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RISC-V: Relax the order checking for the architecture string
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* riscv-toolchain-conventions,
PR, riscv-non-isa/riscv-toolchain-conventions#14
Issue, riscv-non-isa/riscv-toolchain-conventions#11

* Refer to the commit afc41ff,
RISC-V: Reorder the prefixed extensions which are out of order.

In the past we only allow to reorder the prefixed extensions.  But according
to the PR 14 in the riscv-toolchain-convention, we can also relax the order
checking to allow the whole extensions be written out of orders, including
the single standard extensions and the prefixed multi-letter extensions.
Just that we still need to follow the following rules as usual,

1. prefixed extensions need to be seperated with `_'.
2. prefixed extensions need complete <major>.<minor> version if set.

Please see the details in the march-ok-reorder gas testcase.

Passed the riscv-gnu-toolchain regressions.

bfd/
    * elfxx-riscv.c (enum riscv_prefix_ext_class): Changed RV_ISA_CLASS_UNKNOWN
    to RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE, since everything that does not belong to the
    multi-keyword will possible be a single extension for the current parser.
    (parse_config): Likewise.
    (riscv_get_prefix_class): Likewise.
    (riscv_compare_subsets): Likewise.
    (riscv_parse_std_ext): Removed, and merged with riscv_parse_prefixed_ext
    into riscv_parse_extensions.
    (riscv_parse_prefixed_ext): Likewise.
    (riscv_parse_subset): Only need to call riscv_parse_extensions to parse
    both single standard and prefixed extensions.
gas/
    * testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-order-std.d: Removed since the relaxed
    order checking.
    * testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-order-std.l: Likewise.
    * testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-order-x-std.d: Likewise.
    * testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-order-z-std.d: Likewise.
    * testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-order-zx-std.l: Likewise.
    * testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-unknown-std.l: Updated.
    * testsuite/gas/riscv/march-ok-reorder.d: New testcase.
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Nelson Chu committed Dec 23, 2022
1 parent 11e25f7 commit fa6f3b9
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Showing 8 changed files with 83 additions and 149 deletions.
210 changes: 75 additions & 135 deletions bfd/elfxx-riscv.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1275,7 +1275,7 @@ enum riscv_prefix_ext_class
RV_ISA_CLASS_S,
RV_ISA_CLASS_ZXM,
RV_ISA_CLASS_X,
RV_ISA_CLASS_UNKNOWN
RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE
};

/* Record the strings of the prefixed extensions, and their corresponding
Expand All @@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@ static const struct riscv_parse_prefix_config parse_config[] =
{RV_ISA_CLASS_Z, "z"},
{RV_ISA_CLASS_S, "s"},
{RV_ISA_CLASS_X, "x"},
{RV_ISA_CLASS_UNKNOWN, NULL}
{RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE, NULL}
};

/* Get the prefixed name class for the extensions, the class also
Expand All @@ -1306,14 +1306,14 @@ static enum riscv_prefix_ext_class
riscv_get_prefix_class (const char *arch)
{
int i = 0;
while (parse_config[i].class != RV_ISA_CLASS_UNKNOWN)
while (parse_config[i].class != RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE)
{
if (strncmp (arch, parse_config[i].prefix,
strlen (parse_config[i].prefix)) == 0)
return parse_config[i].class;
i++;
}
return RV_ISA_CLASS_UNKNOWN;
return RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE;
}

/* Check KNOWN_EXTS to see if the EXT is supported. */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1405,9 +1405,9 @@ riscv_compare_subsets (const char *subset1, const char *subset2)
enum riscv_prefix_ext_class class1 = riscv_get_prefix_class (subset1);
enum riscv_prefix_ext_class class2 = riscv_get_prefix_class (subset2);

if (class1 != RV_ISA_CLASS_UNKNOWN)
if (class1 != RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE)
order1 = - (int) class1;
if (class2 != RV_ISA_CLASS_UNKNOWN)
if (class2 != RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE)
order2 = - (int) class2;

if (order1 == order2)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1659,7 +1659,7 @@ riscv_parsing_subset_version (const char *p,
return p;
}

/* Parsing function for standard extensions.
/* Parsing function for both standard and prefixed extensions.
Return Value:
Points to the end of extensions.
Expand All @@ -1670,9 +1670,9 @@ riscv_parsing_subset_version (const char *p,
`p`: Curent parsing position. */

static const char *
riscv_parse_std_ext (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
const char *arch,
const char *p)
riscv_parse_extensions (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
const char *arch,
const char *p)
{
/* First letter must start with i, e or g. */
if (*p != 'e' && *p != 'i' && *p != 'g')
Expand All @@ -1683,132 +1683,70 @@ riscv_parse_std_ext (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
return NULL;
}

while (p != NULL && *p != '\0')
{
/* Stop when we parsed the known prefix class. */
enum riscv_prefix_ext_class class = riscv_get_prefix_class (p);
if (class != RV_ISA_CLASS_UNKNOWN)
break;

if (*p == '_')
{
p++;
continue;
}

bool implicit = false;
int major = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
int minor = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
char subset[2] = {0, 0};

subset[0] = *p;

/* Check if the standard extension is supported. */
if (riscv_ext_order[(subset[0] - 'a')] == 0)
{
rps->error_handler
(_("%s: unknown standard ISA extension `%c'"),
arch, subset[0]);
return NULL;
}

