feat: add support for ParameterIndexingProxy

[AayushSabharwal]

Checklist

• Appropriate tests were added
• Any code changes were done in a way that does not break public API
• All documentation related to code changes were updated
• The new code follows the
  contributor guidelines, in particular the SciML Style Guide and
  COLPRAC.
• Any new documentation only uses public API

Additional context

Add any other context about the problem here.

[AayushSabharwal]

Requires SciML/SymbolicIndexingInterface.jl#26

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 11 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (8188851) 30.43% compared to head (e25f46d) 30.48%.
Report is 6 commits behind head on master.

Files	Patch %	Lines
src/problems/basic_problems.jl	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
src/problems/problem_interface.jl	60.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
src/solutions/optimization_solutions.jl	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
src/integrator_interface.jl	50.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
src/solutions/dae_solutions.jl	50.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
src/solutions/ode_solutions.jl	50.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
src/solutions/rode_solutions.jl	50.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
src/solutions/solution_interface.jl	75.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #584      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   30.43%   30.48%   +0.04%     
==========================================
  Files          53       54       +1     
  Lines        4045     4068      +23     
==========================================
+ Hits         1231     1240       +9     
- Misses       2814     2828      +14     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

[ChrisRackauckas]

Regression? https://github.com/SciML/SciMLBase.jl/actions/runs/7421883120/job/20196120178?pr=584#step:6:1407

[AayushSabharwal]

No, a badly written test I think 😅

[AayushSabharwal]

Requires https://github.com/SciML/SymbolicIndexingInterface.jl to be merged and tagged

[ChrisRackauckas]

All SciMLSensitivity tests just started failing? https://github.com/SciML/SciMLBase.jl/actions/runs/7567194901/job/20605897599?pr=584#step:6:1328 @AayushSabharwal was this something form RAT?

[AayushSabharwal]

Yep. It doesn't like some of the adjoints again. Why did I ever touch them

[ChrisRackauckas]

Can you yank that last release?

[AayushSabharwal]

SciMLSensitivity won't pass until after SciML/RecursiveArrayTools.jl#337

[ChrisRackauckas]

@AayushSabharwal make sure to follow up on the JumpProcesses.jl downstream.