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Merge pull request #578 from dwasint/goonimizations
Stuff Goon People Talked about wanting
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/** | ||
* This file contains the stuff you need for using JPS (Jump Point Search) pathing, an alternative to A* that skips | ||
* over large numbers of uninteresting tiles resulting in much quicker pathfinding solutions. Mind that diagonals | ||
* cost the same as cardinal moves currently, so paths may look a bit strange, but should still be optimal. | ||
*/ | ||
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/// A helper macro for JPS, for telling when a node has forced neighbors that need expanding | ||
/// Only usable in the context of the jps datum because of the datum vars it relies on | ||
#define STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(cur_turf, dirA, dirB) ((!CAN_STEP(cur_turf, get_step(cur_turf, dirA), simulated_only, pass_info, avoid) && CAN_STEP(cur_turf, get_step(cur_turf, dirB), simulated_only, pass_info, avoid))) | ||
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/// The JPS Node datum represents a turf that we find interesting enough to add to the open list and possibly search for new tiles from | ||
/datum/jps_node | ||
/// The turf associated with this node | ||
var/turf/tile | ||
/// The node we just came from | ||
var/datum/jps_node/previous_node | ||
/// The A* node weight (f_value = number_of_tiles + heuristic) | ||
var/f_value | ||
/// The A* node heuristic (a rough estimate of how far we are from the goal) | ||
var/heuristic | ||
/// How many steps it's taken to get here from the start (currently pulling double duty as steps taken & cost to get here, since all moves incl diagonals cost 1 rn) | ||
var/number_tiles | ||
/// How many steps it took to get here from the last node | ||
var/jumps | ||
/// Nodes store the endgoal so they can process their heuristic without a reference to the pathfind datum | ||
var/turf/node_goal | ||
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/datum/jps_node/New(turf/our_tile, datum/jps_node/incoming_previous_node, jumps_taken, turf/incoming_goal) | ||
tile = our_tile | ||
jumps = jumps_taken | ||
if(incoming_goal) // if we have the goal argument, this must be the first/starting node | ||
node_goal = incoming_goal | ||
else if(incoming_previous_node) // if we have the parent, this is from a direct lateral/diagonal scan, we can fill it all out now | ||
previous_node = incoming_previous_node | ||
number_tiles = previous_node.number_tiles + jumps | ||
node_goal = previous_node.node_goal | ||
heuristic = get_dist(tile, node_goal) | ||
f_value = number_tiles + heuristic | ||
// otherwise, no parent node means this is from a subscan lateral scan, so we just need the tile for now until we call [datum/jps/proc/update_parent] on it | ||
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/datum/jps_node/Destroy(force, ...) | ||
previous_node = null | ||
return ..() | ||
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/datum/jps_node/proc/update_parent(datum/jps_node/new_parent) | ||
previous_node = new_parent | ||
node_goal = previous_node.node_goal | ||
jumps = get_dist(tile, previous_node.tile) | ||
number_tiles = previous_node.number_tiles + jumps | ||
heuristic = get_dist(tile, node_goal) | ||
f_value = number_tiles + heuristic | ||
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/// TODO: Macro this to reduce proc overhead | ||
/proc/HeapPathWeightCompare(datum/jps_node/a, datum/jps_node/b) | ||
return b.f_value - a.f_value | ||
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/datum/pathfind/jps | ||
/// The movable we are pathing | ||
var/atom/movable/caller | ||
/// The turf we're trying to path to (note that this won't track a moving target) | ||
var/turf/end | ||
/// The open list/stack we pop nodes out from (TODO: make this a normal list and macro-ize the heap operations to reduce proc overhead) | ||
var/datum/heap/open | ||
/// The list we compile at the end if successful to pass back | ||
var/list/path | ||
///An assoc list that serves as the closed list. Key is the turf, points to true if we've seen it before | ||
var/list/found_turfs | ||
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/// How far away we have to get to the end target before we can call it quits | ||
var/mintargetdist = 0 | ||
/// If we should delete the first step in the path or not. Used often because it is just the starting tile | ||
var/skip_first = FALSE | ||
///Defines how we handle diagonal moves. See __DEFINES/path.dm | ||
var/diagonal_handling = DIAGONAL_REMOVE_CLUNKY | ||
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/datum/pathfind/jps/proc/setup(atom/movable/caller, list/access, max_distance, simulated_only, avoid, list/datum/callback/on_finish, atom/goal, mintargetdist, skip_first, diagonal_handling) | ||
src.caller = caller | ||
src.pass_info = new(caller, access) | ||
src.max_distance = max_distance | ||
src.simulated_only = simulated_only | ||
src.avoid = avoid | ||
src.on_finish = on_finish | ||
src.mintargetdist = mintargetdist | ||
src.skip_first = skip_first | ||
src.diagonal_handling = diagonal_handling | ||
end = get_turf(goal) | ||
open = new /datum/heap(/proc/HeapPathWeightCompare) | ||
found_turfs = list() | ||
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/datum/pathfind/jps/Destroy(force) | ||
. = ..() | ||
caller = null | ||
end = null | ||
