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import numpy as np | ||
from scipy.linalg import expm | ||
from qiskit import QuantumCircuit, execute | ||
from qiskit.providers.aer import AerSimulator | ||
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class QEN: | ||
""" | ||
Quantum Entanglement Network (QEN) for secure communication. | ||
Attributes: | ||
----------- | ||
nodes : list | ||
List of nodes in the QEN. | ||
entanglements : dict | ||
Dictionary of entanglements between nodes. | ||
simulator : AerSimulator | ||
Qiskit Aer simulator for simulating quantum circuits. | ||
""" | ||
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def __init__(self): | ||
self.nodes = [] | ||
self.entanglements = {} | ||
self.simulator = AerSimulator() | ||
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def add_node(self, node): | ||
""" | ||
Add a node to the QEN. | ||
Parameters: | ||
----------- | ||
node : str | ||
Node identifier. | ||
""" | ||
self.nodes.append(node) | ||
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def entangle_nodes(self, node1, node2): | ||
""" | ||
Entangle two nodes in the QEN. | ||
Parameters: | ||
----------- | ||
node1 : str | ||
First node identifier. | ||
node2 : str | ||
Second node identifier. | ||
""" | ||
# Create a quantum circuit for entanglement | ||
qc = QuantumCircuit(2) | ||
qc.h(0) | ||
qc.cx(0, 1) | ||
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# Simulate the circuit | ||
job = execute(qc, self.simulator) | ||
result = job.result() | ||
entangled_state = result.get_statevector() | ||
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# Store the entanglement | ||
self.entanglements[(node1, node2)] = entangled_state | ||
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def measure_entanglement(self, node1, node2): | ||
""" | ||
Measure the entanglement between two nodes. | ||
Parameters: | ||
----------- | ||
node1 : str | ||
First node identifier. | ||
node2 : str | ||
Second node identifier. | ||
Returns: | ||
------- | ||
measurement : str | ||
Measurement outcome (0 or 1). | ||
""" | ||
entangled_state = self.entanglements[(node1, node2)] | ||
measurement = np.random.choice([0, 1], p=[0.5, 0.5]) | ||
return measurement | ||
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def teleport_qubit(self, node1, node2, qubit): | ||
""" | ||
Teleport a qubit from one node to another. | ||
Parameters: | ||
----------- | ||
node1 : str | ||
Source node identifier. | ||
node2 : str | ||
Destination node identifier. | ||
qubit : str | ||
Qubit to teleport (0 or 1). | ||
""" | ||
# Create a quantum circuit for teleportation | ||
qc = QuantumCircuit(3) | ||
qc.x(qubit) | ||
qc.cx(0, 1) | ||
qc.cx(1, 2) | ||
qc.measure(0, 1) | ||
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# Simulate the circuit | ||
job = execute(qc, self.simulator) | ||
result = job.result() | ||
measurement = result.get_counts() | ||
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# Apply corrections based on measurement | ||
if measurement[0] == '00': | ||
correction = 'I' | ||
elif measurement[0] == '01': | ||
correction = 'X' | ||
elif measurement[0] == '10': | ||
correction = 'Z' | ||
else: | ||
correction = 'ZX' | ||
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# Apply correction to the destination node | ||
if correction == 'X': | ||
self.nodes[node2] = '1' if self.nodes[node2] == '0' else '0' | ||
elif correction == 'Z': | ||
self.nodes[node2] = '1' if self.nodes[node2] == '0' else '0' | ||
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def generate_shared_secret(self, node1, node2): | ||
""" | ||
Generate a shared secret between two nodes. | ||
Parameters: | ||
----------- | ||
node1 : str | ||
First node identifier. | ||
node2 : str | ||
Second node identifier. | ||
Returns: | ||
------- | ||
shared_secret : str | ||
Shared secret key. | ||
""" | ||
# Measure the entanglement | ||
measurement1 = self.measure_entanglement(node1, node2) | ||
measurement2 = self.measure_entanglement(node1, node2) | ||
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# Generate the shared secret | ||
shared_secret = '' | ||
for i in range(256): # 256-bit shared secret | ||
shared_secret += str(measurement1 ^ measurement2) | ||
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return shared_secret |