/* Checking canonical order. */
if (rps->subset_list->tail != NULL
&& riscv_compare_subsets (rps->subset_list->tail->name, subset) > 0)
{
rps->error_handler
(_("%s: standard ISA extension `%c' is not "
"in canonical order"), arch, subset[0]);
return NULL;
}

p = riscv_parsing_subset_version (++p, &major, &minor);
/* Added g as an implicit extension. */
if (subset[0] == 'g')
{
implicit = true;
major = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
minor = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
}
riscv_parse_add_subset (rps, subset, major, minor, implicit);
}

return p;
}

/* Parsing function for prefixed extensions.
Return Value:
Points to the end of extension.
Arguments:
`rps`: Hooks and status for parsing extensions.
`arch`: Full ISA string.
`p`: Curent parsing position. */

static const char *
riscv_parse_prefixed_ext (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
const char *arch,
const char *p)
{
int major_version;
int minor_version;
enum riscv_prefix_ext_class class;

while (*p)
while (*p != '\0')
{
if (*p == '_')
{
p++;
continue;
}

class = riscv_get_prefix_class (p);
if (class == RV_ISA_CLASS_UNKNOWN)
{
rps->error_handler
(_("%s: unknown prefix class for the ISA extension `%s'"),
arch, p);
return NULL;
}

char *subset = xstrdup (p);
char *q = subset;
char *q = subset; /* Start of version. */
const char *end_of_version;
bool implicit = false;

/* Extract the whole prefixed extension by '_'. */
while (*++q != '\0' && *q != '_')
;
/* Look forward to the first letter which is not <major>p<minor>. */
bool find_any_version = false;
bool find_minor_version = false;
while (1)
enum riscv_prefix_ext_class class = riscv_get_prefix_class (p);
if (class == RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE)
{
q--;
if (ISDIGIT (*q))
find_any_version = true;
else if (find_any_version
&& !find_minor_version
&& *q == 'p'
&& ISDIGIT (*(q - 1)))
find_minor_version = true;
else
break;
if (riscv_ext_order[(*subset - 'a')] == 0)
{
rps->error_handler
(_("%s: unknown standard ISA extension or prefix class `%c'"),
arch, *subset);
free (subset);
return NULL;
}
q++;
}
q++;

/* Check if the end of extension is 'p' or not. If yes, then
the second letter from the end cannot be number. */
if (*(q - 1) == 'p' && ISDIGIT (*(q - 2)))
else
{
*q = '\0';
rps->error_handler
(_("%s: invalid prefixed ISA extension `%s' ends with <number>p"),
arch, subset);
free (subset);
return NULL;
/* Extract the whole prefixed extension by '_'. */
while (*++q != '\0' && *q != '_')
;
/* Look forward to the first letter which is not <major>p<minor>. */
bool find_any_version = false;
bool find_minor_version = false;
while (1)
{
q--;
if (ISDIGIT (*q))
find_any_version = true;
else if (find_any_version
&& !find_minor_version
&& *q == 'p'
&& ISDIGIT (*(q - 1)))
find_minor_version = true;
else
break;
}
q++;

/* Check if the end of extension is 'p' or not. If yes, then
the second letter from the end cannot be number. */
if (*(q - 1) == 'p' && ISDIGIT (*(q - 2)))
{
*q = '\0';
rps->error_handler
(_("%s: invalid prefixed ISA extension `%s' ends with <number>p"),
arch, subset);
free (subset);
return NULL;
}
}

int major_version = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
int minor_version = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
end_of_version =
riscv_parsing_subset_version (q, &major_version, &minor_version);
*q = '\0';
Expand All @@ -1818,8 +1756,9 @@ riscv_parse_prefixed_ext (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
return NULL;
}

/* Check that the extension name is well-formed. */
if (rps->check_unknown_prefixed_ext
/* Check if the prefixed extension name is well-formed. */
if (class != RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE
&& rps->check_unknown_prefixed_ext
&& !riscv_recognized_prefixed_ext (subset))
{
rps->error_handler
Expand All @@ -1829,13 +1768,22 @@ riscv_parse_prefixed_ext (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
return NULL;
}

/* Added g as an implicit extension. */
if (class == RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE
&& strcmp (subset, "g") == 0)
{
implicit = true;
major_version = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
minor_version = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
}
riscv_parse_add_subset (rps, subset,
major_version,
minor_version, false);
minor_version, implicit);
p += end_of_version - subset;
free (subset);

if (*p != '\0' && *p != '_')
if (class != RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE
&& *p != '\0' && *p != '_')
{
rps->error_handler
(_("%s: prefixed ISA extension must separate with _"),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2008,16 +1956,8 @@ riscv_parse_subset (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
return false;
}

/* Parsing standard extension. */
p = riscv_parse_std_ext (rps, arch, p);

if (p == NULL)
return false;

/* Parse prefixed extensions. */
p = riscv_parse_prefixed_ext (rps, arch, p);

if (p == NULL)
/* Parse single standard and prefixed extensions. */
if (riscv_parse_extensions (rps, arch, p) == NULL)
return false;

/* Finally add implicit extensions according to the current
Expand Down
3 changes: 0 additions & 3 deletions gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-order-std.d

This file was deleted.

2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-order-std.l

This file was deleted.

3 changes: 0 additions & 3 deletions gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-order-x-std.d

This file was deleted.

3 changes: 0 additions & 3 deletions gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-order-z-std.d

This file was deleted.

2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-order-zx-std.l

This file was deleted.

2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-unknown-std.l
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
.*Assembler messages:
.*Error: .*unknown standard ISA extension `y'
.*Error: .*unknown standard ISA extension or prefix class `y'
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/march-ok-reorder.d
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
#as: -misa-spec=20191213 -march=rv32i2azicsr_fc2p0dxfoo2p0_m1_xbar2p0_zba
#source: empty.s
#readelf: -A

Attribute Section: riscv
File Attributes
Tag_RISCV_arch: "rv32i2p0_m1p0_a2p1_f2p2_d2p2_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0_zmmul1p0_zba1p0_xbar2p0_xfoo2p0"

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