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Add MOON baseline #2421

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129 changes: 129 additions & 0 deletions baselines/moon/README.md
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---
title: Model-Contrastive Federated Learning
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.16257
labels: [data heterogeneity, image classification]
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dataset: [CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100] # list of datasets you include in your baseline
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---

# :warning:*_Title of your baseline_*
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> Note: If you use this baseline in your work, please remember to cite the original authors of the paper as well as the Flower paper.


****Paper:**** :https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.16257
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****Authors:**** :Qinbin Li, Bingsheng He, Dawn Song

****Abstract:**** :Federated learning enables multiple parties to collaboratively train a machine learning model without communicating their local data. A key challenge in federated learning is to handle the heterogeneity of local data distribution across parties. Although many studies have been proposed to address this challenge, we find that they fail to achieve high performance in image datasets with deep learning models. In this paper, we propose MOON: modelcontrastive federated learning. MOON is a simple and effective federated learning framework. The key idea of MOON is to utilize the similarity between model representations to correct the local training of individual parties, i.e., conducting contrastive learning in model-level. Our extensive experiments show that MOON significantly outperforms the other state-of-the-art federated learning algorithms on various image classification tasks.



## About this baseline

****What’s implemented:**** : The code in this directory replicates the experiments in *Model-Contrastive Federated Learning* (Li et al., 2021), which proposed the MOON algorithm. Concretely ,it replicates the results of MOON for CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 in Table 1.
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****Datasets:**** : CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100

****Hardware Setup:**** :The experiments are run on a server with 4x Intel Xeon Gold 6226R and 8x Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090. A machine with at least 1x 16GB GPU should be able to run the experiments in a reasonable time.

****Contributors:**** : Qinbin Li

## Experimental Setup
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****Task:**** : Image classification.

****Model:**** : This directory implements two models as same as the paper:
* A simple-CNN with a projection head for CIFAR-10
* A ResNet-50 with a projection head for CIFAR-100.

****Dataset:**** : This directory includes CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100. They are partitioned in the same way as the paper. The settings are as follow:

| Dataset | partitioning method |
| :------ | :---: |
| CIFAR-10 | Dirichlet with beta 0.5 |
| CIFAR-100 | Dirichlet with beta 0.5 |


****Training Hyperparameters:**** :

warning: The following tables show the default hyperparameters.

| Description | Default Value |
| ----------- | ----- |
| number of clients | 10 |
| number of local epochs | 10 |
| fraction fit | 1.0 |
| batch size | 64 |
| learning rate | 0.01 |
| mu | 1 |
| temperature | 0.5 |
| alg | moon |
| seed | 0 |
| service_device | cpu |
| number of rounds | 100 |
| client resources | {'num_cpus': 2.0, 'num_gpus': 0.0 }|

## Environment Setup

To construct the Python environment follow these steps:

```bash
# install the base Poetry environment
poetry install

# activate the environment
poetry shell

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# install PyTorch with GPU support.
pip install torch==1.12.0+cu116 torchvision==0.13.0+cu116 torchaudio==0.12.0 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu116
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```


## Running the Experiments

First ensure you have activated your Poetry environment (execute `poetry shell` from this directory). To run MOON on CIFAR-10 (Table 1 of the paper), you should run:
```bash
python -m moon.main cifar10
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```

To run MOON on CIFAR-100 (Table 1 of the paper), you should run:
```bash
python -m moon.main cifar100
```


You can also run FedProx on CIFAR-10:
```base
python -m moon.main cifar10_fedprox.yaml
```

To run FedProx on CIFAR-100:
```base
python -m moon.main cifar100_fedprox.yaml.
```

## Expected Results

You can find the output log in `results` directory. After running the above commands, you can see the accuracy list at the end of the ouput, which is the test accuracy of the global model. For example, in one running, for CIFAR-10 with MOON, the accuracy after running 100 rounds is 0.7107 (see `results/cifar10_moon.log`). You can find the curve below.

![](results/cifar10_moon.png)

For CIFAR-10 with FedProx, the accuracy after running 100 rounds is 0.6852 (see `results/cifar10_fedprox.log`). For CIFAR100 with MOON, the accuracy after running 100 rounds is 0.6799 (see`results/cifar100_moon.log`). For CIFAR100 with FedProx, the accuracy after running 100 rounds is 0.6494. The results are summarized below:


| | CIFAR-10 | CIFAR-100 |
| ----------- | ----- | ----- |
| MOON | 0.7107 | 0.6799 |
| FedProx| 0.6852 | 0.6494 |


You can tune the hyperparameter `mu` for both MOON and FedProx by changing the configuration file in `conf`.

You can also run the experiments in Figure 8 of the paper. To run MOON on CIFAR-100 with 50 clients (Figure 8(a) of the paper):
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Similarly to my comment above, could put this for Figure 8 as a separate sub-section? Then below, again a side-by-side plot following the style of Figure 6.

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Hi @jafermarq ,

Thank you! I have addressed other comments. For Figure 8, I'm rerunning the experiments and the experiment will take a long time. I will probably need 1-2 weeks to complete it. I'll upload the results once completed. You may go ahead with the current version if it's ok for you.

```bash
python -m moon.main cifar100_50clients
```

To run MOON on CIFAR-100 with 100 clients (Figure 8(b) of the paper):
```bash
python -m moon.main cifar100_100clients
```
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions baselines/moon/moon/__init__.py
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"""Template baseline package."""
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