GPTQModel

Production ready LLM model compression/quantization toolkit with accelerated inference support for both cpu/gpu via HF, vLLM, and SGLang.

News

• 12/23/2024 1.5.0: Multi-modal (image-to-text) optimized quantization support has been added for Qwen 2-VL and Ovis 1.6-VL. Previous image-to-text model quantizations did not use image calibration data, resulting in less than optimal post-quantization results. Version 1.5.0 is the first release to provide a stable path for multi-modal quantization: only text layers are quantized.

• 12/19/2024 1.4.5: Windows 11 support added/validated. Ovis VL model support with image dataset calibration. Fixed dynamic loading. Reduced quantization vram usage.

• 12/15/2024 1.4.2: MacOS gpu (Metal) and cpu (M+) support added/validated for inference and quantization. Cohere 2 model support added.

• 12/13/2024 1.4.1: Added Qwen2-VL model support. mse quantization control exposed in QuantizeConfig. Monkey patch patch_vllm() and patch_hf() api added to allow Transformers/Optimum/PEFT and vLLM to correctly loaded GPTQModel quantized models while upstream PRs are in pending status.

• 12/10/2024 1.4.0 EvalPlus harness integration merged upstream. We now support both lm-eval and EvalPlus. Added pure torch Torch kernel. Refactored Cuda kernel to be DynamicCuda kernel. Triton kernel now auto-padded for max model support. Dynamic quantization now supports both positive +::default, and -: negative matching which allows matched modules to be skipped entirely for quantization. Fixed auto-Marlin kerenl selection. Added auto-kernel fallback for unsupported kernel/module pairs. Lots of internal refractor and cleanup in-preparation for transformers/optimum/peft upstream PR merge. Deprecated the saving of Marlin weight format since Marlin supports auto conversion of gptq format to Marlin during runtime.

• 11/29/2024 1.3.1 Olmo2 model support. Intel XPU acceleration via IPEX. Model sharding Transformer compat fix due to api deprecation in HF. Removed triton dependency. Triton kernel now optionally dependent on triton pkg.

Archived News:

* 11/26/2024 [1.3.0](https://github.com/ModelCloud/GPTQModel/releases/tag/v1.3.0) Zero-Day Hymba model support. Removed `tqdm` and `rogue` dependency. * 11/24/2024 [1.2.3](https://github.com/ModelCloud/GPTQModel/releases/tag/v1.2.3) HF GLM model support. ClearML logging integration. Use `device-smi` and replace `gputil` + `psutil` depends. Fixed model unit tests.

• 11/11/2024 🚀 1.2.1 Meta MobileLLM model support added. lm-eval[gptqmodel] integration merged upstream. Intel/IPEX cpu inference merged replacing QBits (deprecated). Auto-fix/patch ChatGLM-3/GLM-4 compat with latest transformers. New .load() and .save() api.

• 10/29/2024 🚀 1.1.0 IBM Granite model support. Full auto-buildless wheel install from pypi. Reduce max cpu memory usage by >20% during quantization. 100% CI model/feature coverage.

• 10/12/2024 ✨ 1.0.9 Move AutoRound to optional and fix pip install regression in v1.0.8.

• 10/11/2024 ✨ 1.0.8 Add wheel for python 3.12 and cuda 11.8.

• 10/08/2024 ✨ 1.0.7 Fixed marlin (faster) kernel was not auto-selected for some models.

• 09/26/2024 ✨ 1.0.6 Fixed quantized Llama 3.2 vision quantized loader.

• 09/26/2024 ✨ 1.0.5 Partial Llama 3.2 Vision model support (mllama): only text-layer quantization layers are supported for now.

• 09/26/2024 ✨ 1.0.4 Integrated Liger Kernel support for ~1/2 memory reduction on some models during quantization. Added control toggle disable parallel packing.

• 09/18/2024 ✨ 1.0.3 Added Microsoft GRIN-MoE and MiniCPM3 support.

• 08/16/2024 ✨ 1.0.2 Support Intel/AutoRound v0.3, pre-built whl packages, and PyPI release.

• 08/14/2024 ✨ 1.0.0 40% faster packing, Fixed Python 3.9 compat, added lm_eval api.

• 08/10/2024 🚀 0.9.11 Added LG EXAONE 3.0 model support. New dynamic per layer/module flexible quantization where each layer/module may have different bits/params. Added proper sharding support to backend.BITBLAS. Auto-heal quantization errors due to small damp values.

• 07/31/2024 🚀 0.9.10 Ported vllm/nm gptq_marlin inference kernel with expanded bits (8bits), group_size (64,32), and desc_act support for all GPTQ models with FORMAT.GPTQ. Auto calculate auto-round nsamples/seglen parameters based on calibration dataset. Fixed save_quantized() called on pre-quantized models with non-supported backends. HF transformers depend updated to ensure Llama 3.1 fixes are correctly applied to both quant and inference.

