate, apex obtuse with a short mucro. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, free, swollen.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus muricatus,"Description: Prostrate or ascending annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, obtuse, to c. 4 cm long; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal. Bracts triangular, acute, c. 1 mm long. Perianth segments 5, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, slightly longer than perianth, indehiscent. Uncommon weed.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus powellii,"Description: Erect annual weed to c. 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, 3-10 cm long, acute; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, stiff. Bracts 5-6 mm long, long-acute. Perianth segments 3-5, 2.5-3 mm long, acute. Stamens 3-5. Ovary slightly longer than perianth, circumsciss.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus quitensis,"Description: Erect annual, often over 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to ovate, to 20 cm long, acute or obtuse; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense, often quite large. Bracts spinescent, 3-5 mm long. Perianth segments oblong, 1.5-2.5 mm long, outer whorl recurved at the apices when mature, mucronate. Stamens 5. Ovary cm long as the perianth, square-shouldered, circumsciss. Uncommon weed.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus retroflexus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 1 m high, hairy, with the base of the stem and the taproot red. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 7 cm long, acute; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal with branches in the upper leaf axils. Bracts spinescent, (3.5-)5-6 mm long. Perianth segments 5, oblong, c. 3 mm long, mucronate or entire when young, obtuse and notched at maturity. Stamens 5. Ovary nearly as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of roadsides and cultivation.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus spinosus,"Description: Erect annual herb to c. 1 m high, glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves ovate to rhombic, to c. 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spinescent. Bracts ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, oblong, acute. Stamens 4 or 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of higher rainfall areas.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaranthus viridis,"Description: Spreading annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate. Bracts usually less than or equal to 1 mm long, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, 1.5-2 mm long. Stamens 3. Ovary indehiscent, wrinkled, c. as long as perianth. Weed of closely settled areas.", ,,,,,,,, +Deeringia amaranthoides,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, or sometimes a small shrub, often flowering when quite small. Leaves ovate to lanceolate; lamina 5-25 cm long, to 6 cm wide; petiole 1-2 cm long. Flowers in interrupted spikes to 25 cm long in upper axils or in loose terminal panicles, bisexual. Bracts small and papery. Perianth segments ovate, scarcely 2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5, fused at the base. Ovary globose, glabrous; styles 3. Berry subglobose, 4-5 mm diam., red, 3-furrowed.", ,,,,,,,, +Deeringia arborescens,"Description: Woody climber with stems to several metres long. Leaves ovate-acuminate; lamina 5-12 cm long, 15-45 mm wide; petiole 2-4 cm long. Flowers in terminal leafy panicles to 30 cm long, unisexual. Bracts small, papery. Perianth segments ovate, 1-2 mm long, obtuse. Male flowers with 5 stamens and a non-functional ovary. Female flowers with globose ovary with 3 styles, some staminodes present. Berry globose, c. 3 mm diam., red.", ,,,,,,,, +Froelichia gracilis,"Description: Erect to ascending herb to 25 cm high with pubescent stems. Leaves linear or narrow-elliptic to narrow-oblong, 2-7 cm long, to 8 mm wide, acute, pubescent (to woolly on the undersurface). Spikes 1-3 cm long, scape leafless; bracts ovate, acute to obtuse, papery, sometimes dark-coloured. Perianth segments 3.5-4 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Gomphrena celosioides,"Description: Prostrate to ascending annual or perennial, stems pubescent to woolly or glabrous, to 25 cm high. Leaves oblong to spathulate, 2-5 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, acute, upper surface sparsely hairy to glabrous, lower surface pubescent to woolly. Inflorescence 1-4 cm long, 10-12 mm wide. Perianth segments 4-6 mm long, white, shining, papery. Native of America; widespread weed.", ,,,,,,,, +Guilleminea densa,"Description: Perennial, prostrate, variously hairy herb, with a swollen woody rootstock; nodes hairy. Leaves radical and cauline, radical leaves shed early; ovate to spathulate, to 20 mm long, to 8 mm wide, hairy when young. Inflorescence usually c. 10-flowered (1-30), inflorescences are often crowded towards the ends of branches. Perianth c. 2 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Seed c. 0.6 mm long.", seed circa 0.6 mm long. ,,,,,,,, +Nyssanthes diffusa,"Description: Erect to spreading annual or biennial with glabrous to hairy stems. Leaves ovate, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 15-25 mm long, 4-13 mm wide, obtuse with a pungent mucro. Bracts spinescent with ovate bases, outer one 3-5.5(-7.5) mm long, 2 inner 5.5-8.5 mm long. Perianth segments lanceolate, outermost 7-8.5 mm long, intermediate 3-3.5 mm long, 2 innermost 2-3 mm long. Stamens 2; staminodes 2. Rainforest margins and wet situations in gullies; minor weed of wastelands.", ,,,,,,,, +Nyssanthes erecta,"Description: Erect to spreading herb; stems and leaves slightly pubescent. Leaves elliptic to oblong to lanceolate, 20-75 mm long, 15-20 mm wide, acute with a pungent mucro. Bracts spinescent with ovate bases; outer one 3.5-6 mm long, 2 inner 4-9.5 mm long. Perianth segments lanceolate, outermost 5-10 mm long, intermediate 3.5-7.5 mm long, 2 innermost 2-3 mm long. Stamens 4. Minor weed of disturbed areas.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus erubescens,"Description: Erect perennial with a woody rootstock, stems to c. 25 cm high, hairy especially when young. Leaves cauline, erect, linear to broad-linear, to 3 cm long, to 3 mm wide, acute, with scattered hairs. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 2-3 cm diam. Bracts ovate, acute, with scattered hairs. Perianth segments acute, c. 12 mm long; outer surface densely long-hairy; inner surface woolly at the base, the remainder with scattered hairs. Stamens 4, staminode 1. Ovary sessile, tomentose.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus exaltatus,"Description: Erect annual or short-lived perennial to 1.5 m high: taproot fleshy and little-branched. Stems villous or glabrescent; hairs simple or verticillate. Basal leaves linear-lanceolate or spathulate, 50-200 mm long, 20-60 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate, the mucro 1-3 mm long. Stem leaves narrowly elliptic to obovate, 5-115 mm long, 3-40 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; bases sessile or subsessile; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate to pungent with a fragile mucro 1-3 mm long. Spike pink to purple, cylindrical, 20-200 mm long, 30-50 mm wide, sweetly scented; apex acute. Bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5-10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Bracteoles ovate, 7.5-10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Tepals widely gaping at anthesis, 17-22 mm long, straight, purple to pink throughout, outer surface villous with verticillate hairs, underlain by shorter, denser, and more densely branched hairs, the indumentum shorter and sparser along the midline; apex truncate-serrate, glabrous. Fertile stamens 3 or 2; filaments 9-17 mm long, unequal in length, anthers pink, 1.2-1.7 mm long. Staminodes 2 or 3, obscured by the woolly tepal hairs. Ovary obovoid, pilose or glabrous apically; stipe 1.5 mm long. Style slightly sigmoidal, 13-17 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus extenuatus,"Description: Erect perennial with woody rootstock, stems to 30 cm high, becoming decumbent, tomentose, glabrous with age. Leaves linear to ovate to lanceolate, mucronate, to 12 mm long, to 3.5 mm wide, sparsely tomentose. Inflorescence to 12 cm long, terminal. Bracts ovate to circular, apex attenuate, hairy at the base and along the midrib. Perianth segments acute with the very apex truncate, 9.5-11 mm long; outer surface hairy on lower two-thirds, apex glabrous, inner surface mostly glabrous. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary stalked, pubescent, densely so at apex. Apparently rare.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus gaudichaudii,"Description: Annual, with erect and/or ascending stems to 50 cm long, glabrous (axils and young shoots may be hairy). Leaves almost glabrous, mucronate, cauline leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long, to 2 mm wide; basal leaves spathulate to obovate, to 5 mm wide. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, 1-5 cm long, to 2 cm diam. Bracts ovate to circular, mucronate, glabrous, shining with white margins. Perianth segments greenish on outer surface and with short hairs along the centre, margins white, base densely hairy with simple hairs; inner surface glabrous except at very base. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary glabrous but with very few hairs at base of style, shortly stalked.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus indivisus,"Description: Straggling perennial with intertwined branches to 40 cm high. Leaves oblanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, entire, apex acute, gradually tapering to the base. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2.5 cm long and 1.5 cm diam., terminal, whitish grey with faint purplish tinge. Bracts hairy, ovate, acute. Perianth segments acute, 10-12 mm long, with purplish tinge; outer surface hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface woolly on lower third, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary glabrous, shortly stalked.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus latifolius,"Description: Hemispherical annual or short-lived perennial to c. 1 m high, stems and leaves hairy when young, glabrescent with age. Leaves cauline, obovate, 1-3 cm long, petiolate. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1-2 cm diam., white, either axillary and sessile or terminal and pedunculate. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, hairy at the base. Perianth segments 4-6 mm long, acute, spathulate, outer surface woolly-hairy except for the glabrous apices, inner surface glabrous. Stamens 5. Ovary sessile, wrinkled, laterally compressed.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus leucocoma,"Description: Spreading perennial herb to c. 30 cm high, with a woody rootstock. Leaves cauline, linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2-2.5 cm long, to 1 cm diam. Bracts obtuse or truncate, occasionally the midvein excurrent, glabrous. Perianth segments 5-6 mm long, outer surface pubescent except for the truncate apices, inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary stalked, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus macrocephalus,"Description: Perennial to 50 cm high, glabrous or slightly hairy, with a woody rootstock. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, c. 3 mm wide, apex mucronate, margins undulate. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5-12 cm long, 4.5-6 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts glabrous, shining, elliptic, acute to acuminate, mucronate or entire. Perianth segments 25-30 mm long; outer surface long-hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 4, staminodes 1. Ovary sparsely pubescent; style with scattered long hairs mostly on one side for at least half its length.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus modestus,"Description: Erect annual herbs to 25 cm high. Stems glabrescent with sparse crisped, nodose hairs. Basal leaves sessile or subsessile, oblanceolate, 5-30 mm llong, 3-6 mm wide, glabrous or glabrescent, often withered the time of flowering. Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5-25 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, mucronate, glabrous or glabrescent, with sparse nodose hairs. Spike green, ovoid to hemispherical, rarely cylindrical, 12-24 mm long, 15-20 mm wide. Bracts broadly ovate, 3-4 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Bracteoles broadly obovate, 3.6-5 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Tepals 6-8.8 mm long, overlapping at anthesis for most of length to form a tube, spreading slightly towards the apex, green along midline section becoming whitish-opaque with slightly reddish tinge along the margins; outer surface with short hairs up to 0.4 mm long restricted to midline, denser, longer and silkier towards the base; inner surface with tufts of hairs on the margins; apex acute, slightly in-rolled, glabrous, sometimes reddish. Fertile stamens 3, rarely 4; filaments unequal, 4.5-5.8 mm long; anthers cream to pink, 0.4-0.6 mm long, Staminodes 2, rarely 1. Ovary obovoid, sparsely hairy apically, shortly stalked. Style curved, 4.5-5.5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus nobilis,"Description: Erect taprooted perennial to 1 m high, glabrous except for young shoots and axils. Basal leaves lanceolate or spathulate, 5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, glabrous. Cauline leaves spathulate to oblong-lanceolate, to 13 cm long, to 6 cm wide. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5-20 cm long, 4-5 cm diam., purple pink or creamy-white to greenish-white. Bracts hairy, ovate to lanceolate, apex often glabrous, acuminate to mucronate; bracteoles similar to bracts. Perianth segments 20-25 mm long; outer surface hairy with woolly hairs mixed with longer straight hairs, apex glabrous and truncate; inner surface glabrous except for some long hairs at base. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous or with scattered hairs near the top, shortly stalked; style glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus obovatus,"Description: Small perennial shrub to 1 m high; stems and foliage white-tomentose with simple and stellate hairs. Leaves obovate to lanceolate or elliptic, elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex either notched and/or mucronate or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence globose to short-cylindrical, 1-3 cm long, < 1.5 cm diam., terminal, pink to grey. Bracts ovate, hairy, especially towards the base, acuminate to mucronate. Perianth segments 7-10 mm long, truncate, toothed at apex; outer surface hairy with long white hairs, apex glabrous; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary shortly stalked, sparsely hairy at summit.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus polystachyus,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high, stems simple to much branched, shortly hairy at first, becoming glabrous. Leaves linear or lanceolate, to 10 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, margins undulate. Inflorescence cylindrical, 4-15 cm long, 2.5-3 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts broad-ovate, obtuse or shortly mucronate, glabrous, shining. Perianth segments acute, 12-16 mm long; outer surface hairy, glabrous towards apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous, subsessile.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus remotiflorus,"Description: Hemispherical divaricate perennial shrub to c. 1 m high, stems pubescent when young, striate, rigid. Leaves cauline, sometimes clustered, lanceolate, to c. 6 mm long. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1.5-2 cm diam., pink. Bracts obtuse, apiculate, glabrous. Perianth segments 9-11 mm long, acute; outer surface hairy along the darker central area in the lower two-thirds, glabrous above; inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary sessile, glabrous, laterally compressed.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus semilanatus,"Description: Clumping upright to decumbent herbs, 18-35 cm high with a perennial woody taproot. Stems glabrescent; hairs simple or verticillate. Basal leaves narrowly oblanceolate, 20-60 mm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire and sometimes undulate, apex mucronate. Stem leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 10-30 mm long, 1-8 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with sparse verticillate hairs, margins entire and commonly undulate, apex mucronate. Spike hemispherical or ovoid (less commonly cylindrical), pink to purple, 5-25(-80) mm long, 30-35 mm wide, with flowers rarely interrupted at the base; apex truncate or obtuse. Bracts narrowly ovate to ovate, 4-6 mm long, 1.9-3 mm wide, apex mucronate. Bracteoles broadly ovate, 4.4-6 mm long, apex mucronate. Tepals widely gaping at anthesis, 14-17 mm long, straight, purple or pink throughout, outer surface villous with verticillate hairs, underlain by shorter, denser, and more densely branched hairs, the indumentum shorter and sparser along the midline; apex truncate-serrate, glabrous; inner tepals densely woolly on interior surface. Fertile stamens 3; filaments 7-9.5 mm long, unequal in length, anthers 1.2-1.5 mm long. Staminodes 2 obscured by woolly hairs. Ovary pilose apically, shortly stalked. Style 8-10.5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus seminudus,"Description: Perennial herb to c. 30 cm high; stems hairy, especially when young. Leaves both as a basal rosette and cauline, 2-5 cm long, slightly hairy when young. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, c. 3 cm diam., greenish. Bracts acute, hairy. Perianth segments acute, 12-15 mm long, glabrous at the base, long-hairy above, inner surface mostly glabrous with some woolly hairs at the base. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary sessile, sparsely pubescent at top.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus sessilifolius,"Description: Hemispherical shrubby perennial to 1 m high, stems densely tomentose. Leaves obovate, 1-5 cm long, to 4 cm wide, acute to obtuse, basal leaves petiolate, cauline leaves only slightly petiolate. Spikes globose, sometimes ovoid, to c. 3 cm diam., pinkish. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, woolly-hairy along the darker midrib. Perianth segments acute with the apex truncate, 10-13 mm long, outer surface hirsute, inner surface woolly at the base, pubescent above. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary glabrous, stipitate.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptilotus spathulatus,"Description: Prostrate perennial; stems 5-20 cm long, sparsely hairy. Basal leaves spathulate, 2-5 cm long, to 1 cm wide, glabrous; cauline leaves smaller. Inflorescence cylindrical, 3-7 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam., terminal, greenish. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, sparsely hairy. Perianth 10-14 mm long; outer surface long-hairy, greenish with yellow apices; inner surface woolly below, glabrous above. Stamens 3, staminodes 2, filaments half the length of perianth segments. Ovary stalked, hairy at summit; style less than half the length of the perianth segments.", ,,,,,,,, +Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,"Description: Stout herb to 1 m tall, forming clumps. Leaves up to 20 per shoot, basal, linear, arcuate, canaliculate, 20-70 cm long, 3-5 cm broad. Scape 60-100 cm tall; umbel dense, many-flowered; pedicels 9-12 cm long, spreading. Perianth 4-4.5 cm long, pale to medium blue; tube 1.5-2 cm long; segments spreading, with outer segments 6-8 mm broad, inner segments 9-11 mm broad.", ,,,,,,,, +Allium ampeloprasum,"Description: Erect herb to 110 cm high; bulb broad-ovoid to subglobose, 10-35 mm diam. Leaves 5 or 6, 10-80 cm long, 5-40 mm wide, with 30-40 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 6.5-9 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 50-140 cm long; pedicels 25-45 mm long; spathe entire, twice as long as pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 4-5 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein. Stigma entire. Stamens exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3-5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide at base; inner ones 3-fid, 4-6.5 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide. Capsule c. 4 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Allium neapolitanum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 30-55 cm high; bulb subglobose, 15-20 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves often 2, 8-35 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, flat with 19-21 longitudinal veins, glabrous with ciliate margins. Umbel 6-8 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 25-50 cm long; pedicels 20-35 mm long; spathe entire, shorter than or as long as pedicels. Perianth broadly cup-shaped; tepals 8-12 mm long, obtuse, white; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments simple, broader at base, 4-5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide. Capsule 4-5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Allium oleraceum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 40-50 cm high; bulb ovoid, c. 15 mm diam. Leaves 2-4, 10-50 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, with 7 or 8 longitudinal veins, glabrous with scabrid margins. Umbel 2.5-3.5 cm diam., few-many-flowered; scape 25-80 cm long; pedicels 12-20 mm long; spathe usually two-lobed, much longer than pedicels. Perianth cup-shaped; tepals 5-6 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein; bulbils present. Stigma entire. Stamens included; filaments simple, linear, 5-6 mm long. Capsule often not formed.", ,,,,,,,, +Allium triquetrum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 18-40 cm high; bulb subglobose, 7-15 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves 2-11, 20-42 cm long, 4-17 mm wide, flat with 9-15 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 3.5-7.5 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 10-45 cm long; pedicels 15-30 mm long; spathe entire, usually shorter than pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 10-15 mm long, acute to obtuse, white with a prominent green midvein; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments linear, slightly broader at base, 5-6 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide. Capsule 6-7 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Allium vineale,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 35-75 cm high; bulb ovoid, 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-5, 15-60 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, with 15-30 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 2-5 cm diam., few-flowered; scape 17-75 cm long; pedicels 15-19 mm long; spathe entire, caducous. Perianth campanulate; tepals 3-4 mm long, obtuse or subacute, pink to greenish white. Stigma entire. Stamens slightly exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3.5-4 mm long, c. 0.8 mm wide; inner ones 3-fid, 4-5 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide. Capsule 3-4 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Amaryllis belladonna,"Description: Clump-forming herb, flowering before the leaves emerge from the ground. Leaves 6-10, linear, 30-45 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, channelled, glabrous, margins entire. Umbel 2-14-flowered; scape 30-80 cm high, to 8-12 mm diam.; pedicels 1.5-5 cm long; bracteoles filiform, 3-5.5 cm long. Flowers slightly nodding, strongly fragrant. Tepals broad-lanceolate, 5-10 cm long, fused basally for 8-14 mm long, pale to bright pink. Stamens slightly shorter than perianth; filaments attached at rim of perianth tube; anthers crescent-shaped, 5-6 mm long. Ovary oblong. Capsule globose, 10-20 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Calostemma purpureum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb usually 2-6 cm diam. Leaves linear, to 60 cm long, 5-18 mm wide. Scape to 50 cm long; umbel 10-30-flowered; involucral bracts 2-10 cm long, yellow, pink or purple; pedicels to 12-30 mm long. Perianth pink, purple or yellow rarely white, yellow or pink at base; tube 5-13 mm long; lobes 9-21 mm long. Corona 5-13 mm long, lobed, notched or truncate between filaments, pink or yellow. Anthers 1.5-3.5 mm long. Capsule 6-14 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Crinum flaccidum,"Description: Clump-forming herb, lacking a pseudostem. Leaves several, basal, spreading, broad-linear, 30-80 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, margins rough. Scape 10-75 cm high; umbel 5-16-flowered; bracts membranous to papery, to 16 cm long; pedicels 1.5-7 cm long. Flowers with heavy scent. Perianth tube 2-11 cm long; lobes elliptic to oblanceolate, 3-10 cm long, spreading, white to yellowish. Stamens with filaments 2.5-6.5 cm long, pink or purple; anthers 4-12 mm long, crescent-shaped, yellow. Beak on ovary absent or to 10 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Crinum moorei,"Description: Herb to 1.4 m high; bulb to 20 cm diam., just under the soil surface but with an elongate neck extending 20-30 cm above ground and forming a pseudostem with the enclosing leaf bases. Leaves to 1 m long, to c. 20 cm wide, annual (dying back after flowering), emerging in an elongate rosette from the neck of the bulb. Inflorescence umbellate, on a long flowering scape to about 1.2 m; flowers 5-10, funnel-shaped, bilaterally symmetrical; tepals pale pink to whitish.", ,,,,,,,, +Crinum pedunculatum,"Description: Plant with pseudostem to 45 cm high. Leaves numerous on pseudostem, broad-linear, usually 50-120 cm long, 5-15 cm wide, margins smooth; upper leaves erect, lower leaves spreading. Scape to 150 cm high; umbel 10-40-flowered; bracts papery, to 15 cm long; pedicels 1.5-5 cm long. Flowers scented. Perianth tube 4-10 cm long; lobes lanceolate, 4-8 cm long, decurving, white. Stamens with filaments 3-6.5 cm long, pink, red or purple; anthers 10-25 mm long, straight, purple or black. Beak on ovary to 5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Habranthus brachyandrus,"Description: Slender bulbous perennial to c. 30 cm high. Leaves grey-green, to 30 cm long, c. 10 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; perianth very dark purplish pink near base, pale pink or nearly white towards apex, 7.5-10 cm long; stigmas white.", ,,,,,,,, +Habranthus tubispathus,"Description: Slender bulbous perennial. Leaves dull green, to 4 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; spathe 2-3 cm long; flower pedicel (2-)3.3-5 mm long, exceeding the spathe; perianth 20-30 mm long, tube tinged green, c. 2 mm long; free parts of tepals somewhat spreading (not reflexed), bright yellow or orange-yellow, sometimes tinged dark red or with copper-colored veins abaxially; anthers (2-)4-5 mm long; stigma as long as anthers or rarely exceeding them by 1 mm, yellowish.", ,,,,,,,, +Hippeastrum puniceum,"Description: Bulb globose, c. 5 cm long, with a short neck. Leaves 25-50 cm long, apically blunt. Scape stout, c. 50 cm tall; umbel 2-4-flowered; spathaceous bracts 6-7 cm long; pedicels 4-8 cm long. Flowers trumpet-shaped, held more or less horizontally, usually orange-red, yellowish green at base. Perianth tube c. 3 cm long; lobes c. 10 cm long, spreading. Capsule rare, globose. Seeds numerous, flattened."," seeds numerous, flattened. ",,,,,,,, +Hymenocallis caribaea,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb to 10 cm diam. Leaves several, spreading, broad-linear, 30-80 cm long, 4.5-8 cm wide, apex acute. Scape stout, angled, 12-40 cm long, usually shorter than leaves; umbel 6-12-flowered; flowers sessile, fragrant; spathe valves triangular, 5-8 cm long. Perianth white; tube 5-11 cm long; lobes linear, spreading to recurved, 7-11 cm long. Corona obconical, 2-3 cm long. Stamens 5.5-13 cm long; anthers linear, 10-20 mm long. Capsule globose, 10-18 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Ipheion uniflorum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 11-30 cm high; bulb 13-25 mm diam. Leaves 2-12, 14.5-38 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, with 13-16 longitudinal veins, sheathing a quarter of scape. Flower solitary; scape 8-35 cm long; pedicel 17-55 mm long; spathe entire, with dark purple markings, much shorter than pedicel. Perianth blue with dark blue markings; tube obconical, to 12 mm long; lobes acute, to 16 mm long and 10 mm wide. Stamens with shorter whorl 6-8 mm long, included in tube; longer whorl 10-13 mm long, longer whorl slightly exserted. Capsule 7-10 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Leucojum aestivum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 2-4 cm diam. Leaves several, linear, flat, 25-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, dark green. Scape 40-60 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; umbels 1-5-flowered; pedicels 1.5-6 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2-3.5 cm long. Flowers scented, nodding. Tepals obovate, 10-16 mm long, spreading, white with green spot below apex. Stamens 6-8 mm long, anthers 3.5-5 mm long. Capsule ellipsoidal, 6-15 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Narcissus pseudonarcissus,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 1.5-4 cm diam. Leaves several, flat, 15-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, glaucous. inflorescence of a single flower; scape 20-50 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; 1-flowered; pedicel to 4.5 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2.5-5.5 cm long; flower usually oblique. Perianth yellow; tube conical, 1.5-3 cm long; lobes ovate, 2-4 cm long, spreading; corona tubular or trumpet-shaped, 2-4.5 cm long, margin recurved, irregularly crenate-undulate, usually darker yellow than perianth lobes. Stamens equal, included in corona; anthers 9-11 mm long. Capsule obovoid to globose, 10-25 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Narcissus tazetta,"Description: Clump-forming bulbous herb; bulb to 5 cm diam. Leaves flat, 8-15 mm wide, glaucous. Inflorescence of 3-15 small flowers on unequal pedicels; flowers usually oblique, strongly fragrant; perianth white or yellow, 2-4 cm diameter, tube 1-2 cm long, lobes spreading; corona cup-shaped, yellow or orange, 3-5 mm deep. Stamens unequal, 3 included within perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona.", ,,,,,,,, +Nerine filifolia,"Description: Bulbous perennial; bulb to 30 mm diam. Leaves filiform, to 30 cm long, glabrous. Inflorescence with up to 9 flowers per umbel; scape to 30 cm long; flowers dark pink in bud; tepals bright pink fading to pale pink, glabrous, recurved, to 40 mm long, margins undulate; stamens slightly longer than tepals, somewhat unequal in length, pink; anthers black at first, appearing pale yellowish when pollen is released; style shorter than stamens, pink; stigma dark pink. Capsule reddish when mature; seeds becoming dark reddish brown.", seeds becoming dark reddish brown. ,,,,,,,, +Nothoscordum gracile,"Description: Erect herb, 45-105 cm high; bulb 15-20 mm diam.; bulblets numerous. Leaves 2-10, 19-23 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, with 17-20 longitudinal veins, sheathing for less than a tenth of scape. Umbel loose, few-many-flowered; scape 40-100 cm long; pedicels 21-45 mm long; spathe distinctly 2-lobed, overlapping at base, with pale red/brown markings, persistent, less than half as long as pedicel. Flowers fragrant. Perianth narrow-conical; tepals 8-12 mm long, acute, white with pale green to brown markings along midvein. Stamens included; filaments 7-8 mm long. Capsule 7-8 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Proiphys cunninghamii,"Description: Herb with bulb to 5 cm diam. Leaves few; lamina ovate, 10-25 cm long and 6.5-13 cm wide, margins flat, apex acute or short-acuminate, base rounded to shallowly cordate; petiole 8-25 cm long. Scape 25-80 cm high; umbel 5-12-flowered; involucral bracts 2 or 3, 15-50 mm long; pedicels 10-35 mm long. Perianth white; tube 7-16 mm long; lobes 10-20 mm long. Corona 10-20 mm long, the expanded filaments united for 12-16 mm; lobes recurved. Fruit 10-20 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Zephyranthes candida,"Description: Plant with several basal leaves. Leaves terete at base to flattened towards obtuse apex, twisted, 15-35 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, glabrous. Scape 10-25 cm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., 1-flowered; spathe scarious, c. 25 mm long, sheathing at base; pedicel 6-15 mm long; flower erect. Tepals free, ovate, slightly spreading, 3-5 cm long, white; outer segments slightly tinged with pink along outer central strip. Stamens equal; filaments inmserted at base of perianth, 10-15 mm long; anthers 4.5-8 mm long. Style 3-lobed. Fruit c. 10 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Zephyranthes carinata,"Description: Plant with several basal leaves. Leaves linear, flattened but shallowly channelled, not twisted, 0.3-0. mm wide. Scape 10-20 cm long; spathe scarious, 3-5 cm long. Flower erect, solitary; pedicel 1.5-2 cm long; perianth segments fused basally; tube c. 1.5 cm long; segments spreading above, ovate to broad-ovate, 4-6 cm long, pink or rose. Stamens subequal; filaments inserted at mouth of tube, 2-2.5 cm long; anthers 15-20 mm long. Style slightly declinate, as long as or to 5 mm longer than stamens, 3-fid.", ,,,,,,,, +Euroschinus falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. c. 3 mm long, white to pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black.", ,,,,,,,, +Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. flowers c. 3 mm long, white ot pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black.", ,,,,,,,, +Mangifera indica,"Description: Tree to 25 m high with a dense rounded crown, branchlets glabrescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, mostly 10-30 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex acuminate to obtuse, base acute, margins entire and undulate, glabrous, leathery, secondary veins 15-25 pairs; petiole 2-6 cm long. Panicles mostly 10-25 cm long, tomentose; bracts 2-4.5 mm long; pedicels 1-1.5 mm long. Flowers c. 3 mm long. Drupe obliquely ovoid, mostly 10-15 cm long, yellow to reddish.", ,,,,,,,, +Pistacia chinensis,"Description: Deciduous tree to 20 m high, branchlets finely hairy; leaves turning crimson in autumn. Leaves 10-25 cm long; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous except for scattered bristles along veins, lower surface not glaucous; petiole 4-10 cm long, petiolules c. 1 mm long. Panicles 5-10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers yellowish green. Drupe globose to ovoid, compressed laterally, 5-6 mm long, red finally turning purple.", ,,,,,,,, +Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,"Description: Tree to 20 m high with brown to grey scaly bark; branchlets with reddish lenticels. Leaves mostly 8-20 cm long; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrow-elliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with midvein curved, both surfaces glabrous except for small red-brown hairy domatia on lower surface; petiole 3-8 cm long, petiolules 3-5 mm long. Panicles mostly 10-20 cm long; pedicels 1-2 mm long, bracteate. Sepals 1.8-2 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, pinkish red. Drupe globose, 8-11 mm diam., glossy brown; clusters remain on the plant for many months.", ,,,,,,,, +Schinus molle var. areira,"Description: Tree to 10 m high, branchlets pendent. Leaves 12-25 cm long; leaflets 17-35 alternate, terminal leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base cuneate, margins entire, mostly glabrous; petiole 2-5 cm long, petiolules 0-1 mm long. Inflorescences glabrous, shorter than the leaves; flowers c 2.5 mm long, pedicels 1-2 mm long. Drupe globose, 4-6 mm diam., bluish pink to red.", ,,,,,,,, +Schinus terebinthifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high. Leaves pinnate with 3-9 leaflets (mostly 5-9), the rachis slightly winged; leaflets opposite, sessile, elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex obtuse to acute and minutely apiculate, base obtuse to acute, or attenuate in terminal leaflet; terminal leaflet slightly larger than others. Inflorescence terminal or in upper leaf axils, 5-11 cm long. Petals ovate, c. 2 mm long, white. Drupe spherical, 4-5 mm diameter, red, glossy.", ,,,,,,,, +Searsia lancea,"Description: Evergreen, dioecious shrub or small tree up to 9-12 m tall, glabrous; bole often twisted and crooked; bark surface dark grey to dark brown, rough, often irregularly fissured; twigs reddish brown, angular or slightly grooved, pendulous. Leaves arranged spirally, 3-foliolate; petiole 2-7 cm long, slender but slightly winged near apex, grooved above; leaflets sessile, narrow-lanceolate, 7-24.5 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, cuneate at base, acute at apex, margins entire, thinly leathery, pinnately veined with numerous lateral veins. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal, much-branched panicle up to 9 cm long, lax. Flowers unisexual, regular, usually 5-merous, greenish yellow; pedicel 2-3 mm long; calyx segments c. 0.5 mm long, obtuse; petals free, oblong, c. 1.5 mm long; stamens usually 5, free. Fruit a depressed-globose drupe 4-6.5 mm in diameter, often slightly asymmetric, dull yellow to greyish or brown, with fleshy pulp.", ,,,,,,,, +Toxicodendron succedaneum,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree 2-5 m high, deciduous; branchlets glabrous. Leaves 10-30 cm long; leaflets 9-15, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-9 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base obtuse and asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous, lower surface glaucous; petiole 3-10 cm long, petiolules 1-4 mm long. Panicles 8-15 cm long, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Huberantha nitidissima,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, upper surface shiny, both surfaces glabrous except for small brown hairy domatia on lower surface, veins fine and reticulate; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers solitary or paired; peduncles 5-15 mm long, elongating up to 40 mm long in fruit. Sepals 2 mm long. Petals 10-15 mm long, yellowish white. Carpels 10-12. Berries globose or ovoid, 5-10 mm long, orange turning dark red at maturity, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Meiogyne stenopetala,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 7-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins entire, glabrous, venation strongly reticulate; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers solitary; peduncle 3-5 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long. Petals 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, cream covered with brown hairs. Carpels hairy. Berries 15-25 mm long, c. 10 mm diam., mostly 1-3-seeded, orange-yellow, sparsely hairy.", ,,,,,,,, +Uvaria leichhardtii,"Description: Climber with branchlets often forming coils around supports. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong, 6-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, margins entire, glabrous, leathery; petiole c. 10 mm long. Flowers terminal, mostly paired; peduncles 20-30 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long, brown. Petals c. 15 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, yellowish. Stamens 2-3 mm long. Carpels c. 20, 5-6 mm long. Berries 10-30 mm long, c. 8 mm diam., 1-4-seeded, constricted between seeds, orange. Fruits summer to autumn."," berries 10-30 mm long, circa 8 mm diam., 1-4-seeded, constricted between seeds, orange. ",,,,,,,, +Aphanopetalum resinosum,"Description: Straggling shrub or climber, glabrous, stems with raised lenticels. Leaves ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins crenate to regularly toothed; lamina green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-5 mm long; stipules very small. Flowers usually in axillary cymes. Calyx lobes 2 mm long, enlarging to c. 12 mm in fruit, greenish cream. Petals 1-3 mm long. Nut 2-3 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Aciphylla glacialis,"Description: Sprawling herb with robust rootstock, 30-70 cm high. Leaves leathery, crowded at the plant base, 2-3-pinnate, fan-like; lamina ovate or elliptic in outline, 13-28 cm long including the 6-16 cm long sheathing base, segments linear, segments 20-40 mm long, apex acute with an aristate tip; basal sheath 10-20 mm wide. Male inflorescence slender, spreading, the female more robust and contracted with thicker peduncles; 7-16 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 2.5-3 mm diam. Petals 1-1.5 mm long. Stamens often exceeding the petals in the male flowers, in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 5.5-10.5 mm long, 2.0-2.8 mm wide.", ,,,,,,,, +Aciphylla simplicifolia,"Description: Tufted herb 15-50 cm high, stems often purplish. Leaves basal, simple; lamina subcylindrical, linear to narrow-oblanceolate, 10-23 cm long including the 3-10 c. sheathing base, apex obtuse, lacking an aristate tip; basal sheath 1-2 mm wide. Male inflorescence broadly open and slender, the female narrower with stouter peduncles; 5-14 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 1.5-2 mm diam. Petals 0.7-1 mm long. Stamens usually shorter than the petals in male flowers; in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 8-10 mm long, c. 3 mm wide.", ,,,,,,,, +Actinotus forsythii,"Description: Diffuse, wiry, procumbent herb with stems to 50 cm long. Leaves 3-7-partite, glabrous, lamina usually 6.4-18 mm long, to 10 mm wide; segments linear, acute; petiole 4.5-20 mm long. Umbels head-like, 7.5-11.5 mm diam., to 20 mm including bracts, with male flowers encircling to 60 female flowers; peduncle 3.8-10.3 cm long; bracts elliptic, c. 7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, white to pink and silky hairy above, green and glabrous below; pedicels c. 2 mm long. Male flowers with sepals small and obtuse, petals papery, spathulate, c. 0.3 mm long. Female flowers with minute sepals forming a skirt on the summit of the ovary, petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.5 mm long, 1.1-1.2 mm wide, dark, villous.", ,,,,,,,, +Actinotus gibbonsii,"Description: Annual or perennial herb with ascending or decumbent stems to 30 cm long. Leaves twice 3-partite, lamina 6.5-15 mm long, final segments 2- or 3-lobed with rhombic or wedge-shaped lobes; petiole 4.5-22 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3-8 mm diam., to 12.5 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 1.5-6.5 mm long. Flowers pinkish, c. 30, almost all bisexual. Bracts 7-9, joined at the base, narrow-lanceolate, 1-6 mm long, pubescent; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Sepals acute, villous at apex. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1-1.8 mm long, 0.6-1.4 mm wide, composed of 2 fruitlets, densely ciliate on the margins, black.", ,,,,,,,, +Actinotus helianthi,"Description: Erect annual or perennial herb, usually 30-90 cm high, the whole plant woolly with the indumentum almost floccose. Leaves biternately divided; lamina to c. 50 mm long and wide; segments linear or oblong-linear, 15-30 mm long, c. 5 mm wide, usually grey-green, tomentose; petiole 8-50 mm long. Umbels head-like, 12-20 mm diam., surrounded by bracts; whole inflorescence 2.5-8 cm diam.; peduncle stout to 8 cm long; bracts 10-18, 2-4 cm long, white or creamy tomentose tipped green; pedicels 3-4 mm long. Flowers white to creamish, outer ones male, inner bisexual. Sepals linear, small. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 3.2-5 mm long, 1.8-2.8 mm wide, covered with long silky hairs.", ,,,,,,,, +Actinotus minor,"Description: Perennial herb, erect to diffuse, 15-50 cm high, with long slender stems. Leaves 3-partite, glabrous above, hairy or white-tomentose below, 6-8 mm long; segments elliptic or linear, cuneate; petioles 2.5-12 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3.5-8.5 mm diam., to 15 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 3.8-12 cm long. Flowers white, outer male, inner bisexual. Bracts lanceolate, often dark-tipped, 5-8.5 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, acute, white, sparsely hairy below; pedicels absent. Sepals acute. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.9 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide, pubescent.", ,,,,,,,, +Actinotus paddisonii,"Description: Prostrate perennial herb, with slender, diffuse or ascending branches 25-50 cm long. Leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; segments undivided or 2-3-lobed, linear-cuneate, or oblong-linear, acute, 2-6 mm long, plumose-hairy; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base Umbels head-like, 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 2.5-5.5 mm long. Bracts 12-20, lanceolate, joined for about half their length, 3.5-11 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, silky overall with plumose hairs; pedicels absent. Flowers green, mostly bisexual. Sepals acute, villous outside. Petals absent. Fruit circular, 1.9-2.7 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, black, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Aegopodium podagraria,"Description: Perennial with erect hollow grooved stems 50-100 cm high, glabrous. Leaves twice 3-foliate, to 40 cm long including 20-30 cm long petiole with sheathing base to 20 mm long; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, toothed, shortly petiolate. Umbels 2-6 cm diam., rays 12-20, to 25 mm long; umbellules 6-10 mm diam., pedicels 10-24, to 7 mm long. Petals c. 1.4 mm long, white.", ,,,,,,,, +Ammi majus,"Description: Erect to spreading herb, 25-75 cm high, glabrous. Basal leaves 3-15 cm long with segments elliptic or obovate, 1-6 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, obtuse; upper stem leaves with segments linear-lanceolate or linear, all except uppermost with toothed margins. Umbels 4-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 20-40, usually 2-6.5 cm long; bracts to 5 cm long, usually 3-fid or pinnatisect, sometimes entire; umbellules mostly c. 10 mm diam.; pedicels 1-10 mm long; bracteoles 1-8 mm long, broad and scarious at base, narrow and finely acuminate above. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white. Fruit oblong to ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long, the mericarp ribs prominent, pale in colour.", ,,,,,,,, +Ammi visnaga,"Description: Robust erect herb 45-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves to 16 cm long with segments linear or filiform, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, margins entire. Umbels 9-11 cm diam.; peduncle to 10 cm long; rays 40-100, 2.5-5 cm long; bracts c. 4 cm long, 1-3-pinnatisect, with narrow-linear segments; umbellules often to 15 mm diam.; pedicels to c. 8 mm long, bracteoles c. 10 mm long, linear-triangular. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 2-2.5 mm long, the mericarps with prominent whitish ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Anethum graveolens,"Description: Annual herb 40-170 cm high, glaucescent, strongly aromatic. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, oblong to obovate in outline, 13-35 cm long, 10-12 cm wide; lobes narrow-linear, 4-20 mm long, < 0.5 mm wide, often recurved and tangled; sheath broad, loosely clasping and often recurved. Compound umbels 7-12 cm diam.; peduncle 7-16 cm long; rays 10-45, unequal, 2.5-16 cm long; pedicels subequal, 6-20 mm long. Petals c. 0.7 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid or broad-oblong, 3.5-6 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, the broad back 3-ribbed between winged lateral ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Apium graveolens,"Description: Erect biennial to 1 m high, with ribbed stems, aromatic, glabrous. Leaves usually 1-pinnate, upper leaves much smaller; leaflets 3-5, ovate-cuneate, to 5 cm long, each deeply 3-lobed, with crenate to toothed margins. Umbels 3-4 cm diam., sessile or subsessile with 4-8 unequal rays. Petals 0.5-0.7 mm long, white. Fruit broadly ovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm long; mericarps with 5 slender whitish ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Apium prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, those near base 5-41 cm long, those opposite compound umbels 2-15 cm long; segments 3-lobed, 2-7 mm wide. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diam., sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them.", ,,,,,,,, +Apium prostratum subsp. howense,"Description: Perennial herb, caespitose to trailing, strongly aromatic when bruised. Stems to 30 cm long. Leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathing base; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at apex. Inflorescence of 1 (-3) umbels per node, (8-) 12-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-5 mm long; bracts obsolete. Sepals obsolete. Petals c. 0.3 mm long, white to pinkish. Fruit rounded, 1.5 mm long, 2 mm broad; mericarps with spongy-corky, rounded, contiguous ribs; oil canals obscure", ,,,,,,,, +Apium prostratum var. filiforme,"Description: Leaflets divided, primary segments elliptic, ovate, obovate or cuneate, 2-3 times as long as broad.", ,,,,,,,, +Apium prostratum var. prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaflets Leaflets entire or divided; undivided leaflets and primary segments of divided leaflets linear or narrow lanceolate, 6-15 times as long as broad. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diameter, sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15 mm, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them.", ,,,,,,,, +Berula erecta,"Description: Perennial herb 30-100 cm high, glabrous; stems branched, hollow, striate to furrowed. Leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile. Umbels 3-6 cm diam.; peduncle 3-8 cm long; bracts 4-7, lanceolate, uneven, 10-12 mm long; rays 6-20, unequal, to 20 mm long; umbellules 6-12 mm diam., bracteoles linear or lanceolate, 2-3.5 mm long; pedicels 9-22, to 5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit broad-ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Bupleurum lancifolium,"Description: Erect annual herb, 30-70 cm high. Leaves stem-clasping, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, usually 1.5-4.5 cm long, 1.3-4 cm wide; apex broad-acute with a mucronate tip; lamina with conspicuous fine dark reticulate venation. Umbels compound, with 3 or more rays; peduncle 2-6 cm; bracts absent; bracteoles circular, 8-15 mm long, mucronate; rays 15-20 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm. Flowers 1.2-1.4 mm diam., yellow-green. Fruit ovoid to globose, 3-5 mm long, conspicuously tuberculate.", ,,,,,,,, +Centella asiatica,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves cordate or circular 1-4 cm long and wide, margins entire, sinuate or crenate, glabrous; petiole 1-20 cm long with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins. Umbels subsessile or peduncle to 4 cm long, simple or occasionally 2-3 compound, 2- or 3-flowered, involucral bracts mostly 2, 2-3 mm long. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, pink to crimson or purple or white. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruiting pedicels 0.5-7 mm long, c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; mericarps with 3-5 prominent longitudinal ribs with reticulate connecting veins between them.", ,,,,,,,, +Centella cordifolia,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves with lamina cordate, 1-3 cm long, mostly longer than broad, margins entire, sinuate or faintly crenate, lamina 5-7-veined, usually glabrescent and finally glabrous; petiole 1-5 times as long as the lamina with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins, often purplish tinted. Umbels subsessile or shortly pedunculate, usually 2-3 flowered, involucral bracts 2, narrow-ovate, c. 3 mm long. Sepals forming a minutely lobed persistent ring. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, purple. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruit c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, glabrous or with some hairs near the apex; mericarps with 5 distinct longitudinal ribs which are reticulately connected by weaker ones.", ,,,,,,,, +Conium maculatum,"Description: Robust biennial herb, 1-2.5 m high, stems hollow, spotted reddish brown or purple. Leaves acrid-smelling when crushed, triangular in outline, 30-50 cm long,2-4-pinnate; segments 1-2 cm long, margins coarsely toothed, glabrous; petiole to 60 cm long, longitudinally furrowed, purple-flecked, with a broad sheathing base. Umbels 3-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 6-20, 1.5-3.5 cm long; bracts 5-6, 2-8 mm long, reflexed; umbellules 5-8 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 3-6, ovate, 2-2.5 mm long, acuminate, often fused towards base. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, 2.5-4 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent undulate-crenate ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Coriandrum sativum,"Description: Erect herb 15-35 cm high, glabrous. Lower leaves 1-2-pinnate, 2-6 cm long; long petiolate, sheathing at base; leaflets oblong to ovate, margins serrate. Leaves subtending inflorescences dissected, sessile to short petiolate; segments narrow-linear, margins entire. Inflorescence a compound umbel with 3-4 rays; rays 8-14 mm long; bracts few or absent, bracteoles simple, reflexed. Umbellules with 6-16 bisexual flowers and up to six smaller male flowers. Peduncles 10-24 mm long. Sepals 0.2-1.9 mm long. Petals white; three outer petals in the peripheral flowers of each outer umbellule elongated with ""wings""; 32-42 mm long; inner petals 11-14 mm long. Fruit 3.2-3.5 mm long, mericarps with five primary ribs alternating with 4 secondary ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Crithmum maritimum,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial fleshy herb to 50 cm high, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Stems solid, sometimes woody towards the base. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, 3-7 cm long; segments fleshy linear-oblanceolate, sub-terete, 3-5 mm wide, margins entire; petiole to 5 cm long. Umbels compound with 8-36 rays; 3-6 cm diam., peduncles ; bracts 5-8 mm long, entire. Sepals minute. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow or yellow green. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 5-6 mm long, yellowish or purple, spongy when fresh; mericarps triangular in cross-section. Carpophore c. 5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Cyclospermum leptophyllum,"Description: Erect annual herb, 15-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves usually 2.5-4 cm long, 3-4 times dissected; segments filiform, to 1 mm wide, glabrous; lower leaves petiolate; upper leaves sessile. Inflorescences with umbels 1.5-2.5 cm diameter; sessile or shortly pedunculate; rays 2-4, 8-16 mm long; umbellules 8-12 mm diameter; pedicels usually 6-20, 3-7 mm long. Flowers with petals c. 0.3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 1-3 mm long, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Daucus carota,"Description: Erect biennial herb 30-150 cm high, hispid especially on the primary stems, stems striate. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, to 15 cm long; segments ovate to lanceolate or linear; petiole of basal leaves shorter than lamina and with a long striate sheathing base. Umbels flat-topped or slightly convex in flower, 4-8 cm diam., with 30-60 rays; rays becoming rigid and incurved to form a concave infructescence; umbellules to 20-flowered, outer flowers white or pinkish, c. 2.5 mm diam., inner sterile; involucral bracts 7-13, pinnatifid, often shorter than rays; involucral bracteoles linear and entire or trifid. Fruit ovoid, 3-4 mm long, secondary ribs with mainly straight spines, only the apical ones barbellate, primary ribs with a row of short hairs.", ,,,,,,,, +Daucus glochidiatus,"Description: Erect or ascending annual herb 8-60 cm high, hispid, often branched from base. Leaves 2-pinnate, 2-5 cm long, with ovate segments, lobes narrow-linear, hispid on primary and secondary veins and leaf edge; petiole of basal leaves about as long as lamina, slender and with a narrow sheathing base. Umbels irregular, almost sessile or with 2-5 unequal rays; umbellules 1-6-flowered, white or pink to crimson, c. 1.5 mm diam.; involucral bracts one to a few, linear to narrow-lanceolate, often with membranous margins and/or hispid, pinnatifid; involucral bracteoles narrow, entire. Fruit ovoid, usually 3-5 mm long, primary ribs with a row of short bristles that spread alternately on each side of the rib, the secondary ribs with hooked bristles.", ,,,,,,,, +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened.", ,,,,,,,, +Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened.", ,,,,,,,, +Diplaspis nivis,"Description: Perennial herb 2-12 mm long. Leaves with lamina ovate or circular, 5-15 mm long and wide, base cordate; margins recurved, entire or finely crenate; thick and fleshy, discolorous with the lower surface paler, both surfaces glabrous or upper surface sparsely bristly; petiole 1-7 cm long, usually glabrous. Umbels 10-20 flowered; peduncle 1-4 cm long, sparsely bristely below umbel, becoming elongated, hollow and to 5 mm diameter in fruit; bracts linear, 4-5 mm long; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Flowers all bisexual. Petals 1-1.3 mm long, sometimes tinged red. Fruit much flattened, mericarps broad -ovate in outline, 2.5-3 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Eryngium expansum,"Description: Erect to spreading short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, with dichotomous branching pattern. Basal leaves oblong or obovate, 5-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, with coarse spinose lobes and narrow petiole; stem leaves 10-20 mm long, deeply 3-5-lobed and spinose-toothed. Inflorescence axillary, sessile, with flower heads globose, 3-5 mm long and diam.; bracts greenish, narrow-lanceolate, 7-13.5 mm long, apex spinose. Flowers white or greenish. Fruit 2-2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales; sepals persistent but inconspicuous.", ,,,,,,,, +Eryngium maritimum,"Description: Robust perennial herb to 50 cm high. Basal leaves circular to broad-ovate, to 10 cm long, to 15 cm wide, deeply 3-5-lobed and coarsely spinose-toothed, with stout petiole to 15 cm long; stem leaves smaller, sessile. Inflorescence axillary, a compound dichasia, bracteate at each branching junction, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a globose head; flower heads 13-22 mm long, 11-20 mm diam.; peduncle length variable; bracts 4-7, broad-ovate, deeply lobed and spinose-toothed, similar in size, texture and colour to the leaves. Flowers pale mauve. Fruit 4.5-6 mm long, densely covered with acutely pointed scales and crowned by the persistent sepals.", ,,,,,,,, +Eryngium ovinum,"Description: Stiffly erect annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, upper parts often metallic blue in colour. Basal leaves pinnatisect, 10-25 cm long, segments linear, pungent; stem leaves 1-6 cm long, less divided. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts opposite, gradually decreasing in size up the inflorescence, deeply cleft with spinose tips; the ultimate inflorescence unit a head with spinose bracts scattered throughout; flower heads ovoid to globose, 6-13 mm long, 6-11 mm diam.; bracts linear, 5-20 mm long, rigid, pungent, greenish when immature becoming metallic blue. Flowers blue. Fruit 2.5-4 mm long, covered with acute bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals.", ,,,,,,,, +Eryngium paludosum,"Description: Erect spreading annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-50 cm high and wide. Leaves mainly basal, ovate or lanceolate, to 25 cm long, deeply divided into spinose segments; upper stem leaves to 7 cm long, becoming entire and linear, often reflexed. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts deeply divided into spinose linear segments; ultimate unit a head with spinose bracts mainly at base and apex; peduncles 10-30 mm long; flower heads cylindrical, 5-22 mm long, 3-12 mm diam. with linear, pungent, bracts 10-27 mm long, apical ones lanceolate and overtopping the flower heads. Flowers blue or mauve. Fruit 2.5-3 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals.", ,,,,,,,, +Eryngium pandanifolium,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 4 m high. Basal leaves broad-linear, usually 100-250 cm long, usually 2-7 cm wide, apex acute, margins with slender spines, venation parallel, midvein usually more prominent. Inflorescence a panicle of compound umbels, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a head; stalk of heads 14-33 mm long; heads ovoid to globose, 7.5-14 mm long, 6-9 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 6-8, ovate, acute, 2-3 mm long. Flowers greenish white. Fruit c. 2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales.", ,,,,,,,, +Eryngium vesiculosum,"Description: Short-lived perennial herb with prostrate branches to 30 cm long. Basal leaves oblong or oblanceolate, to 15 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide including petiole, with margins coarsely spinose-toothed; stem leaves shorter, cuneate, with 3-5 spinose teeth. Inflorescence basal or at branch nodes, sessile; flower heads ovoid, 6-10 mm long, 5-8 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 8-10, narrow-triangular, apex spinose, 8-20 mm long. Flowers blue. Fruit 5-6 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales.", ,,,,,,,, +Foeniculum vulgare,"Description: Erect, biennial or annual herb, 1-2.5 m high, strongly liquorice-scented; stems striate, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, 30-50 cm long, feathery, repeatedly dissected into numerous thread-like segments, 5-10 cm long. Compound umbels 7-15 cm diam.; peduncle to 12 cm long; rays 8-30, to 6 cm long; umbellules 5-15 mm diam., 10-30-flowered; pedicels 1-7 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 4-10.5 mm long; mericarps dorsally flattened with 5 prominent equal ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Gingidia algens,"Description: Plant erect or ascending, 15-45 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long, basal sheath to 4.5 cm long. Umbels with 2-4 or rarely 6 unequal rays, to 5 cm long; peduncle to 10 cm long; bracts 3.5-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 2-4 mm long, subulate; pedicels equal in fruit, 2-5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white. Fruit ovate, 5-6 mm long, with equal ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Gingidia harveyana,"Description: Plant erect, to 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; segments linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.6-4.8 cm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire, glabrous; petiole to 20 cm long, basal sheath usually 2.5-4 cm long. Umbels with 5-9 very unequal rays, to 8.5 cm long; peduncles to 20 cm long; pedicels unequal, 7-20 mm long in fruit. Bracts 6-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 1.5-2.5 mm long, linear-subulate. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white. Fruit ellipsoid or oblong, 6-10 mm long, with equal ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Gingidia rupicola,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 50 cm tall, with a thick fleshy rootstock and erect stems. Leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. Cauline leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of leaflets. Inflorescence axillary, 1-6 per plant each with a terminal compound umbel and 1-3 lateral compound umbels, 6-11 cm long; involucral bracts 5; primary rays 6-11. Simple umbels 10-14-flowered. Fruit a narrow-elliptic or narrow-ovate mericarp, 6.8-7.6mm long, 1.8-2.3mm wide, grey-brown, base rounded; dorsal surface convex with 5 ribs, 2 lateral ribs with wings 0.4-0.6mm wide; ventral surface flat; carpophore 4.5-6.8mm long", ,,,,,,,, +Helosciadium nodiflorum,"Description: Perennial herb varying from amphibious to aquatic and up to 1.3 m high; glabrous; stems branched, hollow, grooved, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves with 3-17 leaflets. Leaflets ovate to lanceolate, serrate, sometimes lobed. Umbels 2-4 cm wide, with 4-14 rays and with 0-2 bracts at base of umbels and 4-8 bracteoles at base of umbellules. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit 1.5-2.5 mm long, ovoid, flattened, ribs slender to slightly thickened.", ,,,,,,,, +Lilaeopsis polyantha,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with creeping rhizomes. Phyllodes linear or subulate, 2-30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, cylindrical or flattened, with thin septa. Umbels 2-6-flowered; peduncle 10-30 mm long; bracts minute; pedicels 2-10 mm long. Petals usually purplish. Fruit ellipsoid, 1.5-3.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and 2 obtuse corky lateral ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Oreomyrrhis argentea,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 5-20 mm high, with a large, stout taproot. Leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing. Umbels 15-25-flowered; peduncle 1.5-22 mm long, villous, 2-4 times longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, lanceolate, 3-4.5 mm long, villous. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white with dark midvein or occasionally pink, silvery hirsute on outside. Fruit ovoid, 3-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Oreomyrrhis brevipes,"Description: Rounded perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, with a stout taproot, tomentose. Leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 leaflets; leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose. Umbels 10-15-flowered; peduncle 1-5 cm long, woolly, about as long as the leaves; bracts 7-8, oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm long, entire or sometimes 3-4-lobed, tomentose. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white or pink with darker midvein, hirsute on outside. Fruit 5-10 per umbel, oblong, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely villous; mericarps with very prominent acute ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Oreomyrrhis ciliata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 15-45 cm, with slender taproot, mostly glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing. Umbels 5-25-flowered; peduncle 3-30 cm long, densely hirsute, longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, ovate, 4.5-5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white with yellow midvein, glabrous or pubescent on outside. Fruit usually 5-18 per umbel, ovoid, 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent rounded ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,"Description: Perennial herb, 5-50 cm high, with slender tap root. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous. Umbels 15-35-flowered; peduncle 3-38 cm long, hirsute, to twice as long as leaves in fruit; bracts 8-12, elliptic, 3-5 mm long, hirsute. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, white or tinged pink, midvein darker, hirsute on outside. Fruit 15-25, lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 2-10 cm high, usually mat-forming, mostly glabrous; with much-branched creeping rootstock. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. Umbels 5-12-flowered; peduncles usually 1-4 cm long, sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 5-8, obtuse, 2-3.5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white (yellow when dried), glabrous. Fruit 2-12 per umbel; ovate, 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with 5 prominent filiform ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Oschatzia cuneifolia,"Description: Herb to 20 cm high with loose rhizomatous base, glabrous. Leaves with lamina narrow-spathulate, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, with usually 3-6 irregular acute teeth or lobes at the apex, glabrous; petiole 3-7 cm long, shortly sheathing. Umbels irregularly compound, 3-9-flowered; peduncle 10-15 cm long; rays 2 or 3, 2.5-4 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long; bracts cuneate, 2- or 3-lobed, 1-2.5 cm long; bracteoles narrow-ovate, 2.5-5 mm long. Flowers 3-5 mm diam. Sepals minute. Petals ovate, 1.5-2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 3.5-4 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, evenly ribbed, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Pastinaca sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad.", ,,,,,,,, +Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad.", ,,,,,,,, +Platysace clelandii,"Description: Scrambling shrub to 30-60 cm high; stems hispid to villous. Leaves fan-shaped, obovate to circular in outline, mostly 6-7 mm long, to 10 mm wide; lamina sparsely hispid or villous; base cuneate; apex rounded with toothed margin; teeth usually 5 or more, acute, apiculate; petiole to 1.5 mm long. Umbels compound, 2-3 cm diam.; peduncle 1-3.5 mm long; rays 4-6; bracts linear, to 2 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 1.5 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, ribs scarcely conspicuous, wrinkled and sparsely covered by short bristles, broad at the mericarp junction.", ,,,,,,,, +Platysace ericoides,"Description: Semi-prostrate or diffuse shrub 10-50 cm high; stems scabrous to hispid. Leaves undivided, linear or elliptic-oblong to oblong, 2.8-20 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous to hispid; base attenuate or truncate; petiole to 0.5 mm long. Umbels terminal, usually compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle 2-12 mm long; rays 3-6, usually 4-7 mm long; bracts narrow-elliptic, to 2.5 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white, occasionally cream. Fruit 1.5-2.3 mm long, 1.6-2.1 mm wide, smooth, straight-sided, furrowed at rib, broad at the mericarp junction.", ,,,,,,,, +Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,"Description: Weak subshrub, to 30 cm high; glabrous, scabrous or rarely shortly pubescent. Leaves 3(-5)-fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4-40 mm long, segments 0.2-0.7 mm wide. Umbels compound, lax, each head 6-25 mm diam.; peduncle 15-35 mm long; rays 3-5, 1-9 mm long; bracts linear, 0.5-2 mm long; bracteoles linear, 0.6-1.1 mm long. Petals 0.7-1.5 mm long, white, pink in bud. Fruit broad elliptic, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 1.8-2.7 mm wide, brown. Mericarps 0.9-1.3 mm wide, sparsely tuberculate to almost smooth.", ,,,,,,,, +Platysace lanceolata,"Description: Diffuse or erect shrub 60-150 cm high; stems usually finely pubescent. Leaves undivided, narrow- to broad-elliptic or sometimes circular, or rarely oblanceolate, usually 10-50 mm long, 3.5-15 mm wide; apex acute or obtuse; lamina glabrous; base cuneate; petiole up to 2 mm long. Umbels compound, 15-50 mm diam.; peduncle 5-30 mm long; rays 3-11 or more, 2.5-10 mm long; bracts linear or narrow-elliptic, 2-7 mm long; bracteoles usually linear, 1.3-5 mm long. Petals white or creamy. Fruit tuberculate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1.5-2.1 mm wide, often furrowed at the rib, broad at the mericarp junction.", ,,,,,,,, +Platysace linearifolia,"Description: Erect or spreading shrub to usually 40-150 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves undivided, narrow-linear to subulate, 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous; base attenuate; sessile. Umbels compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle to c. 25 mm long; rays usually 3-4, c. 10 mm long; bracts linear, 3-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1-3 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 2 mm long and wide, tuberculate, with broad, obtuse backs leaving only a narrow groove at the mericarp junction, ribs scarcely conspicuous.", ,,,,,,,, +Platysace stephensonii,"Description: Diffuse subshrub, usually 20-50 cm high; stems hispid. Leaves rigid, crowded, mostly obovate in outline, 12-20 mm long, 5-7 mm wide; lower or all leaves deeply divided into 3-5 spreading lobes, upper leaves often 2-lobed or undivided, lamina usually scabrous; segments elliptic, linear or ovate, 2-4 mm long, c. 1 mm wide, apex acute, rigid. Umbels compound, terminal, often hidden in leaves, 8.5-30 mm diam.; peduncle 6-16 mm long; rays 8-10 or more, 5-7 mm long; bracts linear, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1.5-2 mm long. Fruit c. 1.7-2 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide; mericarps glabrous, bullate-tuberculate, narrow at the mericarp junction.", ,,,,,,,, +Scandix pecten-veneris,"Description: Annual herb 15-50 cm high, stems branched, striate, glabrescent. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, oblong or narrow-triangular in outline; lamina 3-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide; segments linear, to 3 mm long, sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, with a 1.5-2 cm long scarious sheathing base. Umbels with 1-3 rays, 1.5-2 mm long; peduncle 2-5 cm long; bracts absent; bracteoles c. 5, entire or with 2 or more irregular lobes; pedicels 1.5-3 mm long, elongating and thickening in fruit. Flowers c. 1 mm diam., 3 outer petals larger than 2 others. Fruit linear-oblong, 3-8 cm long, laterally compressed, distinctly 5-ribbed, the seed-bearing part 8-12 mm long, the beak 3-5 cm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Schizeilema fragoseum,"Description: Perennial herb forming dark green patches about 12 cm high and 50 cm diam., glabrous Leaves circular-cordate to reniform, 4.5-11 mm long, 9.5-22 mm wide, discolorous with the lower surface paler; petiole 3-12 cm long, slender; stipules scarious, partly fused to petiole, acuminate or laciniate towards apex. Bracts 5-8, ovate, fused at the base, lobed or laciniate towards apex. Sepals ovate-triangular, to 0.5 mm long. Petals ovate, c. 1 mm long. Fruit ovate to elliptic, 2-3 mm long, 1.3-1.9 mm wide, smooth.", ,,,,,,,, +Torilis nodosa,"Description: Procumbent to erect bristly hairy annual to 60 cm high; stems much-branched, rigid, striate. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, lamina 4-7 cm long; leaflets ovate-oblong with linear lobes; petiole often equal to lamina with scarious basal sheath; all covered with long stiff hairs. Umbels leaf-opposed, subglobose; peduncle to 20 mm long; bracts absent; rays 3-5, to c. 4 mm long; bracteoles linear, to c. 2 mm long, acute; pedicels c. 1 mm. Sepals minute, triangular, < 0.5 mm long. Petals white. Stamens pink. Fruit ovoid, 2.5-4 mm long; umbels with mericarps of 2 types, the inner tuberculate, the outer long-bristly.", ,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia atkinsoniana,"Description: Erect to ascending, perennial herb to 60 cm high; sparsely hairy, becoming glabrescent; flowering stems wiry, almost leafless. Leaves mostly basal; lamina 2-4 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ternately dissected with segments often divided again; segments ovate or cuneate, margins crenate, serrate or laciniate, 15-30 mm long, lower surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petiole 2-12 cm long. Umbels compound, 16-36-flowered, with 3-5 rays and some individual flowers amongst them; peduncle to 40 cm long, stout, arising from base; rays to 8 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, white, ovate, 3-8 mm long. Sepal c. 1-1.6 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white to pinkish. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 1.8-2.7 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed.", ,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia dissecta,"Description: Tufted herb to 10 cm high with short woody rootstock; stems much-branched at apex; branches procumbent or ascending. Umbels terminal on short axillary branches or leaf-opposed, irregularly compound with 2 rays; 2-6-flowered; peduncle usually to 25 mm long, slender; rays 2-5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3-4 mm long. Sepals to 1.5 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white or reddish. Stylopodium glabrous. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5-4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 1.7-2.1 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed.", ,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia pilosa,"Description: Erect to diffuse shrub, 30-65 cm high; stems pilose or occasionally glabrous. Leaves variable in size and shape even on the same plant; lamina elliptic to broad-ovate, 4-55 mm long, 5-55 mm wide, 3-7-lobed or 3-foliolate; central lobe or leaflet longer than lateral ones; densely pilose to glabrous, discolorous, upper surface dark green and pilose, lower surface whitish or often brownish tomentose; petiole 2-8 mm long.. Umbels often paired, irregularly compound, usually 1-20-flowered; peduncles absent or to 5 cm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow-green turning reddish, linear-elliptic to ovate, 3-10 mm long. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long. Petals 1-1.4 mm long, pale green to creamy-white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.9 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed.", ,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia scopulicola,"Description: Ascending perennial subshrub to 20 cm high; tomentose with stellate hairs. Mature stems excorticating. Leaves cauline, grey-green above, white below. Juvenile leaves 3-foliolate; segments ovate, terminal segment 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, lateral segments 3-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, margins crenate. Adult leaves simple, ovate, 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, margins crenate, upper surface sparsely to densely stellate-hairy, lower surface densely stellate-hairy. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels compound; 3-13-flowered; with 2-3 rays; peduncles 5-25 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic to ovate, 3-5 mm long. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long. Petals 1-1.2 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit c. 2 mm long, 7-9-ribbed.", ,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia stellata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub, to 20 cm high; stems and leaves sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments; segments equal, elliptic or cuneate, 2-12 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1-3 flowers; peduncles to 12 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow becoming reddish, elliptic, 4-6 mm long. Sepals 1.3-1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 3.0-3.2 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed.", ,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia tasmanica,"Description: Erect or ascending perennial herb to 20 cm high; stem and leaves hirsute with long spreading hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate, rarely the lateral segments split or parted almost to the base, segments elliptic, 4-15 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, margins entire. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 1-5-flowered; peduncles to 5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3-4 mm long. Sepals 2-2.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.2 mm long, mericarps 5-7-ribbed.", ,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia ternifolia,"Description: Erect shrub, to 40 cm high; stems and leaves densely tomentose with long simple or dendritic hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments, grey-green above, white below; segments equal, ovate, 7-20 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1-4 flowers; peduncles to 10 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic, 3-6 mm long. Sepals 1.2-1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Fruit 2.1-2.8 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed.", ,,,,,,,, +Xanthosia tridentata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub to 30 cm high; branches slender and diffuse, usually 10-20 cm long, hirsute or glabrous, younger parts sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, cuneate, 7-23 mm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex 3-notched, base narrowed, margins recurved, upper surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, lower surface whitish tomentose. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5-4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 3-3.5 mm long, mericarps 9-ribbed.", ,,,,,,,, +Acokanthera oblongifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m. Stems without spines. Leaves elliptic, 6-12 cm long, 1.5—5 cm wide, glossy above, dull green below; base cuneate; apex acute to rounded. Flowers 15—22 mm long; corolla white to pale pink. Fruit a berry, ellipsoid or subglobose, 20—25 mm long, purplish black.", ,,,,,,,, +Alstonia constricta,"Description: Erect shrub or tree to 12 m high, often suckering and forming thickets; bark fissured, corky. Leaves opposite, narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 6-18 cm long, 7-45 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins undulate, soft and thin, glabrous to pubescent; petiole 1-5 cm long. Flowers whitish, scented. Calyx lobes 1 mm long. Corolla tube 2-3 mm long, lobes 6-10 mm long, narrow, obtuse. Follicles compressed, 6-24 cm long, c. 10 mm wide.", ,,,,,,,, +Alstonia constricta f. Narrow-leaved pubescent form,Description: Plants with very narrow pubescent leaves (<12 mm wide) and petioles <10 mm long., ,,,,,,,, +Alstonia constricta f. Pubescent form,Description: Plants with sparsely to densely pubescent leaves; most leaves >12 mm wide and petioles >20 mm long., ,,,,,,,, +Alstonia constricta f. Type form,"Description: Plants with glabrous leaves, usually >12 mm wide and petiole >20 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Alyxia buxifolia,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, though mostly stunted and < 50 cm high. Leaves mostly opposite, sometimes in whorls of 3 on main stems, thick, stiff, broad-elliptic to obovate, 1-4 cm long, 5-25 mm wide, apex blunt to mucronate, margins recurved, glabrous and dark green with lower surface paler; lateral veins feint or distinct but not prominent; petiole 1-5 mm long. Cymes to c. 8-flowered, axillary or terminal; pedicmels 1-3 m long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 5 mm long, white; tube c. 8 mm long, orange. Fruit of 1 or 2 articles; articles ellipsoid to globose, c. 8 mm diam., red.", ,,,,,,,, +Alyxia ruscifolia,"Description: Erect shrub to 2.5 m high. Leaves in whorls of 3-6, narrow-lanceolate to broad-ovate, 1-6 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acute or acuminate and spinose, glabrous, leathery, glossy, margins slightly recurved, entire or rarely denticulate; lateral veins usually prominent; petiole 1-4 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in terminal heads of 3-5 flowers. Calyx lobes 2-3 mm long. Corolla tube 5-7 mm long, lobes c. 3 mm long, asymmetric. Anthers 1 mm long, orange. Fruit of 1-3 articles; articles globose, 8-11 mm diam., orange to red.", ,,,,,,,, +Alyxia squamulosa,"Description: Shrub, tending to climb. Internodes of young stems glabrous, deeply grooved. Leaves in whorls of 5, obovate to broadly oblanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, acute and attenuate at base, rounded, sometimes slightly emarginate at apex, coriaceous; venation usually obscure above and below; petiole 2-5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, a dense rounded cluster, 2-4 cm diam., with numerous fetid flowers; pedicels usually completely covered by several to many imbricate, pointed bracteoles, resembling calyx lobes. Calyx lo bes narrowly triangular, 2 mm long, finely ciliolate, acute, keeled. Corolla white; tube 7 mm long, glabrous; lobes ovate, 4 mm long, obtuse. Fruit drupaceous, c. 2 cm long, slightly curved, pointed, sometimes 2 end to end, blue-black.", ,,,,,,,, +Araujia sericifera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 5 m high; milky latex copious from cut stems. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong ovate 3-11 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronate, base truncate to slightly cordate, upper surface green and sparsely hairy, lower surface glaucous and minutely pubescent; lamina glands 1-5; petiole 10-40 mm long. Cymes 2-5-flowered. Flowers 2-2.5 cm diam., white or pale pink. Sepals 8-13 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 10 mm long, slightly shorter than tube. Follicles broad-ovoid, 6-10 cm long, 5-7 cm diam., pale glaucous-green, ribbed, wall thick, at first rather soft and fleshy.", ,,,,,,,, +Carissa spinarum,"Description: Spreading low shrub or scrambling climber to 4 m high, with simple or forked spines at many nodes. Leaves ovate to broad-elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex short-acute or obtuse, glabrous, glossy, usually hard, with 2-4 pairs or curved, oblique lateral veins; petiole 1-3 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in sessile or shortly pedunculate axillary and terminal cymes. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long; without glands. Corolla tube 7-8 mm long, lobes ovate, c. 3 mm long. Berry ovoid, 12-18 mm long, purplish black, usually 1-seeded; fruit reputedly edible.", ,,,,,,,, +Cascabela thevetia,"Description: Glabrous shrub or small tree to c. 9 m high. Leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, 7-15 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins recurved, upper surface glossy, lower surface dull; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers c. 5 cm diam., yellow, fragrant, in few-flowered terminal pedunculate cymes. Corolla tube 2.5-4 cm long. Drupe compressed, bluntly angled, 15-20 mm long, 25-33 mm diam., with thin flesh, red but becoming black later, seeds usually 4.", ,,,,,,,, +Catharanthus roseus,"Description: Erect perennial herb or subshrub to c. 70 cm high. Leaves elliptic, 2.5-8 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex rounded and minutely mucronate, margins undulate, glossy, sparsely hairy; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers 2.5-4 cm diam. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla rose-pink or white, often with a red centre; tube 25-30 mm long; lobes 20-30 mm long. Follicles c. 25 mm long, erect, striated and often pubescent.", ,,,,,,,, +Cynanchum carnosum,"Description: Trailing herb with much-branched twining stems, glabrous or almost so; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina oblong-oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, occasionally lanceolate or linear, 2-5.5 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex mucronate, rather thick, semi-succulent, faintly veined, glands absent from lamina; petiole 2-13 mm long. Flowers pale green or yellowish green, 15-16 mm diam. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes 6-7 mm long. Corona of 5 conspicuous, whitish, erect distinct segments, the tips often recurved, longer than the column. Anthers red. Follicles 5-7 cm long; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long.", seeds with coma 10-20 mm long. ,,,,,,,, +Cynanchum elegans,"Description: Climber or twiner with stems becoming corky, cream to fawn. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate to ovate, 1.5-5.5 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base truncate to scarcely cordate, mostly glabrous, 2 basal glands present; petiole 5-25 mm long. Inflorescences few-flowered, in clusters or umbels on branched peduncles. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 5 mm long, 10-12 mm diam., white; tube about as long as calyx; lobes broad. Corona lobes abruptly acuminate, the apex short and curved inwards. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-7 cm long, apex long-acuminate, glabrous, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long.", seeds with coma 10-20 mm long. ,,,,,,,, +Cynanchum floribundum,"Description: Shrubs with twining branches to c. 1 m high, new growth pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-9 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cuneate to cordate, glabrous, mostly with 2 basal glands; petiole 10-30 mm long. Inflorescence dense, umbellate. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla 5-8 mm long, creamy above, greenish to purplish below. Corona tubular with 20 narrow-acuminate lobes, longer than anthers and as long as corolla. Follicles ovoid, 3-5 cm long, acuminate, sometimes falcate, pubescent, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-25 mm long.", seeds with coma 10-25 mm long. ,,,,,,,, +Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe,"Description: Trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, or sometimes a compact much-branched shrub to 2 m high; stems green or grey-green, young parts minutely hairy. Leaves opposite, scale-like, internodes long. Umbels 2-10-flowered; pedicels 3-6 mm long. Flowers 6-8 mm diam., pale yellow or whitish. Calyx lobes obtuse, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 2 mm long; lobes ovate-oblong, subacute, 4-5 mm long. Follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Cynanchum viminale subsp. brunonianum,"Description: Trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, becoming woody; stems bright green to grey-green, young parts minutely hairy. Leaves opposite, scale-like, internodes long. Umbels 2-10-flowered; pedicels 3-6 mm long. Flowers 6-8 mm diam., pale yellow or whitish. Calyx lobes obtuse, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 2 mm long; lobes ovate-oblong, subacute, 4-5 mm long. Follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Gomphocarpus fruticosus,"Description: Shrub 0.6-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles ovoid, slightly falcate, 4-6 cm long, 2-3.5 cm diam., gradually narrowed into a short, curved beak.", ,,,,,,,, +Gomphocarpus physocarpus,"Description: Shrub 0.5-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-7 cm long, 0.6-2 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles globose or subglobose, 5-7.5 cm long, 4-5.5 cm diam., not falcate, abruptly pointed, terminal beak very short, inconspicuous, sunken into indented tip.", ,,,,,,,, +Hoya australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Hoya australis subsp. australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Mandevilla laxa,"Description: Woody climber, older stems with many prominent lenticels. Leaves ovate, 5-18 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cordate, finely reticulate, lower surface pale green and glaucous, almost glabrous with numerous hairy domatia and with 3-6 small raised glands at the base of the midvein on the upper surface; petiole 2.5-3.5 cm long, reddish, slender. Flowers 4-7 cm diam.; white or pale pink. Calyx c. 10 mm long. Corolla tube 25-35 mm long. Anthers 10 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, 25-40 cm long, curved and cohering at the tips.", ,,,,,,,, +Marsdenia australis,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and leaves finely hairy or rarely glabrous, latex milky. Leaves mostly linear to linear-lanceolate, mostly 3-12 cm long and 2-8 mm wide, 10-18 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein, rarely absent; petiole slender, 2-15 mm long. Umbels 6-19-flowered; peduncle 3-15 mm long; pedicels 3-15 mm long. Flowers c. 4-5 mm diam., greenish to yellow. Calyx segments 2-4 mm long. Corolla 6-8 mm long, ovoid, the lobes erect or incurved glabrous; lobes 3-4 mm long; tube glabrous inside. Follicles ovoid to oblong, 4-10 cm long, 25-35 mm diam., thick-walled, smooth; coma 20-40 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Marsdenia flavescens,"Description: Thin-stemmed twiner to 5 m high, stems pubescent, latex milky slightly yellowish. Leaves with lamina oblong or narrow-oblong, 3-12 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex and base shortly narrowed, lower surface softly and densely pubescent, pale yellowish green, veins obscure; petiole 5-12 mm long. Inflorescences open lateral panicles shorter than the leaves, bearing 2-6 umbels; peduncles and pedicels slender, pubescent. Flowers c. 3 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes spreading, ovate; tube 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse, glabrous. Corona segments short and broad, with 2 auricles at base. Style head short, obtuse. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 4-6 cm long, 4-8 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Marsdenia fraseri,"Description: Slender twiner, latex milky, stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 4-12 mm long, glabrous, lateral veins faint. Peduncle and pedicels sparsely hairy. Flowers 5-8 mm diam., white to yellowish outside. Corolla lobes spreading, red inside, ovate, 2-3 mm long, longer than tube, glabrous; tube 2-2.5 mm long, throat with a ring of hairs. Free part of corona segments shorter than anthers. Style head short, conical or umbonate, exserted a little above anthers. Follicles compressed, broad, circular in outline, c. 3-3.5 cm across.", ,,,,,,,, +Marsdenia hemiptera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, latex watery, stems softly pubescent to hirsute, with rusty to fawn hairs, young shoots and leaf buds furry. Leaves with lamina ovate or oblong-ovate, 7-18 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, apex acuminate or mucronate to a fine point, base strongly cordate, soft, rather thin, lower surface softly pubescent with rusty to fawn hairs; lamina glands 5-17; petiole 10-35 mm long, hirsute. Flowers deep purple, 20-25 mm diam., rachis 2-15 cm long, thick, ridged. Calyx c. 4 mm long. Corolla tube much shorter than lobes, lobes narrow, c. 10 mm long. Follicles slender, 10-12 cm long, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Marsdenia liisae,"Description: Climber to 5 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-ovate to oblong or triangular, 4-16 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, soft, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, base cordate or rounded; petiole 1.5-5 cm long. Flowers 20-40 mm diam., whitish or pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes 9-17 mm long, narrow, slightly twisted, hairy at base inside; tube short and broad. Corona segments with free upper part narrow, incurved, slightly shorter than anthers, fused lower part with a hood-shaped wing. Style head conical, 2-fid, much longer than stamens. Follicles fusiform, turgid, 10-13 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Marsdenia lloydii,"Description: Climber with twining stems, latex milky, stems quickly developing a white fissured corky covering. Leaves oblong to oblong-ovate, 5-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; upper surface dark green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venations obscure; lower surface pale white-green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venation prominent, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, base mostly broad and cordate, petiole 1.5-3 cm long. Flowers 3-4 mm diam., white. Corolla with throat densely bearded, long hairs obscuring column; corolla lobes 2-3 mm long, reflexed, bearded near base. Corona segments short, basal part without wings or lobes, free upper part thin, broad, obtuse. Style head broad, shortly umbonate, covered by long anther appendages. Follicles ovoid, turgid, c. 6 cm long, c. 3-3.5 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Marsdenia longiloba,"Description: Slender climber, latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 3-10 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, thin, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, rounded, truncate or cuneate at base; petiole 6-20 mm long, slender. Flowers 7-9 mm diam., whitish. Corolla glabrous, rotate, deeply 5-lobed; lobes 4-5 mm long, slightly twisted, acute, with 5 short, thick scales at base of lobes and alternating with them; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Corona segments with a free, erect, horn-shaped upper part and a fused lower part with 2 basal lobes. Anther appendages erect, longer than style head. Follicles not seen.", ,,,,,,,, +Marsdenia pleiadenia,"Description: Scrambling woody climber with twining stems, sometimes shrubby; stems and leaves pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to oblong-ovate or elliptic, 2.5-10 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, base rounded to broad-cuneate, thin, soft; secondary veins prominent on lower surface and with small domatia at junctions with midvein; 5-9 raised glands at base of lamina; petiole 6-25 mm long. Umbels 8-25-flowered; pedicels 3-7 mm long, pubescent. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx 1.5-2 mm long, finely pubescent. Corolla white; lobes 2-3 mm long; tube c. 3 mm long, finely pubescent inside. Corona absent. Follicles terete, slender, 5-6 cm long, green.", ,,,,,,,, +Marsdenia rostrata,"Description: Climber to c. 10 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-elliptic to broad-ovate, sometimes circular, 1.2-3 times as long as broad, 4-13 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex mostly abruptly narrowed to a short or long obtuse point, base rounded or slightly cordate, glabrous, margins flat; larger net veins distinct on lower surface; petiole 10-40 mm long. Flowers 7-12 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla lobes spreading, oblong-obtuse, hairy inside to middle or above, 3-6 mm long; tube c. 2 mm long. Style head narrow-conical, 2-fid, much longer than anthers. Free part of corona segments erect, incurved, nearly as long as the anthers; wings and auricles absent. Follicles turgid, ovoid, obtuse or with a short point, 5-7 cm long, 2-4 cm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Marsdenia suaveolens,"Description: Small erect shrub or slender climber, latex milky, stems shortly hairy. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 1-3.5 mm long, finely hairy. Umbels compact, peduncle and pedicels hairy. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., creamy. Corolla lobes slightly spreading, 2-2.5 mm long; tube 3-4 mm long, hairy inside to middle or higher. Free part of corona segments as long as or exceeding anthers. Style head short, covered by appressed anther appendages. Follicles narrow, acuminate, 5-10 cm long, 0.8-1.4 cm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Marsdenia tubulosa,"Description: Habit unknown. Leaf suborbicular, 4.5 cm long (only 1 leaf on type specimen). Inflorescence umbel-like, 5-10-flowered; peduncle 2.5 cm long; pedicels 4-7 mm long, glabrous. Calyx c. 1 mm long; lobes almost free, broadly ovate, minutely ciliolate. Corolla tube 4-5 mm long; lobes broadly o vate, 1-1.5 mm long, finely fimbriate. Corona lobes 2 mm long, with elongated filiform apex. Style-head slightly conical, 0.5 mm long. Fruit unknown.", ,,,,,,,, +Marsdenia viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Melodinus acutiflorus,"Description: Tall climber, branchlets pubescent. Leaves lanceolate to oblong-elliptic or elliptic, mostly 4-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, lower surface finely and softly pubescent; petiole c. 5 mm long. Flowers scented, mostly 3 or 5 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes narrow, acute, c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white or creamy; lobes linear, 6-7 mm long, acute; scales absent at throat. Berry globose, 3-4 cm diam., red to purplish.", ,,,,,,,, +Melodinus australis,"Description: Woody climber with twining stems, sometimes tall, branchlets glabrous. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex bluntly acute or acuminate, margins sometimes undulate, glabrous; petiole 4-8 mm long. Flowers mostly 5-13 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes ovate, ciliate, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla orange-yellow or white; lobes broad, 2-3 mm long, obtuse; scales sometimes present at throat. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, mostly 4-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm diam., orange to red.", ,,,,,,,, +Neisosperma poweri,"Description: Glabrous shrub or tree to 9 m high, with milky latex; terminal buds enclosed in a firm yellow gum. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, 6-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, gradually tapered to base, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler green; venation more prominent on upper surface, secondary veins 12-18 pairs, intramarginal vein present; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers white, scented. Corolla tube c. 7 mm long, lobes c. 5 mm long. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 2.5-4 cm long, 12-16 mm diam., bright red, glossy, apex pointed; endocarp thick, hard, nearly smooth; seed 1.", seed 1. ,,,,,,,, +Nerium oleander,"Description: Shrub, often with many stems from near ground level, up to c. 8 m high, sap watery. Leaves narrow-elliptic to lanceolate, 6-20 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, base tapered, margins entire, lamina leathery, both surfaces ?glabrous, lower surface paler; secondary veins > 30; petiole mm long. Inflorescence corymbose. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla usually 3-4 cm diam., usually pink; tube 20-25 mm long; lobes c. 20 mm long, rounded, spreading. Folliscles 8-15 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, reddish brown.", ,,,,,,,, +Ochrosia elliptica,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall, glabrous. Leaves in whorls of 3, glossy, elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, attenuate to petiole, obtuse to rounded, rarely very slightly and shortly acuminate; venation of numerous, parallel, secondary veins linking to a strong marginal vein; petiole 0.5-2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, subterminal, a dense, few-flowered cyme; peduncle 2-7 cm long. Calyx tube and lobes each c. 1 mm long. Corolla white; tube 9-10 mm long; lobes narrowly oblong, 6-7 mm long. Fruit a pair of ellipsoidal drupes, 3-4 cm long, pointed at both ends, with a longitudinal ridge along both sides, red.", ,,,,,,,, +Ochrosia moorei,"Description: Erect shrub or small tree to 9 m high, shoots glabrous; terminal leaf buds enclosed in a sticky exudate. Leaves oblanceolate to narrow-oblanceolate, 6-18 cm long, 18-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, gradually tapering to the base, lamina soft, with 16-40 pairs secondary veins, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-14 mm long, green. Flowers white, c. 14 mm diam. Calyx c. 3 mm long. Corolla tube c. 8 mm long. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-25 mm diam., bright red, the endocarp hard, with smooth fine grooves or shallow ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Oxypetalum coeruleum,"Description: Stiff herb or subshrub to 1 m high, stems and leaves pubescent with pale hairs. Leaves with lamina oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 3-6 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, apex obtuse, mucronate, base cordate; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers 20-25 mm diam., sky-blue. Calyx pubescent. Corolla tube 4-5 mm long; lobes narrow, 10-11 mm long, obtuse, pubescent below, glabrous above. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 9-13 cm long, pubescent; coma long.", ,,,,,,,, +Parsonsia brownii,"Description: Tall climber, young stems pubescent, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate or narrow-lanceolate, 3-13 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex gradually acute or slightly acuminate, base cuneate, lower surface pale yellowish green to fawn, lustrous, with 9-15 pairs of prominent secondary veins; leaves on juvenile plants linear, 6-10 cm long, 0.4-0.7 cm wide; petiole 8-15 mm long. Flowers in loose panicles, pedicellate, minutely pubescent yellow. Corolla lobes c. 3 mm long, with 4 papillose ridges inside; tube c. 2 mm long, hairy at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted; filaments bent upwards, not twisted. Capsule 5-10 cm long, slender.", ,,,,,,,, +Parsonsia dorrigoensis,"Description: Climber to 4 m high with slender twining stems, latex milky. Leaves narrow-triangular to broad-ovate, 4-12 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, base rounded-truncate to cordate, lamina glabrous, lower surface green to purplish; leaves on juvenile plants narrow, with 2 rounded basal lobes; petiole 10-20 mm long, slender, purplish. Flowers in axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube ovoid, c. 2.5 mm long, bearded at the throat, lobes strongly recurved, 3-4 mm long, glabrous outside, bearded inside at the base. Anther cone with only the tip exserted; filaments twisted. Capsule 5-7 cm long, slender, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,"Description: Tall woody climber; young plants climbing by clinging roots, older plants with twining stems, sap watery. Leaves linear to lanceolate, 8-24 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide (ovate-cordate and 2-5 cm long in juvenile plants), gradually attenuate at apex and base, upper surface dull green and usually glabrous, lower surface paler and minutely pubescent; petiole 8-30 mm long. Flowers yellow, pedicellate, in many-flowered terminal and axillary panicles. Corolla tube very short; lobes linear, strongly revolute, c. 8 mm long, hairy inside towards base. Anther cone long-exserted on spirally twisted filaments. Capsule 5-6 cm long, pubescent.", ,,,,,,,, +Parsonsia fulva,"Description: Large woody climber to 30 m high with twining stems, new growth brown-silky, sap watery. Leaves broad-ovate or elliptic, 8-20 cm long, 5-13 cm wide, apex short-acuminate or acute, base broad-cuneate to rounded or shallowly cordate (2-lobed at the base in leaves on juvenile plants), upper surface glabrous or finely hairy, lower surface softly pubescent with brown hairs, small domatia present; petiole 15-30 mm long. Flowers in loose axillary cymose panicles, on pedicels 3-5 mm long. Corolla lobes pubescent outside, bearded inside at the base, strongly reflexed, c. 3 mm long; tube c. 1.5 mm long. Anther cone about three-quarters exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 8 mm diam., pubescent.", ,,,,,,,, +Parsonsia induplicata,"Description: Slender twiner, watery sap. Leaves ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, margins entire or crenate; lamina very thin, soft and glabrous; upper surface green, lower surface green or pale brown or purplish when dried; reticulum mostly invisible, secondary veins interconnecting to form an intramarginal vein; juvenile leaves often linear and purplish on lower surface; petiole 3-15 mm long. Flowers in small open panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 1-1.5 mm long, hood-shaped, erect, bearded at base inside; tube c. 2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 6-10 cm long, slender.", ,,,,,,,, +Parsonsia lanceolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves variable in shape, lanceolate or narrow- to broad-elliptic, mostly 3-10 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide; apex obtuse, emarginate or shortly acute and with a short stiff point, base cuneate, both surfaces glabrous or shortly pubescent, dull, leathery to stiff; secondary veins visible but not prominent, reticulum invisible; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers in compact axillary cymes, glabrous or shortly pubescent. Corolla glabrous inside, lobes 3-4 mm long, terete; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone enclosed in the corolla or only the tip exserted, filaments strongly spirally twisted. Capsule 6-12 cm long, slender.", ,,,,,,,, +Parsonsia largiflorens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves ovate to broadly ovate, 6-16 cm long, 4-9 cm wide, apex rounded, mucronate or shortly acuminate, cordate or broadly cuneate at base, glabrous, thinly coriaceous; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers hairy, c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 3-5 mm long, in compact pubescent few-flowered axillary cymes. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, 2.5-3 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube 1.5-2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 9-14 cm long, fusiform or narrowly conical.", ,,,,,,,, +Parsonsia lilacina,"Description: Weak twiner with thin stems, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, mostly 1.5-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base cordate, margins finely undulate and turned under in each indentation, or flatter and finely toothed, upper surface glossy with major veins raised, lower surface paler; lamina thin, soft, glabrous; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers in short axillary panicles. Corolla lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, about as long as tube. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 5-8 cm long, slender.", ,,,,,,,, +Parsonsia longipetiolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems; latex milky. Leaves ovate to broadly oblong-ovate or triangular, 3.5-8 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, 1-2 times as long as broad, apex short-acuminate, base cordate to rounded-truncate (often 2-lobed on juvenile plants), glabrous, evenly green, smooth, soft, with 4-6 pairs of secondary veins; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers finely hairy, in terminal panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 4-6 mm long spreading or recurved; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted; filaments almost straight. Capsule 11-15 cm long, slender, hairy.", ,,,,,,,, +Parsonsia purpurascens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 4-14 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, glabrous, firm, of moderate thickness, green or purplish when fresh, both surfaces purple or purplish black when d ried; coarser reticulum visible; petiole mostly 5-20 mm long. Flowers c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 4-7 mm long, in open panicles. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, c. 2 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube c. 1.8 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; fi laments straight. Capsule 7-10 cm long, slender, blackish when dry.", ,,,,,,,, +Parsonsia rotata,"Description: Climber with glabrous twining stems, older stems > 5 mm diam. with prominent corky outgrowths, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex abruptly acuminate to short-acute, base rounded to cuneate; lamina glabrous, soft to firm, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler; secondary veins faintly visible on upper surface and invisible on lower surface, finer veins invisible; petiole 8-20 mm long. Flowers in axillary cymes, glabrous. Corolla lobes c. 7 mm long; tube 2-3 mm long, bearded at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 20 mm diam., glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Parsonsia straminea,"Description: Woody vine climbing by adventitious roots and twinning stems, sap watery. Leaves dimorphic; adult leaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, (larger in shade leaves), base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried leaves; leaves on juvenile plants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long. Flowers pale yellow, in terminal and axillary panicles, minutely pubescent. Corolla lobes 4-5 mm long, spreading or recurved, brown hairy outside, white hairy inside, in the lower half or almost to the tips; tube c. 3 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted to almost fully exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 10-20 cm long, slender.", ,,,,,,,, +Parsonsia tenuis,"Description: Slender-stemmed twiner, to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-11 cm long 1-2.5 cm wide, apex narrow-acuminate, base rounded, truncate to cordate, (linear to narrow-lanceolate in juvenile leaves); margins sometimes toothed near base; lamina thin and soft, upper surface dull and scabrous-hairy to glabrous, lower surface paler and softly pubescent; tertiary veins faint, few and irregular or transverse on lower surface, not forming a regular curving pattern; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in terminal or subterminal loose cymes. Corolla tube c. 2.5 mm long, lobes c. 4 mm long, spreading, bearded inside near the base. Anther cone about half exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 4-9 cm long, slender.", ,,,,,,,, +Parsonsia velutina,"Description: Woody climber to 8 m high or more, new growth brown-hairy, sap watery. Leaves ovate, mostly 7-19 cm long, 3.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point, base strongly cordate (2-lobed in leaves on juvenile plants), lower surface softly pubescent with brownish hairs; petiole 10-40 mm. Flowers in condensed axillary cymes, sessile or almost so. Corolla lobes erect, 2-2.5 mm long, bearded inside at base; tube 1-2 mm long. Anther cone almost wholly enclosed within the corolla, filaments not twisted. Capsule suberect, 7-15 cm long, c. 10 mm diam., glabrous or pubescent.", ,,,,,,,, +Parsonsia ventricosa,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 6 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 4-15 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cordate or rounded, lamina glabrous or pubescent, soft; tertiary veins of leaves numerous and prominent on lower surface forming backwardly curving connections between secondary veins; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in short, axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube inflated, globose, c. 3.5 mm diam., hairy inside; lobes spreading, 2.5-3 mm long, glabrous. Anther cone half-exserted, each anther with a prominent dorsal ridge and 2 spreading basal lobes, filaments not twisted. Capsule 9-14 cm long, slender.", ,,,,,,,, +Rhyncharrhena linearis,"Description: Slender twiner with stems minutely pubescent to glabrous. Latex clear. Leaves linear, 2-10 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs near base and on petiole, margins thickened and usually revolute; petiole 1-3 mm long. Umbels mostly 3-7-flowered; peduncle 10-40 mm long; pedicels 10-20 mm long. Sepals c. 2 mm long, glabrous. Corolla greenish yellow becoming purple; tube 5-7 mm long; lobes ovate, usually 3-5 mm long, margins ciliate. Follicles fusiform, 8-12 cm long, 3-8 mm wide; coma 15-30 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Secamone elliptica,"Description: Glabrous climber, sometimes tall; old stems with thick, fissured, soft corky bark; latex opaque, milky. Leaves with lamina narrow-lanceolate to ovate, 2-5.5 cm long, 8-20 mm wide, thin, soft to firm, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, veins faint, lamina glands absent; petiole 1-4 mm long, slender. Cymes branched, shorter than leaves. Flowers 3.5-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 3 mm long. Follicles paired, lanceolate, 3.5-6.5 cm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Stapelia gigantea,"Description: Succulent herbaceous perennial; stems 4-sided, to 50 cm high. Flowers with 5 large petals.", ,,,,,,,, +Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, glabrous. Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, 5-18 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex short-acuminate, base gradually narrowed, lamina soft, glabrous; base of petiole expanded into a small erect, ovate appendage appressed to the branchlet and enclosing the axillary bud; petiole 3-15 mm long. Cymes axillary, shorter than leaves. Flowers 15-20 mm diam., white, fragrant. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla tube 10-15 mm long, lobes 6-8 mm long, asymmetric. Follicles narrow-ovoid or narrow ellipsoid with acuminate apex, 1-4 cm long, 8-10 mm diam., green and turning yellow; seeds 3-16, embedded in sticky red pulp."," seeds 3-16, embedded in sticky red pulp. ",,,,,,,, +Tylophora barbata,"Description: Slender twiner or trailer, stems glabrous, latex milky or watery. Leaves with lamina broad-lanceolate to ovate, 2.5-6 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base mostly cuneate or rounded, thin, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long, sparsely hairy. Flowers in 1 or 2 short umbels, each 3-5-flowered; primary peduncles 15-25 mm long; pedicels c. 10 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, shortly hairy. Corona glabrous. Follicles slender, 5-7 cm long, rarely seen.", ,,,,,,,, +Tylophora benthamii,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, stems pubescent; latex yellowish, opaque. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate, mostly 6-12 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, apex mucronate or shortly acuminate, base strongly cordate, upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface pubescent, main reticulum distinct; petiole 15-50 mm long, finely pubescent. Flowers in lateral inflorescences of 2-5 compact umbels; peduncles shortly branched, primary peduncles 10-20 mm long; pedicels 5-12 mm long. Corolla 8-11 mm diam., red-purple; lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3-5 mm long, hairy. Corona segments prominent, narrowed above to a circular apex with several hairs. Follicles 7-12 cm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Tylophora biglandulosa,"Description: Slender, trailing climber, with abundant white latex. Leaves somewhat succulent, lamina narrowly ovate to elliptic or rarely narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-5 cm broad, acute to rounded at base, acute to rounded and somewhat mucronate at apex. Inflorescence of 1-3 several-flowered umbel-like cymose clusters along a rachis 2-7 cm long, developing successively from base. Calyx lobes triangular, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 1.5 mm long; lobes lanceol ate, 6-8 mm long. Corona lobes 1.5-2 mm long, dorsally saccate in lower half; anther appendages small, almost circular, with crenulate margins. Follicles fusiform, pendant, somewhat fleshy, to 10 cm long, 2.5 cm broad at base.", ,,,,,,,, +Tylophora grandiflora,"Description: Twiner to 3 m high, stems hairy; latex watery, clear. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong-ovate, 1-4.5 cm long, 0.6-2.5 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, often aristate, base truncate or cordate, both surfaces pubescent; petiole 3-14 mm long, pubescent. Flowers solitary or in simple umbels of 2-5 flowers; peduncles 5-15 mm long; pedicels 2-3.5 cm long. Corolla 14-25 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, narrow-oblong, obtuse, 6-12 mm long, sparsely hairy. Corona segments basally united, very broadly spoon-shaped. Follicles slender, 7-10 cm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Tylophora paniculata,"Description: Twiner to 4 m high, stems hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to broad-ovate, 3-9 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point; base cordate, rounded or cuneate, thin and soft, glabrous except for fine hairs along main veins and margins; petiole 7-30 mm long, hairy. Flowers in loose, open, cymose panicles often exceeding leaves. Corolla 9-14 mm diam., white or pale green; lobes linear to almost filiform, broader at base, 4-7 mm long. Corona segments fused at base, apical lobes spreading. Follicles 6-11 cm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Tylophora woollsii,"Description: Slender twiner, stems glabrous to sparsely hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina ovate to broad-ovate, 3.5-8 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; apex acuminate and mucronate, base slightly to distinctly cordate, firm-textured, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long. Flowers in 3-7 or more short umbels in a divaricately branching panicle, usually shorter than the subtending leaf, branches often zigzag; pedicels 1-2 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple to red; lobes spreading, ovate to lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm long, glabrous. Corona glabrous. Follicles 5-8 cm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Vinca major,"Description: Trailing herb with short flowering stems. Leaves ovate, 2-8 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acute, base rounded, truncate or slightly cordate, margins ciliate; petiole 5-12 mm long, with 2 small glands on margins. Flowers 2-5 cm diam., blue or violet; pedicels 2-3 cm long. Calyx lobes 12-15 mm long. Corolla tube 13-18 mm long; lobes broad, spreading, 15-20 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, c. 5 cm long, usually in pairs.", ,,,,,,,, +Aponogeton distachyos,"Description: Tuberous aquatic perennial with leaves arising from near the apex of the tuber. Leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to c. 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally c. 20 cm long. Inflorescence forked, showy, white; each fork to 10 cm long with 6-12 flowers. Each flower with a bract-like perianth segment subtending the much shorter fertile parts of the flower. Perianth segment solitary, petaloid, ovate, 15 mm long, white. Stamens 15-20; anthers dark-coloured. Carpels 3-6. Follicles flask-shaped, to 10 mm long, crowded along the branch.", ,,,,,,,, +Ilex aquifolium,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 10 (-15) m high, new growth and inflorescences pubescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic, 3-11 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, margins usually undulate and mostly with 5-9 spinose teeth but sometimes margins entire and flat, especially on upper branches of old trees; leathery, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler and duller; petiole 5-15 mm long, grooved. Cymes 3-flowered, clustered in axils, rarely female flowers solitary; pedicels to 2 mm long. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long. Petals 2-5 mm long, white or pinkish. Drupe globose or ovoid, 7-10 mm diam., bright red.", ,,,,,,,, +Alocasia brisbanensis,"Description: Massive erect to decumbent herb 1-1.8 m high; stem c. 12 cm diam., covered in old leaf bases. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, to c. 70 cm long and 60 cm wide, glossy green, glabrous; petiole to c. 1.1 m long, purplish brown to green. Peduncle about as long as the petioles. Spathe c. 25 cm long, constricted about a third of the length from the base, the limb ovate to lanceolate, spoon-like (rarely reflexed), usually green, withering away. Spadix slightly shorter than the spathe, tapering, highly fragrant. Male flowers usually linear with up to 40 fused anthers. Fruit ovoid, 8-15 mm long, red when ripe; fruiting head enclosed by lower part of spathe.", ,,,,,,,, +Arisarum vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges.", ,,,,,,,, +Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges.", ,,,,,,,, +Arum italicum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate to sagittate, to c. 25 cm long, c. 18 cm wide, deep glossy green, marbled with white; petiole c. 30 cm long. Peduncle much shorter than petioles. Spathe to c. 28 cm long, green below, the limb erect, creamy. Spadix much shorter than the spathe, yellowish; appendix somewhat clavate. Fruit ovoid, c. 10 mm long, orange-red; in naked cylindrical clusters.", ,,,,,,,, +Colocasia esculenta,"Description: Robust herb to c. 1 m high; stem a tuberous creeping to decumbent rhizome, usually producing stolons [or tuberous offsets]. Leaves variable in size; lamina cordate, to c. 60 cm long, 30 cm wide, peltate, spreading to hanging, glaucous; petiole to c. 1 m long. Inflorescence to c. 30 cm long; spathe convolute and green in the lower part, the limb lanceolate, acuminate, not opening wide, yellow. Spadix much shorter than spathe, to c. 12 cm long, highly fragrant; appendix rudimentary to absent, and the male part of spadix clavate. Berry ellipsoid, 3-5 mm long, red; infructescence protected by lower part of spathe.", ,,,,,,,, +Gymnostachys anceps,"Description: Perennial herb, not or hardly clumped; rhizome creeping. Leaves few, erect, linear, usually 1-1.5 m long, mostly 10-15 mm wide, tough-fibrous, glabrous, strongly veined, channelled, tapering to a point. Main axis of inflorescence 1.5-3 m high, with distant erect distichous flattened bracts subtending spadix clusters. Spadix to c. 12 cm long, c. 7 mm diam., at first with the flowers green and clustered at female anthesis, darkening and becoming separated at male anthesis. Pollen bright yellow. Fruit ovoid, 10-15 mm long, blue-black; infructescence usually few-fruited, not protected.", ,,,,,,,, +Landoltia punctata,"Description: Herb floating at surface of water; roots 1-12. Thallus rounded or broad-obovate, 2-5 mm long, 1.2-2.5 mm wide, length to breadth ratio 1.5-2, with 3-7 veins; upper surface green; lower surface often purplish. Flowers recorded spring-summer.", ,,,,,,,, +Lemna disperma,"Description: Herb floating on surface of water; root solitary. Thallus elliptic to rounded or broad-obovate, 1-4 mm long, green, opaque; veins 1-3 or not visible; base with stalk indistinct; apex rounded. Colony made up of generations at angles less than 90 ° to the previous one.", ,,,,,,,, +Lemna trisulca,"Description: Herb suspended below water surface, except when flowering or fruiting; roots absent. Thallus narrow-ovate to narrow-oblong, thin and translucent greenish; veins not visible, midvein sometimes indistinct; base narrowed to a distinct stalk 1-13 mm long; apex obtuse to oblique-truncate or broad-emarginate and slightly irregular or minutely toothed. Colony made up of generations at 90 ° to the previous one.", ,,,,,,,, +Monstera deliciosa,Description: Woody vine or herb mostly to 1.5 m high., ,,,,,,,, +Pistia stratiotes,"Description: Lettuce-like, stoloniferous, free-floating, mat-forming, perennial, aquatic herb with leaves in rosettes to c. 30 cm diam.; plants may also be attached to mud. Horizontal runners (stolons) up to 60 cm long produce new plants at their tips; rosette bases with trailing feathery roots to 1 m long hanging below water surface. Leaves overlapping, spathulate to broad-ovate or fan-shaped, pale green, yellowish green or grey-green, 2-17 cm long, 1.5-8.5 cm wide, spongy, longitudinally ribbed, softly velvety hairy; petiole much shortened and inflated. Inflorescence small, 7-20 mm long, amongst the leaf bases, whitish green. Pistil partly fused to spathe. Male zone a whorl of stamens terminating a short free part of the spadix above a flap of spathe tissue. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, 5-10 mm long, greenish.", ,,,,,,,, +Pothos longipes,"Description: Slender perennial climber or hemi-epiphyte, glabrous. Leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the leaves appear to be constricted in upper part. Inflorescence usually solitary; peduncle to c. 5 cm long. Spathe lanceolate, c. 25 mm long and 5 mm wide, apiculate, usually dark purplish to greenish, wide opening to reflexed. Spadix cylindrical, to c. 6 cm long and 7 mm wide, yellowish, blackening after anthesis; sessile or on a stipe to 3 cm long. Fruit ovoid, 8-13 mm long, red when ripe; infructescence mostly few- to several-fruited, not protected.", ,,,,,,,, +Spirodela polyrhiza,"Description: Herb floating at surface of water; roots 5-18. Thallus elliptic to obovate, 3-10 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, flat, length to breadth ratio 1-1.5, with 7-16 veins; upper surface yellow-green; lower surface usually purplish. Flowers not recorded in Aust.", ,,,,,,,, +Syngonium podophyllum,"Description: Climber to over 10 m high on supporting vegetation. Stems 1-2.5 cm wide. Sap milky. Distinguished by juvenile simple arrowhead shaped leaves and thin adult leaves with 5-11 leaflets. Leaves alternate, adult leaves with leaf stalks 10-60 cm long, median adult leaflet 16-38 cm long, 6-17 cm wide. Flowers in spadixes, 4-11 spadixes per axil. Flowers enclosed in a cream-white to green spathe 9-11 cm long, male flowers above the female flowers. Fruit a red to reddish-orange berry when ripe. Seeds black or brown.", seeds black or brown. ,,,,,,,, +Typhonium brownii,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long, lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Peduncle slender, mostly below ground. Spathe globose and c. 4.5 cm diam. in the lower convolute green part; limb opening wide, ovate, to c. 15 cm long, deep purple. Spadix shorter than the spathe, reaching above two-thirds of the length of the limb, naked for about 3 c. between the sterile and male flowers. Appendix conical, truncate at the base, deep purple-black. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish.", ,,,,,,,, +Typhonium eliosurum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long; lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Spathe ovoid in lower green part; limb ovate to lanceolate, not opening wide, c. 12 cm long, greenish purple. Spadix as long as spathe, with scattered sterile flowers occupying the entire zone between the male and female zones. Appendix slender, not truncate at base, deep purple-black, smelling of faeces. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish.", ,,,,,,,, +Wolffia angusta,"Description: Herb floating at water surface; roots absent. Thallus boat-like, with length of upper emergent surface 1.6-2.5 times breadth; upper surface 0.3-0.8 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, 0.6-2 mm high, whitish green in central parts, intensely green laterally (on 'margins'), flat and sharply edged laterally.", ,,,,,,,, +Wolffia australiana,"Description: Herb floating at water surface; roots absent. Thallus boat-like, with length of upper emergent surface up to twice breadth; upper surface, 0.5-1.0 mm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide, 0.8-1.3 mm high, length to breadth ratio 1.3-2, uniformly green and shining, slightly convex and rounded laterally; lower surface laterally compressed.", ,,,,,,,, +Wolffia globosa,"Description: Herb floating at water surface. Thallus globose to ovoid, with length of upper emergent surface 1.5-2.3 times breadth; upper surface 0.3-0.7 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, 0.20-0.6 mm high, whitish green in central parts, intensely green laterally (on 'margins'), flat near apex and convex near base.", ,,,,,,,, +Zantedeschia aethiopica,"Description: Robust clump-forming perennial herb, evergreen; stem shortly rhizomatous, subterranean. Leaves with lamina sagittate, to c. 60 cm long and 30 cm wide, glabrous, leathery, glossy dark green to somewhat glaucous, tip bent downwards or curling towards back of leaf; petiole fleshy, to 1 (-1.5) m long. Peduncle equal to or slightly longer than petioles. Spathe to c. 25 cm long, white to ivory, sometimes green in the upper third. Spadix sessile, about half as long as the spathe. Female flowers interspersed with staminodes. Stamens and staminodes yellow-orange. Fruit irregularly globose, 5-10 mm long, orange when ripe; infructescence protected by persistent spathe base.", ,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha asperifolia,"Description: Erect diffuse shrub to c. 2 m high; branches with a dense, non-floccose indumentum. Leaves very narrow-elliptic to sublinear, 50-135 mm long, 2.1-4.8 mm wide; apex obtuse to subacute, occasionally with a slight mucro; margins recurved; upper surface rough, usually with both small granules and larger (to 0.2 mm high) subconical asperities, often the latter linked by short wandering ridges; lower surface densely hairy; petiole 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence 6-30 cm long, hairy throughout. Petals not reflexed, cream to very pale green. Fruit not winged.", ,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha cordata,"Description: Erect shrub to 3 m high, branches lacking or few and strongly ascending, branchlets woolly to floccose. Leaves deciduous at fruiting stage; lamina cordate to ovate, sometimes peltate, 12-30 cm long, 7-20 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate or rarely obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth; lower surface with a dense sometimes floccose indumentum; petiole 7-23 cm long. Inflorescence up to 1.2 m long, glabrescent and sometimes nearly glabrous; flowers and usually peduncles deep purple beneath the indumentum. Petals purple. Fruit winged.", ,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha crassifolia,"Description: Shrub to 2.4 m high, root-suckering; branchlets with a dense, deep, firm indumentum. Leaves broad-linear, 2-6 cm long, 0.25-0.4 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth or occasionally wrinkled, convex except for midvein groove; lower surface hairy; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence up to c. 10 cm long, usually with a few ascending branches, few-flowered, indumentum dense and shortly floccose throughout. Petals erect to spreading, sometimes becoming reflexed, white to cream. Fruit not winged.", ,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha floccosa,"Description: Erect, usually few-branched shrub to 4 m high; branchlets floccose. Leaves elliptic to narrow-ovate, 7.5-27 cm long, usually 2-5 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate; margins entire; upper surface smooth, light green, not shiny; lower surface floccose, midvein and lateral veins evident in relief through the hairs; petiole 10-25 (rarely to 30) mm long. Inflorescence up to 70 cm long, usually floccose throughout. Petals white to cream, not reflexed. Fruit not winged.", ,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha latifolia,"Description: Large shrub 2-4 or rarely to 9 m high, usually with many spreading to ascending branches; younger branches with a loose, sometimes floccose indumentum. Leaves oblong-ovate to oblong-elliptic, sometimes peltate, 8-22 cm long, 2-8 cm wide; apex acute to mucronate; upper surface smooth, rich mid-green, sometimes shiny; lower surface with a close, thin indumentum, the reticulum evident through the hairs; margins sometimes slightly crisped; petiole usually 2.5-8 cm long. Inflorescence up to c. 30 cm long; lower order axes sometimes glabrescent, apical parts usually retaining a loose indumentum. Petals strongly reflexed, yellowish green. Fruit not winged.", ,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha ledifolia,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets hairy. Leaves narrow-oblong to subelliptic or rarely sublinear, 2-4.5 cm long, 0.3-0.7 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface rough, granulate with the grains usually evenly distributed and small and just detectable with a fingernail, occasionally also with larger subconical projections to 0.3 mm high, sometimes projections confined to near margins; lower surface with a firm indumentum; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence many-branched, 7-15 cm long. Petals creamy-green to white, spreading to reflexed, purple-flowered populations are known from mountains in the A.C.T. Fruit not winged.", ,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha linearis,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets with a close non-floccose indumentum. Leaves linear, 2-6.5 cm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide; apex obtuse, sometimes with a very short blunt mucro; margins recurved to revolute; upper surface variably rough, the projections subconical and c. 0.2 mm long (sometimes these only), and/or granulate and < 0.1 mm high; lower surface with a dense woolly indumentum; subsessile or petiole to 5 mm long. Inflorescences 3-12 cm long, several- to many-branched. Petals erect to spreading, whitish to pale cream-green. Fruit not winged.", ,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha longifolia,"Description: Erect to spreading shrub to 3 m high, usually branched, younger stems sometimes glabrescent and purplish on sunward surfaces. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong-elliptic, usually 4-15 cm long, 0.3-2.6 cm wide with breadth variable in different forms, apex acute or rarely narrow-obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth, lateral veins sometimes evident, reticulum usually obscure; lower surface with a dense indumentum, the midvein and usually lateral veins evident in relief; petiole 4-14 mm long. Inflorescence either to 25 cm long and hairy throughout with the pale stem surfaces obscured, or to 60 cm long and glabrescent with the axes variably purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals white to cream. Fruit not winged.", ,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha longifolia f. Coastal,"Description: Spreading, many-branched shrub; stems and peduncles often glabrescent and purplish on the sunward surface. Leaves usually 0.3-1.1 cm wide, (sometimes broader on juveniles), and usually flatter and narrower on the adult plant than in the other forms; lateral veins obscure on the upper surface. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and glabrescent with the axes variably purplish below the indumentum.", ,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha longifolia f. Inland,"Description: More or less erect few branched shrub; stems and peduncles with thick indumentum, not, or only rarely glabrescent. Leaves usually 0.8-2.5 cm wide; the upper surface with evident lateral veins and mature leaves more convex below and as a rule larger than in the coastal form. Inflorescence to 25 cm long and hairy throughout with the pale stems surfaces obscured.", ,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha obovata,"Description: Erect to spreading shrub 0.6-1.0 m high, suckering from base; branchlets with a dense, close, firm indumentum; hairs rather minute throughout. Leaves oblong-obovate to obovate, or rarely narrowly oblong-elliptic, 1-3 cm long, 0.3-1 cm wide; apex obtuse or occasionally slightly emarginate; margins entire; upper surface lacking granules but with widely spaced or sometimes inconspicuous, rarely absent subconical projections 0.1-0.2 mm high, especially near margins; lower surface with a dense, firm indumentum; petiole 1.5-5 mm long. Inflorescence to 6 cm long, inconspicuous on the plant, few-branched, branches with few flowers. Petals greenish yellow. Fruit not winged.", ,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha pterocarpa,"Description: Slender shrub to 7 m high, usually single-stemmed. Lower parts of stems glabrous, marked with leaf scars, upper part of stems covered by brown stellate tomentum. Leaves lanceolate, 15-27 cm long, 1.7-4 cm wide; apex acute, base obtuse or slightly cordate; blades discolorous, upper surface glabrous and dark green; lower surface with dense, brown, stellate tomentum; midrib impressed above, prominent below, acute in cross section; petiole 5.5-12.5 cm long, flattened at base, covered by dense, brown, stellate tomentum. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, up to 100 x 50 cm, rachises, peduncles and pedicels all floccose, with stellate hairs; bracts linear, 2-10 mm long,; unit inflorescence umbellate, 10-15-flowered. Flowers mostly bisexual, creamy or pale green, calyx teeth 5, acute. Petals 5, hairy outside, glabrous inside, caducous. Stamens 5, creamy, alternating with the petals, anthers dehiscing by longitudinal splits; ovary inferior, 2-locular, styles 2, recurved. Fruit a schizocarp, rarely dehiscent, pubescent, slightly fleshy, laterally compressed; elliptical, c. 12 x 7 mm, with persistent styles; initially not winged, as fruits mature epicarp expanding to form 2 distinct papery wings, at right angles to orientation of fruit and styles; wings each c. 11 x 5 mm; pedicels 4-5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha roddii,"Description: Erect few-branched shrub to 3.5 m high; stems with a dense floccose indumentum. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 11-18 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex very long-acute; margins entire; upper surface smooth, often shiny; lower surface with midvein and lateral veins evident through the hairs, reticulum and intramarginal veins usually not evident; petiole 10-15 mm long. Inflorescence up to 40 cm long with numerous ascending branches, glabrescent, strongly purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals dull purplish, glabrous outside, sometimes reflexed. Fruit not winged.", ,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),"Description: An inconspicuous small single- or multistemmed shrub up to 1 m (rarely to 1.8 m) tall, stems more or less erect; branchlets, leaf undersurfaces, and inflorescence axes covered with small stellate hairs. Leaves spreading, linear or sometimes broadening a little near the rounded tip, 20-40 mm long (to 60 mm in juveniles) and 1.5-2 mm wide; leaf upper surface convex with conspicuous short wrinkles, these often each capped with a small asperity, leaf margin recurved; leaf lower surface densely packed with stellate hairs. Inflorescence a loose compound panicle 30-100 (rarely 200) mm long, made up of pedunculate (stalked) umbels; petals 5, pale green, those of the terminal umbel slightly darker; stamens 5, soon falling. Fruit a laterally compressed obovoid schizocarp 3-3.5 mm long, c. 3 mm wide.", ,,,,,,,, +Astrotricha umbrosa,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, erect, well branched. Stems, petiole and abaxial surfaces of leaves stellate-pubescent with individual hairs c. 1 mm across. Leaves alternate, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, (50) 70-120 x (8-) 11-22 mm, acuminate, dark green adaxially, pale yellow abaxially, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially; petioles terete 6-13 (-17) mm long. Panicles terminal, 10-30 cm long, densely stellate hairy, brown to yellow in colour; bracts ensiform, 1.7-3.5 mm long. Unit inflorescence umbellate, (4-) 5-11 flowered; peduncles and pedicels slender, pedicels 3-9.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual, protandrous, 4.5-6 mm across. Hypanthium stellate hairy, 1-1.5 mm long at anthesis, campanulate; calyx lobes deltate, apex acute or obtuse, c. 0.4 x 0.4 mm, green to white, stellate hairy or mostly glabrous. Petals 5, deltate, 1.5-2.5 x 0.7 1.1 mm, white or pinkish, somewhat persistent; glabrous on adaxial surface, stellate-hairy on abaxial surface; apex acute to acuminate. Stamens 5, alternating with the petals; filaments terete, c. 1.9 mm long; anthers white, c. 1.1 mm long, versatile, dorsifixed, opening by longitudinal slits. Syles 2, 1.5-2.8 mm long; at first erect, later spreading from base, persistent. Ovules 1 per carpel. Fruit a schizocarp, more or less orbicular in outline, 3.3-4 mm long, 3.9-4.3 mm wide, 1.2-1.5 mm thick, glabrescent; brown, splitting at maturity; mericarps 1-locular.", ,,,,,,,, +Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,"Description: Climber or scrambler, to 5 m high; young stems and petiole with retrorse bristles. Leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrow-ovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair. Inflorescence axes often densely but inconspicuously hairy; petals dark reddish purple or occasionally cream. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., black.", ,,,,,,,, +Hedera helix,"Description: Woody climber to 20 m or more high or creeper, occasionally becoming shrubby with age, usually with aerial roots along the stems, glabrous or with minute stellate to peltate hairs on the younger parts. Leaves shape and division variable, shallowly palmately 3-5-lobed, or margins entire and ovate, 3-10 cm long and wide, glabrous or nearly so, slightly discolorous with upper surface darker; petiole 2.5-11 cm long. Inflorescence a panicle of umbels, with an umbel terminating each inflorescence branch. Petals 5, sometimes apically united, greenish. Styles stout, c. 1.5 mm long, persistent. Fruit 5-10 mm diam., dull blue to black.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle acutiloba,"Description: Creeping perennial with slender stems, rooting at nodes, occasionally mat forming or ascending, hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed; lobes shallow to c. half the radius of the lamina, mostly acute, margins crenate; petiole to c. 28 cm long; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels, simple, leaf opposed, globose, 3-6 mm diameter, 3-15 flowered; peduncle 7-30 mm long; pedicels to 1.5 mm long. Petals yellow, green or purple, at anthesis wider than ovary. Fruits c. 1.5 mm long and wide, evenly olive brown, mericarps smooth, ribs inconspicuous or slightly angular.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle algida,"Description: Small, delicate, prostrate herb, pubescent to glabrous, with creeping, often whitish rhizomes. Leaves reniform, usually 4-18 mm wide, shallowly to deeply lobed with crenate margins, discolorous; both surfaces densely hairy with short curved hairs, upper surface green and with raised veins, lower surface very pale with veins sunken; petiole usually 0.5-2 cm long, usually villous; stipules scarious, entire c. 1 mm long. Umbels c. 15-flowered, c. 3.5 mm diam.; flowers subsessile; peduncle longer than petiole, usually villous. Petals c. 1 mm long. Fruit 1-1.7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, apex emarginate, base truncate, prominently 8-ridged.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle bonariensis,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous; with rhizomes, stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves peltate; lamina mostly 30-120 mm diam., shallowly lobed, margins or lobes crenate, lamina fleshy, glabrous; petiole mostly to 15 cm long; stipules scarious, 2-4 mm long. Umbels compound, many-flowered, 1-6 cm diam.; rays many, spreading, with the flowers in whorls in the form of interrupted or sometimes branched spikes and clustered at the base of the rays; peduncle to 40 cm long, but usually shorter, as long as or usually longer than the leaves; pedicels 2-20 mm long; involucral bracts lanceolate, acute. Petals white to creamy yellow. Fruit transversely ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, base and apex emarginate; dorsal and lateral ribs prominent.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle callicarpa,"Description: Slender, erect annual herb, 1-8 cm high, stems branched often from the base, filiform, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves reniform, 3-10 mm diam., 3-5-lobed rarely more than halfway into the lamina, lobes entire or 3-toothed, teeth with a distinct sometimes caducous bristle at apex; petiole about as long as lamina; stipules fringed, scarious and white. Umbels 6-15-flowered, 2-3 mm diam.; peduncle 2-10 mm; pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm. Petals white to purplish. Fruit 0.5-1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, smooth, dark; mericarp with dorsal rib keeled, intermediate ribs prominent but not keeled, those of the 2 mericarps encircling a flat almost-circular depression on both lateral faces of the fruit.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle digitata,"Description: Perennial herb with creeping stems, mostly rooting at the nodes. Stipules broader than long, 1.2-2 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, brown-streaked, margin entire or fimbricate. Leaves trifoliate, 13-30 mm across. occuring singularly at the nodes. Petioles 50-130 mm long, with 10-30 white and brown retrorse hairs at the apex or sometimes extending along the petiole, rarely glabrous. Lamina narrow-cuneate, 6.5-15 mm long, 7-15 mm wide; upper surface bright green, glabrous or with 1-5 erect white trichomes; lower surface pale green, moderately hairy, with 20-50 white trichomes. Central leaflet 3-lobed, each lobe divided into 3 lobules, often with a small acute tooth; lateral leaflets with 19-28 teeth, two lobes divided into 3-4 lobules, each 2-4 toothed. Inflorescences simple, umbellate, 10-13-flowered, peduncles 4-9 mm long. Calyx absent. Petals white or purple, deltate, 0.5-0.7 mm long. Styles 2. Fruits comprising two laterally compressed mericarps, 0.9-1.2 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide; dorsal and lateral ribs acute, marginal ribs obscure; surface smooth. Fruiting pedicles 0.3-1.5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle foveolata,"Description: Erect annual herb, 1-10 cm high, stems usually branched from the base. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 0.5-2 cm diam., palmatisect with 3-5 segments; segments obovate-cuneate, 3-toothed, teeth blunt or with very short thickened points, lateral segments often 2-lobed; lamina glabrous or with a few long scattered hairs on one or both surfaces; petiole usually to 3 cm long, sparsely pilose, more densely so distally; stipules membranous, lacerate-fimbriate. Umbels leaf opposed, 3-6-flowered, 4 mm diam., mostly sessile. Fruit c. 0.7 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, fruiting pedicels rather thick c. twice as long as the fruit; mericarps reddish brown, with dorsal and intermediate ribs acute, rather flat between them with a deep white ringed pit between the intermediate and lateral ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,"Description: Creeping or climbing herb, stems lax, diffuse, to several metres long, rooting at nodes near base. Leaves deeply palmatisect, to c. 80 mm diam.; segments 3-5-lobed, segments lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, apex attenuate, teeth often bristly; hispid along midvein and primary lateral veins of upper surface, otherwise glabrous, occasionally with a few scattered hairs on the lower surface; petiole to 10-20 cm long, scabrous; stipules membranous and fringed. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, usually 15-20-flowered, 4-8 mm diam.; peduncle 2.5-5 cm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long, hairy at base. Petals white. Dorsal rib of fruit extending into a narrow wing, lateral ribs prominent, surfaces between ribs and circular depression at centre tuberculate or glabrous, 2-2.5 mm long, 3.5-3.8 mm wide, notched at base.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle hirta,"Description: Perennial herb, often loosely mat-forming, stems prostrate (rarely ascending), hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 (-50) mm across, shallowly or deeply (5-) 7-lobed; lobes obtuse, crenate-dentate; petiole 0.8-5 (-15) cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white; stipules membranous, entire, red-dotted, ciliate or fringed. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, 3-5 mm diameter, c. 15-40 flowered; peduncle c. 6 cm long, flowers sessile or subsessile (pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long). Petals pale yellow, often red dotted, as wide as ovary at anthesis. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, strongly flattened, often irregularly red-dotted; mericarps with prominent dorsal rib and filiform intermediate ribs, area between them convex.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle laxiflora,"Description: Dioecious perennial herb with creeping white or yellow rhizomes, often >1 m long, rooting at nodes; branches erect or ascending to c. 15 cm high, densely hirsute. Leaves single, spaced along the rhizome; lamina circular to cordate or reniform, 10-40 mm diam., shallowly 5-11-lobed, margins crenate; lamina slightly discolorous, hirsute; petiole 1-12 cm, densely hirsute; stipules entire, c. 1.5 mm long, papery and yellowish. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, globose, 5-8 mm diam., usually 30-50-flowered, with an offensive smell; peduncles 2-5 cm long, densely hirsute. Male flowers on pedicels 5-8 mm long; petals pale green, spreading; stamens long-exserted. Female flowers on pedicels 0.5-6 mm long; petals falling at anthesis and often remaining attached to each other forming a cup; stamens rudimentary. Fruit 1.5-2 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, smooth, granular or sometimes with a few hairs; mericarps with an obtuse dorsal rib and prominent longitudinal ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,"Description: Creeping, slender succulent herb, mostly glabrous; rhizomes and petioles often wine red. Leaves circular to cordate or reniform, usually 30-120 mm diam., margins shallowly lobed, crenate, lamina discolorous, upper surface dark dull green, lower surface pale glossy green and scabrous with hairs concentrated along veins,; petiole 4-35 cm long, densely hispid apically, often with some longer hairs at leaf base; stipules scarious undulate, encircling stem. Inflorescence prostrate below leaves, umbels solitary or several arising from each node or flowers sometimes in panicles of umbels, usually 30-50-flowered, mostly 12-18 mm diam.; peduncle c. 15-60 mm; pedicels 4-10 mm. Flowers bisexual. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, creamy-white or greenish. Mericarps convex with prominent dorsal ribs and faint curved lateral ribs, surface roughish between, c. 1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,"Description: Perennial procumbent herb, glabrous to glabrescent; stems creeping, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves reniform to orbicular cordate, 1-5 cm across, almost entire or with 3-11 very shallow broad lobes, margin crenate; petiole 1-10 (-17) cm long; stipules membranous broad-ovate, entire. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, globose, 2-3 mm diameter, flowers c. 5-20, almost sessile; peduncle 4-30 mm long; pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long. Petals c. 0.75 mm long, off-white with purple blotches. Fruits very flattened, smooth, usually red spotted, c. 3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, emarginate at base and apex; mericarp dorsal rib produced into a thickish wing c. 0.5 mm high, lateral ribs prominent, intermediate ribs inconspicuous.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle rivularis,"Description: Plants perennial. Stems prostrate, robust, glabrous, rooting at nodes, roots abundant and fibrous. Stipules 1.6-1.7 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, broadly elliptic, entire, white (translucent). Leaves compound, 3-foliolate, lighter green below, glabrous on both surfaces. Median leaflet orbiculate, (3-)6-11 mm long, (3-)7-13 mm wide, apex comprising 3 lobules, the 2 lateral lobules shorter than the median lobule; median lobule apex obtuse or round, with three teeth of equal length; median leaflet base acuminate. Lateral leaflets 10-11 mm long, 13-15.5 mm wide, incised into two symmetrical or asymmetrical lobes, sinuses c. 30% of lateral leaflet length. Petioles (10-)50-160 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescence a simple umbel, 7-9-flowered; flowers all hermaphrodite, or with a few apparently male flowers. Peduncles much shorter than subtending petioles, (5-)30-50 mm long, glabrous. Bracts 0.3-0.5 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, ovate, entire, green. Flowers pedicellate; flowering pedicels 1-1.8 mm long. Corolla white (occasionally with margin of petals purple); petals 5, ovate, 0.65-0.75 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide. Filaments white, 0.4 mm long; anthers purple, 0.25 mm long. Schizocarps ellipsoid, slightly laterally compressed; bases truncate; fruiting pedicels 0.8-2 mm long. Mericarps 0.7-0.8 mm wide, 0.9-1 mm long, dorsal and lateral ribs acute, median ribs not raised; surface between lateral and dorsal ribs convex or flat, smooth, surface between median and lateral ribs convex, smooth. Fruiting styles 0.5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,"Description: Slender herb, with creeping stems below or above ground in litter, mostly glabrous; aerial stems arising from nodes of creeping stems, occasionally mat-forming. Leaves circular, cordate or reniform, usually 5-12 mm diam., margins entire or shallowly or rarely deeply lobed, crenate, both surfaces sparsely hispid; petiole 2-4 times longer than lamina, hispid towards apex; stipules broad, scarious and overlapping. Umbels head-like, < 12-flowered, 2-5 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, sessile or very shortly pedicellate; peduncle 10-50 mm long. Fruit c. 1 mm long and wide, mericarps with prominent dorsal and prominent curved intermediate ribs with a row of tubercular hairs between.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,"Description: Slender, glabrous annual herb to 20 cm high; stems branched from the base, rooting at the nodes, procumbent, filiform, 10-40 cm long. Leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed; lobes oblong or broad obovate-cuneate with usually 3-5 teeth in upper half; lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower leaves longer than lamina; stipules membranous, lanceolate, fringed. Umbels 3-12-flowered, c. 4 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, peduncle 6-40 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm long, bracts absent. Fruit laterally compressed, c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, mericarps with prominent acute dorsal and semicircular intermediate ribs with a single row of small tubercles between them (sometimes smooth) and often some tubercles enclosed in the semicircular depression between the intermediate and lateral ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle tripartita,"Description: Small slender perennial herb, stems procumbent, creeping and rooting at least at the lower nodes, usually 2-10 cm high, occasionally mat-forming; glabrous or hairy. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 4-20 mm diam., divided to base or nearly so into 3-5 segments; segments obovate, to c. 10 mm long, apex cuneate, often lobed or deeply divided again apically, often toothed; lamina strigose, hairs more dense on lower surface; petiole to c. 5 cm long with long reflexed hairs especially towards the apex; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels small, head-like, 3-6-flowered, sessile; peduncle filiform, leaf-opposed, shorter than the petiole. Petals greenish, yellowish or purplish. Fruit c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, compressed laterally; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and inconspicuous lateral ribs.", ,,,,,,,, +Hydrocotyle verticillata,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with rhizomes; stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves single or in clusters of 2 or 3 from the rhizomes, peltate; lamina circular, mostly 20-40 mm diam., margins crenate, lamina glabrous; petiole to 25 cm long, slender; stipules not evident. Inflorescence simple or a once or twice interrupted spike or compound umbel with 2-7 whorls; flowers 2-5, sessile, each subtended by a minute bract; peduncle to 10 cm long or about half as long as the petiole. Petals creamy-yellow. Fruit transversely broad-ellipsoid, flattened laterally, slightly broad cuneate at the base, c. 2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide; dorsal and intermediate ribs of mericarps filiform, prominent; lateral ribs inconspicuous.", ,,,,,,,, +Polyscias cissodendron,"Description: Tree to 12 m or more tall, dioecious. Leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (7-) 11-13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, (3-) 4-8 (-10) cm long, (1.5-) 1.8-2.5 (-4.5) cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at apex Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, 10-30 cm long, umbellules 4-7 (-9)-flowered; pedicels 2-3 mm long, articulated at base of flowers. Petals (4 or) 5, triangular, yellow, becoming reflexed. Stamens c. 2 mm long. Ovary 2-locular; styles 2, basally united, c. 1 mm long Fruit laterally compressed-spheroidal, 3.5-4.5 mm long, bluntly ribbed, purple-maroon.", ,,,,,,,, +Polyscias elegans,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 30 m high, glabrescent. Leaves usually 2-pinnate (except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 leaflets), up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by leaflets; petiole circular in cross section; leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire; aromatic when crushed. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, branching 1-3 times, with a grey indumentum, flowers solitary and arranged racemosely along inflorescence branches. Calyx an undulate rim. Petals purple-black. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit globose, 5-6 mm long, purple-black when ripe.", ,,,,,,,, +Polyscias murrayi,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 24 m high, glabrous. Leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of leaflets; leaflets narrow-ovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate or shortly attenuate and often asymmetric, margins minutely toothed, not aromatic when crushed; petiole U-shaped in cross section. Inflorescence a large compound panicle with umbels of flowers arranged more or less racemosely along the branches, covered with minute simple hairs. Calyx with 5 small teeth. Petals cream to light green. