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.PHONY: docs | ||
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default: install | ||
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all: install build | ||
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h help: | ||
@grep '^[a-z]' Makefile | ||
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install: | ||
pip install pip --upgrade | ||
pip install -r requirements.txt | ||
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upgrade: | ||
pip install pip --upgrade | ||
pip install -r requirements.txt --upgrade | ||
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s serve: | ||
mkdocs serve --strict | ||
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b build: | ||
mkdocs build --strict | ||
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d deploy: | ||
mkdocs gh-deploy --strict --force |
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# About MkDocs | ||
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## What is MkDocs? | ||
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The description on the MkDocs site is: | ||
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> Project documentation with Markdown. | ||
MkDocs is a Python tool that generates a static site based on content written in Markdown. | ||
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If you are new to markdown, see the [Getting Started](https://www.markdownguide.org/getting-started/) page on the Markdown Guide website. | ||
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## Resources | ||
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- [mkdocs.org](https://www.mkdocs.org) homepage | ||
- [mkdocs/mkdocs ![Repo stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/mkdocs/mkdocs?style=social)](https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs) | ||
- [MkDocs Wiki](https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/wiki) - covering themes, plugins, recipes and more. | ||
- [Release notes](https://www.mkdocs.org/about/release-notes/) for MkDocs. | ||
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## Reasons to use MkDocs | ||
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- Create an elegant, modern docs site for your project. | ||
- Create a static site and serve from GitHub Pages easily. | ||
- Low-code solution | ||
- No need to write HTML or learn templating syntax needed | ||
- Use your existing markdown files as content. | ||
- Configure with a simple YAML file. | ||
- Customizable. | ||
- Add custom HTML if you want. | ||
- Plugins available. | ||
- Flexible theme choices. | ||
- Includes search by default. | ||
- Broken links to files (including from your navbar) will be detected at build time and shown as warnings. | ||
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## Do I need to know Python? | ||
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MkDocs is built in Python (like Sphinx), but you don't have to write Python code. If you set up a [Deploy](deploy) flow right, you don't even have to set it up locally, though then you can't preview. |
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# MkDocs Quickstart | ||
> Started template for a MkDocs docs site on GH Pages - including CI | ||
[![Repo stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/MichaelCurrin/mkdocs-quickstart?style=social)](https://github.com/MichaelCurrin/mkdocs-quickstart) | ||
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Use the MkDocs (_make docs_) tool to create build a docs site around markdown docs. | ||
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Follow the tutorial to add an existing project or create a project from scratch. The result will look like this project. | ||
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## Features | ||
> How to use this project | ||
- **Follow the tutorial instructions** | ||
- Install and configure a new or existing project. | ||
- Run it locally. | ||
- Deploy it. | ||
- **Add a copy of this project to your repos** | ||
- [![Use this template](https://img.shields.io/badge/Use_this_template-2ea44f?logo=github)](https://github.com/MichaelCurrin/mkdocs-quickstart/generate) | ||
- **View the live demo** | ||
- This site is hosted on GitHub Pages. See if you like it. Other themes are available - see the tutorial. | ||
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The aim here is not be complete or explain all concepts. It is to provide a reference for common steps and choices needed when setting up a docs site, but still at a beginner-friendly level. | ||
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This guide is based on the [mkdocs.org](https://www.mkdocs.org/) tutorial. |
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# Advanced | ||
> Beyond the basic configuration and content | ||
Once you've got the [Set up Project](setup-project.md) section, you can customize further using this guide. Or skip this and go to [Usage](usage.md). | ||
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## Navbar nesting | ||
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You can add an additional level to your navbar like this: | ||
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```yaml | ||
nav: | ||
- Home: index.md | ||
- About: about.md | ||
- Foo: | ||
- Overview: foo/index.md | ||
- Bar: foo/bar.md | ||
``` | ||
The value can either be a string (as in the first case) or a map (as in the last case). This seems to be a YAML limitation but see also [issue #1139](https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/1139). | ||
## Add config options | ||
See [Configuration](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/) page on MkDocs site for options. | ||
## Separate docs directory approach | ||
You can also structure your project to have the set up above nested inside a `docs` directory. This is useful you have a few other directories and you want to keep the project root clean. | ||
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- `docs/` | ||
- `docs/` | ||
- `index.md` | ||
- `theme/` | ||
- `main.html` | ||
- `nav.html` | ||
- `toc.html` | ||
- `mkdocs.yml` | ||
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An example of this is the [Poetry](https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry/tree/master/docs) repo. That project is also how I got into MkDocs in the first place. | ||
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## Embedding | ||
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To embed a gist, just copy and paste the embed script URL which is provided on a gist. | ||
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e.g. | ||
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```html | ||
<script src="https://gist.github.com/MichaelCurrin/57caae30bd7b0991098e9804a9494c23.js"></script> | ||
``` |
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# Deploy | ||
