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[Video] Refactor HLS logic (#5468)
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* Extract HLS interop into useHLS

* Rename variable

* Move flushing outside an effect

* use continue instead of return

---------

Co-authored-by: Samuel Newman <[email protected]>
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gaearon and mozzius authored Sep 24, 2024
1 parent 4f02174 commit ddaf2c6
Showing 1 changed file with 121 additions and 104 deletions.
225 changes: 121 additions & 104 deletions src/view/com/util/post-embeds/VideoEmbedInner/VideoEmbedInnerWeb.tsx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import {View} from 'react-native'
import {AppBskyEmbedVideo} from '@atproto/api'
import Hls, {Events, FragChangedData, Fragment} from 'hls.js'

import {useNonReactiveCallback} from '#/lib/hooks/useNonReactiveCallback'
import {atoms as a} from '#/alf'
import {MediaInsetBorder} from '#/components/MediaInsetBorder'
import {Controls} from './web-controls/VideoControls'
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -30,9 +31,120 @@ export function VideoEmbedInnerWeb({
throw error
}

const hlsRef = useHLS({
focused,
playlist: embed.playlist,
setHasSubtitleTrack,
setError,
videoRef,
})

return (
<View style={[a.flex_1, a.rounded_md, a.overflow_hidden]}>
<div ref={containerRef} style={{height: '100%', width: '100%'}}>
<figure style={{margin: 0, position: 'absolute', inset: 0}}>
<video
ref={videoRef}
poster={embed.thumbnail}
style={{width: '100%', height: '100%', objectFit: 'contain'}}
playsInline
preload="none"
muted={!focused}
aria-labelledby={embed.alt ? figId : undefined}
/>
{embed.alt && (
<figcaption
id={figId}
style={{
position: 'absolute',
width: 1,
height: 1,
padding: 0,
margin: -1,
overflow: 'hidden',
clip: 'rect(0, 0, 0, 0)',
whiteSpace: 'nowrap',
borderWidth: 0,
}}>
{embed.alt}
</figcaption>
)}
</figure>
<Controls
videoRef={videoRef}
hlsRef={hlsRef}
active={active}
setActive={setActive}
focused={focused}
setFocused={setFocused}
onScreen={onScreen}
fullscreenRef={containerRef}
hasSubtitleTrack={hasSubtitleTrack}
/>
<MediaInsetBorder />
</div>
</View>
)
}

export class HLSUnsupportedError extends Error {
constructor() {
super('HLS is not supported')
}
}

export class VideoNotFoundError extends Error {
constructor() {
super('Video not found')
}
}

function useHLS({
focused,
playlist,
setHasSubtitleTrack,
setError,
videoRef,
}: {
focused: boolean
playlist: string
setHasSubtitleTrack: (v: boolean) => void
setError: (v: Error | null) => void
videoRef: React.RefObject<HTMLVideoElement>
}) {
const hlsRef = useRef<Hls | undefined>(undefined)
const [lowQualityFragments, setLowQualityFragments] = useState<Fragment[]>([])

// purge low quality segments from buffer on next frag change
const handleFragChange = useNonReactiveCallback(
(_event: Events.FRAG_CHANGED, {frag}: FragChangedData) => {
if (!hlsRef.current) return
const hls = hlsRef.current

if (focused && hls.nextAutoLevel > 0) {
// if the current quality level goes above 0, flush the low quality segments
const flushed: Fragment[] = []

for (const lowQualFrag of lowQualityFragments) {
// avoid if close to the current fragment
if (Math.abs(frag.start - lowQualFrag.start) < 0.1) {
continue
}

hls.trigger(Hls.Events.BUFFER_FLUSHING, {
startOffset: lowQualFrag.start,
endOffset: lowQualFrag.end,
type: 'video',
})

flushed.push(lowQualFrag)
}

setLowQualityFragments(prev => prev.filter(f => !flushed.includes(f)))
}
},
)

useEffect(() => {
if (!videoRef.current) return
if (!Hls.isSupported()) throw new HLSUnsupportedError()
Expand All @@ -46,19 +158,20 @@ export function VideoEmbedInnerWeb({
hlsRef.current = hls

hls.attachMedia(videoRef.current)
hls.loadSource(embed.playlist)
hls.loadSource(playlist)

// initial value, later on it's managed by Controls
hls.autoLevelCapping = 0

// manually loop, so if we've flushed the first buffer it doesn't get confused
const abortController = new AbortController()
const {signal} = abortController
videoRef.current.addEventListener(
const videoNode = videoRef.current
videoNode.addEventListener(
'ended',
function () {
this.currentTime = 0
this.play()
videoNode.currentTime = 0
videoNode.play()
},
{signal},
)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -90,111 +203,15 @@ export function VideoEmbedInnerWeb({
}
})

hls.on(Hls.Events.FRAG_CHANGED, handleFragChange)

return () => {
hlsRef.current = undefined
hls.detachMedia()
hls.destroy()
abortController.abort()
}
}, [embed.playlist])

// purge low quality segments from buffer on next frag change
useEffect(() => {
if (!hlsRef.current) return
}, [playlist, setError, setHasSubtitleTrack, videoRef, handleFragChange])

const current = hlsRef.current

if (focused) {
function fragChanged(
_event: Events.FRAG_CHANGED,
{frag}: FragChangedData,
) {
// if the current quality level goes above 0, flush the low quality segments
if (current.nextAutoLevel > 0) {
const flushed: Fragment[] = []

for (const lowQualFrag of lowQualityFragments) {
// avoid if close to the current fragment
if (Math.abs(frag.start - lowQualFrag.start) < 0.1) {
return
}

current.trigger(Hls.Events.BUFFER_FLUSHING, {
startOffset: lowQualFrag.start,
endOffset: lowQualFrag.end,
type: 'video',
})

flushed.push(lowQualFrag)
}

setLowQualityFragments(prev => prev.filter(f => !flushed.includes(f)))
}
}
current.on(Hls.Events.FRAG_CHANGED, fragChanged)

return () => {
current.off(Hls.Events.FRAG_CHANGED, fragChanged)
}
}
}, [focused, lowQualityFragments])

return (
<View style={[a.flex_1, a.rounded_md, a.overflow_hidden]}>
<div ref={containerRef} style={{height: '100%', width: '100%'}}>
<figure style={{margin: 0, position: 'absolute', inset: 0}}>
<video
ref={videoRef}
poster={embed.thumbnail}
style={{width: '100%', height: '100%', objectFit: 'contain'}}
playsInline
preload="none"
muted={!focused}
aria-labelledby={embed.alt ? figId : undefined}
/>
{embed.alt && (
<figcaption
id={figId}
style={{
position: 'absolute',
width: 1,
height: 1,
padding: 0,
margin: -1,
overflow: 'hidden',
clip: 'rect(0, 0, 0, 0)',
whiteSpace: 'nowrap',
borderWidth: 0,
}}>
{embed.alt}
</figcaption>
)}
</figure>
<Controls
videoRef={videoRef}
hlsRef={hlsRef}
active={active}
setActive={setActive}
focused={focused}
setFocused={setFocused}
onScreen={onScreen}
fullscreenRef={containerRef}
hasSubtitleTrack={hasSubtitleTrack}
/>
<MediaInsetBorder />
</div>
</View>
)
}

export class HLSUnsupportedError extends Error {
constructor() {
super('HLS is not supported')
}
}

export class VideoNotFoundError extends Error {
constructor() {
super('Video not found')
}
return hlsRef
}

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