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update slides
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frzambra committed Apr 16, 2024
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144 changes: 65 additions & 79 deletions index.html

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94 changes: 56 additions & 38 deletions index.qmd
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ width: 1280
height: 720
format:
revealjs:
slide-number: true
slide-number: false
transition: fade
background-transition: fade
theme: [default, custom.scss]
logo: img/horizontal_SB_color.png
footer: "slides: [https://fseq210022.github.io/EGU2024](https://fseq210022.github.io/EGU2024)"
footer: "slides: [https://ODES-Chile.github.io/EGU2024](https://ODES-Chile.github.io/EGU2024)"
editor: visual
css: style.css
engine: knitr
Expand All @@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ title-slide-attributes:
data-background-opacity: ".4"
---

## Context
## Motivation {background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"}


- `Global warming` has `increased` the `frequency` and `intensity` of `drought`, according to the AR6 of the IPCC [@IPCC2023].

Expand All @@ -57,14 +58,14 @@ title-slide-attributes:

## {background-image="img/fig_spei24_macrozonas.png" background-size="contain"}

## Objective
## Objective {background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"}

We aim to assess across continental Chile:

i) short- to long-term temporal `trends` in multi-scalar drought indices of `water demand`, `water supply`, and`soil moisture`; and `vegetation productivity`;
ii) the relationship of vegetation productivity with drought indices.

## Study Area {.smaller}
## Study Area {.smaller background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"}

**Continental Chile**

Expand All @@ -74,43 +75,55 @@ ii) the relationship of vegetation productivity with drought indices.
:::

::: {.column width="50%"}
**Land cover surface area**
**Land cover persistent surface area (2001-2022)**

![](img/table_surface_landcover_macrozone.png){width="100%"}
:::
:::

## Methods
## Data {background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"}

### Data
::: {.columns}
::: {.column width=80%}
![](img/diagram_methods.png)
:::
::: {.column width=20%}
![](img/era5L_banner1.png)
![](img/era5L_banner2.png)
![](img/NASA_ModisLogo_TB.png)
![Water Cycle/Balance Schematic. Source: FISRWG 1998](img/water_balance2.jpeg){width="100%"}
:::
:::

![](img/table_data_used.png)
<!-- ## Methods -->

**Atmospheric Evaporative Demand (AED) [@Hargreaves1985]**
<!-- ### Data -->

$$AED = 0.0023\cdot Ra\cdot (T+17.8)\cdot (T_{max}-T_{min})^{0.5}$$ {#eq-AED}
<!-- ![](img/table_data_used.png) -->

## Methods {.smaller}
<!-- **Atmospheric Evaporative Demand (AED) [@Hargreaves1985]** -->

**Drought Indices and vegetation productivity**
<!-- $$AED = 0.0023\cdot Ra\cdot (T+17.8)\cdot (T_{max}-T_{min})^{0.5}$$ {#eq-AED} -->

::: columns
::: {.column width="70%"}
- `Water Demand:` Evaporative Demand Drought Index (EDDI) [@Hobbins2016; @McEvoy2016]
- `Water Supply:` Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) [@McKee1993]
- `Water Supply - Water Demand:` Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index [@Vicente-Serrano2010]
- `Soil Moisture:` Standardized Soil Moisture Index (SSI) [@Hao2013]
- `Vegetation Productivity:` Standardized Anomaly of cumulative NDVI (zcNDVI) [@Zambrano2018]
:::
<!-- ## Methods {.smaller} -->

::: {.column width="30%"}
![Water Cycle/Balance Schematic. Source: FISRWG 1998](img/water_balance2.jpeg){width="80%"}
:::
:::
<!-- **Drought Indices and vegetation productivity** -->

<!-- ::: columns -->
<!-- ::: {.column width="70%"} -->
<!-- - `Water Demand:` Evaporative Demand Drought Index (EDDI) [@Hobbins2016; @McEvoy2016] -->
<!-- - `Water Supply:` Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) [@McKee1993] -->
<!-- - `Water Supply - Water Demand:` Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index [@Vicente-Serrano2010] -->
<!-- - `Soil Moisture:` Standardized Soil Moisture Index (SSI) [@Hao2013] -->
<!-- - `Vegetation Productivity:` Standardized Anomaly of cumulative NDVI (zcNDVI) [@Zambrano2018] -->
<!-- ::: -->

