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Merge pull request #67 from JesseMckinzie/iterator_bug_fix
Iterator bug fixes
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#ifndef ALPHANUM__HPP | ||
#define ALPHANUM__HPP | ||
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/* | ||
from https://github.com/readium/readium-sdk/tree/master on 5/8/2024 | ||
The Alphanum Algorithm is an improved sorting algorithm for strings | ||
containing numbers. Instead of sorting numbers in ASCII order like a | ||
standard sort, this algorithm sorts numbers in numeric order. | ||
The Alphanum Algorithm is discussed at http://www.DaveKoelle.com | ||
This implementation is Copyright (c) 2008 Dirk Jagdmann <[email protected]>. | ||
It is a cleanroom implementation of the algorithm and not derived by | ||
other's works. In contrast to the versions written by Dave Koelle this | ||
source code is distributed with the libpng/zlib license. | ||
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied | ||
warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages | ||
arising from the use of this software. | ||
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, | ||
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it | ||
freely, subject to the following restrictions: | ||
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you | ||
must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use | ||
this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product | ||
documentation would be appreciated but is not required. | ||
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and | ||
must not be misrepresented as being the original software. | ||
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source | ||
distribution. */ | ||
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/* $Header: /code/doj/alphanum.hpp,v 1.3 2008/01/28 23:06:47 doj Exp $ */ | ||
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#include <cassert> | ||
#include <functional> | ||
#include <string> | ||
#include <sstream> | ||
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#ifdef ALPHANUM_LOCALE | ||
#include <cctype> | ||
#endif | ||
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#ifdef DOJDEBUG | ||
#include <iostream> | ||
#include <typeinfo> | ||
#endif | ||
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// TODO: make comparison with hexadecimal numbers. Extend the alphanum_comp() function by traits to choose between decimal and hexadecimal. | ||
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namespace doj | ||
{ | ||
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// anonymous namespace for functions we use internally. But if you | ||
// are coding in C, you can use alphanum_impl() directly, since it | ||
// uses not C++ features. | ||
namespace { | ||
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// if you want to honour the locale settings for detecting digit | ||
// characters, you should define ALPHANUM_LOCALE | ||
#ifdef ALPHANUM_LOCALE | ||
/** wrapper function for ::isdigit() */ | ||
bool alphanum_isdigit(int c) | ||
{ | ||
return isdigit(c); | ||
} | ||
#else | ||
/** this function does not consider the current locale and only | ||
works with ASCII digits. | ||
@return true if c is a digit character | ||
*/ | ||
bool alphanum_isdigit(const char c) | ||
{ | ||
return c>='0' && c<='9'; | ||
} | ||
#endif | ||
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/** | ||
compare l and r with strcmp() semantics, but using | ||
the "Alphanum Algorithm". This function is designed to read | ||
through the l and r strings only one time, for | ||
maximum performance. It does not allocate memory for | ||
substrings. It can either use the C-library functions isdigit() | ||
and atoi() to honour your locale settings, when recognizing | ||
digit characters when you "#define ALPHANUM_LOCALE=1" or use | ||
it's own digit character handling which only works with ASCII | ||
digit characters, but provides better performance. | ||
@param l NULL-terminated C-style string | ||
@param r NULL-terminated C-style string | ||
@return negative if l<r, 0 if l equals r, positive if l>r | ||
*/ | ||
int alphanum_impl(const char *l, const char *r) | ||
{ | ||
enum mode_t { STRING, NUMBER } mode=STRING; | ||
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while(*l && *r) | ||
{ | ||
if(mode == STRING) | ||
{ | ||
char l_char, r_char; | ||
while((l_char=*l) && (r_char=*r)) | ||
{ | ||
// check if this are digit characters | ||
const bool l_digit=alphanum_isdigit(l_char), r_digit=alphanum_isdigit(r_char); | ||
// if both characters are digits, we continue in NUMBER mode | ||
if(l_digit && r_digit) | ||
{ | ||
mode=NUMBER; | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
// if only the left character is a digit, we have a result | ||
if(l_digit) return -1; | ||
// if only the right character is a digit, we have a result | ||
if(r_digit) return +1; | ||
// compute the difference of both characters | ||
const int diff=l_char - r_char; | ||
// if they differ we have a result | ||
if(diff != 0) return diff; | ||
// otherwise process the next characters | ||
++l; | ||
++r; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
else // mode==NUMBER | ||
{ | ||
#ifdef ALPHANUM_LOCALE | ||
// get the left number | ||
char *end; | ||
unsigned long l_int=strtoul(l, &end, 0); | ||
l=end; | ||
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// get the right number | ||
unsigned long r_int=strtoul(r, &end, 0); | ||
r=end; | ||
#else | ||
// get the left number | ||
unsigned long l_int=0; | ||
while(*l && alphanum_isdigit(*l)) | ||
{ | ||
// TODO: this can overflow | ||
l_int=l_int*10 + *l-'0'; | ||
++l; | ||
} | ||
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// get the right number | ||
