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draft zebra: add LSP entry to nexthop via recursive (part 2) #15331

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Duplicate of #15259
Need to test the CI after a rebase
Putting into draft

dmytroshytyi-6WIND and others added 10 commits February 8, 2024 16:38
Commands added:

r3# configure
r3(config)# mpls
  fec    MPLS FEC table
  label  Label configuration
  ldp    Label Distribution Protocol
  lsp    Establish label switched path
r3(config)# mpls fec
  mpls fec nexthop-resolution  Authorise nexthop resolution
				over all labeled routes.
r3(config)# mpls fec mpls fec nexthop-resolution

r3# configure
r3(config)# vrf default
r3(config-vrf)# mpls
  fec  MPLS FEC table
r3(config-vrf)# mpls fec
  mpls fec nexthop-resolution  Authorise nexthop resolution
				over all labeled routes.
r3(config-vrf)# mpls fec nexthop-resolution

east-vm# show running-config
Building configuration...
...
!
mpls fec nexthop-resolution
!
...

Signed-off-by: Dmytro Shytyi <[email protected]>
Upon reconfiguring nexthop-resolution updates, update the
lsp entries accordingly.
If fec nexthop-resolution becomes true, then call again
fec_change_update_lsp() for each fec entry available.

If fec nexthop-resolution becomes false, then call again
fec_change_update_lsp() for each fec entry available, and
if the update fails, uninstall any lsp related with the fec
entry. In the case lsp_install() and no lsp entry could be
created or updated, then consider this call as a failure, and
return -1.

Co-developed-by: Dmytro Shytyi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Guibert <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Shytyi <[email protected]>
This commit addresses an issue that happens when using bgp
labeled unicast peering with a rr client, with a received prefix
which is the local ip address of the bgp session.

When using bgp ipv4 labeled session, the local prefix is
received by a peer, and finds out that the proposed prefix
and its next-hop are the same. To avoid a route loop locally,
no nexthop entry is referenced for that prefix, and the route
will not be selected.

As it has been done for ipv4-unicast, apply the following fix
for labeled address families: when the received peer is
a route reflector, the prefix has to be selected, even if the
route can not be installed locally.

Fixes: f874552 ("bgpd: authorise to select bgp self peer prefix on rr case")

Signed-off-by: Philippe Guibert <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Shytyi <[email protected]>
There are two ways of iterating over nexthops of a given
route entry.
- Either only the main nexthop are taken into account
(which is the case today when attempting to install an
LSP entry on a BGP connected labeled route.
- Or by taking into account nexthops that are resolved
and linked in nexthop->resolved of the previous nexthop
which has RECURSIVE flag set. This second case has to be
taken into account in the case where recursive routes may
be used to install an LSP entry.

Introduce a new API in nexthop that will parse over the
appropriate nexthop, if the nexthop-resolution flag is turned
on or not on the given VRF.

Use that API in the lsp_install() function so as to walk
over the appropriate nexthops.

Co-developed-by: Dmytro Shytyi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Guibert <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Shytyi <[email protected]>
When an LSP entry is created from a FEC entry, multiple labels
may now be appended to the LSP entry, instead of one single.

Upon lsp creation, the LSP trace will display all the labels
appended.

Signed-off-by: Dmytro Shytyi <[email protected]>
Until now, when a FEC entry is added in zebra, driven by the
reception of a BGP labeled unicast update, an LSP entry is
created. That LSP entry is resolved by using the route entry
which is also installed by BGP labeled unicast.

This route entry is not available when we face with i-bgp
peering session. I-BGP labeled sessions are used to establish
IP connectivity across separate IGPs.

The below dumps illustrate a 3 IGP topology. An attempt to create
connectivity between the north and the south machines is done.

