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Codegen for scaffolding (kkrt-labs#114)
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""" | ||
Convert Python files to Cairo code | ||
Usage: | ||
python convert_py_to_cairo.py ethereum/cancun/vm/gas.py | ||
--dry-run: Print the output instead of writing to file | ||
Note: This script is not fully compatible with all Python code. It's AI generated code. | ||
Use this as a starting point and manually adjust the generated code. | ||
""" | ||
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import argparse | ||
import ast | ||
import os | ||
import site | ||
from pathlib import Path | ||
from typing import List, Optional | ||
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def get_site_packages_path() -> Path: | ||
"""Get the site-packages directory of the current Python interpreter""" | ||
return Path(site.getsitepackages()[0]) | ||
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def resolve_ethereum_path(relative_path: str) -> Path: | ||
""" | ||
Convert a path relative to ethereum to a full path in site-packages | ||
Example: ethereum/cancun/vm/gas.py -> /path/to/site-packages/ethereum/cancun/vm/gas.py | ||
""" | ||
site_packages = get_site_packages_path() | ||
return site_packages / relative_path | ||
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class CairoConverter(ast.NodeVisitor): | ||
def __init__(self, file_path: str): | ||
self.file_path = file_path | ||
self.imports: List[str] = [] | ||
self.constants: List[str] = [] | ||
self.structs: List[str] = [] | ||
self.functions: List[str] = [] | ||
self.current_module_parts = self._get_module_parts() | ||
self.indentation = " " | ||
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def _get_module_parts(self) -> List[str]: | ||
"""Get the module path parts relative to ethereum""" | ||
parts = Path(self.file_path).parts | ||
try: | ||
eth_index = parts.index("ethereum") | ||
return list(parts[eth_index:-1]) # Exclude the filename | ||
except ValueError: | ||
print(f"Error: Could not find 'ethereum' in path: {self.file_path}") | ||
return [] | ||
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def convert(self, content: str) -> str: | ||
"""Convert Python content to Cairo code""" | ||
tree = ast.parse(content) | ||
self.visit(tree) | ||
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# Combine all parts in the correct order | ||
result = [] | ||
if self.imports: | ||
result.extend(self.imports) | ||
result.append("") | ||
if self.constants: | ||
result.extend(self.constants) | ||
result.append("") | ||
if self.structs: | ||
result.extend(self.structs) | ||
result.append("") | ||
if self.functions: | ||
result.extend(self.functions) | ||
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return "\n".join(result) | ||
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def visit_FunctionDef(self, node: ast.FunctionDef) -> None: | ||
"""Handle function definitions""" | ||
# Get return type annotation if it exists | ||
return_type = handle_type_annotation(node.returns) if node.returns else None | ||
returns = ( | ||
f" -> {return_type}" if (return_type and return_type != "None") else "" | ||
) | ||
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# Get parameters | ||
params = [] | ||
for arg in node.args.args: | ||
if arg.annotation: | ||
param_type = handle_type_annotation(arg.annotation) | ||
if param_type: | ||
params.append(f"{arg.arg}: {param_type}") | ||
else: | ||
params.append(arg.arg) | ||
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# Create function signature | ||
func_def = f"func {node.name}({', '.join(params)}){returns} {{" | ||
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# Add function body with proper indentation | ||
body = [] | ||
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def process_node(node: ast.AST, indent_level: int = 1) -> List[str]: | ||
"""Recursively process AST nodes and return commented lines""" | ||
lines = [] | ||
indent = self.indentation * indent_level | ||
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if isinstance(node, ast.Expr) and isinstance(node.value, ast.Str): | ||
return lines # Skip docstrings | ||
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# Always comment out the current node | ||
node_str = ast.unparse(node) | ||
if "\n" in node_str: | ||
# For multiline statements, comment each line | ||
for line in node_str.split("\n"): | ||
if line.strip(): # Skip empty lines | ||
lines.append(f"{indent}// {line.strip()}") | ||
else: | ||
lines.append(f"{indent}// {node_str}") | ||
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# Process children for compound statements | ||
if isinstance(node, ast.If): | ||
for item in node.body: | ||
lines.extend(process_node(item, indent_level + 1)) | ||
if node.orelse: | ||
lines.append(f"{indent}// else:") | ||
for item in node.orelse: | ||
lines.extend(process_node(item, indent_level + 1)) | ||
elif isinstance(node, ast.For): | ||
for item in node.body: | ||
lines.extend(process_node(item, indent_level + 1)) | ||
elif isinstance(node, ast.While): | ||
for item in node.body: | ||
lines.extend(process_node(item, indent_level + 1)) | ||
elif isinstance(node, ast.Try): | ||
for item in node.body: | ||
lines.extend(process_node(item, indent_level + 1)) | ||
for handler in node.handlers: | ||
if handler.type: | ||
lines.append(f"{indent}// except {ast.unparse(handler.type)}:") | ||
else: | ||
lines.append(f"{indent}// except:") | ||
for item in handler.body: | ||
lines.extend(process_node(item, indent_level + 1)) | ||
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return lines | ||
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# Process the function body | ||
body.append(f"{self.indentation}// Implementation:") | ||
for item in node.body: | ||
body.extend(process_node(item)) | ||
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# Close function | ||
body.append("}") | ||
body.append("") # Add empty line after function | ||
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self.functions.extend([func_def] + body) | ||
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def visit_ImportFrom(self, node: ast.ImportFrom) -> None: | ||
"""Handle from-imports""" | ||
if node.level > 0: # Relative import | ||
# Calculate the target module | ||
if node.level == 1: # from . | ||
