Store package names in arrow metadata

Project.toml

@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@ ArrowTypes = "2.3"
 Compat = "3.34, 4"
 ConstructionBase = "1.5.7"
 DataFrames = "1"
+Pkg = "<0.0.1, 1"
 Tables = "1.4"
-Test = "1"
-UUIDs = "1"
+Test = "<0.0.1, 1"
+UUIDs = "<0.0.1, 1"
 julia = "1.6"
 
 [extensions]
@@ -31,11 +32,12 @@ Accessors = "7d9f7c33-5ae7-4f3b-8dc6-eff91059b697"
 Aqua = "4c88cf16-eb10-579e-8560-4a9242c79595"
 Compat = "34da2185-b29b-5c13-b0c7-acf172513d20"
 DataFrames = "a93c6f00-e57d-5684-b7b6-d8193f3e46c0"
+Pkg = "44cfe95a-1eb2-52ea-b672-e2afdf69b78f"
 Test = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"
 UUIDs = "cf7118a7-6976-5b1a-9a39-7adc72f591a4"
 
 [targets]
-test = ["Accessors", "Aqua", "Compat", "DataFrames", "Test", "UUIDs"]
+test = ["Accessors", "Aqua", "Compat", "DataFrames", "Pkg", "Test", "UUIDs"]
 
 [weakdeps]
 ConstructionBase = "187b0558-2788-49d3-abe0-74a17ed4e7c9"

docs/src/index.md

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Legolas.parse_identifier
 Legolas.name
 Legolas.version
 Legolas.identifier
+Legolas.schema_provider
 Legolas.parent
 Legolas.declared_fields
 Legolas.declaration

src/Legolas.jl

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ module Legolas
 using Tables, Arrow, UUIDs
 
 const LEGOLAS_SCHEMA_QUALIFIED_METADATA_KEY = "legolas_schema_qualified"
+const LEGOLAS_SCHEMA_PROVIDER_NAME_METADATA_KEY = "legolas_julia_schema_provider_name"
+const LEGOLAS_SCHEMA_PROVIDER_VERSION_METADATA_KEY = "legolas_julia_schema_provider_version"
 
 include("lift.jl")
 include("schemas.jl")

src/schemas.jl

@@ -98,8 +98,12 @@
 
 struct UnknownSchemaVersionError <: Exception
     schema_version::SchemaVersion
+    schema_provider_name::Union{Missing,Symbol}
+    schema_provider_version::Union{Missing,VersionNumber}
 end
 
+UnknownSchemaVersionError(schema_version::SchemaVersion) = UnknownSchemaVersionError(schema_version, missing, missing)
+
 function Base.showerror(io::IO, e::UnknownSchemaVersionError)
     print(io, """
               UnknownSchemaVersionError: encountered unknown Legolas schema version:
@@ -110,13 +114,33 @@
               This generally indicates that this schema has not been declared (i.e.
               the corresponding `@schema` and/or `@version` statements have not been
               executed) in the current Julia session.
+              """)
+    println(io)
+
+    if !ismissing(e.schema_provider_name)
+        provider_string = string(e.schema_provider_name)
+        if !ismissing(e.schema_provider_version)
+            provider_string *= string(" (version: ", e.schema_provider_version, ")")
+        end
+        print(io, """
+                The table's metadata indicates that the table was created with a schema defined in:
 
-              In practice, this can arise if you try to read a Legolas table with a
-              prescribed schema, but haven't actually loaded the schema definition
-              (or commonly, haven't loaded the dependency that contains the schema
-              definition - check the versions of loaded packages/modules to confirm
-              your environment is as expected).
+                $(provider_string)
+
+                You likely need to load a compatible version of this package to populate your session with the schema definition.
+                """)
+    else
+        print(io, """
+                In practice, this can arise if you try to read a Legolas table with a
+                prescribed schema, but haven't actually loaded the schema definition
+                (or commonly, haven't loaded the dependency that contains the schema
+                definition - check the versions of loaded packages/modules to confirm
+                your environment is as expected).
+                """)
+    end
+    println(io)
 
