chore(seeder): add seeders

The data fixtures can be loaded into the database using the
`application:fixtures:load` command. All existing records are `TRUNCATE`d from
the database to ensure a clean start.

---

Conclusion: too many issues with hydration of the enums that are part of our
composite keys.

I have tried adding a custom mapping type to resolve this issue. Unfortunately,
that breaks it outside of seeding the database (so the whole website).

---

This also fixes some inconsistencies in the (sub)decision model with GEWISDB,
somehow the possibility for these to be `null` got lost somewhere (and fixes for
initialisation of `Collection`s).

Makefile

@@ -42,16 +42,16 @@ rundev: builddev
 		@make replenish
 		@docker compose exec web rm -rf data/cache/module-config-cache.application.config.cache.php
 
+migrate: replenish
+		@docker compose exec -it web ./orm migrations:migrate
+
 migration-list: replenish
 		@docker compose exec -T web ./orm migrations:list
 
 migration-diff: replenish
 		@docker compose exec -T web ./orm migrations:diff
 		@docker cp "$(shell docker compose ps -q web)":/code/module/Application/migrations ./module/Application/migrations
 
-migration-migrate: replenish
-		@docker compose exec -it web ./orm migrations:migrate
-
 migration-up: replenish migration-list
 		@read -p "Enter the migration version to execute (e.g., Application\\Migrations\\Version20241020212355 -- note escaping the backslashes is required): " version; \
 		docker compose exec -it web ./orm migrations:execute --up $$version
@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ migration-down: replenish migration-list
 		@read -p "Enter the migration version to down (e.g., Application\\Migrations\\Version20241020212355 -- note escaping the backslashes is required): " version; \
 		docker compose exec -it web ./orm migrations:execute --down $$version
 
+seed: replenish
+		@docker compose exec -T web ./web application:fixtures:load
+
 exec:
 		docker compose exec -it web $(cmd)
 

config/autoload/doctrine.local.development.php.dist

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
+use Decision\Extensions\Doctrine\MeetingTypesType;
 use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDO\MySQL\Driver;
 
 return [
@@ -41,6 +42,9 @@ return [
                         PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT => true,
                     ] : [],
                 ],
+                'doctrineTypeMappings' => [
+                    MeetingTypesType::NAME => MeetingTypesType::NAME,
+                ],
             ],
         ],
         // Configuration details for the ORM.
@@ -73,6 +77,9 @@ return [
                 ],
                 // Second level cache configuration (see doc to learn about configuration)
                 'second_level_cache' => [],
+                'types' => [
+                    MeetingTypesType::NAME => MeetingTypesType::class,
+                ],
             ],
         ],
         'migrations_configuration' => [

module/Application/config/module.config.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 namespace Application;
 
+use Application\Command\LoadFixtures;
 use Application\Controller\Factory\IndexControllerFactory;
 use Application\Controller\IndexController;
 use Application\View\Helper\BootstrapElementError;
@@ -148,6 +149,11 @@
             'message_separator_string' => '</li><li>',
         ],
     ],
+    'laminas-cli' => [
+        'commands' => [
+            'application:fixtures:load' => LoadFixtures::class,
+        ],
+    ],
     'doctrine' => [
         'driver' => [
             __NAMESPACE__ . '_driver' => [

module/Application/src/Command/Factory/LoadFixturesFactory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Application\Command\Factory;
+
+use Application\Command\LoadFixtures;
+use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager;
+use Laminas\ServiceManager\Factory\FactoryInterface;
+use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
+
+class LoadFixturesFactory implements FactoryInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $requestedName
+     */
+    public function __invoke(
+        ContainerInterface $container,
+        $requestedName,
+        ?array $options = null,
+    ): LoadFixtures {
+        /** @var EntityManager $entityManager */
+        $entityManager = $container->get('doctrine.entitymanager.orm_default');
+
+        return new LoadFixtures($entityManager);
+    }
+}