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit sub-globose, c. 4 mm long, purple-blue when ripe.", ,,,,,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia,"Description: Much-branched, often root-suckering shrub or small tree to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves variable in form, 1- or 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate, with 2-10 pairs of sessile or petiolulate leaflets, major leaflets and secondary rachises sometimes subtended by stipels, petiolules up to 2.5 cm long; sessile. Inflorescence a compound panicle or rarely a simple umbel, umbels terminating all inflorescence branches. Flowers bisexual or male. Calyx a rim with 5 minute teeth. Petals 5, cream to light green or greenish yellow, sometimes united apically. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, translucent steely blue when ripe, edible.", ,,,,,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. Diffusely branched shrub to 2 m high. Leaves 10-30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes winged for all or part of their length; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15-30 (rarely to 70) mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid. Inflorescence branched up to the third order (never a primary axis only).", ,,,,,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Small tree or shrub to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 leaflets; leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of leaflets smaller (terminal leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near Sassafras (NSW) and in Vic.), leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins toothed. Inflorescences terminal, compound, commonly branched to third order. Flowers aggregated into umbels or solitary; pedicellate [or sessile]; pedicels usually articulated with the ovary base, bisexual or unisexual. Calyx minutely toothed or with an undulate rim. Petals and stamens 4 or 5 [to 8 or more]. Ovary usually 2-5-locular; styles as many as ovary loculi, free or variously fused, persistent. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, steely blue when ripe, edible.", ,,,,,,,, +Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 1-pinnate Leaves with (6 pairs of leaflets; leaflets usually 20-40 mm long and 3-7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. Densely branched shrub rarely exceeding 1.5 m high. Leaves 6-30 cm long; leaflets sessile (or rarely petiolulate); without stipels, oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed. Inflorescence with first order branching only, or rarely with second order branching.", ,,,,,,,, +Schefflera actinophylla,"Description: Tree to c. 10 m high, often multistemmed, glabrous. Leaves palmately compound; leaflets usually 7-16 oblong to oblong-obovate, usually 8-30 cm long, 4-8 cm wide (saplings often with 3, much smaller leaflets), apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire, lamina dark green, glabrous, leathery; petiole 15-40 cm long; petiolules 4-8 cm long; fused interpetiolar stipule to 5 cm long. Flowers sessile in shortly pedunculate heads; heads 10-20 mm diam.; peduncles 1-25 mm long, subtended by stipule-like bracts; rachis of inflorescence to 60 cm long, and often clustered at end of branches. Calyx truncate, c. 1 mm long. Petals 7-18, but usually 12, 3-5 mm long, red. Stamens same number as petals. Drupe 3-5 mm long, ribbed, dark red.", ,,,,,,,, +Tetrapanax papyrifer,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high. Leaves ovate to broad ovate, 14-55 cm long, 8-28 cm wide, palmately 7-9-lobed, often with secondary lobing and with the obtuse ultimate lobes often dentate; discolorous (darker above); upper surface more or less glabrous; lower surface with a pale close indumentum, main veins conspicuous, petiole 5-55 cm long. Inflorescence a large compound panicle, up to 50 c. or more long, loosely floccose throughout, the umbels very regular in size, usually c. 1.5 cm diam.; pedicels c. 5 mm long, hairy.", ,,,,,,,, +Trachymene ceratocarpa,"Description: Decumbent to erect annual herb to 15 cm high, stems glabrous or rarely with scattered hairs. Basal leaves circular-cordate, 7-21 mm long, palmately divided into 3 obovate-cuneate lobed segments, sometimes further divided into 2 or 3 secondary lobes; petiole 5-40 mm long; stem leaves smaller, less divided; glabrous or with a few scattered hairs. Umbels 3-5-flowered; peduncle 5-10 mm long; bracts 4, lanceolate, c. 2 mm long, as long as flowers; pedicels very short. Flowers blue or white. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, imbricate, not inflexed at apex. Fruit laterally compressed, circular, 3-4 mm long, 6-ribbed on each side; apical appendage 3-5 mm long, horizontally spreading.", ,,,,,,,, +Trachymene composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Trachymene composita var. composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary glabrous, unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, smooth or tuberculate, ribs rounded. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular, villous. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, villous, ribs inconspicuous. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Trachymene cyanopetala,"Description: Annual herb, to 20 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; segments elliptic or cuneate, 1-4 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 10-35 mm long. Umbels 2.5-14 mm diam. 2-5 flowered; peduncle 5-40 mm long glabrous or hairy; bracts 4-5, 1.5-3 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.8-1.3 mm long, white, purple or blue. Ovary 2-locular, densely hairy. Fruit broad ovate, 2-6 mm long, brown to purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.6-3 mm wide; sparsely to densely villous. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.6 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Trachymene glaucifolia,"Description: Erect annual herb to 60 cm high, sometimes with a perennial rootstock; stems sparingly branched, glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 2-5 cm long, 3-5 cm wide; segments linear to elliptic, 1-7 mm wide; glabrous to sparsely hairy; petiole 3.5-10.5 c, long. Umbels 10-25 mm diam. in flower, 20-30 mm diam. in fruit, 80-120 flowered; peduncle 2-12 cm long with glandular hairs at the base, subtended by leaf-like bracts becoming sessile and tri-fid. Bracts 15-18, 4-9 mm long. Flowers bisexual or male. Petals 1.6-1.9 mm long, blue turning white. Ovary unilocular, glabrous or glandular hairy. Fruit semicircular, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; consisting of only one mericarp. Mericarps 3.9-5.5 mm wide, weakly to strongly papillate; the papillae terminated by glandular trichomes, often breaking off. Carpophores entire, 2.5-3 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Trachymene humilis,"Description: Perennial herb 10-30 cm high, with a stout rootstock, glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina ovate or ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, entire or bluntly 3-5-lobed, the lobing often asymmetrical, glabrous or very sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, slender, with sparse long hairs, long sheathing base ciliate. Umbels 10-20 mm diam., with 20-50 flowers or more; peduncle arising from base, 1-30 cm long, with a few long hairs; bracts linear, c. 5 mm long, ciliate, joined at base. Petals 1-1.5 mm long, white or pinkish. Fruit 2.5-6 mm long, usually both mericarps maturing, the surface smooth; pedicel 2-4 mm long, glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,"Description: Perennial herb, to 40 cm high with a stout rootstock, glabrous or almost so. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5-4 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5-7 lobed; petiole 1-13 cm long. Umbels 9-23 mm diam., 24-44 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 6-40 cm long. Bracts 12-16, 4-12 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.7 mm long, white to pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2-3.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2-3 mm wide, smooth or rugose. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.5-1.0 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Trachymene incisa,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 80 cm high with thick perennial rootstock; sparsely hairy to almost glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide; segments elliptic or linear, 0.5-5 mm wide; petiole to 13 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming tri-fid or simple and sessile; each umbel 7-22 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 4-24 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 3-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-2.2 mm long, white or rarely pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.4-3.6 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.8-2 mm wide; smooth or tuberculate to papillate. Carpophores entire or shortly 2 or 4-fid, 1.2-2.1 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Trachymene ochracea,"Description: Erect herb, to 75 cm high. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; segments linear, 1-3 mm wide; petiole to 10 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming linear and entire; each umbel 7-18 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 3-8 cm long, glandular hairy towards the base. Bracts 13-18, 4-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.8 mm long, white, pink in bud. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate 2-2.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.5-1.7 mm wide, papillate or rugose. Carpophores entire to shortly 2-fid, 0.6-1.0 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Trachymene ornata,"Description: Annual herb, to 15 cm high; stems sparsely hairy. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide; segments elliptic to obovate, 1-5 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 6-30 mm long. Umbels 4-18 mm diam., 3-7 flowered; peduncle 1.5-4.5 cm long, sparsely hairy; bracts 5-6, 2-4 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-1.1 mm long, white or blue. Ovary 2-locular, felted. Fruit broad ovate, 3.5-5.7 mm long (including indumentum), white or tinged purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.2-2.8 mm wide (including indumentum); densely woolly. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.7 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Trachymene procumbens,"Description: Procumbent to ascending perennial herb, stems to 30 cm long, sparsely hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, segments elliptic to cuneate, 2-7 mm wide; petiole 1-8 cm long. Umbels 7-20 mm diam., 15-45 flowered; peduncles 4-26 cm long. Bracts 10-15, 2-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.1-1.4 mm long, white or pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.1-2.9 mm long, 1.9-4.1 mm wide, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.4-2.1 mm wide, papillate. Carpophores entire, 0.7-1.4 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Trachymene scapigera,"Description: Perennial herb, to 10 cm high, rhizomatous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3-5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8-2 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide; segments ovate to cuneate, 0.5-1.8 cm wide; covered by sparse long hairs; petiole 3-14 cm long. Umbels 10-23 mm diam., 20-50 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 12-35 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 2.5-7.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual or female. Petals 1.1-1.2 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to orbicular, 3-5 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.5-3.6 mm wide, smooth. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.6-0.8 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Trachymene thysanocarpa,"Description: Erect ephemeral herb, to 60 cm high; sparsely glandular hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; segments elliptic or ovate, 1.5-11 mm wide; petiole 1-7 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by sessile leaf-like bracts, each umbel 15-30 mm diam., 50-120 flowered; peduncle 4-12 cm long. Bracts 18-24, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.3-1.8 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 3.2-3.8 mm wide, papillate and fringed by two rows of triangular papillae 0.1-0.2 mm long on the dorsal margin. Carpophores entire, 1.9-2.8 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Araucaria cunninghamii,"Description: Tree to 50 m high with stem to 1.5 m diam.; bark dark greyish brown, horizontally wrinkled; leaves clustered at the end of branches. Leaves curved, keeled, erect, mostly 0.5-1 cm long, loosely imbricate; juvenile leaves needle-like, flattened, mostly 1-2 cm long, at right angles to the branches. Male cones cylindrical, to 5 cm long, terminal, solitary. Female cones ovoid, c. 10 cm long on long peduncles, the cone scales samara-like, thinly winged, indehiscent, the seed retained on the scale at shedding; cones green, turning brown at maturity, seeds shed in summer.", ,,,,,,,, +Araucaria cunninghamii var. cunninghamii,Description: Description as per species., ,,,,,,,, +Araucaria heterophylla,"Description: Tree to 70 m tall with trunk to 2 m diam. Bark peeling in thin flakes. Branches horizontal; ultimate shoots horizontal or somewhat pendulous; shoots, including leaves, 7-10 mm diam. Juvenile leaves subulate, 1-1.25 cm long, incurved, transitional to mature leaves. Mature leaves in imbricate series encircling stems, broadly ovate, 4-7 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, minutely ciliolate, with slightly incurved, blunt, horny apex. Male cones solitary, 4-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm diam. Female cones subglobose, 7.5-10 cm long, 8-10 cm diam.; scales 3.5-4 cm long, upper half with wings 7-10 mm wide, and an upturned, soft, apical spine 5-8 mm long . Seeds 2.5-3 cm long, 1.3-1.5 cm wide."," seeds 2.5-3 cm long, 1.3-1.5 cm wide. ",,,,,,,, +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,"Description: Arborescent, the stems up to 20-25 m high 25 cm diam., enlarged at the base. Leaves pinnately divided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; segments linear, 60-90 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, entire, green on both surfaces; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathing base 60-90 cm long. Inflorescence 1-1.5 m long; spikes 50-80 cm long; spathes 30-40 cm long. Flowers pink to lilac; stamens 9-18. Fruit globose, 13-15 mm diam., red.", ,,,,,,,, +Calamus muelleri,"Description: Climbers with spines and slender cane-like stems to 20 m high, dioecious. Leaves alternate, sessile, with hooked spines on the rachis and sheath; lamina pinnate, c. 30-50 cm long; segments oblanceolate, 9-12, 10-20 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; rachis 16-25 cm long, spiny. Sterile inflorescences to 1.2 m long. Fertile inflorescence of 2 or 3 simple panicles, c. 1 m long, the terminal end without flowers or spines. Flowers greenish. Male flowers with outer perianth c. 2 mm long; inner tepals 3, 4-5 mm long; stamen 6. Female flowers with outer perianth 1-2 mm long; inner tepals 3 mm long; ovary 3-locular, covered with imbricate scales. Fruit globose, c. 12 mm diam., covered with scales, yellow to cream.", ,,,,,,,, +Hedyscepe canterburyana,"Description: Palm 3-10 (-15) m high; leaf scars 2-5 cm apart. Crownshaft c. 50 cm long, glaucous. Leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 (-3) m long; petiole short; rachis stout; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on rachis, 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence arising below crownshaft, 30-40 cm long; prophyll and pedunculate bract caducous; rachis stout, 20-60 cm long, with 30-50 branches. Male flowers ivory-coloured; sepals 4 mm long, acuminate; petals ovate, 8 mm long, acute; filaments 10 mm long. Female flowers purplish black; sepals and petals imbricate; stigma sessile. Fruit c. 5 cm long, 4 cm broad, dull red.", ,,,,,,,, +Howea belmoreana,"Description: Slender palm to 12 m high. Leaves pinnate, strongly arcuate, 2-3(-5) m long. Inflorescence of 1 pendulous spike, 1-1.8 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens short, numerous. Female flowers developing a year after male flowers. Fruit an ovoid-ellipsoid drupe, 3-4 cm long, shortly and slightly beaked, brown-red.", ,,,,,,,, +Howea forsteriana,"Description: Slender palm to 20 m tall. Leaves pinnate, 3-4(-5) m long, horizontal to drooping. Inflorescence of 3-5(-8) spikes, pendulous; spikes 0.7-1.3 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens 65-100. Fruit an ellipsoid drupe, gradually tapering towards apex, 3-5 cm long, bright or dull red.", ,,,,,,,, +Lepidorrhachis mooreana,"Description: Short palm, with sturdy trunk to 2 m tall. Leaves pinnate, stiff, arcuate, 1-1.5 m long. Inflorescence paniculate, much branched, 30-50 cm long. Male flowers developing first; petals c. twice as long as sepals; anthers dorsifixed. Female flowers cream-coloured, c. 8 mm long. Fruit a globular drupe, c. 1 cm diam., red.", ,,,,,,,, +Linospadix monostachyos,"Description: Shrub with stems mostly 1.3-2 m high, occasionally to 5 m high, 2-3 cm diam. Leaves 50-130 cm long, pinnae irregular in shape and distribution, tapered, the terminal pair united; petiole 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence a simple spike, pendulous, 1-1.5 m long, from lower leaf axils. Flowers unisexual. Outer tepals 2-3 mm long; inner tepals 6-8 mm long. Male flowers 6-8 mm long; stamens 8-12. Female flowers 8-12 mm long. Fruit globose, 10-12 mm long, red.", ,,,,,,,, +Livistona australis,"Description: Tree with solitary stem up to 30 m high (occasionally more), up to 50 cm diam., marked with annular scars and furrows. Leaves 3-4.5 m long, fairly stiff, bright green, shiny, in terminal crown; lamina circular, c. 2 m diam., thin textured, divided into c. 70 divided segments; petiole 1.5-2.5 m long, c. 6 cm across tapering to c. 2 cm at apex, erect or decurved, margins with recurved spines mostly towards the base. Panicle c. 1 m long, arising amongst the leaves; spathes several, 15-25 cm long; flowers 3-5 mm diam., cream-white; stamens 6; ovary 3-lobed. Fruit globose, 1-1.5 cm diam., red turning black, 1-seeded.", ,,,,,,,, +Phoenix canariensis,"Description: Palm-tree to 15(-20) m high; trunk single, erect, stout, to at least 1 m diam. Leaves spreading, to c. 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short; pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to c. 40 cm long, 3 cm wide (when flattened), basal pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed. Inflorescence a panicle to c. 80 cm long or more. Flowers yellowish; perianth segments obtuse, inner and outer whorls subequal, 4-5 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid, yellow to reddish, 1.5-2.3 cm long, fleshy layer rather thin.", ,,,,,,,, +Argophyllum nullumense,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high, young branches and lower surface of leaves silky with short silvery hairs. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire or toothed, upper surface dark green and glabrous, lower surface silvery-silky; petiole 5-15 mm long. Panicles terminal and longer than the leaves or axillary and shorter than the leaves. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, yellow. Capsule globose, c. 4 mm diam., mostly 3-valved.", ,,,,,,,, +Corokia carpodetoides,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, or rarely tree-like to c. 5 m. Young stems covered in short felted hairs. Leaves alternate, somewhat crowded at ends of branches; lamina narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, (2-) 3.5-6 cm long, (0.8-) 1-2 cm wide, attenuate onto petiole, dentate in upper half, acute to obtuse, apiculate, shortly felted-hairy when young, with indumentum persisting below along midrib and margin, shiny light green above, yellowish green below. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose, many-flowered. Sepals 5, triangular, 0.5-0.75 mm long. Petals 5, free, lanceolate, c. 3 mm long, acute, yellow. Ovary turbinate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1- or 2-locular. Fruit ovoid, c. 3 mm long, becoming dry and brown, 1-seeded.", ,,,,,,,, +Corokia whiteana,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, new growth covered with scattered T-shaped hairs, glabrescent with age; branchlets with prominent leaf scars. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 2-7 cm long, 6-20 mm wide, apex tapering, base cuneate, margins entire or sometimes with 1-3 coarse teeth, lamina soft and thin, upper surface sprinkled with T-shaped hairs, lower surface paler, lateral veins faint, finer veins invisible; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers scented; pedicels 3-8 mm long. Sepals c. 2.5 mm long. Petals usually 4, c. 5 mm long, creamy. Drupe ovoid, 8-12 mm long, 3-5 mm diam., red, crowned by persistent calyx.", ,,,,,,,, +Aristolochia laheyana,"Description: Slender woody climber with hairs scattered on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base truncate to slightly cordate, glabrous and shiny on both surfaces; dried leaves green with veins yellowish on lower surface; petiole 10-20 mm long, thickened and twisted. Flowers in terminal 2- or 3-flowered racemes or leaf-opposed and solitary. Flowers 20-25 mm long, sparsely hairy, yellow-green with purple veins. Capsule oblong, 3-5 cm long, ribbed.", ,,,,,,,, +Aristolochia praevenosa,"Description: Large woody climber with a dense covering of brown hairs on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-25 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, base cordate or rounded, upper surface dark green and dull, lower surface with scattered hairs on veins; petiole 10-30 mm long, thickened and twisted. Racemes 2-6-flowered, usually axillary. Flowers c. 20 mm long, moderately hairy, purplish. Capsule oblong to ovoid, 2-4 cm long, ribbed.", ,,,,,,,, +Agave americana,"Description: Giant rosette plant with rosette 1-2 m high and 2-4 m diam.; stem very short, often freely suckering to form a large clump. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 1-2 m long, 15-25 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 3-5 cm long, margins coarsely toothed with teeth to 1 cm long; lamina succulent, bluish grey to light green. Scape robust, 2-5 m high; panicle 1-3 m high, many-flowered, flowers on umbellate branches; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers 7-10 cm long, yellow. Tepals fused basally into a tube 1-2 cm long; free segments unequal, 2-3.5 cm long. Stamens 6-10 cm long. Capsule oblong, 4-6 cm long; seeds black.", seeds black. ,,,,,,,, +Albuca bracteata,"Description: Erect herb, 1-1.5 m high; bulb exposed, green, to 6 cm diam., bulbils (offsets) numerous. Leaves 8-12, flat, 40-100 cm long, 20-50 mm wide. Inflorescence an elongated raceme with up to 300 flowers, up to 100 cm long, as long as leaves; bracts longer than flowers; lower pedicels to 5-15 mm long in fruit. Flowers flat cup-shaped; tepals c. 9 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface, not reflexed at fruiting. Staminal filaments narrowly aristate to acuminate. Ovary globose, yellow-green. Capsule globose, erect to 10 mm long, apex obtuse.", ,,,,,,,, +Arthropodium fimbriatum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; fibrous roots to 9 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-10, linear, 5-35 cm long, usually 1-4 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose or paniculately 3-branched, 15-100 cm long with lanceolate bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 2-6 per node, usually chocolate-scented; pedicels erect to nodding, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1-6 mm from flower, becoming nodding and parallel to axis in fruit; bracts 2.5-15 mm long. Tepals 5-15 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2.5-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-6 mm wide. Anthers 3.5-5 mm long, purple; appendages 2, 0.3-1.5 mm long, usually purple; filaments 2-4 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 4-7 mm long. Capsule cylindrical, c. 5-7 mm long, enclosed by persistent perianth.", ,,,,,,,, +Arthropodium milleflorum,"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long, stalked. Leaves 1-17, 3-60 cm long, 1-17 mm wide, erect, usually glaucous. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 24-120 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 7-10 mm long, rotate to slightly reflexed, white to pale blue or pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-6 mm wide, not frimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, purple black; filaments 3-4.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, hairs near anthers purple. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Arthropodium minus,"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, c. 2 cm long, sessile. Leaves 1-14, usually 5-34 cm long, 0.5-5 mm wide, erect. Scape simple to 4-branched, usually 5-55 cm long; sterile bracts occasionally to 38 cm long; flowers usually 1 per node; pedicels pendent to erect, 5-19 mm long, articulation absent; or 1-4 mm from flower; bracts herbaceous, 3-10 mm long. Tepals 3-6 mm long, white to purple; outer tepals 2-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2-5 mm wide, not fimbriate. Anthers 0.5-1 mm long, green; filaments 2-4 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below, concolorous with tepals. Style 0.8-2.5 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),"Description: Erect herb to c. 0.5 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 5-20, erect, linear to lanceolate, 10-25 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, margins finely ciliate, bases surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose 20-50 cm long; sometimes branched, with short leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels erect, 5-8 mm long, articulate c. 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate. usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, purple; appendiges 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth.", ,,,,,,,, +Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 5-20, 15-60 cm long, 6-20 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 30-150 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 5-15 mm long. Tepals 8-15 mm long, white; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 5-10 mm wide, fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, black; filaments 4-8 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below; hairs pale yellow. Style 5-7 mm long. Capsule 5-7 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long. Leaves 1-20, 3-40 cm long, 1-8 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 20-65 cm long; sterile bracts to 8 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-10 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-4 mm wide, not fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, white to pale green; filaments 2-3.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below, white. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Arthropodium strictum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-12, linear to lanceolate, 9-65 cm long, 1-12 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose, 20-100 cm long; sometimes branched, with long leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 1 per node, usually chocolate scented; pedicels up to 37 mm long, erect or articulate to 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate, usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, usually purple; appendages 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, straight. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth.", ,,,,,,,, +Asparagus aethiopicus,"Description: Shrub with sprawling to pendent perennial stems to c. 2 m long; axillary spines present; central crown present, with roots fibrous, some tuberous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 2-5 in each axil, linear, 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, glabrous. Racemes 4-10 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed in lower half. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry more or less globose, 5-8 mm diam., red; seeds 1 to few.", seeds 1 to few. ,,,,,,,, +Asparagus africanus,"Description: Perennial climber or sub-shrub with woody perennial stems 8-12 m long, branches and cladodes spirally arranged; axillary spines on older stems to 10 mm long; with a central crown, with roots rather fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 7-12 in each axil, terete, 8-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, 1-several; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed towards base. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-6 mm diam., orange-red; seed 1.", seed 1. ,,,,,,,, +Asparagus asparagoides,"Description: Climbing herb with annual stems to c. 3 m long; no central crown but with an extensive mat of rhizomes and fbrous and tuberous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 1 in each axil, ovate, mostly 10-30 mm long and 5-15 mm wide, flattened, glabrous, many-veined. Flowers 1 or several per axil; pedicels 3-8 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 5-6 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-19 mm diam., red; seeds 1-many.", seeds 1-many. ,,,,,,,, +Asparagus falcatus,"Description: Robust climber with woody perennial stems to 5(-7?) m long, with stout hooked spines to 3 cm long; with a central crown, roots fibrous to tuberous. Cladodes linear, mostly somewhat falcate (sickle-shaped), 30-90 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Flowers small, white, fragrant. Berry more or less globose, reddish.", ,,,,,,,, +Asparagus macowanii,"Description: Subshrub with perennial stems erect, not climbing, 1-2.5 m tall, smooth, with short recurved spines on lower part of stems only; with central underground crown, roots fibrous or semisucculent. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes numerous, more or less filiform, 8-15 mm long, <0.5 mm wide, clustered in each axil (often the clusters are densely packed forming globose compound clusters, especially near the ends of the branches). Flowers in more or less dense clusters (appearing on branches before the cladodes have fully developed); pedicels c. 5 mm long; tepals flattened, oblong, c. 3 mm long. Berry globose or laterally elongated (especially when 2 seeds develop), c. 7-10 mm diam., dark reddish purple to black at maturity; seeds 1-2 so far as known.", seeds 1-2 so far as known. ,,,,,,,, +Asparagus officinalis,"Description: Erect dioecious perennial herb with softish annual stems 0.5-1.5 m high; with central crown and fibrous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-7 in each axil, terete, mostly 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm diam., of unequal length, glabrous. Flowers solitary in axils of scales, unisexual; pedicels 6-15 mm long, jointed in upper half; tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish white, persistent. Berry globose, 5-10 mm diam., red; seeds usually 3-6.", seeds usually 3-6. ,,,,,,,, +Asparagus plumosus,"Description: Vine with wiry climbing perennial stems to c. 5 m long; spines recurved, usually < 5 mm long; final branches and cladodes in one plane; with central crown, roots fibrous and some fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 8-15 in each axil, terete, 4-7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers single or paired, terminal on lateral branches; pedicels 1-2.5 mm long, jointed near base; tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish to white. Berry depressed-globose, 4-5 mm diam., black at maturity; seed 1.", seed 1. ,,,,,,,, +Asparagus retrofractus,"Description: A subshrub with erect to scrambling perennial stems 1-3 m long; stems greyish, with ciliate ribbing when young, zigzagged and with contracted reflexed branchlets; older stems with small recurved spines; with central underground crown, roots fibrous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes numerous in clusters, filiform, slightly curved, 8-25 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers in more or less dense clusters; pedicels 6-9(-40) mm long, articulated in lower half; tepals c. 3 mm long, white. Berry globose, c. 1 mm diam., orange-reddish.", ,,,,,,,, +Asparagus scandens,"Description: Climber with scrambling wiry perennial stems to c. 2 m long, without thorns; with small central crown, roots fibrous or with slender tubers. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3 in each axil, of unequal length, linear to falcate, 5-15 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, tapering at base, glabrous, 1-veined. Flowers 1-3 in each axil; pedicels 6-10 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry ovoid; 5-7 mm diam., orange- red; seed 1.", seed 1. ,,,,,,,, +Asparagus virgatus,"Description: Erect herb or subshrub with softish perennial stems 0.4-0.8 m high, spines absent; crown present, roots fibrous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-6 in each axil, terete, 3-15 mm long, c. 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, solitary; pedicels 7-12 mm long, jointed about halfway. Tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish white. Berry ovoid, 4-6 mm diam., orange; seed 1.", seed 1. ,,,,,,,, +Chlorophytum comosum,"Description: Tufted perennial herb to c. 60 cm high; roots tuberous, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 20-45 cm long, 6-25 mm wide. Inflorescence 30-75 cm long, spreading to decumbent, becoming pendent; scape branched; flowers in clusters of 1-6, most aborting; lower bracts subulate, 5-8 cm long; upper bracts ovate-acuminate, 2-5 cm long; pedicels 4-8 mm long, ascending. Tepals 6-9 mm long, hooded, green or white, 3-veined. Filaments 3-5 mm long; anthers c. 3.5 mm long. Style 3-8 mm long. Capsule 4-10 mm long; pedicel 10-12 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Cordyline australis,"Description: Shrub or monocot much-branched 'tree' to 12 m or more (in native areas); tyoung unbranched stems 5-10 cm diam. but trunk to 1.5 m in very old plants. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 30-100 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; lamina slightly narrowed towards base but without a distinct petiole. Panicles much-branched, 60-150 cm long. Perianth glabrous, white; tepals subequal, 5-6 mm long. Fruit c. 4 mm diam., whitish.", ,,,,,,,, +Cordyline congesta,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, sparsely branched. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 30-40 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; margins of petiole and lower part of lamina cartilaginous, irregularly toothed and rough; upper to mid-region margins of lamina scabrous with irregular prickles; lamina narrowed into a shallowly incurved petiole 10-20 cm long. Panicles 20-35 cm long; scape 10-25 cm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6.5-9.5 mm long, inner ones 8.5-10.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., orange-red.", ,,,,,,,, +Cordyline petiolaris,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, often sprawling and branched. Leaves elliptic, 30-80 cm long, 4-12 cm wide, lamina often bent downwards about the middle and irregularly toothed or frayed and often split at apex, base narrowed into inrolled petiole; petiole 15-45 cm long, tubular in section. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 25-50 cm long, becoming pendulous; pedicels c. 0.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, white to mauve; tepals equal, 6-7.5 mm long. Fruit 0.7-10 mm diam., red.", ,,,,,,,, +Cordyline rubra,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, sometimes branched. Leaves 15-50 cm long, 3-5.5 cm wide; lamina narrow-elliptic, gradually narrowed into a flat or slightly incurved petiole 5-20 cm long. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 10-30 cm long; pedicels 0.5-2 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6-9 mm long, inner tepals 7-10 mm long. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., red.", ,,,,,,,, +Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),"Description: Shrub 1-3 m tall, suckering. Leaves narrow-elliptic to nearly linear, c. 30-50 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, slightly narrowed to a flat petiolar region 3-5 mm wide; margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, often recurved near base when dried; lamina more or less flat. Panicles c. 20-40 cm long; pedicels c. 1.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, blue - mauve; tepals unequal, outer tepals c. 6 mm long, inner tepals 7-8 mm long. Fruit blackish, 6-8 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Cordyline stricta,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, sometimes sprawling and branched towards base. Leaves linear, 30-50 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, not or scarcely narrowed towards base, margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, lamina more or less flat; petiole not distinct from lamina. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 15-30 cm long; pedicels 1.5-2.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 4-8 mm long, inner ones 8-9.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., purple to black.", ,,,,,,,, +Dracaena trifasciata,"Description: Plant with very short stem, strongly stoloniferous; rhizome sympodial, yellow-red. Leaves 2-6 per plant, 40-175 cm long, 2.5-9 cm wide, dark green with conspicuous light or greyish green, irregularly defined transverse bands; often with a light green, yellowish or reddish margin. Raceme erect, 40-75 cm long including scape; flower clusters scattered or in groups; pedicels 6-8 mm long. Perianth 2.5-3 cm long, greenish white, scented, the segments broadening to greenish tip. Stamens 7-8 mm long; filaments 6-7 mm long; anthers 2 mm long. Style 15-18 mm long; stigma 0.5-1 mm long. Berry globose, 7-9 mm diam., orange; seeds usually 2, 6-7 mm long, c. 5 mm diam., cream-brown."," seeds usually 2, 6-7 mm long, circa 5 mm diam., cream-brown. ",,,,,,,, +Drimiopsis maculata,"Description: Perennial with bulbs to 2 cm diam. Plants to 30 cm high. Leaves with a distinct pseudopetiole 3-16 cm long; blade broad, more or less triangular, 4-12 cm long and 4-5 cm wide, usually with undulate margins, with dark green or purple spots. Inflorescence spike-like, with flowers all around. Pedicels less than 1 mm long. Perianth 4-5 mm long, not opening widely, appearing constricted at the apex; inner segments narrower than the outer segments, white at first, then turning green.", ,,,,,,,, +Eustrephus latifolius,"Description: Vine with stems to 6 m long, sometimes much branched. Leaves with lamina variable in shape, elliptic or ovate to lanceolate or linear, mostly 3-10 cm long and 3-35 mm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, sometimes rounded, lamina discolorous, both surfaces dull, all veins equally distinct; petiole to 1 mm long. Pedicels clustered in leaf axils, 8-15 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, pink to mauve or white. Capsule globose, 10-20 mm diam., yellow-orange; seeds numerous, black with a white aril, remaining attached to the placenta after valves have opened."," seeds numerous, black with a white ",,,,,,,, +Furcraea foetida,"Description: Shrubby plant with stem to 50 cm high. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 1.2-1.5 m long, 7-16 cm wide, tapering into a brown apical spine 4-8 cm long, margins entire or with hooked teeth towards base; lamina succulent, glossy green. Scape robust, 2-6 m high; panicle many-flowered, 1-3 m high; pedicels 3-5 cm long. Flowers 3-4 cm long, whitish on inside, greenish outside. Tepals all similar, 2.5-3.5 cm long. Stamens c. 1.5 cm long. Fruit not seen. Bulbils develop on inflorescence branches after flowers have fallen.", ,,,,,,,, +Laxmannia compacta,"Description: Prostrate to stilted spreading herb to c. 10 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 4-51 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, long-acute, pungent, margins ciliate; sheath scarious, 2.5-11 mm long. Inflorescences 7-11-flowered; scape erect, 1.7-8.5 cm long; outer bracts 4-8, oblong-ovate, 2-4 mm long, pink-brown; inner bracts 2-4 mm long, irregularly fringed, white to translucent. Flowers white to pink, opening at night. Outer tepals 3-4 mm long; inner tepals 3-5 mm long, loosely tubular with recurved obtuse apices. Stamens 2-4 mm long; anthers c. 0.25 mm long, yellow. Style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Laxmannia gracilis,"Description: Erect stilted herb to c. 40 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 6-75 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sheath with ciliate margins, 4-12 mm long. Inflorescences 4-17-flowered; scape erect, c. 1-15 cm long; outer bracts 4-7, oblong-ovate, 1-4 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 1-3 mm long, white to translucent, with divided margins. Flowers pink to white, opening at night. Outer tepals 4-6 mm long; inner tepals 5-8 mm long, loosely tubular. Stamens 3-5 mm long; anthers 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam., seeds 2-3 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Laxmannia orientalis,"Description: Tufted, stilted herb to 15 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, terete, long-pungent, mostly 4-30 mm long, c. 0.5 mm diam., minutely ciliate; sheath scarious, 3-8 mm long, margins entire except fimbriae at apex. Inflorescences 3-7-flowered; scape decurved, 0.5 cm long; outer bracts linear-oblong, 5 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 2-4 subtending each flower, 2-4 mm long, translucent or pale red-brown, fimbriate. Flowers white. Outer tepals 4-5 mm long; inner tepals spreading, 3-4 mm long. Stamens c. 2 mm long; anthers 0.5 mm long. Capsule globose, 2-3 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra bracteata,"Description: Perennial tussock, narrow, c. 20 cm diam. Leaves almost flat to slightly concave or rolled, c. 10-30 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous or margins slightly scaberulous; apex irregularly and minutely 3-pointed, sheath margins lacerated only in age, conspicuous, white. Male and female inflorescences almost identical, branched, 1-3 cm long scape hidden by leaf bases; flowers separate but congested. Bracts conspicuous, usually attenuate, enclosing pedicel and often the flower; inner bract smaller. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male and female flowers similar, globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; male flowers with pedicel 1-5 mm long; female flowers with pedicel to 1 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra brevis,"Description: Perennial tussock, small, dense, to 20 cm diam. Leaves concavo-convex, inrolled, 5-30 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute usually blackening when dried; bases purplish above the whitish, lacerated sheath margins. Inflorescence with scape about as long as rachis; axes quite smooth; flowers well-spaced. Male inflorescence c. 10-15 cm long, unbranched or with a few short branches. Female inflorescence c. 5 cm long, unbranched. Flowers yellow, usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, c. 3 mm long; pedicel to 1 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra briggsiana,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves terete, 15-45 cm long, usually 1-1.5 mm wide, finely ribbed, green or greyish green; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 1-4 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile. Not known.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra collina,"Description: Perennial herb with short stems forming dense tussocks or mats, or stems more extensive and forming sparse or open tussocks. Leaves flat or plano-convex to almost terete, usually 10-30 cm long, to 1.5 mm wide glaucous; apex long-acute to acuminate, at first with 2 or 3 minute points; sheath margins gradually narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, whitish or white, sometimes developing a pink to brown stripe along junction with leaf base. Male inflorescence much shorter than leaves; scape exposed for up to 5 cm; rachis usually well branched, 2.5-10 cm long. Female inflorescence 5-10 mm diam; scape usually exposed for up to 3 cm. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Bracts whitish, becoming chestnut brown after anthesis. Flowers yellow. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia,"Description: Perennial herb with decumbent or erect, elongated stems or tufted with short erect stems. Leaves 3.5-70 cm long, 0.3-2.5 mm wide; margins microscopically scabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, 1 or both lateral teeth exceeding the central. Male inflorescence variable in size but usually rather small, branched or unbranched; scape flattened; flowers in whorled clusters or few-flowered alternate clusters. Female inflorescence often dissimilar, smaller, sometimes virtually concealed among leaf bases, often unbranched. Cluster bracts pointed, conspicuous or inconspicuous; bract and inner bract shorter than flower, truncate, brown or whitish. ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long.Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,"Description: Stem short, largely concealed by the leaves, or elongated, relatively stout (old part of stem 4.5 mm diam. or more); leaves >20 cm long. Scape longer, usually several times longer than rachis. Stems usually elongated, erect to spreading, or occasionally rather decumbent. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, straight, rather stiff, usually 30-70 cm long and 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, pale brown or white. Male and female inflorescences similar, a third to three-quarters as long as leaves, unbranched or with short alternate or opposite branches; scape much longer than rachis; flower clusters few-flowered, whorled, or flower solitary. Cluster bracts rather", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,"Description: Stem short, largely concealed by the leaves, or elongated, relatively stout (old part of stem 4.5 mm diam. or more); leaves >20 cm long. Scape shorter than, or about as long as rachis. Bracts whitish; leaf sheath margins usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. Plant tufted with short stems or stems elongated, erect or decumbent, sometimes branched. Leaves flat, concavo-convex or channelled, sometimes inrolled, 30-70 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; sheath margins intact or lacerated, usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. Male inflorescence mostly about a quarter or occasionally half as long as leaves, usually branched; branches opposite or alternate; scape concealed or exserted, shorter than or equal to rachis; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence smaller, unbranched; scape concealed. Cluster bracts much longer than flowers, often fine, whitish; bract and inner bract whitish.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,"Description: Stem short or elongated, slender (old part of stem up to 4 mm diam.); leaves up to 20 cm long. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 15-50 cm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, dark brown or reddish brown. Stems elongated, usually somewhat decumbent, rather stout. Male inflorescence 0.2-0.5 times as long as leaves, unbranched or with a few short branches; branches alternate; scape exposed for 1-12 cm; flowers in whorled clusters or 1-few-flowered alternate clusters. Female inflorescence poorly known, unbranched; scape short, exposed. Cluster bracts 0.5-4 cm long, shorter to longer than flower; bract and inner bract brown.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,"Description: Stem elongated, slender (old part of stem up to 4 mm diam.); leaves up to 20 cm long. Leaves flat, rather flaccid, often curved, 8-25 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins slightly to much lacerated, red-brown. Stems extensive, erect, slender. Male inflorescence a quarter to a third as long as leaves, branched; branches few, alternate; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes concealed among leaf bases; flowers in whorled clusters. Female inflorescence smaller, almost concealed among leaf bases. Cluster bracts inconspicuous, fine-pointed, longer than flowers or, at upper nodes, shorter; cluster bracts, bract and inner bract brown to golden brown.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra cylindrica,"Description: Sparsely tufted perennial herb; shoots often with only 2-4 leaves. Leaves terete, occasionally semiterete, usually c. 25-35 mm long (rarely less), usually 1-2 mm diam., glabrous or scabrous; apex acute; sheath margins scarcely lacerated, reddish or purplish. Male inflorescence a third to half or rarely a quarter or nearly as long as leaves, unbranched or occasionally few-branched; scape approximately as long as rachis; axes smooth; flowers separate, well spaced. Female inflorescence similar but shorter, rarely branched; axes sometimes papillose. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, c. 3 mm long; pedicel to 1 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra effusa,"Description: Perennial tussock, robust, up to 60 cm diam. Leaves flat, up to 50 cm long and 1.3 mm wide, glaucous, red-brown and fibrous at base; apex strongly 2-toothed; sheath margins lacerated, brown. Inflorescence much-branched, shorter than leaves, scape hidden among leaf bases: axes smooth; flowers separate. Bracts often exceeding pedicels; inner bract smaller, minute or absent. Flowers funnel-shaped, white, pale pink or mauve, strongly scented; pedicel to 1 cm long. Male flowers 4-7 mm long; tepals narrow, obtuse. Female flowers: tepals broad-based, thick.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra elongata,"Description: Perennial tussock, narrow; stems short. Leaves plano-convex to semiterete, erect, usually 25-40 cm long, rarely to 70 cm, 1 mm wide, grey-green; apex shortly acute; sheath margins abruptly narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, pale to pinkish brown. Male inflorescence usually not more than one-fifth (sometimes a quarter) of leaf length, 5-8 cm long; scape up to 3 cm long; rachis unbranched. Female inflorescence 1-1.5 cm diam., very rarely in 2 segments and 3-5 cm tall; scape short. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra filiformis,"Description: Perennial tussock, sparse or occasionally in short, dense mats to 20 cm diam. Leaf sheath margins eventually lacerated, whitish, occasionally intact, purplish brown. Inflorescence axes smooth, papillose or scabrid; flowers separate. Male inflorescence branched with the branches alternate or occasionally some whorled, or unbranched. Female inflorescence less branched with a short or hidden scape. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, 3 mm long; subsessile.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra filiformis subsp. coriacea,"Description: Leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, the apex usually entire (points readily eroded); male inflorescence with distinctly scabrid axes. Leaves flat or nearly so, leathery or firm, usually 15-35 cm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, smooth or scabrid; apex usually entire. Male inflorescence often up to a half as long as leaves, with a few branches; branches often whorled; axes scabrid; scape shorter than rachis, often yellowish. Female inflorescence smaller, and axes often less scabrid. Bracts all small.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis,"Description: Leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence unbranched to well-branched, usually slightly less than half as long as leaves; axes smooth or slightly papillose especially apically; scape often similar to rachis in length; bracts all small; female inflorescence similar to associated male but slightly smaller. Leaves very fine, channelled, folded, inrolled or rarely flat, usually flexible, <10 cm or >30 cm long, 0.5-3 mm wide, occasionally to 5 mm, smooth or rarely scaberulous, especially on margins; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence sometimes only 2-5 cm long; scape similar to rachis in length, usually whitish. Female inflorescence similar but slightly smaller. Bracts all small. Intergrading erratically with susp. flavior to the west, and with subsp. coriacea to the south.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra filiformis subsp. flavior,"Description: Leaves folded to much inrolled or rarely flat, flexible or rigid, the apex minutely 1-3-pointed; male inflorescence with axes smooth to scabrid. Male inflorescence branched, quarter to a third as long as leaves; axes smooth to scabrid; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes partly hidden by leaf bases; bracts subtending branches of inflorescence large, smaller in size at upper nodes, female inflorescence more condensed than male, as little as one-seventh of leaf-length. Leaves rolled or flat, usually very tough, 30-40 cm long, c. 2 mm wide, smooth to scabrid; apex minutely 1-3-pointed. Male inflorescence c. 3-7 cm long, quarter to a third as long as leaves; axes smooth to scabrid, often yellowish; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes partly hidden by leaf bases. Female inflorescence as little as one-seventh as long as leaves. Bracts subtending branches large, white or whitish, smaller at upper nodes.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra fluviatilis,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 25-75 cm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide; apex 2- or 3-toothed, lateral teeth usually longest; sheath margins lacerated, dark reddish brown. Male inflorescence a third to nearly as long as leaves, branched; branches opposite or whorled; scape usually 2-3 times as long as rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence often unbranched, the scape longer in relation to rachis, otherwise similar to male inflorescence. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, slightly to much longer than flowers, reddish or golden brown on margins; bract and inner bract golden brown. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra glauca,"Description: Caespitose perennial herb, or stems shortly decumbent in small dense mats. Leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, often crowded towards the stem apex, usually 8-20 cm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glaucous; apex shortly acute to rounded-truncate; sheath margins (at least of sterile shoots) abruptly narrowed at the top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, white or pale brown. Male inflorescence at least a quarter as long as leaves, usually 5-10 cm long, occasionally up to 15 cm; scape usually not exposed above leaf bases, rarely exposed up to 2.5 cm; rachis branched or unbranched, the lowest node often with 2 or 3 whorled branches. Female inflorescence to 1.5 cm diam.; scape concealed or exposed for up to 2.5 cm. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra gracilis,"Description: Tussocks sparse. Leaves channelled to almost semiterete with narrow marginal bands and coarse venation, usually c. 40 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute; sheath margins lacerated, dark purplish brown. Inflorescence with several irregularly alternate branches (sometimes a few whorled); flowers separate, well-spaced. Male inflorescence often nearly as long as leaves; axes smooth. Female inflorescence smaller; axes sometimes papillose. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract absent. Male flowers usually 2.5-3 mm long to 4 mm diam; yellow; outer tepals thinner and shorter than the fleshy inner tepals; pedicel 3-5 mm long. Female flowers on pedicel 1-2 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra hystrix,"Description: Robust, tufted herb. Leaves flat, rather thin, usually 90-130 cm long, 5-10.5 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute with 2-4 often minute lateral teeth usually well below apex, rarely the laterals longest; sheath margins intact, white or occasionally brown to reddish brown. Male and female inflorescences similar, up to as long as leaves, branched usually twice; major primary branches usually 4 per node and up to 20 cm long; scape half to twice as long as rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pungent, the longest 2-9.5 cm long. Bract and inner bract shorter than flower truncate, white. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra laxa,"Description: Perennial tussock, sparse; stems short with leaves c. 40 cm long, or stems extended and decumbent with leaves c. 20 cm long. Leaves flat, rather thin, 2-4 mm wide, bluish grey when dry; apex rounded-acute or rounded-truncate; sheath margins intact, whitish, or slightly lacerated in age and brownish. Inflorescence often nearly as long as leaves with well-spaced, separate flowers on fine axes; scape half to as long as rachis. Male inflorescence with opposite or whorled branches. Female inflorescence similar, less well-developed. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers creamish white. Male flowers c. 2-2.5 mm long; pedicel spreading to recurved, c. 2 mm long. Female flowers 4-6 mm long; pedicel 0.5 mm long. Outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra leucocephala,"Description: Perennial tussock, small to robust; rhizomes ascending. Leaves flat, rigid, coarsely veined, 20-60 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; apex acute to rounded; sheath margins white or orange-brown. Inflorescence shorter than leaves, entire or in globose segments; pedicels embedded among hairs of modified bracts, male 1-3 mm long, female 1 mm long. Male and female flowers similar, sweetly scented. Tepals to 7 mm long, cream-coloured. Stamens inserted at top of tepal tube.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala,"Description: Plant slender, often <40 cm high. Leaves usually 1-2 mm wide. Leaf sheath margins long-decurrent, white, readily lacerating into abundant loose, silky or woolly, fragments; male inflorescence usually with 1 or 2 segments (north-eastern part of range). Male inflorescence usually with 1, 2 or 3 segments; female inflorescence usually not segmented, globose; scape minutely hirsute.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra leucocephala subsp. robusta,"Description: Plant generally robust, often 40-60 cm high. Leaves tough c. 1.5-5 mm wide. Leaf sheath margins short, yellowish to orange-brown, the fragments few, woolly or fibrous. Male inflorescence usually with more than 3 segments (southern and western parts of range); female inflorescence segmented or often entire, cylindrical; scape glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra longifolia,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally rolled, usually 50-100 cm long, 5-7.5 mm wide, (sometimes c. 2 mm wide) glabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, central tooth in pronounced sinus or longer than laterals; sheath margins intact or coarsely split, brown, orange-brown or reddish brown, occasionally white. Male and female inflorescences similar, simple or branched; all branches or when many the larger branches often 2 per node, distichous, from less than 8 c. up to 15 cm long; scape distinct, much shorter to much longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, longer to much longer than flowers, pungent; bract and inner bract shorter than flower, truncate, whitish. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra micrantha,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broad-acute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. Inflorescence a third to half as long as leaves, the scape hidden or, in the more easterly populations, half to three-quarters as long as leaves (in male sometimes as long as leaves) and the scape exposed, male 10-43 cm long, female 7-18 cm long; axis strongly tuberculate. Bracts broad-acuminate, 1-3 mm long. Flowers pedicellate, greenish yellow to dark red, usually with pale margins; males 1.5-3 mm long, females 3-5.5 mm long. Tepals similar, spreading or reflexed at anthesis.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broad-acute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. Inflorescence a third to half as long as leaves, the scape hidden or, in the more easterly populations, half to three-quarters as long as leaves (in male sometimes as long as leaves) and the scape exposed, male 10-43 cm long, female 7-18 cm long; axis strongly tuberculate. Bracts broad-acuminate, 1-3 mm long. Flowers pedicellate, greenish yellow to dark red, usually with pale margins; males 1.5-3 mm long, females 3-5.5 mm long. Tepals similar, spreading or reflexed at anthesis.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra montana,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flat or rolled when dried, rather thin, usually 35-70 cm long, 2-4 mm wide; apex toothed, central one often much exceeding laterals; sheath margins lacerated, brown. Male and female inflorescences much shorter than leaves, unbranched; scape much longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, rather soft, whitish; bract and inner bract brown. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra multiflora,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched or rarely unbranched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 3-8 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched or rarely unbranched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 3-8 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra obliqua,"Description: Decumbent to scrambling perennial herb; stems extensive, branched. Leaves nearly flat, spreading or recurved, commonly twisted, 2-4 cm long, (rarely to 15 c. in NC specimens) 1-2 mm wide, green or glaucous, apex long-acute, almost pungent; sheath margins auriculate at top at least when young, intact, white. Male inflorescence; scape short or hidden among leaf bases; rachis c. 2-10 cm long, shorter to longer than leaves, usually with a few branches. Female inflorescence globose, c. 5-8 mm diam.; scape absent or up to c. 3 cm long. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra patens,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, robust. Leaves flat or inrolled, 40-100 cm long, 2.5-4.5 mm wide, smooth; apex rounded; sheath margins intact or slightly lacerated, white, grey or brown. Male and female inflorescences similar, longer or slightly shorter than leaves, 1- or 2-branched; branches in whorls; scape shorter than rachis, flattened or somewhat compressed; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous only at lower nodes of main axis, acuminate, those among flowers obscure, much shorter than flower; bract and inner bract white. Flowers campanulate. Male flowers 4-6 mm long, sessile or on a pedicel with up to 1 mm visible above bracts. Female flowers sessile, mature length unknown. Tepals similar except outer one thicker; outer tepals purple or yellowish purple; inner tepals yellow.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra sp. Tenterfield (L.M. Copeland 3546 ;amp; I.R. Telford),"Description: Caespitose perennial herb, stems elongate, spreading to decumbent, forming dense mats. Leaves flat or slightly concave, erect to spreading, usually crowded towards the stem apex, usually 5-10 cm long, c. 1 mm wide, glaucous; apex apiculate, pungent; sheath margins (at least of sterile shoots) abruptly narrowed at the top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, pale brown. Male inflorescence not seen. Female inflorescence to 0.8 cm diam.; scape concealed or exposed for up to 1 cm.", ,,,,,,,, +Lomandra spicata,"Description: Perennial tufted herb, robust. Leaves flat, rather thin, 40-80 cm long, 4-12 mm wide; apex usually acute, with small lateral teeth; sheath margins intact or splitting coarsely with age, brown or whitish. Male inflorescence unbranched or rarely with short branches at lowest nodes or the rachis forked; scape 2 or more times longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence unbranched, the rachis shorter in relation to the scape, otherwise similar to male inflorescence. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, usually longer than flowers; bract and inner bract golden brown or whitish. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream. Capsule orange-yellow.", ,,,,,,,, +Muscari armeniacum,"Description: Erect herb to 45 cm high; bulb 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-8, to 40 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, narrowly channelled. Scape to 40 cm long; flowers crowded, scented. Fertile flowers with pedicels 2-5 mm long; perianth broad-urceolate, dark blue with paler or white lobes, 4-6 mm long. Sterile flowers with pedicels 1-2 mm long; perianth obovoid, deep blue, 2-4 mm long. Staminal filaments 0.75-1 mm long Capsule 7-9 mm long, broad-obovoid.", ,,,,,,,, +Ornithogalum orthophyllum,"Description: Erect herb; bulb usually without any offsets Leaves up to 15, white-striped Inflorescence to 30 cm long, raceme corymb-like; flowers fewer than 20, flat cup-shaped, erect, to 2.5 cm wide; bracts short; tepals white with a green stripe, not reflexed at fruiting; ovary green. Fruit erect.", ,,,,,,,, +Ornithogalum pyramidale,"Description: Erect herb, 0.3-1.2 m high; bulb 2.5-4 cm diam. Leaves 4-7, flat, to 100 cm long, 6-15 mm wide. Inflorescence a raceme with up to 50-70 flowers, shorter than the leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 3 cm long. Tepals 11-15 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments acuminate. Ovary subglobose to ellipsoid. Capsule oblong, 13 mm long; apex emarginate to truncate.", ,,,,,,,, +Ornithogalum thyrsoides,"Description: Erect herb; bulb subterranean; bulbils (offsets) absent. Leaves 6-12, ciliate on margins, not white-striped. Inflorescence to 50 cm long, triangular to spherical raceme; flowers numerous, flat cup-shaped, erect, to 4 cm diam.; bracts short; tepals white, not striped, not reflexed at fruiting. Ovary green. Fruit erect.", ,,,,,,,, +Ornithogalum umbellatum,"Description: Erect herb, 0.15-0.4 m high; bulb subterranean, 1-3.5 cm diam.; offsets (bulbils) present. with bulbils present inside outer jacket. Leaves 6-9, flat or channelled, to 30 cm long, to 6 mm wide. Inflorescence corymb-like with 6-20 flowers, longer than leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 10 cm long. Tepals 15-20 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments aristate to acuminate. Ovary ovoid to obovoid. Capsule oblong to obovoid, 10 mm long; apex obtuse.", ,,,,,,,, +Sowerbaea juncea,"Description: Tufted herb to c. 75 cm high. Leaves semiterete to terete, 5-50 cm long, 0.8-1.8 mm wide; ligule 2.5-12 mm long. Scapes 8-75 cm long; flower clusters mostly > 20-flowered, 1.5-3.5 cm diam.; outer bracts ovate, acute, 4-7.5 mm long, inner bracts fimbriate; peduncle robust, usually simple; pedicels 1-14 mm long, spreading to decurved. Tepals lavender to pink to white, equal, 5-9 mm long, obtuse. Filaments 1.2-1.8 mm long; anthers smooth, 2.5-3.2 mm long; staminodes equalling fertile filaments, occasionally with anther vestiges to 0.5 mm long. Style 3.5-4.2 mm long. Capsule 2-3 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Thysanotus baueri,"Description: Herb with small rhizome; roots tuberous; tubers ellipsoid, 2.5-12 cm long, usually 7.5-10 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual and often withering at anthesis, 3-5, linear, terete, 6-13 cm long. Flowering stems simple or branched, racemose, rarely paniculate, 8-30 cm long; umbels 1-4-flowered, terminal and 2-4 sessile below; pedicels 6-10 mm long, articulate at about level of bract apices. Tepals 7.5-12 mm long; outer tepals c. 2 mm wide; inner tepals c. 7 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 2 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers curved, twisted, outer 2-4 mm long, inner 5-7 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 7 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Thysanotus juncifolius,"Description: Herb with small rhizome; roots fibrous. Leaves annual, 0-3, linear, 6-25 cm long. Flowering stems striate, 15-65 cm long, glabrous or shortly hirsute near base and becoming glabrous above, branching, occasionally 2 or 3 branches at a node; umbels 1-5-flowered, terminal on branches, occasionally further sessile ones below, enclosed within bracts; pedicels 6-11.5 mm long, articulate near base, elongating in fruit. Tepals 10-14 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2 mm wide; inner tepals 4-9 mm wide including fimbriae to 4.5 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 3-4 mm long and straight, inner 6-9 mm long and curved, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 8-9 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Thysanotus patersonii,"Description: Twining or prostrate herb; roots tuberous, tubers ellipsoid, c. 1-5 cm long, sessile or shortly stalked from a small rootstock. Leaves annual, 1 or 2, produced infrequently, terete, 10-20 cm long. Flowering stems annual, 1 or occasionally 2, terete, hirsute at base, becoming 4-angled and glabrous above, 10-100 cm long; branches usually many, simple to many times dichotomously branched. Flowers single on branches; bracteate, pedicels 1-5 mm long, articulate very close to base. Tepals 5-10.5 mm long; outer tepals 2-3 mm wide; inner tepals 3-6 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 1 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers all straight, not twisted, equal, 2-6 mm long, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Style 3-4 mm long. Capsule 3-4 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Thysanotus tuberosus,"Description: Herb with roots clustered, tuberous; tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual, linear, terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. Flowering stems much-branched, paniculate, 20-80 cm long; umbels 1-8-flowered; pedicels 6-22 mm long, articulate about the middle. Tepals 7-19 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2.5 mm wide; inner tepals 5-12 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 4 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 2.5-4.5 mm long, inner 3-9 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 4-9 mm long. Capsule 3-7 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. parviflorus,"Description: Herb with roots clustered, tuberous; tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual, linear, terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. Flowering stems much-branched, paniculate, 20-80 cm long; umbels 1-8-flowered; pedicels 6-22 mm long, articulate about the middle. Tepals 7-19 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2.5 mm wide; inner tepals 5-12 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 4 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 2.5-4.5 mm long, inner 3-9 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 4-9 mm long. Capsule 3-7 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. tuberosus,"Description: Tepals 10-19 mm long, c. 10 mm wide. Anthers erect; outer 4-4.5 mm long, straight; inner 6-9 mm long, curved.", ,,,,,,,, +Thysanotus virgatus,"Description: Herb with small rhizomes; roots fibrous. Leaves absent. Flowering stems perennial, several, branched, 20-30 cm long, ridged and ridges scabrous with short or tuberculate hairs; umbels 2-flowered; pedicels 6-9 mm long, articulate at level of bract apices. Tepals 10-12 mm long; outer tepal 3-4 mm wide; inner tepals 8-14 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 5 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer straight and c. 3 mm long, inner curved and c. 6 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 5 mm long. Capsule 3-4 mm diam.", ,,,,,,,, +Yucca aloifolia,"Description: Shrubby plant with stem to c. 1.5 m high, often freely branched. Leaves fleshy, linear to narrow-lanceolate, 0.7-1 m long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 10-20 mm long, margins finely toothed, surfaces glabrous, bluish grey. Scape 1-3 m high; panicle many-flowered, 1-2 m high; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers campanulate, c. 5 cm long, whitish. Tepals free, c. 5 cm long. Stamens c. 3 cm long. Capsule oblong, 6-8 cm long, indehiscent, purplish; seeds black.", seeds black. ,,,,,,,, +Aloe ciliaris,"Description: Scrambling succulent perennial, up to 5 m long. Leaves dispersed along stem, linear-lanceolate, convex beneath, 8-15 cm long, 1.5-2 cm broad, auriculate and stem-sheathing at base, dentate-ciliolate, with sharp teeth 1-3 mm long, becoming sparse and then absent towards attenuate apex, not spotted. Inflorescence axillary, simple, 15-30 cm long, cylindrical-racemose, 25-30-flowered; pedicels c. 5 mm long. Flowers horizontal, pendulous at anthesis, bright red. Perianth cylindrical, c. 3 cm long; segments c. 6 mm long. Fruit not seen.", ,,,,,,,, +Asphodelus fistulosus,"Description: Erect herb with flowering stem 20-80 cm high. Leaves usually > 40, hollow, terete, 3-55 cm long, to 8 mm diam. Scape 3-48 cm long, 2.5-7 mm diam.; panicle to 40 cm long, 5-30-flowered; pedicels 1-9 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1.5-6 mm wide. Tepals 5-11 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, white or sometimes pale pink with red-brown central stripe. Stamens 6-7 mm long; filaments 3-5 mm long, with very short white hairs over basal 2 mm; anthers 1-2.5 mm long. Capsule 4-6 mm long, 4-6 mm diam., pale red-brown to sandy-brown; seeds 3-4 mm long, black."," seeds 3-4 mm long, black. ",,,,,,,, +Bulbine bulbosa,"Description: Perennial herb, 27-75 cm high with thick roots, and often with bulb 7-25 mm long, 12-23 mm diam. Leaves 3-7, channelled, 4.5-48 cm long, to 8 mm diam., basal 2-5.5 c. of leaves 10-25 mm wide. Scapes 19-50 cm long, 1-5 mm diam.; raceme 4.5-26 cm long, to 50-flowered; pedicels 5-30 mm long; bracts 0.7-15 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Flowers often fragrant. Tepals 9-22 mm long, 1-3.5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 8-9 mm long; filaments with gold-brown clavate hairs to 1.5 mm long at base of anthers; anthers gold, 2-4 mm long. Ovules 3-8 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 0.8-2 mm long, brown to almost black."," seeds 0.8-2 mm long, brown to almost black. ",,,,,,,, +Bulbine vagans,"Description: Perennial herb, 20-60 cm high with thick roots. Leaves 4-> 20 channelled, 12-30 cm long, 2-6 mm diam., shiny, glabrous, basal 1.5-2.5 c. of leaves 0.5-1.0 mm wide. Scapes many, erect initially, then procumbent, 6.5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 mm diam.; raceme 11-50 cm long, to 45-flowered; pedicels 6-20 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide. Tepals 4-13 mm wide. Stamens unequal; outer filaments 3-5 mm long, inner filaments 4.5-7 mm long; anthers gold, c. 1 mm long, anthers on longer filaments with gold clavate hairs 0.1 mm long along back of anthers, anthers on shorter filaments with red clavate hairs at base of anthers. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma 3-lobed. Capsule c. 4 mm long; seeds 2-3 mm long, grey to black with pale brown to black markings."," seeds 2-3 mm long, grey to black with pale brown to black markings. ",,,,,,,, +Centaurea benedicta,"Description: Stem 10-60 cm, cobwebby, striate, branched or with sessile heads and a rosette of leaves. Leaves pinnatifid, oblong in outline, margins spinose, cobwebby, prominently white-veined on lower surface; basal leaves up to 30 cm long and 8 cm wide, petiolate; cauline leaves much smaller and sessile, base stem-clasping, lamina often decurrent on stem for 10 mm or more. Heads 15-35 mm diam. Achenes c. 8 mm long, brown; pappus stiff, outer bristles c. 10 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Euryops virgineus,"Description: Woody erect shrub, 1-1.5 metre high; branches long, slender, imbricate with leaves crowded all along to their apices. Branches with many leaf base scars on the woody branches. Leaves 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at the widest point, sessile, wedge-shaped and sharply and deeply 3-5-toothed. Flowers bright yellow, axillary but towards the apices of the branches; peduncles much longer than the leaves, 15-20 mm long; involuvcral bracts 5-7, oblong, subacute, connate below; recepticle conical; ray florets 6-7; disc florets c. 22. Achenes glabrous with longitudinal grooves, c. 1 mm long, pappus white, sparse plumose, with barbs, not persisting.", ,,,,,,,, +Rutidosis murchisonii,"Description: Erect herb up to 40 cm high. Leaves mostly cauline, linear or linear-elliptic, 1- 6 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, sessile, upper surface woolly or glabrous, lower surface woolly. Heads terminal; involucres hemispherical, 8-10 mm diam., involucral bracts glabrous, florets yellow. Achenes c.1 mm long; pappus of 8-12 narrow acute scales with long cilia on margin.", ,,,,,,,, +Siloxerus multiflorus,"Description: Annual herb 1.5-5 cm high; stem single and erect, or several and ascending, very sparsely hairy with long straight hairs. Leaves opposite at base, alternate above, linear-lanceolate, 3-10 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Heads sessile in clusters subtended by clusters of leaves; individual heads globose, 2-4 mm diam.; involucral bracts 3-seriate, glabrous; outer bracts hyaline, inner bracts hyaline except for herbaceous midrib. Florets c. 25 in terminal heads, fewer in lateral ones, as long as involucre, c. 3 mm long; corolla white, 4-toothed. Achenes oblanceolate, c. 1 mm long, dark brown, base and apex strongly oblique, surface with several globose papillae; pappus of 7-11 obovate scales, 1-2 mm long, whitish, margins entire.", ,,,,,,,, +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. integrifolium,"Description: Slender shrub or small tree, 2-10 m high. Leaf lamina mostly lanceolate; margins entire, young leaves sometimes sparsely and irregularly toothed.", ,,,,,,,, +Atherosperma moschatum subsp. moschatum,"Description: Small to medium-sized trees 4-30 m high. Leaf lamina lanceolate, oblanceolate or sometimes elliptic; margins usually regularly to irregularly toothed.", ,,,,,,,, +Impatiens sodenii,"Description: Subshrub to c. 2 m high, suckering, bushy, glabrous. Stems few-branched, green above, red below, thick, succulent except at base. Leaves in whorls of up to 6; lamina oblong or oblong-obovate, 6-12 cm long, (1.5-) 2-3.5 cm wide, base attenuate or narrow-cuneate, margin prominently toothed, apex acute; petiole 0.5-2 (-3) cm long, broadly winged (so leaves often appearing sessile). Flowers solitary on slender pedicels amongst axils of uppermost leaves, 5-6.5 cm diam., usually pale pink, but varying from white to violet. Lateral sepals 10-11 mm long, ovate, acuminate; posterior sepal broadly ovate, convex and keeled when fresh, flat or nearly so when dry; spur 2-4.5 cm long; very slender. Corolla irregular, with face flattened; upper petal c. 2.5-3 cm long, 2.5-3 cm wide, deeply emarginate; each lateral petal united at base, having a lower obovate and an upper suborbicular segment, c. 2-2.5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, slightly emarginate. Anthers rose. Fruit to c. 2.5 cm long, fusiform, distinctly 5-ribbed, c. 3 mm wide. Seed not seen.", . ,,,,,,,, +Radermachera sinica,"Description: China Doll Radermachera sinica (Hance) Hemsl., often grown as a houseplant, is possibly naturalised in the Sydney region as a garden escape. It can grow to be a tree to 10 m tall (and possibly up to 30 m) with usually bipinnate, glossy green leaves to 70 cm long, ovate to narrowly ovate or elliptic-ovate leaflets 2.5-7 cm long, and flowers with usually white, campanulate-funnelform corolla to c. 10 cm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,"Description: Trees to 16 m tall, dioecious. Adult leaves leathery, glabrous; petiole 0.5-1 cm long; lamina elliptic, (3-) 5-9 cm long, (1.5-) 2-4 cm broad; base acute to slightly rounded-obtuse; apex often slightly oblique, entire, rounded; venation 4 or 5 primary veins on each side of midrib above 3 basal veins, reticulate. Juvenile leaves lanceolate, pinnatisect-dentate. Inflorescence dense, in axils of upper leaves, 3-5 mm long. Perianth lobes membranous, 1-2 mm long, margins dry and more or less membranous. Anthers rounded, 1- 1.5mm long. Ovary 1 mm long, apically truncate with 2 forked stigmatic lobes. Drupe, fleshy, globular, 6-7 mm long, purple; style persistent. Endocarp conical, 5.5-6 mm long, deeply pitted.", ,,,,,,,, +Capparis canescens,"Description: Shrub or tree, erect, to 5 m high, hairy. Spines straight, spreading, 6-10 mm long, reduced or absent on flowering branches. Leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; 4-7 pairs of veins; petiole 1-4 cm long. Inflorescence solitary or in collateral pairs in axils of uppermost leaves; pedicels 3-10 cm long. Buds prominently quadrangular. Sepals 16-23 mm long, outer pair hairy, inner pair glabrous. Petals c. 3 cm long, 2 cm wide, glabrous or woolly at base, white or pink. Stamens 85-160. Gynophore 6.5-8 cm long, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 4-6 mm long; placentas 4 or 5. Fruit globose, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, surface various. Seeds several; axis through attachment 7-9 mm long.", seeds several; axis through attachment 7-9 mm long. ,,,,,,,, +Symphoricarpos albus,"Description: Dense shrub about 1 m tall. Leaves to 5 (-7) cm long, 3 cm wide, elliptic or more or less orbicular, often lobed on fresh shoots. Flower clusters 3-4 cm long; summer. Flowers pink, bell-shaped, stamens slightly protruding. Fruit about 1 cm wide, pure white.", ,,,,,,,, +Scleranthus sp. Fitzs Hill (J.G.West 5342),"Description: Lax, straggling, procumbent perennial with non-woody base; stems to c. 30 cm long, usually sparsely minutely hairy or scabrous. Leaves more or less clustered but clusters not as remote as in S. fasciculatus, 4-7 mm long, keeled (at least near apex), with apiculate apex, margins sparsely minutely hairy or papillose, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence a long-pedunculate pair of subsessile flowers, peduncle to 11 mm long in fruit, glabrous or occasionally sparsely minutely hairy; pedicels absent or very short, to 0.5 mm long; sepals 5 (rarely 4), triangular ovate, to 0,8 mm long. Stamen 1. Fruit and surrounding persistent calyx urceolate.", ,,,,,,,, +Ipomoea fimbriosepala,"Description: Annual with twining stems, young stems glabrous, older stems setose. Leaves with lamina narrowly to broadly deltoid, 4-12 cm long, 1-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronulate, base sagittate to hastate, glabrous; petiole 1-5 cm long. Inflorescence 1- few-flowered; peduncles 0.5-3.5 cm long; bracteoles 8-15 mm long, ovate, acuminate to apiculate, membranous, pale green, moderately persistent; pedicels 1-3.5 cm long. Sepals unequal; outer 3 larger, ovate, 13-20 mm long, apex mucronate, abaxially 3-winged, the wings smooth or dentate basally, glabrous. Corolla funnel-shaped, purplish to red with a darker throat, glabrous; tube 2.5-3.5 cm long; limb c. 5 cm diam. Capsule ovoid, 12-14 mm diam.; seeds densely tomentellous.", seeds densely tomentellous. ,,,,,,,, +Bulbostylis humilis,"Description: Slender tufted, amphicarpous annual or short-lived perennial. Culms angular, glabrous, 8-15 cm long, 0.2-0.4 mm diam. Leaves densely scabrid, flat but appearing almost filiform, 2-6 cm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide. Inflorescence of 1-3 clustered spikelets, often with amphicarpous spikelets hidden in basal leaf sheaths. Aerial spikelets ovoid, acute, 3-8 mm long, 2-4 mm diam. Glumes 2-4 mm long, pale to dark red-brown with usually green excurrent scabrous mucro, glabrous or scattered-pubescent on sides. Stamens 2; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm long. Style 2-fid. Nut obovoid, 1-1.4 mm long, 0.9-1 mm diam., with shortly transversely elongated epidermal cells in longitudinal rows, when young whitish, when mature grey to brownish. Basal spikelets with larger glumes and nuts and sometimes with style 3-fid.", ,,,,,,,, +Carex divisa,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, with culms spread out along relatively stout, long rhizome. Culms 15-80 cm tall, slender, trigonous, scabrous near apex. Leaves shorter than culms, blades 1.5-3 mm wide, mid-green to greyish green; ligule obvious, broad-acute, 2-3 mm long; sheaths brown, becoming fibrous with age. Inflorescence dense, 1-3 cm long, shortly oblong in outline, with short lateral branches more or less upright and appressed to main axis; involucral bracts glume-like except for lowest, which is leaf-like and longer than the inflorescence; spikes 3-8, short, mostly closely clustered, more or less sessile; terminal spike male at apex and female below, other spikes female; male glumes 3.5-4.5 mm long, acute, pale red-brown; female glumes 3.5-5 mm long, acute, mucronate, darkish red-brown with paler midrib and obvious hyaline margins. Perigynia (utricles) ovate to elliptic in outline, red-brown at maturity, with several more or less prominent nerves on both faces, 3.5-4 mm long; beak 0.5-0.7 mm long, only slightly split. Style 2-fid. Nutlet obovate in outline, lenticular in cross-section, very shortly stalked, mid-brown.", ,,,,,,,, +Ficinia marginata,"Description: Small tufted annual. Culms filiform, to 10 cm high. Leaves with blade shorter than culms, to 4 cm long. Spikelets 1-6 (rarely to 12) per inflorescence, 3-7 mm long; involucral bract erect or spreading, longer than spikelets. Glumes rather rigid, with stout midrib, sides shining with 4-6 conspicuous nerves, 1.5-2 mm long, straw-coloured, often with red-brown to blackish patches. Stamens 3. Style 3-fid. Nut equally trigonous, obovoid to ellipsoid or broad-ellipsoid, angles subacute, about two thirds the length of glume, 0.8-1.2 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm diam., minutely roughened or reticulate, shining, straw-coloured to dark brown.", ,,,,,,,, +Lepidosperma prospectum,"Description: Large caespitose perennial 0.6-1.2 m high, 0.4-1.5 m across. Rhizomes spreading, to at least 30 cm long. Culms 65-115 cm long, 5.3-7.9 mm wide; 0.9-2.2 mm thick, biconvex to planoconvex, striate or smooth, not grooved, margins scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade, antrorse, evenly spaced, not resinous, faces glabrous. Culms longer than leaves, culm to leaf ratio 0.9. Leaves equitant, spreading at 10-20 degrees in individual ramets, 44-98 cm long. Leaf sheath 6-13 cm long, mid-brown, or dark brown to almost black, not conspicuously resinous, leaf sheath margins translucent, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, face glabrous. Ligule with a free limb, acuminate, glabrous or scabrous. Leaf lamina well-developed, (25-)38-87 cm long, 3.8-7.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.7 mm thick, linear, biconvex to concavo-convex, coarsely or finely striate, not deeply grooved, leaf lamina margins concolorous, not resinous, scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade (not interrupted), antrorse, evenly spaced, leaf lamina faces glabrous. Involucral bract 5-17 cm long, sheath 12-48 mm long, green, yellow-brown, pale to dark brown, or grey, not resinous, sheath apex scabrous or puberulous, lamina 38-112 mm long, 2.3-3.3 mm wide, isobilaterally flattened along entire length, or triangular in section at bract lamina apex, scabrous, not resinous, apex acuminate. Inflorescence narrowly ovate, or narrowly elliptic, panicle-like; 8-17 cm long, 28-34 mm wide, with 3-4 orders of branching, primary axis 7-14-noded, lowest internode 30-47 mm long, lateral branches 1 per node, spikelets somewhat distanced near the base of the inflorescence, but contracted above primary or secondary branches, lowest lateral branch 40-91 mm long, 10-30 mm wide (including spikelets). Spikelet prophyll emarginate, margin, keel and abaxial face puberulous. Spikelets 35-90 per lowest lateral branch, 7.1-9.8 mm long; 1.7-3.1 mm diam., all flowers bisexual, fertile, rachilla straight. Sterile floral bracts 4 per spikelet, basal bracts 3.2-4.2 mm long, apex aristate, midrib raised, mucronate, abaxial face puberulous, margins puberulous. Fertile floral bracts 3 per spikelet, 6.9-8.3 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, apex subulate, not mucronate, midrib apparent, abaxial face puberulous, adaxial face glabrous, margins puberulous. Stamens 3, filaments 4.1-6.8 mm long; anthers 2.5-3.2 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, with a glabrous apical appendage 0.9-1.1 mm long. Style 3-branched, undivided part 2.6-3.7 mm long, glabrous, branches 1.9-2.7 mm long, hairy. Perianth scales 6, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm wide, narrow-ovate or ovate, apex caudate or subulate with antrorse hairs, base glabrous. Nutlet 3.7-4.5 mm long, 2.0-2.2 mm diam., ovate to elliptical in outline, ribs raised or almost flush, whitish, pale yellow to pale yellow-brown, glabrous, style base persistent, c. 0.15 mm long, 0.3 mm wide.", ,,,,,,,, +Hibbertia planifolia,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent shrub about 30 cm high, much branched, with leaves clustered terminally. Branches with distinctly raised leaf base; pubescent with dense multiangulate fascicled hairs. Leaves obtriangular, 3.5-5 x 1-1.5 mm, Flowers single, sessile in terminal clusters of leaves; Peduncle -/+ absent.", ,,,,,,,, +Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,"Description: Rhizome short, scales reddish brown. Fronds to 50 cm long, pinnate, with a terminal pinna; stipes very scaly at the base; pinnae numerous (9-15 pairs), leathery, shiny, variously shaped, usually 6 cm long, the margin with irregular, acuminate teeth; veins anastomosing. Sori circular, evenly spread on the lower surface; indusium peltate, persistent.", ,,,,,,,, +Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,"Description: Erect to spreading, multistemmed shrub with a pale yellow indumentum. Leaves narrow-oblong to linear, 8-32 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm wide; upper surface green to grey-green, sparsely to densely hairy, becoming glabrous with age, scabrous; lower surface white, densely hairy; margins recurved or revolute to midrib concealing lower surface; apex obtuse to acute. Flowers axillary, solitary or sometimes two together; peduncles 0.7-2 mm long; bracts 5-9, 1.2-3.4 mm long. Male flowers sessile, androecium 1.6-3 mm long; stamens 15-55. Female flowers sessile; calyx lobes sparsely hairy to glabrous; ovary glabrous; styles shortly united for up to 0.6 mm, limbs 3 or rarely 4, deeply 2-4 lobed. Capsule 6.4-8 mm long. Seed 4.5-5.2 mm long.", seed 4.5-5.2 mm long. ,,,,,,,, +Platylobium montanum,"Description: Weakly erect to sprawling shrubs. Leaves opposite, rarely alternate, broad ovate to ovate, bases cordate. Inflorescences 1-4 per axil; inflorescence scales glabrous except for margins. Calyx sparsely to densely hairy with appressed hairs. Petals orange-yellow, back of standard purle-brown or with narrow yellow bands. Pods up to 6-seeded, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,"Description: Weakly erect to sprawling shrubs 0.2-1.5 m high. Leaves opposite broad ovate to ovate, 3-7 cm long, 25-40 mm wide, apex acute to mucronate, spine like, but not pungent, base cordate, upper surface reticulate, tuberculate, lower surface glabrous with age; stipules 3-5 mm long, persistent. Inflorescences 1-4 per axil. Inflorescence scales up to 14, glabrous except for margins; bracts 3-6 mm long; bracteoles 4-10 mm long; pedicels 5-15 (-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, sparsely to densely hairy with appressed hairs. Standard petal 10-15 mm long, 12-22 mm wide; orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown or with narrow yellow bands; wings yellow, sometimes with red patches; keel purple. Pods oblong, 15-40 mm long, 8-17 mm wide on stipes 10-15 mm long, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous.", ,,,,,,,, +Platylobium parviflorum,"Description: Erect shrub to c. 2 m high. Leaves narrow ovate, narrow elliptic or lanceolate 2-6.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; base cuneate to broadly rounded. Inflorescences 1-3 per axil. Inflorescence scales 8-12, glabrous, or sparsely hairy; bracts 2.5-3.5 mm long; bracteoles 2.5-6 mm long; pedicles 5-15(-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, with scattered appressed hairs. Standsard petal 10-12 mm long, 15 mm wide, mostly orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown with narrow to broad yellow bands; wings yellow; keel purplish. Pods oblong, 15-30 mm long, on stipes 4-12 mm long, hairy on sutures, and either glabrous, hairy or over, or hairs only on zone overlaying the seeds.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea aculeata,"Description: Erect to procumbent shrub to 4 m; branchlets spreading-pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear, crowded on upper parts of branches, apex prominently aristate, margins tightly inrolled, adaxial surface enclosed, so appearing terete with a groove on the upper surface, 3.6-14 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, surfaces discolorous, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers 8-9 mm long, pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm long; bracteoles c. 3 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate, aristate, sparsely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx 4-5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous except at base of style. Pod 5-6 mm long, turgid.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea cunninghamii,"Description: Erect shrub; stems glabrous to sparsely spreading-hairy. Leaves mostly opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate to broad-rhomboid, flat, 8-22 mm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to incurved, surfaces concolorous; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 8-15 mm long; pedicels 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 2-5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear-ovate, subulate, glabrous, attached to lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-8 mm long, glabrous or ciliate; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pod 6-7 mm long, turgid.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea forsythiana,"Description: Erect shrub; stems with mixed spreading, curled and occasionally ferruginous, hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to narrow-elliptic to narrow-obovate, often concave, 7-30 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to recurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2-3 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal or apparently terminal, with 1 to several flowers, often on lateral short shoots; bracts c. 2 mm long, 2-3-lobed, ovate, subulate, keeled, glabrous, persistent. Flowers 7-13 mm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracteoles 1.5-3 mm long, lacking stipules, ovate, acuminate, mostly hairy, attached at base of calyx tube. Calyx 4-7 mm long, glabrous to glabrescent; lobes ciliate, acuminate to acute. Ovary hairy. Pod 6-8 mm long, turgid.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea furcata,"Description: Erect Shrub to 2.5 m; branchlets glabrous. Leaves alternate, linear, with abaxial surface cells each bearing a low triangular mamilla, 7.3-18.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins involute, surfaces glaucous above, dull mid-green below, stipules c. 6.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminating leafy shoots, dense, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 12 mm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, villose, attached at lower part of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea mucronata,"Description: Shrub to 1.2 m Leaves narrowly lanceolate, canaiculate, margins recurved. Clustered in deanse heads; bracts densely hairy.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, linear or oblanceolate, 6.1-21.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 or 1.2-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, or strongly inrolled, almost terete, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules 1.5-2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 6.1-18.3 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins inrolled and channelled but dorsal surface visible, surfaces discolorous, lower surface bright green, darker than slightly glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2.2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 1.5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, sparesely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4.5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.8-21.7 mm long, 1.3-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea percussa,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.6 m; branchlets with long, spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, clavate, 2.3-3.9 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm wide, apex rounded, margins tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 1.5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves and stipules similar; bracts absent. Flowers c. 6 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, ciliate, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary not seen. Pods not seen.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, or tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.8 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-1.2 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers not seen, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Pods not seen.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea setigera,"Description: Probably an erect shrub; stems appressed-pubescent. Leaves alternate, narrowly ovate to somewhat obovate, 3-nerved, at least at the base, straight or gently curved along length, concave, 2.0-4.1 mm long, 1.0-1.6 mm wide, apex shortly aristate, margins flat to incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescences apparently terminal, dense, leafy, with enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers 5-6 mm long; pedicels 0.7-0.9 mm long; bracteoles 3.3-3.7 mm long, stipulate, free, about 1.5x length of stipules, linear, shortly aristate, pubescent, attached to upper part of calyx tube; bracteolar stipules lanceolate, acuminate. Calyx 3.9-5.3 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy only at apex. Not known.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Crookwell (D.L.Jones 17042 ;amp; M.Garratt),Description: Previously confused with a broad concept of P. spinosa and probably most closely related to P. subternata., ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Lobs Hole (M.E.Phillips 176),"Description: Previously confused with P. lapidosa, but differs in the small, glabrous, curved leaves with a short mucro.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Mount Canobolas (R.Coveny 4191b),"Description: Erect or decumbent shrub, 0.25-1.3(-2) m high, young stems hairy. Alternate, narrowly elliptic, 6-11 mm long, 0.9-1.8 mm wide, mucronate, margins incurved. Inflorescence a head-like cluster. Calyx 9-10 mm long, tube glabrous, lobes with long, spreading hairs. Flowers deep orange with yellow blotch and dark red llines at the base of the standard, keel red. Standard petal 8.4-10.7 mm wide. Ovary with a tuft of hairs at base of style. Pod ovate, apex hairy.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Nandewar Range (D.F.Mackay 863),"Description: Previously confused with P. procumbens, difering in being an erect shrub to 1.5 m. Currently under revision at NSW.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),"Description: Erect to procumbent shrub; stems spreading- to appressed-hairy. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic to obovate, flat to concave, 3-12 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, apex obtuse and often slightly notched, margins recurved, upper surface darker than lower; stipules 1-1.5 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, dense; bracts imbricate, persistent, 2-4 mm long, 2-lobed, broad-ovate, acute, mostly glabrous with ciliate margins. Flowers 8-10 mm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long; bracteoles ca 2 mm long, lacking stipules, oblong to ovate, toothed near apex, acute, keeled, hairy, attached near centre or upper part of calyx tube. Calyx 4-6 mm long, densely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Piliga (R.Coveny 2359),"Description: Allied to P. subternata and previously confused with P. spinosa, a complex which is curently under revision.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Pound Creek Station (P.H.Weston 3370 ;amp; P.Bernhardt),"Description: Allied to P. boormanii but differes in the glabrous leaves, large floral bracts and stiff, erect hairs on the calyx lobes.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Queanbeyan (E.Gilbert 950001 et al.),"Description: Previously confused with Pultenaea lapidosa, a species confied to Victoria. A formal description will soon be published.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Wagga Wagga (G.Burrows 13),"Description: Previously confused with P. setulosa and P. boormanii, differing in the slender, apiculate leaves and silky hairy calyx.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),"Description: Procumbent shrub; stems appressed-pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear to oblanceolate, 8-15(-16) mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm wide, apex acuminate and partly recurved, margins mostly recurved, upper surface concave with a row of hairs along midrib, lower surface silky, hairs persistent; stipules 5.8-6.9 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, dense with 5-9 flowers; bracts imbricate, persistent, 3.1-5.7 mm long, not fused at apex, ovate to elliptic, glabrous with uniformly ciliate margins. Flowers 4.1-4.5 mm long; pedicels 0.7-1.1 mm long; bracteoles 2.5-4.0 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, weakly keeled, sparsely hairy, attached 0.2-0.7 mm above base of calyx tube. Calyx 3.1-4.2 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy. Not seen.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Wide Bay (D.A.Halford Q8883 ;amp; G.P.Guymer),"Description: Previously confused with P. spinosa, which has broader, regularly whorled leaves, and an erect habit.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Woomargama (E.J.McBarron 2493),"Description: Differs from members of the P. procumbens species complex in the narrow leaves, 0.7-1.0(-1.6 when flattened) mm wide.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea sp. Yadboro (G.P.McDonald 46-85),Description: Part of the P. spinosa complex which is under revision., ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea subternata,"Description: Erect shrub; stems spreading-pubescent. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate, flat to concave, 5-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, apex aristate, margins incurved to involute, concolorous or upper surface slightly darker than lower; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long; pedicels 3-4 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear- to narrow-ovate, bristly, hairy or rarely glabrous, attached at base or lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-7 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy only at apex. Pod c. 6 mm long, turgid.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea tenebrosa,"Description: Erect shrub to 2 m; branchlets glabrous or with spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to nearly terete, 5.7-16.6 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins tightly inrolled but not enclosing upper surfaace, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green on sides with a dark red-brown medial stripe, darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 8 mm long, sessile; bracteoles c. 4 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near middle of calyx tube. Calyx 5-6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not Seen.", ,,,,,,,, +Pultenaea williamsii,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high; branchlets with sparse to moderately dense straight or crisped hairs. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic, flat to concave, 13.2-24 mm long, 1.8-3.8 mm wide, apex acute, mucronate, margins incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2.3-4.5 mm long. Inflorescences irregular, not terminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 9-11 mm long; pedicels 2.2-4.6 mm long; bracteoles 1.8-2.7 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely hairy, attached just above base of calyx tube. Calyx 4.6-6.2 mm long, sparsely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods 8-8.6 mm long, turgid.", ,,,,,,,, +Juncus pallescens,"Description: Tufted or shortly rhizomatous perennial. Culms terete or slightly compressed, 20-80 cm long, 1.0-2.5 mm diam. Leaves unitubulose, several basal and 0 or 1 spread along culms, shorter than or equalling culms; blade terete to slightly compressed, 0.8-3.5 mm diam.; auricles 1.5-3.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, diffuse, 2-10 cm long; flowers clustered at apex of branches, (4-)8-20 flowers per hemispherical to globose cluster and 3-10(-20) clusters per inflorescence; involucral bract 1, well-developed, 1-5 cm long, shorter than inflorescence. Tepals usually red-brown, with broad hyaline to whitish margins; outer tepals 3.0-4.5 mm long, equalling or slightly longer than inner tepals. Stamens 6 (rarely 3), shorter than outer tepals; anthers 0.5-0.9 mm long. Capsule shorter than (rarely equalling or slightly longer than) outer tepals, obovoid to ellipsoid, obtuse, apiculate, yellow-brown. Seeds 0.3-0.4 mm long, c. 0.2 mm diam."," seeds 0.3-0.4 mm long, circa 0.2 mm diam. ",,,,,,,, +Triglochin isingiana,"Description: Slender caespitose annual or ephemeral to c. 12 cm high. Leaves filiform to c. 8 cm long. Inflorescence a spike-like raceme to c. 5 cm long, exceeding the leaves. Flowers on pedicels 1-5 mm long. Perianth segments c. 0.5 mm long. Fertile carpels 3, alternating with 3 sterile ones. Fruit almost linear but tapering to the summit, 5-6 mm long, c. 1 mm diam. near base; fertile carpels each with 2 prominent recurved spurs, with or without 2 minute deflexed spurs between them, falling free from a persistent central axis.", ,,,,,,,, +Seringia hookeriana,Description: Description to be added, ,,,,,,,, +Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,"Description: Erect or procumbent subshrub, often with long trailing stems to 80 cm long. Leaves ovate-cordate to lanceolate, 5-40 mm long, stipules filiform. Flowers axillary, solitary on filiform pedicels to 40 mm long. Calyx 2-5 mm long, lobes acute. Corolla 5-10 mm long, orange-yellow. Fruit conical, 4-5 mm diam., glabrous; mericarps 5-8, channelled at summit, wrinkled on back.", ,,,,,,,, +Ptisana howeana,"Description: Large, robust fern. Fronds up to 4 m long, 2- or 3-pinnate; pinnae alternate; pinnules very shortly petiolulate, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, distinctly crenulate, abruptly acuminate, glabrous. Synangia submarginal, 8 or 9 per cm, 2-3.5 mm long, with 15-22 pairs of sori.", ,,,,,,,, +Cipadessa baccifera,"Description: A much-branched shrub or small tree, sometimes scandent; young parts silky. Leaves 8 - 30 cm long; rachis 3 - 6 cm long; leaflets 7 - 13, opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, acute at both ends, entire or coarsely serrate along margins, 2.5 - 12 x 1.5 - 5 cm, glabrous, sometimes hairy especially on nerves; petiolules short. Inflorescence in panicles shorter than leaves; peduncles slender, 3 - 10 cm long. Flowers small, white; pedicels ca 2 mm long. Calyx with 5, short, 3-angular teeth, pubescent outside. Petals oblong, acute, 2 - 4 x 1 - 1.5 mm, membranous, pubescent outside. Stamens slightly shorter than petals; filaments hairy; appendages sharp, as long as anthers. Ovary glabrous; style short; stigma 5-lobed. Drupes globose, 5-lobed, 5-8 mm, red when ripe.", ,,,,,,,, +Aggreflorum brachyandrum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m high, with seasonally flaking bark, younger stems pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 20-50 mm long, usually 2-4 mm wide, ultimately glabrous; apex acute or acuminate, infolded, short point usually pungent; base somewhat tapering, petiole absent. Flowers 3-7 together, c. 7 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 1 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 2-3 mm long. Stamens 1-1.3 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit to c. 4 mm diam., glabrous; valves not exserted, later raised slightly.", ,,,,,,,, +Aggreflorum ellipticum,"Description: Shrub to over 3 m high with fibrous flaking bark, younger stems pubescent. Leaves usually broad- to narrow-elliptic, to 30 mm long, 3-4(-5) mm wide, mostly glabrescent, apex usually tapering, acute, point blunt, incurved, base tapering, scarcely petiolate. Flowers several together, c. 10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam., pubescent, valves not exserted, later raised slightly.", ,,,,,,,, +Aggreflorum speciosum,"Description: Shrub usually 1-3 m high but occasionally becoming small trees reaching 5-6 m; bark peeling in strips; younger stems pubescent. Leaves broad-lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 20-30 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, incurved; apex acute, usually infolded, point blunt; base almost stem-clasping, pubescent; petiole densely pubescent. Flowers several together, 8-10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Sepals c. 2 mm long, pubescent, ciliate. Petals 3-4 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., pubescent; valves exserted.", ,,,,,,,, +Gaudium blakelyi,"Description: Shrub c. 1 m high, bark close, shed in strips, younger stems densely silky. Leaves obovate to broad-elliptic, often concave, 4-8 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, silky on base and margins; apex variably rounded to acute or acuminate, point blunt to pungent; base tapering gradually to a short slender petiole often broader at the base. Flowers 1-4 together, c. 7 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 10 mm long, pedicel often at least 5 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 2-2.5 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm or less in length. Ovary 3- to 5-locular. Fruit 2-3.5 mm diam., glabrescent; pedicel mostly 6-8 mm long; valves not much exserted.", ,,,,,,,, +Gaudium brevipes,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m or more high, bark close, younger stems with appressed fine persistent hairs. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate or obovate, mostly 10-20 mm long, usually 2-5 mm wide, flat or recurved, silky or glabrous; apex obtuse or short-acuminate, usually recurved, point minute, pungent; base narrowing to a short petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 6-8 mm diam. white. Hypanthium 4-7 mm long, pedicel 2-8 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, silky. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam.; pedicel 2-10 mm long, silky; valves rounded, exerted.", ,,,,,,,, +Gaudium deanei,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, with bark peeling in long strips; younger stems silky or glabrous. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 10-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, incurved, glabrous; apex broad-acute, infolded, point blunt, soft; base tapering; sessile. Flowers solitary, c. 8-10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 mm long, mostly glabrous. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals c. 5 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., mostly glabrous; valves exerted after opening.", ,,,,,,,, +Gaudium microcarpum,"Description: Shrub usually 1-2 m or more high, bark various, younger stems glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate, 2-20 mm long, 4 mm wide, incurved, almost glabrous at maturity; apex obtuse to long-acuminate, pungent point 1 mm long; base narrowing to a conspicuous slender petiole expanded at the extreme base. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 8-12 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, pedicel 0.5-1.5 mm long densely silky. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm in length. Ovary usually 4-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, 3-4 mm diam., pubescent; valves rounded, exerted; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Gaudium multicaule,"Description: Shrub < 2 m high, often forming dense thickets, bark close, younger stems usually silky. Leaves variable, usually narrow- to broad-elliptic, 2-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, flat or concave, usually silky in part; apex shortly acute to acuminate, short point tending to recurve; base tapering into a short very broad petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 6-10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 2.5 mm long, pedicel < 1 mm, usually silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous or pubescent usually ciliate. Petals c. 2.5 mm long. Stamens c.1.5 mm or less in length. Ovary usually 3-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., silky; valves much exserted.", ,,,,,,,, +Gaudium myrsinoides,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, bark firm, younger stems glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate to oblanceolate, 5-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; margins incurved and usually minutely tuberculate, glabrescent; apex acute, point blunt tending to recurve; base tapering to a short petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 4 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 0.5 mm long, glabrous, (continuous with hypanthium). Petals 4-5 mm long. Stamens c. 4 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 4-6 mm diam.; valves exerted.", ,,,,,,,, +Gaudium namadgiense,"Description: Shrub to c. 1 m high or lower and procumbent in exposed sites; bark shed in strips or flaky layers, younger stems silky. Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, concave, 3.5-9 mm long, 1.5-3.7 mm wide, both surfaces silky, silvery to greyish green, or occasionally glabrous; apex acute or shortly acuminate; base tapering into petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 1 or 2 together, 6-10 mm diam., white or flushed pink. Hypanthium c. 2.5 mm long, tapering into pedicel, villous with spreading white hairs. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, persistent, villous. Petals 2.5-3 mm long. Stamens to c. 1 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 2-2.5 mm diam., villous, with base tapering into pedicel; valves not much exserted.", ,,,,,,,, +Gaudium parvifolium,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, close bark flaking, younger stems with long fine spreading hairs or silky, persistent or glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow- to broad-obovate, mostly 3-8 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually glabrous; apex usually obtuse and rounded, flat or incurved; base tapering to a slender petiole c. 1 mm in length. Flowers solitary, c. 10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium usually with dense, long, spreading hairs; hairs 2-3 mm long. Sepals 1-2 mm long, pubescent, ciliate. Petals c. 4 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary 5-locular. Fruit often held through season, c. 4 mm diam., pubescent; valves well exserted.", ,,,,,,,, +Gaudium polyanthum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 5 m high, bark firm, furrowed, flaking; younger stems silky. Leaves elliptic to linear, 10-25 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex obtuse or tapering, point blunt; base tapering to a slender petiole. Flowers solitary or occasionally 2 together, mostly 5-6 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 2 mm long, pedicel c. 1 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 0.7 mm long, glabrous. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, usually c. 3 mm diam.; pedicel 1 mm long, glabrous; valves rounded, exerted.", ,,,,,,,, +Gaudium semibaccatum,"Description: Shrub usually to 0.5 m high, bark close or later flaking, younger stems pubescent. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 5-10 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, usually flat, glabrous at maturity or pubescent near base of upper surface; apex usually obtuse and point blunt; base tapering to a broad flat petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, mostly 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually silky. Sepals 1-2 mm long, pubescent or glabrous, ciliate. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit usually 4-6 mm diam., pubescent, valves exerted but forming a flat-topped fruit.", ,,,,,,,, +Gaudium subglabratum,"Description: Stout shrub to > 2 m high, bark flaking in thin layers, younger stems silky, glabrescent. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, often falcate, 15-35 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, flat or slightly incurved, silky to almost glabrous at maturity: apex obtuse to broad-acute, short point usually blunt; base tapering to a short narrow rather flattened petiole. Flowers solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3.5 mm long, glabrous except for silky pedicel; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long. Sepals 2.5-3.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals 5-6 mm long. Stamens 2-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 4-7 mm diam.; pedicel silky; valves not exserted.", ,,,,,,,, +Gaudium trinervium,"Description: Shrub or small tree, 2-5 m high, bark in thin flaking layers, younger stems pubescent. Leaves broad-obovate to very narrow-elliptic and falcate, 10-20 mm long, 1-6 mm wide, silky, glabrescent; apex rounded to acuminate, point blunt; base tapering or rounded; shortly petiolate. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 7-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 or more mm long pubescent. Sepals 1.5-2.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 3-6 mm diam., pubescent; valves not exserted.", ,,,,,,,, +Fraxinus chinensis,"Description: Tree 3-20 m high. Branchlets glabrous, variously hairy. Buds broadly ovoid or conical, brown tomentose. Leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose. Leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades broad-ovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide (terminal much larger), papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half, apex acute to long acuminate or caudate; primary veins 5-10 on each side of midrib Panicles terminal or lateral, 5-10 cm. Flowers dioecious, opening with leaves. Staminate flowers congested; calyx cupular, 1-1.5 mm; corolla absent. Pistillate flowers lax; calyx tubular, 2-3 mm. Fruit a samara, spathulate to very narrowly so, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-7(-15) mm wide; wing decurrent to middle or lower part of nutlet.", ,,,,,,,, +Caladenia moschata,"Description: Terrestrial herb. Leaf linear, to 22 cm long and 4 - 8 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Inflorescence to 15-30 cm high, 1-5 flowered. Flowers with musky scent. Sepals and lateral petals to 16 mm long, the outer surfaces with sessile or stalked glandular hairs, purplish brown to greenish brown, the inner surfaces white often with pinkish or bronzy markings towards sepal and petal tips; dorsal sepal cucullate, hooding the column. Labellum ovate, obscurely 3-lobed, 7-9 mm long, to 6-7 mm wide, white towards the base with a reddish purple marking on the midlobe apex; midlobe apex strongly recurved; lateral lobes with entire margins; midlobe margins toothed and recurved with numerous pairs of white to purplish teeth. Central calli in 4 rows, bearing clubbed, granular, yellow to purple heads becoming shorter towards the midlobe apex. Column erect with with broad, rounded wings and reddish brown blotches.", ,,,,,,,, +Genoplesium arrectum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb Leaf terete, 10-18 cm long by 1.5-2 mm wide, base reddish, free lamina linear with subulate apex, 12-20 mm long by 2.5-3.0 mm wide, sheathing the scape at base, ending 10-15 mm below the first flower, or level with the first flower. Inflorescence 13-21 cm tall, bearing 3-20 flowers in a dense spike 20-35 mm long. Ovary asymmetrically arcuate, 3.0-3.5 mm long. Flowers semi-erect with stiffly erect lateral sepals, c. 3.0 mm wide, dark purple. Dorsal sepal broadly ovate, truncate at base and tapered to an acuminate apex,4.0 mm long by 2.5 mm wide, concave, purplish-mauve with darker narrow bands on the margin, and three darker narrow bands along the medial and lateral veins, margins entire. Lateral sepals stiffly erect, parallel or slightly divergent, linear-lanceolate, slightly asymmetric, 5.0 mm long by 1.2mm wide, dark purplish-black, margins toward apex inrolled, apex narrowly obtuse, without a gland. Petals projecting forwards, ovate-lanceolate, 3.5 mm long by 1.2 mm wide, light purple with darker purple stripes and marginal bands, margins entire, apex long-acuminate, without a gland. Labellum hinged by a short claw, dark reddish-purple, broadly rotund-elliptic-to slightly broadly rotund-obovate, c. 3 mm long by 1.8 mm wide, broadest at middle, then tapering to an acute to short apiculate apex, margins in the distal two thirds beset with numerous, coarse spreading dark purple cilia c. 0.8 mm long, margins in the basal one third entire, callus ligulate, occupying around a third of the labellum width at the base then tapered to a rounded apex, extending three-quarters of the way to the labellum apex, dark purplish-black. Column 1.8 mm tall, 1.2 mm wide, blackish, foot ligulate, curved, 0.4 mm long; column wings shallowly divided into two unequal, closely set, lobes that hardly appear separated at all, postical lobe pinkish-mauve, ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, postical margins and surfaces coarsely and shortly ciliate over pigmented area; antical lobe pale, linear-oblong, symmetrical, apex irregularly obtuse, margins entire. Anther 0.9 mm long with a filiform rostrum 0.3 mm long. Pollinarium 1 mm long, pollinia c. 0.8 mm long, yellow, coarsely granular, caudicle 0.15 mm long, viscidium 0.15 mm diameter. Stigma 0.8 mm high by 0.6 mm wide, ovate-elliptic.", ,,,,,,,, +Genoplesium ectopum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf 10-25 cm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, terete, dark green with reddish base, lamina sheathing the scape, free lamina 15-20 mm long and 2.0-3.0 mm wide, ending 10-20 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 30-60 mm long above leaf, bearing 15-35 flowers in a densely crowded spike 20-40 mm long; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long. Flowers porrect, green and reddish purple to wholly reddish purple, 5.0-5.5 mm wide. Dorsal sepal greenish with 1 to 3 central purple stripes along veins and purplish margins; 3.0-4.0 mm long, 2.3-2.5 mm wide, broadly-ovate, concave, margins ciliate, apex acuminate. Lateral sepals green in flower bud, darkening with flower opening and age to deep maroon 4.0-5.0 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, lanceolate-falcate, widest just above base where weakly dilated on one margin (the margin closest to the axis of floral symmetry), with the dilated portion inrolled, concave toward apex, apex acute to apiculate, bearing a short non-glandular apiculus. Petals 3.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, narrow lanceolate, apex acuminate, margins sparsely ciliate; greenish at base and maroon toward apex. Labellum reddish-purple, 3.5-4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.5-1.8 mm wide, oblong to oblong-ovate, widest immediately above the base, with sides nearly parallel or slightly concave to near the apex, where the labellum contracts abruptly to a short triangular apiculus; labellum apex and base recurved; margins with numerous dark purple cilia, from base to apex, toward the base cilia are shorter, and increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the labellum apex cilia are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 1 mm long; callus dark purple, lingulate from a broad base, occupying the width of the labellum at the base, then narrowing to an oblong-lingulate parallel-sided extension with a rounded apex situated a quarter of the labellum length from the apex, shallowly channelled at the base, callus surface papillate. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 1.0 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, pale, 400 μm long; wings unequally bilobed to 0.75 × of their length, upper lobe around 500 μm long and 100 μm wide, lingulate with a rounded apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins shortly and closely ciliolate toward apex; anther versatile, 0.8 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum 0.4 mm long. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide. Stigma ovate, 0.5 mm long by 0.5 mm wide.", ,,,,,,,, +Genoplesium geminatum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf terete, to 21 cm long, 1.0 mm wide, lamina sheathing the scape, linear, free lamina 10-15 mm long and 1.5-2.0 mm wide, ending around 15 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 40-60 mm long, bearing 17-30 flowers on a peduncle 20-30 mm long above the leaf; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long, lengthening with age such that young spikes with newly opened flowers are densely crowded while older spikes with all flowers open and presenting may be openly spaced. Bracts at the base of each flower 1.5 mm long by 1.0 mm wide, with long apex that lays flush on the flower bud and is recurved as the flower opens. Flowers porrect to deflexed, tricoloured, green, cream and dark maroon. Dorsal sepal 4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.3 mm wide triangular-ovate, concave and inflated at medial base, apex shortly attenuate, bearing a small, obovoid, hyaline, stalked gland in bud, but this gland deciduous and shed as the flower opens, gland absent at anthesis. Lateral sepals dark maroon on outer surface, green on inner surface, 4.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, linear-lanceolate, widest just above base, concave toward apex sometimes margins overlapping and so tubular, acute, bearing a persistent, hyaline, clavate gland. Petals cream at base grading through maroon to dark maroon around apex, 2.3 mm long, 0.9 mm wide, triangular-falcate, outer surface papillate in distal third, dorsal margin straight in lower third, base not ampliate, then curved through 45 ° to the apex, margin irregularly crenate to shortly ciliolate in distal half, ventral margin curved at base then arched through around 30 ° from middle to apex, margin irregularly crenate in outer half, apex long attenuate, hyaline, without gland. Labellum maroon with cream at base either side of callus, 2.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.0 mm wide, obovate, widest two thirds from the base, narrowed toward apex which has an acute to acuminate apiculus, margins purple, ciliolate from base to apex, toward the base ciliola are short, papilla-like projections, these projections increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the apex are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 250 μm long, callus purple, extending from base into the apex, linear except at the very base where broadens to encompass the labellum width, shallowly channelled above a broad depression at the base, channel extending nearly to the apex, cells of the callus arranged in regular longitudinal rows, in contrast to the adjacent labellum lamina where cells are arranged in radiating rows, and are hyaline in the basal half of the labellum and purple in the upper half, callus surface increasingly papillate from the middle of the labellum toward the apex, papillae formed by prorate surface cells, increasing in length toward the apex, where nearly ciliolate across the labellum surface; attachment narrow, articulated, at apex of column foot. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 0.8 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, purple, 400 μm long; wings purple, unequally bilobed to 0.5 × of their length, upper lobe around 250 μm long and 100 μm wide, ligulate with an asymmetrically acute apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins and surfaces shortly and closely ciliolate; anther versatile, 0.5 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum whose apex is obtuse; stigma a squat lageniform shape, with a long dorsal projection extending well above the column wings in lateral view, the base rounded, surface ciliolate below dorsal projection. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide.", ,,,,,,,, +Genoplesium mucronatum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf to 12 cm long. Flowers porrect, green and reddish purple, around 5.0 mm wide across the maximum spread of the lateral sepals. Dorsal sepal reddish purplish, margins around the apex slightly darker; 2.0-2.5 mm long, broadly-ovate, concave, margins entire, abruptly contracted into an acuminate apex. Lateral sepals green with maroon suffused base in flower bud, darkening slightly with flower opening and age but still bicolorous with maroon suffused base and brown-green upper half, 3.0 mm long, linear-lanceolate, concave toward apex, apex acute and bearing a small clavate gland. Petals maroon, paler toward base, 2.0 mm long, lanceolate ‘or almost rhomboid’, apex acuminate and usually with a filiform point, margins entire or minutely serrulate; greenish at base and maroon toward apex. Labellum reddish-purple, 3.0 mm long, oblong with a rounded mucronate apex; margins with numerous short ciliola, slightly longer toward apex; callus reddish-purple, channeled near the base. Column wings equally bilobed, lobes obtuse, lower lobe margin shortly ciliolate. Anther obtuse, with a filiform rostrum. Stigma oval.", ,,,,,,,, +Pterostylis jeanesii,"Description: Terrestrial herb, deciduous. Leaves sessile, 2-10 in a rosette, imbricate, green, or withered at flower opening; lamina narrowly elliptical, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate. Sterile bracts 2-5, closely sheathing stem, lanceolate-acuminate, withered at flowering, 5-25 mm long. Floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 20-45 mm long, 3-10 mm wide, not overlapping at base of scape, clasping stem, apex acute to acuminate. Pedicels slender 20-29 mm long, enclosed within the floral bract. Ovaries narrowly cylindrical, 4-7 mm long by 1.5-3.0 mm wide. Flowers porrect; galea bulbous, mostly glabrous or with few short bristles along the apical and lateral ridges, gibbous at base, shallowly curved throughout, narrowing to a filiform, decurved apical point, translucent white with predominantly green to brown stripes and markings. Galea mostly translucent white with small green or brown suffusions, margins incurved with well-developed basal flanges, usually not touching. Dorsal sepal cucullate, broadest near the base 10-21 mm long, tapering to an apical filiform, decurved point 2-10 mm. long. Lateral sepals deflexed, narrow at base and conjoined in basal half, shallowly concave with thickened lateral margins, sparsely ciliate, conjoined part 7-11 mm long by 5-12 mm wide; free points curved forward, filiform, 11-19 mm long, slightly spreading. Petals asymmetrical oblong-lanceolate, falcate, 1.0-2.1 mm long by 4.0-5.0 mm wide, dorsal margin prominently thickened, glabrous; anterior margin curved, glabrous; proximal flange brown prominent, apex acuminate.", ,,,,,,,, +Passiflora miniata,"Description: Vigorous climber with puberulent stems and petioles. Leaves simple, lamina 5-10(-22) cm long, 4-6(-12) cm wide, both surfaces minutely pubescent, margins serrate to crenate; petiole 3-4 cm long, with two glands at the base. Flowers 7.5-12 cm diam., c. 7 cm long (incl. style and stigmas), scarlet. Berry not seen in NSW but described as rounded, relatively large (to 5.5 cm), green, striped and mottled, becoming yellow or orange when ripe; edible.", ,,,,,,,, +Platanus x hispanica,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs.", ,,,,,,,, +Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs.", ,,,,,,,, +X Triticosecale,"Description: Annuals to c. 1.3 m tall, erect or geniculate at the lowest node. Leaves mainly cauline; ligule 2-4 mm long, membranous, truncate to rounded. Inflorescence a terminal distichous spike with spikelets placed with their broadest side to the axis; internodes 3-5 mm long, densely pilose, at least on the edges. Spikelets solitary, 10-17 mm long; with bisexual florets, distal florets usually reduced; breaking up on threshing above the glumes. Glumes 9-12 mm long, asymmetrically keeled, the keel more obvious and more conspicuously ciliate towards the apex; tip retuse to acute; awn terminal 3-4 cm long. Lemmas 10-15 mm long, laterally compressed, keeled, the keel ciliate towards the apex; awn terminal, 3-50 mm long.", ,,,,,,,, +Persicaria chinensis,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, stems ascending to erect to 1 m, sometimes climbing. Leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 4-15 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, yellow-green, often with a central darker green V-shaped blotch (with a pale margin) towards the base, glabrous; petiole 1-2.5 cm long; ocreas without cilia. Inflorescences paniculate, open, with 1-3 flowers per distant cluster; branches glandular-hairy; perianth segments 3-4 mm long, white or pale pink. Achene trigonous, 2.8-4 mm long, 2-3 mm diam., black, enclosed by enlarged succulent, blue-black persistent perianth.", ,,,,,,,, +Pteris nipponica,"Description: Small to medium sized fern with short-creeping rhizome forming open clumps Fronds closely spaced, subdimorphic. Sterile fronds 10-30 cm long pinnate or subpedate, basal pinna usually with a basiscopic pinnule; lateral pinnae in 1-3 pairs, linear-oblong 10-20 cm long by 1.5-3.5 cm wide, stalked, glabrous, margin irregularly dentate, apex acute, terminal pinna distinct; lamina green, papery, with a broad adaxial central white stripe. Fertile fronds 14-50 cm long, pinnae narrower than sterile fronds, weakly falcate.", ,,,,,,,, +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves usually elliptic to lanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, apex and base rounded to acute; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with veins and surface between veins with straight appressed or semi-appressed simple hairs, often appearing silky, above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Bracts of inflorescence usually falling before flowering. Sepals not persistent in fruit. Petals spathulate. Capsule, hypanthium and sepals with long whitish hairs.", ,,,,,,,, +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves variable, lanceolate or narrow-elliptic to elliptic or rarely oblanceolate, 1-5 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with at least some forwardly appressed simple hairs above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Petals auriculate, margins toothed. Hypanthium, sepals and capsule with long whitish hairs; mericarps opening by a round aperture below the middle.", ,,,,,,,, +Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves usually elliptic to oblanceolate, 1-2 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, apex and base obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with veins and surface between veins with straight appressed or semi-appressed simple hairs, often appearing silky, above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Bracts of inflorescence usually falling before flowering. Sepals not persistent in fruit. Petals spathulate.", ,,,,,,,, +Margyricarpus pinnatus,"Description: Semi-prostrate shrub, 30 cm high, stems slender with rough texture due to persistant leaf bases. Alternate, imparipinnate with 5-7 leaflets, leaves 5-10 mm long. Axillary, mainly 2 prominent stamens with a central mass of translucent hairs. White fleshy fruit, 5-10 mm long, with a green tuft at the distal end.", ,,,,,,,, +Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,"Description: Columnar tree to 15 m high, evergreen in warmer areas, branches slender; twigs flexible, puberulous with weak spreading hairs, reddish green becoming bronze coloured. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 9-15 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, acute, mostly glabrous, bright green above, paler below, margins with glandular teeth. Catkins male, terminal, 3-10 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, on short lateral shoots. Produces low amounts of pollen.", ,,,,,,,, +Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,"Description: Tree to 15 m high with a short single trunk; crown globose; bark pale grey-brown, shallowly fissured with age; upper branches and twigs weeping and contorted; twigs green-brown, densely villous at first becoming glabrous. Leaves lanceolate, 8-13 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, strongly contorted; finally glabrous, margins regularly toothed. Catkins female, densely flowered, on short leafy shoots, cylindrical, 1-2 cm long, becoming lengthened and ovaries developing to release aborted seed. No seeds produced.", no seeds produced. ,,,,,,,, +Houttuynia cordata,"Description: Herbs (5-)30-60 cm high; rhizomes creeping, thin. Basal part of stems creeping, rooted in whorls at nodes, apical part erect, glabrous or pubescent on nodes, sometimes purplish red. Leaves broadly ovate or ovate-cordate, (1.5-)4-10 × (1.8-)2.5-6 cm, thinly papery, densely glandular, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent at vein axils, usually purplish abaxially, base cordate, apex shortly acuminate; veins 5-7, basal or innermost pair arising c. 5 mm above base, if 7-veined, then outermost pair very slender or inconspicuous; reticulate veins conspicuous. Stipular sheath (0.5-)1-2.5 cm long, 1/4-1/2 as long as petiole, usually ciliate, base enlarged and slightly clasping; petiole (0.7-)1-3.5(-4) cm long, glabrous. Inflorescences (0.4-)1.5-2.5(-2.7) cm long, (2-)5-6 mm wide; peduncles 1.5-3 cm long long, subglabrous; involucral bracts oblong or obovate, (5-)10-15 mm long, (3-)5-7 mm wide, apex rounded. Bract beneath each flower linear, terete, inconspicuous. Capsule 2-3 mm long, with persistent styles.", ,,,,,,,, +Buddleja dysophylla,"Description: Shrub, often scrambling, to 10 m high; branches grey-tomentose when young. Leaves c. triangular to ovate, 1-10 cm long, 2.5-7.7 cm wide; lamina grey-pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrous above; base truncate to subcordate; margins dentate to crenate; petiole to 3 cm long. Inflorescence terminal, lax, paniculate to c. 30 cm long. Flowers shortly pedicellate; calyx 1-2 mm long, tawny or rusty-tomentose, lobes blunt, much shorter than tube; corolla white, greenish, or yellowish, with maroon throat, tube 1.5-2.5 mm long, about as long as lobes, outer surface papillose-pubescent, tube sometimes pilose, inner surface of tube glabrous; stamens inserted near corolla mouth, filaments 1-3 mm long, elongating after anthesis. Capsule 2-3.5 mm long, apiculate. Flowers Jun.-Jul.", ,,,,,,,, +Ulmus x hollandica,"Description: Large, spreading tree to 30 (-40) m high, deciduous; suckers and epicormic shoots present, often numerous, often forming thickets. Bark rough to furrowed/fissured, grey-brown. Branches sometimes with corky flanges; branchlets sparsely softly-hairy to glabrous. Leaves alternate, with lamina ovate to broadly ovate, elliptic-ovate, elliptic or obovate, (3.5-) 6-13 (-15) cm long, (2-) 3.5-7 (-10) cm wide (leaves varying in size on same branchlet), oblique at base (trees can have leaves with a distinct basal lobe), double-serrate margin, acuminate at apex, shiny green, smooth to scabrous and glabrescent above, paler, glabrous except for tufts in vein axils and some hairs along veins below, 10-19 secondary veins each side of midvein; petiole 0.5-1.5 (-2) cm long, glabrous to sparsely hairy; foliage turns yellow or sometimes orange tones in autumn; stipules linear or lanceolate, 0.5-1 cm long. Samara ovoid (to orbicular or broadly elliptic/oblong-elliptic), flat, c. 10-20 mm long, 7-19 mm wide, notched at apex, broadly winged.", ,,,,,,,, diff --git a/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/fruit_dims checked.csv b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/fruit_dims checked.csv new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1a9086e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/fruit_dims checked.csv @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ +source,taxon_name,original_text,text,category,l_absolute_min,l_min,l_max,l_absolute_max,l_units,w_absolute_min,w_min,w_max,w_absolute_max,w_units,checked +missed_pn,Acanthus mollis,"Description: Perennial herb with tuberous roots. Leaves in a basal rosette, with axillary spines absent, with lamina glabrous, to 50 cm long, to 30 cm wide, margin divided or incised, deeply lobed/toothed, dark glossy green; petiole to 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence an erect spike arising from basal leaf rosette, to 2 m high. Calyx with outer lobes unequal, upper lobes functioning as upper lip of corolla, c. 4 cm long, lower c. 3 cm long, purple or purple-tinged. Corolla c. 4-4.5 cm long, white; tube thickened distally, with ring of dense upright hairs at point of insertion of stamens. Capsule c. 2 cm long, mucronate at apex, 1- or 2-seeded; seed brown, c. 14 mm long, 8 mm wide."," capsule 2 cm long, mucronate at apex, 1- or 2-seeded;",capsule,,,2,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aciphylla glacialis,"Description: Sprawling herb with robust rootstock, 30-70 cm high. Leaves leathery, crowded at the plant base, 2-3-pinnate, fan-like; lamina ovate or elliptic in outline, 13-28 cm long including the 6-16 cm long sheathing base, segments linear, segments 20-40 mm long, apex acute with an aristate tip; basal sheath 10-20 mm wide. Male inflorescence slender, spreading, the female more robust and contracted with thicker peduncles; 7-16 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 2.5-3 mm diam. Petals 1-1.5 mm long. Stamens often exceeding the petals in the male flowers, in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 5.5-10.5 mm long, 2.0-2.8 mm wide."," fruit 5.5-10.5 mm long, 2.0-2.8 mm wide.",fruit,,5.5,10.5,,mm,,2,2.8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Aciphylla simplicifolia,"Description: Tufted herb 15-50 cm high, stems often purplish. Leaves basal, simple; lamina subcylindrical, linear to narrow-oblanceolate, 10-23 cm long including the 3-10 c. sheathing base, apex obtuse, lacking an aristate tip; basal sheath 1-2 mm wide. Male inflorescence broadly open and slender, the female narrower with stouter peduncles; 5-14 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 1.5-2 mm diam. Petals 0.7-1 mm long. Stamens usually shorter than the petals in male flowers; in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 8-10 mm long, c. 3 mm wide."," fruit 8-10 mm long, 3 mm wide.",fruit,,8,10,,mm,,,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Acokanthera oblongifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m. Stems without spines. Leaves elliptic, 6-12 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, glossy above, dull green below; base cuneate; apex acute to rounded. Flowers 15-22 mm long; corolla white to pale pink. Fruit a berry, ellipsoid or subglobose, 20-25 mm long, purplish black."," fruit a berry, ellipsoid or subglobose, 20-25 mm long, purplish black.",berry,,20,25,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Actinidia chinensis,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green.",berry,,4,8,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green.",berry,,4,8,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus forsythii,"Description: Diffuse, wiry, procumbent herb with stems to 50 cm long. Leaves 3-7-partite, ± glabrous, lamina usually 6.4-18 mm long, to 10 mm wide; segments linear, acute; petiole 4.5-20 mm long. Umbels head-like, 7.5-11.5 mm diam., to 20 mm including bracts, with male flowers encircling to 60 female flowers; peduncle 3.8-10.3 cm long; bracts elliptic, c. 7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, white to pink and silky hairy above, green and glabrous below; pedicels c. 2 mm long. Male flowers with sepals small and obtuse, petals papery, spathulate, c. 0.3 mm long. Female flowers with minute sepals forming a skirt on the summit of the ovary, petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.5 mm long, 1.1-1.2 mm wide, dark, villous."," fruit ovate, 1.9-2.5 mm long, 1.1-1.2 mm wide, dark, villous.",fruit,,1.9,2.5,,mm,,1.1,1.2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus gibbonsii,"Description: Annual or perennial herb with ascending or decumbent stems to 30 cm long. Leaves twice 3-partite, lamina 6.5-15 mm long, final segments 2- or 3-lobed with rhombic or wedge-shaped lobes; petiole 4.5-22 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3-8 mm diam., to 12.5 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 1.5-6.5 mm long. Flowers pinkish, c. 30, almost all bisexual. Bracts 7-9, joined at the base, narrow-lanceolate, 1-6 mm long, pubescent; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Sepals acute, villous at apex. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1-1.8 mm long, 0.6-1.4 mm wide, composed of 2 fruitlets, densely ciliate on the margins, black."," fruit ovate, 1-1.8 mm long, 0.6-1.4 mm wide, composed of 2 fruitlets, densely ciliate on the margins, black.",fruit,,1,1.8,,mm,,0.6,1.4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus helianthi,"Description: Erect annual or perennial herb, usually 30-90 cm high, the whole plant woolly with the indumentum almost floccose. Leaves biternately divided; lamina to c. 50 mm long and wide; segments linear or oblong-linear, 15-30 mm long, c. 5 mm wide, usually grey-green, tomentose; petiole 8-50 mm long. Umbels head-like, 12-20 mm diam., surrounded by bracts; whole inflorescence 2.5-8 cm diam.; peduncle stout to 8 cm long; bracts 10-18, 2-4 cm long, white or creamy tomentose tipped green; pedicels 3-4 mm long. Flowers white to creamish, outer ones male, inner bisexual. Sepals linear, small. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 3.2-5 mm long, 1.8-2.8 mm wide, covered with long silky hairs."," fruit ovate, 3.2-5 mm long, 1.8-2.8 mm wide, covered with long silky hairs.",fruit,,3.2,5,,mm,,1.8,2.8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus minor,"Description: Perennial herb, erect to diffuse, 15-50 cm high, with long slender stems. Leaves 3-partite, ± glabrous above, hairy or white-tomentose below, 6-8 mm long; segments elliptic or linear, cuneate; petioles 2.5-12 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3.5-8.5 mm diam., to 15 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 3.8-12 cm long. Flowers white, outer male, inner bisexual. Bracts lanceolate, often dark-tipped, 5-8.5 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, acute, white, sparsely hairy below; pedicels ± absent. Sepals acute. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.9 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide, pubescent."," fruit ovate, 1.9-2.9 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide, pubescent.",fruit,,1.9,2.9,,mm,,0.8,1.3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus paddisonii,"Description: Prostrate perennial herb, with slender, diffuse or ascending branches 25-50 cm long. Leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; segments undivided or 2-3-lobed, linear-cuneate, or oblong-linear, acute, 2-6 mm long, plumose-hairy; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base Umbels head-like, 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 2.5-5.5 mm long. Bracts 12-20, lanceolate, joined for about half their length, 3.5-11 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, silky overall with plumose hairs; pedicels ± absent. Flowers green, mostly bisexual. Sepals acute, villous outside. Petals absent. Fruit ± circular, 1.9-2.7 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, black, ± glabrous."," fruit ± circular, 1.9-2.7 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, black, ± glabrous.",fruit,,1.9,2.7,,mm,,1.5,2.2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Aerva javanica,"Description: Erect ± woody, branched shrub to 1 m high, younger parts whitish-tomentose. Leaves linear to narrow-obovate, 2-7 cm long, tomentose. Flowering spikes to 10 cm long; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate to ovate, white, and partly woolly-tomentose, c. 1-2 mm long, persistent after the perianth has fallen. Perianth segments obovate, the outer 2 larger than the inner, to 3 mm long, very hairy on the outside; perianth of male flowers smaller than the female flowers. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long.", fruit 1-1.5 mm long.,fruit,,1,1.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Agave americana,"Description: Giant rosette plant with rosette 1-2 m high and 2-4 m diam.; stem very short, often freely suckering to form a large clump. Leaves ± narrow-lanceolate, 1-2 m long, 15-25 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 3-5 cm long, margins coarsely toothed with teeth to 1 cm long; lamina succulent, bluish grey to light green. Scape robust, 2-5 m high; panicle 1-3 m high, many-flowered, flowers on umbellate branches; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers 7-10 cm long, yellow. Tepals fused basally into a tube 1-2 cm long; free segments unequal, 2-3.5 cm long. Stamens 6-10 cm long. Capsule oblong, 4-6 cm long; seeds black."," capsule oblong, 4-6 cm long;",capsule,,4,6,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aggreflorum benwellii,"Description: Spreading shrub to 3 m. high; bark smooth and deciduous throughout, orange or green coloured, peeling in ribbons. Branchlets with conspicuous stem flanges, pubescence sparse and mainly on margins of stem flanges. Leaves alternate, subsessile, discolorous, narrowly elliptic, 18-25 x 2.7-5.0 mm, apex obtuse or mucronate, margins of young leaves with silky hairs, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence axillary, comprising 1-3 bracteolate monads, floral bracts shed before anthesis. Flowers with pedicels c. 1.2 mm long at anthesis; hypanthium glabrous, c. 3 mm long, sepals obtuse, 1.2-1.4 mm long, inner and outer surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate; petals white, obovate to orbicular, 2.6-2.7 mm long, oil glands present. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long, anthers versatile, cells parallel; stigma capitate; roof of ovary glabrous. Ovary three locular. Fruit thin walled, campanulate to hemisherical, 2.5-3 mm long, 4-4.7 mm diameter, glabrous; sepals sparsely hairy, persistent. Seeds pale brown, obovoid to ellipsoidal, reticulate, 0.8-0.9 mm long."," fruit thin walled, campanulate to hemisherical, 2.5-3 mm long, 4-4.7 mm diameter, glabrous;",fruit,,2.5,3,,mm,,4,4.7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Aggreflorum ellipticum,"Description: Shrub to over 3 m high with fibrous flaking bark, younger stems pubescent. Leaves usually broad- to narrow-elliptic, to 30 mm long, 3-4(-5) mm wide, mostly glabrescent, apex usually tapering, acute, point blunt, incurved, base tapering, scarcely petiolate. Flowers several together, c. 10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam., pubescent, valves not exserted, later raised slightly."," fruit 3-4 mm diam., pubescent, valves , later raised slightly.",fruit,,,,,,,3,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Akania bidwillii,"Description: Tree to c. 12 m high; bark grey to dark brown, finely scaled and wrinkled. Leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to ± cordate, margins regularly spinose-toothed, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler and dull; venation prominent, finely reticulate; petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolules swollen, 5-15 mm long; stipules subulate. Panicles usually 8-15 cm long; pedicels 5-20 mm long. Flowers white or pink, fragrant. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla 8-12 mm long, pubescent. Capsule ± ovoid to pyriform; 20-30 mm long, dull-red; seeds 1 or 2, 10-12 mm long, yellow, hanging ± outside capsule on a thread at maturity."," capsule ± ovoid to pyriform; 20-30 mm long, dull-red;",capsule,,20,30,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Albuca bracteata,"Description: Erect herb, 1-1.5 m high; bulb exposed, green, to 6 cm diam., bulbils (offsets) numerous. Leaves 8-12, flat, 40-100 cm long, 20-50 mm wide. Inflorescence an elongated raceme with up to 300 flowers, up to 100 cm long, as long as leaves; bracts longer than flowers; lower pedicels to 5-15 mm long in fruit. Flowers flat cup-shaped; tepals c. 9 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface, not reflexed at fruiting. Staminal filaments narrowly aristate to acuminate. Ovary globose, yellow-green. Capsule globose, erect to 10 mm long, apex obtuse."," capsule globose, erect to 10 mm long, apex obtuse.",capsule,,,10,,mm,,,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alisma lanceolatum,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial to c. 1 m high. Petioles to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base; lamina lanceolate, acute, tapering gradually into the petiole, to 20 cm long and 4 cm wide, with up to 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, white or pink. Carpels c. 20, free; style curved in lower part. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly."," nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly.",nutlet,,2,2.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Alisma plantago-aquatica,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial or annual to 1.5 m high. Leaves with lamina ovate, rounded to cordate at the base, 10-25 cm long and 7-10 cm wide, with usually 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins; petiole to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, pale pink or almost white. Carpels c. 20, free; style ± straight. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly."," nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly.",nutlet,,2,2.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Allium ampeloprasum,"Description: Erect herb to 110 cm high; bulb broad-ovoid to subglobose, 10-35 mm diam. Leaves 5 or 6, 10-80 cm long, 5-40 mm wide, with 30-40 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 6.5-9 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 50-140 cm long; pedicels 25-45 mm long; spathe entire, twice as long as pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 4-5 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein. Stigma entire. Stamens exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3-5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide at base; inner ones 3-fid, 4-6.5 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide. Capsule c. 4 mm long.", capsule 4 mm long.,capsule,,,4,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Allium neapolitanum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 30-55 cm high; bulb subglobose, 15-20 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves often 2, 8-35 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, flat with 19-21 longitudinal veins, glabrous with ciliate margins. Umbel 6-8 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 25-50 cm long; pedicels 20-35 mm long; spathe entire, shorter than or as long as pedicels. Perianth broadly cup-shaped; tepals 8-12 mm long, obtuse, white; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments simple, broader at base, 4-5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide. Capsule 4-5 mm long.", capsule 4-5 mm long.,capsule,,4,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Allium triquetrum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 18-40 cm high; bulb subglobose, 7-15 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves 2-11, 20-42 cm long, 4-17 mm wide, flat with 9-15 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 3.5-7.5 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 10-45 cm long; pedicels 15-30 mm long; spathe entire, usually shorter than pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 10-15 mm long, acute to obtuse, white with a prominent green midvein; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments ± linear, slightly broader at base, 5-6 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide. Capsule 6-7 mm long.", capsule 6-7 mm long.,capsule,,6,7,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Allium vineale,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 35-75 cm high; bulb ovoid, 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-5, 15-60 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, with 15-30 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 2-5 cm diam., few-flowered; scape 17-75 cm long; pedicels 15-19 mm long; spathe entire, caducous. Perianth campanulate; tepals 3-4 mm long, obtuse or subacute, pink to greenish white. Stigma entire. Stamens slightly exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3.5-4 mm long, c. 0.8 mm wide; inner ones 3-fid, 4-5 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide. Capsule 3-4 mm long.", capsule 3-4 mm long.,capsule,,3,4,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Alocasia brisbanensis,"Description: Massive erect to decumbent herb 1-1.8 m high; stem c. 12 cm diam., covered in old leaf bases. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, to c. 70 cm long and 60 cm wide, glossy green, glabrous; petiole to c. 1.1 m long, purplish brown to green. Peduncle about as long as the petioles. Spathe c. 25 cm long, constricted about a third of the length from the base, the limb ovate to lanceolate, spoon-like (rarely reflexed), usually green, withering away. Spadix slightly shorter than the spathe, tapering, highly fragrant. Male flowers usually linear with up to 40 fused anthers. Fruit ovoid, 8-15 mm long, red when ripe; fruiting head enclosed by lower part of spathe."," fruit ovoid, 8-15 mm long, red when ripe;",fruit,,8,15,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aloe arborescens,"Description: Erect dense succulent shrub to 3 m high when in flower; stem to 2 m high, woody, branching from base and rebranching. Leaves falcate to lanceolate, to 50 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, margins with pale teeth 3-5 mm long, surfaces without paler blotches, upper surface glaucous to yellow-green, lower surface dull green. Scapes at least 20 cm long, 4-5 mm diam.; raceme 2-4, conical, to 80 cm long, 60-125-flowered; pedicels 8-45 mm long; bracts 5-15 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Perianth yellow-brown or sometimes red or orange; tube 27-35 mm long, 2-6 mm diam., lobes 10-17 mm long, 2-4 mm wide. Stamens exserted c. 5 mm, 23-35 mm long; anthers 2.5-4 mm long. Stigma exserted c. 5 mm. Capsule linear to narrow-ellipsoid, 10-14 mm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., dark brown to black; seeds linear to elliptic, c. 4 mm long, red-brown."," capsule linear to narrow-ellipsoid, 10-14 mm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., dark brown to black;",capsule,,10,14,,mm,,1.5,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Aloe maculata,"Description: Erect succulent to c. 1.2 m high when in flower, usually without a stem; freely suckering and forming dense clumps. