Ansible is a suite of software tools that enables infrastructure as code. It is open-source and the suite includes software provisioning, configuration management, and application deployment functionality.
Just execute brew install ansible in MacOS
ansible version [core 2.13.5]
python version = 3.10.8
Use Command line
touch a hosts file with all your host IPs
# stop nginx in all hosts
ansible "*" -i hosts -m shell -a "service nginx stop" -u wade_xu -b
# remove docker container in all hosts
ansible "*" -i hosts -m shell -a "docker ps | awk '/8080-/''{print }' | cut -c -12 | xargs -I {} sudo docker rm -f {}" -u wade_xu -b
# use chage command update xxx user in all hosts with pwd never expired
ansible "*" -i hosts -m shell -a "chage -I -1 -m 0 -M 99999 -E -1 xxx" -u wade_xu -b
Demo 3 features about ansible
- use shell command, like
chage - create a file
config.yamland set owner/group - restart a service, like nginx
Replace hosts IP in demo/hosts/eng-dev.yaml
cd demo
ansible-playbook demo1.yaml \
-i hosts/eng-dev.yaml \
--extra-vars "user_id=wade_xu key=123456 project_name=test-eng-dev region=apac"
A config.yaml generated in /opt folder with correct owner and group.
$ ls -l /opt
total 3
-rwxr-xr-x 1 wade_xu root 149 Nov 7 18:14 config.yaml
$ cat /opt/config.yaml
#########################
## Basic Configuration ##
#########################
env: test-eng-dev
product: product-demo
test_key: 123456
region: apac
Nginx restart and running just now at 2022-11-07 18:15:03
$ service nginx status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2022-11-07 18:15:03 AEDT; 45s ago