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@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ width: 1280 | |
height: 720 | ||
format: | ||
revealjs: | ||
slide-number: true | ||
slide-number: false | ||
transition: fade | ||
background-transition: fade | ||
theme: [default, custom.scss] | ||
logo: img/horizontal_SB_color.png | ||
footer: "slides: [https://fseq210022.github.io/EGU2024](https://fseq210022.github.io/EGU2024)" | ||
footer: "slides: [https://ODES-Chile.github.io/EGU2024](https://ODES-Chile.github.io/EGU2024)" | ||
editor: visual | ||
css: style.css | ||
engine: knitr | ||
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@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ title-slide-attributes: | |
data-background-opacity: ".4" | ||
--- | ||
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## Context | ||
## Motivation {background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"} | ||
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- `Global warming` has `increased` the `frequency` and `intensity` of `drought`, according to the AR6 of the IPCC [@IPCC2023]. | ||
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@@ -57,14 +58,14 @@ title-slide-attributes: | |
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## {background-image="img/fig_spei24_macrozonas.png" background-size="contain"} | ||
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## Objective | ||
## Objective {background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"} | ||
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We aim to assess across continental Chile: | ||
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i) short- to long-term temporal `trends` in multi-scalar drought indices of `water demand`, `water supply`, and`soil moisture`; and `vegetation productivity`; | ||
ii) the relationship of vegetation productivity with drought indices. | ||
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## Study Area {.smaller} | ||
## Study Area {.smaller background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"} | ||
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**Continental Chile** | ||
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@@ -74,43 +75,55 @@ ii) the relationship of vegetation productivity with drought indices. | |
::: | ||
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::: {.column width="50%"} | ||
**Land cover surface area** | ||
**Land cover persistent surface area (2001-2022)** | ||
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![](img/table_surface_landcover_macrozone.png){width="100%"} | ||
::: | ||
::: | ||
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## Methods | ||
## Data {background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"} | ||
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### Data | ||
::: {.columns} | ||
::: {.column width=80%} | ||
![](img/diagram_methods.png) | ||
::: | ||
::: {.column width=20%} | ||
![](img/era5L_banner1.png) | ||
![](img/era5L_banner2.png) | ||
![](img/NASA_ModisLogo_TB.png) | ||
![Water Cycle/Balance Schematic. Source: FISRWG 1998](img/water_balance2.jpeg){width="100%"} | ||
::: | ||
::: | ||
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![](img/table_data_used.png) | ||
<!-- ## Methods --> | ||
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**Atmospheric Evaporative Demand (AED) [@Hargreaves1985]** | ||
<!-- ### Data --> | ||
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$$AED = 0.0023\cdot Ra\cdot (T+17.8)\cdot (T_{max}-T_{min})^{0.5}$$ {#eq-AED} | ||
<!-- ![](img/table_data_used.png) --> | ||
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## Methods {.smaller} | ||
<!-- **Atmospheric Evaporative Demand (AED) [@Hargreaves1985]** --> | ||
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**Drought Indices and vegetation productivity** | ||
<!-- $$AED = 0.0023\cdot Ra\cdot (T+17.8)\cdot (T_{max}-T_{min})^{0.5}$$ {#eq-AED} --> | ||
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::: columns | ||
::: {.column width="70%"} | ||
- `Water Demand:` Evaporative Demand Drought Index (EDDI) [@Hobbins2016; @McEvoy2016] | ||
- `Water Supply:` Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) [@McKee1993] | ||
- `Water Supply - Water Demand:` Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index [@Vicente-Serrano2010] | ||
- `Soil Moisture:` Standardized Soil Moisture Index (SSI) [@Hao2013] | ||
- `Vegetation Productivity:` Standardized Anomaly of cumulative NDVI (zcNDVI) [@Zambrano2018] | ||
::: | ||
<!-- ## Methods {.smaller} --> | ||
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::: {.column width="30%"} | ||
![Water Cycle/Balance Schematic. Source: FISRWG 1998](img/water_balance2.jpeg){width="80%"} | ||
::: | ||
::: | ||
<!-- **Drought Indices and vegetation productivity** --> | ||
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<!-- ::: columns --> | ||
<!-- ::: {.column width="70%"} --> | ||
<!-- - `Water Demand:` Evaporative Demand Drought Index (EDDI) [@Hobbins2016; @McEvoy2016] --> | ||
<!-- - `Water Supply:` Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) [@McKee1993] --> | ||
<!-- - `Water Supply - Water Demand:` Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index [@Vicente-Serrano2010] --> | ||
<!-- - `Soil Moisture:` Standardized Soil Moisture Index (SSI) [@Hao2013] --> | ||