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, 10-30 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, margins with brown-tipped teeth to 4-5 mm long, upper surface pale to darker green with white blotches; lower surface paler green without blotches. Scapes to 1 m high, 2-13 mm diam., simple or branched; raceme capitate 5-10 cm long, 20-65-flowered; pedicels 30-55 mm long; bracts 7-45 mm long, 1.5-11 mm wide. Young buds erect, older flowers pendent. Perianth red to salmon-orange; tube 25-45 mm long, 2-10 mm diam., greatly constricted above ovary; lobes 5-10 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide. Stamens exserted 1-3 mm, unequal, outer ones 25-30 mm long, inner 30-35 mm long; anthers 4-5 mm long. Stigma exserted 2-5 mm. Capsule oblong, 20-35 mm long, 8-16 mm diam., red-brown; seeds 2-4 mm long, c. 2 mm diam., with membranous wing 2-4 mm wide, blackish brown."," capsule oblong, 20-35 mm long, 8-16 mm diam., red-brown;",capsule,,20,35,,mm,,8,16,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alstonia constricta,"Description: Erect shrub or tree to 12 m high, often suckering and forming thickets; bark fissured, corky. Leaves opposite, narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 6-18 cm long, 7-45 mm wide, apex ± acuminate, margins undulate, soft and thin, glabrous to pubescent; petiole 1-5 cm long. Flowers whitish, scented. Calyx lobes 1 mm long. Corolla tube 2-3 mm long, lobes 6-10 mm long, narrow, obtuse. Follicles compressed, 6-24 cm long, c. 10 mm wide."," follicles compressed, 6-24 cm long, 10 mm wide.",follicle,,6,24,,cm,,,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alstroemeria psittacina,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1 m long, from rhizome, with numerous white fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, soft-textured, often slightly glaucous, 3-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex obtuse to bluntly acute; petiole 1-6 cm long. Inflorescence few-many-flowered; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Perianth dark red below, pale yellowish green near the apex, with green stripes and dark purplish blotches; tepals spathulate, overlapping to form a narrow tube 4-7 cm long; outer tepals 4-7 cm long, 15-20 mm wide; inner tepals 4-7 cm long, 7-10 mm wide. Stamens 3.5-6 cm long; anthers 4-6 mm long. Ovary 10-15 mm long, ribbed; style 3.5-6.5 mm long; stigmas 3-5 mm long. Capsule ± globose with prominent ribs, 10-15 mm diam.; seeds 2.5-3 mm diam., reddish brown."," capsule ± globose with prominent ribs, 10-15 mm diam.;",capsule,,10,15,,mm,,10,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alyxia squamulosa,"Description: Shrub, tending to climb. Internodes of young stems glabrous, deeply grooved. Leaves in whorls of 5, obovate to broadly oblanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, acute and attenuate at base, rounded, sometimes slightly emarginate at apex, coriaceous; venation usually obscure above and below; petiole 2-5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, a dense rounded cluster, 2-4 cm diam., with numerous fetid flowers; pedicels usually completely covered by several to many imbricate, pointed bracteoles, resembling calyx lobes. Calyx lo bes narrowly triangular, 2 mm long, finely ciliolate, acute, keeled. Corolla white; tube 7 mm long, glabrous; lobes ovate, 4 mm long, obtuse. Fruit drupaceous, c. 2 cm long, slightly curved, pointed, sometimes 2 end to end, blue-black."," fruit drupaceous, 2 cm long, slightly curved, pointed, sometimes 2 end to end, blue-black.",drupe,,,2,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaryllis belladonna,"Description: Clump-forming herb, flowering before the leaves emerge from the ground. Leaves 6-10, linear, 30-45 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, channelled, glabrous, margins entire. Umbel 2-14-flowered; scape 30-80 cm high, to 8-12 mm diam.; pedicels 1.5-5 cm long; bracteoles filiform, 3-5.5 cm long. Flowers slightly nodding, strongly fragrant. Tepals broad-lanceolate, 5-10 cm long, fused basally for 8-14 mm long, pale to bright pink. Stamens slightly shorter than perianth; filaments attached at rim of perianth tube; anthers crescent-shaped, 5-6 mm long. Ovary oblong. Capsule ± globose, 10-20 mm diam."," capsule ± globose, 10-20 mm diam.",capsule,,10,20,,mm,,10,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ammi majus,"Description: Erect to spreading herb, 25-75 cm high, glabrous. Basal leaves 3-15 cm long with segments elliptic or obovate, 1-6 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, obtuse; upper stem leaves with segments linear-lanceolate or linear, all except uppermost with toothed margins. Umbels 4-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 20-40, usually 2-6.5 cm long; bracts to 5 cm long, usually 3-fid or pinnatisect, sometimes entire; umbellules mostly c. 10 mm diam.; pedicels 1-10 mm long; bracteoles 1-8 mm long, broad and scarious at base, narrow and finely acuminate above. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white. Fruit oblong to ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long, the mericarp ribs prominent, pale in colour."," fruit oblong to ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long, the mericarp ribs prominent, pale in colour.",fruit,,1.5,2,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ammi visnaga,"Description: Robust erect herb 45-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves to 16 cm long with segments linear or filiform, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, margins entire. Umbels 9-11 cm diam.; peduncle to 10 cm long; rays 40-100, 2.5-5 cm long; bracts c. 4 cm long, 1-3-pinnatisect, with narrow-linear segments; umbellules often to 15 mm diam.; pedicels to c. 8 mm long, bracteoles c. 10 mm long, linear-triangular. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 2-2.5 mm long, the mericarp with prominent whitish ribs."," fruit ovoid, 2-2.5 mm long, the mericarp with prominent whitish ribs.",fruit,,2,2.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Anacampseros australiana,"Description: Procumbent herb. Flowering stems to 20 cm long. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 1-2.5 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, acute; with fascicles of hairs 1-2 mm long in the leaf axils. Cymes few-flowered, pedicels 3-7 mm long, erect. Sepals 5-10 mm long. Petals 8-20 mm long, pale pink, almost transparent, enclosed in sepals. Stigmas 3, on a style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to oblong, 5-12 mm long; seeds pyramidal-trigonous, c. 0.7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, light to red-brown, dull, tuberculate."," capsule ovoid to oblong, 5-12 mm long;",capsule,,5,12,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Anethum graveolens,"Description: Annual herb 40-170 cm high, glaucescent, strongly aromatic. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, oblong to obovate in outline, 13-35 cm long, 10-12 cm wide; lobes narrow-linear, 4-20 mm long, < 0.5 mm wide, often recurved and tangled; sheath broad, loosely clasping and often recurved. Compound umbels 7-12 cm diam.; peduncle 7-16 cm long; rays 10-45, unequal, 2.5-16 cm long; pedicels subequal, 6-20 mm long. Petals c. 0.7 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid or broad-oblong, 3.5-6 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, the broad back 3-ribbed between winged lateral ribs."," fruit ovoid or broad-oblong, 3.5-6 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, the broad back 3-ribbed between winged lateral ribs.",fruit,,3.5,6,,mm,,2,2.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Aphanopetalum resinosum,"Description: Straggling shrub or climber, glabrous, stems with raised lenticels. Leaves ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins crenate to regularly toothed; lamina green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-5 mm long; stipules very small. Flowers usually in axillary cymes. Calyx lobes 2 mm long, enlarging to c. 12 mm in fruit, greenish cream. Petals 1-3 mm long. Nut 2-3 mm long.", nut 2-3 mm long.,nut,,2,3,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Apium graveolens,"Description: Erect biennial to 1 m high, with ribbed stems, aromatic, glabrous. Leaves usually 1-pinnate, upper leaves much smaller; leaflets 3-5, ovate-cuneate, to 5 cm long, each ± deeply 3-lobed, with crenate to toothed margins. Umbels 3-4 cm diam., sessile or subsessile with 4-8 unequal rays. Petals 0.5-0.7 mm long, white. Fruit broadly ovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm long; mericarp with 5 slender whitish ribs."," fruit broadly ovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm long; mericarp with 5 slender whitish ribs.",fruit,,1.5,2.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Apium prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, those near base 5-41 cm long, those opposite compound umbels 2-15 cm long; segments 3-lobed, 2-7 mm wide. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diam., sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to ± circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarp with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them."," fruit obovate to ± circular, 1.3-2.5 mm longandwide; mericarp with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them.",fruit,,1.3,2.5,,mm,,1.3,2.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Apium prostratum subsp. howense,"Description: Perennial herb, caespitose to trailing, strongly aromatic when bruised. Stems to 30 cm long. Leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathing base; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at apex. Inflorescence of 1 (-3) umbels per node, (8-) 12-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-5 mm long; bracts obsolete. Sepals obsolete. Petals c. 0.3 mm long, white to pinkish. Fruit rounded, 1.5 mm long, 2 mm broad; mericarp with spongy-corky, rounded, contiguous ribs; oil canals obscure"," fruit rounded, 1.5 mm long, 2 mm broad; mericarp with spongy-corky, rounded, contiguous ribs; oil canals obscure",fruit,,,1.5,,mm,,,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Apium prostratum var. prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaflets Leaflets entire or divided; undivided leaflets and primary segments of divided leaflets ± linear or narrow lanceolate, 6-15 times as long as broad. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diameter, sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15 mm, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to ± circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarp with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them."," fruit obovate to ± circular, 1.3-2.5 mm longandwide; mericarp with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them.",fruit,,1.3,2.5,,mm,,1.3,2.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Aponogeton distachyos,"Description: Tuberous aquatic perennial with leaves arising from near the apex of the tuber. Leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to c. 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally c. 20 cm long. Inflorescence forked, showy, white; each fork to 10 cm long with 6-12 flowers. Each flower with a bract-like perianth segment subtending the much shorter fertile parts of the flower. Perianth segment solitary, petaloid, ovate, 15 mm long, white. Stamens 15-20; anthers dark-coloured. Carpels 3-6. Follicles flask-shaped, to 10 mm long, crowded along the branch."," follicles flask-shaped, to 10 mm long, crowded along the branch.",follicle,,,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aponogeton queenslandicus,"Description: Rooted, submerged and floating, perennial aquatic. Tubers 1-5 cm long, 1.8-2.6 cm wide, extremely strigose. Leaves submersed and floating; submersed blades uncommon, elliptic to lanceolate, green, 10-13(-70) cm long, 2.9-4.5 cm wide; margins flat; base obtuse, attenuate, or truncate; apex obtuse; 7-9-veined; 0-1 row of lacunae on each side of midvein; petiole to 15 cm long. Floating leaves ovate or elliptic, 2.8-14(-27) cm long, 0.6-4.3 cm wide; light green to green, base mostly cordate, rarely truncate or cuneate; apex obtuse, mucronulate, acuminate, rarely emarginate; 7-9-veined; petiole to 66 cm long. Peduncle to 30(-73) cm long; 1.8-2.5 mm wide at base often only slightly broadening or to 2-4.5 mm wide at base of inflorescence. Spathe to 1.5 cm long, caducous. Inflorescence yellow, emergent or floating, single, usually tightly-flowered; rachis 15-27(-45) mm wide. Flowers turned in all directions. Perianth segments 2, spathulate, 1-veined, 1.4-2 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide. Stamens 6, up to 3 mm long, slightly broader at base. Carpels (2-)3(-4). Infructescence dense. Fruit 2.5-4.5 mm long, 2.3-3 mm wide, with a terminal, often curved beak. Seeds narrowly elliptic, 4-13 per fruit, 1.7-3 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, with a double testa; outer testa loose, transparent and reticulate, inner testa brown and close fitting."," infructescence dense. fruit 2.5-4.5 mm long, 2.3-3 mm wide, with a terminal, often curved beak.",fruit,,2.5,4.5,,mm,,2.3,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Aptenia cordifolia,"Description: Spreading or scrambling herb forming mats c. 1 m diam. Leaves broad-ovate, cordate, 8-26 mm long, 5-18 mm wide. Perianth c. 15 mm long, 2 larger lobes flat and at least as long as the tube, 2 smaller lobes subulate. Staminodes pink to purple, c. 5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, fused for most of their length. Stamens about half the length of the staminodes. Capsule narrow-obconical, 9-12 mm long, 4-9 mm wide."," capsule narrow-obconical, 9-12 mm long, 4-9 mm wide.",capsule,,9,12,,mm,,4,9,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Araucaria heterophylla,"Description: Tree to 70 m tall with trunk to 2 m diam. Bark peeling in thin flakes. Branches horizontal; ultimate shoots horizontal or somewhat pendulous; shoots, including leaves, 7-10 mm diam. Juvenile leaves subulate, 1-1.25 cm long, incurved, transitional to mature leaves. Mature leaves in imbricate series encircling stems, broadly ovate, 4-7 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, minutely ciliolate, with slightly incurved, blunt, horny apex. Male cones solitary, 4-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm diam. Female cones subglobose, 7.5-10 cm long, 8-10 cm diam.; scales 3.5-4 cm long, upper half with wings 7-10 mm wide, and an upturned, soft, apical spine 5-8 mm long . Seeds 2.5-3 cm long, 1.3-1.5 cm wide."," male cones solitary, 4-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm diam. female cones subglobose, 7.5-10 cm long, 8-10 cm diam.; scales 3.5-4 cm long, upper half with wings 7-10 mm wide, and an upturned, soft, apical spine 5-8 mm long .",male_cone,,4,5,,cm,,1,1.3,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Araucaria heterophylla,"Description: Tree to 70 m tall with trunk to 2 m diam. Bark peeling in thin flakes. Branches horizontal; ultimate shoots horizontal or somewhat pendulous; shoots, including leaves, 7-10 mm diam. Juvenile leaves subulate, 1-1.25 cm long, incurved, transitional to mature leaves. Mature leaves in imbricate series encircling stems, broadly ovate, 4-7 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, minutely ciliolate, with slightly incurved, blunt, horny apex. Male cones solitary, 4-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm diam. Female cones subglobose, 7.5-10 cm long, 8-10 cm diam.; scales 3.5-4 cm long, upper half with wings 7-10 mm wide, and an upturned, soft, apical spine 5-8 mm long . Seeds 2.5-3 cm long, 1.3-1.5 cm wide."," male cones solitary, 4-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm diam. female cones subglobose, 7.5-10 cm long, 8-10 cm diam.; scales 3.5-4 cm long, upper half with wings 7-10 mm wide, and an upturned, soft, apical spine 5-8 mm long .",female_cone,,7.5,10,,cm,,8,10,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Araujia sericifera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 5 m high; milky latex copious from cut stems. Leaves with lamina ± triangular to ovate or oblong ovate 3-11 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide, apex ± acuminate, mucronate, base truncate to slightly cordate, upper surface green and sparsely hairy, lower surface glaucous and minutely pubescent; lamina glands 1-5; petiole 10-40 mm long. Cymes 2-5-flowered. Flowers 2-2.5 cm diam., white or pale pink. Sepals 8-13 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 10 mm long, slightly shorter than tube. Follicles broad-ovoid, 6-10 cm long, 5-7 cm diam., pale glaucous-green, ribbed, wall thick, at first rather soft and fleshy."," follicles broad-ovoid, 6-10 cm long, 5-7 cm diam., pale glaucous-green, ribbed, wall thick, at first rather soft and fleshy.",follicle,,6,10,,cm,,5,7,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,"Description: Arborescent, the stems up to 20-25 m high 25 cm diam., enlarged at the base. Leaves pinnately divided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; segments linear, 60-90 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, entire, green on both surfaces; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathing base 60-90 cm long. Inflorescence 1-1.5 m long; spikes 50-80 cm long; spathes 30-40 cm long. Flowers pink to lilac; stamens 9-18. Fruit globose, 13-15 mm diam., red."," fruit globose, 13-15 mm diam., red.",fruit,,13,15,,mm,,13,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia elegans,"Description: Vigorous climber, glabrous. Leaves broad-cordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; pseudo-stipules cordate-reniform, deciduous, 7-27 mm long, 9-30 mm wide. Leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx sigmoid, green-yellow to white, veined and marbled purple to maroon, with a dark throat, glabrous outside; utricle obovoid, 2.5-3.3 cm long; tube 10-20 mm long, expanding abruptly into a spreading limb; limb 1-lobed, disk-shaped, broadly cordate-ovate, 7.5-8 cm long, 8-8.4 cm wide. Capsule ribbed, 5-8 cm long with an apical projection. Seed cordate-triangular, flat, 4-6 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide, c. 0.2 mm thick, tuberculate, laterally winged; wing 0.25-1 mm wide."," utricle obovoid, 2.5-3.3 cm long; tube 10-20 mm long, expanding abruptly into a spreading limb; limb 1-lobed, disk-shaped, broadly cordate-ovate, 7.5-8 cm long, 8-8.4 cm wide. capsule ribbed, 5-8 cm long with an apical projection.",capsule,,5,8,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia laheyana,"Description: Slender woody climber with hairs scattered on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base ± truncate to slightly cordate, glabrous and shiny on both surfaces; dried leaves green with veins yellowish on lower surface; petiole 10-20 mm long, thickened and twisted. Flowers in terminal 2- or 3-flowered racemes or leaf-opposed and solitary. Flowers 20-25 mm long, sparsely hairy, yellow-green with purple veins. Capsule oblong, 3-5 cm long, ribbed."," capsule oblong, 3-5 cm long, ribbed.",capsule,,3,5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves: pseudo-stipules absent; lamina narrowly sagittate or sagittate to ovate-sagittate, 1.2-11.5 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., .",fruit,,1,2,,cm,,1,1.6,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, sometimes triangular but always less than three times as long as wide, 1.2-9 cm long, 0.9-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., .",fruit,,1,2,,cm,,1,1.6,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia praevenosa,"Description: Large woody climber with a dense covering of brown hairs on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-25 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, base cordate or rounded, upper surface dark green and dull, lower surface with scattered hairs on veins; petiole 10-30 mm long, thickened and twisted. Racemes 2-6-flowered, usually axillary. Flowers c. 20 mm long, moderately hairy, purplish. Capsule oblong to ovoid, 2-4 cm long, ribbed."," capsule oblong to ovoid, 2-4 cm long, ribbed.",capsule,,2,4,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Arthropodium fimbriatum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; fibrous roots to 9 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-10, linear, 5-35 cm long, usually 1-4 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose or paniculately 3-branched, 15-100 cm long with lanceolate bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 2-6 per node, usually chocolate-scented; pedicels erect to nodding, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1-6 mm from flower, becoming nodding and ± parallel to axis in fruit; bracts 2.5-15 mm long. Tepals 5-15 mm long, usually ± purple; outer tepals 2.5-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-6 mm wide. Anthers 3.5-5 mm long, purple; appendages 2, 0.3-1.5 mm long, usually purple; filaments 2-4 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 4-7 mm long. Capsule ± cylindrical, c. 5-7 mm long, enclosed by persistent perianth."," capsule ± cylindrical, 5-7 mm long, enclosed by persistent perianth.",capsule,,5,7,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Arthropodium milleflorum,"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long, stalked. Leaves 1-17, 3-60 cm long, 1-17 mm wide, ± erect, usually glaucous. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 24-120 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts ± scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 7-10 mm long, rotate to slightly reflexed, white to pale blue or pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-6 mm wide, not frimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, purple black; filaments 3-4.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, hairs near anthers purple. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam.", capsule 4-5 mm diam.,capsule,,,,,,,4,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),"Description: Erect herb to c. 0.5 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 5-20, ± erect, linear to lanceolate, 10-25 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, margins finely ciliate, bases surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose 20-50 cm long; sometimes branched, with short leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels erect, 5-8 mm long, articulate c. 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate. usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually ± purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, purple; appendiges 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule ± globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth."," capsule ± globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth.",capsule,,4,8,,mm,,4,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 5-20, 15-60 cm long, 6-20 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 30-150 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts ± scarious, 5-15 mm long. Tepals 8-15 mm long, white; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 5-10 mm wide, fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, black; filaments 4-8 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below; hairs pale yellow. Style 5-7 mm long. Capsule 5-7 mm diam.", capsule 5-7 mm diam.,capsule,,,,,,,5,7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long. Leaves 1-20, 3-40 cm long, 1-8 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 20-65 cm long; sterile bracts to 8 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-10 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts ± scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-4 mm wide, not fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, white to pale green; filaments 2-3.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below, white. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam.", capsule 4-5 mm diam.,capsule,,,,,,,4,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Arthropodium strictum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-12, linear to lanceolate, 9-65 cm long, 1-12 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose, 20-100 cm long; sometimes branched, with long leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 1 per node, usually chocolate scented; pedicels up to 37 mm long, erect or articulate to 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate, usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually ± purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, usually purple; appendages 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, straight. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule ± globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth."," capsule ± globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth.",capsule,,4,8,,mm,,4,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Arum italicum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate to sagittate, to c. 25 cm long, c. 18 cm wide, deep glossy green, marbled with white; petiole c. 30 cm long. Peduncle much shorter than petioles. Spathe to c. 28 cm long, green below, the limb erect, creamy. Spadix much shorter than the spathe, yellowish; appendix somewhat clavate. Fruit ± ovoid, c. 10 mm long, orange-red; in naked cylindrical clusters."," fruit ± ovoid, 10 mm long, orange-red; in naked cylindrical clusters.",fruit,,,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Asclepias curassavica,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high; young stems finely hairy, older stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or narrow-elliptic, 6-15 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide, apex acute, base attenuate, soft, thin, glabrous when mature; petiole 2-20 mm long. Flowers red with an orange-yellow corona, 8-11 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Calyx hairy. Corolla lobes c. 8 mm long. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-9 cm long, tapered into a narrow beak; seeds with a silky coma."," follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-9 cm long, tapered into a narrow beak;",follicle,,6,9,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus aethiopicus,"Description: Shrub with sprawling to pendent perennial stems to c. 2 m long; axillary spines present; central crown present, with roots fibrous, some tuberous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 2-5 in each axil, linear, 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, glabrous. Racemes 4-10 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed in lower half. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry more or less globose, 5-8 mm diam., red; seeds 1 to few."," berry more or less globose, 5-8 mm diam., red;",berry,,5,8,,mm,,5,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus africanus,"Description: Perennial climber or sub-shrub with woody perennial stems 8-12 m long, branches and cladodes spirally arranged; axillary spines on older stems to 10 mm long; with a central crown, with roots rather fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 7-12 in each axil, terete, 8-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, 1-several; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed towards base. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-6 mm diam., orange-red; seed 1."," berry more or less globose, 5-6 mm diam., orange-red;",berry,,5,6,,mm,,5,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus asparagoides,"Description: Climbing herb with annual stems to c. 3 m long; no central crown but with an extensive mat of rhizomes and fbrous and tuberous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 1 in each axil, ± ovate, mostly 10-30 mm long and 5-15 mm wide, flattened, glabrous, many-veined. Flowers 1 or several per axil; pedicels 3-8 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 5-6 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-19 mm diam., red; seeds 1-many."," berry more or less globose, 5-19 mm diam., red;",berry,,5,19,,mm,,5,19,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus macowanii,"Description: Subshrub with perennial stems erect, not climbing, 1-2.5 m tall, smooth, with short recurved spines on lower part of stems only; with central underground crown, roots fibrous or semisucculent. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes numerous, more or less filiform, 8-15 mm long, <0.5 mm wide, clustered in each axil (often the clusters are densely packed forming globose compound clusters, especially near the ends of the branches). Flowers in more or less dense clusters (appearing on branches before the cladodes have fully developed); pedicels c. 5 mm long; tepals flattened, oblong, c. 3 mm long. Berry globose or laterally elongated (especially when 2 seeds develop), c. 7-10 mm diam., dark reddish purple to black at maturity; seeds 1-2 so far as known."," berry globose or laterally elongated especially when 2 seeds develop , 7-10 mm diam., dark reddish purple to black at maturity;",berry,,7,10,,mm,,7,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus officinalis,"Description: Erect dioecious perennial herb with softish annual stems 0.5-1.5 m high; with central crown and fibrous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-7 in each axil, terete, mostly 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm diam., of unequal length, glabrous. Flowers solitary in axils of scales, unisexual; pedicels 6-15 mm long, jointed in upper half; tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish white, persistent. Berry ± globose, 5-10 mm diam., red; seeds usually 3-6."," berry ± globose, 5-10 mm diam., red;",berry,,5,10,,mm,,5,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus plumosus,"Description: Vine with wiry climbing perennial stems to c. 5 m long; spines recurved, usually < 5 mm long; final branches and cladodes in one plane; with central crown, roots fibrous and some fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 8-15 in each axil, terete, 4-7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, ± glabrous. Flowers single or paired, terminal on lateral branches; pedicels 1-2.5 mm long, jointed near base; tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish to white. Berry ± depressed-globose, 4-5 mm diam., black at maturity; seed 1."," berry ± depressed-globose, 4-5 mm diam., black at maturity;",berry,,,,,,,4,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus scandens,"Description: Climber with scrambling wiry perennial stems to c. 2 m long, without thorns; with small central crown, roots fibrous or with slender tubers. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3 in each axil, of unequal length, ± linear to falcate, 5-15 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, tapering at base, glabrous, 1-veined. Flowers 1-3 in each axil; pedicels 6-10 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry ± ovoid; 5-7 mm diam., orange- red; seed 1."," berry ± ovoid; 5-7 mm diam., orange- red;",berry,,,,,,,5,7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus virgatus,"Description: Erect herb or subshrub with softish perennial stems 0.4-0.8 m high, spines absent; crown present, roots fibrous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-6 in each axil, terete, 3-15 mm long, c. 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, solitary; pedicels 7-12 mm long, jointed about halfway. Tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish white. Berry ± ovoid, 4-6 mm diam., orange; seed 1."," berry ± ovoid, 4-6 mm diam., orange;",berry,,,,,,,4,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asphodelus fistulosus,"Description: Erect herb with flowering stem 20-80 cm high. Leaves usually > 40, hollow, terete, 3-55 cm long, to 8 mm diam. Scape 3-48 cm long, 2.5-7 mm diam.; panicle to 40 cm long, 5-30-flowered; pedicels 1-9 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1.5-6 mm wide. Tepals 5-11 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, white or sometimes pale pink with red-brown central stripe. Stamens 6-7 mm long; filaments 3-5 mm long, with very short white hairs over basal 2 mm; anthers 1-2.5 mm long. Capsule 4-6 mm long, 4-6 mm diam., pale red-brown to sandy-brown; seeds 3-4 mm long, black."," capsule 4-6 mm long, 4-6 mm diam., pale red-brown to sandy-brown;",capsule,,4,6,,mm,,4,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),"Description: An inconspicuous small single- or multistemmed shrub up to 1 m (rarely to 1.8 m) tall, stems more or less erect; branchlets, leaf undersurfaces, and inflorescence axes covered with small stellate hairs. Leaves spreading, linear or sometimes broadening a little near the rounded tip, 20-40 mm long (to 60 mm in juveniles) and 1.5-2 mm wide; leaf upper surface convex with conspicuous short wrinkles, these often each capped with a small asperity, leaf margin recurved; leaf lower surface densely packed with stellate hairs. Inflorescence a loose compound panicle 30-100 (rarely 200) mm long, made up of pedunculate (stalked) umbels; petals 5, pale green, those of the terminal umbel slightly darker; stamens 5, soon falling. Fruit a laterally compressed obovoid schizocarp 3-3.5 mm long, c. 3 mm wide."," fruit a laterally compressed obovoid schizocarp 3-3.5 mm long, 3 mm wide.",schizocarp,,3,3.5,,mm,,,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha umbrosa,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, erect, well branched. Stems, petiole and abaxial surfaces of leaves stellate-pubescent with individual hairs c. 1 mm across. Leaves alternate, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, (50) 70-120 x (8-) 11-22 mm, acuminate, dark green adaxially, pale yellow abaxially, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially; petioles terete 6-13 (-17) mm long. Panicles terminal, 10-30 cm long, densely stellate hairy, brown to yellow in colour; bracts ensiform, 1.7-3.5 mm long. Unit inflorescence umbellate, (4-) 5-11 flowered; peduncles and pedicels slender, pedicels 3-9.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual, protandrous, 4.5-6 mm across. Hypanthium stellate hairy, 1-1.5 mm long at anthesis, campanulate; calyx lobes deltate, apex acute or obtuse, c. 0.4 x 0.4 mm, green to white, stellate hairy or mostly glabrous. Petals 5, deltate, 1.5-2.5 x 0.7 1.1 mm, white or pinkish, somewhat persistent; glabrous on adaxial surface, stellate-hairy on abaxial surface; apex acute to acuminate. Stamens 5, alternating with the petals; filaments terete, c. 1.9 mm long; anthers white, c. 1.1 mm long, versatile, dorsifixed, opening by longitudinal slits. Syles 2, 1.5-2.8 mm long; at first erect, later spreading from base, persistent. Ovules 1 per carpel. Fruit a schizocarp, more or less orbicular in outline, 3.3-4 mm long, 3.9-4.3 mm wide, 1.2-1.5 mm thick, glabrescent; brown, splitting at maturity; mericarp 1-locular."," fruit a schizocarp, more or less orbicular in outline, 3.3-4 mm long, 3.9-4.3 mm wide, 1.2-1.5 mm thick, glabrescent; brown, splitting at maturity; mericarp 1-locular.",schizocarp,,3.3,4,,mm,,3.9,4.3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asystasia gangetica,"Description: Lightly pubescent perennial herb. Stems to 130 cm, procumbent and rooting or clambering. Leaves 3-8 cm long, ovate, thin-textured, bright green. Flowers borne in one-sided racemes to 10 cm long; corolla 3 cm long or slightly more, tubular -campanulate, exceeding calyx lobes, to 3 cm across at apex, lobes flaring, lavender pink, paler within. Fruit 2.5 cm long.", fruit 2.5 cm long.,fruit,,,2.5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Avicennia marina,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.;",capsule,,,,,,,20,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.;",capsule,,,,,,,20,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,"Description: Erect to spreading, multistemmed shrub with a pale yellow indumentum. Leaves narrow-oblong to linear, 8-32 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm wide; upper surface green to grey-green, sparsely to densely hairy, becoming glabrous with age, scabrous; lower surface white, densely hairy; margins recurved or revolute to midrib concealing lower surface; apex obtuse to acute. Flowers axillary, solitary or sometimes two together; peduncles 0.7-2 mm long; bracts 5-9, 1.2-3.4 mm long. Male flowers ± sessile, androecium 1.6-3 mm long; stamens 15-55. Female flowers ± sessile; calyx lobes sparsely hairy to glabrous; ovary glabrous; styles shortly united for up to 0.6 mm, limbs 3 or rarely 4, deeply 2-4 lobed. Capsule 6.4-8 mm long. Seed 4.5-5.2 mm long.", capsule 6.4-8 mm long.,capsule,,6.4,8,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Berula erecta,"Description: Perennial herb 30-100 cm high, glabrous; stems branched, hollow, striate to furrowed. Leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ± ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile. Umbels 3-6 cm diam.; peduncle 3-8 cm long; bracts 4-7, lanceolate, uneven, 10-12 mm long; rays 6-20, unequal, to 20 mm long; umbellules 6-12 mm diam., bracteoles linear or lanceolate, 2-3.5 mm long; pedicels 9-22, to 5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit broad-ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long; mericarp with 5 prominent ribs."," fruit broad-ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long; mericarp with 5 prominent ribs.",fruit,,1.5,2,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Brunoniella australis,"Description: Prostrate or erect herb, mostly 2-15 cm high, hairy or ± glabrous; branches few, 4-6-angled. Leaves at each node usually unequal, ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5-8 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex acute or obtuse, margins ± entire, upper surface with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler and often with small dark pits; petiole 2-15 mm long. Inflorescence a cluster of small (cleistogamous) and larger sessile flowers in nearly all leaf axils; bracteoles 2-7 mm long. Calyx 7-12 mm long. Corolla blue; tube 6-12 mm long; lobes 2-9 mm long. Ovary with 5-7 ovules per loculus. Capsule 10-16 mm long.", capsule 10-16 mm long.,capsule,,10,16,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Brunoniella pumilio,"Description: Sprawling herb to 10 cm high, ± glabrous; branches often flattened. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, 0.5-2 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, margins ± entire, upper surface sometimes with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long. Inflorescence usually paired, usually of sessile flowers in upper axils; bracteoles 3-5 mm long. Calyx 7-16 mm long. Corolla blue or mauve; tube 9-11 mm long; lobes 5-10 mm long. Ovary with 5 ovules per loculus. Capsule 12-17 mm long.", capsule 12-17 mm long.,capsule,,12,17,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Brunoniella spiciflora,"Description: Erect, tuberous herb, branches hairy (shape in TS?). Leaves at each node unequal, ovate, the larger one 3-9 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, the smaller one 1/10 to 1/2 the length of the larger, apex acute or obtuse, margins serrulate, surfaces discolorous (paler below), glabrous or hairy on midrib and veins, upper surface with small linear cystoliths; petiole 3-8 mm long. Inflorescence a slender, axillary spike with 5-6 flowers, rachis hairy, bracteoles about 2 mm long. Pedicel 0.5 mm long. Calyx 5-6.5 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white with mauve markings in throat; tube 3-4.5 mm long; lobes 5-7.5 mm long. Ovary with 6 ovules per loculus. Capsule about 12-13 mm long.", capsule about 12-13 mm long.,capsule,,12,13,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Buddleja dysophylla,"Description: Shrub, often scrambling, to 10 m high; branches grey-tomentose when young. Leaves c. triangular to ovate, 1-10 cm long, 2.5-7.7 cm wide; lamina grey-pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrous above; base truncate to subcordate; margins dentate to crenate; petiole to 3 cm long. Inflorescence terminal, lax, paniculate to c. 30 cm long. Flowers shortly pedicellate; calyx 1-2 mm long, tawny or rusty-tomentose, lobes blunt, much shorter than tube; corolla white, greenish, or yellowish, with maroon throat, tube 1.5-2.5 mm long, about as long as lobes, outer surface papillose-pubescent, tube sometimes pilose, inner surface of tube glabrous; stamens inserted near corolla mouth, filaments 1-3 mm long, elongating after anthesis. Capsule 2-3.5 mm long, apiculate. Flowers Jun.-Jul."," capsule 2-3.5 mm long, apiculate.",capsule,,2,3.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Bulbine alata,"Description: Annual herb, 11-45 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous, basal 1-3 c. of leaves 4-16 mm wide. Scape several-many, terete, 4-20 cm long, 0.5-2 mm diam.; raceme 3-30 cm long, to 30 flowers; pedicels 0.5-18 mm long; bracts 1-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide. Tepals 4-5.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, fused at base for c. 2 mm. Stamens unequal, outer ones c. 3 mm long, inner ones c. 5 mm long, all with red hairs at base of anther; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 4-9 mm long; seeds pyramidal often with transverse ridges on all faces, c. 2 mm diam. with wing 0.5 mm wide, black with opaque wing.", capsule 4-9 mm long;,capsule,,4,9,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Bulbine bulbosa,"Description: Perennial herb, 27-75 cm high with thick roots, and often with bulb 7-25 mm long, 12-23 mm diam. Leaves 3-7, channelled, 4.5-48 cm long, to 8 mm diam., basal 2-5.5 c. of leaves 10-25 mm wide. Scapes 19-50 cm long, 1-5 mm diam.; raceme 4.5-26 cm long, to 50-flowered; pedicels 5-30 mm long; bracts 0.7-15 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Flowers often fragrant. Tepals 9-22 mm long, 1-3.5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 8-9 mm long; filaments with gold-brown clavate hairs to 1.5 mm long at base of anthers; anthers gold, 2-4 mm long. Ovules 3-8 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 0.8-2 mm long, brown to almost black.", capsule 3-6 mm long;,capsule,,3,6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Bulbine glauca,"Description: Perennial, tufted herb, 25-110 cm high, with thick roots, sometimes with short rhizome. Leaves 3-20, 10-45 cm long, 1-10 mm diam., usually glaucous, glabrous, basal 1-4.5 c. of leaves 0.5-2 cm wide. Scapes glaucous, 12-70 cm long, 1-6 mm diam.; raceme 5-40 cm long, to 75 flowers; pedicels 5-26 mm long; bracts 4-9 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Tepals 9-17 mm long, 2-5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 5-8 mm long; filaments with clavate hairs white with red heads to gold-orange from halfway up filament to c. 1 mm below anther; anthers 2-4 mm long, gold. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma entire to shortly 3-lobed. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 1.5-3 mm long, silver-grey with black markings, pitted.", capsule 3-6 mm long;,capsule,,3,6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Bulbine semibarbata,"Description: Usually annual herb, to 50 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 5-20, 1.5-27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous, basal 1.5-3.5 c. of leaves 5-10 mm wide. Scapes several-many, terete, 13-17 cm long, 0.5-3 mm diam.; raceme 2-23 cm long, to 35-flowered; pedicels 1-20 mm long; bracts 1-7 mm long, 0.5-2 mm wide. Tepals 4-7 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide. Stamens unequal, outer ones 2-3 mm long, inner ones 3-4.5 mm long; long filaments red to orange-brown with hairs 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold to crimson with white base; short filaments white, glabrous, broader towards base, to 1 mm diam.; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, orange-brown to red-brown. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire or 3-lobed. Capsule 2-5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm long, silver-grey to black with some white-grey markings, smooth.", capsule 2-5 mm long;,capsule,,2,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Bulbine vagans,"Description: Perennial herb, 20-60 cm high with thick roots. Leaves 4-> 20 channelled, 12-30 cm long, 2-6 mm diam., shiny, glabrous, basal 1.5-2.5 c. of leaves 0.5-1.0 mm wide. Scapes many, erect initially, then procumbent, 6.5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 mm diam.; raceme 11-50 cm long, to 45-flowered; pedicels 6-20 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide. Tepals 4-13 mm wide. Stamens unequal; outer filaments 3-5 mm long, inner filaments 4.5-7 mm long; anthers gold, c. 1 mm long, anthers on longer filaments with gold clavate hairs 0.1 mm long along back of anthers, anthers on shorter filaments with red clavate hairs at base of anthers. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma 3-lobed. Capsule c. 4 mm long; seeds 2-3 mm long, grey to black with pale brown to black markings.", capsule 4 mm long;,capsule,,,4,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Bulbostylis humilis,"Description: Slender tufted, amphicarpous annual or short-lived perennial. Culms angular, glabrous, 8-15 cm long, 0.2-0.4 mm diam. Leaves densely scabrid, flat but appearing almost filiform, 2-6 cm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide. Inflorescence of 1-3 clustered spikelets, often with amphicarpous spikelets hidden in basal leaf sheaths. Aerial spikelets ovoid, acute, 3-8 mm long, 2-4 mm diam. Glumes 2-4 mm long, pale to dark red-brown with usually green excurrent scabrous mucro, glabrous or scattered-pubescent on sides. Stamens 2; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm long. Style 2-fid. Nut obovoid, 1-1.4 mm long, 0.9-1 mm diam., with shortly transversely elongated epidermal cells in longitudinal rows, when young whitish, when mature grey to brownish. Basal spikelets with larger glumes and nuts and sometimes with style 3-fid."," nut obovoid, 1-1.4 mm long, 0.9-1 mm diam., with shortly transversely elongated epidermal cells in longitudinal rows, when young whitish, when mature grey to brownish.",nut,,1,1.4,,mm,,0.9,1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Bupleurum lancifolium,"Description: Erect annual herb, 30-70 cm high. Leaves stem-clasping, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, usually 1.5-4.5 cm long, 1.3-4 cm wide; apex broad-acute with a mucronate tip; lamina with conspicuous fine dark reticulate venation. Umbels compound, with 3 or more rays; peduncle 2-6 cm; bracts absent; bracteoles ± circular, 8-15 mm long, mucronate; rays 15-20 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm. Flowers 1.2-1.4 mm diam., yellow-green. Fruit ovoid to globose, 3-5 mm long, conspicuously tuberculate."," fruit ovoid to globose, 3-5 mm long, conspicuously tuberculate.",fruit,,3,5,,mm,,3,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 5 cm long. Leaves all basal, linear, to 5 cm long, c. 3.5 mm wide. Sepals c. 4 mm long. Petals 5-6 mm long, white. Stamens 4-6. Capsule ovoid, to 5 mm long; seeds numerous, obovoid, colliculate to papillate, red-brown to dark brown."," capsule ovoid, to 5 mm long;",capsule,,,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Calostemma purpureum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb usually 2-6 cm diam. Leaves linear, to 60 cm long, 5-18 mm wide. Scape to 50 cm long; umbel 10-30-flowered; involucral bracts 2-10 cm long, yellow, pink or purple; pedicels to 12-30 mm long. Perianth pink, purple or yellow rarely white, yellow or pink at base; tube 5-13 mm long; lobes 9-21 mm long. Corona 5-13 mm long, lobed, notched or truncate between filaments, pink or yellow. Anthers 1.5-3.5 mm long. Capsule 6-14 mm diam.", capsule 6-14 mm diam.,capsule,,,,,,,6,14,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Capparis canescens,"Description: Shrub or tree, erect, to 5 m high, hairy. Spines straight, spreading, 6-10 mm long, reduced or absent on flowering branches. Leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; 4-7 pairs of veins; petiole 1-4 cm long. Inflorescence solitary or in collateral pairs in axils of uppermost leaves; pedicels 3-10 cm long. Buds prominently quadrangular. Sepals 16-23 mm long, outer pair hairy, inner pair glabrous. Petals c. 3 cm long, 2 cm wide, glabrous or woolly at base, white or pink. Stamens 85-160. Gynophore 6.5-8 cm long, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 4-6 mm long; placentas 4 or 5. Fruit globose, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, surface various. Seeds several; axis through attachment 7-9 mm long."," fruit globose, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, surface various.",fruit,,2.5,7.5,,cm,,2.5,7.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Carex divisa,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, with culms spread out along relatively stout, long rhizome. Culms 15-80 cm tall, slender, trigonous, scabrous near apex. Leaves shorter than culms, blades 1.5-3 mm wide, mid-green to greyish green; ligule obvious, broad-acute, 2-3 mm long; sheaths brown, becoming fibrous with age. Inflorescence dense, 1-3 cm long, shortly oblong in outline, with short lateral branches more or less upright and appressed to main axis; involucral bracts glume-like except for lowest, which is leaf-like and longer than the inflorescence; spikes 3-8, short, mostly closely clustered, more or less sessile; terminal spike male at apex and female below, other spikes female; male glumes 3.5-4.5 mm long, acute, pale red-brown; female glumes 3.5-5 mm long, acute, mucronate, darkish red-brown with paler midrib and obvious hyaline margins. Perigynia (utricles) ovate to elliptic in outline, red-brown at maturity, with several more or less prominent nerves on both faces, 3.5-4 mm long; beak 0.5-0.7 mm long, only slightly split. Style 2-fid. Nutlet obovate in outline, lenticular in cross-section, very shortly stalked, mid-brown."," perigynia utricles ovate to elliptic in outline, red-brown at maturity, with several more or less prominent nerves on both faces, 3.5-4 mm long; beak 0.5-0.7 mm long, only slightly split. nutlet obovate in outline, lenticular in cross-section, very shortly stalked, mid-brown.",utricle,,3.5,4,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Carissa spinarum,"Description: Spreading low shrub or scrambling climber to 4 m high, with simple or forked spines at many nodes. Leaves ovate to broad-elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex short-acute or obtuse, glabrous, glossy, usually hard, with 2-4 pairs or curved, oblique lateral veins; petiole 1-3 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in sessile or shortly pedunculate axillary and terminal cymes. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long; without glands. Corolla tube 7-8 mm long, lobes ovate, c. 3 mm long. Berry ovoid, 12-18 mm long, purplish black, usually 1-seeded; fruit reputedly edible."," berry ovoid, 12-18 mm long, purplish black, usually 1-seeded; fruit reputedly edible.",berry,,12,18,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Carpobrotus aequilaterus,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 3.5-9 cm long, 5-12 mm thick, sometimes incurved, dull green or glaucous. Flowers c. 3.5-8 cm wide, pedicellate. Perianth tube 12-25 mm long, 10-21 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 1.5-5 cm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 70-150, in c. 3 rows, purple and pale at the base. Stamens 150-400 in 4-6 rows. Ovary 7-11-locular; styles 7-11. Fruit obovoid to ellipsoid, 15-30 mm long, 14-25 mm wide, purple."," fruit obovoid to ellipsoid, 15-30 mm long, 14-25 mm wide, purple.",fruit,,15,30,,mm,,14,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Carpobrotus edulis,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 4-8 cm long, 8-17 mm wide, slightly incurved, dark green. Flowers 7-8.5 cm diam., pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long and wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 20-45 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 120-130, in 3-5 rows, 30-35 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, at first yellow, becoming pink with age and nearly white at the base. Stamens 400-600 in c. 6 or 7 rows. Ovary 8-10-locular; styles 8-10, 7-15 mm long. Fruit subglobose, c. 2.5-3 cm diam., yellowish."," fruit subglobose, 2.5-3 cm diam., yellowish.",fruit,,,,,,,2.5,3,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Carpobrotus glaucescens,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long, on coastal sand dunes, usually very close to the sea. Leaves 3.5-10 cm long, 9-15 mm wide, straight or slightly incurved, glaucous. Flowers 4-6 cm diam., subsessile to shortly pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long, 12-20 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 16-40 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 100-150 in 3 or 4 rows, 1.6-3 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, light purple, white at the base. Stamens c. 300-400 in 5 or 6 rows. Ovary 4-10-locular; styles 7-10. Fruit 2-3 cm long, 1.6-2.4 cm wide, red to purple."," fruit 2-3 cm long, 1.6-2.4 cm wide, red to purple.",fruit,,2,3,,cm,,1.6,2.4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Cascabela thevetia,"Description: Glabrous shrub or small tree to c. 9 m high. Leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, 7-15 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins recurved, upper surface glossy, lower surface dull; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers c. 5 cm diam., yellow, fragrant, in few-flowered terminal pedunculate cymes. Corolla tube 2.5-4 cm long. Drupe compressed, bluntly angled, 15-20 mm long, 25-33 mm diam., with thin flesh, red but becoming black later, seeds usually 4."," drupe compressed, bluntly angled, 15-20 mm long, 25-33 mm diam., with thin flesh, red but becoming black later, seeds usually 4.",drupe,,15,20,,mm,,25,33,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Catharanthus roseus,"Description: Erect perennial herb or subshrub to c. 70 cm high. Leaves elliptic, 2.5-8 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex rounded and minutely mucronate, margins undulate, glossy, sparsely hairy; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers 2.5-4 cm diam. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla rose-pink or white, often with a red centre; tube 25-30 mm long; lobes 20-30 mm long. Follicles c. 25 mm long, erect, striated and often pubescent."," follicles 25 mm long, erect, striated and often pubescent.",follicle,,,25,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,"Description: Trees to 16 m tall, dioecious. Adult leaves leathery, glabrous; petiole 0.5-1 cm long; lamina elliptic, (3-) 5-9 cm long, (1.5-) 2-4 cm broad; base acute to slightly rounded-obtuse; apex often slightly oblique, entire, rounded; venation 4 or 5 primary veins on each side of midrib above 3 basal veins, reticulate. Juvenile leaves lanceolate, pinnatisect-dentate. Inflorescence dense, in axils of upper leaves, 3-5 mm long. Perianth lobes membranous, 1-2 mm long, margins dry and more or less membranous. Anthers rounded, 1- 1.5mm long. Ovary 1 mm long, apically truncate with 2 forked stigmatic lobes. Drupe, fleshy, globular, 6-7 mm long, purple; style persistent. Endocarp conical, 5.5-6 mm long, deeply pitted."," drupe, fleshy, globular, 6-7 mm long, purple;",drupe,,6,7,,mm,,6,7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Centaurea benedicta,"Description: Stem 10-60 cm, cobwebby, striate, branched or with sessile heads and a rosette of leaves. Leaves pinnatifid, oblong in outline, margins spinose, cobwebby, prominently white-veined on lower surface; basal leaves up to 30 cm long and 8 cm wide, petiolate; cauline leaves much smaller and sessile, base stem-clasping, lamina often decurrent on stem for 10 mm or more. Heads 15-35 mm diam. achene c. 8 mm long, brown; pappus stiff, outer bristles c. 10 mm long."," achene 8 mm long, brown;",achene,,,8,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Centella cordifolia,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves with lamina cordate, 1-3 cm long, mostly longer than broad, margins entire, sinuate or faintly crenate, lamina 5-7-veined, usually glabrescent and finally glabrous; petiole 1-5 times as long as the lamina with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins, often purplish tinted. Umbels subsessile or shortly pedunculate, usually 2-3 flowered, involucral bracts 2, narrow-ovate, c. 3 mm long. Sepals forming a minutely lobed persistent ring. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, purple. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruit c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, glabrous or with some hairs near the apex; mericarp with 5 distinct longitudinal ribs which are reticulately connected by weaker ones."," fruit 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, glabrous or with some hairs near the apex; mericarp with 5 distinct longitudinal ribs which are reticulately connected by weaker ones.",fruit,,2.5,3,,mm,,4,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Chlorophytum comosum,"Description: Tufted perennial herb to c. 60 cm high; roots tuberous, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 20-45 cm long, 6-25 mm wide. Inflorescence 30-75 cm long, spreading to decumbent, becoming pendent; scape branched; flowers in clusters of 1-6, most aborting; lower bracts subulate, 5-8 cm long; upper bracts ovate-acuminate, 2-5 cm long; pedicels 4-8 mm long, ascending. Tepals 6-9 mm long, hooded, green or white, 3-veined. Filaments 3-5 mm long; anthers c. 3.5 mm long. Style 3-8 mm long. Capsule 4-10 mm long; pedicel 10-12 mm long.", capsule 4-10 mm long;,capsule,,4,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cistus salviifolius,"Description: Dense low shrubs to 1 m high, but often smaller, with dense stellate hairs, some parts with simple hairs. Leaves petiolate or sessile, ± ovate, 1.5-4.5 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, dark green above, paler below; apex obtuse, rarely acute; sometimes obscurely 3-nerved at base. Flowers 3(-5) cm diam., mostly solitary in upper axils, sometimes in a 2-5-flowered cyme; peduncles (35-)50-105 mm long; sepals 5, broadly ovate, outer sepals broader and cordate, persistent; petals obovate, c. 1.5 cm long, white, yellow at base; style to c. 0.5 mm long. Capsule c. 6 mm long with scattered appressed silky hairs; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown, wrinkled.", capsule 6 mm long with scattered appressed silky hairs;,capsule,,,6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cleretum papulosum,"Description: Spreading annual to 15 cm high, covered with vesicular hairs. Leaves to 8 cm long, to 10 mm wide. Pedicel 5-15 mm long. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 1 mm wide, 3 mm long, yellow; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsule obconical, 3-7 mm long, 5-10 mm wide; seeds c. 1 mm long."," capsule obconical, 3-7 mm long, 5-10 mm wide;",capsule,,3,7,,mm,,5,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Colocasia esculenta,"Description: Robust herb to c. 1 m high; stem a tuberous creeping to decumbent rhizome, usually producing stolons [or tuberous offsets]. Leaves variable in size; lamina cordate, to c. 60 cm long, 30 cm wide, peltate, spreading to hanging, ± glaucous; petiole to c. 1 m long. Inflorescence to c. 30 cm long; spathe convolute and green in the lower part, the limb lanceolate, acuminate, not opening wide, yellow. Spadix much shorter than spathe, to c. 12 cm long, highly fragrant; appendix rudimentary to absent, and the male part of spadix ± clavate. Berry ellipsoid, 3-5 mm long, red; infructescence protected by lower part of spathe."," berry ellipsoid, 3-5 mm long, red; infructescence protected by lower part of spathe.",berry,,3,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Conium maculatum,"Description: Robust biennial herb, 1-2.5 m high, stems hollow, spotted reddish brown or purple. Leaves acrid-smelling when crushed, triangular in outline, 30-50 cm long,2-4-pinnate; segments 1-2 cm long, margins coarsely toothed, glabrous; petiole to 60 cm long, longitudinally furrowed, purple-flecked, with a broad sheathing base. Umbels 3-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 6-20, 1.5-3.5 cm long; bracts 5-6, 2-8 mm long, reflexed; umbellules 5-8 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 3-6, ovate, 2-2.5 mm long, acuminate, often fused towards base. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, 2.5-4 mm long; mericarp with 5 prominent undulate-crenate ribs."," fruit ovoid to globose, 2.5-4 mm long; mericarp with 5 prominent undulate-crenate ribs.",fruit,,2.5,4,,mm,,2.5,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Cordyline congesta,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, sparsely branched. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 30-40 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; margins of petiole and lower part of lamina cartilaginous, irregularly toothed and rough; upper to mid-region margins of lamina scabrous with irregular prickles; lamina narrowed into a shallowly incurved petiole 10-20 cm long. Panicles 20-35 cm long; scape 10-25 cm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6.5-9.5 mm long, inner ones 8.5-10.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., orange-red."," fruit 10-15 mm diam., orange-red.",fruit,,,,,,,10,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Cordyline petiolaris,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, often sprawling and branched. Leaves elliptic, 30-80 cm long, 4-12 cm wide, lamina often bent downwards about the middle and irregularly toothed or frayed and often split at apex, base narrowed into inrolled petiole; petiole 15-45 cm long, tubular in section. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 25-50 cm long, becoming pendulous; pedicels c. 0.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, white to mauve; tepals equal, 6-7.5 mm long. Fruit 0.7-10 mm diam., red."," fruit 0.7-10 mm diam., red.",fruit,,,,,,,0.7,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),"Description: Shrub 1-3 m tall, suckering. Leaves narrow-elliptic to nearly linear, c. 30-50 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, slightly narrowed to a flat petiolar region 3-5 mm wide; margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, often recurved near base when dried; lamina more or less flat. Panicles c. 20-40 cm long; pedicels c. 1.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, blue - mauve; tepals unequal, outer tepals c. 6 mm long, inner tepals 7-8 mm long. Fruit blackish, 6-8 mm diam."," fruit blackish, 6-8 mm diam.",fruit,,,,,,,6,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Cordyline stricta,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, sometimes sprawling and branched towards base. Leaves linear, 30-50 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, not or scarcely narrowed towards base, margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, lamina more or less flat; petiole not distinct from lamina. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 15-30 cm long; pedicels 1.5-2.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 4-8 mm long, inner ones 8-9.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., purple to black."," fruit 10-15 mm diam., purple to black.",fruit,,,,,,,10,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Coriandrum sativum,"Description: Erect herb 15-35 cm high, glabrous. Lower leaves 1-2-pinnate, 2-6 cm long; long petiolate, sheathing at base; leaflets oblong to ovate, margins serrate. Leaves subtending inflorescences dissected, sessile to short petiolate; segments narrow-linear, margins entire. Inflorescence a compound umbel with 3-4 rays; rays 8-14 mm long; bracts few or absent, bracteoles simple, reflexed. Umbellules with 6-16 bisexual flowers and up to six smaller male flowers. Peduncles 10-24 mm long. Sepals 0.2-1.9 mm long. Petals white; three outer petals in the peripheral flowers of each outer umbellule elongated with ""wings""; 32-42 mm long; inner petals 11-14 mm long. Fruit 3.2-3.5 mm long, mericarp with five primary ribs alternating with 4 secondary ribs."," fruit 3.2-3.5 mm long, mericarp with five primary ribs alternating with 4 secondary ribs.",fruit,,3.2,3.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Corokia carpodetoides,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, or rarely tree-like to c. 5 m. Young stems covered in short felted hairs. Leaves alternate, somewhat crowded at ends of branches; lamina narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, (2-) 3.5-6 cm long, (0.8-) 1-2 cm wide, attenuate onto petiole, dentate in upper half, acute to obtuse, apiculate, shortly felted-hairy when young, with indumentum persisting below along midrib and margin, shiny light green above, yellowish green below. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose, many-flowered. Sepals 5, triangular, 0.5-0.75 mm long. Petals 5, free, lanceolate, c. 3 mm long, acute, yellow. Ovary turbinate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1- or 2-locular. Fruit ovoid, c. 3 mm long, becoming dry and brown, 1-seeded."," fruit ovoid, 3 mm long, becoming dry and brown, 1-seeded.",fruit,,,3,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Corokia whiteana,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, new growth covered with scattered T-shaped hairs, ± glabrescent with age; branchlets with prominent leaf scars. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 2-7 cm long, 6-20 mm wide, apex tapering, base cuneate, margins entire or sometimes with 1-3 coarse teeth, lamina soft and thin, upper surface sprinkled with T-shaped hairs, lower surface paler, lateral veins faint, finer veins invisible; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers scented; pedicels 3-8 mm long. Sepals c. 2.5 mm long. Petals usually 4, c. 5 mm long, creamy. Drupe ovoid, 8-12 mm long, 3-5 mm diam., red, crowned by persistent calyx."," drupe ovoid, 8-12 mm long, 3-5 mm diam., red, crowned by persistent calyx.",drupe,,8,12,,mm,,3,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Crithmum maritimum,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial fleshy herb to 50 cm high, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Stems solid, sometimes woody towards the base. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, 3-7 cm long; segments fleshy linear-oblanceolate, sub-terete, 3-5 mm wide, margins entire; petiole to 5 cm long. Umbels compound with 8-36 rays; 3-6 cm diam., peduncles ; bracts 5-8 mm long, entire. Sepals minute. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow or yellow green. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 5-6 mm long, yellowish or purple, spongy when fresh; mericarp triangular in cross-section. Carpophore c. 5 mm long."," fruit ovoid-oblong, 5-6 mm long, yellowish or purple, spongy when fresh; mericarp triangular in cross-section. carpophore 5 mm long.",fruit,,5,6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Crithmum maritimum,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial fleshy herb to 50 cm high, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Stems solid, sometimes woody towards the base. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, 3-7 cm long; segments fleshy linear-oblanceolate, sub-terete, 3-5 mm wide, margins entire; petiole to 5 cm long. Umbels compound with 8-36 rays; 3-6 cm diam., peduncles ; bracts 5-8 mm long, entire. Sepals minute. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow or yellow green. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 5-6 mm long, yellowish or purple, spongy when fresh; mericarp triangular in cross-section. Carpophore c. 5 mm long."," fruit ovoid-oblong, 5-6 mm long, yellowish or purple, spongy when fresh; mericarp triangular in cross-section. carpophore 5 mm long.",carpophore,,,5,,mm,,,,,,changed entity +missed_pn,Cyclospermum leptophyllum,"Description: Erect annual herb, 15-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves usually 2.5-4 cm long, 3-4 times dissected; segments filiform, to 1 mm wide, glabrous; lower leaves petiolate; upper leaves sessile. Inflorescences with umbels 1.5-2.5 cm diameter; sessile or shortly pedunculate; rays 2-4, 8-16 mm long; umbellules 8-12 mm diameter; pedicels usually 6-20, 3-7 mm long. Flowers with petals c. 0.3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 1-3 mm long, glabrous."," fruit ovoid, 1-3 mm long, glabrous.",fruit,,1,3,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cynanchum carnosum,"Description: Trailing herb with much-branched twining stems, glabrous or almost so; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina oblong-oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, occasionally lanceolate or linear, 2-5.5 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex mucronate, rather thick, semi-succulent, faintly veined, glands absent from lamina; petiole 2-13 mm long. Flowers pale green or yellowish green, 15-16 mm diam. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes 6-7 mm long. Corona of 5 conspicuous, whitish, erect distinct segments, the tips often recurved, longer than the column. Anthers red. Follicles 5-7 cm long; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long.", follicles 5-7 cm long;,follicle,,5,7,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cynanchum elegans,"Description: Climber or twiner with stems becoming corky, cream to fawn. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate to ovate, 1.5-5.5 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base truncate to scarcely cordate, mostly ± glabrous, 2 basal glands present; petiole 5-25 mm long. Inflorescences few-flowered, in clusters or umbels on branched peduncles. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 5 mm long, 10-12 mm diam., white; tube about as long as calyx; lobes broad. Corona lobes abruptly acuminate, the apex short and curved inwards. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-7 cm long, apex long-acuminate, glabrous, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long."," follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-7 cm long, apex long-acuminate, glabrous, thin-walled;",follicle,,6,7,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cynanchum floribundum,"Description: Shrubs with twining branches to c. 1 m high, new growth pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-9 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cuneate to cordate, glabrous, mostly with 2 basal glands; petiole 10-30 mm long. Inflorescence dense, ± umbellate. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla 5-8 mm long, creamy above, greenish to purplish below. Corona tubular with 20 narrow-acuminate lobes, longer than anthers and ± as long as corolla. Follicles ovoid, 3-5 cm long, acuminate, sometimes falcate, pubescent, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-25 mm long."," follicles ovoid, 3-5 cm long, acuminate, sometimes falcate, pubescent, thin-walled;",follicle,,3,5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe,"Description: Trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, or sometimes a compact much-branched shrub to 2 m high; stems green or grey-green, young parts minutely hairy. Leaves opposite, scale-like, internodes long. Umbels 2-10-flowered; pedicels 3-6 mm long. Flowers 6-8 mm diam., pale yellow or whitish. Calyx lobes obtuse, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 2 mm long; lobes ovate-oblong, subacute, 4-5 mm long. Follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long."," follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long.",follicle,,5,14,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cynanchum viminale subsp. brunonianum,"Description: Trailer or climber with stems to 6 m long, becoming woody; stems bright green to grey-green, young parts minutely hairy. Leaves opposite, scale-like, internodes long. Umbels 2-10-flowered; pedicels 3-6 mm long. Flowers 6-8 mm diam., pale yellow or whitish. Calyx lobes obtuse, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 2 mm long; lobes ovate-oblong, subacute, 4-5 mm long. Follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long."," follicles slender, gradually tapered to apex, 5-14 cm long.",follicle,,5,14,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Damasonium minus,"Description: Erect, emergent annual or short-lived perennial to 1 m high with floating and/or emergent leaves. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Inflorescence to 50 cm long; bracts not persistent. Flowers c. 6 mm diam. Sepals c. 1 mm long, green. Petals ovate, c. 6 mm long, white or pink. Follicles 5-6 mm long, 2-seeded, flattened, forming a star-shaped aggregate fruit 10-12 mm diam.; follicles eventually fall singly; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, partly transversely ridged and tuberculate."," follicles 5-6 mm long, 2-seeded, flattened, forming a star-shaped aggregate fruit 10-12 mm diam.; follicles eventually fall singly;",follicle,,5,6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Damasonium minus,"Description: Erect, emergent annual or short-lived perennial to 1 m high with floating and/or emergent leaves. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Inflorescence to 50 cm long; bracts not persistent. Flowers c. 6 mm diam. Sepals c. 1 mm long, green. Petals ovate, c. 6 mm long, white or pink. Follicles 5-6 mm long, 2-seeded, flattened, forming a star-shaped aggregate fruit 10-12 mm diam.; follicles eventually fall singly; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, partly transversely ridged and tuberculate."," follicles 5-6 mm long, 2-seeded, flattened, forming a star-shaped aggregate fruit 10-12 mm diam.; follicles eventually fall singly;",fruit,,,,,,,10,12,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Daucus carota,"Description: Erect biennial herb 30-150 cm high, hispid especially on the primary stems, stems striate. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, to 15 cm long; segments ovate to lanceolate or linear; petiole of basal leaves shorter than lamina and with a long striate sheathing base. Umbels flat-topped or slightly convex in flower, 4-8 cm diam., with 30-60 rays; rays becoming rigid and incurved to form a concave infructescence; umbellules to 20-flowered, outer flowers white or pinkish, c. 2.5 mm diam., inner sterile; involucral bracts 7-13, pinnatifid, often shorter than rays; involucral bracteoles linear and entire or trifid. Fruit ovoid, 3-4 mm long, secondary ribs with mainly straight spines, only the apical ones barbellate, primary ribs with a row of short hairs."," rays becoming rigid and incurved to form a concave infructescence; fruit ovoid, 3-4 mm long, secondary ribs with mainly straight spines, only the apical ones barbellate, primary ribs with a row of short hairs.",fruit,,3,4,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Daucus glochidiatus,"Description: Erect or ascending annual herb 8-60 cm high, hispid, often branched from base. Leaves 2-pinnate, 2-5 cm long, with ovate segments, lobes narrow-linear, hispid on primary and secondary veins and leaf edge; petiole of basal leaves about as long as lamina, slender and with a narrow sheathing base. Umbels irregular, almost sessile or with 2-5 unequal rays; umbellules 1-6-flowered, white or pink to crimson, c. 1.5 mm diam.; involucral bracts one to a few, linear to narrow-lanceolate, often with membranous margins and/or hispid, pinnatifid; involucral bracteoles narrow, entire. Fruit ovoid, usually 3-5 mm long, primary ribs with a row of short bristles that spread alternately on each side of the rib, the secondary ribs with hooked bristles."," fruit ovoid, usually 3-5 mm long, primary ribs with a row of short bristles that spread alternately on each side of the rib, the secondary ribs with hooked bristles.",fruit,,3,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Deeringia amaranthoides,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, or sometimes a small shrub, often flowering when quite small. Leaves ovate to lanceolate; lamina 5-25 cm long, to 6 cm wide; petiole 1-2 cm long. Flowers in interrupted spikes to 25 cm long in upper axils or in loose terminal panicles, bisexual. Bracts small and papery. Perianth segments ovate, scarcely 2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5, fused at the base. Ovary globose, glabrous; styles 3. Berry subglobose, 4-5 mm diam., red, 3-furrowed."," berry subglobose, 4-5 mm diam., red, 3-furrowed.",berry,,4,5,,mm,,4,5,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves ± circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarp with outer faces flattened."," fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarp with outer faces flattened.",fruit,,2.5,7,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves ± circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarp with outer faces flattened."," fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarp with outer faces flattened.",fruit,,2.5,7,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Diplaspis nivis,"Description: Perennial herb 2-12 mm long. Leaves with lamina ovate or ± circular, 5-15 mm long and wide, base cordate; margins recurved, entire or finely crenate; thick and ± fleshy, discolorous with the lower surface paler, both surfaces glabrous or upper surface sparsely bristly; petiole 1-7 cm long, usually glabrous. Umbels 10-20 flowered; peduncle 1-4 cm long, sparsely bristely below umbel, becoming elongated, hollow and to 5 mm diameter in fruit; bracts ± linear, 4-5 mm long; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Flowers all bisexual. Petals 1-1.3 mm long, sometimes tinged red. Fruit much flattened, mericarp broad -ovate in outline, 2.5-3 mm long."," fruit much flattened, mericarp broad -ovate in outline, 2.5-3 mm long.",mericarp,,2.5,3,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Dipteracanthus australasicus,"Description: Woody herb or shrub 30-150 cm high or rarely prostrate or climbing, usually with spreading hairs; branches with linear cystoliths parallel to axis. Leaves ± ovate to elliptic, 8-25 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base tapering or rounded, margins crenate or entire, cystoliths on both surfaces; petiole 1-8 mm long. Bracteoles leafy, 8-20 mm long. Calyx 5-13 mm long. Corolla blue or purple to white; tube 6-35 mm long; lobes mostly 3-15 mm long. Style ± persistent, >6 mm long. Capsule 7-17 mm long; seeds usually 6-10.", capsule 7-17 mm long;,capsule,,7,17,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. australasicus,"Description: Corolla tube 20-35 mm long, lobes 5-15 mm long; style 6-22 mm long; capsule 10-17 mm long. Shrub 30-100 cm high.", capsule 10-17 mm long.,capsule,,10,17,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. corynothecus,"Description: Corolla tube 6-14 mm long, lobes 3-6 mm long; style 6-7.5 mm long; capsule 7-13 mm long. Subshrub 10-25 cm high.", capsule 7-13 mm long.,capsule,,7,13,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Dracaena trifasciata,"Description: Plant with very short stem, strongly stoloniferous; rhizome sympodial, yellow-red. Leaves 2-6 per plant, 40-175 cm long, 2.5-9 cm wide, dark green with conspicuous light or greyish green, irregularly defined transverse bands; often with a light green, yellowish or reddish margin. Raceme erect, 40-75 cm long including scape; flower clusters scattered or in groups; pedicels 6-8 mm long. Perianth 2.5-3 cm long, greenish white, scented, the segments broadening to greenish tip. Stamens 7-8 mm long; filaments 6-7 mm long; anthers 2 mm long. Style 15-18 mm long; stigma 0.5-1 mm long. Berry ± globose, 7-9 mm diam., orange; seeds usually 2, 6-7 mm long, c. 5 mm diam., cream-brown."," berry ± globose, 7-9 mm diam., orange;",berry,,7,9,,mm,,7,9,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Drosanthemum candens,"Description: Semi-erect shrub to 30 cm high, with trailing hirsute branches. Leaves clavate, 3-10 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, densely papillose. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightl y shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit shallowly obconical, 2-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; peduncle 12-28 mm long."," fruit shallowly obconical, 2-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide;",fruit,,2,3,,mm,,4,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Drymophila cyanocarpa,"Description: Herb to 40 cm high, stems unbranched or more often with short lateral branches. Leaves lanceolate to falcate, 2.5-8 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam, white to pale mauve; pedicel 6-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3-locular. Berry ± ovoid, 5-10 mm long, blue-purple; seeds numerous."," berry ± ovoid, 5-10 mm long, blue-purple;",berry,,5,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Drymophila moorei,"Description: Herb to 30 cm high, aerial stems unbranched. Leaves elliptic to broad-lanceolate, 3-6 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, and raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam., white to pale pink; pedicel 8-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3- or 4-locular. Berry ± ovoid, 10-15 mm long, orange-yellow; seeds few."," berry ± ovoid, 10-15 mm long, orange-yellow;",berry,,10,15,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium expansum,"Description: Erect to spreading short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, with dichotomous branching pattern. Basal leaves oblong or obovate, 5-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, with coarse spinose lobes and narrow petiole; stem leaves 10-20 mm long, deeply 3-5-lobed and spinose-toothed. Inflorescence axillary, ± sessile, with flower heads ± globose, 3-5 mm long and diam.; bracts greenish, narrow-lanceolate, 7-13.5 mm long, apex spinose. Flowers white or greenish. Fruit 2-2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales; sepals persistent but inconspicuous."," fruit 2-2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales;",fruit,,2,2.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium maritimum,"Description: Robust perennial herb to 50 cm high. Basal leaves ± circular to broad-ovate, to 10 cm long, to 15 cm wide, deeply 3-5-lobed and coarsely spinose-toothed, with stout petiole to 15 cm long; stem leaves smaller, ± sessile. Inflorescence axillary, a compound dichasia, bracteate at each branching junction, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a globose head; flower heads 13-22 mm long, 11-20 mm diam.; peduncle length variable; bracts 4-7, broad-ovate, deeply lobed and spinose-toothed, similar in size, texture and colour to the leaves. Flowers pale mauve. Fruit 4.5-6 mm long, densely covered with acutely pointed scales and crowned by the persistent sepals."," fruit 4.5-6 mm long, densely covered with acutely pointed scales and crowned by the persistent sepals.",fruit,,4.5,6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium ovinum,"Description: Stiffly erect annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, upper parts often metallic blue in colour. Basal leaves pinnatisect, 10-25 cm long, segments linear, pungent; stem leaves 1-6 cm long, less divided. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts opposite, gradually decreasing in size up the inflorescence, deeply cleft with spinose tips; the ultimate inflorescence unit a head with spinose bracts scattered throughout; flower heads ovoid to globose, 6-13 mm long, 6-11 mm diam.; bracts linear, 5-20 mm long, rigid, pungent, greenish when immature becoming metallic blue. Flowers blue. Fruit 2.5-4 mm long, covered with acute bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," fruit 2.5-4 mm long, covered with acute bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals.",fruit,,2.5,4,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium paludosum,"Description: Erect spreading annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-50 cm high and wide. Leaves mainly basal, ovate or lanceolate, to 25 cm long, ± deeply divided into spinose segments; upper stem leaves to 7 cm long, becoming entire and linear, often reflexed. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts deeply divided into spinose ± linear segments; ultimate unit a head with spinose bracts mainly at base and apex; peduncles 10-30 mm long; flower heads cylindrical, 5-22 mm long, 3-12 mm diam. with linear, pungent, bracts 10-27 mm long, apical ones lanceolate and overtopping the flower heads. Flowers blue or mauve. Fruit 2.5-3 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," fruit 2.5-3 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals.",fruit,,2.5,3,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium pandanifolium,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 4 m high. Basal leaves broad-linear, usually 100-250 cm long, usually 2-7 cm wide, apex acute, margins with slender spines, venation parallel, midvein usually more prominent. Inflorescence a panicle of compound umbels, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a head; stalk of heads 14-33 mm long; heads ovoid to globose, 7.5-14 mm long, 6-9 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 6-8, ovate, acute, 2-3 mm long. Flowers greenish white. Fruit c. 2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales."," fruit 2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales.",fruit,,,2.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium vesiculosum,"Description: Short-lived perennial herb with prostrate branches to 30 cm long. Basal leaves oblong or oblanceolate, to 15 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide including petiole, with margins coarsely spinose-toothed; stem leaves shorter, cuneate, with 3-5 spinose teeth. Inflorescence basal or at branch nodes, ± sessile; flower heads ovoid, 6-10 mm long, 5-8 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 8-10, narrow-triangular, apex spinose, 8-20 mm long. Flowers blue. Fruit 5-6 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales."," fruit 5-6 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales.",fruit,,5,6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Euroschinus falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces ± glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. c. 3 mm long, white to pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black.",drupe,,6,8,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces ± glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. flowers c. 3 mm long, white ot pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black.",drupe,,6,8,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Euryops virgineus,"Description: Woody erect shrub, 1-1.5 metre high; branches long, slender, imbricate with leaves crowded all along to their apices. Branches with many leaf base scars on the woody branches. Leaves 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at the widest point, sessile, wedge-shaped and sharply and deeply 3-5-toothed. Flowers bright yellow, axillary but towards the apices of the branches; peduncles much longer than the leaves, 15-20 mm long; involuvcral bracts 5-7, oblong, subacute, connate below; recepticle conical; ray florets 6-7; disc florets c. 22. achene glabrous with longitudinal grooves, c. 1 mm long, pappus white, sparse plumose, with barbs, not persisting."," achene glabrous with longitudinal grooves, 1 mm long, pappus white, sparse plumose, with barbs, .",achene,,,1,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Eustrephus latifolius,"Description: Vine with stems to 6 m long, sometimes much branched. Leaves with lamina variable in shape, elliptic or ovate to lanceolate or linear, mostly 3-10 cm long and 3-35 mm wide, apex acute, base ± cuneate, sometimes ± rounded, lamina ± discolorous, both surfaces dull, all veins equally distinct; petiole to 1 mm long. Pedicels clustered in leaf axils, 8-15 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, pink to mauve or white. Capsule ± globose, 10-20 mm diam., yellow-orange; seeds numerous, black with a white aril, remaining attached to the placenta after valves have opened."," capsule ± globose, 10-20 mm diam., yellow-orange;",capsule,,10,20,,mm,,10,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ficinia marginata,"Description: Small tufted annual. Culms filiform, to 10 cm high. Leaves with blade shorter than culms, to 4 cm long. Spikelets 1-6 (rarely to 12) per inflorescence, 3-7 mm long; involucral bract erect or spreading, longer than spikelets. Glumes rather rigid, with stout midrib, sides shining with 4-6 conspicuous nerves, 1.5-2 mm long, straw-coloured, often with red-brown to blackish patches. Stamens 3. Style 3-fid. Nut equally trigonous, obovoid to ellipsoid or broad-ellipsoid, angles subacute, about two thirds the length of glume, 0.8-1.2 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm diam., minutely roughened or reticulate, ± shining, straw-coloured to dark brown."," nut equally trigonous, obovoid to ellipsoid or broad-ellipsoid, angles subacute, about two thirds the length of glume, 0.8-1.2 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm diam., minutely roughened or reticulate, ± shining, straw-coloured to dark brown.",nut,,0.8,1.2,,mm,,0.5,0.7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Foeniculum vulgare,"Description: Erect, biennial or annual herb, 1-2.5 m high, strongly liquorice-scented; stems striate, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, 30-50 cm long, feathery, repeatedly dissected into numerous thread-like segments, 5-10 cm long. Compound umbels 7-15 cm diam.; peduncle to 12 cm long; rays 8-30, to 6 cm long; umbellules 5-15 mm diam., 10-30-flowered; pedicels 1-7 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 4-10.5 mm long; mericarp dorsally flattened with 5 prominent equal ribs."," fruit ovoid-oblong, 4-10.5 mm long; mericarp dorsally flattened with 5 prominent equal ribs.",fruit,,4,10.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Fraxinus chinensis,"Description: Tree 3-20 m high. Branchlets glabrous, variously hairy. Buds broadly ovoid or conical, brown tomentose. Leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose. Leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades broad-ovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide (terminal much larger), papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half, apex acute to long acuminate or caudate; primary veins 5-10 on each side of midrib Panicles terminal or lateral, 5-10 cm. Flowers dioecious, opening with leaves. Staminate flowers congested; calyx cupular, 1-1.5 mm; corolla absent. Pistillate flowers lax; calyx tubular, 2-3 mm. Fruit a samara, spathulate to very narrowly so, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-7(-15) mm wide; wing decurrent to middle or lower part of nutlet."," fruit a samara, spathulate to very narrowly so, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-7 -15 mm wide; wing decurrent to middle or lower part of nutlet.",samara,,2.5,4,,cm,,3,7,15,mm,checked +missed_pn,Galenia pubescens,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent ± woody herb. Leaves ovate to spathulate, to 35 mm long and 15 mm wide, villous when young. Perianth 2-3 mm long, hairy on outside, white inside, often with a pinkish tinge, yellowing with age. Anthers pink, yellow or orange, often changing colour with age. Capsule c. 3 mm long; seeds c. 1 mm long, shiny, black.", capsule 3 mm long;,capsule,,,3,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium blakelyi,"Description: Shrub c. 1 m high, bark close, shed in strips, younger stems densely silky. Leaves obovate to broad-elliptic, often concave, 4-8 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, silky on base and margins; apex variably rounded to acute or acuminate, point blunt to pungent; base tapering ± gradually to a short slender petiole often broader at the base. Flowers 1-4 together, c. 7 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 10 mm long, pedicel often at least 5 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 2-2.5 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm or less in length. Ovary 3- to 5-locular. Fruit 2-3.5 mm diam., glabrescent; pedicel mostly 6-8 mm long; valves not much exserted."," fruit 2-3.5 mm diam., glabrescent; valves exserted.",fruit,,,,,,,2,3.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium brevipes,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m or more high, bark close, younger stems with appressed fine persistent hairs. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate or obovate, mostly 10-20 mm long, usually 2-5 mm wide, flat or recurved, silky or glabrous; apex obtuse or short-acuminate, usually recurved, point minute, pungent; base narrowing to a short petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 6-8 mm diam. white. Hypanthium 4-7 mm long, pedicel 2-8 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, silky. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam.; pedicel 2-10 mm long, silky; valves rounded, exerted."," fruit 3-4 mm diam.; valves rounded, exerted.",fruit,,,,,,,3,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium coriaceum,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, bark close, younger stems silky, soon glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, usually 10-20 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrescent; apex acute to obtuse or short-acuminate, point short; base tapering to a short rounded petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, 12-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, glabrous or silky. Sepals 1.5-2 mm long, almost glabrous or silky. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 4-7-locular. Fruit 5-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds often broadly winged.", fruit 5-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit.,fruit,,,,,,,5,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium laevigatum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to over 4 m high, with close bark that sheds in strips; younger stems silky but glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate, 15-30 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex broad-obtuse, point small and often infolded; base tapering to a short rather flattened petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, usually 15-20 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 2 mm long, almost glabrous. Petals mostly 5-8 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 6-11-locular. Fruit usually 7-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds usually winged.", fruit usually 7-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit.,fruit,,,,,,,7,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium microcarpum,"Description: Shrub usually 1-2 m or more high, bark various, younger stems glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate, 2-20 mm long, 4 mm wide, incurved, almost glabrous at maturity; apex obtuse to long-acuminate, pungent point 1 mm long; base narrowing to a conspicuous slender petiole expanded at the extreme base. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 8-12 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, pedicel 0.5-1.5 mm long densely silky. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm in length. Ovary usually 4-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, 3-4 mm diam., pubescent; valves rounded, exerted; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long."," fruit may persist until next flowering, 3-4 mm diam., pubescent; valves rounded, exerted;",fruit,,,,,,,3,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium myrsinoides,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, bark firm, younger stems glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate to oblanceolate, 5-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; margins incurved and usually minutely tuberculate, glabrescent; apex acute, point blunt tending to recurve; base tapering to a short petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 4 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 0.5 mm long, glabrous, (continuous with hypanthium). Petals 4-5 mm long. Stamens c. 4 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 4-6 mm diam.; valves exerted.", fruit 4-6 mm diam.; valves exerted.,fruit,,,,,,,4,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium namadgiense,"Description: Shrub to c. 1 m high or lower and procumbent in exposed sites; bark shed in strips or flaky layers, younger stems silky. Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, ± concave, 3.5-9 mm long, 1.5-3.7 mm wide, both surfaces silky, silvery to greyish green, or occasionally ± glabrous; apex acute or shortly acuminate; base tapering into petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 1 or 2 together, 6-10 mm diam., white or flushed pink. Hypanthium c. 2.5 mm long, tapering into pedicel, villous with spreading white hairs. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, persistent, villous. Petals 2.5-3 mm long. Stamens to c. 1 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 2-2.5 mm diam., villous, with base tapering into pedicel; valves not much exserted."," fruit 2-2.5 mm diam., villous, with base tapering into pedicel; valves exserted.",fruit,,,,,,,2,2.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium semibaccatum,"Description: Shrub usually to 0.5 m high, bark close or later flaking, younger stems pubescent. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 5-10 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, usually flat, glabrous at maturity or pubescent near base of upper surface; apex usually obtuse and point blunt; base tapering to a broad flat petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, mostly 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually silky. Sepals 1-2 mm long, pubescent or glabrous, ciliate. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit usually 4-6 mm diam., pubescent, valves exerted but forming a flat-topped fruit."," fruit usually 4-6 mm diam., pubescent, valves exerted but forming a flat-topped fruit.",fruit,,,,,,,4,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium subglabratum,"Description: Stout shrub to > 2 m high, bark flaking in thin layers, younger stems silky, glabrescent. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, often falcate, 15-35 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, flat or slightly incurved, silky to almost glabrous at maturity: apex obtuse to broad-acute, short point usually blunt; base tapering to a short narrow rather flattened petiole. Flowers solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3.5 mm long, glabrous except for silky pedicel; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long. Sepals 2.5-3.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals 5-6 mm long. Stamens 2-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 4-7 mm diam.; pedicel silky; valves not exserted.", fruit 4-7 mm diam.; valves .,fruit,,,,,,,4,7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium trinervium,"Description: Shrub or small tree, 2-5 m high, bark in thin flaking layers, younger stems pubescent. Leaves broad-obovate to very narrow-elliptic and falcate, 10-20 mm long, 1-6 mm wide, silky, glabrescent; apex rounded to acuminate, point blunt; base tapering or rounded; shortly petiolate. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 7-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 or more mm long pubescent. Sepals 1.5-2.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 3-6 mm diam., pubescent; valves not exserted."," fruit 3-6 mm diam., pubescent; valves .",fruit,,,,,,,3,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gingidia algens,"Description: Plant erect or ascending, 15-45 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long, basal sheath to 4.5 cm long. Umbels with 2-4 or rarely 6 unequal rays, to 5 cm long; peduncle to 10 cm long; bracts 3.5-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 2-4 mm long, subulate; pedicels ± equal in fruit, 2-5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white. Fruit ovate, 5-6 mm long, with ± equal ribs."," fruit ovate, 5-6 mm long, with ± equal ribs.",fruit,,5,6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gingidia harveyana,"Description: Plant erect, to 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; segments linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.6-4.8 cm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire, glabrous; petiole to 20 cm long, basal sheath usually 2.5-4 cm long. Umbels with 5-9 very unequal rays, to 8.5 cm long; peduncles to 20 cm long; pedicels unequal, 7-20 mm long in fruit. Bracts 6-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 1.5-2.5 mm long, linear-subulate. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white. Fruit ellipsoid or oblong, 6-10 mm long, with ± equal ribs."," fruit ellipsoid or oblong, 6-10 mm long, with ± equal ribs.",fruit,,6,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gingidia rupicola,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 50 cm tall, with a thick fleshy rootstock and erect stems. Leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. Cauline leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of leaflets. Inflorescence axillary, 1-6 per plant each with a terminal compound umbel and 1-3 lateral compound umbels, 6-11 cm long; involucral bracts 5; primary rays 6-11. Simple umbels 10-14-flowered. Fruit a narrow-elliptic or narrow-ovate mericarp, 6.8-7.6mm long, 1.8-2.3mm wide, grey-brown, base rounded; dorsal surface convex with 5 ribs, 2 lateral ribs with wings 0.4-0.6mm wide; ventral surface flat; carpophore 4.5-6.8mm long"," fruit a narrow-elliptic or narrow-ovate mericarp, 6.8-7.6mm long, 1.8-2.3mm wide, grey-brown, base rounded; dorsal surface convex with 5 ribs, 2 lateral ribs with wings 0.4-0.6mm wide; ventral surface flat; carpophore 4.5-6.8mm long",mericarp,,6.8,7.6,,mm,,1.8,2.3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gomphocarpus fruticosus,"Description: Shrub 0.6-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles ovoid, slightly falcate, 4-6 cm long, 2-3.5 cm diam., gradually narrowed into a short, curved beak."," follicles ovoid, slightly falcate, 4-6 cm long, 2-3.5 cm diam., gradually narrowed into a short, curved beak.",follicle,,4,6,,cm,,2,3.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Gomphocarpus physocarpus,"Description: Shrub 0.5-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-7 cm long, 0.6-2 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles globose or subglobose, 5-7.5 cm long, 4-5.5 cm diam., not falcate, abruptly pointed, terminal beak very short, inconspicuous, sunken into indented tip."," follicles globose or subglobose, 5-7.5 cm long, 4-5.5 cm diam., , abruptly pointed, terminal beak very short, inconspicuous, sunken into indented tip.",follicle,,5,7.5,,cm,,4,5.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Gunniopsis papillata,"Description: Erect or prostrate herb with hairy branches. Leaves obtuse, to c. 30 mm long and 10 mm wide, papillose. Flowers pedicellate. Stamens in 2 or 3 whorls. Capsule 4-lobed, the lobes extending above the apex, to c. 7 mm long, valves bifid; seeds dark brown, finely tuberculate."," capsule 4-lobed, the lobes extending above the apex, to 7 mm long, valves bifid;",capsule,,,7,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gunniopsis quadrifida,"Description: Hemispherical, divaricate shrub with hairy branches. Leaves terete, subterete or ± flattened, to c. 50 mm long. Flowers pedicellate. Perianth segments triangular, to c. 2 cm long; outer surface tomentose; inner surface papillose. Stamen bundles alternating with the perianth segments. Capsule 4-ribbed, the ribs keeled, 6-10 mm diam., valves becoming bifid on opening; seeds black, tuberculate."," capsule 4-ribbed, the ribs keeled, 6-10 mm diam., valves becoming bifid on opening;",capsule,,,,,,,6,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gunniopsis septifraga,"Description: Prostrate to caespitose herbs to c. 15 cm diam., stems yellowish, glabrous to sparsely hairy. Leaves oblong to oblanceolate, obtuse, to c. 15 mm long. Flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate. Perianth segments 2.5-6 mm long; outer surface green to yellow, inner surface green. Stamens mostly 4, alternate with perianth segments. Capsule subglobose below, tapering abruptly to a cylindrical apex, to c. 4.5 mm long; seeds obscurely wrinkled."," capsule subglobose below, tapering abruptly to a cylindrical apex, to 4.5 mm long;",capsule,,,4.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gymnostachys anceps,"Description: Perennial herb, not or hardly clumped; rhizome creeping. Leaves few, erect, linear, usually 1-1.5 m long, mostly 10-15 mm wide, tough-fibrous, glabrous, strongly veined, channelled, tapering to a point. Main axis of inflorescence 1.5-3 m high, with distant erect distichous flattened bracts subtending spadix clusters. Spadix to c. 12 cm long, c. 7 mm diam., at first with the flowers green and clustered at female anthesis, darkening and becoming separated at male anthesis. Pollen bright yellow. Fruit ovoid, 10-15 mm long, blue-black; infructescence usually few-fruited, not protected."," fruit ovoid, 10-15 mm long, blue-black; infructescence usually few-fruited, .",fruit,,10,15,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Halophila spinulosa,"Description: Submerged dioecious marine perennial; rhizomes 1-1.5 mm diam.; scales elliptic or ovate, 3-6 mm long; apex acute or obtuse. Lateral shoots 20-120 cm long, occasionally branched, with leaf scars from shed leaves. Leaves glabrous, sessile; lamina oblong to linear, 5-20 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, with 4 or 5 pairs of cross-veins; margins serrulate; apex rounded; base folded upward on one side. Flowers unisexual, solitary. Male flowers shortly pedicellate; perianth segments elliptic, 3-4 mm long; apex obtuse; margins reflexed; anthers linear-oblong, 2.5-3 mm long. Female flowers with hypanthium 5-6 mm long; perianth segments 0.1 mm long; ovary ovoid, 1-2 mm diam.; styles 3-5, 10-12 mm long. Fruit ovoid, 4-6 mm diam. Seeds 20-30, globose, 0.75 mm diam.; testa reticulate."," fruit ovoid, 4-6 mm diam.",fruit,,,,,,,4,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Harnieria hygrophiloides,"Description: Glabrescent shrub to 2 m high, branches hairy or hairs restricted to furrows. Leaves ± elliptic, 2-10 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex ± acute, margins entire to undulate, upper surface often drying black, venation obscure with dense linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 2-10 mm long. Axillary clusters 2-4-flowered, surrounded by obcordate bracts 5-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla white or yellowish, with purple markings; tube c. 7 mm long; lips 5.5-6.5 mm long. Capsule 8-10 mm long, glabrous; usually 4-seeded."," capsule 8-10 mm long, glabrous; usually 4-seeded.",capsule,,8,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hedera helix,"Description: Woody climber to 20 m or more high or creeper, occasionally becoming shrubby with age, usually with aerial roots along the stems, glabrous or with minute stellate to peltate hairs on the younger parts. Leaves shape and division variable, shallowly palmately 3-5-lobed, or margins entire and ± ovate, 3-10 cm long and wide, glabrous or nearly so, slightly discolorous with upper surface darker; petiole 2.5-11 cm long. Inflorescence a panicle of umbels, with an umbel terminating each inflorescence branch. Petals 5, sometimes apically united, greenish. Styles stout, c. 1.5 mm long, persistent. Fruit 5-10 mm diam., dull blue to black."," fruit 5-10 mm diam., dull blue to black.",fruit,,,,,,,5,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hedyscepe canterburyana,"Description: Palm 3-10 (-15) m high; leaf scars 2-5 cm apart. Crownshaft c. 50 cm long, glaucous. Leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 (-3) m long; petiole short; rachis stout; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on rachis, 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence arising below crownshaft, 30-40 cm long; prophyll and pedunculate bract caducous; rachis stout, 20-60 cm long, with 30-50 branches. Male flowers ivory-coloured; sepals 4 mm long, acuminate; petals ovate, 8 mm long, acute; filaments 10 mm long. Female flowers purplish black; sepals and petals imbricate; stigma ± sessile. Fruit c. 5 cm long, 4 cm broad, dull red."," fruit 5 cm long, 4 cm broad, dull red.",fruit,,,5,,cm,,,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Helosciadium nodiflorum,"Description: Perennial herb varying from amphibious to aquatic and up to 1.3 m high; glabrous; stems branched, hollow, grooved, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves with 3-17 leaflets. Leaflets ovate to lanceolate, serrate, sometimes lobed. Umbels 2-4 cm wide, with 4-14 rays and with 0-2 bracts at base of umbels and 4-8 bracteoles at base of umbellules. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit 1.5-2.5 mm long, ovoid, flattened, ribs slender to slightly thickened."," fruit 1.5-2.5 mm long, ovoid, flattened, ribs slender to slightly thickened.",fruit,,1.5,2.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hoffmannseggia glauca,"Description: Low-growing, often decumbent perenniall herb, 15-30 cm tall; taprooted and producing tubers to 2 cm diam., shortly pubescent and with glandular trichomes. Leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; stipules 1.5-4 mm long, ovate, ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, in racemes to 25 cm long, 4-15-flowered, peduncle to 5 cm longer than the leaves; rachis and pedicels puberulent to strigose mixed with reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; flowers to 14 mm long; pedicels to 5 mm long, recurving after anthesis; sepals 7-9.5 mm long, with simple hairs and reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; petals bright yellow to orange, upper petal yellow with red markings; conspicuous reddish multicellular glandular trichomes on all claw margins and base of dorsal surface; filaments with retrorse flat processes for half the length; style 6 mm long, glabrous; stigma obliquely terminal. Fruit indehiscent, rectangular to arcuate or expanded at the tip, 1.5-4 cm long, 5-8 mm wide; valves lightly tomentose with a few scattered multicellular glandular hairs; seeds up to 10 per fruit, oval in outline, 3 mm long, brown."," fruit indehiscent, rectangular to arcuate or expanded at the tip, 1.5-4 cm long, 5-8 mm wide; valves lightly tomentose with a few scattered multicellular glandular hairs;",fruit,,1.5,4,,cm,,5,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Houttuynia cordata,"Description: Herbs (5-)30-60 cm high; rhizomes creeping, thin. Basal part of stems creeping, rooted in whorls at nodes, apical part erect, glabrous or pubescent on nodes, sometimes purplish red. Leaves broadly ovate or ovate-cordate, (1.5-)4-10 Ã (1.8-)2.5-6 cm, thinly papery, densely glandular, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent at vein axils, usually purplish abaxially, base cordate, apex shortly acuminate; veins 5-7, basal or innermost pair arising c. 5 mm above base, if 7-veined, then outermost pair very slender or inconspicuous; reticulate veins ± conspicuous. Stipular sheath (0.5-)1-2.5 cm long, 1/4-1/2 as long as petiole, usually ciliate, base enlarged and slightly clasping; petiole (0.7-)1-3.5(-4) cm long, glabrous. Inflorescences (0.4-)1.5-2.5(-2.7) cm long, (2-)5-6 mm wide; peduncles 1.5-3 cm long long, subglabrous; involucral bracts oblong or obovate, (5-)10-15 mm long, (3-)5-7 mm wide, apex rounded. Bract beneath each flower linear, terete, inconspicuous. Capsule 2-3 mm long, with persistent styles."," capsule 2-3 mm long, with persistent styles.",capsule,,2,3,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Howea belmoreana,"Description: Slender palm to 12 m high. Leaves pinnate, strongly arcuate, 2-3(-5) m long. Inflorescence of 1 pendulous spike, 1-1.8 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens short, numerous. Female flowers developing a year after male flowers. Fruit an ovoid-ellipsoid drupe, 3-4 cm long, shortly and slightly beaked, brown-red."," fruit an ovoid-ellipsoid drupe, 3-4 cm long, shortly and slightly beaked, brown-red.",drupe,,3,4,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Howea forsteriana,"Description: Slender palm to 20 m tall. Leaves pinnate, 3-4(-5) m long, horizontal to drooping. Inflorescence of 3-5(-8) spikes, pendulous; spikes 0.7-1.3 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens 65-100. Fruit an ellipsoid drupe, gradually tapering towards apex, 3-5 cm long, bright or dull red."," fruit an ellipsoid drupe, gradually tapering towards apex, 3-5 cm long, bright or dull red.",drupe,,3,5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hoya australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or ± circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or ± glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles ± terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam."," follicles ± terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam.",follicle,,10,15,,cm,,10,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hoya australis subsp. australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or ± circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or ± glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles ± terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam."," follicles ± terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam.",follicle,,10,15,,cm,,10,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrangea macrophylla,"Description: Deciduous shrub 1-3 m high, glabrous. Leaves broadly ovate to obovate, 7.5-19 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, margins serrate; petioles 4 cm long. Inflorescence corymbose; calyx lobes 5, deltoid, 0.5-1 mm long (1-3 cm long in sterile flowers); petals 5, 3.5-4 mm long; stamens 10, 3.5-4.5 mm long; styles 2.5-3.5 mm long; sterile flowers white, blue, purple or pink. Capsules 6.5-8 mm long, conical at apex; seeds obovoid, c. 1 mm long."," capsules 6.5-8 mm long, conical at apex;",capsule,,6.5,8,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocleys nymphoides,"Description: A stoloniferous perennial with floating and emergent leaves. Leaves broad-ovate to orbicular, up to 12 cm across, veins 5-9; petioles 1.5-40 cm long, round, brittle, with externally obvious septa. Inflorescences with 1-6 flowers, proliferating with stolons, leaves; peduncles to 30 cm, buds produced in profusion. Flowers 5-8 cm across, pale yellow, 3 petalled. Fruit a capsule 15 mm long with a beak. Capsules split longitudinally to release several small horseshoe shaped seeds to 1 mm.", fruit a capsule 15 mm long with a beak. capsules split longitudinally to release several small horseshoe shaped seeds to 1 mm.,capsule,,,15,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle acutiloba,"Description: Creeping perennial with slender stems, rooting at nodes, occasionally mat forming or ascending, hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed; lobes shallow to c. half the radius of the lamina, mostly acute, margins crenate; petiole to c. 28 cm long; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels, simple, leaf opposed, globose, 3-6 mm diameter, 3-15 flowered; peduncle 7-30 mm long; pedicels to 1.5 mm long. Petals yellow, green or purple, at anthesis wider than ovary. Fruits c. 1.5 mm long and wide, evenly olive brown, mericarp smooth, ribs inconspicuous or slightly angular."," fruits 1.5 mm longandwide, evenly olive brown, mericarp smooth, ribs inconspicuous or slightly angular.",fruit,,,1.5,,mm,,,1.5,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle algida,"Description: Small, delicate, prostrate herb, pubescent to glabrous, with creeping, often whitish rhizomes. Leaves reniform, usually 4-18 mm wide, shallowly to deeply lobed with crenate margins, discolorous; both surfaces densely hairy with short curved hairs, upper surface green and with raised veins, lower surface very pale with veins sunken; petiole usually 0.5-2 cm long, usually villous; stipules scarious, entire c. 1 mm long. Umbels c. 15-flowered, c. 3.5 mm diam.; flowers subsessile; peduncle longer than petiole, usually villous. Petals c. 1 mm long. Fruit 1-1.7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, apex emarginate, base truncate, prominently 8-ridged."," fruit 1-1.7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, apex emarginate, base truncate, prominently 8-ridged.",fruit,,1,1.7,,mm,,1.5,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle bonariensis,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous; with rhizomes, stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves peltate; lamina mostly 30-120 mm diam., shallowly lobed, margins or lobes crenate, lamina fleshy, glabrous; petiole mostly to 15 cm long; stipules scarious, 2-4 mm long. Umbels compound, many-flowered, 1-6 cm diam.; rays many, spreading, with the flowers in whorls in the form of interrupted or sometimes branched spikes and clustered at the base of the rays; peduncle to 40 cm long, but usually shorter, as long as or usually longer than the leaves; pedicels 2-20 mm long; involucral bracts lanceolate, acute. Petals white to creamy yellow. Fruit transversely ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, base and apex emarginate; dorsal and lateral ribs prominent."," fruit transversely ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, base and apex emarginate; dorsal and lateral ribs prominent.",fruit,,1.5,2,,mm,,2.5,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle callicarpa,"Description: Slender, erect annual herb, 1-8 cm high, stems branched often from the base, filiform, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves reniform, 3-10 mm diam., 3-5-lobed rarely more than halfway into the lamina, lobes entire or 3-toothed, teeth with a distinct sometimes caducous bristle at apex; petiole about as long as lamina; stipules fringed, scarious and white. Umbels 6-15-flowered, 2-3 mm diam.; peduncle 2-10 mm; pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm. Petals white to purplish. Fruit 0.5-1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, smooth, dark; mericarp with dorsal rib keeled, intermediate ribs prominent but not keeled, those of the 2 mericarp encircling a flat almost-circular depression on both lateral faces of the fruit."," fruit 0.5-1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, smooth, dark; mericarp with dorsal rib keeled, intermediate ribs prominent but , those of the 2 mericarp encircling a flat almost-circular depression on both lateral faces of the fruit.",fruit,,0.5,1,,mm,,1,1.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle foveolata,"Description: Erect annual herb, 1-10 cm high, stems usually branched from the base. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 0.5-2 cm diam., palmatisect with 3-5 segments; segments obovate-cuneate, 3-toothed, teeth blunt or with very short thickened points, lateral segments often 2-lobed; lamina glabrous or with a few long scattered hairs on one or both surfaces; petiole usually to 3 cm long, sparsely pilose, more densely so distally; stipules membranous, lacerate-fimbriate. Umbels leaf opposed, 3-6-flowered, 4 mm diam., mostly sessile. Fruit c. 0.7 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, fruiting pedicels rather thick c. twice as long as the fruit; mericarp reddish brown, with dorsal and intermediate ribs acute, rather flat between them with a deep white ringed pit between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," fruit 0.7 mm long, 2 mm wide, fruiting pedicels rather thick twice as long as the fruit; mericarp reddish brown, with dorsal and intermediate ribs acute, rather flat between them with a deep white ringed pit between the intermediate and lateral ribs.",fruit,,,0.7,,mm,,,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,"Description: Creeping or climbing herb, stems lax, diffuse, to several metres long, rooting at nodes near base. Leaves deeply palmatisect, to c. 80 mm diam.; segments 3-5-lobed, segments lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, apex attenuate, teeth often bristly; hispid along midvein and primary lateral veins of upper surface, otherwise glabrous, occasionally with a few scattered hairs on the lower surface; petiole to 10-20 cm long, ± scabrous; stipules membranous and fringed. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, usually 15-20-flowered, 4-8 mm diam.; peduncle 2.5-5 cm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long, hairy at base. Petals white. Dorsal rib of fruit extending into a narrow wing, lateral ribs prominent, surfaces between ribs and circular depression at centre tuberculate or glabrous, 2-2.5 mm long, 3.5-3.8 mm wide, notched at base."," dorsal rib of fruit extending into a narrow wing, lateral ribs prominent, surfaces between ribs and circular depression at centre tuberculate or glabrous, 2-2.5 mm long, 3.5-3.8 mm wide, notched at base.",fruit,,2,2.5,,mm,,3.5,3.8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle hirta,"Description: Perennial herb, often loosely mat-forming, stems prostrate (rarely ascending), hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 (-50) mm across, shallowly or deeply (5-) 7-lobed; lobes obtuse, crenate-dentate; petiole 0.8-5 (-15) cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white; stipules membranous, entire, red-dotted, ciliate or fringed. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, 3-5 mm diameter, c. 15-40 flowered; peduncle c. 6 cm long, flowers sessile or subsessile (pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long). Petals pale yellow, often red dotted, as wide as ovary at anthesis. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, strongly flattened, often irregularly red-dotted; mericarp with prominent dorsal rib and filiform intermediate ribs, area between them convex."," fruit 1-1.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, strongly flattened, often irregularly red-dotted; mericarp with prominent dorsal rib and filiform intermediate ribs, area between them convex.",fruit,,1,1.5,,mm,,1.5,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle laxiflora,"Description: Dioecious perennial herb with creeping white or yellow rhizomes, often >1 m long, rooting at nodes; branches erect or ascending to c. 15 cm high, densely hirsute. Leaves single, spaced along the rhizome; lamina circular to cordate or reniform, 10-40 mm diam., shallowly 5-11-lobed, margins crenate; lamina slightly discolorous, hirsute; petiole 1-12 cm, densely hirsute; stipules entire, c. 1.5 mm long, papery and yellowish. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, globose, 5-8 mm diam., usually 30-50-flowered, with an offensive smell; peduncles 2-5 cm long, densely hirsute. Male flowers on pedicels 5-8 mm long; petals pale green, spreading; stamens long-exserted. Female flowers on pedicels 0.5-6 mm long; petals falling at anthesis and often remaining attached to each other forming a cup; stamens rudimentary. Fruit 1.5-2 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, smooth, granular or sometimes with a few hairs; mericarp with an obtuse dorsal rib and prominent longitudinal ribs."," fruit 1.5-2 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, smooth, granular or sometimes with a few hairs; mericarp with an obtuse dorsal rib and prominent longitudinal ribs.",fruit,,1.5,2,,mm,,1.8,2.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,"Description: Creeping, slender succulent herb, mostly glabrous; rhizomes and petioles often wine red. Leaves circular to cordate or reniform, usually 30-120 mm diam., margins shallowly lobed, crenate, lamina discolorous, upper surface dark dull green, lower surface pale glossy green and scabrous with hairs concentrated along veins,; petiole 4-35 cm long, densely hispid apically, often with some longer hairs at leaf base; stipules scarious undulate, ± encircling stem. Inflorescence prostrate below leaves, umbels solitary or several arising from each node or flowers sometimes in panicles of umbels, usually 30-50-flowered, mostly 12-18 mm diam.; peduncle c. 15-60 mm; pedicels 4-10 mm. Flowers bisexual. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, creamy-white or greenish. mericarp convex with prominent dorsal ribs and faint curved lateral ribs, surface roughish between, c. 1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm diam."," mericarp convex with prominent dorsal ribs and faint curved lateral ribs, surface roughish between, 1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm diam.",mericarp,,,1,,mm,,1,1.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,"Description: Perennial procumbent herb, glabrous to glabrescent; stems creeping, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves reniform to orbicular cordate, 1-5 cm across, almost entire or with 3-11 very shallow broad lobes, margin crenate; petiole 1-10 (-17) cm long; stipules membranous broad-ovate, entire. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, globose, 2-3 mm diameter, flowers c. 5-20, almost sessile; peduncle 4-30 mm long; pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long. Petals c. 0.75 mm long, off-white with purple blotches. Fruits very flattened, smooth, usually red spotted, c. 3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, emarginate at base and apex; mericarp dorsal rib produced into a thickish wing c. 0.5 mm high, lateral ribs prominent, intermediate ribs inconspicuous."," fruits very flattened, smooth, usually red spotted, 3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, emarginate at base and apex; mericarp dorsal rib produced into a thickish wing 0.5 mm high, lateral ribs prominent, intermediate ribs inconspicuous.",fruit,,,3,,mm,,4,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle rivularis,"Description: Plants perennial. Stems prostrate, robust, glabrous, rooting at nodes, roots abundant and fibrous. Stipules 1.6-1.7 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, broadly elliptic, entire, white (translucent). Leaves compound, 3-foliolate, lighter green below, glabrous on both surfaces. Median leaflet orbiculate, (3-)6-11 mm long, (3-)7-13 mm wide, apex comprising 3 lobules, the 2 lateral lobules shorter than the median lobule; median lobule apex obtuse or round, with three teeth of equal length; median leaflet base acuminate. Lateral leaflets 10-11 mm long, 13-15.5 mm wide, incised into two symmetrical or asymmetrical lobes, sinuses c. 30% of lateral leaflet length. Petioles (10-)50-160 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescence a simple umbel, 7-9-flowered; flowers all hermaphrodite, or with a few apparently male flowers. Peduncles much shorter than subtending petioles, (5-)30-50 mm long, glabrous. Bracts 0.3-0.5 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, ovate, entire, green. Flowers pedicellate; flowering pedicels 1-1.8 mm long. Corolla white (occasionally with margin of petals purple); petals 5, ovate, 0.65-0.75 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide. Filaments white, 0.4 mm long; anthers purple, 0.25 mm long. schizocarp ellipsoid, slightly laterally compressed; bases truncate; fruiting pedicels 0.8-2 mm long. mericarp 0.7-0.8 mm wide, 0.9-1 mm long, dorsal and lateral ribs acute, median ribs not raised; surface between lateral and dorsal ribs convex or flat, smooth, surface between median and lateral ribs convex, smooth. Fruiting styles 0.5 mm long."," schizocarp ellipsoid, slightly laterally compressed; bases truncate; mericarp 0.7-0.8 mm wide, 0.9-1 mm long, dorsal and lateral ribs acute, median ribs ; surface between lateral and dorsal ribs convex or flat, smooth, surface between median and lateral ribs convex, smooth.",mericarp,,0.9,1,,mm,,0.7,0.8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,"Description: Slender herb, with creeping stems below or above ground in litter, mostly glabrous; aerial stems arising from nodes of creeping stems, occasionally mat-forming. Leaves circular, cordate or reniform, usually 5-12 mm diam., margins entire or shallowly or rarely deeply lobed, crenate, both surfaces ± sparsely hispid; petiole 2-4 times longer than lamina, hispid towards apex; stipules broad, scarious and overlapping. Umbels head-like, < 12-flowered, 2-5 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, sessile or very shortly pedicellate; peduncle 10-50 mm long. Fruit c. 1 mm long and wide, mericarp with prominent dorsal and prominent curved intermediate ribs with a row of tubercular hairs between."," fruit 1 mm longandwide, mericarp with prominent dorsal and prominent curved intermediate ribs with a row of tubercular hairs between.",fruit,,,1,,mm,,,1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,"Description: Slender, glabrous annual herb to 20 cm high; stems branched from the base, rooting at the nodes, procumbent, filiform, 10-40 cm long. Leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed; lobes oblong or broad obovate-cuneate with usually 3-5 teeth in upper half; lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower leaves longer than lamina; stipules membranous, lanceolate, fringed. Umbels 3-12-flowered, c. 4 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, peduncle 6-40 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm long, bracts absent. Fruit laterally compressed, c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, mericarp with prominent ± acute dorsal and semicircular intermediate ribs with a single row of small tubercles between them (sometimes smooth) and often some tubercles enclosed in the semicircular depression between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," fruit laterally compressed, 1 mm long, 2 mm wide, mericarp with prominent ± acute dorsal and semicircular intermediate ribs with a single row of small tubercles between them sometimes smooth and often some tubercles enclosed in the semicircular depression between the intermediate and lateral ribs.",fruit,,,1,,mm,,,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle tripartita,"Description: Small slender perennial herb, stems procumbent, creeping and rooting at least at the lower nodes, usually 2-10 cm high, occasionally mat-forming; glabrous or hairy. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 4-20 mm diam., divided to base or nearly so into 3-5 segments; segments obovate, to c. 10 mm long, apex cuneate, often lobed or deeply divided again apically, often toothed; lamina strigose, hairs more dense on lower surface; petiole to c. 5 cm long with long reflexed hairs especially towards the apex; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels small, head-like, 3-6-flowered, ± sessile; peduncle filiform, leaf-opposed, shorter than the petiole. Petals greenish, yellowish or purplish. Fruit c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, compressed laterally; mericarp with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and inconspicuous lateral ribs."," fruit 1 mm long, 2 mm wide, compressed laterally; mericarp with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and inconspicuous lateral ribs.",fruit,,,1,,mm,,,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle verticillata,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with rhizomes; stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves single or in clusters of 2 or 3 from the rhizomes, peltate; lamina circular, mostly 20-40 mm diam., margins crenate, lamina glabrous; petiole to 25 cm long, slender; stipules not evident. Inflorescence simple or a once or twice interrupted spike or compound umbel with 2-7 whorls; flowers 2-5, ± sessile, each subtended by a minute bract; peduncle to 10 cm long or about half as long as the petiole. Petals creamy-yellow. Fruit transversely broad-ellipsoid, flattened laterally, slightly broad cuneate at the base, c. 2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide; dorsal and intermediate ribs of mericarp filiform, prominent; lateral ribs inconspicuous."," fruit transversely broad-ellipsoid, flattened laterally, slightly broad cuneate at the base, 2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide; dorsal and intermediate ribs of mericarp filiform, prominent; lateral ribs inconspicuous.",fruit,,,2,,mm,,2.5,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hygrophila angustifolia,"Description: Erect herb, decumbent with age, usually 50-100 cm high, mostly glabrous; branches 4-angled. Leaves linear to lanceolate, mostly 2.5-16 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, apex ± obtuse, base attenuate, margins entire and sometimes undulate, glabrous or sparsely hairy; ± sessile. Axillary clusters of 2-12-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 2-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla blue, mauve or more usually white with darker markings; tube 6-8 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule 10-14 mm long, with 2 small apical swellings; seeds numerous."," capsule 10-14 mm long, with 2 small apical swellings;",capsule,,10,14,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hygrophila costata,"Description: Herb to 2 m high, stems bluntly 4-angled, often reddish, glabrous, the lower nodes swollen and rooting where they contact the ground. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5-18 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire to undulate, cystoliths numerous on upper surface, less so on lower surface, sparsely hairy below on the nerves. Petiole up to 3.5 cm long, glabrous, sometimes absent. Inflorescences axillary, 3-4-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 6-9 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Calyx of 5, equal, linear lobes 5-9 mm long in flower, up to 12 mm long in fruit, sparsely hairy. Corolla white, 5.5-10 mm long. Capsule narrowly oblong, 8-13 mm long, sessile, glabrous."," capsule narrowly oblong, 8-13 mm long, sessile, glabrous.",capsule,,8,13,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hygrophila polysperma,"Description: Aquatic perennial herb in freshwater, occasionally prostrate along edges of watercourses. Leaves oblong-elliptic, opposite with entire margins, 2-6 cm long and 0.5-2 cm wide, sparsely covered with hairs. Flowers solitary, sessile and axillary; corolla bluish-white to white, tubular with two lips, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, 1 cm long; calyx hairy, with 5 lobes; stamens 2. Capsule 6-7 mm long, lacking hooks; 20-30 tiny flattened-circular seeds ."," capsule 6-7 mm long, lacking hooks;",capsule,,6,7,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hymenocallis caribaea,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb to 10 cm diam. Leaves several, spreading, broad-linear, 30-80 cm long, 4.5-8 cm wide, apex acute. Scape stout, angled, 12-40 cm long, usually shorter than leaves; umbel 6-12-flowered; flowers sessile, fragrant; spathe valves ± triangular, 5-8 cm long. Perianth white; tube 5-11 cm long; lobes linear, spreading to recurved, 7-11 cm long. Corona obconical, 2-3 cm long. Stamens 5.5-13 cm long; anthers linear, 10-20 mm long. Capsule ± globose, 10-18 mm long."," capsule ± globose, 10-18 mm long.",capsule,,10,18,,mm,,10,18,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hypoestes aristata,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches usually hairy, the hairs in longitudinal bands. Leaves broadly ovate to lanceolate, lamina 3-13 cm long, 1.5-9 cm wide, apex ± acuminate, base attenuate, margins ± entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 6 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, flowers appearing clustered due to shortening of branches; involucre 5-9 mm long. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla pink to mauve-violet or purple except for centre band of upper lip white with crowded purple markings; tube c. 2 cm long; lips 6-14 mm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous."," capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous.",capsule,,8,12,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hypoestes floribunda,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub 50-100 cm high; branches usually hairy or rarely ± glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 10-90 mm long, 4-25 mm wide, apex ± acuminate, margins ± entire, both surfaces usually hairy; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences terminal or axillary; involucre 5-9 mm long, 1 or 2 at each node but sometimes clustered due to reduction of branches. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla tube 5-6 mm long, usually white; lips 6-14 mm long, pink or mauve, sometimes with darker purple and/or white areas on upper lip, rarely all white. Capsule 9-12 mm long, glabrous or sometimes with hairy apex."," capsule 9-12 mm long, glabrous or sometimes with hairy apex.",capsule,,9,12,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hypoestes phyllostachya,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches, petioles and young leaves densely hairy, the hairs long and white. Leaves ovate to broadly lanceolate, lamina up to c. 5 cm long and 2 cm wide, dark green with pink to lilac spotting above, paler below; apex ± acuminate; base attenuate; margins shallowly crenate to ± entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 2.5 cm long, densely hairy. Flowers axillary, solitary; involucre 8-12 mm long; calyx c. 6 mm long; corolla lilac; tube c. 10 cm long; lips c. 0.7 cm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous."," capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous.",capsule,,8,12,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ilex aquifolium,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 10 (-15) m high, new growth and inflorescences pubescent. Leaves ± oblong-elliptic, 3-11 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, margins usually undulate and mostly with 5-9 spinose teeth but sometimes margins entire and ± flat, especially on upper branches of old trees; leathery, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler and duller; petiole 5-15 mm long, grooved. Cymes 3-flowered, clustered in axils, rarely female flowers solitary; pedicels to 2 mm long. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long. Petals 2-5 mm long, white or pinkish. Drupe globose or ovoid, 7-10 mm diam., bright red."," drupe globose or ovoid, 7-10 mm diam., bright red.",drupe,,7,10,,mm,,7,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Impatiens sodenii,"Description: Subshrub to c. 2 m high, suckering, bushy, glabrous. Stems few-branched, green above, red below, thick, ± succulent except at base. Leaves in whorls of up to 6; lamina oblong or oblong-obovate, 6-12 cm long, (1.5-) 2-3.5 cm wide, base attenuate or narrow-cuneate, margin prominently toothed, apex acute; petiole 0.5-2 (-3) cm long, broadly winged (so leaves often appearing sessile). Flowers solitary on slender pedicels amongst axils of uppermost leaves, 5-6.5 cm diam., usually pale pink, but varying from white to violet. Lateral sepals 10-11 mm long, ovate, acuminate; posterior sepal broadly ovate, convex and keeled when fresh, flat or nearly so when dry; spur 2-4.5 cm long; very slender. Corolla irregular, with face flattened; upper petal c. 2.5-3 cm long, 2.5-3 cm wide, deeply emarginate; each lateral petal united at base, having a lower obovate and an upper suborbicular segment, c. 2-2.5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, slightly emarginate. Anthers rose. Fruit to c. 2.5 cm long, fusiform, distinctly 5-ribbed, c. 3 mm wide. Seed not seen."," fruit to 2.5 cm long, fusiform, distinctly 5-ribbed, 3 mm wide.",fruit,,,2.5,,cm,,,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ipheion uniflorum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 11-30 cm high; bulb 13-25 mm diam. Leaves 2-12, 14.5-38 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, with 13-16 longitudinal veins, sheathing a quarter of scape. Flower solitary; scape 8-35 cm long; pedicel 17-55 mm long; spathe entire, with dark purple markings, much shorter than pedicel. Perianth blue with dark blue markings; tube obconical, to 12 mm long; lobes acute, to 16 mm long and 10 mm wide. Stamens with shorter whorl 6-8 mm long, included in tube; longer whorl 10-13 mm long, longer whorl slightly exserted. Capsule 7-10 mm long.", capsule 7-10 mm long.,capsule,,7,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ipomoea fimbriosepala,"Description: Annual with twining stems, young stems glabrous, older stems setose. Leaves with lamina narrowly to broadly deltoid, 4-12 cm long, 1-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronulate, base sagittate to hastate, glabrous; petiole 1-5 cm long. Inflorescence 1- few-flowered; peduncles 0.5-3.5 cm long; bracteoles 8-15 mm long, ovate, acuminate to apiculate, membranous, pale green, moderately persistent; pedicels 1-3.5 cm long. Sepals unequal; outer 3 larger, ovate, 13-20 mm long, apex mucronate, abaxially 3-winged, the wings smooth or dentate basally, glabrous. Corolla funnel-shaped, purplish to red with a darker throat, glabrous; tube 2.5-3.5 cm long; limb c. 5 cm diam. Capsule ovoid, 12-14 mm diam.; seeds densely tomentellous."," capsule ovoid, 12-14 mm diam.;",capsule,,,,,,,12,14,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Isoglossa eranthemoides,"Description: Herb to c. 20 cm, branches, petioles and sometimes lower surface of leaves covered with short soft hairs, nodes swollen. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex acute, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces with sparse conical hairs and linear cystoliths, upper surface darker green than lower surface; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate dichotomous cymes forming panicles; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracts c. 1 mm long. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla white, pubescent along veins; tube 5-8 mm long, lips c. 4 mm long. Capsule mostly 9-12 mm long; seeds ± concentrically ridged.", capsule mostly 9-12 mm long;,capsule,,9,12,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Justicia betonica,"Description: Sprawling herb to 2 m high, forming dense ground cover; stems rooting where they contact the ground, with dense bands of hairs at nodes, glabrous elsewhere. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, up to 14 cm long and 11 cm wide, margins slightly wavy, upper surface dark green, linear cystoliths absent, lower surface paler; petiole up to 15 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, often on short lateral shoots, up to 13 cm long; each flower subtended by a bract and two bracteoles, each membranaceous, white, with green veins; bracts ovate c. 1.5-2 cm long, c. 1 cm wide; bracteoles similar to bracts but slightly smaller. Calyx 4-5 mm long. Corolla pink; tube c. 7 mm long; lobes c. 7 mm long. Stamens 2, filaments hairy toward base. Capsule up to c. 14 mm long.", capsule up to 14 mm long.,capsule,,,14,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Laxmannia compacta,"Description: Prostrate to stilted spreading herb to c. 10 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 4-51 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, long-acute, pungent, margins ciliate; sheath scarious, 2.5-11 mm long. Inflorescences 7-11-flowered; scape erect, 1.7-8.5 cm long; outer bracts 4-8, oblong-ovate, 2-4 mm long, pink-brown; inner bracts 2-4 mm long, irregularly fringed, white to translucent. Flowers white to pink, opening at night. Outer tepals 3-4 mm long; inner tepals 3-5 mm long, loosely tubular with recurved obtuse apices. Stamens 2-4 mm long; anthers c. 0.25 mm long, yellow. Style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam."," capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam.",capsule,,2,3,,mm,,2,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Laxmannia gracilis,"Description: Erect stilted herb to c. 40 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 6-75 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sheath with ciliate margins, 4-12 mm long. Inflorescences 4-17-flowered; scape erect, c. 1-15 cm long; outer bracts 4-7, oblong-ovate, 1-4 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 1-3 mm long, white to translucent, with divided margins. Flowers pink to white, opening at night. Outer tepals 4-6 mm long; inner tepals 5-8 mm long, loosely tubular. Stamens 3-5 mm long; anthers 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam., seeds 2-3 mm long."," capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam., seeds 2-3 mm long.",capsule,,2,3,,mm,,2,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Laxmannia orientalis,"Description: Tufted, stilted herb to 15 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, terete, long-pungent, mostly 4-30 mm long, c. 0.5 mm diam., minutely ciliate; sheath scarious, 3-8 mm long, margins entire except fimbriae at apex. Inflorescences 3-7-flowered; scape decurved, ± 0.5 cm long; outer bracts linear-oblong, ± 5 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 2-4 subtending each flower, 2-4 mm long, translucent or pale red-brown, fimbriate. Flowers white. Outer tepals 4-5 mm long; inner tepals spreading, 3-4 mm long. Stamens c. 2 mm long; anthers 0.5 mm long. Capsule globose, 2-3 mm diam."," capsule globose, 2-3 mm diam.",capsule,,2,3,,mm,,2,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lepidosperma prospectum,"Description: Large caespitose perennial 0.6-1.2 m high, 0.4-1.5 m across. Rhizomes spreading, to at least 30 cm long. Culms 65-115 cm long, 5.3-7.9 mm wide; 0.9-2.2 mm thick, biconvex to planoconvex, striate or smooth, not grooved, margins scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade, antrorse, evenly spaced, not resinous, faces glabrous. Culms longer than leaves, culm to leaf ratio ± 0.9. Leaves equitant, spreading at 10-20 degrees in individual ramets, 44-98 cm long. Leaf sheath 6-13 cm long, mid-brown, or dark brown to almost black, not conspicuously resinous, leaf sheath margins translucent, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, face glabrous. Ligule with a free limb, acuminate, glabrous or scabrous. Leaf lamina well-developed, (25-)38-87 cm long, 3.8-7.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.7 mm thick, linear, biconvex to concavo-convex, coarsely or finely striate, not deeply grooved, leaf lamina margins concolorous, not resinous, scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade (not interrupted), antrorse, evenly spaced, leaf lamina faces glabrous. Involucral bract 5-17 cm long, sheath 12-48 mm long, green, yellow-brown, pale to dark brown, or grey, not resinous, sheath apex scabrous or puberulous, lamina 38-112 mm long, 2.3-3.3 mm wide, isobilaterally flattened along entire length, or triangular in section at bract lamina apex, scabrous, not resinous, apex acuminate. Inflorescence narrowly ovate, or narrowly elliptic, panicle-like; 8-17 cm long, 28-34 mm wide, with 3-4 orders of branching, primary axis 7-14-noded, lowest internode 30-47 mm long, lateral branches 1 per node, spikelets somewhat distanced near the base of the inflorescence, but contracted above primary or secondary branches, lowest lateral branch 40-91 mm long, 10-30 mm wide (including spikelets). Spikelet prophyll emarginate, margin, keel and abaxial face puberulous. Spikelets 35-90 per lowest lateral branch, 7.1-9.8 mm long; 1.7-3.1 mm diam., all flowers bisexual, fertile, rachilla straight. Sterile floral bracts 4 per spikelet, basal bracts 3.2-4.2 mm long, apex aristate, midrib raised, mucronate, abaxial face puberulous, margins puberulous. Fertile floral bracts 3 per spikelet, 6.9-8.3 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, apex subulate, not mucronate, midrib apparent, abaxial face puberulous, adaxial face glabrous, margins puberulous. Stamens 3, filaments 4.1-6.8 mm long; anthers 2.5-3.2 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, with a glabrous apical appendage 0.9-1.1 mm long. Style 3-branched, undivided part 2.6-3.7 mm long, glabrous, branches 1.9-2.7 mm long, hairy. Perianth scales 6, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm wide, narrow-ovate or ovate, apex caudate or subulate with antrorse hairs, base glabrous. Nutlet 3.7-4.5 mm long, 2.0-2.2 mm diam., ovate to elliptical in outline, ribs raised or almost flush, whitish, pale yellow to pale yellow-brown, glabrous, style base persistent, c. 0.15 mm long, 0.3 mm wide."," nutlet 3.7-4.5 mm long, 2.0-2.2 mm diam., ovate to elliptical in outline, ribs raised or almost flush, whitish, pale yellow to pale yellow-brown, glabrous, style base persistent, 0.15 mm long, 0.3 mm wide.",nutlet,,3.7,4.5,,mm,,2,2.2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Leucojum aestivum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 2-4 cm diam. Leaves several, linear, flat, 25-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, dark green. Scape 40-60 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; umbels 1-5-flowered; pedicels 1.5-6 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2-3.5 cm long. Flowers scented, nodding. Tepals obovate, 10-16 mm long, spreading, white with green spot below apex. Stamens 6-8 mm long, anthers 3.5-5 mm long. Capsule ± ellipsoidal, 6-15 mm long."," capsule ± ellipsoidal, 6-15 mm long.",capsule,,6,15,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Lilaeopsis polyantha,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with creeping rhizomes. Phyllodes linear or subulate, 2-30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, cylindrical or ± flattened, with thin septa. Umbels 2-6-flowered; peduncle 10-30 mm long; bracts minute; pedicels 2-10 mm long. Petals usually purplish. Fruit ± ellipsoid, 1.5-3.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; mericarp with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and 2 obtuse corky lateral ribs."," fruit ± ellipsoid, 1.5-3.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; mericarp with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and 2 obtuse corky lateral ribs.",fruit,,1.5,3.5,,mm,,1,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Linospadix monostachyos,"Description: Shrub with stems mostly 1.3-2 m high, occasionally to 5 m high, 2-3 cm diam. Leaves 50-130 cm long, pinnae irregular in shape and distribution, tapered, the terminal pair united; petiole 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence a simple spike, pendulous, 1-1.5 m long, from lower leaf axils. Flowers unisexual. Outer tepals 2-3 mm long; inner tepals 6-8 mm long. Male flowers 6-8 mm long; stamens 8-12. Female flowers 8-12 mm long. Fruit ± globose, 10-12 mm long, red."," fruit ± globose, 10-12 mm long, red.",fruit,,10,12,,mm,,10,12,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Livistona australis,"Description: Tree with solitary stem up to 30 m high (occasionally more), up to 50 cm diam., marked with annular scars and furrows. Leaves 3-4.5 m long, fairly stiff, bright green, shiny, in terminal crown; lamina circular, c. 2 m diam., thin textured, divided into c. 70 divided segments; petiole 1.5-2.5 m long, c. 6 cm across tapering to c. 2 cm at apex, erect or decurved, margins with recurved spines mostly towards the base. Panicle c. 1 m long, arising amongst the leaves; spathes several, 15-25 cm long; flowers 3-5 mm diam., cream-white; stamens 6; ovary 3-lobed. Fruit globose, 1-1.5 cm diam., red turning black, 1-seeded."," fruit globose, 1-1.5 cm diam., red turning black, 1-seeded.",fruit,,1,1.5,,cm,,1,1.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Mandevilla laxa,"Description: Woody climber, older stems with many prominent lenticels. Leaves ovate, 5-18 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cordate, finely reticulate, lower surface pale green and glaucous, almost glabrous with numerous hairy domatia and with 3-6 small raised glands at the base of the midvein on the upper surface; petiole 2.5-3.5 cm long, reddish, slender. Flowers 4-7 cm diam.; white or pale pink. Calyx c. 10 mm long. Corolla tube 25-35 mm long. Anthers 10 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, 25-40 cm long, curved and cohering at the tips."," follicles cylindrical, 25-40 cm long, curved and cohering at the tips.",follicle,,25,40,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Mangifera indica,"Description: Tree to 25 m high with a dense rounded crown, branchlets glabrescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, mostly 10-30 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex acuminate to obtuse, base acute, margins entire and ± undulate, glabrous, ± leathery, secondary veins 15-25 pairs; petiole 2-6 cm long. Panicles mostly 10-25 cm long, tomentose; bracts 2-4.5 mm long; pedicels 1-1.5 mm long. Flowers c. 3 mm long. Drupe obliquely ovoid, mostly 10-15 cm long, yellow to reddish."," drupe obliquely ovoid, mostly 10-15 cm long, yellow to reddish.",drupe,,10,15,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Margyricarpus pinnatus,"Description: Semi-prostrate shrub, 30 cm high, stems slender with rough texture due to persistant leaf bases. Alternate, imparipinnate with 5-7 leaflets, leaves 5-10 mm long. Axillary, mainly 2 prominent stamens with a central mass of translucent hairs. White fleshy fruit, 5-10 mm long, with a green tuft at the distal end."," white fleshy fruit, 5-10 mm long, with a green tuft at the distal end.",fruit,,5,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia flavescens,"Description: Thin-stemmed twiner to 5 m high, stems pubescent, latex milky slightly yellowish. Leaves with lamina oblong or narrow-oblong, 3-12 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex and base shortly narrowed, lower surface softly and densely pubescent, pale yellowish green, veins obscure; petiole 5-12 mm long. Inflorescences open lateral panicles shorter than the leaves, bearing 2-6 umbels; peduncles and pedicels slender, pubescent. Flowers c. 3 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes spreading, ovate; tube 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse, glabrous. Corona segments short and broad, with 2 auricles at base. Style head short, obtuse. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 4-6 cm long, 4-8 mm diam."," follicles narrow, fusiform, 4-6 cm long, 4-8 mm diam.",follicle,,4,6,,cm,,4,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia fraseri,"Description: Slender twiner, latex milky, stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 4-12 mm long, glabrous, lateral veins faint. Peduncle and pedicels sparsely hairy. Flowers 5-8 mm diam., white to yellowish outside. Corolla lobes spreading, red inside, ovate, 2-3 mm long, longer than tube, glabrous; tube 2-2.5 mm long, throat with a ring of hairs. Free part of corona segments shorter than anthers. Style head short, conical or umbonate, exserted a little above anthers. Follicles compressed, broad, ± circular in outline, c. 3-3.5 cm across."," follicles compressed, broad, ± circular in outline, 3-3.5 cm across.",follicle,,,,,,,3,3.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia hemiptera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, latex watery, stems softly pubescent to hirsute, with rusty to fawn hairs, young shoots and leaf buds furry. Leaves with lamina ovate or oblong-ovate, 7-18 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, apex acuminate or mucronate to a fine point, base strongly cordate, soft, rather thin, lower surface softly pubescent with rusty to fawn hairs; lamina glands 5-17; petiole 10-35 mm long, hirsute. Flowers deep purple, 20-25 mm diam., rachis 2-15 cm long, thick, ridged. Calyx c. 4 mm long. Corolla tube much shorter than lobes, lobes narrow, c. 10 mm long. Follicles slender, 10-12 cm long, glabrous."," follicles slender, 10-12 cm long, glabrous.",follicle,,10,12,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia liisae,"Description: Climber to 5 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-ovate to oblong or ± triangular, 4-16 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, soft, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, base cordate or rounded; petiole 1.5-5 cm long. Flowers 20-40 mm diam., whitish or pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes 9-17 mm long, narrow, slightly twisted, hairy at base inside; tube short and broad. Corona segments with free upper part narrow, incurved, slightly shorter than anthers, fused lower part with a hood-shaped wing. Style head conical, 2-fid, much longer than stamens. Follicles fusiform, turgid, 10-13 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam."," follicles fusiform, turgid, 10-13 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam.",follicle,,10,13,,cm,,2,2.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia lloydii,"Description: Climber with twining stems, latex milky, stems quickly developing a white fissured corky covering. Leaves oblong to oblong-ovate, 5-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; upper surface dark green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venations obscure; lower surface pale white-green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venation prominent, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, base mostly broad and cordate, petiole 1.5-3 cm long. Flowers 3-4 mm diam., white. Corolla with throat densely bearded, long hairs obscuring column; corolla lobes 2-3 mm long, reflexed, bearded near base. Corona segments short, basal part without wings or lobes, free upper part thin, broad, obtuse. Style head broad, shortly umbonate, covered by long anther appendages. Follicles ovoid, turgid, c. 6 cm long, c. 3-3.5 mm diam."," follicles ovoid, turgid, 6 cm long, 3-3.5 mm diam.",follicle,,,6,,cm,,3,3.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia pleiadenia,"Description: Scrambling woody climber with twining stems, sometimes shrubby; stems and leaves pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to oblong-ovate or elliptic, 2.5-10 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, base rounded to broad-cuneate, thin, soft; secondary veins prominent on lower surface and with small domatia at junctions with midvein; 5-9 raised glands at base of lamina; petiole 6-25 mm long. Umbels 8-25-flowered; pedicels 3-7 mm long, pubescent. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx 1.5-2 mm long, finely pubescent. Corolla white; lobes 2-3 mm long; tube c. 3 mm long, finely pubescent inside. Corona absent. Follicles terete, slender, 5-6 cm long, green."," follicles terete, slender, 5-6 cm long, green.",follicle,,5,6,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia rostrata,"Description: Climber to c. 10 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-elliptic to broad-ovate, sometimes ± circular, 1.2-3 times as long as broad, 4-13 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex mostly abruptly narrowed to a short or long obtuse point, base rounded or slightly cordate, glabrous, margins flat; larger net veins distinct on lower surface; petiole 10-40 mm long. Flowers 7-12 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla lobes spreading, oblong-obtuse, hairy inside to middle or above, 3-6 mm long; tube c. 2 mm long. Style head narrow-conical, 2-fid, much longer than anthers. Free part of corona segments erect, incurved, nearly as long as the anthers; wings and auricles absent. Follicles turgid, ovoid, obtuse or with a short point, 5-7 cm long, 2-4 cm diam."," follicles turgid, ovoid, obtuse or with a short point, 5-7 cm long, 2-4 cm diam.",follicle,,5,7,,cm,,2,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia suaveolens,"Description: Small erect shrub or slender climber, latex milky, stems shortly hairy. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 1-3.5 mm long, finely hairy. Umbels compact, peduncle and pedicels hairy. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., creamy. Corolla lobes slightly spreading, 2-2.5 mm long; tube 3-4 mm long, hairy inside to middle or higher. Free part of corona segments as long as or exceeding anthers. Style head short, covered by appressed anther appendages. Follicles narrow, acuminate, 5-10 cm long, 0.8-1.4 cm diam."," follicles narrow, acuminate, 5-10 cm long, 0.8-1.4 cm diam.",follicle,,5,10,,cm,,0.8,1.4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Melodinus acutiflorus,"Description: Tall climber, branchlets pubescent. Leaves lanceolate to ± oblong-elliptic or elliptic, mostly 4-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, lower surface finely and softly pubescent; petiole c. 5 mm long. Flowers scented, mostly 3 or 5 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes narrow, acute, c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white or creamy; lobes linear, 6-7 mm long, acute; scales absent at throat. Berry globose, 3-4 cm diam., red to purplish."," berry globose, 3-4 cm diam., red to purplish.",berry,,3,4,,cm,,3,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Melodinus australis,"Description: Woody climber with twining stems, sometimes tall, branchlets glabrous. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex bluntly acute or acuminate, margins sometimes undulate, glabrous; petiole 4-8 mm long. Flowers mostly 5-13 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes ovate, ciliate, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla orange-yellow or white; lobes broad, 2-3 mm long, obtuse; scales sometimes present at throat. