Implement alternative login with device flow

[Hinton]

Type of change

- [ ] Bug fix
- [x] New feature development
- [ ] Tech debt (refactoring, code cleanup, dependency upgrades, etc)
- [ ] Build/deploy pipeline (DevOps)
- [ ] Other

Objective

When approving from other devices we need to support the master key flow. Also implements login with device for the CLI as a testing tool.

Before you submit

• Please add unit tests where it makes sense to do so

[bitwarden-bot]

Checkmarx One – Scan Summary & Details – 7f9a1514-cb5d-4e49-8af0-46863d1d4032

No New Or Fixed Issues Found

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 182 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (872a05b) 52.75% compared to head (da7ad8f) 52.02%.

Files	Patch %	Lines
crates/bitwarden/src/auth/login/auth_request.rs	0.00%	87 Missing ⚠️
...src/auth/api/request/auth_request_token_request.rs	0.00%	28 Missing ⚠️
crates/bw/src/auth/login.rs	0.00%	20 Missing ⚠️
crates/bitwarden/src/auth/client_auth.rs	0.00%	14 Missing ⚠️
crates/bitwarden/src/auth/login/password.rs	0.00%	10 Missing ⚠️
...den/src/auth/api/request/password_token_request.rs	0.00%	9 Missing ⚠️
crates/bitwarden/src/mobile/crypto.rs	35.71%	9 Missing ⚠️
crates/bw/src/main.rs	0.00%	4 Missing ⚠️
crates/bitwarden/src/client/client.rs	95.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #568      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   52.75%   52.02%   -0.73%     
==========================================
  Files         163      165       +2     
  Lines        8381     8617     +236     
==========================================
+ Hits         4421     4483      +62     
- Misses       3960     4134     +174     

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