buttercms-csharp

.NET Library for ButterCMS API.

Documentation

For a comprehensive list of examples, check out the API documentation.

Installation

To install ButterCMS, run the following command in the Package Manager Console

PM> Install-Package ButterCMS

The library can also be installed to the project via .NET CLI

dotnet add package ButterCMS

Or by adding the package manually to the project file

<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="ButterCMS" Version="1.3.4" />
</ItemGroup>

Usage

To get started with the Butter API, instantiate the ButterCMSClient with the API key found in the Butter Admin Settings. An optional timeout parameter can be passed as a TimeSpan; the default is 10 seconds.

using ButterCMS;
...
var butterClient = new ButterCMSClient("API KEY");

If the application will be making many Butter API calls, it is recommended to store and re-use the client object.

Each Butter client method has a synchronous version and an asynchronous version. Asynchronous methods are appended with the word "Async".

Sections

• Posts
• Authors
• Categories
• Feeds
• Content Fields
• Pages
• Class Definitions
• Exceptions

Posts

List Posts

Listing posts returns a PostsResponse object. This object consists of a metadata object and IEnumerable<Post>

ListPosts() Parameters

Parameter	Default	Description
page(optional)	1	Used to paginate through older posts.
pageSize(optional)	10	Used to set the number of blog posts shown per page.
excludeBody(optional)	false	When true, does not return the full post body. Useful for keeping response size down when showing a list of blog posts.
authorSlug(optional)		Filter posts by an author’s slug.
categorySlug(optional)		Filter posts by a category’s slug.

Examples

PostsResponse posts = butterClient.ListPosts();

PostsResponse filteredPosts = await butterClient.ListPostsAsync(page: 2, pageSize: 5, excludeBody: true, authorSlug: "alice", categorySlug: "dot-net");

Retrieving a Single Post

Retrieving a single Post will return a PostResponse object. This object consists of a single Post and Post Metadata. Post Metadata offers hints about the Previous and Next posts.

RetrievePost() Parameters

Parameter	Description
slug	The slug of the post to be retrieved.

Examples

PostResponse controversialPost = butterClient.RetrievePost("tabs-vs-spaces-throwdown");

PostResponse safePost = await butterClient.RetrievePostAsync("puppies-and-kittens");

Searching Posts

Searching posts will return the same object as listing posts, PostsResponse

SearchPosts() Parameters

Parameter	Default	Description
query		Search query
page(optional)	1	Used to paginate through older posts.
pageSize(optional)	10	Used to set the number of blog posts shown per page.

Examples

PostsResponse posts = butterClient.SearchPosts("spaceships");

PostsResponse caffeinePosts = await butterClient.SearchPostsAsync(query: "coffee", page: 3, pageSize: 5);

Authors

List Authors

Listing Authors returns IEnumerable<Author>

ListAuthors() Parameters

Parameter	Description
includeRecentPosts(optional)	If true, will return the author's recent posts in the response

Examples

IEnumerable<Author> authors = butterClient.ListAuthors();

IEnumerable<Author> authorsWithPosts = await butterClient.ListAuthorsAsync(includeRecentPosts: true);

Retrieve a Single Author

Retrieving an author returns an Author object

RetrieveAuthor() Parameters

Parameter	Description
authorSlug	The slug of the author to be retrieved.
includeRecentPosts(optional)	If true, will return the author's recent posts in the response

Examples

Author sally = butterClient.RetrieveAuthor("sally");

Author tylerAndPosts = await butterClient.RetrieveAuthorAsync(authorSlug: "tyler", includeRecentPosts: true);

Categories

List Categories

Listing Categories returns IEnumerable<Category>

ListCategories() Parameters

Parameter	Description
includeRecentPosts(optional)	If true, will return recent posts along with categories

Examples

IEnumerable<Category> categories = butterClient.ListCategories();

IEnumerable<Category> categoriesWithPosts = await butterClient.ListCategoriesAsync(includeRecentPosts: true);

Retrieve a Single Category

Retrieving a single category returns Category

RetrieveCategory() Parameters

Parameter	Description
categorySlug	The slug of the category to be retrieved.
includeRecentPosts(optional)	If true, will return recent posts along with category

Examples

 Category dotnetCategory = butterClient.RetrieveCategory("dotnet");

 Category fsharpCategoryWithPosts = await butterClient.RetrieveCategoryAsync(categorySlug: "fsharp", includeRecentPosts: true);

Feeds

Each of the feeds methods returns an XmlDocument.

RSS Feed

Retrieve a fully generated RSS feed for your blog.

Examples

 XmlDocument rssFeed = butterClient.GetRSSFeed();

 XmlDocument rssFeed = await butterClient.GetRSSFeedAsync();

Atom Feed

Retrieve a fully generated Atom feed for your blog.