open = null | ||
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/datum/pathfind/jps/start() | ||
start = start || get_turf(caller) | ||
. = ..() | ||
if(!.) | ||
return . | ||
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if(!get_turf(end)) | ||
stack_trace("Invalid JPS destination") | ||
return FALSE | ||
if(start.z != end.z || start == end ) //no pathfinding between z levels | ||
return FALSE | ||
if(max_distance && (max_distance < get_dist(start, end))) //if start turf is farther than max_distance from end turf, no need to do anything | ||
return FALSE | ||
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var/datum/jps_node/current_processed_node = new (start, -1, 0, end) | ||
open.insert(current_processed_node) | ||
found_turfs[start] = TRUE // i'm sure this is fine | ||
return TRUE | ||
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/datum/pathfind/jps/search_step() | ||
. = ..() | ||
if(!.) | ||
return . | ||
if(QDELETED(caller)) | ||
return FALSE | ||
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while(!open.is_empty() && !path) | ||
var/datum/jps_node/current_processed_node = open.pop() //get the lower f_value turf in the open list | ||
if(max_distance && (current_processed_node.number_tiles > max_distance))//if too many steps, don't process that path | ||
continue | ||
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var/turf/current_turf = current_processed_node.tile | ||
for(var/scan_direction in list(EAST, WEST, NORTH, SOUTH)) | ||
lateral_scan_spec(current_turf, scan_direction, current_processed_node) | ||
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for(var/scan_direction in list(NORTHEAST, SOUTHEAST, NORTHWEST, SOUTHWEST)) | ||
diag_scan_spec(current_turf, scan_direction, current_processed_node) | ||
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// Stable, we'll just be back later | ||
if(TICK_CHECK) | ||
return TRUE | ||
return TRUE | ||
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/datum/pathfind/jps/finished() | ||
//we're done! turn our reversed path (end to start) into a path (start to end) | ||
found_turfs = null | ||
QDEL_NULL(open) | ||
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var/list/path = src.path || list() | ||
path = reverseList(path) | ||
switch(diagonal_handling) | ||
if(DIAGONAL_REMOVE_CLUNKY) | ||
path = remove_clunky_diagonals(path, pass_info, simulated_only, avoid) | ||
if(DIAGONAL_REMOVE_ALL) | ||
path = remove_diagonals(path, pass_info, simulated_only, avoid) | ||
if(skip_first && length(path) > 0) | ||
path.Cut(1,2) | ||
hand_back(path) | ||
return ..() | ||
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/// Called when we've hit the goal with the node that represents the last tile, then sets the path var to that path so it can be returned by [datum/pathfind/proc/search] | ||
/datum/pathfind/jps/proc/unwind_path(datum/jps_node/unwind_node) | ||
path = new() | ||
var/turf/iter_turf = unwind_node.tile | ||
path.Add(iter_turf) | ||
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while(unwind_node.previous_node) | ||
var/dir_goal = get_dir(iter_turf, unwind_node.previous_node.tile) | ||
for(var/i in 1 to unwind_node.jumps) | ||
iter_turf = get_step(iter_turf,dir_goal) | ||
path.Add(iter_turf) | ||
unwind_node = unwind_node.previous_node | ||
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/** | ||
* For performing lateral scans from a given starting turf. | ||
* | ||
* These scans are called from both the main search loop, as well as subscans for diagonal scans, and they treat finding interesting turfs slightly differently. | ||
* If we're doing a normal lateral scan, we already have a parent node supplied, so we just create the new node and immediately insert it into the heap, ezpz. | ||
* If we're part of a subscan, we still need for the diagonal scan to generate a parent node, so we return a node datum with just the turf and let the diag scan | ||
* proc handle transferring the values and inserting them into the heap. | ||
* | ||
* Arguments: | ||
* * original_turf: What turf did we start this scan at? | ||
* * heading: What direction are we going in? Obviously, should be cardinal | ||
* * parent_node: Only given for normal lateral scans, if we don't have one, we're a diagonal subscan. | ||
*/ | ||
/datum/pathfind/jps/proc/lateral_scan_spec(turf/original_turf, heading, datum/jps_node/parent_node) | ||
var/steps_taken = 0 | ||
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var/turf/current_turf = original_turf | ||
var/turf/lag_turf = original_turf | ||
var/datum/can_pass_info/pass_info = src.pass_info | ||
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while(TRUE) | ||
if(path) | ||
return | ||
lag_turf = current_turf | ||
current_turf = get_step(current_turf, heading) | ||
steps_taken++ | ||
if(!CAN_STEP(lag_turf, current_turf, simulated_only, pass_info, avoid)) | ||
return | ||
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if(current_turf == end || (mintargetdist && (get_dist(current_turf, end) <= mintargetdist))) | ||
var/datum/jps_node/final_node = new(current_turf, parent_node, steps_taken) | ||
found_turfs[current_turf] = TRUE | ||
if(parent_node) // if this is a direct lateral scan we can wrap up, if it's a subscan from a diag, we need to let the diag make their node first, then finish | ||
unwind_path(final_node) | ||
return final_node | ||
else if(found_turfs[current_turf]) // already visited, essentially in the closed list | ||
