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CoreOS + xhyve

WARNING

  • xhyve is a very new project, expect bugs! You must be running OS X 10.10.3 Yosemite or later and 2010 or later Mac for this to work.
  • if you use any version of VirtualBox prior to 5.0 then xhyve will crash your system either if VirtualBox is running or had been run previously after the last reboot (see xhyve's issues #5 and #9 for the full context). So, if you are unable to update VirtualBox to version 5, or later, and were using it in your current session please do restart your Mac before attempting to run xhyve.

Step by Step Instructions

Install xhyve

from homebrew (recommended)

$ brew install xhyve

or from source

$ git clone https://github.com/mist64/xhyve
$ cd xhyve
$ make
$ sudo cp build/xhyve /usr/local/bin/

check it is working...

$ xhyve -h
Usage: xhyve [-behuwxACHPWY] [-c vcpus] [-g <gdb port>] [-l <lpc>] ...

Download and run CoreOS

By default, the following commands will fetch the latest CoreOS Alpha image available, verify it (if you have gpg installed in your system) with the build public key, and then run it under xhyve.

coreos-xhyve-fetch
sudo coreos-xhyve-run

In your terminal you should see something like this:

This is localhost (Linux x86_64 4.0.3) 02:59:17
SSH host key: 92:2e:78:25:8e:81:f3:74:61:c7:3b:79:db:3b:0f:c2 (DSA)
SSH host key: 55:19:07:2c:44:9d:0c:f8:61:9e:95:97:61:ab:c5:c5 (ED25519)
SSH host key: ba:69:da:37:7e:c2:b6:26:e4:72:b5:94:d4:b8:97:bb (RSA)
eth0: 192.168.64.1 fe80::24d7:36ff:fe1d:cf32

localhost login: core (automatic login)

CoreOS stable (695.0.0)
Update Strategy: No Reboots
Last login: Thu Jun 11 02:59:17 +0000 2015 on /dev/tty1.
core@localhost ~ $

Now you can try to ssh in:

$ ssh [email protected]

Or try out docker:

$ brew install docker
$ docker -H 192.168.64.1:2375

Or try out rkt:

$ systemd-run rkt --insecure-skip-verify run coreos.com/etcd,version=v2.0.10 -- --listen-client-urls 'http://0.0.0.0:2379,http://0.0.0.0:4001'

And test from your laptop:

$ curl 192.168.64.1:2379/version
etcd 2.0.10

Customize

The coreos-xhyve-fetch and coreos-xhyve-run behavior can be customized through the following environment variables:

  • XHYVE
    defaults to xhyve.
    sets the absolute location (or name, in which case it will search in the $PATH) of the default xhyve binary to use.

  • CHANNEL
    defaults to alpha.
    available alternatives are stable and beta

  • VERSION
    defaults to latest.

  • CPUS
    defaults to 1.

  • MEMORY
    defaults to 1024.
    value is understood as being in MB.

  • UUID defaults to a random uuid.
    set to a constant value in order to achieve the same IP address across VM reboots.

  • SSHKEY
    defaults to none if set it will add, on startup, the given SSH public key to the core user's authorized_keys file (it is usually in ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub).

    sudo coreos-xhyve-run SSHKEY="ssh-rsa AAAAB3...== [email protected]" ...

  • ROOT_HDD
    defaults to none. if set to the absolute path of a pre-formated ext4 disk image, then the provided image will be used for a writable root partition, allowing data to persist across reboots of the VM.

    creating a disk image:

    dd if=/dev/zero of=./xhyve.img bs=1M count=5000
/usr/local/opt/e2fsprogs/sbin/mkfs.ext4 -L ROOT xhyve.img

    note: this requires you to install e2fsprogs (brew install e2fsprogs)

  • EXTRA_ARGS
    defaults to none.
    used to manually set additional VM parameters that do not fit elsewhere (tap devices, etc).

  • CLOUD_CONFIG
    defaults to https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/coreos-xhyve/master/cloud-init/docker-only.txt
    has to be a valid, reachable, URL, pointing to a valid cloud-config file.

    tip:
    see here for how to host your custom cloud-config locally, so that you can run CoreOS locally without any online dependencies, then on /etc/apache2/users/<YourUsername>.conf replace Allow from localhost by Allow from localhost, 192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0.
    usage would be something like...
    CLOUD_CONFIG=http://192.168.64.1/~am/coreos-xhyve/xhyve.cloud-init ./coreos-xhyve-run

For any given VM you can define all your custom settings in a file and then just consume it like coreos-xhyve-run -f custom.conf. See here for an example.