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Minor: add examples for arrow_cast and arrow_typeof to user guide (
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…#7615)

* Minor: add examples for `arrow_cast` and `arrow_typeof`

* prettier

* Update docs/source/user-guide/sql/scalar_functions.md

Co-authored-by: Liang-Chi Hsieh <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Liang-Chi Hsieh <[email protected]>
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alamb and viirya authored Sep 22, 2023
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Showing 1 changed file with 31 additions and 3 deletions.
34 changes: 31 additions & 3 deletions docs/source/user-guide/sql/scalar_functions.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2566,12 +2566,28 @@ arrow_cast(expression, datatype)
- **expression**: Expression to cast.
Can be a constant, column, or function, and any combination of arithmetic or
string operators.
- **datatype**: [Arrow data type](https://arrow.apache.org/datafusion/user-guide/sql/data_types.html)
to cast to.
- **datatype**: [Arrow data type](https://docs.rs/arrow/latest/arrow/datatypes/enum.DataType.html) name
to cast to, as a string. The format is the same as that returned by [`arrow_typeof`]

#### Example

```
❯ select arrow_cast(-5, 'Int8') as a,
arrow_cast('foo', 'Dictionary(Int32, Utf8)') as b,
arrow_cast('bar', 'LargeUtf8') as c,
arrow_cast('2023-01-02T12:53:02', 'Timestamp(Microsecond, Some("+08:00"))') as d
;
+----+-----+-----+---------------------------+
| a | b | c | d |
+----+-----+-----+---------------------------+
| -5 | foo | bar | 2023-01-02T12:53:02+08:00 |
+----+-----+-----+---------------------------+
1 row in set. Query took 0.001 seconds.
```

### `arrow_typeof`

Returns the underlying Arrow data type of the expression:
Returns the name of the underlying [Arrow data type](https://docs.rs/arrow/latest/arrow/datatypes/enum.DataType.html) of the expression:

```
arrow_typeof(expression)
Expand All @@ -2582,3 +2598,15 @@ arrow_typeof(expression)
- **expression**: Expression to evaluate.
Can be a constant, column, or function, and any combination of arithmetic or
string operators.

#### Example

```
❯ select arrow_typeof('foo'), arrow_typeof(1);
+---------------------------+------------------------+
| arrow_typeof(Utf8("foo")) | arrow_typeof(Int64(1)) |
+---------------------------+------------------------+
| Utf8 | Int64 |
+---------------------------+------------------------+
1 row in set. Query took 0.001 seconds.
```

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