Added Dijkstra's algorithm

application of algorithm/shortestPath.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <climits>
+
+const int V = 6; // Number of vertices in the graph
+
+// Function to find the vertex with the minimum distance value from the set of vertices not yet included in the shortest path tree
+int minDistance(const std::vector<int>& dist, const std::vector<bool>& sptSet) {
+    int minDist = INT_MAX, minIndex = -1;
+    for (int v = 0; v < V; ++v) {
+        if (!sptSet[v] && dist[v] < minDist) {
+            minDist = dist[v];
+            minIndex = v;
+        }
+    }
+    return minIndex;
+}
+
+// Function to print the constructed distance array
+void printSolution(const std::vector<int>& dist) {
+    std::cout << "Vertex \t Distance from Source" << std::endl;
+    for (int i = 0; i < V; ++i) {
+        std::cout << i << " \t " << dist[i] << std::endl;
+    }
+}
+
+// Dijkstra's algorithm to find the shortest path from source to all vertices
+void dijkstra(const std::vector<std::vector<int>>& graph, int src) {
+    std::vector<int> dist(V, INT_MAX); // The output array to store the shortest distance from the source vertex
+    std::vector<bool> sptSet(V, false); // Set to keep track of vertices included in the shortest path tree
+
+    dist[src] = 0; // Distance from the source to itself is 0
+
+    for (int count = 0; count < V - 1; ++count) {
+        int u = minDistance(dist, sptSet);
+
+        sptSet[u] = true;
+
+        for (int v = 0; v < V; ++v) {
+            if (!sptSet[v] && graph[u][v] && dist[u] != INT_MAX && dist[u] + graph[u][v] < dist[v]) {
+                dist[v] = dist[u] + graph[u][v];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    printSolution(dist);
+}
+
+int main() {
+    std::vector<std::vector<int>> graph = {
+        {0, 2, 4, 0, 0, 0},
+        {2, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0},
+        {4, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0},
+        {0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 2},
+        {0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 2},
+        {0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0}
+    };
+
+    int src = 0; // Source vertex
+
+    dijkstra(graph, src);
+
+    return 0;
+}