The 3 separate IGPs are configured in Segment routing:
- north-east
- east-west
- west-south

We create BGP peerings between each endpoint of each IGP:
- iBGP between (north) and (east)
- iBGP between (east) and (west)
- iBGP between (west) and (south)

Before that patch, the FEC entries could not be resolved on the
east machine:

Before:
east-vm# show mpls fec
192.0.2.1/32
  Label: 18
  Client list: bgp(fd 48)
192.0.2.5/32
  Label: 17
  Client list: bgp(fd 48)
192.0.2.7/32
  Label: 19
  Client list: bgp(fd 48)

east-vm# show mpls table
 Inbound Label  Type        Nexthop      Outbound Label
 --------------------------------------------------------
 1011           SR (OSPF)   192.168.2.2  1011
 1022           SR (OSPF)   192.168.2.2  implicit-null
 11044          SR (IS-IS)  192.168.3.4  implicit-null
 11055          SR (IS-IS)  192.168.3.4  11055
 30000          SR (OSPF)   192.168.2.2  implicit-null
 30001          SR (OSPF)   192.168.2.2  implicit-null
 36000          SR (IS-IS)  192.168.3.4  implicit-null

east-vm# show ip route
[..]
B   192.0.2.1/32 [200/0] via 192.0.2.1 inactive, label implicit-null, weight 1, 00:17:45
O>* 192.0.2.1/32 [110/20] via 192.168.2.2, r3-eth0, label 1011, weight 1, 00:17:47
O>* 192.0.2.2/32 [110/10] via 192.168.2.2, r3-eth0, label implicit-null, weight 1, 00:17:47
O   192.0.2.3/32 [110/0] is directly connected, lo, weight 1, 00:17:57
C>* 192.0.2.3/32 is directly connected, lo, 00:18:03
I>* 192.0.2.4/32 [115/20] via 192.168.3.4, r3-eth1, label implicit-null, weight 1, 00:17:59
B   192.0.2.5/32 [200/0] via 192.0.2.5 inactive, label implicit-null, weight 1, 00:17:56
I>* 192.0.2.5/32 [115/30] via 192.168.3.4, r3-eth1, label 11055, weight 1, 00:17:58
B>  192.0.2.7/32 [200/0] via 192.0.2.5 (recursive), label 19, weight 1, 00:17:45
  *                        via 192.168.3.4, r3-eth1, label 11055/19, weight 1, 00:17:45
[..]

After command "mpls fec nexthop-resolution" was applied, the FEC
entries will resolve over any non BGP route that has a labeled path
selected.

east-vm# show mpls table
 Inbound Label  Type        Nexthop      Outbound Label
 --------------------------------------------------------
 17             SR (IS-IS)  192.168.3.4  11055
 18             SR (OSPF)   192.168.2.2  1011
 19             BGP         192.168.3.4  11055/19
 1011           SR (OSPF)   192.168.2.2  1011
 1022           SR (OSPF)   192.168.2.2  implicit-null
 11044          SR (IS-IS)  192.168.3.4  implicit-null
 11055          SR (IS-IS)  192.168.3.4  11055
 30000          SR (OSPF)   192.168.2.2  implicit-null
 30001          SR (OSPF)   192.168.2.2  implicit-null
 36000          SR (IS-IS)  192.168.3.4  implicit-null

Co-developed-by: Dmytro Shytyi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Shytyi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Guibert <[email protected]>
Change the comment in the code that refers to ZEBRA_FLAG_XXX
defines.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Guibert <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Shytyi <[email protected]>
Because the nhlfe label stack may contain more than one
label, ensure to copy all labels.

Co-developed-by: Dmytro Shytyi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Guibert <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Shytyi <[email protected]>
There are 3 tests with OSPF, IS-IS, BGP and MPLS configured:
1. Check the status of BGP session
between North and South == Established
2. Check the connectivity with "ping South -I North"
3. Check the label on the West.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Guibert <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Shytyi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Louis Scalbert <[email protected]>
FEC nexthop entry resolution over MPLS networks

Signed-off-by: Philippe Guibert <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Shytyi <[email protected]>
@louis-6wind
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closing duplicate #15259

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3 participants