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PHP环境安装(ubuntu).md

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1、安装系统环境（基于Ubuntu 16.04）

  • 更新系统

      apt-get update

  • 安装git

      apt-get install git

  git --version
  #git version 2.7.4

  • 安装nginx

     apt-get install nginx

 nginx -v
 #nginx version: nginx/1.10.3 (Ubuntu)

  • 安装mysql

     apt-get install mysql-server

 mysql -V
 #mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.18

  • 安装php7.0

      apt-get install php7.0 php7.0-*
  apt-get install snmp

  php -v
  #PHP 7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (cli) ( NTS )

  # 修改php上传文件限制
  vi /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
  post_max_size = 20M
  upload_max_filesize = 20M

  # 重启fpm
  service php7.0-fpm restart

  • 安装php7.1

      sudo apt-get install -y python-software-properties
  sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/php
  sudo apt-get update -y
  
  sudo apt-get -y install php7.1
  sudo apt-get -y install php7.1-mysql
  sudo apt-get install php7.1-fpm

  sudo apt-get install php7.1-curl php7.1-xml php7.1-mcrypt php7.1-json php7.1-gd php7.1-mbstring

  • 安装composer

     php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
 php composer-setup.php
 php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
 sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
 composer -V
 # Composer version 1.4.2

2、部署代码

  • clone 代码

      cd /var/www/html
  git clone https://git.coding.net/iat/example.git example

  • 代码依赖

      cd example
  composer install

  • 代码配置

      cd example
  chmod -R 777 storage
  chmod -R 777 bootstrap
  chmod -R 777 public/storage
  cp .env.example .env
  vi .env
  #修改对应的数据库配置

  php artisan key:generate
  php artisan migrate
  php artisan db:seed

  • nginx 配置

      vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

  server {
      listen 80;

      root /var/www/html/example/public;
            client_max_body_size 20M;
            index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

      location / {
          try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
      }

      location ~ \.php$ {
          fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
          include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
          fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
          include fastcgi_params;
      }
  }

  sudo service nginx restart

  • 允许mysql远程访问

      vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
  bind-address            = 0.0.0.0

  # 登录mysql
  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
  FLUSH PRIVILEGES

  service mysql restart