|
| 1 | +{ |
| 2 | + "cells": [ |
| 3 | + { |
| 4 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 5 | + "id": "e05d0811", |
| 6 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 7 | + "source": [ |
| 8 | + "\n", |
| 9 | + "\n", |
| 10 | + "# Application packages\n", |
| 11 | + "\n", |
| 12 | + "Vespa is configured using an [application package](https://docs.vespa.ai/en/application-packages.html).\n", |
| 13 | + "Pyvespa provides an API to generate a deployable application package.\n", |
| 14 | + "\n", |
| 15 | + "An application package has at a minimum a [schema](https://docs.vespa.ai/en/schemas.html)\n", |
| 16 | + "and [services.xml](https://docs.vespa.ai/en/reference/services.html).\n", |
| 17 | + "\n", |
| 18 | + "Example - create an empty application package:" |
| 19 | + ] |
| 20 | + }, |
| 21 | + { |
| 22 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 23 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 24 | + "id": "7e3477a6", |
| 25 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 26 | + "outputs": [], |
| 27 | + "source": [ |
| 28 | + "from vespa.package import ApplicationPackage\n", |
| 29 | + "\n", |
| 30 | + "app_package = ApplicationPackage(name=\"myschema\")" |
| 31 | + ] |
| 32 | + }, |
| 33 | + { |
| 34 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 35 | + "id": "e3f1e7d5", |
| 36 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 37 | + "source": [ |
| 38 | + "To inspect an application package, dump it to disk using\n", |
| 39 | + "[to_files](https://pyvespa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference-api.html#vespa.package.ApplicationPackage.to_files):" |
| 40 | + ] |
| 41 | + }, |
| 42 | + { |
| 43 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 44 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 45 | + "id": "d05523a8", |
| 46 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 47 | + "outputs": [], |
| 48 | + "source": [ |
| 49 | + "import tempfile, os\n", |
| 50 | + "\n", |
| 51 | + "temp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()\n", |
| 52 | + "os.environ[\"TMP_APP_DIR\"] = temp_dir.name\n", |
| 53 | + "app_package.to_files(temp_dir.name)\n", |
| 54 | + "print(temp_dir.name)" |
| 55 | + ] |
| 56 | + }, |
| 57 | + { |
| 58 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 59 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 60 | + "id": "e3a4dc05", |
| 61 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 62 | + "outputs": [ |
| 63 | + { |
| 64 | + "name": "stdout", |
| 65 | + "output_type": "stream", |
| 66 | + "text": [ |
| 67 | + "./services.xml\r\n", |
| 68 | + "./schemas/myschema.sd\r\n", |
| 69 | + "./search/query-profiles/types/root.xml\r\n", |
| 70 | + "./search/query-profiles/default.xml\r\n" |
| 71 | + ] |
| 72 | + } |
| 73 | + ], |
| 74 | + "source": [ |
| 75 | + "!cd $TMP_APP_DIR && find . -type f" |
| 76 | + ] |
| 77 | + }, |
| 78 | + { |
| 79 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 80 | + "id": "c038d33a", |
| 81 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 82 | + "source": [ |
| 83 | + "Ignore these files for now:\n", |
| 84 | + "\n", |
| 85 | + " ./search/query-profiles/types/root.xml\n", |
| 86 | + " ./search/query-profiles/default.xml" |
| 87 | + ] |
| 88 | + }, |
| 89 | + { |
| 90 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 91 | + "id": "7b01cd09", |
| 92 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 93 | + "source": [ |
| 94 | + "## Schema\n", |
| 95 | + "\n", |
| 96 | + "Use a schema to Create fields, fieldsets and a ranking function - dump the empty schema (An empty schema is created, with the same name as the application package):" |
| 97 | + ] |
| 98 | + }, |
| 99 | + { |
| 100 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 101 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 102 | + "id": "923edec8", |
| 103 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 104 | + "outputs": [ |
| 105 | + { |
| 106 | + "name": "stdout", |
| 107 | + "output_type": "stream", |
| 108 | + "text": [ |
| 109 | + "schema myschema {\r\n", |
| 110 | + " document myschema {\r\n", |
| 111 | + " }\r\n", |
| 112 | + "}" |
| 113 | + ] |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + ], |
| 116 | + "source": [ |
