feat: cronjobs db changes

backend/controller/controller.go

@@ -732,14 +732,14 @@ func (s *Service) CreateDeployment(ctx context.Context, req *connect.Request[ftl
 	}
 
 	ingressRoutes := extractIngressRoutingEntries(req.Msg)
-	dname, err := s.dal.CreateDeployment(ctx, ms.Runtime.Language, module, artefacts, ingressRoutes)
+	dkey, err := s.dal.CreateDeployment(ctx, ms.Runtime.Language, module, artefacts, ingressRoutes, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Errorf(err, "Could not create deployment")
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create deployment: %w", err)
 	}
-	deploymentLogger := s.getDeploymentLogger(ctx, dname)
-	deploymentLogger.Debugf("Created deployment %s", dname)
-	return connect.NewResponse(&ftlv1.CreateDeploymentResponse{DeploymentKey: dname.String()}), nil
+	deploymentLogger := s.getDeploymentLogger(ctx, dkey)
+	deploymentLogger.Debugf("Created deployment %s", dkey)
+	return connect.NewResponse(&ftlv1.CreateDeploymentResponse{DeploymentKey: dkey.String()}), nil
 }
 
 // Load schemas for existing modules, combine with our new one, and validate the new module in the context

backend/controller/dal/dal.go

@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ type IngressRoutingEntry struct {
 // previously created artefacts with it.
 //
 // If an existing deployment with identical artefacts exists, it is returned.
-func (d *DAL) CreateDeployment(ctx context.Context, language string, moduleSchema *schema.Module, artefacts []DeploymentArtefact, ingressRoutes []IngressRoutingEntry) (key model.DeploymentKey, err error) {
+func (d *DAL) CreateDeployment(ctx context.Context, language string, moduleSchema *schema.Module, artefacts []DeploymentArtefact, ingressRoutes []IngressRoutingEntry, cronJobs []CronJob) (key model.DeploymentKey, err error) {
 	logger := log.FromContext(ctx)
 
 	// Start the transaction
@@ -490,6 +490,23 @@ func (d *DAL) CreateDeployment(ctx context.Context, language string, moduleSchem
 		}
 	}
 
+	for _, job := range cronJobs {
+		// Start time must be calculated by the caller rather than generated by db
+		// This ensures that nextExecution is after start time, otherwise the job will never be triggered
+		err := tx.CreateCronJob(ctx, sql.CreateCronJobParams{
+			Key:           job.Key,
+			DeploymentKey: deploymentKey,
+			ModuleName:    job.Ref.Module,
+			Verb:          job.Ref.Name,
+			StartTime:     job.StartTime,
+			Schedule:      job.Schedule,
+			NextExecution: job.NextExecution,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return model.DeploymentKey{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to create cron job: %w", translatePGError(err))
+		}
+	}
+
 	return deploymentKey, nil
 }
 
@@ -899,6 +916,101 @@ func (d *DAL) ExpireRunnerClaims(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
 	return count, translatePGError(err)
 }
 
+type JobState string
+
+const (
+	JobStateIdle      = JobState(sql.CronJobStateIdle)
+	JobStateExecuting = JobState(sql.CronJobStateExecuting)
+)
+
+type CronJob struct {
+	Key           model.CronJobKey
+	DeploymentKey model.DeploymentKey
+	Ref           schema.Ref
+	Schedule      string
+	StartTime     time.Time
+	NextExecution time.Time
+	State         JobState
+}
+
+type AttemptedCronJob struct {
+	DidStartExecution bool
+	HasMinReplicas    bool
+	CronJob
+}
+
+func cronJobFromRow(row sql.GetCronJobsRow) CronJob {
+	return CronJob{
+		Key:           row.Key,
+		DeploymentKey: row.DeploymentKey,
+		Ref:           schema.Ref{Module: row.Module, Name: row.Verb},
+		Schedule:      row.Schedule,
+		StartTime:     row.StartTime,
+		NextExecution: row.NextExecution,
+		State:         JobState(row.State),
+	}
+}
+
+// GetCronJobs returns all cron jobs for deployments with min replicas > 0
+func (d *DAL) GetCronJobs(ctx context.Context) ([]CronJob, error) {
+	rows, err := d.db.GetCronJobs(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, translatePGError(err)
+	}
+	return slices.Map(rows, cronJobFromRow), nil
+}
+
+// StartCronJobs returns a full list of results so that the caller can update their list of jobs whether or not they successfully updated the row
+func (d *DAL) StartCronJobs(ctx context.Context, jobs []CronJob) (attemptedJobs []AttemptedCronJob, err error) {
+	if len(jobs) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	rows, err := d.db.StartCronJobs(ctx, slices.Map(jobs, func(job CronJob) string { return job.Key.String() }))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, translatePGError(err)
+	}
+
+	attemptedJobs = []AttemptedCronJob{}
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		job := AttemptedCronJob{
+			CronJob: CronJob{
+				Key:           row.Key,
+				DeploymentKey: row.DeploymentKey,
+				Ref:           schema.Ref{Module: row.Module, Name: row.Verb},
+				Schedule:      row.Schedule,
+				StartTime:     row.StartTime,
+				NextExecution: row.NextExecution,
+				State:         JobState(row.State),
+			},
+			DidStartExecution: row.Updated,
+			HasMinReplicas:    row.HasMinReplicas,
+		}
+		attemptedJobs = append(attemptedJobs, job)
+	}
+	return attemptedJobs, nil
+}
+
+// EndCronJob sets the status from executing to idle and updates the next execution time
+// Can be called on the successful completion of a job, or if the job failed to execute (error or timeout)
+func (d *DAL) EndCronJob(ctx context.Context, job CronJob, next time.Time) (CronJob, error) {
+	row, err := d.db.EndCronJob(ctx, next, job.Key, job.StartTime)
+	if err != nil {
+		return CronJob{}, translatePGError(err)
+	}
+	return cronJobFromRow(sql.GetCronJobsRow(row)), nil
+}
+
+// GetStaleCronJobs returns a list of cron jobs that have been executing longer than the duration
+func (d *DAL) GetStaleCronJobs(ctx context.Context, duration time.Duration) ([]CronJob, error) {
+	rows, err := d.db.GetStaleCronJobs(ctx, duration)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, translatePGError(err)
+	}
+	return slices.Map(rows, func(row sql.GetStaleCronJobsRow) CronJob {
+		return cronJobFromRow(sql.GetCronJobsRow(row))
+	}), nil
+}
+
 func (d *DAL) InsertLogEvent(ctx context.Context, log *LogEvent) error {
 	attributes, err := json.Marshal(log.Attributes)
 	if err != nil {