module_parts = self.current_module_parts | ||
else: # from .. | ||
module_parts = self.current_module_parts[: -node.level + 1] | ||
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if node.module: | ||
module_parts = module_parts + [node.module] | ||
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module_path = ".".join(module_parts) | ||
else: | ||
module_path = node.module | ||
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# Only keep ethereum imports | ||
if module_path and module_path.startswith("ethereum"): | ||
import_names = ", ".join(name.name for name in node.names) | ||
self.imports.append(f"from {module_path} import {import_names}") | ||
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def visit_Assign(self, node: ast.Assign) -> None: | ||
"""Handle constant assignments""" | ||
for target in node.targets: | ||
if isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id.isupper(): | ||
value = self._convert_constant_value(node.value) | ||
if value is not None: | ||
self.constants.append(f"const {target.id} = {value};") | ||
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def _convert_constant_value(self, node: ast.expr) -> Optional[str]: | ||
"""Convert constant values to Cairo syntax""" | ||
if isinstance(node, ast.Num): | ||
return str(node.n) | ||
elif isinstance(node, ast.Call): | ||
if isinstance(node.func, ast.Name): | ||
if node.func.id in ("Uint", "U64"): | ||
if len(node.args) == 1: | ||
return self._convert_constant_value(node.args[0]) | ||
elif isinstance(node, ast.BinOp): | ||
if isinstance(node.op, ast.Pow): | ||
left = self._convert_constant_value(node.left) | ||
right = self._convert_constant_value(node.right) | ||
if left and right: | ||
return f"{left}**{right}" | ||
return None | ||
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def visit_ClassDef(self, node: ast.ClassDef) -> None: | ||
"""Handle class definitions""" | ||
fields = [] | ||
for item in node.body: | ||
if isinstance(item, ast.AnnAssign) and isinstance(item.target, ast.Name): | ||
field_type = handle_type_annotation(item.annotation) | ||
fields.append(f" {item.target.id}: {field_type},") | ||
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struct_def = [f"struct {node.name} {{", *fields, "}", ""] | ||
self.structs.extend(struct_def) | ||
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def handle_type_annotation(node: ast.AST) -> str: | ||
if isinstance(node, ast.Subscript): | ||
# Get the base type (e.g., List, Tuple, etc.) | ||
base_type = handle_type_annotation(node.value) | ||
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# Handle the slice (arguments inside []) | ||
if isinstance(node.slice, ast.Tuple) or isinstance(node.slice, ast.List): | ||
# Handle multiple arguments like Tuple[int, str] | ||
args = [handle_type_annotation(arg) for arg in node.slice.elts] | ||
if any( | ||
isinstance(e, ast.Constant) and e.value is Ellipsis | ||
for e in node.slice.elts | ||
) or isinstance(node.slice, ast.List): | ||
# Handle cases like Tuple[int, ...] | ||
return f"{base_type}{args[0]}" | ||
return f"{base_type}[{', '.join(args)}]" | ||
else: | ||
# Handle other cases like Optional[int] | ||
return handle_type_annotation(node.slice) | ||
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elif isinstance(node, ast.Name): | ||
mapping = { | ||
"bytes": "Bytes", | ||
"int": "felt", | ||
} | ||
return mapping.get(node.id, node.id) | ||
elif isinstance(node, ast.Attribute): | ||
value = handle_type_annotation(node.value) | ||
return f"{value}.{node.attr}" | ||
elif isinstance(node, ast.Constant) and node.value is Ellipsis: | ||
return "..." | ||
elif isinstance(node, ast.Constant) and node.value is None: | ||
return "None" | ||
else: | ||
return ast.dump(node) | ||
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def create_cairo_file(relative_path: str, dry_run: bool = False): | ||
""" | ||
Convert a Python file to a Cairo file with proper imports | ||
Parameters | ||
---------- | ||
relative_path : str | ||
Path relative to ethereum module (e.g., "ethereum/cancun/vm/gas.py") | ||
dry_run : bool | ||
If True, print the output instead of writing to file | ||
""" | ||
# Get the full path in site-packages | ||
python_file = resolve_ethereum_path(relative_path) | ||
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if not python_file.exists(): | ||
print(f"Error: File not found: {python_file}") | ||
return | ||
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# Read the Python file | ||
with open(python_file, "r") as f: | ||
content = f.read() | ||
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# Convert the content | ||
converter = CairoConverter(str(python_file)) | ||
cairo_content = converter.convert(content) | ||
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# Create the output path in cairo workdir | ||
try: | ||
eth_index = Path(relative_path).parts.index("ethereum") | ||
relative_parts = Path(relative_path).parts[eth_index:] | ||
output_path = Path(".") / "/".join(relative_parts) | ||
output_path = output_path.with_suffix(".cairo") | ||
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if dry_run: | ||
print(f"Would create file: {output_path}") | ||
print("\nContent:") | ||
print("=" * 80) | ||
print(cairo_content) | ||
print("=" * 80) | ||
else: | ||
# Create directories if they don't exist | ||
os.makedirs(output_path.parent, exist_ok=True) | ||
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# Write the Cairo file | ||
with open(output_path, "w") as f: | ||
f.write(cairo_content) | ||
print(f"Created Cairo file: {output_path}") | ||
except ValueError: | ||
print(f"Error: Path must contain 'ethereum': {relative_path}") | ||
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def main(): | ||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Convert Python files to Cairo") | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
"file", | ||
help="Path relative to ethereum module (e.g., 'ethereum/cancun/vm/gas.py')", | ||
) | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
"--dry-run", | ||
action="store_true", | ||
help="Print the output instead of writing to file", | ||
) | ||
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args = parser.parse_args() | ||
create_cairo_file(args.file, args.dry_run) | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
main() |
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