feat: replace ppa with the Slurm snap

This also transitions our systemd notices to a new version, since the
old version doesn't support services with dots on their names.

lib/charms/hpc_libs/v0/slurm_ops.py

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Canonical Ltd.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+"""Abstractions for managing Slurm operations via snap.
+
+This library contains the `SlurmManagerBase` and `ServiceType` class
+which provide high-level interfaces for managing Slurm within charmed operators.
+
+### Example Usage
+
+#### Managing a Slurm service
+
+The `SlurmManagerBase` constructor receives a `ServiceType` enum. The enum instructs
+the inheriting Slurm service manager how to manage its corresponding Slurm service on the host.
+
+```python3
+import charms.hpc_libs.v0.slurm_ops as slurm
+from charms.hpc_libs.v0.slurm_ops import SlurmManagerBase, ServiceType
+
+class SlurmctldManager(SlurmManagerBase):
+    # Manage `slurmctld` service on host.
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__(ServiceType.SLURMCTLD)
+
+
+class ApplicationCharm(CharmBase):
+    # Application charm that needs to use the Slurm snap.
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        self._slurm_manager = SlurmctldManager()
+        self.framework.observe(
+            self.on.install,
+            self._on_install,
+        )
+
+    def _on_install(self, _) -> None:
+        slurm.install()
+        self.unit.set_workload_version(slurm.version())
+        self._slurm_manager.config.set({"cluster-name": "cluster"})
+```
+"""
+
+__all__ = [
+    "format_key",
+    "install",
+    "version",
+    "ConfigurationManager",
+    "ServiceType",
+    "SlurmManagerBase",
+]
+
+import json
+import logging
+import re
+import subprocess
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+import yaml
+
+# The unique Charmhub library identifier, never change it
+LIBID = "541fd767f90b40539cf7cd6e7db8fabf"
+
+# Increment this major API version when introducing breaking changes
+LIBAPI = 0
+
+# Increment this PATCH version before using `charmcraft publish-lib` or reset
+# to 0 if you are raising the major API version
+LIBPATCH = 3
+
+# Charm library dependencies to fetch during `charmcraft pack`.
+PYDEPS = ["pyyaml>=6.0.1"]
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+_acronym = re.compile(r"(?<=[A-Z])(?=[A-Z][a-z])")
+_kebabize = re.compile(r"(?<=[a-z0-9])(?=[A-Z])")
+
+
+class SlurmOpsError(Exception):
+    """Exception raised when a slurm operation failed."""
+
+    @property
+    def message(self) -> str:
+        """Return message passed as argument to exception."""
+        return self.args[0]
+
+
+def format_key(key: str) -> str:
+    """Format Slurm configuration keys from SlurmCASe into kebab case.
+
+    Args:
+        key: Slurm configuration key to convert to kebab case.
+
+    Notes:
+       Slurm configuration syntax does not follow proper PascalCasing
+       format, so we cannot put keys directly through a kebab case converter
+       to get the desired format. Some additional processing is needed for
+       certain keys before the key can properly kebabized.
+
+       For example, without additional preprocessing, the key `CPUs` will
+       become `cp-us` if put through a kebabizer with being preformatted to `Cpus`.
+    """
+    if "CPUs" in key:
+        key = key.replace("CPUs", "Cpus")
+    key = _acronym.sub(r"-", key)
+    return _kebabize.sub(r"-", key).lower()
+
+
+def install() -> None:
+    """Install Slurm."""
+    # FIXME: Pin slurm to the stable channel
+    _snap("install", "slurm", "--channel", "latest/candidate", "--classic")
+
+
+def version() -> str:
+    """Get the current version of Slurm installed on the system."""
+    info = yaml.safe_load(_snap("info", "slurm"))
+    ver: str = info["installed"]
+    return ver.split(maxsplit=1)[0]
+
+
+def _call(cmd: str, *args: str, stdin: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+    """Call a command with logging.
+
+    Raises:
+        SlurmOpsError: Raised if the command fails.
+    """
+    cmd = [cmd, *args]
+    _logger.debug(f"Executing command {cmd}")
+    try:
+        return subprocess.check_output(cmd, input=stdin, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True).strip()