module/Application/src/Command/LoadFixtures.php

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Application\Command;
+
+use Doctrine\Common\DataFixtures\Executor\ORMExecutor;
+use Doctrine\Common\DataFixtures\Loader;
+use Doctrine\Common\DataFixtures\Purger\ORMPurger;
+use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Attribute\AsCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Throwable;
+
+#[AsCommand(
+    name: 'application:fixtures:load',
+    description: 'Seed the database with data fixtures.',
+)]
+class LoadFixtures extends Command
+{
+    private const array FIXTURES = [
+        // './module/Activity/test/Seeder',
+        // './module/Company/test/Seeder',
+        './module/Decision/test/Seeder',
+        // './module/Education/test/Seeder',
+        // './module/Frontpage/test/Seeder',
+        // './module/Photo/test/Seeder',
+        './module/User/test/Seeder',
+    ];
+
+    public function __construct(private readonly EntityManager $entityManager)
+    {
+        parent::__construct();
+    }
+
+    protected function execute(
+        InputInterface $input,
+        OutputInterface $output,
+    ): int {
+        $loader = new Loader();
+        $purger = new ORMPurger();
+        $purger->setPurgeMode(ORMPurger::PURGE_MODE_TRUNCATE);
+        $executor = new ORMExecutor($this->entityManager, $purger);
+
+        foreach ($this::FIXTURES as $fixture) {
+            $loader->loadFromDirectory($fixture);
+        }
+
+        $output->writeln('<info>Loading fixtures into the database...</info>');
+
+        $connection = $this->entityManager->getConnection();
+        try {
+            // Temporarily disable FK constraint checks. This is necessary because large parts of our database do not have
+            // explicit CASCADEs set to prevent data loss when syncing with ReportDB (GEWISDB).
+            // The try-catch is necessary to hide some error messages (because the executeStatement).
+            $connection->executeStatement('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0');
+            $executor->execute($loader->getFixtures());
+            $connection->executeStatement('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1');
+        } catch (Throwable) {
+        }
+
+        $output->writeln('<info>Loaded fixtures!</info>');
+
+        return Command::SUCCESS;
+    }
+}

module/Application/src/Extensions/Doctrine/BackedEnumType.php

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Application\Extensions\Doctrine;
+
+use BackedEnum;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms\AbstractPlatform;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Types\Type;
+
+use function call_user_func;
+
+/**
+ * Custom mapping type for Doctrine DBAL to directly support enums in a database without having to use a native type.
+ *
+ * It is necessary to use this custom mapping type due to an apparent bug in the value conversion layer in DBAL when
+ * using trying to construct our (Sub)Decisions in specific scenarios (e.g. seeding the database).
+ *
+ * Due to the `final` marking of the constructor we cannot initialise {@link BackedEnumType::$enumClass} and
+ * {@link BackedEnumType::$name}. As such, we need to override these when creating specific mapping types.
+ *
+ * @template T of BackedEnum
+ */
+abstract class BackedEnumType extends Type
+{
+    /**
+     * @var class-string<T> $enumClass
+     * @required
+     */
+    public string $enumClass;
+
+    /**
+     * @required
+     */
+    public const string NAME = '';
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     *
+     * @phpcsSuppress SlevomatCodingStandard.TypeHints.ParameterTypeHint.MissingTraversableTypeHintSpecification
+     */
+    public function getSQLDeclaration(
+        array $column,
+        AbstractPlatform $platform,
+    ): string {
+        return $platform->getStringTypeDeclarationSQL($column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return T|null
+     */
+    public function convertToPHPValue(
+        mixed $value,
+        AbstractPlatform $platform,
+    ) {
+        if (empty($value)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func([$this->enumClass, 'from'], $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @phpcsSuppress SlevomatCodingStandard.TypeHints.ReturnTypeHint.MissingAnyTypeHint
+     */
+    public function convertToDatabaseValue(
+        mixed $value,
+        AbstractPlatform $platform,
+    ) {
+        return $value instanceof $this->enumClass ? $value->value : $value;
+    }
+}

module/Application/src/Module.php

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 namespace Application;
 
