Introduce new project code standards (#977)

This change adds Ruff as the new linter and loosens Black's formatting
as well.
Due to this change, we can drop flake8 and old pre-commit hooks.

.gitignore

@@ -17,3 +17,4 @@ __pycache__/
 
 # Common venv name
 .nailgun/
+venv*

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,27 +1,17 @@
 # configuration for pre-commit git hooks
 
 repos:
-- repo: https://github.com/asottile/reorder_python_imports
-  rev: v3.0.1
-  hooks:
-  - id: reorder-python-imports
-- repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-  rev: v2.32.0
-  hooks:
-  - id: pyupgrade
-    args: [--py36-plus]
 - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-  rev: 22.3.0
+  rev: 23.3.0
   hooks:
   - id: black
-- repo: https://github.com/pycqa/flake8
-  rev: 3.9.2
+- repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
+  rev: v0.0.277
   hooks:
-  - id: flake8
+    - id: ruff
+      args: [--fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix]
 - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
   rev: v4.2.0
   hooks:
-  - id: trailing-whitespace
-  - id: end-of-file-fixer
   - id: check-yaml
   - id: debug-statements

docs/conf.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 
 from packaging.version import Version
 
-
 # Add the NailGun root directory to the system path. This allows references
 # such as :mod:`nailgun.client` to be processed correctly.
 ROOT_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), os.path.pardir))

docs/create_user_nailgun.py

@@ -3,17 +3,14 @@
 from pprint import pprint
 
 from nailgun.config import ServerConfig
-from nailgun.entities import Organization
-from nailgun.entities import User
+from nailgun.entities import Organization, User
 
 
 def main():
     """Create an identical user account on a pair of satellites."""
     server_configs = ServerConfig.get('sat1'), ServerConfig.get('sat2')
     for server_config in server_configs:
-        org = Organization(server_config).search(query={'search': 'name="Default_Organization"'})[
-            0
-        ]
+        org = Organization(server_config).search(query={'search': 'name="Default_Organization"'})[0]
         # The LDAP authentication source with an ID of 1 is internal. It is
         # nearly guaranteed to exist and be functioning.
         user = User(

docs/create_user_plain.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 """
 import json
 from pprint import pprint
+import sys
 
 import requests
 
@@ -66,11 +67,11 @@ def get_organization_id(server_config, label):
     response.raise_for_status()
     decoded = response.json()
     if decoded['subtotal'] != 1:
-        print(
+        pprint(
             f'Expected to find one organization, but instead found {decoded["subtotal"]}. '
             f'Search results: {decoded["results"]}'
         )
-        exit(1)
+        sys.exit(1)
     return decoded['results'][0]['id']
 
 

nailgun/__init__.py

@@ -16,5 +16,4 @@
 """
 from logging import basicConfig
 
-
 basicConfig()

nailgun/client.py

@@ -15,14 +15,13 @@
     http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/api/#main-interface
 
 """
-import logging
 from json import dumps
+import logging
 from warnings import simplefilter
 
 import requests
 import urllib3
 
-
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 # The urllib3 module (which requests uses) refuses to make insecure HTTPS
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ def _set_content_type(kwargs):
 
 def _truncate_data(data, max_len=500):
     """Truncate data to a max length"""
-    if isinstance(data, (str, bytes)):
+    if isinstance(data, str | bytes):
         if len(data) > max_len:
             return f"{data[:max_len - 3]}..."
         return data
@@ -127,7 +126,7 @@ def _log_response(response):
 
     """
     message = f'Received HTTP {response.status_code} response: {response.text}'
-    if response.status_code >= 400:  # pragma: no cover
+    if not response.ok:
         logger.warning(message)
     else:
         logger.debug(message)

nailgun/config.py

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 
 """
 import json
-from os.path import isfile
-from os.path import join
+from os.path import isfile, join
 from threading import Lock
 
 from packaging.version import parse
@@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ def __repr__(self):
         attrs = vars(self).copy()
         if "version" in attrs:
             attrs["version"] = str(attrs.pop("version"))
-        kv_pairs = ", ".join(f"{key}={repr(value)}" for key, value in attrs.items())
+        kv_pairs = ", ".join(f"{key}={value!r}" for key, value in attrs.items())
         return f"{self.__module__}.{type(self).__name__}({kv_pairs})"
 
     @classmethod
@@ -201,9 +200,7 @@ def save(self, label='default', path=None):
 
         # Where is the file we're writing to?
         if path is None:
-            path = join(
-                BaseDirectory.save_config_path(self._xdg_config_dir), self._xdg_config_file
-            )
+            path = join(BaseDirectory.save_config_path(self._xdg_config_dir), self._xdg_config_file)
         self._file_lock.acquire()
 
         try:

nailgun/entities.py

@@ -20,30 +20,29 @@
 workings of entity classes.
 