Examples

 XmlDocument atomFeed = butterClient.GetAtomFeed();

 XmlDocument atomFeed = await butterClient.GetAtomFeedAsync();

Sitemap

Retrieve a fully generated sitemap for your blog.

Examples

 XmlDocument siteMap = butterClient.GetSitemap();

 XmlDocument siteMap = await butterClient.GetSitemapAsync();

Content Fields

New in version 1.3.0

By the power of .NET generics, Content Fields can now be deserialized by the library! The former method that would defer deserialization is still available to ease transition.

RetrieveContentFields() Parameters

Parameter	Description
keys	String array of desired keys
parameterDictionary(optional)	Dictionary of additional parameters, such as "locale" or "test"

RetrieveContentFields() Exceptions:

Exception	Description
ContentFieldObjectMismatchException	This exception will be thrown when the library can't fit the returned data into the passed object class.

Examples

var keys = new string[2] { "team_members[name=Elon]", "homepage_headline" };
var dict = new Dictionary<string, string>()
            {
                { "locale", "de" },
                { "test", "1" }
            };
var teamMembersAndHeadline = butterClient.RetrieveContentFields<TeamMembersHeadline>(keys, dict);

** Content Fields JSON documentation** :

As demonstrated in the Content Fields documentation, any number of user-defined content fields can be retrieved from the API, these can get complicated in C# and you may choose to handle the response yourself. The RetrieveContentFieldsJSON() method will return the raw JSON response from the Butter API.

RetrieveContentFieldsJSON() Parameters

Parameter	Description
keys	String array of desired keys
parameterDictionary(optional)	Dictionary of additional parameters, such as "locale" and "test"

Examples

var keys = new string[2] { "team_members[name=Elon]", "homepage_headline" };
var dict = new Dictionary<string, string>()
            {
                { "locale", "de" },
                { "test", "1" }
            };
var contentFields = await butterClient.RetrieveContentFieldsJSONAsync(keys, dict);

Pages

ButterCMS Pages can be retrieved by first defining the custom Page Type as a class. These custom Page Types are defined in the Butter admin.

List Pages

Listing Pages returns a PagesResponse<T> object. Full API documentation can be found at https://buttercms.com/docs/api/#list-pages-for-a-page-type.

ListPages() Parameters

Parameter	Description
pageType	Desired page type
parameterDictionary	Dictionary of additional parameters. These options are described in greater detail in the full API documentation.

ListPages() Exceptions

Exception	Description
PagesObjectMismatchException	This exception will be thrown when the library can't fit the returned data into the passed object class.

Retrieve a Single Page

Retrieving a single page returns a PageResponse<T> object

RetrievePage() Parameters

Parameter	Description
pageType	Desired page type
pageSlug	Slug of the desired page
parameterDictionary	Dictionary of additional parameters

RetrievePage() Exceptions:

Exception	Description
PagesObjectMismatchException	This exception will be thrown when the library can't fit the returned data into the passed object class.

Examples

Page Type Definition in the Butter Admin

Controller and ViewModel examples

public namespace HungryDevApp
{
    public class RecipePage
    {
        public string category { get; set; }
        public string recipe_name { get; set; }
        public string main_ingredient { get; set; }
        public double estimated_cooking_time_in_minutes { get; set; }
        public string ingredient_list { get; set; }
        public string instructions { get; set; }
    }

    public class RecipesController : Controller
    {
        [Route(recipes/)]
        public virtual ActionResult Index(int page = 1, int pageSize = 10)
        {
            var butterClient = new ButterCMSClient("API KEY");

            var parameterDict = new Dictionary<string, string>()
            {
                {"page", page.ToString()},
                {"page_size", pageSize.ToString()}
            };

            PagesResponse<RecipePage> recipePages = butterClient.ListPages<RecipePage>("recipe", parameterDict);

            var viewModel = new RecipesViewModel();
            viewModel.PreviousPageNumber = recipePages.Meta.PreviousPage;
            viewModel.NextPageNumber = recipePages.Meta.NextPage;
            viewModel.PagesCount = recipePages.Meta.Count;

            viewModel.Recipes = new List<RecipeViewModel>();
            foreach (Page<RecipePage> recipe in recipePages.Data)
            {
                RecipeViewModel recipeViewModel = new RecipeViewModel();
                recipeViewModel.Category = recipe.Fields.category;
                recipeViewModel.RecipeName = recipe.Fields.recipe_name;
                recipeViewModel.MainIngredient = recipe.Fields.main_ingredient;
                recipeViewModel.EstimatedCookingTimeInMinutes = recipe.Fields.estimated_cooking_time_in_minutes;
                recipeViewModel.IngredientList = recipe.Fields.ingredient_list;
                recipeViewModel.Instructions = recipe.Fields.instructions;

                viewModel.Recipes.Add(recipeViewModel);
            }

            return View(viewModel);
        }

        [Route(recipe/{slug})]
        public virtual ActionResult Recipe(string slug)
        {
            var butterClient = new ButterCMSClient("API KEY");

