The Triton backend for the FasterTransformer. This repository provides a script and recipe to run the highly optimized transformer-based encoder and decoder component, and it is tested and maintained by NVIDIA. In the FasterTransformer v4.0, it supports multi-gpu inference on GPT-3 model. This backend integrates FasterTransformer into Triton to use giant GPT-3 model serving by Triton. In the below example, we will show how to use the FasterTransformer backend in Triton to run inference on a GPT-3 model with 345M parameters trained by Megatron-LM. In latest release, FasterTransformer backend supports the multi-node multi-GPU inference on T5 with the model of huggingface.
Note that this is a research and prototyping tool, not a formal product or maintained framework. User can learn more about Triton backends in the backend repo. Ask questions or report problems on the issues page in this FasterTransformer_backend repo.
- FasterTransformer Backend
| Models | FP16 | BF16 | Tensor parallel | Pipeline parallel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPT/OPT | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| BLOOM | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| GPT-J | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| T5/UL2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| GPT-NeoX | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| BERT | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
FasterTransformer backend hopes to integrate the FasterTransformer into Triton, leveraging the efficiency of FasterTransformer and serving capabilities of Triton. To run the GPT-3 model, we need to solve the following two issues: 1. How to run the auto-regressive model? 2. How to run the model with multi-gpu and multi-node?
For the issue of auto-regressive model, the workflow of auto-regressive model is like:
- FasterTransformer backend receives input [A]
- Compute the query (q), key (k) and value (v) by the input [A].
- Compute attention:
qk = q * kandqkv = qk * v. - Compute other operations of transformer, like Feed Forward Network.
- Generate next token B, return to Triton server.
- FasterTransformer backend receives inputs [A, B]
- Compute the query (q') by [B], keys (k') and values (v') by the inputs [A, B].
- Compute attention:
qk' = q' * k'andqkv' = qk' * v'. - Compute other operations of transformer, like Feed Forward Network.
- Generate next token C, return to Triton server.
We see that we need to compute the attention by current query and all keys and values. We can find that some computing are wasted, like computing the key of A at step 6 because we have the same results at step 2. To prevent these wasted computing, we need a mechanism to store these states. Currently, Triton does not support such feature, so FasterTransformer handles the whole workflow, storing the keys and values states, and only return the final results. The workflow in FasterTransformer is:
- Allocate a cache buffer K and V for keys and values respectively.
- FasterTransformer backend receives input [A]
- Compute the query (q), key (k) and value (v) by the input [A]. Put the k into K[0] and v into V[0].
- Compute attention:
qk = q * K[:1]andqkv = qk * V[:1]. - Compute other operations of transformer, like Feed Forward Network.
- Generate next token B, set [B] as input.
- Compute the query (q'), key (k') and value (v') by the input [B]. Put the k' into K[1] and v' into V[1].
- Compute attention:
qk' = q' * K[:2]andqkv' = qk' * V[:2]. - Compute other operations of transformer, like Feed Forward Network.
- Generate next token C, set [C] as input.
For the issue of running the model with multi-gpu and multi-node, FasterTransformer backend uses the MPI to communicate between multiple nodes, and uses multi-threads to control the GPUs in one node. Figure 1 demonstrates the workflow of multi-gpu and multi-node in FasterTransformer backend.
git clone https://github.com/triton-inference-server/fastertransformer_backend.git
cd fastertransformer_backend
export WORKSPACE=$(pwd)
export CONTAINER_VERSION=22.12
export TRITON_DOCKER_IMAGE=triton_with_ft:${CONTAINER_VERSION}The current official Triton Inference Server docker image doesn't contain FasterTransformer backend, thus the users must prepare own docker image either by:
- Using the build script
Note the
--is-multistage-buildis optional. It installs the minimal dependencies that allow fastertransformer_backend to run
# Create your own Triton container. You can skip this step (done in trtionserver/server)
python3 compose.py --backend pytorch --container-version 22.12 --output-name tritonserver_pytorch_only
# In tritonserver/fastertransformer_backend. This will overwrite the current Dockerfile
python3 docker/create_dockerfile_and_build.py --base-image tritonserver_pytorch_only --image-name tritonserver_with_ft --is-multistage-build
Alternatively you can simply run
python3 create_dockerfile_and_build.py --triton-version 22.12to generate a fastertransformer backend, like done in option 2.
- Using below command:
docker build --rm \
--build-arg TRITON_VERSION=${CONTAINER_VERSION} \
-t ${TRITON_DOCKER_IMAGE} \
-f docker/Dockerfile \
.For testing purposes' docker image will also contain set of tools for model deployment testing.
Push built docker images to docker registry, so that we can later obtain it and initialize it on multiple nodes.
docker tag ${TRITON_DOCKER_IMAGE} <github_or_gitlab/repo_name/image_name>:${CONTAINER_VERSION}
docker push <github_or_gitlab/repo_name/image_name>:${CONTAINER_VERSION}Every time you need to build updated fastertransformer_backend you can build docker image.
