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updated wu cognition citation
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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions content/publication/wu2023replacement.md
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# 5 -> 'Thesis'

title = "If not me, then who? Responsibility and replacement"
date = "2023-03-07"
date = "2023-10-02"
authors = ["S. A. Wu","T. Gerstenberg"]
publication_types = ["1"]
publication_short = "_PsyArXiv_"
publication = "Wu S. A., Gerstenberg T. (2023). If not me, then who? Responsibility and replacement. In _PsyArXiv_."
publication_short = "_Cognition_"
publication = "Wu S. A., Gerstenberg T. (accepted). If not me, then who? Responsibility and replacement. _Cognition_."
abstract = "How do people hold others responsible? Responsibility judgments are affected not only by what actually happened, but also by what could have happened if things had turned out differently. Here, we look at how replaceability -- the ease with which a person could have been replaced by someone else -- affects responsibility. We develop the counterfactual replacement model which runs simulations of alternative scenarios to determine the probability that the outcome would have been different if the person of interest had been replaced. The model predicts that a person is held more responsible when it would have been more difficult to replace them. To test the model's predictions, we design a paradigm that quantitatively varies replaceability by manipulating the number of replacements as well as the probability with which each replacement would have been available. Across three experiments featuring increasingly complex scenarios, we show that the model explains participants' responsibility judgments well in both social and physical settings, and better than alternative models that rely only on features of what actually happened."
image_preview = ""
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<h2>Publications</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/wu2023replacement/">If not me, then who? Responsibility and replacement</a></li>
</ul>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/amemiya2023disagreement/">Children use disagreement to infer what happened</a></li>
</ul>
Expand All @@ -253,10 +257,6 @@ <h2>Publications</h2>
<li><a href="https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/gandhi2023understanding/">Understanding Social Reasoning in Language Models with Language Models</a></li>
</ul>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/gerstenberg2023criticality/">Making a positive difference: Criticality in groups</a></li>
</ul>




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12 changes: 6 additions & 6 deletions docs/bibtex/cic_papers.bib
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%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk.
%% https://bibdesk.sourceforge.io/
%% Created for Tobias Gerstenberg at 2023-09-09 11:58:58 -0700
%% Created for Tobias Gerstenberg at 2023-10-02 22:32:06 -0700
%% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8)
Expand All @@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ @article{amemiya2023disagreement
journal = {PsyArXiv},
title = {Children use disagreement to infer what happened},
url = {https://psyarxiv.com/y79sd/},
year = {2023}}
year = {2023},
bdsk-url-1 = {https://psyarxiv.com/y79sd/}}

@article{beller2023language,
abstract = {The words we use to describe what happened shape the story a listener imagines. How do speakers choose what causal expression to use? How does that impact what listeners infer about what happened? In this paper, we develop a computational model of how people use the causal expressions "caused", "enabled", "affected", and "made no difference". The model first builds a causal representation of what happened. By running counterfactual simulations, the model computes causal aspects that capture the different ways in which a candidate cause made a difference to the outcome. Logical combinations of these aspects define a semantics for the different causal expressions. The model then uses pragmatic inference favoring informative utterances to decide what word to use in context. We test our model in a series of experiments. In a set of psycholinguistic studies, we verify semantic and pragmatic assumptions of our model. We show that the causal expressions exist on a hierarchy of informativeness, and that participants draw informative pragmatic inferences in line with this scale. In the next two studies, we demonstrate that our model quantitatively fits participant behavior in a speaker task and a listener task involving dynamic physical scenarios. We compare our model to two lesioned alternatives, one which removes the pragmatic inference component, and another which additionally removes the semantics of the causal expressions. Our full model better accounts for participants' behavior than both alternatives, suggesting that causal knowledge, semantics, and pragmatics are all important for understanding how people produce and comprehend causal language.},
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -157,11 +158,10 @@ @article{wu2023replacement
abstract = {How do people hold others responsible? Responsibility judgments are affected not only by what actually happened, but also by what could have happened if things had turned out differently. Here, we look at how replaceability -- the ease with which a person could have been replaced by someone else -- affects responsibility. We develop the counterfactual replacement model which runs simulations of alternative scenarios to determine the probability that the outcome would have been different if the person of interest had been replaced. The model predicts that a person is held more responsible when it would have been more difficult to replace them. To test the model's predictions, we design a paradigm that quantitatively varies replaceability by manipulating the number of replacements as well as the probability with which each replacement would have been available. Across three experiments featuring increasingly complex scenarios, we show that the model explains participants' responsibility judgments well in both social and physical settings, and better than alternative models that rely only on features of what actually happened.},
author = {Sarah A Wu and Tobias Gerstenberg},
date-added = {2023-03-07 18:12:16 -0800},
date-modified = {2023-03-07 18:12:16 -0800},
journal = {PsyArXiv},
date-modified = {2023-10-02 22:32:06 -0700},
journal = {Cognition},
title = {{If not me, then who? Responsibility and replacement}},
url = {https://psyarxiv.com/m2rcj/},
year = {2023},
year = {{accepted}},
bdsk-url-1 = {https://psyarxiv.com/m2rcj/}}

@article{gerstenberg2023criticality,
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/index.html
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<meta property="og:description" content="">
<meta property="og:locale" content="en-us">

<meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-09-09T00:00:00&#43;00:00">
<meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-10-02T00:00:00&#43;00:00">



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20 changes: 10 additions & 10 deletions docs/index.xml
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<copyright>&amp;copy; 2023 Tobias Gerstenberg</copyright>
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<item>
<title>Children use disagreement to infer what happened</title>
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<description></description>
</item>

<item>
<title>If not me, then who? Responsibility and replacement</title>
<link>https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/wu2023replacement/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>

<guid>https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/wu2023replacement/</guid>
<description></description>
</item>

<item>
<title>Mental Jenga: A counterfactual simulation model of causal judgments about physical support</title>
<link>https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/zhou2023jenga/</link>
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74 changes: 37 additions & 37 deletions docs/member/tobias_gerstenberg/index.html
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<div class="pub-list-item" style="margin-bottom: 1rem" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
<span itemprop="author">
S. A. Wu, T. Gerstenberg</span>

(2023).

