【超全】Go语言超详细知识体系.md

Go编程入门

• 基础语法

• 环境安装

  1. 下载地址 https://golang.google.cn/dl/
  2. GOPATH、GOROOT两个关键环境变量

• 基础结构

  1. 包的概念
  2. 程序执行过程--->import package-->init-->main

• 数据类型和变量

  1. 常量const
  2. 变量var、:=
  3. 基础类型
  4. bool
  5. 整型
  6. string字符串
  7. 错误类型 error

• 复杂数据类型

  1. 数组和切片slice
  2. map
  3. struct结构体
  4. interface接口
  5. 指针

• 控制流程

  1. while，if，switch，for

• 并发与通信

  1. Goroutine 协程
  2. Channel 管道

• 函数

  1. 方法
  2. 函数类型

• Go标准库常用包

  1. 文件 os.file 包
  2. 时间和日期及定时器 time包
  3. 数据协议解析 encoding/json 、encoding/xml
  4. 字符串处理 strings
  5. 正则处理 regexp
  6. 网络处理 net
  7. 锁与同步 sync

• 入门书籍推荐

  1. 《Go语言实战》作者:BrianKetelsen
  2. 《Go语言学习笔记》作者:雨痕
  3. 《Go语言圣经》

Go常用编辑器及IDE

• 高手级

1. Vim+vim-go插件

• Goland

1. https://www.jetbrains.com/go/download/

• LiteIDE

1. https://github.com/visualfc/liteide

• sublime

  Go高级编程

  Go调度器GPM模型

  1. https://www.zhihu.com/question/20862617/answer/27964865

  Go的内存布局

  1. https://golang.org/ref/mem(需翻墙)

  Go指针高级

  1. http://www.sohu.com/a/168217543_99930294

  Go与C混合编程 Cgo模块

  1. https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/cgo

  垃圾自动回收机制 GC

  1. Goroutine调度
  2. Channel调度

  channel阻塞机制

  1. 带缓冲与无缓冲Channel

Go工具链

Go指令

• go get 下载安装第三方库

1. git
2. proxy

• go install 安装编译第三方库

1. https://github.com/astaxie/build-web-application-with-golang/blob/master/zh/01.3.md#go-install

▼编译优化

1. string和[]byte
2. 逃逸优化
3. 函数内联
4. GC优化

• vendoring

1. https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Vendor_Directories

• 交叉编译

1. https://rakyll.org/cross-compilation/

• Go调用C语言

1. https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/cgo

• Python读取Go

1. https://blog.filippo.io/building-python-modules-with-go-1-5/

• Ruby读取Go

1. https://c7.se/go-and-ruby-ffi/

• Swift读取Go

1. https://rakyll.org/swift/

• Go编译共享库so

1. https://github.com/jbuberel/buildmodeshared

Go与区块链

• go-ethereum(以太坊)

1. https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum

• go-ipfs

1. https://github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs

• hyperledger fabric(最热区块链框架)

1. https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric

• eos-go(新一代DPOS机制)

1. https://github.com/eoscanada/eos-go

Go社区

• Go中国社区

1. https://gocn.io

• Go Forum 国外主流论坛

1. https://forum.golangbridge.org

• Go 中国邮件列表

1. https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/golang-china

• Gopher大会

1. Gopher China 2015
2. Gopher China 2016
3. Gopher China 2017
4. Gopher China 2018

• GopherChina

1. http://www.gopherchina.org

• 其他国家大会列表

1. https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Conferences

• Go头像制作

1. https://gopherize.me

Go开源项目

▼Web框架

• beego(中国出品)

1. https://github.com/astaxie/beego

• gin(轻量级)

1. https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin

• martini

1. https://github.com/go-martini/martini

• echo

1. https://github.com/labstack/echo

• revel

1. https://github.com/revel/revel

• iris

1. https://github.com/kataras/iris

▼静态建站工具

• hugo

1. https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo

▼WebServer

• caddy

1. https://github.com/mholt/caddy

▼微服务

• go-kit

1. https://github.com/go-kit/kit

• go-micro

1. https://github.com/micro/go-micro

• istio

1. https://github.com/istio/istio

▼人工智能

• go-learn(机器学习)

▼游戏

• pixel(2d-3d游戏引擎)

1. https://github.com/faiface/pixel

• g3n/engine(3D建模游戏引擎)

1. https://github.com/g3n/engine

▼云计算容器

• moby

1. https://github.com/moby/moby

• rkt

1. https://github.com/rkt/rkt

• Pouch

1. https://github.com/alibaba/pouch

▼容器编排

• Kubernetes

1. https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

• swarm

1. https://github.com/docker/swarm

▼服务发现

• Consul

1. https://github.com/hashicorp/consul

▼云计算Function

• Faas

1. https://github.com/openfaas/faas

• apex

1. https://github.com/apex/apex

▼DevOps一体化自动运维管理

▼Monitor

• Prometheus

1. https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus

• cadvisor

1. https://github.com/google/cadvisor

• ctop

1. https://github.com/bcicen/ctop

• beats

1. https://github.com/elastic/beats

▼Dev

• rancher

1. https://github.com/rancher/rancher

• minikube

1. https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube

• packer

1. https://github.com/hashicorp/packer

▼Key/Value存储

• etcd

1. https://github.com/coreos/etcd

• bolt

1. https://github.com/boltdb/bolt

▼时序数据库

• influxdb

1. https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb

▼分布式数据库

• cockroach

1. https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach

• tidb

1. https://github.com/pingcap/tidb

▼图形数据库

• cayley

1. https://github.com/cayleygraph/cayley

▼其他

• noms

1. https://github.com/attic-labs/noms

• vitess

1. https://github.com/vitessio/vitess

系统工具/命令行工具

• ngrok

1. https://github.com/inconshreveable/ngrok

• frp

1. https://github.com/fatedier/frp

• gotty

1. https://github.com/yudai/gotty

• micro

1. https://github.com/zyedidia/micro

• kcptun

1. https://github.com/xtaci/kcptun

• wuzz

1. https://github.com/asciimoo/wuzz

• v2ray-core

1. https://github.com/v2ray/v2ray-core

• termui

1. https://github.com/gizak/termui

• cow

1. https://github.com/cyfdecyf/cow

• teleport

1. https://github.com/gravitational/teleport

• comcast

1. https://github.com/tylertreat/comcast

• wego

1. https://github.com/schachmat/wego

• gogs

1. https://github.com/gogits/gogs

中间件

• traefik

1. https://github.com/containous/traefik

2. nsq

3. https://github.com/nsqio/nsq

• codis

1. https://github.com/CodisLabs/codis

• logrus

1. https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus

2. groupcache

3. https://github.com/golang/groupcache

• rpc

1. grpc

​ ①

https://grpc.io

​ ❶rpcx

​ a.

https://github.com/smallnest/rpcx

测试/持续交付

• drone

1. https://github.com/drone/drone

• terraform

1. https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform

• goreplay

1. https://github.com/buger/goreplay

• delve

1. https://github.com/derekparker/delve

图像处理

• primitive

1. https://github.com/fogleman/primitive

• caire

1. https://github.com/esimov/caire

安全

• vault

1. https://github.com/hashicorp/vault

• vuls

1. https://github.com/future-architect/vuls

爬虫

• goquery

1. https://github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery

文件系统

• ransfer.sh

1. https://github.com/dutchcoders/transfer.sh

• seaweedfs

1. https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs

• minio

1. https://github.com/minio/minio

• syncthing

1. https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing

• rclone

1. https://github.com/ncw/rclone