On Robot Grasp Learning Using Equivariant Models

Sample Efficient Grasp Learning Using Equivariant Models

Abstract

In planar grasp detection, the goal is to learn a function from an image of a scene onto a set of feasible grasp poses in SE(2). In this paper, we recognize that the optimal grasp function is SE(2)-equivariant and can be modeled using an equivariant convolutional neural network. As a result, we are able to significantly improve the sample efficiency of grasp learning, obtaining a good approximation of the grasp function after only 600 grasp attempts. This is few enough that we can learn to grasp completely on a physical robot in about 1.5 hours.

Paper     Website     Video

Minimum Code*     Complete Code*    

*Note that the minimum code only includes our method while the complete code includes all baselines in our paper.

Citation

@article{zhu2023grasp,
  title={On Robot Grasp Learning Using Equivariant Models},
  author={Zhu, Xupeng and Wang, Dian and Su, Guanang and Biza, Ondrej and Walters, Robin and Platt, Robert },
  journal={Autonomous Robots},
  year={2023} }

@article{zhu2022grasp,
  title={Sample Efficient Grasp Learning Using Equivariant Models},
  author={Zhu, Xupeng and Wang, Dian and Biza, Ondrej and Su, Guanang and Walters, Robin and Platt, Robert},
  journal={Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS)},
  year={2022} }

Environments

Simulation Environment

The simulation environment is random_household_picking_clutter_full_obs_30. This environment is implemented in /helping_hands_rl_envs/envs/pybullet_envs.

Physical Environment

The physical robot environment is DualBinFrontRear. To train on this environment, a physical robot set up is required.

Installation

You can install the required packages either through Option1: anaconda or through Option2: pip.

Option1: anaconda

1. Install anaconda
2. Create and activate a conda virtual environment with python3.7.

   sudo apt update
   conda create -n eqvar_grasp python=3.7
   conda activate eqvar_grasp
   

3. Download the git repository.

   git clone https://github.com/ZXP-S-works/SE2-equivariant-grasp-learning.git
   cd SE2-equivariant-grasp-learning
   

4. Install PyTorch (Recommended: pytorch==1.8.1, torchvision==0.9.1)
5. Install CuPy

   conda install -c conda-forge cupy
   

6. Install other requirement packages

   pip install -r requirements.txt
   

7. Clone and install the environment repo

   git clone https://github.com/ColinKohler/helping_hands_rl_envs.git -b xupeng_realistic
   cd helping_hands_rl_envs
   pip install -r requirements.txt
   cd ..
   

8. Go to the scripts folder of this repo to run experiments

   cd asrse3/scripts
   

Option2: pip

1. Install python3.7
2. Download the git repository.

   git clone https://github.com/ZXP-S-works/SE2-equivariant-grasp-learning.git
   cd SE2-equivariant-grasp-learning
   

3. Install PyTorch (Recommended: pytorch==1.8.1, torchvision==0.9.1)
4. Install CuPy
5. Install other requirement packages

   pip install -r requirements.txt
   

6. Clone and install the environment repo

   git clone https://github.com/ColinKohler/helping_hands_rl_envs.git -b xupeng_realistic
   cd helping_hands_rl_envs
   pip install -r requirements.txt
   cd ..
   

7. Go to the scripts folder of this repo to run experiments

   cd asrse3/scripts
   

Reinforcement learning

Training baselines in simulation

Our method

python3 ./scripts/main.py 

To visualize the simulation and the policy learning, set --render=t.

To load the trained model and visualize the learned policy, you can run the following code:

python3 ./scripts/main.py
--log_pre="PATH_TO_SAVE_THE_LOG"
--step_eps=0
--init_eps=0
--render=t
--train_tau=0.002
--training_offset=10000
--load_model_pre="PATH_TO_THE_MODEL"
--ADITTIONAL_PARAMETERS_FOR_YOUR_MODEL

Where the "PATH_TO_THE_MODEL" is the path to the trained model, without _qx.pt. For example --load_model_pre="/results/household_repo/snapshot_random_household_picking_clutter_full_obs".

In addition, ADITTIONAL_PARAMETERS_FOR_YOUR_MODEL should be set correspondingly, for example --model, --alg, --action_selection.

Real-time training in a physical robot

The parallel training is only implemented in physical robot environment (code for physical robot environment is coming soon). However, one can easily modify it to any environment.

python3 ./scripts/train_robot_parallel.py --env=DualBinFrontRear --hm_threshold=0.015 --step_eps=20 --init_eps=1. --final_eps=0.

The right figure illustrates the parallel training.