From 6cbf2d3fbb377cdc8693889e4e523ff93590bf40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: apzats <37912746+apzats@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 23:29:38 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] Create Basic Git commands --- content/posts/Basic Git commands | 139 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 139 insertions(+) create mode 100644 content/posts/Basic Git commands diff --git a/content/posts/Basic Git commands b/content/posts/Basic Git commands new file mode 100644 index 0000000..91fb941 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/posts/Basic Git commands @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +Basic Git commands + +Here is a list of some basic Git commands to get you going with Git. + +For more detail, check out the Atlassian Git Tutorials for a visual introduction to Git commands and workflows, including examples. + +1) Tell Git who you are. + +Configure the author name and email address to be used with your commits. +Note that Git strips some characters (for example trailing periods) from user.name. + +git config --global user.name "Sam Smith" +git config --global user.email sam@example.com + + +2) Create a new local repository + +git init + +3) Check out a repository + +Create a working copy of a local repository: +git clone /path/to/repository + +For a remote server, use: +git clone username@host:/path/to/repository + +4) Add files + +Add one or more files to staging (index): +git add + +git add * + +5) Commit + +Commit changes to head (but not yet to the remote repository): +git commit -m "Commit message" + +Commit any files you've added with git add, and also commit any files you've changed since then: +git commit -a + +6) Push + +Send changes to the master branch of your remote repository: +git push origin master + +7) Status + +List the files you've changed and those you still need to add or commit: +git status + +8) Connect to a remote repository + +If you haven't connected your local repository to a remote server, add the server to be able to push to it: +git remote add origin + +List all currently configured remote repositories: +git remote -v + +9) Branches + +Create a new branch and switch to it: +git checkout -b + +Switch from one branch to another: +git checkout + +List all the branches in your repo, and also tell you what branch you're currently in: +git branch + +Delete the feature branch: +git branch -d + +Push the branch to your remote repository, so others can use it: +git push origin + +Push all branches to your remote repository: +git push --all origin + +Delete a branch on your remote repository: +git push origin : + +10) Update from the remote repository + +Fetch and merge changes on the remote server to your working directory: +git pull + +To merge a different branch into your active branch: +git merge + +View all the merge conflicts: +git diff + +View the conflicts against the base file: +git diff --base + +Preview changes, before merging: +git diff + +After you have manually resolved any conflicts, you mark the changed file: +git add + +11) Tags + +You can use tagging to mark a significant changeset, such as a release: +git tag 1.0.0 + +CommitId is the leading characters of the changeset ID, up to 10, but must be unique. Get the ID using: +git log + +Push all tags to remote repository: +git push --tags origin + +12) Undo local changes + +If you mess up, you can replace the changes in your working tree with the last content in head: +git checkout -- +Changes already added to the index, as well as new files, will be kept. + +Instead, to drop all your local changes and commits, fetch the latest history from the server and point your local master branch at it, do this: +git fetch origin +git reset --hard origin/master + +13) Search + +Search the working directory for foo(): +git grep "foo()" + + +Atlassian Git Tutorial + + + + + + + +