[1/x] feature(cargo-miden): support building Wasm component from a Cargo project

[greenhat]

Close #90
Close #117
Close #308
Close #334

This PR adds support to the cargo-miden to use cargo-component library to build Wasm component Rust projects. The existing cargo-miden ability to build core Wasm module Rust projects is preserved.

The Miden SDK and intrinsics are pulled through the Wasm CM as an imported interface (see miden-core-import.wit). The Miden SDK types are defined in WIT (see miden.wit) and remapped to the miden-sdk crate types at cargo-component library invocation in cargo-miden along with the skip list for function bindings generation at

compiler/tools/cargo-miden/src/lib.rs

Lines 175 to 203 in fe28b1c

	package.metadata.section.bindings.with = [
	("miden:base/[email protected]/felt", "miden_sdk::Felt"),
	("miden:base/[email protected]/word", "miden_sdk::Word"),
	("miden:base/[email protected]/core-asset", "miden_sdk::CoreAsset"),
	("miden:base/[email protected]/account-id", "miden_sdk::AccountId"),
	("miden:base/[email protected]/tag", "miden_sdk::Tag"),
	("miden:base/[email protected]/note-type", "miden_sdk::NoteType"),
	("miden:base/[email protected]/recipient", "miden_sdk::Recipient"),
	]
	.into_iter()
	.map(|(k, v)| (k.to_string(), v.to_string()))
	.collect();
	// skip functions that are provided by the Miden SDK and/or intrinsics
	// only function names (no CM path)
	package.metadata.section.bindings.skip = vec![
	// Our function names can clash with user's function names leading to
	// skipping the bindings generation of the user's function names
	// see https://github.com/0xPolygonMiden/compiler/issues/341
	"remove-asset",
	"create-note",
	"heap-base",
	"hash-one-to-one",
	"hash-two-to-one",
	"add-asset",
	"add",
	]
	.into_iter()
	.map(|s| s.to_string())
	.collect();

Then, when translating Wasm component the original(linkable) MASM module and function names are recovered at the core Wasm module and the component level by https://github.com/0xPolygonMiden/compiler/blob/fe28b1cffef6a15b02f8e86fadce9c14263281cb/frontend-wasm/src/miden_abi/mod.rs#L61-L111

See test/rust-apps-wasm/rust-sdk/basic-wallet/ test project for an example and rust_sdk_basic_wallet() test.

To not grow this PR any bigger, #341 and #342 are created to fix the introduced quick-and-dirty ways for function generation skipping and MASM module and function names recovery.

[bitwalker]

Just wanted to follow up and let you know I've started reviewing, but haven't finished just yet, I'll try to get my review wrapped up today (Tuesday).

[greenhat]

I forgot to address the provisioning of the WIT interface for the Miden SDK. I made #343 for it.