backend/controller/dal/dal_test.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func TestDAL(t *testing.T) {
 			Digest:     testSha,
 			Executable: true,
 			Path:       "dir/filename",
-		}}, nil)
+		}}, nil, nil)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 	})
 

backend/controller/sql/queries.sql

@@ -280,6 +280,66 @@ WITH rows AS (
 SELECT COUNT(*)
 FROM rows;
 
+-- name: GetCronJobs :many
+SELECT j.key as key, d.key as deployment_key, j.module_name as module, j.verb, j.schedule, j.start_time, j.next_execution, j.state
+FROM cron_jobs j
+  INNER JOIN deployments d on j.deployment_id = d.id
+WHERE d.min_replicas > 0;
+
+-- name: CreateCronJob :exec
+INSERT INTO cron_jobs (key, deployment_id, module_name, verb, schedule, start_time, next_execution)
+  VALUES (
+    sqlc.arg('key')::cron_job_key,
+    (SELECT id FROM deployments WHERE key = sqlc.arg('deployment_key')::deployment_key LIMIT 1),
+    sqlc.arg('module_name')::TEXT,
+    sqlc.arg('verb')::TEXT,
+    sqlc.arg('schedule')::TEXT,
+    sqlc.arg('start_time')::TIMESTAMPTZ,
+    sqlc.arg('next_execution')::TIMESTAMPTZ);
+
+-- name: StartCronJobs :many
+WITH updates AS (
+  UPDATE cron_jobs
+  SET state = 'executing',
+    start_time = (NOW() AT TIME ZONE 'utc')::TIMESTAMPTZ
+  WHERE key = ANY (sqlc.arg('keys'))
+    AND state = 'idle'
+    AND start_time < next_execution
+    AND (next_execution AT TIME ZONE 'utc') < (NOW() AT TIME ZONE 'utc')::TIMESTAMPTZ
+  RETURNING id, key, state, start_time, next_execution)
+SELECT j.key as key, d.key as deployment_key, j.module_name as module, j.verb, j.schedule,
+  COALESCE(u.start_time, j.start_time) as start_time, 
+  COALESCE(u.next_execution, j.next_execution) as next_execution, 
+  COALESCE(u.state, j.state) as state,
+  d.min_replicas > 0 as has_min_replicas,
+  CASE WHEN u.key IS NULL THEN FALSE ELSE TRUE END as updated
+FROM cron_jobs j
+  INNER JOIN deployments d on j.deployment_id = d.id
+  LEFT JOIN updates u on j.id = u.id
+WHERE j.key = ANY (sqlc.arg('keys'));
+
+-- name: EndCronJob :one
+WITH j AS (
+UPDATE cron_jobs
+  SET state = 'idle',
+    next_execution = sqlc.arg('next_execution')::TIMESTAMPTZ
+  WHERE key = sqlc.arg('key')::cron_job_key
+    AND state = 'executing'
+    AND start_time = sqlc.arg('start_time')::TIMESTAMPTZ
+  RETURNING *
+)
+SELECT j.key as key, d.key as deployment_key, j.module_name as module, j.verb, j.schedule, j.start_time, j.next_execution, j.state
+  FROM j
+  INNER JOIN deployments d on j.deployment_id = d.id
+  LIMIT 1;
+
+-- name: GetStaleCronJobs :many
+SELECT j.key as key, d.key as deployment_key, j.module_name as module, j.verb, j.schedule, j.start_time, j.next_execution, j.state
+FROM cron_jobs j
+  INNER JOIN deployments d on j.deployment_id = d.id
+WHERE state = 'executing'
+  AND start_time < (NOW() AT TIME ZONE 'utc') - $1::INTERVAL;
+
 -- name: InsertLogEvent :exec
 INSERT INTO events (deployment_id, request_id, time_stamp, custom_key_1, type, payload)
 VALUES ((SELECT id FROM deployments d WHERE d.key = sqlc.arg('deployment_key')::deployment_key LIMIT 1),
@@ -349,6 +409,10 @@ VALUES ((SELECT id FROM deployments WHERE deployments.key = sqlc.arg('deployment
 INSERT INTO requests (origin, "key", source_addr)
 VALUES ($1, $2, $3);
 
+-- name: CreateCronRequest :exec
+INSERT INTO requests (origin, "key", source_addr)
+VALUES ($1, $2, $3);
+
 -- name: UpsertController :one
 INSERT INTO controller (key, endpoint)
 VALUES ($1, $2)