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Auto Configuration and Web Archive Collections Manager
With release 0.9.0, pywb Wayback Machine features a new 'auto-configuration' or 'convention-over-configuration' system. No config files are required and collections are loaded automatically based on designated directory structure. (Deployments with existing config.yaml files will continue to work, as an existing config.yaml will take precedence).
pywb requires one or more collections. Each collection contains a set of archived files, indexes to archive files, and additional UI templates and static (non-archive) content (such js, css, etc...).
If no custom config.yaml is present, the expected directory structure for collections is as follows:
my_archive:
+ collections
+ collA
archive
indexes
static (optional)
templates (optional)
metadata.yaml (optional)
config.yaml (optional)
+ another_collection
...
To assist the user in setting up a new collection quickly and easily, pywb comes with a new wb-manager utility. The utility can be used from the command-line to quickly create collections, add archive files (WARC/ARCS), and custom UI templates, static resources, and even user metadata.
The following brief tutorial shows how to use the new management utility.
First, make sure that the latest pywb is installed -- this can be done by running:
pip install pywb or, if you've cloned the repo, python setup.py install
Once pywb is installed, it is best to start with a clean directory for your archive.
mkdir ~/myarchive; cd ~/myarchive
should be a good start.
To create a new collection, you can run
wb-manager init collA
This command will create the collections subdirectory, collA directory and all the other required directories.
The following directories should have been created in the current directory (eg: my_archive):
my_archive:
+ collections
+ collA
archive
indexes
static
templates
To verify that the collection has been created you may run:
wb-manager list
This should print out a list:
Collections:
- collA
The new collection now exists, so it's time to add some archive files.
A collection consists of any number of archive files (WARC or ARC) format. Any number of ARC/WARC files can be added to the collection by running:
wb-manager add <collName> <path/to/warc> <path/to/another_warc> ...
Multiple files can added at once. For instance, if you have a directory of ARC/WARC files ready, you may add them at once by running:
wb-manager add collA /path/to/warcs/*.warc.gz
If you do not have any WARC files, you can use https://webrecorder.io to record any page, then download the WARC file (it will have a .warc.gz extension). To add this new file, you can do:
wb-manager add ~/Downloads/mynewwarcfile.warc.gz
All the added files will be copied to collections/collA/archive directory and will be automatically indexed.
Now that you've added the WARC, you can run wayback. One the home page, http://localhost:8080/, you should see a link to the collection search page, at http://localhost:8080/collA/.
If you know a url in the WARC file, you can enter it in the search box to see the capture.
The pywb Wayback Machine now also supports adding metadata data to collections.
Metadata consists of name=values pairs and will be stored in each collection's metadata.yaml file.
The title metadata will also be used on the home page and collection search page.
To add a title:
wb-manager metadata collA --set title="My First Collection"
To add another metadata, say description, you can run
wb-manager metadata collA --set desc="Testing Out Metadata"
Now, when you run wayback and navigate to the home page, you should see
collA - My First Collection listed.
When you visit http://localhost:8080/collA, you should see all the metadata listed.
The UI for the home page and collection search page (and most other parts of pywb) can easily be modified.
pywb looks for templates in the templates directory in each collection, and otherwise loads the default from the pywb package.
To make it easier for users to modify any aspect of the html, the manager can copy the template to the local directory.
To copy the home page template, which will be created in templates/index.html you can run:
wb-manager template add home_html
To copy the search.html template for collA, which will be created in collections/collA/templates/search.html,
you can run:
wb-manager template add collA search_html
To change the home page, you can simply edit templates/index.html or replace the file completely.
To add static files, simply copy them to the collections/collA/static/ directory and they will be served
by the Wayback application.
For example, if you create collections/collA/static/mycss.css, and run wayback,
you can access the css file via: http://localhost:8080/static/collA/mycss.css
The following are some more advanced usage scenarios.
Although the collection manager adds all ARC/WARCS to the root of the <coll name>/archive directory, it is possible to have an arbitrary directory structure. For example, a user may add
collA/archive/group-1/warc1.gz
collA/archive/group-2/warc2.gz
...
If manually adding ARC/WARCs to the archive, it is necessary to update the indexes in the indexes directory.
For example, you may run wb-manager reindex collA to automatically reindex all the files in the archive directory.
For larger archives, this may be a bit slower. It is also possible to reindex specific files by running:
wb-manager index collA collections/collA/archive/group-1/warc1.gz collections/collA/archive/group-2/warc2.gz
This command will index the specified files and merged the resulting index (CDX) with the existing index. This is particularly useful if adding WARC files manually.
As this is an archive, is not common, and there is no manager command for doing so.
If WARC/ARC files are removed manually from the archive directory, you can simply run the wb-manager reindex <coll> to build the index.
HTML templates may be removed with wb-manager template --remove <name>.
By default, all archive files are indexed into a single indexes/index.cdxj. However, the entire indexes directory is searched for indexes on startup.
The allows for creating very flexible setups, and running the cdx-indexer tool manually to create indexes
as desired.
If you have existing .cdx files in any format, you can run wb-manager convert-cdx <path/to/cdx> to convert the files to the default format used by pywb (cdx-json, with .cdxj extension).
It is also possible to create a per-collection config.yaml to override any of the default setting.
For example, to add a remote archive destination in addition to the local ./archive/ directory, one could specify in the per-collection config.yaml
archive_paths:
- ./archive
- http://archive.path.example.com/path/to/archive/
Both locations would then be checked to locate an archive file. All existing additional loading options are supported.
For the latest command manager reference, you may run
wb-manager --help