            PageResponse<RecipePage> recipe = butterClient.RetrievePage<RecipePage>("recipe", slug);

            var viewModel = new RecipeViewModel();
            viewModel.Category = recipe.Data.Fields.category;
            viewModel.RecipeName = recipe.Data.Fields.recipe_name;
            viewModel.MainIngredient = recipe.Data.Fields.main_ingredient;
            viewModel.EstimatedCookingTimeInMinutes = recipe.Data.Fields.estimated_cooking_time_in_minutes;
            viewModel.IngredientList = recipe.Data.Fields.ingredient_list;
            viewModel.Instructions = recipe.Data.Fields.instructions;

            return View(viewModel);
        }
    }

    public class RecipesViewModel
    {
        public List<RecipeViewModel> Recipes { get; set; }
        public int? PreviousPageNumber { get; set; }
        public int? NextPageNumber { get; set; }
        public int PagesCount { get; set; }
    }

    public class RecipeViewModel
    {
        public string Category { get; set; }
        public string RecipeName { get; set; }
        public string MainIngredient { get; set; }
        public double EstimatedCookingTimeInMinutes { get; set; }
        public string IngredientList { get; set; }
        public string Instructions { get; set; }
    }
    
}

Example View usage for ListPages

@using HungryDevApp
@{
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/Layouts/_Layout.cshtml";
}
@model RecipesViewModel
<div>
    <a href="/recipes/?page=@{Model.PreviousPageNumber}&pageSize=10">Previous page</a>
    <a href="/recipes/?page=@{Model.NextPageNumber}&pageSize=10">Next page</a>
</div>
<div>
    <p>@{Model.PagesCount} recipes total</p>
</div>
<div>
    <ul>
        @foreach(var page in Model.Recipes)
        {
            <li>
                <a href="/recipe/@{page.Slug}">@{page.RecipeName}
            </li>
        }
    </ul>
</div>

Example View usage for RetrievePage

@using HungryDevApp
@{
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/Layouts/_Layout.cshtml";
}
@model RecipeViewModel
<div>
    <h2>@{Model.RecipeName}</h2>
    <p>Estimated cooking time: @{Model.EstimatedCookingTimeInMinutes} minutes</p>
    <h3>Ingredients:</h3>
    <p>@{Model.IngredientList}</p>
    <h3>Instructions:</h3>
    <p>@{Model.Instructions}</p>
</div>

Class Definitions

PostsResponse Class

Property	Type
Meta	PostsMeta
Data	IEnumerable<Post>

PostsMeta Class

Property	Type
Count	int
NextPage	int?
PreviousPage	int?

Post Class

Property	Type
Url	string
Created	DateTime
Published	DateTime
Author	Author
Categories	IEnumerable<Category>
FeaturedImage	string
Slug	string
Title	string
Body	string
Summary	string
SeoTitle	string
MetaDescription	string
Status	PostStatusEnum

PostStatusEnum

Constant	Value
Unknown	0
Draft	1
Published	2

PostResponse Class

Property	Type
Meta	PostMeta
Data	Post

PostMeta Class

Property	Type
NextPost	PostLight
PreviousPost	PostLight

PostLight Class

Property	Type
Slug	string
Title	string
FeaturedImage	string

Author Class

Property	Type
FirstName	string
LastName	string
Email	string
Slug	string
Bio	string
Title	string
LinkedinUrl	string
FacebookUrl	string
InstagramUrl	string
PinterestUrl	string
TwitterHandle	string
ProfileImage	string
RecentPosts	IEnumerable<Post>

Category Class

Property	Type
Name	string
Slug	string
RecentPosts	IEnumerable<Post>

PagesResponse Class

Property	Type
Meta	PageMeta
Data	IEnumerable<Page<T>>

PageMeta Class

Property	Type
Count	int
PreviousPage	int?
NextPage	int?

PageResponse Class

Property	Type
Data	Page<T>

Page Class

Property	Type
Slug	string
Fields	T

Exceptions

InvalidKeyException

The library throws this exception when the Butter API key used to instatiate the client was not valid.

ContentFieldObjectMismatchException

This exception will be thrown when the library can't fit the returned data from a Content Field request into the passed object class.

PagesObjectMismatchException

This exception will be thrown when the library can't fit the returned data from a Pages request into the passed object class.