• 07/25/2024 🚀 0.9.9: Added Llama-3.1 support, Gemma2 27B quant inference support via vLLM, auto pad_token normalization, fixed auto-round quant compat for vLLM/SGLang, and more.

• 07/13/2024 🚀 0.9.8: Run quantized models directly using GPTQModel using fast vLLM or SGLang backend! Both vLLM and SGLang are optimized for dyanamic batching inference for maximum TPS (check usage under examples). Marlin backend also got full end-to-end in/out features padding to enhance current/future model compatibility.

• 07/08/2024 🚀 0.9.7: InternLM 2.5 model support added.

• 07/08/2024 🚀 0.9.6: Intel/AutoRound QUANT_METHOD support added for a potentially higher quality quantization with lm_head module quantization support for even more vram reduction: format export to FORMAT.GPTQ for max inference compatibility.

• 07/05/2024 🚀 0.9.5: Cuda kernels have been fully deprecated in favor of Exllama(v1/v2)/Marlin/Triton.

• 07/03/2024 🚀 0.9.4: HF Transformers integration added and bug fixed Gemma 2 support.

• 07/02/2024 🚀 0.9.3: Added Gemma 2 support, faster PPL calculations on gpu, and more code/arg refractor.

• 06/30/2024 🚀 0.9.2: Added auto-padding of model in/out-features for exllama and exllama v2. Fixed quantization of OPT and DeepSeek V2-Lite models. Fixed inference for DeepSeek V2-Lite.

• 06/29/2024 🚀 0.9.1: With 3 new models (DeepSeek-V2, DeepSeek-V2-Lite, DBRX Converted), BITBLAS new format/kernel, proper batching of calibration dataset resulting > 50% quantization speedup, security hash check of loaded model weights, tons of refractor/usability improvements, bugs fixes and much more.

• 06/20/2924 ✨ 0.9.0: Thanks for all the work from ModelCloud team and the opensource ML community for their contributions!

Why should you use GPTQModel?

GPTQModel started out as a major refractor (fork) of AutoGPTQ but has now morphed into a full-stand-in replacement with cleaner api, up-to-date model support, faster inference, faster quantization, higher quality quants and a pledge that ModelCloud, together with the open-source ML community, will take every effort to bring the library up-to-date with latest advancements and model support.

Why GPTQ and not other low-bit quantizers?

Public tests/papers and ModelCloud's internal tests have shown that GPTQ is on-par and/or exceeds other 4bit quantization methods in terms of both quality recovery and production-level inference speed for token latency and rps. GPTQ has the optimal blend of quality and inference speed you need in a real-world production deployment.

Features

• 🚀 Extensive model support for: Ovis VL, Llama 1-3.3, Qwen2-VL, Olmo2, Hymba, GLM, IBM Granite, Llama 3.2 Vision, MiniCPM3, GRIN-Moe, Phi 1-4, EXAONE 3.0, InternLM 2.5, Gemma 2, DeepSeek-V2, DeepSeek-V2-Lite, ChatGLM, MiniCPM, Qwen2MoE, DBRX.
• ✨ Linux, MacOS, Windows platform quantization and accelerated inference support.
• 💯 100% CI unit-test coverage for all supported models and kernels including post-quantization quality regression.
• ✨ Dynamic mixed quantization control on a per-module basis. Each layer/module can have a unique quantization config or be excluded from quantization all together.
• 🚀 vLLM and SGLang inference integration for quantized model where format = FORMAT.GPTQ
• 🚀 Intel/IPEX hardware accelerated quantization/inference for CPU [avx, amx, xmx] and Intel GPU [Arc + Datacenter Max].
• 🚀 Microsoft/BITBLAS format + dynamically compiled inference.
• ✨ Intel/AutoRound alternative gptq-inference compatible quantization method.
• ✨ Asymmetric Sym=False support.
• ✨ lm_head module quant inference support for further VRAM reduction (auto-round only).
• 🚀 Faster quantization: More than 50% faster for TinyLlama + 4090 with batching and large calibration dataset.
• ✨ Model weights sharding support with optional hash check of model weights on load.
• 🚀 40% faster packing stage in quantization (Llama 3.1 8B). 50% faster PPL calculations (OPT).

Quality: GPTQModel 4bit can match BF16:

🤗 ModelCloud quantized Vortex models on HF

Model Support: 🚀 (GPTQModel)

Model
Baichuan	✅	Falcon	✅	Llama 1-3.3	✅	OLMo2	🚀	Yi	✅
Bloom	✅	Gemma 2	🚀	Llama 3.2 VL	🚀	Ovis 1.6	🚀
ChatGLM	🚀	GPTBigCod	✅	LongLLaMA	✅	Phi 1-4	🚀
CodeGen	✅	GPTNeoX	✅	MiniCPM3	✅	Qwen	✅
Cohere 1-2	✅	GPT-2	✅	Mistral	✅	Qwen2 MoE	🚀
DBRX Converted	🚀	GPT-J	✅	Mixtral	✅	Qwen2 VL	🚀
Deci	✅	Granite	🚀	MobileLLM	🚀	RefinedWeb	✅
DeepSeek-V2	🚀	GRIN-MoE	🚀	MOSS	✅	StableLM	✅
DeepSeek-V2-Lite	🚀	Hymba	🚀	MPT	✅	StarCoder2	✅
EXAONE 3.0	🚀	InternLM 1/2.5	🚀	OPT	✅	XVERSE	✅

