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azure-active-directory
This sample demonstrates a Python web application calling a web API that is secured using Azure Active Directory.
ms-identity-python-webapp

Integrating B2C feature of Microsoft identity platform with a Python web application

About this sample

This sample was initially developed as a web app to demonstrate how to integrate Microsoft identity platform with a Python web application. The same code base can also be used to demonstrate how to integrate Azure Active Directory B2C in a Python web application. You need to follow a few different steps and register your app in your own B2C tenant, and then feed those different settings into the configuration file of this sample.

This sample covers the following:

  • Update the application in Azure Active Directory B2C (Azure AD B2C)
  • Configure the sample to use the application registration
  • Enable authentication in a web application using Azure AD B2C
  • Access a web API protected by Azure AD B2C

Overview

This sample demonstrates a Python web application that signs in users with the Microsoft identity platform and then calls a web API.

  1. The python web application uses the Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL) to obtain an access token from the Microsoft identity platform (formerly Azure AD v2.0):
  2. The access token is used as a bearer token to authenticate the user when calling the web API.

Overview

Prerequisites

  1. Create an Azure AD B2C tenant
  2. Register an application in Azure AD B2C
  3. Create user flows in Azure AD B2C
  4. Have Python 2.7+ or Python 3+ installed

Update the application

In the tutorial that you completed as part of the prerequisites, you added a web application in Azure AD B2C. To enable communication with the sample in this tutorial, you need to add a redirect URI to the registration in Azure AD B2C.

  • Modify an existing or add a new Redirect URI, for example http://localhost:5000/getAToken or https://your_domain.com:5000/getAToken.
    • You can use any port or path. Later, we'll configure this sample to match what you register here.
  • On the properties page, record the Application (client) ID that you'll use when you configure the web application.
  • Generate a client secret for your web application. Record the secret's value for later use when you configure this sample.

Configure the sample

Step 1: Clone or download this repository

From your shell or command line:

git clone https://github.com/Azure-Samples/ms-identity-python-webapp.git

...or download and extract the repository's .ZIP archive.

TIP: To avoid hitting path length restrictions when running on Windows, you might want to clone the sample in a folder close to the root of your hard drive.

Step 2: Install sample dependency

Install the dependencies using pip:

$ pip install -r requirements.txt

Step 3: Configure the sample to use your Azure AD B2C tenant

Configure the pythonwebapp project by making the following changes.

Note: if you used the setup scripts, the changes below may have been applied for you

  1. Use the app_config_b2c.py template to replace app_config.py.

  2. Open the (now replaced) app_config.py file

    • Update the value of b2c_tenant with the name of the Azure AD B2C tenant that you created. For example, replace fabrikamb2c with contoso.
    • Replace the value of CLIENT_ID with the Application (client) ID that you recorded.
    • Replace the value of CLIENT_SECRET with the client secret that you recorded.
    • Replace the value of signupsignin_user_flow with B2C_1_signupsignin1.
    • Replace the value of editprofile_user_flow with B2C_1_profileediting1.
    • Replace the value of resetpassword_user_flow with B2C_1_passwordreset1.
    • Replace the value of REDIRECT_PATH with the path part you set up in Redirect URIs. For example, /getAToken. It will be used by this sample app to form an absolute URL which matches your full Redirect URI.
    • You do not have to configure the ENDPOINT and SCOPE right now

Enable authentication

Run app.py from shell or command line. Note that the host and port values need to match what you've set up in your Redirect URI:

$ flask run --host localhost --port 5000

You should now be able to visit http://localhost:5000 and use the sign-in feature. This is how you enable authentication in a web application using Azure AD B2C.

Access a web API

This sample itself does not act as a web API. Here we assume you already have your web API up and running elsewhere in your B2C tenant, with a specific endpoint, protected by a specific scope, and your sample app is already granted permission to access that web API.

Now you can configure this sample to access that web API.

  1. Open the (now replaced) app_config.py file
    • Replace the value of ENDPOINT with the actual endpoint of your web API.
    • Replace the value of SCOPE with a list of the actual scopes of your web API. For example, write them as ["demo.read", "demo.write"].

Now, re-run your web app sample, and you will find a new link showed up, and you can access the web API using Azure AD B2C.

Community Help and Support

Use Stack Overflow to get support from the community. Ask your questions on Stack Overflow first and browse existing issues to see if someone has asked your question before. Make sure that your questions or comments are tagged with [azure-active-directory adal msal python].

If you find a bug in the sample, please raise the issue on GitHub Issues.

To provide a recommendation, visit the following User Voice page.

Contributing

If you'd like to contribute to this sample, see CONTRIBUTING.MD.

This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. For more information, see the Code of Conduct FAQ or contact [email protected] with any additional questions or comments.

More information

For more information about MSAL for Python,see its conceptual documentation wiki:

For more information about web app scenarios on the Microsoft identity platform, see Scenario: Web app that calls web APIs

For more information about how OAuth 2.0 protocols work in this and other scenarios, see Authentication Scenarios for Azure AD.