## Methods {.smaller}
<!-- ::: {.column width="30%"} -->
<!-- ![Water Cycle/Balance Schematic. Source: FISRWG 1998](img/water_balance2.jpeg){width="80%"} -->
<!-- ::: -->
<!-- ::: -->

**Drought Indices**
## Drought Indices {.smaller background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"}

- Non-parametric method for the calculation of the drought indices [@Farahmand2015]

Expand All @@ -126,7 +139,7 @@ $$DI(A^s_i) = W - \frac{C_0+C_1\cdot W + c_2 \cdot W^2}{1+d_1\cdot W +d_2\cdot W

- `zcNDVI` -\> anomaly of cumulative NDVI of 6 months

## Methods {.smaller}
## Analysis {.smaller background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"}

::: columns
::: {.column width="85%"}
Expand All @@ -150,19 +163,16 @@ $$DI(A^s_i) = W - \frac{C_0+C_1\cdot W + c_2 \cdot W^2}{1+d_1\cdot W +d_2\cdot W
:::
:::

# Results {background-color="orange"}
# Results: Trends of drought indices {background-color="lightgrey"}

## {background-image="img/trend_raster_SPEI_1981-2023.png" background-size="contain"}
## {background-image='img/trend_raster_SPEI_SPI_macro_1981-2023.png' background-size='contain'}

## {background-image="img/trend_raster_EDDI_1981-2023.png" background-size="contain"}

## Trends of drought indices
# Results: Trend of zcNDVI {background-color='lightgrey'}

![](img/trend_macrozone_drought_indices.png)
## {background-image="img/temporal_variation_zcNDVI6_macrozonas_con_mapa.png" background-size="contain"}

## Vegetation Productivity {background-image="img/temporal_variation_zcNDVI6_macrozonas_con_mapa.png" background-size="contain"}

## zcNDVI vs drought indices {.smaller}
## Results: drought indices vs zcNDVI {.smaller background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"}

::: columns
::: {.column width="50%"}
Expand All @@ -174,7 +184,7 @@ Coefficient of correlation (r) ![](img/mapa_cor_r_indices_zcNDVI6.png){width="85
:::
:::

## Conclusion {.smaller}
## Summary and Outlook {.smaller background-image="img/egu24_logo.svg" background-position="97.5% 2.5%" background-size="7.5%" layout="true"}

- We found a `significant trend` toward `decreasing` water `supply` in most of the Chilean territory.

Expand All @@ -184,8 +194,16 @@ Coefficient of correlation (r) ![](img/mapa_cor_r_indices_zcNDVI6.png){width="85

- The change in `vegetation productivity` has been `severe` in the `north-central` part of the country.

- The anomaly in `soil moisture` over `12 months` is the main variable explaining the change in vegetation productivity.
- The anomaly in `soil moisture` over `12 months` is the main variable explaining the change in vegetation productivity (r-square = ~0.5 in north-central Chile).

- The variation in AED seems to intensify the drought impact on vegetation productivity.

# Thanks! {.center}

![](https://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/shopping-346/24/browser-internet-website-click-page-512.png){width=50}[https://odes-chile.org/app/unidades](https://odes-chile.org/app/unidades)
![](https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/social-media-2285/512/1_Linkedin_unofficial_colored_svg-512.png){width="50"} <https://www.linkedin.com/company/odes-chile/>\
![](https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/social-media-2285/512/1_Instagram_colored_svg_1-512.png){width="50"} [\_odeschile](https://instagram.com/_odeschile)\
![](https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/social-media-2285/512/1_Twitter_colored_svg-512.png){width="50"} [\@odes_chile](https://twitter.com/odes_chile)
![](https://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/office-322/24/email-message-envelope-letter-512.png){width=50}[[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])

## References {#refs .scrollable}

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