> Build and deploy to a remote public site | ||
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See [Deploying Your Docs](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/deploying-your-docs/) on the Mkdocs site for more details. | ||
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## GitHub Pages | ||
> How to deploy your docs site to GitHub Pages. | ||
Follow one of the approaches below: | ||
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- [Run deploy command](#run-deploy-command) - Run a MkDocs CLI command locally to deploy. | ||
- [Deploy with GitHub Actions](#deploy-with-github-actions) - Use the project's CI workflow in the cloud to build and deploy to GH Pages on commits pushed to master. | ||
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Then go to your repo's _Settings_ and _Pages_ then enable _GitHub Pages_ on the `gh-pages` branch's root. | ||
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_Note this is for a Project Page on a subpath, you will have to make adjustments to the command below if you want an Organization or User Page on the root path._ | ||
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### Run deploy command | ||
> Run a MkDocs CLI command locally to deploy | ||
MkDocs needs to know where to publish commits on GitHub - so make sure you are working with a repo that you cloned, or that you initialize the local repo and add a `remote` repo. | ||
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Run this command locally: | ||
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```sh | ||
$ make d | ||
``` | ||
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That will use `Makefile` to run the following: | ||
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```sh | ||
$ mkdocs gh-deploy --strict --force | ||
``` | ||
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That will do the following: | ||
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1. Clean and build to `site` directory. | ||
2. Force push to `gh-pages` branch, overwriting any changes which were pushed from another build. | ||
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Then go to your repo on GitHub, look at the *Environment* tab. | ||
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When it is done building, click _View deployment_ to see your site. | ||
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e.g. [michaelcurrin.github.io/mkdocs-quickstart/](https://michaelcurrin.github.io/mkdocs-quickstart/) | ||
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See deploy options in the help: | ||
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```sh | ||
$ mkdocs gh-deploy --help | ||
``` | ||
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### Deploy with GitHub Actions | ||
> Set up continuous deployment config to enable deploys on a change to files on GitHub | ||
When you make changes to your docs config or the docs directory, especially editing on GitHub directly, it's often useful to have the docs site build and deploy automatically in a remote environment. This is provided for free by GitHub. | ||
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See the [docs.yml](https://github.com/MichaelCurrin/mkdocs-quickstart/blob/master/.github/workflows/docs.yml) workflow provided with this project. You don't have to change anything there. The token will be generated for you by GitHub Actions. |
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# Installation | ||
> How to install MkDocs locally. | ||
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## Requirements | ||
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- [Python 3](https://www.python.org/) | ||
- [Make](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/) - standard on macOS and Linux but can be installed on Windows too. | ||
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## Install system dependencies | ||
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<script src="https://gist.github.com/MichaelCurrin/57caae30bd7b0991098e9804a9494c23.js"></script> | ||
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## Set up a new repo | ||
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Follow the Tutorial page to set up a project from scratch. | ||
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Or click this create your own copy of the repo. | ||
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[![Use this template](https://img.shields.io/badge/Use_this_template-2ea44f?style=for-the-badge&logo=github)](https://github.com/MichaelCurrin/mkdocs-quickstart/generate) | ||
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Then clone your repo. | ||
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e.g. | ||
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```sh | ||
$ git clone [email protected]:MichaelCurrin/mkdocs-quickstart.git | ||
$ cd mkdocs-quickstart | ||
``` | ||
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## Install project dependencies | ||
> Install MkDocs locally | ||
For more info, see the [Installation](https://www.mkdocs.org/#installation) page on the MkDocs site. | ||
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### Install in a virtual environment | ||
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Create a virtual environment at the project root - this is used to isolate project packages from the global packages. | ||
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```sh | ||
$ python3 -m venv venv | ||
``` | ||
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Activate the environment. | ||
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```sh | ||
$ source venv/bin/activate | ||
``` | ||
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Install `mkdocs` - this is covered in the project requirements file. | ||
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```sh | ||
$ cd docs | ||
$ make install | ||
``` | ||
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Note - `mkdocs` 1.2 causes a break on force pushes, so this is excluded in the requirements. See issue [#2447](https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/2447). | ||
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### Install globally | ||
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If you prefer to install MkDocs once and reuse it across projects, then you can install it globally instead. | ||
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MkDocs is available using package managers like `apt-get`, `homebrew` and `yum`. | ||
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Or you can install like this: | ||
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```sh | ||
$ python3 -m pip install mkdocs | ||
``` | ||
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If you get prompted for `sudo` use, then cancel and run again with `-U` flag for user-level install. |
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