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CONTRIBUTING.md

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Contributing

Contributions are welcome. Please make all pull requests agaist the development branch (currently 8.x.x) and NOT master which is only for releases.

We accept contributions via Pull Requests on Github.

Working on your first Pull Request? You can learn how from this free series How to Contribute to an Open Source Project on GitHub

Commits

Commit Title Standard

Please use the following title schema.

  • prefix: Title

Examples:

  • update: French Translations
  • fix: French Translations
  • security fix: French Translations
  • remove: French Translations
  • add: French Translations
  • revert: French Translations
  • refactor: French Translations

https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/

Pull Requests

PR Title Standard

Please use the following title schema.

  • (PREFIX) Title

Examples:

  • (Update) French Translations
  • (Fix) French Translations
  • (Security Fix) French Translations
  • (Remove) French Translations
  • (Add) French Translations
  • (Revert) French Translations
  • (Refactor) French Translations

Code Style

PSR-2 Coding Standard

  • Check the code style with $ composer check-style and fix it with $ composer fix-style.

Follow Laravel naming conventions

What How Good Bad
Controller singular ArticleController ArticlesController
Route plural articles/1 article/1
Route name snake_case with dot notation users.show_active users.show-active, show-active-users
Model singular User Users
hasOne or belongsTo relationship singular articleComment articleComments, article_comment
All other relationships plural articleComments articleComment, article_comments
Table plural article_comments article_comment, articleComments
Pivot table singular model names in alphabetical order article_user user_article, articles_users
Table column snake_case without model name meta_title MetaTitle; article_meta_title
Model property snake_case $model->created_at $model->createdAt
Foreign key singular model name with _id suffix article_id ArticleId, id_article, articles_id
Primary key - id custom_id
Migration - 2017_01_01_000000_create_articles_table 2017_01_01_000000_articles
Method camelCase getAll get_all
Method in resource controller table store saveArticle
Method in test class camelCase testGuestCannotSeeArticle test_guest_cannot_see_article
Variable camelCase $articlesWithAuthor $articles_with_author
Collection descriptive, plural $activeUsers = User::active()->get() $active, $data
Object descriptive, singular $activeUser = User::active()->first() $users, $obj
Config and language files index snake_case articles_enabled ArticlesEnabled; articles-enabled
View kebab-case show-filtered.blade.php showFiltered.blade.php, show_filtered.blade.php
Config snake_case google_calendar.php googleCalendar.php, google-calendar.php
Contract (interface) adjective or noun AuthenticationInterface Authenticatable, IAuthentication
Trait adjective Notifiable NotificationTrait
Trait (PSR) adjective NotifiableTrait Notification
Enum singular UserType UserTypes, UserTypeEnum
FormRequest singular UpdateUserRequest UpdateUserFormRequest, UserFormRequest, UserRequest
Seeder singular UserSeeder UsersSeeder

Use Laravel helpers when possible and not facades - auth(), info(), cache(), response(), ext. Laravel Helpers

Use shortened syntax when possible - Example: [] and not array().

Common syntax Shorter and more readable syntax
Session::get('cart') session('cart')
$request->session()->get('cart') session('cart')
Session::put('cart', $data) session(['cart' => $data])
$request->input('name'), Request::get('name') $request->name, request('name')
return Redirect::back() return back()
is_null($object->relation) ? null : $object->relation->id optional($object->relation)->id (in PHP 8: $object->relation?->id)
$request->has('value') ? $request->value : 'default'; $request->get('value', 'default')
App::make('Class') app('Class')
->orderBy('created_at', 'desc') ->latest()
->orderBy('age', 'desc') ->latest('age')
->orderBy('created_at', 'asc') ->oldest()

Other

  • Document any change in behaviour - Make sure the README.md and any other relevant documentation are kept up-to-date.

  • Create feature branches - Don't ask us to pull from your master branch.

  • One pull request per feature - If you want to do more than one thing, send multiple pull requests.

Happy coding!