加入tex root

[qiaojunfeng]

加上%!TEX root = ../Template.tex可以方便编译。

../Template.tex这种写法在Windows下会有问题吗？Linux可以通过。

[weiquanmao]

%!TEX root = ../Template.tex有什么作用？方便讲解一下吗？ From Quanmao Wei. 在 2018年12月18日，16:59，Junfeng Qiao <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 写道： 加上%!TEX root = ../Template.tex可以方便编译。 ../Template.tex这种写法在Windows下会有问题吗？Linux可以通过。

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________________________________ You can view, comment on, or merge this pull request online at: #13 Commit Summary * add tex root File Changes * M tex/chap_achievement.tex<https://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-0> (3) * M tex/chap_acknowledge.tex<https://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-1> (3) * M tex/chap_appendix.tex<https://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-2> (3) * M tex/chap_biography.tex<https://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-3> (3) * M tex/chap_instruction.tex<https://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-4> (1) * M tex/chap_intro.tex<https://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-5> (1) * M tex/chap_sample.tex<https://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-6> (3) * M tex/chap_summary.tex<https://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-7> (1) Patch Links: * https://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13.patch * https://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13.diff — You are receiving this because you are subscribed to this thread. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub<#13>, or mute the thread<https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/APcO-v-2vp--9Xy0E4p4hLeAZBwYG3Qdks5u6K5SgaJpZM4ZX251>.

[qiaojunfeng]

%!TEX root = ../Template.tex有什么作用？方便讲解一下吗？ From Quanmao Wei. 在 2018年12月18日，16:59，Junfeng Qiao <[email protected]mailto:[email protected]> 写道： 加上%!TEX root = ../Template.tex可以方便编译。 ../Template.tex这种写法在Windows下会有问题吗？Linux可以通过。
…
________________________________ You can view, comment on, or merge this pull request online at: #13 Commit Summary * add tex root File Changes * M tex/chap_achievement.texhttps://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-0 (3) * M tex/chap_acknowledge.texhttps://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-1 (3) * M tex/chap_appendix.texhttps://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-2 (3) * M tex/chap_biography.texhttps://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-3 (3) * M tex/chap_instruction.texhttps://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-4 (1) * M tex/chap_intro.texhttps://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-5 (1) * M tex/chap_sample.texhttps://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-6 (3) * M tex/chap_summary.texhttps://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13/files#diff-7 (1) Patch Links: * https://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13.patch * https://github.com/CheckBoxStudio/BUAAThesis/pull/13.diff — You are receiving this because you are subscribed to this thread. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub<#13>, or mute the threadhttps://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/APcO-v-2vp--9Xy0E4p4hLeAZBwYG3Qdks5u6K5SgaJpZM4ZX251.

TeX root是一种magic comments，好处在于可以引导texstudio等ide寻找最主要的tex文件。
比如在texstudio里打开chap_achievement.tex，如果没有tex root，直接编译会报错Undefined control sequence. \achievement。如果加入tex root后，texstudio会从../Template.tex开始编译，不会有报错了。

我之前使用Sublime的latex插件的时候也需要加入tex root它才能正确从头编译，否则每次必须从主文件比如Template.tex编译。

按照这里的解释
https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/287056/how-to-compile-from-a-subchapter-or-how-to-set-root-file/287057
http://texstudio.sourceforge.net/manual/current/usermanual_en.html#SECTION_TEXCOM
tex root并不是一个标准的指令，但是很多IDE都实现了这个功能，所以应该没有负面影响。

我的一点疑虑是Windows下能否识别../Template.tex？还是要写成..\Template.tex？
我觉得正常的IDE应该都可以识别../Template.tex。
目前我这里没有Windows的编译环境，你有没有windows环境可以试一试？
如果Windows也可以编译的话，编译的时候会方便许多，不用每次回到Template.tex进行编译了。

[weiquanmao]

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