<!-- - `Vegetation Productivity:` Standardized Anomaly of cumulative NDVI (zcNDVI) [@Zambrano2018] --> | ||
<!-- ::: --> | ||
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## Methods {.smaller} | ||
<!-- ::: {.column width="30%"} --> | ||
<!-- ![Water Cycle/Balance Schematic. Source: FISRWG 1998](img/water_balance2.jpeg){width="80%"} --> | ||
<!-- ::: --> | ||
<!-- ::: --> | ||
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**Drought Indices** | ||
## Drought Indices {.smaller background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"} | ||
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- Non-parametric method for the calculation of the drought indices [@Farahmand2015] | ||
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@@ -126,7 +139,7 @@ $$DI(A^s_i) = W - \frac{C_0+C_1\cdot W + c_2 \cdot W^2}{1+d_1\cdot W +d_2\cdot W | |
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- `zcNDVI` -\> anomaly of cumulative NDVI of 6 months | ||
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## Methods {.smaller} | ||
## Analysis {.smaller background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"} | ||
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::: columns | ||
::: {.column width="85%"} | ||
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@@ -150,19 +163,16 @@ $$DI(A^s_i) = W - \frac{C_0+C_1\cdot W + c_2 \cdot W^2}{1+d_1\cdot W +d_2\cdot W | |
::: | ||
::: | ||
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# Results {background-color="orange"} | ||
# Results: Trends of drought indices {background-color="lightgrey"} | ||
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## {background-image="img/trend_raster_SPEI_1981-2023.png" background-size="contain"} | ||
## {background-image='img/trend_raster_SPEI_SPI_macro_1981-2023.png' background-size='contain'} | ||
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## {background-image="img/trend_raster_EDDI_1981-2023.png" background-size="contain"} | ||
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## Trends of drought indices | ||
# Results: Trend of zcNDVI {background-color='lightgrey'} | ||
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![](img/trend_macrozone_drought_indices.png) | ||
## {background-image="img/temporal_variation_zcNDVI6_macrozonas_con_mapa.png" background-size="contain"} | ||
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## Vegetation Productivity {background-image="img/temporal_variation_zcNDVI6_macrozonas_con_mapa.png" background-size="contain"} | ||
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## zcNDVI vs drought indices {.smaller} | ||
## Results: drought indices vs zcNDVI {.smaller background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"} | ||
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::: columns | ||
::: {.column width="50%"} | ||
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@@ -174,7 +184,7 @@ Coefficient of correlation (r) ![](img/mapa_cor_r_indices_zcNDVI6.png){width="85 | |
::: | ||
::: | ||
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## Conclusion {.smaller} | ||
## Summary and Outlook {.smaller background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"} | ||
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- We found a `significant trend` toward `decreasing` water `supply` in most of the Chilean territory. | ||
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@@ -184,8 +194,16 @@ Coefficient of correlation (r) ![](img/mapa_cor_r_indices_zcNDVI6.png){width="85 | |
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- The change in `vegetation productivity` has been `severe` in the `north-central` part of the country. | ||
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- The anomaly in `soil moisture` over `12 months` is the main variable explaining the change in vegetation productivity. | ||
- The anomaly in `soil moisture` over `12 months` is the main variable explaining the change in vegetation productivity (r-square = ~0.5 in north-central Chile). | ||
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- The variation in AED seems to intensify the drought impact on vegetation productivity. | ||
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# Thanks! {.center} | ||
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![](https://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/shopping-346/24/browser-internet-website-click-page-512.png){width=50}[https://odes-chile.org/app/unidades](https://odes-chile.org/app/unidades) | ||
![](https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/social-media-2285/512/1_Linkedin_unofficial_colored_svg-512.png){width="50"} <https://www.linkedin.com/company/odes-chile/>\ | ||
![](https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/social-media-2285/512/1_Instagram_colored_svg_1-512.png){width="50"} [\_odeschile](https://instagram.com/_odeschile)\ | ||
![](https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/social-media-2285/512/1_Twitter_colored_svg-512.png){width="50"} [\@odes_chile](https://twitter.com/odes_chile) | ||
![](https://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/office-322/24/email-message-envelope-letter-512.png){width=50}[[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) | ||
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## References {#refs .scrollable} |