return | ||
else | ||
found_turfs[current_turf] = TRUE | ||
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if(parent_node && parent_node.number_tiles + steps_taken > max_distance) | ||
return | ||
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var/interesting = FALSE // have we found a forced neighbor that would make us add this turf to the open list? | ||
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switch(heading) | ||
if(NORTH) | ||
if(STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, WEST, NORTHWEST) || STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, EAST, NORTHEAST)) | ||
interesting = TRUE | ||
if(SOUTH) | ||
if(STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, WEST, SOUTHWEST) || STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, EAST, SOUTHEAST)) | ||
interesting = TRUE | ||
if(EAST) | ||
if(STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, NORTH, NORTHEAST) || STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, SOUTH, SOUTHEAST)) | ||
interesting = TRUE | ||
if(WEST) | ||
if(STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, NORTH, NORTHWEST) || STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, SOUTH, SOUTHWEST)) | ||
interesting = TRUE | ||
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if(interesting) | ||
var/datum/jps_node/newnode = new(current_turf, parent_node, steps_taken) | ||
if(parent_node) // if we're a diagonal subscan, we'll handle adding ourselves to the heap in the diag | ||
open.insert(newnode) | ||
return newnode | ||
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/** | ||
* For performing diagonal scans from a given starting turf. | ||
* | ||
* Unlike lateral scans, these only are called from the main search loop, so we don't need to worry about returning anything, | ||
* though we do need to handle the return values of our lateral subscans of course. | ||
* | ||
* Arguments: | ||
* * original_turf: What turf did we start this scan at? | ||
* * heading: What direction are we going in? Obviously, should be diagonal | ||
* * parent_node: We should always have a parent node for diagonals | ||
*/ | ||
/datum/pathfind/jps/proc/diag_scan_spec(turf/original_turf, heading, datum/jps_node/parent_node) | ||
var/steps_taken = 0 | ||
var/turf/current_turf = original_turf | ||
var/turf/lag_turf = original_turf | ||
var/datum/can_pass_info/pass_info = src.pass_info | ||
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while(TRUE) | ||
if(path) | ||
return | ||
lag_turf = current_turf | ||
current_turf = get_step(current_turf, heading) | ||
steps_taken++ | ||
if(!CAN_STEP(lag_turf, current_turf, simulated_only, pass_info, avoid)) | ||
return | ||
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if(current_turf == end || (mintargetdist && (get_dist(current_turf, end) <= mintargetdist))) | ||
var/datum/jps_node/final_node = new(current_turf, parent_node, steps_taken) | ||
found_turfs[current_turf] = TRUE | ||
unwind_path(final_node) | ||
return | ||
else if(found_turfs[current_turf]) // already visited, essentially in the closed list | ||
return | ||
else | ||
found_turfs[current_turf] = TRUE | ||
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if(parent_node.number_tiles + steps_taken > max_distance) | ||
return | ||
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var/interesting = FALSE // have we found a forced neighbor that would make us add this turf to the open list? | ||
var/datum/jps_node/possible_child_node // otherwise, did one of our lateral subscans turn up something? | ||
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switch(heading) | ||
if(NORTHWEST) | ||
if(STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, EAST, NORTHEAST) || STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, SOUTH, SOUTHWEST)) | ||
interesting = TRUE | ||
else | ||
possible_child_node = (lateral_scan_spec(current_turf, WEST) || lateral_scan_spec(current_turf, NORTH)) | ||
if(NORTHEAST) | ||
if(STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, WEST, NORTHWEST) || STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, SOUTH, SOUTHEAST)) | ||
interesting = TRUE | ||
else | ||
possible_child_node = (lateral_scan_spec(current_turf, EAST) || lateral_scan_spec(current_turf, NORTH)) | ||
if(SOUTHWEST) | ||
if(STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, EAST, SOUTHEAST) || STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, NORTH, NORTHWEST)) | ||
interesting = TRUE | ||
else | ||
possible_child_node = (lateral_scan_spec(current_turf, SOUTH) || lateral_scan_spec(current_turf, WEST)) | ||
if(SOUTHEAST) | ||
if(STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, WEST, SOUTHWEST) || STEP_NOT_HERE_BUT_THERE(current_turf, NORTH, NORTHEAST)) | ||
interesting = TRUE | ||
else | ||
possible_child_node = (lateral_scan_spec(current_turf, SOUTH) || lateral_scan_spec(current_turf, EAST)) | ||
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if(interesting || possible_child_node) | ||
var/datum/jps_node/newnode = new(current_turf, parent_node, steps_taken) | ||
open.insert(newnode) | ||
if(possible_child_node) | ||
possible_child_node.update_parent(newnode) | ||
open.insert(possible_child_node) | ||
if(possible_child_node.tile == end || (mintargetdist && (get_dist(possible_child_node.tile, end) <= mintargetdist))) | ||
unwind_path(possible_child_node) | ||
return |
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