Platform and HW Support

GPTQModel is validated for Linux, MacOS, and Windows 11:

Platform	Device		Optimized Arch	Kernels
Linux	Nvidia GPU	✅	Ampere or Higher	Marlin, Exllama V2, Exallma V1, Triton, DyanamicCuda, Torch
Linux	Intel/AMD CPU	✅	avx512 or amx	IPEX, Torch
Linux	Intel XPU	✅	Intel Arc + Datacenter Max	IPEX, Torch
MacOS	GPU (Metal) / CPU	✅	M1+	Torch
Windows 11	GPU (Nvidia) / CPU	✅	Nvidia	DynamicCuda, Torch

Install

PIP/UV

# You can install optional modules like autoround, ipex, vllm, sglang, bitblas, and ipex.
# Example: pip install -v --no-build-isolation gptqmodel[vllm,sglang,bitblas,ipex,auto_round]
pip install -v gptqmodel --no-build-isolation
uv pip install -v gptqmodel --no-build-isolation

Install from source

# clone repo
git clone https://github.com/ModelCloud/GPTQModel.git && cd GPTQModel

# pip: compile and install
# You can install optional modules like autoround, ipex, vllm, sglang, bitblas, and ipex.
# Example: pip install -v --no-build-isolation .[vllm,sglang,bitblas,ipex,auto_round]
pip install -v . --no-build-isolation

Quantization and Inference

Below is a basic sample using GPTQModel to quantize a llm model and perform post-quantization inference:

from datasets import load_dataset
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from gptqmodel import GPTQModel, QuantizeConfig

model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct"
quant_path = "Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-gptqmodel-4bit"

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)

calibration_dataset = [
  tokenizer(example["text"])
  for example in load_dataset(
    "allenai/c4",
    data_files="en/c4-train.00001-of-01024.json.gz",
    split="train"
  ).select(range(1024))
]

quant_config = QuantizeConfig(bits=4, group_size=128)

model = GPTQModel.load(model_id, quant_config)

model.quantize(calibration_dataset)

model.save(quant_path)

model = GPTQModel.load(quant_path)

result = model.generate(
  **tokenizer(
      "Uncovering deep insights begins with", return_tensors="pt"
  ).to(model.device)
)[0]

For more advanced features of model quantization, please reference to this script

How to Add Support for a New Model

Read the gptqmodel/models/llama.py code which explains in detail via comments how the model support is defined. Use it as guide to PR for to new models. Most models follow the same pattern.

Evaluation and Quality Benchmarks

GPTQModel inference is integrated into both lm-eval and evalplus
We highly recommend avoid using ppl and use lm-eval/evalplus to validate post-quantization model quality. ppl should only be used for regression tests and is not a good indicator of model output quality.

# gptqmodel is integrated into lm-eval >= v0.4.7
pip install lm-eval>=0.4.7

# gptqmodel is integrated into evalplus[main]
pip install -U "evalplus @ git+https://github.com/evalplus/evalplus"

Below is a basic sample using GPTQModel.eval API

from gptqmodel import GPTQModel
from gptqmodel.utils import EVAL

model_id = "ModelCloud/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-gptqmodel-4bit-vortex-v1"

# Use `lm-eval` as framework to evaluate the model
lm_eval_results = GPTQModel.eval(model_id, framework=EVAL.LM_EVAL, tasks=[EVAL.LM_EVAL.ARC_CHALLENGE], output_file='lm-eval_result.json')

# Use `evalplus` as framework to evaluate the model
evalplus_results = GPTQModel.eval(model_id, framework=EVAL.EVALPLUS, tasks=[EVAL.EVALPLUS.HUMAN], output_file='evalplus_result.json')

Citation

@misc{gptqmodel,
    author = {ModelCloud.ai and [email protected]},
    title = {GPTQModel},
    year = {2024},
    publisher = {GitHub},
    journal = {GitHub repository},
    howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/modelcloud/gptqmodel}},
    note = {Contact: [email protected]}
}

@article{frantar-gptq,
  title={{GPTQ}: Accurate Post-training Compression for Generative Pretrained Transformers}, 
  author={Elias Frantar and Saleh Ashkboos and Torsten Hoefler and Dan Alistarh},
  year={2022},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.17323}
}

@article{frantar2024marlin,
  title={MARLIN: Mixed-Precision Auto-Regressive Parallel Inference on Large Language Models},
  author={Frantar, Elias and Castro, Roberto L and Chen, Jiale and Hoefler, Torsten and Alistarh, Dan},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.11743},
  year={2024}
}