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, mostly 4-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm diam., orange to red."," berry ovoid to ellipsoid, mostly 4-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm diam., orange to red.",berry,,4,5,,cm,,1.5,3,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Mesembryanthemum aitonis,"Description: Low shrub with branches tinged with red, stems erect or trailing. Leaves on non-flowering parts of stem ovate or spathulate, 10-40 mm long, 5-30 mm wide, acute or obtuse, red or green, reflexed, the adaxial surface concave; petiole wide, base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 6-8 mm long, awnless or with an apical awn 2-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 10-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, white. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary distinctly 5-lobed. Fruit oblong, 5-7 mm long, 4-6 mm wide; perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity."," fruit oblong, 5-7 mm long, 4-6 mm wide;",fruit,,5,7,,mm,,4,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,"Description: A robust herb or soft spreading shrub to 1 m wide; basal rosette often present. Leaves ovate or spathulate, to 15 cm long, to 10 cm wide, acute or obtuse, occasionally tinged with red, petiole base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 10 mm long, 10 mm wide, with a rigid point. Petaloid staminodes 12-15 mm long, fused for about two-thirds their length, white with red to pale pink apices. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged on top. Fruit broad-oblong, 6-11 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity."," fruit broad-oblong, 6-11 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity.",fruit,,6,11,,mm,,5,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,"Description: Mostly prostrate annual herb with stems to 20 cm long, densely papillose, often red-tinged. Leaves semiterete, to 25 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, flat on adaxial surface, sparsely villous, covered with glistening hairs. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightly shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit oblong, 4-8 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; the perianth lobes not reflexed at maturity."," fruit oblong, 4-8 mm long, 3-4 mm wide;",fruit,,4,8,,mm,,3,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Muscari armeniacum,"Description: Erect herb to 45 cm high; bulb 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-8, to 40 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, narrowly channelled. Scape to 40 cm long; flowers crowded, scented. Fertile flowers with pedicels 2-5 mm long; perianth broad-urceolate, dark blue with paler or white lobes, 4-6 mm long. Sterile flowers with pedicels 1-2 mm long; perianth obovoid, deep blue, 2-4 mm long. Staminal filaments 0.75-1 mm long Capsule 7-9 mm long, broad-obovoid.","capsule 7-9 mm long, broad-obovoid.",capsule,,7,9,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Narcissus pseudonarcissus,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 1.5-4 cm diam. Leaves several, flat, 15-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, ± glaucous. inflorescence of a single flower; scape 20-50 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; 1-flowered; pedicel to 4.5 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2.5-5.5 cm long; flower usually oblique. Perianth yellow; tube conical, 1.5-3 cm long; lobes ovate, 2-4 cm long, spreading; corona tubular or trumpet-shaped, 2-4.5 cm long, margin recurved, irregularly crenate-undulate, usually darker yellow than perianth lobes. Stamens ± equal, included in corona; anthers 9-11 mm long. Capsule obovoid to ± globose, 10-25 mm long."," capsule obovoid to ± globose, 10-25 mm long.",capsule,,10,25,,mm,,10,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Neisosperma poweri,"Description: Glabrous shrub or tree to 9 m high, with milky latex; terminal buds enclosed in a firm yellow gum. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, 6-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, gradually tapered to base, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler green; venation more prominent on upper surface, secondary veins 12-18 pairs, intramarginal vein present; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers white, scented. Corolla tube c. 7 mm long, lobes c. 5 mm long. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 2.5-4 cm long, 12-16 mm diam., bright red, glossy, apex pointed; endocarp thick, hard, nearly smooth; seed 1."," drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 2.5-4 cm long, 12-16 mm diam., bright red, glossy, apex pointed; endocarp thick, hard, nearly smooth;",drupe,,2.5,4,,cm,,12,16,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Nothoscordum gracile,"Description: Erect herb, 45-105 cm high; bulb 15-20 mm diam.; bulblets numerous. Leaves 2-10, 19-23 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, with 17-20 longitudinal veins, sheathing for less than a tenth of scape. Umbel loose, few-many-flowered; scape 40-100 cm long; pedicels 21-45 mm long; spathe distinctly 2-lobed, overlapping at base, with pale red/brown markings, persistent, less than half as long as pedicel. Flowers fragrant. Perianth narrow-conical; tepals 8-12 mm long, acute, white with pale green to brown markings along midvein. Stamens included; filaments 7-8 mm long. Capsule 7-8 mm long.", capsule 7-8 mm long.,capsule,,7,8,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ochrosia elliptica,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall, glabrous. Leaves in whorls of 3, glossy, elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, attenuate to petiole, obtuse to rounded, rarely very slightly and shortly acuminate; venation of numerous, parallel, secondary veins linking to a strong marginal vein; petiole 0.5-2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, subterminal, a dense, few-flowered cyme; peduncle 2-7 cm long. Calyx tube and lobes each c. 1 mm long. Corolla white; tube 9-10 mm long; lobes narrowly oblong, 6-7 mm long. Fruit a pair of ellipsoidal drupes, 3-4 cm long, pointed at both ends, with a longitudinal ridge along both sides, red."," fruit a pair of ellipsoidal drupes, 3-4 cm long, pointed at both ends, with a longitudinal ridge along both sides, red.",drupe,,3,4,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ochrosia moorei,"Description: Erect shrub or small tree to 9 m high, shoots glabrous; terminal leaf buds enclosed in a sticky exudate. Leaves oblanceolate to narrow-oblanceolate, 6-18 cm long, 18-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, gradually tapering to the base, lamina soft, with 16-40 pairs secondary veins, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-14 mm long, green. Flowers white, c. 14 mm diam. Calyx c. 3 mm long. Corolla tube c. 8 mm long. Drupes ± ellipsoid to ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-25 mm diam., bright red, the endocarp hard, with smooth fine grooves or shallow ribs."," drupes ± ellipsoid to ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-25 mm diam., bright red, the endocarp hard, with smooth fine grooves or shallow ribs.",drupe,,4,8,,cm,,20,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Odontonema cuspidatum,"Description: Shrub to 5 m tall, young stems 4-sided, sparsely pubescent, hairs more or less in 2 lines. Leaves with petioles to 30 mm long, ovate-elliptic to elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40-310 mm long, 15-30 mm wide; surfaces pubescent or glabrate. Inflorescence of loose to dense, terminal, pedunculate, often basally branched racemes to 50 cm long; racemes (dichasia) opposite at nodes 1-3 or more flowered; peduncles 25 mm long, pubescent like the rachis or nearly glabrous. Bracteoles and secondary bracteoles triangular. Flowers pedicillate, corolla red 21-35 mm long with a more or less distinct throat, upper lip 2-5 mm long. Capsule 16-27 mm long, glabrous."," capsule 16-27 mm long, glabrous.",capsule,,16,27,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Orbea variegata,"Description: Succulent perennial herb; stems glabrous, with erect branches to 15 cm high and c. 1.5 cm diam.. Flowers star-shaped with 5 lobes, 5-8 cm diam., pale-yellow with dark brown markings; peduncle borne from the base of young stems, erect, 3-5 cm long; calyx green, ovate-lanceolate, 5-8 mm long; corolla lobes ovate-cordate, 20-25 mm long, adaxial surface rugose; annular corona 20-26 mm diam.; staminal corona lobes incurved over staminal column; interstaminal corona lobes oblong, biloded, 5-6 mm long. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 6-12 cm long. Seeds numerous, coma long and silky."," follicles narrow, fusiform, 6-12 cm long.",follicle,,6,12,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis argentea,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 5-20 mm high, with a large, stout taproot. Leaves pinnate, ± oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ± ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing. Umbels 15-25-flowered; peduncle 1.5-22 mm long, villous, 2-4 times longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, ± lanceolate, 3-4.5 mm long, villous. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white with dark midvein or occasionally pink, silvery hirsute on outside. Fruit ovoid, 3-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; mericarp with prominent, ± rounded, thickened ribs."," fruit ovoid, 3-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; mericarp with prominent, ± rounded, thickened ribs.",fruit,,3,5,,mm,,1,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis brevipes,"Description: Rounded perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, with a stout taproot, tomentose. Leaves pinnate, ± ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 leaflets; leaflets ± oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose. Umbels 10-15-flowered; peduncle 1-5 cm long, woolly, about as long as the leaves; bracts 7-8, ± oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm long, entire or sometimes 3-4-lobed, tomentose. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white or pink with darker midvein, hirsute on outside. Fruit 5-10 per umbel, oblong, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely villous; mericarp with very prominent acute ribs."," fruit 5-10 per umbel, oblong, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely villous; mericarp with very prominent acute ribs.",fruit,,5,6,,mm,,2,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis ciliata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 15-45 cm, with slender taproot, mostly glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 ± lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing. Umbels 5-25-flowered; peduncle 3-30 cm long, densely hirsute, longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, ovate, 4.5-5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white with yellow midvein, glabrous or pubescent on outside. Fruit usually 5-18 per umbel, ± ovoid, 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarp with prominent rounded ribs."," fruit usually 5-18 per umbel, ± ovoid, 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarp with prominent rounded ribs.",fruit,,2,5,,mm,,1,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,"Description: Perennial herb, 5-50 cm high, with slender tap root. Leaves pinnate, ± ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, ± oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous. Umbels 15-35-flowered; peduncle 3-38 cm long, hirsute, to twice as long as leaves in fruit; bracts 8-12, ± elliptic, 3-5 mm long, hirsute. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, white or tinged pink, midvein darker, hirsute on outside. Fruit 15-25, ± lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarp with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," fruit 15-25, ± lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarp with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs.",fruit,,3,6,,mm,,1,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 2-10 cm high, usually mat-forming, mostly glabrous; with much-branched creeping rootstock. Leaves pinnate, ± ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, ± linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. Umbels 5-12-flowered; peduncles usually 1-4 cm long, sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 5-8, ± obtuse, 2-3.5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white (yellow when dried), glabrous. Fruit 2-12 per umbel; ± ovate, 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glabrous; mericarp with 5 prominent filiform ribs."," fruit 2-12 per umbel; ± ovate, 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glabrous; mericarp with 5 prominent filiform ribs.",fruit,,2.5,4,,mm,,1,1.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ornithogalum pyramidale,"Description: Erect herb, 0.3-1.2 m high; bulb 2.5-4 cm diam. Leaves 4-7, flat, to 100 cm long, 6-15 mm wide. Inflorescence a raceme with up to 50-70 flowers, shorter than the leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 3 cm long. Tepals 11-15 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments acuminate. Ovary subglobose to ellipsoid. Capsule oblong, 13 mm long; apex emarginate to truncate."," capsule oblong, 13 mm long; apex emarginate to truncate.",capsule,,,13,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ornithogalum umbellatum,"Description: Erect herb, 0.15-0.4 m high; bulb subterranean, 1-3.5 cm diam.; offsets (bulbils) present. with bulbils present inside outer jacket. Leaves 6-9, flat or channelled, to 30 cm long, to 6 mm wide. Inflorescence corymb-like with 6-20 flowers, longer than leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 10 cm long. Tepals 15-20 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments aristate to acuminate. Ovary ovoid to obovoid. Capsule oblong to obovoid, 10 mm long; apex obtuse."," capsule oblong to obovoid, 10 mm long; apex obtuse.",capsule,,,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Oschatzia cuneifolia,"Description: Herb to 20 cm high with loose rhizomatous base, glabrous. Leaves with lamina narrow-spathulate, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, with usually 3-6 irregular acute teeth or lobes at the apex, glabrous; petiole 3-7 cm long, shortly sheathing. Umbels irregularly compound, 3-9-flowered; peduncle 10-15 cm long; rays 2 or 3, 2.5-4 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long; bracts cuneate, 2- or 3-lobed, 1-2.5 cm long; bracteoles narrow-ovate, 2.5-5 mm long. Flowers 3-5 mm diam. Sepals minute. Petals ovate, 1.5-2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 3.5-4 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, evenly ribbed, glabrous."," fruit ovoid, 3.5-4 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, evenly ribbed, glabrous.",fruit,,3.5,4,,mm,,,1.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Oxypetalum coeruleum,"Description: Stiff herb or subshrub to 1 m high, stems and leaves pubescent with pale hairs. Leaves with lamina oblong-lanceolate to ± ovate, 3-6 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, apex obtuse, mucronate, base cordate; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers 20-25 mm diam., sky-blue. Calyx pubescent. Corolla tube 4-5 mm long; lobes narrow, 10-11 mm long, obtuse, pubescent below, glabrous above. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 9-13 cm long, pubescent; coma long."," follicles narrow-ovoid, 9-13 cm long, pubescent; coma long.",follicle,,9,13,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia brownii,"Description: Tall climber, young stems pubescent, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate or narrow-lanceolate, 3-13 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex gradually acute or slightly acuminate, base cuneate, lower surface pale yellowish green to fawn, lustrous, with 9-15 pairs of prominent secondary veins; leaves on juvenile plants linear, 6-10 cm long, 0.4-0.7 cm wide; petiole 8-15 mm long. Flowers in loose panicles, pedicellate, minutely pubescent yellow. Corolla lobes c. 3 mm long, with 4 papillose ridges inside; tube c. 2 mm long, hairy at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted; filaments bent upwards, not twisted. Capsule 5-10 cm long, slender."," capsule 5-10 cm long, slender.",capsule,,5,10,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia dorrigoensis,"Description: Climber to 4 m high with slender twining stems, latex milky. Leaves narrow-triangular to ± broad-ovate, 4-12 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, base rounded-truncate to cordate, lamina glabrous, lower surface green to purplish; leaves on juvenile plants narrow, with 2 rounded basal lobes; petiole 10-20 mm long, slender, purplish. Flowers in axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube ovoid, c. 2.5 mm long, bearded at the throat, lobes strongly recurved, 3-4 mm long, glabrous outside, bearded inside at the base. Anther cone with only the tip exserted; filaments twisted. Capsule 5-7 cm long, slender, glabrous."," capsule 5-7 cm long, slender, glabrous.",capsule,,5,7,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,"Description: Tall woody climber; young plants climbing by clinging roots, older plants with twining stems, sap watery. Leaves linear to lanceolate, 8-24 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide (ovate-cordate and 2-5 cm long in juvenile plants), gradually attenuate at apex and base, upper surface dull green and usually glabrous, lower surface paler and minutely pubescent; petiole 8-30 mm long. Flowers yellow, pedicellate, in many-flowered terminal and axillary panicles. Corolla tube very short; lobes linear, strongly revolute, c. 8 mm long, hairy inside towards base. Anther cone long-exserted on spirally twisted filaments. Capsule 5-6 cm long, pubescent."," capsule 5-6 cm long, pubescent.",capsule,,5,6,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia fulva,"Description: Large woody climber to 30 m high with twining stems, new growth brown-silky, sap watery. Leaves broad-ovate or elliptic, 8-20 cm long, 5-13 cm wide, apex short-acuminate or acute, base broad-cuneate to rounded or shallowly cordate (2-lobed at the base in leaves on juvenile plants), upper surface glabrous or finely hairy, lower surface softly pubescent with brown hairs, small domatia present; petiole 15-30 mm long. Flowers in loose axillary cymose panicles, on pedicels 3-5 mm long. Corolla lobes pubescent outside, bearded inside at the base, strongly reflexed, c. 3 mm long; tube c. 1.5 mm long. Anther cone about three-quarters exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 8 mm diam., pubescent."," capsule 15-20 cm long, 8 mm diam., pubescent.",capsule,,15,20,,cm,,,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia howeana,"Description: Vigorous, twining climber. Young stems finely tomentose. Leaves glossy above, elliptic, 4-9 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, acute to obtuse at base, acute at apex; venation reticulate, raised above and below, petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary or terminal on short lateral shoots, tomentose, usually many-flowered. Flowers honey-scented. Calyx tomentose; tube c. 1 mm long; lobes triangular, 1.5 mm long. Corolla orange to reddish brown, rarely yellowish; tube 2 mm long; lobes lanceolate, 4 mm long, acute, reflexed at anthesis, tomentose outside, with a tuft of white, straight hairs at base of lobes inside. Anthers exserted, forming a narrow cone around style. Follicles cylindrical, 10-12 cm long, blunt. Seeds numerous, flattened ellipsoidal, 1.5 cm long, ribbed."," follicles cylindrical, 10-12 cm long, blunt.",follicle,,10,12,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia induplicata,"Description: Slender twiner, watery sap. Leaves ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, margins entire or crenate; lamina very thin, soft and glabrous; upper surface green, lower surface green or pale brown or purplish when dried; reticulum mostly invisible, secondary veins interconnecting to form an intramarginal vein; juvenile leaves often linear and purplish on lower surface; petiole 3-15 mm long. Flowers in small open panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 1-1.5 mm long, hood-shaped, erect, bearded at base inside; tube c. 2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 6-10 cm long, slender."," capsule 6-10 cm long, slender.",capsule,,6,10,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia lanceolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves variable in shape, lanceolate or narrow- to broad-elliptic, mostly 3-10 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide; apex obtuse, emarginate or shortly acute and with a short stiff point, base cuneate, both surfaces glabrous or shortly pubescent, dull, leathery to stiff; secondary veins visible but not prominent, reticulum invisible; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers in compact axillary cymes, glabrous or shortly pubescent. Corolla glabrous inside, lobes 3-4 mm long, ± terete; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone enclosed in the corolla or only the tip exserted, filaments strongly spirally twisted. Capsule 6-12 cm long, slender."," capsule 6-12 cm long, slender.",capsule,,6,12,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia largiflorens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves ovate to broadly ovate, 6-16 cm long, 4-9 cm wide, apex rounded, mucronate or shortly acuminate, cordate or broadly cuneate at base, glabrous, thinly coriaceous; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers hairy, c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 3-5 mm long, in compact pubescent few-flowered axillary cymes. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, 2.5-3 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube 1.5-2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 9-14 cm long, fusiform or narrowly conical."," capsule 9-14 cm long, fusiform or narrowly conical.",capsule,,9,14,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia lilacina,"Description: Weak twiner with thin stems, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, mostly 1.5-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base ± cordate, margins finely undulate and turned under in each indentation, or flatter and finely toothed, upper surface glossy with major veins raised, lower surface paler; lamina thin, soft, glabrous; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers in short axillary panicles. Corolla lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, about as long as tube. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 5-8 cm long, slender."," capsule 5-8 cm long, slender.",capsule,,5,8,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia longipetiolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems; latex milky. Leaves ovate to broadly oblong-ovate or ± triangular, 3.5-8 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, 1-2 times as long as broad, apex short-acuminate, base cordate to rounded-truncate (often 2-lobed on juvenile plants), glabrous, evenly green, smooth, soft, with 4-6 pairs of secondary veins; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers finely hairy, in terminal panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 4-6 mm long spreading or recurved; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted; filaments almost straight. Capsule 11-15 cm long, slender, hairy."," capsule 11-15 cm long, slender, hairy.",capsule,,11,15,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia purpurascens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 4-14 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, glabrous, firm, of moderate thickness, green or purplish when fresh, both surfaces purple or purplish black when d ried; coarser reticulum visible; petiole mostly 5-20 mm long. Flowers c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 4-7 mm long, in open panicles. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, c. 2 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube c. 1.8 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; fi laments straight. Capsule 7-10 cm long, slender, blackish when dry."," capsule 7-10 cm long, slender, blackish when dry.",capsule,,7,10,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia rotata,"Description: Climber with glabrous twining stems, older stems > 5 mm diam. with prominent corky outgrowths, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex abruptly acuminate to short-acute, base rounded to cuneate; lamina glabrous, soft to firm, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler; secondary veins faintly visible on upper surface and ± invisible on lower surface, finer veins invisible; petiole 8-20 mm long. Flowers in axillary cymes, glabrous. Corolla lobes c. 7 mm long; tube 2-3 mm long, bearded at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 20 mm diam., glabrous."," capsule 15-20 cm long, 20 mm diam., glabrous.",capsule,,15,20,,cm,,,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia straminea,"Description: Woody vine climbing by adventitious roots and twinning stems, sap watery. Leaves dimorphic; adult leaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, (larger in shade leaves), base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried leaves; leaves on juvenile plants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long. Flowers pale yellow, in terminal and axillary panicles, minutely pubescent. Corolla lobes 4-5 mm long, spreading or recurved, brown hairy outside, white hairy inside, in the lower half or almost to the tips; tube c. 3 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted to almost fully exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 10-20 cm long, slender."," capsule 10-20 cm long, slender.",capsule,,10,20,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia tenuis,"Description: Slender-stemmed twiner, to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-11 cm long 1-2.5 cm wide, apex narrow-acuminate, base rounded, truncate to cordate, (linear to narrow-lanceolate in juvenile leaves); margins sometimes toothed near base; lamina thin and soft, upper surface dull and scabrous-hairy to glabrous, lower surface paler and softly pubescent; tertiary veins faint, few and irregular or transverse on lower surface, not forming a regular curving pattern; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in terminal or subterminal loose cymes. Corolla tube c. 2.5 mm long, lobes c. 4 mm long, spreading, bearded inside near the base. Anther cone about half exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 4-9 cm long, slender."," capsule 4-9 cm long, slender.",capsule,,4,9,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia velutina,"Description: Woody climber to 8 m high or more, new growth brown-hairy, sap watery. Leaves ovate, mostly 7-19 cm long, 3.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point, base strongly cordate (2-lobed in leaves on juvenile plants), lower surface softly pubescent with brownish hairs; petiole 10-40 mm. Flowers in condensed axillary cymes, sessile or almost so. Corolla lobes erect, 2-2.5 mm long, bearded inside at base; tube 1-2 mm long. Anther cone almost wholly enclosed within the corolla, filaments not twisted. Capsule suberect, 7-15 cm long, c. 10 mm diam., glabrous or pubescent."," capsule suberect, 7-15 cm long, 10 mm diam., glabrous or pubescent.",capsule,,7,15,,cm,,,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia ventricosa,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 6 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 4-15 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cordate or rounded, lamina glabrous or pubescent, soft; tertiary veins of leaves numerous and prominent on lower surface forming backwardly curving connections between secondary veins; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in short, axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube inflated, globose, c. 3.5 mm diam., hairy inside; lobes spreading, 2.5-3 mm long, glabrous. Anther cone half-exserted, each anther with a prominent dorsal ridge and 2 spreading basal lobes, filaments not twisted. Capsule 9-14 cm long, slender."," capsule 9-14 cm long, slender.",capsule,,9,14,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Pastinaca sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, ± pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad.",fruit,,5,7,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, ± pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad.",fruit,,5,7,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Patersonia rosea,"Description: Loosely tufted rhizomatous perennial herb to c. 50 cm high. Leaves basal, linear to linear-ensiform, 23-66 cm long, 1.4-2.8 (-4.0) mm wide, dull green, with matted appressed fawn-coloured hairs on the faces, longer white hairs on the margins. Scapes (0.5-) 21-60 cm long, pubescent. Spathe pair 35-50 mm long, greyish-brown to mid-brown, with numerous close parallel veins. Perianth tube white 5-20 mm long; outer tepals, broadly elliptic-obovate, 16-25(-30) mm long, 12-20(-25) mm wide pink; inner lobes obovate to obcuneate, c. 2 mm long. Filaments 3.5-5.0 mm long, connate. Ovary ± cylindrical, hairy. Capsules narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, 13-21 mm long. Seeds cylindrical-fusiform to narrowly ovoid, 3.2-4.8 mm long, pale brown, aril extending from the non-attachment to almost the opposite end, linear, cream-stramineous when dry."," capsules narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, 13-21 mm long.",capsule,,13,21,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Persicaria chinensis,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, stems ascending to erect to 1 m, sometimes climbing. Leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 4-15 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, yellow-green, often with a central darker green V-shaped blotch (with a pale margin) towards the base, glabrous; petiole 1-2.5 cm long; ocreas without cilia. Inflorescences paniculate, open, with 1-3 flowers per distant cluster; branches glandular-hairy; perianth segments 3-4 mm long, white or pale pink. Achene trigonous, 2.8-4 mm long, 2-3 mm diam., black, enclosed by enlarged succulent, blue-black persistent perianth."," achene trigonous, 2.8-4 mm long, 2-3 mm diam., black, enclosed by enlarged succulent, blue-black persistent perianth.",achene,,2.8,4,,mm,,2,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,"Description: Slender, prostrate to spreading herb with bifid, appressed hairs. Basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, obovate, tapered at base, to 4 cm long, pinnately lobed or scalloped, rarely entire; stem leaves obovate, to 2 cm long, toothed. Inflorescence a dense raceme. Sepals 1-2 mm long, sometimes with purple borders; petals 2-3 mm long, white, sometimes with purple bases and veins; stigma flat, not capitate. Silicula elliptic, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex slightly notched; valves not winged, often with hairs on tuberculate bases; pedicels c. 2 mm long; seeds 5-7 per locule, ellipsoid, c. 1 mm long."," silicula elliptic, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex slightly notched; valves , often with hairs on tuberculate bases;",silicula,,5,7,,mm,,3,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Phoenix canariensis,"Description: Palm-tree to 15(-20) m high; trunk single, erect, stout, to at least 1 m diam. Leaves spreading, to c. 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short; pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to c. 40 cm long, 3 cm wide (when flattened), basal pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed. Inflorescence a panicle to c. 80 cm long or more. Flowers yellowish; perianth segments obtuse, inner and outer whorls subequal, 4-5 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid, yellow to reddish, 1.5-2.3 cm long, fleshy layer rather thin."," fruit ellipsoid, yellow to reddish, 1.5-2.3 cm long, fleshy layer rather thin.",fruit,,1.5,2.3,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Pistacia chinensis,"Description: Deciduous tree to 20 m high, branchlets finely hairy; leaves turning crimson in autumn. Leaves 10-25 cm long; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces ± glabrous except for scattered bristles along veins, lower surface not glaucous; petiole 4-10 cm long, petiolules c. 1 mm long. Panicles 5-10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers yellowish green. Drupe ± globose to ovoid, compressed laterally, 5-6 mm long, red finally turning purple."," drupe ± globose to ovoid, compressed laterally, 5-6 mm long, red finally turning purple.",drupe,,5,6,,mm,,5,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pistia stratiotes,"Description: Lettuce-like, stoloniferous, free-floating, mat-forming, perennial, aquatic herb with leaves in rosettes to c. 30 cm diam.; plants may also be attached to mud. Horizontal runners (stolons) up to 60 cm long produce new plants at their tips; rosette bases with trailing feathery roots to 1 m long hanging below water surface. Leaves overlapping, ± spathulate to broad-ovate or fan-shaped, pale green, yellowish green or grey-green, 2-17 cm long, 1.5-8.5 cm wide, spongy, longitudinally ribbed, softly velvety hairy; petiole much shortened and inflated. Inflorescence small, 7-20 mm long, amongst the leaf bases, whitish green. Pistil partly fused to spathe. Male zone a whorl of stamens terminating a short free part of the spadix above a flap of spathe tissue. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, 5-10 mm long, greenish."," berry ovoid to ellipsoid, 5-10 mm long, greenish.",berry,,5,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Platanus x hispanica,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. achene surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs."," achene surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs.",achene,,7,9,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. achene surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs."," achene surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs.",achene,,7,9,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,"Description: Weakly erect to sprawling shrubs 0.2-1.5 m high. Leaves opposite broad ovate to ovate, 3-7 cm long, 25-40 mm wide, apex acute to mucronate, spine like, but not pungent, base cordate, upper surface reticulate, tuberculate, lower surface glabrous with age; stipules 3-5 mm long, persistent. Inflorescences 1-4 per axil. Inflorescence scales up to 14, glabrous except for margins; bracts 3-6 mm long; bracteoles 4-10 mm long; pedicels 5-15 (-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, sparsely to densely hairy with appressed hairs. Standard petal 10-15 mm long, 12-22 mm wide; orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown or with narrow yellow bands; wings yellow, sometimes with red patches; keel purple. Pods oblong, 15-40 mm long, 8-17 mm wide on stipes 10-15 mm long, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous."," pods oblong, 15-40 mm long, 8-17 mm wide on stipes 10-15 mm long, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous.",pod,,15,40,,mm,,8,17,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Platylobium parviflorum,"Description: Erect shrub to c. 2 m high. Leaves narrow ovate, narrow elliptic or lanceolate 2-6.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; base cuneate to broadly rounded. Inflorescences 1-3 per axil. Inflorescence scales 8-12, glabrous, or sparsely hairy; bracts 2.5-3.5 mm long; bracteoles 2.5-6 mm long; pedicles 5-15(-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, with scattered appressed hairs. Standsard petal 10-12 mm long, 15 mm wide, mostly orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown with narrow to broad yellow bands; wings yellow; keel purplish. Pods oblong, 15-30 mm long, on stipes 4-12 mm long, hairy on sutures, and either glabrous, hairy or over, or hairs only on zone overlaying the seeds."," pods oblong, 15-30 mm long, on stipes 4-12 mm long, hairy on sutures, and either glabrous, hairy or over, or hairs only on zone overlaying the seeds.",pod,,15,30,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Platysace clelandii,"Description: Scrambling shrub to 30-60 cm high; stems hispid to ± villous. Leaves fan-shaped, obovate to ± circular in outline, mostly 6-7 mm long, to 10 mm wide; lamina sparsely hispid or villous; base cuneate; apex rounded with toothed margin; teeth usually 5 or more, acute, apiculate; petiole to 1.5 mm long. Umbels compound, 2-3 cm diam.; peduncle 1-3.5 mm long; rays 4-6; bracts linear, to 2 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 1.5 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, ribs scarcely conspicuous, wrinkled and sparsely covered by short bristles, broad at the mericarp junction."," fruit 1.5 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, ribs scarcely conspicuous, wrinkled and sparsely covered by short bristles, broad at the mericarp junction.",fruit,,,1.5,,mm,,2,2.2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Platysace ericoides,"Description: Semi-prostrate or diffuse shrub 10-50 cm high; stems scabrous to hispid. Leaves undivided, linear or elliptic-oblong to oblong, 2.8-20 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous to hispid; base attenuate or truncate; petiole to 0.5 mm long. Umbels terminal, usually compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle 2-12 mm long; rays 3-6, usually 4-7 mm long; bracts narrow-elliptic, to 2.5 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white, occasionally cream. Fruit 1.5-2.3 mm long, 1.6-2.1 mm wide, smooth, straight-sided, furrowed at rib, broad at the mericarp junction."," fruit 1.5-2.3 mm long, 1.6-2.1 mm wide, smooth, straight-sided, furrowed at rib, broad at the mericarp junction.",fruit,,1.5,2.3,,mm,,1.6,2.1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,"Description: Weak subshrub, to 30 cm high; glabrous, scabrous or rarely shortly pubescent. Leaves 3(-5)-fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4-40 mm long, segments 0.2-0.7 mm wide. Umbels compound, lax, each head 6-25 mm diam.; peduncle 15-35 mm long; rays 3-5, 1-9 mm long; bracts linear, 0.5-2 mm long; bracteoles linear, 0.6-1.1 mm long. Petals 0.7-1.5 mm long, white, pink in bud. Fruit broad elliptic, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 1.8-2.7 mm wide, brown. mericarp 0.9-1.3 mm wide, sparsely tuberculate to almost smooth."," fruit broad elliptic, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 1.8-2.7 mm wide, brown. mericarp 0.9-1.3 mm wide. sparsely tuberculate to almost smooth.",fruit,,1.2,1.8,,mm,,1.8,2.7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,"Description: Weak subshrub, to 30 cm high; glabrous, scabrous or rarely shortly pubescent. Leaves 3(-5)-fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4-40 mm long, segments 0.2-0.7 mm wide. Umbels compound, lax, each head 6-25 mm diam.; peduncle 15-35 mm long; rays 3-5, 1-9 mm long; bracts linear, 0.5-2 mm long; bracteoles linear, 0.6-1.1 mm long. Petals 0.7-1.5 mm long, white, pink in bud. Fruit broad elliptic, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 1.8-2.7 mm wide, brown. mericarp 0.9-1.3 mm wide, sparsely tuberculate to almost smooth."," fruit broad elliptic, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 1.8-2.7 mm wide, brown. mericarp 0.9-1.3 mm wide. sparsely tuberculate to almost smooth.",mericarp,,,,,,,0.9,1.3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Platysace lanceolata,"Description: Diffuse or erect shrub 60-150 cm high; stems usually finely pubescent. Leaves undivided, narrow- to broad-elliptic or sometimes ± circular, or rarely oblanceolate, usually 10-50 mm long, 3.5-15 mm wide; apex acute or obtuse; lamina glabrous; base cuneate; petiole up to 2 mm long. Umbels compound, 15-50 mm diam.; peduncle 5-30 mm long; rays 3-11 or more, 2.5-10 mm long; bracts linear or narrow-elliptic, 2-7 mm long; bracteoles usually linear, 1.3-5 mm long. Petals white or creamy. Fruit tuberculate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1.5-2.1 mm wide, often furrowed at the rib, broad at the mericarp junction."," fruit tuberculate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1.5-2.1 mm wide, often furrowed at the rib, broad at the mericarp junction.",fruit,,1.5,2,,mm,,1.5,2.1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Platysace linearifolia,"Description: Erect or spreading shrub to usually 40-150 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves undivided, narrow-linear to subulate, 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous; base attenuate; ± sessile. Umbels compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle to c. 25 mm long; rays usually 3-4, c. 10 mm long; bracts linear, 3-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1-3 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 2 mm long and wide, tuberculate, with broad, obtuse backs leaving only a narrow groove at the mericarp junction, ribs scarcely conspicuous."," fruit 2 mm longandwide, tuberculate, with broad, obtuse backs leaving only a narrow groove at the mericarp junction, ribs scarcely conspicuous.",fruit,,,2,,mm,,,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Platysace stephensonii,"Description: Diffuse subshrub, usually 20-50 cm high; stems hispid. Leaves rigid, crowded, mostly obovate in outline, 12-20 mm long, 5-7 mm wide; lower or all leaves deeply divided into 3-5 spreading lobes, upper leaves often 2-lobed or undivided, lamina usually scabrous; segments elliptic, ± linear or ovate, 2-4 mm long, c. 1 mm wide, apex acute, rigid. Umbels compound, terminal, often ± hidden in leaves, 8.5-30 mm diam.; peduncle 6-16 mm long; rays 8-10 or more, 5-7 mm long; bracts linear, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1.5-2 mm long. Fruit c. 1.7-2 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide; mericarp glabrous, bullate-tuberculate, narrow at the mericarp junction."," fruit 1.7-2 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide; mericarp glabrous, bullate-tuberculate, narrow at the mericarp junction.",fruit,,1.7,2,,mm,,1.5,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias cissodendron,"Description: Tree to 12 m or more tall, dioecious. Leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (7-) 11-13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, (3-) 4-8 (-10) cm long, (1.5-) 1.8-2.5 (-4.5) cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at apex Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, 10-30 cm long, umbellules 4-7 (-9)-flowered; pedicels 2-3 mm long, articulated at base of flowers. Petals (4 or) 5, ±triangular, yellow, becoming reflexed. Stamens c. 2 mm long. Ovary 2-locular; styles 2, basally united, c. 1 mm long Fruit laterally compressed-spheroidal, 3.5-4.5 mm long, bluntly ribbed, purple-maroon."," basally united, 1 mm long fruit laterally compressed-spheroidal, 3.5-4.5 mm long, bluntly ribbed, purple-maroon.",fruit,,3.5,4.5,,mm,,3.5,4.5,,mm,added width +missed_pn,Polyscias elegans,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 30 m high, glabrescent. Leaves usually 2-pinnate (except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 leaflets), up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by leaflets; petiole circular in cross section; leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base ± rounded, margins entire; aromatic when crushed. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, branching 1-3 times, with a grey indumentum, flowers solitary and arranged racemosely along inflorescence branches. Calyx an undulate rim. Petals purple-black. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit globose, 5-6 mm long, purple-black when ripe."," fruit globose, 5-6 mm long, purple-black when ripe.",fruit,,5,6,,mm,,5,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias murrayi,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 24 m high, glabrous. Leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of leaflets; leaflets narrow-ovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate or shortly attenuate and often asymmetric, margins minutely toothed, not aromatic when crushed; petiole U-shaped in cross section. Inflorescence a large compound panicle with umbels of flowers arranged more or less racemosely along the branches, covered with minute simple hairs. Calyx with 5 small teeth. Petals cream to light green. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit sub-globose, c. 4 mm long, purple-blue when ripe."," fruit sub-globose, 4 mm long, purple-blue when ripe.",fruit,,,4,,mm,,,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias sambucifolia,"Description: Much-branched, often root-suckering shrub or small tree to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves variable in form, 1- or 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate, with 2-10 pairs of sessile or petiolulate leaflets, major leaflets and secondary rachises sometimes subtended by stipels, petiolules up to 2.5 cm long; sessile. Inflorescence a compound panicle or rarely a simple umbel, umbels terminating all inflorescence branches. Flowers bisexual or male. Calyx a rim with 5 minute teeth. Petals 5, cream to light green or greenish yellow, sometimes united apically. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, translucent steely blue when ripe, edible."," fruit globose, 4 mm long, translucent steely blue when ripe, edible.",fruit,,,4,,mm,,,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Small tree or shrub to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 leaflets; leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of leaflets smaller (terminal leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near Sassafras (NSW) and in Vic.), leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins ± toothed. Inflorescences terminal, compound, commonly branched to third order. Flowers aggregated into umbels or solitary; pedicellate [or sessile]; pedicels usually articulated with the ovary base, bisexual or unisexual. Calyx minutely toothed or with an undulate rim. Petals and stamens 4 or 5 [to 8 or more]. Ovary usually 2-5-locular; styles as many as ovary loculi, free or variously fused, persistent. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, steely blue when ripe, edible."," fruit globose, 4 mm long, steely blue when ripe, edible.",fruit,,,4,,mm,,,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pothos longipes,"Description: Slender perennial climber or hemi-epiphyte, glabrous. Leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than lamina, ± oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the leaves appear to be constricted in upper part. Inflorescence usually solitary; peduncle to c. 5 cm long. Spathe lanceolate, c. 25 mm long and 5 mm wide, apiculate, usually dark purplish to greenish, wide opening to reflexed. Spadix cylindrical, to c. 6 cm long and 7 mm wide, yellowish, blackening after anthesis; sessile or on a stipe to 3 cm long. Fruit ovoid, 8-13 mm long, red when ripe; infructescence mostly few- to several-fruited, not protected."," fruit ovoid, 8-13 mm long, red when ripe; infructescence mostly few- to several-fruited, .",fruit,,8,13,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Proiphys cunninghamii,"Description: Herb with bulb to 5 cm diam. Leaves few; lamina ovate, 10-25 cm long and 6.5-13 cm wide, margins flat, apex acute or short-acuminate, base rounded to shallowly cordate; petiole 8-25 cm long. Scape 25-80 cm high; umbel 5-12-flowered; involucral bracts 2 or 3, 15-50 mm long; pedicels 10-35 mm long. Perianth white; tube 7-16 mm long; lobes 10-20 mm long. Corona 10-20 mm long, the expanded filaments united for 12-16 mm; lobes recurved. Fruit 10-20 mm diam.", fruit 10-20 mm diam.,fruit,,10,20,,mm,,10,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pseuderanthemum variabile,"Description: Perennial herb, mostly 15-30 cm high, branches hairy. Leaves often jointed at base; lamina lanceolate to ovate, usually 2-7 cm long, 3-40 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, margins ± entire, upper surface with cystoliths, lower surface sometimes purple and gland-dotted; petiole 5-30 mm long. Inflorescences elongate, terminal flowers usually showy, lower ones small and often cleistogamous; pedicels 1-8 mm long; bracteoles 2-4 mm long. Calyx 4-8 mm long. Corolla white to mauve, sometimes with darker spots on lower lobe; tube mostly 10-15 mm long, lobes 5-8 mm long. Capsule 10-15 mm long, pubescent or glabrous."," capsule 10-15 mm long, pubescent or glabrous.",capsule,,10,15,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Psilocaulon granulicaule,"Description: Shrub with branches to 50 cm long. Leaves to 15 mm long, c. 1 mm wide. Flowers solitary, terminal or axillary on short shoots. Petaloid staminodes white. Capsule globose, 2-4 mm diam."," capsule globose, 2-4 mm diam.",capsule,,2,4,,mm,,2,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea aculeata,"Description: Erect to procumbent shrub to 4 m; branchlets spreading-pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear, crowded on upper parts of branches, apex prominently aristate, margins tightly inrolled, adaxial surface enclosed, so appearing terete with a groove on the upper surface, 3.6-14 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, surfaces discolorous, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers 8-9 mm long, pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm long; bracteoles c. 3 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate, aristate, sparsely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx 4-5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous except at base of style. Pod 5-6 mm long, turgid."," pod 5-6 mm long, turgid.",pod,,5,6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea cunninghamii,"Description: Erect shrub; stems glabrous to sparsely spreading-hairy. Leaves mostly opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate to broad-rhomboid, flat, 8-22 mm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to incurved, surfaces concolorous; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 8-15 mm long; pedicels 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 2-5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear-ovate, subulate, glabrous, attached to lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-8 mm long, glabrous or ciliate; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pod 6-7 mm long, turgid."," pod 6-7 mm long, turgid.",pod,,6,7,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea forsythiana,"Description: Erect shrub; stems with mixed spreading, curled and occasionally ferruginous, hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to narrow-elliptic to narrow-obovate, often concave, 7-30 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to recurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2-3 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal or apparently terminal, with 1 to several flowers, often on lateral short shoots; bracts c. 2 mm long, 2-3-lobed, ovate, subulate, keeled, glabrous, persistent. Flowers 7-13 mm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracteoles 1.5-3 mm long, lacking stipules, ovate, acuminate, mostly hairy, attached at base of calyx tube. Calyx 4-7 mm long, glabrous to glabrescent; lobes ciliate, acuminate to acute. Ovary hairy. Pod 6-8 mm long, turgid."," pod 6-8 mm long, turgid.",pod,,6,8,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, linear or oblanceolate, 6.1-21.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 or 1.2-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, or strongly inrolled, almost terete, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules 1.5-2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," pods 5 mm long, turgid.",pod,,,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 6.1-18.3 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins inrolled and channelled but dorsal surface visible, surfaces discolorous, lower surface bright green, darker than slightly glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2.2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 1.5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, sparesely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4.5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," pods 5 mm long, turgid.",pod,,,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.8-21.7 mm long, 1.3-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," pods 5 mm long, turgid.",pod,,,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea subternata,"Description: Erect shrub; stems spreading-pubescent. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate, flat to concave, 5-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, apex aristate, margins incurved to involute, concolorous or upper surface slightly darker than lower; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long; pedicels 3-4 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear- to narrow-ovate, bristly, hairy or rarely glabrous, attached at base or lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-7 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy only at apex. Pod c. 6 mm long, turgid."," pod 6 mm long, turgid.",pod,,,6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea williamsii,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high; branchlets with sparse to moderately dense straight or crisped hairs. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic, flat to concave, 13.2-24 mm long, 1.8-3.8 mm wide, apex acute, mucronate, margins incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2.3-4.5 mm long. Inflorescences irregular, not terminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 9-11 mm long; pedicels 2.2-4.6 mm long; bracteoles 1.8-2.7 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely hairy, attached just above base of calyx tube. Calyx 4.6-6.2 mm long, sparsely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods 8-8.6 mm long, turgid."," pods 8-8.6 mm long, turgid.",pod,,8,8.6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Rhaphidospora bonneyana,"Description: Shrub to 40 cm high, glabrous or hairy; branches divaricate with spinescent lateral branchlets. Leaves often clustered on older stems, linear to elliptic, 2-8 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, margins entire, ± sessile. Axillary clusters 1-5-flowered; peduncles spinescent with age; bracts and bracteoles < 1 mm long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla pale lilac or white with red spots on lower lip; tube c. 7 mm long; upper lip c. 2 mm long, lower lip 3.5 mm long. Capsule c. 15 mm long; seeds sharply tuberculate on margin.", capsule 15 mm long;,capsule,,,15,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,"Description: Tree to 20 m high with brown to grey scaly bark; branchlets with reddish lenticels. Leaves mostly 8-20 cm long; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrow-elliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with midvein curved, both surfaces ± glabrous except for small red-brown hairy domatia on lower surface; petiole 3-8 cm long, petiolules 3-5 mm long. Panicles mostly 10-20 cm long; pedicels 1-2 mm long, bracteate. Sepals 1.8-2 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, pinkish red. Drupe ± globose, 8-11 mm diam., glossy brown; clusters remain on the plant for many months."," drupe ± globose, 8-11 mm diam., glossy brown; clusters remain on the plant for many months.",drupe,,8,11,,mm,,8,11,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Rostellularia adscendens,"Description: Ascending herb, usually 10-50 cm high, usually ± pubescent; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves mostly oblong to ± ovate, 5-30 mm long, 2-8 mm wide, with large curved cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base; bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually with hairs on apical half of margins and on green parts. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-10 mm long, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Capsule mostly 5-7 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," capsule mostly 5-7 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half.",capsule,,5,7,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,"Description: Light to dark green ascending herb to 10-50 cm high, with few, rarely many, branches; glabrous or sparsely hairy; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves linear-oblong to broadly ovate, mostly 13-30 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely white-hairy, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5 mm long, usually with hairs on margins and midrib, sometimes all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 6-8 mm long along upper surface, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 5-6 mm long. Capsule 6-7.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," capsule 6-7.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half.",capsule,,6,7.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,"Description: Small herb or shrubs 10-40 cm high, decumbent; glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves narrowly to broadly ovate, 4.3-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely white-hairy, sometimes glabrous above, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Petiole 0.5-1.5 mm long. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually densely hairy on margins and midrib, sometimes sparsely all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-6 mm long along upper side, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsules mostly 4.5-6 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," capsules mostly 4.5-6 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half.",capsule,,4.5,6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Rostellularia obtusa,"Description: Sprawling or prostrate, rarely decumbent herb, often with white hairs on ridges, denser at nodes and on young parts. Leaves ovate, 10-30 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins ± entire, both surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, upper surface with cystoliths; petiole 3-10 mm long. Spikes mostly 0.5-4 cm long, usually dense, not interrupted at base; bracts obovate, 3-5 mm long, with a few short hairs on margins and sometimes on midrib and on green parts. Calyx 4-5 mm long, only midrib green. Corolla 4.5-6 mm long, purple to blue with paler blotches. Capsule 4.5-6.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent at apex."," capsule 4.5-6.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent at apex.",capsule,,4.5,6.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ruellia simplex,"Description: Erect, rhizomatous perennial herb. Stems glabrous, nodes often ciliate. Leaf blades lanceolate to narrowlly elliptic or linear, c. 5-16 cm long, 0.3-1.5 cm wide, entire, subulate to acute apically, glabrous with sessile glands on abaxial surface. Petioles short to subsessile and ciliate. Flowers bourne in dichotomous cymes. Corollas white or blue to purple, 3-4 cm long, tubular at the base. Fruit a capsule, narrowly oblong to lanceolate in shape, 2-3 cm long."," fruit a capsule, narrowly oblong to lanceolate in shape, 2-3 cm long.",capsule,,2,3,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ruellia squarrosa,"Description: Sprawling perennial shrub with branches to 60 (-100) cm long, densely white-pilose (some hairs with small glandular apex). Leaf blades mostly ovate to narrowly ovate, to 7 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, attenuate at base, entire, acute apically; younger leaves densely white-pilose, sparser with age; petioles to 2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, solitary; bracteoles linear, 4.5-9 mm long, much shorter than calyx, pubescence as on stems and leaves but usually glandular. Flowers on pedicel to 1 mm long; calyx 10-16 mm long, with linear lobes joined only at the very base, reflexed after fruit is lost; corolla blue, finely pubescent externally on tube, throat and veins of lobes; tube c. 25 mm long; throat c. 12 mm long, curved slightly; lobes c. 15 mm long, more or less equal. Stamens with filaments c. 10 and 14 mm long. Stigma very unequally 2-lobed. Capsule 12-15 mm long, glabrous, 16-20-seeded, very shortly stipitate; seed c. 2 mm diam., thickened rim with mucilaginous hairs."," capsule 12-15 mm long, glabrous, 16-20-seeded, very shortly stipitate;",capsule,,12,15,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Rutidosis murchisonii,"Description: Erect herb up to 40 cm high. Leaves mostly cauline, linear or linear-elliptic, 1- 6 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, sessile, upper surface woolly or ± glabrous, lower surface woolly. Heads terminal; involucres ± hemispherical, 8-10 mm diam., involucral bracts glabrous, florets yellow. achene c.1 mm long; pappus of 8-12 narrow acute scales with long cilia on margin.", achene 1 mm long;,achene,,,1,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Sambucus gaudichaudiana,"Description: Evergreen shrub to 2 m high, herbaceous, grooved stems from a perennial tuberous /rhizomatous rootstock, ± sparsely hispid. Leaves imparipinnate with some leaflets often further divided and leaves ± bipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (3-)5-11, basal pair stipule-like; leaflets ovate to narrow-lanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide, apex acuminate, base asymmetric, margins toothed to ± lobed, lamina sparsely hispid; petiole ± absent, lateral petiolules 3-10 mm long; stipules leaf-like. Inflorescences 8-20 cm diam. Flowers mostly 4-merous. Corolla c. 5 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, white, edible."," fruit ovoid, 5 mm long, white, edible.",fruit,,,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Sambucus nigra,"Description: Deciduous shrub, usually 2-5 m high, much-branched, woody, usually glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 3 to 7, ovate to ± elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 20-45 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base not asymmetric, margins regularly toothed in upper two-thirds, lamina ± leathery, glabrescent; petiole 2-5 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-4 mm long; stipules usually small and caducous (or even absent). Inflorescences 5-20 cm diam. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ± ovoid, c. 5 mm long, black."," fruit ± ovoid, 5 mm long, black.",fruit,,,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Saururus cernuus,"Description: Erect aromatic herbs to 140 cm high; rhizomes long, to 20 mm diam. Stems several per node, warty near base. Leaves ovate, 2-17 cm long, 1-10 cm wide; apex acuminate. base cordate; petiole to 1-10 cm long. Inflorescence usually drooping, 5-35 cm long; rachis white; bracts white or green, 1.5-3.0 mm long (distinct portion), fused to pedicel. schizocarp brown, 1.5-3 mm long, rugose. Seeds brown, smooth."," schizocarp brown, 1.5-3 mm long, rugose.",schizocarp,,1.5,3,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Scandix pecten-veneris,"Description: Annual herb 15-50 cm high, stems branched, striate, glabrescent. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, oblong or narrow-triangular in outline; lamina 3-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide; segments linear, to 3 mm long, sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, with a 1.5-2 cm long scarious sheathing base. Umbels with 1-3 rays, 1.5-2 mm long; peduncle 2-5 cm long; bracts absent; bracteoles c. 5, entire or with 2 or more irregular lobes; pedicels 1.5-3 mm long, elongating and thickening in fruit. Flowers c. 1 mm diam., 3 outer petals larger than 2 others. Fruit linear-oblong, 3-8 cm long, laterally compressed, distinctly 5-ribbed, the seed-bearing part 8-12 mm long, the beak 3-5 cm long."," fruit linear-oblong, 3-8 cm long, laterally compressed, distinctly 5-ribbed, the seed-bearing part 8-12 mm long, the beak 3-5 cm long.",fruit,,3,8,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Schefflera actinophylla,"Description: Tree to c. 10 m high, often multistemmed, glabrous. Leaves palmately compound; leaflets usually 7-16 oblong to oblong-obovate, usually 8-30 cm long, 4-8 cm wide (saplings often with 3, much smaller leaflets), apex acuminate, base ± rounded, margins entire, lamina dark green, glabrous, leathery; petiole 15-40 cm long; petiolules 4-8 cm long; fused interpetiolar stipule to 5 cm long. Flowers sessile in shortly pedunculate heads; heads 10-20 mm diam.; peduncles 1-25 mm long, subtended by stipule-like bracts; rachis of inflorescence to 60 cm long, and often clustered at end of branches. Calyx truncate, c. 1 mm long. Petals 7-18, but usually 12, 3-5 mm long, red. Stamens same number as petals. Drupe 3-5 mm long, ribbed, dark red."," drupe 3-5 mm long, ribbed, dark red.",drupe,,3,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Schinus molle var. areira,"Description: Tree to 10 m high, branchlets pendent. Leaves 12-25 cm long; leaflets 17-35 ± alternate, terminal leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base ± cuneate, margins ± entire, mostly glabrous; petiole 2-5 cm long, petiolules 0-1 mm long. Inflorescences ± glabrous, shorter than the leaves; flowers c 2.5 mm long, pedicels 1-2 mm long. Drupe ± globose, 4-6 mm diam., bluish pink to red."," drupe ± globose, 4-6 mm diam., bluish pink to red.",drupe,,4,6,,mm,,4,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Schinus terebinthifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high. Leaves pinnate with 3-9 leaflets (mostly 5-9), the rachis slightly winged; leaflets opposite, sessile, elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex obtuse to acute and minutely apiculate, base obtuse to acute, or attenuate in terminal leaflet; terminal leaflet slightly larger than others. Inflorescence terminal or in upper leaf axils, 5-11 cm long. Petals ovate, c. 2 mm long, white. Drupe spherical, 4-5 mm diameter, red, glossy."," drupe spherical, 4-5 mm diameter, red, glossy.",drupe,,4,5,,mm,,4,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Schizeilema fragoseum,"Description: Perennial herb forming dark green patches about 12 cm high and 50 cm diam., glabrous Leaves circular-cordate to reniform, 4.5-11 mm long, 9.5-22 mm wide, discolorous with the lower surface paler; petiole 3-12 cm long, slender; stipules scarious, partly fused to petiole, acuminate or laciniate towards apex. Bracts 5-8, ovate, fused at the base, lobed or laciniate towards apex. Sepals ovate-triangular, to 0.5 mm long. Petals ovate, c. 1 mm long. Fruit ovate to elliptic, 2-3 mm long, 1.3-1.9 mm wide, smooth."," fruit ovate to elliptic, 2-3 mm long, 1.3-1.9 mm wide, smooth.",fruit,,2,3,,mm,,1.3,1.9,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Secamone elliptica,"Description: Glabrous climber, sometimes tall; old stems with thick, fissured, soft corky bark; latex opaque, milky. Leaves with lamina narrow-lanceolate to ovate, 2-5.5 cm long, 8-20 mm wide, thin, soft to firm, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, veins faint, lamina glands absent; petiole 1-4 mm long, slender. Cymes branched, shorter than leaves. Flowers 3.5-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 3 mm long. Follicles paired, lanceolate, 3.5-6.5 cm long."," follicles paired, lanceolate, 3.5-6.5 cm long.",follicle,,3.5,6.5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Sesuvium portulacastrum,"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 1 m long, rooting at nodes. Leaves linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, to 7 cm long, 5-10 mm wide. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedicellate; bracts absent. Perianth lobes 6-9 mm long, dorsal mucro c. 1.5 mm long. Filaments c. 6 mm long. Capsule c. 8 mm long; seeds c. 1.5 mm across, smooth, black.", capsule 8 mm long;,capsule,,,8,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,"Description: Erect or procumbent subshrub, often with long trailing stems to 80 cm long. Leaves ovate-cordate to lanceolate, 5-40 mm long, stipules filiform. Flowers axillary, solitary on filiform pedicels to 40 mm long. Calyx 2-5 mm long, lobes acute. Corolla 5-10 mm long, orange-yellow. Fruit conical, 4-5 mm diam., ± glabrous; mericarp 5-8, channelled at summit, wrinkled on back."," fruit conical, 4-5 mm diam., ± glabrous; mericarp 5-8, channelled at summit, wrinkled on back.",fruit,,,,,,,4,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Siloxerus multiflorus,"Description: Annual herb 1.5-5 cm high; stem single and erect, or several and ascending, very sparsely hairy with long straight hairs. Leaves opposite at base, alternate above, linear-lanceolate, 3-10 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Heads sessile in clusters subtended by clusters of leaves; individual heads ± globose, 2-4 mm diam.; involucral bracts 3-seriate, glabrous; outer bracts hyaline, inner bracts hyaline except for herbaceous midrib. Florets c. 25 in terminal heads, fewer in lateral ones, ± as long as involucre, c. 3 mm long; corolla white, 4-toothed. achene oblanceolate, c. 1 mm long, dark brown, base and apex strongly oblique, surface with several globose papillae; pappus of 7-11 obovate scales, 1-2 mm long, whitish, margins entire."," achene oblanceolate, 1 mm long, dark brown, base and apex strongly oblique, surface with several globose papillae;",achene,,,1,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Sowerbaea juncea,"Description: Tufted herb to c. 75 cm high. Leaves semiterete to terete, 5-50 cm long, 0.8-1.8 mm wide; ligule 2.5-12 mm long. Scapes 8-75 cm long; flower clusters mostly > 20-flowered, 1.5-3.5 cm diam.; outer bracts ± ovate, acute, 4-7.5 mm long, inner bracts fimbriate; peduncle ± robust, usually simple; pedicels 1-14 mm long, spreading to decurved. Tepals lavender to pink to white, ± equal, 5-9 mm long, ± obtuse. Filaments 1.2-1.8 mm long; anthers smooth, 2.5-3.2 mm long; staminodes ± equalling fertile filaments, occasionally with anther vestiges to 0.5 mm long. Style 3.5-4.2 mm long. Capsule 2-3 mm diam.", capsule 2-3 mm diam.,capsule,,,,,,,2,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Stephanophysum longifolium,"Description: Erect, perennial herb, or subshrub to 1 m high. Branches 4-angled, glabrous. Leaves with petioles c. 2 cm long; lamina ovate, to c. 6-8 cm long, 2.4-3.9 cm wide; base cuneate or attenuate; margin slightly crenulate; apex acuminate or acute; surface covered with cystoliths, bright green above, paler below. Inflorescence axillary, dichasium; peduncle to 6.5 cm long, minutely hairy; bracteoles linear, less than calyx length; pedicel to 5 mm long. Calyx 8-11 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide, minutely hairy. Corolla bright red, throat yellow internally with red venation; tube c. 1 cm long, minutely hairy on outer surface, inner surface glabrous except hairy and glandular at base of stamens; throat c. 2 cm long; lobes c. 3-5 mm long. Stamens with filaments c. 11 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2-celled. Ovary constricted at base and apex; style minutely hairy, c. 23 mm long. Capsule 13-14 mm long, with glands and hairs present, 5-13-seeded, each seed c. 2.5 mm diam., with a well-developed hook."," capsule 13-14 mm long, with glands and hairs present, 5-13-seeded, each seed 2.5 mm diam., with a well-developed hook.",capsule,,13,14,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Strobilanthes anisophylla,"Description: Shrub to c. 1.5 m high; stems prominently ridged, often square in cross section, glabrous, nodes swollen. Leaves opposite, glabrous, strongly unequal in size, the smaller leaf often deciduous and leaves appearing alternate; narrowly ovate to lanceolate, up to c. 11 cm long and c. 2 cm wide, margins shallowly toothed, upper surface darker green than lower surface, both surfaces with numerous linear cystoliths, more prominent above due to darker leaf colour; petiole up to 8 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate cymes forming panicles, up to 5 cm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracts usually 2-3 mm long, occasionally leaf-like. Sepals 5-8 mm long, united at base, glandular-hairy, reddish, tipped purple. Corolla mauve, glabrous; tube purple veined, c. 2 cm long; lips c. 5 mm long. Capsule 7-10 mm long, glandular hairy."," capsule 7-10 mm long, glandular hairy.",capsule,,7,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, glabrous. Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, 5-18 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex ± short-acuminate, base gradually narrowed, lamina soft, glabrous; base of petiole expanded into a small erect, ovate appendage appressed to the branchlet and enclosing the axillary bud; petiole 3-15 mm long. Cymes axillary, shorter than leaves. Flowers 15-20 mm diam., white, fragrant. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla tube 10-15 mm long, lobes 6-8 mm long, asymmetric. Follicles narrow-ovoid or narrow ellipsoid with acuminate apex, 1-4 cm long, 8-10 mm diam., green and turning yellow; seeds 3-16, embedded in sticky red pulp."," follicles narrow-ovoid or narrow ellipsoid with acuminate apex, 1-4 cm long, 8-10 mm diam., green and turning yellow;",follicle,,1,4,,cm,,8,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Tetragonia decumbens,"Description: Soft, prostrate, slightly succulent, green or purplish herb with underground tuber; stems much-branched, glabrous or papillose or with hair-like scales. Leaves broad-ovate to circular, 1-8 cm long, 6-35 mm wide, upper leaves narrower, tapering to a petiole 5-30 mm long. Flowers grouped, pedicels 5-25 mm long, papillose. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long, green; tube with 4 distinct ribs from an early stage. Stamens many. Fruit 5-15 mm long, 10-20 mm wide, dark, dry, with 4 thin, spongy wings, covered with globular vesicles, the central portion quite woody."," fruit 5-15 mm long, 10-20 mm wide, dark, dry, with 4 thin, spongy wings, covered with globular vesicles, the central portion quite woody.",fruit,,5,15,,mm,,10,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Tetragonia eremaea,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 8 cm long, to 3 cm wide, semisucculent, papillose; petiolate. Flowers usually solitary. Perianth lobes 4, 0.5-1 mm long; tube swollen, 4-ribbed from an early stage. Stamens alternating with perianth lobes. Styles and loculi mostly 4 (3-6). Fruit 4-6 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, woody, laterally winged; wings 4, stiff but not woody, one pair slightly larger than the other; seeds 3-8, pyriform, c. 2 mm long, light brown."," fruit 4-6 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, woody, laterally winged; wings 4, stiff but , one pair slightly larger than the other;",fruit,,4,6,,mm,,5,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Tetragonia microptera,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves alternate, ovate to circular, 1-3 cm long, to 2 cm wide; petiolate. Flowers in groups of 2-5, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 3 or 4, triangular. Stamens alternating with, and usually as many as, perianth segments. Styles 2 or 3. Fruit obpyramidal, 2-4 mm long, papillose, truncate at the top with 3 or 4 projecting ridges forming flat triangular extensions at the top."," fruit obpyramidal, 2-4 mm long, papillose, truncate at the top with 3 or 4 projecting ridges forming flat triangular extensions at the top.",fruit,,2,4,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Tetragonia tetragonoides,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, papillose, semisucculent; petiolate. Perianth lobes 4 or 5, c. 2 mm long. Stamens distributed evenly or ± gathered in groups. Styles 5-10. Fruit subglobose, 10-12 mm diam., woody, winged; wings mostly 4-6, usually 2 larger than the rest; seeds numerous, pyriform, light brown."," fruit subglobose, 10-12 mm diam., woody, winged; wings mostly 4-6, usually 2 larger than the rest;",fruit,,,,,,,10,12,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Thysanotus patersonii,"Description: Twining or prostrate herb; roots tuberous, tubers ellipsoid, c. 1-5 cm long, sessile or shortly stalked from a small rootstock. Leaves annual, 1 or 2, produced infrequently, terete, 10-20 cm long. Flowering stems annual, 1 or occasionally 2, terete, ± hirsute at base, becoming 4-angled and glabrous above, 10-100 cm long; branches usually many, simple to many times dichotomously branched. Flowers single on branches; bracteate, pedicels 1-5 mm long, articulate very close to base. Tepals 5-10.5 mm long; outer tepals 2-3 mm wide; inner tepals 3-6 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 1 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers all straight, not twisted, ± equal, 2-6 mm long, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Style 3-4 mm long. Capsule 3-4 mm diam.", capsule 3-4 mm diam.,capsule,,,,,,,3,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Thysanotus tuberosus,"Description: Herb with roots clustered, tuberous; tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual, linear, ± terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. Flowering stems much-branched, paniculate, 20-80 cm long; umbels 1-8-flowered; pedicels 6-22 mm long, articulate about the middle. Tepals 7-19 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2.5 mm wide; inner tepals 5-12 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 4 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 2.5-4.5 mm long, inner 3-9 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 4-9 mm long. Capsule 3-7 mm diam.", capsule 3-7 mm diam.,capsule,,,,,,,3,7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. parviflorus,"Description: Herb with roots clustered, tuberous; tubers cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1-3 cm long, 3.5-5 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual, linear, ± terete towards apex, becoming channelled below with narrow membranous wings at base, 20-60 cm long. Flowering stems much-branched, paniculate, 20-80 cm long; umbels 1-8-flowered; pedicels 6-22 mm long, articulate about the middle. Tepals 7-19 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2.5 mm wide; inner tepals 5-12 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 4 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 2.5-4.5 mm long, inner 3-9 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 4-9 mm long. Capsule 3-7 mm diam.", capsule 3-7 mm diam.,capsule,,,,,,,3,7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Thysanotus virgatus,"Description: Herb with small rhizomes; roots fibrous. Leaves absent. Flowering stems perennial, several, branched, 20-30 cm long, ridged and ridges scabrous with short or tuberculate hairs; umbels 2-flowered; pedicels 6-9 mm long, articulate at level of bract apices. Tepals 10-12 mm long; outer tepal 3-4 mm wide; inner tepals 8-14 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 5 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer straight and c. 3 mm long, inner curved and c. 6 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 5 mm long. Capsule 3-4 mm diam.", capsule 3-4 mm diam.,capsule,,,,,,,3,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Torilis nodosa,"Description: Procumbent to erect bristly hairy annual to 60 cm high; stems much-branched, rigid, striate. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, lamina 4-7 cm long; leaflets ovate-oblong with linear lobes; petiole often ± equal to lamina with scarious basal sheath; all covered with long stiff hairs. Umbels leaf-opposed, subglobose; peduncle to 20 mm long; bracts absent; rays 3-5, to c. 4 mm long; bracteoles linear, to c. 2 mm long, acute; pedicels c. 1 mm. Sepals minute, triangular, < 0.5 mm long. Petals white. Stamens pink. Fruit ovoid, 2.5-4 mm long; umbels with mericarp of 2 types, the inner tuberculate, the outer long-bristly."," fruit ovoid, 2.5-4 mm long;",fruit,,2.5,4,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.1-3.0 mm wide. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long."," fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.1-3.0 mm wide. carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.",mericarp,,1,2,,mm,,2.1,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.1-3.0 mm wide. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long."," fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.1-3.0 mm wide. carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.",fruit,,2.5,4,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene composita var. composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary glabrous, unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.1-3.0 mm wide, smooth or tuberculate, ribs rounded. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long."," fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.1-3.0 mm wide, smooth or tuberculate, ribs rounded. carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.",mericarp,,1,2,,mm,,2.1,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene composita var. composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary glabrous, unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.1-3.0 mm wide, smooth or tuberculate, ribs rounded. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long."," fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.1-3.0 mm wide, smooth or tuberculate, ribs rounded. carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.",fruit,,2.5,4,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular, villous. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.1-3.0 mm wide, villous, ribs inconspicuous. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long."," fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.1-3.0 mm wide, villous, ribs inconspicuous. carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.",mericarp,,1,2,,mm,,2.1,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular, villous. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.1-3.0 mm wide, villous, ribs inconspicuous. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long."," fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.1-3.0 mm wide, villous, ribs inconspicuous. carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.",fruit,,2.5,4,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene cyanopetala,"Description: Annual herb, to 20 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; segments elliptic or cuneate, 1-4 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 10-35 mm long. Umbels 2.5-14 mm diam. 2-5 flowered; peduncle 5-40 mm long glabrous or hairy; bracts 4-5, 1.5-3 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.8-1.3 mm long, white, purple or blue. Ovary 2-locular, densely hairy. Fruit broad ovate, 2-6 mm long, brown to purple; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.6-3 mm wide; sparsely to densely villous. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.6 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 2-6 mm long, brown to purple; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.6-3 mm wide; sparsely to densely villous. carpophores entire, 1.7-2.6 mm long.",mericarp,,1.7,2.6,,mm,,1.6,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene cyanopetala,"Description: Annual herb, to 20 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; segments elliptic or cuneate, 1-4 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 10-35 mm long. Umbels 2.5-14 mm diam. 2-5 flowered; peduncle 5-40 mm long glabrous or hairy; bracts 4-5, 1.5-3 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.8-1.3 mm long, white, purple or blue. Ovary 2-locular, densely hairy. Fruit broad ovate, 2-6 mm long, brown to purple; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.6-3 mm wide; sparsely to densely villous. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.6 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 2-6 mm long, brown to purple; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.6-3 mm wide; sparsely to densely villous. carpophores entire, 1.7-2.6 mm long.",fruit,,2,6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene glaucifolia,"Description: Erect annual herb to 60 cm high, sometimes with a perennial rootstock; stems sparingly branched, glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 2-5 cm long, 3-5 cm wide; segments linear to elliptic, 1-7 mm wide; glabrous to sparsely hairy; petiole 3.5-10.5 c, long. Umbels 10-25 mm diam. in flower, 20-30 mm diam. in fruit, 80-120 flowered; peduncle 2-12 cm long with glandular hairs at the base, subtended by leaf-like bracts becoming sessile and tri-fid. Bracts 15-18, 4-9 mm long. Flowers bisexual or male. Petals 1.6-1.9 mm long, blue turning white. Ovary unilocular, glabrous or glandular hairy. Fruit semicircular, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; consisting of only one mericarp. mericarp 3.9-5.5 mm wide, weakly to strongly papillate; the papillae terminated by glandular trichomes, often breaking off. Carpophores entire, 2.5-3 mm long."," fruit semicircular, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; consisting of only one mericarp. mericarp 3.9-5.5 mm wide, weakly to strongly papillate; the papillae terminated by glandular trichomes, often breaking off. carpophores entire, 2.5-3 mm long.",mericarp,,2.5,3,,mm,,3.9,5.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene glaucifolia,"Description: Erect annual herb to 60 cm high, sometimes with a perennial rootstock; stems sparingly branched, glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 2-5 cm long, 3-5 cm wide; segments linear to elliptic, 1-7 mm wide; glabrous to sparsely hairy; petiole 3.5-10.5 c, long. Umbels 10-25 mm diam. in flower, 20-30 mm diam. in fruit, 80-120 flowered; peduncle 2-12 cm long with glandular hairs at the base, subtended by leaf-like bracts becoming sessile and tri-fid. Bracts 15-18, 4-9 mm long. Flowers bisexual or male. Petals 1.6-1.9 mm long, blue turning white. Ovary unilocular, glabrous or glandular hairy. Fruit semicircular, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; consisting of only one mericarp. mericarp 3.9-5.5 mm wide, weakly to strongly papillate; the papillae terminated by glandular trichomes, often breaking off. Carpophores entire, 2.5-3 mm long."," fruit semicircular, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; consisting of only one mericarp. mericarp 3.9-5.5 mm wide, weakly to strongly papillate; the papillae terminated by glandular trichomes, often breaking off. carpophores entire, 2.5-3 mm long.",fruit,,4.5,5.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene humilis,"Description: Perennial herb 10-30 cm high, with a stout rootstock, ± glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina ovate or ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, entire or bluntly 3-5-lobed, the lobing often asymmetrical, glabrous or very sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, slender, with sparse long hairs, long sheathing base ciliate. Umbels 10-20 mm diam., with 20-50 flowers or more; peduncle arising from base, 1-30 cm long, with a few long hairs; bracts linear, c. 5 mm long, ciliate, joined at base. Petals 1-1.5 mm long, white or pinkish. Fruit 2.5-6 mm long, usually both mericarp maturing, the surface smooth; pedicel 2-4 mm long, glabrous."," fruit 2.5-6 mm long, usually both mericarp maturing, the surface smooth;",fruit,,2.5,6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,"Description: Perennial herb, to 40 cm high with a stout rootstock, glabrous or almost so. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5-4 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5-7 lobed; petiole 1-13 cm long. Umbels 9-23 mm diam., 24-44 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 6-40 cm long. Bracts 12-16, 4-12 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.7 mm long, white to pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2-3.5 mm long, brown; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2-3 mm wide, smooth or rugose. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.5-1.0 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 2-3.5 mm long, brown; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2-3 mm wide, smooth or rugose. carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.5-1.0 mm long.",mericarp,,0.5,1,,mm,,2,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,"Description: Perennial herb, to 40 cm high with a stout rootstock, glabrous or almost so. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5-4 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5-7 lobed; petiole 1-13 cm long. Umbels 9-23 mm diam., 24-44 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 6-40 cm long. Bracts 12-16, 4-12 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.7 mm long, white to pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2-3.5 mm long, brown; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2-3 mm wide, smooth or rugose. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.5-1.0 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 2-3.5 mm long, brown; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2-3 mm wide, smooth or rugose. carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.5-1.0 mm long.",fruit,,2,3.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene incisa,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 80 cm high with thick perennial rootstock; sparsely hairy to almost glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide; segments elliptic or linear, 0.5-5 mm wide; petiole to 13 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming tri-fid or simple and sessile; each umbel 7-22 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 4-24 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 3-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-2.2 mm long, white or rarely pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.4-3.6 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.8-2 mm wide; smooth or tuberculate to papillate. Carpophores entire or shortly 2 or 4-fid, 1.2-2.1 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 2.4-3.6 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.8-2 mm wide; smooth or tuberculate to papillate. carpophores entire or shortly 2 or 4-fid, 1.2-2.1 mm long.",mericarp,,1.2,2.1,,mm,,1.8,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene incisa,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 80 cm high with thick perennial rootstock; sparsely hairy to almost glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide; segments elliptic or linear, 0.5-5 mm wide; petiole to 13 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming tri-fid or simple and sessile; each umbel 7-22 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 4-24 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 3-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-2.2 mm long, white or rarely pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.4-3.6 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.8-2 mm wide; smooth or tuberculate to papillate. Carpophores entire or shortly 2 or 4-fid, 1.2-2.1 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 2.4-3.6 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.8-2 mm wide; smooth or tuberculate to papillate. carpophores entire or shortly 2 or 4-fid, 1.2-2.1 mm long.",fruit,,2.4,3.6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene ochracea,"Description: Erect herb, to 75 cm high. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; segments linear, 1-3 mm wide; petiole to 10 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming linear and entire; each umbel 7-18 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 3-8 cm long, glandular hairy towards the base. Bracts 13-18, 4-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.8 mm long, white, pink in bud. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate 2-2.5 mm long, brown; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.5-1.7 mm wide, papillate or rugose. Carpophores entire to shortly 2-fid, 0.6-1.0 mm long."," fruit broad ovate 2-2.5 mm long, brown; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.5-1.7 mm wide, papillate or rugose. carpophores entire to shortly 2-fid, 0.6-1.0 mm long.",mericarp,,0.6,1,,mm,,1.5,1.7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene ochracea,"Description: Erect herb, to 75 cm high. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; segments linear, 1-3 mm wide; petiole to 10 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming linear and entire; each umbel 7-18 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 3-8 cm long, glandular hairy towards the base. Bracts 13-18, 4-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.8 mm long, white, pink in bud. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate 2-2.5 mm long, brown; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.5-1.7 mm wide, papillate or rugose. Carpophores entire to shortly 2-fid, 0.6-1.0 mm long."," fruit broad ovate 2-2.5 mm long, brown; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.5-1.7 mm wide, papillate or rugose. carpophores entire to shortly 2-fid, 0.6-1.0 mm long.",fruit,,2,2.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene ornata,"Description: Annual herb, to 15 cm high; stems sparsely hairy. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide; segments elliptic to obovate, 1-5 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 6-30 mm long. Umbels 4-18 mm diam., 3-7 flowered; peduncle 1.5-4.5 cm long, sparsely hairy; bracts 5-6, 2-4 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-1.1 mm long, white or blue. Ovary 2-locular, felted. Fruit broad ovate, 3.5-5.7 mm long (including indumentum), white or tinged purple; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.2-2.8 mm wide (including indumentum); densely woolly. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.7 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 3.5-5.7 mm long including indumentum , white or tinged purple; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.2-2.8 mm wide including indumentum ; densely woolly. carpophores entire, 1.7-2.7 mm long.",mericarp,,1.7,2.7,,mm,,2.2,2.8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene ornata,"Description: Annual herb, to 15 cm high; stems sparsely hairy. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide; segments elliptic to obovate, 1-5 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 6-30 mm long. Umbels 4-18 mm diam., 3-7 flowered; peduncle 1.5-4.5 cm long, sparsely hairy; bracts 5-6, 2-4 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-1.1 mm long, white or blue. Ovary 2-locular, felted. Fruit broad ovate, 3.5-5.7 mm long (including indumentum), white or tinged purple; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.2-2.8 mm wide (including indumentum); densely woolly. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.7 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 3.5-5.7 mm long including indumentum , white or tinged purple; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.2-2.8 mm wide including indumentum ; densely woolly. carpophores entire, 1.7-2.7 mm long.",fruit,,3.5,5.7,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene procumbens,"Description: Procumbent to ascending perennial herb, stems to 30 cm long, sparsely hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, segments elliptic to cuneate, 2-7 mm wide; petiole 1-8 cm long. Umbels 7-20 mm diam., 15-45 flowered; peduncles 4-26 cm long. Bracts 10-15, 2-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.1-1.4 mm long, white or pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.1-2.9 mm long, 1.9-4.1 mm wide, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.4-2.1 mm wide, papillate. Carpophores entire, 0.7-1.4 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 2.1-2.9 mm long, 1.9-4.1 mm wide, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.4-2.1 mm wide, papillate. carpophores entire, 0.7-1.4 mm long.",mericarp,,0.7,1.4,,mm,,1.4,2.1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene procumbens,"Description: Procumbent to ascending perennial herb, stems to 30 cm long, sparsely hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, segments elliptic to cuneate, 2-7 mm wide; petiole 1-8 cm long. Umbels 7-20 mm diam., 15-45 flowered; peduncles 4-26 cm long. Bracts 10-15, 2-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.1-1.4 mm long, white or pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.1-2.9 mm long, 1.9-4.1 mm wide, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.4-2.1 mm wide, papillate. Carpophores entire, 0.7-1.4 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 2.1-2.9 mm long, 1.9-4.1 mm wide, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 1.4-2.1 mm wide, papillate. carpophores entire, 0.7-1.4 mm long.",fruit,,2.1,2.9,,mm,,1.9,4.1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene scapigera,"Description: Perennial herb, to 10 cm high, rhizomatous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3-5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8-2 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide; segments ovate to cuneate, 0.5-1.8 cm wide; covered by sparse long hairs; petiole 3-14 cm long. Umbels 10-23 mm diam., 20-50 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 12-35 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 2.5-7.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual or female. Petals 1.1-1.2 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to orbicular, 3-5 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.5-3.6 mm wide, smooth. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.6-0.8 mm long."," fruit broad ovate to orbicular, 3-5 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.5-3.6 mm wide, smooth. carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.6-0.8 mm long.",mericarp,,0.6,0.8,,mm,,2.5,3.6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene scapigera,"Description: Perennial herb, to 10 cm high, rhizomatous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3-5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8-2 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide; segments ovate to cuneate, 0.5-1.8 cm wide; covered by sparse long hairs; petiole 3-14 cm long. Umbels 10-23 mm diam., 20-50 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 12-35 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 2.5-7.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual or female. Petals 1.1-1.2 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to orbicular, 3-5 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.5-3.6 mm wide, smooth. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.6-0.8 mm long."," fruit broad ovate to orbicular, 3-5 mm long, brown; one or both mericarp maturing. mericarp 2.5-3.6 mm wide, smooth. carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.6-0.8 mm long.",fruit,,3,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene thysanocarpa,"Description: Erect ephemeral herb, to 60 cm high; sparsely glandular hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; segments elliptic or ovate, 1.5-11 mm wide; petiole 1-7 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by sessile leaf-like bracts, each umbel 15-30 mm diam., 50-120 flowered; peduncle 4-12 cm long. Bracts 18-24, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.3-1.8 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 3.2-3.8 mm wide, papillate and fringed by two rows of triangular papillae 0.1-0.2 mm long on the dorsal margin. Carpophores entire, 1.9-2.8 mm long."," fruit broad ovate, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; both mericarp maturing. mericarp 3.2-3.8 mm wide, papillate and fringed by two rows of triangular papillae 0.1-0.2 mm long on the dorsal margin. carpophores entire, 1.9-2.8 mm long.",fruit,,4.5,5.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trianthema portulacastrum,"Description: Procumbent or ascending herb; stems 50 c. or more long, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves elliptic to obovate; lamina to 50 mm long, to 40 mm wide, sometimes apiculate; petiole 2-5 mm long, expanded and fused with leaf base to form a cup. Flowers ± hidden in and fused to leaf sheath. Perianth lobes 2-4 mm long, pink to white. Stamens 10-20. Fruit with 3 or 4 irregular projections; operculum truncate with a toothed rim, 2-3 mm long; seeds 3-12, dull black, 1 or 2 in operculum, others in base."," fruit with 3 or 4 irregular projections; operculum truncate with a toothed rim, 2-3 mm long;",fruit,,2,3,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Triglochin isingiana,"Description: Slender caespitose annual or ephemeral to c. 12 cm high. Leaves filiform to c. 8 cm long. Inflorescence a spike-like raceme to c. 5 cm long, exceeding the leaves. Flowers on pedicels 1-5 mm long. Perianth segments c. 0.5 mm long. Fertile carpels 3, alternating with 3 sterile ones. Fruit almost linear but tapering to the summit, 5-6 mm long, c. 1 mm diam. near base; fertile carpels each with 2 prominent recurved spurs, with or without 2 minute deflexed spurs between them, falling free from a ± persistent central axis."," fruit almost linear but tapering to the summit, 5-6 mm long, 1 mm diam. near base;",fruit,,5,6,,mm,,,1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Tylophora barbata,"Description: Slender twiner or trailer, stems ± glabrous, latex milky or watery. Leaves with lamina broad-lanceolate to ovate, 2.5-6 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base mostly cuneate or rounded, thin, both surfaces ± glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long, sparsely hairy. Flowers in 1 or 2 short umbels, each 3-5-flowered; primary peduncles 15-25 mm long; pedicels c. 10 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, shortly hairy. Corona glabrous. Follicles slender, 5-7 cm long, rarely seen."," follicles slender, 5-7 cm long, rarely seen.",follicle,,5,7,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Tylophora benthamii,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, stems pubescent; latex yellowish, opaque. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate, mostly 6-12 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, apex mucronate or shortly acuminate, base strongly cordate, upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface pubescent, main reticulum distinct; petiole 15-50 mm long, finely pubescent. Flowers in lateral inflorescences of 2-5 compact umbels; peduncles shortly branched, primary peduncles 10-20 mm long; pedicels 5-12 mm long. Corolla 8-11 mm diam., red-purple; lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3-5 mm long, hairy. Corona segments prominent, narrowed above to a circular apex with several hairs. Follicles 7-12 cm long.", follicles 7-12 cm long.,follicle,,7,12,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Tylophora biglandulosa,"Description: Slender, trailing climber, with abundant white latex. Leaves somewhat succulent, lamina narrowly ovate to elliptic or rarely narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-5 cm broad, acute to rounded at base, acute to rounded and somewhat mucronate at apex. Inflorescence of 1-3 several-flowered umbel-like cymose clusters along a rachis 2-7 cm long, developing successively from base. Calyx lobes triangular, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 1.5 mm long; lobes lanceol ate, 6-8 mm long. Corona lobes 1.5-2 mm long, dorsally saccate in lower half; anther appendages small, almost circular, with crenulate margins. Follicles fusiform, pendant, somewhat fleshy, to 10 cm long, 2.5 cm broad at base."," follicles fusiform, pendant, somewhat fleshy, to 10 cm long, 2.5 cm broad at base.",follicle,,,10,,cm,,,2.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Tylophora grandiflora,"Description: Twiner to 3 m high, stems hairy; latex watery, clear. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong-ovate, 1-4.5 cm long, 0.6-2.5 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, often aristate, base truncate or cordate, both surfaces pubescent; petiole 3-14 mm long, pubescent. Flowers solitary or in simple umbels of 2-5 flowers; peduncles 5-15 mm long; pedicels 2-3.5 cm long. Corolla 14-25 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, narrow-oblong, obtuse, 6-12 mm long, sparsely hairy. Corona segments basally united, very broadly spoon-shaped. Follicles slender, 7-10 cm long."," follicles slender, 7-10 cm long.",follicle,,7,10,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Tylophora linearis,"Description: Herbaceous twiner or subshrub; latex clear; roots rhizomatous, and with thickened, vertical rootstock. Stems cylindrical, up to 3 mm diameter, glabrous or with scattered indumentum; internodes up to 10 cm long. Axillary bracts evident at nearly every node; bracts very hairy with long white multicellular hairs. Leaves petiolate; lamina linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and 4 mm wide, dark green on both surfaces, venation obscure, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or with scattered indumentum; tip acute; base attenuate to cuneate; margins with occasional hairs; petiole grooved along top, 1-7 mm long and c. 0.5 mm diameter, with sparse indumentum; extrafloral nectaries absent from lamina base. Umbels up to 8-flowered. Peduncles slender, up to 23 mm long, flowers 2-2.5 mm long, (6-) 18-22 mm diam., corolla rotate, internally dark purple, externally dark olive green; tube 1-1.2 mm long, glabrous; lobes lanceolate to ovate, 3.5-5.5 mm long, with short indumentum on internal surface that is more concentrated towards the tip. Staminal corona purple, each lobe rounded to flat-topped. Follicles fusiform, 95-100 mm long, c. 5 mm diameter, glabrous; seeds with a silky coma 20-40 mm long."," follicles fusiform, 95-100 mm long, 5 mm diameter, glabrous;",follicle,,95,100,,mm,,,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Tylophora paniculata,"Description: Twiner to 4 m high, stems ± hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to broad-ovate, 3-9 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point; base cordate, rounded or cuneate, thin and soft, ± glabrous except for fine hairs along main veins and margins; petiole 7-30 mm long, ± hairy. Flowers in loose, open, cymose panicles often exceeding leaves. Corolla 9-14 mm diam., white or pale green; lobes linear to almost filiform, broader at base, 4-7 mm long. Corona segments fused at base, apical lobes ± spreading. Follicles 6-11 cm long.", follicles 6-11 cm long.,follicle,,6,11,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Tylophora woollsii,"Description: Slender twiner, stems glabrous to sparsely hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina ovate to broad-ovate, 3.5-8 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; apex acuminate and mucronate, base slightly to distinctly cordate, firm-textured, both surfaces ± glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long. Flowers in 3-7 or more short umbels in a divaricately branching panicle, usually shorter than the subtending leaf, branches often zigzag; pedicels 1-2 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple to red; lobes spreading, ovate to lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm long, glabrous. Corona glabrous. Follicles 5-8 cm long.", follicles 5-8 cm long.,follicle,,5,8,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ulmus x hollandica,"Description: Large, spreading tree to 30 (-40) m high, deciduous; suckers and epicormic shoots present, often numerous, often forming thickets. Bark rough to furrowed/fissured, grey-brown. Branches sometimes with corky flanges; branchlets sparsely softly-hairy to glabrous. Leaves alternate, with lamina ovate to broadly ovate, ± elliptic-ovate, elliptic or ± obovate, (3.5-) 6-13 (-15) cm long, (2-) 3.5-7 (-10) cm wide (leaves varying in size on same branchlet), oblique at base (trees can have leaves with a distinct basal lobe), double-serrate margin, acuminate at apex, ± shiny green, smooth to scabrous and glabrescent above, paler, ± glabrous except for tufts in vein axils and some hairs along veins below, 10-19 secondary veins each side of midvein; petiole 0.5-1.5 (-2) cm long, glabrous to sparsely hairy; foliage turns yellow or sometimes orange tones in autumn; stipules linear or lanceolate, 0.5-1 cm long. Samara ovoid (to orbicular or ± broadly elliptic/oblong-elliptic), flat, c. 10-20 mm long, 7-19 mm wide, notched at apex, broadly winged."," samara ovoid to orbicular or ± broadly elliptic/oblong-elliptic , flat, 10-20 mm long, 7-19 mm wide, notched at apex, broadly winged.",samara,,10,20,,mm,,7,19,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Viburnum odoratissimum,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 10(-15) m high; bark grayish-brown; branchlets green or reddish (current year’s growth), or gray or gray-brownish with dispersed, small, raised lenticels (previous year’s growth); branchlets, petioles and inflorescences glabrous or stellate-pubescent. Leaves elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate to obovate, sometimes semiorbicular, 7-20 cm long, 4-9 cm wide; apex shortly acute and mucronate, or obtuse or sub-rounded; base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded; margins irregularly serrate toward , or sub-entire; upper surface becoming intense green and lustrous; lower surface sometimes with sparse, dispersed dark red minute glands; both surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent on veins; petiole 10-20(-30) mm long; stipules absent. Inflorescences paniculate, pyramidal, terminal or on short lateral branchlets, (3.5-)6-13.5 cm diam., lax; bracts lanceolate to ovate; 1-2 mm long, caducous, leaflike, greenish, sparsely hairy; bracteoles scalelike. Flowers fragrant, sessile or shortly pedicellate. Calyx tubular-campanulate, glabrous; tube 1.5-4 mm long; lobes broadly triangular, c. 1 mm long. Corolla white aging to yellow-white, sometimes reddish, rotate, 7 mm diam., glabrous; lobes 2-3 mm long. Stamens slightly exserted beyond corolla lobes, inserted at apex of corolla tube. Styles included; stigmas capitate or slightly 3-lobed. Drupe ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, 8 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, initially red, maturing to black."," drupe ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, 8 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, initially red, maturing to black.",drupe,,,8,,mm,,5,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Viburnum suspensum,"Description: Evergreen bushy shrub to 2 m high, branches with conspicuous lenticels and appearing warty; branchlets, petioles and inflorescences stellate-pubescent. Leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, apex acute to ± obtuse, base cuneate to rounded, margins usually crenate-toothed towards apex, both surfaces glabrous, upper surface shining and dark green, lower surface paler; petiole 3-10 mm long. Panicles dense, 3-5 cm diam. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 10 mm long, white or sometimes tinged pink; tube twice as long as limb. Drupe ± globose to ellipsoid, 6-8 mm long, red."," drupe ± globose to ellipsoid, 6-8 mm long, red.",drupe,,6,8,,mm,,6,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Viburnum tinus,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to c. 4 m high; stems slightly hairy or glabrous. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 5-9 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base often asymmetric, margins recurved to revolute, upper surface glossy dark green and glabrous, lower surface paler with hairs on veins; petioles 10-20 mm long. Inflorescences corymb-like, 5-8 cm diam., much-branched, axes often with simple and stellate hairs; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Sepals broadly triangular, 1-2 mm long, ciliate; petals 3-4 mm long, connate to just below middle, white, sometimes tinged pink. Drupe ovoid, 5-10 mm long, metallic blue-black."," drupe ovoid, 5-10 mm long, metallic blue-black.",drupe,,5,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Vinca major,"Description: Trailing herb with short flowering stems. Leaves ovate, 2-8 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acute, base rounded, truncate or slightly cordate, margins ciliate; petiole 5-12 mm long, with 2 small glands on margins. Flowers 2-5 cm diam., blue or violet; pedicels 2-3 cm long. Calyx lobes 12-15 mm long. Corolla tube 13-18 mm long; lobes broad, spreading, 15-20 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, c. 5 cm long, usually in pairs."," follicles cylindrical, 5 cm long, usually in pairs.",follicle,,,5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Washingtonia robusta,"Description: Palm-tree, to c. 20 m high, trunk erect, usually tapered, to about 80 cm diam., ringed by close leaf scars. Leaves sometimes with a few dead hanging leaves. Adaxial hastula large, papery, more or less triangular, the margins irregular. fraying with age; leaf blades uniformly shiny green on both surfaces, nearly flat, the free portion of the segments usually drooping. Petioles of juvenile to half-grown trees armed with strong, sharp, orange-brown teeth 10-15 mm long along the full length, some teeth double-pointed; petioles of taller trees often reaching 1.4 m long, the margins entire or with some basal teeth to 3.0-3.5 mm long. Flowering branches often reaching c. 2.6 m long, arching well beyond the leaves, then drooping with weight of the fruits. Flowers white, short-pedicelled; calyx cupulate, 3-lobed, apices and margins irregular; petals basally connate into tube; stamens adnate briefly to petals; styles connate; stigma inconspicuous. Fruits ellipsoid, 7.5-10 mm long, blackish when ripe, the thin fleshy pericarp edible and sweet like a date, the fruits mostly falling with the dry, persistent calyx and short pedicel. Seeds 4.7-6.5 mm long, ellipsoid to globose, dark red-brown."," fruits ellipsoid, 7.5-10 mm long, blackish when ripe, the thin fleshy pericarp edible and sweet like a date, the fruits mostly falling with the dry, persistent calyx and short pedicel.",fruit,,7.5,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Wollemia nobilis,"Description: Trees to 40 m high; trunk to 1 m diam.; bark densely covered with dark brown nodules or tubercles. Leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrow-triangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on juvenile lateral shoots (growing horizontally away from the leading shoots) spirally distichous, linear to narrow-triangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrow-oblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. Male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. Female cones 5-8 cm long diam. Seeds pale brown, 4-6 mm wide including the wing."," male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. female cones 5-8 cm long diam.",female cone,,5,8,,cm,,,,,,checked +,Wollemia nobilis,"Description: Trees to 40 m high; trunk to 1 m diam.; bark densely covered with dark brown nodules or tubercles. Leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrow-triangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on juvenile lateral shoots (growing horizontally away from the leading shoots) spirally distichous, linear to narrow-triangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrow-oblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. Male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. Female cones 5-8 cm long diam. Seeds pale brown, 4-6 mm wide including the wing."," male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. female cones 5-8 cm long diam.",male_cone,,,10.9,,cm,,,19,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Xanthosia atkinsoniana,"Description: Erect to ascending, perennial herb to 60 cm high; sparsely hairy, becoming glabrescent; flowering stems wiry, almost leafless. Leaves mostly basal; lamina 2-4 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ternately dissected with segments often divided again; segments ovate or cuneate, margins crenate, serrate or laciniate, 15-30 mm long, lower surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petiole 2-12 cm long. Umbels compound, 16-36-flowered, with 3-5 rays and some individual flowers amongst them; peduncle to 40 cm long, stout, arising from base; rays to 8 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, white, ovate, 3-8 mm long. Sepal c. 1-1.6 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white to pinkish. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 1.8-2.7 mm long; mericarp 9-ribbed.", fruit 1.8-2.7 mm long; mericarp 9-ribbed.,fruit,,1.8,2.7,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Xanthosia dissecta,"Description: Tufted herb to 10 cm high with short woody rootstock; stems much-branched at apex; branches procumbent or ascending. Umbels terminal on short axillary branches or leaf-opposed, irregularly compound with 2 rays; 2-6-flowered; peduncle usually to 25 mm long, slender; rays 2-5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3-4 mm long. Sepals to 1.5 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white or reddish. Stylopodium glabrous. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5-4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 1.7-2.1 mm long; mericarp 9-ribbed.", fruit 1.7-2.1 mm long; mericarp 9-ribbed.,fruit,,1.7,2.1,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Xanthosia pilosa,"Description: Erect to diffuse shrub, 30-65 cm high; stems pilose or occasionally ± glabrous. Leaves variable in size and shape even on the same plant; lamina elliptic to broad-ovate, 4-55 mm long, 5-55 mm wide, 3-7-lobed or 3-foliolate; central lobe or leaflet longer than lateral ones; densely pilose to ± glabrous, discolorous, upper surface dark green and pilose, lower surface whitish or often brownish tomentose; petiole 2-8 mm long.. Umbels often paired, irregularly compound, usually 1-20-flowered; peduncles absent or to 5 cm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow-green turning reddish, linear-elliptic to ovate, 3-10 mm long. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long. Petals 1-1.4 mm long, pale green to creamy-white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.9 mm long, mericarp 7-9-ribbed."," fruit 2-2.9 mm long, mericarp 7-9-ribbed.",fruit,,2,2.9,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Xanthosia scopulicola,"Description: Ascending perennial subshrub to 20 cm high; tomentose with stellate hairs. Mature stems excorticating. Leaves cauline, grey-green above, white below. Juvenile leaves 3-foliolate; segments ovate, terminal segment 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, lateral segments 3-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, margins crenate. Adult leaves simple, ovate, 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, margins crenate, upper surface sparsely to densely stellate-hairy, lower surface densely stellate-hairy. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels compound; 3-13-flowered; with 2-3 rays; peduncles 5-25 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic to ovate, 3-5 mm long. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long. Petals 1-1.2 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit c. 2 mm long, 7-9-ribbed."," fruit 2 mm long, 7-9-ribbed.",fruit,,,2,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Xanthosia stellata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub, to 20 cm high; stems and leaves sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments; segments ± equal, elliptic or cuneate, 2-12 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1-3 flowers; peduncles to 12 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow becoming reddish, elliptic, 4-6 mm long. Sepals 1.3-1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 3.0-3.2 mm long, mericarp 7-9-ribbed."," fruit 3.0-3.2 mm long, mericarp 7-9-ribbed.",fruit,,3,3.2,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Xanthosia tasmanica,"Description: Erect or ascending perennial herb to 20 cm high; stem and leaves hirsute with long spreading hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate, rarely the lateral segments split or parted almost to the base, segments elliptic, 4-15 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, margins entire. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 1-5-flowered; peduncles to 5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3-4 mm long. Sepals 2-2.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.2 mm long, mericarp 5-7-ribbed."," fruit 2-2.2 mm long, mericarp 5-7-ribbed.",fruit,,2,2.2,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Xanthosia ternifolia,"Description: Erect shrub, to 40 cm high; stems and leaves densely tomentose with long simple or dendritic hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate with undivided segments, grey-green above, white below; segments ± equal, ovate, 7-20 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins three lobed. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound with 1-4 flowers; peduncles to 10 mm long. Bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic, 3-6 mm long. Sepals 1.2-1.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Fruit 2.1-2.8 mm long; mericarp 9-ribbed.", fruit 2.1-2.8 mm long; mericarp 9-ribbed.,fruit,,2.1,2.8,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Xanthosia tridentata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub to 30 cm high; branches slender and diffuse, usually 10-20 cm long, hirsute or ± glabrous, younger parts sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, cuneate, 7-23 mm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex 3-notched, base narrowed, margins ± recurved, upper surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, lower surface whitish tomentose. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5-4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 3-3.5 mm long, mericarp 9-ribbed."," fruit 3-3.5 mm long, mericarp 9-ribbed.",fruit,,3,3.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Xerothamnella parvifolia,"Description: Sparse low woody shrub to 1 m high, branches divaricate, with short appressed hairs. Leaves ovate, 4-10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, thick, ± sessile. Corolla white outside; upper lip 4-lobed, white with red spots at base inside, lower lip entire, blood-red inside; tube 4-5 mm long, lips c. 5 mm long. Anthers 1-locular. Capsule 7-8 mm long, glabrous or with a few hairs at apex."," capsule 7-8 mm long, glabrous or with a few hairs at apex.",capsule,,7,8,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Yucca aloifolia,"Description: Shrubby plant with stem to c. 1.5 m high, often freely branched. Leaves fleshy, linear to narrow-lanceolate, 0.7-1 m long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 10-20 mm long, margins finely toothed, surfaces glabrous, bluish grey. Scape 1-3 m high; panicle many-flowered, 1-2 m high; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers campanulate, c. 5 cm long, whitish. Tepals free, c. 5 cm long. Stamens c. 3 cm long. Capsule oblong, 6-8 cm long, indehiscent, purplish; seeds black."," capsule oblong, 6-8 cm long, indehiscent, purplish;",capsule,,6,8,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Zaleya galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black.", capsule 5 mm long;,capsule,,,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black. CC NWS CWS SWS NWP SWP NFWP; Qld, N.T., S.A., W.A. SYNONYMS:", capsule 5 mm long;,capsule,,,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Zantedeschia aethiopica,"Description: Robust clump-forming perennial herb, evergreen; stem shortly rhizomatous, subterranean. Leaves with lamina ± sagittate, to c. 60 cm long and 30 cm wide, glabrous, leathery, glossy dark green to somewhat glaucous, tip bent downwards or curling towards back of leaf; petiole fleshy, to 1 (-1.5) m long. Peduncle equal to or slightly longer than petioles. Spathe to c. 25 cm long, white to ivory, sometimes green in the upper third. Spadix sessile, about half as long as the spathe. Female flowers interspersed with staminodes. Stamens and staminodes yellow-orange. Fruit irregularly globose, 5-10 mm long, orange when ripe; infructescence protected by persistent spathe base."," fruit irregularly globose, 5-10 mm long, orange when ripe; infructescence protected by persistent spathe base.",fruit,,5,10,,mm,,,,,,checked diff --git a/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/leaf_dims-checked.csv b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/leaf_dims-checked.csv new file mode 100644 index 000000000..028600902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/leaf_dims-checked.csv @@ -0,0 +1,734 @@ +source,taxon_name,original_text,text,category,l_absolute_min,l_min,l_max,l_absolute_max,l_units,w_absolute_min,w_min,w_max,w_absolute_max,w_units,checked +missed_pn,Acanthus mollis,"Description: Perennial herb with tuberous roots. Leaves in a basal rosette, with axillary spines absent, with lamina glabrous, to 50 cm long, to 30 cm wide, margin divided or incised, deeply lobed/toothed, dark glossy green; petiole to 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence an erect spike arising from basal leaf rosette, to 2 m high. Calyx with outer lobes unequal, upper lobes functioning as upper lip of corolla, c. 4 cm long, lower c. 3 cm long, purple or purple-tinged. Corolla c. 4-4.5 cm long, white; tube thickened distally, with ring of dense upright hairs at point of insertion of stamens. Capsule c. 2 cm long, mucronate at apex, 1- or 2-seeded; seed brown, c. 14 mm long, 8 mm wide."," leaves in a basal rosette, with axillary , with lamina glabrous, to 50 cm long, to 30 cm wide, margin divided or incised, deeplylobed/toothed, dark glossy green; petiole to 20-30 cm long.",lamina,,,50,,cm,,,30,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Acanthus mollis,"Description: Perennial herb with tuberous roots. Leaves in a basal rosette, with axillary spines absent, with lamina glabrous, to 50 cm long, to 30 cm wide, margin divided or incised, deeply lobed/toothed, dark glossy green; petiole to 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence an erect spike arising from basal leaf rosette, to 2 m high. Calyx with outer lobes unequal, upper lobes functioning as upper lip of corolla, c. 4 cm long, lower c. 3 cm long, purple or purple-tinged. Corolla c. 4-4.5 cm long, white; tube thickened distally, with ring of dense upright hairs at point of insertion of stamens. Capsule c. 2 cm long, mucronate at apex, 1- or 2-seeded; seed brown, c. 14 mm long, 8 mm wide."," leaves in a basal rosette, with axillary , with lamina glabrous, to 50 cm long, to 30 cm wide, margin divided or incised, deeplylobed/toothed, dark glossy green; petiole to 20-30 cm long.",petiole,,20,30,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Achyranthes aspera,"Description: Erect or spreading annual or biennial herb to 1 m high, with an almost woody base. Stems softly hairy, especially in younger parts. Leaves ovate, elliptic or obovate, 2-10 cm long, to 4.5 cm wide, acute to obtuse, softly hairy; petiolate. Spikes to 25 cm long, rachis woolly. Perianth segments lanceolate, rigid, shiny, 3-5 mm long, initially shorter than the bracts, elongating to longer than the bracts as the flower matures. Style 1-1.5 mm long."," leaves ovate, elliptic or obovate, 2-10 cm long, to 4.5 cm wide, acute to obtuse, softly hairy; petiolate.",leaves,,2,10,,cm,,,4.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Aciphylla glacialis,"Description: Sprawling herb with robust rootstock, 30-70 cm high. Leaves leathery, crowded at the plant base, 2-3-pinnate, fan-like; lamina ovate or elliptic in outline, 13-28 cm long including the 6-16 cm long sheathing base, segments linear, segments 20-40 mm long, apex acute with an aristate tip; basal sheath 10-20 mm wide. Male inflorescence slender, spreading, the female more robust and contracted with thicker peduncles; 7-16 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 2.5-3 mm diam. Petals 1-1.5 mm long. Stamens often exceeding the petals in the male flowers, in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 5.5-10.5 mm long, 2.0-2.8 mm wide."," leaves leathery, crowded at the plant base, 2-3-pinnate, ; lamina ovate or elliptic in outline, 13-28 cm long including the 6-16 cm long sheathing base, 1segments linear, 2segments 20-40 mm long,",lamina,,13,28,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aciphylla glacialis,"Description: Sprawling herb with robust rootstock, 30-70 cm high. Leaves leathery, crowded at the plant base, 2-3-pinnate, fan-like; lamina ovate or elliptic in outline, 13-28 cm long including the 6-16 cm long sheathing base, segments linear, segments 20-40 mm long, apex acute with an aristate tip; basal sheath 10-20 mm wide. Male inflorescence slender, spreading, the female more robust and contracted with thicker peduncles; 7-16 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 2.5-3 mm diam. Petals 1-1.5 mm long. Stamens often exceeding the petals in the male flowers, in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 5.5-10.5 mm long, 2.0-2.8 mm wide."," leaves leathery, crowded at the plant base, 2-3-pinnate, ; lamina ovate or elliptic in outline, 13-28 cm long including the 6-16 cm long sheathing base, 1segments linear, 2segments 20-40 mm long,",segments,,20,40,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aciphylla simplicifolia,"Description: Tufted herb 15-50 cm high, stems often purplish. Leaves basal, simple; lamina subcylindrical, linear to narrow-oblanceolate, 10-23 cm long including the 3-10 c. sheathing base, apex obtuse, lacking an aristate tip; basal sheath 1-2 mm wide. Male inflorescence broadly open and slender, the female narrower with stouter peduncles; 5-14 umbellules per umbel. Flowers 1.5-2 mm diam. Petals 0.7-1 mm long. Stamens usually shorter than the petals in male flowers; in female flowers stamens reduced and sterile. Fruit 8-10 mm long, c. 3 mm wide."," leaves basal, simple; lamina subcylindrical, linear to narrowlyoblanceolate, 10-23 cm long including the 3-10 sheathing base,",lamina,,10,23,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Acokanthera oblongifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m. Stems without spines. Leaves elliptic, 6-12 cm long, 1.5â€â€5 cm wide, glossy above, dull green below; base cuneate; apex acute to rounded. Flowers 15â€â€22 mm long; corolla white to pale pink. Fruit a berry, ellipsoid or subglobose, 20â€â€25 mm long, purplish black."," leaves elliptic, 6-12 cm long, 1.5â€â€5 cm wide, glossy above, dull green below; base cuneate;",leaves,,6,12,,cm,,1.5,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Actinidia chinensis,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose.",petiole,,3,6,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose.",petiole,,3,6,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus forsythii,"Description: Diffuse, wiry, procumbent herb with stems to 50 cm long. Leaves 3-7-partite, glabrous, lamina usually 6.4-18 mm long, to 10 mm wide; segments linear, acute; petiole 4.5-20 mm long. Umbels head-like, 7.5-11.5 mm diam., to 20 mm including bracts, with male flowers encircling to 60 female flowers; peduncle 3.8-10.3 cm long; bracts elliptic, c. 7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, white to pink and silky hairy above, green and glabrous below; pedicels c. 2 mm long. Male flowers with sepals small and obtuse, petals papery, spathulate, c. 0.3 mm long. Female flowers with minute sepals forming a skirt on the summit of the ovary, petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.5 mm long, 1.1-1.2 mm wide, dark, villous."," leaves 3-7-partite, glabrous, lamina usually 6.4-18 mm long, to 10 mm wide; petiole 4.5-20 mm long.",lamina,,6.4,18,,mm,,,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus forsythii,"Description: Diffuse, wiry, procumbent herb with stems to 50 cm long. Leaves 3-7-partite, glabrous, lamina usually 6.4-18 mm long, to 10 mm wide; segments linear, acute; petiole 4.5-20 mm long. Umbels head-like, 7.5-11.5 mm diam., to 20 mm including bracts, with male flowers encircling to 60 female flowers; peduncle 3.8-10.3 cm long; bracts elliptic, c. 7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, white to pink and silky hairy above, green and glabrous below; pedicels c. 2 mm long. Male flowers with sepals small and obtuse, petals papery, spathulate, c. 0.3 mm long. Female flowers with minute sepals forming a skirt on the summit of the ovary, petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.5 mm long, 1.1-1.2 mm wide, dark, villous."," leaves 3-7-partite, glabrous, lamina usually 6.4-18 mm long, to 10 mm wide; petiole 4.5-20 mm long.",petiole,,4.5,20,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus gibbonsii,"Description: Annual or perennial herb with ascending or decumbent stems to 30 cm long. Leaves twice 3-partite, lamina 6.5-15 mm long, final segments 2- or 3-lobed with rhombic or wedge-shaped lobes; petiole 4.5-22 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3-8 mm diam., to 12.5 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 1.5-6.5 mm long. Flowers pinkish, c. 30, almost all bisexual. Bracts 7-9, joined at the base, narrow-lanceolate, 1-6 mm long, pubescent; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Sepals acute, villous at apex. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1-1.8 mm long, 0.6-1.4 mm wide, composed of 2 fruitlets, densely ciliate on the margins, black."," leaves twice 3-partite, lamina 6.5-15 mm long, final segments 2- or 3-lobed with rhombic or wedge-shaped lobes; petiole 4.5-22 mm long.",lamina,,6.5,15,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus gibbonsii,"Description: Annual or perennial herb with ascending or decumbent stems to 30 cm long. Leaves twice 3-partite, lamina 6.5-15 mm long, final segments 2- or 3-lobed with rhombic or wedge-shaped lobes; petiole 4.5-22 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3-8 mm diam., to 12.5 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 1.5-6.5 mm long. Flowers pinkish, c. 30, almost all bisexual. Bracts 7-9, joined at the base, narrow-lanceolate, 1-6 mm long, pubescent; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Sepals acute, villous at apex. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1-1.8 mm long, 0.6-1.4 mm wide, composed of 2 fruitlets, densely ciliate on the margins, black."," leaves twice 3-partite, lamina 6.5-15 mm long, final segments 2- or 3-lobed with rhombic or wedge-shaped lobes; petiole 4.5-22 mm long.",petiole,,4.5,22,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus helianthi,"Description: Erect annual or perennial herb, usually 30-90 cm high, the whole plant woolly with the indumentum almost floccose. Leaves biternately divided; lamina to c. 50 mm long and wide; segments linear or oblong-linear, 15-30 mm long, c. 5 mm wide, usually grey-green, tomentose; petiole 8-50 mm long. Umbels head-like, 12-20 mm diam., surrounded by bracts; whole inflorescence 2.5-8 cm diam.; peduncle stout to 8 cm long; bracts 10-18, 2-4 cm long, white or creamy tomentose tipped green; pedicels 3-4 mm long. Flowers white to creamish, outer ones male, inner bisexual. Sepals linear, small. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 3.2-5 mm long, 1.8-2.8 mm wide, covered with long silky hairs.", leaves biternatelydivided; lamina to 50 mm longandwide; petiole 8-50 mm long.,lamina,,,50,,mm,,,50,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus helianthi,"Description: Erect annual or perennial herb, usually 30-90 cm high, the whole plant woolly with the indumentum almost floccose. Leaves biternately divided; lamina to c. 50 mm long and wide; segments linear or oblong-linear, 15-30 mm long, c. 5 mm wide, usually grey-green, tomentose; petiole 8-50 mm long. Umbels head-like, 12-20 mm diam., surrounded by bracts; whole inflorescence 2.5-8 cm diam.; peduncle stout to 8 cm long; bracts 10-18, 2-4 cm long, white or creamy tomentose tipped green; pedicels 3-4 mm long. Flowers white to creamish, outer ones male, inner bisexual. Sepals linear, small. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 3.2-5 mm long, 1.8-2.8 mm wide, covered with long silky hairs.", leaves biternatelydivided; lamina to 50 mm longandwide; petiole 8-50 mm long.,petiole,,8,50,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus minor,"Description: Perennial herb, erect to diffuse, 15-50 cm high, with long slender stems. Leaves 3-partite, glabrous above, hairy or white-tomentose below, 6-8 mm long; segments elliptic or linear, cuneate; petioles 2.5-12 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3.5-8.5 mm diam., to 15 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 3.8-12 cm long. Flowers white, outer male, inner bisexual. Bracts lanceolate, often dark-tipped, 5-8.5 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, acute, white, sparsely hairy below; pedicels absent. Sepals acute. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.9 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide, pubescent."," leaves 3-partite, glabrous above, hairy or white-tomentose below, 6-8 mm long; petioles 2.5-12 mm long.",leaves,,6,8,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus minor,"Description: Perennial herb, erect to diffuse, 15-50 cm high, with long slender stems. Leaves 3-partite, glabrous above, hairy or white-tomentose below, 6-8 mm long; segments elliptic or linear, cuneate; petioles 2.5-12 mm long. Umbels head-like, 3.5-8.5 mm diam., to 15 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 3.8-12 cm long. Flowers white, outer male, inner bisexual. Bracts lanceolate, often dark-tipped, 5-8.5 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, acute, white, sparsely hairy below; pedicels absent. Sepals acute. Petals absent. Fruit ovate, 1.9-2.9 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide, pubescent."," leaves 3-partite, glabrous above, hairy or white-tomentose below, 6-8 mm long; petioles 2.5-12 mm long.",petioles,,2.5,12,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus paddisonii,"Description: Prostrate perennial herb, with slender, diffuse or ascending branches 25-50 cm long. Leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; segments undivided or 2-3-lobed, linear-cuneate, or oblong-linear, acute, 2-6 mm long, plumose-hairy; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base Umbels head-like, 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 2.5-5.5 mm long. Bracts 12-20, lanceolate, joined for about half their length, 3.5-11 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, silky overall with plumose hairs; pedicels absent. Flowers green, mostly bisexual. Sepals acute, villous outside. Petals absent. Fruit circular, 1.9-2.7 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, black, glabrous."," leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base umbels , 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam.",lamina,,7.5,18,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus paddisonii,"Description: Prostrate perennial herb, with slender, diffuse or ascending branches 25-50 cm long. Leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; segments undivided or 2-3-lobed, linear-cuneate, or oblong-linear, acute, 2-6 mm long, plumose-hairy; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base Umbels head-like, 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 2.5-5.5 mm long. Bracts 12-20, lanceolate, joined for about half their length, 3.5-11 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, silky overall with plumose hairs; pedicels absent. Flowers green, mostly bisexual. Sepals acute, villous outside. Petals absent. Fruit circular, 1.9-2.7 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, black, glabrous."," leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base umbels , 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam.",petiole,,3,25,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Actinotus paddisonii,"Description: Prostrate perennial herb, with slender, diffuse or ascending branches 25-50 cm long. Leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; segments undivided or 2-3-lobed, linear-cuneate, or oblong-linear, acute, 2-6 mm long, plumose-hairy; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base Umbels head-like, 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam. including bracts; peduncle 2.5-5.5 mm long. Bracts 12-20, lanceolate, joined for about half their length, 3.5-11 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, silky overall with plumose hairs; pedicels absent. Flowers green, mostly bisexual. Sepals acute, villous outside. Petals absent. Fruit circular, 1.9-2.7 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, black, glabrous."," leaves few, 3-partite, lamina 7.5-18 mm long; petiole 3-25 mm long, broadening and stem-clasping at the base umbels , 5-8.5 mm diam., or to 18 mm diam.",,,,,,,,,,,,removed +missed_pn,Aegopodium podagraria,"Description: Perennial with erect hollow grooved stems 50-100 cm high, glabrous. Leaves twice 3-foliate, to 40 cm long including 20-30 cm long petiole with sheathing base to 20 mm long; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, toothed, shortly petiolate. Umbels 2-6 cm diam., rays 12-20, to 25 mm long; umbellules 6-10 mm diam., pedicels 10-24, to 7 mm long. Petals c. 1.4 mm long, white."," leaves twice 3-foliate, to 40 cm long including 20-30 cm long petiole with sheathing base to 20 mm long; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, toothed, shortly petiolate.",leaflets,,4,10,,cm,,3,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Aegopodium podagraria,"Description: Perennial with erect hollow grooved stems 50-100 cm high, glabrous. Leaves twice 3-foliate, to 40 cm long including 20-30 cm long petiole with sheathing base to 20 mm long; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, toothed, shortly petiolate. Umbels 2-6 cm diam., rays 12-20, to 25 mm long; umbellules 6-10 mm diam., pedicels 10-24, to 7 mm long. Petals c. 1.4 mm long, white."," leaves twice 3-foliate, to 40 cm long including 20-30 cm long petiole with sheathing base to 20 mm long; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, toothed, shortly petiolate.",leaves,,,40,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aerva javanica,"Description: Erect woody, branched shrub to 1 m high, younger parts whitish-tomentose. Leaves linear to narrow-obovate, 2-7 cm long, tomentose. Flowering spikes to 10 cm long; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate to ovate, white, and partly woolly-tomentose, c. 1-2 mm long, persistent after the perianth has fallen. Perianth segments obovate, the outer 2 larger than the inner, to 3 mm long, very hairy on the outside; perianth of male flowers smaller than the female flowers. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long."," leaves linear to narrowlyobovate, 2-7 cm long, tomentose.",leaves,,2,7,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis,"Description: Stout herb to 1 m tall, forming clumps. Leaves up to 20 per shoot, basal, linear, arcuate, canaliculate, 20-70 cm long, 3-5 cm broad. Scape 60-100 cm tall; umbel dense, many-flowered; pedicels 9-12 cm long, spreading. Perianth 4-4.5 cm long, pale to medium blue; tube 1.5-2 cm long; segments spreading, with outer segments 6-8 mm broad, inner segments 9-11 mm broad."," leaves up to 20 per shoot. basal, linear, arcuate, canaliculate, 20-70 cm long, 3-5 cm broad.",leaves,,20,70,,cm,,3,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Agave americana,"Description: Giant rosette plant with rosette 1-2 m high and 2-4 m diam.; stem very short, often freely suckering to form a large clump. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 1-2 m long, 15-25 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 3-5 cm long, margins coarsely toothed with teeth to 1 cm long; lamina succulent, bluish grey to light green. Scape robust, 2-5 m high; panicle 1-3 m high, many-flowered, flowers on umbellate branches; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers 7-10 cm long, yellow. Tepals fused basally into a tube 1-2 cm long; free segments unequal, 2-3.5 cm long. Stamens 6-10 cm long. Capsule oblong, 4-6 cm long; seeds black."," leaves narrowlylanceolate, 1-2 m long, 15-25 cm wide,",leaves,,1,2,,m,,15,25,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Aggreflorum brachyandrum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 6 m high, with seasonally flaking bark, younger stems pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 20-50 mm long, usually 2-4 mm wide, ultimately glabrous; apex acute or acuminate, infolded, short point usually pungent; base somewhat tapering, petiole absent. Flowers 3-7 together, c. 7 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 1 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 2-3 mm long. Stamens 1-1.3 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit to c. 4 mm diam., glabrous; valves not exserted, later raised slightly."," leaves linear-lanceolate, 20-50 mm long, usually 2-4 mm wide, ultimately glabrous;",leaves,,20,50,,mm,,2,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Aggreflorum ellipticum,"Description: Shrub to over 3 m high with fibrous flaking bark, younger stems pubescent. Leaves usually broad- to narrow-elliptic, to 30 mm long, 3-4(-5) mm wide, mostly glabrescent, apex usually tapering, acute, point blunt, incurved, base tapering, scarcely petiolate. Flowers several together, c. 10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam., pubescent, valves not exserted, later raised slightly."," leaves usually broadly to narrowlyelliptic, to 30 mm long, 3-4 -5 mm wide, mostly glabrescent,",leaves,,,30,,mm,,3,4,5,mm,checked +missed_pn,Aggreflorum speciosum,"Description: Shrub usually 1-3 m high but occasionally becoming small trees reaching 5-6 m; bark peeling in strips; younger stems pubescent. Leaves broad-lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 20-30 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, incurved; apex acute, usually infolded, point blunt; base almost stem-clasping, pubescent; petiole densely pubescent. Flowers several together, 8-10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Sepals c. 2 mm long, pubescent, ciliate. Petals 3-4 mm long. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., pubescent; valves exserted."," leaves broadlylanceolate to elliptic, mostly 20-30 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, incurved;",leaves,,20,30,,mm,,5,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Akania bidwillii,"Description: Tree to c. 12 m high; bark grey to dark brown, finely scaled and wrinkled. Leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to cordate, margins regularly spinose-toothed, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler and dull; venation prominent, finely reticulate; petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolules swollen, 5-15 mm long; stipules subulate. Panicles usually 8-15 cm long; pedicels 5-20 mm long. Flowers white or pink, fragrant. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla 8-12 mm long, pubescent. Capsule ovoid to pyriform; 20-30 mm long, dull-red; seeds 1 or 2, 10-12 mm long, yellow, hanging outside capsule on a thread at maturity."," leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide,",leaf,,10,28,,cm,,2,4.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Akania bidwillii,"Description: Tree to c. 12 m high; bark grey to dark brown, finely scaled and wrinkled. Leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to cordate, margins regularly spinose-toothed, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler and dull; venation prominent, finely reticulate; petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolules swollen, 5-15 mm long; stipules subulate. Panicles usually 8-15 cm long; pedicels 5-20 mm long. Flowers white or pink, fragrant. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla 8-12 mm long, pubescent. Capsule ovoid to pyriform; 20-30 mm long, dull-red; seeds 1 or 2, 10-12 mm long, yellow, hanging outside capsule on a thread at maturity."," leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide,",leaves,,,75,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Albuca bracteata,"Description: Erect herb, 1-1.5 m high; bulb exposed, green, to 6 cm diam., bulbils (offsets) numerous. Leaves 8-12, flat, 40-100 cm long, 20-50 mm wide. Inflorescence an elongated raceme with up to 300 flowers, up to 100 cm long, as long as leaves; bracts longer than flowers; lower pedicels to 5-15 mm long in fruit. Flowers flat cup-shaped; tepals c. 9 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface, not reflexed at fruiting. Staminal filaments narrowly aristate to acuminate. Ovary globose, yellow-green. Capsule globose, erect to 10 mm long, apex obtuse."," leaves 8-12, flat, 40-100 cm long, 20-50 mm wide.",leaves,,40,100,,cm,,20,50,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alisma lanceolatum,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial to c. 1 m high. Petioles to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base; lamina lanceolate, acute, tapering gradually into the petiole, to 20 cm long and 4 cm wide, with up to 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, white or pink. Carpels c. 20, free; style curved in lower part. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly."," 1petioles to 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base; lamina lanceolate, acute, tapering gradually into the 2petiole, to 20 cm long and 4 cm wide, with up to 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins.",petiole,,,20,,cm,,,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Alisma lanceolatum,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial to c. 1 m high. Petioles to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base; lamina lanceolate, acute, tapering gradually into the petiole, to 20 cm long and 4 cm wide, with up to 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, white or pink. Carpels c. 20, free; style curved in lower part. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly."," 1petioles to 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base; lamina lanceolate, acute, tapering gradually into the 2petiole, to 20 cm long and 4 cm wide, with up to 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins.",petioles,,,80,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Alisma plantago-aquatica,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial or annual to 1.5 m high. Leaves with lamina ovate, rounded to cordate at the base, 10-25 cm long and 7-10 cm wide, with usually 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins; petiole to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, pale pink or almost white. Carpels c. 20, free; style straight. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly."," leaves with lamina ovate, rounded to cordate at the base, 10-25 cm long and 7-10 cm wide, with usually 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins; petiole to 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base.",lamina,,10,25,,cm,,7,10,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Alisma plantago-aquatica,"Description: Erect emergent aquatic perennial or annual to 1.5 m high. Leaves with lamina ovate, rounded to cordate at the base, 10-25 cm long and 7-10 cm wide, with usually 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins; petiole to c. 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Flowers c. 10 mm diam. Sepals to 2 mm long. Petals c. 4 mm long, pale pink or almost white. Carpels c. 20, free; style straight. Nutlets 2-2.5 mm long, falling singly."," leaves with lamina ovate, rounded to cordate at the base, 10-25 cm long and 7-10 cm wide, with usually 7 prominent parallel veins connected by numerous transverse veins; petiole to 80 cm long, flattened on one side and with small wings at the base.",petiole,,,80,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Allium ampeloprasum,"Description: Erect herb to 110 cm high; bulb broad-ovoid to subglobose, 10-35 mm diam. Leaves 5 or 6, 10-80 cm long, 5-40 mm wide, with 30-40 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 6.5-9 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 50-140 cm long; pedicels 25-45 mm long; spathe entire, twice as long as pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 4-5 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein. Stigma entire. Stamens exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3-5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide at base; inner ones 3-fid, 4-6.5 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide. Capsule c. 4 mm long."," leaves 5 or 6, 10-80 cm long, 5-40 mm wide, with 30-40 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins.",leaves,,10,80,,cm,,5,40,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Allium neapolitanum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 30-55 cm high; bulb subglobose, 15-20 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves often 2, 8-35 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, flat with 19-21 longitudinal veins, glabrous with ciliate margins. Umbel 6-8 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 25-50 cm long; pedicels 20-35 mm long; spathe entire, shorter than or as long as pedicels. Perianth broadly cup-shaped; tepals 8-12 mm long, obtuse, white; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments simple, broader at base, 4-5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide. Capsule 4-5 mm long."," leaves often 2, 8-35 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, flat with 19-21 longitudinal veins, glabrous with ciliate margins.",leaves,,8,35,,cm,,5,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Allium oleraceum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 40-50 cm high; bulb ovoid, c. 15 mm diam. Leaves 2-4, 10-50 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, with 7 or 8 longitudinal veins, glabrous with scabrid margins. Umbel 2.5-3.5 cm diam., few-many-flowered; scape 25-80 cm long; pedicels 12-20 mm long; spathe usually two-lobed, much longer than pedicels. Perianth cup-shaped; tepals 5-6 mm long, acute, white with prominent green midvein; bulbils present. Stigma entire. Stamens included; filaments simple, linear, 5-6 mm long. Capsule often not formed."," leaves 2-4, 10-50 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, with 7 or 8 longitudinal veins, glabrous with scabrid margins.",leaves,,10,50,,cm,,1,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Allium triquetrum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 18-40 cm high; bulb subglobose, 7-15 mm diam., bulblets present. Leaves 2-11, 20-42 cm long, 4-17 mm wide, flat with 9-15 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 3.5-7.5 cm diam., many-flowered; scape 10-45 cm long; pedicels 15-30 mm long; spathe entire, usually shorter than pedicels. Perianth narrow-campanulate; tepals 10-15 mm long, acute to obtuse, white with a prominent green midvein; bulbils absent. Stamens included; filaments linear, slightly broader at base, 5-6 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide. Capsule 6-7 mm long."," leaves 2-11, 20-42 cm long, 4-17 mm wide, flat with 9-15 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins.",leaves,,20,42,,cm,,4,17,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Allium vineale,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 35-75 cm high; bulb ovoid, 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-5, 15-60 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, with 15-30 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins. Umbel 2-5 cm diam., few-flowered; scape 17-75 cm long; pedicels 15-19 mm long; spathe entire, caducous. Perianth campanulate; tepals 3-4 mm long, obtuse or subacute, pink to greenish white. Stigma entire. Stamens slightly exserted; outer 3 filaments simple, 3.5-4 mm long, c. 0.8 mm wide; inner ones 3-fid, 4-5 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide. Capsule 3-4 mm long."," leaves 3-5, 15-60 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, with 15-30 longitudinal veins, glabrous with smooth margins.",leaves,,15,60,,cm,,2,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alocasia brisbanensis,"Description: Massive erect to decumbent herb 1-1.8 m high; stem c. 12 cm diam., covered in old leaf bases. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, to c. 70 cm long and 60 cm wide, glossy green, glabrous; petiole to c. 1.1 m long, purplish brown to green. Peduncle about as long as the petioles. Spathe c. 25 cm long, constricted about a third of the length from the base, the limb ovate to lanceolate, spoon-like (rarely reflexed), usually green, withering away. Spadix slightly shorter than the spathe, tapering, highly fragrant. Male flowers usually linear with up to 40 fused anthers. Fruit ovoid, 8-15 mm long, red when ripe; fruiting head enclosed by lower part of spathe."," leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, to 70 cm long and 60 cm wide, glossy green, glabrous; petiole to 1.1 m long, purplish brown to green.",petiole,,,1.1,,m,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Alocasia brisbanensis,"Description: Massive erect to decumbent herb 1-1.8 m high; stem c. 12 cm diam., covered in old leaf bases. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, to c. 70 cm long and 60 cm wide, glossy green, glabrous; petiole to c. 1.1 m long, purplish brown to green. Peduncle about as long as the petioles. Spathe c. 25 cm long, constricted about a third of the length from the base, the limb ovate to lanceolate, spoon-like (rarely reflexed), usually green, withering away. Spadix slightly shorter than the spathe, tapering, highly fragrant. Male flowers usually linear with up to 40 fused anthers. Fruit ovoid, 8-15 mm long, red when ripe; fruiting head enclosed by lower part of spathe."," leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, to 70 cm long and 60 cm wide, glossy green, glabrous; petiole to 1.1 m long, purplish brown to green.",leaves,,,70,,cm,,,60,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Aloe arborescens,"Description: Erect dense succulent shrub to 3 m high when in flower; stem to 2 m high, woody, branching from base and rebranching. Leaves falcate to lanceolate, to 50 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, margins with pale teeth 3-5 mm long, surfaces without paler blotches, upper surface glaucous to yellow-green, lower surface dull green. Scapes at least 20 cm long, 4-5 mm diam.; raceme 2-4, conical, to 80 cm long, 60-125-flowered; pedicels 8-45 mm long; bracts 5-15 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Perianth yellow-brown or sometimes red or orange; tube 27-35 mm long, 2-6 mm diam., lobes 10-17 mm long, 2-4 mm wide. Stamens exserted c. 5 mm, 23-35 mm long; anthers 2.5-4 mm long. Stigma exserted c. 5 mm. Capsule linear to narrow-ellipsoid, 10-14 mm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., dark brown to black; seeds linear to elliptic, c. 4 mm long, red-brown."," leaves falcate to lanceolate, to 50 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, margins with pale teeth 3-5 mm long, surfaces blotches, upper surface glaucous to yellow-green, lower surface dull green.",leaves,,,50,,cm,,4,7,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Aloe ciliaris,"Description: Scrambling succulent perennial, up to 5 m long. Leaves dispersed along stem, linear-lanceolate, convex beneath, 8-15 cm long, 1.5-2 cm broad, auriculate and stem-sheathing at base, dentate-ciliolate, with sharp teeth 1-3 mm long, becoming sparse and then absent towards attenuate apex, not spotted. Inflorescence axillary, simple, 15-30 cm long, cylindrical-racemose, 25-30-flowered; pedicels c. 5 mm long. Flowers horizontal, pendulous at anthesis, bright red. Perianth cylindrical, c. 3 cm long; segments c. 6 mm long. Fruit not seen."," leaves dispersed along 1stem, linear-lanceolate, convex beneath, 8-15 cm long, 1.5-2 cm broad, auriculate and 2stem-sheathing at base, dentate-ciliolate, with sharp teeth 1-3 mm long, becoming sparse and towards attenuate",leaves,,8,15,,cm,,1.5,2,,cm,changed +missed_pn,Aloe maculata,"Description: Erect succulent to c. 1.2 m high when in flower, usually without a stem; freely suckering and forming dense clumps. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, 10-30 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, margins with brown-tipped teeth to 4-5 mm long, upper surface pale to darker green with white blotches; lower surface paler green without blotches. Scapes to 1 m high, 2-13 mm diam., simple or branched; raceme capitate 5-10 cm long, 20-65-flowered; pedicels 30-55 mm long; bracts 7-45 mm long, 1.5-11 mm wide. Young buds erect, older flowers pendent. Perianth red to salmon-orange; tube 25-45 mm long, 2-10 mm diam., greatly constricted above ovary; lobes 5-10 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide. Stamens exserted 1-3 mm, unequal, outer ones 25-30 mm long, inner 30-35 mm long; anthers 4-5 mm long. Stigma exserted 2-5 mm. Capsule oblong, 20-35 mm long, 8-16 mm diam., red-brown; seeds 2-4 mm long, c. 2 mm diam., with membranous wing 2-4 mm wide, blackish brown."," leaves lanceolate to ovate, 10-30 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, margins with brown-tipped teeth to 4-5 mm long, upper surface pale to darker green with white blotches; lower surface paler green .",leaves,,10,30,,cm,,5,10,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Alstonia constricta,"Description: Erect shrub or tree to 12 m high, often suckering and forming thickets; bark fissured, corky. Leaves opposite, narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 6-18 cm long, 7-45 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins undulate, soft and thin, glabrous to pubescent; petiole 1-5 cm long. Flowers whitish, scented. Calyx lobes 1 mm long. Corolla tube 2-3 mm long, lobes 6-10 mm long, narrow, obtuse. Follicles compressed, 6-24 cm long, c. 10 mm wide."," leaves opposite, narrowlylanceolate to narrowlyelliptic or oblong-elliptic, 6-18 cm long, 7-45 mm wide,",leaves,,6,18,,cm,,7,45,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alstonia constricta f. Narrow-leaved pubescent form,Description: Plants with very narrow pubescent leaves (<12 mm wide) and petioles <10 mm long., plants with very narrow pubescent leaves <12 mm wide and petioles <10 mm long.,petioles,,,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Alstonia constricta f. Pubescent form,Description: Plants with sparsely to densely pubescent leaves; most leaves >12 mm wide and petioles >20 mm long., plants with sparsely to densely pubescent 1leaves; most 2leaves >12 mm wide and petioles >20 mm long.,petioles,,20,,,mm,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Alstonia constricta f. Type form,"Description: Plants with glabrous leaves, usually >12 mm wide and petiole >20 mm long."," plants with glabrous leaves, usually >12 mm wide and petiole >20 mm long.",petiole,,20,,,mm,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Alstroemeria aurea,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1.2 m long, from rhizome, and with fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, to 10 cm long. Infloresecence with 2-8 flowers; perianth yellow, orange, or orange-red with darker stripes and flecks. Capsule globose with prominent ribs."," leaves spathulate, to 10 cm long.",leaves,,,10,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Alstroemeria psittacina,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1 m long, from rhizome, with numerous white fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, soft-textured, often slightly glaucous, 3-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex obtuse to bluntly acute; petiole 1-6 cm long. Inflorescence few-many-flowered; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Perianth dark red below, pale yellowish green near the apex, with green stripes and dark purplish blotches; tepals spathulate, overlapping to form a narrow tube 4-7 cm long; outer tepals 4-7 cm long, 15-20 mm wide; inner tepals 4-7 cm long, 7-10 mm wide. Stamens 3.5-6 cm long; anthers 4-6 mm long. Ovary 10-15 mm long, ribbed; style 3.5-6.5 mm long; stigmas 3-5 mm long. Capsule globose with prominent ribs, 10-15 mm diam.; seeds 2.5-3 mm diam., reddish brown."," leaves spathulate, soft-textured, often slightly glaucous, 3-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide,",leaves,,3,10,,cm,,10,35,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alternanthera angustifolia,"Description: Prostrate to ascending ephemeral herb with stems glabrous to loosely hairy. Leaves glabrous, lanceolate to narrow-obovate, 1-2 cm long, to 3 mm wide. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, sometimes clustered, 0.5-1 cm long, rachis hairy. Bracts narrow, acute. Perianth segments lanceolate, 2.5-4 mm long, acute. Mostly in inland dry areas."," leaves glabrous, lanceolate to narrowlyobovate, 1-2 cm long, to 3 mm wide.",leaves,,1,2,,cm,,,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alternanthera denticulata,"Description: Prostrate or decumbent annual; stems glabrous, to 40 cm long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves 2-6 cm long, to 8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire or finely toothed; petiolate. Inflorescence globose to ellipsoid, 4-8 mm wide, sometimes clustered, rachis glabrous or slightly hairy. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, acute to acuminate. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, acute. Stamens 5-3, staminodes 0-2."," leaves 2-6 cm long, to 8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire or finely toothed; petiolate.",leaves,,2,6,,cm,,,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alternanthera nana,"Description: Prostrate, ascending or erect ephemeral; stems sparsely hairy (especially at nodes), to 15 cm long. Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 15-25 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, acute; very shortly petiolate. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, 5-10 mm long, to 6 mm diam.; rachis woolly. Bracts ovate, acute. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate with short acute apex, glabrous. Stamens 4 or 5; staminodes 1 or 0."," leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 15-25 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, acute; very shortly petiolate.",leaves,,15,25,,mm,,6,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alternanthera nodiflora,"Description: Decumbent annual with ascending stems to 30 cm long rooting at the nodes; stems hairy at nodes, becoming glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, to 6 mm wide, acute, margins finely toothed; petiolate. Inflorescence globose, the branches often forming a dense globose cluster 1-2.5 c. across; rachis hairy. Bracts lanceolate, long-acute."," leaves linear-lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, to 6 mm wide, acute, margins finely toothed; petiolate.",leaves,,2,8,,cm,,,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alternanthera philoxeroides,"Description: Stoloniferous, aquatic, semiaquatic or terrestrial perennial, glabrous; stolons to 10 m long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, 2-7 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, acute, sessile. Inflorescence subglobose, 8-10 mm diam., of few to several flowers. Bracts ovate, acute to acuminate. Perianth segments elliptic, 4-4.5 mm long, acute, papery, white. Stamens 5. Style c. 0.5 mm long."," leaves obovate to narrowlyelliptic, 2-7 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, acute, sessile.",leaves,,2,7,,cm,,10,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alternanthera pungens,"Description: Prostrate ephemeral or perennial with stems softly hairy, to 60 cm long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves obovate to circular, 0.5-5 cm long, to 10 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs on lower midrib and base of lamina, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence ellipsoid, to 15 mm long and 10 mm wide; rachis glabrous or slightly hairy. Bracts lanceolate, pungent. Stamens 4 or 5, staminodes 1 or 0."," leaves obovate to circular, 0.5-5 cm long, to 10 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs on lower midrib and base of lamina, mucronate; petiolate.",leaves,,0.5,5,,cm,,,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alternanthera sp. A Flora of New South Wales (M.Gray 5187),"Description: Prostrate perennial herb; stems sparsely hairy, especially at nodes. Leaves ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, 0.5-5 cm long, 3-6 mm wide. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, to 10 mm long, to 5 mm wide; rachis woolly. Bracts ovate, obtuse or with slender reflexed apex. Perianth segments 3 mm long, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, glabrous; apex short, acute. Stamens 3-5; staminodes 2-0."," leaves ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, 0.5-5 cm long, 3-6 mm wide.",leaves,,0.5,5,,cm,,3,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alyxia buxifolia,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, though mostly stunted and < 50 cm high. Leaves mostly opposite, sometimes in whorls of 3 on main stems, thick, stiff, broad-elliptic to obovate, 1-4 cm long, 5-25 mm wide, apex blunt to mucronate, margins recurved, glabrous and dark green with lower surface paler; lateral veins feint or distinct but not prominent; petiole 1-5 mm long. Cymes to c. 8-flowered, axillary or terminal; pedicmels 1-3 m long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 5 mm long, white; tube c. 8 mm long, orange. Fruit of 1 or 2 articles; articles ellipsoid to globose, c. 8 mm diam., red."," leaves mostly opposite, sometimes in whorls of 3 on main stems, thick, stiff, broadlyelliptic to obovate, 1-4 cm long, 5-25 mm wide,",leaves,,1,4,,cm,,5,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alyxia ruscifolia,"Description: Erect shrub to 2.5 m high. Leaves in whorls of 3-6, narrow-lanceolate to broad-ovate, 1-6 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acute or acuminate and spinose, glabrous, leathery, glossy, margins slightly recurved, entire or rarely denticulate; lateral veins usually prominent; petiole 1-4 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in terminal heads of 3-5 flowers. Calyx lobes 2-3 mm long. Corolla tube 5-7 mm long, lobes c. 3 mm long, asymmetric. Anthers 1 mm long, orange. Fruit of 1-3 articles; articles globose, 8-11 mm diam., orange to red."," leaves in whorls of 3-6, narrowlylanceolate to broadlyovate, 1-6 cm long, 4-30 mm wide,",leaves,,1,6,,cm,,4,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Alyxia squamulosa,"Description: Shrub, tending to climb. Internodes of young stems glabrous, deeply grooved. Leaves in whorls of 5, obovate to broadly oblanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, acute and attenuate at base, rounded, sometimes slightly emarginate at apex, coriaceous; venation usually obscure above and below; petiole 2-5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, a dense rounded cluster, 2-4 cm diam., with numerous fetid flowers; pedicels usually completely covered by several to many imbricate, pointed bracteoles, resembling calyx lobes. Calyx lo bes narrowly triangular, 2 mm long, finely ciliolate, acute, keeled. Corolla white; tube 7 mm long, glabrous; lobes ovate, 4 mm long, obtuse. Fruit drupaceous, c. 2 cm long, slightly curved, pointed, sometimes 2 end to end, blue-black."," leaves in whorls of 5, obovate to broadly oblanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, acute and attenuate at base, rounded, sometimes slightly emarginate at",leaves,,2,5,,cm,,1.5,2.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus albus,"Description: Branching annual less than 1 m high with pale stems, almost glabrous. Leaves obovate to lanceolate, to 2 cm long, mucronate; shortly petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, few-flowered. Bracts lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, attenuate. Perianth segments 3, lanceolate, 2 mm long, acute. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled in upper half, circumsciss, c. as long as perianth. Weed of roadsides and disturbed areas."," leaves obovate to lanceolate, to 2 cm long, mucronate; shortly petiolate.",leaves,,,2,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus blitum,"Description: Procumbent to erect perennial to c. 80 cm high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to elliptic, to 6 cm long, acute to obtuse; short- to long-petiolate. Inflorescence spicate, terminal, some axillary. Bracts <1 mm long, triangular, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, c. 1.5-2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 3. Ovary faintly striate, globose, indehiscent, longer than perianth. Seed almost as large as fruit."," leaves rhombic to elliptic, to 6 cm long, acute to obtuse; short- to long-petiolate.",leaves,,,6,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus caudatus,"Description: Erect annual to c.1 m high, stems reddish, sparsely hairy. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 3-8 cm long, uppermost leaves acute, reddish; petiole 2-4 cm long. Inflorescence drooping spikes, axillary and terminal, to 30 cm long, dark red to maroon. Bracts lanceolate, aristate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, spathulate, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary smooth to minutely rugose, dehiscent."," 1leaves ovate to elliptic, 3-8 cm long, uppermost 2leaves acute, reddish; petiole 2-4 cm long.",leaves,,3,8,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus caudatus,"Description: Erect annual to c.1 m high, stems reddish, sparsely hairy. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 3-8 cm long, uppermost leaves acute, reddish; petiole 2-4 cm long. Inflorescence drooping spikes, axillary and terminal, to 30 cm long, dark red to maroon. Bracts lanceolate, aristate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, spathulate, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary smooth to minutely rugose, dehiscent."," 1leaves ovate to elliptic, 3-8 cm long, uppermost 2leaves acute, reddish; petiole 2-4 cm long.",petiole,,2,4,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus cruentus,"Description: Erect annual often over 1 m high with upper stems hairy. Leaves ovate, rhombic or elliptic, to 30 cm long, acute or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense. Bracts lanceolate, 2-3 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 2-2.5 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5. Ovary longer than the perianth, circumciss. Uncommon weed of closely settled areas, possibly as a contaminant of bird seed."," leaves ovate, rhombic or elliptic, to 30 cm long, acute or obtuse; petiolate.",leaves,,,30,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus cuspidifolius,"Description: Erect or decumbent annual to c. 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves oblong to elliptic or elliptic, 0.5-4 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, obtuse to emarginate, mucronate, entire; petiole 2-4 mm long. Inflorescences of axillary clusters. Bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 1.8-3 mm long, broad-spathulate, apex shortly aristate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, free, swollen."," leaves oblong to elliptic or elliptic, 0.5-4 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, obtuse to emarginate, mucronate, entire; petiole 2-4 mm long.",leaves,,0.5,4,,cm,,3,12,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus cuspidifolius,"Description: Erect or decumbent annual to c. 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves oblong to elliptic or elliptic, 0.5-4 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, obtuse to emarginate, mucronate, entire; petiole 2-4 mm long. Inflorescences of axillary clusters. Bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 1.8-3 mm long, broad-spathulate, apex shortly aristate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, free, swollen."," leaves oblong to elliptic or elliptic, 0.5-4 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, obtuse to emarginate, mucronate, entire; petiole 2-4 mm long.",petiole,,2,4,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus deflexus,"Description: Prostrate to scrambling perennial with hairy stems. Leaves elliptic to almost rhombic, to c. 5 cm long, acute; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate with some lower branches interrupted. Bracts triangular, 0.5-1 mm long, acute or mucronate. Perianth segments 3, oblong, 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse or mucronate, recurved. Stamens 3. Ovary much longer than perianth when mature, wrinkled, inflated. Seed glossy, much smaller than fruit."," leaves elliptic to almost rhombic, to 5 cm long, acute; petiolate.",leaves,,,5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus grandiflorus,"Description: Spreading to erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 5 cm long, acute. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, the larger clusters at lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, c. 2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, broadly spathulate, 5-7 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, narrow-ovate, indehiscent. Drier areas of the inland, especially red sand areas."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to 5 cm long, acute.",leaves,,,5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus hybridus,"Description: Erect or slightly spreading annual to c. 1.5 m high, mostly glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 15 cm long, acute to obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, drooping. Bracts 3-4 mm long, spinescent. Perianth segments 5, oblong, 1.5-2 mm long, apex acute or acuminate, gradually narrowing into aristate tip. Stamens 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of cultivation and disturbed areas."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to 15 cm long, acute to obtuse; petiolate.",leaves,,,15,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1-1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy."," leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate.",leaves,,1,2,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, globose, many-flowered. Bracts acute, 1-1.5 mm long. Perianth segments 3, spathulate, 5 mm long, acuminate or emarginate with a central awn. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, much longer than perianth; stigmas 2 or 3. Fruit indehiscent, spongy."," leaves ovate to oblong, 1-2 cm long, mucronate; petiolate.",leaves,,1,2,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus mitchellii,"Description: Erect annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to elliptic, to 5 cm long, acute to obtuse, mucronate or entire; petiolate. Inflorescence clusters mostly axillary, larger clusters at the lower nodes. Bracts narrow, acuminate, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 5, 2-3 mm long, spathulate, apex obtuse with a short mucro. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled and swollen below, narrowed above; styles 3, free, swollen."," leaves ovate to elliptic, to 5 cm long, acute to obtuse, mucronate or entire; petiolate.",leaves,,,5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus muricatus,"Description: Prostrate or ascending annual to c. 30 cm high, glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, obtuse, to c. 4 cm long; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal. Bracts triangular, acute, c. 1 mm long. Perianth segments 5, c. 2 mm long, mucronate. Stamens 3. Ovary wrinkled, slightly longer than perianth, indehiscent. Uncommon weed."," leaves linear-lanceolate, obtuse, to 4 cm long; petiolate.",leaves,,,4,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus powellii,"Description: Erect annual weed to c. 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, 3-10 cm long, acute; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, stiff. Bracts 5-6 mm long, long-acute. Perianth segments 3-5, 2.5-3 mm long, acute. Stamens 3-5. Ovary slightly longer than perianth, circumsciss."," leaves rhombic to lanceolate, 3-10 cm long, acute; long-petiolate.",leaves,,3,10,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus quitensis,"Description: Erect annual, often over 1 m high, glabrous. Leaves rhombic to ovate, to 20 cm long, acute or obtuse; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, dense, often quite large. Bracts spinescent, 3-5 mm long. Perianth segments oblong, 1.5-2.5 mm long, outer whorl recurved at the apices when mature, mucronate. Stamens 5. Ovary cm long as the perianth, square-shouldered, circumsciss. Uncommon weed."," leaves rhombic to ovate, to 20 cm long, acute or obtuse; long-petiolate.",leaves,,,20,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus retroflexus,"Description: Erect annual to c. 1 m high, hairy, with the base of the stem and the taproot red. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to c. 7 cm long, acute; petiolate. Inflorescence terminal with branches in the upper leaf axils. Bracts spinescent, (3.5-)5-6 mm long. Perianth segments 5, oblong, c. 3 mm long, mucronate or entire when young, obtuse and notched at maturity. Stamens 5. Ovary nearly as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of roadsides and cultivation."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to 7 cm long, acute; petiolate.",leaves,,,7,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus spinosus,"Description: Erect annual herb to c. 1 m high, glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves ovate to rhombic, to c. 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spinescent. Bracts ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, oblong, acute. Stamens 4 or 5. Ovary c. as long as perianth, circumsciss. Weed of higher rainfall areas."," leaves ovate to rhombic, to 15 cm long; long-petiolate.",leaves,,,15,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaranthus viridis,"Description: Spreading annual to c. 40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, to 15 cm long; long-petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate. Bracts usually less than or equal to 1 mm long, acute. Perianth segments 3, spathulate to oblong, 1.5-2 mm long. Stamens 3. Ovary indehiscent, wrinkled, c. as long as perianth. Weed of closely settled areas."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, to 15 cm long; long-petiolate.",leaves,,,15,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Amaryllis belladonna,"Description: Clump-forming herb, flowering before the leaves emerge from the ground. Leaves 6-10, linear, 30-45 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, channelled, glabrous, margins entire. Umbel 2-14-flowered; scape 30-80 cm high, to 8-12 mm diam.; pedicels 1.5-5 cm long; bracteoles filiform, 3-5.5 cm long. Flowers slightly nodding, strongly fragrant. Tepals broad-lanceolate, 5-10 cm long, fused basally for 8-14 mm long, pale to bright pink. Stamens slightly shorter than perianth; filaments attached at rim of perianth tube; anthers crescent-shaped, 5-6 mm long. Ovary oblong. Capsule globose, 10-20 mm diam."," leaves 6-10, linear, 30-45 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, channelled, glabrous, margins entire.",leaves,,30,45,,cm,,15,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ammi majus,"Description: Erect to spreading herb, 25-75 cm high, glabrous. Basal leaves 3-15 cm long with segments elliptic or obovate, 1-6 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, obtuse; upper stem leaves with segments linear-lanceolate or linear, all except uppermost with toothed margins. Umbels 4-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 20-40, usually 2-6.5 cm long; bracts to 5 cm long, usually 3-fid or pinnatisect, sometimes entire; umbellules mostly c. 10 mm diam.; pedicels 1-10 mm long; bracteoles 1-8 mm long, broad and scarious at base, narrow and finely acuminate above. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white. Fruit oblong to ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long, the mericarp ribs prominent, pale in colour."," basal leaves 3-15 cm long with 1segments elliptic or obovate, 1-6 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, obtuse; upper stemleaves with 2segments linear-lanceolate or linear, all except uppermost with toothed margins.",basal_leaves,,3,15,,cm,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Ammi majus,"Description: Erect to spreading herb, 25-75 cm high, glabrous. Basal leaves 3-15 cm long with segments elliptic or obovate, 1-6 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, obtuse; upper stem leaves with segments linear-lanceolate or linear, all except uppermost with toothed margins. Umbels 4-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 20-40, usually 2-6.5 cm long; bracts to 5 cm long, usually 3-fid or pinnatisect, sometimes entire; umbellules mostly c. 10 mm diam.; pedicels 1-10 mm long; bracteoles 1-8 mm long, broad and scarious at base, narrow and finely acuminate above. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white. Fruit oblong to ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long, the mericarp ribs prominent, pale in colour."," basal leaves 3-15 cm long with 1segments elliptic or obovate, 1-6 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, obtuse; upper stemleaves with 2segments linear-lanceolate or linear, all except uppermost with toothed margins.",segments,,1,6,,cm,,2,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ammi visnaga,"Description: Robust erect herb 45-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves to 16 cm long with segments linear or filiform, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, margins entire. Umbels 9-11 cm diam.; peduncle to 10 cm long; rays 40-100, 2.5-5 cm long; bracts c. 4 cm long, 1-3-pinnatisect, with narrow-linear segments; umbellules often to 15 mm diam.; pedicels to c. 8 mm long, bracteoles c. 10 mm long, linear-triangular. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 2-2.5 mm long, the mericarps with prominent whitish ribs."," leaves to 16 cm long with segments linear or filiform, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, margins entire.",segments,,1,1.5,,cm,,0.4,1.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ammi visnaga,"Description: Robust erect herb 45-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves to 16 cm long with segments linear or filiform, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, margins entire. Umbels 9-11 cm diam.; peduncle to 10 cm long; rays 40-100, 2.5-5 cm long; bracts c. 4 cm long, 1-3-pinnatisect, with narrow-linear segments; umbellules often to 15 mm diam.; pedicels to c. 8 mm long, bracteoles c. 10 mm long, linear-triangular. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 2-2.5 mm long, the mericarps with prominent whitish ribs."," leaves to 16 cm long with segments linear or filiform, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, margins entire.",leaves,,,16,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Anacampseros australiana,"Description: Procumbent herb. Flowering stems to 20 cm long. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 1-2.5 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, acute; with fascicles of hairs 1-2 mm long in the leaf axils. Cymes few-flowered, pedicels 3-7 mm long, erect. Sepals 5-10 mm long. Petals 8-20 mm long, pale pink, almost transparent, enclosed in sepals. Stigmas 3, on a style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to oblong, 5-12 mm long; seeds pyramidal-trigonous, c. 0.7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, light to red-brown, dull, tuberculate."," leaves oblanceolate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 1-2.5 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, acute; with fascicles of hairs 1-2 mm long in the leaf axils.",leaves,,1,2.5,,cm,,5,12,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Anethum graveolens,"Description: Annual herb 40-170 cm high, glaucescent, strongly aromatic. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, oblong to obovate in outline, 13-35 cm long, 10-12 cm wide; lobes narrow-linear, 4-20 mm long, < 0.5 mm wide, often recurved and tangled; sheath broad, loosely clasping and often recurved. Compound umbels 7-12 cm diam.; peduncle 7-16 cm long; rays 10-45, unequal, 2.5-16 cm long; pedicels subequal, 6-20 mm long. Petals c. 0.7 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid or broad-oblong, 3.5-6 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, the broad back 3-ribbed between winged lateral ribs."," leaves 3-4-pinnate, oblong to obovate in outline, 13-35 cm long, 10-12 cm wide;. lobes present. sheath broad, loosely clasping and often recurved.",leaves,,13,35,,cm,,10,12,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Aphanopetalum resinosum,"Description: Straggling shrub or climber, glabrous, stems with raised lenticels. Leaves ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins crenate to regularly toothed; lamina green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-5 mm long; stipules very small. Flowers usually in axillary cymes. Calyx lobes 2 mm long, enlarging to c. 12 mm in fruit, greenish cream. Petals 1-3 mm long. Nut 2-3 mm long."," leaves ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins crenate to regularly toothed; lamina green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-5 mm long;",leaves,,4,8,,cm,,15,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Aphanopetalum resinosum,"Description: Straggling shrub or climber, glabrous, stems with raised lenticels. Leaves ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins crenate to regularly toothed; lamina green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-5 mm long; stipules very small. Flowers usually in axillary cymes. Calyx lobes 2 mm long, enlarging to c. 12 mm in fruit, greenish cream. Petals 1-3 mm long. Nut 2-3 mm long."," leaves ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins crenate to regularly toothed; lamina green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-5 mm long;",petiole,,2,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Apium graveolens,"Description: Erect biennial to 1 m high, with ribbed stems, aromatic, glabrous. Leaves usually 1-pinnate, upper leaves much smaller; leaflets 3-5, ovate-cuneate, to 5 cm long, each deeply 3-lobed, with crenate to toothed margins. Umbels 3-4 cm diam., sessile or subsessile with 4-8 unequal rays. Petals 0.5-0.7 mm long, white. Fruit broadly ovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm long; mericarps with 5 slender whitish ribs."," 1leaves usually 1-pinnate, upper 2leaves much smaller; leaflets 3-5, ovate-cuneate, to 5 cm long, each deeply 3-lobed, with crenate to toothed margins.",leaflets,,,5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Apium prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, those near base 5-41 cm long, those opposite compound umbels 2-15 cm long; segments 3-lobed, 2-7 mm wide. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diam., sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them."," leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, those near base 5-41 cm long, those opposite compound umbels 2-15 cm long;",leaves,,2,15,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Apium prostratum,"Description: Biennial or perennial prostrate herb with branches 30-70 cm long, glabrous. Leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, those near base 5-41 cm long, those opposite compound umbels 2-15 cm long; segments 3-lobed, 2-7 mm wide. Umbels 3.5-7 cm diam., sessile or peduncle 2-20 mm long; rays 2-15, 0.4-5.5 mm long. Petals ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm long, white. Fruit obovate to circular, 1.3-2.5 mm long and wide; mericarps with 5 thick longitudinal ribs which almost conceal the narrow furrows between them."," leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, those near base 5-41 cm long, those opposite compound umbels 2-15 cm long;",leaves,,5,41,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Apium prostratum subsp. howense,"Description: Perennial herb, caespitose to trailing, strongly aromatic when bruised. Stems to 30 cm long. Leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathing base; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at apex. Inflorescence of 1 (-3) umbels per node, (8-) 12-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-5 mm long; bracts obsolete. Sepals obsolete. Petals c. 0.3 mm long, white to pinkish. Fruit rounded, 1.5 mm long, 2 mm broad; mericarps with spongy-corky, rounded, contiguous ribs; oil canals obscure"," leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathing base; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at",leaves,,2,17,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Apium prostratum subsp. howense,"Description: Perennial herb, caespitose to trailing, strongly aromatic when bruised. Stems to 30 cm long. Leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathing base; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at apex. Inflorescence of 1 (-3) umbels per node, (8-) 12-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-5 mm long; bracts obsolete. Sepals obsolete. Petals c. 0.3 mm long, white to pinkish. Fruit rounded, 1.5 mm long, 2 mm broad; mericarps with spongy-corky, rounded, contiguous ribs; oil canals obscure"," leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathing base; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at",petiole,,1,10,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Apium prostratum subsp. howense,"Description: Perennial herb, caespitose to trailing, strongly aromatic when bruised. Stems to 30 cm long. Leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathing base; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at apex. Inflorescence of 1 (-3) umbels per node, (8-) 12-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-5 mm long; bracts obsolete. Sepals obsolete. Petals c. 0.3 mm long, white to pinkish. Fruit rounded, 1.5 mm long, 2 mm broad; mericarps with spongy-corky, rounded, contiguous ribs; oil canals obscure"," leaves 1-3-pinnate, 2-17 cm long; petiole 1-10 cm long, with membranous, sheathing base; ultimate leaf segments narrow to linear, 1-3 mm broad, often 3-fid at",segments,,,,,,,1,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Aponogeton distachyos,"Description: Tuberous aquatic perennial with leaves arising from near the apex of the tuber. Leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to c. 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally c. 20 cm long. Inflorescence forked, showy, white; each fork to 10 cm long with 6-12 flowers. Each flower with a bract-like perianth segment subtending the much shorter fertile parts of the flower. Perianth segment solitary, petaloid, ovate, 15 mm long, white. Stamens 15-20; anthers dark-coloured. Carpels 3-6. Follicles flask-shaped, to 10 mm long, crowded along the branch."," leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally 20 cm long.",petiole,,,1,,m,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aponogeton distachyos,"Description: Tuberous aquatic perennial with leaves arising from near the apex of the tuber. Leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to c. 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally c. 20 cm long. Inflorescence forked, showy, white; each fork to 10 cm long with 6-12 flowers. Each flower with a bract-like perianth segment subtending the much shorter fertile parts of the flower. Perianth segment solitary, petaloid, ovate, 15 mm long, white. Stamens 15-20; anthers dark-coloured. Carpels 3-6. Follicles flask-shaped, to 10 mm long, crowded along the branch."," leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally 20 cm long.",lamina,,,15,,cm,,,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Aponogeton distachyos,"Description: Tuberous aquatic perennial with leaves arising from near the apex of the tuber. Leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to c. 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally c. 20 cm long. Inflorescence forked, showy, white; each fork to 10 cm long with 6-12 flowers. Each flower with a bract-like perianth segment subtending the much shorter fertile parts of the flower. Perianth segment solitary, petaloid, ovate, 15 mm long, white. Stamens 15-20; anthers dark-coloured. Carpels 3-6. Follicles flask-shaped, to 10 mm long, crowded along the branch."," leaves with lamina floating, elliptic, usually to 15 cm long and 5 cm wide; petiole to 1 m long, but normally 20 cm long.",petiole,,,20,100,cm,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Aponogeton queenslandicus,"Description: Rooted, submerged and floating, perennial aquatic. Tubers 1-5 cm long, 1.8-2.6 cm wide, extremely strigose. Leaves submersed and floating; submersed blades uncommon, elliptic to lanceolate, green, 10-13(-70) cm long, 2.9-4.5 cm wide; margins flat; base obtuse, attenuate, or truncate; apex obtuse; 7-9-veined; 0-1 row of lacunae on each side of midvein; petiole to 15 cm long. Floating leaves ovate or elliptic, 2.8-14(-27) cm long, 0.6-4.3 cm wide; light green to green, base mostly cordate, rarely truncate or cuneate; apex obtuse, mucronulate, acuminate, rarely emarginate; 7-9-veined; petiole to 66 cm long. Peduncle to 30(-73) cm long; 1.8-2.5 mm wide at base often only slightly broadening or to 2-4.5 mm wide at base of inflorescence. Spathe to 1.5 cm long, caducous. Inflorescence yellow, emergent or floating, single, usually tightly-flowered; rachis 15-27(-45) mm wide. Flowers turned in all directions. Perianth segments 2, spathulate, 1-veined, 1.4-2 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide. Stamens 6, up to 3 mm long, slightly broader at base. Carpels (2-)3(-4). Infructescence dense. Fruit 2.5-4.5 mm long, 2.3-3 mm wide, with a terminal, often curved beak. Seeds narrowly elliptic, 4-13 per fruit, 1.7-3 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, with a double testa; outer testa loose, transparent and reticulate, inner testa brown and close fitting."," leaves submersed and floating; submersed blades uncommon, elliptic to lanceolate, green, 10-13 -70 cm long, 2.9-4.5 cm wide; margins flat; base obtuse, attenuate, or truncate;",blades,,10,13,70,cm,,2.9,4.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Aptenia cordifolia,"Description: Spreading or scrambling herb forming mats c. 1 m diam. Leaves broad-ovate, cordate, 8-26 mm long, 5-18 mm wide. Perianth c. 15 mm long, 2 larger lobes flat and at least as long as the tube, 2 smaller lobes subulate. Staminodes pink to purple, c. 5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, fused for most of their length. Stamens about half the length of the staminodes. Capsule narrow-obconical, 9-12 mm long, 4-9 mm wide."," leaves broadlyovate, cordate, 8-26 mm long, 5-18 mm wide.",leaves,,8,26,,mm,,5,18,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Araucaria cunninghamii,"Description: Tree to 50 m high with stem to 1.5 m diam.; bark dark greyish brown, horizontally wrinkled; leaves clustered at the end of branches. Leaves curved, keeled, erect, mostly 0.5-1 cm long, loosely imbricate; juvenile leaves needle-like, flattened, mostly 1-2 cm long, at right angles to the branches. Male cones cylindrical, to 5 cm long, terminal, solitary. Female cones ovoid, c. 10 cm long on long peduncles, the cone scales samara-like, thinly winged, indehiscent, the seed retained on the scale at shedding; cones green, turning brown at maturity, seeds shed in summer."," 1leaves clustered at the end of branches. 2leaves curved, keeled, erect, mostly 0.5-1 cm long, loosely imbricate;",leaves,,0.5,1,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Araucaria heterophylla,"Description: Tree to 70 m tall with trunk to 2 m diam. Bark peeling in thin flakes. Branches horizontal; ultimate shoots horizontal or somewhat pendulous; shoots, including leaves, 7-10 mm diam. Juvenile leaves subulate, 1-1.25 cm long, incurved, transitional to mature leaves. Mature leaves in imbricate series encircling stems, broadly ovate, 4-7 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, minutely ciliolate, with slightly incurved, blunt, horny apex. Male cones solitary, 4-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm diam. Female cones subglobose, 7.5-10 cm long, 8-10 cm diam.; scales 3.5-4 cm long, upper half with wings 7-10 mm wide, and an upturned, soft, apical spine 5-8 mm long . Seeds 2.5-3 cm long, 1.3-1.5 cm wide."," mature leaves in imbricate series encircling stems, broadly ovate, 4-7 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, minutely ciliolate, with slightly incurved, blunt, horny",leaves,,4,7,,mm,,3,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Araujia sericifera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 5 m high; milky latex copious from cut stems. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong ovate 3-11 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronate, base truncate to slightly cordate, upper surface green and sparsely hairy, lower surface glaucous and minutely pubescent; lamina glands 1-5; petiole 10-40 mm long. Cymes 2-5-flowered. Flowers 2-2.5 cm diam., white or pale pink. Sepals 8-13 mm long. Corolla lobes c. 10 mm long, slightly shorter than tube. Follicles broad-ovoid, 6-10 cm long, 5-7 cm diam., pale glaucous-green, ribbed, wall thick, at first rather soft and fleshy."," leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong ovate 3-11 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide,",lamina,,3,11,,cm,,1.5,6,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,"Description: Arborescent, the stems up to 20-25 m high 25 cm diam., enlarged at the base. Leaves pinnately divided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; segments linear, 60-90 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, entire, green on both surfaces; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathing base 60-90 cm long. Inflorescence 1-1.5 m long; spikes 50-80 cm long; spathes 30-40 cm long. Flowers pink to lilac; stamens 9-18. Fruit globose, 13-15 mm diam., red."," leaves pinnatelydivided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathing base 60-90 cm long.",leaves,,3,4,,m,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,"Description: Arborescent, the stems up to 20-25 m high 25 cm diam., enlarged at the base. Leaves pinnately divided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; segments linear, 60-90 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, entire, green on both surfaces; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathing base 60-90 cm long. Inflorescence 1-1.5 m long; spikes 50-80 cm long; spathes 30-40 cm long. Flowers pink to lilac; stamens 9-18. Fruit globose, 13-15 mm diam., red."," leaves pinnatelydivided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathing base 60-90 cm long.",petiole,,20,25,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,"Description: Arborescent, the stems up to 20-25 m high 25 cm diam., enlarged at the base. Leaves pinnately divided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; segments linear, 60-90 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, entire, green on both surfaces; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathing base 60-90 cm long. Inflorescence 1-1.5 m long; spikes 50-80 cm long; spathes 30-40 cm long. Flowers pink to lilac; stamens 9-18. Fruit globose, 13-15 mm diam., red."," leaves pinnatelydivided, 3-4 m long, with 80-100 pairs of segments; petiole 20-25 cm long, sheathing base 60-90 cm long.",sheathing_base,,60,90,,cm,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Argophyllum nullumense,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high, young branches and lower surface of leaves silky with short silvery hairs. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire or toothed, upper surface dark green and glabrous, lower surface silvery-silky; petiole 5-15 mm long. Panicles terminal and longer than the leaves or axillary and shorter than the leaves. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, yellow. Capsule globose, c. 4 mm diam., mostly 3-valved."," leaves narrowlyelliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide,",leaves,,5,15,,cm,,2,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Arisarum vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges."," 1leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate 2leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long.",leaves,,10,15,,cm,,5,8,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Arisarum vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges."," 1leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate 2leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long.",petiole,,5.5,37.5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges."," 1leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate 2leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long.",leaves,,10,15,,cm,,5,8,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 0.5 m high, monoecious, with an underground tuber ovoid in shape. Leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long. Inflorescence is an erect spadix, with a peduncle 9-36 cm long, spathe with a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube, 2.9-7.5 cm long, 0.6-4 cm wide, cucullate, tubular, at the top of the spadix is club-shaped and curved. Fruit is a green round berry containing light brown seeds that have distinct longitudinal ridges."," 1leaves with ovate to arrow-shaped sagittate 2leaves, 10-15 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, venation obvious; petiole 5.5-37.5 cm long.",petiole,,5.5,37.5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia elegans,"Description: Vigorous climber, glabrous. Leaves broad-cordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; pseudo-stipules cordate-reniform, deciduous, 7-27 mm long, 9-30 mm wide. Leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx sigmoid, green-yellow to white, veined and marbled purple to maroon, with a dark throat, glabrous outside; utricle obovoid, 2.5-3.3 cm long; tube 10-20 mm long, expanding abruptly into a spreading limb; limb 1-lobed, disk-shaped, broadly cordate-ovate, 7.5-8 cm long, 8-8.4 cm wide. Capsule ribbed, 5-8 cm long with an apical projection. Seed cordate-triangular, flat, 4-6 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide, c. 0.2 mm thick, tuberculate, laterally winged; wing 0.25-1 mm wide."," 1leaves broadlycordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; 2leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed.",leaves,,3,8,,cm,,3,10,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia elegans,"Description: Vigorous climber, glabrous. Leaves broad-cordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; pseudo-stipules cordate-reniform, deciduous, 7-27 mm long, 9-30 mm wide. Leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx sigmoid, green-yellow to white, veined and marbled purple to maroon, with a dark throat, glabrous outside; utricle obovoid, 2.5-3.3 cm long; tube 10-20 mm long, expanding abruptly into a spreading limb; limb 1-lobed, disk-shaped, broadly cordate-ovate, 7.5-8 cm long, 8-8.4 cm wide. Capsule ribbed, 5-8 cm long with an apical projection. Seed cordate-triangular, flat, 4-6 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide, c. 0.2 mm thick, tuberculate, laterally winged; wing 0.25-1 mm wide."," 1leaves broadlycordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; 2leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed.",petiole,,1.5,5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia laheyana,"Description: Slender woody climber with hairs scattered on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base truncate to slightly cordate, glabrous and shiny on both surfaces; dried leaves green with veins yellowish on lower surface; petiole 10-20 mm long, thickened and twisted. Flowers in terminal 2- or 3-flowered racemes or leaf-opposed and solitary. Flowers 20-25 mm long, sparsely hairy, yellow-green with purple veins. Capsule oblong, 3-5 cm long, ribbed."," 1leaves lanceolate to narrowlyelliptic, 4-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base truncate to slightly cordate, glabrous and shiny on both surfaces; dried 2leaves green with veins yellowish on lower surface; petiole 10-20 mm long, thickened and twisted.",leaves,,4,12,,cm,,1,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia laheyana,"Description: Slender woody climber with hairs scattered on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base truncate to slightly cordate, glabrous and shiny on both surfaces; dried leaves green with veins yellowish on lower surface; petiole 10-20 mm long, thickened and twisted. Flowers in terminal 2- or 3-flowered racemes or leaf-opposed and solitary. Flowers 20-25 mm long, sparsely hairy, yellow-green with purple veins. Capsule oblong, 3-5 cm long, ribbed."," 1leaves lanceolate to narrowlyelliptic, 4-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base truncate to slightly cordate, glabrous and shiny on both surfaces; dried 2leaves green with veins yellowish on lower surface; petiole 10-20 mm long, thickened and twisted.",petiole,,10,20,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves: pseudo-stipules absent; lamina narrowly sagittate or sagittate to ovate-sagittate, 1.2-11.5 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," leaves: pseudo-; lamina narrowly sagittate or sagittate to ovate-sagittate, 1.2-11.5 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate,",lamina,,1.2,11.5,,cm,,0.5,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, sometimes triangular but always less than three times as long as wide, 1.2-9 cm long, 0.9-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, sometimes triangular but always less than three times as long as wide, 1.2-9 cm long, 0.9-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate,",leaves,,1.2,9,,cm,,0.9,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia praevenosa,"Description: Large woody climber with a dense covering of brown hairs on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-25 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, base cordate or rounded, upper surface dark green and dull, lower surface with scattered hairs on veins; petiole 10-30 mm long, thickened and twisted. Racemes 2-6-flowered, usually axillary. Flowers c. 20 mm long, moderately hairy, purplish. Capsule oblong to ovoid, 2-4 cm long, ribbed."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-25 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, base cordate or rounded, upper surface dark green and dull, lower surface with scattered hairs on veins; petiole 10-30 mm long, thickened and twisted.",leaves,,7,25,,cm,,2.5,8,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia praevenosa,"Description: Large woody climber with a dense covering of brown hairs on petioles, young shoots and inflorescences. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-25 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, base cordate or rounded, upper surface dark green and dull, lower surface with scattered hairs on veins; petiole 10-30 mm long, thickened and twisted. Racemes 2-6-flowered, usually axillary. Flowers c. 20 mm long, moderately hairy, purplish. Capsule oblong to ovoid, 2-4 cm long, ribbed."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-25 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, base cordate or rounded, upper surface dark green and dull, lower surface with scattered hairs on veins; petiole 10-30 mm long, thickened and twisted.",petiole,,10,30,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Arthropodium fimbriatum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; fibrous roots to 9 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-10, linear, 5-35 cm long, usually 1-4 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose or paniculately 3-branched, 15-100 cm long with lanceolate bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 2-6 per node, usually chocolate-scented; pedicels erect to nodding, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1-6 mm from flower, becoming nodding and parallel to axis in fruit; bracts 2.5-15 mm long. Tepals 5-15 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2.5-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-6 mm wide. Anthers 3.5-5 mm long, purple; appendages 2, 0.3-1.5 mm long, usually purple; filaments 2-4 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 4-7 mm long. Capsule cylindrical, c. 5-7 mm long, enclosed by persistent perianth."," leaves 2-10, linear, 5-35 cm long, usually 1-4 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres.",leaves,,5,35,,cm,,1,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Arthropodium milleflorum,"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long, stalked. Leaves 1-17, 3-60 cm long, 1-17 mm wide, erect, usually glaucous. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 24-120 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 7-10 mm long, rotate to slightly reflexed, white to pale blue or pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-6 mm wide, not frimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, purple black; filaments 3-4.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, hairs near anthers purple. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam."," leaves 1-17, 3-60 cm long, 1-17 mm wide, erect, usually glaucous.",leaves,,3,60,,cm,,1,17,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Arthropodium minus,"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, c. 2 cm long, sessile. Leaves 1-14, usually 5-34 cm long, 0.5-5 mm wide, erect. Scape simple to 4-branched, usually 5-55 cm long; sterile bracts occasionally to 38 cm long; flowers usually 1 per node; pedicels pendent to erect, 5-19 mm long, articulation absent; or 1-4 mm from flower; bracts herbaceous, 3-10 mm long. Tepals 3-6 mm long, white to purple; outer tepals 2-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2-5 mm wide, not fimbriate. Anthers 0.5-1 mm long, green; filaments 2-4 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below, concolorous with tepals. Style 0.8-2.5 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam."," leaves 1-14, usually 5-34 cm long, 0.5-5 mm wide, erect.",leaves,,5,34,,cm,,0.5,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Arthropodium sp. Albury (A.D.J.Piesse 9),"Description: Erect herb to c. 0.5 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 5-20, erect, linear to lanceolate, 10-25 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, margins finely ciliate, bases surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose 20-50 cm long; sometimes branched, with short leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels erect, 5-8 mm long, articulate c. 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate. usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, purple; appendiges 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, geniculate in upper part. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth."," leaves 5-20, erect, linear to lanceolate, 10-25 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, margins finely ciliate, bases surrounded by leaf fibres.",leaves,,10,25,,cm,,3,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Arthropodium sp. Snowy R. catchment (N.G.Walsh 6195),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 5-20, 15-60 cm long, 6-20 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 30-150 cm long; sterile bracts to 14 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent 5-15 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 5-15 mm long. Tepals 8-15 mm long, white; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 5-10 mm wide, fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, black; filaments 4-8 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below; hairs pale yellow. Style 5-7 mm long. Capsule 5-7 mm diam."," leaves 5-20, 15-60 cm long, 6-20 mm wide.",leaves,,15,60,,cm,,6,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Arthropodium sp. South-east Highlands (N.G.Walsh 811),"Description: Perennial herb; tubers ellipsoidal, 2-3 cm long. Leaves 1-20, 3-40 cm long, 1-8 mm wide. Scape usually simple to 4-branched, 20-65 cm long; sterile bracts to 8 cm long; flowers usually 2-9 per node; pedicels spreading to pendent, 5-10 mm long, articulate 1.5-8 mm from flower; bracts scarious, 1.5-8 mm long. Tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish pink; outer tepals 1.3-3.5 mm wide; inner tepals 2.5-4 mm wide, not fimbriate. Anthers 1-2 mm long, white to pale green; filaments 2-3.5 mm long, densely hairy towards anther, sometimes extended into 'tails' separating from filament below, white. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsule 4-5 mm diam."," leaves 1-20, 3-40 cm long, 1-8 mm wide.",leaves,,3,40,,cm,,1,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Arthropodium strictum,"Description: Erect herb to c. 1 m high; roots to 5 cm long ending in fusiform tubers. Leaves 2-12, linear to lanceolate, 9-65 cm long, 1-12 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres. Inflorescence racemose, 20-100 cm long; sometimes branched, with long leafy bracts at the base of each branch; flowers 1 per node, usually chocolate scented; pedicels up to 37 mm long, erect or articulate to 2 mm from flower; bracts lanceolate, usually 6-15 mm long. Tepals 6-14 mm long, usually purple; outer tepals 2-4 mm wide; inner tepals 4-8 mm wide. Anthers 3-5 mm long, usually purple; appendages 2, 0.5-1.5 mm long, usually yellow; filaments 1.7-3 mm long, straight. Style 3.5-6 mm long. Capsule globose, 4-8 mm diam., initially enclosed by perianth."," leaves 2-12, linear to lanceolate, 9-65 cm long, 1-12 mm wide, surrounded by leaf fibres.",leaves,,9,65,,cm,,1,12,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Arum italicum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate to sagittate, to c. 25 cm long, c. 18 cm wide, deep glossy green, marbled with white; petiole c. 30 cm long. Peduncle much shorter than petioles. Spathe to c. 28 cm long, green below, the limb erect, creamy. Spadix much shorter than the spathe, yellowish; appendix somewhat clavate. Fruit ovoid, c. 10 mm long, orange-red; in naked cylindrical clusters."," leaves with lamina hastate to sagittate, to 25 cm long, 18 cm wide, deep glossy green, marbled with white; petiole 30 cm long.",lamina,,,25,,cm,,,18,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Arum italicum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate to sagittate, to c. 25 cm long, c. 18 cm wide, deep glossy green, marbled with white; petiole c. 30 cm long. Peduncle much shorter than petioles. Spathe to c. 28 cm long, green below, the limb erect, creamy. Spadix much shorter than the spathe, yellowish; appendix somewhat clavate. Fruit ovoid, c. 10 mm long, orange-red; in naked cylindrical clusters."," leaves with lamina hastate to sagittate, to 25 cm long, 18 cm wide, deep glossy green, marbled with white; petiole 30 cm long.",petiole,,,30,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Asclepias curassavica,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high; young stems finely hairy, older stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or narrow-elliptic, 6-15 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide, apex acute, base attenuate, soft, thin, glabrous when mature; petiole 2-20 mm long. Flowers red with an orange-yellow corona, 8-11 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Calyx hairy. Corolla lobes c. 8 mm long. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-9 cm long, tapered into a narrow beak; seeds with a silky coma."," leaves with lamina lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or narrowlyelliptic, 6-15 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide,",lamina,,6,15,,cm,,0.8,3,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus aethiopicus,"Description: Shrub with sprawling to pendent perennial stems to c. 2 m long; axillary spines present; central crown present, with roots fibrous, some tuberous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 2-5 in each axil, linear, 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, glabrous. Racemes 4-10 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed in lower half. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry more or less globose, 5-8 mm diam., red; seeds 1 to few."," leaves s. cladodes 2-5 in each axil, linear, 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, glabrous.",cladodes,,15,25,,mm,,2,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus africanus,"Description: Perennial climber or sub-shrub with woody perennial stems 8-12 m long, branches and cladodes spirally arranged; axillary spines on older stems to 10 mm long; with a central crown, with roots rather fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 7-12 in each axil, terete, 8-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, 1-several; pedicels 5-10 mm long, jointed towards base. Tepals 3-4 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-6 mm diam., orange-red; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 7-12 in each axil, terete, 8-15 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, glabrous.",cladodes,,8,15,,mm,,,0.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus asparagoides,"Description: Climbing herb with annual stems to c. 3 m long; no central crown but with an extensive mat of rhizomes and fbrous and tuberous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 1 in each axil, ovate, mostly 10-30 mm long and 5-15 mm wide, flattened, glabrous, many-veined. Flowers 1 or several per axil; pedicels 3-8 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 5-6 mm long, white. Berry more or less globose, 5-19 mm diam., red; seeds 1-many."," leaves s. cladodes 1 in each axil, ovate, mostly 10-30 mm long and 5-15 mm wide, flattened, glabrous, many-veined.",cladodes,,10,30,,mm,,5,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus falcatus,"Description: Robust climber with woody perennial stems to 5(-7?) m long, with stout hooked spines to 3 cm long; with a central crown, roots fibrous to tuberous. Cladodes linear, mostly somewhat falcate (sickle-shaped), 30-90 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Flowers small, white, fragrant. Berry more or less globose, reddish."," cladodes linear, mostly somewhat falcate sickle-shaped , 30-90 mm long, 3-7 mm wide.",cladodes,,30,90,,mm,,3,7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus macowanii,"Description: Subshrub with perennial stems erect, not climbing, 1-2.5 m tall, smooth, with short recurved spines on lower part of stems only; with central underground crown, roots fibrous or semisucculent. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes numerous, more or less filiform, 8-15 mm long, <0.5 mm wide, clustered in each axil (often the clusters are densely packed forming globose compound clusters, especially near the ends of the branches). Flowers in more or less dense clusters (appearing on branches before the cladodes have fully developed); pedicels c. 5 mm long; tepals flattened, oblong, c. 3 mm long. Berry globose or laterally elongated (especially when 2 seeds develop), c. 7-10 mm diam., dark reddish purple to black at maturity; seeds 1-2 so far as known."," leaves s. cladodes numerous, more or less filiform, 8-15 mm long, <0.5 mm wide, clustered in each axil often the clusters are densely packed forming globose compound clusters, especially near the ends of the branches .",cladodes,,8,15,,mm,,,0.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus officinalis,"Description: Erect dioecious perennial herb with softish annual stems 0.5-1.5 m high; with central crown and fibrous roots. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-7 in each axil, terete, mostly 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm diam., of unequal length, glabrous. Flowers solitary in axils of scales, unisexual; pedicels 6-15 mm long, jointed in upper half; tepals 4-6 mm long, greenish white, persistent. Berry globose, 5-10 mm diam., red; seeds usually 3-6."," leaves s. cladodes 3-7 in each axil, terete, mostly 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm diam., of unequal length, glabrous.",cladodes,,10,25,,mm,,0.5,1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus plumosus,"Description: Vine with wiry climbing perennial stems to c. 5 m long; spines recurved, usually < 5 mm long; final branches and cladodes in one plane; with central crown, roots fibrous and some fleshy (no distinct tubers). Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 8-15 in each axil, terete, 4-7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers single or paired, terminal on lateral branches; pedicels 1-2.5 mm long, jointed near base; tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish to white. Berry depressed-globose, 4-5 mm diam., black at maturity; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 8-15 in each axil, terete, 4-7 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, glabrous.",cladodes,,4,7,,mm,,,0.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus retrofractus,"Description: A subshrub with erect to scrambling perennial stems 1-3 m long; stems greyish, with ciliate ribbing when young, zigzagged and with contracted reflexed branchlets; older stems with small recurved spines; with central underground crown, roots fibrous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes numerous in clusters, filiform, slightly curved, 8-25 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers in more or less dense clusters; pedicels 6-9(-40) mm long, articulated in lower half; tepals c. 3 mm long, white. Berry globose, c. 1 mm diam., orange-reddish."," leaves s. cladodes numerous in clusters, filiform, slightly curved, 8-25 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, glabrous.",cladodes,,8,25,,mm,,,1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus scandens,"Description: Climber with scrambling wiry perennial stems to c. 2 m long, without thorns; with small central crown, roots fibrous or with slender tubers. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3 in each axil, of unequal length, linear to falcate, 5-15 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, tapering at base, glabrous, 1-veined. Flowers 1-3 in each axil; pedicels 6-10 mm long, jointed in lower half; tepals 3-4 mm long, white to pinkish. Berry ovoid; 5-7 mm diam., orange- red; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 3 in each axil, of unequal length, linear to falcate, 5-15 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, flattened, apiculate, tapering at base, glabrous, 1-veined.",cladodes,,5,15,,mm,,0.5,1.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asparagus virgatus,"Description: Erect herb or subshrub with softish perennial stems 0.4-0.8 m high, spines absent; crown present, roots fibrous. Leaves scale-like. Cladodes 3-6 in each axil, terete, 3-15 mm long, c. 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous. Flowers axillary, solitary; pedicels 7-12 mm long, jointed about halfway. Tepals 3-4 mm long, greenish white. Berry ovoid, 4-6 mm diam., orange; seed 1."," leaves s. cladodes 3-6 in each axil, terete, 3-15 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous.",cladodes,,3,15,,mm,,0.5,1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Asphodelus fistulosus,"Description: Erect herb with flowering stem 20-80 cm high. Leaves usually > 40, hollow, terete, 3-55 cm long, to 8 mm diam. Scape 3-48 cm long, 2.5-7 mm diam.; panicle to 40 cm long, 5-30-flowered; pedicels 1-9 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1.5-6 mm wide. Tepals 5-11 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, white or sometimes pale pink with red-brown central stripe. Stamens 6-7 mm long; filaments 3-5 mm long, with very short white hairs over basal 2 mm; anthers 1-2.5 mm long. Capsule 4-6 mm long, 4-6 mm diam., pale red-brown to sandy-brown; seeds 3-4 mm long, black."," leaves usually > 40, hollow, terete, 3-55 cm long, to 8 mm diam.",leaves,,3,55,,cm,,,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha asperifolia,"Description: Erect diffuse shrub to c. 2 m high; branches with a dense, non-floccose indumentum. Leaves very narrow-elliptic to sublinear, 50-135 mm long, 2.1-4.8 mm wide; apex obtuse to subacute, occasionally with a slight mucro; margins recurved; upper surface rough, usually with both small granules and larger (to 0.2 mm high) subconical asperities, often the latter linked by short wandering ridges; lower surface densely hairy; petiole 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence 6-30 cm long, hairy throughout. Petals not reflexed, cream to very pale green. Fruit not winged."," leaves very narrowlyelliptic to sublinear, 50-135 mm long, 2.1-4.8 mm wide;",leaves,,50,135,,mm,,2.1,4.8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha cordata,"Description: Erect shrub to 3 m high, branches lacking or few and strongly ascending, branchlets woolly to floccose. Leaves deciduous at fruiting stage; lamina cordate to ovate, sometimes peltate, 12-30 cm long, 7-20 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate or rarely obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth; lower surface with a dense sometimes floccose indumentum; petiole 7-23 cm long. Inflorescence up to 1.2 m long, glabrescent and sometimes nearly glabrous; flowers and usually peduncles deep purple beneath the indumentum. Petals purple. Fruit winged."," leaves deciduous at fruiting stage; lamina cordate to ovate, sometimes peltate, 12-30 cm long, 7-20 cm wide;",lamina,,12,30,,cm,,7,20,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha crassifolia,"Description: Shrub to 2.4 m high, root-suckering; branchlets with a dense, deep, firm indumentum. Leaves broad-linear, 2-6 cm long, 0.25-0.4 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth or occasionally wrinkled, convex except for midvein groove; lower surface hairy; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence up to c. 10 cm long, usually with a few ascending branches, few-flowered, indumentum dense and shortly floccose throughout. Petals erect to spreading, sometimes becoming reflexed, white to cream. Fruit not winged."," leaves broadlylinear, 2-6 cm long, 0.25-0.4 cm wide;",leaves,,2,6,,cm,,0.25,0.4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha floccosa,"Description: Erect, usually few-branched shrub to 4 m high; branchlets floccose. Leaves elliptic to narrow-ovate, 7.5-27 cm long, usually 2-5 cm wide; apex acute to acuminate; margins entire; upper surface smooth, light green, not shiny; lower surface floccose, midvein and lateral veins evident in relief through the hairs; petiole 10-25 (rarely to 30) mm long. Inflorescence up to 70 cm long, usually floccose throughout. Petals white to cream, not reflexed. Fruit not winged."," leaves elliptic to narrowlyovate, 7.5-27 cm long, usually 2-5 cm wide;",leaves,,7.5,27,,cm,,2,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha latifolia,"Description: Large shrub 2-4 or rarely to 9 m high, usually with many spreading to ascending branches; younger branches with a loose, sometimes floccose indumentum. Leaves oblong-ovate to oblong-elliptic, sometimes peltate, 8-22 cm long, 2-8 cm wide; apex acute to mucronate; upper surface smooth, rich mid-green, sometimes shiny; lower surface with a close, thin indumentum, the reticulum evident through the hairs; margins sometimes slightly crisped; petiole usually 2.5-8 cm long. Inflorescence up to c. 30 cm long; lower order axes sometimes glabrescent, apical parts usually retaining a loose indumentum. Petals strongly reflexed, yellowish green. Fruit not winged."," leaves oblong-ovate to oblong-elliptic, sometimes peltate, 8-22 cm long, 2-8 cm wide;",leaves,,8,22,,cm,,2,8,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha ledifolia,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets hairy. Leaves narrow-oblong to subelliptic or rarely sublinear, 2-4.5 cm long, 0.3-0.7 cm wide; apex obtuse; margins entire; upper surface rough, granulate with the grains usually evenly distributed and small and just detectable with a fingernail, occasionally also with larger subconical projections to 0.3 mm high, sometimes projections confined to near margins; lower surface with a firm indumentum; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence many-branched, 7-15 cm long. Petals creamy-green to white, spreading to reflexed, purple-flowered populations are known from mountains in the A.C.T. Fruit not winged."," leaves narrowlyoblong to subelliptic or rarely sublinear, 2-4.5 cm long, 0.3-0.7 cm wide;",leaves,,2,4.5,,cm,,0.3,0.7,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha linearis,"Description: Shrub to 1.5 m high; branchlets with a close non-floccose indumentum. Leaves linear, 2-6.5 cm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide; apex obtuse, sometimes with a very short blunt mucro; margins recurved to revolute; upper surface variably rough, the projections subconical and c. 0.2 mm long (sometimes these only), and/or granulate and < 0.1 mm high; lower surface with a dense woolly indumentum; subsessile or petiole to 5 mm long. Inflorescences 3-12 cm long, several- to many-branched. Petals erect to spreading, whitish to pale cream-green. Fruit not winged."," leaves linear, 2-6.5 cm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide;",leaves,,2,6.5,,cm,,1,1.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha longifolia,"Description: Erect to spreading shrub to 3 m high, usually branched, younger stems sometimes glabrescent and purplish on sunward surfaces. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong-elliptic, usually 4-15 cm long, 0.3-2.6 cm wide with breadth variable in different forms, apex acute or rarely narrow-obtuse; margins entire; upper surface smooth, lateral veins sometimes evident, reticulum usually obscure; lower surface with a dense indumentum, the midvein and usually lateral veins evident in relief; petiole 4-14 mm long. Inflorescence either to 25 cm long and hairy throughout with the pale stem surfaces obscured, or to 60 cm long and glabrescent with the axes variably purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals white to cream. Fruit not winged."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to oblong-elliptic, usually 4-15 cm long, 0.3-2.6 cm wide with breadth variable in different forms,",leaves,,4,15,,cm,,0.3,2.6,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha longifolia f. Coastal,"Description: Spreading, many-branched shrub; stems and peduncles often glabrescent and purplish on the sunward surface. Leaves usually 0.3-1.1 cm wide, (sometimes broader on juveniles), and usually flatter and narrower on the adult plant than in the other forms; lateral veins obscure on the upper surface. Inflorescence to 60 cm long and glabrescent with the axes variably purplish below the indumentum."," leaves usually 0.3-1.1 cm wide, sometimes broader on juveniles , and usually flatter and narrower on the adult plant than in the other forms;",leaves,,,,,,,0.3,1.1,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha longifolia f. Inland,"Description: More or less erect few branched shrub; stems and peduncles with thick indumentum, not, or only rarely glabrescent. Leaves usually 0.8-2.5 cm wide; the upper surface with evident lateral veins and mature leaves more convex below and as a rule larger than in the coastal form. Inflorescence to 25 cm long and hairy throughout with the pale stems surfaces obscured.", leaves usually 0.8-2.5 cm wide;,leaves,,,,,,,0.8,2.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha obovata,"Description: Erect to spreading shrub 0.6-1.0 m high, suckering from base; branchlets with a dense, close, firm indumentum; hairs rather minute throughout. Leaves oblong-obovate to obovate, or rarely narrowly oblong-elliptic, 1-3 cm long, 0.3-1 cm wide; apex obtuse or occasionally slightly emarginate; margins entire; upper surface lacking granules but with widely spaced or sometimes inconspicuous, rarely absent subconical projections 0.1-0.2 mm high, especially near margins; lower surface with a dense, firm indumentum; petiole 1.5-5 mm long. Inflorescence to 6 cm long, inconspicuous on the plant, few-branched, branches with few flowers. Petals greenish yellow. Fruit not winged."," leaves oblong-obovate to obovate, or rarely narrowly oblong-elliptic, 1-3 cm long, 0.3-1 cm wide;",leaves,,1,3,,cm,,0.3,1,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha pterocarpa,"Description: Slender shrub to 7 m high, usually single-stemmed. Lower parts of stems glabrous, marked with leaf scars, upper part of stems covered by brown stellate tomentum. Leaves lanceolate, 15-27 cm long, 1.7-4 cm wide; apex acute, base obtuse or slightly cordate; blades discolorous, upper surface glabrous and dark green; lower surface with dense, brown, stellate tomentum; midrib impressed above, prominent below, acute in cross section; petiole 5.5-12.5 cm long, flattened at base, covered by dense, brown, stellate tomentum. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, up to 100 x 50 cm, rachises, peduncles and pedicels all floccose, with stellate hairs; bracts linear, 2-10 mm long,; unit inflorescence umbellate, 10-15-flowered. Flowers mostly bisexual, creamy or pale green, calyx teeth 5, acute. Petals 5, hairy outside, glabrous inside, caducous. Stamens 5, creamy, alternating with the petals, anthers dehiscing by longitudinal splits; ovary inferior, 2-locular, styles 2, recurved. Fruit a schizocarp, rarely dehiscent, pubescent, slightly fleshy, laterally compressed; elliptical, c. 12 x 7 mm, with persistent styles; initially not winged, as fruits mature epicarp expanding to form 2 distinct papery wings, at right angles to orientation of fruit and styles; wings each c. 11 x 5 mm; pedicels 4-5 mm long."," leaves lanceolate, 15-27 cm long, 1.7-4 cm wide;",leaves,,15,27,,cm,,1.7,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha roddii,"Description: Erect few-branched shrub to 3.5 m high; stems with a dense floccose indumentum. Leaves narrow-elliptic, 11-18 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex very long-acute; margins entire; upper surface smooth, often shiny; lower surface with midvein and lateral veins evident through the hairs, reticulum and intramarginal veins usually not evident; petiole 10-15 mm long. Inflorescence up to 40 cm long with numerous ascending branches, glabrescent, strongly purplish beneath the indumentum. Petals dull purplish, glabrous outside, sometimes reflexed. Fruit not winged."," leaves narrowlyelliptic, 11-18 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide;",leaves,,11,18,,cm,,1,2.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O.Makinson 1228),"Description: An inconspicuous small single- or multistemmed shrub up to 1 m (rarely to 1.8 m) tall, stems more or less erect; branchlets, leaf undersurfaces, and inflorescence axes covered with small stellate hairs. Leaves spreading, linear or sometimes broadening a little near the rounded tip, 20-40 mm long (to 60 mm in juveniles) and 1.5-2 mm wide; leaf upper surface convex with conspicuous short wrinkles, these often each capped with a small asperity, leaf margin recurved; leaf lower surface densely packed with stellate hairs. Inflorescence a loose compound panicle 30-100 (rarely 200) mm long, made up of pedunculate (stalked) umbels; petals 5, pale green, those of the terminal umbel slightly darker; stamens 5, soon falling. Fruit a laterally compressed obovoid schizocarp 3-3.5 mm long, c. 3 mm wide."," leaves spreading, linear or sometimes broadening a little near the rounded tip, 20-40 mm long to 60 mm in juveniles and 1.5-2 mm wide; 1leaf upper surface convex with conspicuous short wrinkles, these often each capped with a small asperity, 2leaf margin recurved; 3leaf lower surface densely packed with stellate hairs.",leaves,,20,40,,mm,,1.5,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha umbrosa,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, erect, well branched. Stems, petiole and abaxial surfaces of leaves stellate-pubescent with individual hairs c. 1 mm across. Leaves alternate, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, (50) 70-120 x (8-) 11-22 mm, acuminate, dark green adaxially, pale yellow abaxially, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially; petioles terete 6-13 (-17) mm long. Panicles terminal, 10-30 cm long, densely stellate hairy, brown to yellow in colour; bracts ensiform, 1.7-3.5 mm long. Unit inflorescence umbellate, (4-) 5-11 flowered; peduncles and pedicels slender, pedicels 3-9.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual, protandrous, 4.5-6 mm across. Hypanthium stellate hairy, 1-1.5 mm long at anthesis, campanulate; calyx lobes deltate, apex acute or obtuse, c. 0.4 x 0.4 mm, green to white, stellate hairy or mostly glabrous. Petals 5, deltate, 1.5-2.5 x 0.7 1.1 mm, white or pinkish, somewhat persistent; glabrous on adaxial surface, stellate-hairy on abaxial surface; apex acute to acuminate. Stamens 5, alternating with the petals; filaments terete, c. 1.9 mm long; anthers white, c. 1.1 mm long, versatile, dorsifixed, opening by longitudinal slits. Syles 2, 1.5-2.8 mm long; at first erect, later spreading from base, persistent. Ovules 1 per carpel. Fruit a schizocarp, more or less orbicular in outline, 3.3-4 mm long, 3.9-4.3 mm wide, 1.2-1.5 mm thick, glabrescent; brown, splitting at maturity; mericarps 1-locular."," leaves alternate, lanceolate to narrowlylanceolate, 50 70-120 x 8- 11-22 mm, acuminate, dark green adaxially, pale yellow abaxially, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially; petioles terete 6-13 -17 mm long.",leaves,50,70,120,,mm,8,11,22,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Astrotricha umbrosa,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, erect, well branched. Stems, petiole and abaxial surfaces of leaves stellate-pubescent with individual hairs c. 1 mm across. Leaves alternate, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, (50) 70-120 x (8-) 11-22 mm, acuminate, dark green adaxially, pale yellow abaxially, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially; petioles terete 6-13 (-17) mm long. Panicles terminal, 10-30 cm long, densely stellate hairy, brown to yellow in colour; bracts ensiform, 1.7-3.5 mm long. Unit inflorescence umbellate, (4-) 5-11 flowered; peduncles and pedicels slender, pedicels 3-9.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual, protandrous, 4.5-6 mm across. Hypanthium stellate hairy, 1-1.5 mm long at anthesis, campanulate; calyx lobes deltate, apex acute or obtuse, c. 0.4 x 0.4 mm, green to white, stellate hairy or mostly glabrous. Petals 5, deltate, 1.5-2.5 x 0.7 1.1 mm, white or pinkish, somewhat persistent; glabrous on adaxial surface, stellate-hairy on abaxial surface; apex acute to acuminate. Stamens 5, alternating with the petals; filaments terete, c. 1.9 mm long; anthers white, c. 1.1 mm long, versatile, dorsifixed, opening by longitudinal slits. Syles 2, 1.5-2.8 mm long; at first erect, later spreading from base, persistent. Ovules 1 per carpel. Fruit a schizocarp, more or less orbicular in outline, 3.3-4 mm long, 3.9-4.3 mm wide, 1.2-1.5 mm thick, glabrescent; brown, splitting at maturity; mericarps 1-locular."," leaves alternate, lanceolate to narrowlylanceolate, 50 70-120 x 8- 11-22 mm, acuminate, dark green adaxially, pale yellow abaxially, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially; petioles terete 6-13 -17 mm long.",petioles,,6,13,17,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Asystasia gangetica,"Description: Lightly pubescent perennial herb. Stems to 130 cm, procumbent and rooting or clambering. Leaves 3-8 cm long, ovate, thin-textured, bright green. Flowers borne in one-sided racemes to 10 cm long; corolla 3 cm long or slightly more, tubular -campanulate, exceeding calyx lobes, to 3 cm across at apex, lobes flaring, lavender pink, paler within. Fruit 2.5 cm long."," leaves 3-8 cm long, ovate, thin-textured, bright green.",leaves,,3,8,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Avicennia marina,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," leaves leathery with lamina narrowlyobovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide,",lamina,,3.5,12,,cm,,1,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Avicennia marina subsp. australasica,"Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Leaves leathery with lamina narrow-obovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margins entire, upper surface usually glabrous, lower surface greyish or silvery hairy; petiole 5-10 mm long. Cymes dense, in upper axils or arranged in terminal panicles; peduncles angular, 10-25 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long. Corolla white turning golden-coloured; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule compressed, 20-30 mm diam.; seed solitary, germinating before fruit falls."," leaves leathery with lamina narrowlyobovate to obovate or elliptic, 3.5-12 cm long, 1-4 cm wide,",lamina,,3.5,12,,cm,,1,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Barleria repens,"Description: Scrambling herb to subshrub, sometimes climber, to 0.7 m high; stems rooting where touching the ground, with antrorse-appressed hairs. Leaves opposite; lamina elliptic to ovate, to 60 mm long and 25 mm wide, with scattered appressed hairs. Tubular flowers red, salmon, pinkish purple or purple, to 50 mm long, with 5 spreading lobes. Capsule club-shaped, splitting to release seeds."," leaves opposite; lamina elliptic to ovate, to 60 mm long and 25 mm wide, with scattered appressed hairs.",lamina,,,60,,mm,,,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,"Description: Erect to spreading, multistemmed shrub with a pale yellow indumentum. Leaves narrow-oblong to linear, 8-32 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm wide; upper surface green to grey-green, sparsely to densely hairy, becoming glabrous with age, scabrous; lower surface white, densely hairy; margins recurved or revolute to midrib concealing lower surface; apex obtuse to acute. Flowers axillary, solitary or sometimes two together; peduncles 0.7-2 mm long; bracts 5-9, 1.2-3.4 mm long. Male flowers sessile, androecium 1.6-3 mm long; stamens 15-55. Female flowers sessile; calyx lobes sparsely hairy to glabrous; ovary glabrous; styles shortly united for up to 0.6 mm, limbs 3 or rarely 4, deeply 2-4 lobed. Capsule 6.4-8 mm long. Seed 4.5-5.2 mm long."," leaves narrowlyoblong to linear, 8-32 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm wide; upper surface green to grey-green. sparsely to densely hairy, becoming glabrous with age, scabrous; lower surface white, densely hairy; margins recurved or revolute to midrib concealing lower surface;",leaves,,8,32,,mm,,1.2,1.6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Berula erecta,"Description: Perennial herb 30-100 cm high, glabrous; stems branched, hollow, striate to furrowed. Leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile. Umbels 3-6 cm diam.; peduncle 3-8 cm long; bracts 4-7, lanceolate, uneven, 10-12 mm long; rays 6-20, unequal, to 20 mm long; umbellules 6-12 mm diam., bracteoles linear or lanceolate, 2-3.5 mm long; pedicels 9-22, to 5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit broad-ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent ribs."," leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile.",leaflets,,1,4,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Berula erecta,"Description: Perennial herb 30-100 cm high, glabrous; stems branched, hollow, striate to furrowed. Leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile. Umbels 3-6 cm diam.; peduncle 3-8 cm long; bracts 4-7, lanceolate, uneven, 10-12 mm long; rays 6-20, unequal, to 20 mm long; umbellules 6-12 mm diam., bracteoles linear or lanceolate, 2-3.5 mm long; pedicels 9-22, to 5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Fruit broad-ovoid, 1.5-2 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent ribs."," leaves below water 3-4-pinnate, those above 1-pinnate, 12-22 cm long; leaflets 15-21, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 1-4 cm long, toothed, sessile.",leaves,,12,22,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Brunoniella australis,"Description: Prostrate or erect herb, mostly 2-15 cm high, hairy or glabrous; branches few, 4-6-angled. Leaves at each node usually unequal, ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5-8 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex acute or obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler and often with small dark pits; petiole 2-15 mm long. Inflorescence a cluster of small (cleistogamous) and larger sessile flowers in nearly all leaf axils; bracteoles 2-7 mm long. Calyx 7-12 mm long. Corolla blue; tube 6-12 mm long; lobes 2-9 mm long. Ovary with 5-7 ovules per loculus. Capsule 10-16 mm long."," leaves at each node usually unequal, ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5-8 cm long, 5-30 mm wide,",leaves,,1.5,8,,cm,,5,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Brunoniella pumilio,"Description: Sprawling herb to 10 cm high, glabrous; branches often flattened. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, 0.5-2 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, margins entire, upper surface sometimes with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long. Inflorescence usually paired, usually of sessile flowers in upper axils; bracteoles 3-5 mm long. Calyx 7-16 mm long. Corolla blue or mauve; tube 9-11 mm long; lobes 5-10 mm long. Ovary with 5 ovules per loculus. Capsule 12-17 mm long."," leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, 0.5-2 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, margins entire, upper surface sometimes with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long.",leaves,,0.5,2,,cm,,3,12,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Brunoniella pumilio,"Description: Sprawling herb to 10 cm high, glabrous; branches often flattened. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, 0.5-2 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, margins entire, upper surface sometimes with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long. Inflorescence usually paired, usually of sessile flowers in upper axils; bracteoles 3-5 mm long. Calyx 7-16 mm long. Corolla blue or mauve; tube 9-11 mm long; lobes 5-10 mm long. Ovary with 5 ovules per loculus. Capsule 12-17 mm long."," leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, 0.5-2 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, margins entire, upper surface sometimes with linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 1-5 mm long.",petiole,,1,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Brunoniella spiciflora,"Description: Erect, tuberous herb, branches hairy (shape in TS?). Leaves at each node unequal, ovate, the larger one 3-9 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, the smaller one 1/10 to 1/2 the length of the larger, apex acute or obtuse, margins serrulate, surfaces discolorous (paler below), glabrous or hairy on midrib and veins, upper surface with small linear cystoliths; petiole 3-8 mm long. Inflorescence a slender, axillary spike with 5-6 flowers, rachis hairy, bracteoles about 2 mm long. Pedicel 0.5 mm long. Calyx 5-6.5 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white with mauve markings in throat; tube 3-4.5 mm long; lobes 5-7.5 mm long. Ovary with 6 ovules per loculus. Capsule about 12-13 mm long."," leaves at each node unequal, ovate, the larger one 3-9 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, the smaller one 1/10 to 1/2 the length of the larger,",leaves,,3,9,,cm,,1,2.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Buddleja dysophylla,"Description: Shrub, often scrambling, to 10 m high; branches grey-tomentose when young. Leaves c. triangular to ovate, 1-10 cm long, 2.5-7.7 cm wide; lamina grey-pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrous above; base truncate to subcordate; margins dentate to crenate; petiole to 3 cm long. Inflorescence terminal, lax, paniculate to c. 30 cm long. Flowers shortly pedicellate; calyx 1-2 mm long, tawny or rusty-tomentose, lobes blunt, much shorter than tube; corolla white, greenish, or yellowish, with maroon throat, tube 1.5-2.5 mm long, about as long as lobes, outer surface papillose-pubescent, tube sometimes pilose, inner surface of tube glabrous; stamens inserted near corolla mouth, filaments 1-3 mm long, elongating after anthesis. Capsule 2-3.5 mm long, apiculate. Flowers Jun.-Jul."," leaves triangular to ovate, 1-10 cm long, 2.5-7.7 cm wide; lamina grey-pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrous above; base truncate to subcordate; margins dentate to crenate; petiole to 3 cm long.",leaves,,1,10,,cm,,2.5,7.7,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Buddleja dysophylla,"Description: Shrub, often scrambling, to 10 m high; branches grey-tomentose when young. Leaves c. triangular to ovate, 1-10 cm long, 2.5-7.7 cm wide; lamina grey-pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrous above; base truncate to subcordate; margins dentate to crenate; petiole to 3 cm long. Inflorescence terminal, lax, paniculate to c. 30 cm long. Flowers shortly pedicellate; calyx 1-2 mm long, tawny or rusty-tomentose, lobes blunt, much shorter than tube; corolla white, greenish, or yellowish, with maroon throat, tube 1.5-2.5 mm long, about as long as lobes, outer surface papillose-pubescent, tube sometimes pilose, inner surface of tube glabrous; stamens inserted near corolla mouth, filaments 1-3 mm long, elongating after anthesis. Capsule 2-3.5 mm long, apiculate. Flowers Jun.-Jul."," leaves triangular to ovate, 1-10 cm long, 2.5-7.7 cm wide; lamina grey-pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrous above; base truncate to subcordate; margins dentate to crenate; petiole to 3 cm long.",petiole,,,3,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Bulbine alata,"Description: Annual herb, 11-45 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous, basal 1-3 c. of leaves 4-16 mm wide. Scape several-many, terete, 4-20 cm long, 0.5-2 mm diam.; raceme 3-30 cm long, to 30 flowers; pedicels 0.5-18 mm long; bracts 1-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide. Tepals 4-5.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, fused at base for c. 2 mm. Stamens unequal, outer ones c. 3 mm long, inner ones c. 5 mm long, all with red hairs at base of anther; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 4-9 mm long; seeds pyramidal often with transverse ridges on all faces, c. 2 mm diam. with wing 0.5 mm wide, black with opaque wing."," 1leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous. basal 1-3 of 2leaves 4-16 mm wide.",leaves,,2,30,,cm,,,3,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Bulbine alata,"Description: Annual herb, 11-45 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous, basal 1-3 c. of leaves 4-16 mm wide. Scape several-many, terete, 4-20 cm long, 0.5-2 mm diam.; raceme 3-30 cm long, to 30 flowers; pedicels 0.5-18 mm long; bracts 1-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide. Tepals 4-5.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, fused at base for c. 2 mm. Stamens unequal, outer ones c. 3 mm long, inner ones c. 5 mm long, all with red hairs at base of anther; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 4-9 mm long; seeds pyramidal often with transverse ridges on all faces, c. 2 mm diam. with wing 0.5 mm wide, black with opaque wing."," 1leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous. basal 1-3 of 2leaves 4-16 mm wide.",basal_leaves,,4,16,,cm,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Bulbine bulbosa,"Description: Perennial herb, 27-75 cm high with thick roots, and often with bulb 7-25 mm long, 12-23 mm diam. Leaves 3-7, channelled, 4.5-48 cm long, to 8 mm diam., basal 2-5.5 c. of leaves 10-25 mm wide. Scapes 19-50 cm long, 1-5 mm diam.; raceme 4.5-26 cm long, to 50-flowered; pedicels 5-30 mm long; bracts 0.7-15 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Flowers often fragrant. Tepals 9-22 mm long, 1-3.5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 8-9 mm long; filaments with gold-brown clavate hairs to 1.5 mm long at base of anthers; anthers gold, 2-4 mm long. Ovules 3-8 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 0.8-2 mm long, brown to almost black."," 1leaves 3-7, channelled, 4.5-48 cm long, to 8 mm diam.. basal 2-5.5 of 2leaves 10-25 mm wide.",leaves,,4.5,48,,cm,,0,8,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Bulbine bulbosa,"Description: Perennial herb, 27-75 cm high with thick roots, and often with bulb 7-25 mm long, 12-23 mm diam. Leaves 3-7, channelled, 4.5-48 cm long, to 8 mm diam., basal 2-5.5 c. of leaves 10-25 mm wide. Scapes 19-50 cm long, 1-5 mm diam.; raceme 4.5-26 cm long, to 50-flowered; pedicels 5-30 mm long; bracts 0.7-15 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Flowers often fragrant. Tepals 9-22 mm long, 1-3.5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 8-9 mm long; filaments with gold-brown clavate hairs to 1.5 mm long at base of anthers; anthers gold, 2-4 mm long. Ovules 3-8 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 0.8-2 mm long, brown to almost black."," 1leaves 3-7, channelled, 4.5-48 cm long, to 8 mm diam.. basal 2-5.5 of 2leaves 10-25 mm wide.",basal_leaves,,2,5.5,,cm,,10,25,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Bulbine glauca,"Description: Perennial, tufted herb, 25-110 cm high, with thick roots, sometimes with short rhizome. Leaves 3-20, 10-45 cm long, 1-10 mm diam., usually glaucous, glabrous, basal 1-4.5 c. of leaves 0.5-2 cm wide. Scapes glaucous, 12-70 cm long, 1-6 mm diam.; raceme 5-40 cm long, to 75 flowers; pedicels 5-26 mm long; bracts 4-9 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Tepals 9-17 mm long, 2-5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 5-8 mm long; filaments with clavate hairs white with red heads to gold-orange from halfway up filament to c. 1 mm below anther; anthers 2-4 mm long, gold. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma entire to shortly 3-lobed. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 1.5-3 mm long, silver-grey with black markings, pitted."," 1leaves 3-20, 10-45 cm long, 1-10 mm diam., usually glaucous, glabrous. basal 1-4.5 of 2leaves 0.5-2 cm wide.",leaves,,10,45,,cm,,1,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Bulbine glauca,"Description: Perennial, tufted herb, 25-110 cm high, with thick roots, sometimes with short rhizome. Leaves 3-20, 10-45 cm long, 1-10 mm diam., usually glaucous, glabrous, basal 1-4.5 c. of leaves 0.5-2 cm wide. Scapes glaucous, 12-70 cm long, 1-6 mm diam.; raceme 5-40 cm long, to 75 flowers; pedicels 5-26 mm long; bracts 4-9 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Tepals 9-17 mm long, 2-5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 5-8 mm long; filaments with clavate hairs white with red heads to gold-orange from halfway up filament to c. 1 mm below anther; anthers 2-4 mm long, gold. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma entire to shortly 3-lobed. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 1.5-3 mm long, silver-grey with black markings, pitted."," 1leaves 3-20, 10-45 cm long, 1-10 mm diam., usually glaucous, glabrous. basal 1-4.5 of 2leaves 0.5-2 cm wide.",basal_leaves,,1,4.5,,cm,,0.5,2,,cm,changed +missed_pn,Bulbine semibarbata,"Description: Usually annual herb, to 50 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 5-20, 1.5-27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous, basal 1.5-3.5 c. of leaves 5-10 mm wide. Scapes several-many, terete, 13-17 cm long, 0.5-3 mm diam.; raceme 2-23 cm long, to 35-flowered; pedicels 1-20 mm long; bracts 1-7 mm long, 0.5-2 mm wide. Tepals 4-7 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide. Stamens unequal, outer ones 2-3 mm long, inner ones 3-4.5 mm long; long filaments red to orange-brown with hairs 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold to crimson with white base; short filaments white, glabrous, broader towards base, to 1 mm diam.; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, orange-brown to red-brown. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire or 3-lobed. Capsule 2-5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm long, silver-grey to black with some white-grey markings, smooth."," 1leaves 5-20, 1.5-27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous. basal 1.5-3.5 of 2leaves 5-10 mm wide.",leaves,,1.5,27,,cm,,,5,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Bulbine semibarbata,"Description: Usually annual herb, to 50 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 5-20, 1.5-27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous, basal 1.5-3.5 c. of leaves 5-10 mm wide. Scapes several-many, terete, 13-17 cm long, 0.5-3 mm diam.; raceme 2-23 cm long, to 35-flowered; pedicels 1-20 mm long; bracts 1-7 mm long, 0.5-2 mm wide. Tepals 4-7 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide. Stamens unequal, outer ones 2-3 mm long, inner ones 3-4.5 mm long; long filaments red to orange-brown with hairs 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold to crimson with white base; short filaments white, glabrous, broader towards base, to 1 mm diam.; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, orange-brown to red-brown. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire or 3-lobed. Capsule 2-5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm long, silver-grey to black with some white-grey markings, smooth."," 1leaves 5-20, 1.5-27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous. basal 1.5-3.5 of 2leaves 5-10 mm wide.",basal_leaves,,1.5,3.5,,cm,,5,10,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Bulbine vagans,"Description: Perennial herb, 20-60 cm high with thick roots. Leaves 4-> 20 channelled, 12-30 cm long, 2-6 mm diam., shiny, glabrous, basal 1.5-2.5 c. of leaves 0.5-1.0 mm wide. Scapes many, erect initially, then procumbent, 6.5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 mm diam.; raceme 11-50 cm long, to 45-flowered; pedicels 6-20 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide. Tepals 4-13 mm wide. Stamens unequal; outer filaments 3-5 mm long, inner filaments 4.5-7 mm long; anthers gold, c. 1 mm long, anthers on longer filaments with gold clavate hairs 0.1 mm long along back of anthers, anthers on shorter filaments with red clavate hairs at base of anthers. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma 3-lobed. Capsule c. 4 mm long; seeds 2-3 mm long, grey to black with pale brown to black markings."," 1leaves 4-> 20 channelled, 12-30 cm long, 2-6 mm diam., shiny, glabrous. basal 1.5-2.5 of 2leaves 0.5-1.0 mm wide.",basal_leaves,,1.5,2.5,,cm,,0.5,1,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Bulbine vagans,"Description: Perennial herb, 20-60 cm high with thick roots. Leaves 4-> 20 channelled, 12-30 cm long, 2-6 mm diam., shiny, glabrous, basal 1.5-2.5 c. of leaves 0.5-1.0 mm wide. Scapes many, erect initially, then procumbent, 6.5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 mm diam.; raceme 11-50 cm long, to 45-flowered; pedicels 6-20 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide. Tepals 4-13 mm wide. Stamens unequal; outer filaments 3-5 mm long, inner filaments 4.5-7 mm long; anthers gold, c. 1 mm long, anthers on longer filaments with gold clavate hairs 0.1 mm long along back of anthers, anthers on shorter filaments with red clavate hairs at base of anthers. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma 3-lobed. Capsule c. 4 mm long; seeds 2-3 mm long, grey to black with pale brown to black markings."," 1leaves 4-> 20 channelled, 12-30 cm long, 2-6 mm diam., shiny, glabrous. basal 1.5-2.5 of 2leaves 0.5-1.0 mm wide.",leaves,,12,30,,cm,,2,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Bulbostylis humilis,"Description: Slender tufted, amphicarpous annual or short-lived perennial. Culms angular, glabrous, 8-15 cm long, 0.2-0.4 mm diam. Leaves densely scabrid, flat but appearing almost filiform, 2-6 cm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide. Inflorescence of 1-3 clustered spikelets, often with amphicarpous spikelets hidden in basal leaf sheaths. Aerial spikelets ovoid, acute, 3-8 mm long, 2-4 mm diam. Glumes 2-4 mm long, pale to dark red-brown with usually green excurrent scabrous mucro, glabrous or scattered-pubescent on sides. Stamens 2; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm long. Style 2-fid. Nut obovoid, 1-1.4 mm long, 0.9-1 mm diam., with shortly transversely elongated epidermal cells in longitudinal rows, when young whitish, when mature grey to brownish. Basal spikelets with larger glumes and nuts and sometimes with style 3-fid."," leaves densely scabrid, flat but appearing almost filiform, 2-6 cm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide.",leaves,,2,6,,cm,,0.3,0.8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Bupleurum lancifolium,"Description: Erect annual herb, 30-70 cm high. Leaves stem-clasping, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, usually 1.5-4.5 cm long, 1.3-4 cm wide; apex broad-acute with a mucronate tip; lamina with conspicuous fine dark reticulate venation. Umbels compound, with 3 or more rays; peduncle 2-6 cm; bracts absent; bracteoles circular, 8-15 mm long, mucronate; rays 15-20 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm. Flowers 1.2-1.4 mm diam., yellow-green. Fruit ovoid to globose, 3-5 mm long, conspicuously tuberculate."," leaves stem-clasping, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, usually 1.5-4.5 cm long, 1.3-4 cm wide;",leaves,,1.5,4.5,,cm,,1.3,4,,cm,changed +missed_pn,Caladenia moschata,"Description: Terrestrial herb. Leaf linear, to 22 cm long and 4 - 8 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Inflorescence to 15-30 cm high, 1-5 flowered. Flowers with musky scent. Sepals and lateral petals to 16 mm long, the outer surfaces with sessile or stalked glandular hairs, purplish brown to greenish brown, the inner surfaces white often with pinkish or bronzy markings towards sepal and petal tips; dorsal sepal cucullate, hooding the column. Labellum ovate, obscurely 3-lobed, 7-9 mm long, to 6-7 mm wide, white towards the base with a reddish purple marking on the midlobe apex; midlobe apex strongly recurved; lateral lobes with entire margins; midlobe margins toothed and recurved with numerous pairs of white to purplish teeth. Central calli in 4 rows, bearing clubbed, granular, yellow to purple heads becoming shorter towards the midlobe apex. Column erect with with broad, rounded wings and reddish brown blotches."," leaf linear, to 22 cm long and 4 - 8 mm wide. sparsely hairy.",leaf,,,22,,cm,,,4,8,mm,checked +missed_pn,Calamus muelleri,"Description: Climbers with spines and slender cane-like stems to 20 m high, dioecious. Leaves alternate, sessile, with hooked spines on the rachis and sheath; lamina pinnate, c. 30-50 cm long; segments oblanceolate, 9-12, 10-20 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; rachis 16-25 cm long, spiny. Sterile inflorescences to 1.2 m long. Fertile inflorescence of 2 or 3 simple panicles, c. 1 m long, the terminal end without flowers or spines. Flowers greenish. Male flowers with outer perianth c. 2 mm long; inner tepals 3, 4-5 mm long; stamen 6. Female flowers with outer perianth 1-2 mm long; inner tepals 3 mm long; ovary 3-locular, covered with imbricate scales. Fruit globose, c. 12 mm diam., covered with scales, yellow to cream."," leaves alternate, sessile, with hooked spines on the rachis and sheath; lamina pinnate, 30-50 cm long;",lamina,,30,50,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Calandrinia sp. Nerriga (I.R.H.Telford 8677),"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 5 cm long. Leaves all basal, linear, to 5 cm long, c. 3.5 mm wide. Sepals c. 4 mm long. Petals 5-6 mm long, white. Stamens 4-6. Capsule ovoid, to 5 mm long; seeds numerous, obovoid, colliculate to papillate, red-brown to dark brown."," leaves all basal, linear, to 5 cm long, 3.5 mm wide.",leaves,,,5,,cm,,,3.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Calostemma purpureum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb usually 2-6 cm diam. Leaves linear, to 60 cm long, 5-18 mm wide. Scape to 50 cm long; umbel 10-30-flowered; involucral bracts 2-10 cm long, yellow, pink or purple; pedicels to 12-30 mm long. Perianth pink, purple or yellow rarely white, yellow or pink at base; tube 5-13 mm long; lobes 9-21 mm long. Corona 5-13 mm long, lobed, notched or truncate between filaments, pink or yellow. Anthers 1.5-3.5 mm long. Capsule 6-14 mm diam."," leaves linear, to 60 cm long, 5-18 mm wide.",leaves,,,60,,cm,,5,18,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Capparis canescens,"Description: Shrub or tree, erect, to 5 m high, hairy. Spines straight, spreading, 6-10 mm long, reduced or absent on flowering branches. Leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; 4-7 pairs of veins; petiole 1-4 cm long. Inflorescence solitary or in collateral pairs in axils of uppermost leaves; pedicels 3-10 cm long. Buds prominently quadrangular. Sepals 16-23 mm long, outer pair hairy, inner pair glabrous. Petals c. 3 cm long, 2 cm wide, glabrous or woolly at base, white or pink. Stamens 85-160. Gynophore 6.5-8 cm long, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 4-6 mm long; placentas 4 or 5. Fruit globose, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, surface various. Seeds several; axis through attachment 7-9 mm long."," leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; petiole 1-4 cm long.",leaves,,4.5,10,,cm,,2.5,6,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Capparis canescens,"Description: Shrub or tree, erect, to 5 m high, hairy. Spines straight, spreading, 6-10 mm long, reduced or absent on flowering branches. Leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; 4-7 pairs of veins; petiole 1-4 cm long. Inflorescence solitary or in collateral pairs in axils of uppermost leaves; pedicels 3-10 cm long. Buds prominently quadrangular. Sepals 16-23 mm long, outer pair hairy, inner pair glabrous. Petals c. 3 cm long, 2 cm wide, glabrous or woolly at base, white or pink. Stamens 85-160. Gynophore 6.5-8 cm long, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 4-6 mm long; placentas 4 or 5. Fruit globose, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, surface various. Seeds several; axis through attachment 7-9 mm long."," leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; petiole 1-4 cm long.",petiole,,1,4,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Carex divisa,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, with culms spread out along relatively stout, long rhizome. Culms 15-80 cm tall, slender, trigonous, scabrous near apex. Leaves shorter than culms, blades 1.5-3 mm wide, mid-green to greyish green; ligule obvious, broad-acute, 2-3 mm long; sheaths brown, becoming fibrous with age. Inflorescence dense, 1-3 cm long, shortly oblong in outline, with short lateral branches more or less upright and appressed to main axis; involucral bracts glume-like except for lowest, which is leaf-like and longer than the inflorescence; spikes 3-8, short, mostly closely clustered, more or less sessile; terminal spike male at apex and female below, other spikes female; male glumes 3.5-4.5 mm long, acute, pale red-brown; female glumes 3.5-5 mm long, acute, mucronate, darkish red-brown with paler midrib and obvious hyaline margins. Perigynia (utricles) ovate to elliptic in outline, red-brown at maturity, with several more or less prominent nerves on both faces, 3.5-4 mm long; beak 0.5-0.7 mm long, only slightly split. Style 2-fid. Nutlet obovate in outline, lenticular in cross-section, very shortly stalked, mid-brown."," leaves shorter than culms, blades 1.5-3 mm wide, mid-green to greyish green",blades,,,,,,,1.5,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Carissa spinarum,"Description: Spreading low shrub or scrambling climber to 4 m high, with simple or forked spines at many nodes. Leaves ovate to broad-elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex short-acute or obtuse, glabrous, glossy, usually hard, with 2-4 pairs or curved, oblique lateral veins; petiole 1-3 mm long. Flowers white, fragrant, in sessile or shortly pedunculate axillary and terminal cymes. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long; without glands. Corolla tube 7-8 mm long, lobes ovate, c. 3 mm long. Berry ovoid, 12-18 mm long, purplish black, usually 1-seeded; fruit reputedly edible."," leaves ovate to broadlyelliptic, 1-4 cm long, 10-35 mm wide,",leaves,,1,4,,cm,,10,35,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Carpobrotus aequilaterus,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 3.5-9 cm long, 5-12 mm thick, sometimes incurved, dull green or glaucous. Flowers c. 3.5-8 cm wide, pedicellate. Perianth tube 12-25 mm long, 10-21 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 1.5-5 cm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 70-150, in c. 3 rows, purple and pale at the base. Stamens 150-400 in 4-6 rows. Ovary 7-11-locular; styles 7-11. Fruit obovoid to ellipsoid, 15-30 mm long, 14-25 mm wide, purple."," leaves 3.5-9 cm long, 5-12 mm thick, sometimes incurved, dull green or glaucous.",leaves,,3.5,9,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Carpobrotus edulis,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long. Leaves 4-8 cm long, 8-17 mm wide, slightly incurved, dark green. Flowers 7-8.5 cm diam., pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long and wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 20-45 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 120-130, in 3-5 rows, 30-35 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, at first yellow, becoming pink with age and nearly white at the base. Stamens 400-600 in c. 6 or 7 rows. Ovary 8-10-locular; styles 8-10, 7-15 mm long. Fruit subglobose, c. 2.5-3 cm diam., yellowish."," leaves 4-8 cm long, 8-17 mm wide, slightly incurved, dark green.",leaves,,4,8,,cm,,8,17,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Carpobrotus glaucescens,"Description: Prostrate perennial with stems to 2 m long, on coastal sand dunes, usually very close to the sea. Leaves 3.5-10 cm long, 9-15 mm wide, straight or slightly incurved, glaucous. Flowers 4-6 cm diam., subsessile to shortly pedicellate. Perianth tube 15-25 mm long, 12-20 mm wide; lobes 5, the 2 longer 16-40 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 100-150 in 3 or 4 rows, 1.6-3 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, light purple, white at the base. Stamens c. 300-400 in 5 or 6 rows. Ovary 4-10-locular; styles 7-10. Fruit 2-3 cm long, 1.6-2.4 cm wide, red to purple."," leaves 3.5-10 cm long, 9-15 mm wide, straight or slightly incurved, glaucous.",leaves,,3.5,10,,cm,,9,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Cascabela thevetia,"Description: Glabrous shrub or small tree to c. 9 m high. Leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, 7-15 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins recurved, upper surface glossy, lower surface dull; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers c. 5 cm diam., yellow, fragrant, in few-flowered terminal pedunculate cymes. Corolla tube 2.5-4 cm long. Drupe compressed, bluntly angled, 15-20 mm long, 25-33 mm diam., with thin flesh, red but becoming black later, seeds usually 4."," leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, 7-15 cm long, 4-6 mm wide,",leaves,,7,15,,cm,,4,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Catharanthus roseus,"Description: Erect perennial herb or subshrub to c. 70 cm high. Leaves elliptic, 2.5-8 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex rounded and minutely mucronate, margins undulate, glossy, sparsely hairy; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers 2.5-4 cm diam. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla rose-pink or white, often with a red centre; tube 25-30 mm long; lobes 20-30 mm long. Follicles c. 25 mm long, erect, striated and often pubescent."," leaves elliptic, 2.5-8 cm long, 10-30 mm wide,",leaves,,2.5,8,,cm,,10,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,"Description: Trees to 16 m tall, dioecious. Adult leaves leathery, glabrous; petiole 0.5-1 cm long; lamina elliptic, (3-) 5-9 cm long, (1.5-) 2-4 cm broad; base acute to slightly rounded-obtuse; apex often slightly oblique, entire, rounded; venation 4 or 5 primary veins on each side of midrib above 3 basal veins, reticulate. Juvenile leaves lanceolate, pinnatisect-dentate. Inflorescence dense, in axils of upper leaves, 3-5 mm long. Perianth lobes membranous, 1-2 mm long, margins dry and more or less membranous. Anthers rounded, 1- 1.5mm long. Ovary 1 mm long, apically truncate with 2 forked stigmatic lobes. Drupe, fleshy, globular, 6-7 mm long, purple; style persistent. Endocarp conical, 5.5-6 mm long, deeply pitted."," adultleaves leathery, glabrous; petiole 0.5-1 cm long; lamina elliptic, 3- 5-9 cm long, 1.5- 2-4 cm broad; base acute to slightly rounded-obtuse;",petiole,,0.5,1,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla,"Description: Trees to 16 m tall, dioecious. Adult leaves leathery, glabrous; petiole 0.5-1 cm long; lamina elliptic, (3-) 5-9 cm long, (1.5-) 2-4 cm broad; base acute to slightly rounded-obtuse; apex often slightly oblique, entire, rounded; venation 4 or 5 primary veins on each side of midrib above 3 basal veins, reticulate. Juvenile leaves lanceolate, pinnatisect-dentate. Inflorescence dense, in axils of upper leaves, 3-5 mm long. Perianth lobes membranous, 1-2 mm long, margins dry and more or less membranous. Anthers rounded, 1- 1.5mm long. Ovary 1 mm long, apically truncate with 2 forked stigmatic lobes. Drupe, fleshy, globular, 6-7 mm long, purple; style persistent. Endocarp conical, 5.5-6 mm long, deeply pitted."," adultleaves leathery, glabrous; petiole 0.5-1 cm long; lamina elliptic, 3- 5-9 cm long, 1.5- 2-4 cm broad; base acute to slightly rounded-obtuse;",lamina,3,5,9,,cm,1.5,2,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Centaurea benedicta,"Description: Stem 10-60 cm, cobwebby, striate, branched or with sessile heads and a rosette of leaves. Leaves pinnatifid, oblong in outline, margins spinose, cobwebby, prominently white-veined on lower surface; basal leaves up to 30 cm long and 8 cm wide, petiolate; cauline leaves much smaller and sessile, base stem-clasping, lamina often decurrent on stem for 10 mm or more. Heads 15-35 mm diam. Achenes c. 8 mm long, brown; pappus stiff, outer bristles c. 10 mm long."," 1leaves pinnatifid, oblong in outline, margins spinose, cobwebby, prominently white-veined on lower surface; basal 2leaves up to 30 cm long and 8 cm wide, petiolate; cauline 3leaves much smaller and sessile, base 1stem-clasping, lamina often decurrent on 2stem for 10 mm or more.",leaves,,,30,,cm,,,8,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Centella asiatica,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves cordate or circular 1-4 cm long and wide, margins entire, sinuate or crenate, glabrous; petiole 1-20 cm long with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins. Umbels subsessile or peduncle to 4 cm long, simple or occasionally 2-3 compound, 2- or 3-flowered, involucral bracts mostly 2, 2-3 mm long. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, pink to crimson or purple or white. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruiting pedicels 0.5-7 mm long, c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; mericarps with 3-5 prominent longitudinal ribs with reticulate connecting veins between them."," leaves cordate or circular 1-4 cm longandwide, margins entire, sinuate or crenate, glabrous; petiole 1-20 cm long with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins.",leaves,,1,4,,cm,,1,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Centella asiatica,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves cordate or circular 1-4 cm long and wide, margins entire, sinuate or crenate, glabrous; petiole 1-20 cm long with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins. Umbels subsessile or peduncle to 4 cm long, simple or occasionally 2-3 compound, 2- or 3-flowered, involucral bracts mostly 2, 2-3 mm long. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, pink to crimson or purple or white. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruiting pedicels 0.5-7 mm long, c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; mericarps with 3-5 prominent longitudinal ribs with reticulate connecting veins between them."," leaves cordate or circular 1-4 cm longandwide, margins entire, sinuate or crenate, glabrous; petiole 1-20 cm long with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins.",petiole,,1,20,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Centella cordifolia,"Description: Creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves with lamina cordate, 1-3 cm long, mostly longer than broad, margins entire, sinuate or faintly crenate, lamina 5-7-veined, usually glabrescent and finally glabrous; petiole 1-5 times as long as the lamina with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins, often purplish tinted. Umbels subsessile or shortly pedunculate, usually 2-3 flowered, involucral bracts 2, narrow-ovate, c. 3 mm long. Sepals forming a minutely lobed persistent ring. Petals ovate, c. 1.5 mm long, purple. Anthers almost globose, deep purple. Fruit c. 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, glabrous or with some hairs near the apex; mericarps with 5 distinct longitudinal ribs which are reticulately connected by weaker ones."," leaves with 1lamina cordate, 1-3 cm long, mostly longer than broad, margins entire, sinuate or faintly crenate, 2lamina 5-7-veined, usually glabrescent and finally glabrous; petiole 1-5 times as long as the 3lamina with a sheathing broadened base with scarious margins, often purplish tinted.",lamina,,1,3,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,"Description: Climber or scrambler, to 5 m high; young stems and petiole with retrorse bristles. Leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrow-ovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair. Inflorescence axes often densely but inconspicuously hairy; petals dark reddish purple or occasionally cream. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., black."," leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, 1petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal 2petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrowlyovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair.",leaflets,,3,15,,cm,,1.5,7,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,"Description: Climber or scrambler, to 5 m high; young stems and petiole with retrorse bristles. Leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrow-ovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair. Inflorescence axes often densely but inconspicuously hairy; petals dark reddish purple or occasionally cream. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., black."," leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, 1petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal 2petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrowlyovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair.",petiole,,4,12,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cephalaralia cephalobotrys,"Description: Climber or scrambler, to 5 m high; young stems and petiole with retrorse bristles. Leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrow-ovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair. Inflorescence axes often densely but inconspicuously hairy; petals dark reddish purple or occasionally cream. Fruit c. 5 mm diam., black."," leaves with petiole 4-12 cm long, 1petiolules 0.4-2.5 cm long, terminal 2petiolule at least twice as long as the lateral ones; leaflets narrowlyovate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, discolorous with upper surface darker and glossy; marginal teeth usually ≤ 2 mm long, each with an apical antrorse bristly hair.",petiolules,,0.4,2.5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Chlorophytum comosum,"Description: Tufted perennial herb to c. 60 cm high; roots tuberous, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 20-45 cm long, 6-25 mm wide. Inflorescence 30-75 cm long, spreading to decumbent, becoming pendent; scape branched; flowers in clusters of 1-6, most aborting; lower bracts subulate, 5-8 cm long; upper bracts ovate-acuminate, 2-5 cm long; pedicels 4-8 mm long, ascending. Tepals 6-9 mm long, hooded, green or white, 3-veined. Filaments 3-5 mm long; anthers c. 3.5 mm long. Style 3-8 mm long. Capsule 4-10 mm long; pedicel 10-12 mm long."," leaves 20-45 cm long, 6-25 mm wide.",leaves,,20,45,,cm,,6,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Cipadessa baccifera,"Description: A much-branched shrub or small tree, sometimes scandent; young parts silky. Leaves 8 - 30 cm long; rachis 3 - 6 cm long; leaflets 7 - 13, opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, acute at both ends, entire or coarsely serrate along margins, 2.5 - 12 x 1.5 - 5 cm, glabrous, sometimes hairy especially on nerves; petiolules short. Inflorescence in panicles shorter than leaves; peduncles slender, 3 - 10 cm long. Flowers small, white; pedicels ca 2 mm long. Calyx with 5, short, 3-angular teeth, pubescent outside. Petals oblong, acute, 2 - 4 x 1 - 1.5 mm, membranous, pubescent outside. Stamens slightly shorter than petals; filaments hairy; appendages sharp, as long as anthers. Ovary glabrous; style short; stigma 5-lobed. Drupes globose, 5-lobed, 5-8 mm, red when ripe."," leaves 8 - 30 cm long; rachis 3 - 6 cm long; leaflets 7 - 13, opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, acute at both ends, entire or coarsely serrate along margins, 2.5 - 12 x 1.5 - 5 cm, glabrous, sometimes hairy especially on nerves; petiolules short.",leaves,,,8,30,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cistus salviifolius,"Description: Dense low shrubs to 1 m high, but often smaller, with dense stellate hairs, some parts with simple hairs. Leaves petiolate or sessile, ovate, 1.5-4.5 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, dark green above, paler below; apex obtuse, rarely acute; sometimes obscurely 3-nerved at base. Flowers 3(-5) cm diam., mostly solitary in upper axils, sometimes in a 2-5-flowered cyme; peduncles (35-)50-105 mm long; sepals 5, broadly ovate, outer sepals broader and cordate, persistent; petals obovate, c. 1.5 cm long, white, yellow at base; style to c. 0.5 mm long. Capsule c. 6 mm long with scattered appressed silky hairs; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown, wrinkled."," leaves petiolate or sessile, ovate, 1.5-4.5 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, dark green above, paler below;",leaves,,1.5,4.5,,cm,,6,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Cleretum papulosum,"Description: Spreading annual to 15 cm high, covered with vesicular hairs. Leaves to 8 cm long, to 10 mm wide. Pedicel 5-15 mm long. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 1 mm wide, 3 mm long, yellow; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsule obconical, 3-7 mm long, 5-10 mm wide; seeds c. 1 mm long."," leaves to 8 cm long, to 10 mm wide.",leaves,,,8,,cm,,,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Colocasia esculenta,"Description: Robust herb to c. 1 m high; stem a tuberous creeping to decumbent rhizome, usually producing stolons [or tuberous offsets]. Leaves variable in size; lamina cordate, to c. 60 cm long, 30 cm wide, peltate, spreading to hanging, glaucous; petiole to c. 1 m long. Inflorescence to c. 30 cm long; spathe convolute and green in the lower part, the limb lanceolate, acuminate, not opening wide, yellow. Spadix much shorter than spathe, to c. 12 cm long, highly fragrant; appendix rudimentary to absent, and the male part of spadix clavate. Berry ellipsoid, 3-5 mm long, red; infructescence protected by lower part of spathe."," leaves variable in size; lamina cordate, to 60 cm long, 30 cm wide, peltate, spreading to hanging, glaucous; petiole to 1 m long.",petiole,,,1,,m,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Colocasia esculenta,"Description: Robust herb to c. 1 m high; stem a tuberous creeping to decumbent rhizome, usually producing stolons [or tuberous offsets]. Leaves variable in size; lamina cordate, to c. 60 cm long, 30 cm wide, peltate, spreading to hanging, glaucous; petiole to c. 1 m long. Inflorescence to c. 30 cm long; spathe convolute and green in the lower part, the limb lanceolate, acuminate, not opening wide, yellow. Spadix much shorter than spathe, to c. 12 cm long, highly fragrant; appendix rudimentary to absent, and the male part of spadix clavate. Berry ellipsoid, 3-5 mm long, red; infructescence protected by lower part of spathe."," leaves variable in size; lamina cordate, to 60 cm long, 30 cm wide, peltate, spreading to hanging, glaucous; petiole to 1 m long.",lamina,,,60,,cm,,,30,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Conium maculatum,"Description: Robust biennial herb, 1-2.5 m high, stems hollow, spotted reddish brown or purple. Leaves acrid-smelling when crushed, triangular in outline, 30-50 cm long,2-4-pinnate; segments 1-2 cm long, margins coarsely toothed, glabrous; petiole to 60 cm long, longitudinally furrowed, purple-flecked, with a broad sheathing base. Umbels 3-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 6-20, 1.5-3.5 cm long; bracts 5-6, 2-8 mm long, reflexed; umbellules 5-8 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 3-6, ovate, 2-2.5 mm long, acuminate, often fused towards base. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, 2.5-4 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent undulate-crenate ribs."," leaves acrid-smelling when crushed, triangular in outline, 30-50 cm long,2-4-pinnate; petiole to 60 cm long, longitudinally furrowed, purple-flecked, with a broad sheathing base.",leaves,,30,50,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Conium maculatum,"Description: Robust biennial herb, 1-2.5 m high, stems hollow, spotted reddish brown or purple. Leaves acrid-smelling when crushed, triangular in outline, 30-50 cm long,2-4-pinnate; segments 1-2 cm long, margins coarsely toothed, glabrous; petiole to 60 cm long, longitudinally furrowed, purple-flecked, with a broad sheathing base. Umbels 3-7 cm diam.; peduncle to 20 cm long; rays 6-20, 1.5-3.5 cm long; bracts 5-6, 2-8 mm long, reflexed; umbellules 5-8 mm diam.; pedicels 10-15, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 3-6, ovate, 2-2.5 mm long, acuminate, often fused towards base. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, 2.5-4 mm long; mericarps with 5 prominent undulate-crenate ribs."," leaves acrid-smelling when crushed, triangular in outline, 30-50 cm long,2-4-pinnate; petiole to 60 cm long, longitudinally furrowed, purple-flecked, with a broad sheathing base.",petiole,,,60,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cordyline australis,"Description: Shrub or monocot much-branched 'tree' to 12 m or more (in native areas); tyoung unbranched stems 5-10 cm diam. but trunk to 1.5 m in very old plants. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 30-100 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; lamina slightly narrowed towards base but without a distinct petiole. Panicles much-branched, 60-150 cm long. Perianth glabrous, white; tepals subequal, 5-6 mm long. Fruit c. 4 mm diam., whitish."," leaves narrowlylanceolate, 30-100 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; lamina slightly narrowed towards base but distinct petiole.",leaves,,30,100,,cm,,3,6,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Cordyline congesta,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, sparsely branched. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 30-40 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; margins of petiole and lower part of lamina cartilaginous, irregularly toothed and rough; upper to mid-region margins of lamina scabrous with irregular prickles; lamina narrowed into a shallowly incurved petiole 10-20 cm long. Panicles 20-35 cm long; scape 10-25 cm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6.5-9.5 mm long, inner ones 8.5-10.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., orange-red."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, 30-40 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; margins of 1petiole and lower part of 1lamina cartilaginous, irregularly toothed and rough; upper to mid-region margins of 2lamina scabrous with irregular prickles; 3lamina narrowed into a shallowly incurved 2petiole 10-20 cm long.",leaves,,30,40,,cm,,2,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Cordyline congesta,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, sparsely branched. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 30-40 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; margins of petiole and lower part of lamina cartilaginous, irregularly toothed and rough; upper to mid-region margins of lamina scabrous with irregular prickles; lamina narrowed into a shallowly incurved petiole 10-20 cm long. Panicles 20-35 cm long; scape 10-25 cm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6.5-9.5 mm long, inner ones 8.5-10.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., orange-red."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, 30-40 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; margins of 1petiole and lower part of 1lamina cartilaginous, irregularly toothed and rough; upper to mid-region margins of 2lamina scabrous with irregular prickles; 3lamina narrowed into a shallowly incurved 2petiole 10-20 cm long.",petiole,,10,20,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cordyline petiolaris,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, often sprawling and branched. Leaves elliptic, 30-80 cm long, 4-12 cm wide, lamina often bent downwards about the middle and irregularly toothed or frayed and often split at apex, base narrowed into inrolled petiole; petiole 15-45 cm long, tubular in section. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 25-50 cm long, becoming pendulous; pedicels c. 0.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, white to mauve; tepals equal, 6-7.5 mm long. Fruit 0.7-10 mm diam., red."," leaves elliptic, 30-80 cm long, 4-12 cm wide, lamina often bent downwards about the middle and irregularly toothed or frayed and often split at",leaves,,30,80,,cm,,4,12,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Cordyline rubra,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, sometimes branched. Leaves 15-50 cm long, 3-5.5 cm wide; lamina narrow-elliptic, gradually narrowed into a flat or slightly incurved petiole 5-20 cm long. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 10-30 cm long; pedicels 0.5-2 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6-9 mm long, inner tepals 7-10 mm long. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., red."," leaves 15-50 cm long, 3-5.5 cm wide; lamina narrowlyelliptic, gradually narrowed into a flat or slightly incurved petiole 5-20 cm long.",leaves,,15,50,,cm,,3,5.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Cordyline rubra,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, sometimes branched. Leaves 15-50 cm long, 3-5.5 cm wide; lamina narrow-elliptic, gradually narrowed into a flat or slightly incurved petiole 5-20 cm long. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 10-30 cm long; pedicels 0.5-2 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 6-9 mm long, inner tepals 7-10 mm long. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., red."," leaves 15-50 cm long, 3-5.5 cm wide; lamina narrowlyelliptic, gradually narrowed into a flat or slightly incurved petiole 5-20 cm long.",petiole,,5,20,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),"Description: Shrub 1-3 m tall, suckering. Leaves narrow-elliptic to nearly linear, c. 30-50 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, slightly narrowed to a flat petiolar region 3-5 mm wide; margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, often recurved near base when dried; lamina more or less flat. Panicles c. 20-40 cm long; pedicels c. 1.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, blue - mauve; tepals unequal, outer tepals c. 6 mm long, inner tepals 7-8 mm long. Fruit blackish, 6-8 mm diam."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to nearly linear, 30-50 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, slightly narrowed to a flat petiolar region 3-5 mm wide; margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, often recurved near base when dried; lamina more or less flat.",leaves,,30,50,,cm,,3,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Cordyline sp. Mt Banda Banda (P.Hind 2232),"Description: Shrub 1-3 m tall, suckering. Leaves narrow-elliptic to nearly linear, c. 30-50 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, slightly narrowed to a flat petiolar region 3-5 mm wide; margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, often recurved near base when dried; lamina more or less flat. Panicles c. 20-40 cm long; pedicels c. 1.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, blue - mauve; tepals unequal, outer tepals c. 6 mm long, inner tepals 7-8 mm long. Fruit blackish, 6-8 mm diam."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to nearly linear, 30-50 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, slightly narrowed to a flat petiolar region 3-5 mm wide; margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, often recurved near base when dried; lamina more or less flat.",leaves,,30,50,,cm,,2,3,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Cordyline stricta,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, sometimes sprawling and branched towards base. Leaves linear, 30-50 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, not or scarcely narrowed towards base, margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, lamina more or less flat; petiole not distinct from lamina. Panicles 20-40 cm long; scape 15-30 cm long; pedicels 1.5-2.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous, bluish; tepals unequal, outer tepals 4-8 mm long, inner ones 8-9.5 mm long. Fruit 10-15 mm diam., purple to black."," leaves linear, 30-50 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, scarcely narrowed towards base, margins smooth or breaking up irregularly with age towards base, 1lamina more or less flat; petiole from 2lamina.",leaves,,30,50,,cm,,1,2,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Coriandrum sativum,"Description: Erect herb 15-35 cm high, glabrous. Lower leaves 1-2-pinnate, 2-6 cm long; long petiolate, sheathing at base; leaflets oblong to ovate, margins serrate. Leaves subtending inflorescences dissected, sessile to short petiolate; segments narrow-linear, margins entire. Inflorescence a compound umbel with 3-4 rays; rays 8-14 mm long; bracts few or absent, bracteoles simple, reflexed. Umbellules with 6-16 bisexual flowers and up to six smaller male flowers. Peduncles 10-24 mm long. Sepals 0.2-1.9 mm long. Petals white; three outer petals in the peripheral flowers of each outer umbellule elongated with ""wings""; 32-42 mm long; inner petals 11-14 mm long. Fruit 3.2-3.5 mm long, mericarps with five primary ribs alternating with 4 secondary ribs."," lower 1leaves 1-2-pinnate, 2-6 cm long; long petiolate, sheathing at base; leaflets oblong to ovate, margins serrate. 2leaves subtending inflorescences dissected, sessile to short petiolate;",leaves,,2,6,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Corokia carpodetoides,"Description: Shrub to 2 m high, or rarely tree-like to c. 5 m. Young stems covered in short felted hairs. Leaves alternate, somewhat crowded at ends of branches; lamina narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, (2-) 3.5-6 cm long, (0.8-) 1-2 cm wide, attenuate onto petiole, dentate in upper half, acute to obtuse, apiculate, shortly felted-hairy when young, with indumentum persisting below along midrib and margin, shiny light green above, yellowish green below. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose, many-flowered. Sepals 5, triangular, 0.5-0.75 mm long. Petals 5, free, lanceolate, c. 3 mm long, acute, yellow. Ovary turbinate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1- or 2-locular. Fruit ovoid, c. 3 mm long, becoming dry and brown, 1-seeded."," leaves alternate, somewhat crowded at ends of branches; lamina narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 2- 3.5-6 cm long, 0.8- 1-2 cm wide, attenuate onto petiole, dentate in upper half, acute to obtuse, apiculate, shortly felted-hairy when young, with indumentum persisting below along midrib and margin, shiny light green above, yellowish green below.",lamina,2,3.5,6,,cm,0.8,1,2,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Corokia whiteana,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high, new growth covered with scattered T-shaped hairs, glabrescent with age; branchlets with prominent leaf scars. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 2-7 cm long, 6-20 mm wide, apex tapering, base cuneate, margins entire or sometimes with 1-3 coarse teeth, lamina soft and thin, upper surface sprinkled with T-shaped hairs, lower surface paler, lateral veins faint, finer veins invisible; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers scented; pedicels 3-8 mm long. Sepals c. 2.5 mm long. Petals usually 4, c. 5 mm long, creamy. Drupe ovoid, 8-12 mm long, 3-5 mm diam., red, crowned by persistent calyx."," leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrowlyelliptic, mostly 2-7 cm long, 6-20 mm wide,",leaves,,2,7,,cm,,6,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Crinum flaccidum,"Description: Clump-forming herb, lacking a pseudostem. Leaves several, basal, spreading, broad-linear, 30-80 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, margins rough. Scape 10-75 cm high; umbel 5-16-flowered; bracts membranous to papery, to 16 cm long; pedicels 1.5-7 cm long. Flowers with heavy scent. Perianth tube 2-11 cm long; lobes elliptic to oblanceolate, 3-10 cm long, spreading, white to yellowish. Stamens with filaments 2.5-6.5 cm long, pink or purple; anthers 4-12 mm long, crescent-shaped, yellow. Beak on ovary absent or to 10 mm long."," leaves several. basal, spreading, broadlylinear, 30-80 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, margins rough.",leaves,,30,80,,cm,,1,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Crinum moorei,"Description: Herb to 1.4 m high; bulb to 20 cm diam., just under the soil surface but with an elongate neck extending 20-30 cm above ground and forming a pseudostem with the enclosing leaf bases. Leaves to 1 m long, to c. 20 cm wide, annual (dying back after flowering), emerging in an elongate rosette from the neck of the bulb. Inflorescence umbellate, on a long flowering scape to about 1.2 m; flowers 5-10, funnel-shaped, bilaterally symmetrical; tepals pale pink to whitish."," leaves to 1 m long, to 20 cm wide, annual dying back after flowering , emerging in an elongate rosette from the neck of the bulb.",leaves,,,1,,m,,,20,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Crinum pedunculatum,"Description: Plant with pseudostem to 45 cm high. Leaves numerous on pseudostem, broad-linear, usually 50-120 cm long, 5-15 cm wide, margins smooth; upper leaves erect, lower leaves spreading. Scape to 150 cm high; umbel 10-40-flowered; bracts papery, to 15 cm long; pedicels 1.5-5 cm long. Flowers scented. Perianth tube 4-10 cm long; lobes lanceolate, 4-8 cm long, decurving, white. Stamens with filaments 3-6.5 cm long, pink, red or purple; anthers 10-25 mm long, straight, purple or black. Beak on ovary to 5 mm long."," 1leaves numerous on pseudostem, broadlylinear, usually 50-120 cm long, 5-15 cm wide, margins smooth; upper 2leaves erect, lower 3leaves spreading.",leaves,,50,120,,cm,,5,15,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Crithmum maritimum,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial fleshy herb to 50 cm high, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Stems solid, sometimes woody towards the base. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, 3-7 cm long; segments fleshy linear-oblanceolate, sub-terete, 3-5 mm wide, margins entire; petiole to 5 cm long. Umbels compound with 8-36 rays; 3-6 cm diam., peduncles ; bracts 5-8 mm long, entire. Sepals minute. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow or yellow green. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 5-6 mm long, yellowish or purple, spongy when fresh; mericarps triangular in cross-section. Carpophore c. 5 mm long."," leaves 1-2-pinnate, 3-7 cm long; petiole to 5 cm long.",leaves,,3,7,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Crithmum maritimum,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial fleshy herb to 50 cm high, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Stems solid, sometimes woody towards the base. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, 3-7 cm long; segments fleshy linear-oblanceolate, sub-terete, 3-5 mm wide, margins entire; petiole to 5 cm long. Umbels compound with 8-36 rays; 3-6 cm diam., peduncles ; bracts 5-8 mm long, entire. Sepals minute. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow or yellow green. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 5-6 mm long, yellowish or purple, spongy when fresh; mericarps triangular in cross-section. Carpophore c. 5 mm long."," leaves 1-2-pinnate, 3-7 cm long; petiole to 5 cm long.",petiole,,,5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cyclospermum leptophyllum,"Description: Erect annual herb, 15-70 cm high, glabrous. Leaves usually 2.5-4 cm long, 3-4 times dissected; segments filiform, to 1 mm wide, glabrous; lower leaves petiolate; upper leaves sessile. Inflorescences with umbels 1.5-2.5 cm diameter; sessile or shortly pedunculate; rays 2-4, 8-16 mm long; umbellules 8-12 mm diameter; pedicels usually 6-20, 3-7 mm long. Flowers with petals c. 0.3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, 1-3 mm long, glabrous."," 1leaves usually 2.5-4 cm long, 3-4 times dissected; lower 2leaves petiolate; upper 3leaves sessile.",leaves,,2.5,4,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cynanchum carnosum,"Description: Trailing herb with much-branched twining stems, glabrous or almost so; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina oblong-oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, occasionally lanceolate or linear, 2-5.5 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex mucronate, rather thick, semi-succulent, faintly veined, glands absent from lamina; petiole 2-13 mm long. Flowers pale green or yellowish green, 15-16 mm diam. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes 6-7 mm long. Corona of 5 conspicuous, whitish, erect distinct segments, the tips often recurved, longer than the column. Anthers red. Follicles 5-7 cm long; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long."," leaves with lamina oblong-oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, occasionally lanceolate or linear, 2-5.5 cm long, 5-30 mm wide,",lamina,,2,5.5,,cm,,5,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Cynanchum elegans,"Description: Climber or twiner with stems becoming corky, cream to fawn. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate to ovate, 1.5-5.5 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base truncate to scarcely cordate, mostly glabrous, 2 basal glands present; petiole 5-25 mm long. Inflorescences few-flowered, in clusters or umbels on branched peduncles. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 5 mm long, 10-12 mm diam., white; tube about as long as calyx; lobes broad. Corona lobes abruptly acuminate, the apex short and curved inwards. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-7 cm long, apex long-acuminate, glabrous, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long."," leaves with lamina broadlyovate to ovate, 1.5-5.5 cm long, 15-25 mm wide,",lamina,,1.5,5.5,,cm,,15,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Cynanchum floribundum,"Description: Shrubs with twining branches to c. 1 m high, new growth pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-9 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cuneate to cordate, glabrous, mostly with 2 basal glands; petiole 10-30 mm long. Inflorescence dense, umbellate. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla 5-8 mm long, creamy above, greenish to purplish below. Corona tubular with 20 narrow-acuminate lobes, longer than anthers and as long as corolla. Follicles ovoid, 3-5 cm long, acuminate, sometimes falcate, pubescent, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-25 mm long."," leaves with lamina ovate to narrowlylanceolate, 3-9 cm long, 10-30 mm wide,",lamina,,3,9,,cm,,10,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,"Description: Rhizome short, scales reddish brown. Fronds to 50 cm long, pinnate, with a terminal pinna; stipes very scaly at the base; pinnae numerous (9-15 pairs), leathery, shiny, variously shaped, usually 6 cm long, the margin with irregular, acuminate teeth; veins anastomosing. Sori circular, evenly spread on the lower surface; indusium peltate, persistent."," fronds to 50 cm long, pinnate, with a terminal pinna. pinnae numerous 9-15 pairs , leathery, shiny, variously shaped, usually 6 cm long, the margin with irregular, acuminate teeth;",fronds,,,50,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cyrtomium falcatum Rochfordii,"Description: Rhizome short, scales reddish brown. Fronds to 50 cm long, pinnate, with a terminal pinna; stipes very scaly at the base; pinnae numerous (9-15 pairs), leathery, shiny, variously shaped, usually 6 cm long, the margin with irregular, acuminate teeth; veins anastomosing. Sori circular, evenly spread on the lower surface; indusium peltate, persistent."," fronds to 50 cm long, pinnate, with a terminal pinna. pinnae numerous 9-15 pairs , leathery, shiny, variously shaped, usually 6 cm long, the margin with irregular, acuminate teeth;",pinnae,,,6,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Damasonium minus,"Description: Erect, emergent annual or short-lived perennial to 1 m high with floating and/or emergent leaves. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Inflorescence to 50 cm long; bracts not persistent. Flowers c. 6 mm diam. Sepals c. 1 mm long, green. Petals ovate, c. 6 mm long, white or pink. Follicles 5-6 mm long, 2-seeded, flattened, forming a star-shaped aggregate fruit 10-12 mm diam.; follicles eventually fall singly; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, partly transversely ridged and tuberculate."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to 30 cm long.",lamina,,5,10,,cm,,1.5,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Damasonium minus,"Description: Erect, emergent annual or short-lived perennial to 1 m high with floating and/or emergent leaves. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Inflorescence to 50 cm long; bracts not persistent. Flowers c. 6 mm diam. Sepals c. 1 mm long, green. Petals ovate, c. 6 mm long, white or pink. Follicles 5-6 mm long, 2-seeded, flattened, forming a star-shaped aggregate fruit 10-12 mm diam.; follicles eventually fall singly; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, partly transversely ridged and tuberculate."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to 30 cm long.",petiole,,,30,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Daucus carota,"Description: Erect biennial herb 30-150 cm high, hispid especially on the primary stems, stems striate. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, to 15 cm long; segments ovate to lanceolate or linear; petiole of basal leaves shorter than lamina and with a long striate sheathing base. Umbels flat-topped or slightly convex in flower, 4-8 cm diam., with 30-60 rays; rays becoming rigid and incurved to form a concave infructescence; umbellules to 20-flowered, outer flowers white or pinkish, c. 2.5 mm diam., inner sterile; involucral bracts 7-13, pinnatifid, often shorter than rays; involucral bracteoles linear and entire or trifid. Fruit ovoid, 3-4 mm long, secondary ribs with mainly straight spines, only the apical ones barbellate, primary ribs with a row of short hairs."," 1leaves 2-3-pinnate, to 15 cm long; petiole of basal 2leaves shorter than lamina and with a long striate sheathing base.",leaves,,,15,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Daucus glochidiatus,"Description: Erect or ascending annual herb 8-60 cm high, hispid, often branched from base. Leaves 2-pinnate, 2-5 cm long, with ovate segments, lobes narrow-linear, hispid on primary and secondary veins and leaf edge; petiole of basal leaves about as long as lamina, slender and with a narrow sheathing base. Umbels irregular, almost sessile or with 2-5 unequal rays; umbellules 1-6-flowered, white or pink to crimson, c. 1.5 mm diam.; involucral bracts one to a few, linear to narrow-lanceolate, often with membranous margins and/or hispid, pinnatifid; involucral bracteoles narrow, entire. Fruit ovoid, usually 3-5 mm long, primary ribs with a row of short bristles that spread alternately on each side of the rib, the secondary ribs with hooked bristles."," 1leaves 2-pinnate, 2-5 cm long, with ovate segments,. lobes present. petiole of basal 2leaves about as long as lamina, slender and with a narrow sheathing base.",leaves,,2,5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Deeringia amaranthoides,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, or sometimes a small shrub, often flowering when quite small. Leaves ovate to lanceolate; lamina 5-25 cm long, to 6 cm wide; petiole 1-2 cm long. Flowers in interrupted spikes to 25 cm long in upper axils or in loose terminal panicles, bisexual. Bracts small and papery. Perianth segments ovate, scarcely 2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5, fused at the base. Ovary globose, glabrous; styles 3. Berry subglobose, 4-5 mm diam., red, 3-furrowed."," leaves ovate to lanceolate; lamina 5-25 cm long, to 6 cm wide; petiole 1-2 cm long.",petiole,,1,2,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Deeringia amaranthoides,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, or sometimes a small shrub, often flowering when quite small. Leaves ovate to lanceolate; lamina 5-25 cm long, to 6 cm wide; petiole 1-2 cm long. Flowers in interrupted spikes to 25 cm long in upper axils or in loose terminal panicles, bisexual. Bracts small and papery. Perianth segments ovate, scarcely 2 mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5, fused at the base. Ovary globose, glabrous; styles 3. Berry subglobose, 4-5 mm diam., red, 3-furrowed."," leaves ovate to lanceolate; lamina 5-25 cm long, to 6 cm wide; petiole 1-2 cm long.",lamina,,5,25,,cm,,,6,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Deeringia arborescens,"Description: Woody climber with stems to several metres long. Leaves ovate-acuminate; lamina 5-12 cm long, 15-45 mm wide; petiole 2-4 cm long. Flowers in terminal leafy panicles to 30 cm long, unisexual. Bracts small, papery. Perianth segments ovate, 1-2 mm long, obtuse. Male flowers with 5 stamens and a non-functional ovary. Female flowers with globose ovary with 3 styles, some staminodes present. Berry globose, c. 3 mm diam., red."," leaves ovate-acuminate; lamina 5-12 cm long, 15-45 mm wide; petiole 2-4 cm long.",lamina,,5,12,,cm,,15,45,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Deeringia arborescens,"Description: Woody climber with stems to several metres long. Leaves ovate-acuminate; lamina 5-12 cm long, 15-45 mm wide; petiole 2-4 cm long. Flowers in terminal leafy panicles to 30 cm long, unisexual. Bracts small, papery. Perianth segments ovate, 1-2 mm long, obtuse. Male flowers with 5 stamens and a non-functional ovary. Female flowers with globose ovary with 3 styles, some staminodes present. Berry globose, c. 3 mm diam., red."," leaves ovate-acuminate; lamina 5-12 cm long, 15-45 mm wide; petiole 2-4 cm long.",petiole,,2,4,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened."," leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the. lobes present. base broadlycuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long.",leaves,,11,24,,mm,,12,24,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Dichosciadium ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened."," leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the. lobes present. base broadlycuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long.",petiole,,2.7,7,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened."," leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the. lobes present. base broadlycuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long.",leaves,,11,24,,mm,,12,24,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Dichosciadium ranunculaceum var. ranunculaceum,"Description: Perennial herb, with a basal rosette 10-20 cm diam., bristly with stiff spreading hairs; taproot has a parsnip-like smell when fresh. Leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the lobes deeply and irregularly incised-crenate; base broad-cuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long. Umbels usually 3-7-flowered; peduncle hispid, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts narrow-oblong, to 11 mm long; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals and petals 2.5-3 mm long, white. Fruit elliptic, 2.5-7 mm long, the mericarps with outer faces flattened."," leaves circular or obovate in outline, 11-24 mm long, 12-24 mm wide, often sparsely hispid, 3-7-lobed, the. lobes present. base broadlycuneate or rounded; petiole 2.7-7 cm long.",petiole,,2.7,7,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Diplaspis nivis,"Description: Perennial herb 2-12 mm long. Leaves with lamina ovate or circular, 5-15 mm long and wide, base cordate; margins recurved, entire or finely crenate; thick and fleshy, discolorous with the lower surface paler, both surfaces glabrous or upper surface sparsely bristly; petiole 1-7 cm long, usually glabrous. Umbels 10-20 flowered; peduncle 1-4 cm long, sparsely bristely below umbel, becoming elongated, hollow and to 5 mm diameter in fruit; bracts linear, 4-5 mm long; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Flowers all bisexual. Petals 1-1.3 mm long, sometimes tinged red. Fruit much flattened, mericarps broad -ovate in outline, 2.5-3 mm long."," leaves with lamina ovate or circular, 5-15 mm longandwide, base cordate; margins recurved, entire or finely crenate; thick and fleshy, discolorous with the lower surface paler, both surfaces glabrous or upper surface sparsely bristly; petiole 1-7 cm long, usually glabrous.",lamina,,5,15,,mm,,5,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Diplaspis nivis,"Description: Perennial herb 2-12 mm long. Leaves with lamina ovate or circular, 5-15 mm long and wide, base cordate; margins recurved, entire or finely crenate; thick and fleshy, discolorous with the lower surface paler, both surfaces glabrous or upper surface sparsely bristly; petiole 1-7 cm long, usually glabrous. Umbels 10-20 flowered; peduncle 1-4 cm long, sparsely bristely below umbel, becoming elongated, hollow and to 5 mm diameter in fruit; bracts linear, 4-5 mm long; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Flowers all bisexual. Petals 1-1.3 mm long, sometimes tinged red. Fruit much flattened, mericarps broad -ovate in outline, 2.5-3 mm long."," leaves with lamina ovate or circular, 5-15 mm longandwide, base cordate; margins recurved, entire or finely crenate; thick and fleshy, discolorous with the lower surface paler, both surfaces glabrous or upper surface sparsely bristly; petiole 1-7 cm long, usually glabrous.",petiole,,1,7,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Dipteracanthus australasicus,"Description: Woody herb or shrub 30-150 cm high or rarely prostrate or climbing, usually with spreading hairs; branches with linear cystoliths parallel to axis. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 8-25 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base tapering or rounded, margins crenate or entire, cystoliths on both surfaces; petiole 1-8 mm long. Bracteoles leafy, 8-20 mm long. Calyx 5-13 mm long. Corolla blue or purple to white; tube 6-35 mm long; lobes mostly 3-15 mm long. Style persistent, >6 mm long. Capsule 7-17 mm long; seeds usually 6-10."