Update prost requirement from 0.12.0 to 0.13.1 #29087

Job	Run time
cargo check	3m 57s
build with wasm-pack	2m 31s
cargo test (macos)	3m 37s
cargo test (win64)	7m 59s
Check cargo fmt	55s
cargo test (macos-aarch64)	4m 49s
Verify MSRV (Min Supported Rust Version)	5m 0s
Verify Vendored Code	49s
cargo test doc (amd64)	0s
cargo test (amd64)	0s
verify benchmark results (amd64)	0s
cargo test datafusion-cli (amd64)	0s
cargo doc	0s
cargo examples (amd64)	0s
check Cargo.toml formatting	0s
clippy	0s
check configs.md is up-to-date	0s
cargo test hash collisions (amd64)	0s
Run sqllogictest with Postgres runner	0s
cargo test pyarrow (amd64)	0s
	29m 37s

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