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Problem

Given an integer n, return all the numbers in the range [1, n] sorted in lexicographical order.

You must write an algorithm that runs in O(n) time and uses O(1) extra space.

Example 1:

Input: n = 13 Output: [1,10,11,12,13,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] Example 2:

Input: n = 2 Output: [1,2]

Constraints:

1 <= n <= 5 * 104

Solution

numerical construction. use a lot of examples to construct state transitions.