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# Sphinx build info version 1 | ||
# This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done. | ||
config: 52dffce64d72f7f791bc0cba5afb22bd | ||
tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7 |
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.. _Community: | ||
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Community | ||
######### | ||
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`FOSS Flows For FPGA (F4PGA) <https://f4pga.org>`__ project is a `Workgroup <https://chipsalliance.org/workgroups/>`__ | ||
under the `CHIPS Alliance <https://chipsalliance.com/>`__. | ||
The F4PGA Workgroup consists of members from different backgrounds, including FPGA vendors | ||
(`Xilinx <https://www.xilinx.com/>`__ | ||
and `QuickLogic <https://www.quicklogic.com/>`__), | ||
industrial users | ||
(`Google <https://www.google.com/>`__ | ||
and `Antmicro <https://antmicro.com/>`__) | ||
and academia | ||
(`University of Toronto <https://www.utoronto.ca/>`__), | ||
who collaborate to build a more open source and software-driven FPGA ecosystem (IP, tools and workflows) to drive the | ||
adoption of FPGAs in existing and new use cases, and eliminate barriers of entry. | ||
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Communication | ||
============= | ||
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* `Twitter [@f4pga] <https://twitter.com/f4pga>`__ | ||
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* `Slack [chipsalliance.slack.com] <https://chipsalliance.slack.com/>`__ | ||
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.. TIP:: | ||
To register to CHIPS Alliance Slack workspace, use the following `Slack Invite <https://slack-invite.chipsalliance.org/>`__. | ||
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* `IRC [irc.libera.chat/#F4PGA] <https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#irc://irc.libera.chat/#F4PGA>`__ | ||
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* `Mailing list [lists.chipsalliance.org/g/f4pga-wg] <https://lists.chipsalliance.org/g/f4pga-wg>`__ | ||
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Sources | ||
======= | ||
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* :gh:`github.com/chipsalliance <chipsalliance/?q=f4pga>` | ||
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* :gh:`github.com/F4PGA <F4PGA>` | ||
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.. _Contributing: | ||
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Contributing | ||
============ | ||
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Are you interested in helping this project move forward? | ||
F4PGA is a collaborative project and we welcome your contributions. | ||
The code is available on GitHub, while the HTML documentation is available on Read The Docs. | ||
There are multiple areas and technologies we need help with - reach out to us, we're sure we will find something for you. | ||
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* Do you know **Python**? | ||
Almost all scripts are written in Python! | ||
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* Do you know **C++**? | ||
VPR & nextpnr & libraries written in C++! | ||
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* Do you know **TCL**? | ||
All the EDA tools use TCL! | ||
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* Do you know **(System) Verilog**, **VHDL**, **Chisel**, **Migen** and/or **Amaranth**? | ||
Simulation and models are written in Hardware Description Languages (HDLs)! | ||
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* Do you know **XML**? | ||
Most file formats are XML! | ||
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* Do you know English? | ||
Documentation is written in English! | ||
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* Do you know **Docker** and/or **Podman**? | ||
Help make it easier to set up F4PGA! | ||
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* Do you have time? | ||
We will find you a task! |
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Building the documentation | ||
########################## | ||
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Activate the virtual environment and install dependencies:: | ||
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make env | ||
make enter | ||
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Build the whole documentation:: | ||
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make html | ||
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For more options see:: | ||
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make help |
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Changes | ||
####### | ||
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.. include:: changes.inc |
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Packages in virtual environment | ||
############################### | ||
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To install packages in conda environment you can use both | ||
``conda`` and ``pip``. | ||
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Note that ``pip`` is installed in the conda environment which uses ``python3``, | ||
and is related to ``pip3`` **inside** the virtual environment, | ||
whereas invocation of ``pip3`` directly uses your **system** ``pip3`` instance, | ||
typically located in ``/usr/bin/pip3`` |
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.. _Understanding: | ||
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Understanding the (deprecated) flow | ||
################################### | ||
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.. IMPORTANT:: | ||
This section describes the usage of the now deprecated ``symbiflow_*`` entrypoints/wrappers. | ||
It is provided for backwards compatibility, so that users of the *old* flow can keep using it. | ||
However, it is recommended for new users to use the approach explained in :ref:`pyF4PGA`. | ||
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This section provides valuable information on how each of the commands used to compile and build | ||
designs in F4PGA work. It is especially helpful for debugging or for using methods | ||
other than a makefile to build your designs, such as a bash or python script. | ||
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The following describes the commands for running each of the steps for a full design flow | ||
(synthesis, place and route, and generate bitstream) as well as giving a description of the most | ||
common flags for those commands. If you would like a more detailed break down of how the design | ||
flow for F4PGA works take a look at the :ref:`Design Flows section <Flows>`. | ||
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.. note:: | ||
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Files created by synthesis, implementation, and bitstream generation will be dumped into | ||
the directory from which the command is run by default. To keep all of the files generated by | ||
the toolchain separate from your design files, you might consider running the toolchain | ||
commands in a separate directory from your design files. | ||
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Synthesis | ||
========= | ||
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To synthesize your designs run the ``symbiflow_synth`` command. The command has the following | ||
flags: | ||
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.. table:: symbiflow_synth | ||
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+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| Flag | Argument | | ||
+======+===============================================================+ | ||
| -t | Defines the name for the top level module | | ||
+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| -v | A list of paths to verilog files for the design | | ||