 """
-import hashlib
-import os.path
 from datetime import datetime
 from functools import lru_cache
-from http.client import ACCEPTED
-from http.client import NO_CONTENT
-from urllib.parse import urljoin  # noqa:F0401,E0611
+import hashlib
+from http.client import ACCEPTED, NO_CONTENT
+import os.path
+from urllib.parse import urljoin
 
-from fauxfactory import gen_alphanumeric
-from fauxfactory import gen_choice
+from fauxfactory import gen_alphanumeric, gen_choice
 from packaging.version import Version
 
-from nailgun import client
-from nailgun import entity_fields
-from nailgun.entity_mixins import _get_entity_ids
-from nailgun.entity_mixins import _payload
-from nailgun.entity_mixins import _poll_task
-from nailgun.entity_mixins import Entity
-from nailgun.entity_mixins import EntityCreateMixin
-from nailgun.entity_mixins import EntityDeleteMixin
-from nailgun.entity_mixins import EntityReadMixin
-from nailgun.entity_mixins import EntitySearchMixin
-from nailgun.entity_mixins import EntityUpdateMixin
-from nailgun.entity_mixins import to_json_serializable  # noqa: F401
+from nailgun import client, entity_fields
+from nailgun.entity_mixins import (
+    Entity,
+    EntityCreateMixin,
+    EntityDeleteMixin,
+    EntityReadMixin,
+    EntitySearchMixin,
+    EntityUpdateMixin,
+    _get_entity_ids,
+    _payload,
+    _poll_task,
+    to_json_serializable,  # noqa: F401
+)
 
 # The size of this file is a direct reflection of the size of Satellite's API.
 # This file's size has already been significantly cut down through the use of
@@ -195,7 +194,7 @@ def _get_version(server_config):
     return getattr(server_config, 'version', Version('1!0'))
 
 
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def _feature_list(server_config, smart_proxy_id=1):
     """Get list of features enabled on capsule"""
     smart_proxy = SmartProxy(server_config, id=smart_proxy_id).read_json()
@@ -1519,7 +1518,10 @@ def read(self, entity=None, attrs=None, ignore=None, params=None):
         if attr not in ignore:
             # We cannot call `self.update_json([])`, as an ID might not be
             # present on self. However, `attrs` is guaranteed to have an ID.
-            attrs[attr] = DiscoveryRule(self._server_config, id=attrs['id'],).update_json(
+            attrs[attr] = DiscoveryRule(
+                self._server_config,
+                id=attrs['id'],
+            ).update_json(
                 []
             )[attr]
         return super().read(entity, attrs, ignore, params)
@@ -1943,7 +1945,7 @@ def read(self, entity=None, attrs=None, ignore=None, params=None):
             )
             for entity_id in _get_entity_ids('template_inputs', attrs)
         ]
-        setattr(entity, 'template_inputs', referenced_entities)
+        entity.template_inputs = referenced_entities
         return entity
 
 
@@ -2521,9 +2523,7 @@ def read(self, entity=None, attrs=None, ignore=None, params=None):
         if ignore is None:
             ignore = set()
         ignore.add('content_view_filter')
-        ignore.update(
-            [field_name for field_name in entity.get_fields().keys() if field_name not in attrs]
-        )
+        ignore.update([field_name for field_name in entity.get_fields() if field_name not in attrs])
         return super().read(entity, attrs, ignore, params)
 