unsigned long r_int=0; | ||
while(*r && alphanum_isdigit(*r)) | ||
{ | ||
// TODO: this can overflow | ||
r_int=r_int*10 + *r-'0'; | ||
++r; | ||
} | ||
#endif | ||
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// if the difference is not equal to zero, we have a comparison result | ||
const long diff=l_int-r_int; | ||
if(diff != 0) | ||
return diff; | ||
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// otherwise we process the next substring in STRING mode | ||
mode=STRING; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if(*r) return -1; | ||
if(*l) return +1; | ||
return 0; | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
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/** | ||
Compare left and right with the same semantics as strcmp(), but with the | ||
"Alphanum Algorithm" which produces more human-friendly | ||
results. The classes lT and rT must implement "std::ostream | ||
operator<< (std::ostream&, const Ty&)". | ||
@return negative if left<right, 0 if left==right, positive if left>right. | ||
*/ | ||
template <typename lT, typename rT> | ||
int alphanum_comp(const lT& left, const rT& right) | ||
{ | ||
std::ostringstream l; l << left; | ||
std::ostringstream r; r << right; | ||
return alphanum_impl(l.str().c_str(), r.str().c_str()); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
Compare l and r with the same semantics as strcmp(), but with | ||
the "Alphanum Algorithm" which produces more human-friendly | ||
results. | ||
@return negative if l<r, 0 if l==r, positive if l>r. | ||
*/ | ||
template <> | ||
int alphanum_comp<std::string>(const std::string& l, const std::string& r) | ||
{ | ||
#ifdef DOJDEBUG | ||
std::clog << "alphanum_comp<std::string,std::string> " << l << "," << r << std::endl; | ||
#endif | ||
return alphanum_impl(l.c_str(), r.c_str()); | ||
} | ||
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
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// now follow a lot of overloaded alphanum_comp() functions to get a | ||
// direct call to alphanum_impl() upon the various combinations of c | ||
// and c++ strings. | ||
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/** | ||
Compare l and r with the same semantics as strcmp(), but with | ||
the "Alphanum Algorithm" which produces more human-friendly | ||
results. | ||
@return negative if l<r, 0 if l==r, positive if l>r. | ||
*/ | ||
int alphanum_comp(char* l, char* r) | ||
{ | ||
assert(l); | ||
assert(r); | ||
#ifdef DOJDEBUG | ||
std::clog << "alphanum_comp<char*,char*> " << l << "," << r << std::endl; | ||
#endif | ||
return alphanum_impl(l, r); | ||
} | ||
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int alphanum_comp(const char* l, const char* r) | ||
{ | ||
assert(l); | ||
assert(r); | ||
#ifdef DOJDEBUG | ||
std::clog << "alphanum_comp<const char*,const char*> " << l << "," << r << std::endl; | ||
#endif | ||
return alphanum_impl(l, r); | ||
} | ||
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int alphanum_comp(char* l, const char* r) | ||
{ | ||
assert(l); | ||
assert(r); | ||
#ifdef DOJDEBUG | ||
std::clog << "alphanum_comp<char*,const char*> " << l << "," << r << std::endl; | ||
#endif | ||
return alphanum_impl(l, r); | ||
} | ||
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int alphanum_comp(const char* l, char* r) | ||
{ | ||
assert(l); | ||
assert(r); | ||
#ifdef DOJDEBUG | ||
std::clog << "alphanum_comp<const char*,char*> " << l << "," << r << std::endl; | ||
#endif | ||
return alphanum_impl(l, r); | ||
} | ||
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int alphanum_comp(const std::string& l, char* r) | ||
{ | ||
assert(r); | ||
#ifdef DOJDEBUG | ||
std::clog << "alphanum_comp<std::string,char*> " << l << "," << r << std::endl; | ||
#endif | ||
return alphanum_impl(l.c_str(), r); | ||
} | ||
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int alphanum_comp(char* l, const std::string& r) | ||
{ | ||
assert(l); | ||
#ifdef DOJDEBUG | ||
std::clog << "alphanum_comp<char*,std::string> " << l << "," << r << std::endl; | ||
#endif | ||
return alphanum_impl(l, r.c_str()); | ||
} | ||
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int alphanum_comp(const std::string& l, const char* r) | ||
{ | ||
assert(r); | ||
#ifdef DOJDEBUG | ||
std::clog << "alphanum_comp<std::string,const char*> " << l << "," << r << std::endl; | ||
#endif | ||
return alphanum_impl(l.c_str(), r); | ||
} | ||
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int alphanum_comp(const char* l, const std::string& r) | ||
{ | ||
assert(l); | ||
#ifdef DOJDEBUG | ||
std::clog << "alphanum_comp<const char*,std::string> " << l << "," << r << std::endl; | ||
#endif | ||
return alphanum_impl(l, r.c_str()); | ||
} | ||
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
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template<class Arg1, class Arg2, class Result> | ||
struct binary_function | ||
{ | ||
using first_argument_type = Arg1; | ||
using second_argument_type = Arg2; | ||
using result_type = Result; | ||
}; | ||
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/** | ||
Functor class to compare two objects with the "Alphanum | ||
Algorithm". If the objects are no std::string, they must | ||
implement "std::ostream operator<< (std::ostream&, const Ty&)". | ||
*/ | ||
template<class Ty> | ||
struct alphanum_less : public binary_function<Ty, Ty, bool> | ||
{ | ||
bool operator()(const Ty& left, const Ty& right) const | ||
{ | ||
return alphanum_comp(left, right) < 0; | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
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} | ||
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#endif |
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