Add unique execution ID for each compaction cycle in log for easy debugging #9455

Job	Run time
build	3m 57s
test	18m 3s
CodeQL	6m 52s
lint	4m 6s
integration-configs-db	2m 12s
integration (requires_docker)	6m 14s
integration (integration_alertmanager)	3m 53s
integration (integration_backward_compatibility)	8m 34s
integration (integration_memberlist)	7m 9s
integration (integration_querier)	12m 13s
integration (integration_ruler)	4m 22s
integration (integration_query_fuzz)	2m 27s
deploy	0s
deploy_website	0s
	1h 20m 2s

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