treewide: remove deprecations up until 24.11 (staging part)

[wolfgangwalther]

Same as #356732, but with changes causing a few rebuilds.

Things done

• Built on platform(s)
  • x86_64-linux
  • aarch64-linux
  • x86_64-darwin
  • aarch64-darwin
• For non-Linux: Is sandboxing enabled in nix.conf? (See Nix manual)
  • sandbox = relaxed
  • sandbox = true
• Tested, as applicable:
  • NixOS test(s) (look inside nixos/tests)
  • and/or package tests
  • or, for functions and "core" functionality, tests in lib/tests or pkgs/test
  • made sure NixOS tests are linked to the relevant packages
• Tested compilation of all packages that depend on this change using nix-shell -p nixpkgs-review --run "nixpkgs-review rev HEAD". Note: all changes have to be committed, also see nixpkgs-review usage
• Tested basic functionality of all binary files (usually in ./result/bin/)
• 25.05 Release Notes (or backporting 24.11 and 25.05 Release notes)
  • (Package updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is major or breaking
  • (Module updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is significant
  • (Module addition) Added a release notes entry if adding a new NixOS module
• Fits CONTRIBUTING.md.

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[katexochen]

Please drop the Go commit, args have already been removed for buildGoModule on staging, and buldGoPackage is removen in total on #349478, so this will only cause merge conflict between staging and master.

[wolfgangwalther]

Please drop the Go commit, args have already been removed for buildGoModule on staging, and buldGoPackage is removen in total on #349478, so this will only cause merge conflict between staging and master.

Thanks for the heads-up. In fact, half of my commit was already gone by rebasing on staging (modules part) - didn't even notice. Dropped!

[github-actions]

Successfully created backport PR for staging-24.11:

• [Backport staging-24.11] treewide: remove deprecations up until 24.11 (staging part) #358203