| 117 | + "!cat $TMP_APP_DIR/schemas/myschema.sd" |
| 118 | + ] |
| 119 | + }, |
| 120 | + { |
| 121 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 122 | + "id": "5a1cbaf2", |
| 123 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 124 | + "source": [ |
| 125 | + "Add fields, a fieldset and a ranking function:" |
| 126 | + ] |
| 127 | + }, |
| 128 | + { |
| 129 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 130 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 131 | + "id": "c83c1945", |
| 132 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 133 | + "outputs": [], |
| 134 | + "source": [ |
| 135 | + "from vespa.package import Field, FieldSet, RankProfile\n", |
| 136 | + "\n", |
| 137 | + "app_package.schema.add_fields(\n", |
| 138 | + " Field(name = \"id\", type = \"string\", indexing = [\"attribute\", \"summary\"]),\n", |
| 139 | + " Field(name = \"title\", type = \"string\", indexing = [\"index\", \"summary\"], index = \"enable-bm25\"),\n", |
| 140 | + " Field(name = \"body\", type = \"string\", indexing = [\"index\", \"summary\"], index = \"enable-bm25\")\n", |
| 141 | + ")\n", |
| 142 | + "\n", |
| 143 | + "app_package.schema.add_field_set(\n", |
| 144 | + " FieldSet(name = \"default\", fields = [\"title\", \"body\"])\n", |
| 145 | + ")\n", |
| 146 | + "\n", |
| 147 | + "app_package.schema.add_rank_profile(\n", |
| 148 | + " RankProfile(name = \"default\", first_phase = \"bm25(title) + bm25(body)\")\n", |
| 149 | + ")" |
| 150 | + ] |
| 151 | + }, |
| 152 | + { |
| 153 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 154 | + "id": "f721bdfd", |
| 155 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 156 | + "source": [ |
| 157 | + "Dump application package again, show schema:" |
| 158 | + ] |
| 159 | + }, |
| 160 | + { |
| 161 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 162 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 163 | + "id": "4fcd3de2", |
| 164 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 165 | + "outputs": [ |
| 166 | + { |
| 167 | + "name": "stdout", |
| 168 | + "output_type": "stream", |
| 169 | + "text": [ |
| 170 | + "schema myschema {\r\n", |
| 171 | + " document myschema {\r\n", |
| 172 | + " field id type string {\r\n", |
| 173 | + " indexing: attribute | summary\r\n", |
| 174 | + " }\r\n", |
| 175 | + " field title type string {\r\n", |
| 176 | + " indexing: index | summary\r\n", |
| 177 | + " index: enable-bm25\r\n", |
| 178 | + " }\r\n", |
| 179 | + " field body type string {\r\n", |
| 180 | + " indexing: index | summary\r\n", |
| 181 | + " index: enable-bm25\r\n", |
| 182 | + " }\r\n", |
| 183 | + " }\r\n", |
| 184 | + " fieldset default {\r\n", |
| 185 | + " fields: title, body\r\n", |
| 186 | + " }\r\n", |
| 187 | + " rank-profile default {\r\n", |
| 188 | + " first-phase {\r\n", |
| 189 | + " expression: bm25(title) + bm25(body)\r\n", |
| 190 | + " }\r\n", |
| 191 | + " }\r\n", |
| 192 | + "}" |
| 193 | + ] |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | + ], |
| 196 | + "source": [ |
| 197 | + "app_package.to_files(temp_dir.name)\n", |
| 198 | + "!cat $TMP_APP_DIR/schemas/myschema.sd" |
| 199 | + ] |
| 200 | + }, |
| 201 | + { |
| 202 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 203 | + "id": "7cc78157", |
| 204 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 205 | + "source": [ |
| 206 | + "Note how the indexing settings are written to the schema.\n", |
| 207 | + "\n", |
| 208 | + "> **_Pyvespa generally does not support all indexing options in Vespa - it is made for easy experimentation.\n", |
| 209 | + " To configure setting an unsupported indexing option (or any other unsupported option),\n", |
| 210 | + " dump the application package, modify the schema file\n", |
| 211 | + " and deploy the application package from the directory, or as a zipped file.\n", |
| 212 | + " [Read more](https://pyvespa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/deploy-docker.html)_**" |
| 213 | + ] |
| 214 | + }, |
| 215 | + { |
| 216 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 217 | + "id": "cfd73872", |
| 218 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 219 | + "source": [ |
| 220 | + "At this point, review the Vespa documentation:\n", |