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 8-25 mm long, 5-10 mm wide,",leaves,,8,25,,mm,,5,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Disphyma crassifolium,"Description: Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long. Leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. Flowers 2-5 cm diam. Perianth tube 6-12 mm wide; longer perianth lobes 2-3 cm long. Petaloid staminodes 1-3 cm long, purple above, white below."," leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide.",leaves,,2,5,,cm,,4,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum,"Description: Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with stems to 1 m long. Leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide. Flowers 2-5 cm diam. Perianth tube 6-12 mm wide; longer perianth lobes 2-3 cm long. Petaloid staminodes 1-3 cm long, purple above, white below."," leaves 2-5 cm long, 4-10 mm wide.",leaves,,2,5,,cm,,4,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Dracaena trifasciata,"Description: Plant with very short stem, strongly stoloniferous; rhizome sympodial, yellow-red. Leaves 2-6 per plant, 40-175 cm long, 2.5-9 cm wide, dark green with conspicuous light or greyish green, irregularly defined transverse bands; often with a light green, yellowish or reddish margin. Raceme erect, 40-75 cm long including scape; flower clusters scattered or in groups; pedicels 6-8 mm long. Perianth 2.5-3 cm long, greenish white, scented, the segments broadening to greenish tip. Stamens 7-8 mm long; filaments 6-7 mm long; anthers 2 mm long. Style 15-18 mm long; stigma 0.5-1 mm long. Berry globose, 7-9 mm diam., orange; seeds usually 2, 6-7 mm long, c. 5 mm diam., cream-brown."," leaves 2-6 per plant, 40-175 cm long, 2.5-9 cm wide, dark green with conspicuous light or greyish green, irregularly defined transverse bands; often with a light green, yellowish or reddish margin.",leaves,,40,175,,cm,,2.5,9,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Drimiopsis maculata,"Description: Perennial with bulbs to 2 cm diam. Plants to 30 cm high. Leaves with a distinct pseudopetiole 3-16 cm long; blade broad, more or less triangular, 4-12 cm long and 4-5 cm wide, usually with undulate margins, with dark green or purple spots. Inflorescence spike-like, with flowers all around. Pedicels less than 1 mm long. Perianth 4-5 mm long, not opening widely, appearing constricted at the apex; inner segments narrower than the outer segments, white at first, then turning green."," leaves with a distinct pseudopetiole 3-16 cm long; blade broad, more or less triangular, 4-12 cm long and 4-5 cm wide, usually with undulate margins, with dark green or purple spots.",blade,,4,12,,cm,,4,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Drimiopsis maculata,"Description: Perennial with bulbs to 2 cm diam. Plants to 30 cm high. Leaves with a distinct pseudopetiole 3-16 cm long; blade broad, more or less triangular, 4-12 cm long and 4-5 cm wide, usually with undulate margins, with dark green or purple spots. Inflorescence spike-like, with flowers all around. Pedicels less than 1 mm long. Perianth 4-5 mm long, not opening widely, appearing constricted at the apex; inner segments narrower than the outer segments, white at first, then turning green."," leaves with a distinct pseudopetiole 3-16 cm long; blade broad, more or less triangular, 4-12 cm long and 4-5 cm wide, usually with undulate margins, with dark green or purple spots.",petiole,,3,16,,cm,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Drosanthemum candens,"Description: Semi-erect shrub to 30 cm high, with trailing hirsute branches. Leaves clavate, 3-10 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, densely papillose. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightl y shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit shallowly obconical, 2-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; peduncle 12-28 mm long."," leaves clavate, 3-10 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, densely papillose.",leaves,,3,10,,mm,,1,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Drosera lunata,"Description: Tuberous herb to 50 cm high, usually olive green; stems erect, usually simple, sometimes shortly branched, glabrous; tubers ovoid, up to 9 mm diam., white to red (on surface), often in a papery sheath; vertical stolon 2-6 cm long. Leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. Basal leaves 3-27; lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. Cauline leaves alternate; lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; petiole 1-16 mm long. Inflorescence a 1-sided raceme 1-10-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-12 mm long. Sepals ovate, elliptic, or rhombic, 1.4-4.2 mm long, 0.6-1.8 mm wide, glabrous; margin entire to serrulate or denticulate, or partially to fully fimbriate with hairs up to 0.6 mm long. Petals obovate or cuneate, 1-6mm long, 1-3.2mm wide, white or rarely pink. Styles 3, 0.4-1mm long, divided into c. 15-30 cylindrical segments. Seeds ovoid, 0.3-0.6mm long, up to 0.3mm diam.; testa shallowly reticulate."," 1leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. basal 2leaves 3-27; 1lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; 1petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. cauline 3leaves alternate; 2lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; 2petiole 1-16 mm long.",lamina,,0.7,3,,mm,,1,4.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Drosera lunata,"Description: Tuberous herb to 50 cm high, usually olive green; stems erect, usually simple, sometimes shortly branched, glabrous; tubers ovoid, up to 9 mm diam., white to red (on surface), often in a papery sheath; vertical stolon 2-6 cm long. Leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. Basal leaves 3-27; lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. Cauline leaves alternate; lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; petiole 1-16 mm long. Inflorescence a 1-sided raceme 1-10-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-12 mm long. Sepals ovate, elliptic, or rhombic, 1.4-4.2 mm long, 0.6-1.8 mm wide, glabrous; margin entire to serrulate or denticulate, or partially to fully fimbriate with hairs up to 0.6 mm long. Petals obovate or cuneate, 1-6mm long, 1-3.2mm wide, white or rarely pink. Styles 3, 0.4-1mm long, divided into c. 15-30 cylindrical segments. Seeds ovoid, 0.3-0.6mm long, up to 0.3mm diam.; testa shallowly reticulate."," 1leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. basal 2leaves 3-27; 1lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; 1petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. cauline 3leaves alternate; 2lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; 2petiole 1-16 mm long.",lamina,,1.5,5,,mm,,3,7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Drosera lunata,"Description: Tuberous herb to 50 cm high, usually olive green; stems erect, usually simple, sometimes shortly branched, glabrous; tubers ovoid, up to 9 mm diam., white to red (on surface), often in a papery sheath; vertical stolon 2-6 cm long. Leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. Basal leaves 3-27; lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. Cauline leaves alternate; lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; petiole 1-16 mm long. Inflorescence a 1-sided raceme 1-10-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-12 mm long. Sepals ovate, elliptic, or rhombic, 1.4-4.2 mm long, 0.6-1.8 mm wide, glabrous; margin entire to serrulate or denticulate, or partially to fully fimbriate with hairs up to 0.6 mm long. Petals obovate or cuneate, 1-6mm long, 1-3.2mm wide, white or rarely pink. Styles 3, 0.4-1mm long, divided into c. 15-30 cylindrical segments. Seeds ovoid, 0.3-0.6mm long, up to 0.3mm diam.; testa shallowly reticulate."," 1leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. basal 2leaves 3-27; 1lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; 1petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. cauline 3leaves alternate; 2lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; 2petiole 1-16 mm long.",petiole,,4,14,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Drosera lunata,"Description: Tuberous herb to 50 cm high, usually olive green; stems erect, usually simple, sometimes shortly branched, glabrous; tubers ovoid, up to 9 mm diam., white to red (on surface), often in a papery sheath; vertical stolon 2-6 cm long. Leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. Basal leaves 3-27; lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. Cauline leaves alternate; lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; petiole 1-16 mm long. Inflorescence a 1-sided raceme 1-10-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-12 mm long. Sepals ovate, elliptic, or rhombic, 1.4-4.2 mm long, 0.6-1.8 mm wide, glabrous; margin entire to serrulate or denticulate, or partially to fully fimbriate with hairs up to 0.6 mm long. Petals obovate or cuneate, 1-6mm long, 1-3.2mm wide, white or rarely pink. Styles 3, 0.4-1mm long, divided into c. 15-30 cylindrical segments. Seeds ovoid, 0.3-0.6mm long, up to 0.3mm diam.; testa shallowly reticulate."," 1leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. basal 2leaves 3-27; 1lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; 1petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. cauline 3leaves alternate; 2lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; 2petiole 1-16 mm long.",petiole,,1,16,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Drymophila cyanocarpa,"Description: Herb to 40 cm high, stems unbranched or more often with short lateral branches. Leaves lanceolate to falcate, 2.5-8 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam, white to pale mauve; pedicel 6-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3-locular. Berry ovoid, 5-10 mm long, blue-purple; seeds numerous."," leaves lanceolate to falcate, 2.5-8 cm long, 5-15 mm wide,",leaves,,2.5,8,,cm,,5,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Drymophila moorei,"Description: Herb to 30 cm high, aerial stems unbranched. Leaves elliptic to broad-lanceolate, 3-6 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex bluntly acute, both surfaces glabrous, midrib prominent, and raised; petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 10-15 mm diam., white to pale pink; pedicel 8-12 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, inner ones slightly longer. Ovary 3- or 4-locular. Berry ovoid, 10-15 mm long, orange-yellow; seeds few."," leaves elliptic to broadlylanceolate, 3-6 cm long, 10-20 mm wide,",leaves,,3,6,,cm,,10,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium expansum,"Description: Erect to spreading short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, with dichotomous branching pattern. Basal leaves oblong or obovate, 5-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, with coarse spinose lobes and narrow petiole; stem leaves 10-20 mm long, deeply 3-5-lobed and spinose-toothed. Inflorescence axillary, sessile, with flower heads globose, 3-5 mm long and diam.; bracts greenish, narrow-lanceolate, 7-13.5 mm long, apex spinose. Flowers white or greenish. Fruit 2-2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales; sepals persistent but inconspicuous."," basal leaves oblong or obovate, 5-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, with coarse spinose. lobes present. stemleaves 10-20 mm long, deeply 3-5-lobed and spinose-toothed.",basal_leaves,,5,8,,cm,,2,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium expansum,"Description: Erect to spreading short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, with dichotomous branching pattern. Basal leaves oblong or obovate, 5-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, with coarse spinose lobes and narrow petiole; stem leaves 10-20 mm long, deeply 3-5-lobed and spinose-toothed. Inflorescence axillary, sessile, with flower heads globose, 3-5 mm long and diam.; bracts greenish, narrow-lanceolate, 7-13.5 mm long, apex spinose. Flowers white or greenish. Fruit 2-2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales; sepals persistent but inconspicuous."," basal leaves oblong or obovate, 5-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, with coarse spinose. lobes present. stemleaves 10-20 mm long, deeply 3-5-lobed and spinose-toothed.",stem_leaves,,10,20,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium maritimum,"Description: Robust perennial herb to 50 cm high. Basal leaves circular to broad-ovate, to 10 cm long, to 15 cm wide, deeply 3-5-lobed and coarsely spinose-toothed, with stout petiole to 15 cm long; stem leaves smaller, sessile. Inflorescence axillary, a compound dichasia, bracteate at each branching junction, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a globose head; flower heads 13-22 mm long, 11-20 mm diam.; peduncle length variable; bracts 4-7, broad-ovate, deeply lobed and spinose-toothed, similar in size, texture and colour to the leaves. Flowers pale mauve. Fruit 4.5-6 mm long, densely covered with acutely pointed scales and crowned by the persistent sepals."," basal leaves circular to broadlyovate, to 10 cm long, to 15 cm wide, deeply 3-5-lobed and coarsely spinose-toothed, with stout petiole to 15 cm long; stemleaves smaller, sessile.",leaves,,,10,,cm,,,15,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium maritimum,"Description: Robust perennial herb to 50 cm high. Basal leaves circular to broad-ovate, to 10 cm long, to 15 cm wide, deeply 3-5-lobed and coarsely spinose-toothed, with stout petiole to 15 cm long; stem leaves smaller, sessile. Inflorescence axillary, a compound dichasia, bracteate at each branching junction, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a globose head; flower heads 13-22 mm long, 11-20 mm diam.; peduncle length variable; bracts 4-7, broad-ovate, deeply lobed and spinose-toothed, similar in size, texture and colour to the leaves. Flowers pale mauve. Fruit 4.5-6 mm long, densely covered with acutely pointed scales and crowned by the persistent sepals."," basal leaves circular to broadlyovate, to 10 cm long, to 15 cm wide, deeply 3-5-lobed and coarsely spinose-toothed, with stout petiole to 15 cm long; stemleaves smaller, sessile.",petiole,,,15,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium ovinum,"Description: Stiffly erect annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, upper parts often metallic blue in colour. Basal leaves pinnatisect, 10-25 cm long, segments linear, pungent; stem leaves 1-6 cm long, less divided. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts opposite, gradually decreasing in size up the inflorescence, deeply cleft with spinose tips; the ultimate inflorescence unit a head with spinose bracts scattered throughout; flower heads ovoid to globose, 6-13 mm long, 6-11 mm diam.; bracts linear, 5-20 mm long, rigid, pungent, greenish when immature becoming metallic blue. Flowers blue. Fruit 2.5-4 mm long, covered with acute bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," basal leaves pinnatisect, 10-25 cm long, segments linear, pungent; stemleaves 1-6 cm long, less divided.",basal_leaves,,10,25,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium ovinum,"Description: Stiffly erect annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-60 cm high, upper parts often metallic blue in colour. Basal leaves pinnatisect, 10-25 cm long, segments linear, pungent; stem leaves 1-6 cm long, less divided. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts opposite, gradually decreasing in size up the inflorescence, deeply cleft with spinose tips; the ultimate inflorescence unit a head with spinose bracts scattered throughout; flower heads ovoid to globose, 6-13 mm long, 6-11 mm diam.; bracts linear, 5-20 mm long, rigid, pungent, greenish when immature becoming metallic blue. Flowers blue. Fruit 2.5-4 mm long, covered with acute bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," basal leaves pinnatisect, 10-25 cm long, segments linear, pungent; stemleaves 1-6 cm long, less divided.",stem_leaves,,1,6,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium paludosum,"Description: Erect spreading annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-50 cm high and wide. Leaves mainly basal, ovate or lanceolate, to 25 cm long, deeply divided into spinose segments; upper stem leaves to 7 cm long, becoming entire and linear, often reflexed. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts deeply divided into spinose linear segments; ultimate unit a head with spinose bracts mainly at base and apex; peduncles 10-30 mm long; flower heads cylindrical, 5-22 mm long, 3-12 mm diam. with linear, pungent, bracts 10-27 mm long, apical ones lanceolate and overtopping the flower heads. Flowers blue or mauve. Fruit 2.5-3 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," leaves mainly basal, ovate or lanceolate, to 25 cm long, deeplydivided into spinose segments; upper stemleaves to 7 cm long, becoming entire and linear, often reflexed.",basal_leaves,,,25,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium paludosum,"Description: Erect spreading annual or short-lived perennial herb, 15-50 cm high and wide. Leaves mainly basal, ovate or lanceolate, to 25 cm long, deeply divided into spinose segments; upper stem leaves to 7 cm long, becoming entire and linear, often reflexed. Inflorescence a compound dichasium, bracteate at each branching junction, bracts deeply divided into spinose linear segments; ultimate unit a head with spinose bracts mainly at base and apex; peduncles 10-30 mm long; flower heads cylindrical, 5-22 mm long, 3-12 mm diam. with linear, pungent, bracts 10-27 mm long, apical ones lanceolate and overtopping the flower heads. Flowers blue or mauve. Fruit 2.5-3 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales and crowned by persistent sepals."," leaves mainly basal, ovate or lanceolate, to 25 cm long, deeplydivided into spinose segments; upper stemleaves to 7 cm long, becoming entire and linear, often reflexed.",stem_leaves,,,7,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium pandanifolium,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 4 m high. Basal leaves broad-linear, usually 100-250 cm long, usually 2-7 cm wide, apex acute, margins with slender spines, venation parallel, midvein usually more prominent. Inflorescence a panicle of compound umbels, the ultimate unit of the inflorescence a head; stalk of heads 14-33 mm long; heads ovoid to globose, 7.5-14 mm long, 6-9 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 6-8, ovate, acute, 2-3 mm long. Flowers greenish white. Fruit c. 2.5 mm long, covered with bladdery scales."," basal leaves broadlylinear, usually 100-250 cm long, usually 2-7 cm wide,",leaves,,100,250,,cm,,2,7,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Eryngium vesiculosum,"Description: Short-lived perennial herb with prostrate branches to 30 cm long. Basal leaves oblong or oblanceolate, to 15 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide including petiole, with margins coarsely spinose-toothed; stem leaves shorter, cuneate, with 3-5 spinose teeth. Inflorescence basal or at branch nodes, sessile; flower heads ovoid, 6-10 mm long, 5-8 mm diam.; bracts greenish, 8-10, narrow-triangular, apex spinose, 8-20 mm long. Flowers blue. Fruit 5-6 mm long, covered with blunt bladdery scales."," basal leaves oblong or oblanceolate, to 15 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide including petiole, with margins coarsely spinose-toothed; stemleaves shorter, cuneate, with 3-5 spinose teeth.",leaves,,,15,,cm,,0.5,1.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Euroschinus falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. c. 3 mm long, white to pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide,",leaflets,,3.5,10,,cm,,15,40,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Euroschinus falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. c. 3 mm long, white to pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide,",leaves,,12,30,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. flowers c. 3 mm long, white ot pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide,",leaflets,,3.5,10,,cm,,15,40,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree, branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and without a true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with curved midvein, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes with hairy domatia on lower surface (handlens needed); petiole 3-15 cm long, petiolules 5-12 mm long. Panicles 5-15 cm long, pubescent. flowers c. 3 mm long, white ot pink. Drupe obliquely ellipsoid to ovoid, 6-8 mm long, purple-black."," leaves 12-30 cm long; leaflets mostly 4-10, opposite to alternate and true terminal one, 3.5-10 cm long, 15-40 mm wide,",leaves,,12,30,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Euryops virgineus,"Description: Woody erect shrub, 1-1.5 metre high; branches long, slender, imbricate with leaves crowded all along to their apices. Branches with many leaf base scars on the woody branches. Leaves 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at the widest point, sessile, wedge-shaped and sharply and deeply 3-5-toothed. Flowers bright yellow, axillary but towards the apices of the branches; peduncles much longer than the leaves, 15-20 mm long; involuvcral bracts 5-7, oblong, subacute, connate below; recepticle conical; ray florets 6-7; disc florets c. 22. Achenes glabrous with longitudinal grooves, c. 1 mm long, pappus white, sparse plumose, with barbs, not persisting."," leaves 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at the widest point, sessile, wedge-shaped and sharply and deeply 3-5-toothed.",leaves,,4,5,,mm,,2,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Eustrephus latifolius,"Description: Vine with stems to 6 m long, sometimes much branched. Leaves with lamina variable in shape, elliptic or ovate to lanceolate or linear, mostly 3-10 cm long and 3-35 mm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, sometimes rounded, lamina discolorous, both surfaces dull, all veins equally distinct; petiole to 1 mm long. Pedicels clustered in leaf axils, 8-15 mm long. Tepals 5-8 mm long, pink to mauve or white. Capsule globose, 10-20 mm diam., yellow-orange; seeds numerous, black with a white aril, remaining attached to the placenta after valves have opened."," leaves with lamina variable in shape, elliptic or ovate to lanceolate or linear, mostly 3-10 cm long and 3-35 mm wide,",lamina,,3,10,,cm,,3,35,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ficinia marginata,"Description: Small tufted annual. Culms filiform, to 10 cm high. Leaves with blade shorter than culms, to 4 cm long. Spikelets 1-6 (rarely to 12) per inflorescence, 3-7 mm long; involucral bract erect or spreading, longer than spikelets. Glumes rather rigid, with stout midrib, sides shining with 4-6 conspicuous nerves, 1.5-2 mm long, straw-coloured, often with red-brown to blackish patches. Stamens 3. Style 3-fid. Nut equally trigonous, obovoid to ellipsoid or broad-ellipsoid, angles subacute, about two thirds the length of glume, 0.8-1.2 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm diam., minutely roughened or reticulate, shining, straw-coloured to dark brown."," leaves with blade shorter than culms, to 4 cm long.",blade,,,4,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Foeniculum vulgare,"Description: Erect, biennial or annual herb, 1-2.5 m high, strongly liquorice-scented; stems striate, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, 30-50 cm long, feathery, repeatedly dissected into numerous thread-like segments, 5-10 cm long. Compound umbels 7-15 cm diam.; peduncle to 12 cm long; rays 8-30, to 6 cm long; umbellules 5-15 mm diam., 10-30-flowered; pedicels 1-7 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 4-10.5 mm long; mericarps dorsally flattened with 5 prominent equal ribs."," leaves 3-4-pinnate, 30-50 cm long, feathery, repeatedly dissected into numerous th segments, 5-10 cm long.",leaves,,30,50,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Foeniculum vulgare,"Description: Erect, biennial or annual herb, 1-2.5 m high, strongly liquorice-scented; stems striate, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves 3-4-pinnate, 30-50 cm long, feathery, repeatedly dissected into numerous thread-like segments, 5-10 cm long. Compound umbels 7-15 cm diam.; peduncle to 12 cm long; rays 8-30, to 6 cm long; umbellules 5-15 mm diam., 10-30-flowered; pedicels 1-7 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 4-10.5 mm long; mericarps dorsally flattened with 5 prominent equal ribs."," leaves 3-4-pinnate, 30-50 cm long, feathery, repeatedly dissected into numerous th segments, 5-10 cm long.",segments,,5,10,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Fraxinus chinensis,"Description: Tree 3-20 m high. Branchlets glabrous, variously hairy. Buds broadly ovoid or conical, brown tomentose. Leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose. Leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades broad-ovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide (terminal much larger), papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half, apex acute to long acuminate or caudate; primary veins 5-10 on each side of midrib Panicles terminal or lateral, 5-10 cm. Flowers dioecious, opening with leaves. Staminate flowers congested; calyx cupular, 1-1.5 mm; corolla absent. Pistillate flowers lax; calyx tubular, 2-3 mm. Fruit a samara, spathulate to very narrowly so, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-7(-15) mm wide; wing decurrent to middle or lower part of nutlet."," leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, 1leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose. 2leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades broadlyovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide terminal much larger , papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half,",blades,,4,16,,cm,,2,7,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Fraxinus chinensis,"Description: Tree 3-20 m high. Branchlets glabrous, variously hairy. Buds broadly ovoid or conical, brown tomentose. Leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose. Leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades broad-ovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide (terminal much larger), papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half, apex acute to long acuminate or caudate; primary veins 5-10 on each side of midrib Panicles terminal or lateral, 5-10 cm. Flowers dioecious, opening with leaves. Staminate flowers congested; calyx cupular, 1-1.5 mm; corolla absent. Pistillate flowers lax; calyx tubular, 2-3 mm. Fruit a samara, spathulate to very narrowly so, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-7(-15) mm wide; wing decurrent to middle or lower part of nutlet."," leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, 1leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose. 2leaflets 3-9; petiolule 2-15 mm long; blades broadlyovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 2-7 cm wide terminal much larger , papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half,",petiolule,,2,15,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Froelichia gracilis,"Description: Erect to ascending herb to 25 cm high with pubescent stems. Leaves linear or narrow-elliptic to narrow-oblong, 2-7 cm long, to 8 mm wide, acute, pubescent (to woolly on the undersurface). Spikes 1-3 cm long, scape leafless; bracts ovate, acute to obtuse, papery, sometimes dark-coloured. Perianth segments 3.5-4 mm long."," leaves linear or narrowlyelliptic to narrowlyoblong, 2-7 cm long, to 8 mm wide, acute, pubescent to woolly on the undersurface .",leaves,,2,7,,cm,,,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Furcraea foetida,"Description: Shrubby plant with stem to 50 cm high. Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 1.2-1.5 m long, 7-16 cm wide, tapering into a brown apical spine 4-8 cm long, margins entire or with hooked teeth towards base; lamina succulent, glossy green. Scape robust, 2-6 m high; panicle many-flowered, 1-3 m high; pedicels 3-5 cm long. Flowers 3-4 cm long, whitish on inside, greenish outside. Tepals all similar, 2.5-3.5 cm long. Stamens c. 1.5 cm long. Fruit not seen. Bulbils develop on inflorescence branches after flowers have fallen."," leaves narrowlylanceolate, 1.2-1.5 m long, 7-16 cm wide, tapering into a brown apicalspine 4-8 cm long, margins entire or with hooked teeth towards base; lamina succulent, glossy green.",leaves,,1.2,1.5,,m,,7,16,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Galenia pubescens,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent woody herb. Leaves ovate to spathulate, to 35 mm long and 15 mm wide, villous when young. Perianth 2-3 mm long, hairy on outside, white inside, often with a pinkish tinge, yellowing with age. Anthers pink, yellow or orange, often changing colour with age. Capsule c. 3 mm long; seeds c. 1 mm long, shiny, black."," leaves ovate to spathulate, to 35 mm long and 15 mm wide, villous when young.",leaves,,,35,,mm,,,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium blakelyi,"Description: Shrub c. 1 m high, bark close, shed in strips, younger stems densely silky. Leaves obovate to broad-elliptic, often concave, 4-8 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, silky on base and margins; apex variably rounded to acute or acuminate, point blunt to pungent; base tapering gradually to a short slender petiole often broader at the base. Flowers 1-4 together, c. 7 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 10 mm long, pedicel often at least 5 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 2-2.5 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm or less in length. Ovary 3- to 5-locular. Fruit 2-3.5 mm diam., glabrescent; pedicel mostly 6-8 mm long; valves not much exserted."," leaves obovate to broadlyelliptic, often concave, 4-8 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, silky on base and margins;",leaves,,4,8,,mm,,2,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium brevipes,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m or more high, bark close, younger stems with appressed fine persistent hairs. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate or obovate, mostly 10-20 mm long, usually 2-5 mm wide, flat or recurved, silky or glabrous; apex obtuse or short-acuminate, usually recurved, point minute, pungent; base narrowing to a short petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 6-8 mm diam. white. Hypanthium 4-7 mm long, pedicel 2-8 mm long, silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, silky. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 3-4 mm diam.; pedicel 2-10 mm long, silky; valves rounded, exerted."," leaves elliptic to narrowlyoblanceolate or obovate, mostly 10-20 mm long, usually 2-5 mm wide, flat or recurved, silky or glabrous;",leaves,,10,20,,mm,,2,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium coriaceum,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, bark close, younger stems silky, soon glabrous. Leaves ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, usually 10-20 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrescent; apex acute to obtuse or short-acuminate, point short; base tapering to a short rounded petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, 12-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, glabrous or silky. Sepals 1.5-2 mm long, almost glabrous or silky. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 4-7-locular. Fruit 5-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds often broadly winged."," leaves ovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, usually 10-20 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrescent;",leaves,,10,20,,mm,,3,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium deanei,"Description: Shrub to 5 m high, with bark peeling in long strips; younger stems silky or glabrous. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 10-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, incurved, glabrous; apex broad-acute, infolded, point blunt, soft; base tapering; sessile. Flowers solitary, c. 8-10 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 mm long, mostly glabrous. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals c. 5 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., mostly glabrous; valves exerted after opening."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to oblanceolate, 10-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, incurved, glabrous;",leaves,,10,15,,mm,,1,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium laevigatum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to over 4 m high, with close bark that sheds in strips; younger stems silky but glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate, 15-30 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex broad-obtuse, point small and often infolded; base tapering to a short rather flattened petiole. Flowers usually 2 together, usually 15-20 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 2 mm long, almost glabrous. Petals mostly 5-8 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 6-11-locular. Fruit usually 7-8 mm diam. with a slightly fleshy outer surface; valves somewhat exserted but forming a flat-topped fruit. Seeds usually winged."," leaves usually narrowlyobovate, 15-30 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, flat, glabrescent;",leaves,,15,30,,mm,,5,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium microcarpum,"Description: Shrub usually 1-2 m or more high, bark various, younger stems glabrous or finely hairy. Leaves elliptic to narrow-oblanceolate, 2-20 mm long, 4 mm wide, incurved, almost glabrous at maturity; apex obtuse to long-acuminate, pungent point 1 mm long; base narrowing to a conspicuous slender petiole expanded at the extreme base. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 8-12 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 2-3 mm long, pedicel 0.5-1.5 mm long densely silky. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long, usually ciliate. Petals 3-5 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm in length. Ovary usually 4-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, 3-4 mm diam., pubescent; valves rounded, exerted; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long."," leaves elliptic to narrowlyoblanceolate, 2-20 mm long, 4 mm wide, incurved, almost glabrous at maturity;",leaves,,2,20,,mm,,,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium multicaule,"Description: Shrub < 2 m high, often forming dense thickets, bark close, younger stems usually silky. Leaves variable, usually narrow- to broad-elliptic, 2-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, flat or concave, usually silky in part; apex shortly acute to acuminate, short point tending to recurve; base tapering into a short very broad petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 6-10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 2.5 mm long, pedicel < 1 mm, usually silky. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous or pubescent usually ciliate. Petals c. 2.5 mm long. Stamens c.1.5 mm or less in length. Ovary usually 3-locular. Fruit c. 3.5 mm diam., silky; valves much exserted."," leaves variable, usually narrowly to broadlyelliptic, 2-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, flat or concave, usually silky in part;",leaves,,2,10,,mm,,1,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium myrsinoides,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, bark firm, younger stems glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow-obovate to oblanceolate, 5-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; margins incurved and usually minutely tuberculate, glabrescent; apex acute, point blunt tending to recurve; base tapering to a short petiole. Flowers usually solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium c. 4 mm long, silky. Sepals c. 0.5 mm long, glabrous, (continuous with hypanthium). Petals 4-5 mm long. Stamens c. 4 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 4-6 mm diam.; valves exerted."," leaves usually narrowlyobovate to oblanceolate, 5-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; margins incurved and usually minutely tuberculate, glabrescent;",leaves,,5,10,,mm,,1,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium namadgiense,"Description: Shrub to c. 1 m high or lower and procumbent in exposed sites; bark shed in strips or flaky layers, younger stems silky. Leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, concave, 3.5-9 mm long, 1.5-3.7 mm wide, both surfaces silky, silvery to greyish green, or occasionally glabrous; apex acute or shortly acuminate; base tapering into petiole c. 1 mm long. Flowers 1 or 2 together, 6-10 mm diam., white or flushed pink. Hypanthium c. 2.5 mm long, tapering into pedicel, villous with spreading white hairs. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long, persistent, villous. Petals 2.5-3 mm long. Stamens to c. 1 mm long. Ovary 3-locular. Fruit 2-2.5 mm diam., villous, with base tapering into pedicel; valves not much exserted."," leaves oblanceolate to elliptic, concave, 3.5-9 mm long, 1.5-3.7 mm wide, both surfaces silky, silvery to greyish green, or occasionally glabrous;",leaves,,3.5,9,,mm,,1.5,3.7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium parvifolium,"Description: Shrub to 2 m, close bark flaking, younger stems with long fine spreading hairs or silky, persistent or glabrescent. Leaves usually narrow- to broad-obovate, mostly 3-8 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually glabrous; apex usually obtuse and rounded, flat or incurved; base tapering to a slender petiole c. 1 mm in length. Flowers solitary, c. 10 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium usually with dense, long, spreading hairs; hairs 2-3 mm long. Sepals 1-2 mm long, pubescent, ciliate. Petals c. 4 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary 5-locular. Fruit often held through season, c. 4 mm diam., pubescent; valves well exserted."," leaves usually narrowly to broadlyobovate, mostly 3-8 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually glabrous;",leaves,,3,8,,mm,,1,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium polyanthum,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 5 m high, bark firm, furrowed, flaking; younger stems silky. Leaves elliptic to linear, 10-25 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat, glabrescent; apex obtuse or tapering, point blunt; base tapering to a slender petiole. Flowers solitary or occasionally 2 together, mostly 5-6 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 2 mm long, pedicel c. 1 mm long, usually glabrous. Sepals c. 0.7 mm long, glabrous. Petals c. 3 mm long. Stamens 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit may persist until next flowering, usually c. 3 mm diam.; pedicel 1 mm long, glabrous; valves rounded, exerted."," leaves elliptic to linear, 10-25 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat, glabrescent;",leaves,,10,25,,mm,,2,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium semibaccatum,"Description: Shrub usually to 0.5 m high, bark close or later flaking, younger stems pubescent. Leaves obovate to narrow-elliptic, mostly 5-10 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, usually flat, glabrous at maturity or pubescent near base of upper surface; apex usually obtuse and point blunt; base tapering to a broad flat petiole. Flowers solitary or 2 together, mostly 10-15 mm diam., white or pink. Hypanthium 3-4 mm long, usually silky. Sepals 1-2 mm long, pubescent or glabrous, ciliate. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary mostly 5-locular. Fruit usually 4-6 mm diam., pubescent, valves exerted but forming a flat-topped fruit."," leaves obovate to narrowlyelliptic, mostly 5-10 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, usually flat, glabrous at maturity or pubescent near base of upper surface;",leaves,,5,10,,mm,,1.5,2.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium subglabratum,"Description: Stout shrub to > 2 m high, bark flaking in thin layers, younger stems silky, glabrescent. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, often falcate, 15-35 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, flat or slightly incurved, silky to almost glabrous at maturity: apex obtuse to broad-acute, short point usually blunt; base tapering to a short narrow rather flattened petiole. Flowers solitary, 10-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium c. 3.5 mm long, glabrous except for silky pedicel; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long. Sepals 2.5-3.5 mm long, ciliate. Petals 5-6 mm long. Stamens 2-2.5 mm long. Ovary usually 5-locular. Fruit 4-7 mm diam.; pedicel silky; valves not exserted."," leaves oblanceolate to obovate, often falcate, 15-35 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, flat or slightly incurved, silky to almost glabrous at maturity:",leaves,,15,35,,mm,,3,7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gaudium trinervium,"Description: Shrub or small tree, 2-5 m high, bark in thin flaking layers, younger stems pubescent. Leaves broad-obovate to very narrow-elliptic and falcate, 10-20 mm long, 1-6 mm wide, silky, glabrescent; apex rounded to acuminate, point blunt; base tapering or rounded; shortly petiolate. Flowers solitary or 2 together, 7-15 mm diam., white. Hypanthium 3 or more mm long pubescent. Sepals 1.5-2.5 mm long, pubescent. Petals 5-7 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary 4- or 5-locular. Fruit 3-6 mm diam., pubescent; valves not exserted."," leaves broadlyobovate to very narrowlyelliptic and falcate, 10-20 mm long, 1-6 mm wide, silky, glabrescent;",leaves,,10,20,,mm,,1,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Genoplesium ectopum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf 10-25 cm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, terete, dark green with reddish base, lamina sheathing the scape, free lamina 15-20 mm long and 2.0-3.0 mm wide, ending 10-20 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 30-60 mm long above leaf, bearing 15-35 flowers in a densely crowded spike 20-40 mm long; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long. Flowers porrect, green and reddish purple to wholly reddish purple, 5.0-5.5 mm wide. Dorsal sepal greenish with 1 to 3 central purple stripes along veins and purplish margins; 3.0-4.0 mm long, 2.3-2.5 mm wide, broadly-ovate, concave, margins ciliate, apex acuminate. Lateral sepals green in flower bud, darkening with flower opening and age to deep maroon 4.0-5.0 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, lanceolate-falcate, widest just above base where weakly dilated on one margin (the margin closest to the axis of floral symmetry), with the dilated portion inrolled, concave toward apex, apex acute to apiculate, bearing a short non-glandular apiculus. Petals 3.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, narrow lanceolate, apex acuminate, margins sparsely ciliate; greenish at base and maroon toward apex. Labellum reddish-purple, 3.5-4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.5-1.8 mm wide, oblong to oblong-ovate, widest immediately above the base, with sides nearly parallel or slightly concave to near the apex, where the labellum contracts abruptly to a short triangular apiculus; labellum apex and base recurved; margins with numerous dark purple cilia, from base to apex, toward the base cilia are shorter, and increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the labellum apex cilia are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 1 mm long; callus dark purple, lingulate from a broad base, occupying the width of the labellum at the base, then narrowing to an oblong-lingulate parallel-sided extension with a rounded apex situated a quarter of the labellum length from the apex, shallowly channelled at the base, callus surface papillate. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 1.0 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, pale, 400 μm long; wings unequally bilobed to 0.75 × of their length, upper lobe around 500 μm long and 100 μm wide, lingulate with a rounded apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins shortly and closely ciliolate toward apex; anther versatile, 0.8 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum 0.4 mm long. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide. Stigma ovate, 0.5 mm long by 0.5 mm wide."," leaf 10-25 cm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, terete, dark green with reddish base, Lamina sheathing the scape, free Lamina 15-20 mm long and 2.0-3.0 mm wide, ending 10-20 mm below the first flower.",free_lamina,,15,20,,mm,,2,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Genoplesium ectopum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf 10-25 cm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, terete, dark green with reddish base, lamina sheathing the scape, free lamina 15-20 mm long and 2.0-3.0 mm wide, ending 10-20 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 30-60 mm long above leaf, bearing 15-35 flowers in a densely crowded spike 20-40 mm long; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long. Flowers porrect, green and reddish purple to wholly reddish purple, 5.0-5.5 mm wide. Dorsal sepal greenish with 1 to 3 central purple stripes along veins and purplish margins; 3.0-4.0 mm long, 2.3-2.5 mm wide, broadly-ovate, concave, margins ciliate, apex acuminate. Lateral sepals green in flower bud, darkening with flower opening and age to deep maroon 4.0-5.0 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, lanceolate-falcate, widest just above base where weakly dilated on one margin (the margin closest to the axis of floral symmetry), with the dilated portion inrolled, concave toward apex, apex acute to apiculate, bearing a short non-glandular apiculus. Petals 3.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, narrow lanceolate, apex acuminate, margins sparsely ciliate; greenish at base and maroon toward apex. Labellum reddish-purple, 3.5-4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.5-1.8 mm wide, oblong to oblong-ovate, widest immediately above the base, with sides nearly parallel or slightly concave to near the apex, where the labellum contracts abruptly to a short triangular apiculus; labellum apex and base recurved; margins with numerous dark purple cilia, from base to apex, toward the base cilia are shorter, and increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the labellum apex cilia are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 1 mm long; callus dark purple, lingulate from a broad base, occupying the width of the labellum at the base, then narrowing to an oblong-lingulate parallel-sided extension with a rounded apex situated a quarter of the labellum length from the apex, shallowly channelled at the base, callus surface papillate. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 1.0 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, pale, 400 μm long; wings unequally bilobed to 0.75 × of their length, upper lobe around 500 μm long and 100 μm wide, lingulate with a rounded apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins shortly and closely ciliolate toward apex; anther versatile, 0.8 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum 0.4 mm long. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide. Stigma ovate, 0.5 mm long by 0.5 mm wide."," leaf 10-25 cm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, terete, dark green with reddish base, Lamina sheathing the scape, free Lamina 15-20 mm long and 2.0-3.0 mm wide, ending 10-20 mm below the first flower.",leaf,,10,25,,cm,,1.5,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Genoplesium geminatum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf terete, to 21 cm long, 1.0 mm wide, lamina sheathing the scape, linear, free lamina 10-15 mm long and 1.5-2.0 mm wide, ending around 15 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 40-60 mm long, bearing 17-30 flowers on a peduncle 20-30 mm long above the leaf; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long, lengthening with age such that young spikes with newly opened flowers are densely crowded while older spikes with all flowers open and presenting may be openly spaced. Bracts at the base of each flower 1.5 mm long by 1.0 mm wide, with long apex that lays flush on the flower bud and is recurved as the flower opens. Flowers porrect to deflexed, tricoloured, green, cream and dark maroon. Dorsal sepal 4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.3 mm wide triangular-ovate, concave and inflated at medial base, apex shortly attenuate, bearing a small, obovoid, hyaline, stalked gland in bud, but this gland deciduous and shed as the flower opens, gland absent at anthesis. Lateral sepals dark maroon on outer surface, green on inner surface, 4.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, linear-lanceolate, widest just above base, concave toward apex sometimes margins overlapping and so tubular, acute, bearing a persistent, hyaline, clavate gland. Petals cream at base grading through maroon to dark maroon around apex, 2.3 mm long, 0.9 mm wide, triangular-falcate, outer surface papillate in distal third, dorsal margin straight in lower third, base not ampliate, then curved through 45 ° to the apex, margin irregularly crenate to shortly ciliolate in distal half, ventral margin curved at base then arched through around 30 ° from middle to apex, margin irregularly crenate in outer half, apex long attenuate, hyaline, without gland. Labellum maroon with cream at base either side of callus, 2.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.0 mm wide, obovate, widest two thirds from the base, narrowed toward apex which has an acute to acuminate apiculus, margins purple, ciliolate from base to apex, toward the base ciliola are short, papilla-like projections, these projections increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the apex are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 250 μm long, callus purple, extending from base into the apex, linear except at the very base where broadens to encompass the labellum width, shallowly channelled above a broad depression at the base, channel extending nearly to the apex, cells of the callus arranged in regular longitudinal rows, in contrast to the adjacent labellum lamina where cells are arranged in radiating rows, and are hyaline in the basal half of the labellum and purple in the upper half, callus surface increasingly papillate from the middle of the labellum toward the apex, papillae formed by prorate surface cells, increasing in length toward the apex, where nearly ciliolate across the labellum surface; attachment narrow, articulated, at apex of column foot. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 0.8 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, purple, 400 μm long; wings purple, unequally bilobed to 0.5 × of their length, upper lobe around 250 μm long and 100 μm wide, ligulate with an asymmetrically acute apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins and surfaces shortly and closely ciliolate; anther versatile, 0.5 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum whose apex is obtuse; stigma a squat lageniform shape, with a long dorsal projection extending well above the column wings in lateral view, the base rounded, surface ciliolate below dorsal projection. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide."," leaf terete, to 21 cm long, 1.0 mm wide, Lamina sheathing the scape, linear, free Lamina 10-15 mm long and 1.5-2.0 mm wide, ending around 15 mm below the first flower.",free_lamina,,10,15,,mm,,1.5,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Genoplesium geminatum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf terete, to 21 cm long, 1.0 mm wide, lamina sheathing the scape, linear, free lamina 10-15 mm long and 1.5-2.0 mm wide, ending around 15 mm below the first flower. Inflorescence 40-60 mm long, bearing 17-30 flowers on a peduncle 20-30 mm long above the leaf; flowers opening in sequence from the base; pedicel and ovary straight, 1.5-2.5 mm long, lengthening with age such that young spikes with newly opened flowers are densely crowded while older spikes with all flowers open and presenting may be openly spaced. Bracts at the base of each flower 1.5 mm long by 1.0 mm wide, with long apex that lays flush on the flower bud and is recurved as the flower opens. Flowers porrect to deflexed, tricoloured, green, cream and dark maroon. Dorsal sepal 4.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.3 mm wide triangular-ovate, concave and inflated at medial base, apex shortly attenuate, bearing a small, obovoid, hyaline, stalked gland in bud, but this gland deciduous and shed as the flower opens, gland absent at anthesis. Lateral sepals dark maroon on outer surface, green on inner surface, 4.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, linear-lanceolate, widest just above base, concave toward apex sometimes margins overlapping and so tubular, acute, bearing a persistent, hyaline, clavate gland. Petals cream at base grading through maroon to dark maroon around apex, 2.3 mm long, 0.9 mm wide, triangular-falcate, outer surface papillate in distal third, dorsal margin straight in lower third, base not ampliate, then curved through 45 ° to the apex, margin irregularly crenate to shortly ciliolate in distal half, ventral margin curved at base then arched through around 30 ° from middle to apex, margin irregularly crenate in outer half, apex long attenuate, hyaline, without gland. Labellum maroon with cream at base either side of callus, 2.0 mm long including apex when flattened, 1.0 mm wide, obovate, widest two thirds from the base, narrowed toward apex which has an acute to acuminate apiculus, margins purple, ciliolate from base to apex, toward the base ciliola are short, papilla-like projections, these projections increase in length with increasing distance above the base and around the apex are turgid, non-flexuous, and up to 250 μm long, callus purple, extending from base into the apex, linear except at the very base where broadens to encompass the labellum width, shallowly channelled above a broad depression at the base, channel extending nearly to the apex, cells of the callus arranged in regular longitudinal rows, in contrast to the adjacent labellum lamina where cells are arranged in radiating rows, and are hyaline in the basal half of the labellum and purple in the upper half, callus surface increasingly papillate from the middle of the labellum toward the apex, papillae formed by prorate surface cells, increasing in length toward the apex, where nearly ciliolate across the labellum surface; attachment narrow, articulated, at apex of column foot. Column 2 mm long not including column foot, 0.8 mm wide; column foot present, thin, falcate, purple, 400 μm long; wings purple, unequally bilobed to 0.5 × of their length, upper lobe around 250 μm long and 100 μm wide, ligulate with an asymmetrically acute apex, margins entire, slightly narrower than lower lobe; lower lobe narrow triangular, apex acuminate, margins and surfaces shortly and closely ciliolate; anther versatile, 0.5 mm long, broad elliptic, with a filiform rostrum whose apex is obtuse; stigma a squat lageniform shape, with a long dorsal projection extending well above the column wings in lateral view, the base rounded, surface ciliolate below dorsal projection. Pollinarium comprising a massulate pollen mass adherent to a white, laciniate ring, a short hamulus and small globose viscidium 0.1 mm wide."," leaf terete, to 21 cm long, 1.0 mm wide, Lamina sheathing the scape, linear, free Lamina 10-15 mm long and 1.5-2.0 mm wide, ending around 15 mm below the first flower.",leaf,,,21,,cm,,,1,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Genoplesium mucronatum,"Description: Terrestrial tuberous herb. Leaf to 12 cm long. Flowers porrect, green and reddish purple, around 5.0 mm wide across the maximum spread of the lateral sepals. Dorsal sepal reddish purplish, margins around the apex slightly darker; 2.0-2.5 mm long, broadly-ovate, concave, margins entire, abruptly contracted into an acuminate apex. Lateral sepals green with maroon suffused base in flower bud, darkening slightly with flower opening and age but still bicolorous with maroon suffused base and brown-green upper half, 3.0 mm long, linear-lanceolate, concave toward apex, apex acute and bearing a small clavate gland. Petals maroon, paler toward base, 2.0 mm long, lanceolate ‘or almost rhomboid’, apex acuminate and usually with a filiform point, margins entire or minutely serrulate; greenish at base and maroon toward apex. Labellum reddish-purple, 3.0 mm long, oblong with a rounded mucronate apex; margins with numerous short ciliola, slightly longer toward apex; callus reddish-purple, channeled near the base. Column wings equally bilobed, lobes obtuse, lower lobe margin shortly ciliolate. Anther obtuse, with a filiform rostrum. Stigma oval.", leaf to 12 cm long.,leaf,,,12,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gingidia algens,"Description: Plant erect or ascending, 15-45 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long, basal sheath to 4.5 cm long. Umbels with 2-4 or rarely 6 unequal rays, to 5 cm long; peduncle to 10 cm long; bracts 3.5-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 2-4 mm long, subulate; pedicels equal in fruit, 2-5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white. Fruit ovate, 5-6 mm long, with equal ribs."," leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long. basal sheath to 4.5 cm long.",leaflets,,0.8,2,,cm,,7,12,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gingidia algens,"Description: Plant erect or ascending, 15-45 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long, basal sheath to 4.5 cm long. Umbels with 2-4 or rarely 6 unequal rays, to 5 cm long; peduncle to 10 cm long; bracts 3.5-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 2-4 mm long, subulate; pedicels equal in fruit, 2-5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white. Fruit ovate, 5-6 mm long, with equal ribs."," leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long. basal sheath to 4.5 cm long.",leaves,,,25,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gingidia algens,"Description: Plant erect or ascending, 15-45 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long, basal sheath to 4.5 cm long. Umbels with 2-4 or rarely 6 unequal rays, to 5 cm long; peduncle to 10 cm long; bracts 3.5-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 2-4 mm long, subulate; pedicels equal in fruit, 2-5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white. Fruit ovate, 5-6 mm long, with equal ribs."," leaves pinnate, to 25 cm long; leaflets 9-13, ovate to obovate, 0.8-2 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, 3-lobed, margins acutely toothed, glabrous; petiole 5-10 cm long. basal sheath to 4.5 cm long.",petiole,,5,10,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gingidia harveyana,"Description: Plant erect, to 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; segments linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.6-4.8 cm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire, glabrous; petiole to 20 cm long, basal sheath usually 2.5-4 cm long. Umbels with 5-9 very unequal rays, to 8.5 cm long; peduncles to 20 cm long; pedicels unequal, 7-20 mm long in fruit. Bracts 6-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 1.5-2.5 mm long, linear-subulate. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white. Fruit ellipsoid or oblong, 6-10 mm long, with equal ribs."," leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; petiole to 20 cm long. basal sheath usually 2.5-4 cm long.",leaves,,,18,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gingidia harveyana,"Description: Plant erect, to 50 cm high, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; segments linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.6-4.8 cm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire, glabrous; petiole to 20 cm long, basal sheath usually 2.5-4 cm long. Umbels with 5-9 very unequal rays, to 8.5 cm long; peduncles to 20 cm long; pedicels unequal, 7-20 mm long in fruit. Bracts 6-15 mm long, subulate; bracteoles 1.5-2.5 mm long, linear-subulate. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white. Fruit ellipsoid or oblong, 6-10 mm long, with equal ribs."," leaves pinnate, to 18 cm long; leaflets 9-11, lowermost dissected again; petiole to 20 cm long. basal sheath usually 2.5-4 cm long.",petiole,,,20,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gingidia rupicola,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 50 cm tall, with a thick fleshy rootstock and erect stems. Leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. Cauline leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of leaflets. Inflorescence axillary, 1-6 per plant each with a terminal compound umbel and 1-3 lateral compound umbels, 6-11 cm long; involucral bracts 5; primary rays 6-11. Simple umbels 10-14-flowered. Fruit a narrow-elliptic or narrow-ovate mericarp, 6.8-7.6mm long, 1.8-2.3mm wide, grey-brown, base rounded; dorsal surface convex with 5 ribs, 2 lateral ribs with wings 0.4-0.6mm wide; ventral surface flat; carpophore 4.5-6.8mm long"," 1leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, 1leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. cauline 2leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of 2leaflets.",leaves,,,9,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gingidia rupicola,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 50 cm tall, with a thick fleshy rootstock and erect stems. Leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. Cauline leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of leaflets. Inflorescence axillary, 1-6 per plant each with a terminal compound umbel and 1-3 lateral compound umbels, 6-11 cm long; involucral bracts 5; primary rays 6-11. Simple umbels 10-14-flowered. Fruit a narrow-elliptic or narrow-ovate mericarp, 6.8-7.6mm long, 1.8-2.3mm wide, grey-brown, base rounded; dorsal surface convex with 5 ribs, 2 lateral ribs with wings 0.4-0.6mm wide; ventral surface flat; carpophore 4.5-6.8mm long"," 1leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, 1leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. cauline 2leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of 2leaflets.",leaves,,,31.5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gingidia rupicola,"Description: Herbaceous perennial to 50 cm tall, with a thick fleshy rootstock and erect stems. Leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. Cauline leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of leaflets. Inflorescence axillary, 1-6 per plant each with a terminal compound umbel and 1-3 lateral compound umbels, 6-11 cm long; involucral bracts 5; primary rays 6-11. Simple umbels 10-14-flowered. Fruit a narrow-elliptic or narrow-ovate mericarp, 6.8-7.6mm long, 1.8-2.3mm wide, grey-brown, base rounded; dorsal surface convex with 5 ribs, 2 lateral ribs with wings 0.4-0.6mm wide; ventral surface flat; carpophore 4.5-6.8mm long"," 1leaves 6-10 per rosette up to 31.5 cm long, imparipinnate, 1leaflets 1-4 pairs, sometimes overlapping, the terminal pinnule sometimes 3-lobed, subcoriaceous, discolourous, upper surface grey-green, glaucous below, petiole 4.5-23.5 mm long, terete with a shallow channel on upper surface, sheathing at the base with marginal wings. cauline 2leaves up to 9 cm long with 1-3 pairs of 2leaflets.",petiole,,4.5,23.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gomphocarpus fruticosus,"Description: Shrub 0.6-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles ovoid, slightly falcate, 4-6 cm long, 2-3.5 cm diam., gradually narrowed into a short, curved beak."," leaves with lamina linear to narrowlylanceolate, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long.",lamina,,4,12,,cm,,0.5,1.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Gomphocarpus fruticosus,"Description: Shrub 0.6-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles ovoid, slightly falcate, 4-6 cm long, 2-3.5 cm diam., gradually narrowed into a short, curved beak."," leaves with lamina linear to narrowlylanceolate, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long.",petiole,,3,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gomphocarpus physocarpus,"Description: Shrub 0.5-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-7 cm long, 0.6-2 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles globose or subglobose, 5-7.5 cm long, 4-5.5 cm diam., not falcate, abruptly pointed, terminal beak very short, inconspicuous, sunken into indented tip."," leaves with lamina linear to narrowlylanceolate, 4-7 cm long, 0.6-2 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long.",lamina,,4,7,,cm,,0.6,2,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Gomphocarpus physocarpus,"Description: Shrub 0.5-2 m high, stems few, finely hairy when young. Leaves with lamina linear to narrow-lanceolate, 4-7 cm long, 0.6-2 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long. Umbels 5-10-flowered; pedicels slender, 10-20 mm long. Flowers 12-13 mm diam., pendent. Corolla lobes ovate, ciliate, 6-7 mm long. Follicles globose or subglobose, 5-7.5 cm long, 4-5.5 cm diam., not falcate, abruptly pointed, terminal beak very short, inconspicuous, sunken into indented tip."," leaves with lamina linear to narrowlylanceolate, 4-7 cm long, 0.6-2 cm wide, soft, smooth, tapering to a fine point, base attenuate; petiole 3-10 mm long.",petiole,,3,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gomphrena celosioides,"Description: Prostrate to ascending annual or perennial, stems pubescent to woolly or glabrous, to 25 cm high. Leaves oblong to spathulate, 2-5 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, acute, upper surface sparsely hairy to glabrous, lower surface pubescent to woolly. Inflorescence 1-4 cm long, 10-12 mm wide. Perianth segments 4-6 mm long, white, shining, papery. Native of America; widespread weed."," leaves oblong to spathulate, 2-5 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, acute, upper surface sparsely hairy to glabrous, lower surface pubescent to woolly.",leaves,,2,5,,cm,,6,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Guilleminea densa,"Description: Perennial, prostrate, variously hairy herb, with a swollen woody rootstock; nodes hairy. Leaves radical and cauline, radical leaves shed early; ovate to spathulate, to 20 mm long, to 8 mm wide, hairy when young. Inflorescence usually c. 10-flowered (1-30), inflorescences are often crowded towards the ends of branches. Perianth c. 2 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Seed c. 0.6 mm long."," 1leaves radical and cauline, radical 2leaves shed early; ovate to spathulate, to 20 mm long, to 8 mm wide, hairy when young.",leaves,,,20,,mm,,,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gunniopsis papillata,"Description: Erect or prostrate herb with hairy branches. Leaves obtuse, to c. 30 mm long and 10 mm wide, papillose. Flowers pedicellate. Stamens in 2 or 3 whorls. Capsule 4-lobed, the lobes extending above the apex, to c. 7 mm long, valves bifid; seeds dark brown, finely tuberculate."," leaves obtuse, to 30 mm long and 10 mm wide, papillose.",leaves,,,30,,mm,,,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Gunniopsis quadrifida,"Description: Hemispherical, divaricate shrub with hairy branches. Leaves terete, subterete or flattened, to c. 50 mm long. Flowers pedicellate. Perianth segments triangular, to c. 2 cm long; outer surface tomentose; inner surface papillose. Stamen bundles alternating with the perianth segments. Capsule 4-ribbed, the ribs keeled, 6-10 mm diam., valves becoming bifid on opening; seeds black, tuberculate."," leaves terete, subterete or flattened, to 50 mm long.",leaves,,,50,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gunniopsis septifraga,"Description: Prostrate to caespitose herbs to c. 15 cm diam., stems yellowish, glabrous to sparsely hairy. Leaves oblong to oblanceolate, obtuse, to c. 15 mm long. Flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate. Perianth segments 2.5-6 mm long; outer surface green to yellow, inner surface green. Stamens mostly 4, alternate with perianth segments. Capsule subglobose below, tapering abruptly to a cylindrical apex, to c. 4.5 mm long; seeds obscurely wrinkled."," leaves oblong to oblanceolate, obtuse, to 15 mm long.",leaves,,,15,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Gymnostachys anceps,"Description: Perennial herb, not or hardly clumped; rhizome creeping. Leaves few, erect, linear, usually 1-1.5 m long, mostly 10-15 mm wide, tough-fibrous, glabrous, strongly veined, channelled, tapering to a point. Main axis of inflorescence 1.5-3 m high, with distant erect distichous flattened bracts subtending spadix clusters. Spadix to c. 12 cm long, c. 7 mm diam., at first with the flowers green and clustered at female anthesis, darkening and becoming separated at male anthesis. Pollen bright yellow. Fruit ovoid, 10-15 mm long, blue-black; infructescence usually few-fruited, not protected."," leaves few, erect, linear, usually 1-1.5 m long, mostly 10-15 mm wide, tough-fibrous, glabrous, strongly veined, channelled, tapering to a point.",leaves,,1,1.5,,m,,10,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Habranthus brachyandrus,"Description: Slender bulbous perennial to c. 30 cm high. Leaves grey-green, to 30 cm long, c. 10 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; perianth very dark purplish pink near base, pale pink or nearly white towards apex, 7.5-10 cm long; stigmas white."," leaves grey-green, to 30 cm long, 10 mm wide.",leaves,,,30,,cm,,,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Habranthus tubispathus,"Description: Slender bulbous perennial. Leaves dull green, to 4 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; spathe 2-3 cm long; flower pedicel (2-)3.3-5 mm long, exceeding the spathe; perianth 20-30 mm long, tube tinged green, c. 2 mm long; free parts of tepals somewhat spreading (not reflexed), bright yellow or orange-yellow, sometimes tinged dark red or with copper-colored veins abaxially; anthers (2-)4-5 mm long; stigma as long as anthers or rarely exceeding them by 1 mm, yellowish."," leaves dull green, to 4 mm wide. ",leaves,,,,,,,,4,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Halophila spinulosa,"Description: Submerged dioecious marine perennial; rhizomes 1-1.5 mm diam.; scales elliptic or ovate, 3-6 mm long; apex acute or obtuse. Lateral shoots 20-120 cm long, occasionally branched, with leaf scars from shed leaves. Leaves glabrous, sessile; lamina oblong to linear, 5-20 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, with 4 or 5 pairs of cross-veins; margins serrulate; apex rounded; base folded upward on one side. Flowers unisexual, solitary. Male flowers shortly pedicellate; perianth segments elliptic, 3-4 mm long; apex obtuse; margins reflexed; anthers linear-oblong, 2.5-3 mm long. Female flowers with hypanthium 5-6 mm long; perianth segments 0.1 mm long; ovary ovoid, 1-2 mm diam.; styles 3-5, 10-12 mm long. Fruit ovoid, 4-6 mm diam. Seeds 20-30, globose, 0.75 mm diam.; testa reticulate."," leaves glabrous, sessile; lamina oblong to linear, 5-20 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, with 4 or 5 pairs of cross-veins; margins serrulate;",lamina,,5,20,,mm,,1.5,3.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Harnieria hygrophiloides,"Description: Glabrescent shrub to 2 m high, branches hairy or hairs restricted to furrows. Leaves elliptic, 2-10 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, margins entire to undulate, upper surface often drying black, venation obscure with dense linear cystoliths, lower surface paler; petiole 2-10 mm long. Axillary clusters 2-4-flowered, surrounded by obcordate bracts 5-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla white or yellowish, with purple markings; tube c. 7 mm long; lips 5.5-6.5 mm long. Capsule 8-10 mm long, glabrous; usually 4-seeded."," leaves elliptic, 2-10 cm long, 10-30 mm wide,",leaves,,2,10,,cm,,10,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hedera helix,"Description: Woody climber to 20 m or more high or creeper, occasionally becoming shrubby with age, usually with aerial roots along the stems, glabrous or with minute stellate to peltate hairs on the younger parts. Leaves shape and division variable, shallowly palmately 3-5-lobed, or margins entire and ovate, 3-10 cm long and wide, glabrous or nearly so, slightly discolorous with upper surface darker; petiole 2.5-11 cm long. Inflorescence a panicle of umbels, with an umbel terminating each inflorescence branch. Petals 5, sometimes apically united, greenish. Styles stout, c. 1.5 mm long, persistent. Fruit 5-10 mm diam., dull blue to black."," leaves shape and division variable, shallowly palmately 3-5-lobed, or margins entire and ovate, 3-10 cm longandwide, glabrous or nearly so, slightly discolorous with upper surface darker; petiole 2.5-11 cm long.",leaves,,3,10,,cm,,3,10,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Hedera helix,"Description: Woody climber to 20 m or more high or creeper, occasionally becoming shrubby with age, usually with aerial roots along the stems, glabrous or with minute stellate to peltate hairs on the younger parts. Leaves shape and division variable, shallowly palmately 3-5-lobed, or margins entire and ovate, 3-10 cm long and wide, glabrous or nearly so, slightly discolorous with upper surface darker; petiole 2.5-11 cm long. Inflorescence a panicle of umbels, with an umbel terminating each inflorescence branch. Petals 5, sometimes apically united, greenish. Styles stout, c. 1.5 mm long, persistent. Fruit 5-10 mm diam., dull blue to black."," leaves shape and division variable, shallowly palmately 3-5-lobed, or margins entire and ovate, 3-10 cm longandwide, glabrous or nearly so, slightly discolorous with upper surface darker; petiole 2.5-11 cm long.",petiole,,2.5,11,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hedyscepe canterburyana,"Description: Palm 3-10 (-15) m high; leaf scars 2-5 cm apart. Crownshaft c. 50 cm long, glaucous. Leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 (-3) m long; petiole short; rachis stout; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on rachis, 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence arising below crownshaft, 30-40 cm long; prophyll and pedunculate bract caducous; rachis stout, 20-60 cm long, with 30-50 branches. Male flowers ivory-coloured; sepals 4 mm long, acuminate; petals ovate, 8 mm long, acute; filaments 10 mm long. Female flowers purplish black; sepals and petals imbricate; stigma sessile. Fruit c. 5 cm long, 4 cm broad, dull red."," leafscars 2-5 cm apart. crownshaft 50 cm long, glaucous. leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 -3 m long; petiole short; 1rachis stout; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on 2rachis, 20-30 cm long.",leaves,,1.5,2,3,m,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hedyscepe canterburyana,"Description: Palm 3-10 (-15) m high; leaf scars 2-5 cm apart. Crownshaft c. 50 cm long, glaucous. Leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 (-3) m long; petiole short; rachis stout; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on rachis, 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence arising below crownshaft, 30-40 cm long; prophyll and pedunculate bract caducous; rachis stout, 20-60 cm long, with 30-50 branches. Male flowers ivory-coloured; sepals 4 mm long, acuminate; petals ovate, 8 mm long, acute; filaments 10 mm long. Female flowers purplish black; sepals and petals imbricate; stigma sessile. Fruit c. 5 cm long, 4 cm broad, dull red."," leafscars 2-5 cm apart. crownshaft 50 cm long, glaucous. leaves arcuate, 1.5-2 -3 m long; petiole short; 1rachis stout; pinnae 40-60, borne upwards on 2rachis, 20-30 cm long.",crownshaft,,,50,,cm,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Hippeastrum puniceum,"Description: Bulb globose, c. 5 cm long, with a short neck. Leaves 25-50 cm long, apically blunt. Scape stout, c. 50 cm tall; umbel 2-4-flowered; spathaceous bracts 6-7 cm long; pedicels 4-8 cm long. Flowers trumpet-shaped, held more or less horizontally, usually orange-red, yellowish green at base. Perianth tube c. 3 cm long; lobes c. 10 cm long, spreading. Capsule rare, globose. Seeds numerous, flattened."," leaves 25-50 cm long, apically blunt.",leaves,,25,50,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hoffmannseggia glauca,"Description: Low-growing, often decumbent perenniall herb, 15-30 cm tall; taprooted and producing tubers to 2 cm diam., shortly pubescent and with glandular trichomes. Leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; stipules 1.5-4 mm long, ovate, ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, in racemes to 25 cm long, 4-15-flowered, peduncle to 5 cm longer than the leaves; rachis and pedicels puberulent to strigose mixed with reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; flowers to 14 mm long; pedicels to 5 mm long, recurving after anthesis; sepals 7-9.5 mm long, with simple hairs and reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; petals bright yellow to orange, upper petal yellow with red markings; conspicuous reddish multicellular glandular trichomes on all claw margins and base of dorsal surface; filaments with retrorse flat processes for half the length; style 6 mm long, glabrous; stigma obliquely terminal. Fruit indehiscent, rectangular to arcuate or expanded at the tip, 1.5-4 cm long, 5-8 mm wide; valves lightly tomentose with a few scattered multicellular glandular hairs; seeds up to 10 per fruit, oval in outline, 3 mm long, brown."," leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 1pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of 2pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below;",leaves,,5,15,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hoffmannseggia glauca,"Description: Low-growing, often decumbent perenniall herb, 15-30 cm tall; taprooted and producing tubers to 2 cm diam., shortly pubescent and with glandular trichomes. Leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; stipules 1.5-4 mm long, ovate, ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, in racemes to 25 cm long, 4-15-flowered, peduncle to 5 cm longer than the leaves; rachis and pedicels puberulent to strigose mixed with reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; flowers to 14 mm long; pedicels to 5 mm long, recurving after anthesis; sepals 7-9.5 mm long, with simple hairs and reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; petals bright yellow to orange, upper petal yellow with red markings; conspicuous reddish multicellular glandular trichomes on all claw margins and base of dorsal surface; filaments with retrorse flat processes for half the length; style 6 mm long, glabrous; stigma obliquely terminal. Fruit indehiscent, rectangular to arcuate or expanded at the tip, 1.5-4 cm long, 5-8 mm wide; valves lightly tomentose with a few scattered multicellular glandular hairs; seeds up to 10 per fruit, oval in outline, 3 mm long, brown."," leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 1pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of 2pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below;",pinnae,,5,20,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hoffmannseggia glauca,"Description: Low-growing, often decumbent perenniall herb, 15-30 cm tall; taprooted and producing tubers to 2 cm diam., shortly pubescent and with glandular trichomes. Leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; stipules 1.5-4 mm long, ovate, ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, in racemes to 25 cm long, 4-15-flowered, peduncle to 5 cm longer than the leaves; rachis and pedicels puberulent to strigose mixed with reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; flowers to 14 mm long; pedicels to 5 mm long, recurving after anthesis; sepals 7-9.5 mm long, with simple hairs and reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; petals bright yellow to orange, upper petal yellow with red markings; conspicuous reddish multicellular glandular trichomes on all claw margins and base of dorsal surface; filaments with retrorse flat processes for half the length; style 6 mm long, glabrous; stigma obliquely terminal. Fruit indehiscent, rectangular to arcuate or expanded at the tip, 1.5-4 cm long, 5-8 mm wide; valves lightly tomentose with a few scattered multicellular glandular hairs; seeds up to 10 per fruit, oval in outline, 3 mm long, brown."," leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 1pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of 2pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below;",pinnules,,3,11,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Howea belmoreana,"Description: Slender palm to 12 m high. Leaves pinnate, strongly arcuate, 2-3(-5) m long. Inflorescence of 1 pendulous spike, 1-1.8 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens short, numerous. Female flowers developing a year after male flowers. Fruit an ovoid-ellipsoid drupe, 3-4 cm long, shortly and slightly beaked, brown-red."," leaves pinnate, strongly arcuate, 2-3 -5 m long.",leaves,,2,3,5,m,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Howea forsteriana,"Description: Slender palm to 20 m tall. Leaves pinnate, 3-4(-5) m long, horizontal to drooping. Inflorescence of 3-5(-8) spikes, pendulous; spikes 0.7-1.3 m long. Male flowers creamy brown; stamens 65-100. Fruit an ellipsoid drupe, gradually tapering towards apex, 3-5 cm long, bright or dull red."," leaves pinnate, 3-4 -5 m long, horizontal to drooping.",leaves,,3,4,5,m,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hoya australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam."," leaves with lamina broadlyelliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide,",lamina,,3,6,,cm,,2,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Hoya australis subsp. australis,"Description: Pubescent climber with twining stems to 6 m high, often scrambling over rocks; latex copious. Leaves with lamina broad-elliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex rounded and shortly apiculate, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrous, lower surface densely pubescent with spreading hairs; petiole 10-35 mm long, thick. Umbels mostly 12-30-flowered; peduncle 5-25 mm long; pedicels 15-25 mm long. Flowers 15-25 mm diam., white with red centres, fragrant. Sepals 2-3 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, minutely hairy above. Corona segments white. Follicles terete, 10-15 cm long, 10-15 mm diam."," leaves with lamina broadlyelliptic to ovate or circular, 3-6 cm long, 2-5 cm wide,",lamina,,3,6,,cm,,2,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Huberantha nitidissima,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, upper surface shiny, both surfaces glabrous except for small brown hairy domatia on lower surface, veins fine and reticulate; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers solitary or paired; peduncles 5-15 mm long, elongating up to 40 mm long in fruit. Sepals 2 mm long. Petals 10-15 mm long, yellowish white. Carpels 10-12. Berries globose or ovoid, 5-10 mm long, orange turning dark red at maturity, glabrous."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, upper surface shiny, both surfaces glabrous except for small brown hairy domatia on lower surface, veins fine and reticulate; petiole 2-5 mm long.",leaves,,7,11,,cm,,2,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Huberantha nitidissima,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, upper surface shiny, both surfaces glabrous except for small brown hairy domatia on lower surface, veins fine and reticulate; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers solitary or paired; peduncles 5-15 mm long, elongating up to 40 mm long in fruit. Sepals 2 mm long. Petals 10-15 mm long, yellowish white. Carpels 10-12. Berries globose or ovoid, 5-10 mm long, orange turning dark red at maturity, glabrous."," leaves ovate to elliptic, 7-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, upper surface shiny, both surfaces glabrous except for small brown hairy domatia on lower surface, veins fine and reticulate; petiole 2-5 mm long.",petiole,,2,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrangea macrophylla,"Description: Deciduous shrub 1-3 m high, glabrous. Leaves broadly ovate to obovate, 7.5-19 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, margins serrate; petioles 4 cm long. Inflorescence corymbose; calyx lobes 5, deltoid, 0.5-1 mm long (1-3 cm long in sterile flowers); petals 5, 3.5-4 mm long; stamens 10, 3.5-4.5 mm long; styles 2.5-3.5 mm long; sterile flowers white, blue, purple or pink. Capsules 6.5-8 mm long, conical at apex; seeds obovoid, c. 1 mm long."," leaves broadly ovate to obovate, 7.5-19 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, margins serrate; petioles 4 cm long.",leaves,,7.5,19,,cm,,4,13,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrangea macrophylla,"Description: Deciduous shrub 1-3 m high, glabrous. Leaves broadly ovate to obovate, 7.5-19 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, margins serrate; petioles 4 cm long. Inflorescence corymbose; calyx lobes 5, deltoid, 0.5-1 mm long (1-3 cm long in sterile flowers); petals 5, 3.5-4 mm long; stamens 10, 3.5-4.5 mm long; styles 2.5-3.5 mm long; sterile flowers white, blue, purple or pink. Capsules 6.5-8 mm long, conical at apex; seeds obovoid, c. 1 mm long."," leaves broadly ovate to obovate, 7.5-19 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, margins serrate; petioles 4 cm long.",petioles,,,4,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocleys nymphoides,"Description: A stoloniferous perennial with floating and emergent leaves. Leaves broad-ovate to orbicular, up to 12 cm across, veins 5-9; petioles 1.5-40 cm long, round, brittle, with externally obvious septa. Inflorescences with 1-6 flowers, proliferating with stolons, leaves; peduncles to 30 cm, buds produced in profusion. Flowers 5-8 cm across, pale yellow, 3 petalled. Fruit a capsule 15 mm long with a beak. Capsules split longitudinally to release several small horseshoe shaped seeds to 1 mm."," leaves broadlyovate to orbicular, up to 12 cm across, veins 5-9; petioles 1.5-40 cm long, round, brittle, with externally obvious septa.",petioles,,1.5,40,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle acutiloba,"Description: Creeping perennial with slender stems, rooting at nodes, occasionally mat forming or ascending, hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed; lobes shallow to c. half the radius of the lamina, mostly acute, margins crenate; petiole to c. 28 cm long; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels, simple, leaf opposed, globose, 3-6 mm diameter, 3-15 flowered; peduncle 7-30 mm long; pedicels to 1.5 mm long. Petals yellow, green or purple, at anthesis wider than ovary. Fruits c. 1.5 mm long and wide, evenly olive brown, mericarps smooth, ribs inconspicuous or slightly angular."," leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed;. lobes present. petiole to 28 cm long;",leaves,,6,60,,mm,,6,60,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle acutiloba,"Description: Creeping perennial with slender stems, rooting at nodes, occasionally mat forming or ascending, hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed; lobes shallow to c. half the radius of the lamina, mostly acute, margins crenate; petiole to c. 28 cm long; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels, simple, leaf opposed, globose, 3-6 mm diameter, 3-15 flowered; peduncle 7-30 mm long; pedicels to 1.5 mm long. Petals yellow, green or purple, at anthesis wider than ovary. Fruits c. 1.5 mm long and wide, evenly olive brown, mericarps smooth, ribs inconspicuous or slightly angular."," leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-60 mm across, 3-7 lobed;. lobes present. petiole to 28 cm long;",petiole,,,28,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle algida,"Description: Small, delicate, prostrate herb, pubescent to glabrous, with creeping, often whitish rhizomes. Leaves reniform, usually 4-18 mm wide, shallowly to deeply lobed with crenate margins, discolorous; both surfaces densely hairy with short curved hairs, upper surface green and with raised veins, lower surface very pale with veins sunken; petiole usually 0.5-2 cm long, usually villous; stipules scarious, entire c. 1 mm long. Umbels c. 15-flowered, c. 3.5 mm diam.; flowers subsessile; peduncle longer than petiole, usually villous. Petals c. 1 mm long. Fruit 1-1.7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, apex emarginate, base truncate, prominently 8-ridged."," leaves reniform, usually 4-18 mm wide, shallowly to deeplylobed with crenate margins, discolorous; petiole usually 0.5-2 cm long, usually villous;",petiole,,0.5,2,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle algida,"Description: Small, delicate, prostrate herb, pubescent to glabrous, with creeping, often whitish rhizomes. Leaves reniform, usually 4-18 mm wide, shallowly to deeply lobed with crenate margins, discolorous; both surfaces densely hairy with short curved hairs, upper surface green and with raised veins, lower surface very pale with veins sunken; petiole usually 0.5-2 cm long, usually villous; stipules scarious, entire c. 1 mm long. Umbels c. 15-flowered, c. 3.5 mm diam.; flowers subsessile; peduncle longer than petiole, usually villous. Petals c. 1 mm long. Fruit 1-1.7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, apex emarginate, base truncate, prominently 8-ridged."," leaves reniform, usually 4-18 mm wide, shallowly to deeplylobed with crenate margins, discolorous; petiole usually 0.5-2 cm long, usually villous;",leaves,,,,,,,4,18,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle bonariensis,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous; with rhizomes, stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves peltate; lamina mostly 30-120 mm diam., shallowly lobed, margins or lobes crenate, lamina fleshy, glabrous; petiole mostly to 15 cm long; stipules scarious, 2-4 mm long. Umbels compound, many-flowered, 1-6 cm diam.; rays many, spreading, with the flowers in whorls in the form of interrupted or sometimes branched spikes and clustered at the base of the rays; peduncle to 40 cm long, but usually shorter, as long as or usually longer than the leaves; pedicels 2-20 mm long; involucral bracts lanceolate, acute. Petals white to creamy yellow. Fruit transversely ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, base and apex emarginate; dorsal and lateral ribs prominent."," leaves peltate; lamina mostly 30-120 mm diam., shallowlylobed, margins or. lobes present. petiole mostly to 15 cm long;",lamina,,30,120,,mm,,30,120,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle bonariensis,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous; with rhizomes, stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves peltate; lamina mostly 30-120 mm diam., shallowly lobed, margins or lobes crenate, lamina fleshy, glabrous; petiole mostly to 15 cm long; stipules scarious, 2-4 mm long. Umbels compound, many-flowered, 1-6 cm diam.; rays many, spreading, with the flowers in whorls in the form of interrupted or sometimes branched spikes and clustered at the base of the rays; peduncle to 40 cm long, but usually shorter, as long as or usually longer than the leaves; pedicels 2-20 mm long; involucral bracts lanceolate, acute. Petals white to creamy yellow. Fruit transversely ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, base and apex emarginate; dorsal and lateral ribs prominent."," leaves peltate; lamina mostly 30-120 mm diam., shallowlylobed, margins or. lobes present. petiole mostly to 15 cm long;",petiole,,,15,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle callicarpa,"Description: Slender, erect annual herb, 1-8 cm high, stems branched often from the base, filiform, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves reniform, 3-10 mm diam., 3-5-lobed rarely more than halfway into the lamina, lobes entire or 3-toothed, teeth with a distinct sometimes caducous bristle at apex; petiole about as long as lamina; stipules fringed, scarious and white. Umbels 6-15-flowered, 2-3 mm diam.; peduncle 2-10 mm; pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm. Petals white to purplish. Fruit 0.5-1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, smooth, dark; mericarp with dorsal rib keeled, intermediate ribs prominent but not keeled, those of the 2 mericarps encircling a flat almost-circular depression on both lateral faces of the fruit."," leaves reniform, 3-10 mm diam., 3-5-lobed rarely more than halfway into the lamina, lobes entire or 3-toothed, teeth with a distinct sometimes caducous bristle at",leaves,,,,,,,3,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle digitata,"Description: Perennial herb with creeping stems, mostly rooting at the nodes. Stipules broader than long, 1.2-2 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, brown-streaked, margin entire or fimbricate. Leaves trifoliate, 13-30 mm across. occuring singularly at the nodes. Petioles 50-130 mm long, with 10-30 white and brown retrorse hairs at the apex or sometimes extending along the petiole, rarely glabrous. Lamina narrow-cuneate, 6.5-15 mm long, 7-15 mm wide; upper surface bright green, glabrous or with 1-5 erect white trichomes; lower surface pale green, moderately hairy, with 20-50 white trichomes. Central leaflet 3-lobed, each lobe divided into 3 lobules, often with a small acute tooth; lateral leaflets with 19-28 teeth, two lobes divided into 3-4 lobules, each 2-4 toothed. Inflorescences simple, umbellate, 10-13-flowered, peduncles 4-9 mm long. Calyx absent. Petals white or purple, deltate, 0.5-0.7 mm long. Styles 2. Fruits comprising two laterally compressed mericarps, 0.9-1.2 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide; dorsal and lateral ribs acute, marginal ribs obscure; surface smooth. Fruiting pedicles 0.3-1.5 mm long."," leaves trifoliate, 13-30 mm across. petioles 50-130 mm long, with 10-30 white and brown retrorse hairs at the",leaves,,,,,,,13,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle digitata,"Description: Perennial herb with creeping stems, mostly rooting at the nodes. Stipules broader than long, 1.2-2 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, brown-streaked, margin entire or fimbricate. Leaves trifoliate, 13-30 mm across. occuring singularly at the nodes. Petioles 50-130 mm long, with 10-30 white and brown retrorse hairs at the apex or sometimes extending along the petiole, rarely glabrous. Lamina narrow-cuneate, 6.5-15 mm long, 7-15 mm wide; upper surface bright green, glabrous or with 1-5 erect white trichomes; lower surface pale green, moderately hairy, with 20-50 white trichomes. Central leaflet 3-lobed, each lobe divided into 3 lobules, often with a small acute tooth; lateral leaflets with 19-28 teeth, two lobes divided into 3-4 lobules, each 2-4 toothed. Inflorescences simple, umbellate, 10-13-flowered, peduncles 4-9 mm long. Calyx absent. Petals white or purple, deltate, 0.5-0.7 mm long. Styles 2. Fruits comprising two laterally compressed mericarps, 0.9-1.2 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide; dorsal and lateral ribs acute, marginal ribs obscure; surface smooth. Fruiting pedicles 0.3-1.5 mm long."," leaves trifoliate, 13-30 mm across. petioles 50-130 mm long, with 10-30 white and brown retrorse hairs at the",petioles,,50,130,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle foveolata,"Description: Erect annual herb, 1-10 cm high, stems usually branched from the base. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 0.5-2 cm diam., palmatisect with 3-5 segments; segments obovate-cuneate, 3-toothed, teeth blunt or with very short thickened points, lateral segments often 2-lobed; lamina glabrous or with a few long scattered hairs on one or both surfaces; petiole usually to 3 cm long, sparsely pilose, more densely so distally; stipules membranous, lacerate-fimbriate. Umbels leaf opposed, 3-6-flowered, 4 mm diam., mostly sessile. Fruit c. 0.7 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, fruiting pedicels rather thick c. twice as long as the fruit; mericarps reddish brown, with dorsal and intermediate ribs acute, rather flat between them with a deep white ringed pit between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," leaves circular to reniform in outline, 0.5-2 cm diam., palmatisect with 3-5 segments; lamina glabrous or with a few long scattered hairs on one or both surfaces; petiole usually to 3 cm long. sparsely pilose, more densely so distally;",leaves,,0.5,2,,cm,,0.5,2,,cm,changed +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle foveolata,"Description: Erect annual herb, 1-10 cm high, stems usually branched from the base. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 0.5-2 cm diam., palmatisect with 3-5 segments; segments obovate-cuneate, 3-toothed, teeth blunt or with very short thickened points, lateral segments often 2-lobed; lamina glabrous or with a few long scattered hairs on one or both surfaces; petiole usually to 3 cm long, sparsely pilose, more densely so distally; stipules membranous, lacerate-fimbriate. Umbels leaf opposed, 3-6-flowered, 4 mm diam., mostly sessile. Fruit c. 0.7 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, fruiting pedicels rather thick c. twice as long as the fruit; mericarps reddish brown, with dorsal and intermediate ribs acute, rather flat between them with a deep white ringed pit between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," leaves circular to reniform in outline, 0.5-2 cm diam., palmatisect with 3-5 segments; lamina glabrous or with a few long scattered hairs on one or both surfaces; petiole usually to 3 cm long. sparsely pilose, more densely so distally;",petiole,,,3,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle geraniifolia,"Description: Creeping or climbing herb, stems lax, diffuse, to several metres long, rooting at nodes near base. Leaves deeply palmatisect, to c. 80 mm diam.; segments 3-5-lobed, segments lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, apex attenuate, teeth often bristly; hispid along midvein and primary lateral veins of upper surface, otherwise glabrous, occasionally with a few scattered hairs on the lower surface; petiole to 10-20 cm long, scabrous; stipules membranous and fringed. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, usually 15-20-flowered, 4-8 mm diam.; peduncle 2.5-5 cm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long, hairy at base. Petals white. Dorsal rib of fruit extending into a narrow wing, lateral ribs prominent, surfaces between ribs and circular depression at centre tuberculate or glabrous, 2-2.5 mm long, 3.5-3.8 mm wide, notched at base."," leaves deeply palmatisect, to 80 mm diam.; petiole to 10-20 cm long, scabrous;",petiole,,10,20,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle hirta,"Description: Perennial herb, often loosely mat-forming, stems prostrate (rarely ascending), hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 (-50) mm across, shallowly or deeply (5-) 7-lobed; lobes obtuse, crenate-dentate; petiole 0.8-5 (-15) cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white; stipules membranous, entire, red-dotted, ciliate or fringed. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, 3-5 mm diameter, c. 15-40 flowered; peduncle c. 6 cm long, flowers sessile or subsessile (pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long). Petals pale yellow, often red dotted, as wide as ovary at anthesis. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, strongly flattened, often irregularly red-dotted; mericarps with prominent dorsal rib and filiform intermediate ribs, area between them convex."," leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 -50 mm across, shallowly or deeply 5- 7-lobed;. lobes present. petiole 0.8-5 -15 cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white;",leaves,,6,25,50,mm,,6,25,50,mm,changed +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle hirta,"Description: Perennial herb, often loosely mat-forming, stems prostrate (rarely ascending), hairy. Leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 (-50) mm across, shallowly or deeply (5-) 7-lobed; lobes obtuse, crenate-dentate; petiole 0.8-5 (-15) cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white; stipules membranous, entire, red-dotted, ciliate or fringed. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, 3-5 mm diameter, c. 15-40 flowered; peduncle c. 6 cm long, flowers sessile or subsessile (pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long). Petals pale yellow, often red dotted, as wide as ovary at anthesis. Fruit 1-1.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, strongly flattened, often irregularly red-dotted; mericarps with prominent dorsal rib and filiform intermediate ribs, area between them convex."," leaves orbicular-cordate to reniform, 6-25 -50 mm across, shallowly or deeply 5- 7-lobed;. lobes present. petiole 0.8-5 -15 cm long, usually quite hairy and appearing white;",petiole,,0.8,5,15,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle laxiflora,"Description: Dioecious perennial herb with creeping white or yellow rhizomes, often >1 m long, rooting at nodes; branches erect or ascending to c. 15 cm high, densely hirsute. Leaves single, spaced along the rhizome; lamina circular to cordate or reniform, 10-40 mm diam., shallowly 5-11-lobed, margins crenate; lamina slightly discolorous, hirsute; petiole 1-12 cm, densely hirsute; stipules entire, c. 1.5 mm long, papery and yellowish. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, globose, 5-8 mm diam., usually 30-50-flowered, with an offensive smell; peduncles 2-5 cm long, densely hirsute. Male flowers on pedicels 5-8 mm long; petals pale green, spreading; stamens long-exserted. Female flowers on pedicels 0.5-6 mm long; petals falling at anthesis and often remaining attached to each other forming a cup; stamens rudimentary. Fruit 1.5-2 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, smooth, granular or sometimes with a few hairs; mericarps with an obtuse dorsal rib and prominent longitudinal ribs."," leaves single, spaced along the rhizome; 1lamina circular to cordate or reniform, 10-40 mm diam., shallowly 5-11-lobed, margins crenate; 2lamina slightly discolorous, hirsute; petiole 1-12 cm, densely hirsute;",lamina,,10,40,,mm,,10,40,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle laxiflora,"Description: Dioecious perennial herb with creeping white or yellow rhizomes, often >1 m long, rooting at nodes; branches erect or ascending to c. 15 cm high, densely hirsute. Leaves single, spaced along the rhizome; lamina circular to cordate or reniform, 10-40 mm diam., shallowly 5-11-lobed, margins crenate; lamina slightly discolorous, hirsute; petiole 1-12 cm, densely hirsute; stipules entire, c. 1.5 mm long, papery and yellowish. Umbels simple, leaf-opposed, globose, 5-8 mm diam., usually 30-50-flowered, with an offensive smell; peduncles 2-5 cm long, densely hirsute. Male flowers on pedicels 5-8 mm long; petals pale green, spreading; stamens long-exserted. Female flowers on pedicels 0.5-6 mm long; petals falling at anthesis and often remaining attached to each other forming a cup; stamens rudimentary. Fruit 1.5-2 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, smooth, granular or sometimes with a few hairs; mericarps with an obtuse dorsal rib and prominent longitudinal ribs."," leaves single, spaced along the rhizome; 1lamina circular to cordate or reniform, 10-40 mm diam., shallowly 5-11-lobed, margins crenate; 2lamina slightly discolorous, hirsute; petiole 1-12 cm, densely hirsute;",petiole,,1,12,,mm,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,"Description: Creeping, slender succulent herb, mostly glabrous; rhizomes and petioles often wine red. Leaves circular to cordate or reniform, usually 30-120 mm diam., margins shallowly lobed, crenate, lamina discolorous, upper surface dark dull green, lower surface pale glossy green and scabrous with hairs concentrated along veins,; petiole 4-35 cm long, densely hispid apically, often with some longer hairs at leaf base; stipules scarious undulate, encircling stem. Inflorescence prostrate below leaves, umbels solitary or several arising from each node or flowers sometimes in panicles of umbels, usually 30-50-flowered, mostly 12-18 mm diam.; peduncle c. 15-60 mm; pedicels 4-10 mm. Flowers bisexual. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, creamy-white or greenish. Mericarps convex with prominent dorsal ribs and faint curved lateral ribs, surface roughish between, c. 1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm diam."," leaves circular to cordate or reniform, usually 30-120 mm diam., margins shallowlylobed, crenate, lamina discolorous, upper surface dark dull green, lower surface pale glossy green and scabrous with 1hairs concentrated along veins,; petiole 4-35 cm long, densely hispid apically, often with some longer 2hairs at leaf base;",leaves,,30,120,,mm,,30,120,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle pedicellosa,"Description: Creeping, slender succulent herb, mostly glabrous; rhizomes and petioles often wine red. Leaves circular to cordate or reniform, usually 30-120 mm diam., margins shallowly lobed, crenate, lamina discolorous, upper surface dark dull green, lower surface pale glossy green and scabrous with hairs concentrated along veins,; petiole 4-35 cm long, densely hispid apically, often with some longer hairs at leaf base; stipules scarious undulate, encircling stem. Inflorescence prostrate below leaves, umbels solitary or several arising from each node or flowers sometimes in panicles of umbels, usually 30-50-flowered, mostly 12-18 mm diam.; peduncle c. 15-60 mm; pedicels 4-10 mm. Flowers bisexual. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, creamy-white or greenish. Mericarps convex with prominent dorsal ribs and faint curved lateral ribs, surface roughish between, c. 1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm diam."," leaves circular to cordate or reniform, usually 30-120 mm diam., margins shallowlylobed, crenate, lamina discolorous, upper surface dark dull green, lower surface pale glossy green and scabrous with 1hairs concentrated along veins,; petiole 4-35 cm long, densely hispid apically, often with some longer 2hairs at leaf base;",petiole,,4,35,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,"Description: Perennial procumbent herb, glabrous to glabrescent; stems creeping, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves reniform to orbicular cordate, 1-5 cm across, almost entire or with 3-11 very shallow broad lobes, margin crenate; petiole 1-10 (-17) cm long; stipules membranous broad-ovate, entire. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, globose, 2-3 mm diameter, flowers c. 5-20, almost sessile; peduncle 4-30 mm long; pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long. Petals c. 0.75 mm long, off-white with purple blotches. Fruits very flattened, smooth, usually red spotted, c. 3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, emarginate at base and apex; mericarp dorsal rib produced into a thickish wing c. 0.5 mm high, lateral ribs prominent, intermediate ribs inconspicuous."," leaves reniform to orbicular cordate, 1-5 cm across, almost entire or with 3-11 very shallow broad. lobes present. petiole 1-10 -17 cm long;",leaves,,1,5,,cm,,1,5,,cm,changed +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle pterocarpa,"Description: Perennial procumbent herb, glabrous to glabrescent; stems creeping, rooting at lower nodes. Leaves reniform to orbicular cordate, 1-5 cm across, almost entire or with 3-11 very shallow broad lobes, margin crenate; petiole 1-10 (-17) cm long; stipules membranous broad-ovate, entire. Umbels simple, leaf opposed, globose, 2-3 mm diameter, flowers c. 5-20, almost sessile; peduncle 4-30 mm long; pedicels to c. 0.5 mm long. Petals c. 0.75 mm long, off-white with purple blotches. Fruits very flattened, smooth, usually red spotted, c. 3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, emarginate at base and apex; mericarp dorsal rib produced into a thickish wing c. 0.5 mm high, lateral ribs prominent, intermediate ribs inconspicuous."," leaves reniform to orbicular cordate, 1-5 cm across, almost entire or with 3-11 very shallow broad. lobes present. petiole 1-10 -17 cm long;",petiole,,1,10,17,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle rivularis,"Description: Plants perennial. Stems prostrate, robust, glabrous, rooting at nodes, roots abundant and fibrous. Stipules 1.6-1.7 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, broadly elliptic, entire, white (translucent). Leaves compound, 3-foliolate, lighter green below, glabrous on both surfaces. Median leaflet orbiculate, (3-)6-11 mm long, (3-)7-13 mm wide, apex comprising 3 lobules, the 2 lateral lobules shorter than the median lobule; median lobule apex obtuse or round, with three teeth of equal length; median leaflet base acuminate. Lateral leaflets 10-11 mm long, 13-15.5 mm wide, incised into two symmetrical or asymmetrical lobes, sinuses c. 30% of lateral leaflet length. Petioles (10-)50-160 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescence a simple umbel, 7-9-flowered; flowers all hermaphrodite, or with a few apparently male flowers. Peduncles much shorter than subtending petioles, (5-)30-50 mm long, glabrous. Bracts 0.3-0.5 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, ovate, entire, green. Flowers pedicellate; flowering pedicels 1-1.8 mm long. Corolla white (occasionally with margin of petals purple); petals 5, ovate, 0.65-0.75 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide. Filaments white, 0.4 mm long; anthers purple, 0.25 mm long. Schizocarps ellipsoid, slightly laterally compressed; bases truncate; fruiting pedicels 0.8-2 mm long. Mericarps 0.7-0.8 mm wide, 0.9-1 mm long, dorsal and lateral ribs acute, median ribs not raised; surface between lateral and dorsal ribs convex or flat, smooth, surface between median and lateral ribs convex, smooth. Fruiting styles 0.5 mm long."," leaves compound, 3-foliolate, lighter green below, glabrous on both surfaces. median leaflet orbiculate, 3- 6-11 mm long, 3- 7-13 mm wide,",leaflet,3,6,11,,mm,3,7,13,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides,"Description: Slender herb, with creeping stems below or above ground in litter, mostly glabrous; aerial stems arising from nodes of creeping stems, occasionally mat-forming. Leaves circular, cordate or reniform, usually 5-12 mm diam., margins entire or shallowly or rarely deeply lobed, crenate, both surfaces sparsely hispid; petiole 2-4 times longer than lamina, hispid towards apex; stipules broad, scarious and overlapping. Umbels head-like, < 12-flowered, 2-5 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, sessile or very shortly pedicellate; peduncle 10-50 mm long. Fruit c. 1 mm long and wide, mericarps with prominent dorsal and prominent curved intermediate ribs with a row of tubercular hairs between."," leaves circular, cordate or reniform, usually 5-12 mm diam., margins entire or shallowly or rarely deeplylobed, crenate, both surfaces sparsely hispid; petiole 2-4 times longer than lamina, hispid towards",leaves,,5,12,,mm,,5,12,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,"Description: Slender, glabrous annual herb to 20 cm high; stems branched from the base, rooting at the nodes, procumbent, filiform, 10-40 cm long. Leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed; lobes oblong or broad obovate-cuneate with usually 3-5 teeth in upper half; lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower leaves longer than lamina; stipules membranous, lanceolate, fringed. Umbels 3-12-flowered, c. 4 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, peduncle 6-40 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm long, bracts absent. Fruit laterally compressed, c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, mericarps with prominent acute dorsal and semicircular intermediate ribs with a single row of small tubercles between them (sometimes smooth) and often some tubercles enclosed in the semicircular depression between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," 1leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed;. lobes present. 1lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower 2leaves longer than 2lamina;",leaves,,5,20,,mm,,10,40,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle trachycarpa,"Description: Slender, glabrous annual herb to 20 cm high; stems branched from the base, rooting at the nodes, procumbent, filiform, 10-40 cm long. Leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed; lobes oblong or broad obovate-cuneate with usually 3-5 teeth in upper half; lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower leaves longer than lamina; stipules membranous, lanceolate, fringed. Umbels 3-12-flowered, c. 4 mm diam.; flowers bisexual, peduncle 6-40 mm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm long, bracts absent. Fruit laterally compressed, c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, mericarps with prominent acute dorsal and semicircular intermediate ribs with a single row of small tubercles between them (sometimes smooth) and often some tubercles enclosed in the semicircular depression between the intermediate and lateral ribs."," 1leaves reniform or ovate in outline, 5-20 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, usually deeply 5-lobed;. lobes present. 1lamina discolorous, thin; petiole 10-60 mm long, those of lower 2leaves longer than 2lamina;",petiole,,10,60,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle tripartita,"Description: Small slender perennial herb, stems procumbent, creeping and rooting at least at the lower nodes, usually 2-10 cm high, occasionally mat-forming; glabrous or hairy. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 4-20 mm diam., divided to base or nearly so into 3-5 segments; segments obovate, to c. 10 mm long, apex cuneate, often lobed or deeply divided again apically, often toothed; lamina strigose, hairs more dense on lower surface; petiole to c. 5 cm long with long reflexed hairs especially towards the apex; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels small, head-like, 3-6-flowered, sessile; peduncle filiform, leaf-opposed, shorter than the petiole. Petals greenish, yellowish or purplish. Fruit c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, compressed laterally; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and inconspicuous lateral ribs."," leaves circular to reniform in outline, 4-20 mm diam., divided to base or nearly so into 3-5 segments; lamina strigose, 1hairs more dense on lower surface; petiole to 5 cm long with long reflexed 2hairs especially towards the",leaves,,4,20,,mm,,4,20,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle tripartita,"Description: Small slender perennial herb, stems procumbent, creeping and rooting at least at the lower nodes, usually 2-10 cm high, occasionally mat-forming; glabrous or hairy. Leaves circular to reniform in outline, 4-20 mm diam., divided to base or nearly so into 3-5 segments; segments obovate, to c. 10 mm long, apex cuneate, often lobed or deeply divided again apically, often toothed; lamina strigose, hairs more dense on lower surface; petiole to c. 5 cm long with long reflexed hairs especially towards the apex; stipules membranous, entire. Umbels small, head-like, 3-6-flowered, sessile; peduncle filiform, leaf-opposed, shorter than the petiole. Petals greenish, yellowish or purplish. Fruit c. 1 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, compressed laterally; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and inconspicuous lateral ribs."," leaves circular to reniform in outline, 4-20 mm diam., divided to base or nearly so into 3-5 segments; lamina strigose, 1hairs more dense on lower surface; petiole to 5 cm long with long reflexed 2hairs especially towards the",petiole,,,5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle verticillata,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with rhizomes; stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves single or in clusters of 2 or 3 from the rhizomes, peltate; lamina circular, mostly 20-40 mm diam., margins crenate, lamina glabrous; petiole to 25 cm long, slender; stipules not evident. Inflorescence simple or a once or twice interrupted spike or compound umbel with 2-7 whorls; flowers 2-5, sessile, each subtended by a minute bract; peduncle to 10 cm long or about half as long as the petiole. Petals creamy-yellow. Fruit transversely broad-ellipsoid, flattened laterally, slightly broad cuneate at the base, c. 2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide; dorsal and intermediate ribs of mericarps filiform, prominent; lateral ribs inconspicuous."," leaves single or in clusters of 2 or 3 from the rhizomes, peltate; 1lamina circular, mostly 20-40 mm diam., margins crenate, 2lamina glabrous; petiole to 25 cm long, slender;",lamina,,20,40,,mm,,20,40,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Hydrocotyle verticillata,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with rhizomes; stems creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves single or in clusters of 2 or 3 from the rhizomes, peltate; lamina circular, mostly 20-40 mm diam., margins crenate, lamina glabrous; petiole to 25 cm long, slender; stipules not evident. Inflorescence simple or a once or twice interrupted spike or compound umbel with 2-7 whorls; flowers 2-5, sessile, each subtended by a minute bract; peduncle to 10 cm long or about half as long as the petiole. Petals creamy-yellow. Fruit transversely broad-ellipsoid, flattened laterally, slightly broad cuneate at the base, c. 2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide; dorsal and intermediate ribs of mericarps filiform, prominent; lateral ribs inconspicuous."," leaves single or in clusters of 2 or 3 from the rhizomes, peltate; 1lamina circular, mostly 20-40 mm diam., margins crenate, 2lamina glabrous; petiole to 25 cm long, slender;",petiole,,,25,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hygrophila angustifolia,"Description: Erect herb, decumbent with age, usually 50-100 cm high, mostly glabrous; branches 4-angled. Leaves linear to lanceolate, mostly 2.5-16 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, apex obtuse, base attenuate, margins entire and sometimes undulate, glabrous or sparsely hairy; sessile. Axillary clusters of 2-12-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 2-7 mm long. Calyx 8-10 mm long. Corolla blue, mauve or more usually white with darker markings; tube 6-8 mm long; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule 10-14 mm long, with 2 small apical swellings; seeds numerous."," leaves linear to lanceolate, mostly 2.5-16 cm long, 2-8 mm wide,",leaves,,2.5,16,,cm,,2,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hygrophila costata,"Description: Herb to 2 m high, stems bluntly 4-angled, often reddish, glabrous, the lower nodes swollen and rooting where they contact the ground. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5-18 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire to undulate, cystoliths numerous on upper surface, less so on lower surface, sparsely hairy below on the nerves. Petiole up to 3.5 cm long, glabrous, sometimes absent. Inflorescences axillary, 3-4-flowered; flowers sessile; bracts 6-9 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Calyx of 5, equal, linear lobes 5-9 mm long in flower, up to 12 mm long in fruit, sparsely hairy. Corolla white, 5.5-10 mm long. Capsule narrowly oblong, 8-13 mm long, sessile, glabrous."," leaves lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5-18 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide,",leaves,,3.5,18,,cm,,0.5,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Hygrophila polysperma,"Description: Aquatic perennial herb in freshwater, occasionally prostrate along edges of watercourses. Leaves oblong-elliptic, opposite with entire margins, 2-6 cm long and 0.5-2 cm wide, sparsely covered with hairs. Flowers solitary, sessile and axillary; corolla bluish-white to white, tubular with two lips, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, 1 cm long; calyx hairy, with 5 lobes; stamens 2. Capsule 6-7 mm long, lacking hooks; 20-30 tiny flattened-circular seeds ."," leaves oblong-elliptic, opposite with entire margins, 2-6 cm long and 0.5-2 cm wide. sparsely covered with hairs.",leaves,,2,6,,cm,,0.5,2,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Hymenocallis caribaea,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb to 10 cm diam. Leaves several, spreading, broad-linear, 30-80 cm long, 4.5-8 cm wide, apex acute. Scape stout, angled, 12-40 cm long, usually shorter than leaves; umbel 6-12-flowered; flowers sessile, fragrant; spathe valves triangular, 5-8 cm long. Perianth white; tube 5-11 cm long; lobes linear, spreading to recurved, 7-11 cm long. Corona obconical, 2-3 cm long. Stamens 5.5-13 cm long; anthers linear, 10-20 mm long. Capsule globose, 10-18 mm long."," leaves several, spreading, broadlylinear, 30-80 cm long, 4.5-8 cm wide,",leaves,,30,80,,cm,,4.5,8,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Hypoestes aristata,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches usually hairy, the hairs in longitudinal bands. Leaves broadly ovate to lanceolate, lamina 3-13 cm long, 1.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 6 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, flowers appearing clustered due to shortening of branches; involucre 5-9 mm long. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla pink to mauve-violet or purple except for centre band of upper lip white with crowded purple markings; tube c. 2 cm long; lips 6-14 mm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous."," leaves broadly ovate to lanceolate, lamina 3-13 cm long, 1.5-9 cm wide,",lamina,,3,13,,cm,,1.5,9,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Hypoestes floribunda,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub 50-100 cm high; branches usually hairy or rarely glabrous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 10-90 mm long, 4-25 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins entire, both surfaces usually hairy; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences terminal or axillary; involucre 5-9 mm long, 1 or 2 at each node but sometimes clustered due to reduction of branches. Calyx shorter than involucre. Corolla tube 5-6 mm long, usually white; lips 6-14 mm long, pink or mauve, sometimes with darker purple and/or white areas on upper lip, rarely all white. Capsule 9-12 mm long, glabrous or sometimes with hairy apex."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, 10-90 mm long, 4-25 mm wide,",leaves,,10,90,,mm,,4,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Hypoestes phyllostachya,"Description: Perennial herb or subshrub to 1 m. Branches, petioles and young leaves densely hairy, the hairs long and white. Leaves ovate to broadly lanceolate, lamina up to c. 5 cm long and 2 cm wide, dark green with pink to lilac spotting above, paler below; apex acuminate; base attenuate; margins shallowly crenate to entire, both surfaces usually sparsely hairy; petiole up to 2.5 cm long, densely hairy. Flowers axillary, solitary; involucre 8-12 mm long; calyx c. 6 mm long; corolla lilac; tube c. 10 cm long; lips c. 0.7 cm long. Capsule 8-12 mm long, glabrous."," leaves ovate to broadly lanceolate, lamina up to 5 cm long and 2 cm wide, dark green with pink to lilac spotting above, paler below;",lamina,,,5,,cm,,,2,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Ilex aquifolium,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 10 (-15) m high, new growth and inflorescences pubescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic, 3-11 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, margins usually undulate and mostly with 5-9 spinose teeth but sometimes margins entire and flat, especially on upper branches of old trees; leathery, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler and duller; petiole 5-15 mm long, grooved. Cymes 3-flowered, clustered in axils, rarely female flowers solitary; pedicels to 2 mm long. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long. Petals 2-5 mm long, white or pinkish. Drupe globose or ovoid, 7-10 mm diam., bright red."," leaves oblong-elliptic, 3-11 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, margins usually undulate and mostly with 5-9 spinose teeth but sometimes margins entire and flat, especially on upper branches of old trees; leathery, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler and duller; petiole 5-15 mm long, grooved.",leaves,,3,11,,cm,,2.5,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Ilex aquifolium,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 10 (-15) m high, new growth and inflorescences pubescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic, 3-11 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, margins usually undulate and mostly with 5-9 spinose teeth but sometimes margins entire and flat, especially on upper branches of old trees; leathery, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler and duller; petiole 5-15 mm long, grooved. Cymes 3-flowered, clustered in axils, rarely female flowers solitary; pedicels to 2 mm long. Sepals c. 1.5 mm long. Petals 2-5 mm long, white or pinkish. Drupe globose or ovoid, 7-10 mm diam., bright red."," leaves oblong-elliptic, 3-11 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, margins usually undulate and mostly with 5-9 spinose teeth but sometimes margins entire and flat, especially on upper branches of old trees; leathery, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler and duller; petiole 5-15 mm long, grooved.",petiole,,5,15,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Impatiens sodenii,"Description: Subshrub to c. 2 m high, suckering, bushy, glabrous. Stems few-branched, green above, red below, thick, succulent except at base. Leaves in whorls of up to 6; lamina oblong or oblong-obovate, 6-12 cm long, (1.5-) 2-3.5 cm wide, base attenuate or narrow-cuneate, margin prominently toothed, apex acute; petiole 0.5-2 (-3) cm long, broadly winged (so leaves often appearing sessile). Flowers solitary on slender pedicels amongst axils of uppermost leaves, 5-6.5 cm diam., usually pale pink, but varying from white to violet. Lateral sepals 10-11 mm long, ovate, acuminate; posterior sepal broadly ovate, convex and keeled when fresh, flat or nearly so when dry; spur 2-4.5 cm long; very slender. Corolla irregular, with face flattened; upper petal c. 2.5-3 cm long, 2.5-3 cm wide, deeply emarginate; each lateral petal united at base, having a lower obovate and an upper suborbicular segment, c. 2-2.5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, slightly emarginate. Anthers rose. Fruit to c. 2.5 cm long, fusiform, distinctly 5-ribbed, c. 3 mm wide. Seed not seen."," leaves in whorls of up to 6; lamina oblong or oblong-obovate, 6-12 cm long, 1.5- 2-3.5 cm wide, base attenuate or narrowlycuneate, margin prominently toothed,",lamina,,6,12,,cm,1.5,2,3.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Ipheion uniflorum,"Description: Erect herb, mostly 11-30 cm high; bulb 13-25 mm diam. Leaves 2-12, 14.5-38 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, with 13-16 longitudinal veins, sheathing a quarter of scape. Flower solitary; scape 8-35 cm long; pedicel 17-55 mm long; spathe entire, with dark purple markings, much shorter than pedicel. Perianth blue with dark blue markings; tube obconical, to 12 mm long; lobes acute, to 16 mm long and 10 mm wide. Stamens with shorter whorl 6-8 mm long, included in tube; longer whorl 10-13 mm long, longer whorl slightly exserted. Capsule 7-10 mm long."," leaves 2-12, 14.5-38 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, with 13-16 longitudinal veins, sheathing a quarter of scape.",leaves,,14.5,38,,cm,,4,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ipomoea fimbriosepala,"Description: Annual with twining stems, young stems glabrous, older stems setose. Leaves with lamina narrowly to broadly deltoid, 4-12 cm long, 1-6 cm wide, apex acuminate, mucronulate, base sagittate to hastate, glabrous; petiole 1-5 cm long. Inflorescence 1- few-flowered; peduncles 0.5-3.5 cm long; bracteoles 8-15 mm long, ovate, acuminate to apiculate, membranous, pale green, moderately persistent; pedicels 1-3.5 cm long. Sepals unequal; outer 3 larger, ovate, 13-20 mm long, apex mucronate, abaxially 3-winged, the wings smooth or dentate basally, glabrous. Corolla funnel-shaped, purplish to red with a darker throat, glabrous; tube 2.5-3.5 cm long; limb c. 5 cm diam. Capsule ovoid, 12-14 mm diam.; seeds densely tomentellous."," leaves with lamina narrowly to broadly deltoid, 4-12 cm long, 1-6 cm wide,",lamina,,4,12,,cm,,1,6,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Isoglossa eranthemoides,"Description: Herb to c. 20 cm, branches, petioles and sometimes lower surface of leaves covered with short soft hairs, nodes swollen. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, apex acute, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces with sparse conical hairs and linear cystoliths, upper surface darker green than lower surface; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate dichotomous cymes forming panicles; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracts c. 1 mm long. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Corolla white, pubescent along veins; tube 5-8 mm long, lips c. 4 mm long. Capsule mostly 9-12 mm long; seeds concentrically ridged."," leaves ovate to lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, 10-20 mm wide,",leaves,,2,8,,cm,,10,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Juncus pallescens,"Description: Tufted or shortly rhizomatous perennial. Culms terete or slightly compressed, 20-80 cm long, 1.0-2.5 mm diam. Leaves unitubulose, several basal and 0 or 1 spread along culms, shorter than or equalling culms; blade terete to slightly compressed, 0.8-3.5 mm diam.; auricles 1.5-3.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, diffuse, 2-10 cm long; flowers clustered at apex of branches, (4-)8-20 flowers per hemispherical to globose cluster and 3-10(-20) clusters per inflorescence; involucral bract 1, well-developed, 1-5 cm long, shorter than inflorescence. Tepals usually red-brown, with broad hyaline to whitish margins; outer tepals 3.0-4.5 mm long, equalling or slightly longer than inner tepals. Stamens 6 (rarely 3), shorter than outer tepals; anthers 0.5-0.9 mm long. Capsule shorter than (rarely equalling or slightly longer than) outer tepals, obovoid to ellipsoid, obtuse, apiculate, yellow-brown. Seeds 0.3-0.4 mm long, c. 0.2 mm diam."," leaves unitubulose, several basal and 0 or 1 spread along culms, shorter than or equalling culms; blade terete to slightly compressed, 0.8-3.5 mm diam.; auricles 1.5-3.5 mm long.",blade,,,,,,,0.8,3.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Justicia betonica,"Description: Sprawling herb to 2 m high, forming dense ground cover; stems rooting where they contact the ground, with dense bands of hairs at nodes, glabrous elsewhere. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, up to 14 cm long and 11 cm wide, margins slightly wavy, upper surface dark green, linear cystoliths absent, lower surface paler; petiole up to 15 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, often on short lateral shoots, up to 13 cm long; each flower subtended by a bract and two bracteoles, each membranaceous, white, with green veins; bracts ovate c. 1.5-2 cm long, c. 1 cm wide; bracteoles similar to bracts but slightly smaller. Calyx 4-5 mm long. Corolla pink; tube c. 7 mm long; lobes c. 7 mm long. Stamens 2, filaments hairy toward base. Capsule up to c. 14 mm long."," leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, up to 14 cm long and 11 cm wide, margins slightly wavy, upper surface dark green, linear , lower surface paler; petiole up to 15 mm long.",leaves,,,14,,cm,,,11,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Justicia betonica,"Description: Sprawling herb to 2 m high, forming dense ground cover; stems rooting where they contact the ground, with dense bands of hairs at nodes, glabrous elsewhere. Leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, up to 14 cm long and 11 cm wide, margins slightly wavy, upper surface dark green, linear cystoliths absent, lower surface paler; petiole up to 15 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, often on short lateral shoots, up to 13 cm long; each flower subtended by a bract and two bracteoles, each membranaceous, white, with green veins; bracts ovate c. 1.5-2 cm long, c. 1 cm wide; bracteoles similar to bracts but slightly smaller. Calyx 4-5 mm long. Corolla pink; tube c. 7 mm long; lobes c. 7 mm long. Stamens 2, filaments hairy toward base. Capsule up to c. 14 mm long."," leaves at each node usually equal, elliptic to obovate, up to 14 cm long and 11 cm wide, margins slightly wavy, upper surface dark green, linear , lower surface paler; petiole up to 15 mm long.",petiole,,,15,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Lampranthus multiradiatus,"Description: Decumbent or erect shrub, rooting at the lower nodes. Leaves 15-40 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, covered with small dots or glands, acute, keeled. Flowering pedicels 2-5 cm long. Perianth lobes to 10 mm long, 3 with scarious to membranous margins 3-5 mm wide that turn brown on drying. Staminodes flattened to almost cylindrical, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, purple or white. Stamens with filaments 1-4 mm long, glabrous, cylindrical."," leaves 15-40 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, covered with small dots or glands, acute, keeled.",leaves,,15,40,,mm,,2,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lampranthus tegens,"Description: Spreading prostrate shrub rooting at the nodes. Leaves 8-9 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, slightly incurved, glaucous, covered with small dots or glands, keeled. Flowering pedicels c. 10 mm long. Perianth lobes triangular, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, acute or obtuse, covered with glands, 2 or 3 lobes with narrow membranous margins. Staminodes c. 1 mm wide, outer ones sometimes broader, slightly longer than perianth, purple. Stamens with filaments flattened, 0.5-1 mm wide, c. 3 mm long with a zone of hairs c. midway along."," leaves 8-9 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, slightly incurved, glaucous, covered with small dots or glands, keeled.",leaves,,8,9,,mm,,1,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Laxmannia compacta,"Description: Prostrate to stilted spreading herb to c. 10 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 4-51 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, long-acute, pungent, margins ciliate; sheath scarious, 2.5-11 mm long. Inflorescences 7-11-flowered; scape erect, 1.7-8.5 cm long; outer bracts 4-8, oblong-ovate, 2-4 mm long, pink-brown; inner bracts 2-4 mm long, irregularly fringed, white to translucent. Flowers white to pink, opening at night. Outer tepals 3-4 mm long; inner tepals 3-5 mm long, loosely tubular with recurved obtuse apices. Stamens 2-4 mm long; anthers c. 0.25 mm long, yellow. Style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam."," leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 4-51 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, long-acute, pungent, margins ciliate; sheath scarious, 2.5-11 mm long.",leaves,,4,51,,mm,,1,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Laxmannia gracilis,"Description: Erect stilted herb to c. 40 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 6-75 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sheath with ciliate margins, 4-12 mm long. Inflorescences 4-17-flowered; scape erect, c. 1-15 cm long; outer bracts 4-7, oblong-ovate, 1-4 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 1-3 mm long, white to translucent, with divided margins. Flowers pink to white, opening at night. Outer tepals 4-6 mm long; inner tepals 5-8 mm long, loosely tubular. Stamens 3-5 mm long; anthers 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam., seeds 2-3 mm long."," leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 6-75 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sheath with ciliate margins, 4-12 mm long.",leaves,,6,75,,mm,,1,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Laxmannia orientalis,"Description: Tufted, stilted herb to 15 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, terete, long-pungent, mostly 4-30 mm long, c. 0.5 mm diam., minutely ciliate; sheath scarious, 3-8 mm long, margins entire except fimbriae at apex. Inflorescences 3-7-flowered; scape decurved, 0.5 cm long; outer bracts linear-oblong, 5 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 2-4 subtending each flower, 2-4 mm long, translucent or pale red-brown, fimbriate. Flowers white. Outer tepals 4-5 mm long; inner tepals spreading, 3-4 mm long. Stamens c. 2 mm long; anthers 0.5 mm long. Capsule globose, 2-3 mm diam."," leaves spreading to decurved, terete, long-pungent, mostly 4-30 mm long, 0.5 mm diam., minutely ciliate; sheath scarious, 3-8 mm long, margins entire except fimbriae at",leaves,,4,30,,mm,,,0.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lepidorrhachis mooreana,"Description: Short palm, with sturdy trunk to 2 m tall. Leaves pinnate, stiff, arcuate, 1-1.5 m long. Inflorescence paniculate, much branched, 30-50 cm long. Male flowers developing first; petals c. twice as long as sepals; anthers dorsifixed. Female flowers cream-coloured, c. 8 mm long. Fruit a globular drupe, c. 1 cm diam., red."," leaves pinnate, stiff, arcuate, 1-1.5 m long.",leaves,,1,1.5,,m,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Lepidosperma prospectum,"Description: Large caespitose perennial 0.6-1.2 m high, 0.4-1.5 m across. Rhizomes spreading, to at least 30 cm long. Culms 65-115 cm long, 5.3-7.9 mm wide; 0.9-2.2 mm thick, biconvex to planoconvex, striate or smooth, not grooved, margins scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade, antrorse, evenly spaced, not resinous, faces glabrous. Culms longer than leaves, culm to leaf ratio 0.9. Leaves equitant, spreading at 10-20 degrees in individual ramets, 44-98 cm long. Leaf sheath 6-13 cm long, mid-brown, or dark brown to almost black, not conspicuously resinous, leaf sheath margins translucent, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, face glabrous. Ligule with a free limb, acuminate, glabrous or scabrous. Leaf lamina well-developed, (25-)38-87 cm long, 3.8-7.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.7 mm thick, linear, biconvex to concavo-convex, coarsely or finely striate, not deeply grooved, leaf lamina margins concolorous, not resinous, scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade (not interrupted), antrorse, evenly spaced, leaf lamina faces glabrous. Involucral bract 5-17 cm long, sheath 12-48 mm long, green, yellow-brown, pale to dark brown, or grey, not resinous, sheath apex scabrous or puberulous, lamina 38-112 mm long, 2.3-3.3 mm wide, isobilaterally flattened along entire length, or triangular in section at bract lamina apex, scabrous, not resinous, apex acuminate. Inflorescence narrowly ovate, or narrowly elliptic, panicle-like; 8-17 cm long, 28-34 mm wide, with 3-4 orders of branching, primary axis 7-14-noded, lowest internode 30-47 mm long, lateral branches 1 per node, spikelets somewhat distanced near the base of the inflorescence, but contracted above primary or secondary branches, lowest lateral branch 40-91 mm long, 10-30 mm wide (including spikelets). Spikelet prophyll emarginate, margin, keel and abaxial face puberulous. Spikelets 35-90 per lowest lateral branch, 7.1-9.8 mm long; 1.7-3.1 mm diam., all flowers bisexual, fertile, rachilla straight. Sterile floral bracts 4 per spikelet, basal bracts 3.2-4.2 mm long, apex aristate, midrib raised, mucronate, abaxial face puberulous, margins puberulous. Fertile floral bracts 3 per spikelet, 6.9-8.3 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, apex subulate, not mucronate, midrib apparent, abaxial face puberulous, adaxial face glabrous, margins puberulous. Stamens 3, filaments 4.1-6.8 mm long; anthers 2.5-3.2 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, with a glabrous apical appendage 0.9-1.1 mm long. Style 3-branched, undivided part 2.6-3.7 mm long, glabrous, branches 1.9-2.7 mm long, hairy. Perianth scales 6, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm wide, narrow-ovate or ovate, apex caudate or subulate with antrorse hairs, base glabrous. Nutlet 3.7-4.5 mm long, 2.0-2.2 mm diam., ovate to elliptical in outline, ribs raised or almost flush, whitish, pale yellow to pale yellow-brown, glabrous, style base persistent, c. 0.15 mm long, 0.3 mm wide."," 0.9-2.2 mm thick, biconvex to planoconvex, striate or smooth, , margins scabrous, marginal 1hairs continuous along 1blade, antrorse, evenly spaced, , faces glabrous. leaves equitant, spreading at 10-20 degrees in individual ramets, 44-98 cm long. 1leaf 1sheath 6-13 cm long, mid-brown, or dark brown to almost black, resinous, 2leaf 2sheath margins translucent, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, face glabrous. 3leaf 1lamina well-developed, 25- 38-87 cm long, 3.8-7.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.7 mm thick, linear, biconvex to concavo-convex, coarsely or finely striate, grooved, 4leaf 2lamina margins concolorous, , scabrous, marginal 2hairs continuous along 2blade , antrorse, evenly spaced, 5leaf 3lamina faces glabrous.",lamina,25,38,87,,cm,,3.8,7.4,,mm,checked; thickness too +missed_pn,Lepidosperma prospectum,"Description: Large caespitose perennial 0.6-1.2 m high, 0.4-1.5 m across. Rhizomes spreading, to at least 30 cm long. Culms 65-115 cm long, 5.3-7.9 mm wide; 0.9-2.2 mm thick, biconvex to planoconvex, striate or smooth, not grooved, margins scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade, antrorse, evenly spaced, not resinous, faces glabrous. Culms longer than leaves, culm to leaf ratio 0.9. Leaves equitant, spreading at 10-20 degrees in individual ramets, 44-98 cm long. Leaf sheath 6-13 cm long, mid-brown, or dark brown to almost black, not conspicuously resinous, leaf sheath margins translucent, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, face glabrous. Ligule with a free limb, acuminate, glabrous or scabrous. Leaf lamina well-developed, (25-)38-87 cm long, 3.8-7.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.7 mm thick, linear, biconvex to concavo-convex, coarsely or finely striate, not deeply grooved, leaf lamina margins concolorous, not resinous, scabrous, marginal hairs continuous along blade (not interrupted), antrorse, evenly spaced, leaf lamina faces glabrous. Involucral bract 5-17 cm long, sheath 12-48 mm long, green, yellow-brown, pale to dark brown, or grey, not resinous, sheath apex scabrous or puberulous, lamina 38-112 mm long, 2.3-3.3 mm wide, isobilaterally flattened along entire length, or triangular in section at bract lamina apex, scabrous, not resinous, apex acuminate. Inflorescence narrowly ovate, or narrowly elliptic, panicle-like; 8-17 cm long, 28-34 mm wide, with 3-4 orders of branching, primary axis 7-14-noded, lowest internode 30-47 mm long, lateral branches 1 per node, spikelets somewhat distanced near the base of the inflorescence, but contracted above primary or secondary branches, lowest lateral branch 40-91 mm long, 10-30 mm wide (including spikelets). Spikelet prophyll emarginate, margin, keel and abaxial face puberulous. Spikelets 35-90 per lowest lateral branch, 7.1-9.8 mm long; 1.7-3.1 mm diam., all flowers bisexual, fertile, rachilla straight. Sterile floral bracts 4 per spikelet, basal bracts 3.2-4.2 mm long, apex aristate, midrib raised, mucronate, abaxial face puberulous, margins puberulous. Fertile floral bracts 3 per spikelet, 6.9-8.3 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, apex subulate, not mucronate, midrib apparent, abaxial face puberulous, adaxial face glabrous, margins puberulous. Stamens 3, filaments 4.1-6.8 mm long; anthers 2.5-3.2 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, with a glabrous apical appendage 0.9-1.1 mm long. Style 3-branched, undivided part 2.6-3.7 mm long, glabrous, branches 1.9-2.7 mm long, hairy. Perianth scales 6, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm wide, narrow-ovate or ovate, apex caudate or subulate with antrorse hairs, base glabrous. Nutlet 3.7-4.5 mm long, 2.0-2.2 mm diam., ovate to elliptical in outline, ribs raised or almost flush, whitish, pale yellow to pale yellow-brown, glabrous, style base persistent, c. 0.15 mm long, 0.3 mm wide."," 0.9-2.2 mm thick, biconvex to planoconvex, striate or smooth, , margins scabrous, marginal 1hairs continuous along 1blade, antrorse, evenly spaced, , faces glabrous. leaves equitant, spreading at 10-20 degrees in individual ramets, 44-98 cm long. 1leaf 1sheath 6-13 cm long, mid-brown, or dark brown to almost black, resinous, 2leaf 2sheath margins translucent, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, face glabrous. 3leaf 1lamina well-developed, 25- 38-87 cm long, 3.8-7.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.7 mm thick, linear, biconvex to concavo-convex, coarsely or finely striate, grooved, 4leaf 2lamina margins concolorous, , scabrous, marginal 2hairs continuous along 2blade , antrorse, evenly spaced, 5leaf 3lamina faces glabrous.",leaves,,44,98,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Leucojum aestivum,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 2-4 cm diam. Leaves several, linear, flat, 25-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, dark green. Scape 40-60 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; umbels 1-5-flowered; pedicels 1.5-6 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2-3.5 cm long. Flowers scented, nodding. Tepals obovate, 10-16 mm long, spreading, white with green spot below apex. Stamens 6-8 mm long, anthers 3.5-5 mm long. Capsule ellipsoidal, 6-15 mm long."," leaves several, linear, flat, 25-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, dark green.",leaves,,25,50,,cm,,5,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lilaeopsis polyantha,"Description: Perennial herb, glabrous, with creeping rhizomes. Phyllodes linear or subulate, 2-30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, cylindrical or flattened, with thin septa. Umbels 2-6-flowered; peduncle 10-30 mm long; bracts minute; pedicels 2-10 mm long. Petals usually purplish. Fruit ellipsoid, 1.5-3.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; mericarps with acute dorsal and intermediate ribs and 2 obtuse corky lateral ribs."," phyllodes linear or subulate, 2-30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, cylindrical or flattened, with thin septa.",phyllodes,,2,30,,cm,,2,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Linospadix monostachyos,"Description: Shrub with stems mostly 1.3-2 m high, occasionally to 5 m high, 2-3 cm diam. Leaves 50-130 cm long, pinnae irregular in shape and distribution, tapered, the terminal pair united; petiole 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence a simple spike, pendulous, 1-1.5 m long, from lower leaf axils. Flowers unisexual. Outer tepals 2-3 mm long; inner tepals 6-8 mm long. Male flowers 6-8 mm long; stamens 8-12. Female flowers 8-12 mm long. Fruit globose, 10-12 mm long, red."," leaves 50-130 cm long, pinnae irregular in shape and distribution, tapered, the terminal pair united; petiole 20-30 cm long.",leaves,,50,130,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Linospadix monostachyos,"Description: Shrub with stems mostly 1.3-2 m high, occasionally to 5 m high, 2-3 cm diam. Leaves 50-130 cm long, pinnae irregular in shape and distribution, tapered, the terminal pair united; petiole 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence a simple spike, pendulous, 1-1.5 m long, from lower leaf axils. Flowers unisexual. Outer tepals 2-3 mm long; inner tepals 6-8 mm long. Male flowers 6-8 mm long; stamens 8-12. Female flowers 8-12 mm long. Fruit globose, 10-12 mm long, red."," leaves 50-130 cm long, pinnae irregular in shape and distribution, tapered, the terminal pair united; petiole 20-30 cm long.",petiole,,20,30,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Livistona australis,"Description: Tree with solitary stem up to 30 m high (occasionally more), up to 50 cm diam., marked with annular scars and furrows. Leaves 3-4.5 m long, fairly stiff, bright green, shiny, in terminal crown; lamina circular, c. 2 m diam., thin textured, divided into c. 70 divided segments; petiole 1.5-2.5 m long, c. 6 cm across tapering to c. 2 cm at apex, erect or decurved, margins with recurved spines mostly towards the base. Panicle c. 1 m long, arising amongst the leaves; spathes several, 15-25 cm long; flowers 3-5 mm diam., cream-white; stamens 6; ovary 3-lobed. Fruit globose, 1-1.5 cm diam., red turning black, 1-seeded."," leaves 3-4.5 m long, fairly stiff, bright green, shiny, in terminal crown; lamina circular, 2 m diam., thin textured, divided into 70 divided segments; petiole 1.5-2.5 m long, 6 cm across tapering to 2 cm at",leaves,,3,4.5,,m,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Livistona australis,"Description: Tree with solitary stem up to 30 m high (occasionally more), up to 50 cm diam., marked with annular scars and furrows. Leaves 3-4.5 m long, fairly stiff, bright green, shiny, in terminal crown; lamina circular, c. 2 m diam., thin textured, divided into c. 70 divided segments; petiole 1.5-2.5 m long, c. 6 cm across tapering to c. 2 cm at apex, erect or decurved, margins with recurved spines mostly towards the base. Panicle c. 1 m long, arising amongst the leaves; spathes several, 15-25 cm long; flowers 3-5 mm diam., cream-white; stamens 6; ovary 3-lobed. Fruit globose, 1-1.5 cm diam., red turning black, 1-seeded."," leaves 3-4.5 m long, fairly stiff, bright green, shiny, in terminal crown; lamina circular, 2 m diam., thin textured, divided into 70 divided segments; petiole 1.5-2.5 m long, 6 cm across tapering to 2 cm at",petiole,,1.5,2.5,,m,,,6,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra bracteata,"Description: Perennial tussock, narrow, c. 20 cm diam. Leaves almost flat to slightly concave or rolled, c. 10-30 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous or margins slightly scaberulous; apex irregularly and minutely 3-pointed, sheath margins lacerated only in age, conspicuous, white. Male and female inflorescences almost identical, branched, 1-3 cm long scape hidden by leaf bases; flowers separate but congested. Bracts conspicuous, usually attenuate, enclosing pedicel and often the flower; inner bract smaller. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male and female flowers similar, globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; male flowers with pedicel 1-5 mm long; female flowers with pedicel to 1 mm long."," leaves almost flat to slightly concave or rolled, 10-30 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous or margins slightly scaberulous;",leaves,,10,30,,cm,,1,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra brevis,"Description: Perennial tussock, small, dense, to 20 cm diam. Leaves concavo-convex, inrolled, 5-30 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute usually blackening when dried; bases purplish above the whitish, lacerated sheath margins. Inflorescence with scape about as long as rachis; axes quite smooth; flowers well-spaced. Male inflorescence c. 10-15 cm long, unbranched or with a few short branches. Female inflorescence c. 5 cm long, unbranched. Flowers yellow, usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, c. 3 mm long; pedicel to 1 mm long."," leaves concavo-convex, inrolled, 5-30 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, glabrous;",leaves,,5,30,,cm,,0.5,1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra briggsiana,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves terete, 15-45 cm long, usually 1-1.5 mm wide, finely ribbed, green or greyish green; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 1-4 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile. Not known."," leaves terete, 15-45 cm long, usually 1-1.5 mm wide, finely ribbed, green or greyish green;",leaves,,15,45,,cm,,1,1.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra collina,"Description: Perennial herb with short stems forming dense tussocks or mats, or stems more extensive and forming sparse or open tussocks. Leaves flat or plano-convex to almost terete, usually 10-30 cm long, to 1.5 mm wide glaucous; apex long-acute to acuminate, at first with 2 or 3 minute points; sheath margins gradually narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, whitish or white, sometimes developing a pink to brown stripe along junction with leaf base. Male inflorescence much shorter than leaves; scape exposed for up to 5 cm; rachis usually well branched, 2.5-10 cm long. Female inflorescence 5-10 mm diam; scape usually exposed for up to 3 cm. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Bracts whitish, becoming chestnut brown after anthesis. Flowers yellow. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," leaves flat or plano-convex to almost terete, usually 10-30 cm long, to 1.5 mm wide glaucous;",leaves,,10,30,,cm,,,1.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra confertifolia,"Description: Perennial herb with decumbent or erect, elongated stems or tufted with short erect stems. Leaves 3.5-70 cm long, 0.3-2.5 mm wide; margins microscopically scabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, 1 or both lateral teeth exceeding the central. Male inflorescence variable in size but usually rather small, branched or unbranched; scape flattened; flowers in whorled clusters or few-flowered alternate clusters. Female inflorescence often dissimilar, smaller, sometimes virtually concealed among leaf bases, often unbranched. Cluster bracts pointed, conspicuous or inconspicuous; bract and inner bract shorter than flower, truncate, brown or whitish. ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long.Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves 3.5-70 cm long, 0.3-2.5 mm wide; margins microscopically scabrous;",leaves,,3.5,70,,cm,,0.3,2.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra confertifolia subsp. leptostachya,"Description: Stem short, largely concealed by the leaves, or elongated, relatively stout (old part of stem 4.5 mm diam. or more); leaves >20 cm long. Scape longer, usually several times longer than rachis. Stems usually elongated, erect to spreading, or occasionally rather decumbent. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, straight, rather stiff, usually 30-70 cm long and 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, pale brown or white. Male and female inflorescences similar, a third to three-quarters as long as leaves, unbranched or with short alternate or opposite branches; scape much longer than rachis; flower clusters few-flowered, whorled, or flower solitary. Cluster bracts rather"," 1leaves >20 cm long. 2leaves concavo-convex or channelled, straight, rather stiff, usually 30-70 cm long and 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, pale brown or white.",leaves,,30,70,,cm,,0.5,1.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida,"Description: Stem short, largely concealed by the leaves, or elongated, relatively stout (old part of stem 4.5 mm diam. or more); leaves >20 cm long. Scape shorter than, or about as long as rachis. Bracts whitish; leaf sheath margins usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. Plant tufted with short stems or stems elongated, erect or decumbent, sometimes branched. Leaves flat, concavo-convex or channelled, sometimes inrolled, 30-70 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; sheath margins intact or lacerated, usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. Male inflorescence mostly about a quarter or occasionally half as long as leaves, usually branched; branches opposite or alternate; scape concealed or exserted, shorter than or equal to rachis; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence smaller, unbranched; scape concealed. Cluster bracts much longer than flowers, often fine, whitish; bract and inner bract whitish."," 1leaves >20 cm long. leaf 1sheath margins usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown. 2leaves flat, concavo-convex or channelled, sometimes inrolled, 30-70 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; 2sheath margins intact or lacerated, usually whitish, occasionally reddish brown.",leaves,,30,70,,cm,,1,2.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa,"Description: Stem short or elongated, slender (old part of stem up to 4 mm diam.); leaves up to 20 cm long. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 15-50 cm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, dark brown or reddish brown. Stems elongated, usually somewhat decumbent, rather stout. Male inflorescence 0.2-0.5 times as long as leaves, unbranched or with a few short branches; branches alternate; scape exposed for 1-12 cm; flowers in whorled clusters or 1-few-flowered alternate clusters. Female inflorescence poorly known, unbranched; scape short, exposed. Cluster bracts 0.5-4 cm long, shorter to longer than flower; bract and inner bract brown."," 1leaves up to 20 cm long. 2leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 15-50 cm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins lacerated, dark brown or reddish brown.",leaves,,15,50,,cm,,0.3,1.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra confertifolia subsp. similis,"Description: Stem elongated, slender (old part of stem up to 4 mm diam.); leaves up to 20 cm long. Leaves flat, rather flaccid, often curved, 8-25 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins slightly to much lacerated, red-brown. Stems extensive, erect, slender. Male inflorescence a quarter to a third as long as leaves, branched; branches few, alternate; scape shorter than rachis, sometimes concealed among leaf bases; flowers in whorled clusters. Female inflorescence smaller, almost concealed among leaf bases. Cluster bracts inconspicuous, fine-pointed, longer than flowers or, at upper nodes, shorter; cluster bracts, bract and inner bract brown to golden brown."," 1leaves up to 20 cm long. 2leaves flat, rather flaccid, often curved, 8-25 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide; sheath margins slightly to much lacerated, red-brown.",leaves,,8,25,,cm,,0.5,1.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra cylindrica,"Description: Sparsely tufted perennial herb; shoots often with only 2-4 leaves. Leaves terete, occasionally semiterete, usually c. 25-35 mm long (rarely less), usually 1-2 mm diam., glabrous or scabrous; apex acute; sheath margins scarcely lacerated, reddish or purplish. Male inflorescence a third to half or rarely a quarter or nearly as long as leaves, unbranched or occasionally few-branched; scape approximately as long as rachis; axes smooth; flowers separate, well spaced. Female inflorescence similar but shorter, rarely branched; axes sometimes papillose. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers yellow, not usually blackening when dried. Male flowers globose, c. 2 mm long; outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals; pedicel to 3 mm long. Female flowers more tubular, c. 3 mm long; pedicel to 1 mm long."," leaves terete, occasionally semiterete, usually 25-35 mm long less , usually 1-2 mm diam., glabrous or scabrous;",leaves,,25,35,,mm,,1,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra effusa,"Description: Perennial tussock, robust, up to 60 cm diam. Leaves flat, up to 50 cm long and 1.3 mm wide, glaucous, red-brown and fibrous at base; apex strongly 2-toothed; sheath margins lacerated, brown. Inflorescence much-branched, shorter than leaves, scape hidden among leaf bases: axes smooth; flowers separate. Bracts often exceeding pedicels; inner bract smaller, minute or absent. Flowers funnel-shaped, white, pale pink or mauve, strongly scented; pedicel to 1 cm long. Male flowers 4-7 mm long; tepals narrow, obtuse. Female flowers: tepals broad-based, thick."," leaves flat, up to 50 cm long and 1.3 mm wide, glaucous, red-brown and fibrous at base;",leaves,,,50,,cm,,,1.3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra elongata,"Description: Perennial tussock, narrow; stems short. Leaves plano-convex to semiterete, erect, usually 25-40 cm long, rarely to 70 cm, 1 mm wide, grey-green; apex shortly acute; sheath margins abruptly narrowed at top, readily lacerated, lattice-like, pale to pinkish brown. Male inflorescence usually not more than one-fifth (sometimes a quarter) of leaf length, 5-8 cm long; scape up to 3 cm long; rachis unbranched. Female inflorescence 1-1.5 cm diam., very rarely in 2 segments and 3-5 cm tall; scape short. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," leaves plano-convex to semiterete, erect, usually 25-40 cm long, rarely to 70 cm, 1 mm wide, grey-green;",leaves,,25,40,70,cm,,,1,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Lomandra fluviatilis,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 25-75 cm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide; apex 2- or 3-toothed, lateral teeth usually longest; sheath margins lacerated, dark reddish brown. Male inflorescence a third to nearly as long as leaves, branched; branches opposite or whorled; scape usually 2-3 times as long as rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence often unbranched, the scape longer in relation to rachis, otherwise similar to male inflorescence. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, slightly to much longer than flowers, reddish or golden brown on margins; bract and inner bract golden brown. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves concavo-convex or channelled, 25-75 cm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide;",leaves,,25,75,,cm,,0.5,2.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra gracilis,"Description: Tussocks sparse. Leaves channelled to almost semiterete with narrow marginal bands and coarse venation, usually c. 40 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute; sheath margins lacerated, dark purplish brown. Inflorescence with several irregularly alternate branches (sometimes a few whorled); flowers separate, well-spaced. Male inflorescence often nearly as long as leaves; axes smooth. Female inflorescence smaller; axes sometimes papillose. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract absent. Male flowers usually 2.5-3 mm long to 4 mm diam; yellow; outer tepals thinner and shorter than the fleshy inner tepals; pedicel 3-5 mm long. Female flowers on pedicel 1-2 mm long."," leaves channelled to almost semiterete with narrow marginal bands and coarse venation, usually 40 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous;",leaves,,,40,,cm,,1,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra hystrix,"Description: Robust, tufted herb. Leaves flat, rather thin, usually 90-130 cm long, 5-10.5 mm wide, glabrous; apex acute with 2-4 often minute lateral teeth usually well below apex, rarely the laterals longest; sheath margins intact, white or occasionally brown to reddish brown. Male and female inflorescences similar, up to as long as leaves, branched usually twice; major primary branches usually 4 per node and up to 20 cm long; scape half to twice as long as rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pungent, the longest 2-9.5 cm long. Bract and inner bract shorter than flower truncate, white. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves flat, rather thin, usually 90-130 cm long, 5-10.5 mm wide, glabrous;",leaves,,90,130,,cm,,5,10.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra laxa,"Description: Perennial tussock, sparse; stems short with leaves c. 40 cm long, or stems extended and decumbent with leaves c. 20 cm long. Leaves flat, rather thin, 2-4 mm wide, bluish grey when dry; apex rounded-acute or rounded-truncate; sheath margins intact, whitish, or slightly lacerated in age and brownish. Inflorescence often nearly as long as leaves with well-spaced, separate flowers on fine axes; scape half to as long as rachis. Male inflorescence with opposite or whorled branches. Female inflorescence similar, less well-developed. Bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; inner bract sometimes absent. Flowers creamish white. Male flowers c. 2-2.5 mm long; pedicel spreading to recurved, c. 2 mm long. Female flowers 4-6 mm long; pedicel 0.5 mm long. Outer tepals broad-elliptic to circular, shorter and more membranous than the thick inner tepals."," leaves flat, rather thin, 2-4 mm wide, bluish grey when dry;",leaves,,,,,,,2,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra leucocephala,"Description: Perennial tussock, small to robust; rhizomes ascending. Leaves flat, rigid, coarsely veined, 20-60 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; apex acute to rounded; sheath margins white or orange-brown. Inflorescence shorter than leaves, entire or in globose segments; pedicels embedded among hairs of modified bracts, male 1-3 mm long, female 1 mm long. Male and female flowers similar, sweetly scented. Tepals to 7 mm long, cream-coloured. Stamens inserted at top of tepal tube."," leaves flat, rigid, coarsely veined, 20-60 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide;",leaves,,20,60,,cm,,1,2.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala,"Description: Plant slender, often <40 cm high. Leaves usually 1-2 mm wide. Leaf sheath margins long-decurrent, white, readily lacerating into abundant loose, silky or woolly, fragments; male inflorescence usually with 1 or 2 segments (north-eastern part of range). Male inflorescence usually with 1, 2 or 3 segments; female inflorescence usually not segmented, globose; scape minutely hirsute."," leaves usually 1-2 mm wide. leaf sheath margins long-decurrent, white, readily lacerating into abundant loose, silky or woolly, fragments;",leaves,,,,,,,1,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra leucocephala subsp. robusta,"Description: Plant generally robust, often 40-60 cm high. Leaves tough c. 1.5-5 mm wide. Leaf sheath margins short, yellowish to orange-brown, the fragments few, woolly or fibrous. Male inflorescence usually with more than 3 segments (southern and western parts of range); female inflorescence segmented or often entire, cylindrical; scape glabrous."," leaves tough 1.5-5 mm wide. leaf sheath margins short, yellowish to orange-brown, the fragments few, woolly or fibrous.",leaves,,,,,,,1.5,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra longifolia,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally rolled, usually 50-100 cm long, 5-7.5 mm wide, (sometimes c. 2 mm wide) glabrous; apex 2- or 3-toothed, central tooth in pronounced sinus or longer than laterals; sheath margins intact or coarsely split, brown, orange-brown or reddish brown, occasionally white. Male and female inflorescences similar, simple or branched; all branches or when many the larger branches often 2 per node, distichous, from less than 8 c. up to 15 cm long; scape distinct, much shorter to much longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, longer to much longer than flowers, pungent; bract and inner bract shorter than flower, truncate, whitish. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally rolled, usually 50-100 cm long, 5-7.5 mm wide, sometimes 2 mm wide glabrous;",leaves,,50,100,,cm,,5,7.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra micrantha,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broad-acute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. Inflorescence a third to half as long as leaves, the scape hidden or, in the more easterly populations, half to three-quarters as long as leaves (in male sometimes as long as leaves) and the scape exposed, male 10-43 cm long, female 7-18 cm long; axis strongly tuberculate. Bracts broad-acuminate, 1-3 mm long. Flowers pedicellate, greenish yellow to dark red, usually with pale margins; males 1.5-3 mm long, females 3-5.5 mm long. Tepals similar, spreading or reflexed at anthesis."," leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas ,",leaves,,20,50,,cm,,0.8,2.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide (flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas), apex broad-acute or obtuse; sheath margins usually intact, occasionally slightly lacerated, purplish brown to black margins. Inflorescence a third to half as long as leaves, the scape hidden or, in the more easterly populations, half to three-quarters as long as leaves (in male sometimes as long as leaves) and the scape exposed, male 10-43 cm long, female 7-18 cm long; axis strongly tuberculate. Bracts broad-acuminate, 1-3 mm long. Flowers pedicellate, greenish yellow to dark red, usually with pale margins; males 1.5-3 mm long, females 3-5.5 mm long. Tepals similar, spreading or reflexed at anthesis."," leaves flexuous, or stiff and erect, plano-convex or flat and inrolled or folded, 20-50 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm wide flat and up to 5 mm wide in montane areas ,",leaves,,20,50,,cm,,0.8,2.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra montana,"Description: Tufted perennial herb. Leaves flat or rolled when dried, rather thin, usually 35-70 cm long, 2-4 mm wide; apex toothed, central one often much exceeding laterals; sheath margins lacerated, brown. Male and female inflorescences much shorter than leaves, unbranched; scape much longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, rather soft, whitish; bract and inner bract brown. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream."," leaves flat or rolled when dried, rather thin, usually 35-70 cm long, 2-4 mm wide;",leaves,,35,70,,cm,,2,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra multiflora,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched or rarely unbranched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 3-8 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile."," leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous;",leaves,,25,90,,cm,,1.5,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, slender to robust. Leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous; apex entire; sheath margins entire or with little laceration, white, purplish or brown. Male inflorescence 1- or 2-branched or rarely unbranched; scape shorter than the rachis, not flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence similar, unbranched. Male flowers on pedicels usually 3-8 mm long, always distinctly exceeding bracts at anthesis. Female flowers larger, sessile."," leaves flat or slightly concavo-convex, occasionally plano-convex, rarely terete, 25-90 cm long, usually 1.5-3 mm wide, smooth or lower surface scabrid, green, greyish green or rarely glaucous;",leaves,,25,90,,cm,,1.5,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra obliqua,"Description: Decumbent to scrambling perennial herb; stems extensive, branched. Leaves nearly flat, spreading or recurved, commonly twisted, 2-4 cm long, (rarely to 15 c. in NC specimens) 1-2 mm wide, green or glaucous, apex long-acute, almost pungent; sheath margins auriculate at top at least when young, intact, white. Male inflorescence; scape short or hidden among leaf bases; rachis c. 2-10 cm long, shorter to longer than leaves, usually with a few branches. Female inflorescence globose, c. 5-8 mm diam.; scape absent or up to c. 3 cm long. Cluster bracts thin, pale golden brown, obscured by flowers. Flowers yellow, flushed with purple. Male perianth c. 2 mm long; tube 1 mm long or slightly less. Female perianth c. 3 mm long."," leaves nearly flat, spreading or recurved, commonly twisted, 2-4 cm long, to 15 in nc specimens 1-2 mm wide, green or glaucous,",leaves,,2,4,15,cm,,1,2,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Lomandra patens,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, robust. Leaves flat or inrolled, 40-100 cm long, 2.5-4.5 mm wide, smooth; apex rounded; sheath margins intact or slightly lacerated, white, grey or brown. Male and female inflorescences similar, longer or slightly shorter than leaves, 1- or 2-branched; branches in whorls; scape shorter than rachis, flattened or somewhat compressed; flower clusters whorled. Cluster bracts conspicuous only at lower nodes of main axis, acuminate, those among flowers obscure, much shorter than flower; bract and inner bract white. Flowers campanulate. Male flowers 4-6 mm long, sessile or on a pedicel with up to 1 mm visible above bracts. Female flowers sessile, mature length unknown. Tepals similar except outer one thicker; outer tepals purple or yellowish purple; inner tepals yellow."," leaves flat or inrolled, 40-100 cm long, 2.5-4.5 mm wide, smooth;",leaves,,40,100,,cm,,2.5,4.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Lomandra spicata,"Description: Perennial tufted herb, robust. Leaves flat, rather thin, 40-80 cm long, 4-12 mm wide; apex usually acute, with small lateral teeth; sheath margins intact or splitting coarsely with age, brown or whitish. Male inflorescence unbranched or rarely with short branches at lowest nodes or the rachis forked; scape 2 or more times longer than rachis, flattened; flower clusters whorled. Female inflorescence unbranched, the rachis shorter in relation to the scape, otherwise similar to male inflorescence. Cluster bracts conspicuous, pointed, usually longer than flowers; bract and inner bract golden brown or whitish. Flowers ellipsoidal or cylindrical, sessile; male flowers 3-3.5 mm long, females c. 4.5 mm long. Outer tepals shiny, scarious, purplish or yellow; inner tepals dull, fleshy, yellow or cream. Capsule orange-yellow."," leaves flat, rather thin, 40-80 cm long, 4-12 mm wide;",leaves,,40,80,,cm,,4,12,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Malephora crocea,"Description: Spreading hairless perennial sub-shrub, stems light grey-brown, exterior fissured, bark like, to 2 cm diameter, corky, becoming woody with age. Leaves opposite, crowded at end of short shoots, pale green, sometimes red-tinged; blade triangular in cross section 5-7 cm long, each face 8-10 mm across, apex blunt, glaucous. Inflorescence terminal, flowers solitary, pedicel 1-6 cm. Calyx lobes (4-) 5 (-6), 2 longer, 2 shorter with translucent margins, apex acute; petals 40-65, purplish abaxially, orange adaxially, sometimes completely yellow, orange or red, 4-12 mm, nectary present; stamens 2-5 mm, filaments connate basally forming a dense ring, white hairy; ovary inferior. Capsules obcuneiform, 8 (-12) locule; adaxial seed pockets with bifid placental tubercles. Seeds ca. 75, 3-15 per locule, 1 x 0.8 mm."," leaves opposite, crowded at end of short shoots, pale green, sometimes red-tinged; blade triangular in cross section 5-7 cm long, each face 8-10 mm across,",blade,,5,7,,cm,,8,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Mandevilla laxa,"Description: Woody climber, older stems with many prominent lenticels. Leaves ovate, 5-18 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cordate, finely reticulate, lower surface pale green and glaucous, almost glabrous with numerous hairy domatia and with 3-6 small raised glands at the base of the midvein on the upper surface; petiole 2.5-3.5 cm long, reddish, slender. Flowers 4-7 cm diam.; white or pale pink. Calyx c. 10 mm long. Corolla tube 25-35 mm long. Anthers 10 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, 25-40 cm long, curved and cohering at the tips."," leaves ovate, 5-18 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide,",leaves,,5,18,,cm,,1.5,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Mangifera indica,"Description: Tree to 25 m high with a dense rounded crown, branchlets glabrescent. Leaves oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, mostly 10-30 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex acuminate to obtuse, base acute, margins entire and undulate, glabrous, leathery, secondary veins 15-25 pairs; petiole 2-6 cm long. Panicles mostly 10-25 cm long, tomentose; bracts 2-4.5 mm long; pedicels 1-1.5 mm long. Flowers c. 3 mm long. Drupe obliquely ovoid, mostly 10-15 cm long, yellow to reddish."," leaves oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, mostly 10-30 cm long, 2-7 cm wide,",leaves,,10,30,,cm,,2,7,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Margyricarpus pinnatus,"Description: Semi-prostrate shrub, 30 cm high, stems slender with rough texture due to persistant leaf bases. Alternate, imparipinnate with 5-7 leaflets, leaves 5-10 mm long. Axillary, mainly 2 prominent stamens with a central mass of translucent hairs. White fleshy fruit, 5-10 mm long, with a green tuft at the distal end."," alternate, imparipinnate with 5-7 leaflets, leaves 5-10 mm long.",leaves,,5,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia australis,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and leaves finely hairy or rarely glabrous, latex milky. Leaves mostly linear to linear-lanceolate, mostly 3-12 cm long and 2-8 mm wide, 10-18 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein, rarely absent; petiole slender, 2-15 mm long. Umbels 6-19-flowered; peduncle 3-15 mm long; pedicels 3-15 mm long. Flowers c. 4-5 mm diam., greenish to yellow. Calyx segments 2-4 mm long. Corolla 6-8 mm long, ovoid, the lobes erect or incurved glabrous; lobes 3-4 mm long; tube glabrous inside. Follicles ovoid to oblong, 4-10 cm long, 25-35 mm diam., thick-walled, smooth; coma 20-40 mm long."," leaves mostly linear to linear-lanceolate, mostly 3-12 cm long and 2-8 mm wide, 10-18 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; petiole slender, 2-15 mm long.",leaves,,3,12,,cm,,2,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia australis,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and leaves finely hairy or rarely glabrous, latex milky. Leaves mostly linear to linear-lanceolate, mostly 3-12 cm long and 2-8 mm wide, 10-18 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein, rarely absent; petiole slender, 2-15 mm long. Umbels 6-19-flowered; peduncle 3-15 mm long; pedicels 3-15 mm long. Flowers c. 4-5 mm diam., greenish to yellow. Calyx segments 2-4 mm long. Corolla 6-8 mm long, ovoid, the lobes erect or incurved glabrous; lobes 3-4 mm long; tube glabrous inside. Follicles ovoid to oblong, 4-10 cm long, 25-35 mm diam., thick-walled, smooth; coma 20-40 mm long."," leaves mostly linear to linear-lanceolate, mostly 3-12 cm long and 2-8 mm wide, 10-18 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; petiole slender, 2-15 mm long.",petiole,,2,15,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia flavescens,"Description: Thin-stemmed twiner to 5 m high, stems pubescent, latex milky slightly yellowish. Leaves with lamina oblong or narrow-oblong, 3-12 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex and base shortly narrowed, lower surface softly and densely pubescent, pale yellowish green, veins obscure; petiole 5-12 mm long. Inflorescences open lateral panicles shorter than the leaves, bearing 2-6 umbels; peduncles and pedicels slender, pubescent. Flowers c. 3 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes spreading, ovate; tube 1-1.5 mm long, obtuse, glabrous. Corona segments short and broad, with 2 auricles at base. Style head short, obtuse. Follicles narrow, fusiform, 4-6 cm long, 4-8 mm diam."," leaves with lamina oblong or narrowlyoblong, 3-12 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide,",lamina,,3,12,,cm,,1.5,4.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia fraseri,"Description: Slender twiner, latex milky, stems glabrous. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 4-12 mm long, glabrous, lateral veins faint. Peduncle and pedicels sparsely hairy. Flowers 5-8 mm diam., white to yellowish outside. Corolla lobes spreading, red inside, ovate, 2-3 mm long, longer than tube, glabrous; tube 2-2.5 mm long, throat with a ring of hairs. Free part of corona segments shorter than anthers. Style head short, conical or umbonate, exserted a little above anthers. Follicles compressed, broad, circular in outline, c. 3-3.5 cm across."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide,",lamina,,2,7,,cm,,6,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia hemiptera,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, latex watery, stems softly pubescent to hirsute, with rusty to fawn hairs, young shoots and leaf buds furry. Leaves with lamina ovate or oblong-ovate, 7-18 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, apex acuminate or mucronate to a fine point, base strongly cordate, soft, rather thin, lower surface softly pubescent with rusty to fawn hairs; lamina glands 5-17; petiole 10-35 mm long, hirsute. Flowers deep purple, 20-25 mm diam., rachis 2-15 cm long, thick, ridged. Calyx c. 4 mm long. Corolla tube much shorter than lobes, lobes narrow, c. 10 mm long. Follicles slender, 10-12 cm long, glabrous."," leaves with lamina ovate or oblong-ovate, 7-18 cm long, 4-10 cm wide,",lamina,,7,18,,cm,,4,10,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia liisae,"Description: Climber to 5 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-ovate to oblong or triangular, 4-16 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, soft, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, base cordate or rounded; petiole 1.5-5 cm long. Flowers 20-40 mm diam., whitish or pale yellow. Corolla rotate; lobes 9-17 mm long, narrow, slightly twisted, hairy at base inside; tube short and broad. Corona segments with free upper part narrow, incurved, slightly shorter than anthers, fused lower part with a hood-shaped wing. Style head conical, 2-fid, much longer than stamens. Follicles fusiform, turgid, 10-13 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam."," leaves with lamina oblong-ovate to oblong or triangular, 4-16 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, soft, glabrous,",lamina,,4,16,,cm,,2,8,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia lloydii,"Description: Climber with twining stems, latex milky, stems quickly developing a white fissured corky covering. Leaves oblong to oblong-ovate, 5-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; upper surface dark green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venations obscure; lower surface pale white-green, glabrous or with scattered hairs, venation prominent, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, base mostly broad and cordate, petiole 1.5-3 cm long. Flowers 3-4 mm diam., white. Corolla with throat densely bearded, long hairs obscuring column; corolla lobes 2-3 mm long, reflexed, bearded near base. Corona segments short, basal part without wings or lobes, free upper part thin, broad, obtuse. Style head broad, shortly umbonate, covered by long anther appendages. Follicles ovoid, turgid, c. 6 cm long, c. 3-3.5 mm diam."," leaves oblong to oblong-ovate, 5-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide;",leaves,,5,11,,cm,,2,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia longiloba,"Description: Slender climber, latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 3-10 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, thin, glabrous, apex acuminate to a fine point, rounded, truncate or cuneate at base; petiole 6-20 mm long, slender. Flowers 7-9 mm diam., whitish. Corolla glabrous, rotate, deeply 5-lobed; lobes 4-5 mm long, slightly twisted, acute, with 5 short, thick scales at base of lobes and alternating with them; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Corona segments with a free, erect, horn-shaped upper part and a fused lower part with 2 basal lobes. Anther appendages erect, longer than style head. Follicles not seen."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 3-10 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, thin, glabrous,",lamina,,3,10,,cm,,1,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia pleiadenia,"Description: Scrambling woody climber with twining stems, sometimes shrubby; stems and leaves pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to oblong-ovate or elliptic, 2.5-10 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, base rounded to broad-cuneate, thin, soft; secondary veins prominent on lower surface and with small domatia at junctions with midvein; 5-9 raised glands at base of lamina; petiole 6-25 mm long. Umbels 8-25-flowered; pedicels 3-7 mm long, pubescent. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx 1.5-2 mm long, finely pubescent. Corolla white; lobes 2-3 mm long; tube c. 3 mm long, finely pubescent inside. Corona absent. Follicles terete, slender, 5-6 cm long, green."," leaves with lamina ovate to oblong-ovate or elliptic, 2.5-10 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide,",lamina,,2.5,10,,cm,,1.5,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia rostrata,"Description: Climber to c. 10 m high, latex copious, milky. Leaves with lamina oblong-elliptic to broad-ovate, sometimes circular, 1.2-3 times as long as broad, 4-13 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, apex mostly abruptly narrowed to a short or long obtuse point, base rounded or slightly cordate, glabrous, margins flat; larger net veins distinct on lower surface; petiole 10-40 mm long. Flowers 7-12 mm diam., pale yellow. Corolla lobes spreading, oblong-obtuse, hairy inside to middle or above, 3-6 mm long; tube c. 2 mm long. Style head narrow-conical, 2-fid, much longer than anthers. Free part of corona segments erect, incurved, nearly as long as the anthers; wings and auricles absent. Follicles turgid, ovoid, obtuse or with a short point, 5-7 cm long, 2-4 cm diam."," leaves with lamina oblong-elliptic to broadlyovate, sometimes circular, 1.2-3 times as long as broad, 4-13 cm long, 2-7 cm wide,",lamina,,4,13,,cm,,2,7,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia suaveolens,"Description: Small erect shrub or slender climber, latex milky, stems shortly hairy. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex gradually acute or acuminate or obtuse, base rounded, margins recurved; petiole 1-3.5 mm long, finely hairy. Umbels compact, peduncle and pedicels hairy. Flowers 4-5 mm diam., creamy. Corolla lobes slightly spreading, 2-2.5 mm long; tube 3-4 mm long, hairy inside to middle or higher. Free part of corona segments as long as or exceeding anthers. Style head short, covered by appressed anther appendages. Follicles narrow, acuminate, 5-10 cm long, 0.8-1.4 cm diam."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 6-25 mm wide,",lamina,,2,7,,cm,,6,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia tubulosa,"Description: Habit unknown. Leaf suborbicular, 4.5 cm long (only 1 leaf on type specimen). Inflorescence umbel-like, 5-10-flowered; peduncle 2.5 cm long; pedicels 4-7 mm long, glabrous. Calyx c. 1 mm long; lobes almost free, broadly ovate, minutely ciliolate. Corolla tube 4-5 mm long; lobes broadly o vate, 1-1.5 mm long, finely fimbriate. Corona lobes 2 mm long, with elongated filiform apex. Style-head slightly conical, 0.5 mm long. Fruit unknown."," 1leaf suborbicular, 4.5 cm long only 1 2leaf on type specimen .",leaf,,,4.5,,cm,,,4.5,,cm,changed +missed_pn,Marsdenia viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long.",leaves,,2,12,,cm,,2,18,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long.",petiole,,2,11,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long.",leaves,,2,12,,cm,,2,18,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora,"Description: Twining stems to 4 m high, tubers to 16 cm diam.; young stems finely hairy, older stems and most leaves glabrous. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; midvein prominent, channelled above, secondary veins obscure or faint; glands minute, 1-5 at base of midvein; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long. Umbels 3-10-flowered; pedicels 7-9 mm long. Flowers c. 3-4 mm diam., greenish or yellow. Calyx segments 1 mm long. Corolla cup-shaped or campanulate with spreading lobes; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; tube with 5 dense hair tufts in the throat or hairless but with a thick fleshy ridge at the throat. Follicles ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-35 mm diam., smooth; coma 15-40 mm long."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 2-18 mm wide, 6-15 times as long as broad; rather thick, slightly fleshy; petiole slender, 2-11 mm long.",petiole,,2,11,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Meiogyne stenopetala,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 7-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins entire, glabrous, venation strongly reticulate; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers solitary; peduncle 3-5 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long. Petals 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, cream covered with brown hairs. Carpels hairy. Berries 15-25 mm long, c. 10 mm diam., mostly 1-3-seeded, orange-yellow, sparsely hairy."," leaves oblong-lanceolate, 7-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins entire, glabrous, venation strongly reticulate; petiole 2-3 mm long.",leaves,,7,10,,cm,,15,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Meiogyne stenopetala,"Description: Shrub or small tree. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 7-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins entire, glabrous, venation strongly reticulate; petiole 2-3 mm long. Flowers solitary; peduncle 3-5 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long. Petals 15-25 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, cream covered with brown hairs. Carpels hairy. Berries 15-25 mm long, c. 10 mm diam., mostly 1-3-seeded, orange-yellow, sparsely hairy."," leaves oblong-lanceolate, 7-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, margins entire, glabrous, venation strongly reticulate; petiole 2-3 mm long.",petiole,,2,3,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Melodinus acutiflorus,"Description: Tall climber, branchlets pubescent. Leaves lanceolate to oblong-elliptic or elliptic, mostly 4-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex shortly acute or acuminate, lower surface finely and softly pubescent; petiole c. 5 mm long. Flowers scented, mostly 3 or 5 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes narrow, acute, c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Corolla white or creamy; lobes linear, 6-7 mm long, acute; scales absent at throat. Berry globose, 3-4 cm diam., red to purplish."," leaves lanceolate to oblong-elliptic or elliptic, mostly 4-10 cm long, 15-30 mm wide,",leaves,,4,10,,cm,,15,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Melodinus australis,"Description: Woody climber with twining stems, sometimes tall, branchlets glabrous. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, 4-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex bluntly acute or acuminate, margins sometimes undulate, glabrous; petiole 4-8 mm long. Flowers mostly 5-13 on each axillary peduncle. Calyx lobes ovate, ciliate, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla orange-yellow or white; lobes broad, 2-3 mm long, obtuse; scales sometimes present at throat. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, mostly 4-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm diam., orange to red."," leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrowlyelliptic, 4-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide,",leaves,,4,10,,cm,,10,35,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Mesembryanthemum aitonis,"Description: Low shrub with branches tinged with red, stems erect or trailing. Leaves on non-flowering parts of stem ovate or spathulate, 10-40 mm long, 5-30 mm wide, acute or obtuse, red or green, reflexed, the adaxial surface concave; petiole wide, base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 6-8 mm long, awnless or with an apical awn 2-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 10-15 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, white. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary distinctly 5-lobed. Fruit oblong, 5-7 mm long, 4-6 mm wide; perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity."," leaves on parts of 1stem ovate or spathulate, 10-40 mm long, 5-30 mm wide, acute or obtuse, red or green, reflexed, the adaxial surface concave; petiole wide, base partly ensheathing 2stem.",leaves,,10,40,,mm,,5,30,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,"Description: A robust herb or soft spreading shrub to 1 m wide; basal rosette often present. Leaves ovate or spathulate, to 15 cm long, to 10 cm wide, acute or obtuse, occasionally tinged with red, petiole base partly ensheathing stem. Flowers 10-15 mm diam. Perianth lobes c. 10 mm long, 10 mm wide, with a rigid point. Petaloid staminodes 12-15 mm long, fused for about two-thirds their length, white with red to pale pink apices. Stamens much shorter than the staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged on top. Fruit broad-oblong, 6-11 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, perianth lobes sharply reflexed at maturity."," leaves ovate or spathulate, to 15 cm long, to 10 cm wide, acute or obtuse, occasionally tinged with red, petiole base partly ensheathing stem.",leaves,,,15,,cm,,,10,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,"Description: Annual or biennial shrub to 1 m high and 2.4 m across. Prominent succulent epidermal bladder cells, 1-2 mm across, that dry scaly. Central stem erect 30-60(-100) cm high. Leaves opposite, decussate, petiole 18-55 mm long and base partly ensheathing stem, succulent with slightly unpleasant scent, margins undulate; blade to 11 (rarely to 15.5) cm long, to 4.5 (rarely to 5.5) cm wide and 2-3 mm thick. Flowers (15-)40-60(-70) mm diameter. Perianth lobes 9-12 mm long. Petaloid staminodes fused in the lower part, ca. 180-220. Stamens much shorter than staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged at top. Flowers open mid afternnon and close around dusk. Fruit a broad oblong capsule, 15-20 mm diameter and succulent when submature, 10-15 mm diameter and dry when mature."," leaves opposite, decussate, petiole 18-55 mm long and base partly ensheathing stem, succulent with slightly unpleasant scent, margins undulate; blade to 11 to 15.5 cm long, to 4.5 to 5.5 cm wide and 2-3 mm thick.",blade,,11,15.5,,cm,,4.5,5.5,,cm,changed; also thickness +missed_pn,Mesembryanthemum guerichianum,"Description: Annual or biennial shrub to 1 m high and 2.4 m across. Prominent succulent epidermal bladder cells, 1-2 mm across, that dry scaly. Central stem erect 30-60(-100) cm high. Leaves opposite, decussate, petiole 18-55 mm long and base partly ensheathing stem, succulent with slightly unpleasant scent, margins undulate; blade to 11 (rarely to 15.5) cm long, to 4.5 (rarely to 5.5) cm wide and 2-3 mm thick. Flowers (15-)40-60(-70) mm diameter. Perianth lobes 9-12 mm long. Petaloid staminodes fused in the lower part, ca. 180-220. Stamens much shorter than staminodes. Ovary 5-ridged at top. Flowers open mid afternnon and close around dusk. Fruit a broad oblong capsule, 15-20 mm diameter and succulent when submature, 10-15 mm diameter and dry when mature."," leaves opposite, decussate, petiole 18-55 mm long and base partly ensheathing stem, succulent with slightly unpleasant scent, margins undulate; blade to 11 to 15.5 cm long, to 4.5 to 5.5 cm wide and 2-3 mm thick.",petiole,,18,55,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum,"Description: Mostly prostrate annual herb with stems to 20 cm long, densely papillose, often red-tinged. Leaves semiterete, to 25 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, flat on adaxial surface, sparsely villous, covered with glistening hairs. Flowers 3-6 mm diam. Perianth lobes semiterete, 7-10 mm long, dorsal horn 1-3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-5 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, fused for half their length, white. Stamens usually c. 12-20, slightly shorter than staminodes. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit oblong, 4-8 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; the perianth lobes not reflexed at maturity."," leaves semiterete, to 25 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, sessile, flat on adaxial surface. sparsely villous, covered with glistening hairs.",leaves,,,25,,mm,,1,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Muscari armeniacum,"Description: Erect herb to 45 cm high; bulb 15-30 mm diam. Leaves 3-8, to 40 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, narrowly channelled. Scape to 40 cm long; flowers crowded, scented. Fertile flowers with pedicels 2-5 mm long; perianth broad-urceolate, dark blue with paler or white lobes, 4-6 mm long. Sterile flowers with pedicels 1-2 mm long; perianth obovoid, deep blue, 2-4 mm long. Staminal filaments 0.75-1 mm long Capsule 7-9 mm long, broad-obovoid."," leaves 3-8, to 40 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, narrowly channelled.",leaves,,,40,,cm,,2,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Narcissus pseudonarcissus,"Description: Clump-forming herb; bulb 1.5-4 cm diam. Leaves several, flat, 15-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, glaucous. inflorescence of a single flower; scape 20-50 cm long, compressed with 2 prominent edges; 1-flowered; pedicel to 4.5 cm long, sheathed by scarious spathe 2.5-5.5 cm long; flower usually oblique. Perianth yellow; tube conical, 1.5-3 cm long; lobes ovate, 2-4 cm long, spreading; corona tubular or trumpet-shaped, 2-4.5 cm long, margin recurved, irregularly crenate-undulate, usually darker yellow than perianth lobes. Stamens equal, included in corona; anthers 9-11 mm long. Capsule obovoid to globose, 10-25 mm long."," leaves several, flat, 15-50 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, glabrous, glaucous.",leaves,,15,50,,cm,,5,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Narcissus tazetta,"Description: Clump-forming bulbous herb; bulb to 5 cm diam. Leaves flat, 8-15 mm wide, glaucous. Inflorescence of 3-15 small flowers on unequal pedicels; flowers usually oblique, strongly fragrant; perianth white or yellow, 2-4 cm diameter, tube 1-2 cm long, lobes spreading; corona cup-shaped, yellow or orange, 3-5 mm deep. Stamens unequal, 3 included within perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona."," leaves flat, 8-15 mm wide, glaucous.",leaves,,,,,,,8,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Neisosperma poweri,"Description: Glabrous shrub or tree to 9 m high, with milky latex; terminal buds enclosed in a firm yellow gum. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, 6-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex mucronate or short-acuminate, gradually tapered to base, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler green; venation more prominent on upper surface, secondary veins 12-18 pairs, intramarginal vein present; petiole 2-10 mm long. Flowers white, scented. Corolla tube c. 7 mm long, lobes c. 5 mm long. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 2.5-4 cm long, 12-16 mm diam., bright red, glossy, apex pointed; endocarp thick, hard, nearly smooth; seed 1."," leaves oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, 6-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide,",leaves,,6,14,,cm,,2,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Nerine filifolia,"Description: Bulbous perennial; bulb to 30 mm diam. Leaves filiform, to 30 cm long, glabrous. Inflorescence with up to 9 flowers per umbel; scape to 30 cm long; flowers dark pink in bud; tepals bright pink fading to pale pink, glabrous, recurved, to 40 mm long, margins undulate; stamens slightly longer than tepals, somewhat unequal in length, pink; anthers black at first, appearing pale yellowish when pollen is released; style shorter than stamens, pink; stigma dark pink. Capsule reddish when mature; seeds becoming dark reddish brown."," leaves filiform, to 30 cm long, glabrous.",leaves,,,30,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Nerium oleander,"Description: Shrub, often with many stems from near ground level, up to c. 8 m high, sap watery. Leaves narrow-elliptic to lanceolate, 6-20 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex acute, base tapered, margins entire, lamina leathery, both surfaces ?glabrous, lower surface paler; secondary veins > 30; petiole mm long. Inflorescence corymbose. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla usually 3-4 cm diam., usually pink; tube 20-25 mm long; lobes c. 20 mm long, rounded, spreading. Folliscles 8-15 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, reddish brown."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to lanceolate, 6-20 cm long, 10-30 mm wide,",leaves,,6,20,,cm,,10,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Nothoscordum gracile,"Description: Erect herb, 45-105 cm high; bulb 15-20 mm diam.; bulblets numerous. Leaves 2-10, 19-23 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, with 17-20 longitudinal veins, sheathing for less than a tenth of scape. Umbel loose, few-many-flowered; scape 40-100 cm long; pedicels 21-45 mm long; spathe distinctly 2-lobed, overlapping at base, with pale red/brown markings, persistent, less than half as long as pedicel. Flowers fragrant. Perianth narrow-conical; tepals 8-12 mm long, acute, white with pale green to brown markings along midvein. Stamens included; filaments 7-8 mm long. Capsule 7-8 mm long."," leaves 2-10, 19-23 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, with 17-20 longitudinal veins, sheathing for less than a tenth of scape.",leaves,,19,23,,cm,,2,9,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Nyssanthes diffusa,"Description: Erect to spreading annual or biennial with glabrous to hairy stems. Leaves ovate, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 15-25 mm long, 4-13 mm wide, obtuse with a pungent mucro. Bracts spinescent with ovate bases, outer one 3-5.5(-7.5) mm long, 2 inner 5.5-8.5 mm long. Perianth segments lanceolate, outermost 7-8.5 mm long, intermediate 3-3.5 mm long, 2 innermost 2-3 mm long. Stamens 2; staminodes 2. Rainforest margins and wet situations in gullies; minor weed of wastelands."," leaves ovate, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 15-25 mm long, 4-13 mm wide, obtuse with a pungent mucro.",leaves,,15,25,,mm,,4,13,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Nyssanthes erecta,"Description: Erect to spreading herb; stems and leaves slightly pubescent. Leaves elliptic to oblong to lanceolate, 20-75 mm long, 15-20 mm wide, acute with a pungent mucro. Bracts spinescent with ovate bases; outer one 3.5-6 mm long, 2 inner 4-9.5 mm long. Perianth segments lanceolate, outermost 5-10 mm long, intermediate 3.5-7.5 mm long, 2 innermost 2-3 mm long. Stamens 4. Minor weed of disturbed areas."," leaves elliptic to oblong to lanceolate, 20-75 mm long, 15-20 mm wide, acute with a pungent mucro.",leaves,,20,75,,mm,,15,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ochrosia elliptica,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall, glabrous. Leaves in whorls of 3, glossy, elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, attenuate to petiole, obtuse to rounded, rarely very slightly and shortly acuminate; venation of numerous, parallel, secondary veins linking to a strong marginal vein; petiole 0.5-2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, subterminal, a dense, few-flowered cyme; peduncle 2-7 cm long. Calyx tube and lobes each c. 1 mm long. Corolla white; tube 9-10 mm long; lobes narrowly oblong, 6-7 mm long. Fruit a pair of ellipsoidal drupes, 3-4 cm long, pointed at both ends, with a longitudinal ridge along both sides, red."," leaves in whorls of 3, glossy, elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, attenuate to 1petiole, obtuse to rounded, rarely very slightly and shortly acuminate; 2petiole 0.5-2 cm long.",petiole,,0.5,2,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ochrosia elliptica,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall, glabrous. Leaves in whorls of 3, glossy, elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, attenuate to petiole, obtuse to rounded, rarely very slightly and shortly acuminate; venation of numerous, parallel, secondary veins linking to a strong marginal vein; petiole 0.5-2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, subterminal, a dense, few-flowered cyme; peduncle 2-7 cm long. Calyx tube and lobes each c. 1 mm long. Corolla white; tube 9-10 mm long; lobes narrowly oblong, 6-7 mm long. Fruit a pair of ellipsoidal drupes, 3-4 cm long, pointed at both ends, with a longitudinal ridge along both sides, red."," leaves in whorls of 3, glossy, elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, attenuate to 1petiole, obtuse to rounded, rarely very slightly and shortly acuminate; 2petiole 0.5-2 cm long.",leaves,,5,14,,cm,,2,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Ochrosia moorei,"Description: Erect shrub or small tree to 9 m high, shoots glabrous; terminal leaf buds enclosed in a sticky exudate. Leaves oblanceolate to narrow-oblanceolate, 6-18 cm long, 18-40 mm wide, apex acuminate, gradually tapering to the base, lamina soft, with 16-40 pairs secondary veins, upper surface dark green and glossy, lower surface paler; petiole 2-14 mm long, green. Flowers white, c. 14 mm diam. Calyx c. 3 mm long. Corolla tube c. 8 mm long. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 4-8 cm long, 20-25 mm diam., bright red, the endocarp hard, with smooth fine grooves or shallow ribs."," terminal leaf buds enclosed in a sticky exudate. leaves oblanceolate to narrowlyoblanceolate, 6-18 cm long, 18-40 mm wide,",leaves,,6,18,,cm,,18,40,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Odontonema cuspidatum,"Description: Shrub to 5 m tall, young stems 4-sided, sparsely pubescent, hairs more or less in 2 lines. Leaves with petioles to 30 mm long, ovate-elliptic to elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40-310 mm long, 15-30 mm wide; surfaces pubescent or glabrate. Inflorescence of loose to dense, terminal, pedunculate, often basally branched racemes to 50 cm long; racemes (dichasia) opposite at nodes 1-3 or more flowered; peduncles 25 mm long, pubescent like the rachis or nearly glabrous. Bracteoles and secondary bracteoles triangular. Flowers pedicillate, corolla red 21-35 mm long with a more or less distinct throat, upper lip 2-5 mm long. Capsule 16-27 mm long, glabrous."," leaves with petioles to 30 mm long, ovate-elliptic to elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40-310 mm long, 15-30 mm wide; surfaces pubescent or glabrate.",leaves,,40,310,,mm,,15,30,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Odontonema cuspidatum,"Description: Shrub to 5 m tall, young stems 4-sided, sparsely pubescent, hairs more or less in 2 lines. Leaves with petioles to 30 mm long, ovate-elliptic to elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40-310 mm long, 15-30 mm wide; surfaces pubescent or glabrate. Inflorescence of loose to dense, terminal, pedunculate, often basally branched racemes to 50 cm long; racemes (dichasia) opposite at nodes 1-3 or more flowered; peduncles 25 mm long, pubescent like the rachis or nearly glabrous. Bracteoles and secondary bracteoles triangular. Flowers pedicillate, corolla red 21-35 mm long with a more or less distinct throat, upper lip 2-5 mm long. Capsule 16-27 mm long, glabrous."," leaves with petioles to 30 mm long, ovate-elliptic to elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40-310 mm long, 15-30 mm wide; surfaces pubescent or glabrate.",petiole,,,30,,mm,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis argentea,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 5-20 mm high, with a large, stout taproot. Leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing. Umbels 15-25-flowered; peduncle 1.5-22 mm long, villous, 2-4 times longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, lanceolate, 3-4.5 mm long, villous. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white with dark midvein or occasionally pink, silvery hirsute on outside. Fruit ovoid, 3-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed 1hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed 2hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing.",leaflets,,2,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis argentea,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 5-20 mm high, with a large, stout taproot. Leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing. Umbels 15-25-flowered; peduncle 1.5-22 mm long, villous, 2-4 times longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, lanceolate, 3-4.5 mm long, villous. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white with dark midvein or occasionally pink, silvery hirsute on outside. Fruit ovoid, 3-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed 1hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed 2hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing.",leaves,,2.5,8,,cm,,8,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis argentea,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 5-20 mm high, with a large, stout taproot. Leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing. Umbels 15-25-flowered; peduncle 1.5-22 mm long, villous, 2-4 times longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, lanceolate, 3-4.5 mm long, villous. Petals c. 0.6 mm long, white with dark midvein or occasionally pink, silvery hirsute on outside. Fruit ovoid, 3-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," leaves pinnate, oblong in outline, 2.5-8 cm long, 8-20 mm wide; leaflets 21-33, ovate, 2-10 mm long, abruptly acute, densely silvery with long adpressed 1hairs; leaf sheaths silvery with long adpressed 2hairs; petiole usually 1-5 cm long, base narrowly sheathing.",petiole,,1,5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis brevipes,"Description: Rounded perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, with a stout taproot, tomentose. Leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 leaflets; leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose. Umbels 10-15-flowered; peduncle 1-5 cm long, woolly, about as long as the leaves; bracts 7-8, oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm long, entire or sometimes 3-4-lobed, tomentose. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white or pink with darker midvein, hirsute on outside. Fruit 5-10 per umbel, oblong, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely villous; mericarps with very prominent acute ribs."," leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 1leaflets; 2leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose.",leaflets,,3,25,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis brevipes,"Description: Rounded perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, with a stout taproot, tomentose. Leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 leaflets; leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose. Umbels 10-15-flowered; peduncle 1-5 cm long, woolly, about as long as the leaves; bracts 7-8, oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm long, entire or sometimes 3-4-lobed, tomentose. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white or pink with darker midvein, hirsute on outside. Fruit 5-10 per umbel, oblong, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely villous; mericarps with very prominent acute ribs."," leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 1leaflets; 2leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose.",leaves,,2,7.5,,cm,,15,40,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis brevipes,"Description: Rounded perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, with a stout taproot, tomentose. Leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 leaflets; leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose. Umbels 10-15-flowered; peduncle 1-5 cm long, woolly, about as long as the leaves; bracts 7-8, oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm long, entire or sometimes 3-4-lobed, tomentose. Petals c. 1.2 mm long, white or pink with darker midvein, hirsute on outside. Fruit 5-10 per umbel, oblong, 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely villous; mericarps with very prominent acute ribs."," leaves pinnate, ovate, 2-7.5 cm long, 15-40 mm wide, 9-13 1leaflets; 2leaflets oblong, 3-25 mm long, acute, woolly; leaf sheaths woolly; petiole 2-8 cm long, tomentose.",petiole,,2,8,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis ciliata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 15-45 cm, with slender taproot, mostly glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing. Umbels 5-25-flowered; peduncle 3-30 cm long, densely hirsute, longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, ovate, 4.5-5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white with yellow midvein, glabrous or pubescent on outside. Fruit usually 5-18 per umbel, ovoid, 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent rounded ribs."," leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing.",leaflets,,3,15,,mm,,2,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis ciliata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 15-45 cm, with slender taproot, mostly glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing. Umbels 5-25-flowered; peduncle 3-30 cm long, densely hirsute, longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, ovate, 4.5-5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white with yellow midvein, glabrous or pubescent on outside. Fruit usually 5-18 per umbel, ovoid, 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent rounded ribs."," leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing.",leaves,,1,9,,cm,,5,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis ciliata,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 15-45 cm, with slender taproot, mostly glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing. Umbels 5-25-flowered; peduncle 3-30 cm long, densely hirsute, longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 6-8, ovate, 4.5-5 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, white with yellow midvein, glabrous or pubescent on outside. Fruit usually 5-18 per umbel, ovoid, 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent rounded ribs."," leaves in basal rosette, pinnate, oblong in outline, 1-9 cm long, 5-30 mm wide; leaflets 9-19 lanceolate, 3-15 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, acute, mucronate, margins ciliate, otherwise glabrous; leaf sheath glabrous; petiole 5-15 cm long, base scarious, sheathing.",petiole,,5,15,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,"Description: Perennial herb, 5-50 cm high, with slender tap root. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous. Umbels 15-35-flowered; peduncle 3-38 cm long, hirsute, to twice as long as leaves in fruit; bracts 8-12, elliptic, 3-5 mm long, hirsute. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, white or tinged pink, midvein darker, hirsute on outside. Fruit 15-25, lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous.",leaflets,,3,40,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,"Description: Perennial herb, 5-50 cm high, with slender tap root. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous. Umbels 15-35-flowered; peduncle 3-38 cm long, hirsute, to twice as long as leaves in fruit; bracts 8-12, elliptic, 3-5 mm long, hirsute. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, white or tinged pink, midvein darker, hirsute on outside. Fruit 15-25, lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous.",leaves,,2.5,15,,cm,,10,80,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis eriopoda,"Description: Perennial herb, 5-50 cm high, with slender tap root. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous. Umbels 15-35-flowered; peduncle 3-38 cm long, hirsute, to twice as long as leaves in fruit; bracts 8-12, elliptic, 3-5 mm long, hirsute. Petals c. 0.5 mm long, white or tinged pink, midvein darker, hirsute on outside. Fruit 15-25, lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with prominent, rounded, thickened ribs."," leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 2.5-15 cm long, 10-80 mm wide; leaflets 15-25, oblong, 3-40 mm long, abruptly acute, villous; leaf sheaths ciliate and often hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, villous.",petiole,,2,20,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 2-10 cm high, usually mat-forming, mostly glabrous; with much-branched creeping rootstock. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. Umbels 5-12-flowered; peduncles usually 1-4 cm long, sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 5-8, obtuse, 2-3.5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white (yellow when dried), glabrous. Fruit 2-12 per umbel; ovate, 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with 5 prominent filiform ribs."," 1leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than 2leaves infruit;",leaves,,0.5,2,,cm,,4,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 2-10 cm high, usually mat-forming, mostly glabrous; with much-branched creeping rootstock. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. Umbels 5-12-flowered; peduncles usually 1-4 cm long, sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 5-8, obtuse, 2-3.5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white (yellow when dried), glabrous. Fruit 2-12 per umbel; ovate, 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with 5 prominent filiform ribs."," 1leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than 2leaves infruit;",leaflets,,3,8,,mm,,1,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Oreomyrrhis pulvinifica,"Description: Tufted perennial herb, 2-10 cm high, usually mat-forming, mostly glabrous; with much-branched creeping rootstock. Leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. Umbels 5-12-flowered; peduncles usually 1-4 cm long, sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than leaves in fruit; bracts 5-8, obtuse, 2-3.5 mm long. Petals 0.8-1 mm long, white (yellow when dried), glabrous. Fruit 2-12 per umbel; ovate, 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, glabrous; mericarps with 5 prominent filiform ribs."," 1leaves pinnate, ovate in outline, 0.5-2 cm long, 4-15 mm wide; leaflets 7-11, linear, 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, acute, glabrous except for finely ciliate margins; leaf sheath ciliate; petiole usually 1-2.5 cm long. sparsely hirsute, usually slightly longer than 2leaves infruit;",petiole,,1,2.5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ornithogalum pyramidale,"Description: Erect herb, 0.3-1.2 m high; bulb 2.5-4 cm diam. Leaves 4-7, flat, to 100 cm long, 6-15 mm wide. Inflorescence a raceme with up to 50-70 flowers, shorter than the leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 3 cm long. Tepals 11-15 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments acuminate. Ovary subglobose to ellipsoid. Capsule oblong, 13 mm long; apex emarginate to truncate."," leaves 4-7, flat, to 100 cm long, 6-15 mm wide.",leaves,,,100,,cm,,6,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ornithogalum umbellatum,"Description: Erect herb, 0.15-0.4 m high; bulb subterranean, 1-3.5 cm diam.; offsets (bulbils) present. with bulbils present inside outer jacket. Leaves 6-9, flat or channelled, to 30 cm long, to 6 mm wide. Inflorescence corymb-like with 6-20 flowers, longer than leaves; bracts shorter than flowers; lower pedicels to 10 cm long. Tepals 15-20 mm long, white with a green stripe on outer surface. Staminal filaments aristate to acuminate. Ovary ovoid to obovoid. Capsule oblong to obovoid, 10 mm long; apex obtuse."," leaves 6-9, flat or channelled, to 30 cm long, to 6 mm wide.",leaves,,,30,,cm,,,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Oschatzia cuneifolia,"Description: Herb to 20 cm high with loose rhizomatous base, glabrous. Leaves with lamina narrow-spathulate, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, with usually 3-6 irregular acute teeth or lobes at the apex, glabrous; petiole 3-7 cm long, shortly sheathing. Umbels irregularly compound, 3-9-flowered; peduncle 10-15 cm long; rays 2 or 3, 2.5-4 cm long; pedicels 5-10 mm long; bracts cuneate, 2- or 3-lobed, 1-2.5 cm long; bracteoles narrow-ovate, 2.5-5 mm long. Flowers 3-5 mm diam. Sepals minute. Petals ovate, 1.5-2 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 3.5-4 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, evenly ribbed, glabrous."," leaves with lamina narrowlyspathulate, 2.5-4 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, with usually 3-6 irregular acute teeth or lobes at the",lamina,,2.5,4,,cm,,3,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Oxypetalum coeruleum,"Description: Stiff herb or subshrub to 1 m high, stems and leaves pubescent with pale hairs. Leaves with lamina oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 3-6 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, apex obtuse, mucronate, base cordate; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers 20-25 mm diam., sky-blue. Calyx pubescent. Corolla tube 4-5 mm long; lobes narrow, 10-11 mm long, obtuse, pubescent below, glabrous above. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 9-13 cm long, pubescent; coma long."," leaves with lamina oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 3-6 cm long, 1-3 cm wide,",lamina,,3,6,,cm,,1,3,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia brownii,"Description: Tall climber, young stems pubescent, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate or narrow-lanceolate, 3-13 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex gradually acute or slightly acuminate, base cuneate, lower surface pale yellowish green to fawn, lustrous, with 9-15 pairs of prominent secondary veins; leaves on juvenile plants linear, 6-10 cm long, 0.4-0.7 cm wide; petiole 8-15 mm long. Flowers in loose panicles, pedicellate, minutely pubescent yellow. Corolla lobes c. 3 mm long, with 4 papillose ridges inside; tube c. 2 mm long, hairy at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted; filaments bent upwards, not twisted. Capsule 5-10 cm long, slender."," leaves lanceolate or narrowlylanceolate, 3-13 cm long, 1-4 cm wide,",leaves,,3,13,,cm,,1,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia dorrigoensis,"Description: Climber to 4 m high with slender twining stems, latex milky. Leaves narrow-triangular to broad-ovate, 4-12 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, base rounded-truncate to cordate, lamina glabrous, lower surface green to purplish; leaves on juvenile plants narrow, with 2 rounded basal lobes; petiole 10-20 mm long, slender, purplish. Flowers in axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube ovoid, c. 2.5 mm long, bearded at the throat, lobes strongly recurved, 3-4 mm long, glabrous outside, bearded inside at the base. Anther cone with only the tip exserted; filaments twisted. Capsule 5-7 cm long, slender, glabrous."," leaves narrowlytriangular to broadlyovate, 4-12 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide,",leaves,,4,12,,cm,,1.5,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,"Description: Tall woody climber; young plants climbing by clinging roots, older plants with twining stems, sap watery. Leaves linear to lanceolate, 8-24 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide (ovate-cordate and 2-5 cm long in juvenile plants), gradually attenuate at apex and base, upper surface dull green and usually glabrous, lower surface paler and minutely pubescent; petiole 8-30 mm long. Flowers yellow, pedicellate, in many-flowered terminal and axillary panicles. Corolla tube very short; lobes linear, strongly revolute, c. 8 mm long, hairy inside towards base. Anther cone long-exserted on spirally twisted filaments. Capsule 5-6 cm long, pubescent."," leaves linear to lanceolate, 8-24 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide ovate-cordate and 2-5 cm long in juvenileplants , gradually attenuate at",leaves on juvenile plants,,2,5,,cm,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Parsonsia eucalyptophylla,"Description: Tall woody climber; young plants climbing by clinging roots, older plants with twining stems, sap watery. Leaves linear to lanceolate, 8-24 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide (ovate-cordate and 2-5 cm long in juvenile plants), gradually attenuate at apex and base, upper surface dull green and usually glabrous, lower surface paler and minutely pubescent; petiole 8-30 mm long. Flowers yellow, pedicellate, in many-flowered terminal and axillary panicles. Corolla tube very short; lobes linear, strongly revolute, c. 8 mm long, hairy inside towards base. Anther cone long-exserted on spirally twisted filaments. Capsule 5-6 cm long, pubescent."," leaves linear to lanceolate, 8-24 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide ovate-cordate and 2-5 cm long in juvenileplants , gradually attenuate at",leaves,,8,24,,cm,,0.5,2,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia fulva,"Description: Large woody climber to 30 m high with twining stems, new growth brown-silky, sap watery. Leaves broad-ovate or elliptic, 8-20 cm long, 5-13 cm wide, apex short-acuminate or acute, base broad-cuneate to rounded or shallowly cordate (2-lobed at the base in leaves on juvenile plants), upper surface glabrous or finely hairy, lower surface softly pubescent with brown hairs, small domatia present; petiole 15-30 mm long. Flowers in loose axillary cymose panicles, on pedicels 3-5 mm long. Corolla lobes pubescent outside, bearded inside at the base, strongly reflexed, c. 3 mm long; tube c. 1.5 mm long. Anther cone about three-quarters exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 8 mm diam., pubescent."," leaves broadlyovate or elliptic, 8-20 cm long, 5-13 cm wide,",leaves,,8,20,,cm,,5,13,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia howeana,"Description: Vigorous, twining climber. Young stems finely tomentose. Leaves glossy above, elliptic, 4-9 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, acute to obtuse at base, acute at apex; venation reticulate, raised above and below, petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary or terminal on short lateral shoots, tomentose, usually many-flowered. Flowers honey-scented. Calyx tomentose; tube c. 1 mm long; lobes triangular, 1.5 mm long. Corolla orange to reddish brown, rarely yellowish; tube 2 mm long; lobes lanceolate, 4 mm long, acute, reflexed at anthesis, tomentose outside, with a tuft of white, straight hairs at base of lobes inside. Anthers exserted, forming a narrow cone around style. Follicles cylindrical, 10-12 cm long, blunt. Seeds numerous, flattened ellipsoidal, 1.5 cm long, ribbed."," leaves glossy above, elliptic, 4-9 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, acute to obtuse at base, acute at",leaves,,4,9,,cm,,1.5,3,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia induplicata,"Description: Slender twiner, watery sap. Leaves ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, apex long-acuminate to a fine point, margins entire or crenate; lamina very thin, soft and glabrous; upper surface green, lower surface green or pale brown or purplish when dried; reticulum mostly invisible, secondary veins interconnecting to form an intramarginal vein; juvenile leaves often linear and purplish on lower surface; petiole 3-15 mm long. Flowers in small open panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 1-1.5 mm long, hood-shaped, erect, bearded at base inside; tube c. 2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 6-10 cm long, slender."," leaves ovate to narrowlylanceolate, 3-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide,",leaves,,3,15,,cm,,1,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia lanceolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves variable in shape, lanceolate or narrow- to broad-elliptic, mostly 3-10 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide; apex obtuse, emarginate or shortly acute and with a short stiff point, base cuneate, both surfaces glabrous or shortly pubescent, dull, leathery to stiff; secondary veins visible but not prominent, reticulum invisible; petiole 2-12 mm long. Flowers in compact axillary cymes, glabrous or shortly pubescent. Corolla glabrous inside, lobes 3-4 mm long, terete; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone enclosed in the corolla or only the tip exserted, filaments strongly spirally twisted. Capsule 6-12 cm long, slender."," leaves variable in shape, lanceolate or narrowly to broadlyelliptic, mostly 3-10 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide;",leaves,,3,10,,cm,,0.5,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia largiflorens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves ovate to broadly ovate, 6-16 cm long, 4-9 cm wide, apex rounded, mucronate or shortly acuminate, cordate or broadly cuneate at base, glabrous, thinly coriaceous; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers hairy, c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 3-5 mm long, in compact pubescent few-flowered axillary cymes. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, 2.5-3 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube 1.5-2 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; filaments straight. Capsule 9-14 cm long, fusiform or narrowly conical."," leaves ovate to broadly ovate, 6-16 cm long, 4-9 cm wide,",leaves,,6,16,,cm,,4,9,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia lilacina,"Description: Weak twiner with thin stems, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, mostly 1.5-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base cordate, margins finely undulate and turned under in each indentation, or flatter and finely toothed, upper surface glossy with major veins raised, lower surface paler; lamina thin, soft, glabrous; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers in short axillary panicles. Corolla lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, about as long as tube. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 5-8 cm long, slender."," leaves oblong-lanceolate, mostly 1.5-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide,",leaves,,1.5,4,,cm,,5,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia longipetiolata,"Description: Climber with twining stems; latex milky. Leaves ovate to broadly oblong-ovate or triangular, 3.5-8 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, 1-2 times as long as broad, apex short-acuminate, base cordate to rounded-truncate (often 2-lobed on juvenile plants), glabrous, evenly green, smooth, soft, with 4-6 pairs of secondary veins; petiole 15-50 mm long. Flowers finely hairy, in terminal panicles, pedicellate. Corolla lobes 4-6 mm long spreading or recurved; tube 1-1.5 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted; filaments almost straight. Capsule 11-15 cm long, slender, hairy."," leaves ovate to broadly oblong-ovate or triangular, 3.5-8 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, 1-2 times as long as broad,",leaves,,3.5,8,,cm,,2.5,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia purpurascens,"Description: Twiner to 5 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 4-14 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, glabrous, firm, of moderate thickness, green or purplish when fresh, both surfaces purple or purplish black when d ried; coarser reticulum visible; petiole mostly 5-20 mm long. Flowers c. 5 mm across, on pedicels 4-7 mm long, in open panicles. Corolla lobes narrow-ovate, mucronate, c. 2 mm long, spreading, bearded at base inside; tube c. 1.8 mm long. Anther cone with tip exserted; fi laments straight. Capsule 7-10 cm long, slender, blackish when dry."," leaves lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 4-14 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide,",leaves,,4,14,,cm,,1.5,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia rotata,"Description: Climber with glabrous twining stems, older stems > 5 mm diam. with prominent corky outgrowths, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex abruptly acuminate to short-acute, base rounded to cuneate; lamina glabrous, soft to firm, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler; secondary veins faintly visible on upper surface and invisible on lower surface, finer veins invisible; petiole 8-20 mm long. Flowers in axillary cymes, glabrous. Corolla lobes c. 7 mm long; tube 2-3 mm long, bearded at the throat. Anther cone slightly exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 15-20 cm long, c. 20 mm diam., glabrous."," leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide,",leaves,,5,15,,cm,,2,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia straminea,"Description: Woody vine climbing by adventitious roots and twinning stems, sap watery. Leaves dimorphic; adult leaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, (larger in shade leaves), base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried leaves; leaves on juvenile plants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long. Flowers pale yellow, in terminal and axillary panicles, minutely pubescent. Corolla lobes 4-5 mm long, spreading or recurved, brown hairy outside, white hairy inside, in the lower half or almost to the tips; tube c. 3 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted to almost fully exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 10-20 cm long, slender."," 1leaves dimorphic; adultleaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, larger in shade 2leaves , base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried 3leaves; 4leaves on juvenileplants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long.",adultleaves,,4,24,,cm,,1.5,8,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia straminea,"Description: Woody vine climbing by adventitious roots and twinning stems, sap watery. Leaves dimorphic; adult leaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, (larger in shade leaves), base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried leaves; leaves on juvenile plants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long. Flowers pale yellow, in terminal and axillary panicles, minutely pubescent. Corolla lobes 4-5 mm long, spreading or recurved, brown hairy outside, white hairy inside, in the lower half or almost to the tips; tube c. 3 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted to almost fully exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 10-20 cm long, slender."," 1leaves dimorphic; adultleaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, larger in shade 2leaves , base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried 3leaves; 4leaves on juvenileplants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long.",leaves on juvenile plants,,1,5,,cm,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Parsonsia straminea,"Description: Woody vine climbing by adventitious roots and twinning stems, sap watery. Leaves dimorphic; adult leaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, (larger in shade leaves), base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried leaves; leaves on juvenile plants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long. Flowers pale yellow, in terminal and axillary panicles, minutely pubescent. Corolla lobes 4-5 mm long, spreading or recurved, brown hairy outside, white hairy inside, in the lower half or almost to the tips; tube c. 3 mm long. Anther cone half-exserted to almost fully exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 10-20 cm long, slender."," 1leaves dimorphic; adultleaves elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, larger in shade 2leaves , base rounded or slightly cordate, lower surface glaucous, yellowish green, leathery to stiff, thick; finely reticulate on both surfaces, reticulum raised in dried 3leaves; 4leaves on juvenileplants 1-5 cm long, cordate, thin, purple on lower surface; petiole 5-45 mm long.",petiole,,5,45,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia tenuis,"Description: Slender-stemmed twiner, to 4 m high, sap watery. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-11 cm long 1-2.5 cm wide, apex narrow-acuminate, base rounded, truncate to cordate, (linear to narrow-lanceolate in juvenile leaves); margins sometimes toothed near base; lamina thin and soft, upper surface dull and scabrous-hairy to glabrous, lower surface paler and softly pubescent; tertiary veins faint, few and irregular or transverse on lower surface, not forming a regular curving pattern; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in terminal or subterminal loose cymes. Corolla tube c. 2.5 mm long, lobes c. 4 mm long, spreading, bearded inside near the base. Anther cone about half exserted, filaments not twisted. Capsule 4-9 cm long, slender."," leaves oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-11 cm long 1-2.5 cm wide,",leaves,,3.5,11,,cm,,1,2.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia velutina,"Description: Woody climber to 8 m high or more, new growth brown-hairy, sap watery. Leaves ovate, mostly 7-19 cm long, 3.5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point, base strongly cordate (2-lobed in leaves on juvenile plants), lower surface softly pubescent with brownish hairs; petiole 10-40 mm. Flowers in condensed axillary cymes, sessile or almost so. Corolla lobes erect, 2-2.5 mm long, bearded inside at base; tube 1-2 mm long. Anther cone almost wholly enclosed within the corolla, filaments not twisted. Capsule suberect, 7-15 cm long, c. 10 mm diam., glabrous or pubescent."," leaves ovate, mostly 7-19 cm long, 3.5-9 cm wide,",leaves,,7,19,,cm,,3.5,9,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia ventricosa,"Description: Climber with twining stems to 6 m high, sap watery. Leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 4-15 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cordate or rounded, lamina glabrous or pubescent, soft; tertiary veins of leaves numerous and prominent on lower surface forming backwardly curving connections between secondary veins; petiole 7-12 mm long. Flowers in short, axillary umbel-like cymes. Corolla tube inflated, globose, c. 3.5 mm diam., hairy inside; lobes spreading, 2.5-3 mm long, glabrous. Anther cone half-exserted, each anther with a prominent dorsal ridge and 2 spreading basal lobes, filaments not twisted. Capsule 9-14 cm long, slender."," leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 4-15 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide,",leaves,,4,15,,cm,,1.5,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Passiflora miniata,"Description: Vigorous climber with puberulent stems and petioles. Leaves simple, lamina 5-10(-22) cm long, 4-6(-12) cm wide, both surfaces minutely pubescent, margins serrate to crenate; petiole 3-4 cm long, with two glands at the base. Flowers 7.5-12 cm diam., c. 7 cm long (incl. style and stigmas), scarlet. Berry not seen in NSW but described as rounded, relatively large (to 5.5 cm), green, striped and mottled, becoming yellow or orange when ripe; edible."," leaves simple, lamina 5-10 -22 cm long, 4-6 -12 cm wide, both surfaces minutely pubescent, margins serrate to crenate; petiole 3-4 cm long, with two glands at the base.",lamina,,5,10,22,cm,,4,6,12,cm,checked +missed_pn,Passiflora miniata,"Description: Vigorous climber with puberulent stems and petioles. Leaves simple, lamina 5-10(-22) cm long, 4-6(-12) cm wide, both surfaces minutely pubescent, margins serrate to crenate; petiole 3-4 cm long, with two glands at the base. Flowers 7.5-12 cm diam., c. 7 cm long (incl. style and stigmas), scarlet. Berry not seen in NSW but described as rounded, relatively large (to 5.5 cm), green, striped and mottled, becoming yellow or orange when ripe; edible."," leaves simple, lamina 5-10 -22 cm long, 4-6 -12 cm wide, both surfaces minutely pubescent, margins serrate to crenate; petiole 3-4 cm long, with two glands at the base.",petiole,,3,4,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Pastinaca sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeplylobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina.",leaflets,,5,10,,cm,,2.5,8,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Pastinaca sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeplylobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina.",petiole,,5,12,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeplylobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina.",leaflets,,5,10,,cm,,2.5,8,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa,"Description: Erect, stout biennial herb to 1.8 m high, pubescent, with swollen taproot; stem striate, strongly angled. Leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeply lobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina. Umbel 3-20 cm diam.; peduncle stout with clasping base, 7-15 cm long; rays of terminal umbel 9-20, very unequal, to 20 mm long; bracts if present pinnately lobed; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Petals c. 1 mm long, yellow. Fruit broad-elliptic, 5-7 mm long; wing to 0.5 mm broad."," leaves pinnate; leaflets 9-23, oblong or ovate, 5-10 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, often deeplylobed segments with coarsely toothed margins; petiole 5-12 cm long, shorter than lamina.",petiole,,5,12,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Patersonia rosea,"Description: Loosely tufted rhizomatous perennial herb to c. 50 cm high. Leaves basal, linear to linear-ensiform, 23-66 cm long, 1.4-2.8 (-4.0) mm wide, dull green, with matted appressed fawn-coloured hairs on the faces, longer white hairs on the margins. Scapes (0.5-) 21-60 cm long, pubescent. Spathe pair 35-50 mm long, greyish-brown to mid-brown, with numerous close parallel veins. Perianth tube white 5-20 mm long; outer tepals, broadly elliptic-obovate, 16-25(-30) mm long, 12-20(-25) mm wide pink; inner lobes obovate to obcuneate, c. 2 mm long. Filaments 3.5-5.0 mm long, connate. Ovary cylindrical, hairy. Capsules narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, 13-21 mm long. Seeds cylindrical-fusiform to narrowly ovoid, 3.2-4.8 mm long, pale brown, aril extending from the non-attachment to almost the opposite end, linear, cream-stramineous when dry."," leaves basal, linear to linear-ensiform, 23-66 cm long, 1.4-2.8 -4.0 mm wide, dull green, with matted appressed fawn-coloured 1hairs on the faces, longer white 2hairs on the margins.",leaves,,23,66,,cm,,1.4,2.8,4,mm,checked +missed_pn,Persicaria chinensis,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, stems ascending to erect to 1 m, sometimes climbing. Leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 4-15 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, yellow-green, often with a central darker green V-shaped blotch (with a pale margin) towards the base, glabrous; petiole 1-2.5 cm long; ocreas without cilia. Inflorescences paniculate, open, with 1-3 flowers per distant cluster; branches glandular-hairy; perianth segments 3-4 mm long, white or pale pink. Achene trigonous, 2.8-4 mm long, 2-3 mm diam., black, enclosed by enlarged succulent, blue-black persistent perianth."," leafblade ovate or elliptic, 4-15 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, yellow-green, often with a central darker green v-shaped blotch with a pale margin towards the base, glabrous; petiole 1-2.5 cm long; ocreas .",leafblade,,4,15,,cm,,2,8,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Persicaria chinensis,"Description: Rhizomatous perennial, stems ascending to erect to 1 m, sometimes climbing. Leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 4-15 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, yellow-green, often with a central darker green V-shaped blotch (with a pale margin) towards the base, glabrous; petiole 1-2.5 cm long; ocreas without cilia. Inflorescences paniculate, open, with 1-3 flowers per distant cluster; branches glandular-hairy; perianth segments 3-4 mm long, white or pale pink. Achene trigonous, 2.8-4 mm long, 2-3 mm diam., black, enclosed by enlarged succulent, blue-black persistent perianth."," leafblade ovate or elliptic, 4-15 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, yellow-green, often with a central darker green v-shaped blotch with a pale margin towards the base, glabrous; petiole 1-2.5 cm long; ocreas .",petiole,,1,2.5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,"Description: Slender, prostrate to spreading herb with bifid, appressed hairs. Basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, obovate, tapered at base, to 4 cm long, pinnately lobed or scalloped, rarely entire; stem leaves obovate, to 2 cm long, toothed. Inflorescence a dense raceme. Sepals 1-2 mm long, sometimes with purple borders; petals 2-3 mm long, white, sometimes with purple bases and veins; stigma flat, not capitate. Silicula elliptic, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex slightly notched; valves not winged, often with hairs on tuberculate bases; pedicels c. 2 mm long; seeds 5-7 per locule, ellipsoid, c. 1 mm long."," basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, obovate, tapered at base, to 4 cm long, pinnatelylobed or scalloped, rarely entire; stemleaves obovate, to 2 cm long, toothed.",leaves,,,4,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,"Description: Slender, prostrate to spreading herb with bifid, appressed hairs. Basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, obovate, tapered at base, to 4 cm long, pinnately lobed or scalloped, rarely entire; stem leaves obovate, to 2 cm long, toothed. Inflorescence a dense raceme. Sepals 1-2 mm long, sometimes with purple borders; petals 2-3 mm long, white, sometimes with purple bases and veins; stigma flat, not capitate. Silicula elliptic, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex slightly notched; valves not winged, often with hairs on tuberculate bases; pedicels c. 2 mm long; seeds 5-7 per locule, ellipsoid, c. 1 mm long."," basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, obovate, tapered at base, to 4 cm long, pinnatelylobed or scalloped, rarely entire; stemleaves obovate, to 2 cm long, toothed.",stem_leaves,,,2,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Phoenix canariensis,"Description: Palm-tree to 15(-20) m high; trunk single, erect, stout, to at least 1 m diam. Leaves spreading, to c. 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short; pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to c. 40 cm long, 3 cm wide (when flattened), basal pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed. Inflorescence a panicle to c. 80 cm long or more. Flowers yellowish; perianth segments obtuse, inner and outer whorls subequal, 4-5 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid, yellow to reddish, 1.5-2.3 cm long, fleshy layer rather thin."," leaves spreading, to 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short; 1pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to 40 cm long, 3 cm wide when flattened . basal 2pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed.",leaves,,,6,,m,,,50,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Phoenix canariensis,"Description: Palm-tree to 15(-20) m high; trunk single, erect, stout, to at least 1 m diam. Leaves spreading, to c. 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short; pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to c. 40 cm long, 3 cm wide (when flattened), basal pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed. Inflorescence a panicle to c. 80 cm long or more. Flowers yellowish; perianth segments obtuse, inner and outer whorls subequal, 4-5 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid, yellow to reddish, 1.5-2.3 cm long, fleshy layer rather thin."," leaves spreading, to 6 m long, 50 cm wide, broadest in the middle one-third; petiole very short; 1pinnae stiff, deeply channelled, to 40 cm long, 3 cm wide when flattened . basal 2pinnae short, thick and extremely sharp-pointed.",pinnae,,,40,,cm,,,3,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Pistacia chinensis,"Description: Deciduous tree to 20 m high, branchlets finely hairy; leaves turning crimson in autumn. Leaves 10-25 cm long; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous except for scattered bristles along veins, lower surface not glaucous; petiole 4-10 cm long, petiolules c. 1 mm long. Panicles 5-10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers yellowish green. Drupe globose to ovoid, compressed laterally, 5-6 mm long, red finally turning purple."," 1leaves turning crimson in autumn. 2leaves 10-25 cm long; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide,",leaflets,,5,9,,cm,,15,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pistacia chinensis,"Description: Deciduous tree to 20 m high, branchlets finely hairy; leaves turning crimson in autumn. Leaves 10-25 cm long; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous except for scattered bristles along veins, lower surface not glaucous; petiole 4-10 cm long, petiolules c. 1 mm long. Panicles 5-10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers yellowish green. Drupe globose to ovoid, compressed laterally, 5-6 mm long, red finally turning purple."," 1leaves turning crimson in autumn. 2leaves 10-25 cm long; leaflets 8-14, lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 15-25 mm wide,",leaves,,10,25,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Pistia stratiotes,"Description: Lettuce-like, stoloniferous, free-floating, mat-forming, perennial, aquatic herb with leaves in rosettes to c. 30 cm diam.; plants may also be attached to mud. Horizontal runners (stolons) up to 60 cm long produce new plants at their tips; rosette bases with trailing feathery roots to 1 m long hanging below water surface. Leaves overlapping, spathulate to broad-ovate or fan-shaped, pale green, yellowish green or grey-green, 2-17 cm long, 1.5-8.5 cm wide, spongy, longitudinally ribbed, softly velvety hairy; petiole much shortened and inflated. Inflorescence small, 7-20 mm long, amongst the leaf bases, whitish green. Pistil partly fused to spathe. Male zone a whorl of stamens terminating a short free part of the spadix above a flap of spathe tissue. Berry ovoid to ellipsoid, 5-10 mm long, greenish."," leaves overlapping, spathulate to broadlyovate or fan-shaped, pale green, yellowish green or grey-green, 2-17 cm long, 1.5-8.5 cm wide, spongy, longitudinally ribbed, softly velvety hairy; petiole much shortened and inflated.",leaves,,2,17,,cm,,1.5,8.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Platanus x hispanica,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs."," leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic 1hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic 2hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmatevenation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic 3hairs persistent only on veins.",stipules,,,1.2,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Platanus x hispanica,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs."," leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic 1hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic 2hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmatevenation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic 3hairs persistent only on veins.",petiole,,,8,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs."," leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic 1hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic 2hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmatevenation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic 3hairs persistent only on veins.",stipules,,,1.2,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Platanus x hispanica cv. Acerifolia,"Description: Tree to 30 m high. Bark on trunk and larger branches smooth, exfoliating in large flakes leaving a mottled red, grey and yellow pattern; bark on lower trunk becoming grey and fibrous. Leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmate venation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic hairs persistent only on veins. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong; stamens c. 4. Female flowers: calyx cupular; petals present, strap-like; carpels c. 6. Fruiting heads 1-3 (-4) per inflorescence, 2-3 cm diam. Achenes surrounded by numerous long hairs attached to receptacle, narrowly obovate, 7-9 mm long, glabrous and rugose at apex, otherwise densely hairy with dendritic hairs."," leaves with stipules to 1.2 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic 1hairs; petiole to 8 cm long, densely pubescent with dendritic 2hairs; lamina broadly to very broadly ovate, palmately 3-5-lobed with lobes themselves coarsely toothed or lobed, 8-20 cm long, 10-22 cm wide, truncate to subcordate at base, with palmatevenation, glabrescent, with dense indumentum of dendritic 3hairs persistent only on veins.",petiole,,,8,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Platylobium montanum subsp. montanum,"Description: Weakly erect to sprawling shrubs 0.2-1.5 m high. Leaves opposite broad ovate to ovate, 3-7 cm long, 25-40 mm wide, apex acute to mucronate, spine like, but not pungent, base cordate, upper surface reticulate, tuberculate, lower surface glabrous with age; stipules 3-5 mm long, persistent. Inflorescences 1-4 per axil. Inflorescence scales up to 14, glabrous except for margins; bracts 3-6 mm long; bracteoles 4-10 mm long; pedicels 5-15 (-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, sparsely to densely hairy with appressed hairs. Standard petal 10-15 mm long, 12-22 mm wide; orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown or with narrow yellow bands; wings yellow, sometimes with red patches; keel purple. Pods oblong, 15-40 mm long, 8-17 mm wide on stipes 10-15 mm long, sutures hairy or rarely glabrous, body either hairy all over, hairs restricted to the area over the seeds, or glabrous."," leaves opposite broad ovate to ovate, 3-7 cm long, 25-40 mm wide,",leaves,,3,7,,cm,,25,40,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Platylobium parviflorum,"Description: Erect shrub to c. 2 m high. Leaves narrow ovate, narrow elliptic or lanceolate 2-6.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; base cuneate to broadly rounded. Inflorescences 1-3 per axil. Inflorescence scales 8-12, glabrous, or sparsely hairy; bracts 2.5-3.5 mm long; bracteoles 2.5-6 mm long; pedicles 5-15(-20) mm long. Calyx 5-7 mm long, with scattered appressed hairs. Standsard petal 10-12 mm long, 15 mm wide, mostly orange-yellow with back of standard purple-brown with narrow to broad yellow bands; wings yellow; keel purplish. Pods oblong, 15-30 mm long, on stipes 4-12 mm long, hairy on sutures, and either glabrous, hairy or over, or hairs only on zone overlaying the seeds."," leaves narrow ovate, narrow elliptic or lanceolate 2-6.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; base cuneate to broadly rounded.",leaves,,2,6.5,,cm,,1,3,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Platysace clelandii,"Description: Scrambling shrub to 30-60 cm high; stems hispid to villous. Leaves fan-shaped, obovate to circular in outline, mostly 6-7 mm long, to 10 mm wide; lamina sparsely hispid or villous; base cuneate; apex rounded with toothed margin; teeth usually 5 or more, acute, apiculate; petiole to 1.5 mm long. Umbels compound, 2-3 cm diam.; peduncle 1-3.5 mm long; rays 4-6; bracts linear, to 2 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 1.5 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, ribs scarcely conspicuous, wrinkled and sparsely covered by short bristles, broad at the mericarp junction."," leaves fan-shaped, obovate to circular in outline, mostly 6-7 mm long, to 10 mm wide; lamina sparsely hispid or villous; base cuneate;",leaves,,6,7,,mm,,,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Platysace ericoides,"Description: Semi-prostrate or diffuse shrub 10-50 cm high; stems scabrous to hispid. Leaves undivided, linear or elliptic-oblong to oblong, 2.8-20 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous to hispid; base attenuate or truncate; petiole to 0.5 mm long. Umbels terminal, usually compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle 2-12 mm long; rays 3-6, usually 4-7 mm long; bracts narrow-elliptic, to 2.5 mm long; bracteoles linear, to 1.5 mm long. Petals white, occasionally cream. Fruit 1.5-2.3 mm long, 1.6-2.1 mm wide, smooth, straight-sided, furrowed at rib, broad at the mericarp junction."," leaves undivided, linear or elliptic-oblong to oblong, 2.8-20 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide;",leaves,,2.8,20,,mm,,0.5,1.8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,"Description: Weak subshrub, to 30 cm high; glabrous, scabrous or rarely shortly pubescent. Leaves 3(-5)-fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4-40 mm long, segments 0.2-0.7 mm wide. Umbels compound, lax, each head 6-25 mm diam.; peduncle 15-35 mm long; rays 3-5, 1-9 mm long; bracts linear, 0.5-2 mm long; bracteoles linear, 0.6-1.1 mm long. Petals 0.7-1.5 mm long, white, pink in bud. Fruit broad elliptic, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 1.8-2.7 mm wide, brown. Mericarps 0.9-1.3 mm wide, sparsely tuberculate to almost smooth."," leaves 3 -5 -fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4-40 mm long, segments 0.2-0.7 mm wide.",lamina,,4,40,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla,"Description: Weak subshrub, to 30 cm high; glabrous, scabrous or rarely shortly pubescent. Leaves 3(-5)-fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4-40 mm long, segments 0.2-0.7 mm wide. Umbels compound, lax, each head 6-25 mm diam.; peduncle 15-35 mm long; rays 3-5, 1-9 mm long; bracts linear, 0.5-2 mm long; bracteoles linear, 0.6-1.1 mm long. Petals 0.7-1.5 mm long, white, pink in bud. Fruit broad elliptic, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 1.8-2.7 mm wide, brown. Mericarps 0.9-1.3 mm wide, sparsely tuberculate to almost smooth."," leaves 3 -5 -fid at base of the plant, becoming simple; lamina linear, 4-40 mm long, segments 0.2-0.7 mm wide.",segments,,,,,,,0.2,0.7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Platysace lanceolata,"Description: Diffuse or erect shrub 60-150 cm high; stems usually finely pubescent. Leaves undivided, narrow- to broad-elliptic or sometimes circular, or rarely oblanceolate, usually 10-50 mm long, 3.5-15 mm wide; apex acute or obtuse; lamina glabrous; base cuneate; petiole up to 2 mm long. Umbels compound, 15-50 mm diam.; peduncle 5-30 mm long; rays 3-11 or more, 2.5-10 mm long; bracts linear or narrow-elliptic, 2-7 mm long; bracteoles usually linear, 1.3-5 mm long. Petals white or creamy. Fruit tuberculate, 1.5-2 mm long, 1.5-2.1 mm wide, often furrowed at the rib, broad at the mericarp junction."," leaves undivided, narrowly to broadlyelliptic or sometimes circular, or rarely oblanceolate, usually 10-50 mm long, 3.5-15 mm wide;",leaves,,10,50,,mm,,3.5,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Platysace linearifolia,"Description: Erect or spreading shrub to usually 40-150 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves undivided, narrow-linear to subulate, 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide; apex acute, mucronate; lamina glabrous; base attenuate; sessile. Umbels compound, to 20 mm diam.; peduncle to c. 25 mm long; rays usually 3-4, c. 10 mm long; bracts linear, 3-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1-3 mm long. Petals white. Fruit c. 2 mm long and wide, tuberculate, with broad, obtuse backs leaving only a narrow groove at the mericarp junction, ribs scarcely conspicuous."," leaves undivided, narrowlylinear to subulate, 10-25 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide;",leaves,,10,25,,mm,,0.5,1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Platysace stephensonii,"Description: Diffuse subshrub, usually 20-50 cm high; stems hispid. Leaves rigid, crowded, mostly obovate in outline, 12-20 mm long, 5-7 mm wide; lower or all leaves deeply divided into 3-5 spreading lobes, upper leaves often 2-lobed or undivided, lamina usually scabrous; segments elliptic, linear or ovate, 2-4 mm long, c. 1 mm wide, apex acute, rigid. Umbels compound, terminal, often hidden in leaves, 8.5-30 mm diam.; peduncle 6-16 mm long; rays 8-10 or more, 5-7 mm long; bracts linear, 2-5 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1.5-2 mm long. Fruit c. 1.7-2 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide; mericarps glabrous, bullate-tuberculate, narrow at the mericarp junction."," 1leaves rigid, crowded, mostly obovate in outline, 12-20 mm long, 5-7 mm wide; lower or all 2leaves deeplydivided into 3-5 spreading lobes, upper 3leaves often 2-lobed or undivided, lamina usually scabrous;",leaves,,12,20,,mm,,5,7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias cissodendron,"Description: Tree to 12 m or more tall, dioecious. Leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (7-) 11-13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, (3-) 4-8 (-10) cm long, (1.5-) 1.8-2.5 (-4.5) cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at apex Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, 10-30 cm long, umbellules 4-7 (-9)-flowered; pedicels 2-3 mm long, articulated at base of flowers. Petals (4 or) 5, triangular, yellow, becoming reflexed. Stamens c. 2 mm long. Ovary 2-locular; styles 2, basally united, c. 1 mm long Fruit laterally compressed-spheroidal, 3.5-4.5 mm long, bluntly ribbed, purple-maroon."," leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets 7- 11-13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, 3- 4-8 -10 cm long, 1.5- 1.8-2.5 -4.5 cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at",leaflets,3,4,8,10,cm,1.5,1.8,2.5,4.5,cm,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias cissodendron,"Description: Tree to 12 m or more tall, dioecious. Leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (7-) 11-13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, (3-) 4-8 (-10) cm long, (1.5-) 1.8-2.5 (-4.5) cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at apex Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, 10-30 cm long, umbellules 4-7 (-9)-flowered; pedicels 2-3 mm long, articulated at base of flowers. Petals (4 or) 5, triangular, yellow, becoming reflexed. Stamens c. 2 mm long. Ovary 2-locular; styles 2, basally united, c. 1 mm long Fruit laterally compressed-spheroidal, 3.5-4.5 mm long, bluntly ribbed, purple-maroon."," leaves imparipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets 7- 11-13, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, strongly oblique, 3- 4-8 -10 cm long, 1.5- 1.8-2.5 -4.5 cm broad, acute at base, coarsely crenulate-dentate, especially upper margin, acute to acuminate at",leaves,,10,35,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias elegans,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 30 m high, glabrescent. Leaves usually 2-pinnate (except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 leaflets), up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by leaflets; petiole circular in cross section; leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire; aromatic when crushed. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, branching 1-3 times, with a grey indumentum, flowers solitary and arranged racemosely along inflorescence branches. Calyx an undulate rim. Petals purple-black. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit globose, 5-6 mm long, purple-black when ripe."," leaves usually 2-pinnate except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 1leaflets , up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by 2leaflets; petiole circular in cross section; 3leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide,",leaflets,,5,12,,cm,,3,6.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias elegans,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 30 m high, glabrescent. Leaves usually 2-pinnate (except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 leaflets), up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by leaflets; petiole circular in cross section; leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire; aromatic when crushed. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, branching 1-3 times, with a grey indumentum, flowers solitary and arranged racemosely along inflorescence branches. Calyx an undulate rim. Petals purple-black. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit globose, 5-6 mm long, purple-black when ripe."," leaves usually 2-pinnate except for some on flowering shoots only 1-pinnate and with 5-9 1leaflets , up to 100 cm long, secondary rachises to 12 cm long, commonly subtended by 2leaflets; petiole circular in cross section; 3leaflets with branched hairs when young, ovate to elliptic, mostly 5-12 cm long, mostly 3-6.5 cm wide,",leaflets,,,100,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias murrayi,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 24 m high, glabrous. Leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of leaflets; leaflets narrow-ovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate or shortly attenuate and often asymmetric, margins minutely toothed, not aromatic when crushed; petiole U-shaped in cross section. Inflorescence a large compound panicle with umbels of flowers arranged more or less racemosely along the branches, covered with minute simple hairs. Calyx with 5 small teeth. Petals cream to light green. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit sub-globose, c. 4 mm long, purple-blue when ripe."," leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of 1leaflets; 2leaflets narrowlyovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide,",leaves,,,1.3,,m,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias murrayi,"Description: Sparingly branched tree to 24 m high, glabrous. Leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of leaflets; leaflets narrow-ovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate or shortly attenuate and often asymmetric, margins minutely toothed, not aromatic when crushed; petiole U-shaped in cross section. Inflorescence a large compound panicle with umbels of flowers arranged more or less racemosely along the branches, covered with minute simple hairs. Calyx with 5 small teeth. Petals cream to light green. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit sub-globose, c. 4 mm long, purple-blue when ripe."," leaves 1-pinnate, to 1.3 m long with 11-17 pairs of 1leaflets; 2leaflets narrowlyovate to elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 3-9 cm wide,",leaflets,,6,16,,cm,,3,9,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias sambucifolia,"Description: Much-branched, often root-suckering shrub or small tree to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves variable in form, 1- or 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate, with 2-10 pairs of sessile or petiolulate leaflets, major leaflets and secondary rachises sometimes subtended by stipels, petiolules up to 2.5 cm long; sessile. Inflorescence a compound panicle or rarely a simple umbel, umbels terminating all inflorescence branches. Flowers bisexual or male. Calyx a rim with 5 minute teeth. Petals 5, cream to light green or greenish yellow, sometimes united apically. Ovary 2- or 3-locular. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, translucent steely blue when ripe, edible."," leaves variable in form, 1- or 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate, with 2-10 pairs of sessile or petiolulate 1leaflets, major 2leaflets and secondary rachises sometimes subtended by stipels, petiolules up to 2.5 cm long; sessile.",petiolules,,,2.5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. Diffusely branched shrub to 2 m high. Leaves 10-30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes winged for all or part of their length; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15-30 (rarely to 70) mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid. Inflorescence branched up to the third order (never a primary axis only)."," 1leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. 2leaves 10-30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes winged for all or part of their length; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15-30 to 70 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid.",leaflets,,,70,,mm,,5,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Bipinnate leaves (J.H.Ross 3967) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. Diffusely branched shrub to 2 m high. Leaves 10-30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes winged for all or part of their length; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15-30 (rarely to 70) mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid. Inflorescence branched up to the third order (never a primary axis only)."," 1leaves 2-pinnate or rarely 3-pinnate. 2leaves 10-30 cm long; secondary rachises up to 20 cm long, primary and secondary rachises sometimes winged for all or part of their length; leaflets linear or elliptic or occasionally falcate, 15-30 to 70 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire to deeply pinnatifid.",leaves,,10,30,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Small tree or shrub to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 leaflets; leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of leaflets smaller (terminal leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near Sassafras (NSW) and in Vic.), leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins toothed. Inflorescences terminal, compound, commonly branched to third order. Flowers aggregated into umbels or solitary; pedicellate [or sessile]; pedicels usually articulated with the ovary base, bisexual or unisexual. Calyx minutely toothed or with an undulate rim. Petals and stamens 4 or 5 [to 8 or more]. Ovary usually 2-5-locular; styles as many as ovary loculi, free or variously fused, persistent. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, steely blue when ripe, edible."," leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 1leaflets; 2leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of 3leaflets smaller terminal 4leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near sassafras nsw and in vi , 5leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins toothed.",leaflets,,4,9,,cm,,20,60,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Long leaflets (P.G.Neish 208) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Small tree or shrub to 5 m high; glabrescent. Leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 leaflets; leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of leaflets smaller (terminal leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near Sassafras (NSW) and in Vic.), leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins toothed. Inflorescences terminal, compound, commonly branched to third order. Flowers aggregated into umbels or solitary; pedicellate [or sessile]; pedicels usually articulated with the ovary base, bisexual or unisexual. Calyx minutely toothed or with an undulate rim. Petals and stamens 4 or 5 [to 8 or more]. Ovary usually 2-5-locular; styles as many as ovary loculi, free or variously fused, persistent. Fruit globose, c. 4 mm long, steely blue when ripe, edible."," leaves 1-pinnate, 5-40 cm long, usually with 5-11 1leaflets; 2leaflets usually 4-9 cm long and 20-60 mm wide, with basal pair of 3leaflets smaller terminal 4leaflets to 20 cm long and nearly as broad on plants in sheletered sites near sassafras nsw and in vi , 5leaflets commonly petiolulate, occasionally subtended by a stipel, ovate or elliptic to broad elliptic, margins toothed.",leaves,,5,40,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 1-pinnate Leaves with (6 pairs of leaflets; leaflets usually 20-40 mm long and 3-7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. Densely branched shrub rarely exceeding 1.5 m high. Leaves 6-30 cm long; leaflets sessile (or rarely petiolulate); without stipels, oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed. Inflorescence with first order branching only, or rarely with second order branching."," 1leaves 1-pinnate 2leaves with 6 pairs of 1leaflets; 2leaflets usually 20-40 mm long and 3-7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. 3leaves 6-30 cm long; 3leaflets sessile or rarely petiolulate ; , oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed.",leaflets,,20,40,,mm,,3,7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. Short leaflets (V.Stajsic 196) Vic. Herbarium,"Description: Leaves 1-pinnate Leaves with (6 pairs of leaflets; leaflets usually 20-40 mm long and 3-7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. Densely branched shrub rarely exceeding 1.5 m high. Leaves 6-30 cm long; leaflets sessile (or rarely petiolulate); without stipels, oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed. Inflorescence with first order branching only, or rarely with second order branching."," 1leaves 1-pinnate 2leaves with 6 pairs of 1leaflets; 2leaflets usually 20-40 mm long and 3-7 mm wide, rarely to 70 mm long and 20 mm wide. 3leaves 6-30 cm long; 3leaflets sessile or rarely petiolulate ; , oblong-linear and occasionally slightly falcate, margins entire or rarely lobed.",leaves,,6,30,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Pomaderris andromedifolia f. andromedifolia,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves usually elliptic to lanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, apex and base rounded to acute; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with veins and surface between veins with straight appressed or semi-appressed simple hairs, often appearing silky, above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Bracts of inflorescence usually falling before flowering. Sepals not persistent in fruit. Petals spathulate. Capsule, hypanthium and sepals with long whitish hairs."," leaves usually elliptic to lanceolate, 2-5 cm long, 8-15 mm wide,",leaves,,2,5,,cm,,8,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pomaderris andromedifolia f. narrow-leaved,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves variable, lanceolate or narrow-elliptic to elliptic or rarely oblanceolate, 1-5 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with at least some forwardly appressed simple hairs above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Petals auriculate, margins toothed. Hypanthium, sepals and capsule with long whitish hairs; mericarps opening by a round aperture below the middle."," leaves variable, lanceolate or narrowlyelliptic to elliptic or rarely oblanceolate, 1-5 cm long, 3-15 mm wide,",leaves,,1,5,,cm,,3,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pomaderris andromedifolia f. small-leaved,"Description: Shrub 1-2 m high, young stems rusty-tomentose, hairs simple. Leaves usually elliptic to oblanceolate, 1-2 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, apex and base obtuse; margins sometimes recurved; upper surface glabrous; lower surface whitish to rusty with veins and surface between veins with straight appressed or semi-appressed simple hairs, often appearing silky, above a whitish tomentum; secondary veins 7-12 pairs, distinct, often rusty. Flowers cream to yellow in terminal panicles 1-4 cm diam. Bracts of inflorescence usually falling before flowering. Sepals not persistent in fruit. Petals spathulate."," leaves usually elliptic to oblanceolate, 1-2 cm long, 3-6 mm wide,",leaves,,1,2,,cm,,3,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pothos longipes,"Description: Slender perennial climber or hemi-epiphyte, glabrous. Leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the leaves appear to be constricted in upper part. Inflorescence usually solitary; peduncle to c. 5 cm long. Spathe lanceolate, c. 25 mm long and 5 mm wide, apiculate, usually dark purplish to greenish, wide opening to reflexed. Spadix cylindrical, to c. 6 cm long and 7 mm wide, yellowish, blackening after anthesis; sessile or on a stipe to 3 cm long. Fruit ovoid, 8-13 mm long, red when ripe; infructescence mostly few- to several-fruited, not protected."," 1leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; 1lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than 2lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the 2leaves appear to be constricted in upper part.",lamina,,2,12,,cm,,5,12,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Pothos longipes,"Description: Slender perennial climber or hemi-epiphyte, glabrous. Leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the leaves appear to be constricted in upper part. Inflorescence usually solitary; peduncle to c. 5 cm long. Spathe lanceolate, c. 25 mm long and 5 mm wide, apiculate, usually dark purplish to greenish, wide opening to reflexed. Spadix cylindrical, to c. 6 cm long and 7 mm wide, yellowish, blackening after anthesis; sessile or on a stipe to 3 cm long. Fruit ovoid, 8-13 mm long, red when ripe; infructescence mostly few- to several-fruited, not protected."," 1leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; 1lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than 2lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the 2leaves appear to be constricted in upper part.",lamina,,1.5,5,,cm,,5,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pothos longipes,"Description: Slender perennial climber or hemi-epiphyte, glabrous. Leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the leaves appear to be constricted in upper part. Inflorescence usually solitary; peduncle to c. 5 cm long. Spathe lanceolate, c. 25 mm long and 5 mm wide, apiculate, usually dark purplish to greenish, wide opening to reflexed. Spadix cylindrical, to c. 6 cm long and 7 mm wide, yellowish, blackening after anthesis; sessile or on a stipe to 3 cm long. Fruit ovoid, 8-13 mm long, red when ripe; infructescence mostly few- to several-fruited, not protected."," 1leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; 1lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than 2lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the 2leaves appear to be constricted in upper part.",lamina,,2,12,,cm,,5,12,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pothos longipes,"Description: Slender perennial climber or hemi-epiphyte, glabrous. Leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the leaves appear to be constricted in upper part. Inflorescence usually solitary; peduncle to c. 5 cm long. Spathe lanceolate, c. 25 mm long and 5 mm wide, apiculate, usually dark purplish to greenish, wide opening to reflexed. Spadix cylindrical, to c. 6 cm long and 7 mm wide, yellowish, blackening after anthesis; sessile or on a stipe to 3 cm long. Fruit ovoid, 8-13 mm long, red when ripe; infructescence mostly few- to several-fruited, not protected."," 1leaves variable in size, glossy green, glabrous; 1lamina lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-5 cm long, 5-15 mm wide; petiole usually longer than 2lamina, oblanceolate, 2-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, broadly winged and flattened so that the 2leaves appear to be constricted in upper part.",lamina,,1.5,5,,cm,,5,15,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Proiphys cunninghamii,"Description: Herb with bulb to 5 cm diam. Leaves few; lamina ovate, 10-25 cm long and 6.5-13 cm wide, margins flat, apex acute or short-acuminate, base rounded to shallowly cordate; petiole 8-25 cm long. Scape 25-80 cm high; umbel 5-12-flowered; involucral bracts 2 or 3, 15-50 mm long; pedicels 10-35 mm long. Perianth white; tube 7-16 mm long; lobes 10-20 mm long. Corona 10-20 mm long, the expanded filaments united for 12-16 mm; lobes recurved. Fruit 10-20 mm diam."," leaves few; lamina ovate, 10-25 cm long and 6.5-13 cm wide, margins flat,",lamina,,10,25,,cm,,6.5,13,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Pseuderanthemum variabile,"Description: Perennial herb, mostly 15-30 cm high, branches hairy. Leaves often jointed at base; lamina lanceolate to ovate, usually 2-7 cm long, 3-40 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, margins entire, upper surface with cystoliths, lower surface sometimes purple and gland-dotted; petiole 5-30 mm long. Inflorescences elongate, terminal flowers usually showy, lower ones small and often cleistogamous; pedicels 1-8 mm long; bracteoles 2-4 mm long. Calyx 4-8 mm long. Corolla white to mauve, sometimes with darker spots on lower lobe; tube mostly 10-15 mm long, lobes 5-8 mm long. Capsule 10-15 mm long, pubescent or glabrous."," leaves often jointed at base; lamina lanceolate to ovate, usually 2-7 cm long, 3-40 mm wide,",lamina,,2,7,,cm,,3,40,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Psilocaulon granulicaule,"Description: Shrub with branches to 50 cm long. Leaves to 15 mm long, c. 1 mm wide. Flowers solitary, terminal or axillary on short shoots. Petaloid staminodes white. Capsule globose, 2-4 mm diam."," leaves to 15 mm long, 1 mm wide.",leaves,,,15,,mm,,,1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pteris nipponica,"Description: Small to medium sized fern with short-creeping rhizome forming open clumps Fronds closely spaced, subdimorphic. Sterile fronds 10-30 cm long pinnate or subpedate, basal pinna usually with a basiscopic pinnule; lateral pinnae in 1-3 pairs, linear-oblong 10-20 cm long by 1.5-3.5 cm wide, stalked, glabrous, margin irregularly dentate, apex acute, terminal pinna distinct; lamina green, papery, with a broad adaxial central white stripe. Fertile fronds 14-50 cm long, pinnae narrower than sterile fronds, weakly falcate."," sterile fronds 10-30 cm long pinnate or subpedate. basal pinna usually with a basiscopic pinnule; lateral pinnae in 1-3 pairs, linear-oblong 10-20 cm long by 1.5-3.5 cm wide, stalked, glabrous, margin irregularly dentate,",fronds,,10,30,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Pteris nipponica,"Description: Small to medium sized fern with short-creeping rhizome forming open clumps Fronds closely spaced, subdimorphic. Sterile fronds 10-30 cm long pinnate or subpedate, basal pinna usually with a basiscopic pinnule; lateral pinnae in 1-3 pairs, linear-oblong 10-20 cm long by 1.5-3.5 cm wide, stalked, glabrous, margin irregularly dentate, apex acute, terminal pinna distinct; lamina green, papery, with a broad adaxial central white stripe. Fertile fronds 14-50 cm long, pinnae narrower than sterile fronds, weakly falcate."," sterile fronds 10-30 cm long pinnate or subpedate. basal pinna usually with a basiscopic pinnule; lateral pinnae in 1-3 pairs, linear-oblong 10-20 cm long by 1.5-3.5 cm wide, stalked, glabrous, margin irregularly dentate,",pinnae,,10,20,,cm,,1.5,3.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus erubescens,"Description: Erect perennial with a woody rootstock, stems to c. 25 cm high, hairy especially when young. Leaves cauline, erect, linear to broad-linear, to 3 cm long, to 3 mm wide, acute, with scattered hairs. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 2-3 cm diam. Bracts ovate, acute, with scattered hairs. Perianth segments acute, c. 12 mm long; outer surface densely long-hairy; inner surface woolly at the base, the remainder with scattered hairs. Stamens 4, staminode 1. Ovary sessile, tomentose."," leaves cauline, erect, linear to broadlylinear, to 3 cm long, to 3 mm wide, acute, with scattered hairs.",leaves,,,3,,cm,,,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus exaltatus,"Description: Erect annual or short-lived perennial to 1.5 m high: taproot fleshy and little-branched. Stems villous or glabrescent; hairs simple or verticillate. Basal leaves linear-lanceolate or spathulate, 50-200 mm long, 20-60 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate, the mucro 1-3 mm long. Stem leaves narrowly elliptic to obovate, 5-115 mm long, 3-40 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; bases sessile or subsessile; margins entire and sometimes undulate; apex mucronate to pungent with a fragile mucro 1-3 mm long. Spike pink to purple, cylindrical, 20-200 mm long, 30-50 mm wide, sweetly scented; apex acute. Bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5-10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Bracteoles ovate, 7.5-10.5 mm long; apex mucronate. Tepals widely gaping at anthesis, 17-22 mm long, straight, purple to pink throughout, outer surface villous with verticillate hairs, underlain by shorter, denser, and more densely branched hairs, the indumentum shorter and sparser along the midline; apex truncate-serrate, glabrous. Fertile stamens 3 or 2; filaments 9-17 mm long, unequal in length, anthers pink, 1.2-1.7 mm long. Staminodes 2 or 3, obscured by the woolly tepal hairs. Ovary obovoid, pilose or glabrous apically; stipe 1.5 mm long. Style slightly sigmoidal, 13-17 mm long."," basal leaves linear-lanceolate or spathulate, 50-200 mm long, 20-60 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with dense verticillate hairs; margins entire and sometimes undulate;",leaves,,50,200,,mm,,20,60,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus extenuatus,"Description: Erect perennial with woody rootstock, stems to 30 cm high, becoming decumbent, tomentose, glabrous with age. Leaves linear to ovate to lanceolate, mucronate, to 12 mm long, to 3.5 mm wide, sparsely tomentose. Inflorescence to 12 cm long, terminal. Bracts ovate to circular, apex attenuate, hairy at the base and along the midrib. Perianth segments acute with the very apex truncate, 9.5-11 mm long; outer surface hairy on lower two-thirds, apex glabrous, inner surface mostly glabrous. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary stalked, pubescent, densely so at apex. Apparently rare."," leaves linear to ovate to lanceolate, mucronate, to 12 mm long, to 3.5 mm wide. sparsely tomentose.",leaves,,,12,,mm,,,3.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus gaudichaudii,"Description: Annual, with erect and/or ascending stems to 50 cm long, glabrous (axils and young shoots may be hairy). Leaves almost glabrous, mucronate, cauline leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long, to 2 mm wide; basal leaves spathulate to obovate, to 5 mm wide. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, 1-5 cm long, to 2 cm diam. Bracts ovate to circular, mucronate, glabrous, shining with white margins. Perianth segments greenish on outer surface and with short hairs along the centre, margins white, base densely hairy with simple hairs; inner surface glabrous except at very base. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary glabrous but with very few hairs at base of style, shortly stalked."," 1leaves almost glabrous, mucronate, cauline 2leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long, to 2 mm wide; basal 3leaves spathulate to obovate, to 5 mm wide.",leaves,,1,3,,cm,,,2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus indivisus,"Description: Straggling perennial with intertwined branches to 40 cm high. Leaves oblanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, entire, apex acute, gradually tapering to the base. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2.5 cm long and 1.5 cm diam., terminal, whitish grey with faint purplish tinge. Bracts hairy, ovate, acute. Perianth segments acute, 10-12 mm long, with purplish tinge; outer surface hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface woolly on lower third, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary glabrous, shortly stalked."," leaves oblanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, entire,",leaves,,1.5,2.5,,cm,,3,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus latifolius,"Description: Hemispherical annual or short-lived perennial to c. 1 m high, stems and leaves hairy when young, glabrescent with age. Leaves cauline, obovate, 1-3 cm long, petiolate. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1-2 cm diam., white, either axillary and sessile or terminal and pedunculate. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, hairy at the base. Perianth segments 4-6 mm long, acute, spathulate, outer surface woolly-hairy except for the glabrous apices, inner surface glabrous. Stamens 5. Ovary sessile, wrinkled, laterally compressed."," leaves cauline, obovate, 1-3 cm long, petiolate.",leaves,,1,3,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus leucocoma,"Description: Spreading perennial herb to c. 30 cm high, with a woody rootstock. Leaves cauline, linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long. Inflorescence cylindrical, 2-2.5 cm long, to 1 cm diam. Bracts obtuse or truncate, occasionally the midvein excurrent, glabrous. Perianth segments 5-6 mm long, outer surface pubescent except for the truncate apices, inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 5. Ovary stalked, glabrous."," leaves cauline, linear-lanceolate, 1-3 cm long.",leaves,,1,3,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus macrocephalus,"Description: Perennial to 50 cm high, glabrous or slightly hairy, with a woody rootstock. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, to 5 cm long, c. 3 mm wide, apex mucronate, margins undulate. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5-12 cm long, 4.5-6 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts glabrous, shining, elliptic, acute to acuminate, mucronate or entire. Perianth segments 25-30 mm long; outer surface long-hairy with glabrous apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 4, staminodes 1. Ovary sparsely pubescent; style with scattered long hairs mostly on one side for at least half its length."," leaves linear to narrowlylanceolate, to 5 cm long, 3 mm wide,",leaves,,,5,,cm,,,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus modestus,"Description: Erect annual herbs to 25 cm high. Stems glabrescent with sparse crisped, nodose hairs. Basal leaves sessile or subsessile, oblanceolate, 5-30 mm llong, 3-6 mm wide, glabrous or glabrescent, often withered the time of flowering. Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5-25 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, mucronate, glabrous or glabrescent, with sparse nodose hairs. Spike green, ovoid to hemispherical, rarely cylindrical, 12-24 mm long, 15-20 mm wide. Bracts broadly ovate, 3-4 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Bracteoles broadly obovate, 3.6-5 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Tepals 6-8.8 mm long, overlapping at anthesis for most of length to form a tube, spreading slightly towards the apex, green along midline section becoming whitish-opaque with slightly reddish tinge along the margins; outer surface with short hairs up to 0.4 mm long restricted to midline, denser, longer and silkier towards the base; inner surface with tufts of hairs on the margins; apex acute, slightly in-rolled, glabrous, sometimes reddish. Fertile stamens 3, rarely 4; filaments unequal, 4.5-5.8 mm long; anthers cream to pink, 0.4-0.6 mm long, Staminodes 2, rarely 1. Ovary obovoid, sparsely hairy apically, shortly stalked. Style curved, 4.5-5.5 mm long."," basal leaves sessile or subsessile, oblanceolate, 5-30 mm llong, 3-6 mm wide, glabrous or glabrescent, often withered the time of flowering. stemleaves sessile or subsessile, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5-25 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, mucronate, glabrous or glabrescent, with sparse nodose hairs.",leaves,,,,,,,3,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus modestus,"Description: Erect annual herbs to 25 cm high. Stems glabrescent with sparse crisped, nodose hairs. Basal leaves sessile or subsessile, oblanceolate, 5-30 mm llong, 3-6 mm wide, glabrous or glabrescent, often withered the time of flowering. Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5-25 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, mucronate, glabrous or glabrescent, with sparse nodose hairs. Spike green, ovoid to hemispherical, rarely cylindrical, 12-24 mm long, 15-20 mm wide. Bracts broadly ovate, 3-4 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Bracteoles broadly obovate, 3.6-5 mm long, apex shortly mucronate. Tepals 6-8.8 mm long, overlapping at anthesis for most of length to form a tube, spreading slightly towards the apex, green along midline section becoming whitish-opaque with slightly reddish tinge along the margins; outer surface with short hairs up to 0.4 mm long restricted to midline, denser, longer and silkier towards the base; inner surface with tufts of hairs on the margins; apex acute, slightly in-rolled, glabrous, sometimes reddish. Fertile stamens 3, rarely 4; filaments unequal, 4.5-5.8 mm long; anthers cream to pink, 0.4-0.6 mm long, Staminodes 2, rarely 1. Ovary obovoid, sparsely hairy apically, shortly stalked. Style curved, 4.5-5.5 mm long."," basal leaves sessile or subsessile, oblanceolate, 5-30 mm llong, 3-6 mm wide, glabrous or glabrescent, often withered the time of flowering. stemleaves sessile or subsessile, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5-25 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, mucronate, glabrous or glabrescent, with sparse nodose hairs.",stem_leaves,,5,25,,mm,,1,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus nobilis,"Description: Erect taprooted perennial to 1 m high, glabrous except for young shoots and axils. Basal leaves lanceolate or spathulate, 5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, glabrous. Cauline leaves spathulate to oblong-lanceolate, to 13 cm long, to 6 cm wide. Inflorescence oblong to cylindrical, 5-20 cm long, 4-5 cm diam., purple pink or creamy-white to greenish-white. Bracts hairy, ovate to lanceolate, apex often glabrous, acuminate to mucronate; bracteoles similar to bracts. Perianth segments 20-25 mm long; outer surface hairy with woolly hairs mixed with longer straight hairs, apex glabrous and truncate; inner surface glabrous except for some long hairs at base. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous or with scattered hairs near the top, shortly stalked; style glabrous."," basal 1leaves lanceolate or spathulate, 5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, glabrous. cauline 2leaves spathulate to oblong-lanceolate, to 13 cm long, to 6 cm wide.",leaves,,5,15,,cm,,1,3.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus obovatus,"Description: Small perennial shrub to 1 m high; stems and foliage white-tomentose with simple and stellate hairs. Leaves obovate to lanceolate or elliptic, elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex either notched and/or mucronate or obtuse; petiolate. Inflorescence globose to short-cylindrical, 1-3 cm long, < 1.5 cm diam., terminal, pink to grey. Bracts ovate, hairy, especially towards the base, acuminate to mucronate. Perianth segments 7-10 mm long, truncate, toothed at apex; outer surface hairy with long white hairs, apex glabrous; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary shortly stalked, sparsely hairy at summit."," leaves obovate to lanceolate or elliptic, elliptic, 1-4 cm long, 5-20 mm wide,",leaves,,1,4,,cm,,5,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus polystachyus,"Description: Perennial herb to 1 m high, stems simple to much branched, shortly hairy at first, becoming glabrous. Leaves linear or lanceolate, to 10 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, margins undulate. Inflorescence cylindrical, 4-15 cm long, 2.5-3 cm diam., terminal, yellowish green. Bracts broad-ovate, obtuse or shortly mucronate, glabrous, shining. Perianth segments acute, 12-16 mm long; outer surface hairy, glabrous towards apex; inner surface glabrous. Stamens 3 or 4, staminodes 2 or 1. Ovary glabrous, subsessile."," leaves linear or lanceolate, to 10 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, margins undulate.",leaves,,,10,,cm,,3,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus remotiflorus,"Description: Hemispherical divaricate perennial shrub to c. 1 m high, stems pubescent when young, striate, rigid. Leaves cauline, sometimes clustered, lanceolate, to c. 6 mm long. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, 1.5-2 cm diam., pink. Bracts obtuse, apiculate, glabrous. Perianth segments 9-11 mm long, acute; outer surface hairy along the darker central area in the lower two-thirds, glabrous above; inner surface woolly at the base, glabrous above. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary sessile, glabrous, laterally compressed."," leaves cauline, sometimes clustered, lanceolate, to 6 mm long.",leaves,,,6,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus semilanatus,"Description: Clumping upright to decumbent herbs, 18-35 cm high with a perennial woody taproot. Stems glabrescent; hairs simple or verticillate. Basal leaves narrowly oblanceolate, 20-60 mm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire and sometimes undulate, apex mucronate. Stem leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 10-30 mm long, 1-8 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes with sparse verticillate hairs, margins entire and commonly undulate, apex mucronate. Spike hemispherical or ovoid (less commonly cylindrical), pink to purple, 5-25(-80) mm long, 30-35 mm wide, with flowers rarely interrupted at the base; apex truncate or obtuse. Bracts narrowly ovate to ovate, 4-6 mm long, 1.9-3 mm wide, apex mucronate. Bracteoles broadly ovate, 4.4-6 mm long, apex mucronate. Tepals widely gaping at anthesis, 14-17 mm long, straight, purple or pink throughout, outer surface villous with verticillate hairs, underlain by shorter, denser, and more densely branched hairs, the indumentum shorter and sparser along the midline; apex truncate-serrate, glabrous; inner tepals densely woolly on interior surface. Fertile stamens 3; filaments 7-9.5 mm long, unequal in length, anthers 1.2-1.5 mm long. Staminodes 2 obscured by woolly hairs. Ovary pilose apically, shortly stalked. Style 8-10.5 mm long."," basal leaves narrowly oblanceolate, 20-60 mm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire and sometimes undulate,",leaves,,20,60,,mm,,1,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus seminudus,"Description: Perennial herb to c. 30 cm high; stems hairy, especially when young. Leaves both as a basal rosette and cauline, 2-5 cm long, slightly hairy when young. Inflorescence globose or ovoid, c. 3 cm diam., greenish. Bracts acute, hairy. Perianth segments acute, 12-15 mm long, glabrous at the base, long-hairy above, inner surface mostly glabrous with some woolly hairs at the base. Stamens 2, staminodes 3. Ovary sessile, sparsely pubescent at top."," leaves both as a basal rosette and cauline, 2-5 cm long, slightly hairy when young.",leaves,,2,5,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus sessilifolius,"Description: Hemispherical shrubby perennial to 1 m high, stems densely tomentose. Leaves obovate, 1-5 cm long, to 4 cm wide, acute to obtuse, basal leaves petiolate, cauline leaves only slightly petiolate. Spikes globose, sometimes ovoid, to c. 3 cm diam., pinkish. Bracts obtuse, mucronate or entire, woolly-hairy along the darker midrib. Perianth segments acute with the apex truncate, 10-13 mm long, outer surface hirsute, inner surface woolly at the base, pubescent above. Stamens 3, staminodes 2. Ovary glabrous, stipitate."," 1leaves obovate, 1-5 cm long, to 4 cm wide, acute to obtuse. basal 2leaves petiolate, cauline 3leaves only slightly petiolate.",leaves,,1,5,,cm,,,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Ptilotus spathulatus,"Description: Prostrate perennial; stems 5-20 cm long, sparsely hairy. Basal leaves spathulate, 2-5 cm long, to 1 cm wide, glabrous; cauline leaves smaller. Inflorescence cylindrical, 3-7 cm long, 2-2.5 cm diam., terminal, greenish. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, sparsely hairy. Perianth 10-14 mm long; outer surface long-hairy, greenish with yellow apices; inner surface woolly below, glabrous above. Stamens 3, staminodes 2, filaments half the length of perianth segments. Ovary stalked, hairy at summit; style less than half the length of the perianth segments."," basal 1leaves spathulate, 2-5 cm long, to 1 cm wide, glabrous; cauline 2leaves smaller.",leaves,,2,5,,cm,,,1,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Ptisana howeana,"Description: Large, robust fern. Fronds up to 4 m long, 2- or 3-pinnate; pinnae alternate; pinnules very shortly petiolulate, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, distinctly crenulate, abruptly acuminate, glabrous. Synangia submarginal, 8 or 9 per cm, 2-3.5 mm long, with 15-22 pairs of sori."," fronds up to 4 m long, 2- or 3-pinnate; pinnae alternate; pinnules very shortly petiolulate, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, distinctly crenulate, abruptly acuminate, glabrous.",fronds,,,4,,m,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ptisana howeana,"Description: Large, robust fern. Fronds up to 4 m long, 2- or 3-pinnate; pinnae alternate; pinnules very shortly petiolulate, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, distinctly crenulate, abruptly acuminate, glabrous. Synangia submarginal, 8 or 9 per cm, 2-3.5 mm long, with 15-22 pairs of sori."," fronds up to 4 m long, 2- or 3-pinnate; pinnae alternate; pinnules very shortly petiolulate, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, distinctly crenulate, abruptly acuminate, glabrous.",pinnules,,6,9,,cm,,1,2,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea cunninghamii,"Description: Erect shrub; stems glabrous to sparsely spreading-hairy. Leaves mostly opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate to broad-rhomboid, flat, 8-22 mm long, 6-25 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to incurved, surfaces concolorous; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 8-15 mm long; pedicels 2-5 mm long; bracteoles 2-5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear-ovate, subulate, glabrous, attached to lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-8 mm long, glabrous or ciliate; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pod 6-7 mm long, turgid."," leaves mostly opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate to broadlyrhomboid, flat, 8-22 mm long, 6-25 mm wide,",leaves,,8,22,,mm,,6,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea forsythiana,"Description: Erect shrub; stems with mixed spreading, curled and occasionally ferruginous, hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to narrow-elliptic to narrow-obovate, often concave, 7-30 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, apex aristate, margins flat to recurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2-3 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal or apparently terminal, with 1 to several flowers, often on lateral short shoots; bracts c. 2 mm long, 2-3-lobed, ovate, subulate, keeled, glabrous, persistent. Flowers 7-13 mm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracteoles 1.5-3 mm long, lacking stipules, ovate, acuminate, mostly hairy, attached at base of calyx tube. Calyx 4-7 mm long, glabrous to glabrescent; lobes ciliate, acuminate to acute. Ovary hairy. Pod 6-8 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, linear to narrowlyelliptic to narrowlyobovate, often concave, 7-30 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide,",leaves,,7,30,,mm,,1.5,2.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea furcata,"Description: Erect Shrub to 2.5 m; branchlets glabrous. Leaves alternate, linear, with abaxial surface cells each bearing a low triangular mamilla, 7.3-18.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins involute, surfaces glaucous above, dull mid-green below, stipules c. 6.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminating leafy shoots, dense, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 12 mm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, villose, attached at lower part of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, linear, with abaxial surface cells each bearing a low triangular mamilla, 7.3-18.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide,",leaves,,7.3,18.7,,mm,,0.4,1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, linear or oblanceolate, 6.1-21.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 or 1.2-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, or strongly inrolled, almost terete, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules 1.5-2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, linear or oblanceolate, 6.1-21.7 mm long, 0.4-1.0 or 1.2-3.1 mm wide,",leaves,,6.1,21.7,,mm,,1.2,3.1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 6.1-18.3 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins inrolled and channelled but dorsal surface visible, surfaces discolorous, lower surface bright green, darker than slightly glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2.2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 1.5 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, sparesely appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4.5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 6.1-18.3 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide,",leaves,,6.1,18.3,,mm,,0.4,1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea mutabilis var. mutabilis,"Description: Erect shrub to 4 m; branchlets glabrous with loosely appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.8-21.7 mm long, 1.3-3.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins not inrolled, nearly flat, surfaces weakly discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 2 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, appressed hairy, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods c. 5 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.8-21.7 mm long, 1.3-3.1 mm wide,",leaves,,9.8,21.7,,mm,,1.3,3.1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea percussa,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.6 m; branchlets with long, spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, clavate, 2.3-3.9 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm wide, apex rounded, margins tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 1.5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves and stipules similar; bracts absent. Flowers c. 6 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, ciliate, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 4 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary not seen. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, clavate, 2.3-3.9 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm wide,",leaves,,2.3,3.9,,mm,,0.7,1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, or tightly inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide,",leaves,,9.2,21.6,,mm,,0.6,2.1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea praecipua subsp. praecipua,"Description: Erect shrub to 1 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 6 mm long; lobes acute. Ovary glabrous. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-2.1 mm wide,",leaves,,9.2,21.6,,mm,,0.6,2.1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata,"Description: Erect shrub to 0.8 m; branchlets with short appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-1.2 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins sometimes almost flat, but usually inrolled, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green, slightly darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 4 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers not seen, pedicels to 1 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near base of calyx tube. Calyx c. 5 mm long; lobes acuminate. Pods not seen."," leaves alternate, oblanceolate, 9.2-21.6 mm long, 0.6-1.2 mm wide,",leaves,,9.2,21.6,,mm,,0.6,1.2,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea setigera,"Description: Probably an erect shrub; stems appressed-pubescent. Leaves alternate, narrowly ovate to somewhat obovate, 3-nerved, at least at the base, straight or gently curved along length, concave, 2.0-4.1 mm long, 1.0-1.6 mm wide, apex shortly aristate, margins flat to incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescences apparently terminal, dense, leafy, with enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers 5-6 mm long; pedicels 0.7-0.9 mm long; bracteoles 3.3-3.7 mm long, stipulate, free, about 1.5x length of stipules, linear, shortly aristate, pubescent, attached to upper part of calyx tube; bracteolar stipules lanceolate, acuminate. Calyx 3.9-5.3 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy only at apex. Not known."," leaves alternate, narrowly ovate to somewhat obovate, 3-nerved, at least at the base, straight or gently curved along length, concave, 2.0-4.1 mm long, 1.0-1.6 mm wide,",leaves,,2,4.1,,mm,,1,1.6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea sp. New England (R.Coveny 16631),"Description: Erect to procumbent shrub; stems spreading- to appressed-hairy. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic to obovate, flat to concave, 3-12 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, apex obtuse and often slightly notched, margins recurved, upper surface darker than lower; stipules 1-1.5 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, dense; bracts imbricate, persistent, 2-4 mm long, 2-lobed, broad-ovate, acute, mostly glabrous with ciliate margins. Flowers 8-10 mm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long; bracteoles ca 2 mm long, lacking stipules, oblong to ovate, toothed near apex, acute, keeled, hairy, attached near centre or upper part of calyx tube. Calyx 4-6 mm long, densely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy."," leaves alternate, narrowlyelliptic to obovate, flat to concave, 3-12 mm long, 1-3 mm wide,",leaves,,3,12,,mm,,1,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea sp. Werrikimbe NP (L.M. Copeland 4477),"Description: Procumbent shrub; stems appressed-pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear to oblanceolate, 8-15(-16) mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm wide, apex acuminate and partly recurved, margins mostly recurved, upper surface concave with a row of hairs along midrib, lower surface silky, hairs persistent; stipules 5.8-6.9 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, dense with 5-9 flowers; bracts imbricate, persistent, 3.1-5.7 mm long, not fused at apex, ovate to elliptic, glabrous with uniformly ciliate margins. Flowers 4.1-4.5 mm long; pedicels 0.7-1.1 mm long; bracteoles 2.5-4.0 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, weakly keeled, sparsely hairy, attached 0.2-0.7 mm above base of calyx tube. Calyx 3.1-4.2 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy. Not seen."," leaves alternate, linear to oblanceolate, 8-15 -16 mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm wide,",leaves,,8,15,16,mm,,1.1,1.6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea subternata,"Description: Erect shrub; stems spreading-pubescent. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate, flat to concave, 5-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, apex aristate, margins incurved to involute, concolorous or upper surface slightly darker than lower; stipules c. 2 mm long. Inflorescences subterminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers c. 10 mm long; pedicels 3-4 mm long; bracteoles c. 5 mm long, lacking stipules, linear- to narrow-ovate, bristly, hairy or rarely glabrous, attached at base or lower part of calyx tube. Calyx 5-7 mm long, moderately hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary hairy only at apex. Pod c. 6 mm long, turgid."," leaves opposite or in whorls of 3, ovate, flat to concave, 5-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide,",leaves,,5,8,,mm,,2,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea tenebrosa,"Description: Erect shrub to 2 m; branchlets glabrous or with spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, linear to nearly terete, 5.7-16.6 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, apex acuminate, margins tightly inrolled but not enclosing upper surfaace, surfaces discolorous, lower surface green on sides with a dark red-brown medial stripe, darker than glaucous-green upper surface; stipules c. 5 mm long. Inflorescence irregular, not terminal, dense but not contracted, leafy, the leaves often smaller and with slightly enlarged stipules; bracts absent. Flowers c. 8 mm long, sessile; bracteoles c. 4 mm long, lacking stipules, narrow-ovate to ovate, acuminate, glabrous, attached near middle of calyx tube. Calyx 5-6 mm long; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods not Seen."," leaves alternate, linear to nearly terete, 5.7-16.6 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide,",leaves,,5.7,16.6,,mm,,0.4,0.8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Pultenaea williamsii,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high; branchlets with sparse to moderately dense straight or crisped hairs. Leaves alternate, narrow-elliptic, flat to concave, 13.2-24 mm long, 1.8-3.8 mm wide, apex acute, mucronate, margins incurved, lower surface darker than upper; stipules 2.3-4.5 mm long. Inflorescences irregular, not terminal, lax, leafy; bracts absent. Flowers 9-11 mm long; pedicels 2.2-4.6 mm long; bracteoles 1.8-2.7 mm long, lacking stipules, lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely hairy, attached just above base of calyx tube. Calyx 4.6-6.2 mm long, sparsely hairy; lobes acuminate. Ovary glabrous. Pods 8-8.6 mm long, turgid."," leaves alternate, narrowlyelliptic, flat to concave, 13.2-24 mm long, 1.8-3.8 mm wide,",leaves,,13.2,24,,mm,,1.8,3.8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Rhaphidospora bonneyana,"Description: Shrub to 40 cm high, glabrous or hairy; branches divaricate with spinescent lateral branchlets. Leaves often clustered on older stems, linear to elliptic, 2-8 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, margins entire, sessile. Axillary clusters 1-5-flowered; peduncles spinescent with age; bracts and bracteoles < 1 mm long. Calyx c. 2 mm long. Corolla pale lilac or white with red spots on lower lip; tube c. 7 mm long; upper lip c. 2 mm long, lower lip 3.5 mm long. Capsule c. 15 mm long; seeds sharply tuberculate on margin."," leaves often clustered on older stems, linear to elliptic, 2-8 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, margins entire, sessile. axillary clusters 1-5-flowered;",leaves,,2,8,,mm,,0.5,1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,"Description: Tree to 20 m high with brown to grey scaly bark; branchlets with reddish lenticels. Leaves mostly 8-20 cm long; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrow-elliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with midvein curved, both surfaces glabrous except for small red-brown hairy domatia on lower surface; petiole 3-8 cm long, petiolules 3-5 mm long. Panicles mostly 10-20 cm long; pedicels 1-2 mm long, bracteate. Sepals 1.8-2 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, pinkish red. Drupe globose, 8-11 mm diam., glossy brown; clusters remain on the plant for many months."," leaves mostly 8-20 cm long; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrowlyelliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide,",leaflets,,3,10,,cm,,10,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,"Description: Tree to 20 m high with brown to grey scaly bark; branchlets with reddish lenticels. Leaves mostly 8-20 cm long; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrow-elliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base obtuse, asymmetric with midvein curved, both surfaces glabrous except for small red-brown hairy domatia on lower surface; petiole 3-8 cm long, petiolules 3-5 mm long. Panicles mostly 10-20 cm long; pedicels 1-2 mm long, bracteate. Sepals 1.8-2 mm long. Petals c. 3 mm long, pinkish red. Drupe globose, 8-11 mm diam., glossy brown; clusters remain on the plant for many months."," leaves mostly 8-20 cm long; leaflets 3-11, oblong-ovate to narrowlyelliptic, 3-10 cm long, 10-25 mm wide,",leaves,,8,20,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Rhyncharrhena linearis,"Description: Slender twiner with stems minutely pubescent to glabrous. Latex clear. Leaves linear, 2-10 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs near base and on petiole, margins thickened and usually revolute; petiole 1-3 mm long. Umbels mostly 3-7-flowered; peduncle 10-40 mm long; pedicels 10-20 mm long. Sepals c. 2 mm long, glabrous. Corolla greenish yellow becoming purple; tube 5-7 mm long; lobes ovate, usually 3-5 mm long, margins ciliate. Follicles fusiform, 8-12 cm long, 3-8 mm wide; coma 15-30 mm long."," leaves linear, 2-10 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs near base and on 1petiole, margins thickened and usually revolute; 2petiole 1-3 mm long.",leaves,,2,10,,cm,,1,5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Rhyncharrhena linearis,"Description: Slender twiner with stems minutely pubescent to glabrous. Latex clear. Leaves linear, 2-10 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs near base and on petiole, margins thickened and usually revolute; petiole 1-3 mm long. Umbels mostly 3-7-flowered; peduncle 10-40 mm long; pedicels 10-20 mm long. Sepals c. 2 mm long, glabrous. Corolla greenish yellow becoming purple; tube 5-7 mm long; lobes ovate, usually 3-5 mm long, margins ciliate. Follicles fusiform, 8-12 cm long, 3-8 mm wide; coma 15-30 mm long."," leaves linear, 2-10 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous except for scattered hairs near base and on 1petiole, margins thickened and usually revolute; 2petiole 1-3 mm long.",petiole,,1,3,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Rostellularia adscendens,"Description: Ascending herb, usually 10-50 cm high, usually pubescent; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves mostly oblong to ovate, 5-30 mm long, 2-8 mm wide, with large curved cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base; bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually with hairs on apical half of margins and on green parts. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-10 mm long, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Capsule mostly 5-7 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," leaves mostly oblong to ovate, 5-30 mm long, 2-8 mm wide, with large curved cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between.",leaves,,5,30,,mm,,2,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens,"Description: Light to dark green ascending herb to 10-50 cm high, with few, rarely many, branches; glabrous or sparsely hairy; lower branches often with woody base. Leaves linear-oblong to broadly ovate, mostly 13-30 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely white-hairy, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5 mm long, usually with hairs on margins and midrib, sometimes all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 6-8 mm long along upper surface, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 5-6 mm long. Capsule 6-7.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," leaves linear-oblong to broadly ovate, mostly 13-30 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely white-hairy, with large although with unaided eye cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between.",leaves,,13,30,,mm,,2,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,"Description: Small herb or shrubs 10-40 cm high, decumbent; glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves narrowly to broadly ovate, 4.3-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely white-hairy, sometimes glabrous above, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Petiole 0.5-1.5 mm long. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually densely hairy on margins and midrib, sometimes sparsely all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-6 mm long along upper side, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsules mostly 4.5-6 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," leaves narrowly to broadly ovate, 4.3-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely white-hairy, sometimes glabrous above, with large although with unaided eye cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. petiole 0.5-1.5 mm long.",petiole,,0.5,1.5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia,"Description: Small herb or shrubs 10-40 cm high, decumbent; glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves narrowly to broadly ovate, 4.3-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely white-hairy, sometimes glabrous above, with large (although not visible with unaided eye) cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. Petiole 0.5-1.5 mm long. Spikes 1-5 cm long, dense, sometimes interrupted at base. Bracts ovate, 3-5.5 mm long, usually densely hairy on margins and midrib, sometimes sparsely all over. Calyx 5-7 mm long, green. Corolla 4-6 mm long along upper side, with 2 longitudinal folds with darker striations. Style 3-5 mm long. Capsules mostly 4.5-6 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent in upper half."," leaves narrowly to broadly ovate, 4.3-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, both surfaces sparsely white-hairy, sometimes glabrous above, with large although with unaided eye cystoliths perpendicular to midrib and often smaller curved cystoliths between. petiole 0.5-1.5 mm long.",leaves,,4.3,15,,mm,,2,6,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Rostellularia adscendens var. pogonanthera,"Description: Many-stemmed, sparse to dense, green to grey-green perennial herb, often white-hairy all over or hairs confined to nodes and young parts. Plants almost always with tiny vegetative shoots bearing almost orbicular leaves arising from woody base of plant. Leaves ovate, 2-3 times longer than broad, glabrous to hispid, petioles c. 1 mm long. Corolla > 6 mm long along upper side. Style 5-6 mm long."," leaves ovate, 2-3 times longer than broad, glabrous to hispid, petioles 1 mm long.",petioles,,,1,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Rostellularia obtusa,"Description: Sprawling or prostrate, rarely decumbent herb, often with white hairs on ridges, denser at nodes and on young parts. Leaves ovate, 10-30 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire, both surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, upper surface with cystoliths; petiole 3-10 mm long. Spikes mostly 0.5-4 cm long, usually dense, not interrupted at base; bracts obovate, 3-5 mm long, with a few short hairs on margins and sometimes on midrib and on green parts. Calyx 4-5 mm long, only midrib green. Corolla 4.5-6 mm long, purple to blue with paler blotches. Capsule 4.5-6.