<a href="https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/wu2023replacement/" itemprop="name">If not me, then who? Responsibility and replacement</a>.
<em>Cognition</em>.

<p>



<a class="btn btn-outline-primary my-1 mr-1 btn-sm" href="https://psyarxiv.com/m2rcj/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
Preprint
</a>















<a class="btn btn-outline-primary my-1 mr-1 btn-sm" href="https://github.com/cicl-stanford/responsibility_replacement" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
Github
</a>

</p>
</div>
<div class="pub-list-item" style="margin-bottom: 1rem" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
<span itemprop="author">
J. Amemiya, G. D. Heyman, T. Gerstenberg</span>

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Github
</a>

</p>
</div>
<div class="pub-list-item" style="margin-bottom: 1rem" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
<span itemprop="author">
S. A. Wu, T. Gerstenberg</span>

(2023).

<a href="https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/wu2023replacement/" itemprop="name">If not me, then who? Responsibility and replacement</a>.
<em>PsyArXiv</em>.

<p>



<a class="btn btn-outline-primary my-1 mr-1 btn-sm" href="https://psyarxiv.com/m2rcj/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
Preprint
</a>















<a class="btn btn-outline-primary my-1 mr-1 btn-sm" href="https://github.com/cicl-stanford/responsibility_replacement" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
Github
</a>

</p>
</div>
<div class="pub-list-item" style="margin-bottom: 1rem" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
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98 changes: 49 additions & 49 deletions docs/publication/index.html
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<div class='grid-sizer col-md-12 isotope-item pubtype-1 year-2023 author-'>

<div class="pub-list-item" style="margin-bottom: 1rem" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
<span itemprop="author">
S. A. Wu, T. Gerstenberg</span>

(2023).

<a href="https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/wu2023replacement/" itemprop="name">If not me, then who? Responsibility and replacement</a>.
<em>Cognition</em>.

<p>



<a class="btn btn-outline-primary my-1 mr-1 btn-sm" href="https://psyarxiv.com/m2rcj/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
Preprint
</a>















<a class="btn btn-outline-primary my-1 mr-1 btn-sm" href="https://github.com/cicl-stanford/responsibility_replacement" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
Github
</a>

</p>
</div>


</div>







<div class='grid-sizer col-md-12 isotope-item pubtype-1 year-2023 author-'>

<div class="pub-list-item" style="margin-bottom: 1rem" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
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<div class='grid-sizer col-md-12 isotope-item pubtype-1 year-2023 author-'>

<div class="pub-list-item" style="margin-bottom: 1rem" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
<span itemprop="author">
S. A. Wu, T. Gerstenberg</span>

(2023).

<a href="https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/wu2023replacement/" itemprop="name">If not me, then who? Responsibility and replacement</a>.
<em>PsyArXiv</em>.

<p>



<a class="btn btn-outline-primary my-1 mr-1 btn-sm" href="https://psyarxiv.com/m2rcj/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
Preprint
</a>















<a class="btn btn-outline-primary my-1 mr-1 btn-sm" href="https://github.com/cicl-stanford/responsibility_replacement" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
Github
</a>

</p>
</div>


</div>







<div class='grid-sizer col-md-12 isotope-item pubtype-2 year-2023 author-'>

<div class="pub-list-item" style="margin-bottom: 1rem" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
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<atom:link href="https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />


<item>
<title>If not me, then who? Responsibility and replacement</title>
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<guid>https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/wu2023replacement/</guid>
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<item>
<title>Children use disagreement to infer what happened</title>
<link>https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/amemiya2023disagreement/</link>
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<description></description>
</item>

<item>
<title>If not me, then who? Responsibility and replacement</title>
<link>https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/wu2023replacement/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>

<guid>https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/wu2023replacement/</guid>
<description></description>
</item>

<item>
<title>Mental Jenga: A counterfactual simulation model of causal judgments about physical support</title>
<link>https://cicl.stanford.edu/publication/zhou2023jenga/</link>
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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions docs/publication/wu2023replacement/index.html
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<meta property="og:description" content="How do people hold others responsible? Responsibility judgments are affected not only by what actually happened, but also by what could have happened if things had turned out differently. Here, we look at how replaceability -- the ease with which a person could have been replaced by someone else -- affects responsibility. We develop the counterfactual replacement model which runs simulations of alternative scenarios to determine the probability that the outcome would have been different if the person of interest had been replaced. The model predicts that a person is held more responsible when it would have been more difficult to replace them. To test the model&#39;s predictions, we design a paradigm that quantitatively varies replaceability by manipulating the number of replacements as well as the probability with which each replacement would have been available. Across three experiments featuring increasingly complex scenarios, we show that the model explains participants&#39; responsibility judgments well in both social and physical settings, and better than alternative models that rely only on features of what actually happened.">
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Expand Down Expand Up @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ <h3>Abstract</h3>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 pub-row-heading">Publication</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-9">Wu S. A., Gerstenberg T. (2023). If not me, then who? Responsibility and replacement. In <em>PsyArXiv</em>.</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-9">Wu S. A., Gerstenberg T. (accepted). If not me, then who? Responsibility and replacement. <em>Cognition</em>.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-1"></div>
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