| 221 | + "* [field](https://docs.vespa.ai/en/schemas.html#field)\n", |
| 222 | + "* [fieldset](https://docs.vespa.ai/en/schemas.html#fieldset)\n", |
| 223 | + "* [rank-profile](https://docs.vespa.ai/en/ranking.html#rank-profiles)" |
| 224 | + ] |
| 225 | + }, |
| 226 | + { |
| 227 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 228 | + "id": "a51353a4", |
| 229 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 230 | + "source": [ |
| 231 | + "## Services\n", |
| 232 | + "\n", |
| 233 | + "In `services.xml` you will find a container and content cluster -\n", |
| 234 | + "see the [Vespa Overview](https://docs.vespa.ai/en/overview.html).\n", |
| 235 | + "This is a file you will normally not change or need to know much about - dump the default file:" |
| 236 | + ] |
| 237 | + }, |
| 238 | + { |
| 239 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 240 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 241 | + "id": "4abae84e", |
| 242 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 243 | + "outputs": [ |
| 244 | + { |
| 245 | + "name": "stdout", |
| 246 | + "output_type": "stream", |
| 247 | + "text": [ |
| 248 | + "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n", |
| 249 | + "<services version=\"1.0\">\r\n", |
| 250 | + " <container id=\"myschema_container\" version=\"1.0\">\r\n", |
| 251 | + " <search></search>\r\n", |
| 252 | + " <document-api></document-api>\r\n", |
| 253 | + " </container>\r\n", |
| 254 | + " <content id=\"myschema_content\" version=\"1.0\">\r\n", |
| 255 | + " <redundancy reply-after=\"1\">1</redundancy>\r\n", |
| 256 | + " <documents>\r\n", |
| 257 | + " <document type=\"myschema\" mode=\"index\"></document>\r\n", |
| 258 | + " </documents>\r\n", |
| 259 | + " <nodes>\r\n", |
| 260 | + " <node distribution-key=\"0\" hostalias=\"node1\"></node>\r\n", |
| 261 | + " </nodes>\r\n", |
| 262 | + " </content>\r\n", |
| 263 | + "</services>" |
| 264 | + ] |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | + ], |
| 267 | + "source": [ |
| 268 | + "!cat $TMP_APP_DIR/services.xml" |
| 269 | + ] |
| 270 | + }, |
| 271 | + { |
| 272 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 273 | + "id": "d6477c44", |
| 274 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 275 | + "source": [ |
| 276 | + "Observe:\n", |
| 277 | + "* A content cluster (this is where the index is stored) called `myschema_content` is created.\n", |
| 278 | + " This is information not normally needed, unless using\n", |
| 279 | + " [delete_all_docs](https://pyvespa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference-api.html#vespa.application.Vespa.delete_all_docs)\n", |
| 280 | + " to quickly remove all documents from a schema\n", |
| 281 | + "\n", |
| 282 | + "Remove the temporary application package file dump:" |
| 283 | + ] |
| 284 | + }, |
| 285 | + { |
| 286 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 287 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 288 | + "id": "84ce16e8", |
| 289 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 290 | + "outputs": [], |
| 291 | + "source": [ |
| 292 | + "temp_dir.cleanup()" |
| 293 | + ] |
| 294 | + }, |
| 295 | + { |
| 296 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 297 | + "id": "e242ac80", |
| 298 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 299 | + "source": [ |
| 300 | + "## Next step: Deploy, feed and query\n", |
| 301 | + "\n", |
| 302 | + "Once the schema is ready for deployment, decide deployment option and deploy the application package:\n", |
| 303 | + "* [Deploy to local container](https://pyvespa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/deploy-docker.html)\n", |
| 304 | + "* [Deploy to Vespa Cloud](https://pyvespa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/deploy-vespa-cloud.html)\n", |
| 305 | + "\n", |
| 306 | + "Use the guides on the pyvespa site to feed and query data." |
| 307 | + ] |
| 308 | + } |
| 309 | + ], |
| 310 | + "metadata": { |
| 311 | + "kernelspec": { |
| 312 | + "display_name": "python3", |
| 313 | + "language": "python", |
| 314 | + "name": "python3" |
| 315 | + } |
| 316 | + }, |
| 317 | + "nbformat": 4, |
| 318 | + "nbformat_minor": 5 |
| 319 | +} |
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