Saito Group 1-17-2017
This library is composed of several tools for scraping geolocated
tweets and visualizing data gleaned from these tweets. It also has a
robotic assistant tool, called suggest_bot which can help you
write poems in the style of a document you pass in. Another
tool, called scan_and_respond allows you to scan an area for
search terms and then tweet at those people!
We rely on geo-tagged tweets. Please allow your location to be seen when tweeting, especially when using this application! You can modify this by logging into your main twitter account and under "Security and Privacy" check the box next to "Tweet location". THANKS!
git, python 2.7.X, pip Python packages required: tweepy, nltk, matplotlib, geopy, argparse, curses, bs4 (beautiful soup), locale
On Windows: upgrade powershell (you may still have unicode problems when printing to command line)
python -m pip install
For each required package listed above run:
pip install <package>
Now we need some data, so we’ll use the nltk downloader Run a python shell from the command line:
python
import nltk
nltk.download()
On main page, highlight book, click download and that should be it... These are the exact packages from nltk that are required in case you want less data:
- under corpora -> highlight stopwords
- under corpora -> highlight treebank
- under all packages -> highlight punkt
- under models -> highlight averaged-perceptron-tagger
This created a folder called “nltk_data” in your home folder which is used by the program
Navigate to the folder where you want getweets to be
git clone https://github.com/saitogroup/geotweets.git
get consumerkeyandsecret (see below) and put that in the folder cd into folder run sample.py from the command line (see below)
The program looks for a file in the geotweets folder called consumerkeyandsecret This should have at least 2 lines, with the consumer key on the first line, the secret (the longer one) on the next and then (for streaming and posting) 2 more lines. An access token on the 3rd and the access token secret on the 4th. You can get these by going to https://apps.twitter.com in a web browser and creating an app. Then hit the button to create access tokens. You may have to set the app permissions to "read and write" if you want to use this to send tweets on your behalf. After creating the app, copy the 4 alphanumeric keys into a blank file called "consumerkeyandsecret" as described above and put this file in your "geotweets" folder.
A simple tool, called 'sample' allows you to scrape and save up to 100 geolocated tweets in batch form. You can optionally search within this set for specific words or hash tags and visualize the top word frequency. See sample.py for details or from command line run:
python sample.py --help
python sample.py --doc
USAGE :
python sample.py [-h][-d][-v][-f FILENAME][-o OUTPUT][-vis]
Given a URL this will scrape a website and save the text to scraped_text.txt
scraper.py [-d][-h][-u URL][-o OUTPUT_FILE]
Another tool, called 'real_time_vis' creates a word frequency distribution chart which can grow and change in near real time as more tweets are grabbed. If you use -s, you'll get streaming results, which are currently being tweeted. Otherwise you will get batched quotes, every 5 seconds using the REST API, which will return tweets that are from the recent past. See real_time_vis.py for details or from the command line run:
python real_time_vis.py --help
python real_time_vis.py --doc
USAGE :
python real_time_vis.py [-h][-d][-f FILENAME][-n NUMBER][-s][-a ADDRESS]
Both files use a parameter file with geolocation and search terms. See params.txt for an example.
You may have to adjust your PYTHONPATH variable to run the program from the command line. Otherwise, using the python interpreter you can run it.
This is a robotically assisted poetry engine. The user can create poems using a large supplied word corpus or use their own. It can also add words to the corpus from the twitter-sphere using the search option. It can also parse those twitter messages into phrases using natural language processing.
USAGE:
python suggest_bot.py [-d][-h][-p PARAMS][-i INPUT | -m INPUT][-o OUTPUT][-a ADDRESS]
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Once you are running the program, if you call the 's' command, you can search twitter. This will use the parameters in the params.txt file as usual.
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If you want to parse the tweets and then use phrases, simply repond 'y' to the query after you hit 's'. There is also a default corpus.
3)This is also a default set of words, that you can use by calling the 'd' command.
4)You can also load your own corpus, which will then just use those words randomly as suggestions.
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Finally, while using the word suggester, if you ever find that you made an error, simply hit e and an inline editor will pop up. There is currently an error that was patched but hasn't been pushed to all python versions, so you currently cannot insert words. Sorry!
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Finally, I would suggest trying out the markov chain poetry assistant. It can help create poems that mimic the natural statistics of the input text. Simply supply the progra m with a grammatical text of poems or literature.
python suggest_bot.py -m <your_text_file_here.txt>
This tool scans tweets and asks the user to verify them before sending a tweet response. The relevant tweets are also saved to a JSON file. This requires write access, which means the consumerkeyandsecret file must contain all 4 lines.
scan_and_respond.py [-h] [-d] [-f FILENAME] [-a ADDRESS] [-o OUTPUT]
All programs can be run from the command line (a.k.a. terminal in OS X).
By typing
python <program_name> -h
you will get help on the various command line tool options.
By typing
python <program_name> -d
you will get the programs documentation string.
If a parameter says something like:
-o OUTPUT Then simply substitute a file for the capitalized word, like so:
python suggest_bot.py -m my_poetic_text.txt
If a USAGE says something like [-x | -y] then you can only use parameter x OR y but not both.
Grabbing geo-located tweets using paramter file params.txt (default), print to command line and write to output.txt (default):
python sample.py --verbose
Visualizing the data, using params.txt (default):
python real_time_vis.py
Streaming real time data to create a word frequency chart using a local address:
python real_time_vis.py -a "175 5th Avenue NYC" -s
Scraping a website and saving to an output file:
python scraper.py -u http://www.cnn.com -o scraped_text.txt
Using suggest_bot with a file of random words, which will NOT be a markov chain:
python suggest_bot.py -i random_not_necessarily_grammatical_text.txt
These modules contain methods to assist the "tools" listed above:
tweeter.py: this allows you to tweet at people, programmatically
utils.py
geo_converter.py: this returns geocoordinates for a given address
geosearchclass.py: searches the REST API
streamer.py : creates a multithreaded twitter API streamer
editor.py : creates a command line editor
ngrams.py : creates a markov chain ngram word generator
This program classifies tweets into phrase types and produces a JSON array containing these, called phrases.json. It uses parameters from params.txt. This requires quite a bit of processing time, which can be reduced by using a lower "count".
The below two modules run unit tests:
test_real_time_vis
test_write