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent at apex."," leaves ovate, 10-30 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire, both surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, upper surface with cystoliths; petiole 3-10 mm long.",leaves,,10,30,,mm,,5,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Rostellularia obtusa,"Description: Sprawling or prostrate, rarely decumbent herb, often with white hairs on ridges, denser at nodes and on young parts. Leaves ovate, 10-30 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire, both surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, upper surface with cystoliths; petiole 3-10 mm long. Spikes mostly 0.5-4 cm long, usually dense, not interrupted at base; bracts obovate, 3-5 mm long, with a few short hairs on margins and sometimes on midrib and on green parts. Calyx 4-5 mm long, only midrib green. Corolla 4.5-6 mm long, purple to blue with paler blotches. Capsule 4.5-6.5 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent at apex."," leaves ovate, 10-30 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, margins entire, both surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, upper surface with cystoliths; petiole 3-10 mm long.",petiole,,3,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ruellia simplex,"Description: Erect, rhizomatous perennial herb. Stems glabrous, nodes often ciliate. Leaf blades lanceolate to narrowlly elliptic or linear, c. 5-16 cm long, 0.3-1.5 cm wide, entire, subulate to acute apically, glabrous with sessile glands on abaxial surface. Petioles short to subsessile and ciliate. Flowers bourne in dichotomous cymes. Corollas white or blue to purple, 3-4 cm long, tubular at the base. Fruit a capsule, narrowly oblong to lanceolate in shape, 2-3 cm long."," leafblades lanceolate to narrowlly elliptic or linear, 5-16 cm long, 0.3-1.5 cm wide, entire, subulate to acute apically, glabrous with sessile glands on abaxial surface. petioles short to subsessile and ciliate.",leafblades,,5,16,,cm,,0.3,1.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Ruellia squarrosa,"Description: Sprawling perennial shrub with branches to 60 (-100) cm long, densely white-pilose (some hairs with small glandular apex). Leaf blades mostly ovate to narrowly ovate, to 7 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, attenuate at base, entire, acute apically; younger leaves densely white-pilose, sparser with age; petioles to 2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, solitary; bracteoles linear, 4.5-9 mm long, much shorter than calyx, pubescence as on stems and leaves but usually glandular. Flowers on pedicel to 1 mm long; calyx 10-16 mm long, with linear lobes joined only at the very base, reflexed after fruit is lost; corolla blue, finely pubescent externally on tube, throat and veins of lobes; tube c. 25 mm long; throat c. 12 mm long, curved slightly; lobes c. 15 mm long, more or less equal. Stamens with filaments c. 10 and 14 mm long. Stigma very unequally 2-lobed. Capsule 12-15 mm long, glabrous, 16-20-seeded, very shortly stipitate; seed c. 2 mm diam., thickened rim with mucilaginous hairs."," leafblades mostly ovate to narrowly ovate, to 7 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, attenuate at base, entire, acute apically; younger leaves densely white-pilose, sparser with age; petioles to 2 cm long.",leafblades,,,7,,cm,,,2.7,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Ruellia squarrosa,"Description: Sprawling perennial shrub with branches to 60 (-100) cm long, densely white-pilose (some hairs with small glandular apex). Leaf blades mostly ovate to narrowly ovate, to 7 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, attenuate at base, entire, acute apically; younger leaves densely white-pilose, sparser with age; petioles to 2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, solitary; bracteoles linear, 4.5-9 mm long, much shorter than calyx, pubescence as on stems and leaves but usually glandular. Flowers on pedicel to 1 mm long; calyx 10-16 mm long, with linear lobes joined only at the very base, reflexed after fruit is lost; corolla blue, finely pubescent externally on tube, throat and veins of lobes; tube c. 25 mm long; throat c. 12 mm long, curved slightly; lobes c. 15 mm long, more or less equal. Stamens with filaments c. 10 and 14 mm long. Stigma very unequally 2-lobed. Capsule 12-15 mm long, glabrous, 16-20-seeded, very shortly stipitate; seed c. 2 mm diam., thickened rim with mucilaginous hairs."," leafblades mostly ovate to narrowly ovate, to 7 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, attenuate at base, entire, acute apically; younger leaves densely white-pilose, sparser with age; petioles to 2 cm long.",petioles,,,2,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Rutidosis murchisonii,"Description: Erect herb up to 40 cm high. Leaves mostly cauline, linear or linear-elliptic, 1- 6 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, sessile, upper surface woolly or glabrous, lower surface woolly. Heads terminal; involucres hemispherical, 8-10 mm diam., involucral bracts glabrous, florets yellow. Achenes c.1 mm long; pappus of 8-12 narrow acute scales with long cilia on margin."," leaves mostly cauline, linear or linear-elliptic, 1- 6 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, sessile, upper surface woolly or glabrous, lower surface woolly.",leaves,,1,6,,cm,,1,3,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Sagittaria calycina var. calycina,"Description: Emergent caespitose aquatic perennial to 1 m high, with submerged, floating, but mainly emergent leaves; either a fibrous-rooted annual, or a perennial with a short thick rhizome. Emergent leaves prominently veined, strongly sagittate (floating leaves sagittate or not), to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide, with the lobes to 15 cm long and 10 cm wide. Flowers c. 2.5 cm diam. Sepals 3-8 mm long. Petals about twice as long as sepals, white or white with purple base. Stamens 12-numerous, filaments linear and sparsely pubescent. Female flowers with or without a ring of functional stamens; carpels numerous."," emergent 1leaves prominently veined, strongly sagittate floating 2leaves sagittate or not , to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide, with the lobes to 15 cm long and 10 cm wide.",leaves,,,25,,cm,,,20,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Sagittaria platyphylla,"Description: Emergent rhizomatous aquatic perennial; root tubers commonly formed, to 4 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. Leaves linear or ovate, or rarely cordate, to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide; submerged leaves to 50 cm long with no obvious lamina development. Male flowers c. 3 cm diam.; sepals 3-8 mm long; petals about twice as long as sepals, mostly white; stamens 12-numerous, filaments dilated and pubescent. Female flowers with numerous carpels, each 1.2-3 mm long; pedicels thickened and recurved in fruit."," 1leaves linear or ovate, or rarely cordate, to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide; submerged 2leaves to 50 cm long with no obvious lamina development.",leaves,,,25,,cm,,,10,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Sagittaria platyphylla,"Description: Emergent rhizomatous aquatic perennial; root tubers commonly formed, to 4 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. Leaves linear or ovate, or rarely cordate, to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide; submerged leaves to 50 cm long with no obvious lamina development. Male flowers c. 3 cm diam.; sepals 3-8 mm long; petals about twice as long as sepals, mostly white; stamens 12-numerous, filaments dilated and pubescent. Female flowers with numerous carpels, each 1.2-3 mm long; pedicels thickened and recurved in fruit."," 1leaves linear or ovate, or rarely cordate, to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide; submerged 2leaves to 50 cm long with no obvious lamina development.",submerged_leaves,,,50,,cm,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Salix humboldtiana cv. Pyramidalis,"Description: Columnar tree to 15 m high, evergreen in warmer areas, branches slender; twigs flexible, puberulous with weak spreading hairs, reddish green becoming bronze coloured. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 9-15 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, acute, mostly glabrous, bright green above, paler below, margins with glandular teeth. Catkins male, terminal, 3-10 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, on short lateral shoots. Produces low amounts of pollen."," leaves linear-lanceolate, 9-15 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, acute, mostly glabrous, bright green above, paler below, margins with glandular teeth.",leaves,,9,15,,cm,,6,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Salix matsudana cv. Tortuosa,"Description: Tree to 15 m high with a short single trunk; crown globose; bark pale grey-brown, shallowly fissured with age; upper branches and twigs weeping and contorted; twigs green-brown, densely villous at first becoming glabrous. Leaves lanceolate, 8-13 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, strongly contorted; finally glabrous, margins regularly toothed. Catkins female, densely flowered, on short leafy shoots, cylindrical, 1-2 cm long, becoming lengthened and ovaries developing to release aborted seed. No seeds produced."," leaves lanceolate, 8-13 cm long, 10-25 mm wide, strongly contorted; finally glabrous, margins regularly toothed.",leaves,,8,13,,cm,,10,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Sambucus australasica,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 4 m high, glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate, 6-25 cm long; leaflets 3 or 5, narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acuminate, base usually not asymmetric, margins coarsely toothed, lamina soft and glabrous; petiole 2-10 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-5 mm long; stipules lanceolate, peg-like, caducous, or even absent. Inflorescences 10-20 diam. Flowers usually 3-merous. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, c. 5 mm diam., yellow."," leaves imparipinnate, 6-25 cm long; leaflets 3 or 5, narrowlyelliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 4-30 mm wide,",leaflets,,2,10,,cm,,4,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Sambucus australasica,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 4 m high, glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate, 6-25 cm long; leaflets 3 or 5, narrow-elliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 4-30 mm wide, apex acuminate, base usually not asymmetric, margins coarsely toothed, lamina soft and glabrous; petiole 2-10 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-5 mm long; stipules lanceolate, peg-like, caducous, or even absent. Inflorescences 10-20 diam. Flowers usually 3-merous. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid to globose, c. 5 mm diam., yellow."," leaves imparipinnate, 6-25 cm long; leaflets 3 or 5, narrowlyelliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 cm long, 4-30 mm wide,",leaves,,6,25,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Sambucus gaudichaudiana,"Description: Evergreen shrub to 2 m high, herbaceous, grooved stems from a perennial tuberous /rhizomatous rootstock, sparsely hispid. Leaves imparipinnate with some leaflets often further divided and leaves bipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (3-)5-11, basal pair stipule-like; leaflets ovate to narrow-lanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide, apex acuminate, base asymmetric, margins toothed to lobed, lamina sparsely hispid; petiole absent, lateral petiolules 3-10 mm long; stipules leaf-like. Inflorescences 8-20 cm diam. Flowers mostly 4-merous. Corolla c. 5 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, white, edible."," 1leaves imparipinnate with some 1leaflets often further divided and 2leaves bipinnate, 10-35 cm long; 2leaflets 3- 5-11. basal pair sti; 3leaflets ovate to narrowlylanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide,",leaflets,,3,15,,cm,,10,60,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Sambucus gaudichaudiana,"Description: Evergreen shrub to 2 m high, herbaceous, grooved stems from a perennial tuberous /rhizomatous rootstock, sparsely hispid. Leaves imparipinnate with some leaflets often further divided and leaves bipinnate, 10-35 cm long; leaflets (3-)5-11, basal pair stipule-like; leaflets ovate to narrow-lanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide, apex acuminate, base asymmetric, margins toothed to lobed, lamina sparsely hispid; petiole absent, lateral petiolules 3-10 mm long; stipules leaf-like. Inflorescences 8-20 cm diam. Flowers mostly 4-merous. Corolla c. 5 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, white, edible."," 1leaves imparipinnate with some 1leaflets often further divided and 2leaves bipinnate, 10-35 cm long; 2leaflets 3- 5-11. basal pair sti; 3leaflets ovate to narrowlylanceolate, mostly 3-15 cm long, 10-60 mm wide,",leaves,,10,35,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Sambucus nigra,"Description: Deciduous shrub, usually 2-5 m high, much-branched, woody, usually glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 3 to 7, ovate to elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 20-45 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base not asymmetric, margins regularly toothed in upper two-thirds, lamina leathery, glabrescent; petiole 2-5 cm long, lateral petiolules 2-4 mm long; stipules usually small and caducous (or even absent). Inflorescences 5-20 cm diam. Corolla c. 3 mm long, white. Fruit ovoid, c. 5 mm long, black."," leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 3 to 7, ovate to elliptic, mostly 4-8 cm long, 20-45 mm wide,",leaflets,,4,8,,cm,,20,45,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Sarcozona praecox,"Description: Erect to decumbent perennial. Leaves 3-10 cm long, 4-8 mm thick. Flowers 2.5-6 cm diam. Perianth tube 10-15 mm long, lobes 3.5-10 mm long. Petaloid staminodes 4-28 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide, white towards the base, pink above."," leaves 3-10 cm long, 4-8 mm thick.",leaves,,3,10,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Saururus cernuus,"Description: Erect aromatic herbs to 140 cm high; rhizomes long, to 20 mm diam. Stems several per node, warty near base. Leaves ovate, 2-17 cm long, 1-10 cm wide; apex acuminate. base cordate; petiole to 1-10 cm long. Inflorescence usually drooping, 5-35 cm long; rachis white; bracts white or green, 1.5-3.0 mm long (distinct portion), fused to pedicel. Schizocarps brown, 1.5-3 mm long, rugose. Seeds brown, smooth."," leaves ovate, 2-17 cm long, 1-10 cm wide;",leaves,,2,17,,cm,,1,10,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Scandix pecten-veneris,"Description: Annual herb 15-50 cm high, stems branched, striate, glabrescent. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, oblong or narrow-triangular in outline; lamina 3-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide; segments linear, to 3 mm long, sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, with a 1.5-2 cm long scarious sheathing base. Umbels with 1-3 rays, 1.5-2 mm long; peduncle 2-5 cm long; bracts absent; bracteoles c. 5, entire or with 2 or more irregular lobes; pedicels 1.5-3 mm long, elongating and thickening in fruit. Flowers c. 1 mm diam., 3 outer petals larger than 2 others. Fruit linear-oblong, 3-8 cm long, laterally compressed, distinctly 5-ribbed, the seed-bearing part 8-12 mm long, the beak 3-5 cm long."," leaves 2-3-pinnate, oblong or narrowlytriangular in outline; lamina 3-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide; petiole to 7 cm long, with a 1.5-2 cm long scarious sheathing base.",lamina,,3,5,,cm,,1.5,3,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Scandix pecten-veneris,"Description: Annual herb 15-50 cm high, stems branched, striate, glabrescent. Leaves 2-3-pinnate, oblong or narrow-triangular in outline; lamina 3-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide; segments linear, to 3 mm long, sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, with a 1.5-2 cm long scarious sheathing base. Umbels with 1-3 rays, 1.5-2 mm long; peduncle 2-5 cm long; bracts absent; bracteoles c. 5, entire or with 2 or more irregular lobes; pedicels 1.5-3 mm long, elongating and thickening in fruit. Flowers c. 1 mm diam., 3 outer petals larger than 2 others. Fruit linear-oblong, 3-8 cm long, laterally compressed, distinctly 5-ribbed, the seed-bearing part 8-12 mm long, the beak 3-5 cm long."," leaves 2-3-pinnate, oblong or narrowlytriangular in outline; lamina 3-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide; petiole to 7 cm long, with a 1.5-2 cm long scarious sheathing base.",petiole,,,7,,cm,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Schefflera actinophylla,"Description: Tree to c. 10 m high, often multistemmed, glabrous. Leaves palmately compound; leaflets usually 7-16 oblong to oblong-obovate, usually 8-30 cm long, 4-8 cm wide (saplings often with 3, much smaller leaflets), apex acuminate, base rounded, margins entire, lamina dark green, glabrous, leathery; petiole 15-40 cm long; petiolules 4-8 cm long; fused interpetiolar stipule to 5 cm long. Flowers sessile in shortly pedunculate heads; heads 10-20 mm diam.; peduncles 1-25 mm long, subtended by stipule-like bracts; rachis of inflorescence to 60 cm long, and often clustered at end of branches. Calyx truncate, c. 1 mm long. Petals 7-18, but usually 12, 3-5 mm long, red. Stamens same number as petals. Drupe 3-5 mm long, ribbed, dark red."," leaves palmatelycompound; 1leaflets usually 7-16 oblong to oblong-obovate, usually 8-30 cm long, 4-8 cm wide saplings often with 3, much smaller 2leaflets ,",leaflets,,8,30,,cm,,4,8,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Schinus molle var. areira,"Description: Tree to 10 m high, branchlets pendent. Leaves 12-25 cm long; leaflets 17-35 alternate, terminal leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base cuneate, margins entire, mostly glabrous; petiole 2-5 cm long, petiolules 0-1 mm long. Inflorescences glabrous, shorter than the leaves; flowers c 2.5 mm long, pedicels 1-2 mm long. Drupe globose, 4-6 mm diam., bluish pink to red."," leaves 12-25 cm long; 1leaflets 17-35 alternate, terminal 2leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide,",leaflet,,15,50,,mm,,2,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Schinus molle var. areira,"Description: Tree to 10 m high, branchlets pendent. Leaves 12-25 cm long; leaflets 17-35 alternate, terminal leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base cuneate, margins entire, mostly glabrous; petiole 2-5 cm long, petiolules 0-1 mm long. Inflorescences glabrous, shorter than the leaves; flowers c 2.5 mm long, pedicels 1-2 mm long. Drupe globose, 4-6 mm diam., bluish pink to red."," leaves 12-25 cm long; 1leaflets 17-35 alternate, terminal 2leaflet often reduced, lanceolate to linear, 15-50 mm long, 2-10 mm wide,",leaves,,12,25,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Schinus terebinthifolia,"Description: Shrub or small tree to 7 m high. Leaves pinnate with 3-9 leaflets (mostly 5-9), the rachis slightly winged; leaflets opposite, sessile, elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; apex obtuse to acute and minutely apiculate, base obtuse to acute, or attenuate in terminal leaflet; terminal leaflet slightly larger than others. Inflorescence terminal or in upper leaf axils, 5-11 cm long. Petals ovate, c. 2 mm long, white. Drupe spherical, 4-5 mm diameter, red, glossy."," leaves pinnate with 3-9 1leaflets mostly 5-9 , the rachis slightly winged; 2leaflets opposite, sessile, elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide;",leaflets,,3,8,,cm,,1,2.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Schizeilema fragoseum,"Description: Perennial herb forming dark green patches about 12 cm high and 50 cm diam., glabrous Leaves circular-cordate to reniform, 4.5-11 mm long, 9.5-22 mm wide, discolorous with the lower surface paler; petiole 3-12 cm long, slender; stipules scarious, partly fused to petiole, acuminate or laciniate towards apex. Bracts 5-8, ovate, fused at the base, lobed or laciniate towards apex. Sepals ovate-triangular, to 0.5 mm long. Petals ovate, c. 1 mm long. Fruit ovate to elliptic, 2-3 mm long, 1.3-1.9 mm wide, smooth."," petiole 3-12 cm long, slender;",petiole,,3,12,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Scleranthus sp. Fitzs Hill (J.G.West 5342),"Description: Lax, straggling, procumbent perennial with non-woody base; stems to c. 30 cm long, usually sparsely minutely hairy or scabrous. Leaves more or less clustered but clusters not as remote as in S. fasciculatus, 4-7 mm long, keeled (at least near apex), with apiculate apex, margins sparsely minutely hairy or papillose, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence a long-pedunculate pair of subsessile flowers, peduncle to 11 mm long in fruit, glabrous or occasionally sparsely minutely hairy; pedicels absent or very short, to 0.5 mm long; sepals 5 (rarely 4), triangular ovate, to 0,8 mm long. Stamen 1. Fruit and surrounding persistent calyx urceolate."," leaves more or less clustered but clusters remote as in fasciculatus, 4-7 mm long, keeled at least near",leaves,,4,7,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Searsia lancea,"Description: Evergreen, dioecious shrub or small tree up to 9-12 m tall, glabrous; bole often twisted and crooked; bark surface dark grey to dark brown, rough, often irregularly fissured; twigs reddish brown, angular or slightly grooved, pendulous. Leaves arranged spirally, 3-foliolate; petiole 2-7 cm long, slender but slightly winged near apex, grooved above; leaflets sessile, narrow-lanceolate, 7-24.5 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, cuneate at base, acute at apex, margins entire, thinly leathery, pinnately veined with numerous lateral veins. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal, much-branched panicle up to 9 cm long, lax. Flowers unisexual, regular, usually 5-merous, greenish yellow; pedicel 2-3 mm long; calyx segments c. 0.5 mm long, obtuse; petals free, oblong, c. 1.5 mm long; stamens usually 5, free. Fruit a depressed-globose drupe 4-6.5 mm in diameter, often slightly asymmetric, dull yellow to greyish or brown, with fleshy pulp."," leaves arranged spirally, 3-foliolate; petiole 2-7 cm long, slender but slightly winged near",petiole,,2,7,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Secamone elliptica,"Description: Glabrous climber, sometimes tall; old stems with thick, fissured, soft corky bark; latex opaque, milky. Leaves with lamina narrow-lanceolate to ovate, 2-5.5 cm long, 8-20 mm wide, thin, soft to firm, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, veins faint, lamina glands absent; petiole 1-4 mm long, slender. Cymes branched, shorter than leaves. Flowers 3.5-5 mm diam., pale yellow. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 3 mm long. Follicles paired, lanceolate, 3.5-6.5 cm long."," leaves with lamina narrowlylanceolate to ovate, 2-5.5 cm long, 8-20 mm wide, thin, soft to firm,",lamina,,2,5.5,,cm,,8,20,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Sesuvium portulacastrum,"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 1 m long, rooting at nodes. Leaves linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, to 7 cm long, 5-10 mm wide. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedicellate; bracts absent. Perianth lobes 6-9 mm long, dorsal mucro c. 1.5 mm long. Filaments c. 6 mm long. Capsule c. 8 mm long; seeds c. 1.5 mm across, smooth, black."," leaves linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, to 7 cm long, 5-10 mm wide.",leaves,,,7,,cm,,5,10,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Sida sp. Musselbrook (M.B.Thomas MRS437) Qld Herbarium,"Description: Erect or procumbent subshrub, often with long trailing stems to 80 cm long. Leaves ovate-cordate to lanceolate, 5-40 mm long, stipules filiform. Flowers axillary, solitary on filiform pedicels to 40 mm long. Calyx 2-5 mm long, lobes acute. Corolla 5-10 mm long, orange-yellow. Fruit conical, 4-5 mm diam., glabrous; mericarps 5-8, channelled at summit, wrinkled on back."," leaves ovate-cordate to lanceolate, 5-40 mm long, stipules filiform.",leaves,,5,40,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Siloxerus multiflorus,"Description: Annual herb 1.5-5 cm high; stem single and erect, or several and ascending, very sparsely hairy with long straight hairs. Leaves opposite at base, alternate above, linear-lanceolate, 3-10 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, sparsely hairy. Heads sessile in clusters subtended by clusters of leaves; individual heads globose, 2-4 mm diam.; involucral bracts 3-seriate, glabrous; outer bracts hyaline, inner bracts hyaline except for herbaceous midrib. Florets c. 25 in terminal heads, fewer in lateral ones, as long as involucre, c. 3 mm long; corolla white, 4-toothed. Achenes oblanceolate, c. 1 mm long, dark brown, base and apex strongly oblique, surface with several globose papillae; pappus of 7-11 obovate scales, 1-2 mm long, whitish, margins entire."," leaves opposite at base, alternate above, linear-lanceolate, 3-10 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide. sparsely hairy.",leaves,,3,10,,mm,,0.5,1,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Sowerbaea juncea,"Description: Tufted herb to c. 75 cm high. Leaves semiterete to terete, 5-50 cm long, 0.8-1.8 mm wide; ligule 2.5-12 mm long. Scapes 8-75 cm long; flower clusters mostly > 20-flowered, 1.5-3.5 cm diam.; outer bracts ovate, acute, 4-7.5 mm long, inner bracts fimbriate; peduncle robust, usually simple; pedicels 1-14 mm long, spreading to decurved. Tepals lavender to pink to white, equal, 5-9 mm long, obtuse. Filaments 1.2-1.8 mm long; anthers smooth, 2.5-3.2 mm long; staminodes equalling fertile filaments, occasionally with anther vestiges to 0.5 mm long. Style 3.5-4.2 mm long. Capsule 2-3 mm diam."," leaves semiterete to terete, 5-50 cm long, 0.8-1.8 mm wide",leaves,,5,50,,cm,,0.8,1.8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Stephanophysum longifolium,"Description: Erect, perennial herb, or subshrub to 1 m high. Branches 4-angled, glabrous. Leaves with petioles c. 2 cm long; lamina ovate, to c. 6-8 cm long, 2.4-3.9 cm wide; base cuneate or attenuate; margin slightly crenulate; apex acuminate or acute; surface covered with cystoliths, bright green above, paler below. Inflorescence axillary, dichasium; peduncle to 6.5 cm long, minutely hairy; bracteoles linear, less than calyx length; pedicel to 5 mm long. Calyx 8-11 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide, minutely hairy. Corolla bright red, throat yellow internally with red venation; tube c. 1 cm long, minutely hairy on outer surface, inner surface glabrous except hairy and glandular at base of stamens; throat c. 2 cm long; lobes c. 3-5 mm long. Stamens with filaments c. 11 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2-celled. Ovary constricted at base and apex; style minutely hairy, c. 23 mm long. Capsule 13-14 mm long, with glands and hairs present, 5-13-seeded, each seed c. 2.5 mm diam., with a well-developed hook."," leaves with petioles 2 cm long; lamina ovate, to 6-8 cm long, 2.4-3.9 cm wide; base cuneate or attenuate; margin slightly crenulate;",lamina,,6,8,,cm,,2.4,3.9,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Stephanophysum longifolium,"Description: Erect, perennial herb, or subshrub to 1 m high. Branches 4-angled, glabrous. Leaves with petioles c. 2 cm long; lamina ovate, to c. 6-8 cm long, 2.4-3.9 cm wide; base cuneate or attenuate; margin slightly crenulate; apex acuminate or acute; surface covered with cystoliths, bright green above, paler below. Inflorescence axillary, dichasium; peduncle to 6.5 cm long, minutely hairy; bracteoles linear, less than calyx length; pedicel to 5 mm long. Calyx 8-11 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide, minutely hairy. Corolla bright red, throat yellow internally with red venation; tube c. 1 cm long, minutely hairy on outer surface, inner surface glabrous except hairy and glandular at base of stamens; throat c. 2 cm long; lobes c. 3-5 mm long. Stamens with filaments c. 11 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2-celled. Ovary constricted at base and apex; style minutely hairy, c. 23 mm long. Capsule 13-14 mm long, with glands and hairs present, 5-13-seeded, each seed c. 2.5 mm diam., with a well-developed hook."," leaves with petioles 2 cm long; lamina ovate, to 6-8 cm long, 2.4-3.9 cm wide; base cuneate or attenuate; margin slightly crenulate;",petioles,,,2,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Strobilanthes anisophylla,"Description: Shrub to c. 1.5 m high; stems prominently ridged, often square in cross section, glabrous, nodes swollen. Leaves opposite, glabrous, strongly unequal in size, the smaller leaf often deciduous and leaves appearing alternate; narrowly ovate to lanceolate, up to c. 11 cm long and c. 2 cm wide, margins shallowly toothed, upper surface darker green than lower surface, both surfaces with numerous linear cystoliths, more prominent above due to darker leaf colour; petiole up to 8 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate cymes forming panicles, up to 5 cm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracts usually 2-3 mm long, occasionally leaf-like. Sepals 5-8 mm long, united at base, glandular-hairy, reddish, tipped purple. Corolla mauve, glabrous; tube purple veined, c. 2 cm long; lips c. 5 mm long. Capsule 7-10 mm long, glandular hairy."," 1leaves opposite, glabrous, strongly unequal in size, the smaller 1leaf often deciduous and 2leaves appearing alternate; narrowly ovate to lanceolate, up to 11 cm long and 2 cm wide, margins shallowly toothed, upper surface darker green than lower surface, both surfaces with numerous linear cystoliths, more prominent above due to darker 2leaf colour; petiole up to 8 mm long.",leaves,,,11,,cm,,,2,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Strobilanthes anisophylla,"Description: Shrub to c. 1.5 m high; stems prominently ridged, often square in cross section, glabrous, nodes swollen. Leaves opposite, glabrous, strongly unequal in size, the smaller leaf often deciduous and leaves appearing alternate; narrowly ovate to lanceolate, up to c. 11 cm long and c. 2 cm wide, margins shallowly toothed, upper surface darker green than lower surface, both surfaces with numerous linear cystoliths, more prominent above due to darker leaf colour; petiole up to 8 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, of long-pedunculate cymes forming panicles, up to 5 cm long; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracts usually 2-3 mm long, occasionally leaf-like. Sepals 5-8 mm long, united at base, glandular-hairy, reddish, tipped purple. Corolla mauve, glabrous; tube purple veined, c. 2 cm long; lips c. 5 mm long. Capsule 7-10 mm long, glandular hairy."," 1leaves opposite, glabrous, strongly unequal in size, the smaller 1leaf often deciduous and 2leaves appearing alternate; narrowly ovate to lanceolate, up to 11 cm long and 2 cm wide, margins shallowly toothed, upper surface darker green than lower surface, both surfaces with numerous linear cystoliths, more prominent above due to darker 2leaf colour; petiole up to 8 mm long.",petiole,,,8,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Symphoricarpos albus,"Description: Dense shrub about 1 m tall. Leaves to 5 (-7) cm long, 3 cm wide, elliptic or more or less orbicular, often lobed on fresh shoots. Flower clusters 3-4 cm long; summer. Flowers pink, bell-shaped, stamens slightly protruding. Fruit about 1 cm wide, pure white."," leaves to 5 -7 cm long, 3 cm wide, elliptic or more or less orbicular, often lobed on fresh shoots.",leaves,,,5,7,cm,,,3,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Syngonium podophyllum,"Description: Climber to over 10 m high on supporting vegetation. Stems 1-2.5 cm wide. Sap milky. Distinguished by juvenile simple arrowhead shaped leaves and thin adult leaves with 5-11 leaflets. Leaves alternate, adult leaves with leaf stalks 10-60 cm long, median adult leaflet 16-38 cm long, 6-17 cm wide. Flowers in spadixes, 4-11 spadixes per axil. Flowers enclosed in a cream-white to green spathe 9-11 cm long, male flowers above the female flowers. Fruit a red to reddish-orange berry when ripe. Seeds black or brown."," distinguished by juvenile simple arrowhead shaped 1leaves and thin 1adultleaves with 5-11 1leaflets. 2leaves alternate, 2adultleaves with leaf stalks 10-60 cm long, median adult 2leaflet 16-38 cm long, 6-17 cm wide.",leaf_stalk,,10,60,,cm,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Syngonium podophyllum,"Description: Climber to over 10 m high on supporting vegetation. Stems 1-2.5 cm wide. Sap milky. Distinguished by juvenile simple arrowhead shaped leaves and thin adult leaves with 5-11 leaflets. Leaves alternate, adult leaves with leaf stalks 10-60 cm long, median adult leaflet 16-38 cm long, 6-17 cm wide. Flowers in spadixes, 4-11 spadixes per axil. Flowers enclosed in a cream-white to green spathe 9-11 cm long, male flowers above the female flowers. Fruit a red to reddish-orange berry when ripe. Seeds black or brown."," distinguished by juvenile simple arrowhead shaped 1leaves and thin 1adultleaves with 5-11 1leaflets. 2leaves alternate, 2adultleaves with leaf stalks 10-60 cm long, median adult 2leaflet 16-38 cm long, 6-17 cm wide.",leaflet,,16,38,,cm,,6,17,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Tabernaemontana pandacaqui,"Description: Shrub to 3 m high, glabrous. Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, 5-18 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex short-acuminate, base gradually narrowed, lamina soft, glabrous; base of petiole expanded into a small erect, ovate appendage appressed to the branchlet and enclosing the axillary bud; petiole 3-15 mm long. Cymes axillary, shorter than leaves. Flowers 15-20 mm diam., white, fragrant. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla tube 10-15 mm long, lobes 6-8 mm long, asymmetric. Follicles narrow-ovoid or narrow ellipsoid with acuminate apex, 1-4 cm long, 8-10 mm diam., green and turning yellow; seeds 3-16, embedded in sticky red pulp."," leaves elliptic to oblanceolate, 5-18 cm long, 2-5 cm wide,",leaves,,5,18,,cm,,2,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Tetragonia decumbens,"Description: Soft, prostrate, slightly succulent, green or purplish herb with underground tuber; stems much-branched, glabrous or papillose or with hair-like scales. Leaves broad-ovate to circular, 1-8 cm long, 6-35 mm wide, upper leaves narrower, tapering to a petiole 5-30 mm long. Flowers grouped, pedicels 5-25 mm long, papillose. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long, green; tube with 4 distinct ribs from an early stage. Stamens many. Fruit 5-15 mm long, 10-20 mm wide, dark, dry, with 4 thin, spongy wings, covered with globular vesicles, the central portion quite woody."," 1leaves broadlyovate to circular, 1-8 cm long, 6-35 mm wide, upper 2leaves narrower, tapering to a petiole 5-30 mm long.",leaves,,1,8,,cm,,6,35,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Tetragonia decumbens,"Description: Soft, prostrate, slightly succulent, green or purplish herb with underground tuber; stems much-branched, glabrous or papillose or with hair-like scales. Leaves broad-ovate to circular, 1-8 cm long, 6-35 mm wide, upper leaves narrower, tapering to a petiole 5-30 mm long. Flowers grouped, pedicels 5-25 mm long, papillose. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long, green; tube with 4 distinct ribs from an early stage. Stamens many. Fruit 5-15 mm long, 10-20 mm wide, dark, dry, with 4 thin, spongy wings, covered with globular vesicles, the central portion quite woody."," 1leaves broadlyovate to circular, 1-8 cm long, 6-35 mm wide, upper 2leaves narrower, tapering to a petiole 5-30 mm long.",petiole,,5,30,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Tetragonia eremaea,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 8 cm long, to 3 cm wide, semisucculent, papillose; petiolate. Flowers usually solitary. Perianth lobes 4, 0.5-1 mm long; tube swollen, 4-ribbed from an early stage. Stamens alternating with perianth lobes. Styles and loculi mostly 4 (3-6). Fruit 4-6 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, woody, laterally winged; wings 4, stiff but not woody, one pair slightly larger than the other; seeds 3-8, pyriform, c. 2 mm long, light brown."," leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 8 cm long, to 3 cm wide, semisucculent, papillose; petiolate.",leaves,,,8,,cm,,,3,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Tetragonia microptera,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves alternate, ovate to circular, 1-3 cm long, to 2 cm wide; petiolate. Flowers in groups of 2-5, 1-2 mm long. Perianth segments 3 or 4, triangular. Stamens alternating with, and usually as many as, perianth segments. Styles 2 or 3. Fruit obpyramidal, 2-4 mm long, papillose, truncate at the top with 3 or 4 projecting ridges forming flat triangular extensions at the top."," leaves alternate, ovate to circular, 1-3 cm long, to 2 cm wide; petiolate.",leaves,,1,3,,cm,,,2,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Tetragonia moorei,"Description: Succulent annual with slender taproot, erect, prostrate or decumbent; young shoots pubescent. Leaves narrow- to broad-ovate, elliptic or rhombic, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, petiolate. Flowers yellow-green, solitary in the axils, perianth lobes 4, 1-2 mm long, pubescent. Stamens 4-8. Styles mostly 8-13. Fruit broad-ovoid to ellipsoid, variably ribbed on side with 2 lateral and moslty 2-6 (sometimes more) smaller and claw-like projections, or equal."," leaves narrowly to broadlyovate, elliptic or rhombic, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, petiolate.",leaves,,,10,,cm,,,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Tetragonia tetragonoides,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, papillose, semisucculent; petiolate. Perianth lobes 4 or 5, c. 2 mm long. Stamens distributed evenly or gathered in groups. Styles 5-10. Fruit subglobose, 10-12 mm diam., woody, winged; wings mostly 4-6, usually 2 larger than the rest; seeds numerous, pyriform, light brown."," leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 10 cm long, to 5 cm wide, papillose, semisucculent; petiolate.",leaves,,,10,,cm,,,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Tetrapanax papyrifer,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high. Leaves ovate to broad ovate, 14-55 cm long, 8-28 cm wide, palmately 7-9-lobed, often with secondary lobing and with the obtuse ultimate lobes often dentate; discolorous (darker above); upper surface more or less glabrous; lower surface with a pale close indumentum, main veins conspicuous, petiole 5-55 cm long. Inflorescence a large compound panicle, up to 50 c. or more long, loosely floccose throughout, the umbels very regular in size, usually c. 1.5 cm diam.; pedicels c. 5 mm long, hairy."," leaves ovate to broad ovate, 14-55 cm long, 8-28 cm wide, palmately 7-9-lobed, often with secondary lobing and with the obtuse. lobes present. discolorous darker above ; upper surface more or less glabrous; lower surface with a pale close indumentum, main veins conspicuous, petiole 5-55 cm long.",leaves,,14,55,,cm,,8,28,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Tetrapanax papyrifer,"Description: Shrub to 4 m high. Leaves ovate to broad ovate, 14-55 cm long, 8-28 cm wide, palmately 7-9-lobed, often with secondary lobing and with the obtuse ultimate lobes often dentate; discolorous (darker above); upper surface more or less glabrous; lower surface with a pale close indumentum, main veins conspicuous, petiole 5-55 cm long. Inflorescence a large compound panicle, up to 50 c. or more long, loosely floccose throughout, the umbels very regular in size, usually c. 1.5 cm diam.; pedicels c. 5 mm long, hairy."," leaves ovate to broad ovate, 14-55 cm long, 8-28 cm wide, palmately 7-9-lobed, often with secondary lobing and with the obtuse. lobes present. discolorous darker above ; upper surface more or less glabrous; lower surface with a pale close indumentum, main veins conspicuous, petiole 5-55 cm long.",petiole,,5,55,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Thunbergia alata,"Description: Herbaceous perennial twiner. Leaves ovate, 20-70 mm long, 10-45 mm wide, base hastate to sagittate, margins entire or toothed, both surfaces strigose; petiole 15-40 mm long. Flowers solitary in axils; peduncles 30-60 mm long; bracteoles 12-15 mm long, fused along one margin. Calyx 12-lobed. Corolla orange or yellow, rarely white, usually with black centre; tube 15-25 mm long; lobes 10-15 mm long. Capsule tomentose; with a globose seed-bearing base 5-7 mm long and beak 9-15 mm long; seeds c. 4 mm diam."," leaves ovate, 20-70 mm long, 10-45 mm wide, base hastate to sagittate, margins entire or toothed, both surfaces strigose; petiole 15-40 mm long.",leaves,,20,70,,mm,,10,45,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Thunbergia alata,"Description: Herbaceous perennial twiner. Leaves ovate, 20-70 mm long, 10-45 mm wide, base hastate to sagittate, margins entire or toothed, both surfaces strigose; petiole 15-40 mm long. Flowers solitary in axils; peduncles 30-60 mm long; bracteoles 12-15 mm long, fused along one margin. Calyx 12-lobed. Corolla orange or yellow, rarely white, usually with black centre; tube 15-25 mm long; lobes 10-15 mm long. Capsule tomentose; with a globose seed-bearing base 5-7 mm long and beak 9-15 mm long; seeds c. 4 mm diam."," leaves ovate, 20-70 mm long, 10-45 mm wide, base hastate to sagittate, margins entire or toothed, both surfaces strigose; petiole 15-40 mm long.",petiole,,15,40,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Thysanotus baueri,"Description: Herb with small rhizome; roots tuberous; tubers ellipsoid, 2.5-12 cm long, usually 7.5-10 c. from rootstock. Leaves annual and often withering at anthesis, 3-5, linear, terete, 6-13 cm long. Flowering stems simple or branched, racemose, rarely paniculate, 8-30 cm long; umbels 1-4-flowered, terminal and 2-4 sessile below; pedicels 6-10 mm long, articulate at about level of bract apices. Tepals 7.5-12 mm long; outer tepals c. 2 mm wide; inner tepals c. 7 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 2 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers curved, twisted, outer 2-4 mm long, inner 5-7 mm long, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 7 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam."," leaves annual and often withering at anthesis, 3-5, linear, terete, 6-13 cm long.",leaves,,6,13,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Thysanotus juncifolius,"Description: Herb with small rhizome; roots fibrous. Leaves annual, 0-3, linear, 6-25 cm long. Flowering stems striate, 15-65 cm long, glabrous or shortly hirsute near base and becoming glabrous above, branching, occasionally 2 or 3 branches at a node; umbels 1-5-flowered, terminal on branches, occasionally further sessile ones below, enclosed within bracts; pedicels 6-11.5 mm long, articulate near base, elongating in fruit. Tepals 10-14 mm long; outer tepals 1.5-2 mm wide; inner tepals 4-9 mm wide including fimbriae to 4.5 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers twisted, outer 3-4 mm long and straight, inner 6-9 mm long and curved, dehiscing by terminal pores. Style 8-9 mm long. Capsule c. 4 mm diam."," leaves annual, 0-3, linear, 6-25 cm long.",leaves,,6,25,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Thysanotus patersonii,"Description: Twining or prostrate herb; roots tuberous, tubers ellipsoid, c. 1-5 cm long, sessile or shortly stalked from a small rootstock. Leaves annual, 1 or 2, produced infrequently, terete, 10-20 cm long. Flowering stems annual, 1 or occasionally 2, terete, hirsute at base, becoming 4-angled and glabrous above, 10-100 cm long; branches usually many, simple to many times dichotomously branched. Flowers single on branches; bracteate, pedicels 1-5 mm long, articulate very close to base. Tepals 5-10.5 mm long; outer tepals 2-3 mm wide; inner tepals 3-6 mm wide including fimbriae to c. 1 mm long. Stamens 6; anthers all straight, not twisted, equal, 2-6 mm long, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Style 3-4 mm long. Capsule 3-4 mm diam."," leaves annual, 1 or 2, produced infrequently, terete, 10-20 cm long.",leaves,,10,20,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Torilis nodosa,"Description: Procumbent to erect bristly hairy annual to 60 cm high; stems much-branched, rigid, striate. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, lamina 4-7 cm long; leaflets ovate-oblong with linear lobes; petiole often equal to lamina with scarious basal sheath; all covered with long stiff hairs. Umbels leaf-opposed, subglobose; peduncle to 20 mm long; bracts absent; rays 3-5, to c. 4 mm long; bracteoles linear, to c. 2 mm long, acute; pedicels c. 1 mm. Sepals minute, triangular, < 0.5 mm long. Petals white. Stamens pink. Fruit ovoid, 2.5-4 mm long; umbels with mericarps of 2 types, the inner tuberculate, the outer long-bristly."," leaves 1-2-pinnate, lamina 4-7 cm long; leaflets ovate-oblong with linear. lobes present. all covered with long stiff hairs.",lamina,,4,7,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Toxicodendron succedaneum,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree 2-5 m high, deciduous; branchlets glabrous. Leaves 10-30 cm long; leaflets 9-15, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-9 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base obtuse and asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous, lower surface glaucous; petiole 3-10 cm long, petiolules 1-4 mm long. Panicles 8-15 cm long, glabrous."," leaves 10-30 cm long; leaflets 9-15, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-9 cm long, 15-30 mm wide,",leaflets,,5,9,,cm,,15,30,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Toxicodendron succedaneum,"Description: Small to medium-sized tree 2-5 m high, deciduous; branchlets glabrous. Leaves 10-30 cm long; leaflets 9-15, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-9 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base obtuse and asymmetric, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous, lower surface glaucous; petiole 3-10 cm long, petiolules 1-4 mm long. Panicles 8-15 cm long, glabrous."," leaves 10-30 cm long; leaflets 9-15, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 5-9 cm long, 15-30 mm wide,",leaves,,10,30,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene ceratocarpa,"Description: Decumbent to erect annual herb to 15 cm high, stems glabrous or rarely with scattered hairs. Basal leaves circular-cordate, 7-21 mm long, palmately divided into 3 obovate-cuneate lobed segments, sometimes further divided into 2 or 3 secondary lobes; petiole 5-40 mm long; stem leaves smaller, less divided; glabrous or with a few scattered hairs. Umbels 3-5-flowered; peduncle 5-10 mm long; bracts 4, lanceolate, c. 2 mm long, as long as flowers; pedicels very short. Flowers blue or white. Sepals absent. Petals ovate, imbricate, not inflexed at apex. Fruit laterally compressed, circular, 3-4 mm long, 6-ribbed on each side; apical appendage 3-5 mm long, horizontally spreading."," basal leaves circular-cordate, 7-21 mm long, palmatelydivided into 3 obovate-cuneate lobed segments, sometimes further divided into 2 or 3 secondary. lobes present. stemleaves smaller, less divided; glabrous or with a few scattered hairs.",leaves,,7,21,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.", petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base.,petiole,,,20,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene composita var. composita,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary glabrous, unilocular or 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, smooth or tuberculate, ribs rounded. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.", petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base.,petiole,,,20,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene composita var. robertsonii,"Description: Erect robust annual or biennial herb, to 250 cm high, with stout taproot; stems villous with glandular hairs to almost glabrous Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, lamina broad ovate, 3-8 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, sparsely hairy to pilose, paler on the undersurface, deeply 3-5 lobed; segments obovate to cuneate, 4-32 mm wide; margins toothed; petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes or in a compound umbel of dichasial cymes; subtended by tri-fid to simple, entire bracts, each umbel 20-45 mm diam., c. 100-200 flowered; peduncle 2.5-11 cm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy towards base; bracts 20-35, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.5-2.5 mm long, white. Ovary unilocular or 2-locular, villous. Fruit broad ovate to semicircular, 2.5-4 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.1-3.0 mm wide, villous, ribs inconspicuous. Carpophores entire, 1-2 mm long.", petiole to 20 cm long with broadly sheathing ciliate base.,petiole,,,20,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene cyanopetala,"Description: Annual herb, to 20 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; segments elliptic or cuneate, 1-4 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 10-35 mm long. Umbels 2.5-14 mm diam. 2-5 flowered; peduncle 5-40 mm long glabrous or hairy; bracts 4-5, 1.5-3 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.8-1.3 mm long, white, purple or blue. Ovary 2-locular, densely hairy. Fruit broad ovate, 2-6 mm long, brown to purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.6-3 mm wide; sparsely to densely villous. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.6 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; petiole 10-35 mm long.",lamina,,1,3,,cm,,1,3,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene cyanopetala,"Description: Annual herb, to 20 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; segments elliptic or cuneate, 1-4 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 10-35 mm long. Umbels 2.5-14 mm diam. 2-5 flowered; peduncle 5-40 mm long glabrous or hairy; bracts 4-5, 1.5-3 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.8-1.3 mm long, white, purple or blue. Ovary 2-locular, densely hairy. Fruit broad ovate, 2-6 mm long, brown to purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.6-3 mm wide; sparsely to densely villous. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.6 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina broad ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; petiole 10-35 mm long.",petiole,,10,35,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene glaucifolia,"Description: Erect annual herb to 60 cm high, sometimes with a perennial rootstock; stems sparingly branched, glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 2-5 cm long, 3-5 cm wide; segments linear to elliptic, 1-7 mm wide; glabrous to sparsely hairy; petiole 3.5-10.5 c, long. Umbels 10-25 mm diam. in flower, 20-30 mm diam. in fruit, 80-120 flowered; peduncle 2-12 cm long with glandular hairs at the base, subtended by leaf-like bracts becoming sessile and tri-fid. Bracts 15-18, 4-9 mm long. Flowers bisexual or male. Petals 1.6-1.9 mm long, blue turning white. Ovary unilocular, glabrous or glandular hairy. Fruit semicircular, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; consisting of only one mericarp. Mericarps 3.9-5.5 mm wide, weakly to strongly papillate; the papillae terminated by glandular trichomes, often breaking off. Carpophores entire, 2.5-3 mm long."," leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 2-5 cm long, 3-5 cm wide; petiole 3.5-10.5 c, long.",lamina,,2,5,,cm,,3,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene humilis,"Description: Perennial herb 10-30 cm high, with a stout rootstock, glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina ovate or ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, entire or bluntly 3-5-lobed, the lobing often asymmetrical, glabrous or very sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, slender, with sparse long hairs, long sheathing base ciliate. Umbels 10-20 mm diam., with 20-50 flowers or more; peduncle arising from base, 1-30 cm long, with a few long hairs; bracts linear, c. 5 mm long, ciliate, joined at base. Petals 1-1.5 mm long, white or pinkish. Fruit 2.5-6 mm long, usually both mericarps maturing, the surface smooth; pedicel 2-4 mm long, glabrous."," leaves in basal rosette; lamina ovate or ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, entire or bluntly 3-5-lobed, the lobing often asymmetrical, glabrous or very sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, slender, with sparse long hairs, long sheathing base ciliate.",lamina,,1.5,2.5,,cm,,1,1.6,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene humilis,"Description: Perennial herb 10-30 cm high, with a stout rootstock, glabrous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina ovate or ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, entire or bluntly 3-5-lobed, the lobing often asymmetrical, glabrous or very sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, slender, with sparse long hairs, long sheathing base ciliate. Umbels 10-20 mm diam., with 20-50 flowers or more; peduncle arising from base, 1-30 cm long, with a few long hairs; bracts linear, c. 5 mm long, ciliate, joined at base. Petals 1-1.5 mm long, white or pinkish. Fruit 2.5-6 mm long, usually both mericarps maturing, the surface smooth; pedicel 2-4 mm long, glabrous."," leaves in basal rosette; lamina ovate or ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, entire or bluntly 3-5-lobed, the lobing often asymmetrical, glabrous or very sparsely hairy; petiole to 7 cm long, slender, with sparse long hairs, long sheathing base ciliate.",petiole,,,7,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,"Description: Perennial herb, to 40 cm high with a stout rootstock, glabrous or almost so. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5-4 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5-7 lobed; petiole 1-13 cm long. Umbels 9-23 mm diam., 24-44 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 6-40 cm long. Bracts 12-16, 4-12 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.7 mm long, white to pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2-3.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2-3 mm wide, smooth or rugose. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.5-1.0 mm long."," leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5-4 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5-7 lobed; petiole 1-13 cm long.",lamina,,0.5,4,,cm,,0.2,2.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene humilis subsp. humilis,"Description: Perennial herb, to 40 cm high with a stout rootstock, glabrous or almost so. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5-4 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5-7 lobed; petiole 1-13 cm long. Umbels 9-23 mm diam., 24-44 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 6-40 cm long. Bracts 12-16, 4-12 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.7 mm long, white to pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2-3.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2-3 mm wide, smooth or rugose. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.5-1.0 mm long."," leaves in basal rosette; lamina elliptic to ovate, 0.5-4 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, margins entire to 5-7 lobed; petiole 1-13 cm long.",petiole,,1,13,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene incisa,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 80 cm high with thick perennial rootstock; sparsely hairy to almost glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide; segments elliptic or linear, 0.5-5 mm wide; petiole to 13 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming tri-fid or simple and sessile; each umbel 7-22 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 4-24 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 3-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-2.2 mm long, white or rarely pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.4-3.6 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.8-2 mm wide; smooth or tuberculate to papillate. Carpophores entire or shortly 2 or 4-fid, 1.2-2.1 mm long."," leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide; petiole to 13 cm long.",leaves,,1.4,6.5,,cm,,1.5,8,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene incisa,"Description: Erect perennial herb to 80 cm high with thick perennial rootstock; sparsely hairy to almost glabrous. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide; segments elliptic or linear, 0.5-5 mm wide; petiole to 13 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming tri-fid or simple and sessile; each umbel 7-22 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 4-24 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 3-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-2.2 mm long, white or rarely pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.4-3.6 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.8-2 mm wide; smooth or tuberculate to papillate. Carpophores entire or shortly 2 or 4-fid, 1.2-2.1 mm long."," leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar broad ovate in outline, 1.4-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide; petiole to 13 cm long.",petiole,,,13,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene ochracea,"Description: Erect herb, to 75 cm high. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; segments linear, 1-3 mm wide; petiole to 10 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming linear and entire; each umbel 7-18 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 3-8 cm long, glandular hairy towards the base. Bracts 13-18, 4-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.8 mm long, white, pink in bud. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate 2-2.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.5-1.7 mm wide, papillate or rugose. Carpophores entire to shortly 2-fid, 0.6-1.0 mm long."," leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; petiole to 10 cm long.",leaves,,1.5,3.5,,cm,,2,5.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene ochracea,"Description: Erect herb, to 75 cm high. Leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; segments linear, 1-3 mm wide; petiole to 10 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by leaf-like bracts, becoming linear and entire; each umbel 7-18 mm diam., 30-60 flowered; peduncle 3-8 cm long, glandular hairy towards the base. Bracts 13-18, 4-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.2-1.8 mm long, white, pink in bud. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate 2-2.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.5-1.7 mm wide, papillate or rugose. Carpophores entire to shortly 2-fid, 0.6-1.0 mm long."," leaves mostly towards the base of the plant, deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, laminar circular in outline, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; petiole to 10 cm long.",petiole,,,10,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene ornata,"Description: Annual herb, to 15 cm high; stems sparsely hairy. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide; segments elliptic to obovate, 1-5 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 6-30 mm long. Umbels 4-18 mm diam., 3-7 flowered; peduncle 1.5-4.5 cm long, sparsely hairy; bracts 5-6, 2-4 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-1.1 mm long, white or blue. Ovary 2-locular, felted. Fruit broad ovate, 3.5-5.7 mm long (including indumentum), white or tinged purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.2-2.8 mm wide (including indumentum); densely woolly. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.7 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide; petiole 6-30 mm long.",lamina,,1,3,,cm,,0.5,3,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene ornata,"Description: Annual herb, to 15 cm high; stems sparsely hairy. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide; segments elliptic to obovate, 1-5 mm wide, sparsely hairy; petiole 6-30 mm long. Umbels 4-18 mm diam., 3-7 flowered; peduncle 1.5-4.5 cm long, sparsely hairy; bracts 5-6, 2-4 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 0.9-1.1 mm long, white or blue. Ovary 2-locular, felted. Fruit broad ovate, 3.5-5.7 mm long (including indumentum), white or tinged purple; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.2-2.8 mm wide (including indumentum); densely woolly. Carpophores entire, 1.7-2.7 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-3 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide; petiole 6-30 mm long.",petiole,,6,30,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene procumbens,"Description: Procumbent to ascending perennial herb, stems to 30 cm long, sparsely hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, segments elliptic to cuneate, 2-7 mm wide; petiole 1-8 cm long. Umbels 7-20 mm diam., 15-45 flowered; peduncles 4-26 cm long. Bracts 10-15, 2-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.1-1.4 mm long, white or pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.1-2.9 mm long, 1.9-4.1 mm wide, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.4-2.1 mm wide, papillate. Carpophores entire, 0.7-1.4 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, segments elliptic to cuneate, 2-7 mm wide; petiole 1-8 cm long.",lamina,,1,5.5,,cm,,1.5,5.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene procumbens,"Description: Procumbent to ascending perennial herb, stems to 30 cm long, sparsely hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, segments elliptic to cuneate, 2-7 mm wide; petiole 1-8 cm long. Umbels 7-20 mm diam., 15-45 flowered; peduncles 4-26 cm long. Bracts 10-15, 2-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.1-1.4 mm long, white or pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.1-2.9 mm long, 1.9-4.1 mm wide, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.4-2.1 mm wide, papillate. Carpophores entire, 0.7-1.4 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, segments elliptic to cuneate, 2-7 mm wide; petiole 1-8 cm long.",petiole,,1,8,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene procumbens,"Description: Procumbent to ascending perennial herb, stems to 30 cm long, sparsely hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, segments elliptic to cuneate, 2-7 mm wide; petiole 1-8 cm long. Umbels 7-20 mm diam., 15-45 flowered; peduncles 4-26 cm long. Bracts 10-15, 2-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.1-1.4 mm long, white or pink. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 2.1-2.9 mm long, 1.9-4.1 mm wide, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 1.4-2.1 mm wide, papillate. Carpophores entire, 0.7-1.4 mm long."," leaves deeply 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1-5.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, segments elliptic to cuneate, 2-7 mm wide; petiole 1-8 cm long.",segments,,,,,,,2,7,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene scapigera,"Description: Perennial herb, to 10 cm high, rhizomatous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3-5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8-2 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide; segments ovate to cuneate, 0.5-1.8 cm wide; covered by sparse long hairs; petiole 3-14 cm long. Umbels 10-23 mm diam., 20-50 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 12-35 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 2.5-7.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual or female. Petals 1.1-1.2 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to orbicular, 3-5 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.5-3.6 mm wide, smooth. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.6-0.8 mm long."," leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3-5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8-2 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide; petiole 3-14 cm long.",lamina,,0.8,2,,cm,,1,3.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene scapigera,"Description: Perennial herb, to 10 cm high, rhizomatous. Leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3-5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8-2 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide; segments ovate to cuneate, 0.5-1.8 cm wide; covered by sparse long hairs; petiole 3-14 cm long. Umbels 10-23 mm diam., 20-50 flowered on peduncles arising from the base, 12-35 cm long. Bracts 10-14, 2.5-7.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual or female. Petals 1.1-1.2 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate to orbicular, 3-5 mm long, brown; one or both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 2.5-3.6 mm wide, smooth. Carpophores entire, with four apical appendages, 0.6-0.8 mm long."," leaves in basal rosette; lamina 3-5-lobed to dissected, broad ovate in outline, 0.8-2 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide; petiole 3-14 cm long.",petiole,,3,14,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene thysanocarpa,"Description: Erect ephemeral herb, to 60 cm high; sparsely glandular hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; segments elliptic or ovate, 1.5-11 mm wide; petiole 1-7 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by sessile leaf-like bracts, each umbel 15-30 mm diam., 50-120 flowered; peduncle 4-12 cm long. Bracts 18-24, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.3-1.8 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 3.2-3.8 mm wide, papillate and fringed by two rows of triangular papillae 0.1-0.2 mm long on the dorsal margin. Carpophores entire, 1.9-2.8 mm long."," leaves 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; petiole 1-7 cm long.",lamina,,1.5,4,,cm,,2,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Trachymene thysanocarpa,"Description: Erect ephemeral herb, to 60 cm high; sparsely glandular hairy on new growth, becoming glabrous. Leaves 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; segments elliptic or ovate, 1.5-11 mm wide; petiole 1-7 cm long. Umbels borne in dichasial cymes subtended by sessile leaf-like bracts, each umbel 15-30 mm diam., 50-120 flowered; peduncle 4-12 cm long. Bracts 18-24, 4-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual. Petals 1.3-1.8 mm long, white. Ovary 2-locular. Fruit broad ovate, 4.5-5.5 mm long, brown; both mericarps maturing. Mericarps 3.2-3.8 mm wide, papillate and fringed by two rows of triangular papillae 0.1-0.2 mm long on the dorsal margin. Carpophores entire, 1.9-2.8 mm long."," leaves 3-5-lobed to dissected, lamina ovate in outline, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-5 cm wide; petiole 1-7 cm long.",petiole,,1,7,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trianthema cypseleoides,"Description: Prostrate slender herb; stems glabrous, with short lateral branches. Leaves obovate or clavate, to 5 mm long; petiole slender, dilated at base with scarious margins. Inflorescence loosely cymose, exceeding leaves. Bracts scarious. Perianth tube short; perianth lobes broad, obtuse, to 2 mm long. Stamens 7-10. Ovary short, rounded; ovules 6-1 Fruit globular; seeds smooth."," leaves obovate or clavate, to 5 mm long; petiole slender, dilated at base with scarious margins.",leaves,,,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trianthema portulacastrum,"Description: Procumbent or ascending herb; stems 50 c. or more long, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves elliptic to obovate; lamina to 50 mm long, to 40 mm wide, sometimes apiculate; petiole 2-5 mm long, expanded and fused with leaf base to form a cup. Flowers hidden in and fused to leaf sheath. Perianth lobes 2-4 mm long, pink to white. Stamens 10-20. Fruit with 3 or 4 irregular projections; operculum truncate with a toothed rim, 2-3 mm long; seeds 3-12, dull black, 1 or 2 in operculum, others in base."," leaves elliptic to obovate; lamina to 50 mm long, to 40 mm wide, sometimes apiculate; petiole 2-5 mm long, expanded and fused with leaf base to form a cup.",lamina,,,50,,mm,,,40,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Trianthema portulacastrum,"Description: Procumbent or ascending herb; stems 50 c. or more long, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves elliptic to obovate; lamina to 50 mm long, to 40 mm wide, sometimes apiculate; petiole 2-5 mm long, expanded and fused with leaf base to form a cup. Flowers hidden in and fused to leaf sheath. Perianth lobes 2-4 mm long, pink to white. Stamens 10-20. Fruit with 3 or 4 irregular projections; operculum truncate with a toothed rim, 2-3 mm long; seeds 3-12, dull black, 1 or 2 in operculum, others in base."," leaves elliptic to obovate; lamina to 50 mm long, to 40 mm wide, sometimes apiculate; petiole 2-5 mm long, expanded and fused with leaf base to form a cup.",petiole,,2,5,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Trianthema triquetrum,"Description: Prostrate or ascending, diffuse herb; stems 20-60 cm long with short lateral branches, finely papillose or glabrous. Leaves terete to clavate or oblanceolate to linear; lamina to 30 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, mucronate; petiole c. 2 mm long, expanded into a toothed sheath. Bracts 3. Perianth tube 1-2 mm long; perianth lobes 1-2 mm long, white to pink. Stamens 5. Fruit truncate; operculum thick-walled, rounded with an impressed membranous cover; seeds 2, black, 1 in operculum, 1 in base."," leaves terete to clavate or oblanceolate to linear; lamina to 30 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, mucronate; petiole 2 mm long, expanded into a toothed sheath.",lamina,,,30,,mm,,2,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Trianthema triquetrum,"Description: Prostrate or ascending, diffuse herb; stems 20-60 cm long with short lateral branches, finely papillose or glabrous. Leaves terete to clavate or oblanceolate to linear; lamina to 30 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, mucronate; petiole c. 2 mm long, expanded into a toothed sheath. Bracts 3. Perianth tube 1-2 mm long; perianth lobes 1-2 mm long, white to pink. Stamens 5. Fruit truncate; operculum thick-walled, rounded with an impressed membranous cover; seeds 2, black, 1 in operculum, 1 in base."," leaves terete to clavate or oblanceolate to linear; lamina to 30 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, mucronate; petiole 2 mm long, expanded into a toothed sheath.",petiole,,,2,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Triglochin isingiana,"Description: Slender caespitose annual or ephemeral to c. 12 cm high. Leaves filiform to c. 8 cm long. Inflorescence a spike-like raceme to c. 5 cm long, exceeding the leaves. Flowers on pedicels 1-5 mm long. Perianth segments c. 0.5 mm long. Fertile carpels 3, alternating with 3 sterile ones. Fruit almost linear but tapering to the summit, 5-6 mm long, c. 1 mm diam. near base; fertile carpels each with 2 prominent recurved spurs, with or without 2 minute deflexed spurs between them, falling free from a persistent central axis.", leaves filiform to 8 cm long.,leaves,,,8,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Tylophora barbata,"Description: Slender twiner or trailer, stems glabrous, latex milky or watery. Leaves with lamina broad-lanceolate to ovate, 2.5-6 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base mostly cuneate or rounded, thin, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long, sparsely hairy. Flowers in 1 or 2 short umbels, each 3-5-flowered; primary peduncles 15-25 mm long; pedicels c. 10 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, 2-3 mm long, shortly hairy. Corona glabrous. Follicles slender, 5-7 cm long, rarely seen."," leaves with lamina broadlylanceolate to ovate, 2.5-6 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide,",lamina,,2.5,6,,cm,,1,3.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Tylophora benthamii,"Description: Climber to 4 m high, stems pubescent; latex yellowish, opaque. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate, mostly 6-12 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, apex mucronate or shortly acuminate, base strongly cordate, upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface pubescent, main reticulum distinct; petiole 15-50 mm long, finely pubescent. Flowers in lateral inflorescences of 2-5 compact umbels; peduncles shortly branched, primary peduncles 10-20 mm long; pedicels 5-12 mm long. Corolla 8-11 mm diam., red-purple; lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3-5 mm long, hairy. Corona segments prominent, narrowed above to a circular apex with several hairs. Follicles 7-12 cm long."," leaves with lamina broadlyovate, mostly 6-12 cm long, 3-8 cm wide,",lamina,,6,12,,cm,,3,8,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Tylophora biglandulosa,"Description: Slender, trailing climber, with abundant white latex. Leaves somewhat succulent, lamina narrowly ovate to elliptic or rarely narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-5 cm broad, acute to rounded at base, acute to rounded and somewhat mucronate at apex. Inflorescence of 1-3 several-flowered umbel-like cymose clusters along a rachis 2-7 cm long, developing successively from base. Calyx lobes triangular, 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla tube c. 1.5 mm long; lobes lanceol ate, 6-8 mm long. Corona lobes 1.5-2 mm long, dorsally saccate in lower half; anther appendages small, almost circular, with crenulate margins. Follicles fusiform, pendant, somewhat fleshy, to 10 cm long, 2.5 cm broad at base."," leaves somewhat succulent, lamina narrowly ovate to elliptic or rarely narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-5 cm broad, acute to rounded at base, acute to rounded and somewhat mucronate at",lamina,,3,8,,cm,,1,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Tylophora grandiflora,"Description: Twiner to 3 m high, stems hairy; latex watery, clear. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong-ovate, 1-4.5 cm long, 0.6-2.5 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, often aristate, base truncate or cordate, both surfaces pubescent; petiole 3-14 mm long, pubescent. Flowers solitary or in simple umbels of 2-5 flowers; peduncles 5-15 mm long; pedicels 2-3.5 cm long. Corolla 14-25 mm diam., purple-red; lobes spreading, narrow-oblong, obtuse, 6-12 mm long, sparsely hairy. Corona segments basally united, very broadly spoon-shaped. Follicles slender, 7-10 cm long."," leaves with lamina triangular to ovate or oblong-ovate, 1-4.5 cm long, 0.6-2.5 cm wide,",lamina,,1,4.5,,cm,,0.6,2.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Tylophora linearis,"Description: Herbaceous twiner or subshrub; latex clear; roots rhizomatous, and with thickened, vertical rootstock. Stems cylindrical, up to 3 mm diameter, glabrous or with scattered indumentum; internodes up to 10 cm long. Axillary bracts evident at nearly every node; bracts very hairy with long white multicellular hairs. Leaves petiolate; lamina linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and 4 mm wide, dark green on both surfaces, venation obscure, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or with scattered indumentum; tip acute; base attenuate to cuneate; margins with occasional hairs; petiole grooved along top, 1-7 mm long and c. 0.5 mm diameter, with sparse indumentum; extrafloral nectaries absent from lamina base. Umbels up to 8-flowered. Peduncles slender, up to 23 mm long, flowers 2-2.5 mm long, (6-) 18-22 mm diam., corolla rotate, internally dark purple, externally dark olive green; tube 1-1.2 mm long, glabrous; lobes lanceolate to ovate, 3.5-5.5 mm long, with short indumentum on internal surface that is more concentrated towards the tip. Staminal corona purple, each lobe rounded to flat-topped. Follicles fusiform, 95-100 mm long, c. 5 mm diameter, glabrous; seeds with a silky coma 20-40 mm long."," leaves petiolate; 1lamina linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and 4 mm wide, dark green on both surfaces, venation obscure, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or with scattered indumentum; tip acute; base attenuate to cuneate; margins with occasional hairs; petiole grooved along top, 1-7 mm long and 0.5 mm diameter, with sparse indumentum; extrafloral from 2lamina base.",lamina,,,10,,cm,,,4,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Tylophora linearis,"Description: Herbaceous twiner or subshrub; latex clear; roots rhizomatous, and with thickened, vertical rootstock. Stems cylindrical, up to 3 mm diameter, glabrous or with scattered indumentum; internodes up to 10 cm long. Axillary bracts evident at nearly every node; bracts very hairy with long white multicellular hairs. Leaves petiolate; lamina linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and 4 mm wide, dark green on both surfaces, venation obscure, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or with scattered indumentum; tip acute; base attenuate to cuneate; margins with occasional hairs; petiole grooved along top, 1-7 mm long and c. 0.5 mm diameter, with sparse indumentum; extrafloral nectaries absent from lamina base. Umbels up to 8-flowered. Peduncles slender, up to 23 mm long, flowers 2-2.5 mm long, (6-) 18-22 mm diam., corolla rotate, internally dark purple, externally dark olive green; tube 1-1.2 mm long, glabrous; lobes lanceolate to ovate, 3.5-5.5 mm long, with short indumentum on internal surface that is more concentrated towards the tip. Staminal corona purple, each lobe rounded to flat-topped. Follicles fusiform, 95-100 mm long, c. 5 mm diameter, glabrous; seeds with a silky coma 20-40 mm long."," leaves petiolate; 1lamina linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and 4 mm wide, dark green on both surfaces, venation obscure, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or with scattered indumentum; tip acute; base attenuate to cuneate; margins with occasional hairs; petiole grooved along top, 1-7 mm long and 0.5 mm diameter, with sparse indumentum; extrafloral from 2lamina base.",petiole,,1,7,,mm,,,0.5,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Tylophora paniculata,"Description: Twiner to 4 m high, stems hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to broad-ovate, 3-9 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate to a fine point; base cordate, rounded or cuneate, thin and soft, glabrous except for fine hairs along main veins and margins; petiole 7-30 mm long, hairy. Flowers in loose, open, cymose panicles often exceeding leaves. Corolla 9-14 mm diam., white or pale green; lobes linear to almost filiform, broader at base, 4-7 mm long. Corona segments fused at base, apical lobes spreading. Follicles 6-11 cm long."," leaves with lamina lanceolate to broadlyovate, 3-9 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide,",lamina,,3,9,,cm,,1.5,4.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Tylophora woollsii,"Description: Slender twiner, stems glabrous to sparsely hairy; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina ovate to broad-ovate, 3.5-8 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide; apex acuminate and mucronate, base slightly to distinctly cordate, firm-textured, both surfaces glabrous; petiole 7-20 mm long. Flowers in 3-7 or more short umbels in a divaricately branching panicle, usually shorter than the subtending leaf, branches often zigzag; pedicels 1-2 mm long. Corolla 5-6 mm diam., purple to red; lobes spreading, ovate to lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm long, glabrous. Corona glabrous. Follicles 5-8 cm long."," leaves with lamina ovate to broadlyovate, 3.5-8 cm long, 2-5.5 cm wide;",lamina,,3.5,8,,cm,,2,5.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Typhonium brownii,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long, lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Peduncle slender, mostly below ground. Spathe globose and c. 4.5 cm diam. in the lower convolute green part; limb opening wide, ovate, to c. 15 cm long, deep purple. Spadix shorter than the spathe, reaching above two-thirds of the length of the limb, naked for about 3 c. between the sterile and male flowers. Appendix conical, truncate at the base, deep purple-black. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to 22 cm long,. lobes present. petiole to 30 cm long.",lamina,,,22,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Typhonium brownii,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long, lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Peduncle slender, mostly below ground. Spathe globose and c. 4.5 cm diam. in the lower convolute green part; limb opening wide, ovate, to c. 15 cm long, deep purple. Spadix shorter than the spathe, reaching above two-thirds of the length of the limb, naked for about 3 c. between the sterile and male flowers. Appendix conical, truncate at the base, deep purple-black. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to 22 cm long,. lobes present. petiole to 30 cm long.",petiole,,,30,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Typhonium eliosurum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long; lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Spathe ovoid in lower green part; limb ovate to lanceolate, not opening wide, c. 12 cm long, greenish purple. Spadix as long as spathe, with scattered sterile flowers occupying the entire zone between the male and female zones. Appendix slender, not truncate at base, deep purple-black, smelling of faeces. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to 22 cm long;. lobes present. petiole to 30 cm long.",lamina,,,22,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Typhonium eliosurum,"Description: Perennial herb, deciduous. Leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to c. 22 cm long; lobes of lamina 1-12 cm wide, glabrous, shining to dull green; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Spathe ovoid in lower green part; limb ovate to lanceolate, not opening wide, c. 12 cm long, greenish purple. Spadix as long as spathe, with scattered sterile flowers occupying the entire zone between the male and female zones. Appendix slender, not truncate at base, deep purple-black, smelling of faeces. Fruit c. 10 mm diam., reddish."," leaves with lamina hastate, deeply 3-lobed to triangular, to 22 cm long;. lobes present. petiole to 30 cm long.",petiole,,,30,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Ulmus x hollandica,"Description: Large, spreading tree to 30 (-40) m high, deciduous; suckers and epicormic shoots present, often numerous, often forming thickets. Bark rough to furrowed/fissured, grey-brown. Branches sometimes with corky flanges; branchlets sparsely softly-hairy to glabrous. Leaves alternate, with lamina ovate to broadly ovate, elliptic-ovate, elliptic or obovate, (3.5-) 6-13 (-15) cm long, (2-) 3.5-7 (-10) cm wide (leaves varying in size on same branchlet), oblique at base (trees can have leaves with a distinct basal lobe), double-serrate margin, acuminate at apex, shiny green, smooth to scabrous and glabrescent above, paler, glabrous except for tufts in vein axils and some hairs along veins below, 10-19 secondary veins each side of midvein; petiole 0.5-1.5 (-2) cm long, glabrous to sparsely hairy; foliage turns yellow or sometimes orange tones in autumn; stipules linear or lanceolate, 0.5-1 cm long. Samara ovoid (to orbicular or broadly elliptic/oblong-elliptic), flat, c. 10-20 mm long, 7-19 mm wide, notched at apex, broadly winged."," 1leaves alternate, with lamina ovate to broadly ovate, elliptic-ovate, elliptic or obovate, 3.5- 6-13 -15 cm long, 2- 3.5-7 -10 cm wide 2leaves varying in size on same branchlet , oblique at base trees can have 3leaves with a distinct basal lobe , double-serrate margin, acuminate at",lamina,3.5,6,13,15,cm,2,3.5,7,10,cm,checked +missed_pn,Uvaria leichhardtii,"Description: Climber with branchlets often forming coils around supports. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong, 6-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, margins entire, glabrous, leathery; petiole c. 10 mm long. Flowers terminal, mostly paired; peduncles 20-30 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long, brown. Petals c. 15 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, yellowish. Stamens 2-3 mm long. Carpels c. 20, 5-6 mm long. Berries 10-30 mm long, c. 8 mm diam., 1-4-seeded, constricted between seeds, orange. Fruits summer to autumn."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to oblong, 6-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, margins entire, glabrous, leathery; petiole 10 mm long.",leaves,,6,12,,cm,,2,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Uvaria leichhardtii,"Description: Climber with branchlets often forming coils around supports. Leaves narrow-elliptic to oblong, 6-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, margins entire, glabrous, leathery; petiole c. 10 mm long. Flowers terminal, mostly paired; peduncles 20-30 mm long. Sepals c. 3 mm long, brown. Petals c. 15 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, yellowish. Stamens 2-3 mm long. Carpels c. 20, 5-6 mm long. Berries 10-30 mm long, c. 8 mm diam., 1-4-seeded, constricted between seeds, orange. Fruits summer to autumn."," leaves narrowlyelliptic to oblong, 6-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, margins entire, glabrous, leathery; petiole 10 mm long.",petiole,,,10,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Viburnum odoratissimum,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to 10(-15) m high; bark grayish-brown; branchlets green or reddish (current year’s growth), or gray or gray-brownish with dispersed, small, raised lenticels (previous year’s growth); branchlets, petioles and inflorescences glabrous or stellate-pubescent. Leaves elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate to obovate, sometimes semiorbicular, 7-20 cm long, 4-9 cm wide; apex shortly acute and mucronate, or obtuse or sub-rounded; base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded; margins irregularly serrate toward , or sub-entire; upper surface becoming intense green and lustrous; lower surface sometimes with sparse, dispersed dark red minute glands; both surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent on veins; petiole 10-20(-30) mm long; stipules absent. Inflorescences paniculate, pyramidal, terminal or on short lateral branchlets, (3.5-)6-13.5 cm diam., lax; bracts lanceolate to ovate; 1-2 mm long, caducous, leaflike, greenish, sparsely hairy; bracteoles scalelike. Flowers fragrant, sessile or shortly pedicellate. Calyx tubular-campanulate, glabrous; tube 1.5-4 mm long; lobes broadly triangular, c. 1 mm long. Corolla white aging to yellow-white, sometimes reddish, rotate, 7 mm diam., glabrous; lobes 2-3 mm long. Stamens slightly exserted beyond corolla lobes, inserted at apex of corolla tube. Styles included; stigmas capitate or slightly 3-lobed. Drupe ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, 8 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, initially red, maturing to black."," leaves elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate to obovate, sometimes semiorbicular, 7-20 cm long, 4-9 cm wide;",leaves,,7,20,,cm,,4,9,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Viburnum suspensum,"Description: Evergreen bushy shrub to 2 m high, branches with conspicuous lenticels and appearing warty; branchlets, petioles and inflorescences stellate-pubescent. Leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate to rounded, margins usually crenate-toothed towards apex, both surfaces glabrous, upper surface shining and dark green, lower surface paler; petiole 3-10 mm long. Panicles dense, 3-5 cm diam. Calyx teeth c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 10 mm long, white or sometimes tinged pink; tube twice as long as limb. Drupe globose to ellipsoid, 6-8 mm long, red."," leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 2-4 cm wide,",leaves,,3,8,,cm,,2,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Viburnum tinus,"Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree to c. 4 m high; stems slightly hairy or glabrous. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 5-9 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base often asymmetric, margins recurved to revolute, upper surface glossy dark green and glabrous, lower surface paler with hairs on veins; petioles 10-20 mm long. Inflorescences corymb-like, 5-8 cm diam., much-branched, axes often with simple and stellate hairs; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm long. Sepals broadly triangular, 1-2 mm long, ciliate; petals 3-4 mm long, connate to just below middle, white, sometimes tinged pink. Drupe ovoid, 5-10 mm long, metallic blue-black."," leaves lanceolate to elliptic, mostly 5-9 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide,",leaves,,5,9,,cm,,1.5,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Vinca major,"Description: Trailing herb with short flowering stems. Leaves ovate, 2-8 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apex acute, base rounded, truncate or slightly cordate, margins ciliate; petiole 5-12 mm long, with 2 small glands on margins. Flowers 2-5 cm diam., blue or violet; pedicels 2-3 cm long. Calyx lobes 12-15 mm long. Corolla tube 13-18 mm long; lobes broad, spreading, 15-20 mm long. Follicles cylindrical, c. 5 cm long, usually in pairs."," leaves ovate, 2-8 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide,",leaves,,2,8,,cm,,1.5,4.5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Washingtonia robusta,"Description: Palm-tree, to c. 20 m high, trunk erect, usually tapered, to about 80 cm diam., ringed by close leaf scars. Leaves sometimes with a few dead hanging leaves. Adaxial hastula large, papery, more or less triangular, the margins irregular. fraying with age; leaf blades uniformly shiny green on both surfaces, nearly flat, the free portion of the segments usually drooping. Petioles of juvenile to half-grown trees armed with strong, sharp, orange-brown teeth 10-15 mm long along the full length, some teeth double-pointed; petioles of taller trees often reaching 1.4 m long, the margins entire or with some basal teeth to 3.0-3.5 mm long. Flowering branches often reaching c. 2.6 m long, arching well beyond the leaves, then drooping with weight of the fruits. Flowers white, short-pedicelled; calyx cupulate, 3-lobed, apices and margins irregular; petals basally connate into tube; stamens adnate briefly to petals; styles connate; stigma inconspicuous. Fruits ellipsoid, 7.5-10 mm long, blackish when ripe, the thin fleshy pericarp edible and sweet like a date, the fruits mostly falling with the dry, persistent calyx and short pedicel. Seeds 4.7-6.5 mm long, ellipsoid to globose, dark red-brown."," 1leaves sometimes with a few dead hanging 2leaves. adaxial hastula large, papery, more or less triangular, the margins irregular. fraying with age; leafblades uniformly shiny green on both surfaces, nearly flat, the free portion of the segments usually drooping. 1petioles of juvenile to half-grown trees armed with strong, sharp, orange-brown 1teeth 10-15 mm long along the full length, some 2teeth double-pointed; 2petioles of taller trees often reaching 1.4 m long, the margins entire or with some basal 3teeth to 3.0-3.5 mm long.",petioles,,,1.4,,m,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Wollemia nobilis,"Description: Trees to 40 m high; trunk to 1 m diam.; bark densely covered with dark brown nodules or tubercles. Leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrow-triangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on juvenile lateral shoots (growing horizontally away from the leading shoots) spirally distichous, linear to narrow-triangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrow-oblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. Male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. Female cones 5-8 cm long diam. Seeds pale brown, 4-6 mm wide including the wing."," 1leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrowlytriangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; 2leaves on juvenile lateral shoots growing horizontally away from the leading shoots spirally distichous, linear to narrowlytriangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; 3leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrowlyoblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide.",leaves on adut shoots,,1,4,,cm,,4,8,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Wollemia nobilis,"Description: Trees to 40 m high; trunk to 1 m diam.; bark densely covered with dark brown nodules or tubercles. Leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrow-triangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on juvenile lateral shoots (growing horizontally away from the leading shoots) spirally distichous, linear to narrow-triangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrow-oblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. Male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. Female cones 5-8 cm long diam. Seeds pale brown, 4-6 mm wide including the wing."," 1leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrowlytriangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; 2leaves on juvenile lateral shoots growing horizontally away from the leading shoots spirally distichous, linear to narrowlytriangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; 3leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrowlyoblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide.",leaves on juvenile shoots,,2,8,,cm,,2,5,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Wollemia nobilis,"Description: Trees to 40 m high; trunk to 1 m diam.; bark densely covered with dark brown nodules or tubercles. Leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrow-triangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on juvenile lateral shoots (growing horizontally away from the leading shoots) spirally distichous, linear to narrow-triangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrow-oblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. Male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. Female cones 5-8 cm long diam. Seeds pale brown, 4-6 mm wide including the wing."," 1leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrowlytriangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; 2leaves on juvenile lateral shoots growing horizontally away from the leading shoots spirally distichous, linear to narrowlytriangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; 3leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrowlyoblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide.",leaves on leading shoots,,3,10,,mm,,,,,mm,changed +missed_pn,Wollemia nobilis,"Description: Trees to 40 m high; trunk to 1 m diam.; bark densely covered with dark brown nodules or tubercles. Leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrow-triangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on juvenile lateral shoots (growing horizontally away from the leading shoots) spirally distichous, linear to narrow-triangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrow-oblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. Male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. Female cones 5-8 cm long diam. Seeds pale brown, 4-6 mm wide including the wing."," 1leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrowlytriangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; 2leaves on juvenile lateral shoots growing horizontally away from the leading shoots spirally distichous, linear to narrowlytriangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; 3leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrowlyoblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide.",,,,,,,,,,,,changed +missed_pn,Xanthosia atkinsoniana,"Description: Erect to ascending, perennial herb to 60 cm high; sparsely hairy, becoming glabrescent; flowering stems wiry, almost leafless. Leaves mostly basal; lamina 2-4 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ternately dissected with segments often divided again; segments ovate or cuneate, margins crenate, serrate or laciniate, 15-30 mm long, lower surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petiole 2-12 cm long. Umbels compound, 16-36-flowered, with 3-5 rays and some individual flowers amongst them; peduncle to 40 cm long, stout, arising from base; rays to 8 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, white, ovate, 3-8 mm long. Sepal c. 1-1.6 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white to pinkish. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 1.8-2.7 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed."," leaves mostly basal; lamina 2-4 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ternatelydissected with segments often divided again; petiole 2-12 cm long.",lamina,,2,4,,cm,,1.5,4,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Xanthosia atkinsoniana,"Description: Erect to ascending, perennial herb to 60 cm high; sparsely hairy, becoming glabrescent; flowering stems wiry, almost leafless. Leaves mostly basal; lamina 2-4 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ternately dissected with segments often divided again; segments ovate or cuneate, margins crenate, serrate or laciniate, 15-30 mm long, lower surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petiole 2-12 cm long. Umbels compound, 16-36-flowered, with 3-5 rays and some individual flowers amongst them; peduncle to 40 cm long, stout, arising from base; rays to 8 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, white, ovate, 3-8 mm long. Sepal c. 1-1.6 mm long. Petals c. 1.5 mm long, white to pinkish. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 1.8-2.7 mm long; mericarps 9-ribbed."," leaves mostly basal; lamina 2-4 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ternatelydissected with segments often divided again; petiole 2-12 cm long.",petiole,,2,12,,cm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Xanthosia pilosa,"Description: Erect to diffuse shrub, 30-65 cm high; stems pilose or occasionally glabrous. Leaves variable in size and shape even on the same plant; lamina elliptic to broad-ovate, 4-55 mm long, 5-55 mm wide, 3-7-lobed or 3-foliolate; central lobe or leaflet longer than lateral ones; densely pilose to glabrous, discolorous, upper surface dark green and pilose, lower surface whitish or often brownish tomentose; petiole 2-8 mm long.. Umbels often paired, irregularly compound, usually 1-20-flowered; peduncles absent or to 5 cm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow-green turning reddish, linear-elliptic to ovate, 3-10 mm long. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long. Petals 1-1.4 mm long, pale green to creamy-white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.9 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed."," leaves variable in size and shape even on the same plant; lamina elliptic to broadlyovate, 4-55 mm long, 5-55 mm wide, 3-7-lobed or 3-foliolate; central. lobes present. densely pilose to glabrous, discolorous, upper surface dark green and pilose, lower surface whitish or often brownish tomentose; petiole 2-8 mm long..",lamina,,4,55,,mm,,5,55,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Xanthosia pilosa,"Description: Erect to diffuse shrub, 30-65 cm high; stems pilose or occasionally glabrous. Leaves variable in size and shape even on the same plant; lamina elliptic to broad-ovate, 4-55 mm long, 5-55 mm wide, 3-7-lobed or 3-foliolate; central lobe or leaflet longer than lateral ones; densely pilose to glabrous, discolorous, upper surface dark green and pilose, lower surface whitish or often brownish tomentose; petiole 2-8 mm long.. Umbels often paired, irregularly compound, usually 1-20-flowered; peduncles absent or to 5 cm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow-green turning reddish, linear-elliptic to ovate, 3-10 mm long. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long. Petals 1-1.4 mm long, pale green to creamy-white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.9 mm long, mericarps 7-9-ribbed."," leaves variable in size and shape even on the same plant; lamina elliptic to broadlyovate, 4-55 mm long, 5-55 mm wide, 3-7-lobed or 3-foliolate; central. lobes present. densely pilose to glabrous, discolorous, upper surface dark green and pilose, lower surface whitish or often brownish tomentose; petiole 2-8 mm long..",petiole,,2,8,,mm,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Xanthosia scopulicola,"Description: Ascending perennial subshrub to 20 cm high; tomentose with stellate hairs. Mature stems excorticating. Leaves cauline, grey-green above, white below. Juvenile leaves 3-foliolate; segments ovate, terminal segment 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, lateral segments 3-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, margins crenate. Adult leaves simple, ovate, 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, margins crenate, upper surface sparsely to densely stellate-hairy, lower surface densely stellate-hairy. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels compound; 3-13-flowered; with 2-3 rays; peduncles 5-25 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, yellow, elliptic to ovate, 3-5 mm long. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long. Petals 1-1.2 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit c. 2 mm long, 7-9-ribbed."," leaves cauline, grey-green above, white below. adultleaves simple, ovate, 5-20 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, margins crenate, upper surface sparsely to densely stellate-hairy, lower surface densely stellate-hairy.",adultleaves,,5,20,,mm,,5,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Xanthosia tasmanica,"Description: Erect or ascending perennial herb to 20 cm high; stem and leaves hirsute with long spreading hairs. Leaves cauline, 3-foliolate, rarely the lateral segments split or parted almost to the base, segments elliptic, 4-15 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, margins entire. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 1-5-flowered; peduncles to 5 mm long; bracteoles green, linear, 3-4 mm long. Sepals 2-2.5 mm long. Petals 1.1-1.3 mm long, white. Stylopodium hirsute. Fruit 2-2.2 mm long, mericarps 5-7-ribbed."," leaves cauline, 3-foliolate, rarely the lateral 1segments split or parted almost to the base, 2segments elliptic, 4-15 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, margins entire.",segments,,4,15,,mm,,3,8,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Xanthosia tridentata,"Description: Erect or ascending subshrub to 30 cm high; branches slender and diffuse, usually 10-20 cm long, hirsute or glabrous, younger parts sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves cauline, cuneate, 7-23 mm long, 3-15 mm wide, apex 3-notched, base narrowed, margins recurved, upper surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, lower surface whitish tomentose. Inflorescence terminal and leaf-opposed, umbels irregularly compound; mostly 2-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-12 mm long; bracteoles petaloid, green or green with red tinges, linear to ovate, 3.5-4 mm long. Sepals c. 1.7 mm long, peltate. Petals c. 1 mm long, white. Stylopodium glabrous. Fruit 3-3.5 mm long, mericarps 9-ribbed."," leaves cauline, cuneate, 7-23 mm long, 3-15 mm wide,",leaves,,7,23,,mm,,3,15,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Xerothamnella parvifolia,"Description: Sparse low woody shrub to 1 m high, branches divaricate, with short appressed hairs. Leaves ovate, 4-10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, thick, sessile. Corolla white outside; upper lip 4-lobed, white with red spots at base inside, lower lip entire, blood-red inside; tube 4-5 mm long, lips c. 5 mm long. Anthers 1-locular. Capsule 7-8 mm long, glabrous or with a few hairs at apex."," leaves ovate, 4-10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, thick, sessile.",leaves,,4,10,,mm,,2,3,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Yucca aloifolia,"Description: Shrubby plant with stem to c. 1.5 m high, often freely branched. Leaves fleshy, linear to narrow-lanceolate, 0.7-1 m long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acute with terminal spine 10-20 mm long, margins finely toothed, surfaces glabrous, bluish grey. Scape 1-3 m high; panicle many-flowered, 1-2 m high; pedicels 2-4 cm long. Flowers campanulate, c. 5 cm long, whitish. Tepals free, c. 5 cm long. Stamens c. 3 cm long. Capsule oblong, 6-8 cm long, indehiscent, purplish; seeds black."," leaves fleshy, linear to narrowlylanceolate, 0.7-1 m long, 3-5 cm wide,",leaves,,0.7,1,,m,,3,5,,cm,checked +missed_pn,Zaleya galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black."," leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem.",leaves,,,50,,mm,,,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black. CC NWS CWS SWS NWP SWP NFWP; Qld, N.T., S.A., W.A. SYNONYMS:"," leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem.",leaves,,,50,,mm,,,25,,mm,checked +missed_pn,Zantedeschia aethiopica,"Description: Robust clump-forming perennial herb, evergreen; stem shortly rhizomatous, subterranean. Leaves with lamina sagittate, to c. 60 cm long and 30 cm wide, glabrous, leathery, glossy dark green to somewhat glaucous, tip bent downwards or curling towards back of leaf; petiole fleshy, to 1 (-1.5) m long. Peduncle equal to or slightly longer than petioles. Spathe to c. 25 cm long, white to ivory, sometimes green in the upper third. Spadix sessile, about half as long as the spathe. Female flowers interspersed with staminodes. Stamens and staminodes yellow-orange. Fruit irregularly globose, 5-10 mm long, orange when ripe; infructescence protected by persistent spathe base."," leaves with lamina sagittate, to 60 cm long and 30 cm wide, glabrous, leathery, glossy dark green to somewhat glaucous, tip bent downwards or curling towards back of leaf; petiole fleshy, to 1 -1.5 m long.",petiole,,,1,1.5,m,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Zantedeschia aethiopica,"Description: Robust clump-forming perennial herb, evergreen; stem shortly rhizomatous, subterranean. Leaves with lamina sagittate, to c. 60 cm long and 30 cm wide, glabrous, leathery, glossy dark green to somewhat glaucous, tip bent downwards or curling towards back of leaf; petiole fleshy, to 1 (-1.5) m long. Peduncle equal to or slightly longer than petioles. Spathe to c. 25 cm long, white to ivory, sometimes green in the upper third. Spadix sessile, about half as long as the spathe. Female flowers interspersed with staminodes. Stamens and staminodes yellow-orange. Fruit irregularly globose, 5-10 mm long, orange when ripe; infructescence protected by persistent spathe base."," leaves with lamina sagittate, to 60 cm long and 30 cm wide, glabrous, leathery, glossy dark green to somewhat glaucous, tip bent downwards or curling towards back of leaf; petiole fleshy, to 1 -1.5 m long.",lamina,,,60,,cm,,,30,,cm,checked diff --git a/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/script_merge_traits.R b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/script_merge_traits.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2f44c6a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/script_merge_traits.R @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ +fruits <- read_csv("data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_fruit_missed_pn checked.csv") %>% + select(taxon_name, contains("_a")) %>% + pivot_longer(cols = 2:4) %>% + filter(!is.na(value)) + +seeds <- read_csv("data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_seeds_missed_pn_checked.csv") %>% + select(taxon_name, contains("_a")) %>% + pivot_longer(cols = 2:5) %>% + filter(!is.na(value)) + +leaves1 <- read_csv("data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_leaves_1_missed_pn-checked.csv") %>% + select(taxon_name, contains("_a")) %>% + pivot_longer(cols = 2:7) %>% + filter(!is.na(value)) + +leaves2 <- read_csv("data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_leaves_2_missed_pn-checked.csv") %>% + select(taxon_name, contains("_a")) %>% + select(-leaf_arrangement_f, -`checked leaf_arrangement`) %>% + pivot_longer(cols = 2:9) %>% + filter(!is.na(value)) + +leaves3 <- read_csv("data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_leaves_3_missed_pn-checked.csv") %>% + select(taxon_name, contains("_a")) %>% + pivot_longer(cols = 2:4) %>% + filter(!is.na(value)) + +root <- read_csv("data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_root_missed_pn-checked.csv") %>% + select(taxon_name, contains("_a")) %>% + pivot_longer(cols = 2:3) %>% + filter(!is.na(value)) + +height <- read_csv("data/NHNSW_2024/raw/extracted_heights_missed_pn.csv") %>% + select(taxon_name, absolute_min, min, max, absolute_max, units) %>% + pivot_longer(cols = 2:5) %>% + filter(!is.na(value)) %>% + mutate( + value_type = name, + name = "plant_height") + +fruit_length <- read_csv("data/NHNSW_2024/raw/fruit_dims checked.csv") %>% + select(taxon_name, category, l_absolute_min, l_min, l_max, l_absolute_max, l_units) %>% + pivot_longer(cols = 3:6) %>% + filter(!is.na(value)) %>% + rename(units = l_units, value_type = name, entity_measured = category) %>% + mutate( + name = "fruit_length", + value_type = stringr::str_replace(value_type, "l_", "") + ) + +fruit_width <- read_csv("data/NHNSW_2024/raw/fruit_dims checked.csv") %>% + select(taxon_name, category, w_absolute_min, w_min, w_max, w_absolute_max, w_units) %>% + pivot_longer(cols = 3:6) %>% + filter(!is.na(value)) %>% + rename(units = w_units, value_type = name, entity_measured = category) %>% + mutate( + name = "fruit_width", + value_type = stringr::str_replace(value_type, "w_", "") + ) + +seed_length <- read_csv("data/NHNSW_2024/raw/seed_dims checked.csv") %>% + select(taxon_name, category, l_absolute_min, l_min, l_max, l_absolute_max, l_units) %>% + pivot_longer(cols = 3:6) %>% + filter(!is.na(value)) %>% + rename(units = l_units, value_type = name, entity_measured = category) %>% + mutate( + name = "seed_length", + value_type = stringr::str_replace(value_type, "l_", "") + ) + +seed_width <- read_csv("data/NHNSW_2024/raw/seed_dims checked.csv") %>% + select(taxon_name, category, w_absolute_min, w_min, w_max, w_absolute_max, w_units) %>% + pivot_longer(cols = 3:6) %>% + filter(!is.na(value)) %>% + rename(units = w_units, value_type = name, entity_measured = category) %>% + mutate( + name = "seed_width", + value_type = stringr::str_replace(value_type, "w_", "") + ) + +seed_thickness <- read_csv("data/NHNSW_2024/raw/seed_dims checked.csv") %>% + select(taxon_name, category, t_min, t_max, t_units) %>% + pivot_longer(cols = 3:4) %>% + filter(!is.na(value)) %>% + rename(units = t_units, value_type = name, entity_measured = category) %>% + mutate( + name = "seed_thickness", + value_type = stringr::str_replace(value_type, "t_", "") + ) + +leaf_length <- read_csv("data/NHNSW_2024/raw/leaf_dims-checked.csv") %>% + select(taxon_name, category, l_absolute_min, l_min, l_max, l_absolute_max, l_units) %>% + mutate( + category = case_when( + category == "adultleaves" ~ "adult_leaves", + category == "leaf" ~ "leaves", + category == "leaflet" ~ "leaflets", + category == "petiole" ~ "petioles", + category == "petioles" ~ "petioles", + category == "leaf_stalk" ~ "petioles", + category == "petiolule" ~ "petiolules", + category == "petiolules" ~ "petiolules", + category == "pinnae" ~ "pinnules", + category == "blade" ~ "lamina", + category == "blades" ~ "lamina", + category == "leafblade" ~ "lamina", + category == "leafblades" ~ "lamina", + category == "leaves on adut shoots" ~ "adult_leaves", + category == "free_lamina" ~ "lamina", + category == "leaves on juvenile plants" ~ "juvenile_plant_leaves", + category == "leaves on juvenile shoots" ~ "juvenile_leaves", + category == "leaves on leading shoots" ~ "leading_shoots", + TRUE ~ category + ) + ) %>% + filter(!category %in% c("crownshaft", "sheathing_base", "stipules", "segments")) %>% + pivot_longer(cols = 3:6) %>% + filter(!is.na(value)) %>% + rename(units = l_units, value_type = name, entity_measured = category) %>% + mutate( + name = "leaf_length", + name = ifelse(entity_measured %in% c("petioles", "petiolules"), "petiole_length", name), + value_type = stringr::str_replace(value_type, "l_", "") + ) + +leaf_width <- read_csv("data/NHNSW_2024/raw/leaf_dims-checked.csv") %>% + select(taxon_name, category, w_absolute_min, w_min, w_max, w_absolute_max, w_units) %>% + mutate( + category = case_when( + category == "adultleaves" ~ "adult_leaves", + category == "leaf" ~ "leaves", + category == "leaflet" ~ "leaflets", + category == "petiole" ~ "petioles", + category == "petioles" ~ "petioles", + category == "leaf_stalk" ~ "petioles", + category == "petiolule" ~ "petiolules", + category == "petiolules" ~ "petiolules", + category == "pinnae" ~ "pinnules", + category == "blade" ~ "lamina", + category == "blades" ~ "lamina", + category == "leafblade" ~ "lamina", + category == "leafblades" ~ "lamina", + category == "leaves on adut shoots" ~ "adult_leaves", + category == "free_lamina" ~ "lamina", + category == "leaves on juvenile plants" ~ "juvenile_plant_leaves", + category == "leaves on juvenile shoots" ~ "juvenile_leaves", + category == "leaves on leading shoots" ~ "leading_shoots", + TRUE ~ category + ) + ) %>% + filter(!category %in% c("crownshaft", "sheathing_base", "stipules", "segments")) %>% + pivot_longer(cols = 3:6) %>% + filter(!is.na(value)) %>% + rename(units = w_units, value_type = name, entity_measured = category) %>% + mutate( + name = "leaf_width", + value_type = stringr::str_replace(value_type, "w_", ""), + name = ifelse(entity_measured %in% c("petioles", "petiolules"), "petiole_width", name) + ) + +# extract authors from current NHNSW download; but don't keep copy of file here, since in NHNSW_2023 + +read_csv("data/NHNSW_2023/raw/PlantNET_raw.csv") %>% + select(taxon_name, Source) %>% + mutate( + Source = stringr::str_replace(Source, "Taxon concept:$",""), + Source = stringr::str_replace(Source, "Taxon concept","; Taxon concept")) %>% + filter(!(is.na(Source))) %>% + group_by(taxon_name) %>% + mutate(Source = paste0(Source, collapse = "; ")) %>% + ungroup() %>% + distinct() -> authors + +fruit_length %>% + bind_rows(fruit_width, height, leaf_length, leaf_width, seed_length, seed_thickness, seed_width) %>% + mutate( + value_type = stringr::str_replace(value_type, "min", "minimum"), + value_type = stringr::str_replace(value_type, "max", "maximum"), + value = as.character(value) + ) %>% + bind_rows(fruits, leaves1, leaves2, leaves3, root, seeds) %>% + mutate( + name = stringr::str_replace(name, "_a$", ""), + value_type = ifelse(is.na(value_type), "mode", value_type) + ) %>% + rename(trait_name = name, trait_value = value) %>% + select(taxon_name, trait_name, category = entity_measured, trait_value, units, value_type) %>% + left_join(authors) %>% + filter(!taxon_name %in% c("Pultenaea juniperina", "Pultenaea spinosa")) %>% + write_csv("data/NHNSW_2024/data.csv") -> data + +# tests to verify these really are separate taxa +# they are - only overlap is c("Pultenaea juniperina", "Pultenaea spinosa"), so filtering these out + +NHNSW_David <- + austraits$traits %>% + filter(dataset_id %in% c("NHNSW_2023", "NHNSW_2022")) %>% + select(taxon_name, trait_name, value, value_type) + +NHNSW_extras <- + austraits$traits %>% + filter(dataset_id %in% c("NHNSW_2024")) %>% + select(taxon_name, trait_name, value, value_type) +NHNSW_extras %>% + rename(value2 = value) %>% + left_join(NHNSW_David, by = c("taxon_name", "trait_name", "value_type")) %>% View() diff --git a/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/seed_dims checked.csv b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/seed_dims checked.csv new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f41f92d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/NHNSW_2024/raw/seed_dims checked.csv @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +source,taxon_name,original_text,text,category,,l_absolute_min,l_min,l_max,l_absolute_max,l_units,l_f,w_absolute_min,w_min,w_max,w_absolute_max,w_units,w_f,t_min,t_max,t_absolute_max,t_units,b_f,changes,checked seed dimensons +missed_pn,Juncus pallescens,"Description: Tufted or shortly rhizomatous perennial. Culms terete or slightly compressed, 20-80 cm long, 1.0-2.5 mm diam. Leaves unitubulose, several basal and 0 or 1 spread along culms, shorter than or equalling culms; blade terete to slightly compressed, 0.8-3.5 mm diam.; auricles 1.5-3.5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, diffuse, 2-10 cm long; flowers clustered at apex of branches, (4-)8-20 flowers per hemispherical to globose cluster and 3-10(-20) clusters per inflorescence; involucral bract 1, well-developed, 1-5 cm long, shorter than inflorescence. Tepals usually red-brown, with broad hyaline to whitish margins; outer tepals 3.0-4.5 mm long, equalling or slightly longer than inner tepals. Stamens 6 (rarely 3), shorter than outer tepals; anthers 0.5-0.9 mm long. Capsule shorter than (rarely equalling or slightly longer than) outer tepals, obovoid to ellipsoid, obtuse, apiculate, yellow-brown. Seeds 0.3-0.4 mm long, c. 0.2 mm diam."," seeds 0.3-0.4 mm long, 0.2 mm diam.",seed,,,0.3,0.4,,mm,,,,0.2,,mm,,,0.2,,mm,inferred_from_diameter,,checked +missed_pn,Drosera lunata,"Description: Tuberous herb to 50 cm high, usually olive green; stems erect, usually simple, sometimes shortly branched, glabrous; tubers ovoid, up to 9 mm diam., white to red (on surface), often in a papery sheath; vertical stolon 2-6 cm long. Leaves often in a flat basal rosette and cauline. Basal leaves 3-27; lamina ovate to elliptic, 1.5-5 mm long, 3-7 mm wide; petiole linear, 4-14 mm long. Cauline leaves alternate; lamina crescent-shaped with acute angles, 0.7-3 mm long, 1-4.5 mm wide; petiole 1-16 mm long. Inflorescence a 1-sided raceme 1-10-flowered; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-12 mm long. Sepals ovate, elliptic, or rhombic, 1.4-4.2 mm long, 0.6-1.8 mm wide, glabrous; margin entire to serrulate or denticulate, or partially to fully fimbriate with hairs up to 0.6 mm long. Petals obovate or cuneate, 1-6mm long, 1-3.2mm wide, white or rarely pink. Styles 3, 0.4-1mm long, divided into c. 15-30 cylindrical segments. Seeds ovoid, 0.3-0.6mm long, up to 0.3mm diam.; testa shallowly reticulate."," seeds ovoid, 0.3-0.6mm long, up to 0.3mm diam.; testa shallowly reticulate.",seed,,,0.3,0.6,,mm,,,,0.3,,mm,,,0.3,,mm,inferred_from_diameter,,checked +missed_pn,Guilleminea densa,"Description: Perennial, prostrate, variously hairy herb, with a swollen woody rootstock; nodes hairy. Leaves radical and cauline, radical leaves shed early; ovate to spathulate, to 20 mm long, to 8 mm wide, hairy when young. Inflorescence usually c. 10-flowered (1-30), inflorescences are often crowded towards the ends of branches. Perianth c. 2 mm long. Stamens c. 1 mm long. Seed c. 0.6 mm long.", seed 0.6 mm long.,seed,,,,0.6,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Anacampseros australiana,"Description: Procumbent herb. Flowering stems to 20 cm long. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 1-2.5 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, acute; with fascicles of hairs 1-2 mm long in the leaf axils. Cymes few-flowered, pedicels 3-7 mm long, erect. Sepals 5-10 mm long. Petals 8-20 mm long, pale pink, almost transparent, enclosed in sepals. Stigmas 3, on a style 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to oblong, 5-12 mm long; seeds pyramidal-trigonous, c. 0.7 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, light to red-brown, dull, tuberculate."," seeds pyramidal-trigonous, 0.7 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, light to red-brown, dull, tuberculate.",seed,,,,0.7,,mm,,,,0.5,,mm,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Halophila spinulosa,"Description: Submerged dioecious marine perennial; rhizomes 1-1.5 mm diam.; scales elliptic or ovate, 3-6 mm long; apex acute or obtuse. Lateral shoots 20-120 cm long, occasionally branched, with leaf scars from shed leaves. Leaves glabrous, sessile; lamina oblong to linear, 5-20 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, with 4 or 5 pairs of cross-veins; margins serrulate; apex rounded; base folded upward on one side. Flowers unisexual, solitary. Male flowers shortly pedicellate; perianth segments elliptic, 3-4 mm long; apex obtuse; margins reflexed; anthers linear-oblong, 2.5-3 mm long. Female flowers with hypanthium 5-6 mm long; perianth segments 0.1 mm long; ovary ovoid, 1-2 mm diam.; styles 3-5, 10-12 mm long. Fruit ovoid, 4-6 mm diam. Seeds 20-30, globose, 0.75 mm diam.; testa reticulate."," seeds 20-30, globose, 0.75 mm diam.; testa reticulate.",seed,,,,0.75,,mm,inferred_from_shape,,,0.75,,mm,,,0.75,,mm,inferred_from_shape,,checked +missed_pn,Aggreflorum benwellii,"Description: Spreading shrub to 3 m. high; bark smooth and deciduous throughout, orange or green coloured, peeling in ribbons. Branchlets with conspicuous stem flanges, pubescence sparse and mainly on margins of stem flanges. Leaves alternate, subsessile, discolorous, narrowly elliptic, 18-25 x 2.7-5.0 mm, apex obtuse or mucronate, margins of young leaves with silky hairs, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence axillary, comprising 1-3 bracteolate monads, floral bracts shed before anthesis. Flowers with pedicels c. 1.2 mm long at anthesis; hypanthium glabrous, c. 3 mm long, sepals obtuse, 1.2-1.4 mm long, inner and outer surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate; petals white, obovate to orbicular, 2.6-2.7 mm long, oil glands present. Stamens 1.5-2 mm long, anthers versatile, cells parallel; stigma capitate; roof of ovary glabrous. Ovary three locular. Fruit thin walled, campanulate to hemisherical, 2.5-3 mm long, 4-4.7 mm diameter, glabrous; sepals sparsely hairy, persistent. Seeds pale brown, obovoid to ellipsoidal, reticulate, 0.8-0.9 mm long."," seeds pale brown, obovoid to ellipsoidal, reticulate, 0.8-0.9 mm long.",seed,,,0.8,0.9,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cleretum papulosum,"Description: Spreading annual to 15 cm high, covered with vesicular hairs. Leaves to 8 cm long, to 10 mm wide. Pedicel 5-15 mm long. Perianth lobes c. 3 mm long. Petaloid staminodes c. 1 mm wide, 3 mm long, yellow; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsule obconical, 3-7 mm long, 5-10 mm wide; seeds c. 1 mm long.", seeds 1 mm long.,seed,,,,1,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Galenia pubescens,"Description: Prostrate to decumbent woody herb. Leaves ovate to spathulate, to 35 mm long and 15 mm wide, villous when young. Perianth 2-3 mm long, hairy on outside, white inside, often with a pinkish tinge, yellowing with age. Anthers pink, yellow or orange, often changing colour with age. Capsule c. 3 mm long; seeds c. 1 mm long, shiny, black."," seeds 1 mm long, shiny, black.",seed,,,,1,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hydrangea macrophylla,"Description: Deciduous shrub 1-3 m high, glabrous. Leaves broadly ovate to obovate, 7.5-19 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, margins serrate; petioles 4 cm long. Inflorescence corymbose; calyx lobes 5, deltoid, 0.5-1 mm long (1-3 cm long in sterile flowers); petals 5, 3.5-4 mm long; stamens 10, 3.5-4.5 mm long; styles 2.5-3.5 mm long; sterile flowers white, blue, purple or pink. Capsules 6.5-8 mm long, conical at apex; seeds obovoid, c. 1 mm long."," seeds obovoid, 1 mm long.",seed,,,,1,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Malephora crocea,"Description: Spreading hairless perennial sub-shrub, stems light grey-brown, exterior fissured, bark like, to 2 cm diameter, corky, becoming woody with age. Leaves opposite, crowded at end of short shoots, pale green, sometimes red-tinged; blade triangular in cross section 5-7 cm long, each face 8-10 mm across, apex blunt, glaucous. Inflorescence terminal, flowers solitary, pedicel 1-6 cm. Calyx lobes (4-) 5 (-6), 2 longer, 2 shorter with translucent margins, apex acute; petals 40-65, purplish abaxially, orange adaxially, sometimes completely yellow, orange or red, 4-12 mm, nectary present; stamens 2-5 mm, filaments connate basally forming a dense ring, white hairy; ovary inferior. Capsules obcuneiform, 8 (-12) locule; adaxial seed pockets with bifid placental tubercles. Seeds ca. 75, 3-15 per locule, 1 x 0.8 mm."," adaxial seed pockets with bifid placental tubercles. seeds 75, 3-15 per locule, 1 x 0.8 mm.",seed,,,,1,,mm,,,,0.8,,mm,,,0.8,,mm,inferred_from_diameter,,checked +missed_pn,Phlegmatospermum eremaeum,"Description: Slender, prostrate to spreading herb with bifid, appressed hairs. Basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, obovate, tapered at base, to 4 cm long, pinnately lobed or scalloped, rarely entire; stem leaves obovate, to 2 cm long, toothed. Inflorescence a dense raceme. Sepals 1-2 mm long, sometimes with purple borders; petals 2-3 mm long, white, sometimes with purple bases and veins; stigma flat, not capitate. Silicula elliptic, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex slightly notched; valves not winged, often with hairs on tuberculate bases; pedicels c. 2 mm long; seeds 5-7 per locule, ellipsoid, c. 1 mm long."," seeds 5-7 per locule, ellipsoid, 1 mm long.",seed,,,,1,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Actinidia chinensis,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," seeds numerous, 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black.",seed,,,,1.5,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa,"Description: A scrambling woody, deciduous vine; bristly-pubescent; young branchlets and petioles with persistent brownish-strigose hairs. Broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-20 cm long, 7-15 cm wide, papery, dark green and sparsely hairy above, pale green and densely white- or brownish-tomentose below; margin serrulat; petiole 3-6 cm long, densely hispid-setose. Inflorescence a 1 to many-flowered cyme. Male and female flowers similar but males with numerous stamens only. Female flowers with many sterile stamens below the 20-40 spreading styles. Sepals usually 5, 1.2-1.5 cm long, brown-tomentose. Petals usually 5, 1.5-3 cm long, white, turning orange-yellow with age. Styles 7-8 mm long. Fruit thin-skinned, ellipsoid, a berry, 4-8 cm long, brown-tomentose; pulp green. Seeds numerous, c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black."," seeds numerous, 1.5 mm long, dark brown to black.",seed,,,,1.5,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cistus salviifolius,"Description: Dense low shrubs to 1 m high, but often smaller, with dense stellate hairs, some parts with simple hairs. Leaves petiolate or sessile, ovate, 1.5-4.5 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, dark green above, paler below; apex obtuse, rarely acute; sometimes obscurely 3-nerved at base. Flowers 3(-5) cm diam., mostly solitary in upper axils, sometimes in a 2-5-flowered cyme; peduncles (35-)50-105 mm long; sepals 5, broadly ovate, outer sepals broader and cordate, persistent; petals obovate, c. 1.5 cm long, white, yellow at base; style to c. 0.5 mm long. Capsule c. 6 mm long with scattered appressed silky hairs; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, dark brown, wrinkled."," seeds 1.5 mm long, dark brown, wrinkled.",seed,,,,1.5,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Damasonium minus,"Description: Erect, emergent annual or short-lived perennial to 1 m high with floating and/or emergent leaves. Leaves with lamina lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base obtuse to cordate, with 3-5 parallel veins connected by numerous finer transverse veins; petiole to c. 30 cm long. Inflorescence to 50 cm long; bracts not persistent. Flowers c. 6 mm diam. Sepals c. 1 mm long, green. Petals ovate, c. 6 mm long, white or pink. Follicles 5-6 mm long, 2-seeded, flattened, forming a star-shaped aggregate fruit 10-12 mm diam.; follicles eventually fall singly; seeds c. 1.5 mm long, partly transversely ridged and tuberculate."," seeds 1.5 mm long, partly transverselyridged and tuberculate.",seed,,,,1.5,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Parsonsia howeana,"Description: Vigorous, twining climber. Young stems finely tomentose. Leaves glossy above, elliptic, 4-9 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, acute to obtuse at base, acute at apex; venation reticulate, raised above and below, petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescences axillary or terminal on short lateral shoots, tomentose, usually many-flowered. Flowers honey-scented. Calyx tomentose; tube c. 1 mm long; lobes triangular, 1.5 mm long. Corolla orange to reddish brown, rarely yellowish; tube 2 mm long; lobes lanceolate, 4 mm long, acute, reflexed at anthesis, tomentose outside, with a tuft of white, straight hairs at base of lobes inside. Anthers exserted, forming a narrow cone around style. Follicles cylindrical, 10-12 cm long, blunt. Seeds numerous, flattened ellipsoidal, 1.5 cm long, ribbed."," seeds numerous, flattenedellipsoidal, 1.5 cm long, ribbed.",seed,,,,1.5,,cm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Bulbine bulbosa,"Description: Perennial herb, 27-75 cm high with thick roots, and often with bulb 7-25 mm long, 12-23 mm diam. Leaves 3-7, channelled, 4.5-48 cm long, to 8 mm diam., basal 2-5.5 c. of leaves 10-25 mm wide. Scapes 19-50 cm long, 1-5 mm diam.; raceme 4.5-26 cm long, to 50-flowered; pedicels 5-30 mm long; bracts 0.7-15 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Flowers often fragrant. Tepals 9-22 mm long, 1-3.5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 8-9 mm long; filaments with gold-brown clavate hairs to 1.5 mm long at base of anthers; anthers gold, 2-4 mm long. Ovules 3-8 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 0.8-2 mm long, brown to almost black."," seeds 0.8-2 mm long, brown to almost black.",seed,,,0.8,2,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Bulbine semibarbata,"Description: Usually annual herb, to 50 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 5-20, 1.5-27 cm long, to 5 mm diam., glabrous, basal 1.5-3.5 c. of leaves 5-10 mm wide. Scapes several-many, terete, 13-17 cm long, 0.5-3 mm diam.; raceme 2-23 cm long, to 35-flowered; pedicels 1-20 mm long; bracts 1-7 mm long, 0.5-2 mm wide. Tepals 4-7 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide. Stamens unequal, outer ones 2-3 mm long, inner ones 3-4.5 mm long; long filaments red to orange-brown with hairs 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold to crimson with white base; short filaments white, glabrous, broader towards base, to 1 mm diam.; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, orange-brown to red-brown. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire or 3-lobed. Capsule 2-5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm long, silver-grey to black with some white-grey markings, smooth."," seeds 2 mm long, silver-grey to black with some white-grey markings, smooth.",seed,,,,2,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Tetragonia eremaea,"Description: Prostrate spreading annual or possibly a short-lived perennial. Leaves rhombic to lanceolate, to 8 cm long, to 3 cm wide, semisucculent, papillose; petiolate. Flowers usually solitary. Perianth lobes 4, 0.5-1 mm long; tube swollen, 4-ribbed from an early stage. Stamens alternating with perianth lobes. Styles and loculi mostly 4 (3-6). Fruit 4-6 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, woody, laterally winged; wings 4, stiff but not woody, one pair slightly larger than the other; seeds 3-8, pyriform, c. 2 mm long, light brown."," seeds 3-8, pyriform, 2 mm long, light brown.",seed,,,,2,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aponogeton queenslandicus,"Description: Rooted, submerged and floating, perennial aquatic. Tubers 1-5 cm long, 1.8-2.6 cm wide, extremely strigose. Leaves submersed and floating; submersed blades uncommon, elliptic to lanceolate, green, 10-13(-70) cm long, 2.9-4.5 cm wide; margins flat; base obtuse, attenuate, or truncate; apex obtuse; 7-9-veined; 0-1 row of lacunae on each side of midvein; petiole to 15 cm long. Floating leaves ovate or elliptic, 2.8-14(-27) cm long, 0.6-4.3 cm wide; light green to green, base mostly cordate, rarely truncate or cuneate; apex obtuse, mucronulate, acuminate, rarely emarginate; 7-9-veined; petiole to 66 cm long. Peduncle to 30(-73) cm long; 1.8-2.5 mm wide at base often only slightly broadening or to 2-4.5 mm wide at base of inflorescence. Spathe to 1.5 cm long, caducous. Inflorescence yellow, emergent or floating, single, usually tightly-flowered; rachis 15-27(-45) mm wide. Flowers turned in all directions. Perianth segments 2, spathulate, 1-veined, 1.4-2 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide. Stamens 6, up to 3 mm long, slightly broader at base. Carpels (2-)3(-4). Infructescence dense. Fruit 2.5-4.5 mm long, 2.3-3 mm wide, with a terminal, often curved beak. Seeds narrowly elliptic, 4-13 per fruit, 1.7-3 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, with a double testa; outer testa loose, transparent and reticulate, inner testa brown and close fitting."," seeds narrowly elliptic, 4-13 per fruit, 1.7-3 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, with a double testa; outer testa loose, transparent and reticulate, inner testa brown and close fitting.",seed,,,1.7,3,,mm,,,0.6,1,,mm,,0.6,1,,mm,,added height,checked +missed_pn,Araucaria heterophylla,"Description: Tree to 70 m tall with trunk to 2 m diam. Bark peeling in thin flakes. Branches horizontal; ultimate shoots horizontal or somewhat pendulous; shoots, including leaves, 7-10 mm diam. Juvenile leaves subulate, 1-1.25 cm long, incurved, transitional to mature leaves. Mature leaves in imbricate series encircling stems, broadly ovate, 4-7 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, minutely ciliolate, with slightly incurved, blunt, horny apex. Male cones solitary, 4-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm diam. Female cones subglobose, 7.5-10 cm long, 8-10 cm diam.; scales 3.5-4 cm long, upper half with wings 7-10 mm wide, and an upturned, soft, apical spine 5-8 mm long . Seeds 2.5-3 cm long, 1.3-1.5 cm wide."," seeds 2.5-3 cm long, 1.3-1.5 cm wide.",seed,,,2.5,3,,cm,,,1.3,1.5,,cm,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Bulbine glauca,"Description: Perennial, tufted herb, 25-110 cm high, with thick roots, sometimes with short rhizome. Leaves 3-20, 10-45 cm long, 1-10 mm diam., usually glaucous, glabrous, basal 1-4.5 c. of leaves 0.5-2 cm wide. Scapes glaucous, 12-70 cm long, 1-6 mm diam.; raceme 5-40 cm long, to 75 flowers; pedicels 5-26 mm long; bracts 4-9 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide. Tepals 9-17 mm long, 2-5 mm wide. Stamens equal, 5-8 mm long; filaments with clavate hairs white with red heads to gold-orange from halfway up filament to c. 1 mm below anther; anthers 2-4 mm long, gold. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma entire to shortly 3-lobed. Capsule 3-6 mm long; seeds 1.5-3 mm long, silver-grey with black markings, pitted."," seeds 1.5-3 mm long, silver-grey with black markings, pitted.",seed,,,1.5,3,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Bulbine vagans,"Description: Perennial herb, 20-60 cm high with thick roots. Leaves 4-> 20 channelled, 12-30 cm long, 2-6 mm diam., shiny, glabrous, basal 1.5-2.5 c. of leaves 0.5-1.0 mm wide. Scapes many, erect initially, then procumbent, 6.5-15 cm long, 1-3.5 mm diam.; raceme 11-50 cm long, to 45-flowered; pedicels 6-20 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide. Tepals 4-13 mm wide. Stamens unequal; outer filaments 3-5 mm long, inner filaments 4.5-7 mm long; anthers gold, c. 1 mm long, anthers on longer filaments with gold clavate hairs 0.1 mm long along back of anthers, anthers on shorter filaments with red clavate hairs at base of anthers. Ovules 2-4 per loculus; stigma 3-lobed. Capsule c. 4 mm long; seeds 2-3 mm long, grey to black with pale brown to black markings."," seeds 2-3 mm long, grey to black with pale brown to black markings.",seed,,,2,3,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Hoffmannseggia glauca,"Description: Low-growing, often decumbent perenniall herb, 15-30 cm tall; taprooted and producing tubers to 2 cm diam., shortly pubescent and with glandular trichomes. Leaves impari-bipinnate, 5-15 cm long, glaucous-green, with 5-11 pinnae, 5-20 mm long, area on rachis of pinnae insertion usually strigose with multicellular glandular trichomes; pinnules 4-12 pairs, oblong, 3-11 mm long, glabrous above and strigose below; stipules 1.5-4 mm long, ovate, ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, in racemes to 25 cm long, 4-15-flowered, peduncle to 5 cm longer than the leaves; rachis and pedicels puberulent to strigose mixed with reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; flowers to 14 mm long; pedicels to 5 mm long, recurving after anthesis; sepals 7-9.5 mm long, with simple hairs and reddish multicellular glandular trichomes; petals bright yellow to orange, upper petal yellow with red markings; conspicuous reddish multicellular glandular trichomes on all claw margins and base of dorsal surface; filaments with retrorse flat processes for half the length; style 6 mm long, glabrous; stigma obliquely terminal. Fruit indehiscent, rectangular to arcuate or expanded at the tip, 1.5-4 cm long, 5-8 mm wide; valves lightly tomentose with a few scattered multicellular glandular hairs; seeds up to 10 per fruit, oval in outline, 3 mm long, brown."," seeds up to 10 per fruit, ovoidflattened in outline, 3 mm long, brown.",seed,,,,3,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Laxmannia gracilis,"Description: Erect stilted herb to c. 40 cm high. Leaves spreading to decurved, linear, mostly 6-75 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sheath with ciliate margins, 4-12 mm long. Inflorescences 4-17-flowered; scape erect, c. 1-15 cm long; outer bracts 4-7, oblong-ovate, 1-4 mm long, red-brown; inner bracts 1-3 mm long, white to translucent, with divided margins. Flowers pink to white, opening at night. Outer tepals 4-6 mm long; inner tepals 5-8 mm long, loosely tubular. Stamens 3-5 mm long; anthers 0.5-1 mm long. Capsule ovoid to globose, 2-3 mm diam., seeds 2-3 mm long.", seeds 2-3 mm long.,seed,,,2,3,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aloe arborescens,"Description: Erect dense succulent shrub to 3 m high when in flower; stem to 2 m high, woody, branching from base and rebranching. Leaves falcate to lanceolate, to 50 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, margins with pale teeth 3-5 mm long, surfaces without paler blotches, upper surface glaucous to yellow-green, lower surface dull green. Scapes at least 20 cm long, 4-5 mm diam.; raceme 2-4, conical, to 80 cm long, 60-125-flowered; pedicels 8-45 mm long; bracts 5-15 mm long, 3-7 mm wide. Perianth yellow-brown or sometimes red or orange; tube 27-35 mm long, 2-6 mm diam., lobes 10-17 mm long, 2-4 mm wide. Stamens exserted c. 5 mm, 23-35 mm long; anthers 2.5-4 mm long. Stigma exserted c. 5 mm. Capsule linear to narrow-ellipsoid, 10-14 mm long, 1.5-4 mm diam., dark brown to black; seeds linear to elliptic, c. 4 mm long, red-brown."," seeds linear to elliptic, 4 mm long, red-brown.",seed,,,,4,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aloe maculata,"Description: Erect succulent to c. 1.2 m high when in flower, usually without a stem; freely suckering and forming dense clumps. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, 10-30 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, margins with brown-tipped teeth to 4-5 mm long, upper surface pale to darker green with white blotches; lower surface paler green without blotches. Scapes to 1 m high, 2-13 mm diam., simple or branched; raceme capitate 5-10 cm long, 20-65-flowered; pedicels 30-55 mm long; bracts 7-45 mm long, 1.5-11 mm wide. Young buds erect, older flowers pendent. Perianth red to salmon-orange; tube 25-45 mm long, 2-10 mm diam., greatly constricted above ovary; lobes 5-10 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide. Stamens exserted 1-3 mm, unequal, outer ones 25-30 mm long, inner 30-35 mm long; anthers 4-5 mm long. Stigma exserted 2-5 mm. Capsule oblong, 20-35 mm long, 8-16 mm diam., red-brown; seeds 2-4 mm long, c. 2 mm diam., with membranous wing 2-4 mm wide, blackish brown."," seeds 2-4 mm long, 2 mm diam., with membranous wing 2-4 mm wide, blackish brown.",seed,,,2,4,,mm,,,,2,,mm,,,2,,mm,inferred_from_diameter,,checked +missed_pn,Asphodelus fistulosus,"Description: Erect herb with flowering stem 20-80 cm high. Leaves usually > 40, hollow, terete, 3-55 cm long, to 8 mm diam. Scape 3-48 cm long, 2.5-7 mm diam.; panicle to 40 cm long, 5-30-flowered; pedicels 1-9 mm long; bracts 3-12 mm long, 1.5-6 mm wide. Tepals 5-11 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, white or sometimes pale pink with red-brown central stripe. Stamens 6-7 mm long; filaments 3-5 mm long, with very short white hairs over basal 2 mm; anthers 1-2.5 mm long. Capsule 4-6 mm long, 4-6 mm diam., pale red-brown to sandy-brown; seeds 3-4 mm long, black."," seeds 3-4 mm long, black.",seed,,,3,4,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Thunbergia alata,"Description: Herbaceous perennial twiner. Leaves ovate, 20-70 mm long, 10-45 mm wide, base hastate to sagittate, margins entire or toothed, both surfaces strigose; petiole 15-40 mm long. Flowers solitary in axils; peduncles 30-60 mm long; bracteoles 12-15 mm long, fused along one margin. Calyx 12-lobed. Corolla orange or yellow, rarely white, usually with black centre; tube 15-25 mm long; lobes 10-15 mm long. Capsule tomentose; with a globose seed-bearing base 5-7 mm long and beak 9-15 mm long; seeds c. 4 mm diam.", with a globose seed-bearing base 5-7 mm long and beak 9-15 mm long; seeds 4 mm diam.,seed,,,,4,,mm,,,,4,,mm,,,4,,mm,inferred_from_shape,,checked +missed_pn,Patersonia rosea,"Description: Loosely tufted rhizomatous perennial herb to c. 50 cm high. Leaves basal, linear to linear-ensiform, 23-66 cm long, 1.4-2.8 (-4.0) mm wide, dull green, with matted appressed fawn-coloured hairs on the faces, longer white hairs on the margins. Scapes (0.5-) 21-60 cm long, pubescent. Spathe pair 35-50 mm long, greyish-brown to mid-brown, with numerous close parallel veins. Perianth tube white 5-20 mm long; outer tepals, broadly elliptic-obovate, 16-25(-30) mm long, 12-20(-25) mm wide pink; inner lobes obovate to obcuneate, c. 2 mm long. Filaments 3.5-5.0 mm long, connate. Ovary cylindrical, hairy. Capsules narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, 13-21 mm long. Seeds cylindrical-fusiform to narrowly ovoid, 3.2-4.8 mm long, pale brown, aril extending from the non-attachment to almost the opposite end, linear, cream-stramineous when dry."," seeds cylindrical-fusiform to narrowly ovoid, 3.2-4.8 mm long, pale brown,",seed,,,3.2,4.8,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Bertya tasmanica variant Glabrous ovary,"Description: Erect to spreading, multistemmed shrub with a pale yellow indumentum. Leaves narrow-oblong to linear, 8-32 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm wide; upper surface green to grey-green, sparsely to densely hairy, becoming glabrous with age, scabrous; lower surface white, densely hairy; margins recurved or revolute to midrib concealing lower surface; apex obtuse to acute. Flowers axillary, solitary or sometimes two together; peduncles 0.7-2 mm long; bracts 5-9, 1.2-3.4 mm long. Male flowers sessile, androecium 1.6-3 mm long; stamens 15-55. Female flowers sessile; calyx lobes sparsely hairy to glabrous; ovary glabrous; styles shortly united for up to 0.6 mm, limbs 3 or rarely 4, deeply 2-4 lobed. Capsule 6.4-8 mm long. Seed 4.5-5.2 mm long.", seed 4.5-5.2 mm long.,seed,,,4.5,5.2,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves: pseudo-stipules absent; lamina narrowly sagittate or sagittate to ovate-sagittate, 1.2-11.5 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, .",seed,,,3,5.5,,mm,,,3,5,,mm,,1,1.5,,mm,,,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis,"Description: Slender vine with stems to c. 1.5 m long, glabrous. Leaves sagittate to ovate-sagittate, sometimes triangular but always less than three times as long as wide, 1.2-9 cm long, 0.9-5 cm wide, base sagittate or shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acute to blunt, glabrous above, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx straight or curved, creamish or greyish mottled maroon or purplish brown, glabrous outside; utricle subglobose, 0.3-0.7 cm long; tube 6-14 mm long; limb 1-lobed, linguiform, 0.9-2.2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide; apex obtuse, mucronate to emarginate. Fruit globose to obloid, 1-2 cm long, 1-1.6 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged."," seed cordate-triangular, concave-convex, 3-5.5 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, verrucose on both surfaces, .",seed,,,3,5.5,,mm,,,3,5,,mm,,1,1.5,,mm,,,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia elegans,"Description: Vigorous climber, glabrous. Leaves broad-cordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; pseudo-stipules cordate-reniform, deciduous, 7-27 mm long, 9-30 mm wide. Leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx sigmoid, green-yellow to white, veined and marbled purple to maroon, with a dark throat, glabrous outside; utricle obovoid, 2.5-3.3 cm long; tube 10-20 mm long, expanding abruptly into a spreading limb; limb 1-lobed, disk-shaped, broadly cordate-ovate, 7.5-8 cm long, 8-8.4 cm wide. Capsule ribbed, 5-8 cm long with an apical projection. Seed cordate-triangular, flat, 4-6 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide, c. 0.2 mm thick, tuberculate, laterally winged; wing 0.25-1 mm wide."," seed cordate-triangular, flat, 4-6 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide, 0.2 mm thick, tuberculate, laterally winged; wing 0.25-1 mm wide.",seed,,,4,6,,mm,,,4,5.5,,mm,,,0.2,,mm,,,checked +missed_pn,Washingtonia robusta,"Description: Palm-tree, to c. 20 m high, trunk erect, usually tapered, to about 80 cm diam., ringed by close leaf scars. Leaves sometimes with a few dead hanging leaves. Adaxial hastula large, papery, more or less triangular, the margins irregular. fraying with age; leaf blades uniformly shiny green on both surfaces, nearly flat, the free portion of the segments usually drooping. Petioles of juvenile to half-grown trees armed with strong, sharp, orange-brown teeth 10-15 mm long along the full length, some teeth double-pointed; petioles of taller trees often reaching 1.4 m long, the margins entire or with some basal teeth to 3.0-3.5 mm long. Flowering branches often reaching c. 2.6 m long, arching well beyond the leaves, then drooping with weight of the fruits. Flowers white, short-pedicelled; calyx cupulate, 3-lobed, apices and margins irregular; petals basally connate into tube; stamens adnate briefly to petals; styles connate; stigma inconspicuous. Fruits ellipsoid, 7.5-10 mm long, blackish when ripe, the thin fleshy pericarp edible and sweet like a date, the fruits mostly falling with the dry, persistent calyx and short pedicel. Seeds 4.7-6.5 mm long, ellipsoid to globose, dark red-brown."," seeds 4.7-6.5 mm long, ellipsoid to globose, dark red-brown.",seed,,,4.7,6.5,,mm,,,4.7,6.5,,mm,inferred_from_shape,4.7,6.5,,mm,inferred_from_shape,,checked +missed_pn,Dracaena trifasciata,"Description: Plant with very short stem, strongly stoloniferous; rhizome sympodial, yellow-red. Leaves 2-6 per plant, 40-175 cm long, 2.5-9 cm wide, dark green with conspicuous light or greyish green, irregularly defined transverse bands; often with a light green, yellowish or reddish margin. Raceme erect, 40-75 cm long including scape; flower clusters scattered or in groups; pedicels 6-8 mm long. Perianth 2.5-3 cm long, greenish white, scented, the segments broadening to greenish tip. Stamens 7-8 mm long; filaments 6-7 mm long; anthers 2 mm long. Style 15-18 mm long; stigma 0.5-1 mm long. Berry globose, 7-9 mm diam., orange; seeds usually 2, 6-7 mm long, c. 5 mm diam., cream-brown."," seeds usually 2, 6-7 mm long, 5 mm diam., cream-brown.",seed,,,6,7,,mm,,,,5,,mm,,,5,,mm,inferred_from_diameter,,checked +missed_pn,Capparis canescens,"Description: Shrub or tree, erect, to 5 m high, hairy. Spines straight, spreading, 6-10 mm long, reduced or absent on flowering branches. Leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; 4-7 pairs of veins; petiole 1-4 cm long. Inflorescence solitary or in collateral pairs in axils of uppermost leaves; pedicels 3-10 cm long. Buds prominently quadrangular. Sepals 16-23 mm long, outer pair hairy, inner pair glabrous. Petals c. 3 cm long, 2 cm wide, glabrous or woolly at base, white or pink. Stamens 85-160. Gynophore 6.5-8 cm long, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 4-6 mm long; placentas 4 or 5. Fruit globose, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, surface various. Seeds several; axis through attachment 7-9 mm long.", seeds several; axis through attachment 7-9 mm long.,seed,,,7,9,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Akania bidwillii,"Description: Tree to c. 12 m high; bark grey to dark brown, finely scaled and wrinkled. Leaves mostly paripinnate, to 75 cm long; leaflets 8-31 per leaf, lanceolate, 10-28 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to cordate, margins regularly spinose-toothed, upper surface dark green and shiny, lower surface paler and dull; venation prominent, finely reticulate; petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolules swollen, 5-15 mm long; stipules subulate. Panicles usually 8-15 cm long; pedicels 5-20 mm long. Flowers white or pink, fragrant. Calyx 3-4 mm long. Corolla 8-12 mm long, pubescent. Capsule ovoid to pyriform; 20-30 mm long, dull-red; seeds 1 or 2, 10-12 mm long, yellow, hanging outside capsule on a thread at maturity."," seeds 1 or 2, 10-12 mm long, yellow, hanging outside capsule on a thread at maturity.",seed,,,10,12,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Acanthus mollis,"Description: Perennial herb with tuberous roots. Leaves in a basal rosette, with axillary spines absent, with lamina glabrous, to 50 cm long, to 30 cm wide, margin divided or incised, deeply lobed/toothed, dark glossy green; petiole to 20-30 cm long. Inflorescence an erect spike arising from basal leaf rosette, to 2 m high. Calyx with outer lobes unequal, upper lobes functioning as upper lip of corolla, c. 4 cm long, lower c. 3 cm long, purple or purple-tinged. Corolla c. 4-4.5 cm long, white; tube thickened distally, with ring of dense upright hairs at point of insertion of stamens. Capsule c. 2 cm long, mucronate at apex, 1- or 2-seeded; seed brown, c. 14 mm long, 8 mm wide."," seed brown, 14 mm long, 8 mm wide.",seed,,,,14,,mm,,,,8,,mm,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Cynanchum carnosum,"Description: Trailing herb with much-branched twining stems, glabrous or almost so; latex clear, watery. Leaves with lamina oblong-oblanceolate to obovate or elliptic, occasionally lanceolate or linear, 2-5.5 cm long, 5-30 mm wide, apex mucronate, rather thick, semi-succulent, faintly veined, glands absent from lamina; petiole 2-13 mm long. Flowers pale green or yellowish green, 15-16 mm diam. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla lobes 6-7 mm long. Corona of 5 conspicuous, whitish, erect distinct segments, the tips often recurved, longer than the column. Anthers red. Follicles 5-7 cm long; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long.", seeds with coma 10-20 mm long.,seed with coma,,,10,20,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,changed entity,checked +missed_pn,Cynanchum elegans,"Description: Climber or twiner with stems becoming corky, cream to fawn. Leaves with lamina broad-ovate to ovate, 1.5-5.5 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, apex short-acuminate, base truncate to scarcely cordate, mostly glabrous, 2 basal glands present; petiole 5-25 mm long. Inflorescences few-flowered, in clusters or umbels on branched peduncles. Calyx lobes c. 1 mm long. Corolla c. 5 mm long, 10-12 mm diam., white; tube about as long as calyx; lobes broad. Corona lobes abruptly acuminate, the apex short and curved inwards. Follicles narrow-ovoid, 6-7 cm long, apex long-acuminate, glabrous, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-20 mm long.", seeds with coma 10-20 mm long.,seed with coma,,,10,20,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,changed entity,checked +missed_pn,Cynanchum floribundum,"Description: Shrubs with twining branches to c. 1 m high, new growth pubescent. Leaves with lamina ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-9 cm long, 10-30 mm wide, apex long-acuminate, base cuneate to cordate, glabrous, mostly with 2 basal glands; petiole 10-30 mm long. Inflorescence dense, umbellate. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long. Corolla 5-8 mm long, creamy above, greenish to purplish below. Corona tubular with 20 narrow-acuminate lobes, longer than anthers and as long as corolla. Follicles ovoid, 3-5 cm long, acuminate, sometimes falcate, pubescent, thin-walled; seeds with coma 10-25 mm long.", seeds with coma 10-25 mm long.,seed with coma,,,10,25,,mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,changed entity,checked +missed_pn,Alstroemeria psittacina,"Description: Herb with many simple stems to 1 m long, from rhizome, with numerous white fleshy tuberous roots. Leaves spathulate, soft-textured, often slightly glaucous, 3-10 cm long, 10-35 mm wide, apex obtuse to bluntly acute; petiole 1-6 cm long. Inflorescence few-many-flowered; pedicels 10-15 mm long. Perianth dark red below, pale yellowish green near the apex, with green stripes and dark purplish blotches; tepals spathulate, overlapping to form a narrow tube 4-7 cm long; outer tepals 4-7 cm long, 15-20 mm wide; inner tepals 4-7 cm long, 7-10 mm wide. Stamens 3.5-6 cm long; anthers 4-6 mm long. Ovary 10-15 mm long, ribbed; style 3.5-6.5 mm long; stigmas 3-5 mm long. Capsule globose with prominent ribs, 10-15 mm diam.; seeds 2.5-3 mm diam., reddish brown."," seeds 2.5-3 mm diam., reddish brown.",seed,,,,,,,,,2.5,3,,mm,,2.5,3,,mm,inferred_from_diameter,,checked +missed_pn,Bulbine alata,"Description: Annual herb, 11-45 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous, basal 1-3 c. of leaves 4-16 mm wide. Scape several-many, terete, 4-20 cm long, 0.5-2 mm diam.; raceme 3-30 cm long, to 30 flowers; pedicels 0.5-18 mm long; bracts 1-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide. Tepals 4-5.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, fused at base for c. 2 mm. Stamens unequal, outer ones c. 3 mm long, inner ones c. 5 mm long, all with red hairs at base of anther; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 4-9 mm long; seeds pyramidal often with transverse ridges on all faces, c. 2 mm diam. with wing 0.5 mm wide, black with opaque wing."," seeds pyramidal often with transverselyridged on all faces, 2 mm diam. with wing 0.5 mm wide, black with opaque wing.",wing,,,,,,,,,,0.5,,mm,,,0.5,,mm,inferred_from_diameter,,checked +missed_pn,Aristolochia elegans,"Description: Vigorous climber, glabrous. Leaves broad-cordate to kidney-shaped, mostly wider than long, 3-8 cm long, 3-10 cm wide; lower surface pale, glaucous; petiole 1.5-5 cm long; pseudo-stipules cordate-reniform, deciduous, 7-27 mm long, 9-30 mm wide. Leaves emit an unpleasant odour when crushed. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx sigmoid, green-yellow to white, veined and marbled purple to maroon, with a dark throat, glabrous outside; utricle obovoid, 2.5-3.3 cm long; tube 10-20 mm long, expanding abruptly into a spreading limb; limb 1-lobed, disk-shaped, broadly cordate-ovate, 7.5-8 cm long, 8-8.4 cm wide. Capsule ribbed, 5-8 cm long with an apical projection. Seed cordate-triangular, flat, 4-6 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide, c. 0.2 mm thick, tuberculate, laterally winged; wing 0.25-1 mm wide."," seed cordate-triangular, flat, 4-6 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide, 0.2 mm thick, tuberculate, laterally winged; wing 0.25-1 mm wide.",wing,,,,,,,,,0.25,1,,mm,,,,,,,,checked +missed_pn,Sesuvium portulacastrum,"Description: Prostrate herb with stems to 1 m long, rooting at nodes. Leaves linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, to 7 cm long, 5-10 mm wide. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedicellate; bracts absent. Perianth lobes 6-9 mm long, dorsal mucro c. 1.5 mm long. Filaments c. 6 mm long. Capsule c. 8 mm long; seeds c. 1.5 mm across, smooth, black."," seeds 1.5 mm across, smooth, black.",seed,,,,,,,,,,1.5,,mm,,,1.5,,mm,,added diameter,checked +missed_pn,Bulbine alata,"Description: Annual herb, 11-45 cm high, with fibrous roots. Leaves 10-many, 2-30 cm long, to 3 mm diam., glabrous, glaucous, basal 1-3 c. of leaves 4-16 mm wide. Scape several-many, terete, 4-20 cm long, 0.5-2 mm diam.; raceme 3-30 cm long, to 30 flowers; pedicels 0.5-18 mm long; bracts 1-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide. Tepals 4-5.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, fused at base for c. 2 mm. Stamens unequal, outer ones c. 3 mm long, inner ones c. 5 mm long, all with red hairs at base of anther; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm long, gold. Ovules 2 per loculus; stigma entire. Capsule 4-9 mm long; seeds pyramidal often with transverse ridges on all faces, c. 2 mm diam. with wing 0.5 mm wide, black with opaque wing."," seeds pyramidal often with transverselyridged on all faces, 2 mm diam. with wing 0.5 mm wide, black with opaque wing.",seed,,,,,,,,,,2,,mm,,,2,,mm,inferred_from_diameter,,checked +missed_pn,Ruellia squarrosa,"Description: Sprawling perennial shrub with branches to 60 (-100) cm long, densely white-pilose (some hairs with small glandular apex). Leaf blades mostly ovate to narrowly ovate, to 7 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, attenuate at base, entire, acute apically; younger leaves densely white-pilose, sparser with age; petioles to 2 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, solitary; bracteoles linear, 4.5-9 mm long, much shorter than calyx, pubescence as on stems and leaves but usually glandular. Flowers on pedicel to 1 mm long; calyx 10-16 mm long, with linear lobes joined only at the very base, reflexed after fruit is lost; corolla blue, finely pubescent externally on tube, throat and veins of lobes; tube c. 25 mm long; throat c. 12 mm long, curved slightly; lobes c. 15 mm long, more or less equal. Stamens with filaments c. 10 and 14 mm long. Stigma very unequally 2-lobed. Capsule 12-15 mm long, glabrous, 16-20-seeded, very shortly stipitate; seed c. 2 mm diam., thickened rim with mucilaginous hairs."," seed 2 mm diam., thickened rim with mucilaginous hairs.",seed,,,,,,,,,,2,,mm,,,2,,mm,inferred_from_diameter,,checked +missed_pn,Zaleya galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black."," seeds 2 mm diam., black.",seed,,,,,,,,,,2,,mm,,,2,,mm,inferred_from_diameter,,checked +missed_pn,Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata,"Description: Robust, perennial or annual herb, stems prostrate to ascending, 10-60 cm long, often arising from a thick rootstock. Leaves ovate or oblong, to 50 mm long, 25 mm wide; petiole to 20 mm, partially ensheathing stem. Perianth segments 2-3 mm long, pink or purple inside. Capsule c. 5 mm long; seeds c. 2 mm diam., black. CC NWS CWS SWS NWP SWP NFWP; Qld, N.T., S.A., W.A. SYNONYMS:"," seeds 2 mm diam., black. cc nws cws sws nwp swp nfwp; qld, n.t., s.a., w.synonyms:",seed,,,,,,,,,,2,,mm,,,2,,mm,inferred_from_diameter,,checked +missed_pn,Wollemia nobilis,"Description: Trees to 40 m high; trunk to 1 m diam.; bark densely covered with dark brown nodules or tubercles. Leaves on leading shoots, arranged in 5-8 spiral rows, narrow-triangular, 3-10 mm long, keeled, acute, pungent; leaves on juvenile lateral shoots (growing horizontally away from the leading shoots) spirally distichous, linear to narrow-triangular, leathery, rounded or obtuse, upper surface deep green, lower surface glaucous, 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm wide; leaves on adult lateral shoots arranged in 4 regular vertical rows, narrow-oblong, leathery, rounded, dull pale to mid-green, 1-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide. Male cones to10.9 cm long, 19 mm diam. Female cones 5-8 cm long diam. Seeds pale brown, 4-6 mm wide including the wing."," seeds pale brown, 4-6 mm wide including the wing.",seed,,,,,,,,,4,6,,mm,,4,6,,mm,,added diameter,checked