+    print(io, """
               Note that if you're in this particular situation, you can still load the raw
               table as-is without Legolas (e.g. via `Arrow.Table(path_to_table)`).
               """)
@@ -165,6 +189,25 @@
 """
 identifier(sv::SchemaVersion) = throw(UnknownSchemaVersionError(sv))
 
+"""
+    Legolas.schema_provider(::SchemaVersion)
+
+Returns a NamedTuple with keys `name` and `version`. The name is a `Symbol` corresponding to the package which defines the schema version, if known; otherwise `nothing`. Likewise the `version` is a `VersionNumber` or `nothing`.
+"""
+schema_provider(::SchemaVersion) = (; name=nothing, version=nothing)
+# shadow `pkgversion` so we don't fail on pre-1.9
+pkgversion(m::Module) = isdefined(Base, :pkgversion) ? Base.pkgversion(m) : nothing
+
+# Used in the implementation of `schema_provider`.
+function defining_package_version(m::Module)
+    rootmodule = Base.moduleroot(m)
+    # Check if this module was defined in a package.
+    # If not, return `nothing`
+    path = pathof(rootmodule)
+    path === nothing && return (; name=nothing, version=nothing)
+    return (; name=Symbol(rootmodule), version=pkgversion(rootmodule))
+end
+
 """
     Legolas.declared_fields(sv::Legolas.SchemaVersion)
 
@@ -375,7 +418,7 @@
     schema_prefix isa Symbol || return :(throw(ArgumentError(string("`Prefix` provided to `@schema` is not a valid type name: ", $(Base.Meta.quot(schema_prefix))))))
     return quote
         # This approach provides some safety against accidentally replacing another module's schema's name,
-        # without making it annoying to reload code/modules in an interactice development context.
+        # without making it annoying to reload code/modules in an interactive development context.
         m = $Legolas._schema_declared_in_module(Val(Symbol($schema_name)))
         if m isa Module && string(m) != string(@__MODULE__)
             throw(ArgumentError(string("A schema with this name was already declared by a different module: ", m)))
@@ -476,6 +519,7 @@
     return quote
         @inline $Legolas.declared(::$quoted_schema_version_type) = true
         @inline $Legolas.identifier(::$quoted_schema_version_type) = $identifier_string
+        $Legolas.schema_provider(::$quoted_schema_version_type) = $Legolas.defining_package_version(@__MODULE__)
         @inline $Legolas.parent(::$quoted_schema_version_type) = $(Base.Meta.quot(parent))
         $Legolas.declared_fields(::$quoted_schema_version_type) = $declared_field_names_types
         $Legolas.declaration(::$quoted_schema_version_type) = $(Base.Meta.quot(schema_version_declaration))