+use Application\Command\Factory\LoadFixturesFactory as LoadFixturesCommandFactory;
+use Application\Command\LoadFixtures as LoadFixturesCommand;
 use Application\Extensions\CommonMark\CompanyImage\CompanyImageExtension;
 use Application\Extensions\CommonMark\NoImage\NoImageExtension;
 use Application\Extensions\CommonMark\VideoIframe\VideoIframeExtension;
@@ -266,6 +268,7 @@ public function generateSignature(
 
                     return new UrlBuilder($config['glide']['base_url'], $signature);
                 },
+                LoadFixturesCommand::class => LoadFixturesCommandFactory::class,
             ],
         ];
     }

module/Decision/src/Extensions/Doctrine/MeetingTypesType.php

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Decision\Extensions\Doctrine;
+
+use Application\Extensions\Doctrine\BackedEnumType;
+use Decision\Model\Enums\MeetingTypes;
+
+/**
+ * @extends BackedEnumType<MeetingTypes>
+ */
+class MeetingTypesType extends BackedEnumType
+{
+    public string $enumClass = MeetingTypes::class;
+
+    public const string NAME = 'meeting_types';
+
+    public function getName(): string
+    {
+        return self::NAME;
+    }
+}

module/Decision/src/Model/AssociationYear.php

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ class AssociationYear
     /**
      * A GEWIS association year starts 01-07.
      */
-    public const ASSOCIATION_YEAR_START_MONTH = 7;
-    public const ASSOCIATION_YEAR_START_DAY = 1;
+    public const int ASSOCIATION_YEAR_START_MONTH = 7;
+    public const int ASSOCIATION_YEAR_START_DAY = 1;
 
     /** @var int the first calendar year of the association year */
     protected int $firstYear;

module/Decision/src/Model/Decision.php

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@
 
 namespace Decision\Model;
 
+use Decision\Extensions\Doctrine\MeetingTypesType;
 use Decision\Model\Enums\MeetingTypes;
 use Decision\Model\SubDecision\Annulment;
+use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
 use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Column;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Entity;
@@ -47,11 +49,9 @@ class Decision
      * NOTE: This is a hack to make the meeting a primary key here.
      */
     #[Id]
-    #[Column(
-        type: 'string',
-        enumType: MeetingTypes::class,
-    )]
+    #[Column(type: MeetingTypesType::NAME)]
     protected MeetingTypes $meeting_type;
+
     /**
      * Meeting number.
      *
@@ -103,7 +103,12 @@ enumType: MeetingTypes::class,
         targetEntity: Annulment::class,
         mappedBy: 'target',
     )]
-    protected Annulment $annulledBy;
+    protected ?Annulment $annulledBy = null;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->subdecisions = new ArrayCollection();
+    }
 
     /**
      * Set the meeting.

module/Decision/src/Model/Meeting.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 namespace Decision\Model;
 
 use DateTime;
+use Decision\Extensions\Doctrine\MeetingTypesType;
 use Decision\Model\Enums\MeetingTypes;
 use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
 use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
@@ -25,10 +26,7 @@ class Meeting
      * Meeting type.
      */
     #[Id]
-    #[Column(
-        type: 'string',
-        enumType: MeetingTypes::class,
-    )]
+    #[Column(type: MeetingTypesType::NAME)]
     protected MeetingTypes $type;
 
     /**

module/Decision/src/Model/MeetingMinutes.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 namespace Decision\Model;
 
 use Application\Model\Traits\TimestampableTrait;
+use Decision\Extensions\Doctrine\MeetingTypesType;
 use Decision\Model\Enums\MeetingTypes;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Column;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Entity;
@@ -27,10 +28,7 @@ class MeetingMinutes implements ResourceInterface
      * Meeting type.
      */
     #[Id]
-    #[Column(
-        type: 'string',
-        enumType: MeetingTypes::class,
-    )]
+    #[Column(type: MeetingTypesType::NAME)]
     protected MeetingTypes $meeting_type;
 
     /**

module/Decision/src/Model/SubDecision.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 namespace Decision\Model;
 
+use Decision\Extensions\Doctrine\MeetingTypesType;
 use Decision\Model\Enums\MeetingTypes;
 use Decision\Model\SubDecision\Abrogation;
 use Decision\Model\SubDecision\Annulment;
@@ -99,10 +100,7 @@ abstract class SubDecision
      * NOTE: This is a hack to make the decision a primary key here.
      */
     #[Id]
-    #[Column(
-        type: 'string',
-        enumType: MeetingTypes::class,
-    )]
+    #[Column(type: MeetingTypesType::NAME)]
     protected MeetingTypes $meeting_type;
 
     /**