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statistics_from_a_large_sample.cpp
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statistics_from_a_large_sample.cpp
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// 大样本统计
// https://leetcode.cn/problems/statistics-from-a-large-sample
// INLINE ../../images/array/statistics_from_a_large_sample.jpeg
// 参考官方题解
#include <headers.hpp>
class Solution {
public:
vector<double> sampleStats(vector<int> &count) {
int n = count.size();
int total = accumulate(count.begin(), count.end(), 0); // 计算总数
double mean = 0.0; // 平均数
double median = 0.0; // 中位数
int minnum = 256; // 最小值
int maxnum = 0; // 最大值
int mode = 0; // 众数
int left = (total + 1) / 2; // 中位数左侧的数的个数
int right = (total + 2) / 2; // 中位数右侧的数的个数
int cnt = 0; // 已经遍历过的数的个数
int maxfreq = 0; // 最大频数
long long sum = 0; // 所有数的和
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sum += (long long)count[i] * i; // 计算所有数的和
if (count[i] > maxfreq) { // 如果当前数的频数大于最大频数,则更新众数
maxfreq = count[i];
mode = i;
}
if (count[i] > 0) { // 更新最小值和最大值
if (minnum == 256) {
minnum = i;
}
maxnum = i;
}
if (cnt < right && cnt + count[i] >= right) { // 如果右侧的数已经包含中位数,则累加右侧的数
median += i;
}
if (cnt < left && cnt + count[i] >= left) { // 如果左侧的数已经包含中位数,则累加左侧的数
median += i;
}
cnt += count[i]; // 更新已经遍历过的数的个数
}
mean = (double)sum / total; // 计算平均数
median = median / 2.0; // 计算中位数
return {(double)minnum, (double)maxnum, mean, median, (double)mode}; // 返回结果
}
};