src/tables.jl

@@ -132,10 +132,16 @@
 Otherwise, return `nothing`.
 """
 function extract_schema_version(table)
+    v = extract_metadata(table, LEGOLAS_SCHEMA_QUALIFIED_METADATA_KEY)
+    isnothing(v) && return nothing
+    return first(parse_identifier(v))
+end
+
+function extract_metadata(table, key)
     metadata = Arrow.getmetadata(table)
     if !isnothing(metadata)
         for (k, v) in metadata
-            k == LEGOLAS_SCHEMA_QUALIFIED_METADATA_KEY && return first(parse_identifier(v))
+            k == key && return v
         end
     end
     return nothing
@@ -165,6 +171,15 @@
                                              via `Legolas.read`; is it missing the expected custom metadata and/or the
                                              expected \"$LEGOLAS_SCHEMA_QUALIFIED_METADATA_KEY\" field?
                                              """))
+
+        provider_name = lift(Symbol, extract_metadata(table, LEGOLAS_SCHEMA_PROVIDER_NAME_METADATA_KEY))
+        provider_version = lift(VersionNumber, extract_metadata(table, LEGOLAS_SCHEMA_PROVIDER_VERSION_METADATA_KEY))
+        # If we don't have the schema declared in our session,
+        # then throw an error with all the information we have available about where
+        # the schema was defined.
+        if !declared(sv)
+            throw(UnknownSchemaVersionError(sv, provider_name, provider_version))
+        end
         try
             Legolas.validate(Tables.schema(table), sv)
         catch
@@ -213,11 +228,26 @@
         end
     end
     schema_metadata = LEGOLAS_SCHEMA_QUALIFIED_METADATA_KEY => identifier(sv)
+    provider_name, provider_version = schema_provider(sv)
+    provider_name_metadata = LEGOLAS_SCHEMA_PROVIDER_NAME_METADATA_KEY => string(provider_name)
+    provider_version_metadata = LEGOLAS_SCHEMA_PROVIDER_VERSION_METADATA_KEY => string(provider_version)
     if isnothing(metadata)
         metadata = (schema_metadata,)
+        if !isnothing(provider_name)
+            metadata = (metadata..., provider_name_metadata)
+            if !isnothing(provider_version)
+                metadata = (metadata..., provider_version_metadata)
+            end
+        end
     else
         metadata = Set(metadata)
         push!(metadata, schema_metadata)
+        if !isnothing(provider_name)
+            push!(metadata, provider_name_metadata)
+            if !isnothing(provider_version)
+                push!(metadata, provider_version_metadata)
+            end
+        end
     end
     write_arrow(io_or_path, table; metadata=metadata, kwargs...)
     return table
@@ -237,4 +267,3 @@
     seekstart(io)
     return io
 end
-

test/TestProviderPkg/Project.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+name = "TestProviderPkg"
+uuid = "0abfdf01-ee0b-4279-9694-f097aec3ad32"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[deps]
+Legolas = "741b9549-f6ed-4911-9fbf-4a1c0c97f0cd"

test/TestProviderPkg/src/TestProviderPkg.jl

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+module TestProviderPkg
+
+using Legolas: @schema, @version
+
+@schema "test-provider-pkg.foo" Foo
+
+@version FooV1 begin
+    a::Int
+end
+
+end # module TestProviderPkg

test/runtests.jl

@@ -3,6 +3,31 @@ using Legolas, Test, DataFrames, Arrow, UUIDs
 using Legolas: SchemaVersion, @schema, @version, SchemaVersionDeclarationError, DeclaredFieldInfo
 using Accessors
 using Aqua
+using Pkg
+
+# This test set goes before we load `TestProviderPkg`
+@testset "#46: Informative errors when reading unknown schemas from packages" begin
+    err = Legolas.UnknownSchemaVersionError(Legolas.SchemaVersion("test-provider-pkg.foo", 1), :TestProviderPkg, v"0.1.0")
+    @test_throws err Legolas.read("test_provider_pkg.arrow")
+    @test contains(sprint(Base.showerror, err), "TestProviderPkg")
+
+    # Let's test some more error printing while we're here; if we did not have the VersionNumber
+    # (e.g. since the table was generated on Julia pre-1.9), we should still print a reasonable message:
+    err = Legolas.UnknownSchemaVersionError(Legolas.SchemaVersion("test-provider-pkg.foo", 1), :TestProviderPkg, missing)
+    @test contains(sprint(Base.showerror, err), "TestProviderPkg")
+end
+
+# Now load the package, and verify we can write the tables with this metadata
+Pkg.develop(; path=joinpath(@__DIR__, "TestProviderPkg"))
+using TestProviderPkg
+
+@testset "#46: Writing informative metadata about packages providing schemas" begin
+    table = [TestProviderPkg.FooV1(; a=1)]
+    Legolas.write("test_provider_pkg.arrow", table, TestProviderPkg.FooV1SchemaVersion())
+    table = Legolas.read("test_provider_pkg.arrow")
+    v = Legolas.extract_metadata(table, Legolas.LEGOLAS_SCHEMA_PROVIDER_NAME_METADATA_KEY)
+    @test v == "TestProviderPkg"
+end
 
 @test_throws SchemaVersionDeclarationError("no prior `@schema` declaration found in current module") @version(TestV1, begin x end)