But also you can build it manually in interactive session (ex during fixing code on target node) with:
docker run -it \
–shm-size=1g –ulimit memlock=-1 \
-v ${WORKSPACE}:/workspace \
--name ft_backend_builder \
${TRITON_DOCKER_IMAGE} bash
# in docker container
rm /opt/tritonserver/lib/cmake/FasterTransformer/ -rf # Remove original library
cd fastertransformer_backend
mkdir build -p && cd build && \
cmake \
-D CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=1 \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/tritonserver \
-D TRITON_COMMON_REPO_TAG="r${NVIDIA_TRITON_SERVER_VERSION}" \
-D TRITON_CORE_REPO_TAG="r${NVIDIA_TRITON_SERVER_VERSION}" \
-D TRITON_BACKEND_REPO_TAG="r${NVIDIA_TRITON_SERVER_VERSION}" \
.. && \
make -j"$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)" installwhere ${WORKSPACE} should contain fastertransformer_backend directory with code to build.
Then you can commit changes to new docker image with:
docker commit ft_backend_builder ${TRITON_DOCKER_IMAGE}In the docker file, NCCL_LAUNCH_MODE=GROUP is the default because it is less likely to hang. However, NCCL_LAUNCH_MODE=PARALLEL can bring better performance for
communication. Hence, users may be able to try to use NCCL_LAUNCH_MODE=PARALLEL to accelerate.
In current environment:
export NCCL_LAUNCH_MODE=PARALLELWhen building the Docker container changing the Dockerfile:
ENV NCCL_LAUNCH_MODE=PARALLELOr passing environment variable on container start:
docker run -e NCCL_LAUNCH_MODE=PARALLEL ...If your current machine/nodes are fully connected through PCIE or even across NUMA nodes, there could be poor NCCL performance or even NCCL hangs due to limited peer to peer communication. You can apply nvidia-smi topo -m to check the topology.
If you met timed-out or hangs, please first check the topology and try to use DGX V100 or DGX A100 with nvlink connected.
We apply MPI to start single-node/multi-node servers.
- N: Number of MPI Processes/Number of Nodes
- T: Tensor Parallel Size. Default 1
- P: Pipeline Parallel Size. Default 1
Multiple model instances on same GPUs will share the weights, so there will not be any redundant weights memory allocated.
total number of GPUs = num_gpus_per_node x N = T x P.- only single mode instance supported
-
total number of visible GPUs must be evenly divisble by T x P. Note that you can control this by settingCUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES. -
total number of visible GPUs must be <= T x P x Instance Count. It can avoid unnecessary cuda memory allocation on unused GPUs. -
multiple model instances can be run on tsame GPU groups or different GPU groups.
The backend will first try to assign different GPU groups to different model instances. If there are not empty GPUs, multiple model instances will be assigned to the same GPU groups.
For example, if there are 8 GPUs, 8 model instances (T = 2, P = 1), then model instances will be distributed to GPU groups [0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7], [0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7].
-
weights are shared among model instances in same GPU groups. In the example above, instance 0 and instance 4 will share the same weights, and others are similar.
Set count here to start multiple model instances. Note KIND_CPU is the only choice here as the backend needs to take full control of how to distribute multiple model instances to all the visible GPUs.
instance_group [
{
count: 8
kind: KIND_CPU
}
]We currently do not support the case that different nodes have different number of GPUs.
We start one MPI process per node. If you need to run on three nodes, then you should launch 3 Nodes with one process per node.
Remember to change tensor_para_size and pipeline_para_size if you run on multiple nodes.
We do suggest tensor_para_size = number of GPUs in one node (e.g. 8 for DGX A100), and pipeline_para_size = number of nodes (2 for two nodes). Other model configuration in config.pbtxt should be modified as normal.
The tools directory provides python scripts to send requests to the triton server. You can build upon those examples to suit your needs.
Specifically tools/issue_request.py is a simple script that sends a request contained in a JSON file. You may use it with $python3 tools/issue_request.py tools/requests/sample_request.json, for example. You can also pass command-line arguments as a JSON-formatted string with the --params argument.
Oct 2022
- Support IA3 in T5 and T5-Encoder
Sep 2022
- Support T5-Encoder only backend
- Support T5 prompt tuning and p tuning
- Support factual-nucleus sampling (link)
Aug 2022
- Release the FasterTransformer backend 1.2.
- Support for interactive generation
July 2022
- Support shared context optimization in GPT model
- Support UL2
June 2022
- Support decoupled (streaming) mode.
- Add demo of grpc protocol.
- Support BERT
May 2022
- Support GPT-NeoX.
- Support optional input. (triton version must be after 22.05)
April 2022
- Release the FasterTransformer backend 1.1.
- Support bfloat16 inference in GPT model.
- Support Nemo Megatron T5 and Megatron-LM T5 model.
- Support optional input in fastertransformer backends. (Only supported after Triton 22.01)
Jan 2022
- Move runtime argument like topk into backend input.
Nov 2021
- Release FasterTransformer backend 1.1 beta version 2.
- Support Multi-node Multi-GPU T5.
- Support INT8 weight only quantization (Experimental).
Sep 2021
- Release FasterTransformer backend 1.1 beta version 1.
- Support Multi-node on GPT.
Apr 2021
- Release the FasterTransformer backend 1.0.
- Support Multi-GPU on GPT.