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*.egg-info/ | ||
.hypothesis/ | ||
.mypy_cache/ | ||
.pytest_cache/ | ||
.vscode/ | ||
__pycache__/ | ||
build/ | ||
dist/ |
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# https://github.com/brandtbucher/travis-python-matrix | ||
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# CPython 3.7.4 / CPython 3.6.8 | ||
# Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus) / Windows 10 (64-bit) / macOS 10.14 (Mojave) | ||
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matrix: | ||
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include: | ||
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- name: CPython 3.7.4 on Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus) | ||
language: python | ||
os: linux | ||
dist: xenial | ||
python: 3.7.4 | ||
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- name: CPython 3.6.8 on Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus) | ||
language: python | ||
os: linux | ||
dist: xenial | ||
python: 3.6.8 | ||
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- name: CPython 3.7.4 on Windows 10 (64-bit) | ||
language: shell | ||
os: windows | ||
before_install: | ||
- export PATH=/c/Python37:/c/Python37/Scripts:$PATH | ||
- choco install python --version 3.7.4 | ||
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- name: CPython 3.6.8 on Windows 10 (64-bit) | ||
language: shell | ||
os: windows | ||
before_install: | ||
- export PATH=/c/Python36:/c/Python36/Scripts:$PATH | ||
- choco install python --version 3.6.8 | ||
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- name: CPython 3.7.4 on macOS 10.14 (Mojave) | ||
language: shell | ||
os: osx | ||
osx_image: xcode10.2 | ||
before_install: | ||
- export PATH=/Users/travis/.pyenv/shims:$PATH PYENV_VERSION=3.7.4 | ||
- travis_wait brew upgrade pyenv && pyenv install $PYENV_VERSION | ||
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- name: CPython 3.6.8 on macOS 10.14 (Mojave) | ||
language: shell | ||
os: osx | ||
osx_image: xcode10.2 | ||
before_install: | ||
- export PATH=/Users/travis/.pyenv/shims:$PATH PYENV_VERSION=3.6.8 | ||
- CFLAGS="-I$(xcrun --show-sdk-path)/usr/include" pyenv install $PYENV_VERSION | ||
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- name: mypy | ||
language: python | ||
os: linux | ||
dist: xenial | ||
python: 3.8 | ||
script: mypy | ||
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- name: Black | ||
language: python | ||
os: linux | ||
dist: xenial | ||
python: 3.8 | ||
script: black --check . | ||
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# Python and pip exectuables are just named "python" and "pip" on all platforms! | ||
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install: pip install -r requirements.txt | ||
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script: pytest |
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<div align=center> | ||
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The MIT License | ||
=============== | ||
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### Copyright © 2019 Gary Brandt Bucher, II | ||
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</div> | ||
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<div align=justify> | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of | ||
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in | ||
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to | ||
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies | ||
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do | ||
so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. | ||
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</div> |
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<div align=center> | ||
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HAX | ||
=== | ||
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[](https://github.com/brandtbucher/hax/releases)[](https://travis-ci.com/brandtbucher/hax/branches)[](https://github.com/brandtbucher/hax/issues) | ||
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<br> | ||
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</div> | ||
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<div align=justify> | ||
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HAX lets you write compiled bytecode inline with standard Python syntax. | ||
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Installation | ||
------------ | ||
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HAX supports CPython 3.6–3.9. | ||
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To install, just run: | ||
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```sh | ||
$ pip install hax | ||
``` | ||
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Example | ||
------- | ||
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Consider the following function; it accepts a sequence of items, and returns a | ||
list with each item repeated twice: | ||
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```py | ||
from typing import List, Sequence, TypeVar | ||
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T = TypeVar("T") | ||
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def double(items: Sequence[T]) -> List[T]: | ||
out = [] | ||
for item in items: | ||
out += item, item | ||
return out | ||
``` | ||
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For example, `(0, 1, 2)` becomes `[0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2]`. | ||
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We can make this function faster by keeping `out` on the stack (instead of in a | ||
local variable) and using the `LIST_APPEND` op to build it. HAX makes it | ||
simple to inline these instructions: | ||
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```py | ||
from hax import * | ||
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@hax | ||
def double(items: Sequence[T]) -> List[T]: | ||
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BUILD_LIST(0) | ||
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for item in items: | ||
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LOAD_FAST("item") | ||
DUP_TOP() | ||
LIST_APPEND(3) | ||
LIST_APPEND(2) | ||
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RETURN_VALUE() | ||
``` | ||
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If you're up to the challenge of computing jump targets, the function can be | ||
further sped up by rewriting the for-loop in bytecode, removing _all_ temporary | ||
variables, and operating **entirely on the stack**: | ||
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```py | ||
@hax | ||
def double(items: Sequence[T]) -> List[T]: | ||
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BUILD_LIST(0) | ||
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LOAD_FAST("items") | ||
GET_ITER() | ||
FOR_ITER(34) # When done, jump forward to RETURN_VALUE(). | ||
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DUP_TOP() | ||
LIST_APPEND(3) | ||
LIST_APPEND(2) | ||
JUMP_ABSOLUTE(28) # Jump back to FOR_ITER(34). | ||
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RETURN_VALUE() | ||
``` | ||
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It's important to realize that the functions HAX provides (`BUILD_LIST`, | ||
`LOAD_FAST`, ...) aren't just "emulating" their respective bytecode | ||
instructions; the `@hax` decorator detects them, and completely recompiles | ||
`double`'s code to use the _actual_ ops that we've specified here! | ||
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These performance improvements are impossible to get from CPython's compiler and | ||
optimizer alone. | ||
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</div> |
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