     def create_payload(self):
@@ -2892,7 +2892,7 @@ def add(self, synchronous=True, timeout=None, **kwargs):
         kwargs = kwargs.copy()  # shadow the passed-in kwargs
         if 'data' not in kwargs:
             # data is required
-            kwargs['data'] = dict()
+            kwargs['data'] = {}
         kwargs.update(self._server_config.get_client_kwargs())
         response = client.put(self.path('add'), **kwargs)
         return _handle_response(response, self._server_config, synchronous, timeout)
@@ -2914,7 +2914,7 @@ def remove(self, synchronous=True, timeout=None, **kwargs):
         kwargs = kwargs.copy()  # shadow the passed-in kwargs
         if 'data' not in kwargs:
             # data is required
-            kwargs['data'] = dict()
+            kwargs['data'] = {}
         if 'data' in kwargs and 'component_ids' not in kwargs['data']:
             kwargs['data']['component_ids'] = [self.id]
         kwargs.update(self._server_config.get_client_kwargs())
@@ -4058,7 +4058,7 @@ def get_values(self):
             attrs.pop('_owner_type')
         return attrs
 
-    def create_missing(self):
+    def create_missing(self):  # noqa: PLR0912, PLR0915 - TODO: Refactor this?
         """Create a bogus managed host.
 
         The exact set of attributes that are required varies depending on
@@ -5104,7 +5104,7 @@ def read(self, entity=None, attrs=None, ignore=None, params=None):
         if attrs['type'] != 'virtual':
             ignore.add('attached_to')
             ignore.add('tag')
-        if attrs['type'] != 'bridge' and attrs['type'] != 'bond':
+        if attrs['type'] not in ('bridge', 'bond'):
             ignore.add('attached_devices')
         return super().read(entity, attrs, ignore, params)
 
@@ -5882,9 +5882,7 @@ def __init__(self, server_config=None, **kwargs):
         self._fields = {
             'match': entity_fields.StringField(required=True),
             'value': entity_fields.StringField(required=True),
-            'smart_class_parameter': entity_fields.OneToOneField(
-                SmartClassParameters, parent=True
-            ),
+            'smart_class_parameter': entity_fields.OneToOneField(SmartClassParameters, parent=True),
             'omit': entity_fields.BooleanField(),
         }
         super().__init__(server_config, **kwargs)
@@ -6308,10 +6306,7 @@ def search_normalize(self, results):
         while Puppet Class entity returns dictionary with lists of subclasses
         split by main puppet class.
         """
-        flattened_results = []
-        for key in results.keys():
-            for item in results[key]:
-                flattened_results.append(item)
+        flattened_results = [item for sublist in results.values() for item in sublist]
         return super().search_normalize(flattened_results)
 
     def path(self, which=None):
@@ -6827,8 +6822,8 @@ def import_uploads(
 
         It expects either a list of uploads or upload_ids (but not both).
 
-        :param content_type: content type (‘deb’, ‘docker_manifest’, ‘file’, ‘ostree’,
-                ‘rpm’, ‘srpm’)
+        :param content_type: content type (`deb`, `docker_manifest`, `file`, `ostree`,
+                `rpm`, `srpm`)
         :param uploads: Array of uploads to be imported
         :param upload_ids: Array of upload ids to be imported
         :param synchronous: What should happen if the server returns an HTTP
@@ -6973,7 +6968,7 @@ def available_repositories(self, **kwargs):
 
         """
         if 'data' not in kwargs:
-            kwargs['data'] = dict()
+            kwargs['data'] = {}
             kwargs['data']['product_id'] = self.product.id
         kwargs = kwargs.copy()  # shadow the passed-in kwargs
         kwargs.update(self._server_config.get_client_kwargs())
@@ -6997,7 +6992,7 @@ def enable(self, synchronous=True, timeout=None, **kwargs):
 
         """
         if 'data' not in kwargs:
-            kwargs['data'] = dict()
+            kwargs['data'] = {}
             kwargs['data']['product_id'] = self.product.id
         kwargs = kwargs.copy()  # shadow the passed-in kwargs
         kwargs.update(self._server_config.get_client_kwargs())
@@ -7019,7 +7014,7 @@ def disable(self, synchronous=True, timeout=None, **kwargs):
 
         """
         if 'data' not in kwargs:
-            kwargs['data'] = dict()
+            kwargs['data'] = {}
             kwargs['data']['product_id'] = self.product.id
         kwargs = kwargs.copy()  # shadow the passed-in kwargs
         kwargs.update(self._server_config.get_client_kwargs())