Remove more old Image ID cruft #2563

Job	Run time
Check code formatting	43s
Check changelog formatting	5s
Get version info	24s
g2.dat	7s
Windows (win32) using mingw	9m 3s
Ubuntu Linux (AppImage, x86_64)	8m 49s
Ubuntu Linux (noble, debug, [http, network, flac, vorbis OpenGL] disabled) using clang	7m 57s
Android	23m 49s
Ubuntu Linux (debug) using clang, coverage enabled	13m 35s
Ubuntu Linux (Docker)	1s
Ubuntu Linux (noble, x86_64, portable)	10m 16s
macOS (x64) using CMake	4m 42s
Debian Linux (bookworm, x86_64, portable)	10m 7s
Windows (win32)	9m 13s
macOS (arm64) using CMake	4m 46s
Windows (x64)	9m 17s
Windows (arm64)	9m 32s
macOS universal app bundle	34s
Release	13s
	2h 3m 13s

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