[FLINK-37522][docs] Add description for the config about file system connection limit

docs/content.zh/docs/deployment/filesystems/common.md

@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ fs.default-scheme: <default-fs>
 要限制文件系统的连接数，可将下列配置添加至 Flink 配置中。设置限制的文件系统由其 scheme 指定：
 
 ```yaml
-fs.<scheme>.limit.total: (数量，0/-1 表示无限制)
-fs.<scheme>.limit.input: (数量，0/-1 表示无限制)
-fs.<scheme>.limit.output: (数量，0/-1 表示无限制)
+fs.<scheme>.limit.total: (数量，0/-1 表示无连接限制)
+fs.<scheme>.limit.input: (数量，0/-1 表示无输入连接限制)
+fs.<scheme>.limit.output: (数量，0/-1 表示无输出连接限制)
 fs.<scheme>.limit.timeout: (毫秒，0 表示无穷)
 fs.<scheme>.limit.stream-timeout: (毫秒，0 表示无穷)
 ```
@@ -63,4 +63,4 @@ fs.<scheme>.limit.stream-timeout: (毫秒，0 表示无穷)
 
 连接数是按每个 TaskManager/文件系统来进行限制的。因为文件系统的创建是按照 scheme 和 authority 进行的，所以不同的 authority 具有独立的连接池，例如 `hdfs://myhdfs:50010/` 和 `hdfs://anotherhdfs:4399/` 会有单独的连接池。
 
-{{< top >}}
+{{< top >}}

docs/content/docs/deployment/filesystems/common.md

@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ To limit a specific file system's connections, add the following entries to the
 its scheme.
 
 ```yaml
-fs.<scheme>.limit.total: (number, 0/-1 mean no limit)
-fs.<scheme>.limit.input: (number, 0/-1 mean no limit)
-fs.<scheme>.limit.output: (number, 0/-1 mean no limit)
+fs.<scheme>.limit.total: (number, 0/-1 means there is no connection limit)
+fs.<scheme>.limit.input: (number, 0/-1 means there is no input connection limit)
+fs.<scheme>.limit.output: (number, 0/-1 means there is no output connection limit)
 fs.<scheme>.limit.timeout: (milliseconds, 0 means infinite)
 fs.<scheme>.limit.stream-timeout: (milliseconds, 0 means infinite)
 ```
@@ -69,4 +69,4 @@ Limit enforcement on a per TaskManager/file system basis.
 Because file systems creation occurs per scheme and authority, different
 authorities have independent connection pools. For example `hdfs://myhdfs:50010/` and `hdfs://anotherhdfs:4399/` will have separate pools.
 
-{{< top >}}
+{{< top >}}

flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/configuration/CoreOptions.java

@@ -527,23 +527,41 @@ public static String[] mergeListsToArray(List<String> base, List<String> append)
      * open. Unlimited be default.
      */
     public static ConfigOption<Integer> fileSystemConnectionLimit(String scheme) {
-        return ConfigOptions.key("fs." + scheme + ".limit.total").intType().defaultValue(-1);
+        return ConfigOptions.key("fs." + scheme + ".limit.total")
+                .intType()
+                .defaultValue(-1)
+                .withDescription(
+                        "The connection limit for the file system "
+                                + scheme
+                                + ". The valid value must >= -1. Values of -1 or 0 means there is no connection limit.");
     }
 
     /**
      * The total number of input connections that a file system for the given scheme may open.
      * Unlimited be default.
      */
     public static ConfigOption<Integer> fileSystemConnectionLimitIn(String scheme) {
-        return ConfigOptions.key("fs." + scheme + ".limit.input").intType().defaultValue(-1);
+        return ConfigOptions.key("fs." + scheme + ".limit.input")
+                .intType()
+                .defaultValue(-1)
+                .withDescription(
+                        "Input connection limit for the file system "
+                                + scheme
+                                + ". The valid value must >= -1. Values of -1 or 0 means there is no input connection limit.");
     }
 
     /**
      * The total number of output connections that a file system for the given scheme may open.
      * Unlimited be default.
      */
     public static ConfigOption<Integer> fileSystemConnectionLimitOut(String scheme) {
-        return ConfigOptions.key("fs." + scheme + ".limit.output").intType().defaultValue(-1);
+        return ConfigOptions.key("fs." + scheme + ".limit.output")
+                .intType()
+                .defaultValue(-1)
+                .withDescription(
+                        "Output connection limit for the file system "
+                                + scheme
+                                + ". The valid value must >= -1. Values of -1 or 0 means there is no output connection limit.");
     }
 
     /**