The objective of ParaTest is to support parallel testing in PHPUnit. Provided you have well-written PHPUnit tests, you can drop paratest in your project and
start using it with no additional bootstrap or configurations!
Benefits:
- Zero configuration. After the installation, run with
vendor/bin/paratestto parallelize by TestCase orvendor/bin/paratest --functionalto parallelize by Test. That's it! - Code Coverage report combining. Run your tests in N parallel processes and all the code coverage output will be combined into one report.
To install with composer run the following command:
composer require --dev brianium/paratest
Only the latest version of PHPUnit is supported, and thus only the latest version of ParaTest is actively maintained.
This is because of the following reasons:
- To reduce bugs, code duplication and incompatibilities with PHPUnit, from version 5 ParaTest heavily relies on PHPUnit
@internalclasses - The fast pace both PHP and PHPUnit have taken recently adds too much maintenance burden, which we can only afford for the latest versions to stay up-to-date
After installation, the binary can be found at vendor/bin/paratest. Run it
with --help option to see a complete list of the available options.
The TEST_TOKEN environment variable is guaranteed to have a value that is different
from every other currently running test. This is useful to e.g. use a different database
for each test:
if (getenv('TEST_TOKEN') !== false) { // Using ParaTest
$dbname = 'testdb_' . getenv('TEST_TOKEN');
} else {
$dbname = 'testdb';
}A UNIQUE_TEST_TOKEN environment variable is also available and guaranteed to have a value that is unique both
per run and per process.
The cache is always warmed up by ParaTest before executing the test suite.
If you have installed pcov but need to enable it only while running tests, you have to pass thru the needed PHP binary
option:
php -d pcov.enabled=1 vendor/bin/paratest --passthru-php="'-d' 'pcov.enabled=1'"
If you have xDebug installed, activating it by the environment variable is enough to have it running even in the subprocesses:
XDEBUG_MODE=coverage vendor/bin/paratest
Because ParaTest runs multiple processes in parallel, each with their own instance of the PHP interpreter, techniques used to perform an initialization step exactly once for each test work different from PHPUnit. The following pattern will not work as expected - run the initialization exactly once - and instead run the initialization once per process:
private static bool $initialized = false;
public function setUp(): void
{
if (! self::$initialized) {
self::initialize();
self::$initialized = true;
}
}This is because static variables persist during the execution of a single process.
In parallel testing each process has a separate instance of $initialized.
You can use the following pattern to ensure your initialization runs exactly once for the entire test invocation:
static bool $initialized = false;
public function setUp(): void
{
if (! self::$initialized) {
// We utilize the filesystem as shared mutable state to coordinate between processes
touch('/tmp/test-initialization-lock-file');
$lockFile = fopen('/tmp/test-initialization-lock-file', 'r');
// Attempt to get an exclusive lock - first process wins
if (flock($lockFile, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)) {
// Since we are the single process that has an exclusive lock, we run the initialization
self::initialize();
} else {
// If no exclusive lock is available, block until the first process is done with initialization
flock($lockFile, LOCK_SH);
}
self::$initialized = true;
}
}If you run into problems with paratest, try to get more information about the issue by enabling debug output via
--verbose --debug.
When a sub-process fails, the originating command is given in the output and can then be copy-pasted in the terminal
to be run and debugged. All internal commands run with --printer [...]\NullPhpunitPrinter which silence the original
PHPUnit output: during a debugging run remove that option to restore the output and see what PHPUnit is doing.
Windows users be sure to use the appropriate batch files.
An example being:
vendor\bin\paratest.bat ...
ParaTest assumes PSR-0 for loading tests.
For convenience, ParaTest for Windows uses 79 columns mode to prevent blank lines in the standard 80x25 windows console.
- Constants, static methods, static variables and everything exposed by test classes consumed by other test classes
(including Reflection) are not supported. This is due to a limitation of the current implementation of
WrapperRunnerand how PHPUnit searches for classes. The fix is to put shared code into classes which are not tests themselves.
ParaTest provides a dedicated binary to work with PHPStorm; follow these steps to have ParaTest working within it:
- Be sure you have PHPUnit already configured in PHPStorm: https://www.jetbrains.com/help/phpstorm/using-phpunit-framework.html#php_test_frameworks_phpunit_integrate
- Go to
Run->Edit configurations... - Select
Add new Configuration, select thePHPUnittype and name itParaTest - In the
Command Line->Interpreter optionsadd./vendor/bin/paratest_for_phpstorm - Any additional ParaTest options you want to pass to ParaTest should go within the
Test runner->Test runner optionssection
You should now have a ParaTest run within your configurations list.
It should natively work with the Rerun failed tests and Toggle auto-test buttons of the Run overlay.
Coverage with one of the available coverage engines must already be configured in PHPStorm and working when running tests sequentially in order for the helper binary to correctly handle code coverage
Before creating a Pull Request be sure to run all the necessary checks with make command.