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        _logger.error(f"`{' '.join(cmd)}` failed")
+        _logger.error(f"stderr: {e.stderr.decode()}")
+        raise SlurmOpsError(f"command {cmd[0]} failed. Reason:\n{e.stderr.decode()}")
+
+
+def _snap(*args) -> str:
+    """Control snap by via executed `snap ...` commands.
+
+    Raises:
+        subprocess.CalledProcessError: Raised if snap command fails.
+    """
+    return _call("snap", *args)
+
+
+def _mungectl(*args: str, stdin: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+    """Control munge via `slurm.mungectl ...`.
+
+    Args:
+        *args: Arguments to pass to `mungectl`.
+        stdin: Input to pass to `mungectl` via stdin.
+
+    Raises:
+        subprocess.CalledProcessError: Raised if `mungectl` command fails.
+    """
+    return _call("slurm.mungectl", *args, stdin=stdin)
+
+
+class ServiceType(Enum):
+    """Type of Slurm service to manage."""
+
+    MUNGED = "munged"
+    SLURMD = "slurmd"
+    SLURMCTLD = "slurmctld"
+    SLURMDBD = "slurmdbd"
+    SLURMRESTD = "slurmrestd"
+
+    @property
+    def config_name(self) -> str:
+        """Configuration name on the slurm snap for this service type."""
+        if self is ServiceType.SLURMCTLD:
+            return "slurm"
+        if self is ServiceType.MUNGED:
+            return "munge"
+
+        return self.value
+
+
+class ServiceManager:
+    """Control a Slurm service."""
+
+    def enable(self) -> None:
+        """Enable service."""
+        _snap("start", "--enable", f"slurm.{self._service.value}")
+
+    def disable(self) -> None:
+        """Disable service."""
+        _snap("stop", "--disable", f"slurm.{self._service.value}")
+
+    def restart(self) -> None:
+        """Restart service."""
+        _snap("restart", f"slurm.{self._service.value}")
+
+
+class ConfigurationManager:
+    """Control configuration of a Slurm component."""
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str) -> None:
+        self._name = name
+
+    def get_options(self, *keys: str) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
+        """Get given configurations values for Slurm component."""
+        configs = {}
+        for key in keys:
+            config = self.get(key)
+            target = key.rsplit(".", maxsplit=1)[-1]
+            configs[target] = config
+
+        return configs
+
+    def get(self, key: Optional[str] = None) -> Any:
+        """Get specific configuration value for Slurm component."""
+        key = f"{self._name}.{key}" if key else self._name
+        config = json.loads(_snap("get", "-d", "slurm", key))
+        return config[key]
+
+    def set(self, config: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """Set configuration for Slurm component."""
+        args = [f"{self._name}.{k}={json.dumps(v)}" for k, v in config.items()]
+        _snap("set", "slurm", *args)
+
+    def unset(self, *keys: str) -> None:
+        """Unset configuration for Slurm component."""
+        args = [f"{self._name}.{k}" for k in keys] if len(keys) > 0 else [self._name]
+        _snap("unset", "slurm", *args)
+
+
+class MungeManager(ServiceManager):
+    """Manage `munged` service operations."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        service = ServiceType.MUNGED
+        self._service = service
+        self.config = ConfigurationManager(service.config_name)
+
+    def get_key(self) -> str:
+        """Get the current munge key.
+
+        Returns:
+            The current munge key as a base64-encoded string.
+        """
+        return _mungectl("key", "get")
+
+    def set_key(self, key: str) -> None:
+        """Set a new munge key.
+
+        Args:
+            key: A new, base64-encoded munge key.
+        """
+        _mungectl("key", "set", stdin=key)
+
+    def generate_key(self) -> None:
+        """Generate a new, cryptographically secure munge key."""
+        _mungectl("key", "generate")
+
+
+class SlurmManagerBase(ServiceManager):
+    """Base manager for Slurm services."""
+
+    def __init__(self, service: ServiceType) -> None:
+        self._service = service
+        self.config = ConfigurationManager(service.config_name)
+        self.munge = MungeManager()