+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| -d | FPGA family (i.e. artix7 or zynq7) | | ||
+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| -p | The part number for the FPGA (i.e xc7a35tcsg324-1) | | ||
+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| -x | Optional command: path to xdc files for design | | ||
+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
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An example of how to run synthesis on a design containing two separate | ||
verilog HDL files is below. The design is built for a basys3 board which comes from the artix7 | ||
family and uses the xc7a35tcpg236-1 chip. | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
symbiflow_synth -t top -v example.v top_example.v -d artix7 -p xc7a35tcpg236-1 -x design_constraint.xdc | ||
Synthesis is carried out using the Yosys open source tool. ``symbiflow_synth`` generates | ||
an .eblif file, a few verilog netlists that describe the gate level design for your project, and a log | ||
file. For more information on Yosys and its relation to F4PGA go to :ref:`Flows:F4PGA:Yosys`. | ||
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.. note:: | ||
The build files generated by the toolchain (for example .eblif from synthesis, .net from | ||
packing, .bit from generate bitstream) are named using the top module specified in | ||
symbiflow_synth. For example if you specified ``switch_top`` as the top level module name | ||
during synthesis using the ``-t`` flag, the build files generated by the toolchain would be | ||
named switch_top.eblif, switch_top.net, etc. | ||
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Place and Route | ||
=============== | ||
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The three steps for implementing a design are internally handled by the open source VPR | ||
(Versatile Place and Route) tool. For more information go to `VPR ➚ <https://docs.verilogtorouting.org/en/latest/vpr/>`__. | ||
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Pack | ||
---- | ||
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Packing is run by the ``symbiflow_pack`` command and generates several files containing | ||
a pin usage report, a timing report, a log file, and a netlist. The various flags for the | ||
pack command are as follows: | ||
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.. table:: symbiflow_pack | ||
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+------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| Flag | Argument | | ||
+======+====================================================================+ | ||
| -e | Path to .eblif file generated by synthesis | | ||
+------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| -d | Fabric definition for the board (i.e. xc7a100t_test) | | ||
+------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| -s | Optional: SDC file path | | ||
+------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
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Note that the -d option for this step (defining the fabric definition) is different | ||
from the -d from synthesis (defining the FPGA family). | ||
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The following example runs packing on the basys3 board: | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
symbiflow_pack -e top.eblif -d xc7a35t_test | ||
Place | ||
----- | ||
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Placement generates several files describing the location of design elements | ||
as well as a log file. Placement is run using ``symbiflow_place`` which utilizes | ||
the following flags: | ||
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.. table:: symbiflow_place | ||
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+------+----------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| Flag | Argument | | ||
+======+====================================================+ | ||
| -e | Path to .eblif file generated by synthesis | | ||
+------+----------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| -d | Fabric definition (xc7a50t_test) | | ||
+------+----------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| -p | Optional: PCF file path | | ||
+------+----------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| -n | Path to the .net file generated by pack step | | ||
+------+----------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| -P | The part number for the FPGA (i.e xc7a35tcsg324-1) | | ||
+------+----------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| -s | Optional: SDC file path | | ||
+------+----------------------------------------------------+ | ||
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For the basys3: | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
symbiflow_pack -e top.eblif -d xc7a35t_test -p design.pcf -n top.net -P xc7a35tcpg236-1 -s design.sdc | ||
Route | ||
----- | ||
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Routing produces several timing reports as well as a post routing netlist and log file. | ||
``symbiflow_route`` uses the -e, -d, and the optional -s flags. The arguments for these flags | ||
are the same as in the placement step (.eblif, fabric definition, and SDC file path respectively). | ||
The following is an example: | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
symbiflow_route -e top.eblif -d xc7a35t_test -s design.sdc | ||
Generating Bitstream | ||
==================== | ||
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Generating the bitstream consists of two steps. First, run ``symbiflow_write_fasm`` to generate | ||
the .fasm file used to create the bitstream. ``symbiflow_write_fasm`` uses the -e and -d flags | ||
with the same arguments as the placing and routing steps (.eblif path, and fabric definition). | ||
Second, run ``symbiflow_write_bitstream`` which has the following flags: | ||
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.. table:: symbiflow_write_bitstream | ||
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+------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| Flag | Argument | | ||
+======+=======================================================+ | ||
| -d | FPGA family (i.e. artix7 or zynq7) | | ||
+------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| -f | The path to the .fasm file generated in by write_fasm | | ||
+------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| -p | The FPGA part number (i.e xc7a35tcsg324-1) | | ||
+------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| -b | Name of the file to write the bitstream to | | ||
+------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
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Notice that the specification for the part number is a lowercase ``-p`` instead of a capital | ||
``-P`` as in the placement step. Also note that the ``-d`` in write_bitstream defines the FPGA | ||
family instead of the fabric as in the write_fasm step. | ||
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.. warning:: | ||
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If you change the name of the output for your bitstream to something other than top.bit then the | ||
openFPGALoader command used in the examples would need to change too. For example if I used | ||
``-b my_module_top`` in symbiflow_write_bitstream then my openFPGALoader command would change to: | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
openFPGALoader -b $OFL_BOARD my_module_top.bit | ||
Note that the only part of the command that changes is "<top module name>.bit;" | ||
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The following example generates a bitstream file named example.bit for the basys3 board: | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
symbiflow_write_fasm -e top.eblif -d xc7a50t_test | ||
symbiflow_write_bitstream -d artix7 -f top.fasm -p xc7a35tcpg236-1 -b example.bit |
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