linear_search and binary_search

* linear_search_c++.cpp created

* binary_search_c++.cpp created

6_Searching/binary_search_c++.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+using namespace std;
+
+void binary_search(int ar[], int n, int x) // fucntion for binary search with three parametes as array,size of array,no to be searched
+{
+    int l = 0;
+    int r = n - 1;
+    while (l <= r)
+    {
+        int m = l + (r - l) / 2;
+
+        // Check if x is present at mid
+        if (ar[m] == x)
+        {
+            cout << "Element is Present in the Array at index: " << m << "\n";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // If x greater, ignore left half
+        if (ar[m] < x)
+            l = m + 1;
+
+        // If x is smaller, ignore right half
+        else
+            r = m - 1;
+    }
+    cout << "Element is not Present in the Array\n"; // if element is not present in the array
+}
+
+int main() // main method
+{
+    int arr[5] = {8, 16, 4, 78, 44};       // Creating an array of size 5
+    int to_be_searched = 78;               // the number to be searched
+    binary_search(arr, 5, to_be_searched); // function call for binary search
+
+    int arr1[5] = {18, 6, 41, 8, 21};        // Creating an array of size 5
+    int to_be_searched1 = 2;                 // the number to be searched
+    binary_search(arr1, 5, to_be_searched1); // function call for binary search
+}

6_Searching/linear_search_c++.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+using namespace std;
+
+void linear_search(int ar[], int n, int x) // fucntion for linear search with three parametes as array,size of array,no to be searched
+{
+    int found = 0; // flag variable
+    int index = -1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    {
+        if (ar[i] == x) // checking if element is equal to the no to be searched
+        {
+            found = 1; // updating the flag
+            index = i; // storing the index of the element found
+            break;     // since the element is found therefore no need to traverse further thus exiting the loop
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (found == 1) // if  element is present in the array then flag status is 1
+    {
+        cout << "Element is Present in the Array at index: "<<index<<"\n";
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        cout << "Element is not Present in the Array\n";
+    }
+}
+
+int main() // main method
+{
+    int arr[5] = {8, 16, 4, 78, 2};        // Creating an array of size 5
+    int to_be_searched = 2;                // the number to be searched
+    linear_search(arr, 5, to_be_searched); // function call for linear search
+
+    int arr1[5] = {18, 6, 41, 8, 21};        // Creating an array of size 5
+    int to_be_searched1 = 2;                 // the number to be searched
+    linear_search(arr1, 5, to_be_searched1); // function call for linear search
+}